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U članku se na temelju 39 radova posvećenih iseljeničkoj tematici, objavljenih u Časopisu za suvremenu povijest od 1969. do 2018., analizira istraženost povijesti hrvatskoga iseljeništva unutar hrvatske historiografije. Analiza je provedena na dvije razine. S jedne strane problematizirana je opća (pod)zastupljenost navedene tematike u kontekstu cjelokupne hrvatske historiografije, a potom je postavljeno pitanje utjecaja dominantnoga narativa na istraživanje kroz tri ključne domene: izbor tema, upotreba karakteristične metodologije te sama interpretacija. Pritom su odvojeno promatrana dva razdoblja, za vrijeme Socijalističke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije te po ostvarenju samostalnosti Republike Hrvatske. Usporedno s tim dijelom analize osnovne karakteristike radova na temu hrvatskoga iseljeništva kontekstualizirane su s dosezima stranih historiografija te srodnih znanstvenih disciplina s aspekta primjene teorijskih i metodoloških okvira istraživanja., This article encompasses an analysis of research on the process of the formation and development of Croatian émigré communities in Croatian historiography based on 39 papers devoted to this topic, published from 1969 to 2018. The analysis was conducted on two levels. The general (under)representation of the topic in the context of Croatian historiography as a whole is examined first, followed by the issue of the influence of the dominant narrative on research through three key domains: the selection of topics, the use of characteristic methodology, and the interpretation itself. In this context, two periods have been examined separately – during the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and after the Republic of Croatia achieved independence. Parallel with this part of the analysis, the basic characteristics of papers on the topic of Croatian émigrés have been contextualised in regard to the achievements of foreign historiography and related scientific disciplines from the aspect of applying theoretical and methodological research frameworks. The reasons for the poor representation of this topic include high politicisation in regard to the critical stance of a large part of the émigré population towards the political system in Yugoslavia till 1991 and the difficult accessibility of archival material and relevant literature on immigrant associations. The analysis did not find any direct influence of politics, i.e. ideology, on the researchers, but there was a shift in the focus of research in line with changes in the social context, from the (pro-)Yugoslav émigré communities towards the predominantly anti-Yugoslav ones in works published after 1991. The predominant characteristic of the analysed works in both periods is the lack of an interpretation of the activities of examined individuals, events, and processes in a broader theoretical framework. Accordingly, a narrow focus on sources is predominant in the methodological sense, as is the lack of contextualisation of the development of Croatian émigré communities within the frame of immigrant associations. They are approached as homogenous groups, and their development is primarily interpreted in the context of events in Croatia. Following everything stated above, this paper points to the necessity of applying developed theoretical and methodological models through an interdisciplinary perspective.

V prispevku je predstavljena analiza dramskega in gledališkega prikaza zgodovine ter odnos do kolektivnega in individualnega spomina na primeru drame Osvoboditev Skopja sodobnega slovenskega dramatika Dušana Jovanovića. Poudarek je na performativni naravi dramskega teksta oziroma na gledališkem prikazu novejše zgodovine, videne skozi otroške oči, kot tudi na strategijah dramskega/gledališkega spomina.

Početci metalurgije u svijetu datiraju u 7. tisućljeće pr. Kr. Na području današnje Hrvatske, metalurgija je nazočna 6000 godina, a tri su civilizacije ostavile dokaze: Vučedolska, Keltska i Rimska. Dolaskom Hrvata, intenzivnije je bila prisutna u Sisačko-banovinskom i Samoborskom području te u Gorskom Kotaru. U Dubrovniku i Zagrebu bilo je razvijeno lijevanje zvona (i topova). Industrijska proizvodnja započela je 1853. godine (ljevaonica u Rijeci), 1937. godine (proizvodnja aluminija i aluminijskih slitina u Lozovcu) te 1939. godine izgradnjom visoke peći u Capragu. U razdoblju poslije 1945. do 1990. god. Hrvatska je imala više metalurških tvrtki i prihvatljivu proizvodnju koksa, željeza, čelika, ferolegura, elektroda, odljevaka, betonskog čelika, bešavnih cijevi, traka i gredica, aluminija itd. Godine 1990. u Hrvatskoj je ukupna proizvodnja raznih metalurških proizvoda bila 2.670.000 t, od čega do 2.000.000 t/g u Željezari Sisak. Od 1990. do 2012. god. srušena su ili prestala s radom postrojenja preko 2.600,00 t/g metalurških proizvoda što znači propast hrvatske metalurgije. U članku se navode važnije tiskovine o Željezari Sisak koja je bila dugogodišnji nositelj metalurške proizvodnje u Hrvatskoj. Tu je i osvrt na posljednji objavljeni Zbornik o Željezari Sisak (2019.)., The beginnings of the world metallurgy date back to the 7000 years B.C. On the territory of today’s Croatia, metallurgy has been present for 6000 years. Three civilizations have left the evidence of this: Vucedol, Celtic, and Roman civilization. After the arrival of the Croats, metallurgy has been more intensively present in the Sisak-Banovina and Samobor regions, as well as Gorski Kotar region. Casting of bells (and cannons) was developed in Dubrovnik and Zagreb. The industrial production start date was in 1853 (Foundry in Rijeka), in 1937 (the production of aluminium and Al-alloys in Lozovac) as well as in 1939 with the construction of the blast furnace in Caprag. In the period after 1945, until 1990, Croatia had several metallurgical companies and acceptable production of coke, iron, steel, ferroalloys, electrodes, casting, reinforced concrete steel, seamless and welded tubes, strips, billets, aluminium, etc. In 1990, total production of various metallurgical products in Croatia was 2.670.000 tons of which up to 2.000.000 t/y came from Steelworks Sisak. From 1990 to 2012, over 2.600,00 t/g of metallurgical products were demolished or discontinued, which represented the collapse of Croatian metallurgy. The paper cites more important publications on the Steelworks Sisak, which was a long-standing carrier of metallurgical production in Croatia. There is also a review of the last published Proceedings of the Sisak Ironworks (2019).

Povijest knjižnica i nakladnika u Koreji bogata je i složena tema koja je kroz vrijeme doživjela značajne promjene. Rad „Povijest knjižnica i nakladnika u Koreji“ fokusira se povijest knjižnica i nakladništva, te na povijest razvoja korejskog tiskarstva i tradicionalne knjige te njihov utjecaj na društvo. Uključujući nastanak prvih knjiga u Koreji te razvoj korejskog pisma i tiskarske tehnologije, rad nudi uvid u razne vrste knjižnica u Koreji kroz povijest, poput prvih kraljevskih knjižnica, školskih knjižnica i privatnih knjižnica korejske elitne klase. Nadalje, rad se fokusira na povijest nakladništva, s posebnim naglaskom na utjecaj konfucijanizma i budizma na pisanje i objavljivanje knjiga. Na kraju, rad spominje neke od najznačajnijih korejskih nakladnika danas i ulogu knjižnica i nakladnika u suvremenom društvu. Sveukupno, rad ističe važnost očuvanja i proučavanja korejske povijesti kako bi se sačuvala njena kulturna baština, te kako bi se bolje razumjela korejska kultura i njezin utjecaj na svjetsku kulturu. The history of libraries and publishers in Korea is a rich and complex subject that has undergone significant changes over time. The bachelor thesis "History of Libraries and Publishers in Korea" focuses on the history of libraries and publishing, as well as the history of the development of Korean printing and traditional books and their impact on society. Including the emergence of the first books in Korea and the development of Korean script and printing technology, the work offers insight into various types of libraries in Korea throughout history, such as the first royal libraries, school libraries, and private libraries of the Korean elite class. Furthermore, the paper focuses on the history of publishing, with special emphasis on the influence of Confucianism and Buddhism on the writing and publishing of books. Finally, the paper mentions some of the most important Korean publishers today and the role of libraries and publishers in contemporary society. Overall, the paper highlights the importance of preserving and studying Korean history in order to preserve its cultural heritage, and to better understand Korean culture and its influence on world culture.

Autorica daje pregled historiografskih radova o gradu Varaždinu u 19. stoljeću kroz analizu do sada objavljenih radova: sinteza, monografija, rasprava, stručnih i znanstvenih članaka, popularnih tekstova i objavljenih povijesnih izvora kroz 4 kronološke cijeline prema vremenu nastanka: radove do 1918., od 1918. do 1945. godine, tijekom razdoblja socijalizma, te u najnovije vrijeme od 1991. do danas. Unutar pojedine kronološke cjelina radovi su strukturirani u teme poput opće, političke, ekonomske, društvene, kulturne povijesti prema tematici pojedinog rada., The author gives an overview of historiographical works about the city of Varaždin in 19th century through the analysis of previously published works: synthesis, monographies, discussions, professional and scientific works, popular works and published historical sources through four chronological units: works until 1918, from 1918 up to 1945, through socialism and from 1991 until today. The works are structured withing each chronolgical unit. They are structured in subject like general, political, economical, social, cultural history, after the theme of each unit.

U ovom diplomskom radu proučavat će se izrada dječje odjeće popraćena rastom i razvojem djeteta. Kao polazište, u teorijskom dijelu ovoga rada razmatrat će se postnatalni rast i razvoj djeteta. Nadalje, opisat će se i razvoj dječje odjeće kroz povijest - od početaka civilizacije, gdje je funkcija odjeće isključivo zaštita od prirodnih uvjeta do razvoja konfekcijske proizvodnje, čime su povećani kapaciteti za proizvodnju dječje odjeće popraćeni trendovima. Eksperimentalni segment rada će se sastojati od procesa izrade dječje odjeće inspirirane problematikom ekološke osviještenosti i održivog razvoja. Cilj rada je prikazati nosivost odjevnih predmeta kroz razvojne faze djeteta odnosno produljenje trajnosti odjevnog predmeta modifikacijom dodavanja ili oduzimanja pojedinih elemenata. Kao rezultat istraživanja, na kraju ovoga rada dobiva se zaključak., In this diploma thesis, the production of children's clothing accompanied by the growth and development of the child will be studied. As a starting point, the theoretical part of this paper will consider the postnatal growth and development of the child. Furthermore, the development of children's clothing throughout history will be described - from the beginnings of civilization, where the function of clothing is exclusively protection from natural conditions, to the development of ready-made production, which increased the capacity for the production of children's clothing accompanied by trends. The experimental segment of the work will consist of the process of making children's clothing inspired by the issue of environmental awareness and sustainable development. The aim of the work is to show the wearability of clothing items through the developmental stages of the child, i.e. prolonging the durability of the clothing item by modifying the addition or subtraction of certain elements. As a result of the research, a conclusion is obtained at the end of this paper.

Cilj ovoga rada je ukratko sastaviti fragmente povijesti grada Kraljevice na jednom mjestu korištenjem već postojeće, provjerene literature te podsjećanje na relevantne povijesne isječke koji se nesmetano isprepliću sa sadašnjošću istoga grada te njegovih stanovnika. Također, ističe se važnost osvježavanja kulture sjećanja na utjecajne povijesne ličnosti te znamenitosti koje su svaka na svoj način pridonijele mogućnosti iskazivanja te ostvarivanja potencijala koji grad Kraljevica posjeduje. U obzir se uzimaju dojmovi, doživljaji i razmišljanja današnjih domaćih ljudi koji kroz mnoge generacije obitavaju na istom području. Skupljajući tako pisane materijale i ukorijenjene usmene predaje koje dolaze zajedno, kao u kakvoj simbiozi, ovaj rad čini kombinaciju provjerenih povijesnih činjenica koje sa sobom vuku tradiciju ukomponiranu u suvremeni način života, ne izostavljajući tako niti jedan segment vezan uz kulturu i društvo. Kroz rad se očituju vrijedonosne karakteristike grada koje su dobivene mješavinom različitih kultura, ljudi, običaja te specifičnih vremenskih perioda, kao i tadašnjih aktualnih povijesnih događaja, zahvaljujući marljivim, savjesnim i upornim ljudima navedenima u radu. Svaka od povijesnih znamenitosti o kojima se ovdje piše, nudi svoju zasebnu priču kovanu kroz brojna razdoblja koja su povijesti bila značajna za budućnost, a sadašnjosti za budućnost koja slijedi. Rad može poslužiti kao odgovor na pitanja koja su od esencijalne važnosti za buduće naraštaje u kontekstu povijesti, kulture i društva u međusobnom odnosu., The aim of this paper is to briefly compile fragments of the history of the City of Kraljevica in one place using already existing, verified literature and to serve as a reminder of relevant historical segments that seamlessly intertwine with the present of this city and its inhabitants. In addition, paper emphasises the importance of refreshing the culture of remembering influential historical figures and landmarks that contributed, every in their own way, to the possibility to express and realize the City of Kraljevica potential. The impressions, experiences and thoughts of today's local people who have lived in the same area for many generations are researched and taken into account. With collecting and researching such written materials and rooted legends that come with them, as if in some kind of symbiosis, this paper creates a combination of verified historical facts that bring with them tradition integrated into the modern way of life, not leaving out a single segment related to culture and society. This paper reveals the valued characteristics of the city, that were combined through a mixture of different cultures, people, customs, specific time periods, historical events, as well as hard working, conscientious and persistent people, mentioned in this paper. Each one of the historical landmarks described in the paper offers its own unique story forged through history that was significant for the future of the landmark, and the present also leaves its mark for the future that follows. The paper can serve as an answer to questions that are of essential importance for future generations in the context of history, culture and society connected in their mutual relationship.

