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В статье раскрываются особенности внеурочной деятельности учащихся начальных классов. Показаны разнообразные формы работы по реализации задач духовно-нравственного развития младших школьников в процессе внеурочной деятельности. Обобщен опыт работы общеобразовательных учебных заведений города Москвы по духовно-нравственному развитию личности младших школьников.

Exploitation of natural forests forms expanding frontiers. Simultaneously, protected area frontiers aim at maintaining functional habitat networks. To assess net effects of these frontiers, we examined 16 case study areas on five continents. We (1) mapped protected area instruments, (2) assessed their effectiveness, (3) mapped policy implementation tools, and (4) effects on protected areas originating from their surroundings. Results are given as follows: (1) conservation instruments covered 3–77%, (2) effectiveness of habitat networks depended on representativeness, habitat quality, functional connectivity, resource extraction in protected areas, time for landscape restoration, “paper parks”, “fortress conservation”, and data access, (3) regulatory policy instruments dominated over economic and informational, (4) negative matrix effects dominated over positive ones (protective forests, buffer zones, inaccessibility), which were restricted to former USSR and Costa Rica. Despite evidence-based knowledge about conservation targets, the importance of spatial segregation of conservation and use, and traditional knowledge, the trajectories for biodiversity conservation were generally negative.

In the history of culture, projects of artificial languages were mainly associated with the search for some universal and, if possible, ideal means of communication, as evidenced, in particular, by the projects of Rene Descartes, John Wilkins, Johann Martin Schleier, Ludwik Zamenhof, Edgar de Waal, Jacob Linzbach, and others. In the late nineteenth-early twentieth centuries, not only scientists but also science fiction writers, the first of whom was H.G. Wells, offered illustrations and sketches of fictional artificial languages. The esssay mainly examines cases of artificial languages employed for interplanetary communication that take place in Russian science fiction novels (“The Red Star” by Alexander Bogdanov and “Aelita” by Alexey Tolstoy). In addition, it covers experiments in the field of inventing an interplanetary language by Konstantin Tsiolkovsky in a number of popular science and fiction works, as well as by Wolf Gordin in his works on the pan-methodological language of AO. In line with the philosophical ideas of Roland Barthes about the discourse of power, as well as considering two types of sociolects and, accordingly, two types of languages (encratic and acratic), artificial languages are classified as acratic, since they are usually created in order to confront the mechanisms of power as such. The projects of the artificial and artistic (fictional) languages of the early twentieth century not only an attempted to find a language of communication between the inhabitants of different planets; they also urged to invent a universal means of language communication that would bring together the people of the East and the West who were separated by revolutions and wars.

Anomaly detection is a method for discovering unusual and suspicious behavior. In many real-world scenarios, the examined events can be directly linked to the actions of an adversary, such as attacks on computer networks or frauds in financial operations. While the defender wants to discover such malicious behavior, the attacker seeks to accomplish their goal (e.g., exfiltrating data) while avoiding the detection. To this end, anomaly detectors have been used in a game-theoretic framework that captures these goals of a two-player competition. We extend the existing models to more realistic settings by (1) allowing both players to have continuous action spaces and by assuming that (2) the defender cannot perfectly observe the action of the attacker. We propose two algorithms for solving such games -- a direct extension of existing algorithms based on discretizing the feature space and linear programming and the second algorithm based on constrained learning. Experiments show that both algorithms are applicable for cases with low feature space dimensions but the learning-based method produces less exploitable strategies and it is scalable to higher dimensions. Moreover, we use real-world data to compare our approaches with existing classifiers in a data-exfiltration scenario via the DNS channel. The results show that our models are significantly less exploitable by an informed attacker., Comment: 9 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables. Extended Abstract of this paper is accepted to AAMAS 2020

Studies on the identification, properties and function of chitin in sponges (Porifera), which are recognized as the first multicellular organisms on Earth, continue to be of fundamental scientific interest. The occurrence of chitin has so far been reported in 21 marine sponge species and only in two inhabiting fresh water. In this study, we present the discovery of alpha-chitin in the endemic demosponge Ochridaspongia rotunda, found in Lake Ohrid, which dates from the Tertiary. The presence of chitin in this species was confirmed using special staining, a chitinase test, FTIR, Raman and NEXAFS spectroscopy, and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESIMS). In contrast to the case of marine sponges, chitin in O. rotunda has been found only within its holdfast, suggesting a role of chitin in the attachment of the sponge to the hard substratum. Isolated fibrous matter strongly resemble the shape and size of the sponge holdfast with membrane-like structure.

