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Паралелни корпуси представљају врсту вишејезичних корпуса који су последњих деценија постали изузетно значајни у области обраде природних језика (Natural Language Processing - NLP) и један од важнијих ресурса за истраживаче у различитим областима лингвистике и сродним језичким дисциплинама. Са израдом ове докторске дисертације започет је рад на паралелном српско-немачком корпусу књижевних текстова, СрпНемКор. У току рада на дисертацији обрађено је четрнаест романа написаних у другој половини 20. и првој половини 21. века на српском и немачком језику. За садржај корпуса одабрано је седам романа оригинално написаних на српском и њихови еквиваленти на немачком језику и седам романа оригинално написаних на немачком (четири припадају аустријској књижевности, три припадају немачкој књижевности) и њихови еквиваленти на српском језику. У дисертацији је детаљно анализиран поступак прикупљања и одабира материјала за корпус, затим обрада текстова применом расположивих језичких алата и ресурса за оба језика, као и паралализација коришћењем одговарајућег софтвера. Произведени паралелни корпус књижевних текстова, СрпНемКор, смештен је у дигиталну библиотеку Библиша која омогућава двојезичну претрагу комплетног текста паралелних колекција уз могућност морфолошког и семантичког проширење упита позивањем различитих лексичких и терминолошких ресурса. У дисертацији је анализирана могућност семантичког проширења упита заснована на синонимима позивањем терминолошке базе Терми. Терми је терминолошка вишејезична база која подржава развој терминолошких речника из различитих домена (математика, рачунарство, рударство, библиотекарство, рачунарска лингвистика и многи други) а до сада је омогућавала проширење упита само на српском и енглеском језику. На основу екстракције лексичких јединица из паралелне колекције СрпНемКор, база Терми је допуњена новим лексичким јединицама на српском, њиховим еквивалентима на немачком језику као и синонимима. Добијена листа преводних парова је искоришћена и VI, Aligned multilingual corpora have become essential resources in multilingual Natural Language Processing (NLP) in the last decades, as well as one of the major resources for researchers in various areas of linguistics and related language disciplines. This doctoral dissertation presents a new aligned Serbian-German literary corpus, SrpNemKor, for which fourteen novels written in the second half of the 20th and the first part of the 21st century were selected. From selected novels, seven are originally written in Serbian and have their equivalents in the German language, and other seven are originally written in German (four belong to Austrian literature, three belong to German literature) and have their equivalents in the Serbian language. In the dissertation in detail is analyzed the process of the collection and selection of novels for the corpus, then texts processing using available language tools and resources for both languages, as well as parallelization using appropriate software. The new aligned corpus, SrpNemKor, is stored in digital library Bibliša. Bibliša enables bilingual full-text search of aligned collections with the possibility of morphological and semantic query expansion by invoking appropriate lexical and terminological resources. In this research, it was specifically analyzed the possibility of semantic extension of the search queries based on synonyms by invoking the terminological database Termi. Termi is a multilingual database launched as a support for the development of terminological dictionaries in various domains (mathematics, computer science, mining, library science, computational linguistics, etc.). Until now Termi supported only the processing and representation of terms in Serbian and English. Based on the extraction of lexical units from the SrpNemKor, Termi is enriched with new lexical units in Serbian and their German equivalents with their synonyms which enables Bibliša to expand queries in German as well. The obtained list of

