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1. How to help Ukrainian scientists overcome Russia's invasion and advance sustainability

Author

Sotnik, Garry, Spinova, Yuliia, Sotnik, Tetiana, Polotska, Olga, Kysil, Oksana, Krakovska, Svitlana, Diachuk, Oleksandr, Bezvershenko, Yulia, Berezko, Oleksandr, Beldavs, Vidvuds, Andrusevych, Andriy, Sotnik, Garry, Spinova, Yuliia, Sotnik, Tetiana, Polotska, Olga, Kysil, Oksana, Krakovska, Svitlana, Diachuk, Oleksandr, Bezvershenko, Yulia, Berezko, Oleksandr, Beldavs, Vidvuds, and Andrusevych, Andriy

Abstract

Russia’s current invasion of Ukraine is devastating Ukraine and its people. As scientists living and working in Ukraine or working closely with Ukrainians, we see two critical paths through which the international science community and funding organizations can help Ukrainian scientists help Ukraine. One path involves supporting new partnerships between Ukrainian scientists, their international counterparts, and Ukrainian civil society and government. Such partnerships can help tackle the extreme challenges posed by the invasion as well as prepare Ukraine for sustainable recovery and development. The second path involves supporting the development of a new sustainability science curriculum in Ukraine to prepare local expertise for driving the country's recovery and development. Action now can help the Ukrainian science community overcome Russia’s invasion and, in the process, emerge more robust and better prepared to advance its country’s sustainable development.

