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183,829 results

1. Adaptive and Privacy-Aware Persuasive Strategies to Promote Healthy Eating Habits: Position Paper

Author: Nurbakova, Diana, Serna, Audrey, Omiri, Abdelbasset, Boutet, Antoine, Distribution, Recherche d'Information et Mobilité (DRIM), Laboratoire d'InfoRmatique en Image et Systèmes d'information (LIRIS), Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Situated Interaction, Collaboration, Adaptation and Learning (SICAL), Universität Passau [Passau], Privacy Models, Architectures and Tools for the Information Society (PRIVATICS), Inria Grenoble - Rhône-Alpes, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-CITI Centre of Innovation in Telecommunications and Integration of services (CITI), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Inria Lyon, and Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)
Subjects: [INFO.INFO-HC]Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC]
Abstract: International audience; Food has become a social issue. Developing a healthy relationship with food is a complex process as it implies a behaviour change. At first sight, recent advances in recommender system domain ensure personalised service and assistance of a user in decision-making process. However, traditional recommender systems lack the consideration of health-related factors (e.g., healthy diet guidelines, foodallergies, etc.). Moreover, instead of recommending a new item (recipe), an effective system should apply persuasion strategies to accompany a user in a long process, a little step at a time. Furthermore, most of existing recommender models do not take privacy preservation into account. In this position paper, we outline the challenges faced by a persuasive system for promoting eating habits and discuss our vision on the implementation of adaptive and privacy-aware persuasive strategies for healthy food promotion.
Published: 2023

2. The Role of Research Infrastructures in the Research Assessment Reform: A DARIAH Position Paper

Author: Tasovac, Toma, Romary, Laurent, Tóth-Czifra, Erzsébet, Ackermann, Rahel C., Alves, Daniel, Chambers, Sally, Cosgrave, Mike, Denoyelle, Martine, Garnett, Vicky, Gautschy, Rita, Gray, Edward, Malínek, Vojtěch, di Meo, Carmen, Perkis, Andrew, Reinsone, Sanita, Rißler-Pipka, Nanette, Scharnhorst, Andrea, Viola, Lorella, Digital Research Infrastructure for the Arts and Humanities (DARIAH), Belgrade Center for Digital Humanities (BCDH), Direction de la Culture et de l’Information Scientifiques (DCIS), Inria Siège, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), Inventar der Fundmünzen der Schweiz (IFS), Schweizerische Akademie der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften (SAGW), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA), University College Cork (UCC), Institut National d'Histoire de l'Art (INHA), INHA, University of Basel (Unibas), Institute of Czech Literature (ÚČL AVČR), Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS), Istituto Opera del Vocabolario Italiano (OVI-CNR), Norwegian University of Science and Technology [Trondheim] (NTNU), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Institute of Literature, Folklore and Art of the University of Latvia (ILFA), Max Weber Stiftung - Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland, and Luxembourg Centre for Contemporary and Digital History (C2DH)
Subjects: arts and humanities, Research infrastructures, Research Assessment, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract: Research assessment reform is crucial for the social sustainability of research infrastructures (RIs): RIs can only thrive in the long term if the researchers who contribute to their development and growth receive academic credit for the kind of work they do in and around research infrastructures. To put it bluntly, research infrastructures have a vested interest in supporting the reform of research assessment. But, conversely, ongoing attempts to reform research assessment can also benefit from the work of research infrastructures because RIs have a great deal of experience creating and maintaining public services for producing, curating and harvesting both traditional and non-traditional academic outputs. The goal of this paper is to outline DARIAH’s position on the importance of research assessment reform for thematic RIs and the importance of thematic RIs for research assessment reform at the European level.
Published: 2023

3. International law, lever or obstacle to a greener society?International law, lever or obstacle to a greener society?Webinar on the Anthropocene white paper – 1 February 2023

Author: Lemoine-Schonne, Marion, Institut de l'Ouest : Droit et Europe (IODE), Université de Rennes (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and International Law Association
Subjects: [SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract: What challenges does international law face in dealing with the ecological crisis? Can the actors, the rules, the tools for implementing international law evolve to contribute effectively to the resolution of socio-environmental problems? In order to respond to the ambitious command of the International Law Association to the Working Groups, the group that drafted the White paper on Anthropocene, coordinated by Sandrine Maljean-Dubois, undertook a very useful exercise in anticipation. While international law has a role to play, we cannot expect everything from it. It is not so much a revolution in values as a multiplication of changes in governance practices that could lead to the timely consideration of ecological preservation through international law.; À quels défis le droit international est-il confronté pour faire face à la crise écologique ? Les acteurs, les règles, les outils de mise en œuvre du droit international peuvent-ils évoluer pour contribuer efficacement à la résolution des problèmes socio-environnementaux ? Pour répondre à la commande ambitieuse de l’Association de Droit International aux groupes de travail sur le droit international de demain, l’équipe de rédaction du Livre Blanc sur l’anthropocène, coordonnée par Sandrine Maljean-Dubois, s’est livrée à un exercice d’anticipation fort utile. Si le droit international a un rôle à jouer, on ne peut pas tout en attendre. C’est moins une révolution des valeurs qu’une multiplication de changements de pratiques en matière de gouvernance, qui pourront conduire à une prise en compte, en temps utile, de la préservation écologique par le droit international.
Published: 2023

4. What can be learnt from UHECR anisotropies observations Paper II: intermediate-scale anisotropies

Author: Allard, Denis, Aublin, Julien, Baret, Bruny, Parizot, Etienne, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)
Subjects: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), flux, observatory, statistics, cosmic radiation, UHE, FOS: Physical sciences, anisotropy, galaxy, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Auger
Abstract: Analysing the available data relative to the anisotropies of the ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECR) at intermediate angular scales, we examine to what extent they can be used to constrain the origin of these particles, and what could be gained from a new generation of observatories with increased exposure. We simulate realistic UHECR sky maps for a wide range of scenarios, with the assumption that the distribution of UHECR sources follows that of matter in the Universe, also considering possible biases. We produce numerous datasets on which we apply similar analyses as those recently used by the Auger and TA collaborations. We find that: i) the investigated scenarios can easily account for the significance of the anisotropies reported by Auger and TA; ii) the direction in which the maximum flux excess is found in the Auger data differs from where it is found in most of our simulations; iii) for datasets simulated with the same astrophysical scenario, the significance with which the isotropy hypothesis is rejected through the Auger likelihood analysis can be largest either when "all galaxies" or when "starburst" galaxies are used to model the signal, depending on which GMF model is used; iv) the study of the energy evolution of the anisotropy patterns can provide new insight about the origin of UHECRs; v) the direction in which the most significant flux excess is found in the Auger dataset above 8 EeV appears to essentially disappear in the dataset above 32 EeV; vi) this appears to be very uncommon in our simulations, which could point to a failure of some generic assumption in the investigated scenarios, such as the predominance of a unique type of sources in the flux above the ankle, with essentially the same composition and spectrum; vii) a meaningful measurement of their energy evolution, from 10 EeV to the highest energies, will require a significant increase in statistics., Comment: 28 pages, 23 figures
Published: 2023

5. Taylor–Couette and related flows on the centennial of Taylor’s seminal Philosophical Transactions paper: part 1

Author: Richard M. Lueptow, Rainer Hollerbach, Eric Serre, Northwestern University, Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, University of Leeds, Laboratoire de Mécanique, Modélisation et Procédés Propres (M2P2), and Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], General Mathematics, General Engineering, General Physics and Astronomy
Abstract: In 1923, the Philosophical Transactions published G. I. Taylor’s seminal paper on the stability of what we now call Taylor–Couette flow. In the century since the paper was published, Taylor’s ground-breaking linear stability analysis of fluid flow between two rotating cylinders has had an enormous impact on the field of fluid mechanics. The paper’s influence has extended to general rotating flows, geophysical flows and astrophysical flows, not to mention its significance in firmly establishing several foundational concepts in fluid mechanics that are now broadly accepted. This two-part issue includes review articles and research articles spanning a broad range of contemporary research areas, all rooted in Taylor’s landmark paper. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Taylor–Couette and related flows on the centennial of Taylor’s seminal Philosophical Transactions paper (part 1)’.
Published: 2023

6. Working Papers / Documents de travail

Author: Silva, Mathias, Aix-Marseille Sciences Economiques (AMSE), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-17-EURE-0020,AMSE (EUR),Aix-Marseille School of Economics(2017), and ANR-11-IDEX-0001,Amidex,INITIATIVE D'EXCELLENCE AIX MARSEILLE UNIVERSITE(2011)
Subjects: JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C63 - Computational Techniques • Simulation Modeling, C63, [QFIN]Quantitative Finance [q-fin], C18, Bayesian inference, Grouped data, JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General/C.C1.C18 - Methodological Issues: General, GB2, Grouped data Bayesian inference Generalized Lorenz curve GB2 C11 C18 C63, [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, GB2 C11, Generalized Lorenz curve, JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General/C.C1.C11 - Bayesian Analysis: General
Abstract: Recent empirical analysis of income distributions are often limited by the exclusive availability of data in a grouped format. This data format is made particularly restrictive by a lack of information on the underlying grouping mechanism and sampling variability of the grouped-data statistics it contains. These restrictions often result in the unavailability of an analytical parametric likelihood function exploiting all information available in the grouped data. Building on recent methods for inference on parametric income distributions for this type of data, this paper explores a new Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) approach. ABC overcomes the restrictions posed by grouped data for Bayesian inference through a non-parametric approximation of the likelihood function exploiting simulated data from the income distribution model. Empirical applications of the proposed ABC method in both simulated and World Bank's PovCalNet data illustrate the performance and suitability of the method for the typical formats of grouped data on incomes.
Published: 2023

7. A positive perspective on term representation: Extended paper

Author: Miller, Dale, Wu, Jui-Hsuan, Laboratoire d'informatique de l'École polytechnique [Palaiseau] (LIX), École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Automatisation et ReprésenTation: fOndation du calcUl et de la déducTion (PARTOUT), École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Inria Saclay - Ile de France, and Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)
Subjects: sharing, [INFO.INFO-LO]Computer Science [cs]/Logic in Computer Science [cs.LO], Term representation, Focused proof systems
Abstract: International audience; We use the focused proof system LJF as a framework for describing term structures and substitution. Since the proof theory of LJF does not pick a canonical polarization for primitive types, two different approaches to term representation arise. When primitive types are given the negative polarity, LJF proofs encode terms as tree-like structures in a familiar fashion. In this situation, cut elimination also yields the familiar notion of substitution. On the other hand, when primitive types are given the positive polarity, LJF proofs yield a structure in which explicit sharing of term structures is possible. Such a representation of terms provides an explicit method for sharing term structures. In this setting, cut elimination yields a different notion of substitution. We illustrate these two approaches to term representation by applying them to the encoding of untyped λ-terms. We also exploit concurrency theory techniques-namely traces and simulation-to compare untyped λ-terms using such different structuring disciplines.
Published: 2023

8. Exploring Fundamental Particle Acceleration and Loss Processes in Heliophysics through an Orbiting X-ray Instrument in the Jovian System (A White Paper for the 2024-2033 Solar and Space Physics (Heliophysics) Decadal Survey)

Author: Dunn, W, Berland, G, Roussos, E, Clark, G, Kollmann, P, Turner, D, Feldman, C, Stallard, T, Branduardi-Raymont, G, Woodfield, E, Rae, I, Ray, L, Carter, J, Lindsay, S, Yao, Z, Marshall, R, Jaynes, A, Ezoe, Y, Numazawa, M, Hospodarsky, G, Wu, X, Weigt, D, Jackman, C, Mori, K, Nénon, Quentin, Desai, R, Blum, L, Nordheim, T, Ness, J, Bodewits, D, Kimura, T, Li, W, Smith, H, Millas, D, Wibisono, A, Achilleos, N, Koutroumpa, Dimitra, Mcentee, S, Collier, H, Bhardwaj, A, Martindale, A, Wolk, S, Badman, S, Kraft, R, University College of London [London] (UCL), Centre for Planetary Sciences [UCL/Birkbeck] (CPS), University of Colorado [Boulder], Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung = Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research (MPS), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory [Laurel, MD] (APL), University of Leicester, Mullard Space Science Laboratory (MSSL), British Antarctic Survey (BAS), Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), University of Northumbria at Newcastle [United Kingdom], Lancaster University, Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (CAS), University of Iowa [Iowa City], Tokyo Metropolitan University [Tokyo] (TMU), Université de Genève = University of Geneva (UNIGE), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies (DIAS), Columbia University [New York], Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Imperial College London, University of Warwick [Coventry], Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), NASA-California Institute of Technology (CALTECH), European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Agence Spatiale Européenne = European Space Agency (ESA), Auburn University (AU), Tokyo University of Science [Tokyo], Boston University [Boston] (BU), HELIOS - LATMOS, Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland (FHNW), Physical Research Laboratory [Ahmedabad] (PRL), Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, and Smithsonian Institution
Subjects: [SDU.ASTR.SR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Solar and Stellar Astrophysics [astro-ph.SR]
Published: 2023

