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1. To which world regions does the valence-dominance model of social perception apply?

Author

Jones, Benedict C., DeBruine, Lisa M., Flake, Jessica K., Liuzza, Marco Tullio, Antfolk, Jan, Arinze, Nwadiogo C., Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L. G., Bloxsom, Nicholas G., Lewis, Savannah C., Foroni, Francesco, Willis, Megan L., Cubillas, Carmelo P., Vadillo, Miguel A., Turiegano, Enrique, Gilead, Michael, Simchon, Almog, Saribay, S. Adil, Owsley, Nicholas C., Jang, Chaning, Mburu, Georgina, Calvillo, Dustin P., Wlodarczyk, Anna, Qi, Yue, Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris, Jarukasemthawee, Somboon, Manley, Harry, Suavansri, Panita, Taephant, Nattasuda, Stolier, Ryan M., Evans, Thomas R., Bonick, Judson, Lindemans, Jan W., Ashworth, Logan F., Hahn, Amanda C., Chevallier, Coralie, Kapucu, Aycan, Karaaslan, Aslan, Leongomez, Juan David, Sanchez, Oscar R., Valderrama, Eugenio, Vasquez-Amezquita, Milena, Hajdu, Nandor, Aczel, Balazs, Szecsi, Peter, Andreychik, Michael, Musser, Erica D., Batres, Carlota, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Liu, Qing-Lan, Legate, Nicole, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Barzykowski, Krystian, Golik, Karolina, Schmid, Irina, Stieger, Stefan, Artner, Richard, Mues, Chiel, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Jiang, Zhongqing, Wu, Qi, Marcu, Gabriela M., Stephen, Ian D., Lu, Jackson G., Philipp, Michael C., Arnal, Jack D., Hehman, Eric, Xie, Sally Y., Chopik, William J., Seehuus, Martin, Azouaghe, Soufian, Belhaj, Abdelkarim, Elouafa, Jamal, Wilson, John P., Kruse, Elliott, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, De la Rosa-Gomez, Anabel, Barba-Sanchez, Alan E., Gonzalez-Santoyo, Isaac, Hsu, Tsuyueh, Kung, Chun-Chia, Wang, Hsiao-Hsin, Freeman, Jonathan B., Oh, Dong Won, Schei, Vidar, Sverdrup, Therese E., Levitan, Carmel A., Cook, Corey L., Chandel, Priyanka, Kujur, Pratibha, Parganiha, Arti, Parveen, Noorshama, Pati, Atanu Kumar, Pradhan, Sraddha, Singh, Margaret M., Pande, Babita, Bavolar, Jozef, Kacmar, Pavol, Zakharov, Ilya, Alvarez-Solas, Sara, Baskin, Ernest, Thirkettle, Martin, Schmidt, Kathleen, Christopherson, Cody D., Leonis, Trinity, Suchow, Jordan W., Olofsson, Jonas K., Jernsather, Teodor, Lee, Ai-Suan, Beaudry, Jennifer L., Gogan, Taylor D., Oldmeadow, Julian A., Balas, Benjamin, Stevens, Laura M., Colloff, Melissa F., Flowe, Heather D., Gulgoz, Sami, Brandt, Mark J., Hoyer, Karlijn, Jaeger, Bastian, Ren, Dongning, Sleegers, Willem W. A., Wissink, Joeri, Kaminski, Gwenael, Floerke, Victoria A., Urry, Heather L., Chen, Sau-Chin, Pfuhl, Gerit, Vally, Zahir, Basnight-Brown, Dana M., Jzerman, Hans, I, Sarda, Elisa, Neyroud, Lison, Badidi, Touhami, Van der Linden, Nicolas, Tan, Chrystalle B. Y., Ković, Vanja, Sampaio, Waldir, Ferreira, Paulo, Santos, Diana, Burin, Debora, I, Gardiner, Gwendolyn, Protzko, John, Schild, Christoph, Scigala, Karolina A., Zettler, Ingo, Kunz, Erin M. O'Mara, Storage, Daniel, Wagemans, Fieke M. A., Saunders, Blair, Sirota, Miroslav, Sloane, Guyan, V, Lima, Tiago J. S., Uittenhove, Kim, Vergauwe, Evie, Jaworska, Katarzyna, Stern, Julia, Ask, Karl, van Zyl, Casper J. J., Korner, Anita, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Boudesseul, Jordane, Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando, Ritchie, Kay L., Michalak, Nicholas M., Blake, Khandis R., White, David, Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair R., Anne, Michele, Janssen, Steve M. J., Lee, Kean Mun, Nielsen, Tonje K., Tamnes, Christian K., Zickfeld, Janis H., Dalla Rosa, Anna, Vianello, Michelangelo, Kocsor, Ferenc, Kozma, Luca, Putz, Adam, Tressoldi, Patrizio, Irrazabal, Natalia, Chatard, Armand, Lins, Samuel, Pinto, Isabel R., Lutz, Johannes, Adamković, Matus, Babincak, Peter, Banik, Gabriel, Ropovik, Ivan, Coetzee, Vinet, Dixson, Barnaby J. W., Ribeiro, Gianni, Peters, Kim, Steffens, Niklas K., Tan, Kok Wei, Thorstenson, Christopher A., Fernandez, Ana Maria, Hsu, Rafael M. C. S., Valentova, Jaroslava V., Varella, Marco A. C., Corral-Frias, Nadia S., Frias-Armenta, Martha, Hatami, Javad, Monajem, Arash, Sharifian, MohammadHasan, Frohlich, Brooke, Lin, Hause, Inzlicht, Michael, Alaei, Ravin, Rule, Nicholas O., Lamm, Claus, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Voracek, Martin, Olsen, Jerome, Mac Giolla, Erik, Akgoz, Aysegul, Ozdokru, Asil A., Crawford, Matthew T., Bennett-Day, Brooke, Koehn, Monica A., Okan, Ceylan, Gill, Tripat, Miller, Jeremy K., Dunham, Yarrow, Yang, Xin, Alper, Sinan, Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia, Cai, Sun Jun, Tiantian, Dong, Danvers, Alexander F., Feinberg, David R., Armstrong, Marie M., Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, McCarthy, Randy J., Munoz-Reyes, Jose Antonio, Polo, Pablo, Shiramazu, Victor K. M., Yan, Wen-Jing, Carvalho, Lilian, Forscher, Patrick S., Chartier, Christopher R., Coles, Nicholas A., Jones, Benedict C., DeBruine, Lisa M., Flake, Jessica K., Liuzza, Marco Tullio, Antfolk, Jan, Arinze, Nwadiogo C., Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L. G., Bloxsom, Nicholas G., Lewis, Savannah C., Foroni, Francesco, Willis, Megan L., Cubillas, Carmelo P., Vadillo, Miguel A., Turiegano, Enrique, Gilead, Michael, Simchon, Almog, Saribay, S. Adil, Owsley, Nicholas C., Jang, Chaning, Mburu, Georgina, Calvillo, Dustin P., Wlodarczyk, Anna, Qi, Yue, Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris, Jarukasemthawee, Somboon, Manley, Harry, Suavansri, Panita, Taephant, Nattasuda, Stolier, Ryan M., Evans, Thomas R., Bonick, Judson, Lindemans, Jan W., Ashworth, Logan F., Hahn, Amanda C., Chevallier, Coralie, Kapucu, Aycan, Karaaslan, Aslan, Leongomez, Juan David, Sanchez, Oscar R., Valderrama, Eugenio, Vasquez-Amezquita, Milena, Hajdu, Nandor, Aczel, Balazs, Szecsi, Peter, Andreychik, Michael, Musser, Erica D., Batres, Carlota, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Liu, Qing-Lan, Legate, Nicole, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Barzykowski, Krystian, Golik, Karolina, Schmid, Irina, Stieger, Stefan, Artner, Richard, Mues, Chiel, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Jiang, Zhongqing, Wu, Qi, Marcu, Gabriela M., Stephen, Ian D., Lu, Jackson G., Philipp, Michael C., Arnal, Jack D., Hehman, Eric, Xie, Sally Y., Chopik, William J., Seehuus, Martin, Azouaghe, Soufian, Belhaj, Abdelkarim, Elouafa, Jamal, Wilson, John P., Kruse, Elliott, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, De la Rosa-Gomez, Anabel, Barba-Sanchez, Alan E., Gonzalez-Santoyo, Isaac, Hsu, Tsuyueh, Kung, Chun-Chia, Wang, Hsiao-Hsin, Freeman, Jonathan B., Oh, Dong Won, Schei, Vidar, Sverdrup, Therese E., Levitan, Carmel A., Cook, Corey L., Chandel, Priyanka, Kujur, Pratibha, Parganiha, Arti, Parveen, Noorshama, Pati, Atanu Kumar, Pradhan, Sraddha, Singh, Margaret M., Pande, Babita, Bavolar, Jozef, Kacmar, Pavol, Zakharov, Ilya, Alvarez-Solas, Sara, Baskin, Ernest, Thirkettle, Martin, Schmidt, Kathleen, Christopherson, Cody D., Leonis, Trinity, Suchow, Jordan W., Olofsson, Jonas K., Jernsather, Teodor, Lee, Ai-Suan, Beaudry, Jennifer L., Gogan, Taylor D., Oldmeadow, Julian A., Balas, Benjamin, Stevens, Laura M., Colloff, Melissa F., Flowe, Heather D., Gulgoz, Sami, Brandt, Mark J., Hoyer, Karlijn, Jaeger, Bastian, Ren, Dongning, Sleegers, Willem W. A., Wissink, Joeri, Kaminski, Gwenael, Floerke, Victoria A., Urry, Heather L., Chen, Sau-Chin, Pfuhl, Gerit, Vally, Zahir, Basnight-Brown, Dana M., Jzerman, Hans, I, Sarda, Elisa, Neyroud, Lison, Badidi, Touhami, Van der Linden, Nicolas, Tan, Chrystalle B. Y., Ković, Vanja, Sampaio, Waldir, Ferreira, Paulo, Santos, Diana, Burin, Debora, I, Gardiner, Gwendolyn, Protzko, John, Schild, Christoph, Scigala, Karolina A., Zettler, Ingo, Kunz, Erin M. O'Mara, Storage, Daniel, Wagemans, Fieke M. A., Saunders, Blair, Sirota, Miroslav, Sloane, Guyan, V, Lima, Tiago J. S., Uittenhove, Kim, Vergauwe, Evie, Jaworska, Katarzyna, Stern, Julia, Ask, Karl, van Zyl, Casper J. J., Korner, Anita, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Boudesseul, Jordane, Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando, Ritchie, Kay L., Michalak, Nicholas M., Blake, Khandis R., White, David, Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair R., Anne, Michele, Janssen, Steve M. J., Lee, Kean Mun, Nielsen, Tonje K., Tamnes, Christian K., Zickfeld, Janis H., Dalla Rosa, Anna, Vianello, Michelangelo, Kocsor, Ferenc, Kozma, Luca, Putz, Adam, Tressoldi, Patrizio, Irrazabal, Natalia, Chatard, Armand, Lins, Samuel, Pinto, Isabel R., Lutz, Johannes, Adamković, Matus, Babincak, Peter, Banik, Gabriel, Ropovik, Ivan, Coetzee, Vinet, Dixson, Barnaby J. W., Ribeiro, Gianni, Peters, Kim, Steffens, Niklas K., Tan, Kok Wei, Thorstenson, Christopher A., Fernandez, Ana Maria, Hsu, Rafael M. C. S., Valentova, Jaroslava V., Varella, Marco A. C., Corral-Frias, Nadia S., Frias-Armenta, Martha, Hatami, Javad, Monajem, Arash, Sharifian, MohammadHasan, Frohlich, Brooke, Lin, Hause, Inzlicht, Michael, Alaei, Ravin, Rule, Nicholas O., Lamm, Claus, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Voracek, Martin, Olsen, Jerome, Mac Giolla, Erik, Akgoz, Aysegul, Ozdokru, Asil A., Crawford, Matthew T., Bennett-Day, Brooke, Koehn, Monica A., Okan, Ceylan, Gill, Tripat, Miller, Jeremy K., Dunham, Yarrow, Yang, Xin, Alper, Sinan, Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia, Cai, Sun Jun, Tiantian, Dong, Danvers, Alexander F., Feinberg, David R., Armstrong, Marie M., Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, McCarthy, Randy J., Munoz-Reyes, Jose Antonio, Polo, Pablo, Shiramazu, Victor K. M., Yan, Wen-Jing, Carvalho, Lilian, Forscher, Patrick S., Chartier, Christopher R., and Coles, Nicholas A.

