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The interaction between nanoparticles and cationic surfactants is an exciting and emerging field in interfacial science. This area of research holds significant promise, linking fundamental principles to practical applications in a variety of industries, including chemical processes, biomedical applications and the petroleum industry. This study explores the interaction between dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DoTAB) and silica (SiO₂) nanoparticles, investigating their influence on dynamic interfacial properties and foam characteristics. Through equilibrium and dynamic surface tension measurements, along with examining the dilational visco-elasticity behavior, this research reveals the complex surface behavior of DoTAB/SiO₂ mixtures compared to individual surfactant solutions. The foamability and stability experiments indicate that the addition of SiO₂ significantly improves the foam stability. Notably, stable foams are achieved at low SiO₂ concentrations, suggesting a cost-effective approach to enhancing the foam stability. This study identifies the optimal stability conditions for 12 mM DoTAB solutions, emphasizing the crucial role of the critical aggregation concentration region. These findings offer valuable insights for designing surfactant-nanoparticle formulations to enhance foam performance in various industrial applications.

The interaction between nanoparticles and cationic surfactants is an exciting and emerging field in interfacial science. This area of research holds significant promise, linking fundamental principles to practical applications in a variety of industries, including chemical processes, biomedical applications and the petroleum industry. This study explores the interaction between dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DoTAB) and silica (SiO₂) nanoparticles, investigating their influence on dynamic interfacial properties and foam characteristics. Through equilibrium and dynamic surface tension measurements, along with examining the dilational visco-elasticity behavior, this research reveals the complex surface behavior of DoTAB/SiO₂ mixtures compared to individual surfactant solutions. The foamability and stability experiments indicate that the addition of SiO₂ significantly improves the foam stability. Notably, stable foams are achieved at low SiO₂ concentrations, suggesting a cost-effective approach to enhancing the foam stability. This study identifies the optimal stability conditions for 12 mM DoTAB solutions, emphasizing the crucial role of the critical aggregation concentration region. These findings offer valuable insights for designing surfactant-nanoparticle formulations to enhance foam performance in various industrial applications.

The interaction between nanoparticles and cationic surfactants is an exciting and emerging field in interfacial science. This area of research holds significant promise, linking fundamental principles to practical applications in a variety of industries, including chemical processes, biomedical applications and the petroleum industry. This study explores the interaction between dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DoTAB) and silica (SiO₂) nanoparticles, investigating their influence on dynamic interfacial properties and foam characteristics. Through equilibrium and dynamic surface tension measurements, along with examining the dilational visco-elasticity behavior, this research reveals the complex surface behavior of DoTAB/SiO₂ mixtures compared to individual surfactant solutions. The foamability and stability experiments indicate that the addition of SiO₂ significantly improves the foam stability. Notably, stable foams are achieved at low SiO₂ concentrations, suggesting a cost-effective approach to enhancing the foam stability. This study identifies the optimal stability conditions for 12 mM DoTAB solutions, emphasizing the crucial role of the critical aggregation concentration region. These findings offer valuable insights for designing surfactant-nanoparticle formulations to enhance foam performance in various industrial applications.

The interaction between nanoparticles and cationic surfactants is an exciting and emerging field in interfacial science. This area of research holds significant promise, linking fundamental principles to practical applications in a variety of industries, including chemical processes, biomedical applications and the petroleum industry. This study explores the interaction between dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DoTAB) and silica (SiO₂) nanoparticles, investigating their influence on dynamic interfacial properties and foam characteristics. Through equilibrium and dynamic surface tension measurements, along with examining the dilational visco-elasticity behavior, this research reveals the complex surface behavior of DoTAB/SiO₂ mixtures compared to individual surfactant solutions. The foamability and stability experiments indicate that the addition of SiO₂ significantly improves the foam stability. Notably, stable foams are achieved at low SiO₂ concentrations, suggesting a cost-effective approach to enhancing the foam stability. This study identifies the optimal stability conditions for 12 mM DoTAB solutions, emphasizing the crucial role of the critical aggregation concentration region. These findings offer valuable insights for designing surfactant-nanoparticle formulations to enhance foam performance in various industrial applications.

