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1. The ChatGPT Artificial Intelligence Chatbot: How Well Does It Answer Accounting Assessment Questions?

Author

Wood, David A., Achhpilia, M.P., Adams, Mollie T., Aghazadeh, Sanaz, Akinyele, Kazeem, Akpan, Mfon, Allee, Kristian D., Allen, Abigail M., Almer, Elizabeth D., Ames, Daniel, Arity, Viktor, Barr-Pulliam, Dereck, Basoglu, K. Asli, Belnap, Andrew, Bentley, Jeremiah W., Berg, Terje, Berglund, Nathan R., Berry, Erica, Bhandari, Avishek, Bhuyan, Md Nazmul Hasan, Black, Paul W., Blondeel, Eva, Bond, David, Bonrath, Annika, Borthick, A. Faye, Boyle, Erik S., Bradford, Marianne, Brandon, Duane M., Brazel, Joseph F., Brockbank, Bryan G., Burger, Marcus, Byzalov, Dmitri, Cannon, James N., Caro, Cecil, Carr, Abraham H., Cathey, Jack, Cating, Ryan, Charron, Kimberly, Chavez, Stacy, Chen, Jason, Chen, Jennifer C., Chen, Jennifer W., Cheng, Christine, Cheng, Xu, Christensen, Brant E., Church, Kimberly Swanson, Cicone, N. J., Constance, Patience, Cooper, Lauren A., Correia, Candice L., Coyne, Joshua, Cram, W. Alec, Curtis, Asher, Daigle, Ronald J., Dannemiller, Steve, Davenport, Stephan A., Dawson, Gregory S., Meyst, K.J.L. de, Dell, Scott, Demirkan, Sebahattin, Denison, Christine A., Desai, Hrishikesh, DeSimone, Steven, Diehl, Leah M., Dimes, Ruth, Dong, Bei, Donnelly, Amy, du Pon, Adam, Duan, Huijue Kelly, Duffey, Ada, Dunn, Ryan T., Durkin, Mary P., Dzuranin, Ann C., Eberle, Rachel M., Ege, Matthew S., El Mahdy, Dina, Esplin, Adam, Eulerich, Marc, Everaert, Patricia, Farah, Nusrat, Farish, Lauren, Favere-Marchesi, Michael, Fayard, Dutch, Filosa, Jessica R., Ford, Melinda, Franz, Diana R., Fulmer, Bachman P., Fulmer, Sarah, Furner, Zhan Z., Gantman, Sonia, Garner, Steve, Garrett, Jace, Geng, Xin, Golden, Joanna, Goldman, William, Gomez, Josue, Gooley, Mark, Granitto, Shawn P., Green, Karen Y., Greenman, Cindy L., Gupta, Gaurav, Guymon, Ronald N., Hale, Kevin, Harper, Christopher J., Hartt, S. Allen, Hawk, Holly, Hawkins, Steven R., Hawkins, Erin M., Hay, David C., Heinzelmann, Rafael, Henderson, Cassy D., Hendricks, Bradley E., Heninger, William G., Hill, Mary S., Holden, Nicole, Holderness, D. Kip, Jr., Holt, Travis P., Hoopes, Jeffrey L., Hsieh, Sheng-Feng, Huang, Feiqi, Huang, Hua-Wei, Huang, Ting-Chiao, Huels, Brian W., Hunter, Kara, Hurley, Patrick J., Inger, Kerry, Islam, Sharif, Ison, Isaac, Issa, Hussein, Jackson, Andrew B., Jackson, Scott C., Janvrin, Diane J., Jimenez, Peggy D., Johanson, Daniel, Judd, J. Scott, Kawada, Brett S., Kelton, Andrea Seaton, Kern, Sara, Kerr, Jon N., Keune, Marsha B., Kim, Mindy (Hyo Jung), Knox, Brian D., Kogan, Gregory, Kotb, Amr, Krane, Ronja, Kremin, Joleen, Krieg, Kimberly S., Kugel, Jonathan, Kulset, Ellen M., Kuruppu, Chamara, LaDuca, Garrison, Lamberton, Barbara A., Lamboy-Ruiz, Melvin A., Lang, Bradley, Larocque, Stephannie A., Larson, Melissa P., Lawson, Bradley P., Lawson, James G., Lee, Lorraine, Lenk, Margarita