9. Snowmass 2021 White Paper: Electron Ion Collider for High Energy Physics

Author: Abdul Khalek, R., D Alesio, U., Arratia, Miguel, Bacchetta, A., Battaglieri, M., Begel, M., Boglione, M., Boughezal, R., Boussarie, Renaud, Bozzi, G., Chekanov, S. V., Francesco Giovanni Celiberto, Chirilli, G., Cridge, T., Cruz-Torres, R., Corliss, R., Cotton, C., Davoudiasl, H., Deshpande, A., Dong, Xin, Emmert, A., Fazio, S., Forte, S., Furletova, Yulia, Gal, Ciprian, Gwenlan, Claire, Guzey, V., Harland-Lang, L. A., Helenius, I., Hentschinski, M., Hobbs, Timothy J., Höche, S., Hou, T. -J, Ji, Y., Jing, X., Kelsey, M., Klasen, M., Kang, Zhong-Bo, Kovchegov, Y. V., Kumar, K. S., Lappi, Tuomas, Lee, K., Lee, Yen-Jie, Li, H. -T, Li, X., Lin, H. -W, Liu, H., Liu, Z. L., Liuti, S., Lorcé, C., Lunghi, E., Marcarelli, R., Magill, S., Makris, Y., Mantry, S., Melnitchouk, W., Mezrag, C., Moch, S., Moutarde, H., Mukherjee, Swagato, Murgia, F., Nachman, B., Nadolsky, P. M., Nam, J. D., Neill, D., Neill, E. T., Nocera, E., Nycz, M., Olness, F., Petriello, F., Pitonyak, D., Plätzer, S., Prestel, Stefan, Prokudin, Alexei, Qiu, J., Radici, M., Radhakrishnan, S., Sadofyev, A., Rojo, J., Ringer, F., Salazar, Farid, Sato, N., Schenke, Björn, Schlichting, Sören, Schweitzer, P., Sekula, S. J., Shao, D. Y., Sherrill, N., Sichtermann, E., Signori, A., Şimşek, K., Simonelli, A., Sznajder, P., Tezgin, K., Thorne, R. S., Tricoli, A., Venugopalan, R., Vladimirov, A., Vicini, Alessandro, Vitev, Ivan, Wiegand, D., Wong, C. -P, Xie, K., Zaccheddu, M., Zhao, Y., Zhang, J., Zheng, X., Zurita, P., Centre de Physique Théorique [Palaiseau] (CPHT), École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay
Subjects: electron, Nuclear Theory, accelerator, [PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th], p: polarized beam, FOS: Physical sciences, electron nucleon: colliding beams, electron nucleus, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Physics::Accelerator Physics, ion, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Electron Ion Collider (EIC) is a particle accelerator facility planned for construction at Brookhaven National Laboratory on Long Island, New York by the United States Department of Energy. EIC will provide capabilities of colliding beams of polarized electrons with polarized beams of proton and light ions. EIC will be one of the largest and most sophisticated new accelerator facilities worldwide, and the only new large-scale accelerator facility planned for construction in the United States in the next few decades. The versatility, resolving power and intensity of EIC will present many new opportunities to address some of the crucial and fundamental open scientific questions in particle physics. This document provides an overview of the science case of EIC from the perspective of the high energy physics community., Submitted to the Proceedings of the US Community Study on the Future of Particle Physics (Snowmass 2021)
Published: 2022

10. An Earth challenged by Habitability. University and the stakes of the knowledge of the Earth: Position paper

Author: Blanc, Nathalie, Boudia, Soraya, Bouteau, François, Chiche, Jean, Depoux, Anneliese, Devès, Maud, Gaillardet, Jerome, Charlotte, Halpern, Paule, Clément, Tocilovac, Marko, Laboratoire Dynamiques Sociales et Recomposition des Espaces (LADYSS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), CERMES3 - Centre de recherche Médecine, sciences, santé, santé mentale, société (CERMES3 - UMR 8211 / U988 / UM 7), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Energies de Demain (LIED (UMR_8236)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre de recherches politiques de Sciences Po (Sciences Po, CNRS) (CEVIPOF), Sciences Po (Sciences Po)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'études européennes et de politique comparée (Sciences Po, CNRS) (CEE), and ANR-18-IDEX-0001,Université de Paris,Université de Paris(2018)
Subjects: Data, Public action, Habitability, Anthropocene, Earth, [SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science, Representation
Abstract: Translation from the French version: https://cloud.parisdescartes.fr/index.php/s/mTAbrXWN4sReA3Q#pdfviewer; The Earth Politics Center (EPC) aims to produce interdisciplinary research of excellence, visible and attractive in France and internationally, in collaboration with stakeholders acting at both local and global levels.With the aim of responding to the scientific and political issues raised by various diagnoses on the state of the planet (growing effects of industrial and agricultural activities on the major balances of the biosphere, disruption of the major water, carbon or nitrogen cycles, etc.), the Center has set itself the mission of developing new ways of knowing and governing these socio-environmental phenomena, while at the same time forming part of a transformed relationship between science and society.Founded in 2019, the EPC has enabled the emergence of an interdisciplinary research community based on the joint exploration of nature and societies by the experimental sciences (physical and biological) and the humanities and social sciences. An Earth challenged by habitability. University and the Challenges of Earth Knowledge, a strategic positioning text, defines its research agenda for the years to come and gives concrete expression to these three years of interdisciplinary dialogue.
Published: 2022

11. Dirty Paper Coding for Consecutive Messages with Heterogeneous Decoding Deadlines in the Finite Blocklength Regime

Author: Homa Nikbakht, Malcolm Egan, Jean-Marie Gorce, Modèle et algorithmes pour des systèmes de communication fiables (MARACAS), Inria Grenoble - Rhône-Alpes, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-CITI Centre of Innovation in Telecommunications and Integration of services (CITI), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), This work was funded by INRIA Nokia Bell Labs ADR Network Information Theory' and by the French National Agency for Research (ANR) under grant ANR-16-CE25-0001 - ARBURST., Inria - Research Centre Grenoble – Rhône-Alpes, and ANR-16-CE25-0001,ARburst,Régions atteignables des communications sans fil multi-utilisateurs intermittentes(2016)
Subjects: Heterogeneous Decoding Deadline, Dirty Paper Coding, [INFO.INFO-IT]Computer Science [cs]/Information Theory [cs.IT], Finite Blocklength Regime, Computer Science::Information Theory, URLLC
Abstract: To improve reliability in latency-critical applications, a point-to-point communication system with heterogeneous decoding deadlines is considered. Unlike existing work, this system allows for a message to arrive before the decoding deadline of a prior message. A new coding scheme with finite blocklength codewords is introduced exploiting the dirty paper coding principle. Rigorous bounds are derived for achievable error probabilities. Moreover, numerical results illustrate that the proposed scheme outperforms time sharing for a wide range of blocklengths.
Published: 2022

12. Introductory paper of the 8th International Symposium on Andean Geodynamics (ISAG) special number

Author: S. Carretier, F. Audemard, L. Audin, S. Hidalgo, J-L. Le Pennec, H. Mora, J-M. Nocquet, P. Samaniego, Géosciences Environnement Toulouse (GET), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Sciences de la Terre (ISTerre), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR219-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Gustave Eiffel-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Géoazur (GEOAZUR 7329), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Observatoire de Physique du Globe de Clermont-Ferrand (OPGC), and Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)
Subjects: [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], Introductory paper, [SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences, Geology, Earth-Surface Processes
Abstract: International audience; The International Symposium on Andean Geodynamics (ISAG) is an international conference that was held, on average, every 3-4 years in different European cities between 1990 (Grenoble) and 2008 (Nice). These symposia usually offer an opportunity for researchers from Latin American countries and Europe as well as other countries to review the state of knowledge in geosciences on the Andes. After a long period without an edition, the 8th ISAG was organized for the first time in a Latin American country, Ecuador, from 24th to 26th September 2019. The organizing committee led by Pablo Samaniego relied heavily on the Instituto Geofísico of the Escuela Politécnica Nacional (IG-EPN) and the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), in particular through its office in Quito, and through the Laboratoire Mixte International in France and Ecuador: "Seismes et Volcans dans les Andes du Nord" (LMI-SVAN); and the French Embassy in Ecuador. Field trips in tectonics, seismotectonics and volcanology at emblematic sites in Ecuador were organized by researchers from the IRD (Isterre and LMV), the Institut de Radio Protection Nucléaire (IRSN), IG-EPN and the University of Geneva. Four invited speakers gave presentations: Peter Molnar (University of Boulder) on the mechanisms of the Andes uplift, Suzanne Kay (Cornell University) on its magmatism, Victor Ramos (University of Buenos Aires) on the scientific approaches developed through time for the Andean orogeny and Eric Calais (Ecole Normale Supérieure de Paris) on the difficulty of dialog between seismic risk specialists and the authorities in Haiti. The symposium also provided an opportunity for more than 250 participants to meet, with more than 80 oral presentations and over 150 posters. As a result of this conference, the Editor of the Journal of South American Earth Sciences proposed to the organizing committee to publish a special issue on the contours of these presentations. Following the peer review process, 19 papers are published in this special issue. These manuscripts reflect the various disciplinary fields, geophysics and deep imaging, tectonics, volcanism, geomorphology and seismic hazard, from the local scale to the Andes as a whole. Not surprisingly, a higher density of works is found in Ecuador and the northern Andes (Figure 1). As this collection of articles reflects the outlines of a symposium and not a specific scientific question, our aim here is not to develop a synthesis of current knowledge on the Andes. We therefore present these articles in sequence, by discipline, although this categorization may appear subjective since some articles are multidisciplinary.
Published: 2022

13. Development of extracellular vesicle-based medicinal products: A position paper of the group 'Extracellular Vesicle translatiOn to clinicaL perspectiVEs – EVOLVE France'

Author: Emilie Velot, Marina Trouillas, Joël Chopineau, J. Peltzer, Sophie Brouard, Olivier Favre-Bulle, Jérôme Larghero, Tristan Montier, Amanda K. A. Silva, Florence Gazeau, Phlippe Mauduit, Jean-Hugues Trouvin, Arnaud Bianchi, Noëlle Mathieu, Christian Jorgensen, Matti Ullah, Kelly Aubertin, Philippe Menasché, Surendar Arumugam, Jolanda Spadavecchia, C. Aussel, Danièle Noël, Wilfrid Boireau, M. Dedier, Sébastien Jauliac, Sébastien Banzet, Jean-Marie Bach, Antoine Monsel, Max Piffoux, Kondareddy Cherukula, Marie Morille, Célia Ravel, Christophe Martinaud, Chantal M. Boulanger, Claire Wilhelm, Mathilde Mosser, Olivier Blanc-Brude, Nicolas Sailliet, Pierre-Emmanuel Rautou, Nathalie Luciani, Isabelle Raymond-Letron, Céline Elie-Caille, Gabriel Rahmi, Anna C. Sebbagh, Matière et Systèmes Complexes (MSC (UMR_7057)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier - Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux de Montpellier (ICGM ICMMM), Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Interactions cellules souches-niches : physiologie, tumeurs et réparation tissulaire, Service de Santé des Armées-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Immunologie humaine, physiopathologie & immunothérapie (HIPI (UMR_S_976 / U976)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Ingénierie Moléculaire et Physiopathologie Articulaire (IMoPA), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (PARCC (UMR_S 970/ U970)), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Cellules Souches, Plasticité Cellulaire, Médecine Régénératrice et Immunothérapies (IRMB), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (UMR 6174) (FEMTO-ST), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Physico-Chimie Curie [Institut Curie] (PCC), Institut Curie [Paris]-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), STROMALab, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Etablissement Français du Sang-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Génétique, génomique fonctionnelle et biotechnologies (UMR 1078) (GGB), Institut Brestois Santé Agro Matière (IBSAM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Brest (UBO)-EFS-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Immuno-Endocrinologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire, Agroalimentaire et de l'alimentation Nantes-Atlantique (ONIRIS), Chimie, Structures et Propriétés de Biomatériaux et d'Agents Thérapeutiques (CSPBAT), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie (U1064 Inserm - CRTI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), Centre de recherche sur l'Inflammation (CRI (UMR_S_1149 / ERL_8252 / U1149)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Université de Paris (UP), Immunologie - Immunopathologie - Immunothérapie [CHU Pitié Salpêtrière] (I3), CHU Charles Foix [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors., Morille, Marie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier - Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux de Montpellier (ICGM), Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes (UR)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement Français du Sang-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), EFS-Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Brestois Santé Agro Matière (IBSAM), Université de Brest (UBO), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École nationale vétérinaire, agroalimentaire et de l'alimentation Nantes-Atlantique (ONIRIS), Laboratoire de Radiobiologie des expositions médicales (IRSN/PSE-SANTE/SERAMED/LRMed), Service de recherche en radiobiologie et en médecine régénérative (IRSN/PSE-SANTE/SERAMED), Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN)-Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Laboratoire MSC Matière et Systèmes Complexes, Université de Paris, CNRS UMR 7057, 75006 Paris, France., Matière et Systèmes Complexes (MSC), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement Français du Sang-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Paris - UFR Médecine [Santé] (UP Médecine), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM), Université de Montpellier (UM), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon], Hôpital Paul Brousse, Hopital Saint-Louis [AP-HP] (AP-HP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), CIC - Biotherapie - Saint Louis ((CIC-BT 301)), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Laboratoire d'HistoPathologie Expérimentale et Comparée [Toulouse] (LabHPEC), SCIENCES BIOLOGIQUES ET FONCTIONNELLES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest), Centre de Transfusion Sanguine des Armées (CTSA), Service de Santé des Armées, Immuno-Endocrinologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire (IECM), Université de Nantes (UN)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Nantes-École nationale vétérinaire, agroalimentaire et de l'alimentation Nantes-Atlantique (ONIRIS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), École nationale vétérinaire, agroalimentaire et de l'alimentation Nantes-Atlantique (ONIRIS), Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie - Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology (U1064 Inserm - CR2TI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Nantes Université - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (Nantes Univ - UFR MEDECINE), Nantes Université - pôle Santé, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Santé, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Institut de transplantation urologie-néphrologie (ITUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Hôpital Beaujon [AP-HP], Centre de référence des Maladies Vasculaires du Foie [Paris] (FILFOIE), Institut de Recherche Saint-Louis - Hématologie Immunologie Oncologie (Département de recherche de l’UFR de médecine, ex- Institut Universitaire Hématologie-IUH) (IRSL), and CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP]
Subjects: Quality Control, Knowledge management, [SDV.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biotechnology, Biological medicinal products, media_common.quotation_subject, Drug Compounding, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Regulatory requirements, Pharmaceutical Science, Marketing authorization, Exosomes, Chemistry Techniques, Analytical, 03 medical and health sciences, Extracellular Vesicles, 0302 clinical medicine, Drug Development, Drug Stability, [CHIM]Chemical Sciences, Humans, Quality (business), ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 030304 developmental biology, media_common, Cell-free therapy, Secretome, 0303 health sciences, Clinical Trials as Topic, Clinical-grade EV, Scientific progress, business.industry, Drug Administration Routes, Extracellular vesicle, Drugs, Investigational, Regulatory affairs, 3. Good health, [SDV.BIO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biotechnology, Clinical trial, Europe, Analytics, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Position paper, Medicinal products, Business, Microvesicles
Abstract: International audience; Extracellular vesicles (EV) are emergent therapeutic effectors that have reached clinical trial investigation. To translate EV-based therapeutic to clinic, the challenge is to demonstrate quality, safety, and efficacy, as required for any medicinal product. EV research translation into medicinal products is an exciting and challenging perspective. Recent papers, provide important guidance on regulatory aspects of pharmaceutical development, defining EVs for therapeutic applications and critical considerations for the development of potency tests. In addition, the ISEV Task Force on Regulatory Affairs and Clinical Use of EV-based Therapeutics as well as the Exosomes Committee from the ISCT are expected to contribute in an active way to the development of EV-based medicinal products by providing update on the scientific progress in EVs field, information to patients and expert resource network for regulatory bodies. The contribution of our work group "Extracellular Vesicle translatiOn to clinicaL perspectiVEs - EVOLVE France", created in 2020, can be positioned in complement to all these important initiatives. Based on complementary scientific, technical, and medical expertise, we provide EV-specific recommendations for manufacturing, quality control, analytics, non-clinical development, and clinical trials, according to current European legislation. We especially focus on early phase clinical trials concerning immediate needs in the field. The main contents of the investigational medicinal product dossier, marketing authorization applications, and critical guideline information are outlined for the transition from research to clinical development and ultimate market authorization.
Published: 2021