Ushbu maqolada haqiqiy C*-algebralari va haqiqiy W*-algebralari nazariyasi doirasida haqiqiy AW*-algebralari o‘rganilgan. Haqiqiy AW*-algebralar tushunchasi kiritilgan. Abel haqiqiy AW*-algebralarining ayrim xossalarini isbotlangan va haqiqiy AW*-algebralarning ayrim aniq misollarini muhokama qilingan. Haqiqiy AW*-algebralar va kompleks AW*-algebralar orasidagi farqlar va ularning murakkabligini tadqiq qilingan. Agar haqiqiy C*-algebraning kompleks -algebrasi AW*-ning kompleks -algebrasi bo‘lsa, u holda A ning o‘zi haqiqiy A ning haqiqiy C*-algebrasi ekanligini isbotlangan.

Ushbu maqolada haqiqiy C*-algebralari va haqiqiy W*-algebralari nazariyasi doirasida haqiqiy AW*-algebralari o‘rganilgan. Haqiqiy AW*-algebralar tushunchasi kiritilgan. Abel haqiqiy AW*-algebralarining ayrim xossalarini isbotlangan va haqiqiy AW*-algebralarning ayrim aniq misollarini muhokama qilingan. Haqiqiy AW*-algebralar va kompleks AW*-algebralar orasidagi farqlar va ularning murakkabligini tadqiq qilingan. Agar haqiqiy C*-algebraning kompleks -algebrasi AW*-ning kompleks -algebrasi bo‘lsa, u holda A ning o‘zi haqiqiy A ning haqiqiy C*-algebrasi ekanligini isbotlangan.

Increased auxin levels in root primordia are important in controlling root branching, while their interaction with abscisic acid (ABA) likely regulates lateral root development in water-deficient plants. The role of ABA accumulation in regulating root branching was investigated using immunolocalization to detect auxin (indoleacetic acid, IAA) and ABA (abscisic acid) in root primordia of the ABA-deficient barley mutant Az34 and its parental genotype (cv. Steptoe) barley plants. Osmotic stress strongly inhibited lateral root branching in Steptoe plants, but hardly affected Az34. Root primordial cells of Steptoe plants had increased immunostaining for ABA but diminished staining for IAA. ABA did not accumulate in root primordia of the Az34, and IAA levels and distribution were unaltered. Treating Az34 plants with exogenous ABA decreased root IAA concentration, while increasing root primordial ABA accumulation and decreasing root primordial IAA concentration. Although ABA treatment of Az34 plants increased the root primordial number, it decreased the number of visible emerged lateral roots. These effects were qualitatively similar to that of osmotic stress on the number of lateral root primordia and emerged lateral roots in Steptoe. Thus ABA accumulation (and its crosstalk with auxin) in root primordia seems important in regulating lateral root branching in response to water stress.

Increased auxin levels in root primordia are important in controlling root branching, while their interaction with abscisic acid (ABA) likely regulates lateral root development in water-deficient plants. The role of ABA accumulation in regulating root branching was investigated using immunolocalization to detect auxin (indoleacetic acid, IAA) and ABA (abscisic acid) in root primordia of the ABA-deficient barley mutant Az34 and its parental genotype (cv. Steptoe) barley plants. Osmotic stress strongly inhibited lateral root branching in Steptoe plants, but hardly affected Az34. Root primordial cells of Steptoe plants had increased immunostaining for ABA but diminished staining for IAA. ABA did not accumulate in root primordia of the Az34, and IAA levels and distribution were unaltered. Treating Az34 plants with exogenous ABA decreased root IAA concentration, while increasing root primordial ABA accumulation and decreasing root primordial IAA concentration. Although ABA treatment of Az34 plants increased the root primordial number, it decreased the number of visible emerged lateral roots. These effects were qualitatively similar to that of osmotic stress on the number of lateral root primordia and emerged lateral roots in Steptoe. Thus ABA accumulation (and its crosstalk with auxin) in root primordia seems important in regulating lateral root branching in response to water stress.