U ovom radu autorica analizira nekoliko odabranih književnih djela koja se potencijalno mogu povezati s nastavom povijesti u srednjim školama, točnije u gimnazijama. Cilj je rada ponuditi nove načine na koje se književnost može uvesti u srednjoškolsku nastavu povijesti. Kao polazište rada, odabrane su dvije velike teme suvremene povijesti – Drugi svjetski rat, odnosno holokaust i razdoblje devedesetih godina na području Jugoslavije s naglaskom na Domovinskom ratu. U početnom dijelu ovog diplomskog rada opisan je nastavni predmet Povijest, suvremena nastava te svrha nastave Povijesti u suvremenom obrazovanju. Zatim je prikazan multiperspektivan pristup koji u sebi obuhvaća poučavanje o interpretacijama, što je temelj za uključivanje književnosti na nastavu Povijesti. Nakon toga, u radu su predstavljeni mogući načini povezivanja književnih i povijesnih sadržaja na nastavi Povijesti, a to su integriranje Povijesti i Hrvatskoga jezika te korištenje književnosti kao povijesnog izvora. Središnji dio rada obuhvaća prikaz književnosti svjedočenja te mijenjanje narativa o holokaustu i o Drugom svjetskom ratu na jugoslavenskim prostorima. Zatim su prikazani primjeri povezivanja književnih tekstova i povijesnih sadržaja u srednjoškolskoj nastavi povijesti, koji obuhvaćaju sljedeće teme: Holokaust kroz perspektivu logoraša, Prešućena heroina Drugog svjetskog rata, Drugi svjetski rat kroz perspektivu djeteta, Siniša Glavašević kao simbol hrvatskog ratnog novinarstva i obrane Vukovara, Perspektiva čovjeka koji se zalaže za mir te Rat iz ženske perspektive (Slavenka Drakulić, Dubravka Ugrešić). U završnom dijelu rada prikazana su zaključna razmatranja o suočavanju s prošlošću 20. stoljeća u srednjoškolskoj nastavi povijesti putem književnosti, In this paper, the author analyzes several selected literary works that can potentially be linked with the teaching of history in secondary schools, more precisely in gymnasiums. The aim of this paper is to offer new ways in which literature can be introduced into high school history teaching. As the starting point of the work, two major topics of contemporary history were chosen - the Second World War, more precisely the Holocaust and the period of the nineties in the territory of ex Yugoslavia with an emphasis on the Croatian Homeland War. The initial part of this thesis describes subject History, contemporary teaching and the purpose of teaching history in modern times education. Then, a multi-perspective approach is presented, which includes the teaching of interpretations, which is the basis for including literature in History classes. After that, the paper presents possible ways of connecting literary and historical content in History classes, which is the integration of History and the Croatian language classes and the use of literature as historical source. The central part of the paper includes a presentation of the literature of testimony and changes of narrative about the Holocaust and the Second World War in the Yugoslav territories. Then, this paper presents examples of connecting literary texts and historical content in high school history lessons, which include the following topics: Holocaust through the perspective of the concentration camp inmates, Unsung heroine of the Second World War, Second World War through the perspective of a child, Siniša Glavašević as a symbol of Croatian war journalism and the defense of Vukovar, Perspective of a man who stands for peace and War from a woman's perspective (Slavenka Drakulić, Dubravka Ugrešić). In the final part of the paper the author presents concluding considerations on dealing with the past of the 20th century in high school History classes through literature.

Zadnjih nekoliko desetljeća obilježeno je povećanjem broja znanstvenika koji su se bavili objavljivanjem radova o ranom i predškolskom odgoju i obrazovanju. Područje koje se odnosilo na proučavanje djeteta s vremenom je dobilo znatno bolji položaj od onoga kakvog je na početku imalo. Uz pojam dijete nerijetko se javlja pojam djetinjstvo. Ono je jedan specifični period u čovjekovu razvoju i ima brojna obilježja. Pogled na dijete i djetinjstvo izmjenjivao se tijekom povijesti. Od antičkog doba do današnjih dana dijete je mijenjalo svoju ulogu u obitelji, od pasivnog objekta odgoja i obrazovanja do suvremenog, aktivnog partnera koji sudjeluje u odlukama koje se tiču njegova života i položaja u društvu. Cilj rada je teorijski prikazati razvoj paradigme djetinjstva unutar koje se daje pregled značenja pojma paradigma i višestrukog shvaćanja djeteta i njegova djetinjstva. U radu se prikazuje povijesni razvoj slike o djetetu koju prati vremenski slijed od antike do današnjeg, suvremenog kurikuluma ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja., The last few decades have been marked by an increase in the number of scholars engaged in publishing papers on early and preschool education. The area related to the study of the child over time gained a much better position than it initially had. The term child is often accompanied by the term childhood. It is a specific period in human development and has many characteristics. The view of the child and childhood has alternated throughout history. From ancient times to the present day, the child has changed his role in the family, from a passive object of upbringing and education to a modern, active partner who participates in decisions concerning his life and position in society. The aim of the paper is to theoretically present the development of the paradigm of childhood within which an overview of the meaning of the concept of paradigm and multiple understandings of the child and his childhood is given. The paper presents the historical development of the image of the child, which follows the time sequence from antiquity to the present, modern curriculum of early and preschool education.

Kroz teorijski dio ovog završnog rada koji se bavi poviješću Španjolske vidi se utjecaj raznih kultura na tradicionalno španjolsko odijevanje što je detaljnije objašnjeno i prikazano. Španjolsko tradicionalno odijevanje je jako raznoliko i teško ga je definirati ukratko i općenito, iz tog razloga dan je kratki prikaz i opis narodne odjeće pojedinih regija Španjolske. Detaljnije je opisana Andaluzija i tradicionalna haljina flamenca, traje de flamenco nakon čega su prikazani izdvojeni dijelovi različitih španjolskih narodnih nošnji. U drugom dijelu prikazana je i opisana kolekcija uz konstrukciju i modeliranje sakoa, hlača i haljine. Literatura korištena za ovaj rad sastoji se od enciklopedija, knjiga iz zbirke Nacionalne sveučilišne knjižnice i internetskim izvorima. Završni rad je podijeljen u dva dijela, teorijski i praktični. U teorijskom dijelu objašnjava se pozadina španjolske kulture koja je oblikovala narodnu odjeću Španjolske. Razlika u narodnoj odjeći španjolskih regija je velika. Antropolozi dijele Španjolsku na tri velika područja: sjeverno, središnje i Mediteran. Zbog različitosti među regijama takva podjela nije dovoljno detaljna te su opisane neke od španjolskih narodnih nošnji kako bi se istaknule njihove karakteristike. Izdvojeni su dijelovi španjolske narodne nošnje koji se u drugačijem obliku mogu vidjeti u kolekciji. U praktičnom dijelu biti će opisana kolekcija, prikazana konstrukcija i modeliranje sakoa, hlača i haljine, a zatim i skenirana kolekcija u radovima. Slijedi zaključak, popis literature i slika., Through the theoretical part of this final paper dealing with the history of Spain, the influence of various cultures on traditional Spanish dress can be seen, which is explained and presented in more detail. Spanish traditional dress is very diverse and difficult to define briefly and in general, for this reason a brief overview and description of the folk clothing of individual regions of Spain is given. Andalusia and the traditional flamenco dress are described in more detail, lasting de flamenco after which separate parts of various Spanish folk costumes are shown. The second part shows and describes the collection with the construction of a jacket, pants and dress. The literature used for this paper consists of encyclopedias, books from the National University Library collection, and online sources. The final paper is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part explains the background of Spanish culture that shaped the folk clothing of Spain. The difference in the folk dress of the Spanish regions is great. Anthropologists divide Spain into three major areas: northern, central, and Mediterranean. Due to the differences between the regions, such a division is not detailed enough and some of the Spanish folk costumes are described to highlight their characteristics. Parts of the Spanish folk costume that can be seen in a different form in the collection have been singled out. The practical part will describe the collection, show the construction of the jacket, pants and dress, and then scan the collection in the works. The following is a conclusion, list of references and pictures.

Cilj je ovoga rada prikazati i analizirati istraživanje javnih politika u kontekstu razvoja hrvatske politologije te odnos istraživanja javnih politika unutar političke znanosti s njihovim zahvaćanjem kroz druge znanosti i međudisciplinarna područja u Hrvatskoj. Nakon uvoda se u prvome dijelu rada određuju javne politike te se prikazuje razvoj teorijskog diskursa koji se formirao oko javnih politika kao racionalnog sklopa državne intervencije u društvo koji teži dobrom upravljanju. U drugome se dijelu analizira i tumači kontekstualno specifičan razvoj istraživanja javnih politika u okvirima hrvatske politologije. U trećem dijelu taj se razvoj dovodi u vezu s primjerima istraživanja i poučavanja javnih politika u drugim institucionalnim žarištima i disciplinarnim diskursima koji akademski zahvaćaju javne politike. U zaključku se ocjenjuje stanje istraživanja javnih politika te se skiciraju mogući budući pravci razvoja istraživanja i akademskog utjecanja na stvaranje javnih politika unutar i preko granica politologije. Naša je teza – ili, točnije, vrijednosno vođena projekcija – da javnim politikama kao teorijski i metodologijski konstituiranom predmetu istraživanja i politološkoj poddisciplini predstoji, kao praktičan izazov, snažnija međudisciplinarna suradnja izvan okvira političke znanosti u združenom rješavanju relevantnih javnih problema političke zajednice., The aim of this paper is to present and analyze public policy research in the context of the development of Croatian political science, while also probing the relationship between public policy research within political science and its application through other sciences and interdisciplinary areas in Croatia. After the introduction, in the first part of the paper, the concept of public policy is delineated and the development of the theoretical discourse that was formed around public policies as a rational system of state intervention in society that strives for good governance is presented. In the second part, the context-specific development of public policy research within the framework of Croatian political science is analyzed and interpreted. In the third part, this development is linked to the examples of policy relevant research and teaching in other academic institutional foci and discourses that deal with public policies. In the conclusion, the current state of public policy research is evaluated and possible future directions of research development and academic influence on public policy making are outlined within and across the borders of political science. Our thesis – or, more precisely, a value-driven projection – is that in front of public policy as a theoretically and methodologically constituted subject of research and the political science sub-discipline, stronger interdisciplinary cooperation outside the framework of political science asserts itself as a major practical challenge ahead in the joint task of solving relevant public problems in the political community.

Autori su na temelju arhivskog gradiva i recentne literature istražili koja je bila uloga i značaj Josipa Šiškovića, časnika hrvatskog podrijetla u službi Habsburške Monarhije u razdoblju od 1719. do 1783. godine. U prikazu njegova života i djela korišteno je arhivsko gradivo iz bečkog Državnog arhiva, Mađarskog državnog arhiva te knjige i tisak iz ondašnjeg razdoblja, kao i suvremena literatura niza autora koji se tek rubno bave generalom Šiškovićem. U hrvatskoj historiografiji malo je poznato da je kao barun Šišković 1770. godine primljen u Tajno vijeće Dvorskog ratnog vijeća, a kasnije je bio i potpredsjednik Tajnog vijeća Dvorskog ratnog vijeća. U srazu s pruskim vojskovođom i kraljem Fridrikom II. odnio je pobjedu kod Kollina (1757.). Pokopan je u katedrali u Pragu., The aim of this paper is to shed light on and affirm the life and work of the great military leader, Commander of Croatian origin Joseph Count Siskowitz (Josip grof Šišković) in the military-political service of the Habsburg Empire. The paper uses reliable facts determined by the method of comparison through a thorough research of books and newspapers of that time. Two documents from the National Archives of Austria in Vienna (Staatsarchiv: Geheime Rate: 1769 – 1805) were also brought in: (1) a request from Baron Siskowitz in 1770 to the co-regent Joseph II for admission to a secret council and (2) a letter of recommendation from an unnamed court aide for the same purpose. The military prowess of this warrior and military leader can be deduced from his two victories against the legendary Prussian king and military leader Frederick II the Great. The Battle of Collin (1757) and the Battle of Olomouc (1758) earned him military status, but after that, he was preoccupied with the supervision of military borders. He enjoyed the highest confidence of the Vienna Court War Council. Another proof of his greatness is that he was one of the last European dignitaries to be buried in the Cathedral of St. Vitus in Prague in 1783. However, there was also a blemish in his career as he ordered the infamous Massacre of Szekelys in 1764. In addition to his great triumphs in battle, this work specifically deals with the dark side of Siskowitz’s military-political career. Nevertheless, the ultimate purpose of this article is to reaffirm his legacy as a military commander.

U radu se nudi povijesni pregled razvoja izučavanja hrvatske politike na Fakultetu političkih znanosti od osnivanja institucije do danas. Razdoblje prije demokratskih promjena bilo je obilježeno relativno nepovoljnim uvjetima za razvoj izučavanja nacionalne politike, kako zbog dominantne koncepcije studija koja je poricala samostalnost politologije tako i zbog političkoga i društvenog konteksta. Pa ipak, već u 1960-im i 1970-im godinama nastaju prve studije koje se bave biračkim ponašanjem i funkcioniranjem predstavničkih tijela. Višestruka tranzicija na prijelazu iz 1980-ih u 1990-e godine donijela je i otvaranje novih tema u izučavanju hrvatske politike, a započela je i emancipacija domaće politologije kao samostalne znanstvene discipline. Nakon 2000. godine proučavanje hrvatske politike doživjet će puni procvat istraživanja te tematsku i metodološku raznorodnost. U recentnim godinama primjetno je i osjetno povećanje broja radova objavljenih u vrhunskim međunarodnim publikacijama, što dovodi do povećanja vidljivosti i internacionalizacije ne samo proučavanja hrvatske politike već i hrvatske politologije u cjelini., The paper offers a historical overview of the development of the study of Croatian politics at the Faculty of Political Science. The pre-democratic period was marked by relatively unfavorable conditions for the study of national politics, due both to the dominant conception of the curriculum that denied the independence of political science, as well as the political and social context. Yet, already in the 1960s and 1970s, first studies dealing with voter behavior and the functioning of representative bodies were conducted. The multiple transition in late 1980s and early 1990s introduced new topics and led to the emancipation of national political science. After 2000, the study of Croatian politics experienced new diversity in method and scope. Recently, there has been a significant increase in papers published in top international journals, leading to greater visibility and internationalization of the study of Croatian politics, but also of Croatian political science in general.

Višestoljetne veze dviju jadranskih obala rezultirale su razmjenom iskustava na brojnim razinama, a kulturna djelatnost u tom je smislu svakako nezanemariva. U ovom se radu kroz specifičan aspekt konzumiranja kulture u gradu Zadru, na temelju čitalačkih navika jednoga od njegovih istaknutih stanovnika, gradskoga plemića i učenjaka Šimuna Ljubavca (1608. – 1663.), prikazuju intelektualne preokupacije društvenih elita na prostoru istočnoga Jadrana. Analizom inventara Ljubavčevih dobara, koji uz ostalo otkriva i njegovu bogatu privatnu knjižnicu, čitalački afiniteti ovoga učenjaka poslužit će kao paradigma za bolje poznavanje opće kulture čitanja na istočnojadranskom prostoru i definiranje njegove pozicije na relaciji kulturnih središta i periferija onovremenoga Sredozemlja., Centuries-long connections between the two Adriatic coasts have resulted in vivid exchange of experiences, with cultural activity being one of their essential components. The aim of this paper is to use the specific aspect of culture consumption to see how cultural life in the city of Zadar, as the centre of the Venetian Province of Dalmatia and Albania, functioned in the mid-17th century, during the long Candian War (1645-1669), which proved exhausting for both warring parties – the Venetian Republic and the Ottoman Empire. Based on the reading habits of a prominent resident of Zadar, the wealthy nobleman and scholar Šimun Ljubavac (1608-1663), the paper discusses the intellectual preoccupations of the social elites in the Eastern Adriatic. As a lawyer, historian, and typical polymath of his time, Ljubavac owned a rich private library with some four hundred titles from various fields of sciences and arts, from ancient to modern authors. An inventory of his library was put together after his death and is today preserved in the State Archive in Zadar. Although such inventories are rare, which hinders a detailed comparative analysis, Ljubavac can be taken as a paradigmatic case to make conclusions about the extent to which Dalmatian scholars were able to follow the main trends in sciences and arts, which may help define the general role of the Eastern Adriatic among the cultural centres and peripheries of the Mediterranean and Europe during the given period.

Cilj rada jest dati kronološki pregled razvoja studija novinarstva Fakulteta političkih znanosti Sveučilišta u Zagrebu od njegova osnutka 1970. godine do današnjih dana. U radu su identificirana četiri ključna razdoblja: 1) razdoblje jednogodišnjeg i dvogodišnjeg studija novinarstva; 2) razdoblje četverogodišnjeg studija novinarstva; 3) razdoblje nakon uvođenja prakse na studiju novinarstva, i 4) razdoblje nakon uvođenja Bolonjske reforme. Rad se temelji na zapisima, objavljenim tekstovima i tran skriptima razgovora s profesorima politologije i novinarstva koji su, na različite načine, sudjelovali u razvijanju studija koji na Fakultetu političkih znanosti postoji više od 50 godina. Glavni dio rada razmatra činjenice koje su bile relevantne za razvoj studija, među ostalim na osnovi iskaza glavnih protagonista, profesora, suradnika i predstavnika uprava. Uz to se donosi prikaz i vrednovanje izvedbenih programa i planova rada od sedamdesetih godina prošlog stoljeća do 2022. godine. Ovaj rad utvrđuje da su jedine konstante u razvoju studija novinarstva stalno preispitivanje koncepcije, reforme i unapređenje studija na osnovi implementacije praktičnih vještina., The main aim of the paper is to provide a chronological overview of the development and history of the study of journalism at the Faculty of Political Science from its foundation in 1970 to the present day. Four key periods are identified in the paper, i.e.: 1) the one-year and two-year study period; 2) the four-year study period; 3) the period of implementation of practical work in journalism studies; 4) the period of implementation of the Bologna reform. The paper relies on records, published texts and transcripts of conversations with professors of political science and journalism who, in various ways, participated in the development of this study at the Faculty of Political Sciences, which now spans more than 50 years. The main part of the work is focused on recording the facts that were relevant for upgrading the study of journalism and what the study is today in the Croatian context. This paper confirms that the only constant in the development of the study of journalism is the constant re-examination of the conception and reform thereof as extensively as possible. Digital technology requires quick response, knowledge and skills, but the concern for fair access to the journalism profession has remained the same throughout the decades.

Cilj rada jest analizirati tijek razvoja novinarske etike u Hrvatskoj kroz tri aspekta:‎ razvoj interesa za etiku i etičke kodekse u novinarskom društvu, uvođenje‎ novinarske etike u obrazovanje novinara i analizu znanstvene produkcije ‎o etici novinarstva. Analizom literature o povijesti novinarstva u Hrvatskoj te‎ dvjema metodama istraživanja u radu su identificirana četiri ključna razdoblja‎ interesa za etiku novinarstva: 1) pojava prvih informativnih novina i počeci‎ profesionalizacije novinarstva povezani s osnivanjem Hrvatskog novinarskog ‎društva 1910-ih; 2) usvajanje prvog kodeksa novinara, osnivanje prve uspješne ‎škole za novinare (Vjesnikova škola) i počeci fakultetskog obrazovanja ‎novinara (Fakultet političkih znanosti) sredinom 1960-ih i početkom 1970-ih;‎ 3) pojava znanstvenog interesa za etiku novinarstva (prvi znanstveni članci i‎ knjiga) u drugoj polovici 1990-ih te pokretanje prvog sveučilišnog kolegija ‎etike novinarstva; 4) razdoblje pojačanog interesa i proliferacije radova na‎ temu etike novinarstva u okviru znanstvene zajednice u Hrvatskoj od sredine‎ 2000-tih.‎, The aim of the paper is to give an overview of the development of journalism‎ ethics in Croatia. By analyzing the literature on the history of journalism‎ in Croatia and using two research methods, four key periods of the development ‎of interest in journalism ethics have been identified: 1) the emergence ‎of the first informative newspapers and the beginnings of professionalization ‎of journalism in the 1910s; 2) the adoption of the first code of journalists, the‎ establishment of the first successful school for journalists and the beginnings ‎of university education for journalists in the mid-1960s and the early 1970s;‎ 3) the emergence of scientific interest in journalism ethics in the second half‎ of the 1990s and the launch of the first university course on journalism ethics;‎ 4) a period of heightened interest expressed through the proliferation of‎ papers on journalism ethics within the scientific community in Croatia from ‎the mid-2000s.31‎

Rad istražuje geopolitičku i geostratešku važnost ‎poluotoka Krima, njegovo pripajanje Ruskoj Federaciji‎2014. godine i trenutačni značaj u vrijeme ‎provođenja vojne operacije u Ukrajini 2022.‎godine. Analiziraju se kauzalni odnosi s različitim‎ pogledima u određena kontekstualna okruženja. ‎Članak je podijeljen u četiri dijela. Prvi dio rada‎ sadržava teorijsko-konceptualnu analizu geopolitike,‎ geostrategije (i geoekonomije) te se navedeno ‎primjenjuje na poluotok Krim. Drugi dio rada ‎istražuje ključne povijesne događaje poluotoka‎ Krima. U trećem dijelu opisuju se događanja 2014.‎godine na Krimu, a posljednji dio rada proučava‎ važnost Krima u trenutačnom sukobu u Ukrajini ‎koji je (re)eskalirao 24. veljače 2022. godine.‎, The paper researches the geopolitical and geostrategic importance‎of the Crimean Peninsula, its annexation by the Russian Federation‎in 2014, and its current significance at the time of the implementation‎of a military operation in Ukraine in 2022. Causal ‎relations are analysed with different views into certain contextual‎ environments. The paper is divided into four parts. The first part‎ contains a theoretical analysis of geopolitics, geostrategy (and‎ geoeconomics), and its application to the Crimean Peninsula. The‎ second part researches the past of Crimean Peninsula through ‎key historical events. The third part describes the 2014 events in Crimea, and in the last part the paper studies the importance of ‎Crimea in the current conflict in Ukraine, which (re)escalated on ‎February 24, 2022.‎

Rad daje pregled doprinosa hrvatskih istraživača, prije svega znanstvenika i suradnika s Fakulteta političkih znanosti Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, znanstvenom i akademskom razvoju političke komunikacije, političkog marketinga i odnosa s javnošću u Hrvatskoj. Sve tri discipline spadaju u područje strateškog komuniciranja koje podrazumijeva svrhovito korištenje komunikacije kojom pojedinci, organizacije, institucije ili države nastoje ostvariti svoje strateške ciljeve. Rad pokazuje kako je Hrvatska, iako je kasno uskočila na vlak tržišnog komuniciranja, brzo uhvatila korak s međunarodnim istraživačkim i akademskim trendovima na tom području. Fakultet političkih znanosti u tome je imao pionirsku i predvodničku ulogu. Istraživači s Fakulteta, ali i drugi hrvatski znanstvenici, svojim istraživanjima i policy analizama na području političkog marketinga i političke komunikacije doprinijeli su konceptualizaciji i komparativnoj analizi suvremenih izbornih kampanja, zatim fenomena amerikanizacije, personalizacije, pakiranja politike, populizma, celebrity populizma, dezinformacija, e-demokracije, cyber politike i drugih. Na području odnosa s javnošću posebno se ističu doprinosi konceptualizaciji i istraživanju imidža, identiteta i brenda država, kriznom komuniciranju, strateškom komuniciranju u turizmu te evaluaciji odnosa s javnošću., The paper provides an overview of the contribution of Croatian researchers, primarily scientists and associates from the Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Zagreb, to research and teaching of political communication, political marketing and public relations in Croatia. All three disciplines belong to the field of strategic communication, which refers to a purposeful use of communication by individuals, organizations, institutions or states aimed at achieving their strategic goals. The paper shows how Croatia, despite its belated enrolment in the market communication, quickly caught up with international research and academic trends in the field. The role of the Faculty in this process was the one of a pioneer and a leader. Researchers from the Faculty, as well as other Croatian scientists, have been contributing to the conceptualization and comparative analyses of contemporary election campaigns, as well as to the research of the phenomena of Americanization, personalization, packaging of politics, populism, celebrity populism, disinformation, e-democracy, cyber politics and others. In the field of public relations, particularly noteworthy are contributions related to image, identity and nation branding, crisis communication, strategic communication in tourism and evaluation in public relations.

U ovom su radu objedinjeni životopisi autora prvih povjesnica o Vojnoj krajini, čiji radovi čine nezaobilaznu ‘nultu točku’ istraživanja osobito u povijesnoj znanosti, ali i u širim društveno-humanističkim znanostima. Rekonstrukcija njihovih života napravljena je na temelju dosad objavljenih podataka u sekundarnoj literaturi, a praznine u njihovim biografijama pokušavalo se, gdje je to bilo moguće, popunjavati pomoću relevantnih mjesečnih vojnih popisa, prateće dokumentacije tih popisa i matičnih knjiga. Najviše su pritom pomogle potvrde o premještaju, koje osim osnovnih podataka o osobnom životu nude i vrlo detaljan pregled napredovanja u profesionalnoj karijeri. Istim je spisima bilo moguće ispraviti i neke pogreške u njihovim objavljenim životopisima koje su se dosad provlačile., This paper brings together biographies of the earliest historiographers of the Military Frontier, whose works represent the inevitable “zero point” in historical disciplines as well as the humanities at large. These historiographers include Johann Andreas Demian (ca. 1770 – 1845), Carl Bernhard von Hietzinger (November 3, 1786 – March 26, 1864), Mathias Stopfer (1795 – September 8, 1841), Franz de Paula Julius Frass (1794 – March 11, 1868), Paul Kussan (January 12, 1795 – February 2, 1875), Franz Bach (1793 – February 3, 1868), Josef Hostinek (1830 – January 10, 1905), Leopold Martin Krainz (born around 1820), and Franz Vaniček (July 6, 1809 – April 6, 1894). Their lives were reconstructed on the basis of previously published data in secondary literature, and gaps were filled in, where possible, with the help of relevant monthly army censuses, the accompanying documentation, and registry books. Transfer certificates, which in addition to basic information on personal lives offer a very detailed overview of progress in the professional career, helped the most. Using these documents, it was possible to correct some overlooked errors in the previously published biographies. Comparing the biographies of the first historiographers of the Military Frontier, the authors have noticed some very interesting similarities as well as differences. Most of the studied persons were officials of the Military Frontier administration, except for Demian and Hietzinger, who belonged to the highest military council in Vienna, and Krainz, who partly made his career in a military unit. Three of them were prominent members of educational staff in the Military Frontier. Stopfer was a professor at the Military Administration School in Graz, Frass was the principal of all schools in the Karlovac Generalate, and Vaniček was the principal of the Higher Grammar School in Vinkovci. Bach and Krainz served as military judges. Historiographers with most writings relevant to the Military Frontier are Demian, Stopfer and Vaniček. Hietzinger, Kussan, Bach, Hostinek, and Krainz published one seminal work each. While at the beginning the emphasis was on statistics and geography, from the mid-19th century the focus increasingly shifted to historical events. Most authors based themselves on works published before theirs: Hietzinger on Demian, Stopfer on Hietzinger, Frass on Hietzinger and Stopfer, and so on. However, the most interesting discoveries about their personal and professional lives concern the way these were intertwined. Based on the available and collected data, it could be established that seven of the nine mentioned persons lived to be between 74 and 84 years old. Stopfer died the youngest, at the age of 45, and it was not possible to find out Krainz’s date of death. A combination of high age and a long professional career, which implied frequent transfers, created favourable conditions for possible encounters. Between 1828 and 1830, Stopfer and Bach served simultaneously in the Otočac Regiment, Hostinek was a student of Vaniček and then Stopfer, and Vaniček was member of a society whose president was Hietzinger, the Imperial and Royal Geographical Society in Vienna (k. k. Geographische Gesellschaft). Although the authors of this paper have tried to shed as much light as possible on the careers of historiographers whose works have been indispensable guideposts on the path of scholarly knowledge about the Military Frontier as a historical phenomenon, the primary intention was to encourage further research into this understudied historical topic.

Istražujući osnovne značajke geometrije u odabranim poljima djelovanja, kroz ovaj rad proteže se osnovna ideja principa geometrije kao poticaj za stvaranje vlastite modne kolekcije. Kroz istraživački dio rada, osvrćem se na samu povijest i početke poznavanja i primjenjivanja ove matematičke discipline. Inspiraciju za stvaranje modne kolekcije dalje pronalazim istražujući geometriju u umjetnosti i modi kroz povijest te ističem nekolicinu odabranih umjetničkih razdoblja, umjetnika i dizajnera koji su stvarali potaknuti upravo osnovnim načelima geometrije. U konačnici, završavam ovaj rad modnom kolekcijom kroz praktični dio prikaza petnaest skica modela., While analyzing the basic features of geometry through selected fields of activity, this project extends the idea of base geometry principle as an incentive for creating a fashion collection. During the research part of the paper, I look back at the very beginnings and history of knowledge and application of this mathematical discipline. Furthermore, my inspiration for the creation of a fashion collection comes from understanding and implementing geometry in art andfashion throughout history and highlighting a few selected artistic periods, artists and designers, whose creations were inspired by the basic principles of geometry. Ultimately, I conclude this paper with a fashion collection, utilizing fifteen sketch models of my own making as a practical part of the presentation.

U radu prikazujemo profesionalne i privatne podatke o nadkirurgu Johannu (Ivanu) Bönischu, koji je službovao u Bjelovaru kao bolnički kirurg i kotarski liječnik – nadkirurg sa stalnom službom u objema bjelovarskim pukovnijama, isprva Đurđevačkoj, a potom i Križevačkoj. U radu se donosi cjelovit prijevod njegova pisma supruzi Juliji s njemačkoga jezika, pisano 1849. godine na srijemskome ratištu gdje je službovao kao bataljunski kirurg. Pismo literarnim emotivnim izričajem nudi informacije o vojnosanitetskim i vojnim okolnostima na bojištima sredine 19. stoljeća., The paper presents professional and personal information on head surgeon Johann (Ivan) Bönisch, who was active in Bjelovar as hospital surgeon and district physician. He worked as head surgeon with permanent office in both regiments belonging to Bjelovar – first in Đurđevac, and later in Križevci. The paper includes the integral letter Bönisch sent to his wife Julia in translation from the German language. The letter was written in 1849 in the Sirmium battlefield, where he worked as battalion surgeon. Using emotional literary expression, he offers information on army activities, and sanitary and military circumstances in battlefields in the mid-19th century

Tema rada je problem žanra političkog romana, odnosno prisutnost „političkoga“ u romanima južnoslavenske književnosti, prije svega u interkulturnom društvenom kontekstu sa fokusom na crnogorsko-srpske pisce, kao i u kontekstu suvremene povijesti jugoistočne i srednje Europe, od pedesetih do kraja sedamdesetih godina prošloga stoljeća. Taj žanr u južnoslavenskom, posebno crnogorsko-srpskom međuknjiževnom kontekstu još uvijek nije naučno-metodološki sustavno izučen i predstavljen, iako postoje kritički i naučni prikazi koji ukazuju na njegovu prisutnost u književnoj produkciji. Romani obuhvaćeni ovim radom tematiziraju političke koncepte XX stoljeća, pa se u najširem smislu mogu razmatrati unutar žanra političkog romana, pri čemu su uključene i njegove podžanrovske varijante. Polazeći od metodoloških postavki autora poput Dionyza Ďurišina i Zvonka Kovača u ovome radu usvojen je specifičan model kontekstualiziranja književnosti u periodu između 1950. i 1980., s osobitim osvrtom na pojedine kanonske autore i djela koji će biti predmetom interpretacije. Cilj rada je da dâ opis žanra političkog romana, kontekst nastanka političkog romana, donese njegovu tipologiju, pruži tumačenje po jednog od djela koje daje potvrdu tipološke relevantnosti teza rada. Ova doktorska disertacija će putem teorijske i znanstvene interpretacije, kritičkih pristupa političkom romanu normirati ovaj žanr koji u svojoj praksi pokazuje veoma raznovrsne strukturalne osobnosti, te pokušati prikazati višestranu i konzistentnu žanrovsko-tipološku sliku, opisati fluidnost pojma političkog, te kompleksni narativni, referencijalni i fikcijski odnos koji se formira unutar ovog tipa romana. Rezultati do koje autor u ovome radu dolazi govore o tome da je politički roman kao žanr proturječni, granični, polifonijski, subverzivan proizvod modernističkog projekta koji pripovijeda priču o otuđenom čovjeku (političkom pobunjeniku) u totalitarnim političkim režimima. Politički roman u južnoslavenskim književnostima (u interkulturnom kontekstu) općenito, a posebno unutar crnogorsko-srpske i srpsko-bošnjačke međuknjiževne zajednice, specifičan je žanr romana u odnosu na politički roman koji se piše na Zapadu, međuknjiževna pojava koja je u svom postamentu bila kritika titoističkog režima, te estetski i književni odgovor na poetiku i politiku socrealizma. On je uvjetovan specifičnim povijesno-političkim i društvenim kretanjima tokom XX stoljeća. Njegova estetička koncepcija stvarnosti je utopijska i satirična, koja je istodobno i avangardna optimalna projekcija. Narativ političkog romana je poetički otpor ideološkoj svijesti i dogmatskom viđenju stvarnosti. The topic of the paper is the problem of the genre of political novel, ie the presence of "political" in novels of South Slavic literature, primarily in the intercultural social context with a focus on Montenegrin-Serbian writers, as well as in the context of contemporary history of Southeast and Central Europe. This genre in the South Slavic, especially Montenegrin-Serbian inter-literary context has not yet been scientifically and methodologically systematically studied and presented, although there are critical and scientific reviews that indicate its presence in literary production. The novels included in this paper thematize the political concepts of the twentieth century, so in the broadest sense they can be considered within the genre of political novel, including its subgenre variants. Starting from the methodological settings of authors such as Dionyz Đurišin and Zvonko Kovač, this paper adopts a specific model of contextualizing literature in the period between 1950 and 1980, with special reference to individual canonical authors and works that will be the subject of interpretation. The aim of this paper is to give a description of the genre of a political novel, the context of the origin of a political novel, to bring its typology, to provide an interpretation of one of the works that confirms the typological relevance of the thesis. This doctoral dissertation will, through theoretical and scientific interpretation, critical approaches to the political novel, standardize this genre, which in its practice shows very diverse structural personalities, and try to present a multifaceted and consistent genre-typological picture, describe the fluidity of the political concept, and complex narrative, referential and fictional relationship formed within this type of novel. The results obtained by the author in this paper suggest that the political novel as a genre is a contradictory, borderline, polyphonic, subversive product of a modernist project that tells the story of an alienated man (political rebel) in totalitarian political regimes. The political novel in South Slavic literatures (in the intercultural context) in general, and especially within the Montenegrin-Serbian inter-literary community, is a specific genre of the novel in relation to the political novel written in the West, an inter-literary phenomenon that was a critique of the Titoist regime and a literary response to the poetics and politics of social realism. It is conditioned by specific historical-political and social movements during the XX century. His aesthetic conception of reality is utopian and satirical, which is at the same time an avant-garde optimal projection. The narrative of the political novel is a poetic resistance to ideological consciousness and a dogmatic view of reality.

Predmet ovog istraživačkog rada je historijsko-geografski razvoj Splitske zagore. Nakon pregleda izabrane znanstvene literature, odabira i obrade priloženih izvora, pristupilo se izradi ovog diplomskog rada. Rad je sastavljen od cjelina koje obuhvaćaju prirodno-geografska obilježja, društveno-geografska obilježja, historijsko-geografski osvrt kroz etape i istraživanje koje obuhvaća općine Splitske zagore, a posebno općinu Dugopolje. Kroz ovaj rad predstavljen je pregled povijesnog i današnjeg stanja Splitske zagore te projekcije razvoja u budućnosti, s naglaskom na pomlađivanje stanovništva, gospodarski razvoj, valoriziranje turizma i pregled obrazovne funkcije u Splitskoj zagori. The subject of this research work is the historical and geographical development of the Split hinterland. After reviewing the selected and scientific literature, selection and processing of the attached sources, the preparation of this thesis was initiated. The paper comprises units that include natural geography features, social geography features and historical geography review through stages and research that includes the municipalities of Split hinterland, and especially the municipality of Dugopolje. The paper presents an overview of the historical and current state of the Split hinterland, and projections of future development, with emphasis on population rejuvenation, economic development, valorisation of tourism and an overview of the educational situation in the Split hinterland.

Cilj ovog diplomskog rada je prikazati slobodno skijanje kao natjecateljski sport, stoga što njegova popularnost raste iz godine u godinu. Nastalo je iz skijaških želja da uz klasično izvoĎenje zavoja, tijekom savladavanja terena, takoĎer uvrste skokove i akrobatske elemente. Tako se, u početku, slobodno skijanje nazivalo Hotdogging. Razvojem ovog sporta na snijegu, MeĎunarodna skijaška organizacija (FIS) priznala je 1979. godine slobodno skijanje kao službenu natjecateljsku disciplinu, a od 1992. godine slobodno skijanje dio je programa Zimskih olimpijskih igara. U ovom su radu opisane discipline unutar slobodnog skijanja: skijaški kros, skijanje po grbama, akrobatski skokovi, slopestyle, halfpipe i big air. Usto opisan je sistem bodovanja i provoĎenja natjecanja te izgled skijaškog poligona za pojedinu disciplinu. Dakako, posebna pažnja usmjerena je na kriterij ocjenjivanja koji se razlikuje kod tradicionalne i suvremene škole skijanja. Kod disciplina tradicionalne škole skijanja elementi tehnike unaprijed su odreĎeni brojem bodova, za razliku od suvremene škole skijanja, odnosno freeski, gdje se konačna ocjena temelji na ukupnom dojmu kojeg skijaš ostvari. Takav način ocjenjivanja omogućuje neprestan napredak u sportu jer natjecatelji nisu ograničeni obaveznim elementima tehnike. Dakako, slobodno skijanje, kao i svaki sport, ima svoje elemente tehnike koji se izvode na različite načine te će biti posebno opisani. Skijaši, neovisno o rekreativnoj ili natjecateljskoj razini, moraju imati usvojeno visoko znanje o skijanju i elementima akrobatike. TakoĎer sastavni dio ovoga sporta je izvoĎenje akrobacija i održavanje dinamičke ravnoteže na skijama. Konačno, ovim se radom žele prezentirati elementi tehnike svake discipline slobodnog skijanja i ukazati na budućnost ove discipline. The aim of this thesis is to present freestyle skiing as a competitive sport, because its popularity is growing from year to year. It was created as skiers wish to, in addition to the classic performance of bends while mastering the terrain, they also incorporate jumps and acrobatic elements. So, in the beginning, freestyle skiing was called “Hotdogging”. With the development of this sport in the snow, the International Ski Organization (FIS) accepted freestyle skiing in 1979 as an official competitive discipline, and since 1992 freestyle skiing has been part of the Winter Olympics program. This paper describes the disciplines within freestyle skiing: ski cross, moguls, aerials, slopestyle, halfpipe and big air. In addition, the system of scoring and conducting the competitions is also described as well as the appearance of the ski slope by individual discipline. Of course, special attention is paid to the grading criteria, which differ between the traditional and modern ski school. In the disciplines of the traditional ski school, the elements of technique are determined in advance by the number of points, unlike the modern ski school, ie freeski, where the final grade is based on the overall impression that the skier makes. This way of judging allows continuous progress in the sport, because competitors are not limited by mandatory technical elements. Freestyle skiing, like any sport, has its own elements of technique that can be performed in different ways and will be specifically described. Skiers, regardless of recreational or competitive level, must have adopted a high level of skiing knowledge and elements of acrobatics. Also an integral part of this sport is performing acrobatics and maintaining a dynamic balance on skis. Finally, this paper aims to present the elements of the technique of each discipline of freestyle skiing and to point out the future of this discipline.

Iako je cijepljenje mjera koja dokazano ima najuspješniju prevenciju zaraznih bolesti, posljednih se godina neopravdano stavlja pod upitnik . Završni rad na temu „Cijepljenje djece kao izazov današnjice“ za cilj je imao utvrditi stavove studenata prve, druge i treće godine redovnog preddiplomskog studija sestrintsva u Rijeci o cijepljenju djece. Završni rad sastoji se od dva dijela, prvi dio govori o povijesnom razvoju cjepiva i cijepljenja, cjepnom obuhvatu u Republici Hrvatskoj, o raznim vrstama cjepiva i samom načinu apliciranja cjepiva . Opisan je Program obveznog cijepljenja, zakonska regulacija te deklaracija o cijepljenju. Naglasak je stavljen n a antivakcinacijskom pokret u u svijetu i u Republici Hrvatskoj i na cijepljenje iz perspektive roditelja. Drugi dio završnog rada sastoji se od provedenog istraživanja i obrade podataka. Ukupno su obrađeni i analizirani odgovori 87 studenata na 16 pitanja iz anonimnog anketnog upitnika. Odgovori na sva pitanja pojedinačno obrađeni su brojčano i u postotcima , u stup častim i kružnim dijagramima., Although vaccination is a proven measure to have the most successful prevention of infectious diseases, it has been unjustifiably questioned in recent years. The final paper on the topic "Vaccination of children as a challenge of today" aimed to determi ne the attitudes of students of the first, second and third year of full time undergraduate study of nursing in Rijeka on the vaccination of children. The final paper consists of two parts, the first part talks about the historical development of vaccines and vaccinations, vaccination coverage in the Republic of Croatia, about different types of vaccines and the method of application. The Mandatory Vaccination Program, legal regulation and the vaccination declaration are described. Emphasis was placed on the anti vaccination movement in the world and in the Republic of Croatia and on vaccination from the perspective of parents. The second part of the final work consists of research and data processing. A total of 87 students' answers to 16 questions from the anonymous questionnaire were processed and analyzed. The answers to all the questions individually are processed numerically and in percentages, in bar and pie charts.

The paper presents the structure of a multilingual dictionary of keywords, which is an integral part of the bibliographic database of Slavic linguistics iSybislaw representing the digital information retrieval system (www.isybislaw.ispan.waw.pl). The lexical units (keywords) of the language of keywords used in the system are represented primarily by linguistic terms. In spite of a different denotation – the keywords directly denote sets of documents, and indirectly the non-documentary reality, while the terms denote elements of linguistic reality – they are formally equal with linguistic terms, which allows them to map the semantic field of a particular discipline, in this case Slavic linguistics. The dictionary is therefore a domain-based online specialist dictionary, which is a tool for users of the bibliographic database of Slavic linguistics. The dictionary is addressed to all those who deal with linguistics and linguistic terminology, first of all to scholar-linguists, Ph.D. students and students of philologies, as well as translators of academic papers in the field of linguistics., Rad prikazuje strukturu višejezičnoga rječnika ključnih riječi koji je sastavni dio bibliografske baze slavenske lingvistike iSybislaw (www.isybislaw.ispan.waw.pl). Ključne su riječi u bazi prije svega jezikoslovni nazivi. Označavaju skupove dokumenata i mapiraju semantičko polje posebne discipline, u ovome slučaju slavenskoga jezikoslovija. Rječnik je, dakle, internetski specijalni rječnik utemeljen na jezikoslovnoj domeni koji služi kao alat za korisnike bibliografske baze. Rječnik je namijenjen svima koji se bave jezikoslovljem i jezikoslovnim nazivljem, prije svega znanstvenicima jezikoslovcima, studentima filologija, doktorandima te prevoditeljima znanstvenih radova iz područja jezikoslovlja.

Ovaj diplomski rad bavi se tematikom prapovijesti u Hrvatskoj te je popraćen fotografijama i nalazištima iz prapovijesti na Hrvatskom tlu. Nalazišta iz prapovijesti oblikovala su bogatu povijest Hrvatske. Rad je koncipiran na primjerima prapovijesnih nalazišta. U rado su popraćena nalazišta kroz starije kameno doba, metalno doba i mlađe kameno doba. Jedna od primarnih ljudskih potreba bila je potreba za traženjem prirodnih zaklona kao zaštite od vremenskih nepogoda, životinja ili drugih skupina ljudi. Pećine predstavljaju najduže korištene nastambe u ljudskoj povijest, to je bio prostor za stanovanje koji se kasnije mijenjao. Arheološki nalazi svjedoče o završetku nomadskog načina življenja. Arheologija je predstavljanje materijalne kulture davnih vremena. Podijeljena je u više velikih vremenskih razdoblja. Obuhvaća raspon od trenutka kada je homo habilis izradio prvo grubo oruđe do vremena čije su granice određene konvencijom i promjenama. Arheologija se dijeli na prapovijesnu, povijesnu, antičku, ranokršćansku, srednjovjekovnu, arheologiju novoga vijeka i industrijsku arheologiju. Prapovijesna arheologija je arheologija od razdoblja prije pojave pisma. Starije kameno doba (paleolitik) najstarije i najduže razdoblje ljudske povijesti i podudara se s geološkim razdobljem pleistocena. Na području današnje Hrvatske pronađeni su ostaci djelovanja čovjeka koji pripadaju najranijim razdobljima njegova razvoja. Kompleks Hušnjakovo u Krapini specifičan je po bogatom fosilnom nalazištu, nalazi se u zapadnom dijelu grada Krapine i proglašen je paleontološkim spomenikom prirode. Popularno je kao nalazište pračovjeka te predstavlja turističku atrakciju. Među prvim arheološkim nalazištima varaždinske regije bila je spilja Vindija Sjeverni dijelovi Hrvatskog zagorja, a posebice ivanečki kraj, vrlo su značajni za proučavanje najstarijih tragova ljudske vrste. Kameno doba je najstarije razdoblje prapovijesti, u okviru toga doba čovjek je izrađivao oružje pretežito od kamena, ne poznajući još obradu kovine. Ljudi su se u tom razdoblju selili i živjeli u plemenima. Na području sjeverne Hrvatske vrijeme neolitika dokumentirano je nalazištima triju glavnih arheoloških kultura: starčevačka, vinčanska i sopotska, a nešto manje korenovska i lenđelska. The theme of the paper is the prehistory of Croatia, which includes prehistoric photographies and findings, found on the ground of Croatia. These findings contributed to rich and well-known Croatian history. The paper is based on examples of prehistoric findings, and it covers the older Stone Age, Metal Age and younger Stone Age. One of the primary human needs was the need for shelters, which served as a protection from natural disasters, animals or other groups of people. Caves were the longest used accommodation in human history, they were places to live which improved through time. Archaeological findings document the completion of the nomadic way of life. Archaeological findings are the mark of a nomadic way of life coming to an end. Archeology is the representation of a material culture of ancient times. It is divided into several large time periods. It covers every moment from when the homo habilis made the first rough tool to the time when limits were determined by convention and changes. Archeology is divided into prehistoric, historical, ancient, early Christian, medieval, modern archeology and industrial archeology. Prehistoric archeology is an archeology that captures the period before the beginning of writing. The Old Stone Age (Paleolithic) is the oldest and longest period of human history and it matches with the geological period of the Pleistocene. The remains of human activity have been found in today's Croatian area and they belong to the earliest periods of human development. There is a complex in the town Krapina named Hušnjakovo and it is specific for its rich fossil sites. It is located in the western part of the Krapina and has been declared a paleontological natural monument. It is popular as a finding of a prehistoric man and it represents a tourist attraction. Among the first archeological sites in the Varaždin region was the Vindija cave. The northern parts of Hrvatsko Zagorje and especially the Ivanečki region, are all very important parts for studying the oldest traces of the human species. The Stone Age is the oldest period of prehistory and during that time a man was making weapons mostly out of stone, not yet knowing the processing of metal. During that time, people were moving and living in tribes. In the area of northern Croatia, the Neolithic period is documented by the sites of three main archaeological cultures: Starčevo, Vinča and Sopot but also Korenovo and Lenđel, only in a lesser extent.

Temeljna je ambicija ovog članka analizirati pitanje pravnog (dis)kontinuiteta između Kraljevine Srbije i Kraljevine SHS u kontekstu međunarodnog spora između njemačke i Kraljevine SHS te pritom otkriti uzroke različitih tumačenja presude u predmetnom sporu. Autor najprije, služeći se tehnikama povijesno-pravne i analitičke metode pri proučavanju dokumenata i sekundarnih mišljenja političara te ustavnih pravnika, daje kratak pregled međunarodnih okolnosti koje su omogućile formiranje poslijeratnih država, nakon čega sažima različite stavove o pravnom statusu Države SHS i karakteru Prvoprosinačkog akta, koristeći pritom tadašnje i današnje međunarodnopravne i ustavnopravne kriterije. nakon toga u okviru razmatranja središnjeg pitanja zaključuje kako je tadašnje tumačenje ivana Žolgera, kako je unatoč presudi u predmetnom sporu Kraljevina SHS ipak bila nova država jer ista nije stvorena u skladu s Ustavom Kraljevine Srbije, pravno najdosljednije. Pored konstatacije kako je Država SHS zadovoljavala temeljne kriterije državnosti te da je formiranje Kraljevine SHS prekinulo ustavnopravni kontinuitet Kraljevine Srbije, doprinos studije očituje se i kroz argumentaciju kako različita pravna shvaćanja u ovom predmetu ipak nisu bila toliko rezultat pravnih dvoumica, već su u prvom redu bila odraz jedne od mnogih političkih bitaka između sukobljenih državnih ideologija. The article aims mainly at analyzing the issue of legal (dis)continuity between the Kingdom of Serbia and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (hereinafter the Kingdom of SCS) within the context of an international dispute between Germany and the Kingdom of SCS, and to revealing the reasons for different court decisions interpretations in a particular case. By using the techniques of historical-legal and analytical methods in researching into documents and secondary opinions given by politicians and constitutional lawyers, the paper first gives a brief overview of international circumstances that enabled the post-war states formation. It also summarizes different opinions regarding the legal status of the State of SCS and the character of the First-December Act taking into account historical and modern international and constitutional criteria. The conclusion is made in the context of discussion regarding the central issue that Ivan Žolger’s interpretation that despite the verdict in the particular case, the Kingdom of SCS was a new state, since it was not created in accordance with the 1903 Constitution of the Kingdom of Serbia. In addition to the argument that the State of SCS met the basic criteria of statehood, and that the formation of the Kingdom of SCS interrupted the constitutional continuity of the Kingdom of Serbia, the contribution of the paper lies in the argument that different legal opinions were not so much the result of legal ambiguities, but primarily a reflection of one, out of many, political battles fought between the conflicting state ideologies.

U radu se povodom stote obljetnice analiziraju politički, egzistencijalni i kulturološki‎ razlozi poradi kojih je u jugoistočnom dijelu Istre u ožujku i travnju‎ 1921. došlo do podizanja rudarske pobune – Labinske republike. Karakterizirana‎ radničkim zauzećem tvornica, organizacijom života, obrane i proizvodnje‎ “za sebe i svoj račun” u trajanju od 36-37 dana te na kraju i sukobom‎ talijanskih vlasti i rudara, njezino se podizanje organizira netom nakon vrlo‎ sličnih procesa koji su se odigravali diljem Italije. Taj period (1919-1920), poznat‎ i kao biennio rosso, crveno dvogodište, diljem će Apeninskog poluotoka‎ biti zaoštren u rujnu 1920. zauzećem industrijskih postrojenja u lakoj i teškoj‎ industriji. Unatoč srodnosti i povezanosti dešavanja na poluotocima, Apeninskom‎ i Istarskom, upravo će rudari Labinštine – na tragu naprednih revolucionarnih‎ ideja o “proleterskim republikama”, “radničkim samoupravama” i‎ “rudarskim savjetima” – inzistirati na nizu značajnih dinamika i karakteristika‎ tijekom pobune: anacionalnosti, suradnji sa seljaštvom i zemljoradništvom te‎ na kraju oružanom sukobu s vlastima. Također, rad prožima antropološka teza‎ o specifičnostima rudarskih zajednica koje su činile značajnu razliku u artikulaciji‎ događaja u odnosu na šire radništvo.‎, On the occasion of the hundredth anniversary, this paper analyses the political,‎ existential and cultural reasons for the rise of the mining revolt in the southeastern‎ part of Istria named The Republic of Labin, during March and April‎ 1921. Characterized by the occupation of mines and wider territory, the organization‎ of life, defence and production “for themselves and their account”‎ during 36/37 days, and finally the conflict between the Italian authorities and‎ the miners, it was organized after similar processes took place throughout‎ Italy. This period (1919-1920), also known as biennio rosso, the red biennium,‎ throughout the Apennine Peninsula would be intensified in September‎ 1920 by the occupation of industrial plants in light and heavy industry. Despite‎ the similarities and connections between the events on the peninsulas,‎ it is the miners of the Labin region – in the wake of advanced revolutionary‎ ideas about “proletarian republics”, “workers’ self-governments” and “mining‎ councils” – who would insist on several significant dynamics and characteristics‎ during the uprising: non-nationality, cooperation with peasantry and‎ ultimately an armed conflict with the authorities. Also, the paper builds upon‎ an anthropological thesis on the specifics of mining communities that made a‎ significant difference in the articulation of these events in relation to the wider‎ working class.‎

U radu se na temelju brojnih arhivskih izvora, novina te liječničkih zapisa promatraju i analiziraju epidemije kolere u Dalmaciji sredinom 19. stoljeća. Razmatra se razina saznanja o bolesti i protuepidemijske mjere, napose njihova učinkovitost te aktualnost s obzirom na postojeće i rastuće rasprave o etiologiji bolesti. U drugom dijelu rada kao primjer slučaja analizirana je epidemija kolere u Zadru 1849. godine. Na temelju zapisa o koleri u matičnim knjigama umrlih u Zadru prikazuje se broj, dobna, spolna i društvena struktura umrlih., Based on numerous archival sources, newspapers, and medical records, this paper discusses and analyses cholera epidemics in Dalmatia in the mid-19th century. The level of knowledge about the disease and the anti-epidemic measures has been considered, especially their effectiveness and topicality in view of the existing and growing discussions about the aetiology of diseases. In the second part of the paper, the cholera epidemic in Zadar in 1849 has been analysed as a case study. Records of cholera in the registers of deaths in Zadar allow us to estimate the number and age, gender, and social structure of deaths. The epidemic lasted three months and took 62 lives. It affected both men and women, and all age groups, especially the fertile one. Given the aetiology of the disease, the most endangered and most severely affected by the epidemic were the individuals of lower social and financial status, whose living and business conditions favoured a faster, stronger, and more intensive development of the disease.

Rad je upravljen na raščlambu arhivskog gradiva i historiografskih podataka koji se odnose na dalmatinsku obitelj Radnić, njezine odvjetke i ulogu u vojnoj povijesti Dalmacije, ali i šireg područja mletačkih stečevina od konca 17. do konca 18. stoljeća. Utvrđuju se prvi početci spominjanja obitelji u mletačkim izvorima (kraj 17. stoljeća), kao i nastavak njihove uključenosti u mletačke prekomorske kopnene postrojbe, ponajprije one koje se odnose na konjaništvo (Cavalleria Croati i Croati a cavallo). U radu se kronološkim slijedom prati djelovanje pojedinih članova obitelji u mletačkoj vojsci (ponajprije u konjaništvu), a posebna je pozornost posvećena kapetanu Ivanu (oko 1680. – 1756.), djelatnom u vrijeme Drugog morejskog rata, kao i njegovu sinu Antunu (1723. – 1799.) koji je postigao čin pukovnika. U tom se kontekstu, uz podatke o njihovu napredovanju, donosi i podrobnija raščlamba sastava satnija kojima su navedeni osobno zapovijedali te iznosi zavičajno podrijetlo njihova vojnog ljudstva. U prilozima na kraju rada donose se i popisi sastava nekih od njihovih satnija, načinjeni prema gradivu iz Archivio di Stato di Venezia., The central issue of this paper was the analysis of archival material and historiographical data relating to the Dalmatian family Radnić, its origins and role in the military history of Dalmatia, and the broader area of Venetian acquisitions from the late 17th to late 18th century. The analysis is based on research of the material kept in the Archivio di Stato di Venezia (Inquisitori sopra l'amministrazione dei pubblici ruoli fund) and the State Archives in Zadar ( the holdings of the General Providuri of Dalmatia and Albania). Based on the above material, the first beginnings are found of a concrete mention of families in Venetian sources ( late17th century). Information is also revealed about their further involvement in Venetian overseas ground troops, primarily those related to the cavalry, elite troops known as Cavalleria Croati or Croatia a cavallo. The paper follows the activities of individual family members in the Venetian army (primarily in the cavalry) in chronological order. Special attention is paid to Captain Ivan (c. 1680 - 1756), active during the Second Morean War, and his son Antun (1723 - 1799). They achieved the rank of colonel at the very end of the Venetian Republic. In this context, along with data on their promotion, a detailed analysis of the composition of the companies they personally commanded is given, and the native origin of their military personnel is pointed out. In conclusion it is highlighted that the Radnićes, so far little known and generally not seriously treated in historiography, were among Dalmatian families that deserve closer research. This ultimately would shed additional light on some lesser-known facts from the military and social history of Dalmatia and Venetian-Dalmatian relations in the last centuries of the early modern age. Appendices at the end of the paper also contain lists of the composition of their companies, made according to the material from the Archivio di Stato di Venezia.

Članak istražuje složen odnos eshatologije i politike iz aspekta teološkog diskursa radi otkrivanja njihovih dodirnih točaka, a shodno tomu i implikacija koje eshatologija stavlja pred politiku. Nakana je članka da predstavi politiku kao interesno područje eshatologije i eshatologiju kao njezin kritički korektiv, te upozoriti na rizike i mogućnosti koje njihov suodnos ima. Uz pojmovna pojašnjenja prvotno se ističe karakteristično starozavjetno iskustvo eshatologiziranja povijesnih događaja, osobito proročko. Novozavjetna se pak eshatologija fokusira na Isusov odnos prema političkom životu. Konačno, problematizira se (ne)mogućnost govora o eshatološkim implikacijama na politiku, osobito kao zahtjev za političkim djelovanjem koje mora njegovati odnos prema prošlosti i pravilno ga ugraditi u budućnost., The paper researches the complex relation between Eschatology and Politics from the theological point of view by revealing their mutual points, and along with that aims to present the eschatological implications that are being put to Politics. The intention of this paper is to represent the Politics as interest field of Eschatology and also Eschatology as its critical corrective by warning to the risks and possibilities its relationship has to offer. Aside to notional explanations the paper firstly emphasizes the characteristic Old testament experience from historical events that were interpreted in the eschatological key, especially with the role of the prophets. New testament Eschatology is focused here on Jesus’ relation to political life. Finally, the paper reflects the (im)possibility to speak of the eschatological implications to Politics in some concrete social issues, especially as a notion for political action that must nourish the relation towards past and correctly embed it to the future.

U radu se daju temeljni podatci o kajkavskom leksiku, njegovu podrijetlu, kontaktu s mađarskim i njemačkim jezikom te suvremenim pojavama u interferenciji s hrvatskim standardnim jezikom (pseudoanalogonimija, najnovije semantičke adaptacije). Kako je leksik hrvatskih kajkavskih govora rubno zastupljen u postojećim etimološkim rječnicima hrvatskoga jezika, u radu se ističe da je teško napraviti klasifikaciju velikog broja leksema koji se ne nalaze ni u kojem od slavenskih jezika.Kod leksičkog posuđivanja hungarizama vrlo je rijetko riječ o popunjavanju leksičkih praznina, a mnogo češće o posuđivanju zbog izvanjezičnih razloga (zemljopisnih i političkih) jer ih je velika većina u trenutku primarne adaptacije imala ekvivalente u govorima primaocima. Od semantičkih polja koje pokrivaju hungarizmi najbrojnije je ono koje se odnosi na pejorativna značenja u kontekstu osobina, izgleda i ponašanja ljudi, a od onih koje pokrivaju germanizmi je ono koje se odnosi na tehničke izraze iz najrazličitijih obrta.Arhaičan kajkavski leksik ili nestaje ili suvremenim semantičkim adaptacijama pronalazi novo mjesto u vokabularu suvremenih govornika kajkavskog narječja. Apostrofira se velika učestalost deminutiva / hipokoristika, i to ne samo kao tvorbena mogućnost ili rubni sloj leksika, već kao izuzetno često korišteni leksik u svakodnevnoj komunikaciji. Opisuju se istraživanja pseudoanalogonimije koja su osim za lingvističke spoznaje važna i za metodiku nastave hrvatskog jezika, što bi mogla biti stožerna točka oko koje bi i kajkavsko narječje dobilo bolji položaj u školama.Na kraju se govori o najnovijim trendovima u istraživanju kajkavskog leksika i solidnom razvoju kajkavske dijalektne leksikologije zbog pojave velikog broja amatera koji cijeli život skupljaju leksik i prepuštaju njegovu obradu jezikoslovcima pa djelo objave kao zajednički rad. Na kraju se predlaže metodologija istraživanja razlikovnosti leksika između pojedinih mjesnih govora kad za neki mjesni govor već postoji objavljeni opsežni znanstveni rječnik. Na taj bi se način lakše pratili procesi širenja i rasprostranjenosti najrazličitijih jezičnih pojava iz područja semantike i tvorbe riječi, a ne samo općepoznatih jezičnih izoglosa koje se tiču uglavnom fonologije.U zaključku se ističe da je posljednji trenutak da se leksička istraživanja kajkavskog narječja intenziviraju jer za razliku od fonologije i morfologije, semantika je puno brže podložnija promjenama s obzirom na to da nove realije doslovce svakodnevno prodiru u suvremeni život, a to se manifestira na i na standardni jezik i na interdijalekt i na mjesne govore.The paper provides basic information about the Kajkavian lexicon, its origin, its contact with the Hungarian and German languages and about contemporary phenomena in its interference with the Croatian standard language (pseudo-analogonymy and the latest semantic adaptations). As the lexicon of Croatian Kajkavian dialects is marginally represented in the existing etymological dictionaries of the Croatian language, the paper points out that it is difficult to classify a large number of lexemes that are not found in any of the Slavic languages.Lexical borrowing of Hungarianisms occurs very rarely to fill in lexical gaps and is much more common for non-linguistic reasons (geographical and political) because the vast majority of them had equivalents in the recipients’ vernaculars at the time of primary adaptation. Of the semantic fields covered by Hungarianisms, the most numerous is the one that refers to pejorative meanings in the context of human characteristics, appearance and behaviour, whereas those covered by Germanisms refer to technical expressions from various trades.The archaic Kajkavian lexicon either disappears or finds a new place in the vocabulary of modern speakers of the Kajkavian dialect with modern semantic adaptations. A high frequency of diminutives / hypocorisms is emphasized, not only as a creative possibility or a marginal layer of vocabulary but also as an extremely frequently used vocabulary in everyday communication. Research activities of pseudo-analogonymy are described. They are important not only for linguistic knowledge but also for the methodology of teaching the Croatian language, which could be a pivotal point around which the Kajkavian dialect could get a better position in schools.The paper continues to talk about the latest trends in the research of Kajkavian lexicon and the solid development of Kajkavian dialect lexicology due to the emergence of a large number of amateurs who collect lexicon all their lives and leave it to linguists and publish the work as a joint work. Finally, a methodology for researching the distinctiveness of lexicons between individual local dialects is proposed, when an extensive scientific dictionary already exists for a local dialect. In this way, it would be easier to follow the processes of spreading and prevalence of various linguistic phenomena in the field of semantics and word formation, and not only the well-known linguistic isoglosses that concern mainly phonology.In conclusion, it is pointed out that it is the last moment to intensify the lexical research studies of the Kajkavian dialect because, unlike phonology and morphology, semantics is much more susceptible to change, given that new real objects literally penetrate modern life on a daily basis and this is manifested in both the standard language and in the interdialect and the local vernaculars.

Članak prati mobilnost i umreženost mletačkih kneževa u istočnojadranskim gradovima u razvijenom srednjem vijeku, a ponajviše od kraja 13. stoljeća do Zadarskoga mira, da bi naglasio važnost tih dužnosnika na središnjoj, ali i na razini lokalnih zajednica. Izabrani primjeri prate cirkuliranje kneževa u većem broju istočnojadranskih gradova te moguće razloge i duljinu njihova službovanja u pojedinom gradu. Mobilnost kneževa prati se kronološki, prema razdobljima mletačkih duždeva, koji su često i sami (ili pripadnici njihovih obitelji) bili upravitelji gradova Istre, Kvarnera i Dalmacije. Rad naglašava „nadlokalni” značaj kneževske službe u kontekstu komparativnoga istraživanja urbane povijesti istočnoga Jadrana., This paper explores the mobility and networking of Venetian Counts in Eastern Adriatic cities during the High Middle Ages, especially from the late 13th century to the Peace of Zadar. Individual persons, their service in specific cities, their families and other connections are followed chronologically in order to emphasize the importance of the Count’s office with regard to the political centre as well as the local communities. The paper emphasizes the “supra-local” significance of the Count’s office in the context of comparative research on the urban history of the Eastern Adriatic.

U radu se navode i analiziraju leksički arhaizmi, tj. staroslavenizmi u pojedinim zapadnoštokavskim govorima na temelju zapisane građe, odnosno djela fra Petra Bakule, fra Martina Mikulića i Ivana Sopte, kao i ostataka u govoru. Riječ je ponajprije o zapadnoštokavskom ikavskom govoru Širokoga Brijega i Gruda s okolicom. U članku se navode primjeri iz djela spomenutih pisaca sa značenjem i etimologijom ako je poznata. Uz to se katkad paralelno donose primjeri iz hrvatskoglagoljskih rukopisa. Pri tome se u uvodom dijelu govori o karakteristikama odabranih govora na leksičkoj razini i ističu njihove osobitosti., The paper presents and analyses lexical archaisms. i.e. Old Church Slavonic words in certain Western Shtokavian dialects on the basis of the written materials, or works of Fr. Petar Bakula, Fr. Martin Mikulić and Ivan Sopta, as well as some remnants in speech. This refers primarily to Western Shtokavian Ikavian dialect of Široki Brijeg, Grude and their vicinity. The paper gives examples from the mentioned writers' works including the meaning and etymology if it is known. It sometimes also gives parallel examples from the Croatian Glagolitic manuscripts. Thereby, the introduction speaks about features of the selected dialects at the lexical level and points out their peculiarities.

Savez udruženja boraca Narodnooslobodilačkog rata, kao društveno-politička organizacija, okupljao je nekadašnje partizanske borce, vojne invalide, obitelji poginulih boraca i sudionike Narodnooslobodilačkoga pokreta. Od mnogih funkcija, briga za socijalno-materijalni položaj članova i očuvanje sjećanja na Narodnooslobodilački rat u društvu činili su najvažnije segmente društveno-političkoga rada Saveza. Unutarnjom reorganizacijom Saveza boraca na lokalnoj razini i konsolidacijom novih općinskih odbora 1966. njegove lokalne organizacije jačaju i sve intenzivnije sudjeluju u društveno-političkom životu općine. U radu je prikazan put formiranja Općinskoga odbora Saveza boraca Narodnooslobodilačkog rata Labin, proces jačanja njegova ideološko-političkoga djelovanja, sustav boračke zaštite i općinske socijalne skrbi za borce te forme očuvanja i promicanja ratnih i revolucionarnih tradicija na lokalnoj razini., The Veterans’ Federation (later: Federation of Veterans’ Associations) of the People’s Liberation War of Yugoslavia was founded in 1947 as a socio-political organisation of People’s Liberation War veterans and active participants of the People’s Liberation Movement, with committees formed according to the territorial principle—from the Federal, through republican and provincial, to municipal and local committees. It was characterised by a well-developed system of operation focused on the systematisation of veterans’ care and all forms of material, social, and health care for members as well as preserving and evoking public memory of the war. Combativeness and vigilance became high priorities of its socio-political work, especially from the mid-1960s and early 1970s, when members of the Veterans’ Federation became politicised in the wake of important socio-political changes. Simultaneous reorganisation-related changes and the activation of new municipal committees contributed to the intensification of the work of local veterans’ organisations, which manifested as the establishment of some new commissions and, in the following years, an influx of new members and a closer cooperation with other social and socio-political factors in the municipalities. This paper first describes the founding of the Veterans’ Federation of Yugoslavia, its structure and most important fields of activity, and then the formation, structure, and activities of the Municipal Committee of the Federation of Veterans’ Associations in Labin, which, together with other municipal veterans’ committees in the Socialist Republic of Croatia, represented the focus of veterans’ activities regarding quality of life improvements of its members and preserving the memory of the People’s Liberation War in the local community. This paper examines the most important changes in the Federation of Veterans’ Associations’ mode of operation, describes the local strategies of ideological work and work on creating a culture of memory related to the wartime and revolutionary past, and the ways in which the veterans’ organisation resolved the material and social-health issues of its members, and therefore influenced their quality of life. The research was based on materials of the Republican Committee of the Federation of Veterans’ Associations of the Socialist Republic of Croatia and the documentation of the Municipal Committee of the Federation of Veterans’ Associations in Labin, which has been mostly preserved for the late socialist period.

U članku se donose rezultati arheoloških istraživanja provedenih na lokalitetu Stari grad Ljubuški, u Ljubuškom. Ta su istraživanja bila od velikog značenja jer je riječ o prvim arheološkim iskopavanjima toga znamenitoga hercegovačkog spomenika u narodu najčešće zvana "Kula hercega Stjepana". Nakon arheoloških istraživanja uslijedili su konzervatorsko-restauratorski radovi kojima će utvrda biti spašena od urušavanja, jer su pojedini dijelovi njezinih bedema i drugih konstruktivnih elemenata bili doslovce pred urušavanjem ili su već urušeni. Arheološka istraživanja koja je proveo Studij arheologije Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Mostaru, iznjedrila su pregršt zanimljivih podataka i niz pokretnih arheoloških nalaza koji će u budućnosti biti izloženi u muzejskoj zbirci planiranoj u sklopu utvrde i dostupni široj javnosti. Sve navedene aktivnosti vezane uz arheološka istraživanja i konzervatorsko-restauratorske radove organizirane su u okviru dva EU projekta prekograničnih suradnji: FORT-NET i Heritage REVIVED. U ovom radu prvi put objavljujemo rezultate provedenih arheoloških istraživanja., The paper shows results of the archaeological research conducted at the site Stari grad Ljubuški, in Ljubuški. Those excavations were of great significance because they were the first archaeological excavations of that remarkable Herzegovinian monument known among the people as "Kula hercega Stjepana". Conservation and restoration work followed the archaeological excavations. They will save the fortress from the collapse, since some parts of its walls and other constructive elements were almost destroyed or already collapsed. Archaeological research conducted by the Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mostar, came up with many interesting data and numerous movable archaeological finds that will be displayed in the museum collection planned within the fortress and available to the general public. All the mentioned activities related to archaeological research and conservation and restoration work were organized in the framework of two EU cross-border cooperation projects: FORT-NET and Heritage REVIVED. The results of the conducted archaeological research will be published for the first time in this paper.

Završni rad na temu „ Znanje studenata sestrinstva FZSRI o povijesti sestrinstva u Hrvatskoj“ za cilj je imao utvrditi znanje studenata prve, druge i treće godine o povijesti sestrinstva u Hrvatskoj. Završni rad građen je od dva dijela, prvi dio rada govori o povijesnom razvoju sestrinstva u svijetu, povijesnom razvoju sestrinstva u Hrvatskoj stavljajući naglasak na Lujzu Wagner, Jelku Labaš i Štefaniju Papailopulous. Opisan je razvoj školovanja medicinskih sestara u Hrvatskoj. Sažeto je opisan utjecaj teorija procesa zdravstvene njege na razvoj sestrinstva i razvoj etike u sestrinstvu. Drugi dio završnog rada opisuje provedeno istraživanje. Ukupno su analizirani odgovori 83 studenta. Analizirani su odgovori na 16 pitanja. Odgovori na sva pitanja prikazani su brojčano i u postotcima, te je za svako pitanje prikazan broj studenata koji su odgovorili točno i podjela točnih odgovora prema godini studija., The final paper on the topic "Knowledge of nursing students FZSRI on the history of nursing in Croatia" aimed to determine the knowledge of first, second and third year students on the history of nursing in Croatia. The final paper is made up of two parts, the first part of the paper refers to the historical development of nursing in the world, the historical development of nursing in Croatia, emphasizing Lujza Wagner, Jelka Labaš and Štefania Papa ilopulous. The development of nursing education in Croatia is also described. The influence of theories of the health care process on the development of nursing and the development of ethics in nursing is briefly described. The second part of the final pap er describes the conducted research. A total of 83 students' responses to 16 questions were analyzed. The answers to all questions are presented numerically and in percentages, and for each question the number of students who answered correctly and the div ision of correct answers according to the year of study are shown.

U radu će se opisati događaji u Dubrovnik nakon pada Republike te će se nakon kratkog pregleda devetnaestog stoljeća i objašnjenja važnosti 1848. godine, Listopadske diplome, Austro-ugarske i Hrvatsko-ugarske nagodbe i gospodarske situacije fokus usmjeriti na politički život u Dubrovniku na samom prijelazu stoljeća. Pisat će se o djelovanju najvažnijih osoba poput Supila, Nardellija i Čingrije, ideologijama Narodne stranke, Stranke prava i Srpske stranke, važnosti novina i časopisa kao što su Crvena Hrvatska i Dubrovnik i sudjelovanju naroda u političkom životu na primjeru rasprave u novinama. Također će se obraditi fenomeni poput Srba-katolika, otkrivanja spomenika Gunduliću, traženja dubrovačkog identiteta i odnosa prema stranim vlastima. In this paper events that happened in Dubrovnik after the fall of the Republic will be described, followed by short description of ninetieth century and its most important moments, such as events at the year 1848., The October Diploma, Austro-Hungarian Compromise, Croatian-Hungarien Settlemet and economy of that time. After the introduction focus will be shifted at political life in Dubrovnik during the turn of the ninetieth century where it will be written about the most influental politicians, such as Supilo, Nardelli and Čingrija, ideologies of political parties (Narodna stranka, Stranka prava, Srpska stranka), the importance of local newspapers (Crvena Hrvatska, Dubrovnik) and inclusion of population in political life, as seen in discussions printed in beforementioned newspapers. This paper will also touch upon some local phenemenon like Serb-Catholic movement, reveal of Gundulićs monument, search for Dubrovniks identity and realationship towards foreign forces.

Autorica u doprinosu propituje neke povijesne osnove u svijetu i Republici Hrvatskoj. Koncepcija doprinosa se očituje u sedam temeljnih poglavlja. U prvom poglavlju se analiza predmet i cilj rada, te metodologija rada. Drugi dio rada analiza povijest sestrinstva u svijetu od 1000. do 1500. godine pa sve do sestrinstva u 20. stoljeću. Treći dio rada analizira povijest sestrinstva u Republici Hrvatskoj od 1945. do 2008. godine. Četvrti dio rada definira školu za sestre pomoćnice, dok peti dio objašnjava obrazovanje medicinskih sestara -tehničara. Šesti dio rada definira uniforme sestara pomoćnica, te će opisati sastav uniforme i sestrinske torbe. Sedmo poglavlje definira Etički kodeks medicinskih sestara. Dok se u osmom poglavlju iznose zaključna mišljenja i razmatranja. Ovaj rad doprinosi pregledu povijesnog razvoja sestrinstva u svijetu i u Hrvatskoj, kao i pregled važnijih odrednica koje su povezane sa sestrinstvom., In her contribution, the author questions some historical foundations in the world and in the Republic of Croatia. The concept of contribution is manifested in seven basic chapters. The first chapter analyzes the subject and goal of the paper and the methodology of the paper. The second part of the paper analyzes the history of nursing in the world from 1000 to 1500 to nursing in the 20th century. The third part of the article analyzes the history of nursing in the Republic of Croatia from 1945 to 2008. The fourth part of the paper defines the school for assistant nurses, while the fifth part explains the education of nurses-technicians. The sixth part of the paper defines the uniforms of nurses and will describe the composition of the uniform and the nurse. Chapter 7 defines the Code of Ethics for Nurses. While in the eighth chapter, concluding opinions and considerations are presented. This paper contributes to the review of the historical development of nursing in the world and in Croatia, as well as to the review of the most important determinants related to nursing.

Viteški redovi tema su koja već stoljećima pobuđuje veliko zanimanje među istraživačima, kako u svijetu, tako i kod nas. Obavijeni velom mističnosti, obilježili su srednji vijek i postali nepresušno vrelo raznih mitova i legendi od njihovih osnutaka krajem XI. stoljeća pa sve do današnjih dana. Kako razaznati što je stvarna činjenica, a što samo preuzeta pučka pričanja? To je jedan od najvećih problema kada je u pitanju tema poput viteških redova. Literature nema puno, izvora još manje, ali ono što je uspjelo ostati zabilježeno raspliće jednu nadasve zanimljivu povijest ovih redova na našem području. Ovaj rad bavi se evaluacijom literature vezane uz viteške redove u Hrvatskoj, konkretnije, viteških redova na području srednjeg Jadrana te problematikom njihove povijesnoumjetničke ostavštine na tom prostoru. Prvotna ideja rada bila je popisati srednjovjekovnu kulturnu baštinu ovih redova na srednjem Jadranu, no kroz istraživanje izvora i literature naišla sam na problem da konkretne baštine zapravo skoro da i nema. Za razliku od kontinentalne Hrvatske gdje je prisutnost i aktivnost viteških redova puno očitija (i obrađenija), o njihovom djelovanju na Jadranu se puno manje zna. Zato će ovaj rad predstaviti pregled djelovanja templara i ivanovaca na Jadranu (i u svijetu i Hrvatskoj općenito) od njihova dolaska početkom XII. stoljeća, pa sve do njihova nestanka krajem XVI. stoljeća te dati podlogu za neka buduća istraživanja temeljena na već poznatoj i objavljenoj literaturi. Uz to, u radu će biti prikazane osnovne značajke arhitekture samih redova i koje se sve specifičnosti javljaju u oblikovanju pojedinih arhitektonskih elemenata. Nadalje, ono što je i temelj ovoga rada, pokušat ću valorizirati i kritički se osvrnuti na literaturu i na prednosti i nedostatke s kojima sam se kroz nju susrela tijekom istraživanja. Također, ključan dio rada biti će i dio koji se nadovezuje na kritiku literature, a predstavlja problematiku povijesnoumjetničke baštine redova na području srednjeg Jadrana gdje ću pokušati ukazati na problem nedostatka materijalnih ostataka vezanih za viteške redove na mnogobrojnim srednjojadranskim lokalitetima te ću valorizirati ono što je uspjelo ostati sačuvano do danas. Military orders are a topic that has aroused great interest among researchers for centuries, both in the world and in our country. Shrouded in a veil of mysticism, they marked the Middle Ages and became an inexhaustible source of various myths and legends since their foundation at the end of the 11th century. century until today. How to distinguish what is a real fact and what is just a popular rumor? This is one of the biggest problems when it comes to a topic like knighthoods. There is not much literature, even fewer sources, but what has been recorded unravels a particularly interesting history of these lines in our area. This paper deals with the evaluation of the literature related to the knightly orders in Croatia, more specifically, the knightly orders in the area of ​​the middle Adriatic and the issue of their historical-artistic legacy in that area. The original idea of ​​the work was to list the medieval cultural heritage of these orders in the central Adriatic, but through the research of sources and literature I came across the problem that there is almost no concrete heritage. In contrast to continental Croatia, where the presence and activity of knightly orders is much more obvious (and more elaborated), much less is known about their activities in the Adriatic. That is why this paper will present an overview of the activities of the Templars and Ivano-Frankfurts in the Adriatic (both in the world and in Croatia in general) since their arrival at the beginning of the 12th century. century, until their disappearance at the end of the 16th century, and provide a basis for some future research based on already known and published literature. In addition, the paper will present the basic features of the architecture of the rows themselves and the specifics that appear in the design of individual architectural elements. Furthermore, what is the basis of this work, I will try to valorize and look critically at the literature and the advantages and disadvantages that I encountered during the research. Also, a key part of the paper will be the part that builds on the literature criticism, and represents the problem of the historical-artistic heritage of the orders in the area of ​​the central Adriatic, where I will try to point out the problem of the lack of material remains related to the knightly orders in numerous central Adriatic localities, and I will valorize what has succeeded remain preserved to this day.

Razvoj fitopatologije u Hrvatskoj započeo je pisanjem radova o biljnim bolestima. Prve radove o pronađenoj mikoflori na području današnje Hrvatske pisali su inozemni znanstvenici (botaničari, mikolozi, fitopatolozi) u drugoj polovici 19. stoljeća. Poznati mikolozi Müggenburg, Thümen, Bolle i Solla prvi su počeli objavljivati radove u europski priznatim mikološkim i botaničkim časopisima s opisima novih vrsta fitopatogenih gljiva na području Slavonije, Dalmacije i Istre. U istom razdoblju, tijekom druge polovice 19. stoljeća radove, odnosno naputke objavljivali su i hrvatski autori (Antunović, Jergović, Heinz, Hržić, Jurinac) o tada aktualnim temama, najčešće o suzbijanju bolesti vinove loze, (peronospore i pepelnice), koje su tada opustošile hrvatske vinograde. Tijekom prve polovine 20. stoljeća i mnogi drugi inozemni znanstvenici (Jaap, Bubák, Sydow, Baudyš, Picbauer) na području današnje Hrvatske istražuju i objavljuju radove o pronađenoj mikoflori te su svojim istraživanjima postavili temelje za daljnji razvoj fitopatologije i rad hrvatskih fitopatologa. Paralelno s objavljivanjem radova inozemnih znanstvenika, još uvijek i početkom 20. stoljeća pojedini hrvatski stručnjaci (Cesar, Morović, Radić) objavljivali su brošure s uputama o zaštiti vinograda protiv peronospore i pepelnice. Kasnijih godina istraživanja su bila bazirana na par uzročnika biljnih bolesti, točnije na fitopatogene gljive (krumpirova plijesan, krastavost ploda jabuke, hrđe i snijeti žitarica, i dr.), pa su se sukladno tome u tom razdoblju počeli objavljivati priručnici o zaštiti voćaka, povrća, vinove loze, žitarica (Ritig, Pirnat, Babić, Kovačević). Prvom polovinom 20. stoljeća bio je osnovan institut za zaštitu bilja, a nešto kasnije i Gospodarsko-šumarski fakultet u Zagrebu te Katedra za fitopatologiju 1919. godine. Tako su započela detaljnija znanstvena istraživanja u područjima fitopatologije. Prvi istaknuti fitopatolog koji je predavao na tadašnjem Gospodarsko-šumarskom fakultetu do sredine 20. stoljeća bio je prof. dr. sc. Vladimir Škorić, a prvi fitopatološki predmet bio je ''Gospodarska fitopatologija''. Tijekom druge polovine 20. stoljeća (nakon Drugog svjetskog rata) proširila su se područja istraživanja u fitopatologiji pa su tako tadašnji istaknuti fitopatolozi bili prof. dr. sc. Milan Panjan, prof. dr. sc. Josip Kišpatić, prof. dr sc. Ivanka Milatović, prof. dr. sc. Ana Šarić. Oni su izučavali nove metode dijagnostike u fitopatologiji, nove fungicide, fitopatogene viruse, prognozne modele za pojave bolesti, važnost sjetve zdravog sjemena i dr. Svoja zapažanja i novitete u fitopatologiji objavljivali su putem znanstvenih i stručnih radova u raznim domaćim i europskim časopisima. U tom razdoblju sve više se izučavala i fitofarmacija pa su tako navedeni fitopatolozi pisali brojne priručnike, skripte, udžbenike koji su sadržajno pokrivali područja fitopatologije (bolesti biljaka) i fitofarmacije (zaštita biljaka i primjena sredstava za zaštitu biljaka). Do kraja 20. stoljeća sveukupno je objavljeno više od 500 znanstvenih i stručnih radova, raznih kategorija, od strane tadašnjih fitopatologa. U ovom radu bit će obrađeni najznačajniji fitopatolozi i drugi znanstvenici koji su djelovali u tome razdoblju a više nisu među živima. The development of phytopathology in Croatia began with the writting of papers on plant diseases. The first works on the found mycoflora in the area of today's Croatia were written by foreign scientists (botanists, mycologists, phytopathologists) in the second half of the 19th century. Müggenburg, Thümen, Bolle and Solla were the first to publish papers in European recognized mycological and botanical journals on the found mycoflora and on descriptions of new species of phytopathogenic fungi in the areas of Slavonia, Dalmatia and Istria. In the same period, during the second half of the 19th century, works or recomanendations for management of plant disease were published by Croatian authors (Antunović, Jergović, Heinz, Hržić, Jurinac) on current topics, more precisely on the control of diseases of vines, (downy mildew and powdery mildew), which are then devastated Croatian vineyards. During the first half of the 20th century, foreign scientists (Jaap, Bubák, Sydow, Baudyš, Picbauer) continued to research and publish works on the found mycoflora on Croatian teritory and laid the foundations for the further development of phytopathology and the work of Croatian phytopathologists. Simultaneously with the publication of works by foreign scientists, still at the beginning of the 20th century, some Croatian experts (Cesar, Morović, Radić) published brochures with instructions on the protection of vineyards against downy mildew and powdery mildew. In later years, research was based on a couple of pathogens of plant diseases, more precisely on phytopathogenic fungi (potato mildew, apple scab, rust and shed cereals, etc.) and accordingly in that period begans publishing of manuals on the protection of fruits and vegetables , vines, cereals (Ritig, Pirnat, Babić, Kovačević). In the first half of the 20th century, the Institute for Plant Protection was founded, and later the Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry in Zagreb and the Department of Phytopathology in 1919, thus beginning more detailed scientific research in the fields of phytopathology. The first prominent phytopathologist who taught at Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry until the middle of the 20th century was prof. dr. sc. Vladimir Škorić, who introduced the first phytopathological course "Agricultural phytopathology". During the second half of the 20th century (after the Second World War), the fields of research in phytopathology expanded, owing to prominent phytopathologists prof. Milan Panjan, prof. Josip Kišpatić, prof. Ivanka, Milatović, prof. Ana Šarić and their research of new diagnostic methods in phytopathology, new fungicides, phytopathogenic viruses, prognostic models for disease occurrences, the importance of sowing healthy seeds, etc. They published their observations and novelties in phytopathology through scientific and professional papers in various domestic and European journals. In that period, phytopharmacy was increasingly studied, so the above phytopathologists wrote numerous manuals, scripts, textbooks that covered the areas of phytopathology (plant diseases) and phytopharmacy (plant protection and application of plant protection products). By the end of the 20th century, a total of more than 500 scientific and professional papers, of various categories, were published by phytopathologists of the time. This thesis will deal with the most important phytopathologists and other scientists who worked in that period and are no longer alive.