14. Kaluza-Klein Dimensional Reduction From Elasticity Theory of Crumpled Paper

Author: Adda-Bedia, Mokhtar, Katzav, Eytan, Département de Physique [ENS Lyon], and École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université de Lyon
Subjects: [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Abstract: During the last century, two independent theories using the concept of dimensional reduction have been developed independently. The first, known as F\"oppl-von K\`arm\`an theory, uses Riemannian geometry and continuum mechanics to study the shaping of thin elastic structures which could become as complex as crumpled paper. The second one, known as Kaluza-Klein theory, uses Minkowskian geometry and general relativity to unify fundamental interactions and gravity under the same formalism. Here we draw a parallel between these two theories in an attempt to use concepts from elasticity theory of plates to recover the Einstein-Maxwell equations. We argue that Kaluza-Klein theory belongs to the same conceptual group of theories as three-dimensional elasticity, which upon dimensional reduction leads to the F\"oppl-von K\`arm\`an theory of two-dimensional elastic plates. We exploit this analogy to develop an alternative Kaluza-Klein formalism in the framework of elasticity theory in which the gravitational and electromagnetic fields are respectively associated with stretching-like and bending-like deformations. We show that our approach of dimensional reduction allows us to retrieve the Lagrangian densities of both gravitational, electromagnetic and Dirac spinors fields as well as the Lagrangian densities of mass and charge sources.
Published: 2022

15. A Hierarchical Green Mean-Field Power Control with eMBB-mMTC Coexistence in Ultradense 5G (Invited Paper)

Author: Sami Nadif, Essaid Sabir, Halima Elbiaze, Oussama Habachi, Abdelkrim Haqiq, Informatique, Réseaux, Mobilité et Modélisation (IR2M), Université Hassan 1er [Settat], Université du Québec à Montréal = University of Québec in Montréal (UQAM), Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Modélisation et d'Optimisation des Systèmes (LIMOS), Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de St Etienne (ENSM ST-ETIENNE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Institut national polytechnique Clermont Auvergne (INP Clermont Auvergne), and Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)
Subjects: [INFO]Computer Science [cs]
Abstract: International audience; Small cell densification is recognized as one of the most significant characteristics in the fifth-generation of communication systems (5G) and beyond. A substantial capacity boost can be achieved at a low cost by supplementing macro networks with numerous small cells to create ultra-dense heterogeneous networks, which can serve as the foundation for the next generation of services. In this paper, we investigate a model that accounts for the location and channel quality of an enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) user as well as the locations, density, and energy levels of a large number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. More specifically, the eMBB user is randomly distributed in the coverage area of the MBS, and given its channel gain, it adjusts its transmit power to achieve an acceptable Quality of Service (QoS). In contrast, the IoT devices are gathered around SBS and regulate their transmission power in accordance with their energy budget to minimize energy-efficient utility function. Due to the coupling, the Stackelberg-Nash differential game is initially used to model the power allocation problem, with the eMBB user playing the role of the leader and the IoT devices playing the role of the followers. Then, we use the mean-field approximation to construct a hierarchical mean-field game from which we can recover a set of equations that may be solved iteratively to provide the optimal power allocation strategies. Simulation results illustrate the optimal power allocation strategies and show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Published: 2022

16. Demo paper : Fidelity-aware Distributed Network Emulation

Author: Elbouanani, Houssam, Barakat, Chadi, Turletti, Thierry, Dabbous, Walid, Design, Implementation and Analysis of Networking Architectures (DIANA), Inria Sophia Antipolis - Méditerranée (CRISAM), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), This work was carried out with the support of the SLICES-SC project, funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 programme (grant 101008468). This work has received partial funding from the Fed4FIRE+ project under grant agreement No 732638 from the Horizon 2020 Research and InnovationProgramme., European Project: 732638,Fed4FIREplus(2017), ElBouanani, Houssam, and Federation for FIRE Plus - Fed4FIREplus - 2017-01-01 - 2021-12-31 - 732638 - VALID
Subjects: delay measurement, [INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI], [INFO.INFO-NI] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI], passive monitoring, network emulation
Abstract: International audience; The design and development of new network protocols, architectures, and technologies require an evaluation phase where the researcher must provide empirical evidence for the performance of their contributions. In this context, network emulation has proven to be an attractive approach as it offers more flexibility compared to traditional testing platforms, and more realism compared to simulation software. However, as emulation requires running multiple concurrent virtual network components on a limited amount of resources, it faces welldocumented limitations in its scalability and accuracy. Our work is an attempt to address these issues by developing a lightweight and highly scalable distributed emulator, and by designing a framework for fidelity monitoring through passive measurement of emulated packet delays. The preliminary evaluation shows promising results and demonstrates the high potential of our approach.
Published: 2022

17. Demo paper: Sophia-node: A Cloud-Native Mobile Network Testbed

Author: Lahsini, Mohamed, Parmentelat, Thierry, Turletti, Thierry, Dabbous, Walid, Saucez, Damien, Inria Sophia Antipolis - Méditerranée (CRISAM), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), Design, Implementation and Analysis of Networking Architectures (DIANA), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), and Saucez, Damien
Subjects: [SCCO.COMP] Cognitive science/Computer science, 5G 6G cloud testbed, cloud, [SCCO.COMP]Cognitive science/Computer science, 5G, 6G, testbed
Abstract: International audience; New cellular technologies combine complex software stacks and heterogeneous hardware. As a result, even if models and simulators are still essential to understand them, validation must go to the next level and rely on real software and hardware testbeds. Unfortunately, building comprehensive testbeds is expensive and this is why we propose the Sophianode, a cloud-native cellular network testbed accessible to the community. In this demonstration, we show how to run arbitrary *G experiments in this testbed by following DevOps techniques.
Published: 2022

18. Review of Alice Elliot. The Outside: Migration as Life in Morocco. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2021. 204 pp. Notes. Bibliography. Index. $25. Paper. ISBN: 978-0253054746

Author: Aïssatou Mbodj-Pouye, Institut des Mondes Africains (IMAF), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Cultural Studies, Anthropology, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2022

19. Modulo per proposta di presentazioni Form for Paper Proposal Nome(i) e affiliazioni dei proponenti Name(s) and affiliations of proposers of paper

Author: Magnani, Sergio Dario, Savoirs, ENvironnement et Sociétés (SENS), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), and Associazione per gli Studi Africani
Subjects: [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract: International audience; In the last forty years Sahel has been depicted as a region in permanent 'crisis', environmental in the following of the 1970-80's droughts and security-driven with reference to the widespread insurgencies of the last decade. Within these frameworks, the notion of 'crisis' has been mobilized in a poorly analytical but highly performative way. Along with all-encompassing explanations like 'farmer-herder' conflict for scarce resources as well as religious radicalization driven by international jihadism, it has been used to justify a revival of problematic approaches and solutions. These dominant narratives depoliticise Sahelian societies and the historical and contemporary effects of development intervention on the society-environment relations. Building on a systemic approach (Morin), this communication proposes to consider the current situation in the light of a 'crisis' of development, here intended as a specific form of public action 'under aid-regime' characterised by high levels of extraversion and complexity. 'Crisis' takes here the meaning of a turning-point where political and social critiques leading to multiple forms of active contestation become major trends that affect the whole system and produce significant changes. Drawing from a scientific literature review and an empirical research on vernacular perceptions of 'security crisis' in Burkina Faso (2019-20), the communication shall highlight through several examples how insurgencies embody contestation of agricultural and environmental development and of its effects on peasant and pastoral moral economies (i.e. long-term ill-adaptation of conceptual models and policy, extraversion and local power relationships…). The case of Burkina Faso is illustrative of the scarce visibility in public debates of heterodox analysis and political solutions based on social equality, entitlements and rebalancing of power relationships. In conclusion, different potentially 'regressive' or 'progressive' scenarios of change at the interplay of international, national and local scales will be discussed.
Published: 2022

20. FPTASes for Scheduling a Distributed Flow-shop of Maximizing Total Early Work (awarded as the best paper)

Author: Dolgui, Alexandre, Kovalyov, Mikhail, Lin, Bertrand M.T., IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Département Automatique, Productique et Informatique (IMT Atlantique - DAPI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Modélisation, Optimisation et DEcision pour la Logistique, l'Industrie et les Services (LS2N - équipe MODELIS), Laboratoire des Sciences du Numérique de Nantes (LS2N), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-École Centrale de Nantes (Nantes Univ - ECN), Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes université - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (Nantes univ - UFR ST), Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), United Institute of Informatics Problems (UIIP [Minsk]), National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (NASB), and Taiwan
Subjects: [INFO.INFO-AU]Computer Science [cs]/Automatic Control Engineering, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [INFO.INFO-RO]Computer Science [cs]/Operations Research [cs.RO]
Abstract: Best paper award; International audience; The problem of maximizing total early work in a two-machine flow-shop is known to be NP-hard, for which an O(n²d²) dynamic program and an O(n⁴⁄ε²) FPTAS exist in the literature. In this paper, we present new optimality properties, which pave the base for an O(nd²) time dynamic programming algorithm and an O(n³⁄ε²) time FPTAS. We further generalize the problem to a distributed flow shop consisting of m parallel two-machine flow-shops. We develop an O(mn(2d)³m) time dynamic programming algorithm and an O(mn(4n/∈)³m time FPTAS.
Published: 2022

21. [EconomiX Working Paper 2022/11] - Herbert Simon's Experience at the Cowles Commission (1947-1954)

Author: Assous, Michaël, Brette, Olivier, Chirat, Alexandre, Favereau, Judith, Triangle : action, discours, pensée politique et économique (TRIANGLE), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Sciences Po Lyon - Institut d'études politiques de Lyon (IEP Lyon), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), EconomiX, Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Triangle, Doc, and École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Sciences Po Lyon - Institut d'études politiques de Lyon (IEP Lyon)
Subjects: Optimization, JEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D0 - General/D.D0.D01 - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles, [QFIN]Quantitative Finance [q-fin], JEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty/D.D8.D81 - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty, JEL: B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches/B.B4 - Economic Methodology/B.B4.B40 - General, Rationality, [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, [QFIN] Quantitative Finance [q-fin], JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C61 - Optimization Techniques • Programming Models • Dynamic Analysis, Models, Cowles Commission, [SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, Simon, JEL: B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches/B.B2 - History of Economic Thought since 1925/B.B2.B21 - Microeconomics
Abstract: EconomiX Working Paper 2022/11; Surprisingly Simon's activities at the Cowles commission remain largely unexplored; while Simon and the Cowles shared a twofold wish to operationalize economics and to formalize human decision making. This is also during his time at the Cowles commission that Simon produces his emblematic paper formalizing bounded rationality. Furthermore, Simon claims that his participation at the Cowles was decisive in his awarding of the Nobel Prize. The aim of the paper is to produce such scrutiny. As such the claim of the paper is that Simon's relationship with the Cowles commission and its members was a bittersweet one. Indeed, such a collaboration started enthusiastically from both sides and ended surrounded by indifferences. We offer three explanations to this bittersweet relationship. First, both the Cowles and Simon shared a wish to formalize decision making problems; although, they had different conceptions about mathematical tools and the articulation between theory and empirics. Second, the irreconcilability of their conception of optimality threatened their common interest in operational research. Third, and more globally, Simon's and the Cowles's research agendas were not stabilized during this period explaining the enthusiastic phase as well as the cold one, once these two research agendas stabilized, but in different directions. The paper distinguishes four periods from 1947 to 1954 during Simon's time at the Cowles. Each section of the paper deals in turn with one of these four periods.
Published: 2022