Aims The present study aims to characterize the genetic risk architecture of bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) disease, the most common congenital heart defect. Methods and results We carried out a genome-wide association study (GWAS) including 2236 BAV patients and 11 604 controls. This led to the identification of a new risk locus for BAV on chromosome 3q29. The single nucleotide polymorphism rs2550262 was genome-wide significant BAV associated (P = 3.49 x 10(-08)) and was replicated in an independent case-control sample. The risk locus encodes a deleterious missense variant in MUC4 (p.Ala4821Ser), a gene that is involved in epithelial-to-mesenchymal transformation. Mechanistical studies in zebrafish revealed that loss of Muc4 led to a delay in cardiac valvular development suggesting that loss of MUC4 may also play a role in aortic valve malformation. The GWAS also confirmed previously reported BAV risk loci at PALMD (P = 3.97 x 10(-16)), GATA4 (P = 1.61 x 10(-09)), and TEX41 (P = 7.68 x 10(-04)). In addition, the genetic BAV architecture was examined beyond the single-marker level revealing that a substantial fraction of BAV heritability is polygenic and similar to 20% of the observed heritability can be explained by our GWAS data. Furthermore, we used the largest human single-cell atlas for foetal gene expression and show that the transcriptome profile in endothelial cells is a major source contributing to BAV pathology. Conclusion Our study provides a deeper understanding of the genetic risk architecture of BAV formation on the single marker and polygenic level.

Aims The present study aims to characterize the genetic risk architecture of bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) disease, the most common congenital heart defect. Methods and results We carried out a genome-wide association study (GWAS) including 2236 BAV patients and 11 604 controls. This led to the identification of a new risk locus for BAV on chromosome 3q29. The single nucleotide polymorphism rs2550262 was genome-wide significant BAV associated (P = 3.49 x 10(-08)) and was replicated in an independent case-control sample. The risk locus encodes a deleterious missense variant in MUC4 (p.Ala4821Ser), a gene that is involved in epithelial-to-mesenchymal transformation. Mechanistical studies in zebrafish revealed that loss of Muc4 led to a delay in cardiac valvular development suggesting that loss of MUC4 may also play a role in aortic valve malformation. The GWAS also confirmed previously reported BAV risk loci at PALMD (P = 3.97 x 10(-16)), GATA4 (P = 1.61 x 10(-09)), and TEX41 (P = 7.68 x 10(-04)). In addition, the genetic BAV architecture was examined beyond the single-marker level revealing that a substantial fraction of BAV heritability is polygenic and similar to 20% of the observed heritability can be explained by our GWAS data. Furthermore, we used the largest human single-cell atlas for foetal gene expression and show that the transcriptome profile in endothelial cells is a major source contributing to BAV pathology. Conclusion Our study provides a deeper understanding of the genetic risk architecture of BAV formation on the single marker and polygenic level.

Maqolada istiqlol davri o’zbek qissalarining badiiy xususiyatlari, xalq og’zaki ijodining ta’siri va milliy qadriyatlar talqini masalasi o’rganilgan.

Maqolada ijod, ijodkorlik, bugungi jamiyatda kichik maktab yoshidan boshlab bolalarning ijodiy faolligini rivojlantirishning dolzarbligi, boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarini ijodkorlik faoliyatiga o‘rgatishning psixologik imkoniyatlari va ahamiyati, zamonaviy ta’lim yondashuvlari asosida o‘quvchilar ijodiy faoliyatini tashkil etish samaradorligi haqida bayon etilgan.

