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Kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini bertempat di SMP Negeri 48 SATAP OKU. Adapun judul materi yang disampaikan yaitu Pelatihan Penulisan Paragraf di SMP Negeri 48 SATAP OKU. Latar belakang penyuluhan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan menulis siswa yang masih rendah. Kesalahan dalam penulisan seringkali terjadi. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh motivasi yang rendah, pengetahuan yang masih minim dan lain sebagianya. Fenomena ini memang sering terjadi dalam lingkungan sekolah. Hal ini dapat diatasi dengan memberikan pelatihan penulisan yang lebih optimal. Oleh karena itulah perlu dilakukan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dalam menulis khususnya di SMP Negeri 48 SATAP OKU, sehingga kemampuan siswa dalam menulis dapat menjadi lebih baik lagi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan observasi, penyuluhan, dan mendemonstrasikan langkah-langkah dalam menulis paragraf. Pengabdian ini menitikberatkan pada peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis khususnya paragraf. Sehingga pada akhirnya nanti dapat menjadi bekal siswa dalam memasuki dunia kerja.

Kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini bertempat di SMP Negeri 48 SATAP OKU. Adapun judul materi yang disampaikan yaitu Pelatihan Penulisan Paragraf di SMP Negeri 48 SATAP OKU. Latar belakang penyuluhan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan menulis siswa yang masih rendah. Kesalahan dalam penulisan seringkali terjadi. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh motivasi yang rendah, pengetahuan yang masih minim dan lain sebagianya. Fenomena ini memang sering terjadi dalam lingkungan sekolah. Hal ini dapat diatasi dengan memberikan pelatihan penulisan yang lebih optimal. Oleh karena itulah perlu dilakukan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dalam menulis khususnya di SMP Negeri 48 SATAP OKU, sehingga kemampuan siswa dalam menulis dapat menjadi lebih baik lagi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan observasi, penyuluhan, dan mendemonstrasikan langkah-langkah dalam menulis paragraf. Pengabdian ini menitikberatkan pada peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis khususnya paragraf. Sehingga pada akhirnya nanti dapat menjadi bekal siswa dalam memasuki dunia kerja.

This research discusses the mini portable power spayer steam jet machine by testing it with a flow meter to find out the specifications. This machine is designed to be easily moved from one place to another. This machine has a pump that can create high water pressure. This steam jet machine can be operated using a DC motor. This machine is usually built with materials that are resistant to corrosion and durable for long-term use. To create a mini portable power spayer steam jet machine that has a simple, cheap, easy to operate and maintain system, this machine must be designed so that easy to move from one place to another, both indoors and outdoors, must be able to produce water vapor at a high enough pressure to clean dirt, the design must consider safety aspects to protect users from injury or potential danger, by designing the machine mini portable power spayer pump with dimensions that match those on the market, realized with real and existing designs and products, by testing with a flow meter, the test was carried out with a spray result of 6 liters/minute according to specifications. Making a design for a mini portable power spayer steam engine pump with an inventor that is realized is the same as choosing a product on the market. The process of testing the mini portable power spayer steam machine with a flow meter measuring tool produces a water jet pressure of 6 liters/minute, when tested with a flow meter spayer gun in a straight water jet pressure position., Penelitian ini membahas tentang mesin steam jet mini portable power spayer dengan diuji dengan alat bantu flow meter untuk mengetahui spesifikasinya, Mesin ini dirancang untuk mudah dipindahkan dari satu tempat ke tempat lain, Mesin ini memiliki pompa yang dapat menciptakan tekanan air tinggi, Mesin steam jet ini dapat dioperasikan menggunakan motor DC, Mesin ini biasanya dibangun dengan bahan yang tahan terhadap korosi dan tahan lama untuk penggunaan jangka panjang, Untuk mewujudkan mesin steam jet mini portable power spayer yang mempunyai sistem sedehana, murah, mudah dioperasikan dan dirawat, Mesin ini harus dirancang agar mudah dipindahkan dari satu tempat ke tempat lain, baik di dalam ruangan maupun di luar ruangan,harus mampu menghasilkan uap air dengan tekanan yang cukup tinggi untuk membersihkan kotoran, Desain harus mempertimbangkan aspek keamanan untuk melindungi pengguna dari cedera atau bahaya potensial, Dengan mendesain rancang mesin pompa mini portable power spayer dengan dimensi yang sesuai dengan yang dipasaran, diwujudkan dengan desain dan produk yang nyata dan ada, dengan melakukan pengujian dengan alat bantu flow meter, pengujian dilakukan dengan hasil semburan yaitu 6 liter / menit sesuai spesifikasi. Membuat desain pompa mesin steam mini portable power spayer dengan inventor yang diwujudkan disamakan dengan memilih prodak yang ada dipasaran. Proses pengujian mesin steam mini portable power spayer dengan alat ukur flow meter menghasilkan tekanan semburan air sebesar 6 liter/ menit, pada saat pengujian dengan flow meter spayer gun pada posisi tekanan semburan air yang lurus.

Electrification to reduce or eliminate greenhouse gas emissions is essential to mitigate climate change. However, a substantial portion of our manufacturing and transportation infrastructure will be difficult to electrify and/or will continue to use carbon as a key component, including areas in aviation, heavy-duty and marine transportation, and the chemical industry. In this Roadmap, we explore how multidisciplinary approaches will enable us to close the carbon cycle and create a circular economy by defossilizing these difficult-to-electrify areas and those that will continue to need carbon. We discuss two approaches for this: developing carbon alternatives and improving our ability to reuse carbon, enabled by separations. Furthermore, we posit that co-design and use-driven fundamental science are essential to reach aggressive greenhouse gas reduction targets.