22. Experimental investigation and process optimization of the ultrasonic welding applied to papers

Author: Barthélémy Harthong, J. Viguié, M. Terrien, Robert Peyroux, Didier Imbault, Quentin Charlier, J.‐B. Toni, Laboratoire sols, solides, structures - risques [Grenoble] (3SR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Mécanique et Couplages Multiphysiques des Milieux Hétérogènes (CoMHet), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Centre Technique du Papier (CTP), Laboratoire Génie des procédés papetiers (LGP2), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), and Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, instrumentation, Ultrasonic welding, Materials science, Mechanical Engineering, paper, paperboard, Mechanical engineering, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, [SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials, experimentation, Mechanics of Materials, process optimization, 0103 physical sciences, [SPI.MECA.MEMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph], General Materials Science, Process optimization, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract: International audience; Ultrasonic welding is a serious candidate in the development of methods to assemble papers and paperboards without using additional substances. However, the ultrasonic welding of papers remains a technological challenge considering the low weldability of lignocellulosic materials. This study aims to investigate on the ultrasonic welding process applied to papers in order to identify the processing conditions which favor the formation of strong welded joints. To reach such purpose, an experimental strategy was developed by combining the characterization of welded materials and the monitoring of process parameters. Experimentations were performed using a reference paper displaying a good weldability to specifically highlight the contribution of process parameters. Results indicate that the process is highly sensitive to vibration amplitude, power supplied by the high frequency generator, and sample thickness. Power seems to be a reliable indicator of the severity of the process. A strong decrease in the strength of the welded joints is observed when working with low thicknesses. It seems that the layers coated on top of papers are the main part of the material contributing in the development of adhesion at the welding joint. Overall, instrumenting the device has led to a better understanding of the ultrasonic welding of papers.
Published: 2021

23. A co‐training ‐based approach for the hierarchical multi‐label classification of research papers

Author: Khalil Drira, Hatem Bellaaj, Abir Masmoudi, Mohamed Jmaiel, Université de Sfax - University of Sfax, Équipe Services et Architectures pour Réseaux Avancés (LAAS-SARA), Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des systèmes (LAAS), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Unité de Recherche en développement et contrôle d'applications distribuées (REDCAD), École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Sfax | National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), Université Toulouse Capitole (UT Capitole), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse Capitole (UT Capitole), and Université de Toulouse (UT)
Subjects: 0209 industrial biotechnology, Computer science, 02 engineering and technology, Semi-supervised learning, Imbalanced data, [INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE], Hierarchical Multi-label classication, Machine learning, computer.software_genre, Theoretical Computer Science, Set (abstract data type), Consistency (database systems), [INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI], 020901 industrial engineering & automation, Cardinality, Co-training, Artificial Intelligence, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Multi-label classification, Hierarchy (mathematics), business.industry, [INFO.INFO-WB]Computer Science [cs]/Web, Research papers classication, Bibliographic coupling, ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Control and Systems Engineering, 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing, [INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET], Artificial intelligence, business, computer
Abstract: International audience; This paper focuses on the problem of the hierarchical multi‐label classification of research papers, which is the task of assigning the set of relevant labels for a paper from a hierarchy, using reduced amounts of labelled training data. Specifically, we study leveraging unlabelled data, which are usually plentiful and easy to collect, in addition to the few available labelled ones in a semi‐supervised learning framework for achieving better performance results. Thus, in this paper, we propose a semi‐supervised approach for the hierarchical multi‐label classification task of research papers based on the well‐known Co‐training algorithm, which exploit content and bibliographic coupling information as two distinct papers' views. In our approach, two hierarchical multi‐label classifiers, are learnt on different views of the labelled data, and iteratively select their most confident unlabelled samples, which are further added to the labelled set. The success of our suggested Co‐training‐based approach lies in two main components. The first is the use of two suggested selection criteria (i.e., Maximum Agreement and Labels Cardinality Consistency) that enforce selecting confident unlabelled samples. The second is the appliance of an oversampling method that rebalances the labels distribution of the initial labelled set, which reduces the reinforcement of the label imbalance issue during the Co‐training learning. The proposed approach is evaluated using a collection of scientific papers extracted from the ACM digital library. Performed experiments show the effectiveness of our approach with regards to several baseline methods.
Published: 2021

24. Snowmass 2021 CMB-S4 White Paper

Author: Abazajian, Kevork, Abdulghafour, Arwa, Addison, Graeme E., Adshead, Peter, Ahmed, Zeeshan, Ajello, Marco, Akerib, Daniel, Allen, Steven W., Alonso, David, Alvarez, Marcelo, Amin, Mustafa A., Amiri, Mandana, Anderson, Adam, Ansarinejad, Behzad, Archipley, Melanie, Arnold, Kam S., Ashby, Matt, Aung, Han, Baccigalupi, Carlo, Baker, Carina, Bakshi, Abhishek, Bard, Debbie, Barkats, Denis, Barron, Darcy, Barry, Peter S., Bartlett, James G., Barton, Paul, Basu Thakur, Ritoban, Battaglia, Nicholas, Beall, Jim, Bean, Rachel, Beck, Dominic, Belkner, Sebastian, Benabed, Karim, Bender, Amy N., Benson, Bradford A., Besuner, Bobby, Bethermin, Matthieu, Bhimani, Sanah, Bianchini, Federico, Biquard, Simon, Birdwell, Ian, Bischoff, Colin A., Bleem, Lindsey, Bocaz, Paulina, Bock, James J., Bocquet, Sebastian, Boddy, Kimberly K., Bond, J. Richard, Borrill, Julian, Bouchet, François R., Brinckmann, Thejs, Brown, Michael L., Bryan, Sean, Buza, Victor, Byrum, Karen, Calabrese, Erminia, Calafut, Victoria, Caldwell, Robert, Carlstrom, John E., Carron, Julien, Cecil, Thomas, Challinor, Anthony, Chan, Victor, Chang, Clarence L., Chapman, Scott, Charles, Eric, Chauvin, Eric, Cheng, Cheng, Chesmore, Grace, Cheung, Kolen, Chinone, Yuji, Chluba, Jens, Cho, Hsiao-Mei Sherry, Choi, Steve, Clancy, Justin, Clark, Susan, Cooray, Asantha, Coppi, Gabriele, Corlett, John, Coulton, Will, Crawford, Thomas M., Crites, Abigail, Cukierman, Ari, Cyr-Racine, Francis-Yan, Dai, Wei-Ming, Daley, Cail, Dart, Eli, Daues, Gregorg, Haan, Tijmen, Deaconu, Cosmin, Delabrouille, Jacques, Derylo, Greg, Devlin, Mark, Di Valentino, Eleonora, Dierickx, Marion, Dober, Brad, Doriese, Randy, Duff, Shannon, Dutcher, Daniel, Dvorkin, Cora, Dunner, Rolando, Eftekhari, Tarraneh, Eimer, Joseph, Bouhargani, Hamza El, Elleflot, Tucker, Emerson, Nick, Errard, Josquin, Essinger-Hileman, Thomas, Fabbian, Giulio, Fanfani, Valentina, Fasano, Alessandro, Feng, Chang, Ferraro, Simone, Filippini, Jeffrey P., Flauger, Raphael, Flaugher, Brenna, Fraisse, Aurelien A., Frisch, Josef, Frolov, Andrei, Galitzki, Nicholas, Gallardo, Patricio A., Galli, Silvia, Ganga, Ken, Gerbino, Martina, Giannakopoulos, Christos, Gilchriese, Murdock, Gluscevic, Vera, Goecknerwald, Neil, Goldfinger, David, Green, Daniel, Grimes, Paul, Grin, Daniel, Grohs, Evan, Gualtieri, Riccardo, Guarino, Vic, Gudmundsson, Jon E., Gullett, Ian, Guns, Sam, Habib, Salman, Haller, Gunther, Halpern, Mark, Halverson, Nils W., Hanany, Shaul, Hand, Emma, Harrington, Kathleen, Hasegawa, Masaya, Hasselfield, Matthew, Hazumi, Masashi, Heitmann, Katrin, Henderson, Shawn, Hensley, Brandon, Herbst, Ryan, Hervias-Caimapo, Carlos, Hill, J. Colin, Hills, Richard, Hivon, Eric, Hlozek, Renee, Ho, Anna, Holder, Gil, Hollister, Matt, Holzapfel, William, Hood, John, Hotinli, Selim, Hryciuk, Alec, Hubmayr, Johannes, Huffenberger, Kevin M., Hui, Howard, Ibanez, Roberto, Ibitoye, Ayodeji, Ikape, Margaret, Irwin, Kent, Jacobus, Cooper, Jeong, Oliver, Johnson, Bradley R., Johnstone, Doug, Jones, William C., Joseph, John, Jost, Baptiste, Kang, Jae Hwan, Kaplan, Ari, Karkare, Kirit S., Katayama, Nobuhiko, Keskitalo, Reijo, King, Cesiley, Kisner, Theodore, Klein, Matthias, Knox, Lloyd, Koopman, Brian J., Kosowsky, Arthur, Kovac, John, Kovetz, Ely D., Krolewski, Alex, Kubik, Donna, Kuhlmann, Steve, Kuo, Chao-Lin, Kusaka, Akito, Lahteenmaki, Anne, Lau, Kenny, Lawrence, Charles R., Lee, Adrian T., Legrand, Louis, Leitner, Matthaeus, Leloup, Clement, Lewis, Antony, Li, Dale, Linder, Eric, Liodakis, Ioannis, Liu, Jia, Long, Kevin, Louis, Thibaut, Loverde, Marilena, Lowry, Lindsay, Lu, Chunyu, Lubin, Phil, Ma, Yin-Zhe, Maccarone, Thomas, Madhavacheril, Mathew S., Maldonado, Felipe, Mantz, Adam, Marques, Gabriela, Matsuda, Frederick, Mauskopf, Philip, May, Jared, Mccarrick, Heather, Mccracken, Ken, Mcmahon, Jeffrey, Meerburg, P. Daniel, Melin, Jean-Baptiste, Menanteau, Felipe, Meyers, Joel, Millea, Marius, Miranda, Vivian, Mitchell, Don, Mohr, Joseph, Moncelsi, Lorenzo, Maria Elena Monzani, Moshed, Magdy, Mroczkowski, Tony, Mukherjee, Suvodip, Munchmeyer, Moritz, Nagai, Daisuke, Nagarajappa, Chandan, Nagy, Johanna, Namikawa, Toshiya, Nati, Federico, Natoli, Tyler, Nerval, Simran, Newburgh, Laura, Nguyen, Hogan, Nichols, Erik, Nicola, Andrina, Niemack, Michael D., Nord, Brian, Norton, Tim, Novosad, Valentine, O Brient, Roger, Omori, Yuuki, Orlando, Giorgio, Osherson, Benjamin, Osten, Rachel, Padin, Stephen, Paine, Scott, Partridge, Bruce, Patil, Sanjaykumar, Petravick, Don, Petroff, Matthew, Pierpaoli, Elena, Pilleux, Mauricio, Pogosian, Levon, Prabhu, Karthik, Pryke, Clement, Puglisi, Giuseppe, Racine, Benjamin, Raghunathan, Srinivasan, Rahlin, Alexandra, Raveri, Marco, Reese, Ben, Reichardt, Christian L., Remazeilles, Mathieu, Rizzieri, Arianna, Rocha, Graca, Roe, Natalie A., Rotermund, Kaja, Roy, Anirban, Ruhl, John E., Saba, Joe, Sailer, Noah, Salatino, Maria, Saliwanchik, Benjamin, Sapozhnikov, Leonid, Rao, Mayuri Sathyanarayana, Saunders, Lauren, Schaan, Emmanuel, Schillaci, Alessandro, Schmitt, Benjamin, Scott, Douglas, Sehgal, Neelima, Shandera, Sarah, Sherwin, Blake D., Shirokoff, Erik, Shiu, Corwin, Simon, Sara M., Singari, Baibhav, Slosar, Anze, Spergel, David, St Germaine, Tyler, Staggs, Suzanne T., Stark, Antony A., Starkman, Glenn D., Steinbach, Bryan, Stompor, Radek, Stoughton, Chris, Suzuki, Aritoki, Tajima, Osamu, Tandoi, Chris, Teply, Grant P., Thayer, Gregg, Thompson, Keith, Thorne, Ben, Timbie, Peter, Tomasi, Maurizio, Trendafilova, Cynthia, Tristram, Matthieu, Tucker, Carole, Tucker, Gregory, Umilta, Caterina, Engelen, Alexander, Marrewijk, Joshiwa, Vavagiakis, Eve M., Verges, Clara, Vieira, Joaquin D., Vieregg, Abigail G., Wagoner, Kasey, Wallisch, Benjamin, Wang, Gensheng, Wang, Guo-Jian, Watson, Scott, Watts, Duncan, Weaver, Chris, Wenzl, Lukas, Westbrook, Ben, White, Martin, Whitehorn, Nathan, Wiedlea, Andrew, Williams, Paul, Wilson, Robert, Winch, Harrison, Wollack, Edward J., Wu, W. L. Kimmy, Xu, Zhilei, Yefremenko, Volodymyr G., Yu, Cyndia, Zegeye, David, Zivick, Jeff, Zonca, Andrea, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Pierre Binétruy (CPB), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-University of California [Berkeley] (UC Berkeley), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and CMB-S4
Subjects: Astrophysics and Astronomy, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), gr-qc, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), cosmic background radiation, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), cosmological model: parameter space, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], structure, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Particle Physics - Phenomenology, General Relativity and Cosmology, hep-ex, hep-ph, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], astro-ph.CO, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Particle Physics - Experiment, astro-ph.IM, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: This Snowmass 2021 White Paper describes the Cosmic Microwave Background Stage 4 project CMB-S4, which is designed to cross critical thresholds in our understanding of the origin and evolution of the Universe, from the highest energies at the dawn of time through the growth of structure to the present day. We provide an overview of the science case, the technical design, and project plan., Comment: Contribution to Snowmass 2021. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1908.01062, arXiv:1907.04473
Published: 2022

