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Commento all’art. 53 “Abbreviazione dei termini”

Commento all’art. 54 “Deposito tardivo di memorie e documenti e sospensione dei termini”

Commento all’art. 52 del Codice del processo amministrativo “Termini e forme speciali di notificazione”

U radu se bavimo neadaptiranim terminima koji su došli iz engleskog govornog područja koučing (coaching), kouč (coach), mogućnostima prevođenja ovih pojmova i predlaganjem prevodnih rešenja na osnovu sprovedenih istraživanja stanja u novinskim člancima i polemike na istu temu u jezičkoj grupi na Fejsbuku. Cilj rada je da se ukaže na veliki uticaj engleskog jezika na leksiku srpskog jezika i ulazak nepotrebnih engleskih reči i sintagmi u srpski jezik usled loših prevoda, kao i da se na to reaguje iznalaženjem odgovarajućih prevodnih rešenja budući da za ove termine postoje semantički odgovarajuće reči iz leksičkog fonda srpskog jezika. U grupu odgovarajućih prevoda se svrstavaju: učitelj, predavač, savetnik, (psiho)terapeut, instruktor a za sam proces: savetovanje, obuka, poduka, kurs, terapija, tečaj, dok trener i trening ne smatramo adekvatnim prevodom jer se u srpskom standardu odnose na sportske aktivnosti., The paper deals with the unadapted English loanwords coaching and coach, the possibilities of their translation and recommendations for their translation equivalents, which are based on the newspaper articles’ research as well as polemics in a language group on Facebook dealing with the same topic. The aim of the paper is to point out the immense influence which the English language has on the Serbian lexis, the import of the unnecessary English words and phrases into Serbian due to bad translations, and the need to react to this issue by finding suitable translational solutions since there exist semantically appropriate words for these term in the lexical stock of the Serbian language. The group of appropriate terms includes the following: učitelj, predavač, savetnik, (psiho)terapeut, instruktor, and, as far as the process is concerned, it contains: savetovanje, obuka, poduka, kurs, terapija, tečaj, while the terms trener and trening are not considered the adequate translations, for, in the Serbian standard language, they are used for denoting sports activities

Sono anzitutto illustrate le nozioni relative agli atti giudiziari e ai provvedimenti giurisdizionali, individuando i requisiti inerenti alla loro documentazione. Successivamente, si esamina la disciplina delle notificazioni e dei termini processuali. Infine si presenta una teoria generale dell’invalidità e si espongono le diverse discipline delle differenti specie che si trovano nel diritto processuale penale.

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L’articolo approfondisce le questioni attinenti i termini concessi dal giudice nel procedimento sommario di cognizione e il sistema delle preclusioni.