Akvatični tvrdokrilci familije Elmidae, iako su prepoznati kao važna grupa u bioindikaciji vodenih ekosistema, na području Balkanskog poluostrva su još uvek taksonomski nedovoljno istraženi. Stoga, u svrhu sveobuhvatne analize ove familije, primenjena je intergrativna taksonomija koja objedinjuje morfometrijske, ekološke i molekularne analize taksona. Tradicionalnom morfometrijskom analizom, koja je obuhvatila 16 izabranih morfometrijskih parametara tri vrste roda Limnius: L. volckmari, L. intermedius i L. opacus, i tri vrste roda Elmis: E. cf. aenea, E. cf. maugetii i E. cf. rioloides, utvrđeno je da je kod analiziranih vrsta izražena intra- i interspecijska populaciona varijabilnost. Postoji uticaj abiotičkih, pre svega fizičkih i hemijskih parametara vode na morfometriju navedenih vrsta, kao i na sastav i strukturu populacija iz različitih zemalja Balkana (Srbija, Bosna i Hercegovina i Bugarska). Kod vrste E. maugetii analiziran je uticaj hidrološkog pritiska na morfometriju vrste i pokazano je da su krupnije jedinke nađene u rekama sa većim proticajem. Filogenetska analiza elmida Balkana obuhvatila je 8 taksona iz Srbije, Hrvatske, Bugarske, Severne Makedonije i Grčke. Različite populacije istih vrsta pokazuju slabo izraženu intraspecijsku geografsku varijabilnost unutar analiziranih gena mitohondrijalne DNK, što je potkrepljeno rezultatima ovog istraživanja. Kod vrste Elmis maugetii analizirani su i populacioni-genetički parametri i utvrđene razlike populacija sa Balkana u odnosu na populacije 6 zemalja u Evropi i jedne u severnoj Africi. Genetički diverzitet ove vrste je manji na severu, što ukazuje da je mogući postglacijalni pleistoicenski koridor rekolonizacije počeo sa područja Balkanskog poluostrva koje predstavlja njen glavni glacijalni refugijum u Evropi., Aquatic beetles of the family Elmidae, whilst recognized as important bioindicator group, are still taxonomically poorly explored in the Balkan Peninsula. Thus, for the purpose of comperhensive analysis of this family, the integrative taxonomic approach was applied comprising morphometric, ecological and molecular taxa analyses. Based on traditional morphometric analysis, including 16 selected morphometric parameters of three species of the genus Limnius: L. volckmari, L. intermedius and L. opacus as well as of three species of the genus Elmis: E. cf. aenea, E. cf. maugetii and E. cf. rioloides it is asserted that intra- and interspecific population variability were expressed. Abiotic factors, predominantly physical and chemical parameters of water affected the species’ morphometrics, and population composition and structure from different Balkan’s countries (Serbia, Bosnia and Hercegovina and Bulgaria). For E. maugetii the influence of hydrological pressure to the species’ morphometrics was analysed and it was shown the larger specimens were found in streams characterised by higher flow velocity. Phylogenetic analysis of the Balkan’s riffle beetles included eight taxa from the following countries: Serbia, Croatia, Bulgaria, North Macedonia and Greece. Different populations of same taxa barcoded had low intraspecific geographic variation within analysed mtDNA genes, which was corroborated by the results of the present study. For Elmis maugetii the population-genetic parameters were calculated for the Balkans’ populations and compared to six European countries and one North African country as well. Genetic diversity of E. maugetii was lower in northern latitudes of Europe revealing the species possible postglacial recolonization corridore most likely started from the Balkan Peninsula, suggested as the species’ main glacial refugium in Europe.

Molluscs are diverse and abundant component of macroinvertebrate assemblages inhabiting different types of river ecosystems. According to the literature data, a total of 143 freshwater mollusc taxa have been recorded for freshwater ecosystems of Montenegro. Gastropoda was represented by 120 taxa from 14 families, while the Bivalvia was represented by 23 species from 4 families. The typology of river and lake water bodies of Montenegro has been carried out according to the EU Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC). In this study we used a simple river typology of Montenegrin watercourses based on two descriptors, the river size and the altitude. Our preliminary result revealed that the obtained mollusc assemblage clusters satisfactorily describe two main river types, the lowland portions of the large rivers in the Adriatic Sea Basin and the large- and medium-sized rivers at the mid-altitude. For a more confident water body typology based on mollusc assemblages, additional studies are highly needed.