25. EAACI position paper on the clinical use of the bronchial allergen challenge: Unmet needs and research priorities

Author: Ioana Agache, Dario Antolin‐Amerigo, Frederic Blay, Cristina Boccabella, Cristiano Caruso, Pascal Chanez, Mariana Couto, Ronina Covar, Serge Doan, Jean‐Luc Fauquert, Gail Gauvreau, Alina Gherasim, Ludger Klimek, Catherine Lemiere, Parameswaran Nair, Iñigo Ojanguren, David Peden, Luis Perez‐de‐Llano, Oliver Pfaar, Carmen Rondon, Maia Rukhazde, Joaquin Sastre, Johannes Schulze, Diana Silva, Susan Tarlo, Sanna Toppila‐Salmi, Jolanta Walusiak‐Skorupa, Stefan Zielen, Ibon Eguiluz‐Gracia, Centre recherche en CardioVasculaire et Nutrition = Center for CardioVascular and Nutrition research (C2VN), and Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)
Subjects: Research, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Immunology, Animals, Humans, Immunology and Allergy, Antigens, Dermatophagoides, Allergens, Asthma, Bronchial Provocation Tests
Abstract: Allergic asthma (AA) is a common asthma phenotype, and its diagnosis requires both the demonstration of IgE-sensitization to aeroallergens and the causative role of this sensitization as a major driver of asthma symptoms. Therefore, a bronchial allergen challenge (BAC) would be occasionally required to identify AA patients among atopic asthmatics. Nevertheless, BAC is usually considered a research tool only, with existing protocols being tailored to mild asthmatics and research needs (eg long washout period for inhaled corticosteroids). Consequently, existing BAC protocols are not designed to be performed in moderate-to-severe asthmatics or in clinical practice. The correct diagnosis of AA might help select patients for immunomodulatory therapies. Allergen sublingual immunotherapy is now registered and recommended for controlled or partially controlled patients with house dust mite-driven AA and with FEV1 ≥ 70%. Allergen avoidance is costly and difficult to implement for the management of AA, so the proper selection of patients is also beneficial. In this position paper, the EAACI Task Force proposes a methodology for clinical BAC that would need to be validated in future studies. The clinical implementation of BAC could ultimately translate into a better phenotyping of asthmatics in real life, and into a more accurate selection of patients for long-term and costly management pathways.
Published: 2022

26. Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Button Battery Ingestion in Childhood: A European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition Position Paper

Author: Matjaž Homan, Nikhil Thapar, Mike Thomson, Christos Tzivinikos, Lissy de Ridder, Amani Mubarak, Emmanuel Mas, Marc A. Benninga, Ilse Broekaert, Corina Pienar, Jernej Dolinsek, Erasmo Miele, University Medical Center [Utrecht], Emma Children’s Hospital, University Hospital of Cologne [Cologne], University medical centre Maribor (UKC Maribor), Institut de Recherche en Santé Digestive (IRSD ), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), 'Federico II' University of Naples Medical School, Victor Babeş University of Medicine and Pharmacy (UMFT), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children [London] (GOSH), Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Al Jalila Children's Specialty Hospital, Eramus MC-Sophia Children’s Hospital, Partenaires INRAE, Nestle SA, Danone Nutricia, Mubarak, Amani, Benninga, Marc A, Broekaert, Ilse, Dolinsek, Jernej, Homan, Matjaž, Mas, Emmanuel, Miele, Erasmo, Pienar, Corina, Thapar, Nikhil, Thomson, Mike, Tzivinikos, Christo, de Ridder, Lissy, Paediatric Gastroenterology, AGEM - Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, SEGUIN, Nathalie, and Pediatrics
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, MEDLINE, [SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials, Asymptomatic, [SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials, Eating, 03 medical and health sciences, [SDV.MHEP.PED] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatrics, Electric Power Supplies, Esophagus, 0302 clinical medicine, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, 030225 pediatrics, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, endoscopy, Child, Intensive care medicine, [SDV.MHEP.PED]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatrics, medicine.diagnostic_test, Impaction, business.industry, Gastroenterology, [SDV.MHEP.HEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and Gastroenterology, Guideline, Hepatology, Foreign Bodies, foreign body, esophageal perforation, [SDV.MHEP.HEG] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and Gastroenterology, 3. Good health, Endoscopy, caustic ingestion, [SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition, medicine.anatomical_structure, pediatric, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Position paper, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, medicine.symptom, business, [SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
Abstract: International audience; Button batteries (BB) remain a health hazard to children as ingestion might lead to life-threatening complications, especially if the battery is impacted in the esophagus. Worldwide initiatives have been set up in order to prevent and also timely diagnose and manage BB ingestions. A European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) task force for BB ingestions has been founded, which aimed to contribute to reducing the health risks related to this event. It is important to focus on the European setting, next to other worldwide initiatives, to develop and implement effective management strategies. As one of the first initiatives of the ESPGHAN task force, this ESPGHAN position paper has been written. The literature is summarized, and prevention strategies are discussed focusing on some controversial topics. An algorithm for the diagnosis and management of BB ingestions is presented and compared to previous guidelines (NASPGHAN, National Poison Center). In agreement with earlier guidelines, immediate localization of the BB is important and in case of esophageal impaction, the BB should be removed instantly (preferably 12 hours after ingestion or time point of removal >12 hours after ingestion) and esophageal impaction the guideline suggests to perform a CT scan in order to evaluate for vascular injury before removing the battery. In delayed diagnosis, even if the battery has passed the esophagus, endoscopy to screen for esophageal damage and a CT scan to rule out vascular injury should be considered even in asymptomatic children. In asymptomatic patients with early diagnosis (
Published: 2021

27. Reading-comprehension performances of expository and narrative texts on Interactive-Whiteboards and Paper: evidence from 5th grade children

Author: Xavier Aparicio, Souad Belaïd, Thierry Baccino, Olga Megalakaki, Institut national supérieur du professorat et de l'éducation - Académie de Créteil (UPEC INSPÉ Créteil), Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), UFR de sciences humaines [Université de Bourgogne], Université de Bourgogne (UB), and Université d'Amiens
Subjects: [SCCO]Cognitive science, Education
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2022

28. Selected papers from The 13th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Software Engineering 29 July – 1 August 2019, Guilin, China

Author: Dominique Méry, Shengchao Qin, Modeling and Verification of Distributed Algorithms and Systems (VERIDIS), Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik (MPII), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Inria Nancy - Grand Est, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Department of Formal Methods (LORIA - FM), Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), TELECOM Nancy, Université de Lorraine (UL), Proof-oriented development of computer-based systems (MOSEL), Department of Formal Methods (LORIA - FM), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Teeside University., and University Teeside
Subjects: [INFO.INFO-FL]Computer Science [cs]/Formal Languages and Automata Theory [cs.FL], [INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS], [INFO.INFO-LO]Computer Science [cs]/Logic in Computer Science [cs.LO], [INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE], Software
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2022

29. Selected Papers of the 22nd International Conference on Coordination Models and Languages (COORDINATION 2020)

Author: Bliudze, Simon, Bocchi, Laura, Self-adaptation for distributed services and large software systems (SPIRALS), Inria Lille - Nord Europe, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre de Recherche en Informatique, Signal et Automatique de Lille - UMR 9189 (CRIStAL), Centrale Lille-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centrale Lille-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), School of Computing [Kent], and University of Kent [Canterbury]
Subjects: [INFO.INFO-PL]Computer Science [cs]/Programming Languages [cs.PL], [INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA], [INFO.INFO-ES]Computer Science [cs]/Embedded Systems, [INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE], [INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2022

30. The COVID-19 Pandemic and the Need for an Integrated and Equitable Approach: An International Expert Consensus Paper

Author: Sergio Pillon, Mariella Catalano, Benjamin Brenner, Zsolt Pecsvarady, Ismail Elalamy, Joseph Lewis, Jean-Claude Wautrecht, D. Olinic, Vincent Maréchal, Mouna Sassi, Isabelle Mahé, Anna Falanga, Nusrat Jabeen, Charles A. Carter, Mary-Paula Colgan, Alexander Makatsariya, Alfonso Tafur, Kasse Aa, Tazi Mezalek Zoubida, Meletios-Athanasios Dimopoulos, Michèle Sabbah, Darko Antic, Yiannis Theodorou, Alex C. Spyropoulos, Vladimir Chekhonin, Meganathan Kannan, Katalin Farkas, Peter Klein-Wegel, Job Harenberg, P Massamba Mbaye, Joseph Gligorov, Manuel Monreal Bosch, Grigoris T. Gerotziafas, Pier Luigi Antignani, Hikmat Abdel-Razeq, James D. Douketis, Gerit Schernthaner, Petros Agathaggelou, Ali T. Taher, Jawed Fareed, Essam Abo Elnazar, Irina Panovska-Stavridis, Patrick Van Dreden, Fabio Leivano, Gerry Fowkes, Fakiha Siddiqui, Mark A. Ligocki, Tishya Indran, Kostantinos Konstantinidis, Bulent Kantarcioglu, Jin Shiomura, Bahare Fazeli, Chryssa Papageorgiou, Yongquan Gu, Anny Slama-Schwok, Eduardo Ramacciotti, Zenguo Zhai, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), CHU Tenon [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan (UNIMI), Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Campbell University [Buies Creek, NC, USA] (CU), University of Karachi, Heidelberg University, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca = University of Milano-Bicocca (UNIMIB), Loyola University [Chicago], Cyprus Institute (CyI), University of Belgrade [Belgrade], Nuova Villa Claudia [Rome, Italy] (NVC), Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM), Rambam Health Care Campus [Haifa, Israel], Technion - Israel Institute of Technology [Haifa], Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (MHRF), St James's University Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Trinity College Dublin, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), McMaster University [Hamilton, Ontario], Firestone Institute for Respiratory Health [Hamilton, ON, Canada] (FIRH), Ministry of Health [Saudi Arabia], Szent Imre Hospital [Budapest, Hungary] (SIH), Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Capital University of Medical Sciences [Beijing] (CUMS), Hôpitaux Universitaires de l'Est Parisien [Paris] (HUEP), Monash Medical Centre [Clayton, Australia], Central University of Tamil Nadu [Thiruvarur, India] (CUTN), Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN), Okmeydani Training and Research Hospital [Istanbul, Turkey] (OTRH), Centre International de Cancérologie de Dakar [Dakar, Senegal] (CICD), Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Université Virtuelle du Sénégal [Dakar, Senegal] (UVS), Innovations thérapeutiques en hémostase (IThEM - U1140), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), University Clinic of Hematology [Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia] (UCH), University of Medicine and Pharmacy [Cluj-Napoca, Romania] (UMP), Service d'Anesthésie réanimation [CHU Tenon], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Flor Ferenc Teaching Hospital [Kistarcsa, Hungary] (2FTH), San Camillo Forlanini Hospital [Rome], Loyola University Medical Center (LUMC), Science Valley Research Institute [São Paulo, Brazil] (SVRI), King Hussein Cancer Center [Amman, Jordan] (KH2C), CHU Fattouma Bourguiba [Monastir] (HFB), Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna, Nobelpharma Co. Ltd. [Tokyo, Japan], Hôpital Erasme [Bruxelles] (ULB), Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), North Shore University Cardiologists [Skokie, Illinois, USA] (NSUC), American University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center (AUB), Klinikum Ernst von Bergmann [Potsdam, Germany] (KEVB), Peking University [Beijing], Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences [Beijing, China] (CAMS), Peking Union Medical College [Beijing, China], Université Mohammed V de Rabat [Agdal] (UM5), Scientific Reviewer Committee: Gregory Y H Lip, Michael Makris, Sam Schulman, Wolfgang Siess, Christian Weber, Sabbah, Michèle, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CR Saint-Antoine), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), University of Milan, Centre d'Immunologie et de Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI), Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca [Milano] (UNIMIB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), and University of Mohammed V
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Telemedicine, Economic growth, COVID-19 Vaccines, Population, Psychological intervention, Disease, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Risk Assessment, Herd immunity, 03 medical and health sciences, COVID-19 Testing, 0302 clinical medicine, Consensus Paper, Pandemic, medicine, [SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Humans, [SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, 030212 general & internal medicine, Disease management (health), education, Pandemics, thrombosis, education.field_of_study, SARS-CoV-2, Immunization Programs, pandemic, Public health, COVID-19, Disease Management, health care systems, Hematology, 3. Good health, Public Health, Business
Abstract: Background One year after the declaration of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) and despite the implementation of mandatory physical barriers and social distancing, humanity remains challenged by a long-lasting and devastating public health crisis. Management Non-pharmacological interventions (NPIs) are efficient mitigation strategies. The success of these NPIs is dependent on the approval and commitment of the population. The launch of a mass vaccination program in many countries in late December 2020 with mRNA vaccines, adenovirus-based vaccines, and inactivated virus vaccines has generated hope for the end of the pandemic. Current Issues The continuous appearance of new pathogenic viral strains and the ability of vaccines to prevent infection and transmission raise important concerns as we try to achieve community immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its variants. The need of a second and even third generation of vaccines has already been acknowledged by the WHO and governments. Perspectives There is a critical and urgent need for a balanced and integrated strategy for the management of the COVID-19 outbreaks organized on three axes: (1) Prevention of the SARS-CoV-2 infection, (2) Detection and early diagnosis of patients at risk of disease worsening, and (3) Anticipation of medical care (PDA). Conclusion The “PDA strategy” integrated into state policy for the support and expansion of health systems and introduction of digital organizations (i.e., telemedicine, e-Health, artificial intelligence, and machine-learning technology) is of major importance for the preservation of citizens' health and life world-wide.
Published: 2021