The aim of this paper is to present the institutions of the scientific branch of information science in the Republic of Croatia, ie to present the development, work, goals, mission and information services of libraries, museums and archives. Libraries, museums and archives have played an important role in the development of knowledge and science throughout history and in preserving and protecting it. All the material and business are from the social, scientific and cultural good. The goal of these institutions is to inform, educate, encourage and link users with their own heritage as well to support the cultural, social and economic development of the community, to provide services, to provide free access to knowledge. We also see the impact of digitalisation on the business but also on the materials that these institutions possess. The digital era changes relationships between institutions and creators, as well as between institutions and users; all this affects the role and operations of institutions that should be fulfilled in society. Digitalisation enables the transformation of the material into a digital form and, together, it extends the services and functions of the institution. This paper presents the activities, historical development and information services of the mentioned institutions. The legal provisions regulating the operations of the institutions of the Republic of Croatia are also presented and provide basic definitions and classification of their business. The paper provides a brief historical review and development of institutions both in the world and in our areas. The aim of this paper is to present the institutions of the scientific branch of information science in the Republic of Croatia, ie to present the development, work, goals, mission and information services of libraries, museums and archives. Libraries, museums and archives have played an important role in the development of knowledge and science throughout history and in preserving and protecting it. All the material and business are from the social, scientific and cultural good. The goal of these institutions is to inform, educate, encourage and link users with their own heritage as well to support the cultural, social and economic development of the community, to provide services, to provide free access to knowledge. We also see the impact of digitalisation on the business but also on the materials that these institutions possess. The digital era changes relationships between institutions and creators, as well as between institutions and users; all this affects the role and operations of institutions that should be fulfilled in society. Digitalisation enables the transformation of the material into a digital form and, together, it extends the services and functions of the institution. This paper presents the activities, historical development and information services of the mentioned institutions. The legal provisions regulating the operations of the institutions of the Republic of Croatia are also presented and provide basic definitions and classification of their business. The paper provides a brief historical review and development of institutions both in the world and in our areas.

Glavni cilj ovog završnog rada je prikazati nogometne sustave od početka igranja nogometne igre pa sve do modernih sustava igre. Taktičkom analizom usporedit će se brojnost igrača u završnoj fazi napada. U radu će biti iznesene informacije o tome koji sustavi su bili najtipičniji za određeno razdoblje nogometne povijesti. Svaki nogometni sustav igre ima svoje specifičnosti s obzirom na brojnost igrača koji završavaju napade u završnoj trećini nogometnog terena. Također, u radu će biti iznesena usporedba i razvoj nogometnih sustava kroz povijest, njihove prednosti i nedostaci, pozicije igrača te specifični zadaci po svakoj poziciji. Kroz raspravu teme može se zaključiti kako je u počecima nogometne igre filozofija nogometa bila prvenstveno orijentirana prema napadu, zanemarujući obrambenu fazu nogometne igre. Daljnjom analizom povijesnih razdoblja jasno se vidi tendencija trenera u smanjivanju igrača u završnoj fazi napada te sve većoj koncentraciji igrača u fazi obrane. Zaključno, rezultati dobiveni opservacijskom analizom pokazuju da je u počecima nogometne igre 90% igrača bilo orijentirano završnici napada, sredinom prošlog stoljeća u zadnju trećinu terena dolazilo je 40% igrača, a u suvremenim nogometnim sustavima tendencija trenera je imati u završnici napada 5 ili 6 igrača. The main aim of this final paper is to analyze football systems from the beginning of playing football until the modern systems of the game. Tactical analysis of the attacking phase will be provided with an accent on the number of players in the final phase of the attack. Each system is specific due to the number of players in the final phase of the attack. The paper will present information about typical systems for a specific period of football history. Also, the paper will present a comparison and development of football systems throughout history, their advantages and disadvantages, player positions and specific tasks for each position. In the discussion section, the results indicate, that at the beginning of the football game the philosophy of football was primarily oriented to the attack, ignoring the defensive phase of football game. Further analysis of historical periods clearly shows the tendency of coaches to reduce the number of players in the final phase of attack and the increasing concentration of players in the defensive phase. In conclusion, the obtained results given by observational analysis show that at the beginning of the football game 90% of the players were oriented towards the end of the attack, in the middle of the last century 40% players were in the last third of the field, while in modern football systems the tendency of coaches is to have 5 to 6 players in the last third of the field.

Za istraživanje nekog naroda i identiteta tog naroda bitna pretpostavka je analiziranje njegove kulturne baštine. Pri tome se misli na materijalnu i nematerijalnu kulturnu baštinu koja je središte interesa etnologa, antropologa, sociologa i povjesničara. Otok Krk ističe se heterogenom nematerijalnom baštinom, koja je rezultat dinamičnih povijesnih događanja na ovome teritoriju. Iako je svako povijesno razdoblje na nju ostavilo traga, sve do danas je očuvana i kao takva se javno prezentira. Među vodećim elementima nematerijalne baštine otoka Krka ističu se narodni običaji, glazbeni izričaji, krčki tanci, ali i razne manifestacije, rituali i događaji koji se i danas simbolički obilježavaju u narodu. Posebna pozornost posvećena je krčkim tancima. Iako je riječ o jedinstvenom kulturnom nematerijalnom dobru, ono se u ovome radu iskazuje u množini s obzirom da su povijesna događanja utjecala na modificiranje ovih plesova, a time i stvorila nekoliko njihovih oblika i vrsti. Poznavanje svakog od njih koristi razumijevanju lokalnih identiteta pojedinih kaštela i sela, ali i čitavog krčkog identiteta. Ovim se radom nastoji potvrditi specifičnost nematerijalne baštine otoka Krka. Ujedno je svrha dokazati kako je ona tijekom povijesti kontinuirano izložena povijesnim utjecajima, miješanjem različitih kultura, kao i modifikacijama aktualnih političkih i socioloških zbivanja tijekom povijesti. Krčka nematerijalna baština uspješno je očuvana sve do danas i uvjerljivo svjedoči o ovom specifičnom identitetu i povijesti ovog područja. An essential prerequisite for exploring a nation and its identity is analysing its cultural heritage. This refers to both tangible and intangible cultural heritage that represents the focus of research for ethnologists, anthropologists, sociologists and historians. The island of Krk is distinguished by its heterogeneous intangible heritage, which is a result of dynamic historical events on this territory. Although every historical period has left a mark on it, it has been preserved until today and is publicly presented as such. The leading elements of the intangible heritage of this island include folk customs, musical expressions, dances, as well as various rituals and events that are still symbolically celebrated today, with emphasis on dances called tancesin the people. Although it is a unique cultural intangible asset, this paper pluralised it, given that historical events influenced modifications and thus created several forms and types. Getting to know each of these types and forms helps understanding both local identities (individual castles and villages) as well as the entire Krk identity. The aim of this paper is to confirm the specificity of the intangible heritage of the island and prove its exposition to historical influences throughout history. Through time, different cultures were mixed and current political and sociological developments modified. In spite of this, Krk's intangible heritage has been successfully preserved. It testifies convincingly to the specific identity and history of the area.

U ovom radu obradit ću temu ideala ljepote ženskog nagog tijela kroz povijest. Kako je izgledalo žensko tijelo od prapovijesti do danas, koji su bili sastavni faktori ideje ideala ljepote te kako su se mijenjali vidjet ćemo kroz analizu ženskih prikaza u umjetnosti. Razne kulture imale su drugačije stavove i vjerovanja koji su se odrazili na žensko tijelo. Povezanost ljepote i plodnosti vremenom se gubi. Ženska borba za prava promijenila je siluetu te do tada poznati pojam seksualnosti. Dolaskom supermodela došle su i razne psihičke bolesti koje su utjecale dodatno na pojam zdravlja koji je blisko bio povezan kroz povijest s ljepotom. Moderni pokreti u umjetnosti prikazom tijela u realističnim i ponekim tabu izdanjima bore se za normaliziranje svih forma ženskog tijela i pronalaženje idealne ljepote u sasvim novom obliku., In this paper we will process the subject that is the ideal beauty of naked woman body throughout history. How did woman body look like since prehistoric era until today, what were the main factors of an idea of beauty ideals and how did they change. We will learn all of the above through nude woman representations in art. Different cultures had different attitude and beliefs that reflected the female body. Connection between beauty and fertility gets lost over time. Women battle for rights changed the silhouette and with that the picture of female sexuality known till then. When supermodels came with them came mental illnesses who heavily influenced health which was closely related to beauty through history. Modern movements in art with showing the body in realistic and somewhat taboo editions are fighting for normalisation of every form of women body and with it finding beauty in entirely different shape.

The aim of this paper is to present the most important issues of the Slovene music terminology in the field of teaching music theory. The examples chosen tackle the problem of equating two or more terms with different meanings (e.g. G-clef and treble clef, chord and triad, terms that refer to patterns of accents and beats). The hypothesis of this paper is that the lack of any clear separation between terms and concepts is misleading for readers and possibly counterproductive in understanding the material. The chosen examples illustrate the link between synonymy and polysemy on one hand and terminological inconsistencies on the other., Članak se bavi nekim problematičnim primjerima unutar teorijsko-glazbene terminologije u slovenskim udžbenicima. Nakon predstavljanja karakteristika i opće terminološke problematike u slovenskoj glazbenoj terminologiji autorica ističe problem sinonimije kao osnovnoga problema u razumijevanju tekstova, kako u starijim, tako i suvremenim glazbenim udžbenicima. Na nekoliko primjera pokazuje se da izostanak jasnoga odvajanja između naziva i pojma može biti zavaravajuć i kontraproduktivan za razumijevanje teksta, a posljedično i za razumijevanje samoga gradiva za učenike.

Rad na temelju dostupnih arhivskih vrela i literature nastoji približiti neke sastavnice životopisa redarstvenika Josipa Vragovića, upravitelja zagrebačke policije u vrijeme monarhističke Jugoslavije i Nezavisne Države Hrvatske. Usporedno se u članku spominje i ustroj međuratnoga zagrebačkog redarstva, a doneseni su i podaci o Vragovićevim najbližim suradnicima iz toga razdoblja. Na kraju se nastojala analizirati i Vragovićeva, s obzirom na istaknute dužnosti koje je obavljao u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj, pomalo iznenađujuća sudbina u socijalističkoj Jugoslaviji., The paper endeavours to outline biographical fragments and fathom the character of Josip Vragović (1886–1965), a long-time employee and director of the Zagreb police in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and Independent State of Croatia. The paper also shows the structure of the interwar Zagreb police and Vragović’s closest associates. Particular emphasis is put on Vragović’s professional activity in the period of turbulent social and political conditions in 1918, 1941, and 1945, and some light is shed on his private life (as much as possible through available archival sources).

Vuk-Pavlovićeva filozofija povijesti usko je povezana s njegovim shvaćanjem kulture kao dinamičkog procesa u kojemu se povijesne epohe izmjenjuju ovisno o trenutnoj snazi sukobljenih svjetonazora. Razmatrajući primjere svjetonazorskih sukoba (nominalizam naspram realizma, individualizam naspram kolektivizma, sloboda naspram jednakosti), pokušat ćemo doći do boljeg razumijevanja povijesnog procesa kako ga shvaća Vuk-Pavlović. U radu će se razmotriti uloga koju Vuk-Pavlović pripisuje povijesti i predaji za oblikovanje društvenog života. Iako se ne može reći da je Vuk-Pavlović izložio cjelovito razrađenu teoriju filozofiju povijesti, u radu je pokazano da njegove postavke o naravi povijesnih procesa i čovjekova odnosa prema povijesti pružaju oslonac za dublje razumijevanje dinamike sukoba unutar suvremenih političkih zajednica., Vuk-Pavlović’s philosophy of history is closely connected with his conception of culture as a dynamical process in which historical epochs alternate depending on the strength of conflicting worldviews. By taking in consideration examples of the conflicted worldviews (nominalism vs realism, individualism vs collectivism, freedom vs equality), we will try to reach a closer understanding of historical processes as understood by Vuk-Pavlović. The paper also discusses the role that Vuk-Pavlović attributes to the history in the shaping of the social life. Although it cannot be said that Vuk-Pavlović presented all details of his philosophy of history, the paper shows that his assumptions about the nature of historical processes and man’s relationship to history provide a basis for a deeper understanding of dynamics within contemporary political communities.

Autor u članku ukazuje na suvremenu relevantnost Machiavellijeva nauka sadržanog u Vladaru i Raspravama. U dijalogu s Lefortom i njegovim epohalnim tumačenjem Firentinca (1972) članak nudi alternativno, subverzivno čitanje Machiavellijeve teorije političkog konflikta i pritom, u kritičkom odnosu spram Honnetha (1995), osvjetljuje elemente specifične, makijavelijevske teorije priznanja. Autor tvrdi da je fundamentalno demokratski karakter Machiavellijeva projekta izravno povezan sa sposobnošću plebsa da prepozna svoju novu funkciju u društvenom polju i da na sebe odvažno preuzme queer “identitet”. To je moguće samo uz pomoć i potporu vladara. Plebs u tekstu označava dinamičku koaliciju na različite načine potlačenih skupina. Uz pomoć političke instance pučani trebaju preobraziti svoju težnju da ne budu tlačeni od velikaša u pozitivno usmjerenu težnju da bivstvuju na način koji čuva razliku u odnosu na težnju velikaša za posjedovanjem. Otkrivajući sebstvo kao mjesto nesvodive drugosti, pučani neprestano izumljuju nove načine postojanja u razlici spram “režimā normalnosti” i na taj način postaju nepresušni izvor društvene inovacije koja stoji na dispoziciji čitavom društvu. Poqueeravanje plebsa omogućuje viši stupanj zajedničkog bivstvovanja. Snaga demokratskog društva izravno ovisi o vitalitetu težnje pučana i njihovoj sposobnosti da neprestano osmišljavaju i proizvode nove načine života., In this paper the author highlights the contemporary relevance of Machiavelli’s teaching as contained in The Prince and Discourses. In a dialogue with Claude Lefort and his groundbreaking interpretation of the Florentine (1972),this paper offers an alternative, subversive reading of Machiavelli’s theory of political conflict. At the same time, the author highlights the elements of a specific Machiavellian theory of recognition through a critical engagement with Honneth (1995). The author argues that the fundamentally democratic character of Machiavelli’s project is directly related to the ability of the plebs to recognize their novel function in the social field and to audaciously adopt queer “identity”. This is made possible only with the help and the support of the prince. In the text, the plebs represent a dynamic collation of diverse groups (of Others) which are being oppressed in the society. The plebs are invited to transform their desire not to be oppressed into a positive desire “to be” and become in such a way that enables them to maintain their difference in contrast to the greats. By discovering the “self” as a place of radical alterity, the plebs ceaselessly invent new modes of being which are opposed to the “regimes of the normal”. In this way the plebs become an inexhaustible source of innovations which are available for the entire citizenry. Queering of the plebs enables a higher degree of (our) common being in the society. The strength of a democratic society directly depends on the vitality of the plebs’ desire and their ability to imagine, produce and sustain new modes of life.