Slatkovodne školjke iz familije Unionidae, predstavljaju jednu od najznačajnijih i široko rasprostranjenih komponenata vodenih ekosistema kopnenih voda. Ekološka uloga ove taksonomske grupe u vodenim ekosistemima je od velikog značaja, s obzirom da predstavlja bitan element strukture i funkcije bentosnih zajednica. Raznovrsnost i rasprostranjenje unionida, do sada, nije adekvatno proučeno u Srbiji, kako u pogledu broja vrsta, tako i u odnosu na opšte poznavanje rasprostranjenja pojedinih vrsta i faktora koji utiču na pojavu taksona i gustinu populacija. Ciljevi ovog istraživanja bili su: pregled ukupnog broja vrsta u Srbiji; analiza strukture i dinamike populacija unionida; definisanje odnosa vrsta i najznačajnijih parametara okruženja; analiza morfološke varijabilnosti različitih populacija, primenom metoda geometrijske i tradicionalne morfometrije i kao krajnji cilj, procena rizika od izumiranja akvatičnih vrsta na nacionalnom nivou i predlog strategije konzervacije. Materijal korišćen za analizu prikupljen je pri realizacije više nacionalnih i međunarodnih projekata u periodu 2001.-2013. godina. Osim savremenih istraživanja, analizom su obuhvaćeni i istorijski podaci, dobijene na osnovu pregleda dostupne zbirke Ante Tadića, Prirodnjačkog muzeja u Beogradu, iz perioda 1953.-1972. Sveobuhvatnom analizom materijala, na prostoru Srbije je utvrđeno prisustvo 7 vrsta slatkovodnih školjki iz familije Unionidae, svrstanih u četiri roda. Najveći diverzitet i brojnost populacije zabeleženi su u donjim tokovima velikih ravničarskih reka (zoni potamona). U radu je dat detaljan pregled sastava zajednica istraživanih slivova, sa prikazom taksonomskih i ekoloških karakteristika pojedinačnih vrsta. Poredeći istorijske podatke o nalazima vrsta i savremena istraživanja, uočene su promene u veličini areala i populacionoj dinamici pojedinih taksona. Značajno smanjenje areala, odnosno potpuno povlačenje sa prostora gde je nekada nalažena, utvrđeno je za vrstu A. cygnea, a kao njeni r, Freshwater mussels from the family Unionidae, represent one of the most significant and widespread components of inland water ecosystems. Ecological role of this taxonomic group within water ecosystems is of great significance being an important structural and functional element of benthic communities. The diversity and distribution of Unionidae have not been researched adequately so far in Serbia, neither the species richness, nor general distribution of individual species and factors affecting the emergence of the taxon and populations density. The aims of this research were: review of total number of species in Serbia; analysis of structure and dynamics of Unionidae populations; definition of relations between species and most significant environment parameters; morphological variability analysis of different populations applying the method of geometric and traditional morphometrics and, as the final aim, risk evalulation regarding aquatic species extinction on national level and a conservation strategy recommendation. Material used for analysis was collected during the realization of several national and international projects during the period 2001-2013. Besides contemporary researches, the analysis also includes historical data obtained from available collection of Ante Tadić from the Natural History Museum in Belgrade, period 1953-1972. A thorough material analysis in the region of Serbia led to the determination of presence of 7 fresh water mussels species from family Unionidae, classified into 3 genera. The highest diversity and population abundance were recorded in lower parts large lowland rivers (potamon zone). The detailed overview of communities composition found in the investigated river basins with a review of taxonomic and ecological traits of individual species was presented. The comparison of historical data and contemporary investigations shows there are changes in habitat size and population dynamics of individual taxons. Significant reduction i

