1. Analysis of the immune response against mixotope peptide libraries from a main antigenic site of foot-and-mouth disease virus
- Author
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De Oliveira, E., Jiménez-Clavero, Miguel Ángel, Núñez, J. I., Sobrino Castelló, Francisco, Andreu, David, De Oliveira, E., Jiménez-Clavero, Miguel Ángel, Núñez, J. I., Sobrino Castelló, Francisco, and Andreu, David
- Abstract
The design of vaccines for RNA viral diseases is complicated by the high genetic variability of the viruses, which favors the selection of escape mutants. A case in point is foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), for which only limited protection has been observed in vaccination with single peptides. We have explored the potential of immunogens of higher sequence diversity, covering a broad range of field or culture-induced mutations at the immunodominant site A of FMDV, serotype C. Four mixotope-type peptide libraries, containing ca. 3 × 103 or ca. 3 × 105 peptides each, in either linear or cyclic form, and combining most significant mutations found or induced at site A have been synthesized and used to immunize guinea-pigs. Substantial levels of serum conversion have been observed for all four mixotope libraries, as well as for single peptides, linear or cyclic, corresponding to the consensus site A sequence. The specificity and neutralizing ability of the anti-mixotope and -peptide antibodies have been evaluated by direct ELISA and by plaque reduction and micro-neutralization assays, respectively. Challenge experiments with an infectious, guinea-pig-adapted FMDV strain, have shown higher protection rates in animals immunized with the cyclic versions, either in single sequence or in combinatorial mixotope form. © 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
- Published
- 2005