I Made Adi Parmana,1 Cindy Elfira Boom,1 Herdono Poernomo,1 Chairil Gani,1 Budi Nugroho,1 Riza Cintyandy,1 Lisa Sanjaya,1 Yudi Hadinata,1 Dian Raseka Parna,1 Mefri Yulia,1 Dudy Arman Hanafy2 1Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia; 2Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, IndonesiaCorrespondence: I Made Adi Parmana, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia, Email adiparmana13@gmail.comPurpose: On-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is one of the most common revascularization surgical therapies for coronary artery disease (CAD). However, owing to the use of cardiopulmonary bypass (“on-pump”), the body develops systemic inflammatory response syndrome, which leads to the risk of morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to determine the perioperative outcomes of patients who underwent on-pump CABG surgery using the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII).Patients and methods: This single-center retrospective study used secondary data from patients’ electronic medical records and medical records archives at the National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, who underwent on-pump CABG from January 2019 to December 2022. A total of 1056 on-pump CABG procedures were performed after exclusion. Lymphocyte, segmental neutrophil, and platelet counts from the preoperative data were used to calculate the SII values. An SII cutoff value of 528.715 × 103/mm3 divided the patients into two groups.Results: The SII value of 1056 patients were calculated, among which 490 (46%) patients had a preoperative SII value of ≥ 528.715 × 103/mm3. Multivariate analysis showed that a high SII significantly prolonged the duration of surgery (OR 1.005, 95% CI 1.003– 1.006) and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) time (OR 1.007, 95% CI 1.005– 1.009). High SII values significantl

Model atau starategi adalah komponen yang juga mempunyai fungsi yang sangat menentukan dalam keberhasilan pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Bagaimanapun lengkapnya komponen lain, tanpa dapat diimplementasikan melalui strategi yang tepat, maka komponen tersebut tidak akan memiliki makna dalam proses pencapaian tujuan. Pendekatan penelitian yang peneliti gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam pendekatan ini data-data yang terkait dengan masalah yang di bahas dan dijabarkan secara deskriftif-interpretatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Penggunaan model pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam kelas VIII.A MTs NW Ketangga Tahun Pembelajaran 2018/2019. Peningkatan ini dapat dilihat dari jumlah peserta didik yang memiliki kategori tuntas sebelum pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran STAD berjumlah 10 orang atau 32 %. dan yang tidak tuntas berjumlah 21 orang atau 68 %, setelah pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran STAD pada siklus I jumlah peserta didik yang memiliki kategori tuntas berjumlah 18 orang atau 58% dan yang tidak tuntas berjumlah 13 orang atau 42 %, sedangkan pada siklus II jumlah peserta didik yang memiliki kategori tuntas 29 orang atau 93,54% dan yang tidak tuntas berjumlah 2 orang atau 6,45%.

Background: Cardiac arrest is a condition of the heart that loses its function suddenly to pump blood throughout the body. Cardiac Arrest has events that take place very quickly and cannot be predicted so that it becomes an important concern in the world of health. Cardiopulmonary Resusitatiom (CPR) training programs for IRC students are increasingly emphasized to increase bystander CPR which is very low, while some cause low interest of students in doing CPR, especially mouth to mouth because they are afraid to do CPR because they feel wrong if they do CPR incorrectly, physically cannot do CPR, fear of harming the individuals helped, fear of contracting diseases contagious, the belief that the person has died. Objective: Analyze the factors of self- physicalizing (knowledge, attitude, motivation and awareness) of IRC students in providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in cardiac arrest patients Method: This research is a type of quantitative research  with a cross sectional approach  with purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out for 2 months once using a direct questionnaire. The number of samples in this study was 300 respondents of IRC member students in Denpasar City.  The inclusion criteria in  this study are IRC  member students from  universities who are  active  in lectures,  active as members of   IRC Denpasar City, attending basic training   IRC  members are young and willing to be respondents.  Process research directly and also written on the consent sheet becomes a research respondent and is given informed consent. After getting approval, participants can do the entire questionnaire for 30 minutes. The analysis test carried out is univariate analysis, which describes the characteristics of research respondents, analysis using sperm, multivariate analysis using logistic regression tests.   Results: The results of the study obtained that knowledge P v

Village development and regional governance are central to Indonesia's national development agenda. However, in practice, monitoring demographic data, potential resources, and potential threats often transpires without the utilization of technology, yielding less accurate information. Furthermore, numerous villages, including Jatimulyo Tourism Village in Kulon Progo, have yet to fully embrace technology to harness the full potential of their local resources. Within this context, a pressing need exists for technological innovations to leverage the power of data in facilitating informed decision-making. The primary objective of this community engagement endeavor is to establish a data-driven village monitoring system to enhance the efficacy and efficiency of village monitoring processes while simultaneously promoting transparency, accountability, and community participation. The data-driven approach facilitates the collection of precise, automated data. Technology is anticipated to play a pivotal role in rectifying inaccuracies in information, offering crucial support to local government authorities and tourism managers in making well-informed decisions. This community service initiative's tangible outcome is creating a village monitoring system dashboard designed to facilitate decision-making processes and foster greater community involvement. Moreover, it is envisioned that this undertaking will maximize rural development and regional governance, instigate data-driven decision-making practices, foster the development of a robust village ecosystem, and ultimately enhance the overall well-being of the residents of Jatimulyo Tourism Village.