Немци су на тлу Војводине били присутни од великих сеоба у којима су систематски насељавани кроз читав 18. век, све до егзодуса крајем Другог светског рата. За то време они су постали засебна етничка целина која је испољила нарочите групне карактеристике, за коју се усталио назив Подунавске Швабе, односно, Подунавски Немци, и у овом раду ми пратимо њихову историјски и културни развој. Полазна хипотеза нашег истраживања је да покажемо на који начин су библиотеке утицале на изградњу и обликовање националног и културног идентитета Подунавских Немаца. Циљ овог истраживања био је да се испита и докаже утицај завичајне књижевности, а тиме и улога Адама Милера-Гутенбруна, најзначајнијег представника немачке завичајне књижевности, на обликовање националног идентитата и буђење националне свести Подунавских Немаца у Банату. У раду смо приказали и узајамне културне утицаје, као и живу куутурну размену која се развила између Немаца, и других народа који су живели на простору Баната, пре свега, Срба, Румуна и Мађара. На тај начин створена је једна специфична регионална култура Баната, при чему је сваки од народа задржао и даље развијао обележја своје властите културе. Проучавајући грађу о библиотекама и њиховим фондовима, пуну пажњу смо посветили библиотекама као огледалу културног живота на једном делу територије данашње Војводине, у Банату. Једна од фаза истраживања, била је прегледање књижног фонда ових библиотека, покушај да се из сачуваних књига инвентара сазна како су ове књиге стизале у библиотеку, анализом еклибриса покушали смо сазнамо више о власницима ових књига, а анализом штампаних каталога из 19. века каталога приказали смо рецепцију завичајне књижевности у фондовима књига на немачком језику које се чувају у градским библиотекама у Вршцу и Панчеву. Тиме смо указали на значајну улогу коју су библиотеке и читаонице, које су осниване током током 19. века, имале на буђење националне свести и израдњу културног идентитета Подунавских Немаца у Банату., During the 18th century the Germans from various parts of Germany were settled down in Banat area, in three great cycles of colonization. During the time they got a common name, Danube or Banat Swabians. As a result of the coexistence with other nations who lived in the Banat, primarily Serbs, Romanians and Hungarians, it has been developed a lively cultural exchange. The starting hypothesis of this thesis is to show the infleunce of libraries on the development of cultural identity of Danube Swabians. The aim of this thesis is to explore the impact of the German native literature, as well, and the role of Adam Miller-Gutenbrun, one of the main representative this literature, in the process of creation and development of national and cultural identity of Danube Swabians in Banat. One of the phases in the research process, was the subject analysis of german books which we found in library collections in Vrsac and Pancevo, then the analysis of ex libris collections which we found on these books, and furthermore the analysis of printed catalogs from the 19th century. The results of these analyses showed that the reception of the German native literature in these libraries was very high and that libraries had the important role in establishing the cultural identity of Danube Swabians in Banat.

Polazeci od shvatanja kulture kao dinamicke pojave i konteksta ukupnog delanja pojedinca u društvu, koji ne mogu da se proucavaju direktno, vec se do njih dolazi kroz neke konkretne manifestacije, rad se bavi licnim oglasima − pod pretpostavkom da je na osnovu sveobuhvatnog proucavanja ovog fenomena i koncepta pojedinca prikazanog u njima moguce izvesti odreene zakljucke o društvu iz kojeg su oglasi potekli. Predmet analize cine licni oglasi objavljeni tokom jednog vikenda 2001. i 2015. godine u odabranim srpskim i nemackim novinama i na dva internet portala otvorenog tipa, što je stvorilo ukupan korpus od 1906 oglasa, pri cemu se broj oglasa u doticnim kulturama i medijima znatno razlikuje..., Viewing culture as a dynamic phenomenon in the context of overall human social activity that cannot be examined directly but through its specific and concrete manifestations, the present thesis deals with personal dating advertisements: it assumes that these, together with the concept of an individual they project, if subject to a comprehensive study, may lead to relevant conclusions on the society in which they have been produced. Thus the subject matter of the present research encompassed personal advertisements published during two weekends - 2001 and 2015, respectively, in chosen Serbian and German magazines and on two open internet sites making up a corpus of 1906 ads, that differ considerably in number depending on the culture or medium they belong to....