M., Li-Kuehne, Michelle, Liljegren, Jonathan, Lin, Yi-Hung, Liu, Wu-Po, Liu, Zishang, Lock, Brandon, Long, James H., Loraas, Tina, Lowensohn, Suzanne, Loy, Thomas R., Lyngstadaas, Hakim, Maas, Wim, MacGregor, Jason E., Madsen, Dag Øivind, Malone, Carissa L., Margolin, Maximilian, Marshall, Mary E., Martin, Rachel M., Mpofu, Colleen McClain, McCoy, Chris, McGuigan, Nicholas C., McSwain, Dwayne N., Meckfessel, Michele D., Mellon, Mark J., Melton, Olivia S., Mercado, Julie M., Mitsuda, Steven, Modugu, Kennedy, Moehrle, Stephen, Chaghervand, Amirali Moeini, Moffitt, Kevin, Moon, Joon Seok, Muehlmann, Brigitte, Murray, Johnna, Mwaungulu, Emmanuel S., Myers, Noah, Naegle, J. Conrad, Jr., Ndicu, Martin J., Nelson, Aaron S., Nguyen, Anh L., Niederkofler, N.T., Nikbakht, Ehsan, O'Brien, Ann D., Ogunade, Kehinde M., O'Leary, Daniel, Oler, Mitchell J., Oler, Derek K., Olsen, Kari Joseph, Otalor, John I., Outlaw, Kyle W., Ozlanski, Michael. E., Parlier, Jenny, Paterson, Jeffrey S., Pearson, Christopher A., Petersen, Michael J., Petra, Steven T., Pickard, Matthew D., Pickerd, Jeffrey, Pinsker, Robert, Plante, Catherine, Plečnik, James M., Price, Richard A., III, Quick, Linda A., Raedy, Jana, Raschke, Robyn, Ravenscraft, Julie, Richardson, Vernon, Rixom, Brett A., Robertson, John F., Rock, Iyad, Romney, Miles A., Rozario, Andrea, Ruff, Michael F., Rupley, Kathleen, Saeedi, Ali, Saiewitz, Aaron, Salzsieder, Leigh W., Sarkar, Sayan, Saulls, Michael, Scanlan, Tialei A., Schaefer, Tammie J., Schaupp, Daniel, Schneider, Gary P., Seebeck, Andreas, Sellers, R. Drew, Seto, Samantha C., Sevel, Romi-Lee, Shan, Yuxin, Sherwood, Matthew G., Singorahardjo, Maggie, Skaftadottir, Hanna Kristin, Skomra, Justyna, Smith, Jason L., Smith, Dallin O., Smith, James, Snow, Mason C., Sommerfeldt, Ryan D., Sorensen, Kate B., Sorensen, Trevor L., Spieler, Andrew C., Stallings, Matthew A., Stallings, Lesya, Stancill, Alan, Stanley, Jonathan D., Stefaniak, Chad M., Stephens, Nathaniel M., Stewart, Bryan W., Stratopoulos, Theophanis C., Street, Daniel A., Subedi, Meena, Summers, Scott L., Sundkvist, Charlotte H., Synn, Christina, Tadesse, Amanuel, Tapis, Gregory P., Tassin, Kerri, Taylor, Samantha, Teal, Mary, Teeter, Ryan, Tharapos, Meredith, Theis, Jochen C., Thomas, Jack, Thompson, Kristen S., Thornock, Todd A., Tietz, Wendy, Travalent, Anthony M., Trinkle, Brad S., Truelson, J. Mike, Turner, Michael C., Vagner, Brandon, Vakilzadeh, Hamid, van der Geest, Jesse, van Pelt, Victor, Vandervelde, Scott D., Vega, Jose, Vera-Muñoz, Sandra, Villanueva, Brigham, Vincent, Nishani Edirisinghe, Wagener, Martin, Walton, Stephanie, Warne, Rick C., Watanabe, Olena V., Watson, David, Watson, Marcia Weidenmier, Weber, Jill, Weirich, Thomas, West, Ashley N., Wilford, Amanda L., Wilson, Aaron B., Winrow, Brian, Winrow, Timothy, Winrow, Tasia S., Wiseman, Denise, Witte, Annie L., Wood, Bryan D., Wood, Jessica, Woolley, Darryl, Wright, Nicole S., Wu, Juan, Xiong, Xiaomei (Grazia), Yatsenko, Dimitri, Yazzie, Courtney