В статье описаны формы, методы, материалы, условия работы по развитию у детей нравственно-патриотического воспитания

В статье описаны формы, методы, материалы, условия работы по развитию у детей нравственно-патриотического воспитания

В статье описаны формы, методы, материалы, условия работы по развитию у детей нравственно-патриотического воспитания

Due to a noticeable expansion of document recognition applicability, there is a high demand for recognition on mobile devices. A mobile camera, unlike a scanner, cannot always ensure the absence of various image distortions, therefore the task of improving the recognition precision is relevant. The advantage of mobile devices over scanners is the ability to use video stream input, which allows to get multiple images of a recognized document. Despite this, not enough attention is currently paid to the issue of combining recognition results obtained from different frames when using video stream input. In this paper we propose a weighted text string recognition results combination method and weighting criteria, and provide experimental data for verifying their validity and effectiveness. Based on the obtained results, it is concluded that the use of such weighted combination is appropriate for improving the quality of the video stream recognition result., Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, accepted and presented at International Conference on Machine Vision 2019 (ICMV 2019)

В данной статье исследование посвящено изучению способов освоения лексики чувашского языка. На примере освоения лексемы хамăр ял показано, как происходит фонетическое, графическое, морфологическое и семантическое освоение заимствований в языке-реципиенте.

В данной статье исследование посвящено изучению способов освоения лексики чувашского языка. На примере освоения лексемы хамăр ял показано, как происходит фонетическое, графическое, морфологическое и семантическое освоение заимствований в языке-реципиенте.

The Reina Sofía Museum is opening an exhibition on Russian avant-garde art from 1914 to 1924: about 250 works including paintings, collages, illustrations, films and publications by a great number of Russian artists. Dada or Dadaism was an art movement of the European avant-garde in the early twentieth century, with early centres in Zürich, Switzerland. Dada artists rejected the logic, reason, and aestheticism of modern capitalist society, instead expressing nonsense, irrationality, and anti-bourgeois protest in their works. The Dada movement's principles were first collected in Hugo Ball’s Dada Manifesto in 1916. Key figures in the movement included Marcel Duchamp, Man Ray and many others. The exhibition opening at the Reina Sofía Museum includes about 250 works by Russian artists such as Nathan Altman, Vasyl Yermilov, Ivan Kluin, Gustav Klutsis, Aleksei Kruchenykh, Valentina Kulagina, Vladimir Lebedev, Kazimir Malevich, Aleksei Morgunov, Ivan Puni, Aleksandr Rodchenko, Olga Rozanova, Sergei Sharshun, and many others. The works on display are from a variety of disciplines: painting, collage, drawings, books and films, among others.

This book analyses the semiotics of the circus in the context of the theory of intermediality. The book is aimed at literary theorists, art historians, anthropologists and cultural scientists as well as at the public interested in these topics.

в статье авторами описывается роль детского сада (ДОУ) в готовности воспитанника к переходу к следующему звену обучения – начальной школе.

The article describes peculiarities of teaching English for specific purposes to the law university students under conditions of globalized English-medium communication. Specificity of legal-related activity, which is mostly connected with communication with people, accentuates importance of communicative professional competence and its component – English communicative professional competence. Communivative approach provides simulation of real activities, the skilled teacher should maintain classroom communication stimulating interlocutors to response, to act in the imposed professional situations promoting solution of the cognitive tasks associated with the law subject-matters., Анализируется влияние современного статуса английского языка как средства глобальной коммуникации на изучение иностранного языка в неязыковых вузах, в частности студентами юридического университета. Подчеркивается значение для современного специалиста правовой сферы владения английским языком. Специфика юридических специальностей предполагает общение, что определяет важность коммуникативной профессиональной компетенции, особенно иноязычной профессиональной компетенции. Будущая специальность студента юридического университета определяет содержание обучения английскому языку для специальных целей в рамках современного компетентностного подхода., Розглянуто вплив сучасного статусу англійської мови на особливості викладання іноземної мови в немовних вищих навчальних закладах, зокрема студентам юридичних університетів. У сучасному світі англійська мова стала глобальним засобом міжкультурної та професійної комунікації, що визначає значущість для сучасного фахівця-юриста володіння англійською мовою. Зазначено, що специфіка роботи спеціалістів юридичного профілю пов’язана зі спілкуванням, що визначає важливість комунікативної професійної компетенції, у тому числі – іншомовної. Роль англійської мови як засобу професійної комунікації нині зростає, що мотивує студентів юридичного університету вивчати англійську мову для продовження навчання за партнерськими програмами обміну, магістерськими програмами, а також щоб відповідати вимогам до сучасного правника та конкурентоспроможності і кар’єрного зростання в професійній сфері. Специфіка отримуваної юридичної спеціальності визначає зміст навчання англійської мови, яке здійснюється в межах сучасного компетентнісного підходу і враховує методологічні та дидактичні рекомендації з викладання англійської мови для спеціальних потреб юридичного профілю. Відзначена важливість навчання на автентичному матеріалі, який враховує специфіку фаху, комунікативну спрямованість на професійне спілкування, застосування інноваційних технологій. Надзвичайно важливим в епоху глобалізації культурної та фахової комунікації є професійний розвиток викладачів англійської мови для спеціальних потреб – компетентність щодо сучасної комунікативної методики викладання професійно орієнтованої іноземної мови, організації навчання та застосування інноваційних технологій.