Slatkovodne školjke iz familije Unionidae, predstavljaju jednu od najznačajnijih i široko rasprostranjenih komponenata vodenih ekosistema kopnenih voda. Ekološka uloga ove taksonomske grupe u vodenim ekosistemima je od velikog značaja, s obzirom da predstavlja bitan element strukture i funkcije bentosnih zajednica. Raznovrsnost i rasprostranjenje unionida, do sada, nije adekvatno proučeno u Srbiji, kako u pogledu broja vrsta, tako i u odnosu na opšte poznavanje rasprostranjenja pojedinih vrsta i faktora koji utiču na pojavu taksona i gustinu populacija. Ciljevi ovog istraživanja bili su: pregled ukupnog broja vrsta u Srbiji; analiza strukture i dinamike populacija unionida; definisanje odnosa vrsta i najznačajnijih parametara okruženja; analiza morfološke varijabilnosti različitih populacija, primenom metoda geometrijske i tradicionalne morfometrije i kao krajnji cilj, procena rizika od izumiranja akvatičnih vrsta na nacionalnom nivou i predlog strategije konzervacije. Materijal korišćen za analizu prikupljen je pri realizacije više nacionalnih i međunarodnih projekata u periodu 2001.-2013. godina. Osim savremenih istraživanja, analizom su obuhvaćeni i istorijski podaci, dobijene na osnovu pregleda dostupne zbirke Ante Tadića, Prirodnjačkog muzeja u Beogradu, iz perioda 1953.-1972. Sveobuhvatnom analizom materijala, na prostoru Srbije je utvrđeno prisustvo 7 vrsta slatkovodnih školjki iz familije Unionidae, svrstanih u četiri roda. Najveći diverzitet i brojnost populacije zabeleženi su u donjim tokovima velikih ravničarskih reka (zoni potamona). U radu je dat detaljan pregled sastava zajednica istraživanih slivova, sa prikazom taksonomskih i ekoloških karakteristika pojedinačnih vrsta. Poredeći istorijske podatke o nalazima vrsta i savremena istraživanja, uočene su promene u veličini areala i populacionoj dinamici pojedinih taksona. Značajno smanjenje areala, odnosno potpuno povlačenje sa prostora gde je nekada nalažena, utvrđeno je za vrstu A. cygnea, a kao njeni r, Freshwater mussels from the family Unionidae, represent one of the most significant and widespread components of inland water ecosystems. Ecological role of this taxonomic group within water ecosystems is of great significance being an important structural and functional element of benthic communities. The diversity and distribution of Unionidae have not been researched adequately so far in Serbia, neither the species richness, nor general distribution of individual species and factors affecting the emergence of the taxon and populations density. The aims of this research were: review of total number of species in Serbia; analysis of structure and dynamics of Unionidae populations; definition of relations between species and most significant environment parameters; morphological variability analysis of different populations applying the method of geometric and traditional morphometrics and, as the final aim, risk evalulation regarding aquatic species extinction on national level and a conservation strategy recommendation. Material used for analysis was collected during the realization of several national and international projects during the period 2001-2013. Besides contemporary researches, the analysis also includes historical data obtained from available collection of Ante Tadić from the Natural History Museum in Belgrade, period 1953-1972. A thorough material analysis in the region of Serbia led to the determination of presence of 7 fresh water mussels species from family Unionidae, classified into 3 genera. The highest diversity and population abundance were recorded in lower parts large lowland rivers (potamon zone). The detailed overview of communities composition found in the investigated river basins with a review of taxonomic and ecological traits of individual species was presented. The comparison of historical data and contemporary investigations shows there are changes in habitat size and population dynamics of individual taxons. Significant reduction i

Data on the microbiological quality of the freshwater systems under the anthropogenic influence, such as the Sava River, are of the major importance for the water resource management. Furthermore, analyses of the microbial quality of fish meat provide information of the fish as a valuable food resource from the investigated river basin. The health status of the fish, including dynamics of infection and biodiversity of endoparasites, is important bioindicator of changes in the ecosystem structure and function. For the ecosystem-based approach to the Sava River management, investigations of microbiological quality of the Sava River water and the meat of the European chub as the bioindicator organism, as well as dynamics of infection/biodiversity of intestinal parasites Acanthocephala, were performed. The survey comprised the data collected in periods 2005, 2006 and 2012. Microbiological investigation of water was performed in 2006 and 2012, while microbiological analyses of fish meat and ichthyo-parasitological investigation took place during 2005–2006. A high number of heterotrophic bacteria were recorded during 2006 survey, confirmed by the distinctly higher values of the three faecal indicators (total coliform, E. coli and enterococci), and indicated poor water quality downstream of the cities Zagreb and Velika Gorica, as a result of the municipal sewage outlets. The results from 2012 survey indicated the existence of moderate to critical faecal and organic pollution in all samples. Accumulation of the bacteria in the European chub meat was mainly uniform along the watercourse within standards and limitations for the human consumption. Sampling sites downstream cities of Zagreb and Velika Gorica were characterised with the lower prevalence and abundance of two common species of the chub intestinal acanthocephalan parasites, Pomphorhynchus laevis and Acanthocephalus anguillae. Poor microbiological quality of the water and lower distribution of chub intestinal parasi