E., Young, Glen M., Zhang, Chanyuan (Abigail), Zimmerman, Aleksandra B., Zoet, Emily, Wood, David A., Achhpilia, M.P., Adams, Mollie T., Aghazadeh, Sanaz, Akinyele, Kazeem, Akpan, Mfon, Allee, Kristian D., Allen, Abigail M., Almer, Elizabeth D., Ames, Daniel, Arity, Viktor, Barr-Pulliam, Dereck, Basoglu, K. Asli, Belnap, Andrew, Bentley, Jeremiah W., Berg, Terje, Berglund, Nathan R., Berry, Erica, Bhandari, Avishek, Bhuyan, Md Nazmul Hasan, Black, Paul W., Blondeel, Eva, Bond, David, Bonrath, Annika, Borthick, A. Faye, Boyle, Erik S., Bradford, Marianne, Brandon, Duane M., Brazel, Joseph F., Brockbank, Bryan G., Burger, Marcus, Byzalov, Dmitri, Cannon, James N., Caro, Cecil, Carr, Abraham H., Cathey, Jack, Cating, Ryan, Charron, Kimberly, Chavez, Stacy, Chen, Jason, Chen, Jennifer C., Chen, Jennifer W., Cheng, Christine, Cheng, Xu, Christensen, Brant E., Church, Kimberly Swanson, Cicone, N. J., Constance, Patience, Cooper, Lauren A., Correia, Candice L., Coyne, Joshua, Cram, W. Alec, Curtis, Asher, Daigle, Ronald J., Dannemiller, Steve, Davenport, Stephan A., Dawson, Gregory S., Meyst, K.J.L. de, Dell, Scott, Demirkan, Sebahattin, Denison, Christine A., Desai, Hrishikesh, DeSimone, Steven, Diehl, Leah M., Dimes, Ruth, Dong, Bei, Donnelly, Amy, du Pon, Adam, Duan, Huijue Kelly, Duffey, Ada, Dunn, Ryan T., Durkin, Mary P., Dzuranin, Ann C., Eberle, Rachel M., Ege, Matthew S., El Mahdy, Dina, Esplin, Adam, Eulerich, Marc, Everaert, Patricia, Farah, Nusrat, Farish, Lauren, Favere-Marchesi, Michael, Fayard, Dutch, Filosa, Jessica R., Ford, Melinda, Franz, Diana R., Fulmer, Bachman P., Fulmer, Sarah, Furner, Zhan Z., Gantman, Sonia, Garner, Steve, Garrett, Jace, Geng, Xin, Golden, Joanna, Goldman, William, Gomez, Josue, Gooley, Mark, Granitto, Shawn P., Green, Karen Y., Greenman, Cindy L., Gupta, Gaurav, Guymon, Ronald N., Hale, Kevin, Harper, Christopher J., Hartt, S. Allen, Hawk, Holly, Hawkins, Steven R., Hawkins, Erin M., Hay, David C., Heinzelmann, Rafael, Henderson, Cassy D., Hendricks, Bradley E., Heninger, William G., Hill, Mary S., Holden, Nicole, Holderness, D. Kip, Jr., Holt, Travis P., Hoopes, Jeffrey L., Hsieh, Sheng-Feng, Huang, Feiqi, Huang, Hua-Wei, Huang, Ting-Chiao, Huels, Brian W., Hunter, Kara, Hurley, Patrick J., Inger, Kerry, Islam, Sharif, Ison, Isaac, Issa, Hussein, Jackson, Andrew B., Jackson, Scott C., Janvrin, Diane J., Jimenez, Peggy D., Johanson, Daniel, Judd, J. Scott, Kawada, Brett S., Kelton, Andrea Seaton, Kern, Sara, Kerr, Jon N., Keune, Marsha B., Kim, Mindy (Hyo Jung), Knox, Brian D., Kogan, Gregory, Kotb, Amr, Krane, Ronja, Kremin, Joleen, Krieg, Kimberly S., Kugel, Jonathan, Kulset, Ellen M., Kuruppu, Chamara, LaDuca, Garrison, Lamberton, Barbara A., Lamboy-Ruiz, Melvin A., Lang, Bradley, Larocque, Stephannie A., Larson, Melissa P., Lawson, Bradley P., Lawson, James G., Lee, Lorraine, Lenk, Margarita M., Li-Kuehne, Michelle, Liljegren, Jonathan, Lin, Yi-Hung, Liu, Wu-Po, Liu, Zishang, Lock, Brandon, Long, James