Background: Cardiac arrest is a condition of the heart that loses its function suddenly to pump blood throughout the body. Cardiac Arrest has events that take place very quickly and cannot be predicted so that it becomes an important concern in the world of health. Cardiopulmonary Resusitatiom (CPR) training programs for IRC students are increasingly emphasized to increase bystander CPR which is very low, while some cause low interest of students in doing CPR, especially mouth to mouth because they are afraid to do CPR because they feel wrong if they do CPR incorrectly, physically cannot do CPR, fear of harming the individuals helped, fear of contracting diseases contagious, the belief that the person has died. Objective: Analyze the factors of self- physicalizing (knowledge, attitude, motivation and awareness) of IRC students in providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in cardiac arrest patients Method: This research is a type of quantitative research  with a cross sectional approach  with purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out for 2 months once using a direct questionnaire. The number of samples in this study was 300 respondents of IRC member students in Denpasar City.  The inclusion criteria in  this study are IRC  member students from  universities who are  active  in lectures,  active as members of   IRC Denpasar City, attending basic training   IRC  members are young and willing to be respondents.  Process research directly and also written on the consent sheet becomes a research respondent and is given informed consent. After getting approval, participants can do the entire questionnaire for 30 minutes. The analysis test carried out is univariate analysis, which describes the characteristics of research respondents, analysis using sperm, multivariate analysis using logistic regression tests.   Results: The results of the study obtained that knowledge P v

In conservative manner, water managers utilize ground station dataset for hydrology analysis. Due to spatially sparse and unreliable precipitation gauges, many have shifted to the application of remote sensing products or satellite-based precipitation products (SBPPs). One of few notable SBPPs is the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM), which has shown excellent performances. Despite its significant progress, systematic biases are inevitable in the process of recording precipitation. Consequently, a simple yet effective correction process is necessary to be carried out prior to SBPPs' wide applications. This study proposes a non-complex transformation using Monte Carlo-Cross Validation (MCCV) for its function parameterization. The rainfall products in focus are the monthly GPM 3IMERGDF V06 in the Upper Bengawan Solo Basin, in Central Java. Evaluation using several statistical functions demonstrate that the GPM IMERG is capable in capturing the monthly rainfall, supporting by the mean correlation of 0,76. After the correction process, the GPM IMERG slightly improves its performance, indicated by the reduced error of approximately 16%. This correction procedure also allows for correction of the monthly rainfall overestimation, particularly those exceeding 600 mm/month.

Tourist behavior can have detrimental effects on eco-destinations, such as littering or starting fires. Digital green marketing campaigns and tourist beliefs, however, can influence visitor behavior. Using quantitative analysis, this study examines the role of digital green marketing campaigns and the visitors' beliefs about the environment on tourist pro-environmental behavior and their desire to revisit eco-destinations. The study was conducted by distributing an online survey to 306 respondents who have visited five ecotourism destinations in Indonesia. The acquired data was examined using the PLS-SEM (Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling) approach. The study found that digital green marketing campaign and tourists' beliefs about the environment positively impact tourists' environmental behavior and their desire to revisit eco-destinations. The tourism ecosystem, however, does not strengthen the relationship between tourist pro-environmental behavior and the revisit intention to eco-destinations. This study will add to the literature by examining the relationship between digital green marketing campaigns, visitors' environmental beliefs, pro-environmental behavior, tourism ecosystems, and revisiting intention to eco-destinations. The study will also provide Destination Marketing Organizations (DMOs) with specific recommendations to promote their eco-destinations, encouraging responsible travel and returning visits.

Diare merupakan suatu kondisi dimana seseorang buang air besar dengan konsistensi feses yang lembek atau cair bahkan disertai darah atau buih dengan frekuensi yang lebih sering dari biasanya (tiga kali atau lebih) dalam sehari. Salah satu penyakit yang sering diobati dengan swamedikasi yaitu diare. Swamedikasi merupakan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh individu untuk mengobati diri sendiri dengan mengenali gejala serta penyakit yang dirasakan, biasanya pada penyakit-penyakit ringan, kemudian memilih obat sesuai keinginan sendiri tanpa melalui resep dokter. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menilai ketepatan rekomendasi pilihan obat diare tanpa gejala infeksi untuk swamedikasi dari apotek di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional). Teknik pengambilan sampelnya yaitu proportional random sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Total sampel diperoleh 38 apotek yang sudah diproporsi dalam 11 kecamatan di Kota Padang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, obat diare yang paling sering direkomendasikan adalah sediaan yang memiliki kandungan attapulgite dengan merek dagang New Diatab® dan pemberian oralit. Rekomendasi obat lainnya adalah Entrostop®, Molagit®, Norit®, kaolin-pektin, loperamide, Lodia®, Imodium®, zinc, probiotik, dan antasida. Jenis pemberian rekomendasi yang diperoleh yaitu obat dengan nama generik dan nama dagang dalam bentuk terapi tunggal ataupun terapi kombinasi. Rekomendasi yang dikatakan tepat ialah memberikan antidiare dari golongan adsorben atau memberikan antidiare dari golongan adsorben ditambah oralit. Hasil rekomendasi yang tepat diperoleh sebanyak (44,74%) dan yang tidak tepat diperoleh sebanyak (55,26%). Kata Kunci: Rekomendasi obat, Diare tanpa gejala infeksi, Swamedikasi, Apotek