Genotoxicity monitoring of the lower stretch of the Sava River was performed by the combined approach of in situ assessment of genotoxicity and active biomonitoring of two species of mussels from the Unionidae family, Unio pictorum and Unio tumidus. Genotoxic response was studied using comet assay on hemocytes. For active biomonitoring, the mussels were acclimated to controlled laboratory conditions for 10 days and then exposed at two sites in the Sava River in the area of the city of Belgrade. Hemolymph of exposed specimens of each species was taken after 7, 14, and 30 days of exposure. For in situ assessment, the mussels were collected from five sites in the lower flow of the Sava River. The mussels were sampled immediately after the acclimation served as controls in both types of monitoring procedures. The results of our studies indicated the presence of genotoxic pollution at all studied sites at the Sava River. The level of DNA damage varied at different sites depending on the source and level of pollution. The response to genotoxic pollution was evident at the site in the urban area of Belgrade city, as well as at the sites far from the large urban settlements, suggesting that the lower flow of the Sava River is under pollution pressure.

Genotoxic response of freshwater mussels U. tumidus and U. pictorum to environmental stress was studied using comet assay on hemocytes and gill cells. The mussels were acclimated to controlled laboratory conditions for 10 days, and then exposed at 4 sites in the Sava and Danube rivers in the area of the city of Belgrade. Samples of each species were taken after 7, 14, and 30 days of exposure. The mussels sampled immediately after acclimation served as controls. Genotoxic response in both species was induced earlier at sites receiving untreated wastewaters from the city's main collectors (7 days), than at the site receiving only domestic wastewaters from small settlements located upstream from the city (30 days). There was a correlation between the comet tail intensity values in tissues of exposed mussels and the concentrations of zinc, copper, iron, and arsenic at the exposure sites. The genotoxic responses in both tissues of U. pictorum and in hemocytes of U. tumidus were similar, while U. tumidus gill cells failed to exhibit significant genotoxic response at two sites. These findings, together with higher mortality of U. tumidus at the most polluted sites, promote U. pictorum as a model for genotoxicity monitoring in freshwater environments.

The aim of this study is to present the distribution of aquatic molluscs along a 2600 km long stretch of the Danube River based on information obtained during the Second Joint Danube Survey (JDS2) in 2007. The collected data are used to validate the abiotic typology of the Danube River and to determine the extent of variations in mollusc richness and composition that can be explained by the basic habitat characteristics of the sites. The examination of the distribution of mollusc fauna reveals differences between the three main sectors of the river, the Upper, Middle and Lower Danube. The Iron Gate Section was identified as the boundary between the Middle and Lower, Danube. A total of 42 aquatic mollusc species-group taxa of 14 families are detected within the study area. The Middle and Upper sectors are characterised by higher species richness and diversity as compared to the Lower Danube.

This study was undertaken to investigate the potential of the freshwater mussel Sinanodonta woodiana for detection of genotoxic pollution of the environment. Study was performed at two sites in the Velika Morava River, from May 2010 to February 2011. The alkaline comet assay on haemocytes was used, and the olive tail moment (OTM) was chosen as a measure of DNA damage. The specimens held on acclimation under controlled laboratory conditions for 10 d were used as a control. Chemical analysis revealed the presence of phosphates and increased concentrations of zinc, copper and nickel at both sites during the entire sampling period. The values of OTM in mussels collected from the environment, significantly correlated with the concentration of zinc (r = 0.6248), temperature (r = 0.7006) and dissolved oxygen (r = 0.7738). Seasonal variations in genotoxic response were observed, with the highest OTM values obtained during summer months. Preliminary results of the in vitro study indicated the effect of water temperature on genotoxic response to zinc and cadmium in S. woodiana suggesting that the presence of genotoxic pollutants during months with lower temperature could be under-estimated. Obtained results indicate that S. woodiana could be a valuable tool for active biomonitoring of aquatic environments and emphasizes the importance of seasonal genotoxic monitoring with this organism.

The aim of this work was to examine the impact of urban wastewaters on the water quality of the Danube River in Serbia. Samples of water and sediments for microbiological analysis and genotoxicity monitoring were collected from 6 sites during spring and/or autumn 2010. Sanitary analysis, i.e. enumeration of total and fecal coliforms and intestinal enterococci, indicated moderate to critical fecal contamination, while organic load assessment (oligotroph to heterotroph ratio, index of phosphatase activity) revealed the category of moderately polluted water. Mercury-resistant bacteria were detected in all water samples, with high numbers at locations positioned downstream of Belgrade. There was no correlation of the microbiological parameters of the sediment and water samples. Genotoxicity monitoring, performed by the comet assay on hemocytes of mussels Sinanodonta woodiana, indicated a significant increase of DNA damage in mussels collected from the studied sites compared with the control group.

Rad koji je pred nama bavi se nemačko-srpskohrvatskom (srpskom) stručnom leksikografijom u periodu 1945-2000 godina. Polazna osnova za izradu ovoga rada bila je bibliografija stručnih rečnika u kojima je zastupljen jezički par nemački – srpskohrvatski (srpski), bez obzira na broj zastupljenih jezika, smer i tip rečnika. U radu se najpre daje teoretski osvrt na dosadašnji razvoj stručne leksikografije kod nas, kako teoretske tako i praktične, a zatim je urađena leksikološko- leksikografska analiza ovih rečnika. Analiza, koja je urađena po strukama hronološki, dala je zanimljive rezultate o kvalitetu i kvantitetu stručnih rečnika, u kojima je zastupljen jezički par nemački i srpskohrvatski (srpski) u drugoj polovini 20. veka. Nakon toga urađena je analiza jezičkih nivoa, gde je razmotreno u kojoj meri morfologija, sintaksa, stilistika, tvorba reči i etimologija nalaze svoju primenu u praktičnoj stručnoj leksikografiji. Posebna pažnja posvećena je sociolingvističkoj analizi rečnika, gde je utvrđeno u kojoj meri društvena i politička zbivanja i promene utiču na leksikografiju. Pokazalo se da su rečnici pod velikim uticajem društvenih i političkih zbivanja i promena, što je i logično s obzirom na značaj i status jezika u definisanju nacije, a posebno kada se ima na umu situacija na prostorima bivše Jugoslavije. Urađena je i tipologija i klasifikacija rečnika, kao i analiza prevodnih ekvivalenata, a poseban akcenat stavljen je na neprevodivu leksiku, koja je u našem slučaju prisutna bila samo u rečnicima koji se bave gastronomijom., This work has as its subject German-Serbo-Croatian (Serbian) specialized lexicography in period 1945-2000. Initial basis for creating this work was a bibliography of specialized dictionaries containing language pair German-Serbo-Croatian (Serbian), regardless of the number of present languages, direction and type of dictionary. The work initially gives theoretical review of specialized lexicography development until nowadays, theoretical as well as practical lexicography. Afterwards a lexicological and lexicographical analysis of these dictionaries was done. Analysis done chronologically in accordance with specialties gave interesting results on quality and quantity of specialized dictionaries containing language pair German and Serbo-Croatian (Serbian) in the second half of the 20th century. After that the analysis of language levels was done, where it was reviewed in which degree morphology, syntaxes, stylistics, derivation and etymology find their implementation in practical specialized lexicography. Special attention was dedicated to a sociolinguistic analysis of dictionaries, where it was observed in which degree social and political happenings and changes influence on lexicography. It turned out that dictionaries are under the huge influence of social and political happenings and changes. This could be considered as logical having in mind meaning and status of a language in a definition (determination) of a nation, especially when it is about a situation on the area of the former Yugoslavia. Typology and classification, so as the analysis of translation equivalents was done, and the special emphasis was put on untranslatable lexica, which in this case was present solely in dictionaries of gastronomy. stručna leksikografija, nemačko-srpskohrvatska (srpska) leksikografija, teoretska leksikografija, praktična leksikografija, bibliografija rečnika, sociolingvistička analiza rečnika, tipologija rečnika, prevodni ekvivalenti, gramatika u rečnicima. specialized lexic