Published
2023

2. A systematic global stocktake of evidence on human adaptation to climate change

Author

Berrang-Ford, Lea, Peñuelas, Josep, Siders, A. R., Lesnikowski, Alexandra, Paige Fischer, Alexandra, Callaghan, Max W., Haddaway, Neal R., Mach, Katharine J., Araos, Malcom, Rahman Shah, Mohammad Aminur, Wannewitz, Mia, Doshi, Deepal, Leiter, Timo, Custodio Matavel, Musah-Surugu, Justice Issah, Wong-Parodi, Gabrielle, Antwi-Agyei, Philip, Ajibade, Idowu, Chauhan, Neha, Kakenmaster, William, Grady, Caitlin, Chalastani, Vasiliki I., Jagannathan, Kripa, Galappaththi, Eranga K., Sitati, Asha, Scarpa, Giulia, Totin, Edmond, Davis, Katy, Hamilton, Nikita Charles, Kirchhoff, Christine J., Kumar, Praveen, Pentz, Brian, Simpson, Nicholas P., Theokritoff, Emily, Deryng, Delphine, Reckien, Diana, Zavaleta-Cortijo, Carol, Ulibarri, Nicola, Segnon, Alcade C., Khavhagali, Vhalinavho, Shang, Yuanyuan, Zvobgo, Luckson, Zommers, Zinta, Xu, Jiren, Williams, Portia Adade, Villaverde Canosa, Ivan, van Maanen, Nicole, van Bavel, Bianca, van Aalst, Maarten, Turek-Hankins, Lynée L., Trivedi, Hasti, Trisos, Christopher H., Thomas, Adelle, Thakur, Shinny, Templeman, Sienna, Stringer, Lindsay C., Sotnik, Garry, Sjostrom, Kathryn Dana, Singh, Chandni, Siña, Mariella Z., Shukla, Roopam, Salubi, Eunice A., Chalkasra, Lolita Shaila Safaee, Ruiz-Díaz, Raquel, Richards, Carys, Pokharel, Pratik, Petzold, Jan, Pelaez Avila, Julia, Pazmino Murillo, Julia B., Ouni, Souha, Niemann, Jennifer, Nielsen, Miriam, New, Mark, Schwerdtle, Patricia Nayna, Nagle Alverio, Gabriela, Mullin, Cristina A., Mullenite, Joshua, Mosurska, Anuszka, Morecroft, Mike D., Minx, Jan C., Maskell, Gina, Marshall Nunbogu, Abraham, Magnan, Alexandre K., Lwasa, Shuaib, Lukas-Sithole, Megan, Lissner, Tabea, Lilford, Oliver, Koller, Steven F., Jurjonas, Matthew, Joe, Elphin Tom, Huynh, Lam T. M., Hill, Avery, Hernandez, Rebecca R., Hegde, Greeshma, Hawxwell, Tom, Harper, Sherilee, Harden, Alexandra, Haasnoot, Marjolijn, Gilmore, Elisabeth A., Gichuki, Leah, Gatt, Alyssa, Garschagen, Matthias, Ford, James D., Forbes, Andrew, Farrell, Aidan D., Enquist, Carolyn A. F., Elliott, Susan, Duncan, Emily, Coughlan de Perez, Erin, Coggins, Shaugn, Chen, Tara, Campbell, Donovan, Browne, Katherine E., Bowen, Kathryn J., Biesbroek, Robbert, Bhatt, Indra D., Bezner Kerr, Rachel, Barr, Stephanie L., Baker, Emily, Austin, Stephanie E., Arotoma-Rojas, Ingrid, Anderson, Christa, Ajaz, Warda, Agrawal, Tanvi, Zulfawu Abu, Thelma, Sardans i Galobart, Jordi, Berrang-Ford, Lea, Peñuelas, Josep, Siders, A. R., Lesnikowski, Alexandra, Paige Fischer, Alexandra, Callaghan, Max W., Haddaway, Neal R., Mach, Katharine J., Araos, Malcom, Rahman Shah, Mohammad Aminur, Wannewitz, Mia, Doshi, Deepal, Leiter, Timo, Custodio Matavel, Musah-Surugu, Justice Issah, Wong-Parodi, Gabrielle, Antwi-Agyei, Philip, Ajibade, Idowu, Chauhan, Neha, Kakenmaster, William, Grady, Caitlin, Chalastani, Vasiliki I., Jagannathan, Kripa, Galappaththi, Eranga K., Sitati, Asha, Scarpa, Giulia, Totin, Edmond, Davis, Katy, Hamilton, Nikita Charles, Kirchhoff, Christine J., Kumar, Praveen, Pentz, Brian, Simpson, Nicholas P., Theokritoff, Emily, Deryng, Delphine, Reckien, Diana, Zavaleta-Cortijo, Carol, Ulibarri, Nicola, Segnon, Alcade C., Khavhagali, Vhalinavho, Shang, Yuanyuan, Zvobgo, Luckson, Zommers, Zinta, Xu, Jiren, Williams, Portia Adade, Villaverde Canosa, Ivan, van Maanen, Nicole, van Bavel, Bianca, van Aalst, Maarten, Turek-Hankins, Lynée L., Trivedi, Hasti, Trisos, Christopher H., Thomas, Adelle, Thakur, Shinny, Templeman, Sienna, Stringer, Lindsay C., Sotnik, Garry, Sjostrom, Kathryn Dana, Singh, Chandni, Siña, Mariella Z., Shukla, Roopam, Salubi, Eunice A., Chalkasra, Lolita Shaila Safaee, Ruiz-Díaz, Raquel, Richards, Carys, Pokharel, Pratik, Petzold, Jan, Pelaez Avila, Julia, Pazmino Murillo, Julia B., Ouni, Souha, Niemann, Jennifer, Nielsen, Miriam, New, Mark, Schwerdtle, Patricia Nayna, Nagle Alverio, Gabriela, Mullin, Cristina A., Mullenite, Joshua, Mosurska, Anuszka, Morecroft, Mike D., Minx, Jan C., Maskell, Gina, Marshall Nunbogu, Abraham, Magnan, Alexandre K., Lwasa, Shuaib, Lukas-Sithole, Megan, Lissner, Tabea, Lilford, Oliver, Koller, Steven F., Jurjonas, Matthew, Joe, Elphin Tom, Huynh, Lam T. M., Hill, Avery, Hernandez, Rebecca R., Hegde, Greeshma, Hawxwell, Tom, Harper, Sherilee, Harden, Alexandra, Haasnoot, Marjolijn, Gilmore, Elisabeth A., Gichuki, Leah, Gatt, Alyssa, Garschagen, Matthias, Ford, James D., Forbes, Andrew, Farrell, Aidan D., Enquist, Carolyn A. F., Elliott, Susan, Duncan, Emily, Coughlan de Perez, Erin, Coggins, Shaugn, Chen, Tara, Campbell, Donovan, Browne, Katherine E., Bowen, Kathryn J., Biesbroek, Robbert, Bhatt, Indra D., Bezner Kerr, Rachel, Barr, Stephanie L., Baker, Emily, Austin, Stephanie E., Arotoma-Rojas, Ingrid, Anderson, Christa, Ajaz, Warda, Agrawal, Tanvi, Zulfawu Abu, Thelma, and Sardans i Galobart, Jordi

Abstract

Assessing global progress on human adaptation to climate change is an urgent priority. Although the literature on adaptation to climate change is rapidly expanding, little is known about the actual extent of implementation. We systematically screened >48,000 articles using machine learning methods and a global network of 126 researchers. Our synthesis of the resulting 1,682 articles presents a systematic and comprehensive global stocktake of implemented human adaptation to climate change. Documented adaptations were largely fragmented, local and incremental, with limited evidence of transformational adaptation and negligible evidence of risk reduction outcomes. We identify eight priorities for global adaptation research: assess the effectiveness of adaptation responses, enhance the understanding of limits to adaptation, enable individuals and civil society to adapt, include missing places, scholars and scholarship, understand private sector responses, improve methods for synthesizing different forms of evidence, assess the adaptation at different temperature thresholds, and improve the inclusion of timescale and the dynamics of 536 responses.