Maqolada istiqlol davri o’zbek qissalarining badiiy xususiyatlari, xalq og’zaki ijodining ta’siri va milliy qadriyatlar talqini masalasi o’rganilgan.

Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich sinfda o‘yinlar vositasida o‘quvchilar ijodiy faoliyatini shakllantirish yo‘llari, o‘yinlar asosida o‘quvchilarning ijodkorligini rivojlantirish, kichik maktab yoshidagi o‘quvchilarni ijodiy faoliyat jarayoniga tayyorlash, uning pedagogik ahamiyati, o‘quvchilarda ijodkorlik qobiliyatini rivojlantirish metodikasi, zamonaviy ta’lim yondashuvlari asosida o‘quvchilar ijodiy faoliyatini tashkil etish usullari, yo‘llari va samaradorligi haqida fikrlar yoritilgan.

Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich sinfda o‘yinlar vositasida o‘quvchilar ijodiy faoliyatini shakllantirish yo‘llari, o‘yinlar asosida o‘quvchilarning ijodkorligini rivojlantirish, kichik maktab yoshidagi o‘quvchilarni ijodiy faoliyat jarayoniga tayyorlash, uning pedagogik ahamiyati, o‘quvchilarda ijodkorlik qobiliyatini rivojlantirish metodikasi, zamonaviy ta’lim yondashuvlari asosida o‘quvchilar ijodiy faoliyatini tashkil etish usullari, yo‘llari va samaradorligi haqida fikrlar yoritilgan.

Maqolada ijod, ijodkorlik, bugungi jamiyatda kichik maktab yoshidan boshlab bolalarning ijodiy faolligini rivojlantirishning dolzarbligi, boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarini ijodkorlik faoliyatiga o‘rgatishning psixologik imkoniyatlari va ahamiyati, zamonaviy ta’lim yondashuvlari asosida o‘quvchilar ijodiy faoliyatini tashkil etish samaradorligi haqida bayon etilgan.

Nowadays, the search for and development of new forms of materials with biocides is an actual problem of the modern science of nanosized materials due to the problem of microbiological contamination, which can be solved by using nanocontainers carrying biocides. Depending on the morphology of the nanocontainers and the filled active agents, it is possible to create coatings with specially designed self-healing functionality or multifunctional properties. The purpose of this work was to produce submicro-containers (SMCs) with a shell of SiO₂ nanoparticles and a core of polymerized 3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate filled with 5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (DCOIT) in an oil in water (O/W) emulsion. The chemical nature of the individual components of the system and nano-capsules were investigated using NMR spectroscopy. The size and zeta potential of the SMCs were measured by a dynamic light scattering method (d = 170–180 nm, polydispersity index PDI = 0.125 and zeta-potential = 55 mV), the morphology of their outer surface was determined using SEM. The results of NMR analysis showed that during the addition of the biocide into the SMCs, its chemical structure is retained, as is its activity. Minor changes in the chemical shifts of the ¹H NMR spectra of the SMCs with DCOIT, as well as of the biocide itself, confirm the inclusion of DCOIT inside the SMCs.

Most people on this planet are under the age of 35. They have been raising their voices in discussions on climate change in recent years, while this is well documented, their roles in water cooperation are not. Drawing on examples from desk research, an online survey, and action research alongside young water leaders, this article seeks to map out various ways young people engage in water conflict and cooperation. This paper contributes to literature on water leadership by recognizing the fluid and adaptive roles of young people in water conflict and cooperation.

Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek adabiyotining yirik namoyondasi, shoir, nosir, dramaturg Erkin Samandarning dramaturglik mahorati, xususan, ijodkorning “Ajdodlar qilichi” dramasi g‘oyasi, mazmun va badiiyati haqida so‘z borib, asarning mavzu yuzasidan mohiyati muxtasar ochib berilgan.

Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek adabiyotining yirik vakili shoir, nosir, dramaturg Erkin Samandarning “Ajdodlar qilichi” dramasi, uning badiiyati, obrazlar sistemasidagi o‘ziga xoslik, xususan, asardagi ona obrazi talqinlari haqida so‘z yuritiladi.

Ushbu maqolaning bosh maqsadi - Erkin Samandar qalamiga mansub “Ajdodlar qilichi” dramasi haqida bo‘lib, uning bosh maqsadi asardagi qahramon xarakterini ochish, xususan, tarixiy shaxs hisoblanuvchi Turkon xotun obrazini ham badiiy, ham tarixan tavsiflash, dramaturgning obraz tasviridagi badiiy to‘qima va tarixiy haqiqatni tasvirlash mahoratini tahlil qilishdir.

Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek adabiyotining yirik vakili shoir, nosir, dramaturg Erkin Samandarning “Ajdodlar qilichi” dramasi, uning badiiyati, obrazlar sistemasidagi o‘ziga xoslik, xususan, asardagi ona obrazi talqinlari haqida so‘z yuritiladi.

Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek adabiyotining yirik namoyondasi, shoir, nosir, dramaturg Erkin Samandarning dramaturglik mahorati, xususan, ijodkorning “Ajdodlar qilichi” dramasi g‘oyasi, mazmun va badiiyati haqida so‘z borib, asarning mavzu yuzasidan mohiyati muxtasar ochib berilgan.

Ushbu maqolaning bosh maqsadi - Erkin Samandar qalamiga mansub “Ajdodlar qilichi” dramasi haqida bo‘lib, uning bosh maqsadi asardagi qahramon xarakterini ochish, xususan, tarixiy shaxs hisoblanuvchi Turkon xotun obrazini ham badiiy, ham tarixan tavsiflash, dramaturgning obraz tasviridagi badiiy to‘qima va tarixiy haqiqatni tasvirlash mahoratini tahlil qilishdir.

This article discusses the contribution of the famous poet Alisher Navoi to the development of music science, as well as the importance of music science in his works and the importance of musical thinking in the formation of the spiritual image of young people. &nbsp

Nowadays, the search for and development of new forms of materials with biocides is an actual problem of the modern science of nanosized materials due to the problem of microbiological contamination, which can be solved by using nanocontainers carrying biocides. Depending on the morphology of the nanocontainers and the filled active agents, it is possible to create coatings with specially designed self-healing functionality or multifunctional properties. The purpose of this work was to produce submicro-containers (SMCs) with a shell of SiO₂ nanoparticles and a core of polymerized 3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate filled with 5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (DCOIT) in an oil in water (O/W) emulsion. The chemical nature of the individual components of the system and nano-capsules were investigated using NMR spectroscopy. The size and zeta potential of the SMCs were measured by a dynamic light scattering method (d = 170–180 nm, polydispersity index PDI = 0.125 and zeta-potential = 55 mV), the morphology of their outer surface was determined using SEM. The results of NMR analysis showed that during the addition of the biocide into the SMCs, its chemical structure is retained, as is its activity. Minor changes in the chemical shifts of the ¹H NMR spectra of the SMCs with DCOIT, as well as of the biocide itself, confirm the inclusion of DCOIT inside the SMCs.

Maqolada haqiqiy C*-algebralari va haqiqiy W*-algebralari nazariyasi doirasida haqiqiy AW*-algebralarining xususiy holi o‘rganilgan. Bundan tashqari, haqiqiy C*- va haqiqiy W*-algebralari nazariyasidan ba’zi qo‘shimcha predikatlar berilgan. Haqiqiy AW*-algebralar tushunchasi kiritilgan va Abel haqiqiy AW*-algebralarining ayrim xossalarini isbotlangan va haqiqiy AW*-algebralarning ayrim aniq misollari muhokama qilingan.