Buku ini membahas tentang Konsep dasar ekonomi kreatif, Sejarah perkembangan ekonomi kreatif, Konsep dan konteks kreativitas dan keinovasian, Pemikiran-pemikiran kelas kreatif, Konsep dan inisiasi pengembangan kota kreatif, Sistem klasifikasi industri kreatif di lihat dari berbagai macam model, Konsep keterkaitan antara industri kreatif dan ekonomi kreatif, Teori dan konsep aktor penggerak ekonomi kreatif , Potensi dan pangsa pasar industri kreatif, Modal dasar dan pilar ekonomi kreatif, Pola pikir kreatif di masa depan, & Ekonomi kreatif di Era Revolusi Industri 5.0.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan ekstrak daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) sebagai sanitasi pada telur tetas itik Mojosari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan analisis deskriptif dan membandingkan masing-masing nilai persentase dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari P0 (tanpa pencelupan), P1 (dengan ekstrak daun salam 10%), P2 (ekstrak daun salam 20%) dan perlakuan P3 (eksktrak daun salam 30%) yang dicelupkan selama 15 detik. Jumlah telur yang digunakan 120 butir telur fertil itik Mojosari. Peubah yang diamati yaitu total koloni bakteri, mortalitas embrio, daya tetas dan saleable duck. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil terbaik dari penggunaan ekstrak daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) pada konsentrasi 20% cenderung lebih baik terhadap total koloni bakteri yaitu 6,21 log 10 cfu/cm2 , mortalitas embrio 23,33%, daya tetas 76,67% dan saleable duck 100%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa penggunaan ekstrak daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) dengan konsentrasi 20% sebagai sanitasi telur tetas itik Mojosari dapat menurunkan total koloni bakteri, mortalitas embrio sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya tetas dan saleable duck itik Mojosari.

Background: Herbal tea Is one of the herbal drinks that has been widely consumed by Indonesian people and known as tea that have functional properties, one of them is source of antioxidants. Antioxidants can be obtained from a lot of sources, such as the mixture of mangosteen pericarp, cinnamon, and cloves. The use of cinnamon and clove expected to increase the consumers' preference towards this tea. Objectives: This research aims at evaluating the acceptance level of several sensory parameters of tea made of mixture of mangosteen pericarp, cinnamon, and clove. Methods: The experimental design used in this research was completely randomized design with three replications, resulting in 27 samples of herbal tea. Besides, the data obtained from panelists will be analyzed by using Analysis of Varian (ANOVA) and followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) in SPSS 25.0 software. Results: The results show that the addition of cinnamon and cloves showed a significant difference. The more addition of spices will lower the panelist score. It can be seen in the sample containing 24 grams of mangosteen pericarp, 3 grams of cinnamon (B4) which had the highest panelist score in color, taste, and bitterness aspects. While the lowest panelist score was obtained by a sample containing 12 grams of mangosteen pericarp, 3 grams of cinnamon and cloves (A1). Conclusions: The more spices added, especially cloves will reduce the liking score. The result obtained by this research can be used for optimization of the best formula so maximum points can be known., Teh herbal adalah salah satu minuman herbal yang telah banyak dikenal dan dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Namun, salah satu permasalahan yang masih berkembang hingga saat ini adalah permasalahan terkait dampak farmakologis yang dapat menunjang kesehatan konsemen setelah mengonsumsi teh herbal. Pada penelitian ini, teh herbal dibuat dari campuran pericarp manggis, kayu manis, dan cengkeh yang dimana ketiga komponen tersebut telah banyak diteliti sebagai sumber antioksidan. Penggunaan kayu manis dan cengkeh diharapkan untuk dapat meningkatkan tingkat kesukaan konsumen terhadap the herbal yang dihasilkan, terutama dalam aspek karakteristik sensoris. Sehingga untuk dapat mencapai tujuan tersebut, diperlukan langkah penyesuaian teh herbal untuk dapat menghasilkan produk yang dapat mencapai standard kesukaan konsumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji komposisi proksimat dan beberapa karakteristik sensoris dari teh herbal yang dibuat campuran pericarp manggis, kayu manis, dan cengkeh. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga pengulangan, sehingga menghasilkan 27 sampel the herbal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aroma teh yang paling dihasilkan pada sampel yang terbuat dari 12 gram perikarp manggis, 3 gram kayu manis serta 3 gram cengkeh (Sampel A1). Kemudian untuk aspek flavour dan kesepatan dihasilkan pada sampel yang terbuat dari 24 gram perikarp manggis dan 3 gram kayu manis (Sampel B4). Sedangkan untuk  aspek terakhir yaitu warna dihasilkan warna yang paling disukai pada sampel yang terbuat dari 36 gram perikarp manggis serta 3 gram kayu manis (sampel C3) dan sampel yang terbuat dari 24 gram perikarp manggis serta 3 gram kayu manis (Sampel B4)   Kata kunci: tes hedonik, teh herbal, perikarp manggis, aspek sensoris