31. A formal toolchain for offline and run-time verification of robotics systems: This is an extended version (including the Minnie RMP440 experiment) of a paper currently under review

Author: Dal Zilio, Silvano, Hladik, Pierre-Emmanuel, Ingrand, Félix, Mallet, Anthony, Équipe Verification de Systèmes Temporisés Critiques (LAAS-VERTICS), Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des systèmes (LAAS), Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Équipe Robotique et InteractionS (LAAS-RIS), and Service Informatique : Développement, Exploitation et Assistance (LAAS-IDEA)
Subjects: [INFO.INFO-PL]Computer Science [cs]/Programming Languages [cs.PL], [INFO.INFO-FL]Computer Science [cs]/Formal Languages and Automata Theory [cs.FL], [INFO.INFO-RB]Computer Science [cs]/Robotics [cs.RO], [INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE]
Abstract: This is an extended version (including the Minnie RMP440 experiment) of a paper currently under review; Validation and Verification (V&V) of autonomous robotics system software is becoming a critical issue. Among the V&V techniques at our disposal, formal approaches are among the most rigorous and trustworthy ones. Yet, the level of skills and knowledge required to use and deploy formal methods is usually quite high and rare. In this paper, we describe an approach that starts from a regular, but rigorous, framework to specify and deploy robotics software components, which can also automatically synthesize a formal model of these components. The fact that this formal model is behaviourally equivalent to the implementation of the component is very promising. We show how we can use this formal model to prove properties both offline, for model-checking (e.g., schedulability, worst-case time, exclusivity). We also describe our approach to execute this formal model, in place of a traditional implementation, and show how this provides the opportunity to add powerful monitoring and runtime verification capabilities to the system (e.g., prevent robot damage, force landing). We believe that having a consistent workflow, from an initial specification of our system, down to a formal, executable specification is a major advance in robotics and open the way for verification of functional components of autonomous robots and beyond. We illustrate this claim by describing a complete example based on a genuine drone flight controller.
Published: 2022

32. The General Index of Software Engineering Papers

Author: Khalil, Zeinab Abou, Zacchiroli, Stefano, Direction générale déléguée à l'innovation (DGD-I), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris), Département Informatique et Réseaux (INFRES), Télécom ParisTech, Autonomic and Critical Embedded Systems (ACES), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), and Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom Paris
Subjects: Software Engineering (cs.SE), FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Software Engineering, academic publishing, dataset, ngrams, [INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE], fulltext index, natural language processing, metaanalysis, software engineering
Abstract: We introduce the General Index of Software Engineering Papers, a dataset of fulltext-indexed papers from the most prominent scientific venues in the field of Software Engineering. The dataset includes both complete bibliographic information and indexed ngrams (sequence of contiguous words after removal of stopwords and non-words, for a total of 577 276 382 unique n-grams in this release) with length 1 to 5 for 44 581 papers retrieved from 34 venues over the 1971-2020 period.The dataset serves use cases in the field of meta-research, allowing to introspect the output of software engineering research even when access to papers or scholarly search engines is not possible (e.g., due to contractual reasons). The dataset also contributes to making such analyses reproducible and independently verifiable, as opposed to what happens when they are conducted using 3rd-party and non-open scholarly indexing services.The dataset is available as a portable Postgres database dump and released as open data., MSR 2022 - The 2022 Mining Software Repositories Conference, May 2022, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Published: 2022

33. Paper fragments from the Tibetan Samye Monastery: Clues for an unusual sizing recipe implying wheat starch and milk in early Tibetan papermaking

Author: Michel Sablier, Jijia Niang, Shouji Sakamoto, Nanning Lyu, Bin Han, Yimin Yang, Huiyun Rao, Hirotaka Oda, Centre de Recherche sur la Conservation (CRC ), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC), and Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Archeology, Starch, Central china, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, casein, chemistry.chemical_compound, Wheat starch, Basic knowledge, proteomics, [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, Botany, Tibetan paper, sizing technique, Chemistry, Papermaking, 010401 analytical chemistry, Recipe, starch-milk sizing, YAK, Stellera Chamaejasme fiber, [SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Py-GC/MS, Sizing, 0104 chemical sciences, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract: International audience; The origin of Tibetan papermaking is poorly documented. Up to now, only the Tibetan paper fragments from Endere and Dunhuang sites have been scientifically studied outlining the basic knowledge about plant fiber uses and artwork manufacturing procedures. In order to deepen the knowledge on the unique ancient Tibetan papermaking, we report here the analysis of a set of paper fragments from the Samye Monastery in south Tibet, China. Multidisciplinary scientific investigations utilizing 14C radiocarbon dating, microscopic observation, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS), pyrolysis-comprehensive gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GCxGC/MS), and proteomic analysis have been applied to these ancient paper fragments. The results show that the fragments were dated to the 12th~13th century AD and made from fibers of the Thymelaeaceae family plant Stellera Chamaejasme L of which the fiber’s chemical profiles have been firstly studied. The presence of starch granules from Triticum spp wheat and proteins from bovine milk (more likely assigned to native yak), offers the first indication that a unique sizing technique using starch-milk sizing had been employed in early Tibetan papermaking, compared to using alum-animal glue sizing agent which is more popular in contemporary Central China. The combined use of organic material (unaltered starch grains) and inorganic material (calcium carbonate) as paper fillers is also firstly revealed in Tibetan papermaking. The application of Py-GC/MS, Py-GCxGC/MS and proteomic analysis revealed more detailed profiles of early Tibetan hand papermaking, indicating that these methods have great potential to explore the production technology of ancient handmade papers.
Published: 2021

34. Snowmass 2021 White Paper Instrumentation Frontier 05 - White Paper 1: MPGDs: Recent advances and current R&D

Author: Dehmelt, K., Della Pietra, M., Muller, H., Tzamarias, S.E., White, A., White, S., Zhang, Z., Alviggi, M., Angelis, I., Aune, S., Bortfeldt, J., Bregant, M., Brunbauer, F., Camerlingo, M.T., Canale, V., D'Amico, V., Desforge, D., Di Donato, C., Di Nardo, R., Fanourakis, G., Floethner, K.J., Gallinaro, M., Garcia, F., Giomataris, I., Gnanvo, K., Gustavsson, T., Hall-Wilton, R., Iengo, P., Iguaz, F.J., Iodice, M., Janssens, D., Kallitsopoulou, A., Kebbiri, M., Kordas, K., Lampoudis, C., Legou, P., Lisowska, M., Liu, J., Lupberger, M., Malace, S., Maniatis, I., Manthos, I., Meng, Y., Natal da Luz, H., Oliveri, E., Orlandini, G., Papaevangelou, T., Paraschou, K., Petrucci, F., Pfeiffer, D., Pomorski, M., Popescu, S., Resnati, F., Ropelewski, L., Rusu, A., Sampsonidis, D., Scharenberg, L., Schneider, T., Sekhniaidze, G., Sessa, M., Shao, M., Sohl, L., Toledo-Alarcon, J., Tsiamis, A., Tsipolitis, Y., Utrobicic, A., van Stenis, M., Veenhof, R., Wang, X., Zhou, Y., HEP, INSPIRE, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Synchrotron SOLEIL (SSOLEIL), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: detector: technology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], hep-ex, [PHYS.NEXP] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], micro-pattern detector, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], nucl-ex, High Energy Physics - Experiment, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Nuclear Physics - Experiment, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, physics.ins-det, Nuclear Experiment, spatial resolution, time resolution, Particle Physics - Experiment, activity report, detector: design
Abstract: This paper will review the origins, development, and examples of new versions of Micro-Pattern Gas Detectors. The goal for MPGD development was the creation of detectors that could cost-effectively cover large areas while offering excellent position and timing resolution, and the ability to operate at high incident particle rates. The early MPGD developments culminated in the formation of the RD51 collaboration which has become the critical organization for the promotion of MPGDs and all aspects of their production, characterization, simulation, and uses in an expanding array of experimental configurations. For the Snowmass 2021 study, a number of Letters of Interest were received that illustrate ongoing developments and expansion of the use of MPGDs. In this paper, we highlight high precision timing, high rate application, trigger capability expansion of the SRS readout system, and a structure designed for low ion backflow., Comment: Contribution to Snowmass 2021
Published: 2022

35. Growing a circular economy with fungal biotechnology: a white paper

Author: Meyer, Vera, Basenko, Evelina Y, Benz, J Philipp, Braus, Gerhard H, Caddick, Mark X, Csukai, Michael, de Vries, Ronald P, Endy, Drew, Frisvad, Jens C, Gunde-Cimerman, Nina, Haarmann, Thomas, Hadar, Yitzhak, Hansen, Kim, Johnson, Robert I, Keller, Nancy P, Kraševec, Nada, Mortensen, Uffe H, Perez, Rolando, Ram, Arthur F J, Record, Eric, Ross, Phil, Shapaval, Volha, Steiniger, Charlotte, van den Brink, Hans, van Munster, Jolanda, Yarden, Oded, Wösten, Han A B, Sub Molecular Plant Physiology, Sub Molecular Microbiology, Molecular Microbiology, Molecular Plant Physiology, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, Leiden University, Institute of Biology Leiden, Georg-August-University [Göttingen], School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Science Faculty, Mohamed V University in Rabat, Chercheur indépendant, Technical University of Denmark [Lyngby] (DTU), Centre of Excellence for Integrated Approaches in Chemistry and Biology of Proteins, University of Virginia [Charlottesville], Centre of Molecular Immunology, Antibody engineering Department, Leiden University, Unité de microbiologie et technologie céréalières, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJ), Utrecht University [Utrecht], Sub Molecular Plant Physiology, Sub Molecular Microbiology, Molecular Microbiology, Molecular Plant Physiology, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Fungal Physiology, and Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, [SDV.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biotechnology, lcsh:Biotechnology, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Population, Automotive industry, Review, 01 natural sciences, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 12. Responsible consumption, 03 medical and health sciences, White paper, lcsh:TP248.13-248.65, 010608 biotechnology, 11. Sustainability, SDG 13 - Climate Action, education, Molecular Biology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 030304 developmental biology, 2. Zero hunger, Sustainable development, 0303 health sciences, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Circular economy, SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth, Cell Biology, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, Biotechnology, Climate change mitigation, 13. Climate action, Greenhouse gas, Sustainability, Business, SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
Abstract: Fungi have the ability to transform organic materials into a rich and diverse set of useful products and provide distinct opportunities for tackling the urgent challenges before all humans. Fungal biotechnology can advance the transition from our petroleum-based economy into a bio-based circular economy and has the ability to sustainably produce resilient sources of food, feed, chemicals, fuels, textiles, and materials for construction, automotive and transportation industries, for furniture and beyond. Fungal biotechnology offers solutions for securing, stabilizing and enhancing the food supply for a growing human population, while simultaneously lowering greenhouse gas emissions. Fungal biotechnology has, thus, the potential to make a significant contribution to climate change mitigation and meeting the United Nation’s sustainable development goals through the rational improvement of new and established fungal cell factories. The White Paper presented here is the result of the 2nd Think Tank meeting held by the EUROFUNG consortium in Berlin in October 2019. This paper highlights discussions on current opportunities and research challenges in fungal biotechnology and aims to inform scientists, educators, the general public, industrial stakeholders and policymakers about the current fungal biotech revolution.
Published: 2020

36. Position paper on stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in chronic coronary syndrome: Endorsed by the Société française de radiologie (SFR), the Société française d’imagerie cardiovasculaire (SFICV) and the Société française de cardiologie (SFC)

Author: Laurent Macron, Martine Gilard, Jean-Nicolas Dacher, Florent Le Ven, François Pontana, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Damien Mandry, Louis Boyer, Alain Furber, Alexis Jacquier, Olivier Genée, Jérôme Garot, Luc-Philippe Christiaens, Groupe d'Etude de la Thrombose de Bretagne Occidentale (GETBO), Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut Brestois Santé Agro Matière (IBSAM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Brest (UBO), Endothélium, valvulopathies et insuffisance cardiaque (EnVI), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Récepteurs Nucléaires, Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires (RNMCD - U1011), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Pole Cardio-vasculaire et pulmonaire [CHU Lille], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU), Radiopharmaceutiques biocliniques (LRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network - F-CRIN [Paris] (Cardiovascular & Renal Clinical Trialists - CRCT ), Centre cardiologique du Nord (CCN), Hôpital Privé Jacques Cartier [Massy], Pôle santé Oréliance, Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle (IADI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Département de Radiologie adultes [CHRU Nancy], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Service de cardiologie [CHU de Poitiers], Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers (CHU Poitiers), Optimisation des régulations physiologiques (ORPHY (EA 4324)), Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest)-Institut Brestois Santé Agro Matière (IBSAM), CHU Gabriel Montpied [Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale (MITOVASC), Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de résonance magnétique biologique et médicale (CRMBM), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Brestois Santé Agro Matière (IBSAM), Récepteurs Nucléaires, Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires - U1011 (RNMCD), MitoVasc - Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale (MITOVASC), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and DACHER, Jean Nicolas
Subjects: Adult, Male, Techniques d’imagerie cardiaque, Myocardial ischaemia, Angor, Consensus, Delphi Technique, Vasodilator Agents, Angina pectoris, Myocardial Ischemia, Cardiac imaging techniques, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Coronaropathie stable, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, [SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, Predictive Value of Tests, Coronary Circulation, Medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Stress Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Aged, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Hemodynamics, Magnetic resonance imaging, General Medicine, Adrenergic beta-Agonists, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 3. Good health, Acquisition Protocol, [SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, Risk stratification, Chronic Disease, Ischémie myocardique, Position paper, Cardiac Imaging Techniques, Female, Stable coronary artery disease, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Nuclear medicine
Abstract: International audience; This paper is intended to update the former consensus between the French Societies of Radiology and Cardiology about the use of stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in chronic coronary syndrome, published in 2009. The Delphi method was used to build the present consensus. This expert panel consensus includes recommendations for indications, the procedure (with patient preparation), stress-inducing drugs, the acquisition protocol, interpretation and risk stratification by stress magnetic resonance imaging.
Published: 2021

