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1. Proton-Proton Correlations in Central Collisions of Ni+Ni at 1.93 A GeV and the Space-Time Extent of the Emission Source

Author

Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Somov, A., Sodan, U., Seres, Z., Simion, V., Sikora, B., Roy, C., Ritman, J. L., Reisdorf, W., Rami, F., Pras, P., Merlitz, H., Pinkenburg, C., Petrovici, M., Pelte, D., Mohren, S., Tizniti, L., Biegansky, J., Kotte, Roland, Best, D., Buta, A., Maazouzi, C., Leifels, Y., Legrand, I., Lebedev, A., Kuhn, C., Caplar, R., Hong, B., Cindro, N., Berek, G., Belyaev, I., Bastid, N., Basrak, Z., Amouroux, V., Alard, J. P., Jundt, F., Hölbling, S., Fodor, Z., Hildenbrand, K. D., Herrmann, N., Häfele, E., Guillaume, G., Gobbi, A., Göbels, G., Manko, V., Fraysse, L., Kecskemeti, J., Fintz, P., Eskef, M., Dzelalija, M., Dupieux, P., Dona, R., Crochet, P., Coffin, J. P., Genoux-Lubain, A., Wienold, T., Wohlfarth, Dietrich, Trzaska, M., Plettner, Christoph, Zhilin, A., Schüll, D., Yatsunenko, Y., Kirejczyk, M., Wang, G. S., Mösner, Jürgen, Vasiliev, M. A., Neubert, W., Korolija, M., Wagner, P., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Somov, A., Sodan, U., Seres, Z., Simion, V., Sikora, B., Roy, C., Ritman, J. L., Reisdorf, W., Rami, F., Pras, P., Merlitz, H., Pinkenburg, C., Petrovici, M., Pelte, D., Mohren, S., Tizniti, L., Biegansky, J., Kotte, Roland, Best, D., Buta, A., Maazouzi, C., Leifels, Y., Legrand, I., Lebedev, A., Kuhn, C., Caplar, R., Hong, B., Cindro, N., Berek, G., Belyaev, I., Bastid, N., Basrak, Z., Amouroux, V., Alard, J. P., Jundt, F., Hölbling, S., Fodor, Z., Hildenbrand, K. D., Herrmann, N., Häfele, E., Guillaume, G., Gobbi, A., Göbels, G., Manko, V., Fraysse, L., Kecskemeti, J., Fintz, P., Eskef, M., Dzelalija, M., Dupieux, P., Dona, R., Crochet, P., Coffin, J. P., Genoux-Lubain, A., Wienold, T., Wohlfarth, Dietrich, Trzaska, M., Plettner, Christoph, Zhilin, A., Schüll, D., Yatsunenko, Y., Kirejczyk, M., Wang, G. S., Mösner, Jürgen, Vasiliev, M. A., Neubert, W., Korolija, M., and Wagner, P.

Abstract

Small-angle correlations of Proton pairs produced in central Ni+Ni collisions at a beam energy of 1.93 AGeV are investigated with the FOPI detector System at GSI Darmstadt. A well-defined emission source is selected by triggering on central events which comprise about 8% of the total cross section. Simultaneous comparison of longitudinal and transverse correlation functions with the predictions of the Koonin model allows to unravel the space-time ambiguity of the emission process. Taking into account the strong collactive expansion of the participant zone, which introduces a reduction of the extracted source radius of more than 30% r.m.s. radius and emission time parameters of Rrms = ( 4.2 ± 1.2) fm and trms = (11+7-5) fm/c are extracted, respectively. In contrast, the analysis of the angle-integrated correlation function gives an upper limit Rrms = (7.0 ± 1.4) fm of the source radius.

Published
2010

2. Proton-Proton Correlations in Central Collisions of Ni+Ni at 1.93 A GeV and the Space-Time Extent of the Emission Source

Author

Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Somov, A., Sodan, U., Seres, Z., Simion, V., Sikora, B., Roy, C., Ritman, J. L., Reisdorf, W., Rami, F., Pras, P., Merlitz, H., Pinkenburg, C., Petrovici, M., Pelte, D., Mohren, S., Tizniti, L., Biegansky, J., Kotte, Roland, Best, D., Buta, A., Maazouzi, C., Leifels, Y., Legrand, I., Lebedev, A., Kuhn, C., Caplar, R., Hong, B., Cindro, N., Berek, G., Belyaev, I., Bastid, N., Basrak, Z., Amouroux, V., Alard, J. P., Jundt, F., Hölbling, S., Fodor, Z., Hildenbrand, K. D., Herrmann, N., Häfele, E., Guillaume, G., Gobbi, A., Göbels, G., Manko, V., Fraysse, L., Kecskemeti, J., Fintz, P., Eskef, M., Dzelalija, M., Dupieux, P., Dona, R., Crochet, P., Coffin, J. P., Genoux-Lubain, A., Wienold, T., Wohlfarth, Dietrich, Trzaska, M., Plettner, Christoph, Zhilin, A., Schüll, D., Yatsunenko, Y., Kirejczyk, M., Wang, G. S., Mösner, Jürgen, Vasiliev, M. A., Neubert, W., Korolija, M., Wagner, P., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Somov, A., Sodan, U., Seres, Z., Simion, V., Sikora, B., Roy, C., Ritman, J. L., Reisdorf, W., Rami, F., Pras, P., Merlitz, H., Pinkenburg, C., Petrovici, M., Pelte, D., Mohren, S., Tizniti, L., Biegansky, J., Kotte, Roland, Best, D., Buta, A., Maazouzi, C., Leifels, Y., Legrand, I., Lebedev, A., Kuhn, C., Caplar, R., Hong, B., Cindro, N., Berek, G., Belyaev, I., Bastid, N., Basrak, Z., Amouroux, V., Alard, J. P., Jundt, F., Hölbling, S., Fodor, Z., Hildenbrand, K. D., Herrmann, N., Häfele, E., Guillaume, G., Gobbi, A., Göbels, G., Manko, V., Fraysse, L., Kecskemeti, J., Fintz, P., Eskef, M., Dzelalija, M., Dupieux, P., Dona, R., Crochet, P., Coffin, J. P., Genoux-Lubain, A., Wienold, T., Wohlfarth, Dietrich, Trzaska, M., Plettner, Christoph, Zhilin, A., Schüll, D., Yatsunenko, Y., Kirejczyk, M., Wang, G. S., Mösner, Jürgen, Vasiliev, M. A., Neubert, W., Korolija, M., and Wagner, P.