Published
2021

3. A systematic global stocktake of evidence on human adaptation to climate change

Author

Berrang-Ford, Lea, Siders, A. R., Lesnikowski, Alexandra, Fischer, Alexandra Paige, Callaghan, Max W., Haddaway, Neal R., Mach, Katharine J., Araos, Malcolm, Shah, Mohammad Aminur Rahman, Wannewitz, Mia, Doshi, Deepal, Leiter, Timo, Matavel, Custodio, Musah-Surugu, Justice Issah, Wong-Parodi, Gabrielle, Antwi-Agyei, Philip, Ajibade, Idowu, Chauhan, Neha, Kakenmaster, William, Grady, Caitlin, Chalastani, Vasiliki I., Jagannathan, Kripa, Galappaththi, Eranga K., Sitati, Asha, Scarpa, Giulia, Totin, Edmond, Davis, Katy, Hamilton, Nikita Charles, Kirchhoff, Christine J., Kumar, Praveen, Pentz, Brian, Simpson, Nicholas P., Theokritoff, Emily, Deryng, Delphine, Reckien, Diana, Zavaleta-Cortijo, Carol, Ulibarri, Nicola, Segnon, Alcade C., Khavhagali, Vhalinavho, Shang, Yuanyuan, Zvobgo, Luckson, Zommers, Zinta, Xu, Jiren, Williams, Portia Adade, Canosa, Ivan Villaverde, van Maanen, Nicole, van Bavel, Bianca, van Aalst, Maarten K., Turek-Hankins, Lynee L., Trivedi, Hasti, Trisos, Christopher H., Thomas, Adelle, Thakur, Shinny, Templeman, Sienna, Stringer, Lindsay C., Sotnik, Garry, Sjostrom, Kathryn Dana, Singh, Chandni, Sina, Mariella Z., Shukla, Roopam, Sardans, Jordi, Salubi, Eunice A., Chalkasra, Lolita Shaila Safaee, Ruiz-Diaz, Raquel, Richards, Carys, Pokharel, Pratik, Petzold, Jan, Penuelas, Josep, Avila, Julia Pelaez, Murillo, Julia B. Pazmino, Ouni, Souha, Niemann, Jennifer, Nielsen, Miriam, New, Mark, Schwerdtle, Patricia Nayna, Alverio, Gabriela Nagle, Mullin, Cristina A., Mullenite, Joshua, Mosurska, Anuszka, Morecroft, Mike D., Minx, Jan C., Maskell, Gina, Nunbogu, Abraham Marshall, Magnan, Alexandre K., Lwasa, Shuaib, Lukas-Sithole, Megan, Lissner, Tabea, Lilford, Oliver, Koller, Steven F., Jurjonas, Matthew, Joe, Elphin Tom, Huynh, Lam TM M., Hill, Avery, Hernandez, Rebecca R., Hegde, Greeshma, Hawxwell, Tom, Harper, Sherilee L., Harden, Alexandra, Haasnoot, Marjolijn, Gilmore, Elisabeth A., Gichuki, Leah, Gatt, Alyssa, Garschagen, Matthias, Ford, James D., Forbes, Andrew, Farrell, Aidan D., Enquist, Carolyn AF F., Elliott, Susan, Duncan, Emily, Coughlan de Perez, Erin, Coggins, Shaugn, Chen, Tara, Campbell, Donovan, Browne, Katherine E., Bowen, Kathryn J., Biesbroek, Robbert, Bhatt, Indra D., Kerr, Rachel Bezner, Barr, Stephanie L., Baker, Emily, Austin, Stephanie E., Arotoma-Rojas, Ingrid, Anderson, Christa, Ajaz, Warda, Agrawal, Tanvi, Abu, Thelma Zulfawu, Berrang-Ford, Lea, Siders, A. R., Lesnikowski, Alexandra, Fischer, Alexandra Paige, Callaghan, Max W., Haddaway, Neal R., Mach, Katharine J., Araos, Malcolm, Shah, Mohammad Aminur Rahman, Wannewitz, Mia, Doshi, Deepal, Leiter, Timo, Matavel, Custodio, Musah-Surugu, Justice Issah, Wong-Parodi, Gabrielle, Antwi-Agyei, Philip, Ajibade, Idowu, Chauhan, Neha, Kakenmaster, William, Grady, Caitlin, Chalastani, Vasiliki I., Jagannathan, Kripa, Galappaththi, Eranga K., Sitati, Asha, Scarpa, Giulia, Totin, Edmond, Davis, Katy, Hamilton, Nikita Charles, Kirchhoff, Christine J., Kumar, Praveen, Pentz, Brian, Simpson, Nicholas P., Theokritoff, Emily, Deryng, Delphine, Reckien, Diana, Zavaleta-Cortijo, Carol, Ulibarri, Nicola, Segnon, Alcade C., Khavhagali, Vhalinavho, Shang, Yuanyuan, Zvobgo, Luckson, Zommers, Zinta, Xu, Jiren, Williams, Portia Adade, Canosa, Ivan Villaverde, van Maanen, Nicole, van Bavel, Bianca, van Aalst, Maarten K., Turek-Hankins, Lynee L., Trivedi, Hasti, Trisos, Christopher H., Thomas, Adelle, Thakur, Shinny, Templeman, Sienna, Stringer, Lindsay C., Sotnik, Garry, Sjostrom, Kathryn Dana, Singh, Chandni, Sina, Mariella Z., Shukla, Roopam, Sardans, Jordi, Salubi, Eunice A., Chalkasra, Lolita Shaila Safaee, Ruiz-Diaz, Raquel, Richards, Carys, Pokharel, Pratik, Petzold, Jan, Penuelas, Josep, Avila, Julia Pelaez, Murillo, Julia B. Pazmino, Ouni, Souha, Niemann, Jennifer, Nielsen, Miriam, New, Mark, Schwerdtle, Patricia Nayna, Alverio, Gabriela Nagle, Mullin, Cristina A., Mullenite, Joshua, Mosurska, Anuszka, Morecroft, Mike D., Minx, Jan C., Maskell, Gina, Nunbogu, Abraham Marshall, Magnan, Alexandre K., Lwasa, Shuaib, Lukas-Sithole, Megan, Lissner, Tabea, Lilford, Oliver, Koller, Steven F., Jurjonas, Matthew, Joe, Elphin Tom, Huynh, Lam TM M., Hill, Avery, Hernandez, Rebecca R., Hegde, Greeshma, Hawxwell, Tom, Harper, Sherilee L., Harden, Alexandra, Haasnoot, Marjolijn, Gilmore, Elisabeth A., Gichuki, Leah, Gatt, Alyssa, Garschagen, Matthias, Ford, James D., Forbes, Andrew, Farrell, Aidan D., Enquist, Carolyn AF F., Elliott, Susan, Duncan, Emily, Coughlan de Perez, Erin, Coggins, Shaugn, Chen, Tara, Campbell, Donovan, Browne, Katherine E., Bowen, Kathryn J., Biesbroek, Robbert, Bhatt, Indra D., Kerr, Rachel Bezner, Barr, Stephanie L., Baker, Emily, Austin, Stephanie E., Arotoma-Rojas, Ingrid, Anderson, Christa, Ajaz, Warda, Agrawal, Tanvi, and Abu, Thelma Zulfawu