Abstract

Over the past 10 years, Oosterhof and Todorov's valence-dominance model has emerged as the most prominent account of how people evaluate faces on social dimensions. In this model, two dimensions (valence and dominance) underpin social judgements of faces. Because this model has primarily been developed and tested in Western regions, it is unclear whether these findings apply to other regions. We addressed this question by replicating Oosterhof and Todorov's methodology across 11 world regions, 41 countries and 11,570 participants. When we used Oosterhof and Todorov's original analysis strategy, the valence-dominance model generalized across regions. When we used an alternative methodology to allow for correlated dimensions, we observed much less generalization. Collectively, these results suggest that, while the valence-dominance model generalizes very well across regions when dimensions are forced to be orthogonal, regional differences are revealed when we use different extraction methods and correlate and rotate the dimension reduction solution.

Published
2021

2. To which world regions does the valence-dominance model of social perception apply?

Author

Jones, Benedict C., DeBruine, Lisa M., Flake, Jessica K., Liuzza, Marco Tullio, Antfolk, Jan, Arinze, Nwadiogo C., Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L. G., Bloxsom, Nicholas G., Lewis, Savannah C., Foroni, Francesco, Willis, Megan L., Cubillas, Carmelo P., Vadillo, Miguel A., Turiegano, Enrique, Gilead, Michael, Simchon, Almog, Saribay, S. Adil, Owsley, Nicholas C., Jang, Chaning, Mburu, Georgina, Calvillo, Dustin P., Wlodarczyk, Anna, Qi, Yue, Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris, Jarukasemthawee, Somboon, Manley, Harry, Suavansri, Panita, Taephant, Nattasuda, Stolier, Ryan M., Evans, Thomas R., Bonick, Judson, Lindemans, Jan W., Ashworth, Logan F., Hahn, Amanda C., Chevallier, Coralie, Kapucu, Aycan, Karaaslan, Aslan, Leongomez, Juan David, Sanchez, Oscar R., Valderrama, Eugenio, Vasquez-Amezquita, Milena, Hajdu, Nandor, Aczel, Balazs, Szecsi, Peter, Andreychik, Michael, Musser, Erica D., Batres, Carlota, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Liu, Qing-Lan, Legate, Nicole, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Barzykowski, Krystian, Golik, Karolina, Schmid, Irina, Stieger, Stefan, Artner, Richard, Mues, Chiel, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Jiang, Zhongqing, Wu, Qi, Marcu, Gabriela M., Stephen, Ian D., Lu, Jackson G., Philipp, Michael C., Arnal, Jack D., Hehman, Eric, Xie, Sally Y., Chopik, William J., Seehuus, Martin, Azouaghe, Soufian, Belhaj, Abdelkarim, Elouafa, Jamal, Wilson, John P., Kruse, Elliott, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, De la Rosa-Gomez, Anabel, Barba-Sanchez, Alan E., Gonzalez-Santoyo, Isaac, Hsu, Tsuyueh, Kung, Chun-Chia, Wang, Hsiao-Hsin, Freeman, Jonathan B., Oh, Dong Won, Schei, Vidar, Sverdrup, Therese E., Levitan, Carmel A., Cook, Corey L., Chandel, Priyanka, Kujur, Pratibha, Parganiha, Arti, Parveen, Noorshama, Pati, Atanu Kumar, Pradhan, Sraddha, Singh, Margaret M., Pande, Babita, Bavolar, Jozef, Kacmar, Pavol, Zakharov, Ilya, Alvarez-Solas, Sara, Baskin, Ernest, Thirkettle, Martin, Schmidt, Kathleen, Christopherson, Cody D., Leonis, Trinity, Suchow, Jordan W., Olofsson, Jonas K., Jernsather, Teodor, Lee, Ai-Suan, Beaudry, Jennifer L., Gogan, Taylor D., Oldmeadow, Julian A., Balas, Benjamin, Stevens, Laura M., Colloff, Melissa F., Flowe, Heather D., Gulgoz, Sami, Brandt, Mark J., Hoyer, Karlijn, Jaeger, Bastian, Ren, Dongning, Sleegers, Willem W. A., Wissink, Joeri, Kaminski, Gwenael, Floerke, Victoria A., Urry, Heather L., Chen, Sau-Chin, Pfuhl, Gerit, Vally, Zahir, Basnight-Brown, Dana M., Jzerman, Hans, I, Sarda, Elisa, Neyroud, Lison, Badidi, Touhami, Van der Linden, Nicolas, Tan, Chrystalle B. Y., Ković, Vanja, Sampaio, Waldir, Ferreira, Paulo, Santos, Diana, Burin, Debora, I, Gardiner, Gwendolyn, Protzko, John, Schild, Christoph, Scigala, Karolina A., Zettler, Ingo, Kunz, Erin M. O'Mara, Storage, Daniel, Wagemans, Fieke M. A., Saunders, Blair, Sirota, Miroslav, Sloane, Guyan, V, Lima, Tiago J. S., Uittenhove, Kim, Vergauwe, Evie, Jaworska, Katarzyna, Stern, Julia, Ask, Karl, van Zyl, Casper J. J., Korner, Anita, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Boudesseul, Jordane, Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando, Ritchie, Kay L., Michalak, Nicholas M., Blake, Khandis R., White, David, Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair R., Anne, Michele, Janssen, Steve M. J., Lee, Kean Mun, Nielsen, Tonje K., Tamnes, Christian K., Zickfeld, Janis H., Dalla Rosa, Anna, Vianello, Michelangelo, Kocsor, Ferenc, Kozma, Luca, Putz, Adam, Tressoldi, Patrizio, Irrazabal, Natalia, Chatard, Armand, Lins, Samuel, Pinto, Isabel R., Lutz, Johannes, Adamković, Matus, Babincak, Peter, Banik, Gabriel, Ropovik, Ivan, Coetzee, Vinet, Dixson, Barnaby J. W., Ribeiro, Gianni, Peters, Kim, Steffens, Niklas K., Tan, Kok Wei, Thorstenson, Christopher A., Fernandez, Ana Maria, Hsu, Rafael M. C. S., Valentova, Jaroslava V., Varella, Marco A. C., Corral-Frias, Nadia S., Frias-Armenta, Martha, Hatami, Javad, Monajem, Arash, Sharifian, MohammadHasan, Frohlich, Brooke, Lin, Hause, Inzlicht, Michael, Alaei, Ravin, Rule, Nicholas O., Lamm, Claus, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Voracek, Martin, Olsen, Jerome, Mac Giolla, Erik, Akgoz, Aysegul, Ozdokru, Asil A., Crawford, Matthew T., Bennett-Day, Brooke, Koehn, Monica A., Okan, Ceylan, Gill, Tripat, Miller, Jeremy K., Dunham, Yarrow, Yang, Xin, Alper, Sinan, Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia, Cai, Sun Jun, Tiantian, Dong, Danvers, Alexander F., Feinberg, David R., Armstrong, Marie M., Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, McCarthy, Randy J., Munoz-Reyes, Jose Antonio, Polo, Pablo, Shiramazu, Victor K. M., Yan, Wen-Jing, Carvalho, Lilian, Forscher, Patrick S., Chartier, Christopher R., Coles, Nicholas A., Jones, Benedict C., DeBruine, Lisa M., Flake, Jessica K., Liuzza, Marco Tullio, Antfolk, Jan, Arinze, Nwadiogo C., Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L. G., Bloxsom, Nicholas G., Lewis, Savannah C., Foroni, Francesco, Willis, Megan L., Cubillas, Carmelo P., Vadillo, Miguel A., Turiegano, Enrique, Gilead, Michael, Simchon, Almog, Saribay, S. Adil, Owsley, Nicholas C., Jang, Chaning, Mburu, Georgina, Calvillo, Dustin P., Wlodarczyk, Anna, Qi, Yue, Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris, Jarukasemthawee, Somboon, Manley, Harry, Suavansri, Panita, Taephant, Nattasuda, Stolier, Ryan M., Evans, Thomas R., Bonick, Judson, Lindemans, Jan W., Ashworth, Logan F., Hahn, Amanda C., Chevallier, Coralie, Kapucu, Aycan, Karaaslan, Aslan, Leongomez, Juan David, Sanchez, Oscar R., Valderrama, Eugenio, Vasquez-Amezquita, Milena, Hajdu, Nandor, Aczel, Balazs, Szecsi, Peter, Andreychik, Michael, Musser, Erica D., Batres, Carlota, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Liu, Qing-Lan, Legate, Nicole, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Barzykowski, Krystian, Golik, Karolina, Schmid, Irina, Stieger, Stefan, Artner, Richard, Mues, Chiel, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Jiang, Zhongqing, Wu, Qi, Marcu, Gabriela M., Stephen, Ian D., Lu, Jackson G., Philipp, Michael C., Arnal, Jack D., Hehman, Eric, Xie, Sally Y., Chopik, William J., Seehuus, Martin, Azouaghe, Soufian, Belhaj, Abdelkarim, Elouafa, Jamal, Wilson, John P., Kruse, Elliott, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, De la Rosa-Gomez, Anabel, Barba-Sanchez, Alan E., Gonzalez-Santoyo, Isaac, Hsu, Tsuyueh, Kung, Chun-Chia, Wang, Hsiao-Hsin, Freeman, Jonathan B., Oh, Dong Won, Schei, Vidar, Sverdrup, Therese E., Levitan, Carmel A., Cook, Corey L., Chandel, Priyanka, Kujur, Pratibha, Parganiha, Arti, Parveen, Noorshama, Pati, Atanu Kumar, Pradhan, Sraddha, Singh, Margaret M., Pande, Babita, Bavolar, Jozef, Kacmar, Pavol, Zakharov, Ilya, Alvarez-Solas, Sara, Baskin, Ernest, Thirkettle, Martin, Schmidt, Kathleen, Christopherson, Cody D., Leonis, Trinity, Suchow, Jordan W., Olofsson, Jonas K., Jernsather, Teodor, Lee, Ai-Suan, Beaudry, Jennifer L., Gogan, Taylor D., Oldmeadow, Julian A., Balas, Benjamin, Stevens, Laura M., Colloff, Melissa F., Flowe, Heather D., Gulgoz, Sami, Brandt, Mark J., Hoyer, Karlijn, Jaeger, Bastian, Ren, Dongning, Sleegers, Willem W. A., Wissink, Joeri, Kaminski, Gwenael, Floerke, Victoria A., Urry, Heather L., Chen, Sau-Chin, Pfuhl, Gerit, Vally, Zahir, Basnight-Brown, Dana M., Jzerman, Hans, I, Sarda, Elisa, Neyroud, Lison, Badidi, Touhami, Van der Linden, Nicolas, Tan, Chrystalle B. Y., Ković, Vanja, Sampaio, Waldir, Ferreira, Paulo, Santos, Diana, Burin, Debora, I, Gardiner, Gwendolyn, Protzko, John, Schild, Christoph, Scigala, Karolina A., Zettler, Ingo, Kunz, Erin M. O'Mara, Storage, Daniel, Wagemans, Fieke M. A., Saunders, Blair, Sirota, Miroslav, Sloane, Guyan, V, Lima, Tiago J. S., Uittenhove, Kim, Vergauwe, Evie, Jaworska, Katarzyna, Stern, Julia, Ask, Karl, van Zyl, Casper J. J., Korner, Anita, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Boudesseul, Jordane, Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando, Ritchie, Kay L., Michalak, Nicholas M., Blake, Khandis R., White, David, Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair R., Anne, Michele, Janssen, Steve M. J., Lee, Kean Mun, Nielsen, Tonje K., Tamnes, Christian K., Zickfeld, Janis H., Dalla Rosa, Anna, Vianello, Michelangelo, Kocsor, Ferenc, Kozma, Luca, Putz, Adam, Tressoldi, Patrizio, Irrazabal, Natalia, Chatard, Armand, Lins, Samuel, Pinto, Isabel R., Lutz, Johannes, Adamković, Matus, Babincak, Peter, Banik, Gabriel, Ropovik, Ivan, Coetzee, Vinet, Dixson, Barnaby J. W., Ribeiro, Gianni, Peters, Kim, Steffens, Niklas K., Tan, Kok Wei, Thorstenson, Christopher A., Fernandez, Ana Maria, Hsu, Rafael M. C. S., Valentova, Jaroslava V., Varella, Marco A. C., Corral-Frias, Nadia S., Frias-Armenta, Martha, Hatami, Javad, Monajem, Arash, Sharifian, MohammadHasan, Frohlich, Brooke, Lin, Hause, Inzlicht, Michael, Alaei, Ravin, Rule, Nicholas O., Lamm, Claus, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Voracek, Martin, Olsen, Jerome, Mac Giolla, Erik, Akgoz, Aysegul, Ozdokru, Asil A., Crawford, Matthew T., Bennett-Day, Brooke, Koehn, Monica A., Okan, Ceylan, Gill, Tripat, Miller, Jeremy K., Dunham, Yarrow, Yang, Xin, Alper, Sinan, Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia, Cai, Sun Jun, Tiantian, Dong, Danvers, Alexander F., Feinberg, David R., Armstrong, Marie M., Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, McCarthy, Randy J., Munoz-Reyes, Jose Antonio, Polo, Pablo, Shiramazu, Victor K. M., Yan, Wen-Jing, Carvalho, Lilian, Forscher, Patrick S., Chartier, Christopher R., and Coles, Nicholas A.