Abstract

Small-angle correlations of Proton pairs produced in central Ni+Ni collisions at a beam energy of 1.93 AGeV are investigated with the FOPI detector System at GSI Darmstadt. A well-defined emission source is selected by triggering on central events which comprise about 8% of the total cross section. Simultaneous comparison of longitudinal and transverse correlation functions with the predictions of the Koonin model allows to unravel the space-time ambiguity of the emission process. Taking into account the strong collactive expansion of the participant zone, which introduces a reduction of the extracted source radius of more than 30% r.m.s. radius and emission time parameters of Rrms = ( 4.2 ± 1.2) fm and trms = (11+7-5) fm/c are extracted, respectively. In contrast, the analysis of the angle-integrated correlation function gives an upper limit Rrms = (7.0 ± 1.4) fm of the source radius.

Published
2010

3. Proton-Proton Correlations in Central Collisions of Ni+Ni at 1.93 A GeV and the Space-Time Extent of the Emission Source

Author

Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Somov, A., Sodan, U., Seres, Z., Simion, V., Sikora, B., Roy, C., Ritman, J. L., Reisdorf, W., Rami, F., Pras, P., Merlitz, H., Pinkenburg, C., Petrovici, M., Pelte, D., Mohren, S., Tizniti, L., Biegansky, J., Kotte, Roland, Best, D., Buta, A., Maazouzi, C., Leifels, Y., Legrand, I., Lebedev, A., Kuhn, C., Caplar, R., Hong, B., Cindro, N., Berek, G., Belyaev, I., Bastid, N., Basrak, Z., Amouroux, V., Alard, J. P., Jundt, F., Hölbling, S., Fodor, Z., Hildenbrand, K. D., Herrmann, N., Häfele, E., Guillaume, G., Gobbi, A., Göbels, G., Manko, V., Fraysse, L., Kecskemeti, J., Fintz, P., Eskef, M., Dzelalija, M., Dupieux, P., Dona, R., Crochet, P., Coffin, J. P., Genoux-Lubain, A., Wienold, T., Wohlfarth, Dietrich, Trzaska, M., Plettner, Christoph, Zhilin, A., Schüll, D., Yatsunenko, Y., Kirejczyk, M., Wang, G. S., Mösner, Jürgen, Vasiliev, M. A., Neubert, W., Korolija, M., Wagner, P., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Somov, A., Sodan, U., Seres, Z., Simion, V., Sikora, B., Roy, C., Ritman, J. L., Reisdorf, W., Rami, F., Pras, P., Merlitz, H., Pinkenburg, C., Petrovici, M., Pelte, D., Mohren, S., Tizniti, L., Biegansky, J., Kotte, Roland, Best, D., Buta, A., Maazouzi, C., Leifels, Y., Legrand, I., Lebedev, A., Kuhn, C., Caplar, R., Hong, B., Cindro, N., Berek, G., Belyaev, I., Bastid, N., Basrak, Z., Amouroux, V., Alard, J. P., Jundt, F., Hölbling, S., Fodor, Z., Hildenbrand, K. D., Herrmann, N., Häfele, E., Guillaume, G., Gobbi, A., Göbels, G., Manko, V., Fraysse, L., Kecskemeti, J., Fintz, P., Eskef, M., Dzelalija, M., Dupieux, P., Dona, R., Crochet, P., Coffin, J. P., Genoux-Lubain, A., Wienold, T., Wohlfarth, Dietrich, Trzaska, M., Plettner, Christoph, Zhilin, A., Schüll, D., Yatsunenko, Y., Kirejczyk, M., Wang, G. S., Mösner, Jürgen, Vasiliev, M. A., Neubert, W., Korolija, M., and Wagner, P.

Abstract

Small-angle correlations of Proton pairs produced in central Ni+Ni collisions at a beam energy of 1.93 AGeV are investigated with the FOPI detector System at GSI Darmstadt. A well-defined emission source is selected by triggering on central events which comprise about 8% of the total cross section. Simultaneous comparison of longitudinal and transverse correlation functions with the predictions of the Koonin model allows to unravel the space-time ambiguity of the emission process. Taking into account the strong collactive expansion of the participant zone, which introduces a reduction of the extracted source radius of more than 30% r.m.s. radius and emission time parameters of Rrms = ( 4.2 ± 1.2) fm and trms = (11+7-5) fm/c are extracted, respectively. In contrast, the analysis of the angle-integrated correlation function gives an upper limit Rrms = (7.0 ± 1.4) fm of the source radius.

Published
2010

4. Proton-Proton Correlations in Central Collisions of Ni+Ni at 1.93 A GeV and the Space-Time Extent of the Emission Source

Author

Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Somov, A., Sodan, U., Seres, Z., Simion, V., Sikora, B., Roy, C., Ritman, J. L., Reisdorf, W., Rami, F., Pras, P., Merlitz, H., Pinkenburg, C., Petrovici, M., Pelte, D., Mohren, S., Tizniti, L., Biegansky, J., Kotte, Roland, Best, D., Buta, A., Maazouzi, C., Leifels, Y., Legrand, I., Lebedev, A., Kuhn, C., Caplar, R., Hong, B., Cindro, N., Berek, G., Belyaev, I., Bastid, N., Basrak, Z., Amouroux, V., Alard, J. P., Jundt, F., Hölbling, S., Fodor, Z., Hildenbrand, K. D., Herrmann, N., Häfele, E., Guillaume, G., Gobbi, A., Göbels, G., Manko, V., Fraysse, L., Kecskemeti, J., Fintz, P., Eskef, M., Dzelalija, M., Dupieux, P., Dona, R., Crochet, P., Coffin, J. P., Genoux-Lubain, A., Wienold, T., Wohlfarth, Dietrich, Trzaska, M., Plettner, Christoph, Zhilin, A., Schüll, D., Yatsunenko, Y., Kirejczyk, M., Wang, G. S., Mösner, Jürgen, Vasiliev, M. A., Neubert, W., Korolija, M., Wagner, P., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Somov, A., Sodan, U., Seres, Z., Simion, V., Sikora, B., Roy, C., Ritman, J. L., Reisdorf, W., Rami, F., Pras, P., Merlitz, H., Pinkenburg, C., Petrovici, M., Pelte, D., Mohren, S., Tizniti, L., Biegansky, J., Kotte, Roland, Best, D., Buta, A., Maazouzi, C., Leifels, Y., Legrand, I., Lebedev, A., Kuhn, C., Caplar, R., Hong, B., Cindro, N., Berek, G., Belyaev, I., Bastid, N., Basrak, Z., Amouroux, V., Alard, J. P., Jundt, F., Hölbling, S., Fodor, Z., Hildenbrand, K. D., Herrmann, N., Häfele, E., Guillaume, G., Gobbi, A., Göbels, G., Manko, V., Fraysse, L., Kecskemeti, J., Fintz, P., Eskef, M., Dzelalija, M., Dupieux, P., Dona, R., Crochet, P., Coffin, J. P., Genoux-Lubain, A., Wienold, T., Wohlfarth, Dietrich, Trzaska, M., Plettner, Christoph, Zhilin, A., Schüll, D., Yatsunenko, Y., Kirejczyk, M., Wang, G. S., Mösner, Jürgen, Vasiliev, M. A., Neubert, W., Korolija, M., and Wagner, P.