Abstract

Assessing global progress on human adaptation to climate change is an urgent priority. Although the literature on adaptation to climate change is rapidly expanding, little is known about the actual extent of implementation. We systematically screened >48,000 articles using machine learning methods and a global network of 126 researchers. Our synthesis of the resulting 1,682 articles presents a systematic and comprehensive global stocktake of implemented human adaptation to climate change. Documented adaptations were largely fragmented, local and incremental, with limited evidence of transformational adaptation and negligible evidence of risk reduction outcomes. We identify eight priorities for global adaptation research: assess the effectiveness of adaptation responses, enhance the understanding of limits to adaptation, enable individuals and civil society to adapt, include missing places, scholars and scholarship, understand private sector responses, improve methods for synthesizing different forms of evidence, assess the adaptation at different temperature thresholds, and improve the inclusion of timescale and the dynamics of responses.

Published
2021
Full Text
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4. A global assessment of policy tools to support climate adaptation

Author

Ulibarri, Nicola, Ajibade, Idowu, Galappaththi, Eranga K., Joe, Elphin Tom, Lesnikowski, Alexandra, Mach, Katharine J., Musah-Surugu, Justice Issah, Alverio, Gabriela Nagle, Segnon, Alcade C., Siders, A. R., Sotnik, Garry, Campbell, Donovan, Chalastani, Vasiliki I., Jagannathan, Kripa, Khavhagali, Vhalinavho, Reckien, Diana, Shang, Yuanyuan, Singh, Chandni, Zommers, Zinta, Ulibarri, Nicola, Ajibade, Idowu, Galappaththi, Eranga K., Joe, Elphin Tom, Lesnikowski, Alexandra, Mach, Katharine J., Musah-Surugu, Justice Issah, Alverio, Gabriela Nagle, Segnon, Alcade C., Siders, A. R., Sotnik, Garry, Campbell, Donovan, Chalastani, Vasiliki I., Jagannathan, Kripa, Khavhagali, Vhalinavho, Reckien, Diana, Shang, Yuanyuan, Singh, Chandni, and Zommers, Zinta