Abstract

Over the past 10 years, Oosterhof and Todorov's valence-dominance model has emerged as the most prominent account of how people evaluate faces on social dimensions. In this model, two dimensions (valence and dominance) underpin social judgements of faces. Because this model has primarily been developed and tested in Western regions, it is unclear whether these findings apply to other regions. We addressed this question by replicating Oosterhof and Todorov's methodology across 11 world regions, 41 countries and 11,570 participants. When we used Oosterhof and Todorov's original analysis strategy, the valence-dominance model generalized across regions. When we used an alternative methodology to allow for correlated dimensions, we observed much less generalization. Collectively, these results suggest that, while the valence-dominance model generalizes very well across regions when dimensions are forced to be orthogonal, regional differences are revealed when we use different extraction methods and correlate and rotate the dimension reduction solution.

Published
2021

3. To which world regions does the valence-dominance model of social perception apply?

Author

Jones, Benedict C, DeBruine, Lisa M, Flake, Jessica K, Liuzza, Marco Tullio, Antfolk, Jan, Arinze, Nwadiogo C, Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L G, Bloxsom, Nicholas G, Lewis, Savannah C, Foroni, Francesco, Willis, Megan L, Cubillas, Carmelo P, Vadillo, Miguel A, Turiegano, Enrique, Gilead, Michael, Simchon, Almog, Saribay, S Adil, Owsley, Nicholas C, Jang, Chaning, Mburu, Georgina, Calvillo, Dustin P, Wlodarczyk, Anna, Qi, Yue, Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris, Jarukasemthawee, Somboon, Manley, Harry, Suavansri, Panita, Taephant, Nattasuda, Stolier, Ryan M, Evans, Thomas R, Bonick, Judson, Lindemans, Jan W, Ashworth, Logan F, Hahn, Amanda C, Chevallier, Coralie, Kapucu, Aycan, Karaaslan, Aslan, Leongómez, Juan David, Sánchez, Oscar R, Valderrama, Eugenio, Vásquez-Amézquita, Milena, Hajdu, Nandor, Aczel, Balazs, Szecsi, Peter, Andreychik, Michael, Musser, Erica D, Batres, Carlota, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Liu, Qing-Lan, Legate, Nicole, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Barzykowski, Krystian, Golik, Karolina, Schmid, Irina, Stieger, Stefan, Artner, Richard, Mues, Chiel, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Jiang, Zhongqing, Wu, Qi, Marcu, Gabriela M, Stephen, Ian D, Lu, Jackson G, Philipp, Michael C, Arnal, Jack D, Hehman, Eric, Xie, Sally Y, Chopik, William J, Seehuus, Martin, Azouaghe, Soufian, Belhaj, Abdelkarim, Elouafa, Jamal, Wilson, John P, Kruse, Elliott, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, De La Rosa-Gómez, Anabel, Barba-Sánchez, Alan E, González-Santoyo, Isaac, Hsu, Tsuyueh, Kung, Chun-Chia, Wang, Hsiao-Hsin, Freeman, Jonathan B, Oh, Dong Won, Schei, Vidar, Sverdrup, Therese E, Levitan, Carmel A, Cook, Corey L, Chandel, Priyanka, Kujur, Pratibha, Parganiha, Arti, Parveen, Noorshama, Pati, Atanu Kumar, Pradhan, Sraddha, Singh, Margaret M, Pande, Babita, Bavolar, Jozef, Kačmár, Pavol, Zakharov, Ilya, Álvarez-Solas, Sara, Baskin, Ernest, Thirkettle, Martin, Schmidt, Kathleen, Christopherson, Cody D, Leonis, Trinity, Suchow, Jordan W, Olofsson, Jonas K, Jernsäther, Teodor, Lee, Ai-Suan, Beaudry, Jennifer L, Gogan, Taylor D, Oldmeadow, Julian A, Balas, Benjamin, Stevens, Laura M, Colloff, Melissa F, Flowe, Heather D, Gülgöz, Sami, Brandt, Mark J, Hoyer, Karlijn, Jaeger, Bastian, Ren, Dongning, Sleegers, Willem W A, Wissink, Joeri, Kaminski, Gwenaël, Floerke, Victoria A, Urry, Heather L, Chen, Sau-Chin, Pfuhl, Gerit, Vally, Zahir, Basnight-Brown, Dana M, Jzerman, Hans I, Sarda, Elisa, Neyroud, Lison, Badidi, Touhami, Van der Linden, Nicolas, Tan, Chrystalle B Y, Kovic, Vanja, Sampaio, Waldir, Ferreira, Paulo, Santos, Diana, Burin, Debora I, Gardiner, Gwendolyn, Protzko, John, Schild, Christoph, Ścigała, Karolina A, Zettler, Ingo, O'Mara Kunz, Erin M, Storage, Daniel, Wagemans, Fieke M A, Saunders, Blair, Sirota, Miroslav, Sloane, Guyan V, Lima, Tiago J S, Uittenhove, Kim, Vergauwe, Evie, Jaworska, Katarzyna, Stern, Julia, Ask, Karl, van Zyl, Casper J J, Körner, Anita, Weissgerber, Sophia C, Boudesseul, Jordane, Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando, Ritchie, Kay L, Michalak, Nicholas M, Blake, Khandis R, White, David, Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair R, Anne, Michele, Janssen, Steve M J, Lee, Kean Mun, Nielsen, Tonje K, Tamnes, Christian K, Zickfeld, Janis H, Rosa, Anna Dalla, Vianello, Michelangelo, Kocsor, Ferenc, Kozma, Luca, Putz, Ádám, Tressoldi, Patrizio, Irrazabal, Natalia, Chatard, Armand, Lins, Samuel, Pinto, Isabel R, Lutz, Johannes, Adamkovic, Matus, Babincak, Peter, Baník, Gabriel, Ropovik, Ivan, Coetzee, Vinet, Dixson, Barnaby J W, Ribeiro, Gianni, Peters, Kim, Steffens, Niklas K, Tan, Kok Wei, Thorstenson, Christopher A, Fernandez, Ana Maria, Hsu, Rafael M C S, Valentova, Jaroslava V, Varella, Marco A C, Corral-Frías, Nadia S, Frías-Armenta, Martha, Hatami, Javad, Monajem, Arash, Sharifian, Mohammad Hasan, Frohlich, Brooke, Lin, Hause, Inzlicht, Michael, Alaei, Ravin, Rule, Nicholas O, Lamm, Claus, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Voracek, Martin, Olsen, Jerome, Mac Giolla, Erik, Akgoz, Aysegul, Özdoğru, Asil A, Crawford, Matthew T, Bennett-Day, Brooke, Koehn, Monica A, Okan, Ceylan, Gill, Tripat, Miller, Jeremy K, Dunham, Yarrow, Yang, Xin, Alper, Sinan, Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia, Cai, Sun Jun, Tiantian, Dong, Danvers, Alexander F, Feinberg, David R, Armstrong, Marie M, Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, McCarthy, Randy J, Muñoz-Reyes, Jose Antonio, Polo, Pablo, Shiramazu, Victor K M, Yan, Wen-Jing, Carvalho, Lilian, Forscher, Patrick S, Chartier, Christopher R, Coles, Nicholas A, Jones, Benedict C, DeBruine, Lisa M, Flake, Jessica K, Liuzza, Marco Tullio, Antfolk, Jan, Arinze, Nwadiogo C, Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L