Maqolada haqiqiy C*-algebralari va haqiqiy W*-algebralari nazariyasi doirasida haqiqiy AW*-algebralarining xususiy holi o‘rganilgan. Bundan tashqari, haqiqiy C*- va haqiqiy W*-algebralari nazariyasidan ba’zi qo‘shimcha predikatlar berilgan. Haqiqiy AW*-algebralar tushunchasi kiritilgan va Abel haqiqiy AW*-algebralarining ayrim xossalarini isbotlangan va haqiqiy AW*-algebralarning ayrim aniq misollari muhokama qilingan.

Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek adabiyotining yirik vakili shoir, nosir, dramaturg Erkin Samandarning “Ajdodlar qilichi” dramasi, uning badiiyati, obrazlar sistemasidagi o‘ziga xoslik, xususan, asardagi ona obrazi talqinlari haqida so‘z yuritiladi.

Ushbu maqolaning bosh maqsadi - Erkin Samandar qalamiga mansub “Ajdodlar qilichi” dramasi haqida bo‘lib, uning bosh maqsadi asardagi qahramon xarakterini ochish, xususan, tarixiy shaxs hisoblanuvchi Turkon xotun obrazini ham badiiy, ham tarixan tavsiflash, dramaturgning obraz tasviridagi badiiy to‘qima va tarixiy haqiqatni tasvirlash mahoratini tahlil qilishdir.

Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek adabiyotining yirik namoyondasi, shoir, nosir, dramaturg Erkin Samandarning dramaturglik mahorati, xususan, ijodkorning “Ajdodlar qilichi” dramasi g‘oyasi, mazmun va badiiyati haqida so‘z borib, asarning mavzu yuzasidan mohiyati muxtasar ochib berilgan.

Maqolada istiqlol davri o’zbek qissalarining badiiy xususiyatlari, xalq og’zaki ijodining ta’siri va milliy qadriyatlar talqini masalasi o’rganilgan.

Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich sinfda o‘yinlar vositasida o‘quvchilar ijodiy faoliyatini shakllantirish yo‘llari, o‘yinlar asosida o‘quvchilarning ijodkorligini rivojlantirish, kichik maktab yoshidagi o‘quvchilarni ijodiy faoliyat jarayoniga tayyorlash, uning pedagogik ahamiyati, o‘quvchilarda ijodkorlik qobiliyatini rivojlantirish metodikasi, zamonaviy ta’lim yondashuvlari asosida o‘quvchilar ijodiy faoliyatini tashkil etish usullari, yo‘llari va samaradorligi haqida fikrlar yoritilgan.

Maqolada ijod, ijodkorlik, bugungi jamiyatda kichik maktab yoshidan boshlab bolalarning ijodiy faolligini rivojlantirishning dolzarbligi, boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarini ijodkorlik faoliyatiga o‘rgatishning psixologik imkoniyatlari va ahamiyati, zamonaviy ta’lim yondashuvlari asosida o‘quvchilar ijodiy faoliyatini tashkil etish samaradorligi haqida bayon etilgan.

Maqolada ijod, ijodkorlik, bugungi jamiyatda kichik maktab yoshidan boshlab bolalarning ijodiy faolligini rivojlantirishning dolzarbligi, boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarini ijodkorlik faoliyatiga o‘rgatishning psixologik imkoniyatlari va ahamiyati, zamonaviy ta’lim yondashuvlari asosida o‘quvchilar ijodiy faoliyatini tashkil etish samaradorligi haqida bayon etilgan.

Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich sinfda o‘yinlar vositasida o‘quvchilar ijodiy faoliyatini shakllantirish yo‘llari, o‘yinlar asosida o‘quvchilarning ijodkorligini rivojlantirish, kichik maktab yoshidagi o‘quvchilarni ijodiy faoliyat jarayoniga tayyorlash, uning pedagogik ahamiyati, o‘quvchilarda ijodkorlik qobiliyatini rivojlantirish metodikasi, zamonaviy ta’lim yondashuvlari asosida o‘quvchilar ijodiy faoliyatini tashkil etish usullari, yo‘llari va samaradorligi haqida fikrlar yoritilgan.