Abstract

Governments, businesses, and civil society organizations have diverse policy tools to incentivize adaptation. Policy tools can shape the type and extent of adaptation, and therefore, function either as barriers or enablers for reducing risk and vulnerability. Using data from a systematic review of academic literature on global adaptation responses to climate change (n = 1549 peer-reviewed articles), we categorize the types of policy tools used to shape climate adaptation. We apply qualitative and quantitative analyses to assess the contexts where particular tools are used, along with equity implications for groups targeted by the tools, and the tools’ relationships with transformational adaptation indicators such as the depth, scope, and speed of adaptation. We find diverse types of tools documented across sectors and geographic regions. We also identify a mismatch between the tools that consider equity and those that yield more transformational adaptations. Direct regulations, plans, and capacity building are associated with higher depth and scope of adaptation (thus transformational adaptation), while economic instruments, information provisioning, and networks are not; the latter tools, however, are more likely to target marginalized groups in their design and implementation. We identify multiple research gaps, including a need to assess instrument mixes rather than single tools and to assess adaptations that result from policy implementation. Key policy insights Information-based approaches, networks, and economic instruments are the most frequently documented adaptation policy tools worldwide. Direct regulations, plans, and capacity building are associated with higher depth and scope of adaptation, and thus more transformational adaptation. Capacity building, economic instruments, networks, and information provisioning approaches are more likely to target specific marginalized groups and thus equity challenges. There are many regions and sectors where certain t

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

5. A global assessment of policy tools to support climate adaptation

Author

Ulibarri, Nicola, Ajibade, Idowu, Galappaththi, Eranga K., Joe, Elphin Tom, Lesnikowski, Alexandra, Mach, Katharine J., Musah-Surugu, Justice Issah, Alverio, Gabriela Nagle, Segnon, Alcade C., Siders, A. R., Sotnik, Garry, Campbell, Donovan, Chalastani, Vasiliki I., Jagannathan, Kripa, Khavhagali, Vhalinavho, Reckien, Diana, Shang, Yuanyuan, Singh, Chandni, Zommers, Zinta, Ulibarri, Nicola, Ajibade, Idowu, Galappaththi, Eranga K., Joe, Elphin Tom, Lesnikowski, Alexandra, Mach, Katharine J., Musah-Surugu, Justice Issah, Alverio, Gabriela Nagle, Segnon, Alcade C., Siders, A. R., Sotnik, Garry, Campbell, Donovan, Chalastani, Vasiliki I., Jagannathan, Kripa, Khavhagali, Vhalinavho, Reckien, Diana, Shang, Yuanyuan, Singh, Chandni, and Zommers, Zinta

Abstract

Governments, businesses, and civil society organizations have diverse policy tools to incentivize adaptation. Policy tools can shape the type and extent of adaptation, and therefore, function either as barriers or enablers for reducing risk and vulnerability. Using data from a systematic review of academic literature on global adaptation responses to climate change (n = 1549 peer-reviewed articles), we categorize the types of policy tools used to shape climate adaptation. We apply qualitative and quantitative analyses to assess the contexts where particular tools are used, along with equity implications for groups targeted by the tools, and the tools’ relationships with transformational adaptation indicators such as the depth, scope, and speed of adaptation. We find diverse types of tools documented across sectors and geographic regions. We also identify a mismatch between the tools that consider equity and those that yield more transformational adaptations. Direct regulations, plans, and capacity building are associated with higher depth and scope of adaptation (thus transformational adaptation), while economic instruments, information provisioning, and networks are not; the latter tools, however, are more likely to target marginalized groups in their design and implementation. We identify multiple research gaps, including a need to assess instrument mixes rather than single tools and to assess adaptations that result from policy implementation. Key policy insights Information-based approaches, networks, and economic instruments are the most frequently documented adaptation policy tools worldwide. Direct regulations, plans, and capacity building are associated with higher depth and scope of adaptation, and thus more transformational adaptation. Capacity building, economic instruments, networks, and information provisioning approaches are more likely to target specific marginalized groups and thus equity challenges. There are many regions and sectors where certain t