G, Bloxsom, Nicholas G, Lewis, Savannah C, Foroni, Francesco, Willis, Megan L, Cubillas, Carmelo P, Vadillo, Miguel A, Turiegano, Enrique, Gilead, Michael, Simchon, Almog, Saribay, S Adil, Owsley, Nicholas C, Jang, Chaning, Mburu, Georgina, Calvillo, Dustin P, Wlodarczyk, Anna, Qi, Yue, Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris, Jarukasemthawee, Somboon, Manley, Harry, Suavansri, Panita, Taephant, Nattasuda, Stolier, Ryan M, Evans, Thomas R, Bonick, Judson, Lindemans, Jan W, Ashworth, Logan F, Hahn, Amanda C, Chevallier, Coralie, Kapucu, Aycan, Karaaslan, Aslan, Leongómez, Juan David, Sánchez, Oscar R, Valderrama, Eugenio, Vásquez-Amézquita, Milena, Hajdu, Nandor, Aczel, Balazs, Szecsi, Peter, Andreychik, Michael, Musser, Erica D, Batres, Carlota, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Liu, Qing-Lan, Legate, Nicole, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Barzykowski, Krystian, Golik, Karolina, Schmid, Irina, Stieger, Stefan, Artner, Richard, Mues, Chiel, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Jiang, Zhongqing, Wu, Qi, Marcu, Gabriela M, Stephen, Ian D, Lu, Jackson G, Philipp, Michael C, Arnal, Jack D, Hehman, Eric, Xie, Sally Y, Chopik, William J, Seehuus, Martin, Azouaghe, Soufian, Belhaj, Abdelkarim, Elouafa, Jamal, Wilson, John P, Kruse, Elliott, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, De La Rosa-Gómez, Anabel, Barba-Sánchez, Alan E, González-Santoyo, Isaac, Hsu, Tsuyueh, Kung, Chun-Chia, Wang, Hsiao-Hsin, Freeman, Jonathan B, Oh, Dong Won, Schei, Vidar, Sverdrup, Therese E, Levitan, Carmel A, Cook, Corey L, Chandel, Priyanka, Kujur, Pratibha, Parganiha, Arti, Parveen, Noorshama, Pati, Atanu Kumar, Pradhan, Sraddha, Singh, Margaret M, Pande, Babita, Bavolar, Jozef, Kačmár, Pavol, Zakharov, Ilya, Álvarez-Solas, Sara, Baskin, Ernest, Thirkettle, Martin, Schmidt, Kathleen, Christopherson, Cody D, Leonis, Trinity, Suchow, Jordan W, Olofsson, Jonas K, Jernsäther, Teodor, Lee, Ai-Suan, Beaudry, Jennifer L, Gogan, Taylor D, Oldmeadow, Julian A, Balas, Benjamin, Stevens, Laura M, Colloff, Melissa F, Flowe, Heather D, Gülgöz, Sami, Brandt, Mark J, Hoyer, Karlijn, Jaeger, Bastian, Ren, Dongning, Sleegers, Willem W A, Wissink, Joeri, Kaminski, Gwenaël, Floerke, Victoria A, Urry, Heather L, Chen, Sau-Chin, Pfuhl, Gerit, Vally, Zahir, Basnight-Brown, Dana M, Jzerman, Hans I, Sarda, Elisa, Neyroud, Lison, Badidi, Touhami, Van der Linden, Nicolas, Tan, Chrystalle B Y, Kovic, Vanja, Sampaio, Waldir, Ferreira, Paulo, Santos, Diana, Burin, Debora I, Gardiner, Gwendolyn, Protzko, John, Schild, Christoph, Ścigała, Karolina A, Zettler, Ingo, O'Mara Kunz, Erin M, Storage, Daniel, Wagemans, Fieke M A, Saunders, Blair, Sirota, Miroslav, Sloane, Guyan V, Lima, Tiago J S, Uittenhove, Kim, Vergauwe, Evie, Jaworska, Katarzyna, Stern, Julia, Ask, Karl, van Zyl, Casper J J, Körner, Anita, Weissgerber, Sophia C, Boudesseul, Jordane, Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando, Ritchie, Kay L, Michalak, Nicholas M, Blake, Khandis R, White, David, Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair R, Anne, Michele, Janssen, Steve M J, Lee, Kean Mun, Nielsen, Tonje K, Tamnes, Christian K, Zickfeld, Janis H, Rosa, Anna Dalla, Vianello, Michelangelo, Kocsor, Ferenc, Kozma, Luca, Putz, Ádám, Tressoldi, Patrizio, Irrazabal, Natalia, Chatard, Armand, Lins, Samuel, Pinto, Isabel R, Lutz, Johannes, Adamkovic, Matus, Babincak, Peter, Baník, Gabriel, Ropovik, Ivan, Coetzee, Vinet, Dixson, Barnaby J W, Ribeiro, Gianni, Peters, Kim, Steffens, Niklas K, Tan, Kok Wei, Thorstenson, Christopher A, Fernandez, Ana Maria, Hsu, Rafael M C S, Valentova, Jaroslava V, Varella, Marco A C, Corral-Frías, Nadia S, Frías-Armenta, Martha, Hatami, Javad, Monajem, Arash, Sharifian, Mohammad Hasan, Frohlich, Brooke, Lin, Hause, Inzlicht, Michael, Alaei, Ravin, Rule, Nicholas O, Lamm, Claus, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Voracek, Martin, Olsen, Jerome, Mac Giolla, Erik, Akgoz, Aysegul, Özdoğru, Asil A, Crawford, Matthew T, Bennett-Day, Brooke, Koehn, Monica A, Okan, Ceylan, Gill, Tripat, Miller, Jeremy K, Dunham, Yarrow, Yang, Xin, Alper, Sinan, Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia, Cai, Sun Jun, Tiantian, Dong, Danvers, Alexander F, Feinberg, David R, Armstrong, Marie M, Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, McCarthy, Randy J, Muñoz-Reyes, Jose Antonio, Polo, Pablo, Shiramazu, Victor K M, Yan, Wen-Jing, Carvalho, Lilian, Forscher, Patrick S, Chartier, Christopher R, and Coles, Nicholas A

Abstract

Over the past 10 years, Oosterhof and Todorov's valence-dominance model has emerged as the most prominent account of how people evaluate faces on social dimensions. In this model, two dimensions (valence and dominance) underpin social judgements of faces. Because this model has primarily been developed and tested in Western regions, it is unclear whether these findings apply to other regions. We addressed this question by replicating Oosterhof and Todorov's methodology across 11 world regions, 41 countries and 11,570 participants. When we used Oosterhof and Todorov's original analysis strategy, the valence-dominance model generalized across regions. When we used an alternative methodology to allow for correlated dimensions, we observed much less generalization. Collectively, these results suggest that, while the valence-dominance model generalizes very well across regions when dimensions are forced to be orthogonal, regional differences are revealed when we use different extraction methods and correlate and rotate the dimension reduction solution. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: The stage 1 protocol for this Registered Report was accepted in principle on 5 November 2018. The protocol, as accepted by the journal, can be found at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7611443.v1 .

Published
2021
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4. Crowdsourcing hypothesis tests: Making transparent how design choices shape research results