H., Loraas, Tina, Lowensohn, Suzanne, Loy, Thomas R., Lyngstadaas, Hakim, Maas, Wim, MacGregor, Jason E., Madsen, Dag Øivind, Malone, Carissa L., Margolin, Maximilian, Marshall, Mary E., Martin, Rachel M., Mpofu, Colleen McClain, McCoy, Chris, McGuigan, Nicholas C., McSwain, Dwayne N., Meckfessel, Michele D., Mellon, Mark J., Melton, Olivia S., Mercado, Julie M., Mitsuda, Steven, Modugu, Kennedy, Moehrle, Stephen, Chaghervand, Amirali Moeini, Moffitt, Kevin, Moon, Joon Seok, Muehlmann, Brigitte, Murray, Johnna, Mwaungulu, Emmanuel S., Myers, Noah, Naegle, J. Conrad, Jr., Ndicu, Martin J., Nelson, Aaron S., Nguyen, Anh L., Niederkofler, N.T., Nikbakht, Ehsan, O'Brien, Ann D., Ogunade, Kehinde M., O'Leary, Daniel, Oler, Mitchell J., Oler, Derek K., Olsen, Kari Joseph, Otalor, John I., Outlaw, Kyle W., Ozlanski, Michael. E., Parlier, Jenny, Paterson, Jeffrey S., Pearson, Christopher A., Petersen, Michael J., Petra, Steven T., Pickard, Matthew D., Pickerd, Jeffrey, Pinsker, Robert, Plante, Catherine, Plečnik, James M., Price, Richard A., III, Quick, Linda A., Raedy, Jana, Raschke, Robyn, Ravenscraft, Julie, Richardson, Vernon, Rixom, Brett A., Robertson, John F., Rock, Iyad, Romney, Miles A., Rozario, Andrea, Ruff, Michael F., Rupley, Kathleen, Saeedi, Ali, Saiewitz, Aaron, Salzsieder, Leigh W., Sarkar, Sayan, Saulls, Michael, Scanlan, Tialei A., Schaefer, Tammie J., Schaupp, Daniel, Schneider, Gary P., Seebeck, Andreas, Sellers, R. Drew, Seto, Samantha C., Sevel, Romi-Lee, Shan, Yuxin, Sherwood, Matthew G., Singorahardjo, Maggie, Skaftadottir, Hanna Kristin, Skomra, Justyna, Smith, Jason L., Smith, Dallin O., Smith, James, Snow, Mason C., Sommerfeldt, Ryan D., Sorensen, Kate B., Sorensen, Trevor L., Spieler, Andrew C., Stallings, Matthew A., Stallings, Lesya, Stancill, Alan, Stanley, Jonathan D., Stefaniak, Chad M., Stephens, Nathaniel M., Stewart, Bryan W., Stratopoulos, Theophanis C., Street, Daniel A., Subedi, Meena, Summers, Scott L., Sundkvist, Charlotte H., Synn, Christina, Tadesse, Amanuel, Tapis, Gregory P., Tassin, Kerri, Taylor, Samantha, Teal, Mary, Teeter, Ryan, Tharapos, Meredith, Theis, Jochen C., Thomas, Jack, Thompson, Kristen S., Thornock, Todd A., Tietz, Wendy, Travalent, Anthony M., Trinkle, Brad S., Truelson, J. Mike, Turner, Michael C., Vagner, Brandon, Vakilzadeh, Hamid, van der Geest, Jesse, van Pelt, Victor, Vandervelde, Scott D., Vega, Jose, Vera-Muñoz, Sandra, Villanueva, Brigham, Vincent, Nishani Edirisinghe, Wagener, Martin, Walton, Stephanie, Warne, Rick C., Watanabe, Olena V., Watson, David, Watson, Marcia Weidenmier, Weber, Jill, Weirich, Thomas, West, Ashley N., Wilford, Amanda L., Wilson, Aaron B., Winrow, Brian, Winrow, Timothy, Winrow, Tasia S., Wiseman, Denise, Witte, Annie L., Wood, Bryan D., Wood, Jessica, Woolley, Darryl, Wright, Nicole S., Wu, Juan, Xiong, Xiaomei (Grazia), Yatsenko, Dimitri, Yazzie, Courtney E., Young, Glen M., Zhang, Chanyuan (Abigail), Zimmerman, Aleksandra B., and Zoet, Emily