37. Position paper on stress cardiac MRI in chronic coronary syndrome: Endorsed by the Société Française de Radiologie (SFR) the Société Française d’Imagerie CardioVasculaire (SFICV) and the Société Française de Cardiologie (SFC)

Author: Florent Le Ven, Luc Christiaens, Alexis Jacquier, Martine Gilard, Jérôme Garot, Olivier Genée, François Pontana, Louis Boyer, Alain Furber, Laurent Macron, Damien Mandry, Jean-Nicolas Dacher, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Groupe d'Etude de la Thrombose de Bretagne Occidentale (GETBO), Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Brestois Santé Agro Matière (IBSAM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Brest (UBO), Récepteurs Nucléaires, Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires - U1011 (RNMCD), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Radiopharmaceutiques biocliniques (LRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre cardiologique du Nord (CCN), Hôpital Privé Jacques Cartier [Massy], Pôle santé Oréliance, Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle (IADI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Département de Radiologie adultes [CHRU Nancy], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Service de cardiologie [CHU de Poitiers], Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers (CHU Poitiers), MitoVasc - Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale (MITOVASC), Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Endothélium, valvulopathies et insuffisance cardiaque (EnVI), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre de résonance magnétique biologique et médicale (CRMBM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche - CHRU Brest (CHU - BREST ), Institut Pascal (IP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Institut national polytechnique Clermont Auvergne (INP Clermont Auvergne), Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut Brestois Santé Agro Matière (IBSAM), Récepteurs Nucléaires, Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires (RNMCD - U1011), Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale (MITOVASC), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and DACHER, Jean Nicolas
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Myocardial ischemia, Angina pectoris, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, [SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, Internal medicine, Stress (linguistics), medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Stable coronary artery disease, Cardiac MRI, Stress Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, business.industry, General Medicine, 3. Good health, Acquisition Protocol, [SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Risk stratification, Cardiology, Position paper, business
Abstract: International audience; This position paper was intended to update the former consensus between the French Societies of Radiology and Cardiology about the use of stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in chronic coronary syndrome published in 2009. The Delphi method was used to build the present consensus. This expert panel consensus includes recommendations for indications, procedure with patient preparation, stress inducing drugs, acquisition protocol, interpretation and risk stratification by stress MRI.
Published: 2021

38. The ‘Problematic Paper Screener’ automatically selects suspect publications for post-publication (re)assessment

Author: Cabanac, Guillaume, Labbé, Cyril, Magazinov, Alexander, Recherche d’Information et Synthèse d’Information (IRIT-IRIS), Institut de recherche en informatique de Toulouse (IRIT), Université Toulouse Capitole (UT Capitole), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Toulouse Mind & Brain Institut (TMBI), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse Capitole (UT Capitole), Université de Toulouse (UT), Systèmes d’Information - inGénierie et Modélisation Adaptables (SIGMA ), Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble (LIG), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Yandex [Moscou], and European Project: 951393,NanoBubbles
Subjects: FOS: Computer and information sciences, [INFO.INFO-DL]Computer Science [cs]/Digital Libraries [cs.DL], Computer Science - Digital Libraries, Digital Libraries (cs.DL), [INFO]Computer Science [cs], Information Retrieval (cs.IR), Computer Science - Information Retrieval
Abstract: Post publication assessment remains necessary to check erroneous or fraudulent scientific publications. We present an online platform, the 'Problematic Paper Screener' (https://www.irit.fr/~Guillaume.Cabanac/problematic-paper-screener) that leverages both automatic machine detection and human assessment to identify and flag already published problematic articles. We provide a new effective tool to curate the scientific literature., Comment: Presented at WCRI 2022: 7th World Conference on Research Integrity, Cape Town, South Africa. 29 May -- 1 June 2022
Published: 2022

39. A Conceptual Characterization of Fake News: A Positioning Paper

Author: Nicolas Belloir, Wassila Ouerdane, Oscar Pastor, Émilien Frugier, Louis-Antoine de Barmon, Centre de Recherche des Ecoles de St-Cyr Coëtquidan (CREC), Ecoles de St-Cyr Coëtquidan, Advanced Technologies for Operated Networks (ARCHWARE), LANGAGE ET GÉNIE LOGICIEL (IRISA-D4), Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires (IRISA), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires (IRISA), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), CentraleSupélec, and Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Subjects: Fake News, Explainable Artificial Intelligence, Conceptual Modeling, ComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTING, [INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE], [INFO.INFO-SI]Computer Science [cs]/Social and Information Networks [cs.SI]
Abstract: International audience; Fake News have become a global phenomenon due to its explosive growth, particularly on social media. How to identify fake news is becoming an extremely attractive working domain. The lack of a sound, well-grounded conceptual characterization of what exactly a Fake news is and what are its main features, makes difficult to manage Fake News understanding, identification and creation. In this research we propose that conceptual modeling must play a crucial role to characterize Fake News content in a precise way. Only clearly delimiting what a Fake News is, it will be possible to understand and managing their different perspectives and dimensions, with the final purpose of developing any reliable framework for online Fake News detection as much automated as possible. This paper discusses the effort that should be made towards a precise conceptual model of Fake News and its relation with an XAI approach.
Published: 2022

40. Snowmass 2021 Instrumentation Frontier (IF5 - MPGDs) -- White Paper 2: Micro Pattern Gaseous Detectors for Nuclear Physics

Author: Barbosa, Fernando, Bazin, Daniel, Bossú, Francesco, Cortesi, Marco, Torre, Silvia Dalla, Furletov, Sergey, Furletova, Yulia, Gueye, Paul, Gnanvo, Kondo, Hohlmann, Marcus, Mittig, Wolfgang, Neyret, Damien, Posik, Matthiew, Wrede, Christopher, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Many current and future nuclear physics (NP) experiments across the United States have and are implementing micro-pattern gas detectors (MPGDs) to be used for tracking and PID purposes. MPGDs are capable of operating in high rate environments and providing excellent spatial resolution over a large-area with a low material budget. Summarized in this white paper is the role that MPGDs are playing in NP experiments and the R&D which is needed to meet the requirements of future NP experiments., contribution to Snowmass 2021
Published: 2022

41. LivingFog: Leveraging fog computing and LoRaWAN technologies for smart marina management (experience paper)

Author: Davaadorj Battulga, Mozhdeh Farhadi, Mulugeta Ayalew Tamiru, Li Wu, Guillaume Pierre, U-Hopper srl [Trento], Design and Implementation of Autonomous Distributed Systems (MYRIADS), Inria Rennes – Bretagne Atlantique, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-SYSTÈMES LARGE ÉCHELLE (IRISA-D1), Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires (IRISA), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires (IRISA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Elastisys AB, Technical University of Berlin / Technische Universität Berlin (TU), and European Project: 765452,h2020,H2020-MSCA-ITN-2017,FogGuru(2017)
Subjects: Fog computing, Kubernetes, [INFO.INFO-OS]Computer Science [cs]/Operating Systems [cs.OS], [INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing [cs.DC], LoRaWAN
Abstract: International audience; In recent years, fog computing has emerged as a paradigm that brings computing, storage and networking resources closer to end users and devices at the edge of the network. One of the use cases for fog computing is IoT, where a large amount of data is generated by sensors that need to be pre-processed in place before the results are sent to the cloud for further processing and long-term storage. However, actual fog deployments are at their infancy. In this paper, we present the smart-marina project at La Marina de Valencia in which the LivingFog fog computing platform integrating opensource software and LoRaWAN technologies were used to process data collected from several sensors. We show the benefits of the platform in terms of latency reduction and bandwidth saving. Moreover, the platform has been used by particpants of the "Hack the fog" hackathon to deploy applications to test different innovative ideas on using the sensor data.
Published: 2022

42. Endothelial function in cardiovascular medicine: a consensus paper of the European Society of Cardiology Working Groups on Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology, Aorta and Peripheral Vascular Diseases, Coronary Pathophysiology and Microcirculation, and Thrombosis

Author: Elena Osto, Marie-Luce Bochaton-Piallat, Arno Schmidt-Trucksäss, Lina Badimon, Johannes Waltenberger, Christian Weber, Gemma Vilahur, Stefano Taddei, Yvonne Alexander, Paul C. Evans, Michael Shechter, Francesco Cosentino, Dirk J. Duncker, David G. Harrison, Danijela Trifunovic, Magnus Bäck, Fiona L. Wilkinson, Giuseppe Danilo Norata, Rosa Suades, Maria Dorobantu, Imo E. Hoefer, Victor Aboyans, Tomasz J. Guzik, Paul Morris, Marco De Carlo, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK, University hospital of Zurich [Zurich], University of Basel (Unibas), Tel Aviv University (TAU), University of Belgrade [Belgrade], Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC), Service de cardiologie [CHU Limoges], CHU Limoges, Neuroépidémiologie Tropicale (NET), CHU Limoges-Institut d'Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM), Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], University of Barcelona, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana [Pisa, Italy], University of Bucarest, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine [Nashville], Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie = Jagiellonian University (UJ), University Medical Center [Utrecht], INSIGNEO Institute for in Silico Medicine, University of Sheffield [Sheffield], Karolinska Institute and University Hospital, University of Pisa - Università di Pisa, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Munich Cluster for systems neurology [Munich] (SyNergy), Technische Universität Munchen - Université Technique de Munich [Munich, Allemagne] (TUM)-Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), Université de Genève = University of Geneva (UNIGE), Grelier, Elisabeth, Tel Aviv University [Tel Aviv], Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Department of Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Badalona, Spain., Technische Universität München [München] (TUM)-Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, University of Zurich, Institut Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST), and Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-CHU Limoges-Institut d'Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)
Subjects: Physiology, Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular, Disease, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 2737 Physiology (medical), 0302 clinical medicine, 540 Chemistry, Cardiovascular, Endothelial function, Endothelial dysfunction, IN-VIVO, 10038 Institute of Clinical Chemistry, Observer Variation, 0303 health sciences, cardiovascular, FLOW-MEDIATED DILATION, Position Paper from European Society of Cardiology Working Group, CROSS-SECTIONAL RELATIONS, Prognosis, Thrombosis, 3. Good health, Vasodilation, Phenotype, medicine.anatomical_structure, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cardiology, NOX ISOFORM EXPRESSION, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Consensus, Endothelium, 610 Medicine & health, Risk Assessment, 2705 Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Microcirculation, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Predictive Value of Tests, BRACHIAL-ARTERY, Physiology (medical), Internal medicine, medicine, Animals, Humans, NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE, SUPEROXIDE-PRODUCTION, Pathological, 030304 developmental biology, MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION, business.industry, Endothelial Cells, Reproducibility of Results, DIABETES-MELLITUS, 1314 Physiology, medicine.disease, Heart Disease Risk Factors, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, RISK-FACTORS, Position paper, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Endothelium, Vascular, Differential diagnosis, business
Abstract: Endothelial cells (ECs) are sentinels of cardiovascular health. Their function is reduced by the presence of cardiovascular risk factors, and is regained once pathological stimuli are removed. In this European Society for Cardiology Position Paper, we describe endothelial dysfunction as a spectrum of phenotypic states and advocate further studies to determine the role of EC subtypes in cardiovascular disease. We conclude that there is no single ideal method for measurement of endothelial function. Techniques to measure coronary epicardial and micro-vascular function are well established but they are invasive, time-consuming, and expensive. Flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) of the brachial arteries provides a non-invasive alternative but is technically challenging and requires extensive training and standardization. We, therefore, propose that a consensus methodology for FMD is universally adopted to minimize technical variation between studies, and that reference FMD values are established for different populations of healthy individuals and patient groups. Newer techniques to measure endothelial function that are relatively easy to perform, such as finger plethysmography and the retinal flicker test, have the potential for increased clinical use provided a consensus is achieved on the measurement protocol used. We recommend further clinical studies to establish reference values for these techniques and to assess their ability to improve cardiovascular risk stratification. We advocate future studies to determine whether integration of endothelial function measurements with patient-specific epigenetic data and other biomarkers can enhance the stratification of patients for differential diagnosis, disease progression, and responses to therapy.
Published: 2021

43. Negotiating indigenousness. Citizenship and the struggle for papers of the Maragoli community in Uganda

Author: Perrot, Sandrine, Owachi, Gerald, Snow, William, Centre de recherches internationales (CERI), Sciences Po (Sciences Po)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Séverine Awenengo Dalberto, Richard Banegas, ANR-15-CE26-0003,DS0802,La vie sociale et politique des papiers d'identification en Afrique, Centre de recherches internationales (Sciences Po, CNRS) (CERI), and ANR-15-CE26-0003,PIAF,La vie sociale et politique des papiers d'identification en Afrique(2015)
Subjects: citizenship, biometrics, Maragoli, Uganda, identity papers, [SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science
Abstract: Since 2014 in Uganda, 15,000 people defined or self-defined as Maragoli have not obtained a biometric identity card. Having migrated from Kenya in the 1950s, the Maragoli were not included on the constitutional list of so-called indigenous groups. Their quest for citizenship has prompted a ‘self-documentation’ effort, involving the production of an origin narrative, a self-census, the collection of historical archives, and booklets of official correspondence, to document their request for recognition of indigenousness. This contribution examines how identificatory policies in a context of bureaucratization and biometrization of legal identities have had a profound impact on the social fabric, on practices, and on representations of the collective identity, of self and citizenship. Paradoxically, through the materialization of identity technology, people are counted, identified, and categorized, but also negotiate their identity.
Published: 2021