Author

Landy, Justin F., (Liam) Jia, Miaolei, Ding, Isabel, Viganola, Domenico, Tierney, Warren, Dreber, Anna, Johannesson, Magnu, Pfeiffer, Thoma, Ebersole, Charles R., Gronau, Quentin F., Ly, Alexander, van den Bergh, Don, Marsman, Maarten, Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan, Bartels, Daniel M., Bauman, Christopher W., Brady, William, Cheung, Felix, Cimpian, Andrei, Dohle, Simone, Brent Donnellan, M., Hahn, Adam, Hall, Michael, Jiménez-Leal, William, Johnson, David J., Lucas, Richard E., Monin, Benoît, Montealegre, Andre, Mullen, Elizabeth, Pang, Jun, Ray, Jennifer, Reinero, Diego A., Reynolds, Jesse, Sowden, Walter, Storage, Daniel, Su, Runkun, Tworek, Christina M., Van Bavel, Jay J., Walco, Daniel, Wills, Julian, Xu, Xiaobing, Chi Yam, Kai, Yang, Xiaoyu, Schweinsberg, Martin, Urwitz, Molly, Adamkovič, Matúš, Alaei, Ravin, Albers, Casper J., Allard, Aurélien, Anderson, Ian A., Andreychik, Michael R., Babinčák, Peter, Baker, Bradley J., Baník, Gabriel, Baskin, Ernest, Bavolar, Jozef, Berkers, Ruud M. W. J., Białek, Michał, Blanke, Joel, Breuer, Johanne, Brizi, Ambra, Brown, Stephanie E. V., Brühlmann, Florian, Bruns, Hendrik, Caldwell, Leigh, Campourcy, Jean-Françoi, Chan, Eugene Y., Chang, Yen-Ping, Cheung, Benjamin Y., Chin, Alycia, Cho, Kit W., Columbus, Simon, Conway, Paul, Corretti, Conrad A., Craig, Adam W., Curran, Paul G., Danvers, Alexander F., Dawson, Ian G. J., Day, Martin V., Dietl, Erik, Doerflinger, Johannes T., Dominici, Alice, Dranseika, Viliu, Edelsbrunner, Peter A., Edlund, John E., Fisher, Matthew, Fung, Anna, Genschow, Oliver, Gnambs, Timo, Goldberg, Matthew H., Graf-Vlachy, Lorenz, Hafenbrack, Andrew C., Hafenbrädl, Sebastian, Hartanto, Andree, Heck, Patrick R., Heffner, Joseph P., Hilgard, Joseph, Holzmeister, Felix, Horchak, Oleksandr V., Huang, Tina S. -T., Hüffmeier, Joachim, Hughes, Sean, Hussey, Ian, Imhoff, Roland, Jaeger, Bastian, Jamro, Konrad, Johnson, Samuel G. B., Jones, Andrew, Keller, Luca, Kombeiz, Olga, Krueger, Lacy E., Lantian, Anthony, Laplante, Justin P., Lazarevic, Ljiljana B., Leclerc, Jonathan, Legate, Nicole, Leonhardt, James M., Leung, Desmond W., Levitan, Carmel A., Lin, Hause, Liu, Qinglan, Tullio Liuzza, Marco, Locke, Kenneth D., Ly, Albert L., MacEacheron, Melanie D., Madan, Christopher R., Manley, Harry, Mari, Silvia, Martončik, Marcel, McLean, Scott L., McPhetres, Jonathon, Mercier, Brett G., Michels, Corinna, Mullarkey, Michael C., Musser, Erica D., Nalborczyk, Ladisla, Nilsonne, Gustav, Otis, Nicholas G., Otner, Sarah M. G., Otto, Philipp E., Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar, Paruzel- Czachura, Mariola, Pellegrini, Francesco, Pereira, Vitor M. D., Perfecto, Hannah, Pfuhl, Gerit, Phillips, Mark H., Plonsky, Ori, Pozzi, Maura, Purić, Danka B., Raymond-Barker, Brett, Redman, David E., Reynolds, Caleb J., Ropovik, Ivan, Röseler, Luka, Ruessmann, Janna K., Ryan, William H., Sablaturova, Nika, Schuepfer, Kurt J., Schütz, Astrid, Sirota, Miroslav, Stefan, Matthia, Stocks, Eric L., Strosser, Garrett L., Suchow, Jordan W., Szabelska, Anna, Tey, Kian-Siong S., Tiokhin, Leonid, Troian, Jai, Utesch, Till, Vásquez-Echeverría, Alejandro, Ann Vaughn, Leigh, Verschoor, Mark, von Helversen, Bettina, Wallisch, Pascal, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Wichman, Aaron L., Woike, Jan K., Žeželj, Iri, Zickfeld, Janis H., Ahn, Yeonsin, Blaettchen, Philippe F., Kang, Xi, Jin Lee, Yoo, Parker, Philip M., Parker, Paul A., Song, Jamie S., Very, May-Anne, Wong, Lynn, Uhlmann, Eric L., Maura Pozzi (ORCID:0000-0003-2849-9344), Landy, Justin F., (Liam) Jia, Miaolei, Ding, Isabel, Viganola, Domenico, Tierney, Warren, Dreber, Anna, Johannesson, Magnu, Pfeiffer, Thoma, Ebersole, Charles R., Gronau, Quentin F., Ly, Alexander, van den Bergh, Don, Marsman, Maarten, Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan, Bartels, Daniel M., Bauman, Christopher W., Brady, William, Cheung, Felix, Cimpian, Andrei, Dohle, Simone, Brent Donnellan, M., Hahn, Adam, Hall, Michael, Jiménez-Leal, William, Johnson, David J., Lucas, Richard E., Monin, Benoît, Montealegre, Andre, Mullen, Elizabeth, Pang, Jun, Ray, Jennifer, Reinero, Diego A., Reynolds, Jesse, Sowden, Walter, Storage, Daniel, Su, Runkun, Tworek, Christina M., Van Bavel, Jay J., Walco, Daniel, Wills, Julian, Xu, Xiaobing, Chi Yam, Kai, Yang, Xiaoyu, Schweinsberg, Martin, Urwitz, Molly, Adamkovič, Matúš, Alaei, Ravin, Albers, Casper J., Allard, Aurélien, Anderson, Ian A., Andreychik, Michael R., Babinčák, Peter, Baker, Bradley J., Baník, Gabriel, Baskin, Ernest, Bavolar, Jozef, Berkers, Ruud M. W. J., Białek, Michał, Blanke, Joel, Breuer, Johanne, Brizi, Ambra, Brown, Stephanie E. V., Brühlmann, Florian, Bruns, Hendrik, Caldwell, Leigh, Campourcy, Jean-Françoi, Chan, Eugene Y., Chang, Yen-Ping, Cheung, Benjamin Y., Chin, Alycia, Cho, Kit W., Columbus, Simon, Conway, Paul, Corretti, Conrad A., Craig, Adam W., Curran, Paul G., Danvers, Alexander F., Dawson, Ian G. J., Day, Martin V., Dietl, Erik, Doerflinger, Johannes T., Dominici, Alice, Dranseika, Viliu, Edelsbrunner, Peter A., Edlund, John E., Fisher, Matthew, Fung, Anna, Genschow, Oliver, Gnambs, Timo, Goldberg, Matthew H., Graf-Vlachy, Lorenz, Hafenbrack, Andrew C., Hafenbrädl, Sebastian, Hartanto, Andree, Heck, Patrick R., Heffner, Joseph P., Hilgard, Joseph, Holzmeister, Felix, Horchak, Oleksandr V., Huang, Tina S. -T., Hüffmeier, Joachim, Hughes, Sean, Hussey, Ian, Imhoff, Roland, Jaeger, Bastian, Jamro, Konrad, Johnson, Samuel G. B., Jones, Andrew, Keller, Luca, Kombeiz, Olga, Krueger, Lacy E., Lantian, Anthony, Laplante, Justin P., Lazarevic, Ljiljana B., Leclerc, Jonathan, Legate, Nicole, Leonhardt, James M., Leung, Desmond W., Levitan, Carmel A., Lin, Hause, Liu, Qinglan, Tullio Liuzza, Marco, Locke, Kenneth D., Ly, Albert L., MacEacheron, Melanie D., Madan, Christopher R., Manley, Harry, Mari, Silvia, Martončik, Marcel, McLean, Scott L., McPhetres, Jonathon, Mercier, Brett G., Michels, Corinna, Mullarkey, Michael C., Musser, Erica D., Nalborczyk, Ladisla, Nilsonne, Gustav, Otis, Nicholas G., Otner, Sarah M. G., Otto, Philipp E., Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar, Paruzel- Czachura, Mariola, Pellegrini, Francesco, Pereira, Vitor M. D., Perfecto, Hannah, Pfuhl, Gerit, Phillips, Mark H., Plonsky, Ori, Pozzi, Maura, Purić, Danka B., Raymond-Barker, Brett, Redman, David E., Reynolds, Caleb J., Ropovik, Ivan, Röseler, Luka, Ruessmann, Janna K., Ryan, William H., Sablaturova, Nika, Schuepfer, Kurt J., Schütz, Astrid, Sirota, Miroslav, Stefan, Matthia, Stocks, Eric L., Strosser, Garrett L., Suchow, Jordan W., Szabelska, Anna, Tey, Kian-Siong S., Tiokhin, Leonid, Troian, Jai, Utesch, Till, Vásquez-Echeverría, Alejandro, Ann Vaughn, Leigh, Verschoor, Mark, von Helversen, Bettina, Wallisch, Pascal, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Wichman, Aaron L., Woike, Jan K., Žeželj, Iri, Zickfeld, Janis H., Ahn, Yeonsin, Blaettchen, Philippe F., Kang, Xi, Jin Lee, Yoo, Parker, Philip M., Parker, Paul A., Song, Jamie S., Very, May-Anne, Wong, Lynn, Uhlmann, Eric L., and Maura Pozzi (ORCID:0000-0003-2849-9344)

Abstract

To what extent are the results of research investigations influenced by subjective decisions that scientists make as they design studies? Fifteen research teams independently designed studies to answer five original research questions related to moral judgments, negotiations, and implicit cognition. Participants from two separate, large samples (total N > 15,000) were then randomly assigned to complete one version of each study. Effect sizes varied dramatically across different sets of materials designed to test the same hypothesis: materials from different teams rendered significant effects in opposite directions for four out of five hypotheses, with the narrowest range in estimates being d = -0.37 to 0.26. Meta-analysis indicated a lack of overall support for two original hypotheses, mixed support for one hypothesis, and significant support for two hypotheses. Overall, none of the variability in effect sizes was attributable to the skill of the research team in designing materials, while some variability was attributable to the hypothesis being tested. In a forecasting survey, predictions of other scientists were strongly correlated with study results, and average predictions were similar to observed outcomes. Crowdsourced testing of research hypotheses helps reveal the true consistency of empirical support for a scientific claim.

Published
2020

5. Data from the Human Penguin Project, a cross-national dataset testing social thermoregulation principles.

Author

Hu, Chuan-Peng, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Yin, Ji-Xing, Lindenberg, Siegwart, Dalğar, İlker, Weissgerber, Sophia C, Vergara, Rodrigo C, Cairo, Athena H, Čolić, Marija V, Dursun, Pinar, Frankowska, Natalia, Hadi, Rhonda, Hall, Calvin J, Hong, Youngki, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Lazarević, Dušanka, Lazarević, Ljiljana B, Parzuchowski, Michal, Ratner, Kyle G, Rothman, David, Sim, Samantha, Simão, Cláudia, Song, Mengdi, Stojilović, Darko, Blomster, Johanna K, Brito, Rodrigo, Hennecke, Marie, Jaume-Guazzini, Francisco, Schubert, Thomas W, Schütz, Astrid, Seibt, Beate, Zickfeld, Janis H, IJzerman, Hans, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Yin, Ji-Xing, Lindenberg, Siegwart, Dalğar, İlker, Weissgerber, Sophia C, Vergara, Rodrigo C, Cairo, Athena H, Čolić, Marija V, Dursun, Pinar, Frankowska, Natalia, Hadi, Rhonda, Hall, Calvin J, Hong, Youngki, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Lazarević, Dušanka, Lazarević, Ljiljana B, Parzuchowski, Michal, Ratner, Kyle G, Rothman, David, Sim, Samantha, Simão, Cláudia, Song, Mengdi, Stojilović, Darko, Blomster, Johanna K, Brito, Rodrigo, Hennecke, Marie, Jaume-Guazzini, Francisco, Schubert, Thomas W, Schütz, Astrid, Seibt, Beate, Zickfeld, Janis H, and IJzerman, Hans

Abstract

In the Human Penguin Project (N = 1755), 15 research groups from 12 countries collected body temperature, demographic variables, social network indices, seven widely-used psychological scales and two newly developed questionnaires (the Social Thermoregulation and Risk Avoidance Questionnaire (STRAQ-1) and the Kama Muta Frequency Scale (KAMF)). They were collected to investigate the relationship between environmental factors (e.g., geographical, climate etc.) and human behaviors, which is a long-standing inquiry in the scientific community. More specifically, the present project was designed to test principles surrounding the idea of social thermoregulation, which posits that social networks help people to regulate their core body temperature. The results showed that all scales in the current project have sufficient to good psychometrical properties. Unlike previous crowdsourced projects, this dataset includes not only the cleaned raw data but also all the validation of questionnaires in 9 different languages, thus providing a valuable resource for psychological scientists who are interested in cross-national, environment-human interaction studies.