Predmet ove doktorske disertacije predstavlja ispitivanje odnosa opšteg i francu-skog jezika zdravstvene struke na osnovu sintaksičke i semantičke analize njihovih lek-sičkih osobenosti. Cilj istraživanja jeste da se utvrde potencijalne razlike u distribuciji leksičkih osobenosti opšteg i francuskog jezika zdravstvene struke i da se objasne razlo-zi njihovog nastajanja. Analiza je vršena na korpusu od oko 3800 leksičkih jedinica koje su u upotrebi u najznačajnijim oblastima medicine: kardiologiji, onkologiji, endokrino-logiji, imunologiji, genetici, kao i u srodnim područjima farmacije i hemije. U teorijskom delu rada razmatrane su opšte i specifične osobine jezika struke sa posebnim osvrtom na jezik zdravstvene struke. Pored istorijskog razvoja, definicije i terminološkog određenja pojmova, bliže su opisane njihove pragmatičke, funkcionalne i lingvističke karakteristike. Ukazano je na značaj terminologije kao discipline za ovu oblast istraživanja, na najznačajnije terminološke teorije i na određenje terminološke jedinice kao osnovnog predmeta istraživanja. Morfosintaksička analiza, zasnovana na principima inspirisanim generativnom gramatikom, odnosila se na utvrđivanje frekvencija kategorija reči, kao i na ispitivanje strukture leksičkih jedinica iz ekscerpiranog korpusa. Rezultati su pokazali da je u fran-cuskom jeziku zdravstvene struke najbrojnija kategorija imenica, a zatim i prideva, dok su glagoli najslabije zastupljeni. Prema struktrunom tipu, dominantne su kompleksne leksičke jedinice, potom izvedenice, učene složenice, a najmanje je prostih reči. Leksičko-semantički aspekt francuskog jezika zdravstvene struke pokazao je pri-sustvo različitih semantičkih odnosa: homonimije, polisemije i njenih mehanizama – metafore i metonimije, zatim sinonimije, antonimije i hijerarhijskih odnosa koji su utvr-đeni na osnovu komponencijalne analize i teorije prototipa..., The present doctoral dissertation explores the relationship between General French and French in health sciences, based on the syntactic and semantic analyses of their respective lexical properties. The goal of the study was to determine the potential diffe-rences in the distribution of lexical properties of General French and French in health sciences, and to explain the reasons for their emergence. The analysis has been conducted on a corpus of approximately 3,800 lexical units in use in the most prominent medical fields: cardiology, oncology, endocrinology, immunology, genetics, as well as in the related fields of pharmacy and chemistry. The theoretical part of the study discusses the general and the specific features of the LSP (Language for Specific Purposes), with a particular emphasis on the language of health sciences. Apart from the historical development, and the definition and termi-nological distinction of concepts, their pragmatic, functional and linguistic characteri-stics have been described in more detail. The importance of terminology as a discipline in this field of study has been pointed out; furthermore major theories of terminology and the definition of the terminological unit as their main subject have been identified and outlined. The morphosyntactic analysis, based on the principles inspired by generative grammar, has been directed at determining the frequency of word classes, as well as exploring the structure of the lexical units from the excerpted corpus. The findings have revealed that French in health sciences shows the predominance of the substantival ca-tegory, followed by adjectives, whereas verbs are the least represented. According to structural type, complex lexical units prevail, followed by derivatives, learned compo-unds, whereas simple words are the least present...

Predmet ove doktorske disertacije predstavlja ispitivanje odnosa opšteg i francu-skog jezika zdravstvene struke na osnovu sintaksičke i semantičke analize njihovih lek-sičkih osobenosti. Cilj istraživanja jeste da se utvrde potencijalne razlike u distribuciji leksičkih osobenosti opšteg i francuskog jezika zdravstvene struke i da se objasne razlo-zi njihovog nastajanja. Analiza je vršena na korpusu od oko 3800 leksičkih jedinica koje su u upotrebi u najznačajnijim oblastima medicine: kardiologiji, onkologiji, endokrino-logiji, imunologiji, genetici, kao i u srodnim područjima farmacije i hemije. U teorijskom delu rada razmatrane su opšte i specifične osobine jezika struke sa posebnim osvrtom na jezik zdravstvene struke. Pored istorijskog razvoja, definicije i terminološkog određenja pojmova, bliže su opisane njihove pragmatičke, funkcionalne i lingvističke karakteristike. Ukazano je na značaj terminologije kao discipline za ovu oblast istraživanja, na najznačajnije terminološke teorije i na određenje terminološke jedinice kao osnovnog predmeta istraživanja. Morfosintaksička analiza, zasnovana na principima inspirisanim generativnom gramatikom, odnosila se na utvrđivanje frekvencija kategorija reči, kao i na ispitivanje strukture leksičkih jedinica iz ekscerpiranog korpusa. Rezultati su pokazali da je u fran-cuskom jeziku zdravstvene struke najbrojnija kategorija imenica, a zatim i prideva, dok su glagoli najslabije zastupljeni. Prema struktrunom tipu, dominantne su kompleksne leksičke jedinice, potom izvedenice, učene složenice, a najmanje je prostih reči. Leksičko-semantički aspekt francuskog jezika zdravstvene struke pokazao je pri-sustvo različitih semantičkih odnosa: homonimije, polisemije i njenih mehanizama – metafore i metonimije, zatim sinonimije, antonimije i hijerarhijskih odnosa koji su utvr-đeni na osnovu komponencijalne analize i teorije prototipa..., The present doctoral dissertation explores the relationship between General French and French in health sciences, based on the syntactic and semantic analyses of their respective lexical properties. The goal of the study was to determine the potential diffe-rences in the distribution of lexical properties of General French and French in health sciences, and to explain the reasons for their emergence. The analysis has been conducted on a corpus of approximately 3,800 lexical units in use in the most prominent medical fields: cardiology, oncology, endocrinology, immunology, genetics, as well as in the related fields of pharmacy and chemistry. The theoretical part of the study discusses the general and the specific features of the LSP (Language for Specific Purposes), with a particular emphasis on the language of health sciences. Apart from the historical development, and the definition and termi-nological distinction of concepts, their pragmatic, functional and linguistic characteri-stics have been described in more detail. The importance of terminology as a discipline in this field of study has been pointed out; furthermore major theories of terminology and the definition of the terminological unit as their main subject have been identified and outlined. The morphosyntactic analysis, based on the principles inspired by generative grammar, has been directed at determining the frequency of word classes, as well as exploring the structure of the lexical units from the excerpted corpus. The findings have revealed that French in health sciences shows the predominance of the substantival ca-tegory, followed by adjectives, whereas verbs are the least represented. According to structural type, complex lexical units prevail, followed by derivatives, learned compo-unds, whereas simple words are the least present...