Ushbu maqolaning bosh maqsadi - Erkin Samandar qalamiga mansub “Ajdodlar qilichi” dramasi haqida bo‘lib, uning bosh maqsadi asardagi qahramon xarakterini ochish, xususan, tarixiy shaxs hisoblanuvchi Turkon xotun obrazini ham badiiy, ham tarixan tavsiflash, dramaturgning obraz tasviridagi badiiy to‘qima va tarixiy haqiqatni tasvirlash mahoratini tahlil qilishdir.

Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek adabiyotining yirik namoyondasi, shoir, nosir, dramaturg Erkin Samandarning dramaturglik mahorati, xususan, ijodkorning “Ajdodlar qilichi” dramasi g‘oyasi, mazmun va badiiyati haqida so‘z borib, asarning mavzu yuzasidan mohiyati muxtasar ochib berilgan.

Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek adabiyotining yirik vakili shoir, nosir, dramaturg Erkin Samandarning “Ajdodlar qilichi” dramasi, uning badiiyati, obrazlar sistemasidagi o‘ziga xoslik, xususan, asardagi ona obrazi talqinlari haqida so‘z yuritiladi.

Maqolada istiqlol davri o’zbek qissalarining badiiy xususiyatlari, xalq og’zaki ijodining ta’siri va milliy qadriyatlar talqini masalasi o’rganilgan.

Nowadays, the search for and development of new forms of materials with biocides is an actual problem of the modern science of nanosized materials due to the problem of microbiological contamination, which can be solved by using nanocontainers carrying biocides. Depending on the morphology of the nanocontainers and the filled active agents, it is possible to create coatings with specially designed self-healing functionality or multifunctional properties. The purpose of this work was to produce submicro-containers (SMCs) with a shell of SiO₂ nanoparticles and a core of polymerized 3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate filled with 5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (DCOIT) in an oil in water (O/W) emulsion. The chemical nature of the individual components of the system and nano-capsules were investigated using NMR spectroscopy. The size and zeta potential of the SMCs were measured by a dynamic light scattering method (d = 170–180 nm, polydispersity index PDI = 0.125 and zeta-potential = 55 mV), the morphology of their outer surface was determined using SEM. The results of NMR analysis showed that during the addition of the biocide into the SMCs, its chemical structure is retained, as is its activity. Minor changes in the chemical shifts of the ¹H NMR spectra of the SMCs with DCOIT, as well as of the biocide itself, confirm the inclusion of DCOIT inside the SMCs.

Most people on this planet are under the age of 35. They have been raising their voices in discussions on climate change in recent years, while this is well documented, their roles in water cooperation are not. Drawing on examples from desk research, an online survey, and action research alongside young water leaders, this article seeks to map out various ways young people engage in water conflict and cooperation. This paper contributes to literature on water leadership by recognizing the fluid and adaptive roles of young people in water conflict and cooperation.

Most people on this planet are under the age of 35. They have been raising their voices in discussions on climate change in recent years, while this is well documented, their roles in water cooperation are not. Drawing on examples from desk research, an online survey, and action research alongside young water leaders, this article seeks to map out various ways young people engage in water conflict and cooperation. This paper contributes to literature on water leadership by recognizing the fluid and adaptive roles of young people in water conflict and cooperation.