Published
2019

6. Data from the Human Penguin Project, a cross-national dataset testing social thermoregulation principles

Author

Hu, Chuan-Peng, Yin, Ji-Xing, Lindenberg, Siegwart, Dargar, Ilker, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Vergara, Rodrigo C., Cairo, Athena H., Colić, Marija V., Dursun, Pinar, Frankowska, Natalia, Hadi, Rhonda, Hall, Calvin J., Hong, Youngki, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Lazarević, Dušanka, Lazarević, Ljiljana, Parzuchowski, Michal, Ratner, Kyle G., Rothman, David, Sim, Samantha, Simao, Claudia, Song, Mengdi, Stojilović, Darko, Blomster, Johanna K., Brito, Rodrigo, Hennecke, Marie, Jaume-Guazzini, Francisco, Schubert, Thomas W., Schuetz, Astrid, Seibt, Beate, Zickfeld, Janis H., Jzerman, Hans, I, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Yin, Ji-Xing, Lindenberg, Siegwart, Dargar, Ilker, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Vergara, Rodrigo C., Cairo, Athena H., Colić, Marija V., Dursun, Pinar, Frankowska, Natalia, Hadi, Rhonda, Hall, Calvin J., Hong, Youngki, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Lazarević, Dušanka, Lazarević, Ljiljana, Parzuchowski, Michal, Ratner, Kyle G., Rothman, David, Sim, Samantha, Simao, Claudia, Song, Mengdi, Stojilović, Darko, Blomster, Johanna K., Brito, Rodrigo, Hennecke, Marie, Jaume-Guazzini, Francisco, Schubert, Thomas W., Schuetz, Astrid, Seibt, Beate, Zickfeld, Janis H., and Jzerman, Hans, I

Abstract

In the Human Penguin Project (N = 1755), 15 research groups from 12 countries collected body temperature, demographic variables, social network indices, seven widely-used psychological scales and two newly developed questionnaires (the Social Thermoregulation and Risk Avoidance Questionnaire (STRAQ-1) and the Kama Muta Frequency Scale (KAMF)). They were collected to investigate the relationship between environmental factors (e.g., geographical, climate etc.) and human behaviors, which is a long-standing inquiry in the scientific community. More specifically, the present project was designed to test principles surrounding the idea of social thermoregulation, which posits that social networks help people to regulate their core body temperature. The results showed that all scales in the current project have sufficient to good psychometrical properties. Unlike previous crowdsourced projects, this dataset includes not only the cleaned raw data but also all the validation of questionnaires in 9 different languages, thus providing a valuable resource for psychological scientists who are interested in cross-national, environment-human interaction studies.

Published
2019

7. Data from the Human Penguin Project, a cross-national dataset testing social thermoregulation principles.

Author

Hu, Chuan-Peng, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Yin, Ji-Xing, Lindenberg, Siegwart, Dalğar, İlker, Weissgerber, Sophia C, Vergara, Rodrigo C, Cairo, Athena H, Čolić, Marija V, Dursun, Pinar, Frankowska, Natalia, Hadi, Rhonda, Hall, Calvin J, Hong, Youngki, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Lazarević, Dušanka, Lazarević, Ljiljana B, Parzuchowski, Michal, Ratner, Kyle G, Rothman, David, Sim, Samantha, Simão, Cláudia, Song, Mengdi, Stojilović, Darko, Blomster, Johanna K, Brito, Rodrigo, Hennecke, Marie, Jaume-Guazzini, Francisco, Schubert, Thomas W, Schütz, Astrid, Seibt, Beate, Zickfeld, Janis H, IJzerman, Hans, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Yin, Ji-Xing, Lindenberg, Siegwart, Dalğar, İlker, Weissgerber, Sophia C, Vergara, Rodrigo C, Cairo, Athena H, Čolić, Marija V, Dursun, Pinar, Frankowska, Natalia, Hadi, Rhonda, Hall, Calvin J, Hong, Youngki, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Lazarević, Dušanka, Lazarević, Ljiljana B, Parzuchowski, Michal, Ratner, Kyle G, Rothman, David, Sim, Samantha, Simão, Cláudia, Song, Mengdi, Stojilović, Darko, Blomster, Johanna K, Brito, Rodrigo, Hennecke, Marie, Jaume-Guazzini, Francisco, Schubert, Thomas W, Schütz, Astrid, Seibt, Beate, Zickfeld, Janis H, and IJzerman, Hans

Abstract

In the Human Penguin Project (N = 1755), 15 research groups from 12 countries collected body temperature, demographic variables, social network indices, seven widely-used psychological scales and two newly developed questionnaires (the Social Thermoregulation and Risk Avoidance Questionnaire (STRAQ-1) and the Kama Muta Frequency Scale (KAMF)). They were collected to investigate the relationship between environmental factors (e.g., geographical, climate etc.) and human behaviors, which is a long-standing inquiry in the scientific community. More specifically, the present project was designed to test principles surrounding the idea of social thermoregulation, which posits that social networks help people to regulate their core body temperature. The results showed that all scales in the current project have sufficient to good psychometrical properties. Unlike previous crowdsourced projects, this dataset includes not only the cleaned raw data but also all the validation of questionnaires in 9 different languages, thus providing a valuable resource for psychological scientists who are interested in cross-national, environment-human interaction studies.

Published
2019

8. Data from the Human Penguin Project, a cross-national dataset testing social thermoregulation principles

Author

Hu, Chuan-Peng, Yin, Ji-Xing, Lindenberg, Siegwart, Dargar, Ilker, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Vergara, Rodrigo C., Cairo, Athena H., Colić, Marija V., Dursun, Pinar, Frankowska, Natalia, Hadi, Rhonda, Hall, Calvin J., Hong, Youngki, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Lazarević, Dušanka, Lazarević, Ljiljana, Parzuchowski, Michal, Ratner, Kyle G., Rothman, David, Sim, Samantha, Simao, Claudia, Song, Mengdi, Stojilović, Darko, Blomster, Johanna K., Brito, Rodrigo, Hennecke, Marie, Jaume-Guazzini, Francisco, Schubert, Thomas W., Schuetz, Astrid, Seibt, Beate, Zickfeld, Janis H., Jzerman, Hans, I, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Yin, Ji-Xing, Lindenberg, Siegwart, Dargar, Ilker, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Vergara, Rodrigo C., Cairo, Athena H., Colić, Marija V., Dursun, Pinar, Frankowska, Natalia, Hadi, Rhonda, Hall, Calvin J., Hong, Youngki, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Lazarević, Dušanka, Lazarević, Ljiljana, Parzuchowski, Michal, Ratner, Kyle G., Rothman, David, Sim, Samantha, Simao, Claudia, Song, Mengdi, Stojilović, Darko, Blomster, Johanna K., Brito, Rodrigo, Hennecke, Marie, Jaume-Guazzini, Francisco, Schubert, Thomas W., Schuetz, Astrid, Seibt, Beate, Zickfeld, Janis H., and Jzerman, Hans, I

Abstract

In the Human Penguin Project (N = 1755), 15 research groups from 12 countries collected body temperature, demographic variables, social network indices, seven widely-used psychological scales and two newly developed questionnaires (the Social Thermoregulation and Risk Avoidance Questionnaire (STRAQ-1) and the Kama Muta Frequency Scale (KAMF)). They were collected to investigate the relationship between environmental factors (e.g., geographical, climate etc.) and human behaviors, which is a long-standing inquiry in the scientific community. More specifically, the present project was designed to test principles surrounding the idea of social thermoregulation, which posits that social networks help people to regulate their core body temperature. The results showed that all scales in the current project have sufficient to good psychometrical properties. Unlike previous crowdsourced projects, this dataset includes not only the cleaned raw data but also all the validation of questionnaires in 9 different languages, thus providing a valuable resource for psychological scientists who are interested in cross-national, environment-human interaction studies.

Published
2019

9. Data from the Human Penguin Project: A cross-national dataset testing social thermoregulation principles

Author

Hu, Chuan-peng, Yin, Ji-Xing, Lindenberg, Siegwart, Dalğar, İlker, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Vergara, Rodrigo C., Cairo, Athena H., Čolić, Marija V., Dursun, Pinar, Frankowska, Natalia, Hadi, Rhonda, Hall, Calvin J., Hong, Youngki, Joy-gaba, Jennifer, Lazarević, Dušanka, Lazarević, Ljiljana B., Parzuchowski, Michal, Ratner, Kyle G., Rothman, David, Sim, Samantha, Simão, Cláudia, Song, Mengdi, Stojilović, Darko, Blomster, Johanna K., Brito, Rodrigo, Hennecke, Marie, Jaume-guazzini, Francisco, Schubert, Thomas W., Schütz, Astrid, Seibt, Beate, Zickfeld, Janis H., IJzerman, Hans, Hu, Chuan-peng, Yin, Ji-Xing, Lindenberg, Siegwart, Dalğar, İlker, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Vergara, Rodrigo C., Cairo, Athena H., Čolić, Marija V., Dursun, Pinar, Frankowska, Natalia, Hadi, Rhonda, Hall, Calvin J., Hong, Youngki, Joy-gaba, Jennifer, Lazarević, Dušanka, Lazarević, Ljiljana B., Parzuchowski, Michal, Ratner, Kyle G., Rothman, David, Sim, Samantha, Simão, Cláudia, Song, Mengdi, Stojilović, Darko, Blomster, Johanna K., Brito, Rodrigo, Hennecke, Marie, Jaume-guazzini, Francisco, Schubert, Thomas W., Schütz, Astrid, Seibt, Beate, Zickfeld, Janis H., and IJzerman, Hans

Abstract

In the Human Penguin Project (N = 1755), 15 research groups from 12 countries collected body temperature, demographic variables, social network indices, seven widely-used psychological scales and two newly developed questionnaires (the Social Thermoregulation and Risk Avoidance Questionnaire (STRAQ-1) and the Kama Muta Frequency Scale (KAMF)). They were collected to investigate the relationship between environmental factors (e.g., geographical, climate etc.) and human behaviors, which is a long-standing inquiry in the scientific community. More specifically, the present project was designed to test principles surrounding the idea of social thermoregulation, which posits that social networks help people to regulate their core body temperature. The results showed that all scales in the current project have sufficient to good psychometrical properties. Unlike previous crowdsourced projects, this dataset includes not only the cleaned raw data but also all the validation of questionnaires in 9 different languages, thus providing a valuable resource for psychological scientists who are interested in cross-national, environment-human interaction studies.