Predmet ove doktorske disertacije predstavlja ispitivanje odnosa opšteg i francu-skog jezika zdravstvene struke na osnovu sintaksičke i semantičke analize njihovih lek-sičkih osobenosti. Cilj istraživanja jeste da se utvrde potencijalne razlike u distribuciji leksičkih osobenosti opšteg i francuskog jezika zdravstvene struke i da se objasne razlo-zi njihovog nastajanja. Analiza je vršena na korpusu od oko 3800 leksičkih jedinica koje su u upotrebi u najznačajnijim oblastima medicine: kardiologiji, onkologiji, endokrino-logiji, imunologiji, genetici, kao i u srodnim područjima farmacije i hemije. U teorijskom delu rada razmatrane su opšte i specifične osobine jezika struke sa posebnim osvrtom na jezik zdravstvene struke. Pored istorijskog razvoja, definicije i terminološkog određenja pojmova, bliže su opisane njihove pragmatičke, funkcionalne i lingvističke karakteristike. Ukazano je na značaj terminologije kao discipline za ovu oblast istraživanja, na najznačajnije terminološke teorije i na određenje terminološke jedinice kao osnovnog predmeta istraživanja. Morfosintaksička analiza, zasnovana na principima inspirisanim generativnom gramatikom, odnosila se na utvrđivanje frekvencija kategorija reči, kao i na ispitivanje strukture leksičkih jedinica iz ekscerpiranog korpusa. Rezultati su pokazali da je u fran-cuskom jeziku zdravstvene struke najbrojnija kategorija imenica, a zatim i prideva, dok su glagoli najslabije zastupljeni. Prema struktrunom tipu, dominantne su kompleksne leksičke jedinice, potom izvedenice, učene složenice, a najmanje je prostih reči. Leksičko-semantički aspekt francuskog jezika zdravstvene struke pokazao je pri-sustvo različitih semantičkih odnosa: homonimije, polisemije i njenih mehanizama – metafore i metonimije, zatim sinonimije, antonimije i hijerarhijskih odnosa koji su utvr-đeni na osnovu komponencijalne analize i teorije prototipa..., The present doctoral dissertation explores the relationship between General French and French in health sciences, based on the syntactic and semantic analyses of their respective lexical properties. The goal of the study was to determine the potential diffe-rences in the distribution of lexical properties of General French and French in health sciences, and to explain the reasons for their emergence. The analysis has been conducted on a corpus of approximately 3,800 lexical units in use in the most prominent medical fields: cardiology, oncology, endocrinology, immunology, genetics, as well as in the related fields of pharmacy and chemistry. The theoretical part of the study discusses the general and the specific features of the LSP (Language for Specific Purposes), with a particular emphasis on the language of health sciences. Apart from the historical development, and the definition and termi-nological distinction of concepts, their pragmatic, functional and linguistic characteri-stics have been described in more detail. The importance of terminology as a discipline in this field of study has been pointed out; furthermore major theories of terminology and the definition of the terminological unit as their main subject have been identified and outlined. The morphosyntactic analysis, based on the principles inspired by generative grammar, has been directed at determining the frequency of word classes, as well as exploring the structure of the lexical units from the excerpted corpus. The findings have revealed that French in health sciences shows the predominance of the substantival ca-tegory, followed by adjectives, whereas verbs are the least represented. According to structural type, complex lexical units prevail, followed by derivatives, learned compo-unds, whereas simple words are the least present...