The term "water diplomacy"has gained currency among policy makers and academics. It reflects an awareness that the use, management, and protection of transboundary water resources is intrinsically political and often embedded in complex political settings. Based on a review of academic and policy documents, we analyze the variety of understandings and common patterns in the definition of water diplomacy. We also analyze tools, tracks, and levels through which and at which water diplomacy is conducted or analyzed. With our own definition of water diplomacy as deliberative political processes and practices of preventing, mitigating, and resolving disputes over transboundary water resources and developing joint water governance arrangements by applying foreign policy means which are embedded in bi- and/or multilateral relations beyond the water sector and taking place at different tracks and scales, we aim to advance the discourse on water diplomacy both in the academic and policy realms. Keywords

Most people on this planet are under the age of 35. They have been raising their voices in discussions on climate change in recent years, while this is well documented, their roles in water cooperation are not. Drawing on examples from desk research, an online survey, and action research alongside young water leaders, this article seeks to map out various ways young people engage in water conflict and cooperation. This paper contributes to literature on water leadership by recognizing the fluid and adaptive roles of young people in water conflict and cooperation.

Nowadays, the search for and development of new forms of materials with biocides is an actual problem of the modern science of nanosized materials due to the problem of microbiological contamination, which can be solved by using nanocontainers carrying biocides. Depending on the morphology of the nanocontainers and the filled active agents, it is possible to create coatings with specially designed self-healing functionality or multifunctional properties. The purpose of this work was to produce submicro-containers (SMCs) with a shell of SiO₂ nanoparticles and a core of polymerized 3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate filled with 5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (DCOIT) in an oil in water (O/W) emulsion. The chemical nature of the individual components of the system and nano-capsules were investigated using NMR spectroscopy. The size and zeta potential of the SMCs were measured by a dynamic light scattering method (d = 170–180 nm, polydispersity index PDI = 0.125 and zeta-potential = 55 mV), the morphology of their outer surface was determined using SEM. The results of NMR analysis showed that during the addition of the biocide into the SMCs, its chemical structure is retained, as is its activity. Minor changes in the chemical shifts of the ¹H NMR spectra of the SMCs with DCOIT, as well as of the biocide itself, confirm the inclusion of DCOIT inside the SMCs.

Nowadays, the search for and development of new forms of materials with biocides is an actual problem of the modern science of nanosized materials due to the problem of microbiological contamination, which can be solved by using nanocontainers carrying biocides. Depending on the morphology of the nanocontainers and the filled active agents, it is possible to create coatings with specially designed self-healing functionality or multifunctional properties. The purpose of this work was to produce submicro-containers (SMCs) with a shell of SiO₂ nanoparticles and a core of polymerized 3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate filled with 5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (DCOIT) in an oil in water (O/W) emulsion. The chemical nature of the individual components of the system and nano-capsules were investigated using NMR spectroscopy. The size and zeta potential of the SMCs were measured by a dynamic light scattering method (d = 170–180 nm, polydispersity index PDI = 0.125 and zeta-potential = 55 mV), the morphology of their outer surface was determined using SEM. The results of NMR analysis showed that during the addition of the biocide into the SMCs, its chemical structure is retained, as is its activity. Minor changes in the chemical shifts of the ¹H NMR spectra of the SMCs with DCOIT, as well as of the biocide itself, confirm the inclusion of DCOIT inside the SMCs.

The article deals with the experience of organizing project and research activities of learners by means of the online learning module in the context of distance learning in the alternative educational organization International Child Center “Artek”. The peculiarities of work of learners using the project and research map “Navigator of Senses” in a distance format are considered. The article describes the essence and structure of the project and research map “Navigator of senses”., Представлен опыт организации проектно-исследовательской деятельности обучающихся посредством сетевого образовательного модуля в условиях дистанционного обучения в нетиповой образовательной организации «Международный детский центр “Артек”». Раскрыты особенности работы обучающихся в дистанционном формате с использованием проектно-исследовательской карты «Навигатор смыслов». Описаны сущность и структура проектно-исследовательской карты «Навигатор смыслов».

В статье представлены результаты теоретического анализа применения проектного метода обучения в профессиональном образовании. Выделена проектная деятельность, как важный показатель готовности выпускника к профессиональной самореализации.

В статье представлены результаты теоретического анализа применения проектного метода обучения в профессиональном образовании. Выделена проектная деятельность, как важный показатель готовности выпускника к профессиональной самореализации.