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan ekstrak daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) sebagai sanitasi pada telur tetas itik Mojosari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan analisis deskriptif dan membandingkan masing-masing nilai persentase dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari P0 (tanpa pencelupan), P1 (dengan ekstrak daun salam 10%), P2 (ekstrak daun salam 20%) dan perlakuan P3 (eksktrak daun salam 30%) yang dicelupkan selama 15 detik. Jumlah telur yang digunakan 120 butir telur fertil itik Mojosari. Peubah yang diamati yaitu total koloni bakteri, mortalitas embrio, daya tetas dan saleable duck. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil terbaik dari penggunaan ekstrak daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) pada konsentrasi 20% cenderung lebih baik terhadap total koloni bakteri yaitu 6,21 log 10 cfu/cm2 , mortalitas embrio 23,33%, daya tetas 76,67% dan saleable duck 100%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa penggunaan ekstrak daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) dengan konsentrasi 20% sebagai sanitasi telur tetas itik Mojosari dapat menurunkan total koloni bakteri, mortalitas embrio sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya tetas dan saleable duck itik Mojosari.

Objective: Learning with the CRT approach is suitable for realizing contextual learning in the Independent Curriculum. So, research was carried out to develop a PBL model learning module using a CRT approach that is ideal for application in teaching chemistry regarding buffer solutions. Method: The research carried out was of a qualitative descriptive type. Open module development uses the Research and Development (R&D) method. The research stages include definition, design, development, and dissemination. Results: The trial of the teaching application module was carried out at 3rd State Senior High School Jombang. The results show that the Learning module developed is suitable for learning Buffer material using the CRT approach, which is indicated by a validity score of 4 in the outstanding category and can complete 35 students with an average increase in learning outcomes in the N-Gain score in the medium category. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in the CRT approach, which is essential to apply to the independent curriculum combined with the PBL learning model to train students to analyze a problem in a buffer material.

Objective: Learning with the CRT approach is suitable for realizing contextual learning in the Independent Curriculum. So, research was carried out to develop a PBL model learning module using a CRT approach that is ideal for application in teaching chemistry regarding buffer solutions. Method: The research carried out was of a qualitative descriptive type. Open module development uses the Research and Development (R&D) method. The research stages include definition, design, development, and dissemination. Results: The trial of the teaching application module was carried out at 3rd State Senior High School Jombang. The results show that the Learning module developed is suitable for learning Buffer material using the CRT approach, which is indicated by a validity score of 4 in the outstanding category and can complete 35 students with an average increase in learning outcomes in the N-Gain score in the medium category. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in the CRT approach, which is essential to apply to the independent curriculum combined with the PBL learning model to train students to analyze a problem in a buffer material.

Learning science and religion is a combination of knowledge or science with relevant verses of the Al-Qur’an. Education is not only a means of gaining general knowledge through subjects, but also covers aspects of life as a whole, including religious morals. Considering that natural phenomena are so vast, it would be a shame if students are not given enough integration between science and religion, one of which is in physics lessons. The researcher took the initiative to carry out the application of science and religion further in the hope of providing a solution, namely by teaching physics, fluid material, integrated with verses from the Al-Al-Qur’an. This study employs mixed or combined research (mixed methods) with the type of Explanatory Design. Specifically, data collection and analysis of quantitative data are done in the first stage, and then qualitative data are collected and analyzed in the second stage. The integration of science and religion for the fluid material used produces an average value that is categorized as very good. Apart from that, the material from the validation results uses 3 foundations, namely the theological basis (hadârat an-nas), philosophical basis (hadârat al-falsafah), and scientific basis (hadârat al-'ilm). So that the verses of the Al-Qur’an become the main source of the theological basis for the idea of integration by including religious elements, then the scientific or scientific basis which includes the basics of static fluid physics, and the philosophical basis which includes the field of philosophy to connect these two things.

Beras merupakan komoditas pokok di Indonesia dengan konsumsi yang tinggi. Kebutuhan di masa yang akan datang perlu dicukupi salah satunya mengupayakan peningkatan produksi tanaman. Penggunaan pupuk seperti NPK untuk meningkatkan produksi sering kali menyebabkan kehilangan unsur N melalui penguapan dan pencucian yang berdampak negatif pada lingkungan. Pupuk NPKSR (Slow Release) merupakan salah satu solusi karena mampu merilis unsur hara perlahan dan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pemupukan. Faktor lain seperti takaran jerami dan pengelolaan air juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman padi dan dinamika unsur hara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1)mengetahui pengaruh berbagai grade P pada pupuk NPK-SR, 2) mengetahui pengaruh jerami, 3) mengetahui pengaruh ketinggian genangan air, 4) mengetahui interaksi antara ketiga faktor tersebut terhadap penguapan gas amonia dan serapan N oleh tanaman, dan 5) menentukan komposisi optimal pupuk NPK-SR untuk meningkatkan hasil tanaman padi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada September 2022 – Maret 2023, di Greenhouse dan Laboratorium Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) yang terdiri dari tiga faktor dan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah komposisi pupuk NPK-SR dengan berbagai grade P yaitu kontrol,6,39-0-7,5, 5,63-5-7,5, 5,66-10-7,5, dan 6,55-15-7,5. Faktor kedua adalah takaran jerami, yang dibagi menjadi dua aras: tanpa pemberian jerami dan pemberian jerami setara dengan 40 ton/ha. Faktor ketiga adalah ketinggian genangan air dengan tinggi genangan antara 2-4 cm dan 4-6 cm. Variabel yang diamati meliputi pH-H2O, pHKCl, DHL, potensial redoks, N-total tanah, penguapan gas NH3 bobot basah dan kering tanaman pada akar, batang, dan daun, serta serapan N per daun tanaman.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi berbagai komposisi NPK-SR berpengaruh menurunkan pH KCl, meningkatkan DHL tanah akhir vegetatif dan setelah p

Village development and regional governance are central to Indonesia's national development agenda. However, in practice, monitoring demographic data, potential resources, and potential threats often transpires without the utilization of technology, yielding less accurate information. Furthermore, numerous villages, including Jatimulyo Tourism Village in Kulon Progo, have yet to fully embrace technology to harness the full potential of their local resources. Within this context, a pressing need exists for technological innovations to leverage the power of data in facilitating informed decision-making. The primary objective of this community engagement endeavor is to establish a data-driven village monitoring system to enhance the efficacy and efficiency of village monitoring processes while simultaneously promoting transparency, accountability, and community participation. The data-driven approach facilitates the collection of precise, automated data. Technology is anticipated to play a pivotal role in rectifying inaccuracies in information, offering crucial support to local government authorities and tourism managers in making well-informed decisions. This community service initiative's tangible outcome is creating a village monitoring system dashboard designed to facilitate decision-making processes and foster greater community involvement. Moreover, it is envisioned that this undertaking will maximize rural development and regional governance, instigate data-driven decision-making practices, foster the development of a robust village ecosystem, and ultimately enhance the overall well-being of the residents of Jatimulyo Tourism Village.

Background: Lupus nephritis (LN) occurs in ~50% of patients with SLE and is the most common, but not the only, cause of kidney injury in SLE. Men with SLE tend to have more aggressive disease with higher rates of renal and cardiovascular involvement and are more likely to develop kidney failure than women. Methods: This systematic review focused on full-text English literature published between 2014 and 2024 using the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Editorials and review pieces published in the same journal as the submission without a DOI were not accepted. The literature was compiled using PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SagePub, among other online venues. Result: Five publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles. Conclusion: Achieving a complete clinical response to treatment is critical to preserving long-term kidney health.

Background: Peritoneal dyalisis (PD) may offer some advantages over hemodyalisis (HD) with regard to quality of life and kidney transplantation outcome and costs savings. Methods: This systematic review focused on full-text English literature published between 2014 and 2024 using the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Editorials and review pieces published in the same journal as the submission without a DOI were not accepted. The literature was compiled using PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SagePub, among other online venues. Result: Five publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles. Conclusion: The technologies lead to a decrease in the peritonitis rates but effective training of the patient about catheter care and PD techniques still play an important role in the prevention of PD peritonitis.

Background: Peritoneal dyalisis (PD) may offer some advantages over hemodyalisis (HD) with regard to quality of life and kidney transplantation outcome and costs savings. Methods: This systematic review focused on full-text English literature published between 2014 and 2024 using the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Editorials and review pieces published in the same journal as the submission without a DOI were not accepted. The literature was compiled using PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SagePub, among other online venues. Result: Five publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles. Conclusion: The technologies lead to a decrease in the peritonitis rates but effective training of the patient about catheter care and PD techniques still play an important role in the prevention of PD peritonitis.

Background: Lupus nephritis (LN) occurs in ~50% of patients with SLE and is the most common, but not the only, cause of kidney injury in SLE. Men with SLE tend to have more aggressive disease with higher rates of renal and cardiovascular involvement and are more likely to develop kidney failure than women. Methods: This systematic review focused on full-text English literature published between 2014 and 2024 using the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Editorials and review pieces published in the same journal as the submission without a DOI were not accepted. The literature was compiled using PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SagePub, among other online venues. Result: Five publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles. Conclusion: Achieving a complete clinical response to treatment is critical to preserving long-term kidney health.

Learning science and religion is a combination of knowledge or science with relevant verses of the Al-Qur’an. Education is not only a means of gaining general knowledge through subjects, but also covers aspects of life as a whole, including religious morals. Considering that natural phenomena are so vast, it would be a shame if students are not given enough integration between science and religion, one of which is in physics lessons. The researcher took the initiative to carry out the application of science and religion further in the hope of providing a solution, namely by teaching physics, fluid material, integrated with verses from the Al-Al-Qur’an. This study employs mixed or combined research (mixed methods) with the type of Explanatory Design. Specifically, data collection and analysis of quantitative data are done in the first stage, and then qualitative data are collected and analyzed in the second stage. The integration of science and religion for the fluid material used produces an average value that is categorized as very good. Apart from that, the material from the validation results uses 3 foundations, namely the theological basis (hadârat an-nas), philosophical basis (hadârat al-falsafah), and scientific basis (hadârat al-'ilm). So that the verses of the Al-Qur’an become the main source of the theological basis for the idea of integration by including religious elements, then the scientific or scientific basis which includes the basics of static fluid physics, and the philosophical basis which includes the field of philosophy to connect these two things.