In the order under examination, the Constitutional Court declared manifestly ill-founded the issue concerning the conformity with the Fundamental Chart of the temporal application regime set forth in article 4-ter of Law Decree 7 April 2000, no. 82, with respect to the possibility to access summary trial (‘giudizio abbreviato’), according to the new regulation introduced by Law 16 December 1999, no. 479 and amended by article 7 of the same Law Decree no. 82/2000. The Constitutional Court held unequivocally that the above provision, being strictly procedural in its nature, is not subject to the criminal statute on the succession of law provided for by article 2 of the Criminal Code. The Court escaped the demand for adaptation by the referring Judge of the enforcement phase, who reported an inequality of treatment for those defendants not entitled to request to have access to the ‘new’ special procedure, due to the exhaustion of the remedies in the merit of the case. This although they could claim a similar - but not identical at all – position to the one which has been the object the previous ruling of the ECHR in the case Scoppola v. Italy.

[Resumen] A lo largo del siglo veinte, las estaciones del ferrocarril situadas en las principales ciudades europeas se convierten en importantes nodos de intercambio de viajeros, con una complejidad programática que, junto a los andenes, aglutina varios usos complementarios y diferenciados, haciendo de la estación un lugar público dónde el tránsito se pueda convertir en una experiencia agradable y satisfactoria. Entre estos usos complementarios, las capillas de las estaciones constituyen un conjunto de espacios de culto singulares, debido a las características y condicionantes que poseen. Se trata de pequeñas iglesias que buscan ofrecer intimidad y recogimiento temporal frente al bullicio constante que presenta un equipamiento ferroviario. Concebida como la principal estación de la ciudad de Roma, Termini se transforma en un punto de encuentro especialmente significativo. En el ecuador del siglo, cuando se termina su reconstrucción mediante el proyecto Montuori, se dota de una pequeña capilla dedicada al Santo Crucifijo situada junto a los andenes que, en poco tiempo, se traslada al nivel subterráneo. La capilla se amplia y se reforma para el Jubileo del año 2000, incorporándose como un elemento fundamental dentro del centro de servicios del foro de la estación. Su arquitectura, sencilla y noble, se introduce con naturalidad en el ambiente de la estación. Esta comunicación pretende analizar su singular historia y sus características espaciales y artísticas, para desvelar la conjunción entre modernidad y significado que se produce en este pequeño espacio para el culto., [Abstract] Throughout the twentieth century, the railway stations located in major European cities become important nodes of exchange of travelers, with a programmatic complexity, that brings together various complementary and different uses along with platforms, making the station a public place where transit can become a pleasant and satisfying experience. Among these complementary uses, the chapels of the stations are a unique kind of places for worship, because of the characteristics and conditions they have. They are small churches that seek to offer privacy and temporary seclusion against the constant bustle of the a railway installation. Conceived as the main station of Rome, Termini becomes a especially significant meeting point. In the middle of the century, when its reconstruction was completed by the Montuori project, a small chapel dedicated to the Holy Crucifix was provided, next to the platforms. Soon, it moved to the underground level. The chapel is extended and reformed for the Jubilee of 2000, and it was incorporated as a fundamental element in the Station Forum. Its architecture, simple and noble, is introduced naturally in the environment of the station. This paper aims to analyze its unique history and its spatial and artistic features, to reveal the conjunction between modernity and meaning that occurs in this small space for worship.