Published
2021

6. A systematic global stocktake of evidence on human adaptation to climate change

Author

Berrang-Ford, Lea, Siders, A. R., Lesnikowski, Alexandra, Fischer, Alexandra Paige, Callaghan, Max W., Haddaway, Neal R., Mach, Katharine J., Araos, Malcolm, Shah, Mohammad Aminur Rahman, Wannewitz, Mia, Doshi, Deepal, Leiter, Timo, Matavel, Custodio, Musah-Surugu, Justice Issah, Wong-Parodi, Gabrielle, Antwi-Agyei, Philip, Ajibade, Idowu, Chauhan, Neha, Kakenmaster, William, Grady, Caitlin, Chalastani, Vasiliki I., Jagannathan, Kripa, Galappaththi, Eranga K., Sitati, Asha, Scarpa, Giulia, Totin, Edmond, Davis, Katy, Hamilton, Nikita Charles, Kirchhoff, Christine J., Kumar, Praveen, Pentz, Brian, Simpson, Nicholas P., Theokritoff, Emily, Deryng, Delphine, Reckien, Diana, Zavaleta-Cortijo, Carol, Ulibarri, Nicola, Segnon, Alcade C., Khavhagali, Vhalinavho, Shang, Yuanyuan, Zvobgo, Luckson, Zommers, Zinta, Xu, Jiren, Williams, Portia Adade, Canosa, Ivan Villaverde, van Maanen, Nicole, van Bavel, Bianca, van Aalst, Maarten K., Turek-Hankins, Lynee L., Trivedi, Hasti, Trisos, Christopher H., Thomas, Adelle, Thakur, Shinny, Templeman, Sienna, Stringer, Lindsay C., Sotnik, Garry, Sjostrom, Kathryn Dana, Singh, Chandni, Sina, Mariella Z., Shukla, Roopam, Sardans, Jordi, Salubi, Eunice A., Chalkasra, Lolita Shaila Safaee, Ruiz-Diaz, Raquel, Richards, Carys, Pokharel, Pratik, Petzold, Jan, Penuelas, Josep, Avila, Julia Pelaez, Murillo, Julia B. Pazmino, Ouni, Souha, Niemann, Jennifer, Nielsen, Miriam, New, Mark, Schwerdtle, Patricia Nayna, Alverio, Gabriela Nagle, Mullin, Cristina A., Mullenite, Joshua, Mosurska, Anuszka, Morecroft, Mike D., Minx, Jan C., Maskell, Gina, Nunbogu, Abraham Marshall, Magnan, Alexandre K., Lwasa, Shuaib, Lukas-Sithole, Megan, Lissner, Tabea, Lilford, Oliver, Koller, Steven F., Jurjonas, Matthew, Joe, Elphin Tom, Huynh, Lam TM M., Hill, Avery, Hernandez, Rebecca R., Hegde, Greeshma, Hawxwell, Tom, Harper, Sherilee L., Harden, Alexandra, Haasnoot, Marjolijn, Gilmore, Elisabeth A., Gichuki, Leah, Gatt, Alyssa, Garschagen, Matthias, Ford, James D., Forbes, Andrew, Farrell, Aidan D., Enquist, Carolyn AF F., Elliott, Susan, Duncan, Emily, Coughlan de Perez, Erin, Coggins, Shaugn, Chen, Tara, Campbell, Donovan, Browne, Katherine E., Bowen, Kathryn J., Biesbroek, Robbert, Bhatt, Indra D., Kerr, Rachel Bezner, Barr, Stephanie L., Baker, Emily, Austin, Stephanie E., Arotoma-Rojas, Ingrid, Anderson, Christa, Ajaz, Warda, Agrawal, Tanvi, Abu, Thelma Zulfawu, Berrang-Ford, Lea, Siders, A. R., Lesnikowski, Alexandra, Fischer, Alexandra Paige, Callaghan, Max W., Haddaway, Neal R., Mach, Katharine J., Araos, Malcolm, Shah, Mohammad Aminur Rahman, Wannewitz, Mia, Doshi, Deepal, Leiter, Timo, Matavel, Custodio, Musah-Surugu, Justice Issah, Wong-Parodi, Gabrielle, Antwi-Agyei, Philip, Ajibade, Idowu, Chauhan, Neha, Kakenmaster, William, Grady, Caitlin, Chalastani, Vasiliki I., Jagannathan, Kripa, Galappaththi, Eranga K., Sitati, Asha, Scarpa, Giulia, Totin, Edmond, Davis, Katy, Hamilton, Nikita Charles, Kirchhoff, Christine J., Kumar, Praveen, Pentz, Brian, Simpson, Nicholas P., Theokritoff, Emily, Deryng, Delphine, Reckien, Diana, Zavaleta-Cortijo, Carol, Ulibarri, Nicola, Segnon, Alcade C., Khavhagali, Vhalinavho, Shang, Yuanyuan, Zvobgo, Luckson, Zommers, Zinta, Xu, Jiren, Williams, Portia Adade, Canosa, Ivan Villaverde, van Maanen, Nicole, van Bavel, Bianca, van Aalst, Maarten K., Turek-Hankins, Lynee L., Trivedi, Hasti, Trisos, Christopher H., Thomas, Adelle, Thakur, Shinny, Templeman, Sienna, Stringer, Lindsay C., Sotnik, Garry, Sjostrom, Kathryn Dana, Singh, Chandni, Sina, Mariella Z., Shukla, Roopam, Sardans, Jordi, Salubi, Eunice A., Chalkasra, Lolita Shaila Safaee, Ruiz-Diaz, Raquel, Richards, Carys, Pokharel, Pratik, Petzold, Jan, Penuelas, Josep, Avila, Julia Pelaez, Murillo, Julia B. Pazmino, Ouni, Souha, Niemann, Jennifer, Nielsen, Miriam, New, Mark, Schwerdtle, Patricia Nayna, Alverio, Gabriela Nagle, Mullin, Cristina A., Mullenite, Joshua, Mosurska, Anuszka, Morecroft, Mike D., Minx, Jan C., Maskell, Gina, Nunbogu, Abraham Marshall, Magnan, Alexandre K., Lwasa, Shuaib, Lukas-Sithole, Megan, Lissner, Tabea, Lilford, Oliver, Koller, Steven F., Jurjonas, Matthew, Joe, Elphin Tom, Huynh, Lam TM M., Hill, Avery, Hernandez, Rebecca R., Hegde, Greeshma, Hawxwell, Tom, Harper, Sherilee L., Harden, Alexandra, Haasnoot, Marjolijn, Gilmore, Elisabeth A., Gichuki, Leah, Gatt, Alyssa, Garschagen, Matthias, Ford, James D., Forbes, Andrew, Farrell, Aidan D., Enquist, Carolyn AF F., Elliott, Susan, Duncan, Emily, Coughlan de Perez, Erin, Coggins, Shaugn, Chen, Tara, Campbell, Donovan, Browne, Katherine E., Bowen, Kathryn J., Biesbroek, Robbert, Bhatt, Indra D., Kerr, Rachel Bezner, Barr, Stephanie L., Baker, Emily, Austin, Stephanie E., Arotoma-Rojas, Ingrid, Anderson, Christa, Ajaz, Warda, Agrawal, Tanvi, and Abu, Thelma Zulfawu