Objective: The primary objective of this study is to investigate the development of physics learning tools by comparing the forms of digital and conventional media, along with their respective impacts. Method: The employed methodology involves a comprehensive literature review, defined as an inquiry into scholarly articles, books, and other sources related to the issue, research field, or specific theory. Literature review is characterized by providing a general overview, summarization, and evaluation of scholarly works. The research method encompasses multiple steps, including: (1) Identifying topics related to Assessment as Learning and metacognitive skills. (2) Searching and selecting relevant articles through Scopus and Google Scholar. (3) Analyzing and synthesizing literature. (4) Organizing the text. Results: The findings reveal the existence of 40 journals elucidating on physics learning media, encompassing both digital and conventional forms. Commonly utilized digital learning media include Adobe Flash, websites, e-modules, and interactive tools. Digital learning media is evaluated to enhance student learning outcomes and understanding. It enables students to perceive, hear, and interact with the material dynamically, thereby triggering a deeper understanding. The effectiveness of learning media has been substantiated to improve students’ comprehension of physics and also heighten their interest in the subject matter. Novelty: This research offers insights into designing interactive and modern learning media to enhance students’ understanding and learning outcomes in physics, contributing to the achievement of educational objectives.

Objective: The primary objective of this study is to investigate the development of physics learning tools by comparing the forms of digital and conventional media, along with their respective impacts. Method: The employed methodology involves a comprehensive literature review, defined as an inquiry into scholarly articles, books, and other sources related to the issue, research field, or specific theory. Literature review is characterized by providing a general overview, summarization, and evaluation of scholarly works. The research method encompasses multiple steps, including: (1) Identifying topics related to Assessment as Learning and metacognitive skills. (2) Searching and selecting relevant articles through Scopus and Google Scholar. (3) Analyzing and synthesizing literature. (4) Organizing the text. Results: The findings reveal the existence of 40 journals elucidating on physics learning media, encompassing both digital and conventional forms. Commonly utilized digital learning media include Adobe Flash, websites, e-modules, and interactive tools. Digital learning media is evaluated to enhance student learning outcomes and understanding. It enables students to perceive, hear, and interact with the material dynamically, thereby triggering a deeper understanding. The effectiveness of learning media has been substantiated to improve students’ comprehension of physics and also heighten their interest in the subject matter. Novelty: This research offers insights into designing interactive and modern learning media to enhance students’ understanding and learning outcomes in physics, contributing to the achievement of educational objectives.

Side-channel attacks exploit variations in non-functional behaviors to expose sensitive information across security boundaries. Existing methods leverage side-channels based on power consumption, electromagnetic radiation, silicon substrate coupling, and channels created by malicious implants. Power-based side-channel attacks are widely known for extracting information from data processed within a device while assuming that an attacker has physical access or the ability to modify the device. In this paper, we introduce a novel side-channel vulnerability that leaks data-dependent power variations through physical layer supply voltage coupling (PSVC). Unlike traditional power side-channel attacks, the proposed vulnerability allows an adversary to mount an attack and extract information without modifying the device. We assess the effectiveness of PSVC vulnerability through three case studies, demonstrating several end-to-end attacks on general-purpose microcontrollers with varying adversary capabilities. These case studies provide evidence for the existence of PSVC vulnerability, its applicability for on-chip as well as on-board side-channel attacks, and how it can eliminate the need for physical access to the target device, making it applicable to any off-the-shelf hardware. Our experiments also reveal that designing devices to operate at the lowest operational voltage significantly reduces the risk of PSVC side-channel vulnerability.

The Bayesian posterior distribution can only be evaluated up-to a constant of proportionality, which makes simulation and consistent estimation challenging. Classical consistent Bayesian methods such as sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) and Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) have unbounded time complexity requirements. We develop a fully parallel sequential Monte Carlo (pSMC) method which provably delivers parallel strong scaling, i.e. the time complexity (and per-node memory) remains bounded if the number of asynchronous processes is allowed to grow. More precisely, the pSMC has a theoretical convergence rate of Mean Square Error (MSE)$ = O(1/NP)$, where $N$ denotes the number of communicating samples in each processor and $P$ denotes the number of processors. In particular, for suitably-large problem-dependent $N$, as $P \rightarrow \infty$ the method converges to infinitesimal accuracy MSE$=O(\varepsilon^2)$ with a fixed finite time-complexity Cost$=O(1)$ and with no efficiency leakage, i.e. computational complexity Cost$=O(\varepsilon^{-2})$. A number of Bayesian inference problems are taken into consideration to compare the pSMC and MCMC methods., Comment: 23 pages, 17 figures

This research aims to determine the optimum conditions for the synthesis of CaO nanoparticles using the coprecipitation method, determine the characteristics of the CaO nanoparticles synthesized, and determine the effect of the performance of CaO nanoparticles as an adsorbent for indigo carmine dyes. CaO nanoparticles were successfully synthesized using the coprecipitation method at the optimum conditions of 1 M NaOH concentration and formation temperature of 400+200℃ with the highest % yield reaching 74.56%. The successful formation of CaO nanoparticles was proven by the appearance of a 2-theta diffraction peak of 23.12°; 39.2°; 57.9°; and 67.2° which is identical to the lattice structure of CaO with hkl indices (200), (311), (422) and (600) and a crystal size of up to 4.96 nm. SEM images support the formation of CaO nanoparticles with an average particle size of 98.1 nm and a varying size distribution. The IR spectrum of the formation of CaO nanoparticles with the appearance of Ca-O peaks at wavelengths of 3640, 1400, 860, and 791 cm-1. The adsorption capacity of indigo carmine on CaO nanoparticles was greatest at an adsorbent dose of 10 mg, adsorbate concentration of 100 ppm and a contact time of 50 minutes. The most appropriate adsorption isotherm model and adsorption kinetics model was the Koble-Corrigan model and the pseudo second order model, respectively.

This research analyzes, models and develops a novel Digital Learning Environment (DLE) fortified by the innovative Private Learning Intelligence (PLI) framework. The proposed PLI framework leverages federated machine learning (FL) techniques to autonomously construct and continuously refine personalized learning models for individual learners, ensuring robust privacy protection. Our approach is pivotal in advancing DLE capabilities, empowering learners to actively participate in personalized real-time learning experiences. The integration of PLI within a DLE also streamlines instructional design and development demands for personalized teaching/learning. We seek ways to establish a foundation for the seamless integration of FL into learning systems, offering a transformative approach to personalized learning in digital environments. Our implementation details and code are made public., Comment: IEEE Trans on Education, 2024

Purpose:This research aims to test and analyze the influence of menu variations, location and service quality on purchasing decisions.Methodology:This research was conducted at Terrace Brasserie Canggu with a significant research sample 100 respondents were taken using the Slovin formula. All data obtained from the distribution of the questionnaires are suitable for use. The data were then analyzed using multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing (t-test and f-test).Findings:The results of this research show that (1) Menu variations, location and service quality have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Terrace Brasserie Canggu, (2) Menu variations have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Terrace Brasserie Canggu. It means that the more menu variations there are, the more purchasing decisions at Terrace Brasserie Canggu will increase. (3) Location positively and significantly affects purchasing decisions at Terrace Brasserie Canggu. It means that the more strategically the location is, the more purchasing decisions at Terrace Brasserie Canggu will increase. (4) Service quality positively and significantly affects purchasing decisions at Terrace Brasserie Canggu.Implication:This means that the more service quality increases, the more purchasing decisions at Terrace Brasserie Canggu will increase.

Purpose:This research aims to test and analyze the influence of menu variations, location and service quality on purchasing decisions.Methodology:This research was conducted at Terrace Brasserie Canggu with a significant research sample 100 respondents were taken using the Slovin formula. All data obtained from the distribution of the questionnaires are suitable for use. The data were then analyzed using multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing (t-test and f-test).Findings:The results of this research show that (1) Menu variations, location and service quality have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Terrace Brasserie Canggu, (2) Menu variations have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Terrace Brasserie Canggu. It means that the more menu variations there are, the more purchasing decisions at Terrace Brasserie Canggu will increase. (3) Location positively and significantly affects purchasing decisions at Terrace Brasserie Canggu. It means that the more strategically the location is, the more purchasing decisions at Terrace Brasserie Canggu will increase. (4) Service quality positively and significantly affects purchasing decisions at Terrace Brasserie Canggu.Implication:This means that the more service quality increases, the more purchasing decisions at Terrace Brasserie Canggu will increase.

Tourist behavior can have detrimental effects on eco-destinations, such as littering or starting fires. Digital green marketing campaigns and tourist beliefs, however, can influence visitor behavior. Using quantitative analysis, this study examines the role of digital green marketing campaigns and the visitors' beliefs about the environment on tourist pro-environmental behavior and their desire to revisit eco-destinations. The study was conducted by distributing an online survey to 306 respondents who have visited five ecotourism destinations in Indonesia. The acquired data was examined using the PLS-SEM (Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling) approach. The study found that digital green marketing campaign and tourists' beliefs about the environment positively impact tourists' environmental behavior and their desire to revisit eco-destinations. The tourism ecosystem, however, does not strengthen the relationship between tourist pro-environmental behavior and the revisit intention to eco-destinations. This study will add to the literature by examining the relationship between digital green marketing campaigns, visitors' environmental beliefs, pro-environmental behavior, tourism ecosystems, and revisiting intention to eco-destinations. The study will also provide Destination Marketing Organizations (DMOs) with specific recommendations to promote their eco-destinations, encouraging responsible travel and returning visits.

Pembelajaran saat ini memberi kesempatan peserta didik untuk lebih aktif dalam belajar yang disebut dengan student centered yang memiliki manfaat siswa akan lebih aktif. Keaktifan siswa ini ditujukan dalam melakukan penilaian diri dan sejawat penelitian mengenai pelaksanaan penilaian diri dan sejawat sudah dilakukan namun belum dievaluasi sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi penerapan penilaian diri dan sejawat. Evaluasi pembelajaran penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas dan efisien dalam proses pembelajaran model evaluasi yang digunakan adalah CIPP (Context Input Process Product). Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di dua sekolah yaitu SMP Laboratorium UM dan MTs Surya Buana dengan total sampel 46 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik insiden sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara observasi lapangan/pengamatan dan dokumentasi/pencatatan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen bentuk tes penilaian diri dan sejawat yang termuat dalam google form dan siswa akan mengisi menggunakan handphone masing-masing. Hasil penelitian berupa tanggapan siswa yang menunjukkan bahwa instrumen sudah tepat diterapkan di kedua sekolah tersebut dan terdapat korelasi positif antara penilaian guru dengan penilaian diri dan sejawat. Saran yang diperlukan dalam pelaksanaan penilaian diri dan sejawat adalah kejujuran sehingga siswa tidak melakukan penilaian secara subjektivitas.