Abstract

18 april 2023, Item does not contain fulltext

Published
2023

4. Application of shape memory alloy bars in self-centring precast segmental columns as seismic resistance

Author

Nikbakht, Ehsan, Rashid, Khalim, Hejazi, Farzad, Osman, Siti Aminah, Nikbakht, Ehsan, Rashid, Khalim, Hejazi, Farzad, and Osman, Siti Aminah

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate analytically the performance of self-centring precast segmental bridge columns with shape memory alloy (SMA) starter bars under nonlinear static and lateral seismic loading. For this purpose, a 3D finite element model for hybrid post-tensioned bridge column has been developed. The precast post-tensioned segmental bridge columns possessing a central tendon and adequate transverse confinement provided by the steel tube jacketing as self-centring bridge columns have an undesirable high lateral seismic demand due to their low energy dissipation. In order to eliminate this deficiency while keeping the residual displacement small, SMA starter bars are applied in this system. The effect of post-tensioning (PT) forces of the central strands and SMA bar size are investigated. The results indicate that in high seismicity zones, bridge columns with SMA bars at a higher level of PT forces have a superior performance against earthquake loading.

Published
2015

5. Application of shape memory alloy bars in self-centring precast segmental columns as seismic resistance

Author

Nikbakht, Ehsan, Rashid, Khalim, Hejazi, Farzad, Osman, Siti Aminah, Nikbakht, Ehsan, Rashid, Khalim, Hejazi, Farzad, and Osman, Siti Aminah

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate analytically the performance of self-centring precast segmental bridge columns with shape memory alloy (SMA) starter bars under nonlinear static and lateral seismic loading. For this purpose, a 3D finite element model for hybrid post-tensioned bridge column has been developed. The precast post-tensioned segmental bridge columns possessing a central tendon and adequate transverse confinement provided by the steel tube jacketing as self-centring bridge columns have an undesirable high lateral seismic demand due to their low energy dissipation. In order to eliminate this deficiency while keeping the residual displacement small, SMA starter bars are applied in this system. The effect of post-tensioning (PT) forces of the central strands and SMA bar size are investigated. The results indicate that in high seismicity zones, bridge columns with SMA bars at a higher level of PT forces have a superior performance against earthquake loading.

Published
2015

6. A numerical study on seismic response of self-centring precast segmental columns at different post-tensioning forces

Author

Nikbakht, Ehsan, Rashid, Khalim, Hejazi, Farzad, Osman, Siti Aminah, Nikbakht, Ehsan, Rashid, Khalim, Hejazi, Farzad, and Osman, Siti Aminah