Zavarivanje trenjem sa mešanjem - ZTM (eng. Friction Stir Welding - FSW) je relativno mlad postupak zavarivanja u čvrstom stanju nastao na Institutu za zavarivanje (TWI) u Londonu, krajem 1991. godine. Prva primena ZTM postupka se vezuje za železnicu i zavarivanje aluminijuma i njegovih legura ali se sa vremenom proširio opseg primene tako da se danas ovim postupkom uspešno zavaruje veliki broj čistih metala, legura, ali i nemetala, u svim industrijskim granama (železnica. avioindustrija, automobilska, brodogradnja itd.). Dve decenije po nastajanju, ZTM postupak se ipak, najviše koristi za zavarivanje aluminijuma i njegovih legura, te nije iznenađujuće što su prvi koraci standardizacije ZTM postupka vezani za zavarivanje aluminijuma. Ovim radom se skreće pažnja na osnovne pojmove kod ZTM koji su dati u postojećim standardima i predlažu odgovarajući pojmovi na srpskom jeziku., Friction Stir Welding is relatively young welding process in solid state which is created in The Welding Institute - London, during 1991 year. The first application is connected with railway and aluminum and aluminum alloys welding but later the application range is extended, so today this process successfully welded many pure metals, alloys also, non-metals in all industrial branches (railway, aircraft, automotive, shipyard etc). Two decades after formation, FSW process is the mostly used for aluminum and aluminum alloys welding, so it is not surprise that the first step in FSW standardization is connected to aluminum welding. The aim of this paper is to draw attention to basic terms for FSW which are presented in actual standards and suggested appropriated terms on Serbian language.

Aquest treball està orientat a l'elaboració de material teòric i pràctic de guia per a la impartició docent dels continguts relatius al Crèdit 3 del Cicle Formatiu de Grau Superior de Realització i plans d'obres, quant a la implantació d'obra i la seva relació amb la programació general d'una obra d'edificació. Primerament es fa una presentació d'aquests continguts del crèdit relacionats amb la implantació d’obra i de les unitats didàctiques. A continuació es treballa en millorar el disseny dels nuclis d'activitats ja existents en un institut de referència quant a les necessitats a cobrir amb el material a dissenyar. Es plantegen objectius i metodologies i, seguidament, es procedeix a l'elaboració i disseny de reculls teòrics i visuals, així com activitats dinamitzadores i d'avaluació continua. A tal efecte, es dissenyen les activitats, reculls teòrics i gràfics, amb un mateix fil conductor i format de presentació. El material està estructurat seguint els continguts de les activitats d'ensenyament i aprenentatge, és a dir, amb uns criteris que facilitin que el docent que imparteixi les classes pugui utilitzar-lo amb continuïtat i sentir que tot el material té un fil d'unió, que l'ajuda i fa de guia. Es dissenyen graelles d'avaluació de les activitats puntuables que figuren directament al material a projectar i es fa una reflexió docent a les conclusions. El material obtingut és dinàmic, dóna peu a la participació, és fàcil de seguir, fins i tot per a professors amb poca experiència, i és propici a que cada professor el faci seu amb aportacions personals que vulgui fer durant les classes.

[EN]: The fixing of the boundaries of the ager emeritensis is one of the main topics of discuss ion for resea rch focused on the study of rural areas of the capital of Lusitania. We propose a defini tion of this space based on the analysis of historiography and a new interpretation of the textual documentation and material available. T he inevitable connection between the creation of the province Lusitania and the founding of Augusta Emerita, along with the determination of their limits during the Roman period are essential, because, probably, are those set in this time the force during the Late Antiquity., [ES]: La fijación de las fronteras del ager emeritensis es uno de los principales temas de debate de la investigación centrada en el estudio del mundo rural de la capital lusitana. En este trabajo proponemos una definición de este espacio fundamentada en el análisis de la historiografía y en una nueva interpretación de la documentación textual y material disponible. La inevitable relación entre la creación de la provincia Lusitania y la fundación de Augusta Emerita, junto a la determinación de sus límites durante el período romano, son fundamentales, debido a que, probablemente, sean las fronteras fijadas en este tiempo las vigentes durante la Antigüedad Tardía.