Abstract

Small-angle correlations of Proton pairs produced in central Ni+Ni collisions at a beam energy of 1.93 AGeV are investigated with the FOPI detector System at GSI Darmstadt. A well-defined emission source is selected by triggering on central events which comprise about 8% of the total cross section. Simultaneous comparison of longitudinal and transverse correlation functions with the predictions of the Koonin model allows to unravel the space-time ambiguity of the emission process. Taking into account the strong collactive expansion of the participant zone, which introduces a reduction of the extracted source radius of more than 30% r.m.s. radius and emission time parameters of Rrms = ( 4.2 ± 1.2) fm and trms = (11+7-5) fm/c are extracted, respectively. In contrast, the analysis of the angle-integrated correlation function gives an upper limit Rrms = (7.0 ± 1.4) fm of the source radius.

Published
2010

5. Neutron and light-charged-particle productions in proton-induced reactions on Pb-208 at 62.9 MeV

Author

UCL - SC/PHYS - Département de physique, Guertin, A., Marie, N., Auduc, S., Blideanu, V., Delbar, Thierry, Eudes, P., Foucher, Y, Haddad, F., Kirchner, T., Le Brun, C., Lebrun, C., Lecolley, FR, Lecolley, JF., Ledoux, X, Lefbvres, F, Lefort, T, Louvel, M., Ninane, Alain, Patin, Y, Pras, P, Riviere, G, Varignon, C, UCL - SC/PHYS - Département de physique, Guertin, A., Marie, N., Auduc, S., Blideanu, V., Delbar, Thierry, Eudes, P., Foucher, Y, Haddad, F., Kirchner, T., Le Brun, C., Lebrun, C., Lecolley, FR, Lecolley, JF., Ledoux, X, Lefbvres, F, Lefort, T, Louvel, M., Ninane, Alain, Patin, Y, Pras, P, Riviere, G, and Varignon, C

Abstract

Neutrons and light charged particles produced in 62.9 MeV proton-induced reactions on Pb-208 were measured during a single experiment performed at the CYCLONE facility in Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium). Two independent experimental set-ups were used to extract double differential cross-sections for neutrons, protons, deuterons, tritons, He-3 and alpha-particles. Charged particles were detected using a set of Si-Si-CsI telescopes from 25degrees to 155degrees, by step of 10 degrees. Neutrons were measured using shielded DeMoN counters, liquid NE213 scintillators, at 24degrees, 35degrees, 55degrees, 80degrees and 120degrees. These data allowed the determination of angle differential, energy differential and total production cross-sections. A comparison with theoretical calculations (MCNPX, FLUKA and TALYS) has been performed. It shows that the neutron and proton production rates are well predicted by MCNPX, using the INCL4 option. All the other codes underestimate the neutron production whereas they overestimate the proton one. For composite particles, which represent 17% of the charged particle total reaction cross-section, neither the shape nor the amplitude of the cross-sections are correctly predicted by the models.

Published
2005

6. Spallation study with proton beams around 1 GeV: Neutron production

Author

Boudard, Alain, Borne, Frédéric, Brochard, F., Crespin, Sylvain, Drake, D., Duchazeaubeneix, J.C., Durand, Dominique, Durand, Jacques, Fréhaut, J., Hanappe, Francis, Kowalski, Ludwik, Lebrun, Christian, Lecolley, François René, Lecolley, Jean François, Ledoux, Xavier, Lefebvres, F., Legrain, Robert, Leray, Sylvie, Louvel, Michel, Martinez, Esteban, Meigo, S.I., Ménard, Sonia, Milleret, G., Patin, Y., Petibon, E., Plouin, François, Pras, P., Schapira, Jean Paul, Stuttge, Louise, Terrien, Y., Thun, John Erik, Uematsu, M., Varignon, Cyril, Volant, Claude, Whittal, D.M., Wlazło, W., Boudard, Alain, Borne, Frédéric, Brochard, F., Crespin, Sylvain, Drake, D., Duchazeaubeneix, J.C., Durand, Dominique, Durand, Jacques, Fréhaut, J., Hanappe, Francis, Kowalski, Ludwik, Lebrun, Christian, Lecolley, François René, Lecolley, Jean François, Ledoux, Xavier, Lefebvres, F., Legrain, Robert, Leray, Sylvie, Louvel, Michel, Martinez, Esteban, Meigo, S.I., Ménard, Sonia, Milleret, G., Patin, Y., Petibon, E., Plouin, François, Pras, P., Schapira, Jean Paul, Stuttge, Louise, Terrien, Y., Thun, John Erik, Uematsu, M., Varignon, Cyril, Volant, Claude, Whittal, D.M., and Wlazło, W.

Abstract

Experiments performed at Lab. Nat. SATURNE on neutron produced by spallation from proton beams in the range 0.8 - 1.6 GeV are presented. Experimental data compared with codes show a significant improvement of the recent intra-nuclear cascade (J. Cugnon). This is also true in the same way for the neutron production from thick targets. However the model underestimates the energetic neutrons produced in the backward direction and other quantities as residual nuclei cross sections are not accurately predicted., SCOPUS: ar.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Published
2000