Abstract

Precast bridge columns have shown increasing demand over the past few years due to the advantages of such columns when compared against conventional bridge columns, particularly due to the fact that precast bridge columns can be constructed off site and erected in a short period of time. The present study analytically investigates the behaviour of self-centring precast segmental bridge columns under nonlinear-static and pseudo-dynamic loading at different prestressing strand levels. Self-centring segmental columns are composed of prefabricated reinforced concrete segments which are connected by central post-tensioning (PT) strands. The present study develops a three dimensional (3D) nonlinear finite element model for hybrid post-tensioned precast segmental bridge columns. The model is subjected to constant axial loading and lateral reverse cyclic loading. The lateral force displacement results of the analysed columns show good agreement with the experimental response of the columns. Bonded post-tensioned segmental columns at 25%, 40% and 70% prestressing strand stress levels are analysed and compared with an emulative monolithic conventional column. The columns with a higher initial prestressing strand levels show greater initial stiffness and strength but show higher stiffness reduction at large drifts. In the time-history analysis, the column samples are subjected to different earthquake records to investigate the effect post-tensioning force levels on their lateral seismic response in low and higher seismicity zones. The results indicate that, for low seismicity zones, post-tensioned segmental columns with a higher initial stress level deflect lower lateral peak displacement. However, in higher seismicity zones, applying a high initial stress level should be avoided for precast segmental self-centring columns with low energy dissipation capacity.

Published
2014

7. A numerical study on seismic response of self-centring precast segmental columns at different post-tensioning forces

Author

Nikbakht, Ehsan, Rashid, Khalim, Hejazi, Farzad, Osman, Siti Aminah, Nikbakht, Ehsan, Rashid, Khalim, Hejazi, Farzad, and Osman, Siti Aminah

Abstract

Precast bridge columns have shown increasing demand over the past few years due to the advantages of such columns when compared against conventional bridge columns, particularly due to the fact that precast bridge columns can be constructed off site and erected in a short period of time. The present study analytically investigates the behaviour of self-centring precast segmental bridge columns under nonlinear-static and pseudo-dynamic loading at different prestressing strand levels. Self-centring segmental columns are composed of prefabricated reinforced concrete segments which are connected by central post-tensioning (PT) strands. The present study develops a three dimensional (3D) nonlinear finite element model for hybrid post-tensioned precast segmental bridge columns. The model is subjected to constant axial loading and lateral reverse cyclic loading. The lateral force displacement results of the analysed columns show good agreement with the experimental response of the columns. Bonded post-tensioned segmental columns at 25%, 40% and 70% prestressing strand stress levels are analysed and compared with an emulative monolithic conventional column. The columns with a higher initial prestressing strand levels show greater initial stiffness and strength but show higher stiffness reduction at large drifts. In the time-history analysis, the column samples are subjected to different earthquake records to investigate the effect post-tensioning force levels on their lateral seismic response in low and higher seismicity zones. The results indicate that, for low seismicity zones, post-tensioned segmental columns with a higher initial stress level deflect lower lateral peak displacement. However, in higher seismicity zones, applying a high initial stress level should be avoided for precast segmental self-centring columns with low energy dissipation capacity.