Published
2019

10. The Human Penguin Project: Climate, Social Integration, and Core Body Temperature

Author

IJzerman, Hans, Lindenberg, Siegwart, Dalgar, Ilker, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Vergara, Rodrigo C., Cairo, Athena H., Colić, Marija V., Dursun, Pinar, Frankowska, Natalia, Hadi, Rhonda, Hall, Calvin J., Hong, Youngki, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Lazarević, Dušanka, Lazarević, Ljiljana, Parzuchowski, Michal, Ratner, Kyle G., Rothman, David, Sim, Samantha, Simao, Claudia, Song, Mengdi, Stojilović, Darko, Blomster, Johanna K., Brito, Rodrigo, Hennecke, Marie, Jaume-Guazzini, Francisco, Schubert, Thomas W., Schuetz, Astrid, Seibt, Beate, Zickfeld, Janis H., IJzerman, Hans, Lindenberg, Siegwart, Dalgar, Ilker, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Vergara, Rodrigo C., Cairo, Athena H., Colić, Marija V., Dursun, Pinar, Frankowska, Natalia, Hadi, Rhonda, Hall, Calvin J., Hong, Youngki, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Lazarević, Dušanka, Lazarević, Ljiljana, Parzuchowski, Michal, Ratner, Kyle G., Rothman, David, Sim, Samantha, Simao, Claudia, Song, Mengdi, Stojilović, Darko, Blomster, Johanna K., Brito, Rodrigo, Hennecke, Marie, Jaume-Guazzini, Francisco, Schubert, Thomas W., Schuetz, Astrid, Seibt, Beate, and Zickfeld, Janis H.

Abstract

Social thermoregulation theory posits that modern human relationships are pleisiomorphically organized around body temperature regulation. In two studies (N = 1755) designed to test the principles from this theory, we used supervised machine learning to identify social and non-social factors that relate to core body temperature. This data-driven analysis found that complex social integration (CSI), defined as the number of high-contact roles one engages in, is a critical predictor of core body temperature. We further used a cross-validation approach to show that colder climates relate to higher levels of CSI, which in turn relates to higher CBT (when climates get colder). These results suggest that despite modern affordances for regulating body temperature, people still rely on social warmth to buffer their bodies against the cold.

Published
2018

11. The Human Penguin Project: Climate, Social Integration, and Core Body Temperature

Author

IJzerman, Hans, Lindenberg, Siegwart, Dalgar, Ilker, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Vergara, Rodrigo C., Cairo, Athena H., Colić, Marija V., Dursun, Pinar, Frankowska, Natalia, Hadi, Rhonda, Hall, Calvin J., Hong, Youngki, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Lazarević, Dušanka, Lazarević, Ljiljana, Parzuchowski, Michal, Ratner, Kyle G., Rothman, David, Sim, Samantha, Simao, Claudia, Song, Mengdi, Stojilović, Darko, Blomster, Johanna K., Brito, Rodrigo, Hennecke, Marie, Jaume-Guazzini, Francisco, Schubert, Thomas W., Schuetz, Astrid, Seibt, Beate, Zickfeld, Janis H., IJzerman, Hans, Lindenberg, Siegwart, Dalgar, Ilker, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Vergara, Rodrigo C., Cairo, Athena H., Colić, Marija V., Dursun, Pinar, Frankowska, Natalia, Hadi, Rhonda, Hall, Calvin J., Hong, Youngki, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Lazarević, Dušanka, Lazarević, Ljiljana, Parzuchowski, Michal, Ratner, Kyle G., Rothman, David, Sim, Samantha, Simao, Claudia, Song, Mengdi, Stojilović, Darko, Blomster, Johanna K., Brito, Rodrigo, Hennecke, Marie, Jaume-Guazzini, Francisco, Schubert, Thomas W., Schuetz, Astrid, Seibt, Beate, and Zickfeld, Janis H.

Abstract

Social thermoregulation theory posits that modern human relationships are pleisiomorphically organized around body temperature regulation. In two studies (N = 1755) designed to test the principles from this theory, we used supervised machine learning to identify social and non-social factors that relate to core body temperature. This data-driven analysis found that complex social integration (CSI), defined as the number of high-contact roles one engages in, is a critical predictor of core body temperature. We further used a cross-validation approach to show that colder climates relate to higher levels of CSI, which in turn relates to higher CBT (when climates get colder). These results suggest that despite modern affordances for regulating body temperature, people still rely on social warmth to buffer their bodies against the cold.

Published
2018

12. Does distance from the equator predict self-control? Lessons from the Human Penguin Project

Author

IJzerman, Hans, Colić, Marija V., Hennecke, Marie, Hong, Youngki, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Lazarević, Dušanka, Lazarević, Ljiljana, Parzuchowski, Michal, Ratner, Kyle G., Schubert, Thomas W., Schuetz, Astrid, Stojilović, Darko, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Zickfeld, Janis H., Lindenberg, Siegwart, IJzerman, Hans, Colić, Marija V., Hennecke, Marie, Hong, Youngki, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Lazarević, Dušanka, Lazarević, Ljiljana, Parzuchowski, Michal, Ratner, Kyle G., Schubert, Thomas W., Schuetz, Astrid, Stojilović, Darko, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Zickfeld, Janis H., and Lindenberg, Siegwart

Abstract

We comment on the proposition "that lower temperatures and especially greater seasonal variation in temperature call for individuals and societies to adopt ... a greater degree of self-control" (Van Lange et al., sect. 3, para. 4) for which we cannot find empirical support in a large data set with data-driven analyses. After providing greater nuance in our theoretical review, we suggest that Van Lange et al. revisit their model with an eye toward the social determinants of self-control.

Published
2017

13. Does distance from the equator predict self-control? Lessons from the Human Penguin Project

Author

IJzerman, Hans, Colić, Marija V., Hennecke, Marie, Hong, Youngki, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Lazarević, Dušanka, Lazarević, Ljiljana, Parzuchowski, Michal, Ratner, Kyle G., Schubert, Thomas W., Schuetz, Astrid, Stojilović, Darko, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Zickfeld, Janis H., Lindenberg, Siegwart, IJzerman, Hans, Colić, Marija V., Hennecke, Marie, Hong, Youngki, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Lazarević, Dušanka, Lazarević, Ljiljana, Parzuchowski, Michal, Ratner, Kyle G., Schubert, Thomas W., Schuetz, Astrid, Stojilović, Darko, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Zickfeld, Janis H., and Lindenberg, Siegwart

Abstract

We comment on the proposition "that lower temperatures and especially greater seasonal variation in temperature call for individuals and societies to adopt ... a greater degree of self-control" (Van Lange et al., sect. 3, para. 4) for which we cannot find empirical support in a large data set with data-driven analyses. After providing greater nuance in our theoretical review, we suggest that Van Lange et al. revisit their model with an eye toward the social determinants of self-control.