7. Spallation study with proton beams around 1 GeV: Neutron production

Author

Boudard, Alain, Borne, Frédéric, Brochard, F., Crespin, Sylvain, Drake, D., Duchazeaubeneix, J.C., Durand, Dominique, Durand, Jacques, Fréhaut, J., Hanappe, Francis, Kowalski, Ludwik, Lebrun, Christian, Lecolley, François René, Lecolley, Jean François, Ledoux, Xavier, Lefebvres, F., Legrain, Robert, Leray, Sylvie, Louvel, Michel, Martinez, Esteban, Meigo, S.I., Ménard, Sonia, Milleret, G., Patin, Y., Petibon, E., Plouin, François, Pras, P., Schapira, Jean Paul, Stuttge, Louise, Terrien, Y., Thun, John Erik, Uematsu, M., Varignon, Cyril, Volant, Claude, Whittal, D.M., Wlazło, W., Boudard, Alain, Borne, Frédéric, Brochard, F., Crespin, Sylvain, Drake, D., Duchazeaubeneix, J.C., Durand, Dominique, Durand, Jacques, Fréhaut, J., Hanappe, Francis, Kowalski, Ludwik, Lebrun, Christian, Lecolley, François René, Lecolley, Jean François, Ledoux, Xavier, Lefebvres, F., Legrain, Robert, Leray, Sylvie, Louvel, Michel, Martinez, Esteban, Meigo, S.I., Ménard, Sonia, Milleret, G., Patin, Y., Petibon, E., Plouin, François, Pras, P., Schapira, Jean Paul, Stuttge, Louise, Terrien, Y., Thun, John Erik, Uematsu, M., Varignon, Cyril, Volant, Claude, Whittal, D.M., and Wlazło, W.

Abstract

Experiments performed at Lab. Nat. SATURNE on neutron produced by spallation from proton beams in the range 0.8 - 1.6 GeV are presented. Experimental data compared with codes show a significant improvement of the recent intra-nuclear cascade (J. Cugnon). This is also true in the same way for the neutron production from thick targets. However the model underestimates the energetic neutrons produced in the backward direction and other quantities as residual nuclei cross sections are not accurately predicted., SCOPUS: ar.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Published
2000

8. Spallation neutron production by 0.8, 1.2, and 1.6 GeV protons on Pb targets

Author

Ledoux, Xavier, Borne, Frédéric, Boudard, Alain, Brochard, F., Crespin, Sylvain, Drake, D., Duchazeaubeneix, J.C., Durand, D., Durand, Jacques, Fréhaut, J., Hanappe, Francis, Kowalski, Ludwik, Lebrun, Christian, Lecolley, François René, Lecolley, Jean François, Lefebvres, F., Legrain, Robert, Leray, Sylvie, Louvel, Michel, Martinez, Esteban, Meigo, S.I., Ménard, Sonia, Milleret, G., Patin, Y., Petibon, E., Plouin, François, Pras, P., Stuttge, Louise, Terrien, Y., Thun, John Erik, Uematsu, M., Varignon, Cyril, Whittal, D.M., Wlazło, W., Ledoux, Xavier, Borne, Frédéric, Boudard, Alain, Brochard, F., Crespin, Sylvain, Drake, D., Duchazeaubeneix, J.C., Durand, D., Durand, Jacques, Fréhaut, J., Hanappe, Francis, Kowalski, Ludwik, Lebrun, Christian, Lecolley, François René, Lecolley, Jean François, Lefebvres, F., Legrain, Robert, Leray, Sylvie, Louvel, Michel, Martinez, Esteban, Meigo, S.I., Ménard, Sonia, Milleret, G., Patin, Y., Petibon, E., Plouin, François, Pras, P., Stuttge, Louise, Terrien, Y., Thun, John Erik, Uematsu, M., Varignon, Cyril, Whittal, D.M., and Wlazło, W.

Abstract

Spallation neutron production in proton induced reactions on Pb targets at 0.8, 1.2, and 1.6 GeV has been measured at the SATURNE accelerator. Double-differential cross sections were obtained over a broad angular range from which averaged neutron multiplicities per reaction were inferred for energies above 2 MeV. The results are compared with calculations performed with a high energy transport code including two different intranuclear cascade (INC) models: it is shown that the Cugnon INC model gives a better agreement with the data than the Bertini one, mainly because of improved nucleon-nucleon cross sections and Pauli blocking treatment. © 1999 The American Physical Society., SCOPUS: ar.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Published
1999

9. Spallation neutron production by 0.8, 1.2, and 1.6 GeV protons on Pb targets

Author

Ledoux, Xavier, Borne, Frédéric, Boudard, Alain, Brochard, F., Crespin, Sylvain, Drake, D., Duchazeaubeneix, J.C., Durand, D., Durand, Jacques, Fréhaut, J., Hanappe, Francis, Kowalski, Ludwik, Lebrun, Christian, Lecolley, François René, Lecolley, Jean François, Lefebvres, F., Legrain, Robert, Leray, Sylvie, Louvel, Michel, Martinez, Esteban, Meigo, S.I., Ménard, Sonia, Milleret, G., Patin, Y., Petibon, E., Plouin, François, Pras, P., Stuttge, Louise, Terrien, Y., Thun, John Erik, Uematsu, M., Varignon, Cyril, Whittal, D.M., Wlazło, W., Ledoux, Xavier, Borne, Frédéric, Boudard, Alain, Brochard, F., Crespin, Sylvain, Drake, D., Duchazeaubeneix, J.C., Durand, D., Durand, Jacques, Fréhaut, J., Hanappe, Francis, Kowalski, Ludwik, Lebrun, Christian, Lecolley, François René, Lecolley, Jean François, Lefebvres, F., Legrain, Robert, Leray, Sylvie, Louvel, Michel, Martinez, Esteban, Meigo, S.I., Ménard, Sonia, Milleret, G., Patin, Y., Petibon, E., Plouin, François, Pras, P., Stuttge, Louise, Terrien, Y., Thun, John Erik, Uematsu, M., Varignon, Cyril, Whittal, D.M., and Wlazło, W.

Abstract

Spallation neutron production in proton induced reactions on Pb targets at 0.8, 1.2, and 1.6 GeV has been measured at the SATURNE accelerator. Double-differential cross sections were obtained over a broad angular range from which averaged neutron multiplicities per reaction were inferred for energies above 2 MeV. The results are compared with calculations performed with a high energy transport code including two different intranuclear cascade (INC) models: it is shown that the Cugnon INC model gives a better agreement with the data than the Bertini one, mainly because of improved nucleon-nucleon cross sections and Pauli blocking treatment. © 1999 The American Physical Society., SCOPUS: ar.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Published
1999

10. Stopping and Radial Flow in Central 58Ni + 58Ni Collisions Between 1A and 2A GeV

Author

Hong, B., Herrmann, N., Ritman, J. L., Best, D., Gobbi, A., Hildenbrand, K. D., Kirejczyk, M., Leifels, Y., Pinkenburg, C., Reisdorf, W., Schüll, D., Sodan, U., Wang, G. S., Wienold, T., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Berek, G., Biegansky, J., Buta, A., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Schauenburg, B., Dona, R., Dupieux, P., Eskef, M., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Genoux-Lubain, A., Goebels, G., Guillaume, G., Häfele, E., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Korolija, M., Kotte, R., Kuhn, C., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Maazouzi, C., Manko, V., Mösner, J., Mohren, S., Neubert, W., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pras, P., Rami, F., Roy, C., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Somov, A., Tizniti, L., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wohlfarth, D., Zhilin, A., Hong, B., Herrmann, N., Ritman, J. L., Best, D., Gobbi, A., Hildenbrand, K. D., Kirejczyk, M., Leifels, Y., Pinkenburg, C., Reisdorf, W., Schüll, D., Sodan, U., Wang, G. S., Wienold, T., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Berek, G., Biegansky, J., Buta, A., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Schauenburg, B., Dona, R., Dupieux, P., Eskef, M., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Genoux-Lubain, A., Goebels, G., Guillaume, G., Häfele, E., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Korolija, M., Kotte, R., Kuhn, C., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Maazouzi, C., Manko, V., Mösner, J., Mohren, S., Neubert, W., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pras, P., Rami, F., Roy, C., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Somov, A., Tizniti, L., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wohlfarth, D., and Zhilin, A.

Published
1998

11. Central collisions of Au on Au at 150, 250 and 400 A·MeV

Author

Reisdorf, W., Best, D., Gobbi, A., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hong, B., Jeong, S. C., Leifels, Y., Pinkenburg, C., Ritman, J. L., Schüll, D., Sodan, U., Teh, K., Wang, G. S., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Berger, L., Biegansky, J., Bini, M., Boussange, S., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Dona, R., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Erö, J., Eskef, M., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Genoux-Lubain, A., Goebels, G., Guillaume, G., Grigorian, Y., Häfele, E., Hölbling, S., Houari, A., Ibnouzahir, M., Joriot, M., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Koncz, P., Korchagin, Y., Korolija, M., (0000-0001-7195-4408) Kotte, R., Kuhn, C., Lambrecht, D., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Maazouzi, C., Manko, V., Matulewicz, T., Maurenzig, P. R., Merlitz, H., Mgebrishvili, G., Mösner, J., Mohren, S., Moisa, D., Montarou, G., Montbel, I., Morel, P., Neubert, W., Olmi, A., Pasquali, G., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Poggi, G., Pras, P., Rami, F., Ramillien, V., Roy, C., Sadchikov, A., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Smolyankin, V., Taccetti, N., Tezkratt, R., Tizniti, L., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wisniewski, K., Wohlfarth, D., Zhilin, A., Reisdorf, W., Best, D., Gobbi, A., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hong, B., Jeong, S. C., Leifels, Y., Pinkenburg, C., Ritman, J. L., Schüll, D., Sodan, U., Teh, K., Wang, G. S., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Berger, L., Biegansky, J., Bini, M., Boussange, S., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Dona, R., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Erö, J., Eskef, M., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Genoux-Lubain, A., Goebels, G., Guillaume, G., Grigorian, Y., Häfele, E., Hölbling, S., Houari, A., Ibnouzahir, M., Joriot, M., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Koncz, P., Korchagin, Y., Korolija, M., (0000-0001-7195-4408) Kotte, R., Kuhn, C., Lambrecht, D., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Maazouzi, C., Manko, V., Matulewicz, T., Maurenzig, P. R., Merlitz, H., Mgebrishvili, G., Mösner, J., Mohren, S., Moisa, D., Montarou, G., Montbel, I., Morel, P., Neubert, W., Olmi, A., Pasquali, G., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Poggi, G., Pras, P., Rami, F., Ramillien, V., Roy, C., Sadchikov, A., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Smolyankin, V., Taccetti, N., Tezkratt, R., Tizniti, L., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wisniewski, K., Wohlfarth, D., and Zhilin, A.

Abstract

Collisions of Au on Au at incident energies of 150, 250 and 400 A·MeV were studied with the FOPI-facility at GSI Darmstadt. Nuclear charge (Z15) and velocity of the products were detected with full azimuthal acceptance at laboratory angles 1lab30. Isotope separated light charged particles were measured with movable multiple telescopes in an angular range of 6-90. Central collisions representing about 1% of the reaction cross section were selected by requiring high total transverse energy, but vanishing side flow. The velocity space distributions and yields of the emitted fragments are reported. The data are analysed in terms of a thermal model including radial flow. A comparison with predictions of the quantum molecular model is presented.

Published
1997

12. Charged pions from Ni on Ni collisions between 1 and 2 AGeV

Author

Pelte, D., Eskef, M., Goebels, G., Häfele, E., Herrmann, N., Korolija, M., Merlitz, H., Mohren, S., Trzaska, M., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Andronic, A., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Best, D., Biegansky, J., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Erö, J., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Genoux-Lubain, A., Gobbi, A., Guillaume, G., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hong, B., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Koncz, P., Korchagin, Y., Kotte, R., Kuhn, C., Lambrecht, D., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Leifels, Y., Manko, V., Mösner, J., Moisa, D., Neubert, W., Petrovici, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pras, P., Rami, F., Ramillien, V., Reisdorf, W., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wang, G. S., Wienold, T., Wohlfarth, D., Zhilin, A., Pelte, D., Eskef, M., Goebels, G., Häfele, E., Herrmann, N., Korolija, M., Merlitz, H., Mohren, S., Trzaska, M., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Andronic, A., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Best, D., Biegansky, J., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Erö, J., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Genoux-Lubain, A., Gobbi, A., Guillaume, G., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hong, B., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Koncz, P., Korchagin, Y., Kotte, R., Kuhn, C., Lambrecht, D., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Leifels, Y., Manko, V., Mösner, J., Moisa, D., Neubert, W., Petrovici, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pras, P., Rami, F., Ramillien, V., Reisdorf, W., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wang, G. S., Wienold, T., Wohlfarth, D., and Zhilin, A.

Published
1997

13. Proton-Proton Correlations in Central Collisions of Ni+Ni at 1.93 A GeV and the Space-Time Extent of the Emission Source

Author

Kotte, R., Biegansky, J., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Plettner, C., Wohlfarth, D., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Berek, G., Best, D., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Dona, R., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Eskef, M., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Genoux-Lubain, A., Göbels, G., Gobbi, A., Guillaume, G., Häfele, E., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hölbling, S., Hong, B., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Korolija, M., Kuhn, C., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Leifels, Y., Maazouzi, C., Manko, V., Merlitz, H., Mohren, S., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pras, P., Rami, F., Reisdorf, W., Ritman, J. L., Roy, C., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Sodan, U., Somov, A., Tizniti, L., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wang, G. S., Wienold, T., Yatsunenko, Y., Zhilin, A., Kotte, R., Biegansky, J., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Plettner, C., Wohlfarth, D., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Berek, G., Best, D., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Dona, R., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Eskef, M., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Genoux-Lubain, A., Göbels, G., Gobbi, A., Guillaume, G., Häfele, E., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hölbling, S., Hong, B., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Korolija, M., Kuhn, C., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Leifels, Y., Maazouzi, C., Manko, V., Merlitz, H., Mohren, S., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pras, P., Rami, F., Reisdorf, W., Ritman, J. L., Roy, C., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Sodan, U., Somov, A., Tizniti, L., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wang, G. S., Wienold, T., Yatsunenko, Y., and Zhilin, A.

Abstract

Small-angle correlations of Proton pairs produced in central Ni+Ni collisions at a beam energy of 1.93 AGeV are investigated with the FOPI detector System at GSI Darmstadt. A well-defined emission source is selected by triggering on central events which comprise about 8% of the total cross section. Simultaneous comparison of longitudinal and transverse correlation functions with the predictions of the Koonin model allows to unravel the space-time ambiguity of the emission process. Taking into account the strong collactive expansion of the participant zone, which introduces a reduction of the extracted source radius of more than 30% r.m.s. radius and emission time parameters of Rrms = ( 4.2 ± 1.2) fm and trms = (11+7-5) fm/c are extracted, respectively. In contrast, the analysis of the angle-integrated correlation function gives an upper limit Rrms = (7.0 ± 1.4) fm of the source radius.

Published
1997

14. K+ production in the reaction 58Ni+58Ni at incident energies from 1 to 2 A GeV

Author

Best, D., Herrmann, N., Hong, B., Kirejczyk, M., Ritman, J., Wisniewski, K., Zhilin, A., Gobbi, A., Hildenbrand, K. D., Leifels, Y., Pinkenburg, C., Reisdorf, W., Schüll, D., Sodan, U., Wang, G. S., Wienold, T., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Berek, G., Biegansky, J., Cherbatchev, R., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Dupieux, P., Fodor, Z., Genoux-Lubain, A., Goebels, G., Guillaume, G., Häfele, E., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Korchagin, Y., Kotte, R., Kuhn, C., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Maazouzi, C., Manko, V., Mösner, J., Mohren, S., Moisa, D., Neubert, W., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pras, P., Rami, F., Roy, C., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczyska, K., Smolyankin, V., Somov, A., Tizniti, L., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wohlfarth, D., Best, D., Herrmann, N., Hong, B., Kirejczyk, M., Ritman, J., Wisniewski, K., Zhilin, A., Gobbi, A., Hildenbrand, K. D., Leifels, Y., Pinkenburg, C., Reisdorf, W., Schüll, D., Sodan, U., Wang, G. S., Wienold, T., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Berek, G., Biegansky, J., Cherbatchev, R., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Dupieux, P., Fodor, Z., Genoux-Lubain, A., Goebels, G., Guillaume, G., Häfele, E., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Korchagin, Y., Kotte, R., Kuhn, C., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Maazouzi, C., Manko, V., Mösner, J., Mohren, S., Moisa, D., Neubert, W., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pras, P., Rami, F., Roy, C., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczyska, K., Smolyankin, V., Somov, A., Tizniti, L., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., and Wohlfarth, D.

Abstract

Semi-inclusive triple differential multiplicity distributions of positively charged kaons have been measured over a wide range in rapidity and transverse mass for central collisions of 58Ni with 58Ni nuclei. The transverse mass (mt) spectra have been studied as a function of rapidity at a beam energy 1.93 A GeV. The mt distributions of K+ mesons are well described by a single Boltzmann-type function. The spectral slopes are similar to that of the protons indicating that rescattering plays a significant role in the propagation of the kaon. Multiplicity densities have been obtained as a function of rapidity by extrapolating the Boltzmann-type fits to the measured distributions over the remaining phase space. The total K+ meson yield has been determined at beam energies of1.06, 1.45, and 1.93 A GeV, and is presented in comparison to existing data. The low total yield indicates that the K+ meson can not be explained within a hadro-chemical equilibrium scenario, therefore indicating that the yield does remain sensitive to effects related to its production processes such as the equation of state of nuclear matter and/or modifications to the K+ dispersion relation.

Published
1997

15. Shape of collective flow in highly central Au(150 A MeV)+Au collisions

Author

Roy, C., Kuhn, C., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Fintz, P., Guillaume, G., Jundt, F., Maazouzi, C., Rami, F., Tizniti, L., Wagner, P., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Best, D., Biegansky, J., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Dona, R., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Fan, Z. G., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Gobbi, A., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hölbling, S., Hong, B., Jeong, S. C., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Koncz, P., Korchagin, Y., Kotte, R., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Leifels, Y., Manko, V., Mgebrishvili, G., Moisa, D., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pras, P., Reisdorf, W., Ritman, J. L., Sadchikov, A. G., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Smolyankin, V., Sodan, U., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M., Wang, G. S., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Wohlfarth, D., Zhilin, A., Konopka, J., Stöcker, H., Roy, C., Kuhn, C., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Fintz, P., Guillaume, G., Jundt, F., Maazouzi, C., Rami, F., Tizniti, L., Wagner, P., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Best, D., Biegansky, J., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Dona, R., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Fan, Z. G., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Gobbi, A., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hölbling, S., Hong, B., Jeong, S. C., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Koncz, P., Korchagin, Y., Kotte, R., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Leifels, Y., Manko, V., Mgebrishvili, G., Moisa, D., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pras, P., Reisdorf, W., Ritman, J. L., Sadchikov, A. G., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Smolyankin, V., Sodan, U., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M., Wang, G. S., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Wohlfarth, D., Zhilin, A., Konopka, J., and Stöcker, H.

Abstract

Using the FOPI facility at GSI, charged particles (1\leqZ\leq6) produced in the Au(150 A MeV)+Au reaction have been measured at laboratory angles 1.20

Published
1997

16. Out-of-plane emission of nuclear matter in Au+Au collisions between 100 and 800 A MeV

Author

Bastid, N., Buta, A., Crochet, P., Dupieux, P., Petrovici, M., Rami, F., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Basrak, Z., Belyaev, I., Best, D., Biegansky, J., Blaich, T., Caplar, R., Cerruti, C., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Dona, R., Dzelalija, M., Erö, E., Fan, Z. G., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Freifelder, R. P., Gobbi, A., Guillaume, G., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hölbling, S., Hong, B., Jeong, S. C., Jundt, F., Keczkemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Koncz, P., Korchagin, Y., (0000-0001-7195-4408) Kotte, R., Krämer, M., Kuhn, C., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Leifels, Y., Maazouzi, C., Manko, V., Mgebrishvili, G., Moisa, D., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Pelte, D., Pinkenburg, C., Pras, P., Reisdorf, W., Ritman, J. L., Roy, C., Sadchikov, A. G., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Smolyankin, V., Sodan, U., Teh, K. M., Tizniti, L., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M., Wagner, P., Wang, G. S., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Wisniewski, K., Wohlfarth, D., Zhilin, A., Bastid, N., Buta, A., Crochet, P., Dupieux, P., Petrovici, M., Rami, F., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Basrak, Z., Belyaev, I., Best, D., Biegansky, J., Blaich, T., Caplar, R., Cerruti, C., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Dona, R., Dzelalija, M., Erö, E., Fan, Z. G., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Freifelder, R. P., Gobbi, A., Guillaume, G., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hölbling, S., Hong, B., Jeong, S. C., Jundt, F., Keczkemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Koncz, P., Korchagin, Y., (0000-0001-7195-4408) Kotte, R., Krämer, M., Kuhn, C., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Leifels, Y., Maazouzi, C., Manko, V., Mgebrishvili, G., Moisa, D., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Pelte, D., Pinkenburg, C., Pras, P., Reisdorf, W., Ritman, J. L., Roy, C., Sadchikov, A. G., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Smolyankin, V., Sodan, U., Teh, K. M., Tizniti, L., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M., Wagner, P., Wang, G. S., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Wisniewski, K., Wohlfarth, D., and Zhilin, A.

Abstract

We present new experimental results concerning the azimuthal distributions of proton-likes, light and intermediate mass fragments at midrapidity for Au(100-800 A MeV)+Au collisions measured with the FOPI phase-I detector at GSI in Darmstadt. The azimuthal distributions are investigated as a function of the collision centrality, the incident energy, the fragment charge and transverse momentum. The azimuthal anisotropy is maximum for impact parameters around 7 fm. Intermediate mass fragments present a stronger out-of-plane emission signal than light fragments and a saturation is reached for Z 4. The azimuthal anisotropy increases with the fragment transverse momentum and decreases as the incident energy increases. The azimuthal anisotropy of Z = 2 particles investigated as a function of the scaled fragment transverse momentum follows an universal curve for bombarding energies between 250-800 A MeV. A signature for a transition from in-plane to out-of-plane emission is evidenced at the lowest beam energies.

Published
1997

17. Onset of nuclear matter expansion in Au+Au collisions

Author

Crochet, P., Rami, F., Gobbi, A., Donà, R., Coffin, J. P., Fintz, P., Guillaume, G., Jundt, F., Kuhn, C., Roy, C., Schauenburg, B., Tizniti, L., Wagner, P., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Andronic, A., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Best, D., Biegansky, J., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Dupieux, P., Delalija, M., Fan, Z. G., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Freifelder, R. P., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hong, B., Jeong, S. C., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Koncz, P., Korolija, M., Kotte, R., Lebedev, A., Leifels, Y., Manko, V., Moisa, D., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pras, P., Ramillien, V., Reisdorf, W., Ritman, J. L., Sadchikov, A. G., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczyska, K., Sodan, U., Teh, K. M., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M., Wang, G. S., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Wisniewski, K., Wohlfarth, D., Zhilin, A., Crochet, P., Rami, F., Gobbi, A., Donà, R., Coffin, J. P., Fintz, P., Guillaume, G., Jundt, F., Kuhn, C., Roy, C., Schauenburg, B., Tizniti, L., Wagner, P., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Andronic, A., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Best, D., Biegansky, J., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Dupieux, P., Delalija, M., Fan, Z. G., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Freifelder, R. P., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hong, B., Jeong, S. C., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Koncz, P., Korolija, M., Kotte, R., Lebedev, A., Leifels, Y., Manko, V., Moisa, D., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pras, P., Ramillien, V., Reisdorf, W., Ritman, J. L., Sadchikov, A. G., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczyska, K., Sodan, U., Teh, K. M., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M., Wang, G. S., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Wisniewski, K., Wohlfarth, D., and Zhilin, A.

Abstract

Using the FOPI detector at GSI Darmstadt, excitation functions of collective flow components were measured for the Au+Au system, in the reaction plane and out of this plane, at seven incident energies ranging from 100A MeV to 800A MeV. The threshold energies, corresponding to the onset of sideward-flow (balance energy) and squeeze-out effect (transition energy), are extracted from extrapolations of these excitation functions toward lower beam energies for charged products with Z>= 2. The transition energy is found to be larger than the balance energy. The impact parameter dependence of both balance and transition energies, when extrapolated to central collisions, suggests comparable although slightly higher values than the threshold energy for the radial flow. The relevant parameter seems to be the energy deposited into the system in order to overcome the attractive nuclear forces.

Published
1997

18. Proton-Proton Correlations in Central Collisions of Ni+Ni at 1.93 A GeV and the Space-Time Extent of the Emission Source

Author

Kotte, R., Biegansky, J., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Plettner, C., Wohlfarth, D., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Berek, G., Best, D., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Dona, R., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Eskef, M., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Genoux-Lubain, A., Göbels, G., Gobbi, A., Guillaume, G., Häfele, E., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hölbling, S., Hong, B., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Korolija, M., Kuhn, C., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Leifels, Y., Maazouzi, C., Manko, V., Merlitz, H., Mohren, S., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pras, P., Rami, F., Reisdorf, W., Ritman, J. L., Roy, C., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Sodan, U., Somov, A., Tizniti, L., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wang, G. S., Wienold, T., Yatsunenko, Y., Zhilin, A., Kotte, R., Biegansky, J., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Plettner, C., Wohlfarth, D., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Berek, G., Best, D., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Dona, R., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Eskef, M., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Genoux-Lubain, A., Göbels, G., Gobbi, A., Guillaume, G., Häfele, E., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hölbling, S., Hong, B., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Korolija, M., Kuhn, C., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Leifels, Y., Maazouzi, C., Manko, V., Merlitz, H., Mohren, S., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pras, P., Rami, F., Reisdorf, W., Ritman, J. L., Roy, C., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Sodan, U., Somov, A., Tizniti, L., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wang, G. S., Wienold, T., Yatsunenko, Y., and Zhilin, A.

Abstract

Small-angle correlations of Proton pairs produced in central Ni+Ni collisions at a beam energy of 1.93 AGeV are investigated with the FOPI detector System at GSI Darmstadt. A well-defined emission source is selected by triggering on central events which comprise about 8% of the total cross section. Simultaneous comparison of longitudinal and transverse correlation functions with the predictions of the Koonin model allows to unravel the space-time ambiguity of the emission process. Taking into account the strong collactive expansion of the participant zone, which introduces a reduction of the extracted source radius of more than 30% r.m.s. radius and emission time parameters of Rrms = ( 4.2 ± 1.2) fm and trms = (11+7-5) fm/c are extracted, respectively. In contrast, the analysis of the angle-integrated correlation function gives an upper limit Rrms = (7.0 ± 1.4) fm of the source radius.

Published
1997

19. Proton-Proton Correlations in Central Collisions of Ni+Ni at 1.93 A GeV and the Space-Time Extent of the Emission Source

Author

Kotte, R., Biegansky, J., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Plettner, C., Wohlfarth, D., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Berek, G., Best, D., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Dona, R., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Eskef, M., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Genoux-Lubain, A., Göbels, G., Gobbi, A., Guillaume, G., Häfele, E., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hölbling, S., Hong, B., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Korolija, M., Kuhn, C., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Leifels, Y., Maazouzi, C., Manko, V., Merlitz, H., Mohren, S., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pras, P., Rami, F., Reisdorf, W., Ritman, J. L., Roy, C., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Sodan, U., Somov, A., Tizniti, L., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wang, G. S., Wienold, T., Yatsunenko, Y., Zhilin, A., Kotte, R., Biegansky, J., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Plettner, C., Wohlfarth, D., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Berek, G., Best, D., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Dona, R., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Eskef, M., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Genoux-Lubain, A., Göbels, G., Gobbi, A., Guillaume, G., Häfele, E., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hölbling, S., Hong, B., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Korolija, M., Kuhn, C., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Leifels, Y., Maazouzi, C., Manko, V., Merlitz, H., Mohren, S., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pras, P., Rami, F., Reisdorf, W., Ritman, J. L., Roy, C., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Sodan, U., Somov, A., Tizniti, L., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wang, G. S., Wienold, T., Yatsunenko, Y., and Zhilin, A.

Abstract

Small-angle correlations of Proton pairs produced in central Ni+Ni collisions at a beam energy of 1.93 AGeV are investigated with the FOPI detector System at GSI Darmstadt. A well-defined emission source is selected by triggering on central events which comprise about 8% of the total cross section. Simultaneous comparison of longitudinal and transverse correlation functions with the predictions of the Koonin model allows to unravel the space-time ambiguity of the emission process. Taking into account the strong collactive expansion of the participant zone, which introduces a reduction of the extracted source radius of more than 30% r.m.s. radius and emission time parameters of Rrms = ( 4.2 ± 1.2) fm and trms = (11+7-5) fm/c are extracted, respectively. In contrast, the analysis of the angle-integrated correlation function gives an upper limit Rrms = (7.0 ± 1.4) fm of the source radius.

Published
1997

20. Interplay of collective flow phenomena and velocity correlations of intermediate-mass fragments in collisions of Au + Au at E = (100-400) A MeV

Author

Kotte, R., Kämpfer, B., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Wohlfarth, D., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belayev, I. M., Berger, L., Blaich, T., Boussange, S., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cerruti, C., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Dona, R., Dupieux, P., Erö, J., Fan, Z. G., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Freifelder, R., Frolov, S., Gobbi, A., Grigorian, Y., Guillaume, G., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hölbling, S., Houari, O., Ibnouzahir, M., Jeong, S. C., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Koncz, P., Korchagin, Y., Krämer, M., Kuhn, C., Legrand, I., Lebedev, A., Manko, V., Matulewicz, T., Mgebrishvili, G., Moisa, D., Montarou, G., Montbel, I., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pras, P., Rami, F., Ramillien, V., Reisdorf, W., Sadchikov, A., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Smolyankin, S., Sodan, U., Teh, K., Tezkratt, R., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Wilhelmi, Z., Zhilin, A. V., Kotte, R., Kämpfer, B., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Wohlfarth, D., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belayev, I. M., Berger, L., Blaich, T., Boussange, S., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cerruti, C., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Dona, R., Dupieux, P., Erö, J., Fan, Z. G., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Freifelder, R., Frolov, S., Gobbi, A., Grigorian, Y., Guillaume, G., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hölbling, S., Houari, O., Ibnouzahir, M., Jeong, S. C., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Koncz, P., Korchagin, Y., Krämer, M., Kuhn, C., Legrand, I., Lebedev, A., Manko, V., Matulewicz, T., Mgebrishvili, G., Moisa, D., Montarou, G., Montbel, I., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pras, P., Rami, F., Ramillien, V., Reisdorf, W., Sadchikov, A., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Smolyankin, S., Sodan, U., Teh, K., Tezkratt, R., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Wilhelmi, Z., and Zhilin, A. V.

Published
1995

21. Sideward flow in Au + Au collisions at 400 A MeV

Author

Ramillien, V., Dupieux, P., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Bastid, N., Berger, L., Boussange, S., Fraysse, L., Ibnouzahir, M., Montarou, G., Montbel, I., Pras, P., Basrak, Z., Belayev, I. M., u. a., Ramillien, V., Dupieux, P., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Bastid, N., Berger, L., Boussange, S., Fraysse, L., Ibnouzahir, M., Montarou, G., Montbel, I., Pras, P., Basrak, Z., Belayev, I. M., and u. a.

Published
1995

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