Published
2014

8. The ChatGPT Artificial Intelligence Chatbot: How Well Does It Answer Accounting Assessment Questions?

Author

Wood, David A., Achhpilia, Muskan P., Adams, Mollie T., Aghazadeh, Sanaz, Akinyele, Kazeem, Akpan, Mfon, Allee, Kristian D., Allen, Abigail M., Almer, Elizabeth D., Ames, Daniel, Arity, Viktor, Barr-Pulliam, Dereck, Basoglu, K. Asli, Belnap, Andrew, Bentley, Jeremiah W., Berg, Terje, Berglund, Nathan R., Berry, Erica, Bhandari, Avishek, Bhuyan, Md Nazmul Hasan, Black, Paul W., Blondeel, Eva, Bond, David, Bonrath, Annika, Borthick, A. Faye, Boyle, Erik S., Bradford, Marianne, Brandon, Duane M., Brazel, Joseph F., Brockbank, Bryan G., Burger, Marcus, Byzalov, Dmitri, Cannon, James N., Caro, Cecil, Carr, Abraham H., Cathey, Jack, Cating, Ryan, Charron, Kimberly, Chavez, Stacy, Chen, Jason, Chen, Jennifer C., Chen, Jennifer W., Cheng, Christine, Cheng, Xu, Christensen, Brant E., Church, Kimberly Swanson, Cicone, N. J., Constance, Patience, Cooper, Lauren A., Correia, Candice L., Coyne, Joshua, Cram, W. Alec, Curtis, Asher, Daigle, Ronald J., Dannemiller, Steve, Davenport, Stephan A., Dawson, Gregory S., De Meyst, Karen J. L., Dell, Scott, Demirkan, Sebahattin, Denison, Christine A., Desai, Hrishikesh, DeSimone, Steven, Diehl, Leah M., Dimes, Ruth, Dong, Bei, Donnelly, Amy, du Pon, Adam, Duan, Huijue Kelly, Duffey, Ada, Dunn, Ryan T., Durkin, Mary P., Dzuranin, Ann C., Eberle, Rachel M., Ege, Matthew S., El Mahdy, Dina, Esplin, Adam, Eulerich, Marc, Everaert, Patricia, Farah, Nusrat, Farish, Lauren, Favere-Marchesi, Michael, Fayard, Dutch, Filosa, Jessica R., Ford, Melinda, Franz, Diana R., Fulmer, Bachman P., Fulmer, Sarah, Furner, Zhan Z., Gantman, Sonia, Garner, Steve, Garrett, Jace, Geng, Xin, Golden, Joanna, Goldman, William, Gomez, Josue, Gooley, Mark, Granitto, Shawn P., Green, Karen Y., Greenman, Cindy L., Gupta, Gaurav, Guymon, Ronald N., Hale, Kevin, Harper, Christopher J., Hartt, S. Allen, Hawk, Holly, Hawkins, Steven R., Hawkins, Erin M., Hay, David C., Heinzelmann, Rafael, Henderson, Cassy D., Hendricks, Bradley E., Heninger, William G., Hill, Mary S., Holden, Nicole, Holderness, D. Kip, Holt, Travis P., Hoopes, Jeffrey L., Hsieh, Sheng-Feng, Huang, Feiqi, Huang, Hua-Wei, Huang, Ting-Chiao, Huels, Brian W., Hunter, Kara, Hurley, Patrick J., Inger, Kerry, Islam, Sharif, Ison, Isaac, Issa, Hussein, Jackson, Andrew B., Jackson, Scott C., Janvrin, Diane J., Jimenez, Peggy D., Johanson, Daniel, Judd, J. Scott, Kawada, Brett S., Kelton, Andrea Seaton, Kern, Sara, Kerr, Jon N., Keune, Marsha B., Kim, Mindy, Knox, Brian D., Kogan, Gregory, Kotb, Amr, Krane, Ronja, Kremin, Joleen, Krieg, Kimberly S., Kugel, Jonathan, Kulset, Ellen M., Kuruppu, Chamara, LaDuca, Garrison, Lamberton, Barbara A., Lamboy-Ruiz, Melvin A., Lang, Bradley, Larocque, Stephannie A., Larson, Melissa P., Lawson, Bradley P., Lawson, James G., Lee, Lorraine, Lenk, Margarita M., Li-Kuehne, Michelle, Liljegren, Jonathan, Lin, Yi-Hung, Liu, Wu-Po, Liu, Zishang, Lock, Brandon, Long, James H., Loraas, Tina, Lowensohn, Suzanne, Loy, Thomas R., Lyngstadaas, Hakim, Maas, Wim, MacGregor, Jason E., Madsen, Dag Øivind, Malone, Carissa L., Margolin, Maximilian, Marshall, Mary E., Martin, Rachel M., Mpofu, Colleen McClain, McCoy, Chris, McGuigan, Nicholas C., McSwain, Dwayne N., Meckfessel, Michele D., Mellon, Mark