Published
2017

14. To which world regions does the valence–dominance model of social perception apply?

Author

Jones, Benedict C., DeBruine, Lisa M., Flake, Jessica K., Liuzza, Marco Tullio, Antfolk, Jan, Arinze, Nwadiogo C., Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L. G., Bloxsom, Nicholas G., Lewis, Savannah C., Foroni, Francesco, Willis, Megan L., Cubillas, Carmelo P., Vadillo, Miguel A., Turiegano, Enrique, Gilead, Michael, Simchon, Almog, Saribay, S. Adil, Owsley, Nicholas C., Jang, Chaning, Mburu, Georgina, Calvillo, Dustin P., Wlodarczyk, Anna, Qi, Yue, Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris, Jarukasemthawee, Somboon, Manley, Harry, Suavansri, Panita, Taephant, Nattasuda, Stolier, Ryan M., Evans, Thomas R., Bonick, Judson, Lindemans, Jan W., Ashworth, Logan F., Hahn, Amanda C., Chevallier, Coralie, Kapucu, Aycan, Karaaslan, Aslan, Leongómez, Juan David, Sánchez, Oscar R., Valderrama, Eugenio, Vásquez-Amézquita, Milena, Hajdu, Nandor, Aczel, Balazs, Szecsi, Peter, Andreychik, Michael, Musser, Erica D., Batres, Carlota, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Liu, Qing-Lan, Legate, Nicole, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Barzykowski, Krystian, Golik, Karolina, Schmid, Irina, Stieger, Stefan, Artner, Richard, Mues, Chiel, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Jiang, Zhongqing, Wu, Qi, Marcu, Gabriela M., Stephen, Ian D., Lu, Jackson G., Philipp, Michael C., Arnal, Jack D., Hehman, Eric, Xie, Sally Y., Chopik, William J., Seehuus, Martin, Azouaghe, Soufian, Belhaj, Abdelkarim, Elouafa, Jamal, Wilson, John P., Kruse, Elliott, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, De La Rosa-Gómez, Anabel, Barba-Sánchez, Alan E., González-Santoyo, Isaac, Hsu, Tsuyueh, Kung, Chun-Chia, Wang, Hsiao-Hsin, Freeman, Jonathan B., Oh, Dong Won, Schei, Vidar, Sverdrup, Therese E., Levitan, Carmel A., Cook, Corey L., Chandel, Priyanka, Kujur, Pratibha, Parganiha, Arti, Parveen, Noorshama, Pati, Atanu Kumar, Pradhan, Sraddha, Singh, Margaret M., Pande, Babita, Bavolar, Jozef, Kačmár, Pavol, Zakharov, Ilya, Álvarez-Solas, Sara, Baskin, Ernest, Thirkettle, Martin, Schmidt, Kathleen, Christopherson, Cody D., Leonis, Trinity, Suchow, Jordan W., Olofsson, Jonas K., Jernsäther, Teodor, Lee, Ai-Suan, Beaudry, Jennifer L., Gogan, Taylor D., Oldmeadow, Julian A., Balas, Benjamin, Stevens, Laura M., Colloff, Melissa F., Flowe, Heather D., Gülgöz, Sami, Brandt, Mark J., Hoyer, Karlijn, Jaeger, Bastian, Ren, Dongning, Sleegers, Willem W. A., Wissink, Joeri, Kaminski, Gwenaël, Floerke, Victoria A., Urry, Heather L., Chen, Sau-Chin, Pfuhl, Gerit, Vally, Zahir, Basnight-Brown, Dana M., Jzerman, Hans I., Sarda, Elisa, Neyroud, Lison, Badidi, Touhami, Van der Linden, Nicolas, Tan, Chrystalle B. Y., Kovic, Vanja, Sampaio, Waldir, Ferreira, Paulo, Santos, Diana, Burin, Debora I., Gardiner, Gwendolyn, Protzko, John, Schild, Christoph, Ścigała, Karolina A., Zettler, Ingo, O’Mara Kunz, Erin M., Storage, Daniel, Wagemans, Fieke M. A., Saunders, Blair, Sirota, Miroslav, Sloane, Guyan V., Lima, Tiago J. S., Uittenhove, Kim, Vergauwe, Evie, Jaworska, Katarzyna, Stern, Julia, Ask, Karl, van Zyl, Casper J. J., Körner, Anita, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Boudesseul, Jordane, Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando, Ritchie, Kay, Michalak, Nicholas M., Blake, Khandis R., White, David, Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair R., Anne, Michele, Janssen, Steve M. J., Lee, Kean Mun, Nielsen, Tonje K., Tamnes, Christian K., Zickfeld, Janis H., Rosa, Anna Dalla, Vianello, Michelangelo, Kocsor, Ferenc, Kozma, Luca, Putz, Ádám, Tressoldi, Patrizio, Irrazabal, Natalia, Chatard, Armand, Lins, Samuel, Pinto, Isabel R., Lutz, Johannes, Adamkovic, Matus, Babincak, Peter, Baník, Gabriel, Ropovik, Ivan, Coetzee, Vinet, Dixson, Barnaby J. W., Ribeiro, Gianni, Peters, Kim, Steffens, Niklas K., Tan, Kok Wei, Thorstenson, Christopher A., Fernandez, Ana Maria, Hsu, Rafael M. C. S., Valentova, Jaroslava V., Varella, Marco A. C., Corral-Frías, Nadia S., Frías-Armenta, Martha, Hatami, Javad, Monajem, Arash, Sharifian, MohammadHasan, Frohlich, Brooke, Lin, Hause, Inzlicht, Michael, Alaei, Ravin, Rule, Nicholas O., Lamm, Claus, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Voracek, Martin, Olsen, Jerome, Giolla, Erik Mac, Akgoz, Aysegul, Özdoğru, Asil A., Crawford, Matthew T., Bennett-Day, Brooke, Koehn, Monica A., Okan, Ceylan, Gill, Tripat, Miller, Jeremy K., Dunham, Yarrow, Yang, Xin, Alper, Sinan, Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia, Cai, Sun Jun, Tiantian, Dong, Danvers, Alexander F., Feinberg, David R., Armstrong, Marie M., Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, McCarthy, Randy J., Muñoz-Reyes, Jose Antonio, Polo, Pablo, Shiramazu, Victor K. M., Yan, Wen-Jing, Carvalho, Lilian, Forscher, Patrick S., Chartier, Christopher R., Coles, Nicholas A., Jones, Benedict C., DeBruine, Lisa M., Flake, Jessica K., Liuzza, Marco Tullio, Antfolk, Jan, Arinze, Nwadiogo C., Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L. G., Bloxsom, Nicholas G., Lewis, Savannah C., Foroni, Francesco, Willis, Megan L., Cubillas, Carmelo P., Vadillo, Miguel A., Turiegano, Enrique, Gilead, Michael, Simchon, Almog, Saribay, S. Adil, Owsley, Nicholas C., Jang, Chaning, Mburu, Georgina, Calvillo, Dustin P., Wlodarczyk, Anna, Qi, Yue, Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris, Jarukasemthawee, Somboon, Manley, Harry, Suavansri, Panita, Taephant, Nattasuda, Stolier, Ryan M., Evans, Thomas R., Bonick, Judson, Lindemans, Jan W., Ashworth, Logan F., Hahn, Amanda C., Chevallier, Coralie, Kapucu, Aycan, Karaaslan, Aslan, Leongómez, Juan David, Sánchez, Oscar R., Valderrama, Eugenio, Vásquez-Amézquita, Milena, Hajdu, Nandor, Aczel, Balazs, Szecsi, Peter, Andreychik, Michael, Musser, Erica D., Batres, Carlota, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Liu, Qing-Lan, Legate, Nicole, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Barzykowski, Krystian, Golik, Karolina, Schmid, Irina, Stieger, Stefan, Artner, Richard, Mues, Chiel, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Jiang, Zhongqing, Wu, Qi, Marcu, Gabriela M., Stephen, Ian D., Lu, Jackson G., Philipp, Michael C., Arnal, Jack D., Hehman, Eric, Xie, Sally Y., Chopik, William J., Seehuus, Martin, Azouaghe, Soufian, Belhaj, Abdelkarim, Elouafa, Jamal, Wilson, John P., Kruse, Elliott, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, De La Rosa-Gómez, Anabel, Barba-Sánchez, Alan E., González-Santoyo, Isaac, Hsu, Tsuyueh, Kung, Chun-Chia, Wang, Hsiao-Hsin, Freeman, Jonathan B., Oh, Dong Won, Schei, Vidar, Sverdrup, Therese E., Levitan, Carmel A., Cook, Corey L., Chandel, Priyanka, Kujur, Pratibha, Parganiha, Arti, Parveen, Noorshama, Pati, Atanu Kumar, Pradhan, Sraddha, Singh, Margaret M., Pande, Babita, Bavolar, Jozef, Kačmár, Pavol, Zakharov, Ilya, Álvarez-Solas, Sara, Baskin, Ernest, Thirkettle, Martin, Schmidt, Kathleen, Christopherson, Cody D., Leonis, Trinity, Suchow, Jordan W., Olofsson, Jonas K., Jernsäther, Teodor, Lee, Ai-Suan, Beaudry, Jennifer L., Gogan, Taylor D., Oldmeadow, Julian A., Balas, Benjamin, Stevens, Laura M., Colloff, Melissa F., Flowe, Heather D., Gülgöz, Sami, Brandt, Mark J., Hoyer, Karlijn, Jaeger, Bastian, Ren, Dongning, Sleegers, Willem W. A., Wissink, Joeri, Kaminski, Gwenaël, Floerke, Victoria A., Urry, Heather L., Chen, Sau-Chin, Pfuhl, Gerit, Vally, Zahir, Basnight-Brown, Dana M., Jzerman, Hans I., Sarda, Elisa, Neyroud, Lison, Badidi, Touhami, Van der Linden, Nicolas, Tan, Chrystalle B. Y., Kovic, Vanja, Sampaio, Waldir, Ferreira, Paulo, Santos, Diana, Burin, Debora I., Gardiner, Gwendolyn, Protzko, John, Schild, Christoph, Ścigała, Karolina A., Zettler, Ingo, O’Mara Kunz, Erin M., Storage, Daniel, Wagemans, Fieke M. A., Saunders, Blair, Sirota, Miroslav, Sloane, Guyan V., Lima, Tiago J. S., Uittenhove, Kim, Vergauwe, Evie, Jaworska, Katarzyna, Stern, Julia, Ask, Karl, van Zyl, Casper J. J., Körner, Anita, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Boudesseul, Jordane, Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando, Ritchie, Kay, Michalak, Nicholas M., Blake, Khandis R., White, David, Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair R., Anne, Michele, Janssen, Steve M. J., Lee, Kean Mun, Nielsen, Tonje K., Tamnes, Christian K., Zickfeld, Janis H., Rosa, Anna Dalla, Vianello, Michelangelo, Kocsor, Ferenc, Kozma, Luca, Putz, Ádám, Tressoldi, Patrizio, Irrazabal, Natalia, Chatard, Armand, Lins, Samuel, Pinto, Isabel R., Lutz, Johannes, Adamkovic, Matus, Babincak, Peter, Baník, Gabriel, Ropovik, Ivan, Coetzee, Vinet, Dixson, Barnaby J. W., Ribeiro, Gianni, Peters, Kim, Steffens, Niklas K., Tan, Kok Wei, Thorstenson, Christopher A., Fernandez, Ana Maria, Hsu, Rafael M. C. S., Valentova, Jaroslava V., Varella, Marco A. C., Corral-Frías, Nadia S., Frías-Armenta, Martha, Hatami, Javad, Monajem, Arash, Sharifian, MohammadHasan, Frohlich, Brooke, Lin, Hause, Inzlicht, Michael, Alaei, Ravin, Rule, Nicholas O., Lamm, Claus, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Voracek, Martin, Olsen, Jerome, Giolla, Erik Mac, Akgoz, Aysegul, Özdoğru, Asil A., Crawford, Matthew T., Bennett-Day, Brooke, Koehn, Monica A., Okan, Ceylan, Gill, Tripat, Miller, Jeremy K., Dunham, Yarrow, Yang, Xin, Alper, Sinan, Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia, Cai, Sun Jun, Tiantian, Dong, Danvers, Alexander F., Feinberg, David R., Armstrong, Marie M., Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, McCarthy, Randy J., Muñoz-Reyes, Jose Antonio, Polo, Pablo, Shiramazu, Victor K. M., Yan, Wen-Jing, Carvalho, Lilian, Forscher, Patrick S., Chartier, Christopher R., and Coles, Nicholas A.

Abstract

Over the past 10 years, Oosterhof and Todorov’s valence–dominance model has emerged as the most prominent account of how people evaluate faces on social dimensions. In this model, two dimensions (valence and dominance) underpin social judgements of faces. Because this model has primarily been developed and tested in Western regions, it is unclear whether these findings apply to other regions. We addressed this question by replicating Oosterhof and Todorov’s methodology across 11 world regions, 41 countries and 11,570 participants. When we used Oosterhof and Todorov’s original analysis strategy, the valence–dominance model generalized across regions. When we used an alternative methodology to allow for correlated dimensions, we observed much less generalization. Collectively, these results suggest that, while the valence–dominance model generalizes very well across regions when dimensions are forced to be orthogonal, regional differences are revealed when we use different extraction methods and correlate and rotate the dimension reduction solution.

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