44. The social and political life of identity papers in contemporary Africa

Author: Séverine Awenengo Dalberto, Richard Banégas, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherches internationales (CERI), Sciences Po (Sciences Po)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Séverine Awenengo Dalberto, Richard Banegas, ANR-15-CE26-0003,DS0802,La vie sociale et politique des papiers d'identification en Afrique, Centre de recherches internationales (Sciences Po, CNRS) (CERI), and ANR-15-CE26-0003,PIAF,La vie sociale et politique des papiers d'identification en Afrique(2015)
Subjects: citizenship, biometrics, Africa, identity papers, 16. Peace & justice, [SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science
Abstract: This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book explores scope to refine, and sometimes considerably qualify, certain points of this interpretation. It explains that personal identity booklets began to be issued in conjunction with the census in 1930. The book argues that the bureaucratic mobilization for the ethnic registration of Rwandans began immediately after independence, with major political effects. It describes the post-war identification reforms undertaken by the Ouattara regime certainly helped to deradicalize this ideological opposition under a technicist veneer, but at the price of a general amnesty for documentary fraud that amounted to state institutionalization of identity falsification. The book focuses on the use of ethnic identity cards in the violent history of Rwanda, and the preparation and conduct of the 1994 genocide.
Published: 2021

45. Discussion on Paper Currency among Russian Economists during the Great War (1914–1917) with Special Emphasis on Tugan-Baranovsky’s Contributions

Author: Nenovsky, Nikolay, Centre de Recherche sur les Institutions, l'Industrie et les Systèmes Économiques d'Amiens - UR UPJV 3908 (CRIISEA), and Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)
Subjects: Russian Monetary History, Paper Money, Première Guerre mondiale, pensée économique russe, Russian Economic Thought, Bernatzky, World War I, papier monnaie, [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, histoire monétaire russe, Tugan Baranovsky
Abstract: International audience; World War I marked the final point of the continuous process of fiduciarisation of money, of the detachment from its substance, the final point of establishing « Russian type of ideal money ». Paper currency was a Russian tradition, since 1769, until the introduction of the gold standard in 1897. The war brought back the dominance of the paper currency. In this paper, I will consecutively dwell on: (i) the role of paper currency and loans during the war and the discussions among the leading Russian economists as regards the evolution of the monetary regime. I will then examine, (ii) Tugan’s business cycle (conjunctural) theory of the value of money associated with aggregate demand, and especially with the development of the model of money demand and its endogeneity, and finally (iii) on Tugan’s proposals for managed paper currency by controlling the exchange rate.; La Première Guerre mondiale a marqué la fin du long processus de fiduciarisation de la monnaie et la fin de l’établissement d’une « monnaie idéale de type russe ». Le papier-monnaie était une tradition russe depuis 1769, jusqu’à l’introduction de l’étalon-or en 1897. La guerre a ramené la domination du papier-monnaie. Dans cet article, je m’attarderai sur : (i) le rôle du papier-monnaie et des emprunts pour le financement de la guerre et sur les discussions entre les économistes russes concernant l’évolution du régime monétaire. J’examinerai ensuite (ii) la théorie de M. Tugan-Baranovsky sur la valeur de la monnaie, dite « théorie conjoncturelle »; sur la demande de monnaie et son endogénéité, et enfin (iii) les propositions de Tugan-Baranovsky concernant la politique monétaire dans un régime fiduciaire du papier-moyennent des interventions actives sur le marché des changes.
Published: 2020

46. IISE Transactions best paper award 2021: A control approach to scheduling flexibly configurable jobs with dynamic structural-logical constraints

Author: Dmitry, Ivanov, Weiwei, Chen, Boris, Sokolov, Dolgui, Alexandre, Frank, Werner, Semyon, Potryasaev, Rutgers University System (Rutgers), Russian Academy of Science (RAS), IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Département Automatique, Productique et Informatique (IMT Atlantique - DAPI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Modélisation, Optimisation et DEcision pour la Logistique, l'Industrie et les Services (LS2N - équipe MODELIS), Laboratoire des Sciences du Numérique de Nantes (LS2N), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-École Centrale de Nantes (Nantes Univ - ECN), Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes université - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (Nantes univ - UFR ST), Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg = Otto-von-Guericke University [Magdeburg] (OVGU), and IISE
Subjects: [INFO.INFO-AU]Computer Science [cs]/Automatic Control Engineering, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [INFO.INFO-RO]Computer Science [cs]/Operations Research [cs.RO]
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2022

47. IT&I-2021 : Information Technology and Implementation 2021: Selected Papers of the VIII International Scientific Conference

Author: Anisimov, Anatoly, Snytyuk, Vitaliy, Chris, Aldrich, Pester, Andreas, Mallet, Frédéric, Tanaka, Hiroshi, Krak, Iurii, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Western Australian School of Mines, Logical Time for Formal Embedded System Design (KAIROS), Inria Sophia Antipolis - Méditerranée (CRISAM), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-COMmunications, Réseaux, systèmes Embarqués et Distribués (Laboratoire I3S - COMRED), Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signaux, et Systèmes de Sophia Antipolis (I3S), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signaux, et Systèmes de Sophia Antipolis (I3S), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), COMmunications, Réseaux, systèmes Embarqués et Distribués (Laboratoire I3S - COMRED), and Tokyo Medical and Dental University [Japan] (TMDU)
Subjects: [INFO]Computer Science [cs]
Published: 2022

48. Position paper of the French Society of Respiratory Diseases regarding pharmacological treatment optimization for stable COPD in 2021

Author: Maeva Zysman, Bruno Ribeiro Baptista, Thibaud Soumagne, Vanessa Marques da Silva, Clémence Martin, Charlotte Thibault de Menonville, Laurent Boyer, Bruno Degano, Pierre-Régis Burgel, Thierry Perez, Arnaud Bourdin, Chantal Raherison, Hervé Pégliasco, Daniel Piperno, Christophe Zanetti, Hughes Morel, Bertrand Delclaux, Christian Delafosse, Alain Lorenzo, Bruno Housset, Capucine Morélot-Panzini, François Chabot, Philippe Devillier, Gaëtan Deslée, Nicolas Roche, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux [Bordeaux] (CRCTB), Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CIC Bordeaux, Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Défaillance Cardiovasculaire Aiguë et Chronique (DCAC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Service de Pneumologie [CHRU Nancy], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), CHU Lille, Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 (CIIL), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Cancer environnement (EPICENE ), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hôpital Européen [Fondation Ambroise Paré - Marseille], CM PAROT, Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans (CHRO), Centre hospitalier Troyes (CH Troyes), Centre Hospitalier Simone Veil (CH Simone Veil), Sorbonne Université - Faculté de Médecine (SU FM), Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (CHIC), Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), UPRES EA 220, Pôle des maladies respiratoires, Hôpital Foch, Pathologies Pulmonaires et Plasticité Cellulaire - UMR-S 1250 (P3CELL), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims)
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: International audience; No abstract available
Published: 2022

49. 'The deconsecrated administration: EU civil servants from mission to management', Paper presented for the European Group on Public Administration meeting, Toulouse, September 2010

Author: Georgakakis, Didier and Georgakakis, Didier
Subjects: [SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology, [SHS.SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science
Abstract: This paper has several aims. On the theoretical aspect, it consists in reassessing two perspectives often neglected in the public administration literature by focusing, first, on "history-made body", that's to say reform effects on administrators as individuals and social body, and, second, on the symbolic dimension of reforms including, beyond discourse, the symbolic value of administrative and reform practices. Those related perspectives help to shed a new light upon the resistance/acceptance of administrative reforms, and moreover upon their effect on the administrative power. To illustrate it, the empirical part of the paper consists in studying the effect of the managerial reform within the EU Commission. It assumes that this reform is related to a crisis of reproduction due, among other factors, to an important symbolic matter, which consists in a deconsecration process of the Commission's administrative body. In order to show it, the paper builds on revisiting the Weberian theory as well as a huge empirical material coming from several years of research. Beyond the EU Commission's case, this paper aims to think about the more general deconsecration effect produced by managerialism in western bureaucracies. Points for practitioners: This paper leads to a more reflexive approach on management and administrative reforms, an approach more sensitive to people making administration works rather than (too) many conceptual theories considering administration as a thing instead of a social body. In doing so, it reveals a hidden part of managerial effect, most of the time thought through the categories of cost, efficiency of procedures, etc: the social effect it produces in terms of power, re/devaluation of people concerned with. Practical dimensions of reforms, such as staff selection, core competences definition, training, assessment are consequently read with other glasses, which should lead to better understand why such tools fit or not with some type of organisations. Useful for European and international organisations considering their social histories and cultures, the findings are more over fruitful for western public services and administrations reforms. Bio: Didier Georgakakis is full professor in political science at Sciences-Po Strasbourg where he occupies the Jean Monnet chair of European political sociology and chairs the European Politics master program. Former director of the Centre for European Political Sociology (GSPE, CNRS), he is also a junior member of the Institut Universitaire de France and visiting Prof. at the College of Europe (Bruges). His current research focuses on the sociology of senior European officials and the reconfigurations of the EU
Published: 2022

50. Snowmass2021 Cosmic Frontier: Cosmic Microwave Background Measurements White Paper

Author: Chang, Clarence L., Huffenberger, Kevin M., Benson, Bradford A., Bianchini, Federico, Chluba, Jens, Delabrouille, Jacques, Flauger, Raphael, Hanany, Shaul, Jones, William C., Kogut, Alan J., McMahon, Jeffrey J., Meyers, Joel, Sehgal, Neelima, Simon, Sara M., Umilta, Caterina, Abazajian, Kevork N., Ahmed, Zeeshan, Akrami, Yashar, Anderson, Adam J., Ansarinejad, Behzad, Austermann, Jason, Baccigalupi, Carlo, Barkats, Denis, Barron, Darcy, Barry, Peter S., Battaglia, Nicholas, Baxter, Eric, Beck, Dominic, Bender, Amy N., Bennett, Charles, Beringue, Benjamin, Bischoff, Colin, Bleem, Lindsey, Bock, James, Bolliet, Boris, Bond, J Richard, Borrill, Julian, Brinckmann, Thejs, Brown, Michael L., Calabrese, Erminia, Carlstrom, John, Challinor, Anthony, Chang, Chihway, Chinone, Yuji, Clark, Susan E., Coulton, William, Cukierman, Ari, Cyr-Racine, Francis-Yan, Duff, Shannon M., Dvorkin, Cora, van Engelen, Alexander, Errard, Josquin, Eskilt, Johannes R., Essinger-Hileman, Thomas, Fabbian, Giulio, Feng, Chang, Ferraro, Simone, Filippini, Jeffrey, Freese, Katherine, Galitzki, Nicholas, Gawiser, Eric, Grin, Daniel, Grohs, Evan, Gruppuso, Alessandro, Gudmundsson, Jon E., Halverson, Nils W., Hamilton, Jean-Christophe, Harrington, Kathleen, Henrot-Versill��, Sophie, Hensley, Brandon, Hill, J. Colin, Hincks, Adam D., Hlozek, Renee, Holzapfel, William, Hotinli, Selim C., Hui, Howard, Ibitoye, Ayodeji, Johnson, Matthew, Johnson, Bradley R., Kang, Jae Hwan, Karkare, Kirit S., Knox, Lloyd, Kovac, John, Lau, Kenny, Legrand, Louis, Loverde, Marilena, Lubin, Philip, Ma, Yin-Zhe, Mroczkowski, Tony, Mukherjee, Suvodip, M��nchmeyer, Moritz, Nagai, Daisuke, Nagy, Johanna, Niemack, Michael, Novosad, Valentine, Omori, Yuuki, Orlando, Giorgio, Pan, Zhaodi, Perotto, Laurence, Petroff, Matthew A., Pogosian, Levon, Pryke, Clem, Rahlin, Alexandra, Raveri, Marco, Reichardt, Christian L., Remazeilles, Mathieu, Rephaeli, Yoel, Ruhl, John, Schaan, Emmanuel, Shandera, Sarah, Shimon, Meir, Soliman, Ahmed, Stark, Antony A., Starkman, Glenn D., Stompor, Radek, Thakur, Ritoban Basu, Trendafilova, Cynthia, Tristram, Matthieu, Trivedi, Pranjal, Tucker, Gregory, Di Valentino, Eleonora, Vieira, Joaquin, Vieregg, Abigail, Wang, Gensheng, Watson, Scott, Wenzl, Lukas, Wollack, Edward J., Wu, W. L. Kimmy, Xu, Zhilei, Zegeye, David, Zhang, Cheng, HEP, INSPIRE, Centre Pierre Binétruy (CPB), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-University of California [Berkeley] (UC Berkeley), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), and Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)
Subjects: cosmological model, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), cosmic background radiation, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), energy: high, [PHYS.GRQC] Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, [PHYS.HPHE] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], [PHYS.ASTR] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: This is a solicited whitepaper for the Snowmass 2021 community planning exercise. The paper focuses on measurements and science with the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). The CMB is foundational to our understanding of modern physics and continues to be a powerful tool driving our understanding of cosmology and particle physics. In this paper, we outline the broad and unique impact of CMB science for the High Energy Cosmic Frontier in the upcoming decade. We also describe the progression of ground-based CMB experiments, which shows that the community is prepared to develop the key capabilities and facilities needed to achieve these transformative CMB measurements., Comment: contribution to Snowmass 2021
Published: 2022

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