в данной статье авторами рассмотрены цели, задачи и варианты игровых сеансов для детей в старшем дошкольном возрасте.

Uncertainties related to the effect of neutrino coherent forward scattering in Earth's matter (MSW mechanism) and with the cross sections of quasi-elastic neutrino scattering on nuclear targets of the NO$\nu$A detectors are studied. The NO$\nu$A sensitivity to the neutrino mass hierarchy and the CP violating phase is discussed., Comment: 15 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in Modern Physics Letters A

Representation of the mythological model of the world in an early cinematographic art is analyzed in the article. It is shown, that a myth comes on screens in the process of adaptation of literature to the cinematography. A mythological orientation in the cinema began with the films of Georges-Jean Méliès and developed in the first science fiction films from Fritz Lang, Vladislav Starevic, Vasilij Goncarov and others.

в данной статье авторы рассматривают взаимосвязь слова и музыки, при-водят этапы сказочных занятий, направленных на развитие музыкального восприятия и терапевтических метафор, а также исследуют вопрос практической интеграции психологии и музыки в сказке.

в статье представлен конспект урока по биологии, посвященного теме «Многообразие живых организмов». Урок построен в игровой форме, в ходе игры идёт повторение основного материала. Вопросы урока касаются разнообразия растительного и животного мира Якутии. Игровая форма работы позволяет привлечь внимание учащихся к предмету, вызвать познавательный интерес к биологии, окружающей природе.

в статье представлен конспект урока по биологии, посвященного теме «Многообразие живых организмов». Урок построен в игровой форме, в ходе игры идёт повторение основного материала. Вопросы урока касаются разнообразия растительного и животного мира Якутии. Игровая форма работы позволяет привлечь внимание учащихся к предмету, вызвать познавательный интерес к биологии, окружающей природе.

в данной статье авторами представлен проект здоровьесберегающей музыкально-психологической терапии, представлены цели и задачи, а также цикл игровых сеансов.

в данной статье авторы рассматривают взаимосвязь слова и музыки, при-водят этапы сказочных занятий, направленных на развитие музыкального восприятия и терапевтических метафор, а также исследуют вопрос практической интеграции психологии и музыки в сказке.

In article is analyzed influence of novels of Herbert Wells on the Russian Avant-garde, and on concrete examples (Chlebnikov, Majakovskij, Rodchenko, Ekster, Juon) is considered how futurology of novels of Wells are acquired by literature and painting of the Russian Avant-garde.

Literatur als „Zielscheibe“? Russische klassische Literatur im russischen Kino des XX. und XXI. Jh. In diesem Artikel sind literarische Texte und ihre Literaturverfilmungen aus dem russischen Kulturraum des 20.-21. Jh. unter Fragestellungen untersucht werden: Auf welche Weise und warum nehmen die Regisseuren in der Geschichte der Kinematographie Bezug auf die Literatur, wenn sie ihre ästhetischen Verfahren reflektieren und in welchem Verhältnis steht das kunstkritische Interesse der Regisseuren zu einem literarischen Werk; welche poetische Funktion hat die Beziehung zwischen verbalem und visuellem Text; Inwieweit wird das in Worten Gefasste tatsächlich in Bilder umgesetzt? Die Wechselwirkung des kino- und literarischen Diskurses verwirklicht sich in jeder Epoche auf eine ihr eigene Weise: im Vergleich zur westlichen und amerikanischen Filmkunst, orientierte sich deutlich das frühe russische Kino von Anfang an auf die Literatur und ihre Genres. Dagegen verneint die Verfilmung der Avantgarde die literarische Quelle.

We model the dynamics of magnetization in an artificial analogue of spin ice specializing to the case of a honeycomb network of connected magnetic nanowires. The inherently dissipative dynamics is mediated by the emission and absorption of domain walls in the sites of the lattice, and their propagation in its links. These domain walls carry two natural units of magnetic charge, whereas sites of the lattice contain a unit magnetic charge. Magnetostatic Coulomb forces between these charges play a major role in the physics of the system, as does quenched disorder caused by imperfections of the lattice. We identify and describe different regimes of magnetization reversal in an applied magnetic field determined by the orientation of the applied field with respect to the initial magnetization. One of the regimes is characterized by magnetic avalanches with a 1/n distribution of lengths., Johns Hopkins University (Provost Undergraduate Research Award), National Science Foundation (U.S.) (grant DMR-0520491), National Science Foundation (U.S.) (grant DMR-1056974), National Science Foundation (U.S.) (grant DMR-1104753)

Zbornik Transfer okuplja 21 studiju raznolikih, a opet srodnih stručnjaka s humanističkog područja iz Njemačke, Austrije, Rusije, Mađarske, Italije, SAD-a i Hrvatske. Termin transfer u prvom redu susrećemo u financijskim i pravnim poslovima, sportu, prometu, tehnologiji. Stoga autori propituju svu raznolikost termina i njegovu uklopljenost u humanistiku, dokazujući da termini nisu čvrsto vezani uz samo neko područje. U prvom poglavlju Kultura, mediji, književnost razmatra se interkulturalno i književnoteorijsko promišljanje problema transfera. Elementi sovjetskoga u tekstovima nastalim u dvadesetim i tridesetim godinama 20. stoljeća obrađeni su u poglavlju U sovjetsko i iz sovjetskog. Poglavlje Transformacije tijela i teksta čini tematsku cjelinu radova na temu tjelesno i ne-tjelesno, transfer junaka kako u raznolikim književnim tekstovima tako i iz jedne u drugu umjetnost (iz književne u kazališnu) te iz jednog razdoblja u drugi. Autori radova u poglavlju Postmodernistički transferi bave se ruskim postmodernizmom. Vizualno i poetsko naziv je poglavlja u kojemu se analizira odnos slikovnoga i pisanoga, poezija kao psihofizički transfer te istraživanje transfera u likovnoj i filmskoj umjetnosti (vizualninarativ i ekranizacija kao oblik transfera). Brojni tekstovi znanstvenika-slavista iz različitih sredina promatraju pojam transfer s različitih aspekata. To je prostor, odnosno premještanje junaka iz jedne točke u drugu, poput prijenosa tijela, putovanja u moguće i nemoguće svjetove te paralelne svjetove i sl. Transfer obuhvaća i specifičan odnos prema vremenu, ili odlazak u prošlost ili budućnost. On obuhvaća i postojanje različitih tipova realnosti (virtualna stvarnost, supostojanje virtualnog i stvarnog, nemogući svijet i sl.). Naposljetku transfer se u ovoj knjizi odnosi i na tjelesno (metamorfoza, transformacija, transform) prelazak iz jednog tijela u drugo (čovjeka u životinju ili stroj i obrnuto), riječ je mogućem gubitku tijela, odnosima tijela i ne-tijela. Zb

Zbornik Transfer okuplja 21 studiju raznolikih, a opet srodnih stručnjaka s humanističkog područja iz Njemačke, Austrije, Rusije, Mađarske, Italije, SAD-a i Hrvatske. Termin transfer u prvom redu susrećemo u financijskim i pravnim poslovima, sportu, prometu, tehnologiji. Stoga autori propituju svu raznolikost termina i njegovu uklopljenost u humanistiku, dokazujući da termini nisu čvrsto vezani uz samo neko područje. U prvom poglavlju Kultura, mediji, književnost razmatra se interkulturalno i književnoteorijsko promišljanje problema transfera. Elementi sovjetskoga u tekstovima nastalim u dvadesetim i tridesetim godinama 20. stoljeća obrađeni su u poglavlju U sovjetsko i iz sovjetskog. Poglavlje Transformacije tijela i teksta čini tematsku cjelinu radova na temu tjelesno i ne-tjelesno, transfer junaka kako u raznolikim književnim tekstovima tako i iz jedne u drugu umjetnost (iz književne u kazališnu) te iz jednog razdoblja u drugi. Autori radova u poglavlju Postmodernistički transferi bave se ruskim postmodernizmom. Vizualno i poetsko naziv je poglavlja u kojemu se analizira odnos slikovnoga i pisanoga, poezija kao psihofizički transfer te istraživanje transfera u likovnoj i filmskoj umjetnosti (vizualninarativ i ekranizacija kao oblik transfera). Brojni tekstovi znanstvenika-slavista iz različitih sredina promatraju pojam transfer s različitih aspekata. To je prostor, odnosno premještanje junaka iz jedne točke u drugu, poput prijenosa tijela, putovanja u moguće i nemoguće svjetove te paralelne svjetove i sl. Transfer obuhvaća i specifičan odnos prema vremenu, ili odlazak u prošlost ili budućnost. On obuhvaća i postojanje različitih tipova realnosti (virtualna stvarnost, supostojanje virtualnog i stvarnog, nemogući svijet i sl.). Naposljetku transfer se u ovoj knjizi odnosi i na tjelesno (metamorfoza, transformacija, transform) prelazak iz jednog tijela u drugo (čovjeka u životinju ili stroj i obrnuto), riječ je mogućem gubitku tijela, odnosima tijela i ne-tijela. Zb