Il lavoro analizza la complessa situazione dei termini della riscossione prima della sentenza della Corte Costituzionale del 2005 e del conseguente intervento del legislatore operato con la legge n. 156/2005. In particolare, viene dato atto dell’interessante “dibattito” sviluppatosi negli anni fra i massimi organi girurisdizionali, prodromico alla decisiva sentenza della Corte n. 280. Nel lavoro si evidenzia anche come le Sezioni Unite della Cassazione, nella sentenza n. 21498/2004 per molti versi condivisibile, abbiano riproposto un noto tema, vale a dire quello della natura dell’atto ex art. 36-bis, qualificato dai giudici di legittimità nella propria decisione come atto dell’accertamento. Tale tesi viene confutata, e vengono messe in luce ragioni di ordine sia sistematico sia pratico a supporto della teoria che ritiene l’atto ex art. 36-bis un atto della riscossione, con una sintesi ragionata delle posizioni della dottrina in materia.

Il lavoro, nel commentare la sentenza n. 280/2005 della Corte Costituzionale in tema di riscossione, fa il punto sulle ultime evoluzioni giurisprudenziali e normative in tema di termini per la notifica delle cartelle di pagamento. In particolare, vengono rimarcati i pregi della decisione della Consulta, che non si è limitata a dichiarare l’illegittimità della norma che non prevedeva un termine decadenziale entro il quale il concessionario dovesse notificare la cartella ai sensi dell’art. 36-bis del DpR/1973. La Corte ha anche evidenziato una vera e propria lacuna legislativa, dovuta al succedersi di diversi interventi normativi, comportante l’assenza del termine entro il quale le cartelle dovessero essere consegnate al concessionario. Il lavoro sottolinea infine la prontezza di intervento del legislatore dopo la presa di posizione della Corte, volto ad introdurre una certa razionalizzazione nella materia, con l’accoglimento di principi di tutela dei diritti del contribuente

We present a computer model to predict the patterns expected for the replication intermediates (RIs) of DNA fragments analyzed by neutral/neutral two-dimensional (2D) agarose gel electrophoresis. The model relies on the mode of replication (uni- or bi-directional), the electrophoretic mobility of linear DNA fragments and the retardation caused by the three-dimensional shape of non-linear molecules. The utility of this model is demonstrated with two examples: replication analysis of the plasmids pBR322 and pHH5.8 in Escherichia coli after digestions with EcoRI and HindIII, respectively.

[Resumen] A lo largo del siglo veinte, las estaciones del ferrocarril situadas en las principales ciudades europeas se convierten en importantes nodos de intercambio de viajeros, con una complejidad programática que, junto a los andenes, aglutina varios usos complementarios y diferenciados, haciendo de la estación un lugar público dónde el tránsito se pueda convertir en una experiencia agradable y satisfactoria. Entre estos usos complementarios, las capillas de las estaciones constituyen un conjunto de espacios de culto singulares, debido a las características y condicionantes que poseen. Se trata de pequeñas iglesias que buscan ofrecer intimidad y recogimiento temporal frente al bullicio constante que presenta un equipamiento ferroviario. Concebida como la principal estación de la ciudad de Roma, Termini se transforma en un punto de encuentro especialmente significativo. En el ecuador del siglo, cuando se termina su reconstrucción mediante el proyecto Montuori, se dota de una pequeña capilla dedicada al Santo Crucifijo situada junto a los andenes que, en poco tiempo, se traslada al nivel subterráneo. La capilla se amplia y se reforma para el Jubileo del año 2000, incorporándose como un elemento fundamental dentro del centro de servicios del foro de la estación. Su arquitectura, sencilla y noble, se introduce con naturalidad en el ambiente de la estación. Esta comunicación pretende analizar su singular historia y sus características espaciales y artísticas, para desvelar la conjunción entre modernidad y significado que se produce en este pequeño espacio para el culto, [Abstract] Throughout the twentieth century, the railway stations located in major European cities become important nodes of exchange of travelers, with a programmatic complexity, that brings together various complementary and different uses along with platforms, making the station a public place where transit can become a pleasant and satisfying experience. Among these complementary uses, the chapels of the stations are a unique kind of places for worship, because of the characteristics and conditions they have. They are small churches that seek to offer privacy and temporary seclusion against the constant bustle of the a railway installation.