J., Melton, Olivia S., Mercado, Julie M., Mitsuda, Steven, Modugu, Kennedy, Moehrle, Stephen, Chaghervand, Amirali Moeini, Moffitt, Kevin, Moon, Joon Seok, Muehlmann, Brigitte, Murray, Johnna, Mwaungulu, Emmanuel S., Myers, Noah, Naegle, J. Conrad, Ndicu, Martin J., Nelson, Aaron S., Nguyen, Anh L., Niederkofler, Thomas, Nikbakht, Ehsan, O'Brien, Ann D., Ogunade, Kehinde M., O'Leary, Daniel, Oler, Mitchell J., Oler, Derek K., Olsen, Kari Joseph, Otalor, John I., Outlaw, Kyle W., Ozlanski, Michael. E., Parlier, Jenny, Paterson, Jeffrey S., Pearson, Christopher A., Petersen, Michael J., Petra, Steven T., Pickard, Matthew D., Pickerd, Jeffrey, Pinsker, Robert, Plante, Catherine, Plečnik, James M., Price, Richard A., Quick, Linda A., Raedy, Jana, Raschke, Robyn, Ravenscraft, Julie, Richardson, Vernon, Rixom, Brett A., Robertson, John F., Rock, Iyad, Romney, Miles A., Rozario, Andrea, Ruff, Michael F., Rupley, Kathleen, Saeedi, Ali, Saiewitz, Aaron, Salzsieder, Leigh W., Sarkar, Sayan, Saulls, Michael, Scanlan, Tialei A., Schaefer, Tammie J., Schaupp, Daniel, Schneider, Gary P., Seebeck, Andreas, Sellers, R. Drew, Seto, Samantha C., Sevel, Romi-Lee, Shan, Yuxin, Sherwood, Matthew G., Singorahardjo, Maggie, Skaftadottir, Hanna Kristin, Skomra, Justyna, Smith, Jason L., Smith, Dallin O., Smith, James, Snow, Mason C., Sommerfeldt, Ryan D., Sorensen, Kate B., Sorensen, Trevor L., Spieler, Andrew C., Stallings, Matthew A., Stallings, Lesya, Stancill, Alan, Stanley, Jonathan D., Stefaniak, Chad M., Stephens, Nathaniel M., Stewart, Bryan W., Stratopoulos, Theophanis C., Street, Daniel A., Subedi, Meena, Summers, Scott L., Sundkvist, Charlotte H., Synn, Christina, Tadesse, Amanuel, Tapis, Gregory P., Tassin, Kerri, Taylor, Samantha, Teal, Mary, Teeter, Ryan, Wood, David A., Achhpilia, Muskan P., Adams, Mollie T., Aghazadeh, Sanaz, Akinyele, Kazeem, Akpan, Mfon, Allee, Kristian D., Allen, Abigail M., Almer, Elizabeth D., Ames, Daniel, Arity, Viktor, Barr-Pulliam, Dereck, Basoglu, K. Asli, Belnap, Andrew, Bentley, Jeremiah W., Berg, Terje, Berglund, Nathan R., Berry, Erica, Bhandari, Avishek, Bhuyan, Md Nazmul Hasan, Black, Paul W., Blondeel, Eva, Bond, David, Bonrath, Annika, Borthick, A. Faye, Boyle, Erik S., Bradford, Marianne, Brandon, Duane M., Brazel, Joseph F., Brockbank, Bryan G., Burger, Marcus, Byzalov, Dmitri, Cannon, James N., Caro, Cecil, Carr, Abraham H., Cathey, Jack, Cating, Ryan, Charron, Kimberly, Chavez, Stacy, Chen, Jason, Chen, Jennifer C., Chen, Jennifer W., Cheng, Christine, Cheng, Xu, Christensen, Brant E., Church, Kimberly Swanson, Cicone, N. J., Constance, Patience, Cooper, Lauren A., Correia, Candice L., Coyne, Joshua, Cram, W. Alec, Curtis, Asher, Daigle, Ronald J., Dannemiller, Steve, Davenport, Stephan A., Dawson, Gregory S., De Meyst, Karen J. L., Dell, Scott, Demirkan, Sebahattin, Denison, Christine A., Desai, Hrishikesh, DeSimone, Steven, Diehl, Leah M., Dimes, Ruth, Dong, Bei, Donnelly, Amy, du Pon, Adam, Duan, Huijue Kelly, Duffey, Ada, Dunn, Ryan T., Durkin, Mary P., Dzuranin, Ann C., Eberle, Rachel M., Ege, Matthew S., El Mahdy, Dina, Esplin, Adam, Eulerich, Marc, Everaert, Patricia, Farah, Nusrat, Farish, Lauren, Favere-Marchesi, Michael, Fayard, Dutch, Filosa, Jessica R., Ford, Melinda, Franz, Diana R., Fulmer, Bachman P., Fulmer, Sarah, Furner, Zhan Z., Gantman, Sonia, Garner, