48,085 results on '"Robin, A"'
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2. Nearer, my God to thee.
- Author
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Adair, Robin. and Adair, Robin.
- Subjects
- Broadsides 19th century. United States, Songs Texts. 19th century United States, Popular music Texts. 19th century United States, Hymns Texts., Sacred songs Texts., Musique populaire Textes. 19e siècle États-Unis, Chants sacrés Textes., Broadsides., Hymns., Popular music., Sacred songs., Songs., United States.
- Published
- 2024
3. On Iteration in Discrete Probabilistic Programming
- Author
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Mateo Torres-Ruiz and Robin Piedeleu and Alexandra Silva and Fabio Zanasi, Torres-Ruiz, Mateo, Piedeleu, Robin, Silva, Alexandra, Zanasi, Fabio, Mateo Torres-Ruiz and Robin Piedeleu and Alexandra Silva and Fabio Zanasi, Torres-Ruiz, Mateo, Piedeleu, Robin, Silva, Alexandra, and Zanasi, Fabio
- Abstract
Discrete probabilistic programming languages provide an expressive tool for representing and reasoning about probabilistic models. These languages typically define the semantics of a program through its posterior distribution, obtained through exact inference techniques. While the semantics of standard programming constructs in this context is well understood, there is a gap in extending these languages with tools to reason about the asymptotic behaviour of programs. In this paper, we introduce unbounded iteration in the context of a discrete probabilistic programming language, give it a semantics, and show how to compute it exactly. This allows us to express the stationary distribution of a probabilistic function while preserving the efficiency of exact inference techniques. We discuss the advantages and limitations of our approach, showcasing their practical utility by considering examples where bounded iteration poses a challenge due to the inherent difficulty of assessing the proximity of a distribution to its stationary point.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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4. Access to and quality of elective care: a prospective cohort study using hernia surgery as a tracer condition in 83 countries
- Author
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Donmez, A, Goswami, A, Raheja, A, Bhadani, A, El Kady, A, Alniemi, A, Awad, A, Aladl, A, Younis, A, Alwali, A, Khalil, A, Mansour, A, Elkhouly, A, Rashad Temerik, A, Hasan, A, Chied, A, Abdraba, A, Hrora, A, Abdelshafi, A, Maraqa, A, Ghaffar, A, Chekfa, A, Al Balushi, A, Quddus, A, Hammadieh, A, Muntaka, A, Asekun, A, Alshahrani, A, Jowharji, A, Alshukre, A, Khair Etareig, A, Abubakar Abdulkarim, A, Ashiru, A, Alailesh, A, Al-Mallah, A, Baydoun, A, Chaudhry, A, Askin, A, Almutairi, A, Belkhair, A, Abdllah, A, Alhammali, A, Basalim, A, Abouelnagah, A, Ghazal, A, Mohammed, A, Qasem, A, Anadani, A, Jimoh, A, Lawal, A, Khaity, A, Elzoubi, A, Sheshe, A, Cetisli, A, Oyedele, A, Aljahdali, A, Aboelnasr, A, Demessie, A, Bhargava, A, Sonkar, A, Bavaharan, A, Khan, A, Campbell, A, Oyelekan, A, Okunlola, A, Ojewuyi, A, Ekerin, A, Saleh, A, Khairy, A, Muthunayagam, A, Botha, A, Teshome Sahilemariam, A, Nawawi, A, Muhammad, A, Dahiru, A, Yahaya, A, Abdelmalik, A, Anuar, A, Ousseini, A, Leon -Del- Angel, A, Frankel, A, Gyedu, A, Lim, A, Lukac, A, Peckham-Cooper, A, Sabbah, A, Varga, A, Sanou, A, Issaka, A, Ningi, A, Yeshitila, A, Yingess, A, Olugbami, A, Damola-Okesiji, A, Ojo, A, Hashmi, A, Fakoya, A, Ishola, A, Abiodun, A, Ajayi, A, Mouffokes, A, Bonelli, A, Adekoya, A, Akeem Aderogba, A, Ozcan, A, Ayoade, A, Adeyeye, A, Agbaje, A, Talabi, A, Ademuyiwa, A, Adewumiya, A, Aderounmu, A, Adisa, A, Oke, A, Ragab, A, Alzadjali, A, Baksi, A, Jayapalan, A, Md Yunos, A, Pisanu, A, Salazar, A, Salinas Barragan, A, Fox, A, Stollberg, A, Franco, A, Neves, A, Vricheva, A, Hodonou, A, Aghayeva, A, Liaquat, A, Alsultan, A, Morad, A, Kalidis, A, Gkouniaroudi, A, Karakosta, A, Lovi, A, Yevide, A, Duro, A, Rodriguez Gonzalez, A, Tariq, A, Abaidalla, A, Abuhammad, A, Abuhantash, A, Ahmad Zaidi, A, Alahmad Alismael, A, Alayed, A, Alfarwan, A, Alhaj, A, Ali, A, Alroobi, A, Alsheikh, A, Alusef, A, Alzu'Bi, A, Kayali, A, Bouhuwaish, A, Doghaim, A, El-Sherbiney, A, Ramly, A, Raza, A, Qureshi, A, Arnaout, A, Abdelhamid, A, Abuthaher, A, Adel, A, Ahmayda, A, Al-Mouahhed, A, Alagha, A, Albalawi, A, Albhaisi, A, Alrifaee, A, Azam, A, Barakat, A, Al-Hajjaj, A, Dawoud, A, El Shamarka, A, El-Bastwesy, A, Elghrieb, A, Elkhalifa, A, Elmosalamy, A, Elshazli Mahmoud, A, Montaser, A, Gbeadese, A, Haty, A, K. Ali, A, Kedwany, A, Khalleefah, A, Abbas, A, Allam, A, Maher, A, Elsayed, A, Mohamed Ibrahim Mohamed, A, Mostafa, A, Nabil, A, Nada, A, Ragheb, A, Abdelrahman, A, Sabry, A, Sakr, A, Elkhodary, A, Shaheen, A, Ammar, A, Hameed, A, Akmercan, A, Aslan, A, Barcin, A, Ciftci, A, Bozkurt, A, Sari, A, Yasar, A, Develioglu, A, Ozturk, A, Sanli, A, Rencuzogullari, A, Yildiz, A, Kaan, A, Toi, A, Aljamoudi, A, Cheung, A, Gkoutoula, A, Kalogeropoulou, A, Sarafi, A, Abo Al Shamat, A, Sanon, A, Hiller, A, Costas-Chavarri, A, Lombardero, A, Fraile, A, Bojazyah, A, Kamal, A, Gill, A, Hada, A, Gulla, A, Maciulaityte, A, Sukumar, A, Landaluce-Olavarria, A, Sainz Lete, A, Pal, A, Malik, A, Horiguchi, A, Kocaay, A, Akinkuolie, A, Olabode, A, Fadipe, A, Akinmade, A, Darkwa Boateng, A, Appiah-Kubi, A, Alkaseek, A, Kadamani Abiyomaa, A, Anand, A, Oppong, A, Opoku-Agyapong, A, Asharaf, A, Ahmed, A, Andani, A, Alkharusi, A, Abd Elsattar, A, Alragheai, A, Alsalahat, A, Hawarah, A, Aldirani, A, Shabkah, A, Nixon Fulli, A, Nguyen, A, Mustafa, A, Joseph, A, Huws, A, Aregawi, A, Sanchez Gallego, A, Torroella, A, Vazquez Melero, A, Dauksa, A, Abreu Da Silva, A, Brun-Peressut, A, Barranquero, A, Gegundez Simon, A, Gerundo, A, Navarrete-Peon, A, Viacava, A, Vilar, A, Adam, A, Jarimba, A, Johnson, A, Nunez Venzor, A, Gonzalez Ojeda, A, Romero De Diego, A, Karamarkovic, A, Butyrskii, A, Edmundson, A, Sidorova, A, Thomas, A, Tomazic, A, Giuliani, A, Iodice, A, Marano, A, Marello, A, Ongaro, A, Saba, A, Anastasi, A, Borello, A, Broglia, A, Carta, A, Finocchio, A, Francia, A, Iacomino, A, Izzo, A, Ottaiano, A, Spaziani, A, Strumia, A, Biancafarina, A, D'Ignazio, A, Davolio, A, Morello, A, Licciardello, A, Mazzoni, A, Wilkins, A, Arekhandia, A, Barlas, A, Chamzin, A, Demetriou, A, Giakoustidis, A, Kozadinos, A, Kyriakidis, A, Sarakatsanos, A, Rojas, A, Saridaki, A, Litchinko, A, Arnaud, A, Binder, A, Yakubu, A, Kavalakat, A, Shamsutdinova, A, Alberico, A, Amendola, A, Sanchez-Teran, A, Lapergola, A, Baiden Amissah, A, Konigsrainer, A, Twumasi, A, Alhebshi, A, Abdul Rahman, A, Abidali, A, Abu Tair, A, Ahmad, A, Al Mukhtar, A, Sharq, A, Alloush, A, Amaigl, A, Kheirkhah Vakilabad, A, Bassma, A, Hacioglu, A, Elzanaty, A, Fani, A, Farsi, A, Ghummied, A, Hajali, A, Al Sharqi, A, Hammed, A, Hewari, A, Isler, A, Marouf, A, Uysal, A, Murtada, A, Syed, A, Ozkomec, A, Sapmaz, A, Wassouf, A, Aldurssi, A, Polatbekov, A, Caltagirone, A, Gori, A, Bhatt, A, Maxwell, A, Kiyabayev, A, Eltayeb, A, Khamees, A, Abdalla, A, Pikarsky, A, Trigos Diaz, A, A Elhars, A, Alhaj Zain, A, Eltahir, A, Robin Valle De Lersundi, A, Sanad, A, Abdalhadi, A, Sparke, A, Maqsood-Shah, A, Ouachhou, A, Kezze, A, Dawson, A, Mohsen, A, Brar, A, Dembele, A, Tansawet, A, Obbeng, A, Chiappini, A, Davis, A, Awidan, A, Tibude, A, Shah, A, Hilder, A, Huremovic, A, Alamin, A, Egdeer, A, Gharib, A, Choudhary, A, Amin, A, Ibrahim Hassan, A, Rashid, A, Patel, A, Sebai, A, Asla, A, Ghanbari, A, Shweiki, A, Tursunovic, A, Aboshosha, A, Elbalal, A, Abdelhalim, A, Gupta, A, Sinha, A, Al-Fandi, A, Awwad, A, Belaid, A, Khatib, A, Al-Zubeidy, A, Niazi, A, Zamareh, A, Salam, A, Ayodele, A, Al Hammoud, A, Khouli, A, Crowe, A, Surkitt, A, Alshiteewi, A, Alvarez Cuinas, A, Cabral, A, Dupont, A, Faustino, A, Carreira-Marques, A, Preto Barreira, A, Minaya Bravo, A, Pinheiro Pereira, A, Minaya-Bravo, A, Lourenco, A, Mateus Loureiro, A, Sanchez Gollarte, A, Tvaladze, A, Veira, A, Perja, A, Dusabimana, A, Herewini, A, Fatima, A, Zafar, A, Bangar, A, Kutma, A, Mehta, A, Alqerem, A, Jaber, A, Mourtzouni, A, Theochari, A, Zarafidou, A, Smyrnis, A, Tsechpenakis, A, Zakaria, A, Cardoso Almeida, A, Pita, A, Torbey, A, Abreu, A, Barberis, A, Bartalini Cinughi De Pazzi, A, Belli, A, Sironi, A, Damigella, A, Manetti, A, Mingoli, A, Natili, A, Police, A, Razzore, A, Scacchi, A, Vazquez Fernandez, A, Luzzi, A, Brosin, A, Efstathiou, A, Kirschniak, A, Panagakis, A, Pilavas, A, Scheiwiller, A, Skarpas, A, Chitul, A, Trif, A, Ferreira, A, Silva, A, Subocius, A, Cembellin, A, Garcia Marin, A, Ang, A, Gray, A, Li, A, Skreka, A, Abdul Rahim, A, Bhangu, A, Moncy, A, Mwanjoka, A, Fernandez Camunas, A, De Jesus Gil, A, Molero, A, Sultana, A, Suarez Alvarez, A, Nava Franco, A, Autiak Ayii Chol, A, Serao, A, Nikolaou, A, Hassanin, A, Evans, A, Vu, A, Lala, A, Luther, A, Sundaram, A, Cerovac, A, Abgeko, A, Agbeko, A, Sharma, A, Jain, A, Attili, A, Alecci, A, D'Amore, A, Domenech Plana, A, Gut, A, John, A, Lareida, A, Pesce, A, Paspala, A, Sharp, A, Victor, A, Comandatore, A, Olsen, A, Yiallourou, A, Loizou, A, Asare Twumasi, A, Davor, A, Tabiim, A, Lin, A, Szpytko, A, Walfor, A, Oosterkamp, A, Kachi, A, Khoneisser, A, Bediako Bowan, A, Sumbaev, A, Deserra, A, Punzengruber, A, Thanasa, A, Azzinnaro, A, Castaldi, A, Curado Soriano, A, Garcia Dominguez, A, Lai, A, Martinez German, A, Masciandaro, A, Miele, A, Ramirez Beas, A, Ramos Bonilla, A, Ramos-De la Medina, A, Zerbinati, A, Athanasiou, A, Panagidis, A, Vezakis, A, Boynes, A, Mishra, A, Singh, A, Appukuttan, A, Alhamadi, A, Gusibat, A, Seidu, A, Fuertes Munoz, A, Shanker, A, Balta, A, Panagopoulos, A, Roslani, A, Tahir, A, Hernandez, A, Roumieh, A, Pinto, A, Khanduri, A, Isik, A, Dhinakar, A, Ioannidis, A, Tsiaka, A, Balconi, A, Petrungaro, A, Narin, A, Plastiras, A, Papadopoulos, A, Kontokostopoulos, A, Bang, A, Nikitaras, A, Akiba, A, Jindal, A, Bedzhanyan, A, Fajardo, A, Antinori, A, Galvan, A, Belarmino, A, Mathew, A, Pillai, A, Alrababah, A, Shoker, A, Hai, A, Bhatti, A, Nair, A, Prasath S V, A, Krishna, A, Abdulnabi, A, Aboumedian, A, Faisal, A, Haidar, A, J, A, Choudhry, A, Albager, A, Jha, A, Chhabra, A, Choudhrie, A, Kumar, A, Tirkey, A, Oommen, A, Al-Bahla, A, Bakri, A, Maghrabi, A, Mahendran, A, Das, A, Eisa, A, Comella, A, Shanmugalingam, A, Boztas Demir, A, Zubillaga-Mares, A, Altawaiha, A, Mitsala, A, Katsiou, A, Bakalis, A, Marinis, A, Migdanis, A, Soumpasis, A, Syllaios, A, Tampakis, A, Cakmak, A, Rahman, A, Suroy, A, L'Hostis, A, Parseliunas, A, Rakotondrainibe, A, Goliath, A, Arustamyan, A, Sukhdev Jadhav, A, Chaudhary, A, Denz, A, Al Kaddah, A, Alaqtash, A, Ehab, A, Essamei, A, Kelzia, A, Farrag, A, Myintmo, A, Bibi, A, Iqbal, A, Irshad, A, Sinjab, A, Izgis, A, Almugaddami, A, Albatanony, A, Ayeni, A, Williams, A, Abunemer, A, Benmansour, A, Nidali, A, Vig, A, Emran, A, Ekpeti, A, Janjua, A, Fathi, A, Alzahrani, A, Rehmani, B, Ayoade, B, Mustapha, B, L, B, Alsharari, B, Balaravi Pillai, B, Balagobi, B, Mohamad, B, Ibrahim, B, Ali, B, Alqahtani, B, Paul, B, Yigit, B, Reverien, B, Dweik, B, Yacoub, B, Alzoubi, B, Chkir, B, M. 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Alhaj, B, Binda, B, Carvalho, B, Demurtas, B, Dieck, B, Freire, B, Gama, B, Habrat, B, Tinoco, B, Hernandez Cervantes, B, East, B, Maguire, B, Mckay, B, Zaczek, B, Dawud, B, Allbakosh, B, Yunusa, B, Aminu, B, Ibi, B, D'Souza, B, Alazabi, B, Algettawi, B, Sharaf Eldin, B, Hameed, B, Abboud, B, Al Soudi, B, Fahmy, B, Ranjous, B, Bereket Araya, B, Eyduran, B, Alsaid, B, Guerra, B, Markowska, B, De Zolt Ponte, B, Robertson-Jones, B, Sperotto, B, Cordeiro, B, Cuneo, B, De Andres-Asenjo, B, Louro, B, Estraviz, B, Khan, B, Abdennour, B, Calcano, B, Kigwe, B, Boakye, B, Agca, B, Togay, B, Esposito, B, Chiman, B, Lulham-Robinson, B, Martin, B, Peter, B, Ozcan, B, Seshie, B, Maanikuu, B, Lopes Patricio, B, Khattab, B, Johnson, B, Mcdermott, B, Neall, B, Wang, B, Roopavathan, A, Fosh, B, Sarang, B, Sv, B, R Budihal, B, Devkaran, B, Van Zyl, B, Kharga, B, Al-Sarireh, B, Duman, B, Baca, B, Down, B, Mengesha, B, Owusu Ansah, B, Radja, B, Sime, B, Capdevila Vilaro, B, Izedomi, B, Hao, B, Nimako, B, Phakathi, B, Sehgal, B, Cakpo, B, Alrayes, B, Mao, B, Bogdan-Gabriel, B, Bengaly, B, Williams, B, Cismasiu, B, Helou, B, Davies, B, Arya, B, Cirillo, B, Nardo, B, Pinto, B, Scotto, B, Vieira, B, Kadir, B, Albaihani, B, Calik, B, Citgez, B, Celik, B, Azhar, B, Alshaikh, B, Kum, B, Killoran, C, Nwachukwu, C, Hidalgo Salinas, C, Brasset, C, Bertoglio, C, Vasquez Maya, C, Zapata Syro, C, Akgun, C, Yurttas, C, Semeraro, C, Lategan, C, Boven, C, Uwakunda, C, Leal Ferrandis, C, Margiani, C, Piras, C, Samojeden, C, Vitiello, C, Feo, C, Boto, C, Roman Ortega, C, Ferreras Garcia, C, Figueiredo, C, Garcia-Salas, C, Gonzalez, C, Gonzalez Baez, C, Gracia-Roche, C, Guijarro Moreno, C, Hernandez Diaz, C, Ferrero, C, Perez Rivera, C, Jezieniecki, C, Perez - Padron, C, Leon-Espinoza, C, Nuno-Guzman, C, Macedo Cardoso De Oliveira, C, Shiraishi Zapata, C, Yanowsky-Gonzalez, C, Sorrentino, C, Tung, C, Cardoso, C, Chavarria Noya, C, Coutinho, C, Korzin, C, Maya, C, Moreno-Licea, C, Panis, C, Righetti, C, Silva, C, Soares-Aquino, C, Golliez, C, Chiam, C, Kamphues, C, Rahantasoa Finaritra, C, Assis, C, Henriques, C, Quintela, C, Rio Ferreira, C, Rolo Santos, C, Rodrigues, C, Allmer, C, Bradshaw, C, Rukundo, C, Seneza, C, Raphael, C, Guldogan, C, Bilir, C, Hacialioglu, C, Ersavas, C, Ozkan, C, Huaroto Landeo, C, Ginesta, C, Infante, C, Pastas, C, Ciubotaru, C, Narayan, C, Mahakalkar, C, Floros, C, Demiri, C, Chatzinikolaou, C, Dempers, C, Ansah Larbi, C, Banka, C, Cini, C, Dally, C, Doku, C, Ntow-Boahen, C, Nicholson, C, Cornwell, C, Stennard, C, Lionel, C, Azmat, C, Nyampinga, C, Tandup, C, Agarwal, C, Parmar, C, Pun, C, Un, C, Baars, C, Celano, C, Fumagalli, C, Marafante, C, Zandonella, C, Nwanmah, C, Osuigwe, C, Nwokoro, C, Nwosu, C, Lim, C, Onyeka, C, Uche, C, Jamieson-Grigg, C, Ong, C, Alphonse, C, Bode, C, Varghese, C, Carrillo Sarango, C, Esteo Verdu, C, Krautz, C, Mosca, C, Nimbona, C, Nikolaou, C, Wiesner, C, Kloppers, C, Kourouniotis, C, Seiler, C, Knee, C, Mpirimbanyi, C, Aboah, C, Amah, C, Cheong, C, Harmston, C, Leung, C, Seet, C, Smart, C, Chouliaras, C, Damaskos, C, Doudakmanis, C, Kaselas, C, Limas, C, Ntagkas, C, Papazacharias, C, Stefanou, C, Thrasyvoulou, C, Tsalikidis, C, Karagianni, C, Kolla, C, Ugwunne, C, Ilo, C, Nwegbu, C, Onwuzu, C, Weadick, C, De Martino, C, Donohoe, C, Gutierrez De La Rosa, C, Florian Villa, C, Petcu, C, Cecconi, C, Banal, C, Brandi, C, Hossu, C, Onuoha, C, Osime, C, Shelton, C, Fuentes Orozco, C, Adumah, C, Dina, C, Nastos, C, Aguero, C, Markin, C, Hoogerboord, C, Da Lio, C, Saviello, C, Bezede, C, Distefano, C, Elliot-Wilson, C, Bokossa, C, Lupercio Figueroa, C, Riboni, C, Meola, C, Costa, C, Gas, C, Larotonda, C, Soddu, C, Vacca, C, Vera Mansilla, C, Li, C, Agbonrofo, C, Akli-Nartey, C, Molewa, C, Nelly Rosine, C, Rega, D, Koike, D, Wickramasinghe, D, Clarke, D, Fry, D, Hannedige, D, Powell, D, Kasasbeh, D, Samardali, D, Sharl Ajami, D, Badran, D, Adjei, D, Muhie, D, Perez Munoz, D, Alifoe, D, Aparicio-Lopez, D, Banos Mendez, D, Cristian, D, Eaton, D, Gero, D, Makary, D, Montwedi, D, Munoz, D, Patterson, D, Reim, D, Agbley, D, Patino Garcia, D, Di Pietrantonio, D, Pais, D, Rosado, D, Tavares, D, Alberti, D, Fusario, D, Massaro, D, Paglione, D, Pironi, D, Kurochka, D, Centonze, D, Hackner, D, Herrera, D, Amangaliyev, D, Silva-Cano, D, Chaudhry, D, Palmisano, D, Ribero, D, Vukosav, D, Misca, D, Lowen, D, Rattray, D, Walia, D, Maan, D, Muyenzi, D, Verdi, D, Bardsley, D, Reyes Rodriguez, D, Fra Corral, D, Garcia Lopez De Goicoechea, D, Gavit, D, Gomez, D, Idowu, D, Konkin, D, Labadah, D, Liu, D, Merlini, D, Mitchell, D, Moro-Valdezate, D, Osifo, D, Proud, D, Ridder, D, Gobatti, D, Muschitiello, D, Pertile, D, Zulian, D, Mengiste, D, Mikami, D, Mohanty, D, Chatterjee, D, Komolafe, D, Scotto Di Carlo, D, Wright, D, Rahme, D, Talreja, D, Jain, D, Rajput, D, Singh, D, Anbu, D, Ibrahim, D, Phom, D, Hili, D, Osei, D, Daary, D, Kyeremeh, D, Shen, D, Uymaz, D, Cianflocca, D, Ashitey, D, Evripidou, D, Papageorgouli, D, Kaushal, D, Abeysirigunawardana, D, Dugar, D, Mallik, D, Ghosh, D, Houmran, D, Abdulrahman, D, Pantoja Pachajoa, D, Cardona Gomez, D, Fenner, D, Gonzalez, D, Siriwardena, D, Garces Palacios, D, Stoian, D, Zuikyte, D, Sosa Mendez, D, Wickramarathna, D, Mutter, D, Palma Portillo, D, Chavez Fernandez, D, Cordova Garcia, D, Enjuto, D, Giulitti, D, Sasia, D, Visconti, D, Yigit, D, George, D, Rabaia, D, Georgiev, D, Hadzhiev, D, Alexandrou, D, Balalis, D, Giakoustidis, D, Manatakis, D, Korkolis, D, Lytras, D, Massaras, D, Moris, D, Politis, D, Sampanis, D, Schizas, D, Tsiardas, D, Vardakostas, D, Kotsaris, D, Khattab, D, M. Awad, D, Alrokh, D, Schippers, D, Waleed, D, Salinovic, D, Goncalves Murias Gomes, D, Silva, D, Vaz Acosta, D, Morton, D, Panagopoulos, D, Kelgiorgi, D, Dellaportas, D, Prevezanos, D, Joshi, D, Ozal, D, Chimkaomasiri, D, Jabbar, D, Nepogodiev, D, Belekar, D, Abdalaziz, D, Abunemer, D, Attia, D, Elkafrawy, D, Dimitrov, D, Pignatelli, D, Merlicco, D, Soriero, D, Zerbo, D, Atouguia, D, Fairbrass, D, T. Enti, D, Venskutonis, D, Rukavina, D, Caruso, D, Herappe, D, Lee, D, Ofosuhene, D, Hajela, A, Badwan, B, Kulkarni, D, Dhawan, D, Dhillon, J, Mehmood, M, Mahmood, N, Nikam, N, Ramchandani, R, Thind, R, Riazhussain, D, Maqsood, S, Alalawi, Y, Tyagi, H, Kshirsagar, S, Ahmed, H, Juan Carlos, L, Kone, D, Omar, D, Alves, D, Subasinghe, D, Ommi, D, Joshiba, D, Chakarov, D, Arkoh, E, Frimpong-Manso, E, Ada, E, Lincango, E, Lozada Hernandez, E, Hodzic, E, Di Marco, E, Baccalini, E, Baldini, E, Gonzalez Marin, E, Gutierrez, E, Sepulveda, E, Dainius, E, Zhang, E, Yenli, E, Antoniou, E, Kapasakis, E, Baili, E, Poulios, E, Kubiliute, E, Osaze, E, Afeikhena, E, Elshennawy, E, Athanasopoulou, E, Synekidou, E, Ekaladze, E, Tampaki, E, Adam, E, Adel Hamdoun Aziz, E, Yousuf, E, Gialamas, E, Spartalis, E, Bedzhanyan, E, Toma, E, Dauksaite, E, Desiato, E, Dvivedi, E, Hadzhieva, E, Marti Cunat, E, Montalban Martinez, E, Montanari, E, Signaroli, E, Efremidou, E, Gavriil, E, Karakeke, E, Mavrodimitraki, E, 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H., Alahmad Alismael A., Alayed A., Alfarwan A., Alhaj A., Ali A., Alroobi A., Alsheikh A., Alusef A., Alzu'Bi A., Kayali A. A., Bouhuwaish A., Doghaim A., El-Sherbiney A., Ramly A. N., Raza A., Qureshi A. U., Arnaout A. Y., Abdelhamid A., Abuthaher A., Adel A., Ahmayda A., Al-Mouahhed A., Alagha A., Albalawi A., Albhaisi A., Alrifaee A., Azam A., Barakat A., Al-Hajjaj A. B. A., Dawoud A., El Shamarka A., El-Bastwesy A., Elghrieb A., Elkhalifa A., Elmosalamy A., Elshazli Mahmoud A., Montaser A. G., Gbeadese A., Haty A., K. Ali A., Awad A. K., Kedwany A., Khalleefah A., Abbas A. M., Allam A. M., Maher A., Elsayed A. M., Mohamed Ibrahim Mohamed A., Mostafa A., Nabil A., Nada A., Ragheb A., Abdelrahman A. S. M., Sabry A., Sakr A., Elkhodary A. S., Shaheen A., Ammar A. S., Hameed A., Akmercan A., Aslan A., Barcin A., Ciftci A. B., Bozkurt A. C., Sari A. C., Yasar A. C., Develioglu A., Ozturk A. M., Sanli A. N., Rencuzogullari A., Yildiz A., Kaan A. Z., Toi A. C. S., Aljamoudi A., Cheung A. C. K., Gkoutoula A., Kalogeropoulou A., Sarafi A., Abo Al Shamat A., Sanon A. S. T., Sanon A. F., Hiller A., Costas-Chavarri A., Lombardero A., Fraile A., Bojazyah A., Kamal A., Gill A., Hada A., Gulla A., Maciulaityte A., Sukumar A., Landaluce-Olavarria A., Sainz Lete A., Pal A. K., Malik A. A., Horiguchi A., Kocaay A. F., Akinkuolie A., Olabode A., Fadipe A., Akinmade A., Darkwa Boateng A., Appiah-Kubi A. Y., Alkaseek A., Kadamani Abiyomaa A., Anand A., Oppong A., Opoku-Agyapong A., Asharaf A. A., Ahmed A. S., Andani A. -H. D., Alkharusi A. -S., Abd Elsattar A., Alragheai A., Alsalahat A. A., Hawarah A., Aldirani A. N., Shabkah A., Nixon Fulli A. F., Nguyen A., Mustafa A., Joseph A., Huws A., Aregawi A. B., Sanchez Gallego A., Torroella A., Vazquez Melero A., Dauksa A., Abreu Da Silva A., Brun-Peressut A., Barranquero A. G., Gegundez Simon A., Gerundo A., Navarrete-Peon A., Viacava A., Vilar A., Adam A. 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F., Ferreras Garcia C., Figueiredo C., Garcia-Salas C., Gonzalez C., Gonzalez Baez C., Gracia-Roche C., Guijarro Moreno C., Hernandez Diaz C., Ferrero C. I., Perez Rivera C. J., Jezieniecki C., Perez - Padron C. J., Leon-Espinoza C., Nuno-Guzman C. M., Macedo Cardoso De Oliveira C., Shiraishi Zapata C., Yanowsky-Gonzalez C., Sorrentino C., Tung C., Cardoso C., Chavarria Noya C., Coutinho C., Korzin C., Maya C., Moreno-Licea C., Panis C., Righetti C., Silva C., Soares-Aquino C., Golliez C., Chiam C., Kamphues C., Rahantasoa Finaritra C. F., Assis C., Henriques C., Quintela C., Rio Ferreira C., Rolo Santos C., Rodrigues C. S., Allmer C., Bradshaw C. J., Rukundo C., Seneza C., Raphael C., Guldogan C. E., Bilir C., Hacialioglu C., Ersavas C., Ozkan C., Huaroto Landeo C. F., Ginesta C., Infante C., Pastas C., Ciubotaru C., Narayan C., Mahakalkar C., Floros C., Demiri C., Chatzinikolaou C., Dempers C., Ansah Larbi C., Banka C., Cini C., Dally C., Doku C., Ntow-Boahen C. K., Nicholson C., Cornwell C., Stennard C., Lionel C., Azmat C. E., Nyampinga C., Tandup C., Agarwal C., Parmar C., Pun C., Un C. W., Baars C. A., Celano C., Fumagalli C., Marafante C., Zandonella C., Nwanmah C., Osuigwe C., Nwokoro C., Nwosu C., Nwosu C. D., Lim C. K., Onyeka C., Uche C., Jamieson-Grigg C., Ong C. S., Alphonse C., Bode C., Varghese C., Carrillo Sarango C., Esteo Verdu C., Krautz C., Mosca C., Nimbona C., Nikolaou C., Wiesner C., Kloppers C., Kourouniotis C., Seiler C., Knee C., Mpirimbanyi C., Aboah C., Amah C., Cheong C., Harmston C., Leung C., Seet C., Smart C., Chouliaras C., Damaskos C., Doudakmanis C., Kaselas C., Limas C., Ntagkas C., Papazacharias C., Stefanou C., Thrasyvoulou C., Tsalikidis C., Karagianni C., Kolla C. -C., Ugwunne C., Ilo C., Nwegbu C., Onwuzu C., Weadick C., De Martino C., Donohoe C., Gutierrez De La Rosa C. E., Florian Villa C. M., Petcu C. 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P., Peters F., Re F., Brucchi F., Casti F., Coratti F., Ferrara F., Floris F., Izzo F., Maffei F., Palmieri F., Pata F., Porcelli F., Selvaggi F., Velluti F., Mulita F., Bello F., Caiquo F., Dossou F., Eshun F. J., Opoku Twene F., Tierenye F., Quayson F. W., Romo Rosales F. D., Ibanez Ortiz F., Leon Frutos F. J., Redondo Calvo F. J., Silva Rivera F. J., Barbosa Camacho F. J., Bujalance Cabrera F. M., Ruescas F., Irakiza F. F., Corvatta F., Pascual F. R., Roviello F., Roodt F., Gyamfi F. E., Olaniru F., Owusu F., Bader F. G., Anzinger F. -X., Agbodo F. D. A., Ris F., Agbemafoh F. M., Afonso F., Nazareth F., Berrevoet F., Hounde F., Demiral F., Hassooni F. R. H., Kafa G., Cardenas Rivera G., Ntwari G., Szydlo Shein G., Ambriz Gonzalez G., Nita G. E., Bellio G., Moitzi G., Urdang G., Marom G., Gallo G., Luglio G., Poillucci G., Singh G., Saletta G., Abouelnagah G., Yarovenko G., Kazobinka G., Ahmed G. M. G., Rahman G. A., Smith G., Pillai G., Saxena G., Gbessi G., Nkunguzi G., Jalal G., Chillarge G., Mevognon G., Getachew G., George G., De La Pena Gonzalez G., Martinez Izquierdo G., Grande G., Birikorang G., Weber G. F., Singer G., Ansong G., Bashour G., Brown G. D., Hneino G., Kavalieratos G., Kenchadze G., Nagy G., Pappas Gogos G., Skroubis G., Waiyaki G., Cox G., Zeringa G., De Wee G., Hart G., Bekakos G., Fragulidis G., Kapogiannatos G., Karakaidos G., Kokkinos G., Kostoulas G., Koukoulis G., Peros G., Rados G., Tsoulfas G., Verras G. -I., Berger G., Adoro G. A., Chamoso Mialdea G., Palmieri G., Procaccini G., Steenkamp G., Viscido G. R., Dajti G., Alemayehu G., Seyfu G., Birqeeq G., Alsheikh G., Alrayyes G., El Hunjul G. N., Zaza G., Matroud G., Alhadwah G., Maltinti G., Awais G., Shamsi G., Calini G., Carganico G., Zanus G., Canu G. L., Mendiola G., Ibero Casadiego G. P., Cocorullo G., Baronio G., Pellino G., Zanni G., Poto G. 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R., Devidze G., Fialho G., Santos G., Cabezudo G., Garcia-Santos G., Pou G., Romero Reyna G., Yanowsky-Reyes G., Ozyuksel G., Karadeniz Cakmak G., Kucuk G. O., Bulbuloglu G. C., Sarp G., Kaur G., Nibogora G. D., Hamdan G., Ogundipe H., Yunes H., Ayesh H., Al Atassi H., Jalilehvand H., Masalma H., Jafarkhan H., Shahid H. H., Younus H., Al-Derume H., Shames H., Mimouni H. A., Aldare H., Odah Bashi H. O., Abusnina H., Altounsi H., Qayum H., Baysal H., Bolukbasi H., Yigitbas H., Alkhatib H., Afzal H., Mftah H., Oyinlola H., Tumer H., Dolo H., Braham H., Ozsahin H., Abu-Arish H., Al-Aamri H., Fadlalmola H. A., Abu Obead H., Al-Fahel H., Al-Zoubi H., Asaad H., Ejaz H., Jaber H., Bhatti H. W., Mohammadi Sardoo H., Farhat H., Idheiraj H., Zwaraa H., Al Sohabi H., Basharat H., Said H., Al-Abdallat H., Foad H., Daaboul H., Al Qadhi H., Elhallaq H., Alhusaini H., Lidbetter H., Reilly H., Moya-Ambriz H. B., Lederhuber H., Fehrer H. -J., Xiao H., Iswariah H., Kaur H., Cheema H. K., Foda H., Chauhan H., Sagar H., Unwin H., Panga H., Gupta H., Prabhakar H. K., Anand H., Pahwa H. S., Abbadi H., Amoudi H., Zaini H. H. Z., Skiljo H., Miyasika H., Altabbaa H., Haj Freej H., Abdelazim H., Habiba H., Kamal H., Sabir H., Zaigham H., Pehlivan H., Telci H., Abuobaida H., Tetley H., Taher H., Aguado Lopez H., Askarpour H., Sherif Farouk Ahmed Hassan H., Devesa H., Arbogast H., Nunez Del Barrio H., Abiyere H., Delacave H., Rice H. E., Pleass H., Bradly H., Islam H., Lule H., Abozied H., Le Roux H., Hamdar H., Yaghmour H., Bileid Bakeer H., Al Miskry H., Ulman H., Abdoun H., Essalim H., Yonekura H., Kato H., Amin-Tai H., Kynaston H., Perez Baca H. D. J., Irfan Khan H., Amir H., Elghadban H., Elfeki H., Wain H., Adjei H., Dabrowski H., Novak H., Alzuhd H., Capote H., Gomez-Fernandez H., Stark H., Willy-Chidire H., Aouagbe Behanzin H., Oneizah H. M. A., Dalati H., Ebied H., Mahajna H., Ahmad H., Altawati H., Adi H., Albalawi H., Alfakeer H., Embarek H., Ibrahim H., Malkawi H., Ekwuazi H., Psilopatis I., Wasiu I., Kereet I. M., Suleiman I., Fortune I., Aburumman I., Adel I., Adham I., Ali I., Arnaout I., Cakir I., Suleiman I. E., Fagiri I., Hajmohammed I., Ozata I. H., Kandil I., Ahmed I. M. G., Tagreda I., Garzali I. U., Nadi I., Ogundele I., Pius Ogolekwu I., Shariff I., Jakaityte I., Abdullah I., Babajimi-Joseph I., Guirguis I., Orji I., Okoro I., Ahmed I., Obianyo I., Njere I., Ugwueke I., Nzenwa I. C., Zerrouq I., Clementi I., Neri I., Yavuz I. E., Hoxhaj I., Fakhradiyev I., R Fakhradiyev I., Gomatos I., Fidoshev I., Gouazar I., Alnimer I., Boudis I. E., Boumakhlouf I. E., Abdalla I., Herrero I., Osman I., Nasser I., Singh I., P S I., Borges Da Costa I., Colaco I., Lourenco I. M., Mogarrio I., Konigsrainer I., Hamdun I. H. S., Tanase I., Bokos I., Contis I., Demiris I., Gerogiannis I., Gogoulis I., Karatsolis I., Katsaros I., Kozadinos I., Margaris I., Maroulis I., Papaconstantinou I., Siannis I., Sougkas I., Spyridakis I., Tierris I., Tsakiridis I., Imihteev I., Negoi I., Chatzis I., Shahbaz I., Didier I., Pipia I., Parwaiz I., Duran Sanchez I. I., Norman I., Bakaweri I. N., Santos I., Mylona I. C., De Haro Jorge I., Cervera I., Dajti I., Datji I., Matache I. M., Russo I. S., Aremu I. I., Amankwaa I., Caitens I., Esparza Estrada I., Mubezi I., Gascon Ferrer I., Serrano I., Dong I., Mondi I., Serfontein I., Rakshit I., Kyei I., Murshed I., Cabrera I., Abo Elhagag I., Alsoubie I., Lawani I., Bilgin I. A., Cholah I., Hamzaoglu I., Maharem I., Shehadeh I., Hagbevor I., Bahikoro I. W., Laopeamthong I., Mikulic I., Bacic I., Rakvin I., Separovic I., Vidic I., Conversano I., Mrazkova I., Yotsov I., Ilieva I., Coza I., Aljada I., Hussein I., Tesfahun I., Sadiq I., Martinez Martin Del Campo J. 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O., Omer M., Osman M., Zaazou M., Zahed Abdalla M., Melouane M. -S., Abed M., Sawaftah M. A. M., Al-Masri M., Al-Qannas M., Ali-Hassanzadeh M., Yunus M. A., Aloulou M., Alrantisi M., Araydah M., Bani Hani M., Barakat M., Durrani M., Khan M. F., Dwikat M. F., Hasan M., Nabhan M. H., Hijazi M., Abu Albahrain M. K., Barakat M. M., Mubarak M., Omar M., Pourfridoni M., Mslmani M. R., Salah M., Tanashat M., Yahmad M., Elmujtaba M., Abd Al-Fattah M., Abdelkabir M., Abosedra M., Sarker M. A. K., Abudabbous M., Abuwarda M., Elgak M. A., Al Hinai M., Al Zebda M., Al-Shehari M., Alharthi M., Ali M., Ismael Alamin M. A., Alqadasi M., Alshanwani M., Alshehri M., Asaad M., Bashir M., Bohlala M., Meghaizerou M. E. A., Albanna M. E. H., Ghunaim M., Goga M., Hajhamad M., Hamada Takrouney M., Hammoda M., Hamoud Almahly M., Muragi M., Mohammed M. M. H., Obaid M., Said M., Saleh Khatab M., Aliyu M. 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A., Sharma N., Kumar N., Chaudhry N. K., Karimbocus N., Rasool N., Lodhi N., Kavak N., Ildephonse N., Diomede N., Bayleyegn N. S., S. Bayleyegn N., Jovic N., Mosleh N., Aruldas N., Kapur N., Paul Sigamony N. P., Karthikeyan N., Tabatabaian N., Affram N., Agboadoh N., Tran N., Lalovic N., Agugua-Obianyo N., Kullab N., Lahmer N., Raiq N., Soldo N., Spiteri N., Chen N., Al Rabadi N., Christian N., Cabrel N. N., Leonelle Lore N. N., Furbetta N., Ensor N., Tsantikos N., Seeger N., Cillara N., Eardley N., Petrarota N., Tartaglia N., Feijoo N., Finocchiaro N., Koter N., De Santis N., Fabbri N., Schiavon N., Tamini N., Sanchez Fuentes N., Solomon N., Bugdayci N., Lekiashvili N., Gupta N., Narain N., Uttam N., Klos N., Ververidis N. A., Arkadopoulos N., Dimitrokallis N., Garmpis N., Gouvas N., Kalampokis N., Kopanakis N., Kydonakis N., Machairas N., Memos N., Michalopoulos N., Mathioudakis N. N., Roukounakis N., Stamos N., Tasis N., Tsakiridis N., Vlachakos N., Zampitis N., Kouzakos N., Borner N., Dimitriou N., Dafnios N., Banerjee N., Klammer N., Maharjan N., Rabai N., Oscar N., Harrison N., Kheyrbek N., Kansakar N., Bhat N., Krishnappa N., Pahuja N., Paul Ambrose N., Renovat N., Musawa N., Nwanne N., Steve N., Chidumije N., Nwafulume N., Celestine N., Duru N., Lopez Bernal N. E., Laquatra N., Pasqua N., Awwad N. A. -D., Ali N., Hielscher N., Trabulsi N., Huser N., Munoz Montes N., Eshak N. -S., Rajab N., Lahnaoui N., Ouachou N., Dadoush N., Fazili N., Theophile N., Ntanzi N., Bibila N. S., Alwaer N., Naabo N., Jiagge N., Freitas Oliveira N. M., Pratas N., Morricone N., Franco N. F., Binti Yusri N. A., Ramli N. N., Abd Ghani N. S., Umar N., Aly N. K., Lakhanov N., Al-Hroub N., Kiziltoprak N., Chavarrias N., Maulenov N., Akinbami N., Abdulraheem N. T., Karunaratne N., Jeannette N., Altobaishat O., Egwuonwu O. A., Enciu O., Cohen-Arazi O., Pheiffer O., Okoye O. 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K., Mashlah Q., Sabbah Q., Sethi R., Robitsek R. J., Jubran R. E., Raheem Attallah Al-obaidy R., Michael R., Abela R., Colbran R., Geow R., Titcombe R., Soglonou R., Ait Ben Addi R., Jayakrishnan R., Acharya R., Salim R., Guzman Lambert R., Donchev R., Drasovean R., Andreou R., Perez-Soto R. H., Santana Ortiz R., Villalobos Mori R., Sokratous R., Smolinski Kurek R. L., Solecki R., Basile R., Abd Elkareem R., Yousef Yassin R., Faisal R., Abd Alkareem R., Hegy R., Jaba'Teh R., Sharma R. D., Gupta R., Saxena R., Sinha R., Varshney R., Ripoll I Palmes R., Lunevicius R., Raghunath R., Redkar R., Sharma R., Philip Sridhar R., Krishna Raj R., Nathani R., Kottayasamy Seenivasagam R., Ahmed R., Handa R., Vakil R., Armah R., Attaf R., Elazary R., Alkhatib R., Alzu'Bi R., Raddad R., Kaur R., Nataraja R., Hussam Yacoub Hattar R., Ben Hmida R., Chaudhary R., Ramirez Calas R. 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L., Ribeiro R., Schmidt-Branden R., Zerna Encalada R., Ferreira Acosta R., Lopatriello R., Perez R., Hall R., Alloni R., Arena R., Gioco R., Polo R., Shen R., Doherty R., Rivas R., Oppong-Amoah R., Ooi R., Radojkovic R., Herrera R., Bernardino R., Ediru R., Al Shehhi R., Masri R., Hodgson R., Azimov R., Martinez Diaz R., Santos Pereira R., Naidoo R., Noor R., Campbell R., Khalil R., Chigblo S. P., Abuzahra S., Halabi S., Maqbool S., Alsmadi S., Chaudhary S., Chowdhury S. A., Jayatilleke S., Hayat S., Megdiche S., Abed S., Abdeewi S., Toprak S., Salim S., Yussif S., P S., Trejo Ramos S. L., Shittu S., Mahdi S., Alijla S., Al-Doghme S., Bataineh S., Mathew S., Alshagrawi S., Ibrahim Tour Harakan S., Ibrahim S., Al Momani S., Workineh S. T., Said S., Turkmani S., Ba-Shammakh S. A. M., Alshab S., Hammad S., Salama S., Alneihuom S., Karahan S. N., Dawo S., Ng S., Nofal S., Ahmed S., Amahmid S., Elnoamany S., Fakhouri S., Selim S., Abrayik S., Di Saverio S., Kassad S., Carrabetta S., Costa S., Gargiulo S., Schirone S., Sorrenti S., Beavis S., Lawday S., Alananzeh S., Arafa S., Bani Amer S., Mamduh S., Omar S., Altaf S., Dos Santos Rocha Ferreira S., Quoy S., Emile S., Abu Salem S., Al Athath S., Yigman S., Eldirdiri S., Imam S., Jomaa S., Errami S., Kessab S., Muhammad S., Delibegovic S., Kanaan S., Aliozor S., Olori S., Sani S. A., Anim S., Bennett S., Debrah S., Ghattas S., Brenu S. G., Robinson S. J. A., Arthur S. J., Mcclintock S., Mensah S., Ogunlade S., Tingle S., Jabeen S., Borrego Canovaca S., De La Cruz Ahufinger S., Tsoti S. M., Paterna-Lopez S., Sanz S., Tsatsu S., Hugli S., Yunusa S. A., Aji S. A., Katragadda S., Edem S., Irrinki S., Shivashankar Chikkanayakanahalli S., Bertone S., Karmarkar S., Abbas S., Alashhab S., Alsaeiti S., Andrade S., Egreara S., Elfallah S., Galati S., Garcia Lopez S., Giovampietro S., Ismail S., Kamari S., Lauricella S., Marzorati S., Mohammed S., Moschella S., Mostafa Yassin S., Patrocinio S., Massa S. T., Vertaldi S., Abdelmohsen S., Al Sharie S., Barbosa Castelo Branco S., Bowman S., Condron S., Elfurdag S., Ellouzy S., Fennelly S., Mansour S., Molfino S., Qwyder S., Rennie S., Robinson S., Segnitome S., Staight S., Yassin S., Alsibai S., Khan S., Khurana S., Rafiq S., Malhi S. S., Dognia S., D A S., Babu S., Subbiah Nagaraj S., Meena S. P., Vasquez S., Bradulskis S., Mikalauskas S., Laura S. G., Verhage S. S., Simeonidis S., Sarwary S. H., Naidu S., Schimpke S., Davis S., Stevens S., Sierra S., Dos Santos S., Strachan S., Bektas S., Atupra S. A. A., Kreid S., Bugren S., Saudi-Moro S., Ashini S., Aboseif S., Abdul Rahman S. -A., Karim S., Ozturk S., Akuffo S., Awad S., Srishankar S., Tobome S. R., Malek S., Quartarone S., Grimaldi S., Guarriello S., Kalenga S., Katorkin S., Trujillo Ponce S. A., Villeda S. A., Intini S. G., Vazquez-Sanchez S. J., Salido S., Valeri S., Yilmaz S., Meric S., Bensalem S., Sucu S., Uludag S. S., Torres Rodriguez S. T., Ooi S., Luciano S., Houndji S. F. A., Agordjor S., Ward S., Samardali S., Altoume S., Mahfoud S., Razaq S., Husanov S., Islam S., Waqar S. H., Kumaran S., Magrhi S., Zhang S., Kashyap S., Karandikar S., Sundaramurthy S., Chowdhury S., Jayasekara S., Laura S., Shanker S., Ababneh S., Gilbert S., Kenworthy S., Ng S. H. M., Mackenzie S., Salindera S., Khattak S., Loke S. N., Manzoor S. V., Alwardi S., Allam S., Tawfik S., Francis S., Cai S., Dindyal S., Pandya S., Chopra S., Ingley S., Kulkarni S., Kosna S., Nayak S., Ahuja S., Hariharan S., Karuppusamy Krishnasamy S., Khare S., Handa S., Amin Omar Alsiddig S., Alqurashi S., Al-Tahayneh S. -A., Sibiya S., Perretta S., Ibarra Camargo S. A., Montisci S., Mungo S., Puddu S., Severi S., Agudelo Mendoza S. V., Makkai-Popa S. T., Boyes S., Monkhouse S., Stock S., Alberti S., Meneghini S., Giudici S., Guadagni S., Birolo S. L., Novello S., Oliveira S., Gumede S., Dhole S., Budhwani S. S., Ramjit S., Yumurtacilar S., Mahendra S. N., Abeykoon S., Moh Pauzi S. F., Rajendra S., Sundararajan S., Gananadha S., Kamarajah S. K., Marawu S., Basu S., Hassan S., Reddy S. M., Anaya Sanchez S., Gaspar Reis S., Gomez S., Gamba S. L., Pimentel Morais S., Ashry S., Abdullateef S., Bandyopadhyay S., Samadi S., Pathan S. R., Lakew S., Ohri S., Alonso Marcos S., Amoza Pais S., Fortuna Martins S., Gill S., Matthiess S., Sabbatini S., Soto Schutte S., Engel S., Eam S., Botaitis S., Lawani S., Jamil S., Kondpan S., Oum S., Govender S., Christodoulou S., Davakis S., Vernadakis S., Gkogkos S., Gobishangar S., Suresh S., Vembar S., M S., Abdelrasoul Elnour Ismail S., Zourntou S. -E., Nwabuoku S. E., Ideh S., Charitonos S., Liapis S. C., Faber S., Piccioni S. A., Romano S., Silvestre S., Jarmusch S., Soelling S., Cardelli S., Chaifouroosh Mamagany S., Corso S., Basso S. M. M., Megna S., Bitsianis S., Tsatsos S., Morales S., Gerdes S., Goller S., Hanna S., Tabiri S., Agana S., Theivendran S. A., Kache S., Knight S. R., Smith S., Stonelake S., Wrenn S., Gopaul S., Vederaki S., Kapiris S., Kykalos S., Hlaing S. S., Chia S. Y. D., Abu Khousa S., M. Udwan S., Raul S., Chase S., Nair S., Joseph S., Singh S. K., Singh S., Timmalah S., Alsuwiyah S., Thalgaspitiya S. P. B., Sellahewa S., Neogi S., Burger S., Polat S., Alkadi S., Asiri S., Otho S., Mewa Kinoo S., Ebrahim S., Tontus S., Midya S., Thuraisamy Sarma S. I., Payyanur Thotan S., Kumar Venkatappa S., Techapongsatorn S., Kaur S., Jp S., Tan S., Djote S. M., Surendran S., Chilaka S., Lee S., Henriques S., Giridaran S., Achugatla S., Kumar S., Brincat S., Deshpande S., Batista S., Akharaekpanya T., Moges T. G., Turkmen T. B., Alhaj Hasan T., Alshawabkeh T., Majed T., Lawal T. A., Ibiyeye T. T., Rashid T., Kosir Bozic T., Mohammed T., Khewater T., Abelman T., Al Barhi T., Mogne T., Salazar-Lorenzana T. A., Akter T., Gomez Sanz T., Motiwala T., Valizadeh Elizeh T., Almahdi T., Albushary T. A., Abdulrahman T., Finlay T., Chouari T., Awad T., Sabra T., M. Abubasheer T., Alhusban T., Yilmaz T. E., Aloqaili T., Aldirawi T., Karahasanoglu T., Gulsen T., Jemal T., Nadeem T., Singh T. P., Alinger T., Longkumer T., Lo T., Gimenez Maurel T., Uprak T. K., Petropoulou T., Rawther T., Techapongsatorn T., Manickam T., Padioti T., Kozonis T., Sidiropoulos T., Tsirlis T., Theodosopoulos T., Hessou T. K., Uiyapat T., Agyen T., Harris T., Hugh T. J., Jorgensen T. W., Theivendrampillai T., Pham T. V., Branco T., Nagwamutse T. N., Tony V T., Devabalan Koil T., Pilia T., Abdulmola T. M. A., Oyeyemi T., Kebede T., Ibarra-Hurtado T. R., Reichelt T., Gach T., Stefura T., Wojewoda T., Soric T., Risteski T., Tridip T. D. B., Yotsov T., Doma Bhutia T., Girma T., Kwan T. Y., Ivanov T., Iahmo T. T., Ashkar T., Mabogoane T., Olobatoke T., Sholadoye T. T., Mishra T. S., Parker T., Ezomike U., Dilibe U., Kumbhar U., Una U. -A., Grossi U., Ezidiegwu U., Edith U., Daspal U., Kalu U. A., Dietz U., Ronellenfitsch U., Wirth U., Abdullah U., Rivolta U., Jayarajah U., Kanyan Kassim U. -H., Govindan U., Fernandes U., Akram U., Mohammed Bello U., Omara U., Naidoo U., Mahendravarman V., Negoita V. M., Mariottini V., Murzi V., Zucchini V., Agbakwuru V., Armenta Tapia V. E., Gentilino V., Borgogni V., Ng V., Wolfschluckner V., Silvestri V., Zufic V., Gunasaegaram V., Kamalathevan V., Pillay V., Neykov V., Kalles V., Mousafeiris V., Papadopoulos V., Tsaousis V., Tselepidis V., Vougas V., Georgilaki V., Nikolaou V., Themelidi V., Manchev V., Ioannou V., Jha V. S., Dragisic V., Sutharshan V., Alonso V., Brocco V., Ongil Rodriguez V., Schirinzi V., Budyakova V., Naunova V., Panduro-Correa V., Ruiz Lopez V. A., Bill V., Dassah V., Gonzabay V. E., Etwire V., Modekwe V., Serna-Alarcon V., De Donato V. U., Duque Mallen V., Liu V., Sharma V., Kumar V., Muralidharan V., Kakotkin V., Enemuo V., Kudoh V., Osoka V., Siepaal V., Granata V., Dinuzzi V. P., Lizzi V., Ricchiuti V., Mosca V., Kanna D V., Nair V. V., Ledda V., Michael V., Singh V., Govindasamy V., Kollengode V. V., Giordano V., Morinelli V., Lin V., Cuk V., Cijan V., Calik V., Bakshi V., Ten V., Ratheesh V., Alsado W., Mayo W., Yang W., Rehman W. U., Abbas W., Al-Khyatt W., Mabood W., Santucci W., Yew W. T., Tahir W., De Silva W. D. D., Wijenayake W., Almadhoun W. J. N., Alhroub W., Ebrahim W., Jablonski W., Krawczyk W., Bhatti W., Lai W. K. H., Petrushnko W., Afedo W., Kasetsermwiriya W., Serednicki W., Wysocki W., Zerefa W. A., Vagena X., Tarrado X., Papazarkadas X., Po X. Y., Ouadi Y., Myla Y., Haido Y., Hasan Y., Karatas Y., Carpio Colmenares Y., Galvan Felix Y., Balogun Y. L., Maktabi Y., Nerabani Y., Fulgence Y., De Silva Y., Asar Y., Samer Morsy Y., Ghaleb Y. S. S. M., Vashishth Y., M S Y., Manickchund Y., Sakaray Y., Kara Y., Tosun Y., Zwain Y., Farag Y., Jedidi Y., Seada Y., Aldebasi Y., Ashour Y., Badr Y., Sarpong Y., Alawneh Y., Aung Y. L., Orabi Y., Lam Y. H., Sen Y. K., Koyluoglu Y. O., Huang Y., Mintz Y., Perez Y., Chamara Y., Melkamu Y., Maestre Gonzalez Y., Dean Y., Metaferia Y. Y., Malki Y., Mohamed Y., A. Omar Y., Alhammoud Y., Allaoua Y., Tanas Y., El Okazy Y., Kerolous Y., Al-Junaidi Y., Lakdawala Y., Lu Y., Asano Y., Altinel Y., Aktimur Y. E., Fishman Y., Kudryavcev Y., Tandogan Y. I., Razafimandimby Y. M., Adofo-Asamoah Y., Senol Z., Odeh Z., Benamrouche Z. R., Alkhaier Z., Al-Sheikh Ali Z., Zaher Z. A., Alnajjar Z., Al-Balushi Z., Alkhuzaie Z., Khraim Z., Toutounji Z., Djama Z., Farraj Z., Shah Z. A., Khan Z., Abo Alarous Z. A., Asaad Z., Demetrashvili Z., Lorenc Z., Brekalo Z., Hannouneh Z. A., Robertson Z., Bady Z., Durna Z., Wong Z. Y., Fozo Z. A., Klib Z., Chin Z., Tamou Z. F., Johnson Z., Shabello Z., Orzeszko Z., Aljalabi Z., Al-Azher El-Hamel Z., Karampotaki Z. R., Valera Sanchez Z., Matkovic Z., Azhar Z., Qureshi Z., Correa Lopez Z. M., Balciscueta Z., Musilova Z., Katusic Z., Osama Z., Dauksa Z., Donmez, A, Goswami, A, Raheja, A, Bhadani, A, El Kady, A, Alniemi, A, Awad, A, Aladl, A, Younis, A, Alwali, A, Khalil, A, Mansour, A, Elkhouly, A, Rashad Temerik, A, Hasan, A, Chied, A, Abdraba, A, Hrora, A, Abdelshafi, A, Maraqa, A, Ghaffar, A, Chekfa, A, Al Balushi, A, Quddus, A, Hammadieh, A, Muntaka, A, Asekun, A, Alshahrani, A, Jowharji, A, Alshukre, A, Khair Etareig, A, Abubakar Abdulkarim, A, Ashiru, A, Alailesh, A, Al-Mallah, A, Baydoun, A, Chaudhry, A, Askin, A, Almutairi, A, Belkhair, A, Abdllah, A, Alhammali, A, Basalim, A, Abouelnagah, A, Ghazal, A, Mohammed, A, Qasem, A, Anadani, A, Jimoh, A, Lawal, A, Khaity, A, Elzoubi, A, Sheshe, A, Cetisli, A, Oyedele, A, Aljahdali, A, Aboelnasr, A, Demessie, A, Bhargava, A, Sonkar, A, Bavaharan, A, Khan, A, Campbell, A, Oyelekan, A, Okunlola, A, Ojewuyi, A, Ekerin, A, Saleh, A, Khairy, A, Muthunayagam, A, Botha, A, Teshome Sahilemariam, A, Nawawi, A, Muhammad, A, Dahiru, A, Yahaya, A, Abdelmalik, A, Anuar, A, Ousseini, A, Leon -Del- Angel, A, Frankel, A, Gyedu, A, Lim, A, Lukac, A, Peckham-Cooper, A, Sabbah, A, Varga, A, Sanou, A, Issaka, A, Ningi, A, Yeshitila, A, Yingess, A, Olugbami, A, Damola-Okesiji, A, Ojo, A, Hashmi, A, Fakoya, A, Ishola, A, Abiodun, A, Ajayi, A, Mouffokes, A, Bonelli, A, Adekoya, A, Akeem Aderogba, A, Ozcan, A, Ayoade, A, Adeyeye, A, Agbaje, A, Talabi, A, Ademuyiwa, A, Adewumiya, A, Aderounmu, A, Adisa, A, Oke, A, Ragab, A, Alzadjali, A, Baksi, A, Jayapalan, A, Md Yunos, A, Pisanu, A, Salazar, A, Salinas Barragan, A, Fox, A, Stollberg, A, Franco, A, Neves, A, Vricheva, A, Hodonou, A, Aghayeva, A, Liaquat, A, Alsultan, A, Morad, A, Kalidis, A, Gkouniaroudi, A, Karakosta, A, Lovi, A, Yevide, A, Duro, A, Rodriguez Gonzalez, A, Tariq, A, Abaidalla, A, Abuhammad, A, Abuhantash, A, Ahmad Zaidi, A, Alahmad Alismael, A, Alayed, A, Alfarwan, A, Alhaj, A, Ali, A, Alroobi, A, Alsheikh, A, Alusef, A, Alzu'Bi, A, Kayali, A, Bouhuwaish, A, Doghaim, A, El-Sherbiney, A, Ramly, A, Raza, A, Qureshi, A, Arnaout, A, Abdelhamid, A, Abuthaher, A, Adel, A, Ahmayda, A, Al-Mouahhed, A, Alagha, A, Albalawi, A, Albhaisi, A, Alrifaee, A, Azam, A, Barakat, A, Al-Hajjaj, A, Dawoud, A, El Shamarka, A, El-Bastwesy, A, Elghrieb, A, Elkhalifa, A, Elmosalamy, A, Elshazli Mahmoud, A, Montaser, A, Gbeadese, A, Haty, A, K. Ali, A, Kedwany, A, Khalleefah, A, Abbas, A, Allam, A, Maher, A, Elsayed, A, Mohamed Ibrahim Mohamed, A, Mostafa, A, Nabil, A, Nada, A, Ragheb, A, Abdelrahman, A, Sabry, A, Sakr, A, Elkhodary, A, Shaheen, A, Ammar, A, Hameed, A, Akmercan, A, Aslan, A, Barcin, A, Ciftci, A, Bozkurt, A, Sari, A, Yasar, A, Develioglu, A, Ozturk, A, Sanli, A, Rencuzogullari, A, Yildiz, A, Kaan, A, Toi, A, Aljamoudi, A, Cheung, A, Gkoutoula, A, Kalogeropoulou, A, Sarafi, A, Abo Al Shamat, A, Sanon, A, Hiller, A, Costas-Chavarri, A, Lombardero, A, Fraile, A, Bojazyah, A, Kamal, A, Gill, A, Hada, A, Gulla, A, Maciulaityte, A, Sukumar, A, Landaluce-Olavarria, A, Sainz Lete, A, Pal, A, Malik, A, Horiguchi, A, Kocaay, A, Akinkuolie, A, Olabode, A, Fadipe, A, Akinmade, A, Darkwa Boateng, A, Appiah-Kubi, A, Alkaseek, A, Kadamani Abiyomaa, A, Anand, A, Oppong, A, Opoku-Agyapong, A, Asharaf, A, Ahmed, A, Andani, A, Alkharusi, A, Abd Elsattar, A, Alragheai, A, Alsalahat, A, Hawarah, A, Aldirani, A, Shabkah, A, Nixon Fulli, A, Nguyen, A, Mustafa, A, Joseph, A, Huws, A, Aregawi, A, Sanchez Gallego, A, Torroella, A, Vazquez Melero, A, Dauksa, A, Abreu Da Silva, A, Brun-Peressut, A, Barranquero, A, Gegundez Simon, A, Gerundo, A, Navarrete-Peon, A, Viacava, A, Vilar, A, Adam, A, Jarimba, A, Johnson, A, Nunez Venzor, A, Gonzalez Ojeda, A, Romero De Diego, A, Karamarkovic, A, Butyrskii, A, Edmundson, A, Sidorova, A, Thomas, A, Tomazic, A, Giuliani, A, Iodice, A, Marano, A, Marello, A, Ongaro, A, Saba, A, Anastasi, A, Borello, A, Broglia, A, Carta, A, Finocchio, A, Francia, A, Iacomino, A, Izzo, A, Ottaiano, A, Spaziani, A, Strumia, A, Biancafarina, A, D'Ignazio, A, Davolio, A, Morello, A, Licciardello, A, Mazzoni, A, Wilkins, A, Arekhandia, A, Barlas, A, Chamzin, A, Demetriou, A, Giakoustidis, A, Kozadinos, A, Kyriakidis, A, Sarakatsanos, A, Rojas, A, Saridaki, A, Litchinko, A, Arnaud, A, Binder, A, Yakubu, A, Kavalakat, A, Shamsutdinova, A, Alberico, A, Amendola, A, Sanchez-Teran, A, Lapergola, A, Baiden Amissah, A, Konigsrainer, A, Twumasi, A, Alhebshi, A, Abdul Rahman, A, Abidali, A, Abu Tair, A, Ahmad, A, Al Mukhtar, A, Sharq, A, Alloush, A, Amaigl, A, Kheirkhah Vakilabad, A, Bassma, A, Hacioglu, A, Elzanaty, A, Fani, A, Farsi, A, Ghummied, A, Hajali, A, Al Sharqi, A, Hammed, A, Hewari, A, Isler, A, Marouf, A, Uysal, A, Murtada, A, Syed, A, Ozkomec, A, Sapmaz, A, Wassouf, A, Aldurssi, A, Polatbekov, A, Caltagirone, A, Gori, A, Bhatt, A, Maxwell, A, Kiyabayev, A, Eltayeb, A, Khamees, A, Abdalla, A, Pikarsky, A, Trigos Diaz, A, A Elhars, A, Alhaj Zain, A, Eltahir, A, Robin Valle De Lersundi, A, Sanad, A, Abdalhadi, A, Sparke, A, Maqsood-Shah, A, Ouachhou, A, Kezze, A, Dawson, A, Mohsen, A, Brar, A, Dembele, A, Tansawet, A, Obbeng, A, Chiappini, A, Davis, A, Awidan, A, Tibude, A, Shah, A, Hilder, A, Huremovic, A, Alamin, A, Egdeer, A, Gharib, A, Choudhary, A, Amin, A, Ibrahim Hassan, A, Rashid, A, Patel, A, Sebai, A, Asla, A, Ghanbari, A, Shweiki, A, Tursunovic, A, Aboshosha, A, Elbalal, A, Abdelhalim, A, Gupta, A, Sinha, A, Al-Fandi, A, Awwad, A, Belaid, A, Khatib, A, Al-Zubeidy, A, Niazi, A, Zamareh, A, Salam, A, Ayodele, A, Al Hammoud, A, Khouli, A, Crowe, A, Surkitt, A, Alshiteewi, A, Alvarez Cuinas, A, Cabral, A, Dupont, A, Faustino, A, Carreira-Marques, A, Preto Barreira, A, Minaya Bravo, A, Pinheiro Pereira, A, Minaya-Bravo, A, Lourenco, A, Mateus Loureiro, A, Sanchez Gollarte, A, Tvaladze, A, Veira, A, Perja, A, Dusabimana, A, Herewini, A, Fatima, A, Zafar, A, Bangar, A, Kutma, A, Mehta, A, Alqerem, A, Jaber, A, Mourtzouni, A, Theochari, A, Zarafidou, A, Smyrnis, A, Tsechpenakis, A, Zakaria, A, Cardoso Almeida, A, Pita, A, Torbey, A, Abreu, A, Barberis, A, Bartalini Cinughi De Pazzi, A, Belli, A, Sironi, A, Damigella, A, Manetti, A, Mingoli, A, Natili, A, Police, A, Razzore, A, Scacchi, A, Vazquez Fernandez, A, Luzzi, A, Brosin, A, Efstathiou, A, Kirschniak, A, Panagakis, A, Pilavas, A, Scheiwiller, A, Skarpas, A, Chitul, A, Trif, A, Ferreira, A, Silva, A, Subocius, A, Cembellin, A, Garcia Marin, A, Ang, A, Gray, A, Li, A, Skreka, A, Abdul Rahim, A, Bhangu, A, Moncy, A, Mwanjoka, A, Fernandez Camunas, A, De Jesus Gil, A, Molero, A, Sultana, A, Suarez Alvarez, A, Nava Franco, A, Autiak Ayii Chol, A, Serao, A, Nikolaou, A, Hassanin, A, Evans, A, Vu, A, Lala, A, Luther, A, Sundaram, A, Cerovac, A, Abgeko, A, Agbeko, A, Sharma, A, Jain, A, Attili, A, Alecci, A, D'Amore, A, Domenech Plana, A, Gut, A, John, A, Lareida, A, Pesce, A, Paspala, A, Sharp, A, Victor, A, Comandatore, A, Olsen, A, Yiallourou, A, Loizou, A, Asare Twumasi, A, Davor, A, Tabiim, A, Lin, A, Szpytko, A, Walfor, A, Oosterkamp, A, Kachi, A, Khoneisser, A, Bediako Bowan, A, Sumbaev, A, Deserra, A, Punzengruber, A, Thanasa, A, Azzinnaro, A, Castaldi, A, Curado Soriano, A, Garcia Dominguez, A, Lai, A, Martinez German, A, Masciandaro, A, Miele, A, Ramirez Beas, A, Ramos Bonilla, A, Ramos-De la Medina, A, Zerbinati, A, Athanasiou, A, Panagidis, A, Vezakis, A, Boynes, A, Mishra, A, Singh, A, Appukuttan, A, Alhamadi, A, Gusibat, A, Seidu, A, Fuertes Munoz, A, Shanker, A, Balta, A, Panagopoulos, A, Roslani, A, Tahir, A, Hernandez, A, Roumieh, A, Pinto, A, Khanduri, A, Isik, A, Dhinakar, A, Ioannidis, A, Tsiaka, A, Balconi, A, Petrungaro, A, Narin, A, Plastiras, A, Papadopoulos, A, Kontokostopoulos, A, Bang, A, Nikitaras, A, Akiba, A, Jindal, A, Bedzhanyan, A, Fajardo, A, Antinori, A, Galvan, A, Belarmino, A, Mathew, A, Pillai, A, Alrababah, A, Shoker, A, Hai, A, Bhatti, A, Nair, A, Prasath S V, A, Krishna, A, Abdulnabi, A, Aboumedian, A, Faisal, A, Haidar, A, J, A, Choudhry, A, Albager, A, Jha, A, Chhabra, A, Choudhrie, A, Kumar, A, Tirkey, A, Oommen, A, Al-Bahla, A, Bakri, A, Maghrabi, A, Mahendran, A, Das, A, Eisa, A, Comella, A, Shanmugalingam, A, Boztas Demir, A, Zubillaga-Mares, A, Altawaiha, A, Mitsala, A, Katsiou, A, Bakalis, A, Marinis, A, Migdanis, A, Soumpasis, A, Syllaios, A, Tampakis, A, Cakmak, A, Rahman, A, Suroy, A, L'Hostis, A, Parseliunas, A, Rakotondrainibe, A, Goliath, A, Arustamyan, A, Sukhdev Jadhav, A, Chaudhary, A, Denz, A, Al Kaddah, A, Alaqtash, A, Ehab, A, Essamei, A, Kelzia, A, Farrag, A, Myintmo, A, Bibi, A, Iqbal, A, Irshad, A, Sinjab, A, Izgis, A, Almugaddami, A, Albatanony, A, Ayeni, A, Williams, A, Abunemer, A, Benmansour, A, Nidali, A, Vig, A, Emran, A, Ekpeti, A, Janjua, A, Fathi, A, Alzahrani, A, Rehmani, B, Ayoade, B, Mustapha, B, L, B, Alsharari, B, Balaravi Pillai, B, Balagobi, B, Mohamad, B, Ibrahim, B, Ali, B, Alqahtani, B, Paul, B, Yigit, B, Reverien, B, Dweik, B, Yacoub, B, Alzoubi, B, Chkir, B, M. J. Alhaj, B, Binda, B, Carvalho, B, Demurtas, B, Dieck, B, Freire, B, Gama, B, Habrat, B, Tinoco, B, Hernandez Cervantes, B, East, B, Maguire, B, Mckay, B, Zaczek, B, Dawud, B, Allbakosh, B, Yunusa, B, Aminu, B, Ibi, B, D'Souza, B, Alazabi, B, Algettawi, B, Sharaf Eldin, B, Hameed, B, Abboud, B, Al Soudi, B, Fahmy, B, Ranjous, B, Bereket Araya, B, Eyduran, B, Alsaid, B, Guerra, B, Markowska, B, De Zolt Ponte, B, Robertson-Jones, B, Sperotto, B, Cordeiro, B, Cuneo, B, De Andres-Asenjo, B, Louro, B, Estraviz, B, Khan, B, Abdennour, B, Calcano, B, Kigwe, B, Boakye, B, Agca, B, Togay, B, Esposito, B, Chiman, B, Lulham-Robinson, B, Martin, B, Peter, B, Ozcan, B, Seshie, B, Maanikuu, B, Lopes Patricio, B, Khattab, B, Johnson, B, Mcdermott, B, Neall, B, Wang, B, Roopavathan, A, Fosh, B, Sarang, B, Sv, B, R Budihal, B, Devkaran, B, Van Zyl, B, Kharga, B, Al-Sarireh, B, Duman, B, Baca, B, Down, B, Mengesha, B, Owusu Ansah, B, Radja, B, Sime, B, Capdevila Vilaro, B, Izedomi, B, Hao, B, Nimako, B, Phakathi, B, Sehgal, B, Cakpo, B, Alrayes, B, Mao, B, Bogdan-Gabriel, B, Bengaly, B, Williams, B, Cismasiu, B, Helou, B, Davies, B, Arya, B, Cirillo, B, Nardo, B, Pinto, B, Scotto, B, Vieira, B, Kadir, B, Albaihani, B, Calik, B, Citgez, B, Celik, B, Azhar, B, Alshaikh, B, Kum, B, Killoran, C, Nwachukwu, C, Hidalgo Salinas, C, Brasset, C, Bertoglio, C, Vasquez Maya, C, Zapata Syro, C, Akgun, C, Yurttas, C, Semeraro, C, Lategan, C, Boven, C, Uwakunda, C, Leal Ferrandis, C, Margiani, C, Piras, C, Samojeden, C, Vitiello, C, Feo, C, Boto, C, Roman Ortega, C, Ferreras Garcia, C, Figueiredo, C, Garcia-Salas, C, Gonzalez, C, Gonzalez Baez, C, Gracia-Roche, C, Guijarro Moreno, C, Hernandez Diaz, C, Ferrero, C, Perez Rivera, C, Jezieniecki, C, Perez - Padron, C, Leon-Espinoza, C, Nuno-Guzman, C, Macedo Cardoso De Oliveira, C, Shiraishi Zapata, C, Yanowsky-Gonzalez, C, Sorrentino, C, Tung, C, Cardoso, C, Chavarria Noya, C, Coutinho, C, Korzin, C, Maya, C, Moreno-Licea, C, Panis, C, Righetti, C, Silva, C, Soares-Aquino, C, Golliez, C, Chiam, C, Kamphues, C, Rahantasoa Finaritra, C, Assis, C, Henriques, C, Quintela, C, Rio Ferreira, C, Rolo Santos, C, Rodrigues, C, Allmer, C, Bradshaw, C, Rukundo, C, Seneza, C, Raphael, C, Guldogan, C, Bilir, C, Hacialioglu, C, Ersavas, C, Ozkan, C, Huaroto Landeo, C, Ginesta, C, Infante, C, Pastas, C, Ciubotaru, C, Narayan, C, Mahakalkar, C, Floros, C, Demiri, C, Chatzinikolaou, C, Dempers, C, Ansah Larbi, C, Banka, C, Cini, C, Dally, C, Doku, C, Ntow-Boahen, C, Nicholson, C, Cornwell, C, Stennard, C, Lionel, C, Azmat, C, Nyampinga, C, Tandup, C, Agarwal, C, Parmar, C, Pun, C, Un, C, Baars, C, Celano, C, Fumagalli, C, Marafante, C, Zandonella, C, Nwanmah, C, Osuigwe, C, Nwokoro, C, Nwosu, C, Lim, C, Onyeka, C, Uche, C, Jamieson-Grigg, C, Ong, C, Alphonse, C, Bode, C, Varghese, C, Carrillo Sarango, C, Esteo Verdu, C, Krautz, C, Mosca, C, Nimbona, C, Nikolaou, C, Wiesner, C, Kloppers, C, Kourouniotis, C, Seiler, C, Knee, C, Mpirimbanyi, C, Aboah, C, Amah, C, Cheong, C, Harmston, C, Leung, C, Seet, C, Smart, C, Chouliaras, C, Damaskos, C, Doudakmanis, C, Kaselas, C, Limas, C, Ntagkas, C, Papazacharias, C, Stefanou, C, Thrasyvoulou, C, Tsalikidis, C, Karagianni, C, Kolla, C, Ugwunne, C, Ilo, C, Nwegbu, C, Onwuzu, C, Weadick, C, De Martino, C, Donohoe, C, Gutierrez De La Rosa, C, Florian Villa, C, Petcu, C, Cecconi, C, Banal, C, Brandi, C, Hossu, C, Onuoha, C, Osime, C, Shelton, C, Fuentes Orozco, C, Adumah, C, Dina, C, Nastos, C, Aguero, C, Markin, C, Hoogerboord, C, Da Lio, C, Saviello, C, Bezede, C, Distefano, C, Elliot-Wilson, C, Bokossa, C, Lupercio Figueroa, C, Riboni, C, Meola, C, Costa, C, Gas, C, Larotonda, C, Soddu, C, Vacca, C, Vera Mansilla, C, Li, C, Agbonrofo, C, Akli-Nartey, C, Molewa, C, Nelly Rosine, C, Rega, D, Koike, D, Wickramasinghe, D, Clarke, D, Fry, D, Hannedige, D, Powell, D, Kasasbeh, D, Samardali, D, Sharl Ajami, D, Badran, D, Adjei, D, Muhie, D, Perez Munoz, D, Alifoe, D, Aparicio-Lopez, D, Banos Mendez, D, Cristian, D, Eaton, D, Gero, D, Makary, D, Montwedi, D, Munoz, D, Patterson, D, Reim, D, Agbley, D, Patino Garcia, D, Di Pietrantonio, D, Pais, D, Rosado, D, Tavares, D, Alberti, D, Fusario, D, Massaro, D, Paglione, D, Pironi, D, Kurochka, D, Centonze, D, Hackner, D, Herrera, D, Amangaliyev, D, Silva-Cano, D, Chaudhry, D, Palmisano, D, Ribero, D, Vukosav, D, Misca, D, Lowen, D, Rattray, D, Walia, D, Maan, D, Muyenzi, D, Verdi, D, Bardsley, D, Reyes Rodriguez, D, Fra Corral, D, Garcia Lopez De Goicoechea, D, Gavit, D, Gomez, D, Idowu, D, Konkin, D, Labadah, D, Liu, D, Merlini, D, Mitchell, D, Moro-Valdezate, D, Osifo, D, Proud, D, Ridder, D, Gobatti, D, Muschitiello, D, Pertile, D, Zulian, D, Mengiste, D, Mikami, D, Mohanty, D, Chatterjee, D, Komolafe, D, Scotto Di Carlo, D, Wright, D, Rahme, D, Talreja, D, Jain, D, Rajput, D, Singh, D, Anbu, D, Ibrahim, D, Phom, D, Hili, D, Osei, D, Daary, D, Kyeremeh, D, Shen, D, Uymaz, D, Cianflocca, D, Ashitey, D, Evripidou, D, Papageorgouli, D, Kaushal, D, Abeysirigunawardana, D, Dugar, D, Mallik, D, Ghosh, D, Houmran, D, Abdulrahman, D, Pantoja Pachajoa, D, Cardona Gomez, D, Fenner, D, Gonzalez, D, Siriwardena, D, Garces Palacios, D, Stoian, D, Zuikyte, D, Sosa Mendez, D, Wickramarathna, D, Mutter, D, Palma Portillo, D, Chavez Fernandez, D, Cordova Garcia, D, Enjuto, D, Giulitti, D, Sasia, D, Visconti, D, Yigit, D, George, D, Rabaia, D, Georgiev, D, Hadzhiev, D, Alexandrou, D, Balalis, D, Giakoustidis, D, Manatakis, D, Korkolis, D, Lytras, D, Massaras, D, Moris, D, Politis, D, Sampanis, D, Schizas, D, Tsiardas, D, Vardakostas, D, Kotsaris, D, Khattab, D, M. Awad, D, Alrokh, D, Schippers, D, Waleed, D, Salinovic, D, Goncalves Murias Gomes, D, Silva, D, Vaz Acosta, D, Morton, D, Panagopoulos, D, Kelgiorgi, D, Dellaportas, D, Prevezanos, D, Joshi, D, Ozal, D, Chimkaomasiri, D, Jabbar, D, Nepogodiev, D, Belekar, D, Abdalaziz, D, Abunemer, D, Attia, D, Elkafrawy, D, Dimitrov, D, Pignatelli, D, Merlicco, D, Soriero, D, Zerbo, D, Atouguia, D, Fairbrass, D, T. Enti, D, Venskutonis, D, Rukavina, D, Caruso, D, Herappe, D, Lee, D, Ofosuhene, D, Hajela, A, Badwan, B, Kulkarni, D, Dhawan, D, Dhillon, J, Mehmood, M, Mahmood, N, Nikam, N, Ramchandani, R, Thind, R, Riazhussain, D, Maqsood, S, Alalawi, Y, Tyagi, H, Kshirsagar, S, Ahmed, H, Juan Carlos, L, Kone, D, Omar, D, Alves, D, Subasinghe, D, Ommi, D, Joshiba, D, Chakarov, D, Arkoh, E, Frimpong-Manso, E, Ada, E, Lincango, E, Lozada Hernandez, E, Hodzic, E, Di Marco, E, Baccalini, E, Baldini, E, Gonzalez Marin, E, Gutierrez, E, Sepulveda, E, Dainius, E, Zhang, E, Yenli, E, Antoniou, E, Kapasakis, E, Baili, E, Poulios, E, Kubiliute, E, Osaze, E, Afeikhena, E, Elshennawy, E, Athanasopoulou, E, Synekidou, E, Ekaladze, E, Tampaki, E, Adam, E, Adel Hamdoun Aziz, E, Yousuf, E, Gialamas, E, Spartalis, E, Bedzhanyan, E, Toma, E, Dauksaite, E, Desiato, E, Dvivedi, E, Hadzhieva, E, Marti Cunat, E, Montalban Martinez, E, Montanari, E, Signaroli, E, Efremidou, E, Gavriil, E, Karakeke, E, Mavrodimitraki, E, Papamattheou, E, Jose, E, Cianci, E, Ciccioli, E, Daleva, E, Locci, E, Lori, E, Silanos, E, Ayala, E, Bankart, E, Brolese, E, Efstathiou, E, Salloum, E, Colak, E, Terzi, E, Ametefe, E, Cagigal Ortega, E, Donnarumma, E, Mina, E, Reitano, E, Wallner, E, Moggia, E, Betz, E, Kontis, E, Anestiadou, E, Gimson, E, Lun, E, Fraser, E, Li, E, Torres De Anda, E, Murphy, E, O'Connell, E, Redondo, E, Francis, E, Haiden, E, Hamed, E, Alkhalifa, E, Dexter, E, Daketsey, E, Setsoafia, E, Mohamed, E, Mohammed, E, Hegab, E, Ay, E, Adinolfi, E, Mbanzabugabo, E, Chin, E, Ahmed, E, Younes, E, Basile, E, Gessa, E, Pontecorvi, E, Romairone, E, Hatangimana, E, Ndizeye, E, Ciofic, E, Dijan, E, Lopez-Negrete Cueto, E, Baker, E, Reid, E, Schmidt, E, Alic, E, Bicakcic, E, Agbowada, E, Colton, E, Downing, E, Haege, E, O'Neill, E, Roussos, E, Nachelleh, E, Adebunmi, E, Obiesie, E, Akakpo, E, Konlan, E, Nwangwu, E, Kafui Ayodeji, E, Ofori, E, Spanoudakis, E, Abate, E, Balik, E, Bozdag, E, Bozkurt, E, Karabulut, E, Ozoran, E, Tunccan, E, Tuzuner, E, Halilovic, E, Alabed, E, Zidan, E, Aybar, E, Yildirim, E, Wong, E, Yhoshu, E, Bisogno, E, Andolfi, E, Ferri, E, Potenza, E, Spalice, E, Volpin, E, Gonzalez, E, Downes, E, Gallo, E, Kamer, E, Naidoo, E, Erginoz, E, Bara, E, Irungu, E, Garcia-Villegas, E, Mazzotta, E, Monati, E, Chan, E, Gomez Mejia, E, Dylja, E, Somuncu, E, Yavuz, E, Begunic, E, Margelis, E, Osei, E, Saitoglou, E, Agastra, E, Mazumdar, E, Soyer Guldogan, E, Abu Siam, E, Abdelbaset, E, Abdu, E, Adel Mahmod Sultan, E, Nubi Mohamed, E, Abuobaida Banaga Hag El Tayeb, E, Ali, E, Page-Taylor, E, Marra, E, Garcia Santos, E, Elsheikh, E, Unal, E, Tan, E, De Leo, E, Borges, E, Gaspar, E, Ruiz-Daum, E, Apostolopoulos, E, Samara, E, Barkolias, E, Fradelos, E, Hopping, E, Romo Ascencio, E, Sosa Ferreira, E, Shestakov, E, Tyurina, E, Hristova, E, Efthymiou, E, Tokidis, E, Harrison, E, Dontoh, E, Mansour, E, Yeshialem, E, Dabbagh, E, Amer, E, Manasci, F, Gomes, F, Medas, F, D'Acapito, F, Vassallo, F, Haddad, F, Elhabishi, F, Akhtar, F, Tauheed, F, Al Abbood, F, Gareb, F, Ghazali, F, Alnazawi, F, Ondago, F, Rasoaherinomenjanahary, F, Wiese, F, Gonzalez Ponce, F, Georgiades, F, Ali, F, Galley, F, Huda, F, Amir, F, Ashraf, F, Alfarsi, F, Ayasra, F, Mahmoud, F, Aliskander, F, Tahir Lwdie, F, Buyuker, F, Aguilar Del Castillo, F, Mohammed Daoud, F, Alowjaly, F, Oni, F, Rauf, F, Elkhafeefi, F, Hourri, F, Monib, F, Alshreef, F, Benghalbon, F, Ntirenganya, F, Chahrour, F, Ahmad, F, Parray, F, Philips, F, Campus, F, Di Marco, F, Ferraina, F, Frongia, F, Maffeis, F, Natali, F, Pederiva, F, Scolari, F, Tofani, F, Marin, F, Biolchini, F, Cappellacci, F, Corronca, F, Mazzola, F, Suldrup, F, Nyarko, F, Casas J, F, Zapata, F, Aigner, F, Alakaloko, F, Amoako, F, Camacho, F, Hammett, F, Kuubetersob, B, Alahmad, F, Alnimri, F, Gool, F, Castro, F, Diaz, F, Lucero, F, Vovola, F, Mahnic, F, Mercado Sanchez, F, Prieto La Noire, F, Soggiu, F, Tsige, F, Brzeszczynski, F, Rudisch, F, Valente Costa Pinto, F, Ramalho De Almeida, F, Banchini, F, Palomino Escalante, F, Fadzlullah, F, Terefe, F, Sulo, F, Ciccarone, F, Tirelli, F, Kramer, F, Grama, F, Spanos, F, Solimene, F, Akinwande, F, Osman, F, Stefou, F, Kyramargios, F, Stavratis, F, Alassani, F, Ascari, F, Cammelli, F, D'Agostino, F, Tropeano, F, Peters, F, Re, F, Brucchi, F, Casti, F, Coratti, F, Ferrara, F, Floris, F, Izzo, F, Maffei, F, Palmieri, F, Pata, F, Porcelli, F, Selvaggi, F, Velluti, F, Mulita, F, Bello, F, Caiquo, F, Dossou, F, Eshun, F, Opoku Twene, F, Tierenye, F, Quayson, F, Romo Rosales, F, Ibanez Ortiz, F, Leon Frutos, F, Redondo Calvo, F, Silva Rivera, F, Barbosa Camacho, F, Bujalance Cabrera, F, Ruescas, F, Irakiza, F, Corvatta, F, Pascual, F, Roviello, F, Roodt, F, Gyamfi, F, Olaniru, F, Owusu, F, Bader, F, Anzinger, F, Agbodo, F, Ris, F, Agbemafoh, F, Afonso, F, Nazareth, F, Berrevoet, F, Hounde, F, Demiral, F, Hassooni, F, Kafa, G, Cardenas Rivera, G, Ntwari, G, Szydlo Shein, G, Ambriz Gonzalez, G, Nita, G, Bellio, G, Moitzi, G, Urdang, G, Marom, G, Gallo, G, Luglio, G, Poillucci, G, Singh, G, Saletta, G, Abouelnagah, G, Yarovenko, G, Kazobinka, G, Ahmed, G, Rahman, G, Smith, G, Pillai, G, Saxena, G, Gbessi, G, Nkunguzi, G, Jalal, G, Chillarge, G, Mevognon, G, Getachew, G, George, G, De La Pena Gonzalez, G, Martinez Izquierdo, G, Grande, G, Birikorang, G, Weber, G, Singer, G, Ansong, G, Bashour, G, Brown, G, Hneino, G, Kavalieratos, G, Kenchadze, G, Nagy, G, Pappas Gogos, G, Skroubis, G, Waiyaki, G, Cox, G, Zeringa, G, De Wee, G, Hart, G, Bekakos, G, Fragulidis, G, Kapogiannatos, G, Karakaidos, G, Kokkinos, G, Kostoulas, G, Koukoulis, G, Peros, G, Rados, G, Tsoulfas, G, Verras, G, Berger, G, Adoro, G, Chamoso Mialdea, G, Palmieri, G, Procaccini, G, Steenkamp, G, Viscido, G, Dajti, G, Alemayehu, G, Seyfu, G, Birqeeq, G, Alsheikh, G, Alrayyes, G, El Hunjul, G, Zaza, G, Matroud, G, Alhadwah, G, Maltinti, G, Awais, G, Shamsi, G, Calini, G, Carganico, G, Zanus, G, Canu, G, Mendiola, G, Ibero Casadiego, G, Cocorullo, G, Baronio, G, Pellino, G, Zanni, G, Poto, G, Gravante, G, Aduroja, G, Almogy, G, Bond-Smith, G, Natchagande, G, Bechara, G, Brachini, G, Riccioli, G, Ercolani, G, Farris, G, Giraudo, G, Mammolo, G, Pavone, G, Sgarzini, G, Aprea, G, Fonsi, G, Boroni, G, De Angeli, G, De Palma, G, Emiliani, G, Grava, G, Guercio, G, De Carlo, G, Del Corpo, G, Duranti, G, Galatioto, G, Grassi, G, Graziano, G, Marini, G, Munzi, G, Tarantino, G, Borda-Luque, G, Pellicano', G, Canonico, G, Carollo, G, Ietto, G, Palomba, G, Pascarella, G, Salamone, G, Sica, G, Sorrentino, G, Orlando, G, Pignata, G, Pisarevi, G, Akcakoca, G, Owusu, G, Yohanna Abrak, G, Kurtoglu, G, Kurtoglugk, G, Alici, G, Delgado Hernandez, G, Augustin, G, Bhat, G, Sundaram Venkatesan, G, Chang, G, Eke, G, Lee, G, Massarra, G, Travaglini, G, Scialandrone, G, Stavrou, G, Di Franco, G, Charalambous, G, Christodoulidis, G, Kouraklis, G, Goodwin, G, Devidze, G, Fialho, G, Santos, G, Cabezudo, G, Garcia-Santos, G, Pou, G, Romero Reyna, G, Yanowsky-Reyes, G, Ozyuksel, G, Karadeniz Cakmak, G, Kucuk, G, Bulbuloglu, G, Sarp, G, Kaur, G, Nibogora, G, Hamdan, G, Ogundipe, H, Yunes, H, Ayesh, H, Al Atassi, H, Jalilehvand, H, Masalma, H, Jafarkhan, H, Shahid, H, Younus, H, Al-Derume, H, Shames, H, Mimouni, H, Aldare, H, Odah Bashi, H, Abusnina, H, Altounsi, H, Qayum, H, Baysal, H, Bolukbasi, H, Yigitbas, H, Alkhatib, H, Afzal, H, Mftah, H, Oyinlola, H, Tumer, H, Dolo, H, Braham, H, Ozsahin, H, Abu-Arish, H, Al-Aamri, H, Fadlalmola, H, Abu Obead, H, Al-Fahel, H, Al-Zoubi, H, Asaad, H, Ejaz, H, Jaber, H, Bhatti, H, Mohammadi Sardoo, H, Farhat, H, Idheiraj, H, Zwaraa, H, Al Sohabi, H, Basharat, H, Said, H, Al-Abdallat, H, Foad, H, Daaboul, H, Al Qadhi, H, Elhallaq, H, Alhusaini, H, Lidbetter, H, Reilly, H, Moya-Ambriz, H, Lederhuber, H, Fehrer, H, Xiao, H, Iswariah, H, Kaur, H, Cheema, H, Foda, H, Chauhan, H, Sagar, H, Unwin, H, Panga, H, Gupta, H, Prabhakar, H, Anand, H, Pahwa, H, Abbadi, H, Amoudi, H, Zaini, H, Skiljo, H, Miyasika, H, Altabbaa, H, Haj Freej, H, Abdelazim, H, Habiba, H, Kamal, H, Sabir, H, Zaigham, H, Pehlivan, H, Telci, H, Abuobaida, H, Tetley, H, Taher, H, Aguado Lopez, H, Askarpour, H, Sherif Farouk Ahmed Hassan, H, Devesa, H, Arbogast, H, Nunez Del Barrio, H, Abiyere, H, Delacave, H, Rice, H, Pleass, H, Bradly, H, Islam, H, Lule, H, Abozied, H, Le Roux, H, Hamdar, H, Yaghmour, H, Bileid Bakeer, H, Al Miskry, H, Ulman, H, Abdoun, H, Essalim, H, Yonekura, H, Kato, H, Amin-Tai, H, Kynaston, H, Perez Baca, H, Irfan Khan, H, Amir, H, Elghadban, H, Elfeki, H, Wain, H, Adjei, H, Dabrowski, H, Novak, H, Alzuhd, H, Capote, H, Gomez-Fernandez, H, Stark, H, Willy-Chidire, H, Aouagbe Behanzin, H, Oneizah, H, Dalati, H, Ebied, H, Mahajna, H, Ahmad, H, Altawati, H, Adi, H, Albalawi, H, Alfakeer, H, Embarek, H, Ibrahim, H, Malkawi, H, Ekwuazi, H, Psilopatis, I, Wasiu, I, Kereet, I, Suleiman, I, Fortune, I, Aburumman, I, Adel, I, Adham, I, Ali, I, Arnaout, I, Cakir, I, Fagiri, I, Hajmohammed, I, Ozata, I, Kandil, I, Ahmed, I, Tagreda, I, Garzali, I, Nadi, I, Ogundele, I, Pius Ogolekwu, I, Shariff, I, Jakaityte, I, Abdullah, I, Babajimi-Joseph, I, Guirguis, I, Orji, I, Okoro, I, Obianyo, I, Njere, I, Ugwueke, I, Nzenwa, I, Zerrouq, I, Clementi, I, Neri, I, Yavuz, I, Hoxhaj, I, Fakhradiyev, I, R Fakhradiyev, I, Gomatos, I, Fidoshev, I, Gouazar, I, Alnimer, I, Boudis, I, Boumakhlouf, I, Abdalla, I, Herrero, I, Osman, I, Nasser, I, Singh, I, P S, I, Borges Da Costa, I, Colaco, I, Lourenco, I, Mogarrio, I, Konigsrainer, I, Hamdun, I, Tanase, I, Bokos, I, Contis, I, Demiris, I, Gerogiannis, I, Gogoulis, I, Karatsolis, I, Katsaros, I, Kozadinos, I, Margaris, I, Maroulis, I, Papaconstantinou, I, Siannis, I, Sougkas, I, Spyridakis, I, Tierris, I, Tsakiridis, I, Imihteev, I, Negoi, I, Chatzis, I, Shahbaz, I, Didier, I, Pipia, I, Parwaiz, I, Duran Sanchez, I, Norman, I, Bakaweri, I, Santos, I, Mylona, I, De Haro Jorge, I, Cervera, I, Dajti, I, Datji, I, Matache, I, Russo, I, Aremu, I, Amankwaa, I, Caitens, I, Esparza Estrada, I, Mubezi, I, Gascon Ferrer, I, Serrano, I, Dong, I, Mondi, I, Serfontein, I, Rakshit, I, Kyei, I, Murshed, I, Cabrera, I, Abo Elhagag, I, Alsoubie, I, Lawani, I, Bilgin, I, Cholah, I, Hamzaoglu, I, Maharem, I, Shehadeh, I, Hagbevor, I, Bahikoro, I, Laopeamthong, I, Mikulic, I, Bacic, I, Rakvin, I, Separovic, I, Vidic, I, Conversano, I, Mrazkova, I, Yotsov, I, Ilieva, I, Coza, I, Aljada, I, Hussein, I, Tesfahun, I, Sadiq, I, Martinez Martin Del Campo, J, Mackenzie, J, Maida, J, Kaippally, J, Montero Garcia, J, Andreuccetti, J, Martellucci, J, Secchi, J, Van Niekerk, J, Saunders, J, Duffield, J, Tavares-Ortega, J, Orozco-Perez, J, Mihanovic, J, Wolesky, J, Bryan, J, Bundred, J, Cui, J, Glasbey, J, Casella Mariolo, J, Suliman, J, Mohammad Mohammad, J, Bolanowski, J, Goedeke, J, Grosek, J, Moravik, J, Ringers, J, Roman, J, Chew, J, Maritz, J, Martin, J, Velkoski, J, Wong, J, Garcia-Quijada, J, Tk, J, Siby, J, Mcnab-Hand, J, Gusa, J, 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A., Jarimba A., Johnson A., Nunez Venzor A., Gonzalez Ojeda A., Romero De Diego A., Karamarkovic A., Butyrskii A., Edmundson A., Sidorova A., Thomas A., Tomazic A., Giuliani A., Iodice A., Marano A., Marello A., Ongaro A., Saba A., Anastasi A., Borello A., Broglia A., Carta A., Finocchio A., Francia A., Iacomino A., Izzo A., Ottaiano A., Spaziani A., Strumia A., Biancafarina A., D'Ignazio A., Davolio A., Morello A., Licciardello A., Mazzoni A., Wilkins A., Arekhandia A., Barlas A., Chamzin A., Demetriou A., Giakoustidis A., Kozadinos A., Kyriakidis A., Sarakatsanos A., Rojas A., Saridaki A., Litchinko A., Arnaud A. P., Binder A. -D., Yakubu A., Kavalakat A., Shamsutdinova A., Alberico A., Amendola A., Sanchez-Teran A. I., Lapergola A., Baiden Amissah A., Konigsrainer A., Twumasi A., Alhebshi A., Abbas A., Abdul Rahman A., Abidali A., Abu Tair A., Ahmad A., Al Mukhtar A., Sharq A. A., Alloush A., Amaigl A., Kheirkhah Vakilabad A. A., Bassma A., Hacioglu A. 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C., Damigella A., Manetti A., Mingoli A., Natili A., Police A., Razzore A., Scacchi A., Vazquez Fernandez A., Luzzi A. -P., Brosin A., Efstathiou A., Kirschniak A., Panagakis A., Pilavas A., Scheiwiller A., Skarpas A., Chitul A., Trif A., Ferreira A., Silva A., Subocius A., Cembellin A., Garcia Marin A., Ang A., Gray A., Li A., Skreka A. -M., Abdul Rahim A. A., Bhangu A., Moncy A., Mwanjoka A., Fernandez Camunas A., De Jesus Gil A., Molero A., Sultana A., Suarez Alvarez A. A., Nava Franco A. M., Autiak Ayii Chol A., Serao A., Nikolaou A. I., Hassanin A., Evans A., Vu A., Lala A. K., Luther A., Sundaram A., Cerovac A., Abgeko A. E., Agbeko A. E., Sharma A., Jain A., Attili A., Alecci A., D'Amore A., Domenech Plana A., Gut A. E., John A., Lareida A., Pesce A. L., Paspala A., Sharp A., Victor A., Comandatore A., Olsen A., Yiallourou A., Loizou A., Asare Twumasi A., Davor A., Tabiim A. J., Lin A., Szpytko A., Walfor A., Oosterkamp A., Kachi A., Khoneisser A., Bediako Bowan A., Sumbaev A., Deserra A., Punzengruber A., Thanasa A., Azzinnaro A., Castaldi A., Curado Soriano A., Garcia Dominguez A., Lai A., Martinez German A., Masciandaro A., Miele A., Pesce A., Ramirez Beas A., Ramos Bonilla A., Ramos-De la Medina A., Zerbinati A., Athanasiou A., Panagidis A., Vezakis A., Boynes A., Mishra A., Singh A., Appukuttan A., Alhamadi A., Gusibat A., Seidu A. S., Fuertes Munoz A. N., Shanker A., Balta A., Panagopoulos A., Roslani A., Tahir A., Hernandez A., Roumieh A., Pinto A., Khanduri A., Isik A., Dhinakar A. S. P., Ioannidis A., Tsiaka A., Balconi A., Petrungaro A., Narin A. 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A., Smith G., Pillai G., Saxena G., Gbessi G., Nkunguzi G., Jalal G., Chillarge G., Mevognon G., Getachew G., George G., De La Pena Gonzalez G., Martinez Izquierdo G., Grande G., Birikorang G., Weber G. F., Singer G., Ansong G., Bashour G., Brown G. D., Hneino G., Kavalieratos G., Kenchadze G., Nagy G., Pappas Gogos G., Skroubis G., Waiyaki G., Cox G., Zeringa G., De Wee G., Hart G., Bekakos G., Fragulidis G., Kapogiannatos G., Karakaidos G., Kokkinos G., Kostoulas G., Koukoulis G., Peros G., Rados G., Tsoulfas G., Verras G. -I., Berger G., Adoro G. A., Chamoso Mialdea G., Palmieri G., Procaccini G., Steenkamp G., Viscido G. R., Dajti G., Alemayehu G., Seyfu G., Birqeeq G., Alsheikh G., Alrayyes G., El Hunjul G. N., Zaza G., Matroud G., Alhadwah G., Maltinti G., Awais G., Shamsi G., Calini G., Carganico G., Zanus G., Canu G. L., Mendiola G., Ibero Casadiego G. P., Cocorullo G., Baronio G., Pellino G., Zanni G., Poto G. 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R., Devidze G., Fialho G., Santos G., Cabezudo G., Garcia-Santos G., Pou G., Romero Reyna G., Yanowsky-Reyes G., Ozyuksel G., Karadeniz Cakmak G., Kucuk G. O., Bulbuloglu G. C., Sarp G., Kaur G., Nibogora G. D., Hamdan G., Ogundipe H., Yunes H., Ayesh H., Al Atassi H., Jalilehvand H., Masalma H., Jafarkhan H., Shahid H. H., Younus H., Al-Derume H., Shames H., Mimouni H. A., Aldare H., Odah Bashi H. O., Abusnina H., Altounsi H., Qayum H., Baysal H., Bolukbasi H., Yigitbas H., Alkhatib H., Afzal H., Mftah H., Oyinlola H., Tumer H., Dolo H., Braham H., Ozsahin H., Abu-Arish H., Al-Aamri H., Fadlalmola H. A., Abu Obead H., Al-Fahel H., Al-Zoubi H., Asaad H., Ejaz H., Jaber H., Bhatti H. W., Mohammadi Sardoo H., Farhat H., Idheiraj H., Zwaraa H., Al Sohabi H., Basharat H., Said H., Al-Abdallat H., Foad H., Daaboul H., Al Qadhi H., Elhallaq H., Alhusaini H., Lidbetter H., Reilly H., Moya-Ambriz H. B., Lederhuber H., Fehrer H. -J., Xiao H., Iswariah H., Kaur H., Cheema H. 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A., Dalati H., Ebied H., Mahajna H., Ahmad H., Altawati H., Adi H., Albalawi H., Alfakeer H., Embarek H., Ibrahim H., Malkawi H., Ekwuazi H., Psilopatis I., Wasiu I., Kereet I. M., Suleiman I., Fortune I., Aburumman I., Adel I., Adham I., Ali I., Arnaout I., Cakir I., Suleiman I. E., Fagiri I., Hajmohammed I., Ozata I. H., Kandil I., Ahmed I. M. G., Tagreda I., Garzali I. U., Nadi I., Ogundele I., Pius Ogolekwu I., Shariff I., Jakaityte I., Abdullah I., Babajimi-Joseph I., Guirguis I., Orji I., Okoro I., Ahmed I., Obianyo I., Njere I., Ugwueke I., Nzenwa I. C., Zerrouq I., Clementi I., Neri I., Yavuz I. E., Hoxhaj I., Fakhradiyev I., R Fakhradiyev I., Gomatos I., Fidoshev I., Gouazar I., Alnimer I., Boudis I. E., Boumakhlouf I. E., Abdalla I., Herrero I., Osman I., Nasser I., Singh I., P S I., Borges Da Costa I., Colaco I., Lourenco I. M., Mogarrio I., Konigsrainer I., Hamdun I. H. S., Tanase I., Bokos I., Contis I., Demiris I., Gerogiannis I., Gogoulis I., Karatsolis I., Katsaros I., Kozadinos I., Margaris I., Maroulis I., Papaconstantinou I., Siannis I., Sougkas I., Spyridakis I., Tierris I., Tsakiridis I., Imihteev I., Negoi I., Chatzis I., Shahbaz I., Didier I., Pipia I., Parwaiz I., Duran Sanchez I. I., Norman I., Bakaweri I. N., Santos I., Mylona I. C., De Haro Jorge I., Cervera I., Dajti I., Datji I., Matache I. M., Russo I. S., Aremu I. I., Amankwaa I., Caitens I., Esparza Estrada I., Mubezi I., Gascon Ferrer I., Serrano I., Dong I., Mondi I., Serfontein I., Rakshit I., Kyei I., Murshed I., Cabrera I., Abo Elhagag I., Alsoubie I., Lawani I., Bilgin I. A., Cholah I., Hamzaoglu I., Maharem I., Shehadeh I., Hagbevor I., Bahikoro I. W., Laopeamthong I., Mikulic I., Bacic I., Rakvin I., Separovic I., Vidic I., Conversano I., Mrazkova I., Yotsov I., Ilieva I., Coza I., Aljada I., Hussein I., Tesfahun I., Sadiq I., Martinez Martin Del Campo J. 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A., Omoike O., cancar O., Ekwunife O. H., Emuze O., Eljizoly O. A., Al Hamdani O., Emadeldeen O., Morgan O., Olajumoke O., Popoola O., Ajiboye O., Olasehinde O., Jolayemi O., Babatunde O., Balogun O., Olajide O., Lisin O., Bellou O., Juric O., Ladlow O., Whitehurst O., Camilleri O., Montano Angeles O., Pryer O., Ray O., Gabom O., Ndizeye O., Ojewuyi O., Oluyemi O., Elebute O., Ogunsua O., Fasiku O. K., Fasoro O., Fatudimu O., Osunlusi O., Owolanke O., Oso O., Alaba O., Ojo O., Oluseye O., Oyinloye O., Al Alyani O., Okrah O., Agha O., Al-Fahel O., Almomani O., Alruwaili O., Ibarra O., Ibrahim O., Khalil O., Kouli O., Lima Azurdia O., Mansour O., Mohamed Mokbel O., Omar O., Bedak O., Ozkan O. F., Yalkin O., Mohamed O., Ayandipo O., Faboya O., Williams O. M., Irowa O., Attawodi O., Salako O., Ioannidis O., Agcaoglu O., Martin Sole O., Webster O., Abouhiekal O., Al Shaqran O., Bahsas-Zaky O., Nubi O. G., Hany O., Matar O., Mahafdah O. R., Sarhan O., Osagie O., Soublett Rivas O. A., Gulcicek O. B., Cuenca Torres O. M., Carpineto Samorani O., Arsalan O., Coyoy-Gaitan O., Nouhail O., Boujidi O., Dicko O. A. A., Ahmad O., Christianah O., Kupcuoglu O., Zanbak Mutlu O. P., Chadha P., Prabhu P. S., Carmignani P., Arteaga Asensio P. C., Del Val Ruiz P., Royo Dachary P., Sancho Pardo P., Vasquez P., Sukhvibul P., Assouto P., Evangelou P., Dorovinis P., Kapsampelis P., Kokoropoulos P., Kostoglou P., Manikis P., Sakarellos P., Lykoudis P., Kumar P., Patel P., Paraskeva P., Vassiliu P., Antonakis P., De Nardi P., Marongiu P., Kamenova P., Venturelli P., Belotti P., Ubiali P., Grivas P., Stamopoulos P., Chatzikomnitsa P., Trakosari P., Tekam Wadje P. S., Manjunath P., Gupta P., Dhamija P., Haque P., Haque P. D., Haque P. W., Nze Obiang P. C., Probst P., Chiacchio P., Cianci P., Favoriti P., Koggoh P., Bernardo P., Omwansa P., Serrano Mendez P., Owens P., Tang P., Walker P., Chimezie Andrew P., Trinity P., Wilson P., George P. 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A., Katragadda S., Edem S., Irrinki S., Shivashankar Chikkanayakanahalli S., Bertone S., Karmarkar S., Abbas S., Alashhab S., Alsaeiti S., Andrade S., Egreara S., Elfallah S., Galati S., Garcia Lopez S., Giovampietro S., Ismail S., Kamari S., Lauricella S., Marzorati S., Mohammed S., Moschella S., Mostafa Yassin S., Patrocinio S., Massa S. T., Vertaldi S., Abdelmohsen S., Al Sharie S., Barbosa Castelo Branco S., Bowman S., Condron S., Elfurdag S., Ellouzy S., Fennelly S., Mansour S., Molfino S., Qwyder S., Rennie S., Robinson S., Segnitome S., Staight S., Yassin S., Alsibai S., Khan S., Khurana S., Rafiq S., Malhi S. S., Dognia S., D A S., Babu S., Subbiah Nagaraj S., Meena S. P., Vasquez S., Bradulskis S., Mikalauskas S., Laura S. G., Verhage S. S., Simeonidis S., Sarwary S. H., Naidu S., Schimpke S., Davis S., Stevens S., Sierra S., Dos Santos S., Strachan S., Bektas S., Atupra S. A. A., Kreid S., Bugren S., Saudi-Moro S., Ashini S., Aboseif S., Abdul Rahman S. -A., Karim S., Ozturk S., Akuffo S., Awad S., Srishankar S., Tobome S. R., Malek S., Quartarone S., Grimaldi S., Guarriello S., Kalenga S., Katorkin S., Trujillo Ponce S. A., Villeda S. A., Intini S. G., Vazquez-Sanchez S. J., Salido S., Valeri S., Yilmaz S., Meric S., Bensalem S., Sucu S., Uludag S. S., Torres Rodriguez S. T., Ooi S., Luciano S., Houndji S. F. A., Agordjor S., Ward S., Samardali S., Altoume S., Mahfoud S., Razaq S., Husanov S., Islam S., Waqar S. H., Kumaran S., Magrhi S., Zhang S., Kashyap S., Karandikar S., Sundaramurthy S., Chowdhury S., Jayasekara S., Laura S., Shanker S., Ababneh S., Gilbert S., Kenworthy S., Ng S. H. M., Mackenzie S., Salindera S., Khattak S., Loke S. N., Manzoor S. V., Alwardi S., Allam S., Tawfik S., Francis S., Cai S., Dindyal S., Pandya S., Chopra S., Ingley S., Kulkarni S., Kosna S., Nayak S., Ahuja S., Hariharan S., Karuppusamy Krishnasamy S., Khare S., Handa S., Amin Omar Alsiddig S., Alqurashi S., Al-Tahayneh S. -A., Sibiya S., Perretta S., Ibarra Camargo S. A., Montisci S., Mungo S., Puddu S., Severi S., Agudelo Mendoza S. V., Makkai-Popa S. T., Boyes S., Monkhouse S., Stock S., Alberti S., Meneghini S., Giudici S., Guadagni S., Birolo S. L., Novello S., Oliveira S., Gumede S., Dhole S., Budhwani S. S., Ramjit S., Yumurtacilar S., Mahendra S. N., Abeykoon S., Moh Pauzi S. F., Rajendra S., Sundararajan S., Gananadha S., Kamarajah S. K., Marawu S., Basu S., Hassan S., Reddy S. M., Anaya Sanchez S., Gaspar Reis S., Gomez S., Gamba S. L., Pimentel Morais S., Ashry S., Abdullateef S., Bandyopadhyay S., Samadi S., Pathan S. R., Lakew S., Ohri S., Alonso Marcos S., Amoza Pais S., Fortuna Martins S., Gill S., Matthiess S., Sabbatini S., Soto Schutte S., Engel S., Eam S., Botaitis S., Lawani S., Jamil S., Kondpan S., Oum S., Govender S., Christodoulou S., Davakis S., Vernadakis S., Gkogkos S., Gobishangar S., Suresh S., Vembar S., M S., Abdelrasoul Elnour Ismail S., Zourntou S. -E., Nwabuoku S. E., Ideh S., Charitonos S., Liapis S. C., Faber S., Piccioni S. A., Romano S., Silvestre S., Jarmusch S., Soelling S., Cardelli S., Chaifouroosh Mamagany S., Corso S., Basso S. M. M., Megna S., Bitsianis S., Tsatsos S., Morales S., Gerdes S., Goller S., Hanna S., Tabiri S., Agana S., Theivendran S. A., Kache S., Knight S. R., Smith S., Stonelake S., Wrenn S., Gopaul S., Vederaki S., Kapiris S., Kykalos S., Hlaing S. S., Chia S. Y. D., Abu Khousa S., M. Udwan S., Raul S., Chase S., Nair S., Joseph S., Singh S. K., Singh S., Timmalah S., Alsuwiyah S., Thalgaspitiya S. P. B., Sellahewa S., Neogi S., Burger S., Polat S., Alkadi S., Asiri S., Otho S., Mewa Kinoo S., Ebrahim S., Tontus S., Midya S., Thuraisamy Sarma S. I., Payyanur Thotan S., Kumar Venkatappa S., Techapongsatorn S., Kaur S., Jp S., Tan S., Djote S. M., Surendran S., Chilaka S., Lee S., Henriques S., Giridaran S., Achugatla S., Kumar S., Brincat S., Deshpande S., Batista S., Akharaekpanya T., Moges T. G., Turkmen T. B., Alhaj Hasan T., Alshawabkeh T., Majed T., Lawal T. A., Ibiyeye T. T., Rashid T., Kosir Bozic T., Mohammed T., Khewater T., Abelman T., Al Barhi T., Mogne T., Salazar-Lorenzana T. A., Akter T., Gomez Sanz T., Motiwala T., Valizadeh Elizeh T., Almahdi T., Albushary T. A., Abdulrahman T., Finlay T., Chouari T., Awad T., Sabra T., M. Abubasheer T., Alhusban T., Yilmaz T. E., Aloqaili T., Aldirawi T., Karahasanoglu T., Gulsen T., Jemal T., Nadeem T., Singh T. P., Alinger T., Longkumer T., Lo T., Gimenez Maurel T., Uprak T. K., Petropoulou T., Rawther T., Techapongsatorn T., Manickam T., Padioti T., Kozonis T., Sidiropoulos T., Tsirlis T., Theodosopoulos T., Hessou T. K., Uiyapat T., Agyen T., Harris T., Hugh T. J., Jorgensen T. W., Theivendrampillai T., Pham T. V., Branco T., Nagwamutse T. N., Tony V T., Devabalan Koil T., Pilia T., Abdulmola T. M. A., Oyeyemi T., Kebede T., Ibarra-Hurtado T. R., Reichelt T., Gach T., Stefura T., Wojewoda T., Soric T., Risteski T., Tridip T. D. B., Yotsov T., Doma Bhutia T., Girma T., Kwan T. Y., Ivanov T., Iahmo T. T., Ashkar T., Mabogoane T., Olobatoke T., Sholadoye T. T., Mishra T. S., Parker T., Ezomike U., Dilibe U., Kumbhar U., Una U. -A., Grossi U., Ezidiegwu U., Edith U., Daspal U., Kalu U. A., Dietz U., Ronellenfitsch U., Wirth U., Abdullah U., Rivolta U., Jayarajah U., Kanyan Kassim U. -H., Govindan U., Fernandes U., Akram U., Mohammed Bello U., Omara U., Naidoo U., Mahendravarman V., Negoita V. M., Mariottini V., Murzi V., Zucchini V., Agbakwuru V., Armenta Tapia V. E., Gentilino V., Borgogni V., Ng V., Wolfschluckner V., Silvestri V., Zufic V., Gunasaegaram V., Kamalathevan V., Pillay V., Neykov V., Kalles V., Mousafeiris V., Papadopoulos V., Tsaousis V., Tselepidis V., Vougas V., Georgilaki V., Nikolaou V., Themelidi V., Manchev V., Ioannou V., Jha V. S., Dragisic V., Sutharshan V., Alonso V., Brocco V., Ongil Rodriguez V., Schirinzi V., Budyakova V., Naunova V., Panduro-Correa V., Ruiz Lopez V. A., Bill V., Dassah V., Gonzabay V. E., Etwire V., Modekwe V., Serna-Alarcon V., De Donato V. U., Duque Mallen V., Liu V., Sharma V., Kumar V., Muralidharan V., Kakotkin V., Enemuo V., Kudoh V., Osoka V., Siepaal V., Granata V., Dinuzzi V. P., Lizzi V., Ricchiuti V., Mosca V., Kanna D V., Nair V. V., Ledda V., Michael V., Singh V., Govindasamy V., Kollengode V. V., Giordano V., Morinelli V., Lin V., Cuk V., Cijan V., Calik V., Bakshi V., Ten V., Ratheesh V., Alsado W., Mayo W., Yang W., Rehman W. U., Abbas W., Al-Khyatt W., Mabood W., Santucci W., Yew W. T., Tahir W., De Silva W. D. D., Wijenayake W., Almadhoun W. J. N., Alhroub W., Ebrahim W., Jablonski W., Krawczyk W., Bhatti W., Lai W. K. H., Petrushnko W., Afedo W., Kasetsermwiriya W., Serednicki W., Wysocki W., Zerefa W. A., Vagena X., Tarrado X., Papazarkadas X., Po X. Y., Ouadi Y., Myla Y., Haido Y., Hasan Y., Karatas Y., Carpio Colmenares Y., Galvan Felix Y., Balogun Y. L., Maktabi Y., Nerabani Y., Fulgence Y., De Silva Y., Asar Y., Samer Morsy Y., Ghaleb Y. S. S. M., Vashishth Y., M S Y., Manickchund Y., Sakaray Y., Kara Y., Tosun Y., Zwain Y., Farag Y., Jedidi Y., Seada Y., Aldebasi Y., Ashour Y., Badr Y., Sarpong Y., Alawneh Y., Aung Y. L., Orabi Y., Lam Y. H., Sen Y. K., Koyluoglu Y. O., Huang Y., Mintz Y., Perez Y., Chamara Y., Melkamu Y., Maestre Gonzalez Y., Dean Y., Metaferia Y. Y., Malki Y., Mohamed Y., A. Omar Y., Alhammoud Y., Allaoua Y., Tanas Y., El Okazy Y., Kerolous Y., Al-Junaidi Y., Lakdawala Y., Lu Y., Asano Y., Altinel Y., Aktimur Y. E., Fishman Y., Kudryavcev Y., Tandogan Y. I., Razafimandimby Y. M., Adofo-Asamoah Y., Senol Z., Odeh Z., Benamrouche Z. R., Alkhaier Z., Al-Sheikh Ali Z., Zaher Z. A., Alnajjar Z., Al-Balushi Z., Alkhuzaie Z., Khraim Z., Toutounji Z., Djama Z., Farraj Z., Shah Z. A., Khan Z., Abo Alarous Z. A., Asaad Z., Demetrashvili Z., Lorenc Z., Brekalo Z., Hannouneh Z. A., Robertson Z., Bady Z., Durna Z., Wong Z. Y., Fozo Z. A., Klib Z., Chin Z., Tamou Z. F., Johnson Z., Shabello Z., Orzeszko Z., Aljalabi Z., Al-Azher El-Hamel Z., Karampotaki Z. R., Valera Sanchez Z., Matkovic Z., Azhar Z., Qureshi Z., Correa Lopez Z. M., Balciscueta Z., Musilova Z., Katusic Z., Osama Z., and Dauksa Z.
- Abstract
Background: Timely and safe elective health care facilitates return to normal activities for patients and prevents emergency admissions. Surgery is a cornerstone of elective care and relies on complex pathways. This study aimed to take a whole-system approach to evaluating access to and quality of elective health care globally, using inguinal hernia as a tracer condition. Methods: This was a prospective, international, cohort study conducted between Jan 30 and May 21, 2023, in which any hospital performing inguinal hernia repairs was eligible to take part. Consecutive patients of any age undergoing primary inguinal hernia repair were included. A measurement set mapped to the attributes of WHO's Health System Building Blocks was defined to evaluate access (emergency surgery rates, bowel resection rates, and waiting times) and quality (mesh use, day-case rates, and postoperative complications). These were compared across World Bank income groups (high-income, upper-middle-income, lower-middle-income, and low-income countries), adjusted for hospital and country. Factors associated with postoperative complications were explored with a three-level multilevel logistic regression model. Findings: 18 058 patients from 640 hospitals in 83 countries were included, of whom 1287 (7·1%) underwent emergency surgery. Emergency surgery rates increased from high-income to low-income countries (6·8%, 9·7%, 11·4%, 14·2%), accompanied by an increase in bowel resection rates (1·2%, 1·4%, 2·3%, 4·2%). Overall waiting times for elective surgery were similar around the world (median 8·0 months from symptoms to surgery), largely because of delays between symptom onset and diagnosis rather than waiting for treatment. In 14 768 elective operations in adults, mesh use decreased from high-income to low-income countries (97·6%, 94·3%, 80·6%, 61·0%). In patients eligible for day-case surgery (n=12 658), day-case rates were low and variable (50·0%, 38·0%, 42·1%, 44·5%). Complications occurred in 2
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- 2024
5. Evidence-based recruitment strategies for clinical research: Study personnels and research participants perceptions about successful methods of outreach for a U.S. Autism-Research Cohort.
- Author
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Goin-Kochel, Robin, Goin-Kochel, Robin, Lozano, Ivana, Duhon, Gabrielle, Marzano, Gabriela, Daniels, Amy, Law, J, Diehl, Katharine, Green Snyder, LeeAnne, Feliciano, Pamela, Chung, Wendy, Goin-Kochel, Robin, Goin-Kochel, Robin, Lozano, Ivana, Duhon, Gabrielle, Marzano, Gabriela, Daniels, Amy, Law, J, Diehl, Katharine, Green Snyder, LeeAnne, Feliciano, Pamela, and Chung, Wendy
- Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Under enrollment of participants in clinical research is costly and delays study completion to impact public health. Given that research personnel make decisions about which strategies to pursue and participants are the recipients of these efforts, we surveyed research staff (n = 52) and participants (n = 4,144) affiliated with SPARK (Simons Foundation Powering Autism for Knowledge) - the largest study of autism in the U.S. - to understand their perceptions of effective recruitment strategies. METHODS: In Study 1, research personnel were asked to report recruitment strategies that they tried for SPARK and to indicate which ones they would and would not repeat/recommend. In Study 2, SPARK participants were asked to indicate all the ways they heard about the study prior to enrollment and which one was most influential in their decisions to enroll. RESULTS: Staff rated speaking with a SPARK-study-team member (36.5%), speaking with a medical provider (19.2%), word of mouth (11.5%), and a live TV news story (11.5%) as the most successful strategies. Participants most often heard about SPARK via social media (47.0%), speaking with a medical provider (23.1%), and an online search (20.1%). Research personnels and participants views on effective recruitment strategies often differed, with the exception of speaking with a medical provider. CONCLUSION: Results suggest that a combination of strategies is likely to be most effective in reaching diverse audiences. Findings have implications for the selection of strategies that meet a studys specific needs, as well as recruitment-strategy combinations that may enhance the influence of outreach efforts.
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- 2024
6. Can epistemic vigilance explain the underuse of social information? Evidence that a competitive incentive favoured dishonest advice and reduced the influence of social information.
- Author
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Watson, Robin, Watson, Robin, Morgan, Thomas J. H., Watson, Robin, Watson, Robin, and Morgan, Thomas J. H.
- Abstract
Cultural evolutionary theory has shown that social learning is adaptive across a broad range of conditions. However, humans frequently under-utilise beneficial social information in experimental settings – a phenomenon termed egocentric discounting. We tested the hypothesis that influence is affected by expected reliability using a two-player online task in which both participants answered the same questions in series. After a first attempt, player 2 saw either advice from player 1 or their actual answer (spying). In addition, we manipulated the payoff structure of the task such that it had either a cooperative, competitive, or neutral incentive. As predicted, advice was least honest and social information overall had the least influence in the competitive condition. Player 2 also chose to spy rather than receive advice when offered the choice. Unexpectedly and regardless of the payoff structure, advice was more influential when player 2 could choose information but spying was more influential otherwise.
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- 2024
7. A stress-induced source of phonon bursts and quasiparticle poisoning.
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Anthony-Petersen, Robin, Anthony-Petersen, Robin, Biekert, Andreas, Bunker, Raymond, Chang, Clarence, Chang, Yen-Yung, Chaplinsky, Luke, Fascione, Eleanor, Fink, Caleb, Garcia-Sciveres, Maurice, Germond, Richard, Guo, Wei, Hertel, Scott, Hong, Ziqing, Kurinsky, Noah, Li, Xinran, Lin, Junsong, Lisovenko, Marharyta, Mahapatra, Rupak, Mayer, Adam, McKinsey, Daniel, Mehrotra, Siddhant, Mirabolfathi, Nader, Neblosky, Brian, Page, William, Patel, Pratyush, Penning, Bjoern, Pinckney, H, Platt, Mark, Pyle, Matt, Reed, Maggie, Romani, Roger, Santana Queiroz, Hadley, Sadoulet, Bernard, Serfass, Bruno, Smith, Ryan, Sorensen, Peter, Suerfu, Burkhant, Suzuki, Aritoki, Underwood, Ryan, Velan, Vetri, Wang, Gensheng, Wang, Yue, Watkins, Samuel, Williams, Michael, Yefremenko, Volodymyr, Zhang, Jianjie, Anthony-Petersen, Robin, Anthony-Petersen, Robin, Biekert, Andreas, Bunker, Raymond, Chang, Clarence, Chang, Yen-Yung, Chaplinsky, Luke, Fascione, Eleanor, Fink, Caleb, Garcia-Sciveres, Maurice, Germond, Richard, Guo, Wei, Hertel, Scott, Hong, Ziqing, Kurinsky, Noah, Li, Xinran, Lin, Junsong, Lisovenko, Marharyta, Mahapatra, Rupak, Mayer, Adam, McKinsey, Daniel, Mehrotra, Siddhant, Mirabolfathi, Nader, Neblosky, Brian, Page, William, Patel, Pratyush, Penning, Bjoern, Pinckney, H, Platt, Mark, Pyle, Matt, Reed, Maggie, Romani, Roger, Santana Queiroz, Hadley, Sadoulet, Bernard, Serfass, Bruno, Smith, Ryan, Sorensen, Peter, Suerfu, Burkhant, Suzuki, Aritoki, Underwood, Ryan, Velan, Vetri, Wang, Gensheng, Wang, Yue, Watkins, Samuel, Williams, Michael, Yefremenko, Volodymyr, and Zhang, Jianjie
- Abstract
The performance of superconducting qubits is degraded by a poorly characterized set of energy sources breaking the Cooper pairs responsible for superconductivity, creating a condition often called quasiparticle poisoning. Both superconducting qubits and low threshold dark matter calorimeters have observed excess bursts of quasiparticles or phonons that decrease in rate with time. Here, we show that a silicon crystal glued to its holder exhibits a rate of low-energy phonon events that is more than two orders of magnitude larger than in a functionally identical crystal suspended from its holder in a low-stress state. The excess phonon event rate in the glued crystal decreases with time since cooldown, consistent with a source of phonon bursts which contributes to quasiparticle poisoning in quantum circuits and the low-energy events observed in cryogenic calorimeters. We argue that relaxation of thermally induced stress between the glue and crystal is the source of these events.
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- 2024
8. Media power and ownership concentration
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Puppis, Manuel; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-251X, Mansell, Robin; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3950-3468, Van den Bulck, Hilde; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-1897, Puppis, M ( Manuel ), Mansell, R ( Robin ), Van den Bulck, H ( Hilde ), Just, Natascha, Birrer, Alena; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-7028, He, Danya; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9982-586X, Puppis, Manuel; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-251X, Mansell, Robin; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3950-3468, Van den Bulck, Hilde; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-1897, Puppis, M ( Manuel ), Mansell, R ( Robin ), Van den Bulck, H ( Hilde ), Just, Natascha, Birrer, Alena; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-7028, and He, Danya; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9982-586X
- Abstract
This chapter revisits the issue of media power and ownership regulation in the light of economically influential internet platforms. Altogether, sector-specific ownership regulation continues to lose ground in favour of the sole application of competition law, which is more generally regarded as the preferred instrument against market-dominant internet platforms. This is evidenced by far-reaching changes to the main mechanisms of market-power control afforded by competition law, most prominently to the control of abusive practices. This goes hand in hand with attempts to strengthen the competitiveness of national media companies vis-à-vis international internet platforms, e.g. by exempting press companies from competition-law scrutiny or promoting public-value content. Overall, questions of how to integrate internet platforms into a diversity-securing regulatory system are being debated but thus far remain unsolved.
- Published
- 2024
9. Industry-level self- and co-regulation in media and communications
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Puppis, Manuel; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-251X, Mansell, Robin; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3950-3468, Van den Bulck, Hilde; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-1897, Puppis, M ( Manuel ), Mansell, R ( Robin ), Van den Bulck, H ( Hilde ), Saurwein, Florian; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8018-6439, Birrer, Alena; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-7028, He, Danya; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9982-586X, Puppis, Manuel; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-251X, Mansell, Robin; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3950-3468, Van den Bulck, Hilde; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-1897, Puppis, M ( Manuel ), Mansell, R ( Robin ), Van den Bulck, H ( Hilde ), Saurwein, Florian; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8018-6439, Birrer, Alena; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-7028, and He, Danya; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9982-586X
- Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of insights from research on self- and co-regulation in media and communications. It shows patterns of application of alternative modes of regulation in the convergent communications sector and findings from evaluations of legitimacy, performance and governance choice. Self-regulation has a long tradition in media and communications governance, especially in journalism and advertising. Globalization, liberalization and convergence have prompted major changes in governance arrangements, including the growing role of industry-level self- and co-regulation for addressing challenges such as the technical standardization of the internet, the protection of minors and the proliferation of problematic content online. However, in the context of platformization, regulatory problems have been aggravated and the weaknesses of alternative regulatory solutions have become more prominent. Confidence in industry self-regulation has therefore declined and regulatory initiatives indicating greater state intervention are on the rise.
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- 2024
10. Discovery of a dormant 33 solar-mass black hole in pre-release Gaia astrometry
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Panuzzo, P., Mazeh, T., Arenou, F., Holl, B., Caffau, E., Jorissen, A., Babusiaux, C., Gavras, P., Sahlmann, J., Bastian, U., Wyrzykowski, Ł., Eyer, L., Leclerc, N., Bauchet, N., Bombrun, A., Mowlavi, N., Seabroke, G. M., Teyssier, D., Balbinot, E., Helmi, A., Brown, A. G.A., Vallenari, A., Prusti, T., De Bruijne, J. H.J., Barbier, A., Biermann, M., Creevey, O. L., Ducourant, C., Evans, D. W., Guerra, R., Hutton, A., Jordi, C., Klioner, S. A., Lammers, U., Lindegren, L., Luri, X., Mignard, F., Nicolas, C., Randich, S., Sartoretti, P., Smiljanic, R., Tanga, P., Walton, N. A., Aerts, C., Bailer-Jones, C. A.L., Cropper, M., Drimmel, R., Jansen, F., Katz, D., Lattanzi, M. G., Soubiran, C., Thévenin, F., Van Leeuwen, F., Andrae, R., Audard, M., Bakker, J., Blomme, R., Castañeda, J., De Angeli, F., Fabricius, C., Fouesneau, M., Frémat, Y., Galluccio, L., Guerrier, A., Heiter, U., Masana, E., Messineo, R., Nienartowicz, K., Pailler, F., Riclet, F., Roux, W., Sordo, R., Gracia-Abril, G., Portell, J., Altmann, M., Benson, K., Berthier, J., Burgess, P. W., Busonero, D., Busso, G., Cacciari, C., Cánovas, H., Carrasco, J. M., Carry, B., Cellino, A., Cheek, N., Clementini, G., Damerdji, Y., Davidson, M., De Teodoro, P., Delchambre, L., Della Oro, A., Fraile Garcia, E., Garabato, D., García-Lario, P., Haigron, R., Hambly, N. C., Harrison, D. L., Hatzidimitriou, D., Hernández, J., Hestroffer, D., Hodgkin, S. T., Jamal, S., Jevardat De Fombelle, G., Jordan, S., Krone-Martins, A., Lanzafame, A. C., Löffler, W., Lorca, A., Marchal, O., Marrese, P. M., Moitinho, A., Muinonen, K., Nuñez Campos, M., Oreshina-Slezak, I., Osborne, P., Pancino, E., Pauwels, T., Recio-Blanco, A., Riello, M., Rimoldini, L., Robin, A. C., Roegiers, T., Sarro, L. M., Schultheis, M., Smith, M., Sozzetti, A., Utrilla, E., Van Leeuwen, M., Weingrill, K., Abbas, U., Ábrahám, P., Abreu Aramburu, A., Ahmed, S., Altavilla, G., Álvarez, M. A., Anders, F., Anderson, R. I., Anglada Varela, E., Antoja, T., Baig, S., Baines, D., Baker, S. G., Balaguer-Núñez, L., Balog, Z., Barache, C., Barros, M., Barstow, M. A., Bartolomé, S., Bashi, D., Bassilana, J. L., Baudeau, N., Becciani, U., Bedin, L. R., Bellas-Velidis, I., Bellazzini, M., Beordo, W., Bernet, M., Bertolotto, C., Bertone, S., Bianchi, L., Binnenfeld, A., Blanco-Cuaresma, S., Bland-Hawthorn, J., Blazere, A., Boch, T., Bossini, D., Bouquillon, S., Bragaglia, A., Braine, J., Bratsolis, E., Breedt, E., Bressan, A., Brouillet, N., Brugaletta, E., Bucciarelli, B., Butkevich, A. G., Buzzi, R., Camut, A., Cancelliere, R., Cantat-Gaudin, T., Capilla Guilarte, D., Carballo, R., Carlucci, T., Carnerero, M. I., Carretero, J., Carton, S., Casamiquela, L., Casey, A., Castellani, M., Castro-Ginard, A., Ceraj, L., Cesare, V., Charlot, P., Chaudet, C., Chemin, L., Chiavassa, A., Chornay, N., Chosson, D., Cooper, W. J., Cornez, T., Cowell, S., Crosta, M., Crowley, C., Cruz Reyes, M., Dafonte, C., Dal Ponte, M., David, M., De Laverny, P., De Luise, F., De March, R., De Torres, A., Del Peloso, E. F., Delbo, M., Delgado, A., Delisle, J. B., Demouchy, C., Denis, E., Dharmawardena, T. E., Di Giacomo, F., Diener, C., Distefano, E., Dolding, C., Dsilva, K., Enke, H., Fabre, C., Fabrizio, M., Faigler, S., Fatoviä, M., Fedorets, G., Fernández-Hernández, J., Fernique, P., Figueras, F., Fouron, C., Fragkoudi, F., Gai, M., Galinier, M., Garcia-Serrano, A., García-Torres, M., Garofalo, A., Gerlach, E., Geyer, R., Giacobbe, P., Gilmore, G., Girona, S., Giuffrida, G., Gomboc, A., Gomez, A., González-Santamaría, I., Gosset, E., Granvik, Mikael, Gregori Barrera, V., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, R., Haywood, M., Helmer, A., Hidalgo, S. L., Hilger, T., Hobbs, D., Hottier, C., Huckle, H. E., Jiménez-Arranz, Ó., Juaristi Campillo, J., Kaczmarek, Z., Kervella, P., Khanna, S., Kontizas, M., Kordopatis, G., Korn, A. J., Kóspál, Á., Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z., Kruszyåà  Ska, K., Kun, M., Lambert, S., Lanza, A. F., Lebreton, Y., Lebzelter, T., Leccia, S., Lecoutre, G., Liao, S., Liberato, L., Licata, E., Livanou, E., Lobel, A., López-Miralles, J., Loup, C., Madarász, M., Mahy, L., Mann, R. G., Manteiga, M., Marcellino, C. P., Marchant, J. M., Marconi, M., Marín Pina, D., Marinoni, S., Marshall, D. J., Martín Lozano, J., Martin Polo, L., Martín-Fleitas, J. M., Marton, G., Mascarenhas, D., Masip, A., Mastrobuono-Battisti, A., McMillan, P. J., Meichsner, J., Merc, J., Messina, S., Millar, N. R., Mints, A., Mohamed, D., Molina, D., Molinaro, R., Molnár, L., Monguió, M., Montegriffo, P., Monti, L., Mora, A., Morbidelli, R., Morris, D., Mudimadugula, R., Muraveva, T., Musella, I., Nagy, Z., Nardetto, N., Navarrete, C., Oh, S., Ordenovic, C., Orenstein, O., Pagani, C., Pagano, I., Palaversa, L., Palicio, P. A., Pallas-Quintela, L., Pawlak, M., Penttilä, A., Pesciullesi, P., Pinamonti, M., Plachy, E., Planquart, L., Plum, G., Poggio, E., Pourbaix, D., Price-Whelan, A. M., Pulone, L., Rabin, V., Rainer, M., Raiteri, C. M., Ramos, P., Ramos-Lerate, M., Ratajczak, M., Re Fiorentin, P., Regibo, S., Reylé, C., Ripepi, V., Riva, A., Rix, H. W., Rixon, G., Robert, G., Robichon, N., Robin, C., Romero-Gómez, M., Rowell, N., Ruz Mieres, D., Rybicki, K. A., Sadowski, G., Sagristà Sellés, A., Sanna, N., Santoveña, R., Sarasso, M., Sarmiento, M. H., Sarrate Riera, C., Sciacca, E., Ségransan, D., Semczuk, M., Shahaf, S., Siebert, A., Slezak, E., Smart, R. L., Snaith, O. N., Solano, E., Solitro, F., Souami, D., Souchay, J., Spitoni, E., Spoto, F., Squillante, L. A., Steele, I. A., Steidelmüller, H., Surdej, J., Szabados, L., Taris, F., Taylor, M. B., Teixeira, R., Tepper-Garcia, T., Thuillot, W., Tolomei, L., Tonello, N., Torra, F., Torralba Elipe, G., Trabucchi, M., Trentin, E., Tsantaki, M., Turon, C., Ulla, A., Unger, N., Valtchanov, I., Vanel, O., Vecchiato, A., Vicente, D., Villar, E., Weiler, M., Zhao, H., Zorec, J., Zucker, S., Župiä, A., Zwitter, T., Panuzzo, P., Mazeh, T., Arenou, F., Holl, B., Caffau, E., Jorissen, A., Babusiaux, C., Gavras, P., Sahlmann, J., Bastian, U., Wyrzykowski, Ł., Eyer, L., Leclerc, N., Bauchet, N., Bombrun, A., Mowlavi, N., Seabroke, G. M., Teyssier, D., Balbinot, E., Helmi, A., Brown, A. G.A., Vallenari, A., Prusti, T., De Bruijne, J. H.J., Barbier, A., Biermann, M., Creevey, O. L., Ducourant, C., Evans, D. W., Guerra, R., Hutton, A., Jordi, C., Klioner, S. A., Lammers, U., Lindegren, L., Luri, X., Mignard, F., Nicolas, C., Randich, S., Sartoretti, P., Smiljanic, R., Tanga, P., Walton, N. A., Aerts, C., Bailer-Jones, C. A.L., Cropper, M., Drimmel, R., Jansen, F., Katz, D., Lattanzi, M. G., Soubiran, C., Thévenin, F., Van Leeuwen, F., Andrae, R., Audard, M., Bakker, J., Blomme, R., Castañeda, J., De Angeli, F., Fabricius, C., Fouesneau, M., Frémat, Y., Galluccio, L., Guerrier, A., Heiter, U., Masana, E., Messineo, R., Nienartowicz, K., Pailler, F., Riclet, F., Roux, W., Sordo, R., Gracia-Abril, G., Portell, J., Altmann, M., Benson, K., Berthier, J., Burgess, P. W., Busonero, D., Busso, G., Cacciari, C., Cánovas, H., Carrasco, J. M., Carry, B., Cellino, A., Cheek, N., Clementini, G., Damerdji, Y., Davidson, M., De Teodoro, P., Delchambre, L., Della Oro, A., Fraile Garcia, E., Garabato, D., García-Lario, P., Haigron, R., Hambly, N. C., Harrison, D. L., Hatzidimitriou, D., Hernández, J., Hestroffer, D., Hodgkin, S. T., Jamal, S., Jevardat De Fombelle, G., Jordan, S., Krone-Martins, A., Lanzafame, A. C., Löffler, W., Lorca, A., Marchal, O., Marrese, P. M., Moitinho, A., Muinonen, K., Nuñez Campos, M., Oreshina-Slezak, I., Osborne, P., Pancino, E., Pauwels, T., Recio-Blanco, A., Riello, M., Rimoldini, L., Robin, A. C., Roegiers, T., Sarro, L. M., Schultheis, M., Smith, M., Sozzetti, A., Utrilla, E., Van Leeuwen, M., Weingrill, K., Abbas, U., Ábrahám, P., Abreu Aramburu, A., Ahmed, S., Altavilla, G., Álvarez, M. A., Anders, F., Anderson, R. I., Anglada Varela, E., Antoja, T., Baig, S., Baines, D., Baker, S. G., Balaguer-Núñez, L., Balog, Z., Barache, C., Barros, M., Barstow, M. A., Bartolomé, S., Bashi, D., Bassilana, J. L., Baudeau, N., Becciani, U., Bedin, L. R., Bellas-Velidis, I., Bellazzini, M., Beordo, W., Bernet, M., Bertolotto, C., Bertone, S., Bianchi, L., Binnenfeld, A., Blanco-Cuaresma, S., Bland-Hawthorn, J., Blazere, A., Boch, T., Bossini, D., Bouquillon, S., Bragaglia, A., Braine, J., Bratsolis, E., Breedt, E., Bressan, A., Brouillet, N., Brugaletta, E., Bucciarelli, B., Butkevich, A. G., Buzzi, R., Camut, A., Cancelliere, R., Cantat-Gaudin, T., Capilla Guilarte, D., Carballo, R., Carlucci, T., Carnerero, M. I., Carretero, J., Carton, S., Casamiquela, L., Casey, A., Castellani, M., Castro-Ginard, A., Ceraj, L., Cesare, V., Charlot, P., Chaudet, C., Chemin, L., Chiavassa, A., Chornay, N., Chosson, D., Cooper, W. J., Cornez, T., Cowell, S., Crosta, M., Crowley, C., Cruz Reyes, M., Dafonte, C., Dal Ponte, M., David, M., De Laverny, P., De Luise, F., De March, R., De Torres, A., Del Peloso, E. F., Delbo, M., Delgado, A., Delisle, J. B., Demouchy, C., Denis, E., Dharmawardena, T. E., Di Giacomo, F., Diener, C., Distefano, E., Dolding, C., Dsilva, K., Enke, H., Fabre, C., Fabrizio, M., Faigler, S., Fatoviä, M., Fedorets, G., Fernández-Hernández, J., Fernique, P., Figueras, F., Fouron, C., Fragkoudi, F., Gai, M., Galinier, M., Garcia-Serrano, A., García-Torres, M., Garofalo, A., Gerlach, E., Geyer, R., Giacobbe, P., Gilmore, G., Girona, S., Giuffrida, G., Gomboc, A., Gomez, A., González-Santamaría, I., Gosset, E., Granvik, Mikael, Gregori Barrera, V., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, R., Haywood, M., Helmer, A., Hidalgo, S. L., Hilger, T., Hobbs, D., Hottier, C., Huckle, H. E., Jiménez-Arranz, Ó., Juaristi Campillo, J., Kaczmarek, Z., Kervella, P., Khanna, S., Kontizas, M., Kordopatis, G., Korn, A. J., Kóspál, Á., Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z., Kruszyåà  Ska, K., Kun, M., Lambert, S., Lanza, A. F., Lebreton, Y., Lebzelter, T., Leccia, S., Lecoutre, G., Liao, S., Liberato, L., Licata, E., Livanou, E., Lobel, A., López-Miralles, J., Loup, C., Madarász, M., Mahy, L., Mann, R. G., Manteiga, M., Marcellino, C. P., Marchant, J. M., Marconi, M., Marín Pina, D., Marinoni, S., Marshall, D. J., Martín Lozano, J., Martin Polo, L., Martín-Fleitas, J. M., Marton, G., Mascarenhas, D., Masip, A., Mastrobuono-Battisti, A., McMillan, P. J., Meichsner, J., Merc, J., Messina, S., Millar, N. R., Mints, A., Mohamed, D., Molina, D., Molinaro, R., Molnár, L., Monguió, M., Montegriffo, P., Monti, L., Mora, A., Morbidelli, R., Morris, D., Mudimadugula, R., Muraveva, T., Musella, I., Nagy, Z., Nardetto, N., Navarrete, C., Oh, S., Ordenovic, C., Orenstein, O., Pagani, C., Pagano, I., Palaversa, L., Palicio, P. A., Pallas-Quintela, L., Pawlak, M., Penttilä, A., Pesciullesi, P., Pinamonti, M., Plachy, E., Planquart, L., Plum, G., Poggio, E., Pourbaix, D., Price-Whelan, A. M., Pulone, L., Rabin, V., Rainer, M., Raiteri, C. M., Ramos, P., Ramos-Lerate, M., Ratajczak, M., Re Fiorentin, P., Regibo, S., Reylé, C., Ripepi, V., Riva, A., Rix, H. W., Rixon, G., Robert, G., Robichon, N., Robin, C., Romero-Gómez, M., Rowell, N., Ruz Mieres, D., Rybicki, K. A., Sadowski, G., Sagristà Sellés, A., Sanna, N., Santoveña, R., Sarasso, M., Sarmiento, M. H., Sarrate Riera, C., Sciacca, E., Ségransan, D., Semczuk, M., Shahaf, S., Siebert, A., Slezak, E., Smart, R. L., Snaith, O. N., Solano, E., Solitro, F., Souami, D., Souchay, J., Spitoni, E., Spoto, F., Squillante, L. A., Steele, I. A., Steidelmüller, H., Surdej, J., Szabados, L., Taris, F., Taylor, M. B., Teixeira, R., Tepper-Garcia, T., Thuillot, W., Tolomei, L., Tonello, N., Torra, F., Torralba Elipe, G., Trabucchi, M., Trentin, E., Tsantaki, M., Turon, C., Ulla, A., Unger, N., Valtchanov, I., Vanel, O., Vecchiato, A., Vicente, D., Villar, E., Weiler, M., Zhao, H., Zorec, J., Zucker, S., Župiä, A., and Zwitter, T.
- Abstract
Context. Gravitational waves from black-hole (BH) merging events have revealed a population of extra-galactic BHs residing in short-period binaries with masses that are higher than expected based on most stellar evolution models-And also higher than known stellar-origin black holes in our Galaxy. It has been proposed that those high-mass BHs are the remnants of massive metal-poor stars. Aims. Gaia astrometry is expected to uncover many Galactic wide-binary systems containing dormant BHs, which may not have been detected before. The study of this population will provide new information on the BH-mass distribution in binaries and shed light on their formation mechanisms and progenitors. Methods. As part of the validation efforts in preparation for the fourth Gaia data release (DR4), we analysed the preliminary astrometric binary solutions, obtained by the Gaia Non-Single Star pipeline, to verify their significance and to minimise false-detection rates in high-mass-function orbital solutions. Results. The astrometric binary solution of one source, Gaia BH3, implies the presence of a 32.70a ±a 0.82aM- BH in a binary system with a period of 11.6 yr. Gaia radial velocities independently validate the astrometric orbit. Broad-band photometric and spectroscopic data show that the visible component is an old, very metal-poor giant of the Galactic halo, at a distance of 590 pc. Conclusions. The BH in the Gaia BH3 system is more massive than any other Galactic stellar-origin BH known thus far. The low metallicity of the star companion supports the scenario that metal-poor massive stars are progenitors of the high-mass BHs detected by gravitational-wave telescopes. The Galactic orbit of the system and its metallicity indicate that it might belong to the Sequoia halo substructure. Alternatively, and more plausibly, it could belong to the ED-2 stream, which likely originated from a globular cluster that had been disrupted by the Milky Way., Funder: for funder information see Appendix F in https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449763;Full text license: CC BY 4.0
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- 2024
- Full Text
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11. Gaia Focused Product Release: A catalogue of sources around quasars to search for strongly lensed quasars
- Author
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Krone-Martins, A., Ducourant, C., Galluccio, L., Delchambre, L., Oreshina-Slezak, I., Teixeira, R., Braine, J., Le Campion, J. F., Mignard, F., Roux, W., Blazere, A., Pegoraro, L., Brown, A. G.A., Vallenari, A., Prusti, T., De Bruijne, J. H.J., Arenou, F., Babusiaux, C., Barbier, A., Biermann, M., Creevey, O. L., Evans, D. W., Eyer, L., Guerra, R., Hutton, A., Jordi, C., Klioner, S. A., Lammers, U., Lindegren, L., Luri, X., Randich, S., Sartoretti, P., Smiljanic, R., Tanga, P., Walton, N. A., Bailer-Jones, C. A.L., Bastian, U., Cropper, M., Drimmel, R., Katz, D., Soubiran, C., Van Leeuwen, F., Audard, M., Bakker, J., Blomme, R., Castañeda, J., De Angeli, F., Fabricius, C., Fouesneau, M., Frémat, Y., Guerrier, A., Masana, E., Messineo, R., Nicolas, C., Nienartowicz, K., Pailler, F., Panuzzo, P., Riclet, F., Seabroke, G. M., Sordo, R., Thévenin, F., Gracia-Abril, G., Portell, J., Teyssier, D., Altmann, M., Benson, K., Berthier, J., Burgess, P. W., Busonero, D., Busso, G., Cánovas, H., Carry, B., Cheek, N., Clementini, G., Damerdji, Y., Davidson, M., De Teodoro, P., Dell' Oro, A., Fraile Garcia, E., Garabato, D., García-Lario, P., Garralda Torres, N., Gavras, P., Haigron, R., Hambly, N. C., Harrison, D. L., Hatzidimitriou, D., Hernández, J., Hodgkin, S. T., Holl, B., Jamal, S., Jordan, S., Lanzafame, A. C., Löffler, W., Lorca, A., Marchal, O., Marrese, P. M., Moitinho, A., Muinonen, K., Nuñez Campos, M., Osborne, P., Pancino, E., Pauwels, T., Recio-Blanco, A., Riello, M., Rimoldini, L., Robin, A. C., Roegiers, T., Sarro, L. M., Schultheis, M., Siopis, C., Smith, M., Sozzetti, A., Utrilla, E., Van Leeuwen, M., Weingrill, K., Abbas, U., Ábrahám, P., Abreu Aramburu, A., Aerts, C., Altavilla, G., Álvarez, M. A., Alves, J., Anderson, R. I., Antoja, T., Baines, D., Baker, S. G., Balog, Z., Barache, C., Barbato, D., Barros, M., Barstow, M. A., Bartolomé, S., Bashi, D., Bauchet, N., Baudeau, N., Becciani, U., Bedin, L. R., Bellas-Velidis, I., Bellazzini, M., Beordo, W., Berihuete, A., Bernet, M., Bertolotto, C., Bertone, S., Bianchi, L., Binnenfeld, A., Boch, T., Bombrun, A., Bouquillon, S., Bragaglia, A., Bramante, L., Breedt, E., Bressan, A., Brouillet, N., Brugaletta, E., Bucciarelli, B., Butkevich, A. G., Buzzi, R., Caffau, E., Cancelliere, R., Cannizzo, S., Carballo, R., Carlucci, T., Carnerero, M. I., Carrasco, J. M., Carretero, J., Carton, S., Casamiquela, L., Castellani, M., Castro-Ginard, A., Cesare, V., Charlot, P., Chemin, L., Chiaramida, V., Chiavassa, A., Chornay, N., Collins, R., Contursi, G., Cooper, W. J., Cornez, T., Crosta, M., Crowley, C., Dafonte, C., De Laverny, P., De Luise, F., De March, R., De Souza, R., De Torres, A., Del Peloso, E. F., Delbo, M., Delgado, A., Dharmawardena, T. E., Diakite, S., Diener, C., Distefano, E., Dolding, C., Dsilva, K., Durán, J., Enke, H., Esquej, P., Fabre, C., Fabrizio, M., Faigler, S., Fatoviäà ‡, M., Fedorets, G., Fernández-Hernández, J., Fernique, P., Figueras, F., Fournier, Y., Fouron, C., Gai, M., Galinier, M., Garcia-Gutierrez, A., García-Torres, M., Garofalo, A., Gerlach, E., Geyer, R., Giacobbe, P., Gilmore, G., Girona, S., Giuffrida, G., Gomel, R., Gomez, A., González-Núñez, J., González-Santamaría, I., Gosset, E., Granvik, Mikael, Gregori Barrera, V., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, R., Haywood, M., Helmer, A., Helmi, A., Henares, K., Hidalgo, S. L., Hilger, T., Hobbs, D., Hottier, C., Huckle, H. E., Jabåà  Oåà Â., Ska, M., Jansen, F., Jiménez-Arranz, Ó, Juaristi Campillo, J., Khanna, S., Kordopatis, G., Kóspál, Á, Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z., Kun, M., Lambert, S., Lanza, A. F., Lebreton, Y., Lebzelter, T., Leccia, S., Lecoeur-Taibi, I., Lecoutre, G., Liao, S., Liberato, L., Licata, E., Lindstrøm, H. E.P., Lister, T. A., Livanou, E., Lobel, A., Loup, C., Mahy, L., Mann, R. G., Manteiga, M., Marchant, J. M., Marconi, M., Marín Pina, D., Marinoni, S., Marshall, D. J., Martín Lozano, J., Martín-Fleitas, J. M., Marton, G., Mary, N., Masip, A., Massari, D., Mastrobuono-Battisti, A., Mazeh, T., McMillan, P. J., Meichsner, J., Messina, S., Michalik, D., Millar, N. R., Mints, A., Molina, D., Molinaro, R., Molnár, L., Monari, G., Monguió, M., Montegriffo, P., Montero, A., Mor, R., Mora, A., Morbidelli, R., Morel, T., Morris, D., Mowlavi, N., Munoz, D., Muraveva, T., Murphy, C. P., Musella, I., Nagy, Z., Nieto, S., Noval, L., Ogden, A., Ordenovic, C., Pagani, C., Pagano, I., Palaversa, L., Palicio, P. A., Pallas-Quintela, L., Panahi, A., Panem, C., Payne-Wardenaar, S., Penttilä, A., Pesciullesi, P., Piersimoni, A. M., Pinamonti, M., Pineau, F. X., Plachy, E., Plum, G., Poggio, E., Pourbaix, D., Prša, A., Pulone, L., Racero, E., Rainer, M., Raiteri, C. M., Ramos, P., Ramos-Lerate, M., Ratajczak, M., Re Fiorentin, P., Regibo, S., Reylé, C., Ripepi, V., Riva, A., Rix, H. W., Rixon, G., Robichon, N., Robin, C., Romero-Gómez, M., Rowell, N., Royer, F., Ruz Mieres, D., Rybicki, K. A., Sadowski, G., Sáez Núñez, A., Sagristà Sellés, A., Sahlmann, J., Sanchez Gimenez, V., Sanna, N., Santoveña, R., Sarasso, M., Sarrate Riera, C., Sciacca, E., Segovia, J. C., Ségransan, D., Shahaf, S., Siebert, A., Siltala, L., Slezak, E., Smart, R. L., Snaith, O. N., Solano, E., Solitro, F., Souami, D., Souchay, J., Spina, L., Spitoni, E., Spoto, F., Squillante, L. A., Steele, I. A., Steidelmüller, H., Surdej, J., Szabados, L., Taris, F., Taylor, M. B., Tisaniäà ‡, K., Tolomei, L., Torra, F., Torralba Elipe, G., Trabucchi, M., Tsantaki, M., Ulla, A., Unger, N., Vanel, O., Vecchiato, A., Vicente, D., Voutsinas, S., Weiler, M., Wyrzykowski, Ł, Zhao, H., Zorec, J., Zwitter, T., Balaguer-Núñez, L., Leclerc, N., Morgenthaler, S., Robert, G., Zucker, S., Krone-Martins, A., Ducourant, C., Galluccio, L., Delchambre, L., Oreshina-Slezak, I., Teixeira, R., Braine, J., Le Campion, J. F., Mignard, F., Roux, W., Blazere, A., Pegoraro, L., Brown, A. G.A., Vallenari, A., Prusti, T., De Bruijne, J. H.J., Arenou, F., Babusiaux, C., Barbier, A., Biermann, M., Creevey, O. L., Evans, D. W., Eyer, L., Guerra, R., Hutton, A., Jordi, C., Klioner, S. A., Lammers, U., Lindegren, L., Luri, X., Randich, S., Sartoretti, P., Smiljanic, R., Tanga, P., Walton, N. A., Bailer-Jones, C. A.L., Bastian, U., Cropper, M., Drimmel, R., Katz, D., Soubiran, C., Van Leeuwen, F., Audard, M., Bakker, J., Blomme, R., Castañeda, J., De Angeli, F., Fabricius, C., Fouesneau, M., Frémat, Y., Guerrier, A., Masana, E., Messineo, R., Nicolas, C., Nienartowicz, K., Pailler, F., Panuzzo, P., Riclet, F., Seabroke, G. M., Sordo, R., Thévenin, F., Gracia-Abril, G., Portell, J., Teyssier, D., Altmann, M., Benson, K., Berthier, J., Burgess, P. W., Busonero, D., Busso, G., Cánovas, H., Carry, B., Cheek, N., Clementini, G., Damerdji, Y., Davidson, M., De Teodoro, P., Dell' Oro, A., Fraile Garcia, E., Garabato, D., García-Lario, P., Garralda Torres, N., Gavras, P., Haigron, R., Hambly, N. C., Harrison, D. L., Hatzidimitriou, D., Hernández, J., Hodgkin, S. T., Holl, B., Jamal, S., Jordan, S., Lanzafame, A. C., Löffler, W., Lorca, A., Marchal, O., Marrese, P. M., Moitinho, A., Muinonen, K., Nuñez Campos, M., Osborne, P., Pancino, E., Pauwels, T., Recio-Blanco, A., Riello, M., Rimoldini, L., Robin, A. C., Roegiers, T., Sarro, L. M., Schultheis, M., Siopis, C., Smith, M., Sozzetti, A., Utrilla, E., Van Leeuwen, M., Weingrill, K., Abbas, U., Ábrahám, P., Abreu Aramburu, A., Aerts, C., Altavilla, G., Álvarez, M. A., Alves, J., Anderson, R. I., Antoja, T., Baines, D., Baker, S. G., Balog, Z., Barache, C., Barbato, D., Barros, M., Barstow, M. A., Bartolomé, S., Bashi, D., Bauchet, N., Baudeau, N., Becciani, U., Bedin, L. R., Bellas-Velidis, I., Bellazzini, M., Beordo, W., Berihuete, A., Bernet, M., Bertolotto, C., Bertone, S., Bianchi, L., Binnenfeld, A., Boch, T., Bombrun, A., Bouquillon, S., Bragaglia, A., Bramante, L., Breedt, E., Bressan, A., Brouillet, N., Brugaletta, E., Bucciarelli, B., Butkevich, A. G., Buzzi, R., Caffau, E., Cancelliere, R., Cannizzo, S., Carballo, R., Carlucci, T., Carnerero, M. I., Carrasco, J. M., Carretero, J., Carton, S., Casamiquela, L., Castellani, M., Castro-Ginard, A., Cesare, V., Charlot, P., Chemin, L., Chiaramida, V., Chiavassa, A., Chornay, N., Collins, R., Contursi, G., Cooper, W. J., Cornez, T., Crosta, M., Crowley, C., Dafonte, C., De Laverny, P., De Luise, F., De March, R., De Souza, R., De Torres, A., Del Peloso, E. F., Delbo, M., Delgado, A., Dharmawardena, T. E., Diakite, S., Diener, C., Distefano, E., Dolding, C., Dsilva, K., Durán, J., Enke, H., Esquej, P., Fabre, C., Fabrizio, M., Faigler, S., Fatoviäà ‡, M., Fedorets, G., Fernández-Hernández, J., Fernique, P., Figueras, F., Fournier, Y., Fouron, C., Gai, M., Galinier, M., Garcia-Gutierrez, A., García-Torres, M., Garofalo, A., Gerlach, E., Geyer, R., Giacobbe, P., Gilmore, G., Girona, S., Giuffrida, G., Gomel, R., Gomez, A., González-Núñez, J., González-Santamaría, I., Gosset, E., Granvik, Mikael, Gregori Barrera, V., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, R., Haywood, M., Helmer, A., Helmi, A., Henares, K., Hidalgo, S. L., Hilger, T., Hobbs, D., Hottier, C., Huckle, H. E., Jabåà  Oåà Â., Ska, M., Jansen, F., Jiménez-Arranz, Ó, Juaristi Campillo, J., Khanna, S., Kordopatis, G., Kóspál, Á, Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z., Kun, M., Lambert, S., Lanza, A. F., Lebreton, Y., Lebzelter, T., Leccia, S., Lecoeur-Taibi, I., Lecoutre, G., Liao, S., Liberato, L., Licata, E., Lindstrøm, H. E.P., Lister, T. A., Livanou, E., Lobel, A., Loup, C., Mahy, L., Mann, R. G., Manteiga, M., Marchant, J. M., Marconi, M., Marín Pina, D., Marinoni, S., Marshall, D. J., Martín Lozano, J., Martín-Fleitas, J. M., Marton, G., Mary, N., Masip, A., Massari, D., Mastrobuono-Battisti, A., Mazeh, T., McMillan, P. J., Meichsner, J., Messina, S., Michalik, D., Millar, N. R., Mints, A., Molina, D., Molinaro, R., Molnár, L., Monari, G., Monguió, M., Montegriffo, P., Montero, A., Mor, R., Mora, A., Morbidelli, R., Morel, T., Morris, D., Mowlavi, N., Munoz, D., Muraveva, T., Murphy, C. P., Musella, I., Nagy, Z., Nieto, S., Noval, L., Ogden, A., Ordenovic, C., Pagani, C., Pagano, I., Palaversa, L., Palicio, P. A., Pallas-Quintela, L., Panahi, A., Panem, C., Payne-Wardenaar, S., Penttilä, A., Pesciullesi, P., Piersimoni, A. M., Pinamonti, M., Pineau, F. X., Plachy, E., Plum, G., Poggio, E., Pourbaix, D., Prša, A., Pulone, L., Racero, E., Rainer, M., Raiteri, C. M., Ramos, P., Ramos-Lerate, M., Ratajczak, M., Re Fiorentin, P., Regibo, S., Reylé, C., Ripepi, V., Riva, A., Rix, H. W., Rixon, G., Robichon, N., Robin, C., Romero-Gómez, M., Rowell, N., Royer, F., Ruz Mieres, D., Rybicki, K. A., Sadowski, G., Sáez Núñez, A., Sagristà Sellés, A., Sahlmann, J., Sanchez Gimenez, V., Sanna, N., Santoveña, R., Sarasso, M., Sarrate Riera, C., Sciacca, E., Segovia, J. C., Ségransan, D., Shahaf, S., Siebert, A., Siltala, L., Slezak, E., Smart, R. L., Snaith, O. N., Solano, E., Solitro, F., Souami, D., Souchay, J., Spina, L., Spitoni, E., Spoto, F., Squillante, L. A., Steele, I. A., Steidelmüller, H., Surdej, J., Szabados, L., Taris, F., Taylor, M. B., Tisaniäà ‡, K., Tolomei, L., Torra, F., Torralba Elipe, G., Trabucchi, M., Tsantaki, M., Ulla, A., Unger, N., Vanel, O., Vecchiato, A., Vicente, D., Voutsinas, S., Weiler, M., Wyrzykowski, Ł, Zhao, H., Zorec, J., Zwitter, T., Balaguer-Núñez, L., Leclerc, N., Morgenthaler, S., Robert, G., and Zucker, S.
- Abstract
Context. Strongly lensed quasars are fundamental sources for cosmology. The Gaia space mission covers the entire sky with the unprecedented resolution of 0.18âà € ³ in the optical, making it an ideal instrument to search for gravitational lenses down to the limiting magnitude of 21. Nevertheless, the previous Gaia Data Releases are known to be incomplete for small angular separations such as those expected for most lenses. Aims. We present the Data Processing and Analysis Consortium GravLens pipeline, which was built to analyse all Gaia detections around quasars and to cluster them into sources, thus producing a catalogue of secondary sources around each quasar. We analysed the resulting catalogue to produce scores that indicate source configurations that are compatible with strongly lensed quasars. Methods. GravLens uses the DBSCAN unsupervised clustering algorithm to detect sources around quasars. The resulting catalogue of multiplets is then analysed with several methods to identify potential gravitational lenses. We developed and applied an outlier scoring method, a comparison between the average BP and RP spectra of the components, and we also used an extremely randomised tree algorithm. These methods produce scores to identify the most probable configurations and to establish a list of lens candidates. Results. We analysed the environment of 3 760 032 quasars. A total of 4 760 920 sources, including the quasars, were found within 6âà € ³ of the quasar positions. This list is given in the Gaia archive. In 87% of cases, the quasar remains a single source, and in 501 385 cases neighbouring sources were detected. We propose a list of 381 lensed candidates, of which we identified 49 as the most promising ones. Beyond these candidates, the associate tables in this Focused Product Release allow the entire community to explore the unique Gaia data for strong lensing studies further., Full text license: CC BY 4.0;Funder: for funder information see Appendix C in https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202347273
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Gaia Focused Product Release: A catalogue of sources around quasars to search for strongly lensed quasars
- Author
-
Krone-Martins, A., Ducourant, C., Galluccio, L., Delchambre, L., Oreshina-Slezak, I., Teixeira, R., Braine, J., Le Campion, J. F., Mignard, F., Roux, W., Blazere, A., Pegoraro, L., Brown, A. G.A., Vallenari, A., Prusti, T., De Bruijne, J. H.J., Arenou, F., Babusiaux, C., Barbier, A., Biermann, M., Creevey, O. L., Evans, D. W., Eyer, L., Guerra, R., Hutton, A., Jordi, C., Klioner, S. A., Lammers, U., Lindegren, L., Luri, X., Randich, S., Sartoretti, P., Smiljanic, R., Tanga, P., Walton, N. A., Bailer-Jones, C. A.L., Bastian, U., Cropper, M., Drimmel, R., Katz, D., Soubiran, C., Van Leeuwen, F., Audard, M., Bakker, J., Blomme, R., Castañeda, J., De Angeli, F., Fabricius, C., Fouesneau, M., Frémat, Y., Guerrier, A., Masana, E., Messineo, R., Nicolas, C., Nienartowicz, K., Pailler, F., Panuzzo, P., Riclet, F., Seabroke, G. M., Sordo, R., Thévenin, F., Gracia-Abril, G., Portell, J., Teyssier, D., Altmann, M., Benson, K., Berthier, J., Burgess, P. W., Busonero, D., Busso, G., Cánovas, H., Carry, B., Cheek, N., Clementini, G., Damerdji, Y., Davidson, M., De Teodoro, P., Dell' Oro, A., Fraile Garcia, E., Garabato, D., García-Lario, P., Garralda Torres, N., Gavras, P., Haigron, R., Hambly, N. C., Harrison, D. L., Hatzidimitriou, D., Hernández, J., Hodgkin, S. T., Holl, B., Jamal, S., Jordan, S., Lanzafame, A. C., Löffler, W., Lorca, A., Marchal, O., Marrese, P. M., Moitinho, A., Muinonen, K., Nuñez Campos, M., Osborne, P., Pancino, E., Pauwels, T., Recio-Blanco, A., Riello, M., Rimoldini, L., Robin, A. C., Roegiers, T., Sarro, L. M., Schultheis, M., Siopis, C., Smith, M., Sozzetti, A., Utrilla, E., Van Leeuwen, M., Weingrill, K., Abbas, U., Ábrahám, P., Abreu Aramburu, A., Aerts, C., Altavilla, G., Álvarez, M. A., Alves, J., Anderson, R. I., Antoja, T., Baines, D., Baker, S. G., Balog, Z., Barache, C., Barbato, D., Barros, M., Barstow, M. A., Bartolomé, S., Bashi, D., Bauchet, N., Baudeau, N., Becciani, U., Bedin, L. R., Bellas-Velidis, I., Bellazzini, M., Beordo, W., Berihuete, A., Bernet, M., Bertolotto, C., Bertone, S., Bianchi, L., Binnenfeld, A., Boch, T., Bombrun, A., Bouquillon, S., Bragaglia, A., Bramante, L., Breedt, E., Bressan, A., Brouillet, N., Brugaletta, E., Bucciarelli, B., Butkevich, A. G., Buzzi, R., Caffau, E., Cancelliere, R., Cannizzo, S., Carballo, R., Carlucci, T., Carnerero, M. I., Carrasco, J. M., Carretero, J., Carton, S., Casamiquela, L., Castellani, M., Castro-Ginard, A., Cesare, V., Charlot, P., Chemin, L., Chiaramida, V., Chiavassa, A., Chornay, N., Collins, R., Contursi, G., Cooper, W. J., Cornez, T., Crosta, M., Crowley, C., Dafonte, C., De Laverny, P., De Luise, F., De March, R., De Souza, R., De Torres, A., Del Peloso, E. F., Delbo, M., Delgado, A., Dharmawardena, T. E., Diakite, S., Diener, C., Distefano, E., Dolding, C., Dsilva, K., Durán, J., Enke, H., Esquej, P., Fabre, C., Fabrizio, M., Faigler, S., Fatoviäà ‡, M., Fedorets, G., Fernández-Hernández, J., Fernique, P., Figueras, F., Fournier, Y., Fouron, C., Gai, M., Galinier, M., Garcia-Gutierrez, A., García-Torres, M., Garofalo, A., Gerlach, E., Geyer, R., Giacobbe, P., Gilmore, G., Girona, S., Giuffrida, G., Gomel, R., Gomez, A., González-Núñez, J., González-Santamaría, I., Gosset, E., Granvik, Mikael, Gregori Barrera, V., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, R., Haywood, M., Helmer, A., Helmi, A., Henares, K., Hidalgo, S. L., Hilger, T., Hobbs, D., Hottier, C., Huckle, H. E., Jabåà  Oåà Â., Ska, M., Jansen, F., Jiménez-Arranz, Ó, Juaristi Campillo, J., Khanna, S., Kordopatis, G., Kóspál, Á, Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z., Kun, M., Lambert, S., Lanza, A. F., Lebreton, Y., Lebzelter, T., Leccia, S., Lecoeur-Taibi, I., Lecoutre, G., Liao, S., Liberato, L., Licata, E., Lindstrøm, H. E.P., Lister, T. A., Livanou, E., Lobel, A., Loup, C., Mahy, L., Mann, R. G., Manteiga, M., Marchant, J. M., Marconi, M., Marín Pina, D., Marinoni, S., Marshall, D. J., Martín Lozano, J., Martín-Fleitas, J. M., Marton, G., Mary, N., Masip, A., Massari, D., Mastrobuono-Battisti, A., Mazeh, T., McMillan, P. J., Meichsner, J., Messina, S., Michalik, D., Millar, N. R., Mints, A., Molina, D., Molinaro, R., Molnár, L., Monari, G., Monguió, M., Montegriffo, P., Montero, A., Mor, R., Mora, A., Morbidelli, R., Morel, T., Morris, D., Mowlavi, N., Munoz, D., Muraveva, T., Murphy, C. P., Musella, I., Nagy, Z., Nieto, S., Noval, L., Ogden, A., Ordenovic, C., Pagani, C., Pagano, I., Palaversa, L., Palicio, P. A., Pallas-Quintela, L., Panahi, A., Panem, C., Payne-Wardenaar, S., Penttilä, A., Pesciullesi, P., Piersimoni, A. M., Pinamonti, M., Pineau, F. X., Plachy, E., Plum, G., Poggio, E., Pourbaix, D., Prša, A., Pulone, L., Racero, E., Rainer, M., Raiteri, C. M., Ramos, P., Ramos-Lerate, M., Ratajczak, M., Re Fiorentin, P., Regibo, S., Reylé, C., Ripepi, V., Riva, A., Rix, H. W., Rixon, G., Robichon, N., Robin, C., Romero-Gómez, M., Rowell, N., Royer, F., Ruz Mieres, D., Rybicki, K. A., Sadowski, G., Sáez Núñez, A., Sagristà Sellés, A., Sahlmann, J., Sanchez Gimenez, V., Sanna, N., Santoveña, R., Sarasso, M., Sarrate Riera, C., Sciacca, E., Segovia, J. C., Ségransan, D., Shahaf, S., Siebert, A., Siltala, L., Slezak, E., Smart, R. L., Snaith, O. N., Solano, E., Solitro, F., Souami, D., Souchay, J., Spina, L., Spitoni, E., Spoto, F., Squillante, L. A., Steele, I. A., Steidelmüller, H., Surdej, J., Szabados, L., Taris, F., Taylor, M. B., Tisaniäà ‡, K., Tolomei, L., Torra, F., Torralba Elipe, G., Trabucchi, M., Tsantaki, M., Ulla, A., Unger, N., Vanel, O., Vecchiato, A., Vicente, D., Voutsinas, S., Weiler, M., Wyrzykowski, Ł, Zhao, H., Zorec, J., Zwitter, T., Balaguer-Núñez, L., Leclerc, N., Morgenthaler, S., Robert, G., Zucker, S., Krone-Martins, A., Ducourant, C., Galluccio, L., Delchambre, L., Oreshina-Slezak, I., Teixeira, R., Braine, J., Le Campion, J. F., Mignard, F., Roux, W., Blazere, A., Pegoraro, L., Brown, A. G.A., Vallenari, A., Prusti, T., De Bruijne, J. H.J., Arenou, F., Babusiaux, C., Barbier, A., Biermann, M., Creevey, O. L., Evans, D. W., Eyer, L., Guerra, R., Hutton, A., Jordi, C., Klioner, S. A., Lammers, U., Lindegren, L., Luri, X., Randich, S., Sartoretti, P., Smiljanic, R., Tanga, P., Walton, N. A., Bailer-Jones, C. A.L., Bastian, U., Cropper, M., Drimmel, R., Katz, D., Soubiran, C., Van Leeuwen, F., Audard, M., Bakker, J., Blomme, R., Castañeda, J., De Angeli, F., Fabricius, C., Fouesneau, M., Frémat, Y., Guerrier, A., Masana, E., Messineo, R., Nicolas, C., Nienartowicz, K., Pailler, F., Panuzzo, P., Riclet, F., Seabroke, G. M., Sordo, R., Thévenin, F., Gracia-Abril, G., Portell, J., Teyssier, D., Altmann, M., Benson, K., Berthier, J., Burgess, P. W., Busonero, D., Busso, G., Cánovas, H., Carry, B., Cheek, N., Clementini, G., Damerdji, Y., Davidson, M., De Teodoro, P., Dell' Oro, A., Fraile Garcia, E., Garabato, D., García-Lario, P., Garralda Torres, N., Gavras, P., Haigron, R., Hambly, N. C., Harrison, D. L., Hatzidimitriou, D., Hernández, J., Hodgkin, S. T., Holl, B., Jamal, S., Jordan, S., Lanzafame, A. C., Löffler, W., Lorca, A., Marchal, O., Marrese, P. M., Moitinho, A., Muinonen, K., Nuñez Campos, M., Osborne, P., Pancino, E., Pauwels, T., Recio-Blanco, A., Riello, M., Rimoldini, L., Robin, A. C., Roegiers, T., Sarro, L. M., Schultheis, M., Siopis, C., Smith, M., Sozzetti, A., Utrilla, E., Van Leeuwen, M., Weingrill, K., Abbas, U., Ábrahám, P., Abreu Aramburu, A., Aerts, C., Altavilla, G., Álvarez, M. A., Alves, J., Anderson, R. I., Antoja, T., Baines, D., Baker, S. G., Balog, Z., Barache, C., Barbato, D., Barros, M., Barstow, M. A., Bartolomé, S., Bashi, D., Bauchet, N., Baudeau, N., Becciani, U., Bedin, L. R., Bellas-Velidis, I., Bellazzini, M., Beordo, W., Berihuete, A., Bernet, M., Bertolotto, C., Bertone, S., Bianchi, L., Binnenfeld, A., Boch, T., Bombrun, A., Bouquillon, S., Bragaglia, A., Bramante, L., Breedt, E., Bressan, A., Brouillet, N., Brugaletta, E., Bucciarelli, B., Butkevich, A. G., Buzzi, R., Caffau, E., Cancelliere, R., Cannizzo, S., Carballo, R., Carlucci, T., Carnerero, M. I., Carrasco, J. M., Carretero, J., Carton, S., Casamiquela, L., Castellani, M., Castro-Ginard, A., Cesare, V., Charlot, P., Chemin, L., Chiaramida, V., Chiavassa, A., Chornay, N., Collins, R., Contursi, G., Cooper, W. J., Cornez, T., Crosta, M., Crowley, C., Dafonte, C., De Laverny, P., De Luise, F., De March, R., De Souza, R., De Torres, A., Del Peloso, E. F., Delbo, M., Delgado, A., Dharmawardena, T. E., Diakite, S., Diener, C., Distefano, E., Dolding, C., Dsilva, K., Durán, J., Enke, H., Esquej, P., Fabre, C., Fabrizio, M., Faigler, S., Fatoviäà ‡, M., Fedorets, G., Fernández-Hernández, J., Fernique, P., Figueras, F., Fournier, Y., Fouron, C., Gai, M., Galinier, M., Garcia-Gutierrez, A., García-Torres, M., Garofalo, A., Gerlach, E., Geyer, R., Giacobbe, P., Gilmore, G., Girona, S., Giuffrida, G., Gomel, R., Gomez, A., González-Núñez, J., González-Santamaría, I., Gosset, E., Granvik, Mikael, Gregori Barrera, V., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, R., Haywood, M., Helmer, A., Helmi, A., Henares, K., Hidalgo, S. L., Hilger, T., Hobbs, D., Hottier, C., Huckle, H. E., Jabåà  Oåà Â., Ska, M., Jansen, F., Jiménez-Arranz, Ó, Juaristi Campillo, J., Khanna, S., Kordopatis, G., Kóspál, Á, Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z., Kun, M., Lambert, S., Lanza, A. F., Lebreton, Y., Lebzelter, T., Leccia, S., Lecoeur-Taibi, I., Lecoutre, G., Liao, S., Liberato, L., Licata, E., Lindstrøm, H. E.P., Lister, T. A., Livanou, E., Lobel, A., Loup, C., Mahy, L., Mann, R. G., Manteiga, M., Marchant, J. M., Marconi, M., Marín Pina, D., Marinoni, S., Marshall, D. J., Martín Lozano, J., Martín-Fleitas, J. M., Marton, G., Mary, N., Masip, A., Massari, D., Mastrobuono-Battisti, A., Mazeh, T., McMillan, P. J., Meichsner, J., Messina, S., Michalik, D., Millar, N. R., Mints, A., Molina, D., Molinaro, R., Molnár, L., Monari, G., Monguió, M., Montegriffo, P., Montero, A., Mor, R., Mora, A., Morbidelli, R., Morel, T., Morris, D., Mowlavi, N., Munoz, D., Muraveva, T., Murphy, C. P., Musella, I., Nagy, Z., Nieto, S., Noval, L., Ogden, A., Ordenovic, C., Pagani, C., Pagano, I., Palaversa, L., Palicio, P. A., Pallas-Quintela, L., Panahi, A., Panem, C., Payne-Wardenaar, S., Penttilä, A., Pesciullesi, P., Piersimoni, A. M., Pinamonti, M., Pineau, F. X., Plachy, E., Plum, G., Poggio, E., Pourbaix, D., Prša, A., Pulone, L., Racero, E., Rainer, M., Raiteri, C. M., Ramos, P., Ramos-Lerate, M., Ratajczak, M., Re Fiorentin, P., Regibo, S., Reylé, C., Ripepi, V., Riva, A., Rix, H. W., Rixon, G., Robichon, N., Robin, C., Romero-Gómez, M., Rowell, N., Royer, F., Ruz Mieres, D., Rybicki, K. A., Sadowski, G., Sáez Núñez, A., Sagristà Sellés, A., Sahlmann, J., Sanchez Gimenez, V., Sanna, N., Santoveña, R., Sarasso, M., Sarrate Riera, C., Sciacca, E., Segovia, J. C., Ségransan, D., Shahaf, S., Siebert, A., Siltala, L., Slezak, E., Smart, R. L., Snaith, O. N., Solano, E., Solitro, F., Souami, D., Souchay, J., Spina, L., Spitoni, E., Spoto, F., Squillante, L. A., Steele, I. A., Steidelmüller, H., Surdej, J., Szabados, L., Taris, F., Taylor, M. B., Tisaniäà ‡, K., Tolomei, L., Torra, F., Torralba Elipe, G., Trabucchi, M., Tsantaki, M., Ulla, A., Unger, N., Vanel, O., Vecchiato, A., Vicente, D., Voutsinas, S., Weiler, M., Wyrzykowski, Ł, Zhao, H., Zorec, J., Zwitter, T., Balaguer-Núñez, L., Leclerc, N., Morgenthaler, S., Robert, G., and Zucker, S.
- Abstract
Context. Strongly lensed quasars are fundamental sources for cosmology. The Gaia space mission covers the entire sky with the unprecedented resolution of 0.18âà € ³ in the optical, making it an ideal instrument to search for gravitational lenses down to the limiting magnitude of 21. Nevertheless, the previous Gaia Data Releases are known to be incomplete for small angular separations such as those expected for most lenses. Aims. We present the Data Processing and Analysis Consortium GravLens pipeline, which was built to analyse all Gaia detections around quasars and to cluster them into sources, thus producing a catalogue of secondary sources around each quasar. We analysed the resulting catalogue to produce scores that indicate source configurations that are compatible with strongly lensed quasars. Methods. GravLens uses the DBSCAN unsupervised clustering algorithm to detect sources around quasars. The resulting catalogue of multiplets is then analysed with several methods to identify potential gravitational lenses. We developed and applied an outlier scoring method, a comparison between the average BP and RP spectra of the components, and we also used an extremely randomised tree algorithm. These methods produce scores to identify the most probable configurations and to establish a list of lens candidates. Results. We analysed the environment of 3 760 032 quasars. A total of 4 760 920 sources, including the quasars, were found within 6âà € ³ of the quasar positions. This list is given in the Gaia archive. In 87% of cases, the quasar remains a single source, and in 501 385 cases neighbouring sources were detected. We propose a list of 381 lensed candidates, of which we identified 49 as the most promising ones. Beyond these candidates, the associate tables in this Focused Product Release allow the entire community to explore the unique Gaia data for strong lensing studies further., Full text license: CC BY 4.0;Funder: for funder information see Appendix C in https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202347273
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Discovery of a dormant 33 solar-mass black hole in pre-release Gaia astrometry
- Author
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Panuzzo, P., Mazeh, T., Arenou, F., Holl, B., Caffau, E., Jorissen, A., Babusiaux, C., Gavras, P., Sahlmann, J., Bastian, U., Wyrzykowski, Ł., Eyer, L., Leclerc, N., Bauchet, N., Bombrun, A., Mowlavi, N., Seabroke, G. M., Teyssier, D., Balbinot, E., Helmi, A., Brown, A. G.A., Vallenari, A., Prusti, T., De Bruijne, J. H.J., Barbier, A., Biermann, M., Creevey, O. L., Ducourant, C., Evans, D. W., Guerra, R., Hutton, A., Jordi, C., Klioner, S. A., Lammers, U., Lindegren, L., Luri, X., Mignard, F., Nicolas, C., Randich, S., Sartoretti, P., Smiljanic, R., Tanga, P., Walton, N. A., Aerts, C., Bailer-Jones, C. A.L., Cropper, M., Drimmel, R., Jansen, F., Katz, D., Lattanzi, M. G., Soubiran, C., Thévenin, F., Van Leeuwen, F., Andrae, R., Audard, M., Bakker, J., Blomme, R., Castañeda, J., De Angeli, F., Fabricius, C., Fouesneau, M., Frémat, Y., Galluccio, L., Guerrier, A., Heiter, U., Masana, E., Messineo, R., Nienartowicz, K., Pailler, F., Riclet, F., Roux, W., Sordo, R., Gracia-Abril, G., Portell, J., Altmann, M., Benson, K., Berthier, J., Burgess, P. W., Busonero, D., Busso, G., Cacciari, C., Cánovas, H., Carrasco, J. M., Carry, B., Cellino, A., Cheek, N., Clementini, G., Damerdji, Y., Davidson, M., De Teodoro, P., Delchambre, L., Della Oro, A., Fraile Garcia, E., Garabato, D., García-Lario, P., Haigron, R., Hambly, N. C., Harrison, D. L., Hatzidimitriou, D., Hernández, J., Hestroffer, D., Hodgkin, S. T., Jamal, S., Jevardat De Fombelle, G., Jordan, S., Krone-Martins, A., Lanzafame, A. C., Löffler, W., Lorca, A., Marchal, O., Marrese, P. M., Moitinho, A., Muinonen, K., Nuñez Campos, M., Oreshina-Slezak, I., Osborne, P., Pancino, E., Pauwels, T., Recio-Blanco, A., Riello, M., Rimoldini, L., Robin, A. C., Roegiers, T., Sarro, L. M., Schultheis, M., Smith, M., Sozzetti, A., Utrilla, E., Van Leeuwen, M., Weingrill, K., Abbas, U., Ábrahám, P., Abreu Aramburu, A., Ahmed, S., Altavilla, G., Álvarez, M. A., Anders, F., Anderson, R. I., Anglada Varela, E., Antoja, T., Baig, S., Baines, D., Baker, S. G., Balaguer-Núñez, L., Balog, Z., Barache, C., Barros, M., Barstow, M. A., Bartolomé, S., Bashi, D., Bassilana, J. L., Baudeau, N., Becciani, U., Bedin, L. R., Bellas-Velidis, I., Bellazzini, M., Beordo, W., Bernet, M., Bertolotto, C., Bertone, S., Bianchi, L., Binnenfeld, A., Blanco-Cuaresma, S., Bland-Hawthorn, J., Blazere, A., Boch, T., Bossini, D., Bouquillon, S., Bragaglia, A., Braine, J., Bratsolis, E., Breedt, E., Bressan, A., Brouillet, N., Brugaletta, E., Bucciarelli, B., Butkevich, A. G., Buzzi, R., Camut, A., Cancelliere, R., Cantat-Gaudin, T., Capilla Guilarte, D., Carballo, R., Carlucci, T., Carnerero, M. I., Carretero, J., Carton, S., Casamiquela, L., Casey, A., Castellani, M., Castro-Ginard, A., Ceraj, L., Cesare, V., Charlot, P., Chaudet, C., Chemin, L., Chiavassa, A., Chornay, N., Chosson, D., Cooper, W. J., Cornez, T., Cowell, S., Crosta, M., Crowley, C., Cruz Reyes, M., Dafonte, C., Dal Ponte, M., David, M., De Laverny, P., De Luise, F., De March, R., De Torres, A., Del Peloso, E. F., Delbo, M., Delgado, A., Delisle, J. B., Demouchy, C., Denis, E., Dharmawardena, T. E., Di Giacomo, F., Diener, C., Distefano, E., Dolding, C., Dsilva, K., Enke, H., Fabre, C., Fabrizio, M., Faigler, S., Fatoviä, M., Fedorets, G., Fernández-Hernández, J., Fernique, P., Figueras, F., Fouron, C., Fragkoudi, F., Gai, M., Galinier, M., Garcia-Serrano, A., García-Torres, M., Garofalo, A., Gerlach, E., Geyer, R., Giacobbe, P., Gilmore, G., Girona, S., Giuffrida, G., Gomboc, A., Gomez, A., González-Santamaría, I., Gosset, E., Granvik, Mikael, Gregori Barrera, V., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, R., Haywood, M., Helmer, A., Hidalgo, S. L., Hilger, T., Hobbs, D., Hottier, C., Huckle, H. E., Jiménez-Arranz, Ó., Juaristi Campillo, J., Kaczmarek, Z., Kervella, P., Khanna, S., Kontizas, M., Kordopatis, G., Korn, A. J., Kóspál, Á., Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z., Kruszyåà  Ska, K., Kun, M., Lambert, S., Lanza, A. F., Lebreton, Y., Lebzelter, T., Leccia, S., Lecoutre, G., Liao, S., Liberato, L., Licata, E., Livanou, E., Lobel, A., López-Miralles, J., Loup, C., Madarász, M., Mahy, L., Mann, R. G., Manteiga, M., Marcellino, C. P., Marchant, J. M., Marconi, M., Marín Pina, D., Marinoni, S., Marshall, D. J., Martín Lozano, J., Martin Polo, L., Martín-Fleitas, J. M., Marton, G., Mascarenhas, D., Masip, A., Mastrobuono-Battisti, A., McMillan, P. J., Meichsner, J., Merc, J., Messina, S., Millar, N. R., Mints, A., Mohamed, D., Molina, D., Molinaro, R., Molnár, L., Monguió, M., Montegriffo, P., Monti, L., Mora, A., Morbidelli, R., Morris, D., Mudimadugula, R., Muraveva, T., Musella, I., Nagy, Z., Nardetto, N., Navarrete, C., Oh, S., Ordenovic, C., Orenstein, O., Pagani, C., Pagano, I., Palaversa, L., Palicio, P. A., Pallas-Quintela, L., Pawlak, M., Penttilä, A., Pesciullesi, P., Pinamonti, M., Plachy, E., Planquart, L., Plum, G., Poggio, E., Pourbaix, D., Price-Whelan, A. M., Pulone, L., Rabin, V., Rainer, M., Raiteri, C. M., Ramos, P., Ramos-Lerate, M., Ratajczak, M., Re Fiorentin, P., Regibo, S., Reylé, C., Ripepi, V., Riva, A., Rix, H. W., Rixon, G., Robert, G., Robichon, N., Robin, C., Romero-Gómez, M., Rowell, N., Ruz Mieres, D., Rybicki, K. A., Sadowski, G., Sagristà Sellés, A., Sanna, N., Santoveña, R., Sarasso, M., Sarmiento, M. H., Sarrate Riera, C., Sciacca, E., Ségransan, D., Semczuk, M., Shahaf, S., Siebert, A., Slezak, E., Smart, R. L., Snaith, O. N., Solano, E., Solitro, F., Souami, D., Souchay, J., Spitoni, E., Spoto, F., Squillante, L. A., Steele, I. A., Steidelmüller, H., Surdej, J., Szabados, L., Taris, F., Taylor, M. B., Teixeira, R., Tepper-Garcia, T., Thuillot, W., Tolomei, L., Tonello, N., Torra, F., Torralba Elipe, G., Trabucchi, M., Trentin, E., Tsantaki, M., Turon, C., Ulla, A., Unger, N., Valtchanov, I., Vanel, O., Vecchiato, A., Vicente, D., Villar, E., Weiler, M., Zhao, H., Zorec, J., Zucker, S., Župiä, A., Zwitter, T., Panuzzo, P., Mazeh, T., Arenou, F., Holl, B., Caffau, E., Jorissen, A., Babusiaux, C., Gavras, P., Sahlmann, J., Bastian, U., Wyrzykowski, Ł., Eyer, L., Leclerc, N., Bauchet, N., Bombrun, A., Mowlavi, N., Seabroke, G. M., Teyssier, D., Balbinot, E., Helmi, A., Brown, A. G.A., Vallenari, A., Prusti, T., De Bruijne, J. H.J., Barbier, A., Biermann, M., Creevey, O. L., Ducourant, C., Evans, D. W., Guerra, R., Hutton, A., Jordi, C., Klioner, S. A., Lammers, U., Lindegren, L., Luri, X., Mignard, F., Nicolas, C., Randich, S., Sartoretti, P., Smiljanic, R., Tanga, P., Walton, N. A., Aerts, C., Bailer-Jones, C. A.L., Cropper, M., Drimmel, R., Jansen, F., Katz, D., Lattanzi, M. G., Soubiran, C., Thévenin, F., Van Leeuwen, F., Andrae, R., Audard, M., Bakker, J., Blomme, R., Castañeda, J., De Angeli, F., Fabricius, C., Fouesneau, M., Frémat, Y., Galluccio, L., Guerrier, A., Heiter, U., Masana, E., Messineo, R., Nienartowicz, K., Pailler, F., Riclet, F., Roux, W., Sordo, R., Gracia-Abril, G., Portell, J., Altmann, M., Benson, K., Berthier, J., Burgess, P. W., Busonero, D., Busso, G., Cacciari, C., Cánovas, H., Carrasco, J. M., Carry, B., Cellino, A., Cheek, N., Clementini, G., Damerdji, Y., Davidson, M., De Teodoro, P., Delchambre, L., Della Oro, A., Fraile Garcia, E., Garabato, D., García-Lario, P., Haigron, R., Hambly, N. C., Harrison, D. L., Hatzidimitriou, D., Hernández, J., Hestroffer, D., Hodgkin, S. T., Jamal, S., Jevardat De Fombelle, G., Jordan, S., Krone-Martins, A., Lanzafame, A. C., Löffler, W., Lorca, A., Marchal, O., Marrese, P. M., Moitinho, A., Muinonen, K., Nuñez Campos, M., Oreshina-Slezak, I., Osborne, P., Pancino, E., Pauwels, T., Recio-Blanco, A., Riello, M., Rimoldini, L., Robin, A. C., Roegiers, T., Sarro, L. M., Schultheis, M., Smith, M., Sozzetti, A., Utrilla, E., Van Leeuwen, M., Weingrill, K., Abbas, U., Ábrahám, P., Abreu Aramburu, A., Ahmed, S., Altavilla, G., Álvarez, M. A., Anders, F., Anderson, R. I., Anglada Varela, E., Antoja, T., Baig, S., Baines, D., Baker, S. G., Balaguer-Núñez, L., Balog, Z., Barache, C., Barros, M., Barstow, M. A., Bartolomé, S., Bashi, D., Bassilana, J. L., Baudeau, N., Becciani, U., Bedin, L. R., Bellas-Velidis, I., Bellazzini, M., Beordo, W., Bernet, M., Bertolotto, C., Bertone, S., Bianchi, L., Binnenfeld, A., Blanco-Cuaresma, S., Bland-Hawthorn, J., Blazere, A., Boch, T., Bossini, D., Bouquillon, S., Bragaglia, A., Braine, J., Bratsolis, E., Breedt, E., Bressan, A., Brouillet, N., Brugaletta, E., Bucciarelli, B., Butkevich, A. G., Buzzi, R., Camut, A., Cancelliere, R., Cantat-Gaudin, T., Capilla Guilarte, D., Carballo, R., Carlucci, T., Carnerero, M. I., Carretero, J., Carton, S., Casamiquela, L., Casey, A., Castellani, M., Castro-Ginard, A., Ceraj, L., Cesare, V., Charlot, P., Chaudet, C., Chemin, L., Chiavassa, A., Chornay, N., Chosson, D., Cooper, W. J., Cornez, T., Cowell, S., Crosta, M., Crowley, C., Cruz Reyes, M., Dafonte, C., Dal Ponte, M., David, M., De Laverny, P., De Luise, F., De March, R., De Torres, A., Del Peloso, E. F., Delbo, M., Delgado, A., Delisle, J. B., Demouchy, C., Denis, E., Dharmawardena, T. E., Di Giacomo, F., Diener, C., Distefano, E., Dolding, C., Dsilva, K., Enke, H., Fabre, C., Fabrizio, M., Faigler, S., Fatoviä, M., Fedorets, G., Fernández-Hernández, J., Fernique, P., Figueras, F., Fouron, C., Fragkoudi, F., Gai, M., Galinier, M., Garcia-Serrano, A., García-Torres, M., Garofalo, A., Gerlach, E., Geyer, R., Giacobbe, P., Gilmore, G., Girona, S., Giuffrida, G., Gomboc, A., Gomez, A., González-Santamaría, I., Gosset, E., Granvik, Mikael, Gregori Barrera, V., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, R., Haywood, M., Helmer, A., Hidalgo, S. L., Hilger, T., Hobbs, D., Hottier, C., Huckle, H. E., Jiménez-Arranz, Ó., Juaristi Campillo, J., Kaczmarek, Z., Kervella, P., Khanna, S., Kontizas, M., Kordopatis, G., Korn, A. J., Kóspál, Á., Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z., Kruszyåà  Ska, K., Kun, M., Lambert, S., Lanza, A. F., Lebreton, Y., Lebzelter, T., Leccia, S., Lecoutre, G., Liao, S., Liberato, L., Licata, E., Livanou, E., Lobel, A., López-Miralles, J., Loup, C., Madarász, M., Mahy, L., Mann, R. G., Manteiga, M., Marcellino, C. P., Marchant, J. M., Marconi, M., Marín Pina, D., Marinoni, S., Marshall, D. J., Martín Lozano, J., Martin Polo, L., Martín-Fleitas, J. M., Marton, G., Mascarenhas, D., Masip, A., Mastrobuono-Battisti, A., McMillan, P. J., Meichsner, J., Merc, J., Messina, S., Millar, N. R., Mints, A., Mohamed, D., Molina, D., Molinaro, R., Molnár, L., Monguió, M., Montegriffo, P., Monti, L., Mora, A., Morbidelli, R., Morris, D., Mudimadugula, R., Muraveva, T., Musella, I., Nagy, Z., Nardetto, N., Navarrete, C., Oh, S., Ordenovic, C., Orenstein, O., Pagani, C., Pagano, I., Palaversa, L., Palicio, P. A., Pallas-Quintela, L., Pawlak, M., Penttilä, A., Pesciullesi, P., Pinamonti, M., Plachy, E., Planquart, L., Plum, G., Poggio, E., Pourbaix, D., Price-Whelan, A. M., Pulone, L., Rabin, V., Rainer, M., Raiteri, C. M., Ramos, P., Ramos-Lerate, M., Ratajczak, M., Re Fiorentin, P., Regibo, S., Reylé, C., Ripepi, V., Riva, A., Rix, H. W., Rixon, G., Robert, G., Robichon, N., Robin, C., Romero-Gómez, M., Rowell, N., Ruz Mieres, D., Rybicki, K. A., Sadowski, G., Sagristà Sellés, A., Sanna, N., Santoveña, R., Sarasso, M., Sarmiento, M. H., Sarrate Riera, C., Sciacca, E., Ségransan, D., Semczuk, M., Shahaf, S., Siebert, A., Slezak, E., Smart, R. L., Snaith, O. N., Solano, E., Solitro, F., Souami, D., Souchay, J., Spitoni, E., Spoto, F., Squillante, L. A., Steele, I. A., Steidelmüller, H., Surdej, J., Szabados, L., Taris, F., Taylor, M. B., Teixeira, R., Tepper-Garcia, T., Thuillot, W., Tolomei, L., Tonello, N., Torra, F., Torralba Elipe, G., Trabucchi, M., Trentin, E., Tsantaki, M., Turon, C., Ulla, A., Unger, N., Valtchanov, I., Vanel, O., Vecchiato, A., Vicente, D., Villar, E., Weiler, M., Zhao, H., Zorec, J., Zucker, S., Župiä, A., and Zwitter, T.
- Abstract
Context. Gravitational waves from black-hole (BH) merging events have revealed a population of extra-galactic BHs residing in short-period binaries with masses that are higher than expected based on most stellar evolution models-And also higher than known stellar-origin black holes in our Galaxy. It has been proposed that those high-mass BHs are the remnants of massive metal-poor stars. Aims. Gaia astrometry is expected to uncover many Galactic wide-binary systems containing dormant BHs, which may not have been detected before. The study of this population will provide new information on the BH-mass distribution in binaries and shed light on their formation mechanisms and progenitors. Methods. As part of the validation efforts in preparation for the fourth Gaia data release (DR4), we analysed the preliminary astrometric binary solutions, obtained by the Gaia Non-Single Star pipeline, to verify their significance and to minimise false-detection rates in high-mass-function orbital solutions. Results. The astrometric binary solution of one source, Gaia BH3, implies the presence of a 32.70a ±a 0.82aM- BH in a binary system with a period of 11.6 yr. Gaia radial velocities independently validate the astrometric orbit. Broad-band photometric and spectroscopic data show that the visible component is an old, very metal-poor giant of the Galactic halo, at a distance of 590 pc. Conclusions. The BH in the Gaia BH3 system is more massive than any other Galactic stellar-origin BH known thus far. The low metallicity of the star companion supports the scenario that metal-poor massive stars are progenitors of the high-mass BHs detected by gravitational-wave telescopes. The Galactic orbit of the system and its metallicity indicate that it might belong to the Sequoia halo substructure. Alternatively, and more plausibly, it could belong to the ED-2 stream, which likely originated from a globular cluster that had been disrupted by the Milky Way., Funder: for funder information see Appendix F in https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449763;Full text license: CC BY 4.0
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Co-evolution: Applications and Implications for Governance Research in Communication Studies
- Author
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Puppis, Manuel; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-251X, Mansell, Robin, van den Bulck, Hilde, Puppis, M ( Manuel ), Mansell, R ( Robin ), van den Bulck, H ( Hilde ), Bauer, Johannes M, Latzer, Michael; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-8863, Puppis, Manuel; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-251X, Mansell, Robin, van den Bulck, Hilde, Puppis, M ( Manuel ), Mansell, R ( Robin ), van den Bulck, H ( Hilde ), Bauer, Johannes M, and Latzer, Michael; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-8863
- Abstract
A co-evolutionary theoretical framework offers new concepts and methods for communication governance researchers. These concepts and methods are particularly well suited to study problems with strong interdependencies between actors. Such problems often develop in a dynamic, open-ended way and are associated with high levels of uncertainty. Many important, pressing governance tasks in convergent communication sectors, such as efforts to regulate digital platforms, could benefit from integrating insights from co-evolutionary models. For some problems, such as global internet governance, co-evolutionary models may be the only way to develop a robust understanding of the available governance options. This chapter introduces the co-evolution concept, points to applications in communication governance research, and presents models and tools that could enrich future research. It also highlights the implications of its applications for communications governance, summarizes the strengths and limitations of the approach, and gives a brief outlook of further developments.
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- 2024
15. Crop rotational diversity can mitigate climate-induced grain yield losses
- Author
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Swedish Research Council for Sustainable Development, Scottish Government, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (UK), Costa, Alessio [0000-0002-8647-4738], Bommarco, Riccardo [0000-0001-8888-0476], Smith, Monique E. [0000-0001-5913-3770], Bowles, Timothy [0000-0002-4840-3787], Gaudin, Amélie C.M. [0000-0003-4007-9991], Watson, Christine A. [0000-0002-3758-9483], Alarcòn, Remedios [0000-0003-0078-8363], Berti, Antonio [0000-0002-6377-2820], Blecharczyk, Andrzej [0000-0002-8688-3136], Calderon, Francisco J. [0000-0002-1122-1285], Culman, Steve [0000-0003-3985-257X], Deen, William [0000-0001-5966-6462], Drury, Craig F. [0000-0003-0986-0755], García y García, Axel [0000-0002-7263-530X], García-Díaz, Andrés [0000-0003-4270-0972], Hernández Plaza, María Eva [0000-0002-2378-2602], Jonczyk, Krzysztof [0000-0002-5262-8858], Jäck, Ortrud [0000-0002-9885-0008], Navarrete Martínez, Luis [0009-0007-0900-8745], Montemurro, Francesco [0000-0003-3209-0189], Morari, Francesco [0000-0001-9081-868X], Onofri, Andrea [0000-0002-6603-329X], Osborne, Shannon L. [0000-0003-3458-3251], Tenorio, J. L. [0000-0001-7596-6676], Sandström, Boël [0000-0003-1316-8569], Santín Montanyá, Inés [0000-0003-1978-6560], Sawinska, Zuzanna [0009-0008-3170-0145], Schmer, Marty R. [0000-0002-3721-6177], Stalenga, Jaroslaw [0000-0002-3486-0995], Strock, Jeffrey [0000-0001-5357-0638], Tei, Francesco [0000-0003-0857-9662], Topp, Cairistiona F.E. [0000-0002-7064-638X], Ventrella, Domenico [0000-0001-8761-028X], Walker, Robin L. [0000-0002-8008-4413], Vico, Giulia [0000-0002-7849-2653], Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72], Costa, Alessio, Bommarco, Riccardo, Smith, Monique E., Bowles, Timothy, Gaudin, Amélie C.M., Watson, Christine A., Alarcòn, Remedios, Berti, Antonio, Blecharczyk, Andrzej, Calderon, Francisco J., Culman, Steve, Deen, William, Drury, Craig F., García y García, Axel, García-Díaz, Andrés, Hernández Plaza, María Eva, Jonczyk, Krzysztof, Jäck, Ortrud, Navarrete Martínez, Luis, Montemurro, Francesco, Morari, Francesco, Onofri, Andrea, Osborne, Shannon L., Tenorio, J. L., Sandström, Boël, Santín Montanyá, Inés, Sawinska, Zuzanna, Schmer, Marty R., Stalenga, Jaroslaw, Strock, Jeffrey, Tei, Francesco, Topp, Cairistiona F.E., Ventrella, Domenico, Walker, Robin L., Vico, Giulia, Swedish Research Council for Sustainable Development, Scottish Government, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (UK), Costa, Alessio [0000-0002-8647-4738], Bommarco, Riccardo [0000-0001-8888-0476], Smith, Monique E. [0000-0001-5913-3770], Bowles, Timothy [0000-0002-4840-3787], Gaudin, Amélie C.M. [0000-0003-4007-9991], Watson, Christine A. [0000-0002-3758-9483], Alarcòn, Remedios [0000-0003-0078-8363], Berti, Antonio [0000-0002-6377-2820], Blecharczyk, Andrzej [0000-0002-8688-3136], Calderon, Francisco J. [0000-0002-1122-1285], Culman, Steve [0000-0003-3985-257X], Deen, William [0000-0001-5966-6462], Drury, Craig F. [0000-0003-0986-0755], García y García, Axel [0000-0002-7263-530X], García-Díaz, Andrés [0000-0003-4270-0972], Hernández Plaza, María Eva [0000-0002-2378-2602], Jonczyk, Krzysztof [0000-0002-5262-8858], Jäck, Ortrud [0000-0002-9885-0008], Navarrete Martínez, Luis [0009-0007-0900-8745], Montemurro, Francesco [0000-0003-3209-0189], Morari, Francesco [0000-0001-9081-868X], Onofri, Andrea [0000-0002-6603-329X], Osborne, Shannon L. [0000-0003-3458-3251], Tenorio, J. L. [0000-0001-7596-6676], Sandström, Boël [0000-0003-1316-8569], Santín Montanyá, Inés [0000-0003-1978-6560], Sawinska, Zuzanna [0009-0008-3170-0145], Schmer, Marty R. [0000-0002-3721-6177], Stalenga, Jaroslaw [0000-0002-3486-0995], Strock, Jeffrey [0000-0001-5357-0638], Tei, Francesco [0000-0003-0857-9662], Topp, Cairistiona F.E. [0000-0002-7064-638X], Ventrella, Domenico [0000-0001-8761-028X], Walker, Robin L. [0000-0002-8008-4413], Vico, Giulia [0000-0002-7849-2653], Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72], Costa, Alessio, Bommarco, Riccardo, Smith, Monique E., Bowles, Timothy, Gaudin, Amélie C.M., Watson, Christine A., Alarcòn, Remedios, Berti, Antonio, Blecharczyk, Andrzej, Calderon, Francisco J., Culman, Steve, Deen, William, Drury, Craig F., García y García, Axel, García-Díaz, Andrés, Hernández Plaza, María Eva, Jonczyk, Krzysztof, Jäck, Ortrud, Navarrete Martínez, Luis, Montemurro, Francesco, Morari, Francesco, Onofri, Andrea, Osborne, Shannon L., Tenorio, J. L., Sandström, Boël, Santín Montanyá, Inés, Sawinska, Zuzanna, Schmer, Marty R., Stalenga, Jaroslaw, Strock, Jeffrey, Tei, Francesco, Topp, Cairistiona F.E., Ventrella, Domenico, Walker, Robin L., and Vico, Giulia
- Abstract
Diversified crop rotations have been suggested to reduce grain yield losses from the adverse climatic conditions increasingly common under climate change. Nevertheless, the potential for climate change adaptation of different crop rotational diversity (CRD) remains undetermined. We quantified how climatic conditions affect small grain and maize yields under different CRDs in 32 long-term (10-63 years) field experiments across Europe and North America. Species-diverse and functionally rich rotations more than compensated yield losses from anomalous warm conditions, long and warm dry spells, as well as from anomalous wet (for small grains) or dry (for maize) conditions. Adding a single functional group or crop species to monocultures counteracted yield losses from substantial changes in climatic conditions. The benefits of a further increase in CRD are comparable with those of improved climatic conditions. For instance, the maize yield benefits of adding three crop species to monocultures under detrimental climatic conditions exceeded the average yield of monocultures by up to 553 kg/ha under non-detrimental climatic conditions. Increased crop functional richness improved yields under high temperature, irrespective of precipitation. Conversely, yield benefits peaked at between two and four crop species in the rotation, depending on climatic conditions and crop, and declined at higher species diversity. Thus, crop species diversity could be adjusted to maximize yield benefits. Diversifying rotations with functionally distinct crops is an adaptation of cropping systems to global warming and changes in precipitation.
- Published
- 2024
16. Discovery of a dormant 33 solar-mass black hole in pre-release Gaia astrometry
- Author
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Gaia Collaboration, Panuzzo, P., Mazeh, T., Arenou, F., Holl, B., Caffau, E., Jorissen, A., Babusiaux, C., Gavras, P., Sahlmann, J., Bastian, U., Wyrzykowski, Ł., Eyer, L., Leclerc, N., Bauchet, N., Bombrun, A., Mowlavi, N., Seabroke, G. M., Teyssier, D., Balbinot, E., Helmi, A., Brown, A. G. A., Vallenari, A., Prusti, T., de Bruijne, J. H. J., Barbier, A., Biermann, M., Creevey, O. L., Ducourant, C., Evans, D. W., Guerra, R., Hutton, A., Jordi, C., Klioner, S. A., Lammers, U., Lindegren, L., Luri, X., Mignard, F., Nicolas, C., Randich, S., Sartoretti, P., Smiljanic, R., Tanga, P., Walton, N. A., Aerts, C., Bailer-Jones, C. A. L., Cropper, M., Drimmel, R., Jansen, F., Katz, D., Lattanzi, M. G., Soubiran, C., Thévenin, F., van Leeuwen, F., Andrae, R., Audard, M., Bakker, J., Blomme, R., Castañeda, J., De Angeli, F., Fabricius, C., Fouesneau, M., Frémat, Y., Galluccio, L., Guerrier, A., Heiter, U., Masana, E., Messineo, R., Nienartowicz, K., Pailler, F., Riclet, F., Roux, W., Sordo, R., Gracia-Abril, G., Portell, J., Altmann, M., Benson, K., Berthier, J., Burgess, P. W., Busonero, D., Busso, G., Cacciari, C., Cánovas, H., Carrasco, J. M., Carry, B., Cellino, A., Cheek, N., Clementini, G., Damerdji, Y., Davidson, M., de Teodoro, P., Delchambre, L., Dell'Oro, A., Garcia, E. Fraile, Garabato, D., García-Lario, P., Haigron, R., Hambly, N. C., Harrison, D. L., Hatzidimitriou, D., Hernández, J., Hestroffer, D., Hodgkin, S. T., Jamal, S., de Fombelle, G. Jevardat, Jordan, S., Krone-Martins, A., Lanzafame, A. C., Löffler, W., Lorca, A., Marchal, O., Marrese, P. M., Moitinho, A., Muinonen, K., Campos, M. Nuñez, Oreshina-Slezak, I., Osborne, P., Pancino, E., Pauwels, T., Recio-Blanco, A., Riello, M., Rimoldini, L., Robin, A. C., Roegiers, T., Sarro, L. M., Schultheis, M., Smith, M., Sozzetti, A., Utrilla, E., van Leeuwen, M., Weingrill, K., Abbas, U., Ábrahám, P., Aramburu, A. Abreu, Ahmed, S., Altavilla, G., Álvarez, M. A., Anders, F., Anderson, R. I., Varela, E. Anglada, Antoja, T., Baig, S., Baines, D., Baker, S. G., Balaguer-Núñez, L., Balog, Z., Barache, C., Barros, M., Barstow, M. A., Bartolomé, S., Bashi, D., Bassilana, J. -L., Baudeau, N., Becciani, U., Bedin, L. R., Bellas-Velidis, I., Bellazzini, M., Beordo, W., Bernet, M., Bertolotto, C., Bertone, S., Bianchi, L., Binnenfeld, A., Blanco-Cuaresma, S., Bland-Hawthorn, J., Blazere, A., Boch, T., Bossini, D., Bouquillon, S., Bragaglia, A., Braine, J., Bratsolis, E., Breedt, E., Bressan, A., Brouillet, N., Brugaletta, E., Bucciarelli, B., Butkevich, A. G., Buzzi, R., Camut, A., Cancelliere, R., Cantat-Gaudin, T., Guilarte, D. Capilla, Carballo, R., Carlucci, T., Carnerero, M. I., Carretero, J., Carton, S., Casamiquela, L., Casey, A., Castellani, M., Castro-Ginard, A., Ceraj, L., Cesare, V., Charlot, P., Chaudet, C., Chemin, L., Chiavassa, A., Chornay, N., Chosson, D., Cooper, W. J., Cornez, T., Cowell, S., Crosta, M., Crowley, C., Reyes, M. Cruz, Dafonte, C., Ponte, M. Dal, David, M., de Laverny, P., De Luise, F., De March, R., De Ridder, J., de Torres, A., del Peloso, E. F., Delbo, M., Delgado, A., Delisle, J. -B., Demouchy, C., Denis, E., Dharmawardena, T. E., Di Giacomo, F., Diener, C., Distefano, E., Dolding, C., Dsilva, K., Enke, H., Fabre, C., Fabrizio, M., Faigler, S., Fatović, M., Fedorets, G., Fernández-Hernández, J., Fernique, P., Figueras, F., Fouron, C., Fragkoudi, F., Gai, M., Galinier, M., Garcia-Serrano, A., García-Torres, M., Garofalo, A., Gerlach, E., Geyer, R., Giacobbe, P., Gilmore, G., Girona, S., Giuffrida, G., Gomboc, A., Gomez, A., González-Santamaría, I., Gosset, E., Granvik, M., Barrera, V. Gregori, Gutiérrez-Sánchez, R., Haywood, M., Helmer, A., Hidalgo, S. L., Hilger, T., Hobbs, D., Hottier, C., Huckle, H. E., Jiménez-Arranz, Ó., Campillo, J. Juaristi, Kaczmarek, Z., Kervella, P., Khanna, S., Kontizas, M., Kordopatis, G., Korn, A. J., Kóspál, Á, Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z., Kruszyńska, K., Kun, M., Lambert, S., Lanza, A. F., Lebreton, Y., Lebzelter, T., Leccia, S., Lecoutre, G., Liao, S., Liberato, L., Licata, E., Livanou, E., Lobel, A., López-Miralles, J., Loup, C., Madarász, M., Mahy, L., Mann, R. G., Manteiga, M., Marinoni, S., Marcellino, C. P., Marshall, D. J., Mascarenhas, D., Marchant, J. M., Lozano, J. Martín, Masip, A., Marconi, M., Pina, D. Marín, Polo, L. Martin, Martín-Fleitas, J. M., Mastrobuono-Battisti, A., McMillan, P. J., Meichsner, J. G. Marton, Merc, J., Messina, S., Millar, N. R., Mints, A., Mohamed, D., Molina, D., Molinaro, R., Monguió, M., Montegriffo, P., Monti, L., Mora, A., Morbidelli, R., Morris, D., Mudimadugula, R., Muraveva, T., Musella, I., Nagy, Z., Nardetto, N., Navarrete, C., Oh, S., Ordenovic, C., Orenstein, O., Pagani, C., Pagano, I., Palaversa, L., Palicio, P. A., Pallas-Quintela, L., Pawlak, M., Penttilä, A., Pesciullesi, P., Pinamonti, M., Plachy, E., Planquart, L., Plum, G., Poggio, E., Pourbaix, D., Price-Whelan, A. M., Pulone, L., Rabin, V., Rainer, M., Raiteri, C. M., Ramos, P., Ramos-Lerate, M., Ratajczak, M., Fiorentin, P. Re, Regibo, S., Reylé, C., Ripepi, V., Riva, A., Rix, H. -W., Rixon, G., Robert, G., Robichon, N., Robin, C., Romero-Gómez, M., Rowell, N., Mieres, D. Ruz, Rybicki, K. A., Sadowski, G., Sellés, A. Sagristà, Sanna, N., Santoveña, R., Sarasso, M., Sarmiento, M. H., Riera, C. Sarrate, Sciacca, E., Ségransan, D., Semczuk, M., Shahaf, S., Siebert, A., Slezak18, E., Smart, R. L., Snaith, O. N., Solano, E., Solitro, F., Souami, D., Souchay, J., Spitoni, E., Spoto, F., Squillante, L. A., Steele, I. A., Steidelmüller, H., Surdej, J., Szabados, L., Taris, F., Taylor, M. B., Teixeira, R., Tepper-Garcia, T., Thuillot, W., Tolomei, L., Tonello, N., Torra, F., Elipe, G. Torralba, Trabucchi, M., Trentin, E., Tsantaki, M., Turon, C., Ulla, A., Unger, N., Valtchanov, I., Vanel, O., Vecchiato, A., Vicente, D., Villar, E., Weiler, M., Zhao, H., Zorec, J., Zucker, S., Župić, A., Zwitter, T., Gaia Collaboration, Panuzzo, P., Mazeh, T., Arenou, F., Holl, B., Caffau, E., Jorissen, A., Babusiaux, C., Gavras, P., Sahlmann, J., Bastian, U., Wyrzykowski, Ł., Eyer, L., Leclerc, N., Bauchet, N., Bombrun, A., Mowlavi, N., Seabroke, G. M., Teyssier, D., Balbinot, E., Helmi, A., Brown, A. G. A., Vallenari, A., Prusti, T., de Bruijne, J. H. J., Barbier, A., Biermann, M., Creevey, O. L., Ducourant, C., Evans, D. W., Guerra, R., Hutton, A., Jordi, C., Klioner, S. A., Lammers, U., Lindegren, L., Luri, X., Mignard, F., Nicolas, C., Randich, S., Sartoretti, P., Smiljanic, R., Tanga, P., Walton, N. A., Aerts, C., Bailer-Jones, C. A. L., Cropper, M., Drimmel, R., Jansen, F., Katz, D., Lattanzi, M. 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- Abstract
Gravitational waves from black-hole merging events have revealed a population of extra-galactic BHs residing in short-period binaries with masses that are higher than expected based on most stellar evolution models - and also higher than known stellar-origin black holes in our Galaxy. It has been proposed that those high-mass BHs are the remnants of massive metal-poor stars. Gaia astrometry is expected to uncover many Galactic wide-binary systems containing dormant BHs, which may not have been detected before. The study of this population will provide new information on the BH-mass distribution in binaries and shed light on their formation mechanisms and progenitors. As part of the validation efforts in preparation for the fourth Gaia data release (DR4), we analysed the preliminary astrometric binary solutions, obtained by the Gaia Non-Single Star pipeline, to verify their significance and to minimise false-detection rates in high-mass-function orbital solutions. The astrometric binary solution of one source, Gaia BH3, implies the presence of a 32.70 \pm 0.82 M\odot BH in a binary system with a period of 11.6 yr. Gaia radial velocities independently validate the astrometric orbit. Broad-band photometric and spectroscopic data show that the visible component is an old, very metal-poor giant of the Galactic halo, at a distance of 590 pc. The BH in the Gaia BH3 system is more massive than any other Galactic stellar-origin BH known thus far. The low metallicity of the star companion supports the scenario that metal-poor massive stars are progenitors of the high-mass BHs detected by gravitational-wave telescopes. The Galactic orbit of the system and its metallicity indicate that it might belong to the Sequoia halo substructure. Alternatively, and more plausibly, it could belong to the ED-2 stream, which likely originated from a globular cluster that had been disrupted by the Milky Way., Comment: 23 pages, accepted fro publication in A&A Letters
- Published
- 2024
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17. Co-evolution: Applications and Implications for Governance Research in Communication Studies
- Author
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Puppis, Manuel; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-251X, Mansell, Robin, van den Bulck, Hilde, Puppis, M ( Manuel ), Mansell, R ( Robin ), van den Bulck, H ( Hilde ), Bauer, Johannes M, Latzer, Michael; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-8863, Puppis, Manuel; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-251X, Mansell, Robin, van den Bulck, Hilde, Puppis, M ( Manuel ), Mansell, R ( Robin ), van den Bulck, H ( Hilde ), Bauer, Johannes M, and Latzer, Michael; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-8863
- Abstract
A co-evolutionary theoretical framework offers new concepts and methods for communication governance researchers. These concepts and methods are particularly well suited to study problems with strong interdependencies between actors. Such problems often develop in a dynamic, open-ended way and are associated with high levels of uncertainty. Many important, pressing governance tasks in convergent communication sectors, such as efforts to regulate digital platforms, could benefit from integrating insights from co-evolutionary models. For some problems, such as global internet governance, co-evolutionary models may be the only way to develop a robust understanding of the available governance options. This chapter introduces the co-evolution concept, points to applications in communication governance research, and presents models and tools that could enrich future research. It also highlights the implications of its applications for communications governance, summarizes the strengths and limitations of the approach, and gives a brief outlook of further developments.
- Published
- 2024
18. Probing the Chiral Magnetic Wave with charge-dependent flow measurements in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC
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Acharya, Shreyasi, Adamová, Dagmar, Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca, Agnello, Michelangelo, Agrawal, Neelima, Ahammed, Zubayer, Ahmad, Shakeel, Ahn, Sang Un, Ahuja, Ishaan, Akindinov, Alexander, Al-Turany, Mohammad, Aleksandrov, Dmitry, Alessandro, Bruno, Alfanda, Haidar Mas’ud, Alfaro Molina, Jose Ruben, Ali, Bushra, Alici, Andrea, Alizadehvandchali, Negin, Alkin, Anton, Alme, Johan, Alocco, Giacomo, Alt, Torsten, Altamura, Anna Rita, Altsybeev, Igor, Alvarado Garcia, Jesús Ricardo, Anaam, Mustafa Naji, Andrei, Cristian, Andreou, Nicodemos, Andronic, Anton, Anguelov, Venelin, Antinori, Federico, Antonioli, Pietro, Apadula, Nicole, Aphecetche, Laurent Bernard, Appelshäuser, Harald, Arata, Carolina, Arcelli, Silvia, Aresti, Mauro, Arnaldi, Roberta, Arneiro, Jhoao Gabriel Martins Campos Almeida, Arsene, Ionut Cristian, Arslandok, Mesut, Augustinus, Andre, Averbeck, Ralf Peter, Azmi, Mohd Danish, Baba, Hitoshi, Badalà, Angela, Bae, Joonsuk, Baek, Yong Wook, Bai, Xiaozhi, Bailhache, Raphaëlle, 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Matteo, Conesa Balbastre, Gustavo, Conesa Del Valle, Zaida, Contin, Giacomo, Contreras Nuno, Jesus Guillermo, Coquet, Maurice Louis, Cortese, Pietro, Cosentino, Mauro Rogerio, Costa, Filippo, Costanza, Susanna, Cot, Corentin, Crkovská, Jana, Crochet, Philippe, Cruz Torres, Reynier, Cui, Pengyao, Dainese, Andrea, Danisch, Meike Charlotte, Danu, Andrea, Das, Prottay, Das, Prottoy, Das, Supriya, Dash, Archita Rani, Dash, Sadhana, De Caro, Annalisa, De Cataldo, Giacinto, Cuveland, Jan de, De Falco, Alessandro, De Gruttola, Daniele, De Marco, Nora, De Martin, Chiara, De Pasquale, Salvatore, Deb, Rohaan, Del Grande, Raffaele, Dello Stritto, Luigi, Deng, Wenjing, Dhankher, Preeti, Di Bari, Domenico, Di Mauro, Antonio, Diab, Batoul, Arteche Diaz, Raul, Dietel, Thomas, Ding, Yanchun, Ditzel, Janik, Divià, Roberto, Dixit, Dhruv Utpalkumar, Djuvsland, Øystein, Dmitrieva, Uliana, Dobrin, Alexandru Florin, Donigus, Benjamin, Dubinski, Jan Michal, Dubla, Andrea, Dudi, Sandeep, Dupieux, Pascal, Durkac, Martin, Dzalaiova, Natalia, Eder, Tabea Maria, Ehlers, Raymond James, III, Eisenhut, Florian, Ejima, Ren, Elia, Domenico, Erazmus, Barbara Ewa, Ercolessi, Francesca, Espagnon, Bruno, Eulisse, Giulio, Evans, David, Evdokimov, Sergey, Fabbietti, Laura, Faggin, Mattia, Faivre, Julien, Fan, Feng, Fan, Wenqing, Fantoni, Alessandra, Fasel, Markus, Feliciello, Alessandro, Feofilov, Grigori A., Fernández Téllez, Arturo, Ferrandi De Oliveira, Lucas, Bertran Ferrer, Marta, Ferrero, Andrea, Ferrero, Chiara, Ferretti, Alessandro, Feuillard, Victor Jose Gaston, Filova, Vendulka, Finogeev, Dmitry, Fionda, Fiorella Maria Celeste, Flatland, Erlend, Flor, Fernando Antonio, Flores, Amanda Nicole, Foertsch, Siegfried Valentin, Fokin, Ilya, Fokin, Sergey, Fragiacomo, Enrico, Frajna, Eszter, Fuchs, Ulrich, Funicello, Nicola, Furget, Christophe, Furs, Artur, Fusayasu, Takahiro, Gaardhoeje, Jens Joergen, Gagliardi, Martino, Gago Medina, Alberto Martín, Gahlaut, Tanu, Duarte Galvan, Carlos, 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Setoue Liveraro, Gianni Shigeru, Mckibben Lofnes, Ingrid, Loizides, Constantinos, Lokos, Sandor, Lomker, Johanna, Lončar, Petra, Lopez, Xavier Bernard, López Torres, Ernesto, Lu, Pengzhong, Lugo, Fabiola Viridiana, Luhder, Jens Robert, Lunardon, Marcello, Luparello, Grazia, Ma, Yu-Gang, Mager, Magnus, Maire, Antonin, Majerz, Emilia Maria, Makariev, Martin Vasilev, Malaev, Mikhail, Malfattore, Giovanni, Malik, Nasir Mehdi, Malik, Qasim Waheed, Malik, Salman Khurshid, Malinina, Liudmila, Mallick, Dukhishyam, Mallick, Neelkamal, Mandaglio, Giuseppe, Mandal, Sushobhan Kumar, Manko, Vladislav, Manso, Franck, Manzari, Vito, Mao, Yaxian, Marcjan, Robert Waclaw, Margagliotti, Giacomo Vito, Margotti, Anselmo, Marin, Ana Maria, Markert, Christina, Martinengo, Paolo, Martínez Hernández, Mario Iván, García Martínez, Ginés, Martins Palhares, Maria Paula, Masciocchi, Silvia, Masera, Massimo, Masoni, Alberto, Massacrier, Laure Marie, Massen, Olaf, Mastroserio, Annalisa, Matonoha, Oliver, Mattiazzo, Serena, Matyja, Adam Tomasz, Mayer, Christoph, Lafuente Mazuecos, Antonio, Mazzaschi, Francesco, Mazzilli, Marianna, Mdhluli, Joyful Elma, Melikyan, Yury, Menchaca-rocha, Arturo Alejandro, Munoz Mendez, Jesus Eduardo, Meninno, Elisa, Sasikumar Menon, Anjaly, Meres, Michal, Mhlanga, Sibaliso, Miake, Yasuo, Micheletti, Luca, Mihaylov, Dimitar Lubomirov, Mikhaylov, Konstantin, Mishra, Aditya Nath, Czeslaw Miskowiec, Dariusz, Modak, Abhi, Mohanty, Bedangadas, Khan, Mohammed Mohisin, Molander, Mikael Andreas, Monira, Shirajum, Mordasini, Cindy, Moreira De Godoy Willems, Denise Aparecida, Morozov, Igor, Morsch, Andreas, Mrnjavac, Teo, Muccifora, Valeria, Muhuri, Sanjib, Mulligan, James Declan, Mulliri, Alice, Gameiro Munhoz, Marcelo, Munzer, Robert Helmut, Murakami, Hikari, Murray, Sean, Musa, Luciano, Musinsky, Jan, Myrcha, Julian Wojciech, Naik, Bharati, Nambrath, Anjali Ila, Nandi, Basanta Kumar, Nania, Rosario, Nappi, Eugenio, Nassirpour, Adrian Fereydon, Nath, Abhishek, Nattrass, Christine, Naydenov, Momchil Nikolaev, Neagu, Alexandra, Negru, Adrian-eduard, Nekrasova, Evgeniia, Nellen, Lukas, Nepeivoda, Roman, Nese, Sigurd, Nešković, Gvozden, Nicassio, Nicola, Nielsen, Borge Svane, Nielsen, Emil Gorm, Nikolaev, Sergey, Nikulin, Sergey, Nikulin, Vladimir, Noferini, Francesco, Noh, Seoyoung, Nomokonov, Petr V., Norman, Jaime, Novitzky, Norbert, Nowakowski, Piotr, Nyanin, Alexander, Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar, Ogino, Masanori, Oh, Saehanseul, Ohlson, Alice, Okorokov, Vitaly A., Oleniacz, Janusz, Silva, Antonio Carlos Oliveira da, Önnerstad, Anna, Oppedisano, Chiara, Ortiz Velasquez, Antonio, Otwinowski, Jacek Tomasz, Oya, Motomi, Oyama, Ken, Pachmayer, Yvonne C., Padhan, Sonali, Pagano, Davide, Paic, Guy, Paisano Guzman, Sergio, Palasciano, Antonio, Panebianco, Stefano Matthias, Park, Hanseo, Park, Hyebin, Park, Jonghan, Parkkila, Jasper Elias, Patley, Yash, Patra, Rajendra Nath, Paul, Biswarup, Pei, Hua, Peitzmann, Thomas, Peng, Xinye, Pennisi, Michele, Perciballi, Stefania, Peresunko, Dmitry Yurevich, Mesa Perez, Guillermo, Pestov, Yury N., Petrov, Vitalii, Petrovici, Mihai A., Pezzi, Rafael Peretti, Piano, Stefano, Pikna, Miroslav, Pillot, Philippe, Pinazza, Ombretta, Pinsky, Lawrence, Pinto, Chiara, Pisano, Silvia, Płoskoń, Mateusz, Planinic, Mirko, Pliquett, Fabian, Poghosyan, Martin G., Polishchuk, Boris, Politano, Stefano, Poljak, Nikola, Pop, Amalia, Porteboeuf, Sarah Julie, Pozdniakov, Valerii, Yoval Pozos, Irandheny, Pradhan, Kshitish Kumar, Prasad, Sidharth Kumar, Prasad, Suraj, Preghenella, Roberto, Prino, Francesco, Pruneau, Claude A., Pshenichnov, Igor A., Puccio, Maximiliano, Pucillo, Sara, Pugelova, Zuzana, Qiu, Shi, Quaglia, Luca, Ragoni, Simone, Rai, Ananya, Rakotozafindrabe, Andry Malala, Ramello, Luciano, Rami, Fouad, Rancien, Thibaut Albert, Rasa, Marika, Räsänen, Sami Sakari, Rath, Rutuparna, Rauch, Max Philip, Ravasenga, Ivan, Read, Kenneth Francis, Reckziegel, Christian, Redelbach, Andreas Ralph, Redlich, Krzysztof, Reetz, 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Šafařík, Karel, Saha, Pallabi, Saha, Sumit Kumar, Saha, Swati, Sahoo, Baidyanath, Sahoo, Bhagyarathi, Sahoo, Raghunath, Sahoo, Sarita, Sahu, Dushmanta, Sahu, Pradip Kumar, Saini, Jogender, Tropp, Klaudia, Sakai, Shingo, Panikkassery Salvan, Malavika, Sambyal, Sanjeev Singh, Samitz, Daniel, Sanna, Isabella, Badaro Saramela, Thiago, Sarma, Pranjal, Sarritzu, Valerio, Mantovani Sarti, Valentina, Sas, Mike Henry Petrus, Sawan, Sawan, Schambach, Johann Joachim, Scheid, Horst Sebastian, Schiaua, Claudiu Cornel, Schicker, Rainer, Schlepper, Felix, Schmah, Alexander, Schmidt, Christian Joachim, Schmidt, Hans Rudolf, Schmidt, Marten Ole, Schmidt, Martin, Schmidt, Nicolas, Schmier, Austin Robert, Schotter, Romain, Wilhelmi, Alexander, Schukraft, Jürgen, Schweda, Kai, Scioli, Gilda, Scomparin, Enrico, Seger, Janet Elizabeth, Sekiguchi, Yuko, Sekihata, Daiki, Selina, Mariia, Selyuzhenkov, Ilya, Senyukov, Serhiy, Seo, Jin Joo, Serebryakov, Dmitry, Šerkšnytė, Laura, Sevcenco, Adrian, Shaba, Tebogo 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Barthélémy von, Vorobyev, Ivan, Vozniuk, Nikita, Vrlakova, Janka, Wan, Jie, Wang, Chunzheng, Wang, Dongfang, Wang, Yuanzhe, Wang, Yubiao, Wegrzynek, Adam Tadeusz, Weiglhofer, Felix Thomas, Wenzel, Sandro Christian, Wessels, Johannes P., Wiechula, Jens, Wikne, Jon, Wilk, Grzegorz Andrzej, Wilkinson, Jeremy John, Willems, Guido Alexander, Windelband, Bernd, Winn, Michael, Wright, Josephina Rae, Wu, Wenya, Wu, Yitao, Xu, Ran, Yadav, Ankur, Yadav, Arun Kumar, Yalcin Kuzu, Serpil, Yamaguchi, Yorito, Yang, Shiming, Yano, Satoshi, Yin, Zhongbao, Yoo, In-Kwon, Yoon, Jin Hee, Yu, Hyeonjin, Yuan, Shiming, Yüncü, Alperen, Zaccolo, Valentina, Zampolli, Chiara, Zanone, Federica, Zardoshti, Nima, Zarochentsev, Andrey, Závada, Petr, Zavyalov, Nikolay, Zhalov, Mikhail, Zhang, Biao, Zhang, Chi, Zhang, Liuyao, Zhang, Song, Zhang, Xiaoming, Zhang, Yifei, Zhang, Zhen, Zhao, Mingrui, Zherebchevskii, Vladimir, Yu, Zhi, Zhou, Daicui, Zhou, You, Zhu, Jianhui, Zhu, Ya, Zugravel, Stefan Cristi, Zurlo, Nicola, 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Hadjidakis, Cynthia Marie, Haider, Fakhar Ul, Haidlova, Sara, Hamagaki, Hideki, Hamdi, Abdennacer, Han, Younghoon, Hanley, Brian Gerald, Hannigan, Ryan, Hansen, Joachim, Haque, Md Rihan, Harris, John William, Harton, Austin Vincent, Hassan, Hadi, Hatzifotiadou, Despina, Hauer, Philip, Havener, Laura Brittany, Heckel, Stefan Thomas, Hellbär, Ernst, Helstrup, Håvard, Hemmer, Marvin, Herman, Tomáš, Herrera Corral, Gerardo Antonio, Herrmann, Florian, Herrmann, Sarah Nina Edwige, Hetland, Kristin Fanebust, Heybeck, Benedict, Hillemanns, Hartmut, Hippolyte, Boris, Hoffmann, Felix Willi, Hofman, Bas, Hong, Geunhee, Horst, Maximilian, Horzyk, Adrian, Hou, Yongzhen, Hristov, Peter, Hughes, Charles, Huhn, Patrick, Huhta, Laura Maria, Humanic, Thomas J., Hutson, Alek, Hutter, Dirk, Ilkaev, Radiy, Ilyas, Hira, Inaba, Motoi, Innocenti, Gian Michele, Ippolitov, Mikhail, Isakov, Artem, Isidori, Tommaso, Islam, Md Samsul, Ivanov, Marian, Ivanov, Vladimir, Iversen, Kaare Endrup, Jablonski, Miroslaw, Jacak, Barbara, Jacazio, Nicolò, Jacobs, Peter Martin, Jadlovska, Slavka, Jadlovsky, Jan, Jaelani, Syaefudin, Jahnke, Cristiane, Jakubowska, Monika Joanna, Janik, Malgorzata Anna, Janson, Thomas, Ji, Su-jeong, Jia, Shihai, Paz Jimenez, Alom Antonio, Jonas, Florian, Jones, Daniel Matthew, Jowett, John M., Jung, Jerome, Jung, Michael, Junique, Antoine Jean-Simon, Jusko, Anton, Karwowska, Maja Jadwiga, Kaewjai, Jetnipit, Kalinak, Peter, Kalteyer, Annalena Sophie, Kalweit, Alexander Philipp, Kaplin, Vladimir, Karasu Uysal, Ayben, Karatović, David, Karavichev, Oleg V., Karavicheva, Tatiana L., Karczmarczyk, Przemyslaw, Karpechev, Evgeny, Kebschull, Udo, Keidel, Ralf, Keijdener, D.L. D., Keil, Markus, Ketzer, Bernhard, Khade, Swapnesh Santosh, Khan, Ahsan Mehmood, Khan, Shaista, Khanzadeev, Alexei, Kharlov, Yury, Khatun, Anisa, Khuntia, Arvind, Kileng, Bjarte, Kim, Beomkyu, Kim, Chong, Kim, Dong Jo, Kim, Eun Joo, Kim, Jaehyun, Kim, Jinsook, Kim, Jiyoung, Kim, Junlee, Kim, Minjung, Kim, Se Yong, Kim, Taejun, Kimura, Kento, Kirsch, Stefan, Kisel, Ivan, Kiselev, Sergej N., Kisiel, Adam Ryszard, Kitowski, Jacek Pawel, Klay, Jennifer Lynn, Klein, Jochen, Klein, Spencer Robert, Klein-Bösing, Christian, Kleiner, Matthias, Klemenz, Thomas, Kluge, Alexander, Knospe, Anders Garritt, Kobdaj, Chinorat, Kollegger, Thorsten, Kondratyev, Andrey, Kondratyeva, Natalia, Kondratyuk, Evgeny, König, Joshua Leon, Königstorfer, Stephan Alexander, Konopka, Piotr Jan, Kornakov Van, Georgui, Korwieser, Maximilian, Koryciak, Sebastian Dominik, Kotliarov, Artem, Kovalenko, Vladimir, Kowalski, Marek, Kozhuharov, Venelin Valeriev, Králik, Ivan, Kravčáková, Adela, Krcal, Lubos, Krivda, Marian, Krizek, Filip, Krizkova Gajdosova, Katarina, Kroesen, Martin, Krüger, Mario, Krupova, Diana Maria, Kryshen, Evgeny, Kucera, Vit, Kuhn, Christian Claude, Kuijer, Paulus Gerardus, Kumaoka, Takuya, Kumar, Deekshit, Kumar, Lokesh, Kumar, Navneet, Kumar, Shyam, Kundu, Sourav, Kurashvili, Podist, Kurepin, Alexander, Kurepin, Alexey B., Kuryakin, Alexey, Kushpil, Svetlana, Kuskov, Vladislav, Kweon, Min Jung, Kwon, Youngil, La Pointe, Sarah Louise, La Rocca, Paola, Lakrathok, Anantachai, Lamanna, Massimo, Landou, Aimeric Robin, Langoy, Rune, Larionov, Pavel, Laudi, Elisa, Lautner, Lukas, Lavicka, Roman, Lea, Ramona, Lee, Hyungjun, Legrand, Iosif-charles, Legras, Gauthier, Lehrbach, Johannes, Lelek, Tomasz Marcin, Lemmon, Roy Crawford, Leon Monzon, Ildefonso, Lesch, Marcel Markus, Lesser, Ezra Douglas, Lévai, Peter, Li, Xiaomei, Lien, Jørgen André, Lietava, Roman, Likmeta, Iris, Lim, Bong-Hwi, Lim, Sanghoon, Lindenstruth, Volker, Lindner, Amelia, Lippmann, Christian, Liu, Donghai, Liu, Jian, Setoue Liveraro, Gianni Shigeru, Mckibben Lofnes, Ingrid, Loizides, Constantinos, Lokos, Sandor, Lomker, Johanna, Lončar, Petra, Lopez, Xavier Bernard, López Torres, Ernesto, Lu, Pengzhong, Lugo, Fabiola Viridiana, Luhder, Jens Robert, Lunardon, Marcello, Luparello, Grazia, Ma, Yu-Gang, Mager, Magnus, Maire, Antonin, Majerz, Emilia Maria, Makariev, Martin Vasilev, Malaev, Mikhail, Malfattore, Giovanni, Malik, Nasir Mehdi, Malik, Qasim Waheed, Malik, Salman Khurshid, Malinina, Liudmila, Mallick, Dukhishyam, Mallick, Neelkamal, Mandaglio, Giuseppe, Mandal, Sushobhan Kumar, Manko, Vladislav, Manso, Franck, Manzari, Vito, Mao, Yaxian, Marcjan, Robert Waclaw, Margagliotti, Giacomo Vito, Margotti, Anselmo, Marin, Ana Maria, Markert, Christina, Martinengo, Paolo, Martínez Hernández, Mario Iván, García Martínez, Ginés, Martins Palhares, Maria Paula, Masciocchi, Silvia, Masera, Massimo, Masoni, Alberto, Massacrier, Laure Marie, Massen, Olaf, Mastroserio, Annalisa, Matonoha, Oliver, Mattiazzo, Serena, Matyja, Adam Tomasz, Mayer, Christoph, Lafuente Mazuecos, Antonio, Mazzaschi, Francesco, Mazzilli, Marianna, Mdhluli, Joyful Elma, Melikyan, Yury, Menchaca-rocha, Arturo Alejandro, Munoz Mendez, Jesus Eduardo, Meninno, Elisa, Sasikumar Menon, Anjaly, Meres, Michal, Mhlanga, Sibaliso, Miake, Yasuo, Micheletti, Luca, Mihaylov, Dimitar Lubomirov, Mikhaylov, Konstantin, Mishra, Aditya Nath, Czeslaw Miskowiec, Dariusz, Modak, Abhi, Mohanty, Bedangadas, Khan, Mohammed Mohisin, Molander, Mikael Andreas, Monira, Shirajum, Mordasini, Cindy, Moreira De Godoy Willems, Denise Aparecida, Morozov, Igor, Morsch, Andreas, Mrnjavac, Teo, Muccifora, Valeria, Muhuri, Sanjib, Mulligan, James Declan, Mulliri, Alice, Gameiro Munhoz, Marcelo, Munzer, Robert Helmut, Murakami, Hikari, Murray, Sean, Musa, Luciano, Musinsky, Jan, Myrcha, Julian Wojciech, Naik, Bharati, Nambrath, Anjali Ila, Nandi, Basanta Kumar, Nania, Rosario, Nappi, Eugenio, Nassirpour, Adrian Fereydon, Nath, Abhishek, Nattrass, Christine, Naydenov, Momchil Nikolaev, Neagu, Alexandra, Negru, Adrian-eduard, Nekrasova, Evgeniia, Nellen, Lukas, Nepeivoda, Roman, Nese, Sigurd, Nešković, Gvozden, Nicassio, Nicola, Nielsen, Borge Svane, Nielsen, Emil Gorm, Nikolaev, Sergey, Nikulin, Sergey, Nikulin, Vladimir, Noferini, Francesco, Noh, Seoyoung, Nomokonov, Petr V., Norman, Jaime, Novitzky, Norbert, Nowakowski, Piotr, Nyanin, Alexander, Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar, Ogino, Masanori, Oh, Saehanseul, Ohlson, Alice, Okorokov, Vitaly A., Oleniacz, Janusz, Silva, Antonio Carlos Oliveira da, Önnerstad, Anna, Oppedisano, Chiara, Ortiz Velasquez, Antonio, Otwinowski, Jacek Tomasz, Oya, Motomi, Oyama, Ken, Pachmayer, Yvonne C., Padhan, Sonali, Pagano, Davide, Paic, Guy, Paisano Guzman, Sergio, Palasciano, Antonio, Panebianco, Stefano Matthias, Park, Hanseo, Park, Hyebin, Park, Jonghan, Parkkila, Jasper Elias, Patley, Yash, Patra, Rajendra Nath, Paul, Biswarup, Pei, Hua, Peitzmann, Thomas, Peng, Xinye, Pennisi, Michele, Perciballi, Stefania, Peresunko, Dmitry Yurevich, Mesa Perez, Guillermo, Pestov, Yury N., Petrov, Vitalii, Petrovici, Mihai A., Pezzi, Rafael Peretti, Piano, Stefano, Pikna, Miroslav, Pillot, Philippe, Pinazza, Ombretta, Pinsky, Lawrence, Pinto, Chiara, Pisano, Silvia, Płoskoń, Mateusz, Planinic, Mirko, Pliquett, Fabian, Poghosyan, Martin G., Polishchuk, Boris, Politano, Stefano, Poljak, Nikola, Pop, Amalia, Porteboeuf, Sarah Julie, Pozdniakov, Valerii, Yoval Pozos, Irandheny, Pradhan, Kshitish Kumar, Prasad, Sidharth Kumar, Prasad, Suraj, Preghenella, Roberto, Prino, Francesco, Pruneau, Claude A., Pshenichnov, Igor A., Puccio, Maximiliano, Pucillo, Sara, Pugelova, Zuzana, Qiu, Shi, Quaglia, Luca, Ragoni, Simone, Rai, Ananya, Rakotozafindrabe, Andry Malala, Ramello, Luciano, Rami, Fouad, Rancien, Thibaut Albert, Rasa, Marika, Räsänen, Sami Sakari, Rath, Rutuparna, Rauch, Max Philip, Ravasenga, Ivan, Read, Kenneth Francis, Reckziegel, Christian, Redelbach, Andreas Ralph, Redlich, Krzysztof, Reetz, Carolina Anna, Regules Medel, Hector David, Rehman, Attiq ur, Reidt, Felix, Reme-Ness, Haakon André, Jakubcinova, Zuzana, Reygers, Klaus, Riabov, Andrei, Riabov, Viktor, Ricci, Riccardo, Richter, Matthias Rudolph, Riedel, Anton Albert, Riegler, Werner, Riffero, Andrea Giovanni, Ristea, Cătălin-Lucian, Viqueira Rodriguez, Manuel, Rodrı́guez Cahuantzi, Mario, Rodríguez Ramírez, Saúl Aníbal, Rogalev, Roman, Rogochaya, Elena, Rogoschinski, Tim Sebastian, Rohr, David, Röhrich, Dieter, Fierro Rojas, Pablo, Rojas Torres, Solangel, Rokita, Przemyslaw Stefan, Romanenko, Gleb, Ronchetti, Federico, Rosano, Antonina, Dominguez Rosas, Edgar, Rosłon, Krystian, Rossi, Andrea, Roy, Ankhi, Roy, Subhadeep, Rubini, Nicola, Ruggiano, Daniela, Rui, Rinaldo, Russek, Pawel Grzegorz, Russo, Roberto, Rustamov, Anar, Ryabinkin, Evgeny, Ryabov, Yury, Rybicki, Andrzej Krzysztof, Rytkönen, Heidi Maria, Ryu, Jaehyeok, Rzęsa, Wioleta, Saarimäki, Oskari Antti Matti, Sadhu, Samrangy, Sadovskiy, Sergey, Sætre, Jon-are, Šafařík, Karel, Saha, Pallabi, Saha, Sumit Kumar, Saha, Swati, Sahoo, Baidyanath, Sahoo, Bhagyarathi, Sahoo, Raghunath, Sahoo, Sarita, Sahu, Dushmanta, Sahu, Pradip Kumar, Saini, Jogender, Tropp, Klaudia, Sakai, Shingo, Panikkassery Salvan, Malavika, Sambyal, Sanjeev Singh, Samitz, Daniel, Sanna, Isabella, Badaro Saramela, Thiago, Sarma, Pranjal, Sarritzu, Valerio, Mantovani Sarti, Valentina, Sas, Mike Henry Petrus, Sawan, Sawan, Schambach, Johann Joachim, Scheid, Horst Sebastian, Schiaua, Claudiu Cornel, Schicker, Rainer, Schlepper, Felix, Schmah, Alexander, Schmidt, Christian Joachim, Schmidt, Hans Rudolf, Schmidt, Marten Ole, Schmidt, Martin, Schmidt, Nicolas, Schmier, Austin Robert, Schotter, Romain, Wilhelmi, Alexander, Schukraft, Jürgen, Schweda, Kai, Scioli, Gilda, Scomparin, Enrico, Seger, Janet Elizabeth, Sekiguchi, Yuko, Sekihata, Daiki, Selina, Mariia, Selyuzhenkov, Ilya, Senyukov, Serhiy, Seo, Jin Joo, Serebryakov, Dmitry, Šerkšnytė, Laura, Sevcenco, Adrian, Shaba, Tebogo Joyce, Shabetai, Alexandre, Shahoyan, Ruben, Shangaraev, Artem, Sharma, Anjali, Sharma, Binti, Sharma, Deependra, Sharma, Himanshu, Sharma, Meenakshi, Sharma, Samarth, Sharma, Sheetal, Sharma, Upasana, Shatat, Afnan, Sheibani, Oveis, Shigaki, Kenta, Hachiya Shimomura, Maya, Shin, Jaehyuck, Shirinkin, Sergey, Shou, Qiye, Sibiryak, Yury, Siddhanta, Sabyasachi, Siemiarczuk, Teodor, Silva, Tiago Fiorini da, Silvermyr, David Olle Rickard, Simantathammakul, Tawanchat, Simeonov, Radoslav, Singh, Balwan, Singh, Bhawani, Singh, Kamaljeet, Singh, Ranbir, Singh, Randhir, Singh, Ravindra, Singh, Sweta, Singh, Vivek, Singhal, Vikas, Sarkar - Sinha, Tinku, Sitar, Branislav, Sitta, Mario, Skaali, Toralf Bernhard, Skorodumovs, Georgijs, Slupecki, Maciej, Smirnov, Nikolai, Snellings, Raimond, Haugland Solheim, Emilie, Song, Jihye, Sonnabend, Christian, Soramel, Francesca, Soto-hernandez, Analyce Bella, Spijkers, Rik, Sputowska, Iwona Anna, Staa, Joey, Stachel, Johanna, Stan, Ionel, Steffanic, Patrick John, Stiefelmaier, Stephan, Stocco, Diego, Storehaug, Ida, Stratmann, Peter, Strazzi, Sofia, Sturniolo, Alessandro, Pliatskas Stylianidis, Christos, Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo, Suire, Christophe Pierre, Sukhanov, Mikhail, Šuljić, Miljenko, Sultanov, Rishat, Sumberia, Vikash, Sumowidagdo, Suharyo, Swain, Sagarika, Szarka, Imrich, Szymkowski, Maciej, Taghavi, Seyed Farid, Taillepied, Guillaume, Takahashi, Jun, Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath, Tang, Siyu, Tang, Zebo, Tapia Takaki, Jesus Daniel, Tapus, Nicolae, Tarasovicova, Lucia Anna, Tarzila, Madalina-Gabriela, Tassielli, Giovanni Francesco, Tauro, Arturo, Tejeda Muñoz, Guillermo, Telesca, Adriana, Terlizzi, Livia, Terrevoli, Cristina, Thakur, Sanchari, Thomas, Deepa, Tikhonov, Anatoly, Tiltmann, Nicolas, Timmins, Anthony Robert, Tkacik, Milan, Tkacik, Tomas, Toia, Alberica, Tokumoto, Ryoka, Tomohiro, Keisuke, Topilskaya, Nataliya, Toppi, Marco, Tork, Theraa M.A., Vargas Torres, Paola, Valencia Torres, Victor, Torres Ramos, Arianna Grisel, Trifiro, Antonio, Triolo, Andrea Sofia, Tripathy, Sushanta, Tripathy, Tulika, Trogolo, Stefano, Trubnikov, Victor, Trzaska, Wladyslaw Henryk, Trzcinski, Tomasz Piotr, Tumkin, Alexandr, Turrisi, Rosario, Tveter, Trine Spedstad, Ullaland, Kjetil, Ulukutlu, Berkin, Uras, Antonio, Usai, Gianluca, Vala, Martin, Valle, Nicolò, Doremalen, Lennart Vincent Rogier van, Leeuwen, Marco van, Van Veen, Casper Arie, Weelden, Roelof Jan Gijs van, Vyvre, Pierre vande, Varga, Dezsö, Varga, Zoltán, Vasileiou, Maria, Vasiliev, Andrey, Vazquez Doce, Oton, Vazquez Rueda, Omar, Vechernin, Vladimir, Vercellin, Ermanno, Vergara Limon, Sergio, Verma, Rahul, Vermunt, Lucas Anne, Vértesi, Róbert, Verweij, Marta, Vicković, Linda, Vilakazi, Zabulon, Villalobos Baillie, Orlando, Villani, Anna, Vinogradov, Alexander, Virgili, Tiziano, Virta, Maxim Mikael Olavi, Vislavicius, Vytautas, Vodopyanov, Alexander, Voelkel, Benedikt, Volkl, Martin Andreas, Voloshin, Kirill, Voloshin, Sergei, Volpe, Giacomo, Haller, Barthélémy von, Vorobyev, Ivan, Vozniuk, Nikita, Vrlakova, Janka, Wan, Jie, Wang, Chunzheng, Wang, Dongfang, Wang, Yuanzhe, Wang, Yubiao, Wegrzynek, Adam Tadeusz, Weiglhofer, Felix Thomas, Wenzel, Sandro Christian, Wessels, Johannes P., Wiechula, Jens, Wikne, Jon, Wilk, Grzegorz Andrzej, Wilkinson, Jeremy John, Willems, Guido Alexander, Windelband, Bernd, Winn, Michael, Wright, Josephina Rae, Wu, Wenya, Wu, Yitao, Xu, Ran, Yadav, Ankur, Yadav, Arun Kumar, Yalcin Kuzu, Serpil, Yamaguchi, Yorito, Yang, Shiming, Yano, Satoshi, Yin, Zhongbao, Yoo, In-Kwon, Yoon, Jin Hee, Yu, Hyeonjin, Yuan, Shiming, Yüncü, Alperen, Zaccolo, Valentina, Zampolli, Chiara, Zanone, Federica, Zardoshti, Nima, Zarochentsev, Andrey, Závada, Petr, Zavyalov, Nikolay, Zhalov, Mikhail, Zhang, Biao, Zhang, Chi, Zhang, Liuyao, Zhang, Song, Zhang, Xiaoming, Zhang, Yifei, Zhang, Zhen, Zhao, Mingrui, Zherebchevskii, Vladimir, Yu, Zhi, Zhou, Daicui, Zhou, You, Zhu, Jianhui, Zhu, Ya, Zugravel, Stefan Cristi, and Zurlo, Nicola
- Abstract
The Chiral Magnetic Wave (CMW) phenomenon is essential to provide insights into the strong interaction in QCD, the properties of the quark-gluon plasma, and the topological characteristics of the early universe, offering a deeper understanding of fundamental physics in high-energy collisions. Measurements of the charge-dependent anisotropic flow coefficients are studied in Pb-Pb collisions at center-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon collision sNN−−−√= 5.02 TeV to probe the CMW. In particular, the slope of the normalized difference in elliptic (v2) and triangular (v3) flow coefficients of positively and negatively charged particles as a function of their event-wise normalized number difference, is reported for inclusive and identified particles. The slope rNorm3 is found to be larger than zero and to have a magnitude similar to rNorm2, thus pointing to a large background contribution for these measurements. Furthermore, rNorm2 can be described by a blast wave model calculation that incorporates local charge conservation. In addition, using the event shape engineering technique yields a fraction of CMW (fCMW) contribution to this measurement which is compatible with zero. This measurement provides the very first upper limit for fCMW, and in the 10-60% centrality interval it is found to be 26% (38%) at 95% (99.7%) confidence level.
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- 2024
19. Shape optimization of harmonic helicity in toroidal domains
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Robin, Remi, Roussel, Robin, Robin, Remi, and Roussel, Robin
- Abstract
In this paper, we introduce a new shape functional defined for toroidal domains that we call harmonic helicity, and study its shape optimization. Given a toroidal domain, we consider its associated harmonic field. The latter is the magnetic field obtained uniquely up to normalization when imposing zero normal trace and zero electrical current inside the domain. We then study the helicity of this field, which is a quantity of interest in magneto-hydrodynamics corresponding to the L2 product of the field with its image by the Biot--Savart operator. To do so, we begin by discussing the appropriate functional framework and an equivalent PDE characterization. We then focus on shape optimization, and we identify the shape gradient of the harmonic helicity. Finally, we study and implement an efficient numerical scheme to compute harmonic helicity and its shape gradient using finite elements exterior calculus.
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- 2024
20. 92 Mb/s Fat-Intrabody Communication (Fat-IBC) With Low-Cost WLAN Hardware
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Rangaiah, Pramod, Engstrand, Johan, Johansson, Ted, Perez, Mauricio D., Augustine, Robin, Rangaiah, Pramod, Engstrand, Johan, Johansson, Ted, Perez, Mauricio D., and Augustine, Robin
- Abstract
The human subcutaneous fat layer, skin and muscle together act as a waveguide for microwave transmissions and provide a low-loss communication medium for implantable and wearable body area networks (BAN). In this work, fat-intrabody communication (Fat-IBC) as a human body-centric wireless communication link is explored. To reach a target 64 Mb/s inbody communication, wireless LAN in the 2.4 GHz band was tested using low-cost Raspberry Pi single-board computers. The link was characterized using scattering parameters, bit error rate (BER) for different modulation schemes, and IEEE 802.11n wireless communication using inbody (implanted) and onbody (on the skin) antenna combinations. The human body was emulated by phantoms of different lengths. All measurements were done in a shielded chamber to isolate the phantoms from external interference and to suppress unwanted transmission paths. The BER measurements show that, except when using dual on-body antennas with longer phantoms, the Fat-IBC link is very linear and can handle modulations as complex as 512-QAM without any significant degradation of the BER. For all antenna combinations and phantoms lengths, link speeds of 92 Mb/s were achieved using 40 MHz bandwidth provided by the IEEE 802.11n standard in the 2.4 GHz band. This speed is most likely limited by the used radio circuits, not the Fat-IBC link. The results show that Fat-IBC, using low-cost off-the-shelf hardware and established IEEE 802.11 wireless communication, can achieve high-speed data communication within the body. The obtained data rate is among the fastest measured with intrabody communication.
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- 2024
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21. Elucidating the reduction mechanism of Lithium bis(oxalato)borate
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Melin, Tim, Lundström, Robin, Berg, Erik J., Melin, Tim, Lundström, Robin, and Berg, Erik J.
- Abstract
Electrolyte additives are indispensable to enhance the performance of Li-ion batteries. Lithium bis(oxalato)borate (LiBOB) has been explored for many years, as it improves both cathode and anode performance. No consensus regarding its reaction mechanisms has, however, been established. A model operando study combining attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM), and online electrochemical mass spectrometry (OEMS) is herein presented to elucidate LiBOB reduction and electrode/electrolyte interphases thus formed. Reduction of the BOB– ion sets in at ∼1.8 V with solid lithium oxalate and soluble oxalatoborates as the main products. The reduced BOB– ion also reacts with itself and its environment to evolve CO2, which in turn impacts the interphase formed on the negative electrode. This study provides further insights into the reduction pathways of LiBOB and how they contribute to the interphase formation.
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- 2024
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22. Identification of constrained sequence elements across 239 primate genomes
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Kuderna, Lukas F. K., Ulirsch, Jacob C., Rashid, Sabrina, Ameen, Mohamed, Sundaram, Laksshman, Hickey, Glenn, Cox, Anthony J., Gao, Hong, Kumar, Arvind, Aguet, Francois, Christmas, Matthew J., Clawson, Hiram, Haeussler, Maximilian, Janiak, Mareike C., Kuhlwilm, Martin, Orkin, Joseph D., Bataillon, Thomas, Manu, Shivakumara, Valenzuela, Alejandro, Bergman, Juraj, Rouselle, Marjolaine, Silva, Felipe Ennes, Agueda, Lidia, Blanc, Julie, Gut, Marta, de Vries, Dorien, Goodhead, Ian, Harris, R. Alan, Raveendran, Muthuswamy, Jensen, Axel, Chuma, Idriss S., Horvath, Julie E., Hvilsom, Christina, Juan, David, Frandsen, Peter, Schraiber, Joshua G., de Melo, Fabiano R., Bertuol, Fabrício, Byrne, Hazel, Sampaio, Iracilda, Farias, Izeni, Valsecchi, João, Messias, Malu, da Silva, Maria N. F., Trivedi, Mihir, Rossi, Rogerio, Hrbek, Tomas, Andriaholinirina, Nicole, Rabarivola, Clément J., Zaramody, Alphonse, Jolly, Clifford J., Phillips-Conroy, Jane, Wilkerson, Gregory, Abee, Christian, Simmons, Joe H., Fernandez-Duque, Eduardo, Kanthaswamy, Sree, Shiferaw, Fekadu, Wu, Dongdong, Zhou, Long, Shao, Yong, Zhang, Guojie, Keyyu, Julius D., Knauf, Sascha, Le, Minh D., Lizano, Esther, Merker, Stefan, Navarro, Arcadi, Nadler, Tilo, Chuen Khor, Chiea, Lee, Jessica, Tan, Patrick, Khong Lim, Weng, Kitchener, Andrew C., Zinner, Dietmar, Gut, Ivo, Melin, Amanda D., Guschanski, Katerina, Heide Schierup, Mikkel, Beck, Robin M. D., Karakikes, Ioannis, Wang, Kevin C., Umapathy, Govindhaswamy, Roos, Christian, Boubli, Jean P., Siepel, Adam, Kundaje, Anshul, Paten, Benedict, Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin, Rogers, Jeffrey, Marques Bonet, Tomas, Kai-How Farh, Kyle, Kuderna, Lukas F. K., Ulirsch, Jacob C., Rashid, Sabrina, Ameen, Mohamed, Sundaram, Laksshman, Hickey, Glenn, Cox, Anthony J., Gao, Hong, Kumar, Arvind, Aguet, Francois, Christmas, Matthew J., Clawson, Hiram, Haeussler, Maximilian, Janiak, Mareike C., Kuhlwilm, Martin, Orkin, Joseph D., Bataillon, Thomas, Manu, Shivakumara, Valenzuela, Alejandro, Bergman, Juraj, Rouselle, Marjolaine, Silva, Felipe Ennes, Agueda, Lidia, Blanc, Julie, Gut, Marta, de Vries, Dorien, Goodhead, Ian, Harris, R. Alan, Raveendran, Muthuswamy, Jensen, Axel, Chuma, Idriss S., Horvath, Julie E., Hvilsom, Christina, Juan, David, Frandsen, Peter, Schraiber, Joshua G., de Melo, Fabiano R., Bertuol, Fabrício, Byrne, Hazel, Sampaio, Iracilda, Farias, Izeni, Valsecchi, João, Messias, Malu, da Silva, Maria N. F., Trivedi, Mihir, Rossi, Rogerio, Hrbek, Tomas, Andriaholinirina, Nicole, Rabarivola, Clément J., Zaramody, Alphonse, Jolly, Clifford J., Phillips-Conroy, Jane, Wilkerson, Gregory, Abee, Christian, Simmons, Joe H., Fernandez-Duque, Eduardo, Kanthaswamy, Sree, Shiferaw, Fekadu, Wu, Dongdong, Zhou, Long, Shao, Yong, Zhang, Guojie, Keyyu, Julius D., Knauf, Sascha, Le, Minh D., Lizano, Esther, Merker, Stefan, Navarro, Arcadi, Nadler, Tilo, Chuen Khor, Chiea, Lee, Jessica, Tan, Patrick, Khong Lim, Weng, Kitchener, Andrew C., Zinner, Dietmar, Gut, Ivo, Melin, Amanda D., Guschanski, Katerina, Heide Schierup, Mikkel, Beck, Robin M. D., Karakikes, Ioannis, Wang, Kevin C., Umapathy, Govindhaswamy, Roos, Christian, Boubli, Jean P., Siepel, Adam, Kundaje, Anshul, Paten, Benedict, Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin, Rogers, Jeffrey, Marques Bonet, Tomas, and Kai-How Farh, Kyle
- Abstract
Noncoding DNA is central to our understanding of human gene regulation and complex diseases1,2, and measuring the evolutionary sequence constraint can establish the functional relevance of putative regulatory elements in the human genome3,4,5,6,7,8,9. Identifying the genomic elements that have become constrained specifically in primates has been hampered by the faster evolution of noncoding DNA compared to protein-coding DNA10, the relatively short timescales separating primate species11, and the previously limited availability of whole-genome sequences12. Here we construct a whole-genome alignment of 239 species, representing nearly half of all extant species in the primate order. Using this resource, we identified human regulatory elements that are under selective constraint across primates and other mammals at a 5% false discovery rate. We detected 111,318 DNase I hypersensitivity sites and 267,410 transcription factor binding sites that are constrained specifically in primates but not across other placental mammals and validate their cis-regulatory effects on gene expression. These regulatory elements are enriched for human genetic variants that affect gene expression and complex traits and diseases. Our results highlight the important role of recent evolution in regulatory sequence elements differentiating primates, including humans, from other placental mammals.
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- 2024
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23. Unravelling the effect of nitrogen on the morphological evolution of thin silver films on weakly-interacting substrates
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Sarakinos, Kostas, Babonneau, D., Ramade, J., Robin, Y., Solanki, K., Mizohata, K., Tuboltsev, V., Pliatsikas, N., Krause, B., Abadias, G., Sarakinos, Kostas, Babonneau, D., Ramade, J., Robin, Y., Solanki, K., Mizohata, K., Tuboltsev, V., Pliatsikas, N., Krause, B., and Abadias, G.
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We study the effect of nitrogen on the morphological evolution of thin silver (Ag) films deposited on weakly-interacting amorphous carbon (a-C) and silicon oxide (SiOx) surfaces. Films are synthesized at a deposition rate of 0.1nm·s-1 by direct current magnetron sputtering (DCMS), high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS), and electron-beam evaporation (EBE). We monitor growth in situ and in real time by measuring the evolution of film stress and optical properties, complemented by ex situ analyses of discontinuous-layer morphologies, film crystal structure, and film composition. We find that addition of molecular nitrogen (N2) to the plasmagenic gas (Ar) during DCMS and HiPIMS promotes a two-dimensional (2D) morphology. Concurrently, EBE-deposited films exhibit a significantly more pronounced three-dimensional morphological evolution, independently from the gas atmosphere composition. We argue that the 2D morphology in DCMS- and HiPIMS-grown films is enhanced due to incorporation of atomic nitrogen (N)—result of plasma-induced N2 dissociation—that hinders island reshaping during coalescence. This mechanism is not active during EBE due to the absence of energetic plasma electrons driving N2 dissociation. The overall results of the study show that accurate control of vapor-phase chemistry is of paramount importance when using gaseous species as agents for manipulating growth in weakly-interacting film-substrate systems., QC 20240326
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- 2024
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24. Nightmares share genetic risk factors with sleep and psychiatric traits
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Ollila, Hanna M., Sinnott-Armstrong, Nasa, Kantojärvi, Katri, Broberg, Martin, Palviainen, Teemu, Jones, Samuel, Ripatti, Vili, Pandit, Anita, Rong, Robin, Kristiansson, Kati, Sandman, Nils, Valli, Katja, Hublin, Christer, Ripatti, Samuli, Widen, Elisabeth, Kaprio, Jaakko, Saxena, Richa, Paunio, Tiina, Ollila, Hanna M., Sinnott-Armstrong, Nasa, Kantojärvi, Katri, Broberg, Martin, Palviainen, Teemu, Jones, Samuel, Ripatti, Vili, Pandit, Anita, Rong, Robin, Kristiansson, Kati, Sandman, Nils, Valli, Katja, Hublin, Christer, Ripatti, Samuli, Widen, Elisabeth, Kaprio, Jaakko, Saxena, Richa, and Paunio, Tiina
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Nightmares are vivid, extended, and emotionally negative or negative dreams that awaken the dreamer. While sporadic nightmares and bad dreams are common and generally harmless, frequent nightmares often reflect underlying pathologies of emotional regulation. Indeed, insomnia, depression, anxiety, or alcohol use have been associated with nightmares in epidemiological and clinical studies. However, the connection between nightmares and their comorbidities are poorly understood. Our goal was to examine the genetic risk factors for nightmares and estimate correlation or causality between nightmares and comorbidities. We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in 45,255 individuals using a questionnaire-based assessment on the frequency of nightmares during the past month and genome-wide genotyping data. While the GWAS did not reveal individual risk variants, heritability was estimated at 5%. In addition, the genetic correlation analysis showed a robust correlation (rg > 0.4) of nightmares with anxiety (rg = 0.671, p = 7.507e−06), depressive (rg = 0.562, p = 1.282e−07) and posttraumatic stress disorders (rg = 0.4083, p = 0.0152), and personality trait neuroticism (rg = 0.667, p = 4.516e−07). Furthermore, Mendelian randomization suggested causality from insomnia to nightmares (beta = 0.027, p = 0.0002). Our findings suggest that nightmares share genetic background with psychiatric traits and that insomnia may increase an individual’s liability to experience frequent nightmares. Given the significant correlations with psychiatric and psychological traits, it is essential to grow awareness of how nightmares affect health and disease and systematically collect information about nightmares, especially from clinical samples and larger cohorts., CC BY 4.0 DEED© The Author(s) 2024Correspondence Address: R. Saxena; Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, United States; email: rsaxena@broadinstitute.org; T. Paunio; Population Health, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland; email: tiina.paunio@helsinki.fiThis study has been supported by the Academy of Finland grants #309643 Ollila,#290039 Paunio, Hospital grant (EVO) TYH2019315 Paunio, and the CSC. The NIH R01DK107859 grant and MGH Research Scholar Award were used to support Saxena; a Department of Defense through a National Defense Science and Engineering Grant and a Stanford Graduate Fellowship for Nasa Sinnott-Armstrong, HC has been supported by Finska Läkaresällskapet. JK has been supported by the Academy of Finland (grants 265240, 263278, 308248, 312073, and 336823). Support for genotyping in the Finnish Twin Cohort has been provided by ENGAGE – European Network for Genetic and Genomic Epidemiology, FP7-HEALTH-F4-2007, grant agreement number 201413 and Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
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- 2024
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25. Longitudinal monitoring of the mouse brain reveals heterogenous network trajectories during aging
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Özalay, Özgun, Mediavilla, Tomás, Giacobbo, Bruno Lima, Pedersen, Robin, Marcellino, Daniel, Orädd, Greger, Rieckmann, Anna, Sultan, Fahad, Özalay, Özgun, Mediavilla, Tomás, Giacobbo, Bruno Lima, Pedersen, Robin, Marcellino, Daniel, Orädd, Greger, Rieckmann, Anna, and Sultan, Fahad
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The human aging brain is characterized by changes in network efficiency that are currently best captured through longitudinal resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI). These studies however are challenging due to the long human lifespan. Here we show that the mouse animal model with a much shorter lifespan allows us to follow the functional network organization over most of the animal’s adult lifetime. We used a longitudinal study of the functional connectivity of different brain regions with rs-fMRI under anesthesia. Our analysis uncovers network modules similar to those reported in younger mice and in humans (i.e., prefrontal/default mode network (DMN), somatomotor and somatosensory networks). Statistical analysis reveals different patterns of network reorganization during aging. Female mice showed a pattern akin to human aging, with de-differentiation of the connectome, mainly due to increases in connectivity of the prefrontal/DMN cortical networks to other modules. Our male cohorts revealed heterogenous aging patterns with only one group confirming the de- differentiation, while the majority showed an increase in connectivity of the somatomotor cortex to the Nucleus accumbens. In summary, in line with human work, our analysis in mice supports the concept of de-differentiation in the aging mammalian brain and reveals additional trajectories in aging mice networks.
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- 2024
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26. Experimental and numerical investigation on bearing behavior of hybrid thin/thick-ply composite laminates
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Sahbi Loukil, Mohamed, Costa, Sergio, Bergwall, Mats, Deepthi Prasad, H. S., Moreau, Florence, Segersäll, Mikael, Kapidzic, Zlatan, Olsson, Robin, Sahbi Loukil, Mohamed, Costa, Sergio, Bergwall, Mats, Deepthi Prasad, H. S., Moreau, Florence, Segersäll, Mikael, Kapidzic, Zlatan, and Olsson, Robin
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Experimental and numerical studies were carried out to characterize hybrid thin- and thick-ply composite laminates and assess modelling capabilities. Five different composite laminates were manufactured using a single material system with varying proportions of thin plies (0%, 50%, and 100% thin-ply). Bearing tests were performed and the results from the tests were investigated. The results showed that performance, in terms of bearing strength at onset of damage and ultimate bearing stress, increased proportionally with the increasing amount of thin plies within the laminate. Microscopic examination of the failure modes for all laminates was performed at the center of the hole to determine the dominant failure mode. The numerical investigation uses a highly detailed mesoscale model previously validated for crash simulations but never used successfully to bearing damage areas. The results showed a good correlation regarding both the load response and the morphology of damage.
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- 2024
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27. Tracking Cavity Formation in Electron Solvation : Insights from X-ray Spectroscopy and Theory
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Sopena Moros, Arturo, Li, Shuai, Li, Kai, Doumy, Gilles, Southworth, Stephen H., Otolski, Christopher, Schaller, Richard D., Kumagai, Yoshiaki, Rubensson, Jan-Erik, Simon, Marc, Dakovski, Georgi, Kunnus, Kristjan, Robinson, Joseph S., Hampton, Christina Y., Hoffman, David J., Koralek, Jake, Loh, Zhi-Heng, Santra, Robin, Inhester, Ludger, Young, Linda, Sopena Moros, Arturo, Li, Shuai, Li, Kai, Doumy, Gilles, Southworth, Stephen H., Otolski, Christopher, Schaller, Richard D., Kumagai, Yoshiaki, Rubensson, Jan-Erik, Simon, Marc, Dakovski, Georgi, Kunnus, Kristjan, Robinson, Joseph S., Hampton, Christina Y., Hoffman, David J., Koralek, Jake, Loh, Zhi-Heng, Santra, Robin, Inhester, Ludger, and Young, Linda
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We present time-resolved X-ray absorption spectra of ionized liquid water and demonstrate that OH radicals, H3O+ ions, and solvated electrons all leave distinct X-ray-spectroscopic signatures. Particularly, this allows us to characterize the electron solvation process through a tool that focuses on the electronic response of oxygen atoms in the immediate vicinity of a solvated electron. Our experimental results, supported by ab initio calculations, confirm the formation of a cavity in which the solvated electron is trapped. We show that the solvation dynamics are governed by the magnitude of the random structural fluctuations present in water. As a consequence, the solvation time is highly sensitive to temperature and to the specific way the electron is injected into water.
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- 2024
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28. The DNA damage sensor ATM kinase interacts with the p53 mRNA and guides the DNA damage response pathway
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Karakostis, Konstantinos, Malbert-Colas, Laurence, Thermou, Aikaterini, Vojtesek, Borek, Fåhraeus, Robin, Karakostis, Konstantinos, Malbert-Colas, Laurence, Thermou, Aikaterini, Vojtesek, Borek, and Fåhraeus, Robin
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Background: The ATM kinase constitutes a master regulatory hub of DNA damage and activates the p53 response pathway by phosphorylating the MDM2 protein, which develops an affinity for the p53 mRNA secondary structure. Disruption of this interaction prevents the activation of the nascent p53. The link of the MDM2 protein—p53 mRNA interaction with the upstream DNA damage sensor ATM kinase and the role of the p53 mRNA in the DNA damage sensing mechanism, are still highly anticipated. Methods: The proximity ligation assay (PLA) has been extensively used to reveal the sub-cellular localisation of the protein—mRNA and protein–protein interactions. ELISA and co-immunoprecipitation confirmed the interactions in vitro and in cells. Results: This study provides a novel mechanism whereby the p53 mRNA interacts with the ATM kinase enzyme and shows that the L22L synonymous mutant, known to alter the secondary structure of the p53 mRNA, prevents the interaction. The relevant mechanistic roles in the DNA Damage Sensing pathway, which is linked to downstream DNA damage response, are explored. Following DNA damage (double-stranded DNA breaks activating ATM), activated MDMX protein competes the ATM—p53 mRNA interaction and prevents the association of the p53 mRNA with NBS1 (MRN complex). These data also reveal the binding domains and the phosphorylation events on ATM that regulate the interaction and the trafficking of the complex to the cytoplasm. Conclusion: The presented model shows a novel interaction of ATM with the p53 mRNA and describes the link between DNA Damage Sensing with the downstream p53 activation pathways; supporting the rising functional implications of synonymous mutations altering secondary mRNA structures.
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- 2024
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29. Guest Editorial : Control interactions in power electronic converter dominated power systems
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Xie, Xiaorong, Shair, Jan, Beerten, Jef, Fan, Lingling, Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, Vorobev, Petr, Preece, Robin, Shah, Shahil, Wang, Xiongfei, Wang, Yang, Terzija, Vladimir, Xie, Xiaorong, Shair, Jan, Beerten, Jef, Fan, Lingling, Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, Vorobev, Petr, Preece, Robin, Shah, Shahil, Wang, Xiongfei, Wang, Yang, and Terzija, Vladimir
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QC 20231019
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- 2024
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30. 92 Mb/s Fat-Intrabody Communication (Fat-IBC) With Low-Cost WLAN Hardware
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Rangaiah, Pramod, Engstrand, Johan, Johansson, Ted, Perez, Mauricio D., Augustine, Robin, Rangaiah, Pramod, Engstrand, Johan, Johansson, Ted, Perez, Mauricio D., and Augustine, Robin
- Abstract
The human subcutaneous fat layer, skin and muscle together act as a waveguide for microwave transmissions and provide a low-loss communication medium for implantable and wearable body area networks (BAN). In this work, fat-intrabody communication (Fat-IBC) as a human body-centric wireless communication link is explored. To reach a target 64 Mb/s inbody communication, wireless LAN in the 2.4 GHz band was tested using low-cost Raspberry Pi single-board computers. The link was characterized using scattering parameters, bit error rate (BER) for different modulation schemes, and IEEE 802.11n wireless communication using inbody (implanted) and onbody (on the skin) antenna combinations. The human body was emulated by phantoms of different lengths. All measurements were done in a shielded chamber to isolate the phantoms from external interference and to suppress unwanted transmission paths. The BER measurements show that, except when using dual on-body antennas with longer phantoms, the Fat-IBC link is very linear and can handle modulations as complex as 512-QAM without any significant degradation of the BER. For all antenna combinations and phantoms lengths, link speeds of 92 Mb/s were achieved using 40 MHz bandwidth provided by the IEEE 802.11n standard in the 2.4 GHz band. This speed is most likely limited by the used radio circuits, not the Fat-IBC link. The results show that Fat-IBC, using low-cost off-the-shelf hardware and established IEEE 802.11 wireless communication, can achieve high-speed data communication within the body. The obtained data rate is among the fastest measured with intrabody communication.
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- 2024
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31. Assessing Hydrology, Biogeochemistry, and Organic Micropollutants in an Urban Stream-Aquifer System : An Interdisciplinary Data Set
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Popp, Andrea, Weatherl, Robin, Moeck, Christian, Hollender, Juliane, Schirmer, Mario, Popp, Andrea, Weatherl, Robin, Moeck, Christian, Hollender, Juliane, and Schirmer, Mario
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- 2024
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32. Exploring Reaction Pathways in Li-ion Batteries with Operando Gas Analysis
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Lundström, Robin and Lundström, Robin
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The reliance on Li-ion batteries is increasing as we transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. Despite their widespread use, a gap remains in understanding certain processes within these batteries, especially regarding the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) and the impact of side reactions on Li-ion batteries. A custom-made Online Electrochemical Mass Spectrometry (OEMS) instrument was designed to explore these aspects. The OEMS instrument was validated through the study of gas-evolving reactions in the classic LiCoO2 | Graphite system. In-depth studies focusing on the reaction pathways of ethylene carbonate, the archetype Li-ion battery electrolyte solvent, identified the specific reaction pathways contributing to SEI formation. Moreover, ethylene carbonate’s interaction with residual contaminants like OH– from H2O reduction was explored. It was revealed that the integrity of the SEI can be compromised by minor amounts of contaminants, establishing a competitive dynamic at the negative electrode surface between ethylene carbonate and residual contaminants such as H2O and HF. Additionally, the roles of additives like vinylene carbonate and lithium bis(oxolato) borate in SEI formation were explored. Vinylene carbonate was shown to form a layer on the negative electrode, but also scavenge protons and H2O, revealing that it is a multi-functional additive. Lithium bis(oxolato) borate on the other hand formed an SEI layer before H2O reduction, blocking the residual contaminant and ethylene carbonate from reaching the electrode surface. By providing insights into the negative electrode’s interphase and SEI formation through a custom-made OEMS instrument, this research underscores the complexity of reaction pathways and the necessity of considering both major and minor, as well as, primary and secondary reactions for a holistic understanding of Li-ion batteries.
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- 2024
33. Tracking Cavity Formation in Electron Solvation : Insights from X-ray Spectroscopy and Theory
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Sopena Moros, Arturo, Li, Shuai, Li, Kai, Doumy, Gilles, Southworth, Stephen H., Otolski, Christopher, Schaller, Richard D., Kumagai, Yoshiaki, Rubensson, Jan-Erik, Simon, Marc, Dakovski, Georgi, Kunnus, Kristjan, Robinson, Joseph S., Hampton, Christina Y., Hoffman, David J., Koralek, Jake, Loh, Zhi-Heng, Santra, Robin, Inhester, Ludger, Young, Linda, Sopena Moros, Arturo, Li, Shuai, Li, Kai, Doumy, Gilles, Southworth, Stephen H., Otolski, Christopher, Schaller, Richard D., Kumagai, Yoshiaki, Rubensson, Jan-Erik, Simon, Marc, Dakovski, Georgi, Kunnus, Kristjan, Robinson, Joseph S., Hampton, Christina Y., Hoffman, David J., Koralek, Jake, Loh, Zhi-Heng, Santra, Robin, Inhester, Ludger, and Young, Linda
- Abstract
We present time-resolved X-ray absorption spectra of ionized liquid water and demonstrate that OH radicals, H3O+ ions, and solvated electrons all leave distinct X-ray-spectroscopic signatures. Particularly, this allows us to characterize the electron solvation process through a tool that focuses on the electronic response of oxygen atoms in the immediate vicinity of a solvated electron. Our experimental results, supported by ab initio calculations, confirm the formation of a cavity in which the solvated electron is trapped. We show that the solvation dynamics are governed by the magnitude of the random structural fluctuations present in water. As a consequence, the solvation time is highly sensitive to temperature and to the specific way the electron is injected into water.
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- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. 92 Mb/s Fat-Intrabody Communication (Fat-IBC) With Low-Cost WLAN Hardware
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Rangaiah, Pramod, Engstrand, Johan, Johansson, Ted, Perez, Mauricio D., Augustine, Robin, Rangaiah, Pramod, Engstrand, Johan, Johansson, Ted, Perez, Mauricio D., and Augustine, Robin
- Abstract
The human subcutaneous fat layer, skin and muscle together act as a waveguide for microwave transmissions and provide a low-loss communication medium for implantable and wearable body area networks (BAN). In this work, fat-intrabody communication (Fat-IBC) as a human body-centric wireless communication link is explored. To reach a target 64 Mb/s inbody communication, wireless LAN in the 2.4 GHz band was tested using low-cost Raspberry Pi single-board computers. The link was characterized using scattering parameters, bit error rate (BER) for different modulation schemes, and IEEE 802.11n wireless communication using inbody (implanted) and onbody (on the skin) antenna combinations. The human body was emulated by phantoms of different lengths. All measurements were done in a shielded chamber to isolate the phantoms from external interference and to suppress unwanted transmission paths. The BER measurements show that, except when using dual on-body antennas with longer phantoms, the Fat-IBC link is very linear and can handle modulations as complex as 512-QAM without any significant degradation of the BER. For all antenna combinations and phantoms lengths, link speeds of 92 Mb/s were achieved using 40 MHz bandwidth provided by the IEEE 802.11n standard in the 2.4 GHz band. This speed is most likely limited by the used radio circuits, not the Fat-IBC link. The results show that Fat-IBC, using low-cost off-the-shelf hardware and established IEEE 802.11 wireless communication, can achieve high-speed data communication within the body. The obtained data rate is among the fastest measured with intrabody communication.
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- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Varför får inte mitt barn spela? : Hur relationen mellan tränare och föräldrar påverkar ungdomarna
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Kilander, Anton, Lindström, Robin, Kilander, Anton, and Lindström, Robin
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Syfte Syftet med studien är att undersöka hur relationen mellan föräldrar och tränare ser ut, samt hur det påverkar idrottsutövarna i deras idrott och skolgång. Ett flertal studier indikerar att relationen är något dålig och konflikt rik. Vilket är ett stort problem eftersom många av de som vistas i dessa miljöer är barn. Men hur sant är detta hur påverkar det miljön som unga idrottsutövare vistas i. Studien skall besvara följande frågeställningar. Hur stor är omfattningen avseende konflikter inom barn och ungdomsidrott i Stockholm? Finns det skillnader i förekomsten av konflikter i olika idrotter? Finns det skillnader i idrottsutövarnas upplevda stress och förekomsten av stress? Metod Studien utgår ifrån en kvantitativ metodologi, mer specifikt en enkätstudie. Studien bygger på existerande forskning, som berör barns stress i skolan och konflikter inom olika föreningsidrotter, för att se om det är ett genomgående problem eller något som kan förknippas med en sport. 73 stycken valde att delta i studien och fördelningen var 33 idrottsutövare, 24 föräldrar och 16 tränare. Till grund för analys och diskussion använde vi oss av det teoretiska ramverket positiv youth develmopment. Resultat Resultatet visar att majoriteten av både föräldrarna och tränarna upplever att det finns en bristfällig kommunikation gentemot den andra parten. Vidare beskriver tränarna hur de i större utsträckning hamnar i konflikter med föräldrar än tvärtom. Idrottsutövarnas resultat visar att majoriteten upplever sin idrott som stressande emellan åt, vilket är något som också påverkar dem i skolan. Slutsats Sammanfattningvis kan vi se att konflikter uppstår frekvent inom idrottande och att relationen mellan föräldrar och tränare är emellanåt dålig. Utav alla idrottsutövare anser majoriteten att deras idrottande påverkar deras skolgång och skapar en stress hos barnen. Nyckelord: Tränare, föräldrar, Ungdomsidrott, Barns utveckling, konflikter, Purpose The purpose of the study is to investigate what the relationship between parents and coaches looks like, as well as how it affects the athletes in their sports and schooling. A number of studies indicate that the relationship is somewhat poor and conflict rich. Which is a big problem, as many of those in these environments are children. But how true is this, how does it affect the environment that young athletes stay in. As future physical education teachers and NIU coaches, what lessons can we learn from the study. The study shall answer the following questions. How big is the extent of conflicts in children's and youth sports (within individuals and teams) in Stockholm? Are there differences in the occurrence of conflicts in different sports (individual and team)? Are there differences in the athletes' perceived stress and the occurrence of stress? Method The study is based on a quantitative methodology, more specifically a quantitative survey study. The study is based on existing research, which contains children's stress at school and conflicts within various club sports, to see if it is a consistent problem, or something that can be associated with a single sport. 73 choose to participate in the study and the distribution was 33 athletes, 24 parents and 16 coaches. We just the theoretical framework positive youth development for the Analys and for a foundation for the discussion. Results The result shows that the majority of both parents and coaches feel that there is a lack of communication between the parties. Furthermore, the coaches describe how they end up in conflicts with parents to a greater extent than the other way around. The athletes' results showed that the majority experience their sport as stressful in between, which is something that also affects them at school. Conclusion All together, we can see that conflicts arise frequently in sports, and that the relationship between parents and coaches is sometimes poor. Out of all the athlete
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- 2024
36. Att vårda närstående i livets slutskede : En litteraturöversikt av anhörigas upplevelser
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Kareliusson, Robin, Gustafsson, Rebecka, Kareliusson, Robin, and Gustafsson, Rebecka
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- 2024
37. Modus Operandi : En undersökning om gymnasieelevers upplevelse av och förhållande till kyrkotonarter.
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Skarin, Robin and Skarin, Robin
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Detta självständiga arbete vill få kunskap om hur gymnasieelever på estetiska programmet upplever och förstår kyrkotonarter, genom fenomenologiskt tolkade intervjuer med gymnasieelever samt en fenomenologiskt inspirerad undervisningsmetod. Resultaten av intervjusvaren skulle kunna tolkas som att elevernas upplevda förståelse av kyrkotonarter nyanseras av ett fokus på den egna upplevelsen av kyrkotonarter som ett komplement till den musikteoretiska förståelsen.
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- 2024
38. Musikskapande med digitala verktyg
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Krona, Robin and Krona, Robin
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Musikämnets centrala innehåll innefattar musikskapande och att elever ska ges möjlighet att utveckla sin musikaliska kreativitet. Syftet med studien är att belysa hur musiklärare arbetar med musikskapande i grundskolan, där möjliggörandet av elevers kreativa förmågor synliggörs. Den musikaliska och digitala kompetensens betydelse för att möjliggöra infriandet av elevers egna idéer i sitt skapande. Analysen av det empiriska materialet i studien utgår ifrån ett sociokulturellt perspektiv, där kvalitativa halvstrukturerade intervjuer av tre musiklärare om hur de arbetar med musikskapande i undervisningen. Resultatet visar hur musikskapande sker både analogt och digitalt, där det analoga skapandet överbryggas in i musikskapande med digitala verktyg. Ramar för uppgifter vid musikskapande tenderar vara viktiga då möjliggörandet av att improvisera och kreativt skapa musik blir en stöttning för elever. Betydelsen av vilka artefakter som används bidrar till mer eller mindre förutsättningar för elever att infria sina kreativa idéer, där elevers musikaliska och digitala kunskaper blir en avgörande faktor till förverkligandet av musikaliska tankar.
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- 2024
39. A Nation's History as Part of its History Education : A current comparative study of Scottish and Swedish secondary school teachers' perception of history, and curricula
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Nordlund MacDougall, Robin and Nordlund MacDougall, Robin
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This master's thesis explores the perceptions of the Short 20th Century history among high school teachers in Sweden and Scotland, focusing on how their perceptions fit within their own country's curricula's view on the same historic period. The study comprises two parts: an analysis of national history curricula and a survey of history teachers in both countries. Quantitative and qualitative comparisons of educational documents reveal nuanced differences, with Sweden emphasising a global perspective and Scotland maintaining a balanced approach between global and national narratives. Survey results underscore these distinctions, highlighting Swedish teachers' strong emphasis on a global outlook and Scottish educators' recognition of both national and global perspectives. The findings illuminate the diverse educational priorities and approaches to national history in Sweden and Scotland, shedding light on the complex interplay between historical narratives and educational contexts in shaping students' understanding of the Short 20th Century.
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- 2024
40. Which parents provide zero-alcohol beverages to adolescents? A survey of Australian parents' practices and intentions
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Bartram, Ashlea, Harrison, Nathan J., Norris, Christina A., Kim, Susan, Pettigrew, Simone, Room, Robin, Miller, Caroline, Olver, Ian, Jenkinson, Rebecca, Bowshall, Marina, Bowden, Jacqueline A., Bartram, Ashlea, Harrison, Nathan J., Norris, Christina A., Kim, Susan, Pettigrew, Simone, Room, Robin, Miller, Caroline, Olver, Ian, Jenkinson, Rebecca, Bowshall, Marina, and Bowden, Jacqueline A.
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Objective Zero-alcohol beverages (<0.5% alcohol by volume) appear and taste similar to alcoholic beverages but are regulated similarly to soft drinks in many countries, blurring the distinction between alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages. How parents view provision of zero-alcohol beverages to adolescents is likely a key determinant of adolescent consumption. We investigated factors associated with parents' provision of zeroalcohol beverages to adolescents, including attitudes toward zero-alcohol beverages and demographic, knowledge, and behavioural factors known to be associated with provision of alcoholic beverages. Methods We conducted an online cross-sectional survey of N = 1197 Australian parents of adolescents aged 12-17 years in April-May 2022. We examined associations with zero-alcohol beverage provision using binomial logistic regression, and with future provision intentions using multinomial logistic regression analyses. Results Factors significantly associated (p < .001) with parents' provision and future intentions to provide zeroalcohol beverages to their adolescent included beliefs that zero-alcohol beverages had benefits for adolescents (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR] 2.69 (provision); 3.72 (intentions)), provision of alcoholic beverages (AOR 2.67 (provision); 3.72 (intentions)), and an incorrect understanding of alcohol guidelines for adolescents (AOR 2.38 (provision); 1.95 (intentions)). Conclusions Parents' provision and intentions to provide zero-alcohol beverages were associated with beliefs about zero-alcohol beverages as well as some factors associated with provision of alcoholic beverages. Precautionary advice to parents that the provision of zero-alcohol beverages may serve to normalise alcohol consumption may be warranted.
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- 2024
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41. Comparative phylogenomics and phylotranscriptomics provide insights into the genetic complexity of nitrogen-fixing root-nodule symbiosis
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Zhang, Yu, Fu, Yuan, Xian, Wenfei, Li, Xiuli, Feng, Yong, Bu, Fengjiao, Shi, Yan, Chen, Shiyu, van Velzen, Robin, Battenberg, Kai, Berry, Alison M., Salgado, Marco G., Liu, Hui, Yi, Tingshuang, Fournier, Pascale, Alloisio, Nicole, Pujic, Petar, Boubakri, Hasna, Schranz, M. Eric, Delaux, Pierre-Marc, Wong, Gane Ka-Shu, Hocher, Valerie, Svistoonoff, Sergio, Gherbi, Hassen, Wang, Ertao, Kohlen, Wouter, Wall, Luis G., Parniske, Martin, Pawlowski, Katharina, Normand, Philippe, Doyle, Jeffrey J., Cheng, Shifeng, Zhang, Yu, Fu, Yuan, Xian, Wenfei, Li, Xiuli, Feng, Yong, Bu, Fengjiao, Shi, Yan, Chen, Shiyu, van Velzen, Robin, Battenberg, Kai, Berry, Alison M., Salgado, Marco G., Liu, Hui, Yi, Tingshuang, Fournier, Pascale, Alloisio, Nicole, Pujic, Petar, Boubakri, Hasna, Schranz, M. Eric, Delaux, Pierre-Marc, Wong, Gane Ka-Shu, Hocher, Valerie, Svistoonoff, Sergio, Gherbi, Hassen, Wang, Ertao, Kohlen, Wouter, Wall, Luis G., Parniske, Martin, Pawlowski, Katharina, Normand, Philippe, Doyle, Jeffrey J., and Cheng, Shifeng
- Abstract
Plant root-nodule symbiosis (RNS) with mutualistic nitrogen-fixing bacteria is restricted to a single clade of angiosperms, the Nitrogen-Fixing Nodulation Clade (NFNC), and is best understood in the legume family. Nodulating species share many commonalities, explained either by divergence from a common ancestor over 100 million years ago or by convergence following independent origins over that same time period. Regardless, comparative analyses of diverse nodulation syndromes can provide insights into constraints on nodulation-what must be acquired or cannot be lost for a functional symbiosis-and the latitude for variation in the symbiosis. However, much remains to be learned about nodulation, especially outside of legumes. Here, we employed a large-scale phylogenomic analysis across 88 species, complemented by 151 RNA-seq libraries, to elucidate the evolution of RNS. Our phylogenomic analyses further emphasize the uniqueness of the transcription factor NIN as a master regulator of nodulation and identify key mutations that affect its function across the NFNC. Comparative transcriptomic assessment revealed nodulespecific upregulated genes across diverse nodulating plants, while also identifying nodule-specific and nitrogen-response genes. Approximately 70% of symbiosis-related genes are highly conserved in the four representative species, whereas defense-related and host-range restriction genes tend to be lineage specific. Our study also identified over 900 000 conserved non-coding elements (CNEs), over 300 000 of which are unique to sampled NFNC species. NFNC-specific CNEs are enriched with the active H3K9ac mark and are correlated with accessible chromatin regions, thus representing a pool of candidate regulatory elements for genes involved in RNS. Collectively, our results provide novel insights into the evolution of nodulation and lay a foundation for engineering of RNS traits in agriculturally important crops.
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- 2024
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42. Role of hospitalisation for substance misuse in marital status transitions : a 47-year follow-up of a Swedish birth cohort
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Bishop, Lauren, Högnäs, Robin S., Bishop, Lauren, and Högnäs, Robin S.
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Background Substantial research suggests that the risk of substance misuse is higher among individuals who remain unmarried or experience marital dissolution, whereas marriage tends to be protective. However, few studies have considered the role of substance misuse for transitions between discrete marital status categories. The current study aims to estimate associations between substance misuse and marital status transitions from ages 20–66. Methods Our study population was a national Swedish cohort born in 1953 (n=71 901), followed from 1973 to 2019. Annual marital status and hospitalisation records for substance misuse were derived from the Total Population and National Patient registers, respectively. We used a five-state multistate model to estimate associations between substance misuse and marital status transitions—the state space included never married, married, divorced and widowed with death as the absorbing state. We further used fixed-effect models to estimate the effects of substance misuse on transitions out of marriage. Results Findings suggested that individuals’ substance misuse was associated with an increased risk of transitioning from married to divorced (HR=3.54, 95% CI 3.40 to 3.69) or widowed (HR=1.71, 95% CI 1.46 to 2.01), and transitioning to death from all states. Substance misuse was also negatively associated with transitioning from never married to married (HR=0.59, 95% CI 0.57 to 0.61), and into remarriage after divorce (HR=0.86, 95% CI 0.80 to 0.92). The fixed-effect results suggested that substance misuse increased the risk of transitioning to divorce and widowhood, net of sociodemographic characteristics. Conclusion Substance misuse is associated with an increased risk of marital dissolution and death when accounting for nearly 50 years of marital biographies.
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- 2024
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43. Support for policies restricting alcohol exposure in films : Does feeding back the amount of alcohol in films increase support?
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Patsouras, Maree, Riordan, Benjamin C., Room, Robin, Kuntsche, Emmanuel, Patsouras, Maree, Riordan, Benjamin C., Room, Robin, and Kuntsche, Emmanuel
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Introduction: Alcohol exposure is common in popular films, and research has demonstrated a link between alcohol exposure and use. The likelihood of implementing specific policies to reduce the amount of film exposure is dependent on the level of public support; however, evidence is currently lacking. This study investigated how supportive people are of film-related alcohol policies and whether providing information about the amount of film exposure increased support. Methods: Australian adults (N = 252) first provided estimates of how much alcohol they thought were in popular films and then were randomised to either see an infographic about the amount of alcohol in films or not. All participants rated how supportive they were of eight policies. Results: The items ‘alcoholic beverages and consumption should not be shown in G or PG rated films’ (M = 3.54) and ‘alcohol should not be glorified in films’ (M = 3.49) were rated significantly higher than the scale's midpoint of 3 (p < 0.001). Participants who were older, female or reported lower alcohol use were more supportive of the policies. Only one policy item, ‘information about alcohol sponsorship should be provided’ received higher support from those who received the infographic compared to those who did not (M = 3.53 vs. M = 3.05; t(250) = −3.09, p = 0.002). Discussion and Conclusion: Participants were relatively supportive of film alcohol policies. However, providing information about the amount of alcohol in films did not make a difference on the level of support for most film alcohol policies.
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- 2024
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44. Clearing Up Discrepancies in 2D and 3D Nickel Molybdate Hydrate Structures
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Durr, Robin N., Maltoni, Pierfrancesco, Feng, Shihui, Ghorai, Sagar, Strom, Petter, Tai, Cheuk-Wai, Araujo, Rafael B., Edvinsson, Tomas, Durr, Robin N., Maltoni, Pierfrancesco, Feng, Shihui, Ghorai, Sagar, Strom, Petter, Tai, Cheuk-Wai, Araujo, Rafael B., and Edvinsson, Tomas
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When electrocatalysts are prepared, modification of the morphology is a common strategy to enhance their electrocatalytic performance. In this work, we have examined and characterized nanorods (3D) and nanosheets (2D) of nickel molybdate hydrates, which previously have been treated as the same material with just a variation in morphology. We thoroughly investigated the materials and report that they contain fundamentally different compounds with different crystal structures, chemical compositions, and chemical stabilities. The 3D nanorod structure exhibits the chemical formula NiMoO4
0.6H(2)O and crystallizes in a triclinic system, whereas the 2D nanosheet structures can be rationalized with Ni3MoO5-0.5x(OH)(x) (2.3 - 0.5x)H2O, with a mixed valence of both Ni and Mo, which enables a layered crystal structure. The difference in structure and composition is supported by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, ion beam analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, electron diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and magnetic measurements. The previously proposed crystal structure for the nickel molybdate hydrate nanorods from the literature needs to be reconsidered and is here refined by ab initio molecular dynamics on a quantum mechanical level using density functional theory calculations to reproduce the experimental findings. Because the material is frequently studied as an electrocatalyst or catalyst precursor and both structures can appear in the same synthesis, a clear distinction between the two compounds is necessary to assess the underlying structure-to-function relationship and targeted electrocatalytic properties. - Published
- 2024
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45. The stable cohomology of self-equivalences of connected sums of products of spheres
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Stoll, Robin and Stoll, Robin
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We identify the cohomology of the stable classifying space of homotopy automorphisms (relative to an embedded disk) of connected sums of Sk×Sl, where 3≤k
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- 2024
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46. Newton's method in practice, II : The iterated refinement Newton method and near-optimal complexity for finding all roots of some polynomials of very large degrees
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Randig, Marvin, Schleicher, Dierk, Stoll, Robin, Randig, Marvin, Schleicher, Dierk, and Stoll, Robin
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We present an algorithm, based on Newton’s method, for finding all roots of univariate complex polynomials so that the observed complexity is linear in the degree, up to logarithmic factors. Unlike the usual Newton method, which finds at most one root at a time, it is global in the sense that it attempts to find all roots of polynomials simultaneously. We demonstrate the feasibility of this algorithm by employing it to find all roots of several families of polynomials of degrees up to more than one billion (109). In all cases, the observed (empirical) complexity for finding all roots of a polynomial of degree d – measured either as the number of Newton iterations or computing time – was between O (dlnd) and O (dln3d), with small constants.
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- 2024
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47. Nightmares share genetic risk factors with sleep and psychiatric traits
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Ollila, Hanna M., Sinnott-Armstrong, Nasa, Kantojärvi, Katri, Broberg, Martin, Palviainen, Teemu, Jones, Samuel, Ripatti, Vili, Pandit, Anita, Rong, Robin, Kristiansson, Kati, Sandman, Nils, Valli, Katja, Hublin, Christer, Ripatti, Samuli, Widen, Elisabeth, Kaprio, Jaakko, Saxena, Richa, Paunio, Tiina, Ollila, Hanna M., Sinnott-Armstrong, Nasa, Kantojärvi, Katri, Broberg, Martin, Palviainen, Teemu, Jones, Samuel, Ripatti, Vili, Pandit, Anita, Rong, Robin, Kristiansson, Kati, Sandman, Nils, Valli, Katja, Hublin, Christer, Ripatti, Samuli, Widen, Elisabeth, Kaprio, Jaakko, Saxena, Richa, and Paunio, Tiina
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Nightmares are vivid, extended, and emotionally negative or negative dreams that awaken the dreamer. While sporadic nightmares and bad dreams are common and generally harmless, frequent nightmares often reflect underlying pathologies of emotional regulation. Indeed, insomnia, depression, anxiety, or alcohol use have been associated with nightmares in epidemiological and clinical studies. However, the connection between nightmares and their comorbidities are poorly understood. Our goal was to examine the genetic risk factors for nightmares and estimate correlation or causality between nightmares and comorbidities. We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in 45,255 individuals using a questionnaire-based assessment on the frequency of nightmares during the past month and genome-wide genotyping data. While the GWAS did not reveal individual risk variants, heritability was estimated at 5%. In addition, the genetic correlation analysis showed a robust correlation (rg > 0.4) of nightmares with anxiety (rg = 0.671, p = 7.507e−06), depressive (rg = 0.562, p = 1.282e−07) and posttraumatic stress disorders (rg = 0.4083, p = 0.0152), and personality trait neuroticism (rg = 0.667, p = 4.516e−07). Furthermore, Mendelian randomization suggested causality from insomnia to nightmares (beta = 0.027, p = 0.0002). Our findings suggest that nightmares share genetic background with psychiatric traits and that insomnia may increase an individual’s liability to experience frequent nightmares. Given the significant correlations with psychiatric and psychological traits, it is essential to grow awareness of how nightmares affect health and disease and systematically collect information about nightmares, especially from clinical samples and larger cohorts., CC BY 4.0 DEED© The Author(s) 2024Correspondence Address: R. Saxena; Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, United States; email: rsaxena@broadinstitute.org; T. Paunio; Population Health, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland; email: tiina.paunio@helsinki.fiThis study has been supported by the Academy of Finland grants #309643 Ollila,#290039 Paunio, Hospital grant (EVO) TYH2019315 Paunio, and the CSC. The NIH R01DK107859 grant and MGH Research Scholar Award were used to support Saxena; a Department of Defense through a National Defense Science and Engineering Grant and a Stanford Graduate Fellowship for Nasa Sinnott-Armstrong, HC has been supported by Finska Läkaresällskapet. JK has been supported by the Academy of Finland (grants 265240, 263278, 308248, 312073, and 336823). Support for genotyping in the Finnish Twin Cohort has been provided by ENGAGE – European Network for Genetic and Genomic Epidemiology, FP7-HEALTH-F4-2007, grant agreement number 201413 and Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
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- 2024
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48. Longitudinal monitoring of the mouse brain reveals heterogenous network trajectories during aging
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Özalay, Özgun, Mediavilla, Tomás, Giacobbo, Bruno Lima, Pedersen, Robin, Marcellino, Daniel, Orädd, Greger, Rieckmann, Anna, Sultan, Fahad, Özalay, Özgun, Mediavilla, Tomás, Giacobbo, Bruno Lima, Pedersen, Robin, Marcellino, Daniel, Orädd, Greger, Rieckmann, Anna, and Sultan, Fahad
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The human aging brain is characterized by changes in network efficiency that are currently best captured through longitudinal resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI). These studies however are challenging due to the long human lifespan. Here we show that the mouse animal model with a much shorter lifespan allows us to follow the functional network organization over most of the animal’s adult lifetime. We used a longitudinal study of the functional connectivity of different brain regions with rs-fMRI under anesthesia. Our analysis uncovers network modules similar to those reported in younger mice and in humans (i.e., prefrontal/default mode network (DMN), somatomotor and somatosensory networks). Statistical analysis reveals different patterns of network reorganization during aging. Female mice showed a pattern akin to human aging, with de-differentiation of the connectome, mainly due to increases in connectivity of the prefrontal/DMN cortical networks to other modules. Our male cohorts revealed heterogenous aging patterns with only one group confirming the de- differentiation, while the majority showed an increase in connectivity of the somatomotor cortex to the Nucleus accumbens. In summary, in line with human work, our analysis in mice supports the concept of de-differentiation in the aging mammalian brain and reveals additional trajectories in aging mice networks.
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- 2024
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49. Tracking Cavity Formation in Electron Solvation : Insights from X-ray Spectroscopy and Theory
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Sopena Moros, Arturo, Li, Shuai, Li, Kai, Doumy, Gilles, Southworth, Stephen H., Otolski, Christopher, Schaller, Richard D., Kumagai, Yoshiaki, Rubensson, Jan-Erik, Simon, Marc, Dakovski, Georgi, Kunnus, Kristjan, Robinson, Joseph S., Hampton, Christina Y., Hoffman, David J., Koralek, Jake, Loh, Zhi-Heng, Santra, Robin, Inhester, Ludger, Young, Linda, Sopena Moros, Arturo, Li, Shuai, Li, Kai, Doumy, Gilles, Southworth, Stephen H., Otolski, Christopher, Schaller, Richard D., Kumagai, Yoshiaki, Rubensson, Jan-Erik, Simon, Marc, Dakovski, Georgi, Kunnus, Kristjan, Robinson, Joseph S., Hampton, Christina Y., Hoffman, David J., Koralek, Jake, Loh, Zhi-Heng, Santra, Robin, Inhester, Ludger, and Young, Linda
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We present time-resolved X-ray absorption spectra of ionized liquid water and demonstrate that OH radicals, H3O+ ions, and solvated electrons all leave distinct X-ray-spectroscopic signatures. Particularly, this allows us to characterize the electron solvation process through a tool that focuses on the electronic response of oxygen atoms in the immediate vicinity of a solvated electron. Our experimental results, supported by ab initio calculations, confirm the formation of a cavity in which the solvated electron is trapped. We show that the solvation dynamics are governed by the magnitude of the random structural fluctuations present in water. As a consequence, the solvation time is highly sensitive to temperature and to the specific way the electron is injected into water.
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- 2024
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50. Experimental and numerical investigation on bearing behavior of hybrid thin/thick-ply composite laminates
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Sahbi Loukil, Mohamed, Costa, Sergio, Bergwall, Mats, Deepthi Prasad, H. S., Moreau, Florence, Segersäll, Mikael, Kapidzic, Zlatan, Olsson, Robin, Sahbi Loukil, Mohamed, Costa, Sergio, Bergwall, Mats, Deepthi Prasad, H. S., Moreau, Florence, Segersäll, Mikael, Kapidzic, Zlatan, and Olsson, Robin
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Experimental and numerical studies were carried out to characterize hybrid thin- and thick-ply composite laminates and assess modelling capabilities. Five different composite laminates were manufactured using a single material system with varying proportions of thin plies (0%, 50%, and 100% thin-ply). Bearing tests were performed and the results from the tests were investigated. The results showed that performance, in terms of bearing strength at onset of damage and ultimate bearing stress, increased proportionally with the increasing amount of thin plies within the laminate. Microscopic examination of the failure modes for all laminates was performed at the center of the hole to determine the dominant failure mode. The numerical investigation uses a highly detailed mesoscale model previously validated for crash simulations but never used successfully to bearing damage areas. The results showed a good correlation regarding both the load response and the morphology of damage.
- Published
- 2024
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