Abstract

Assessing global progress on human adaptation to climate change is an urgent priority. Although the literature on adaptation to climate change is rapidly expanding, little is known about the actual extent of implementation. We systematically screened >48,000 articles using machine learning methods and a global network of 126 researchers. Our synthesis of the resulting 1,682 articles presents a systematic and comprehensive global stocktake of implemented human adaptation to climate change. Documented adaptations were largely fragmented, local and incremental, with limited evidence of transformational adaptation and negligible evidence of risk reduction outcomes. We identify eight priorities for global adaptation research: assess the effectiveness of adaptation responses, enhance the understanding of limits to adaptation, enable individuals and civil society to adapt, include missing places, scholars and scholarship, understand private sector responses, improve methods for synthesizing different forms of evidence, assess the adaptation at different temperature thresholds, and improve the inclusion of timescale and the dynamics of responses.

Published
2021

7. A systematic global stocktake of evidence on human adaptation to climate change

Author

<p>Funding information : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01170-y</p>, Berrang-Ford, Lea, Siders, A. R., Lesnikowski, Alexandra, Fischer, Alexandra Paige, Callaghan, Max W., Haddaway, Neal R., Mach, Katharine J., Araos, Malcolm, Shah, Mohammad A. R., Wannewitz, Mia, Doshi, Deepal, Leiter, Timo, Matavel, Custodio, Musah-Surugu, Justice Issah, Wong-Parodi, Gabrielle, Antwi-Agyei, Philip, Ajibade, Idowu, Chauhan, Neha, Kakenmaster, William, Grady, Caitlin, Chalastani, Vasiliki I., Jagannathan, Kripa, Galappaththi, Eranga K., Sitati, Asha, Scarpa, Giulia, Totin, Edmond, Davis, Katy, Charles Hamilton, Nikita, Kirchhoff, Christine J., Kumar, Praveen, Pentz, Brian, Simpson, Nicholas P., Theokritoff, Emily, Deryng, Delphine, Reckien, Diana, Zavaleta-Cortijo, Carol, Ulibarri, Nicola, Segnon, Alcade C., Khavhagali, Vhalinavho, Shang, Yuanyuan, Zvobgo, Luckson, Zommers, Zinta, Xu, Jiren, Adade Williams, Portia, Villaverde Canosa, Ivan, van Maanen, Nicole, van Bavel, Bianca, van Aalst, Maarten, Turek-Hankins, Lynée L., Trivedi, Hasti, Trisos, Christopher H., Thomas, Adelle, Thakur, Shinny, Templeman, Sienna, Stringer, Lindsay C., Sotnik, Garry, Dana Sjostrom, Kathryn, Singh, Chandni, Siña, Mariella Z., Shukla, Roopam, Sardans, Jordi, Salubi, Eunice A., Shaila Safaee Chalkasra, Lolita, Ruiz-Díaz, Raquel, Richards, Carys, Pokharel, Pratik, Petzold, Jan, Penuelas, Josep, Pelaez Avila, Julia, Pazmino Murillo, Julia B., Ouni, Souha, Niemann, Jennifer, Nielsen, Miriam, New, Mark, Nayna Schwerdtle, Patricia, Nagle Alverio, Gabriela, Mullin, Cristina A., Mullenite, Joshua, Mosurska, Anuszka, Morecroft, Mike D., Minx, Jan C., Maskell, Gina, Marshall Nunbogu, Abraham, Magnan, Alexandre K., Lwasa, Shuaib, Lukas-Sithole, Megan, Lissner, Tabea, Lilford, Oliver, Koller, Steven F., Jurjonas, Matthew, Tom Joe, Elphin, Huynh, Lam T. M., Hill, Avery, Hernandez, Rebecca R., Hegde, Greeshma, Hawxwell, Tom, Harper, Sherilee, Harden, Alexandra, Haasnoot, Marjolijn, Gilmore, Elisabeth A., Gichuki, Leah, Gatt, Alyssa, Garschagen, Matthias, Ford, James D., Forbes, Andrew, Farrell, Aidan D., Enquist, Carolyn A. F., Elliott, Susan, Duncan, Emily, Coughlan de Perez, Erin, Coggins, Shaugn, Chen, Tara, Campbell, Donovan, Browne, Katherine E., Bowen, Kathryn J., Biesbroek, Robbert, Bhatt, Indra D., Bezner Kerr, Rachel, Barr, Stephanie L., Baker, Emily, Austin, Stephanie E., Arotoma-Rojas, Ingrid, Anderson, Christa, Ajaz, Warda, Agrawal, Tanvi, Zulfawu Abu, Thelma, <p>Funding information : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01170-y</p>, Berrang-Ford, Lea, Siders, A. R., Lesnikowski, Alexandra, Fischer, Alexandra Paige, Callaghan, Max W., Haddaway, Neal R., Mach, Katharine J., Araos, Malcolm, Shah, Mohammad A. R., Wannewitz, Mia, Doshi, Deepal, Leiter, Timo, Matavel, Custodio, Musah-Surugu, Justice Issah, Wong-Parodi, Gabrielle, Antwi-Agyei, Philip, Ajibade, Idowu, Chauhan, Neha, Kakenmaster, William, Grady, Caitlin, Chalastani, Vasiliki I., Jagannathan, Kripa, Galappaththi, Eranga K., Sitati, Asha, Scarpa, Giulia, Totin, Edmond, Davis, Katy, Charles Hamilton, Nikita, Kirchhoff, Christine J., Kumar, Praveen, Pentz, Brian, Simpson, Nicholas P., Theokritoff, Emily, Deryng, Delphine, Reckien, Diana, Zavaleta-Cortijo, Carol, Ulibarri, Nicola, Segnon, Alcade C., Khavhagali, Vhalinavho, Shang, Yuanyuan, Zvobgo, Luckson, Zommers, Zinta, Xu, Jiren, Adade Williams, Portia, Villaverde Canosa, Ivan, van Maanen, Nicole, van Bavel, Bianca, van Aalst, Maarten, Turek-Hankins, Lynée L., Trivedi, Hasti, Trisos, Christopher H., Thomas, Adelle, Thakur, Shinny, Templeman, Sienna, Stringer, Lindsay C., Sotnik, Garry, Dana Sjostrom, Kathryn, Singh, Chandni, Siña, Mariella Z., Shukla, Roopam, Sardans, Jordi, Salubi, Eunice A., Shaila Safaee Chalkasra, Lolita, Ruiz-Díaz, Raquel, Richards, Carys, Pokharel, Pratik, Petzold, Jan, Penuelas, Josep, Pelaez Avila, Julia, Pazmino Murillo, Julia B., Ouni, Souha, Niemann, Jennifer, Nielsen, Miriam, New, Mark, Nayna Schwerdtle, Patricia, Nagle Alverio, Gabriela, Mullin, Cristina A., Mullenite, Joshua, Mosurska, Anuszka, Morecroft, Mike D., Minx, Jan C., Maskell, Gina, Marshall Nunbogu, Abraham, Magnan, Alexandre K., Lwasa, Shuaib, Lukas-Sithole, Megan, Lissner, Tabea, Lilford, Oliver, Koller, Steven F., Jurjonas, Matthew, Tom Joe, Elphin, Huynh, Lam T. M., Hill, Avery, Hernandez, Rebecca R., Hegde, Greeshma, Hawxwell, Tom, Harper, Sherilee, Harden, Alexandra, Haasnoot, Marjolijn, Gilmore, Elisabeth A., Gichuki, Leah, Gatt, Alyssa, Garschagen, Matthias, Ford, James D., Forbes, Andrew, Farrell, Aidan D., Enquist, Carolyn A. F., Elliott, Susan, Duncan, Emily, Coughlan de Perez, Erin, Coggins, Shaugn, Chen, Tara, Campbell, Donovan, Browne, Katherine E., Bowen, Kathryn J., Biesbroek, Robbert, Bhatt, Indra D., Bezner Kerr, Rachel, Barr, Stephanie L., Baker, Emily, Austin, Stephanie E., Arotoma-Rojas, Ingrid, Anderson, Christa, Ajaz, Warda, Agrawal, Tanvi, and Zulfawu Abu, Thelma

Abstract

Berrang-Ford, L., Siders, A. R., Lesnikowski, A., Fischer, A. P., Callaghan, M. W., Haddaway, N. R., . . . Abu, T. Z. (2021). A systematic global stocktake of evidence on human adaptation to climate change. Nature Climate Change, 11, 989-1000. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01170-y

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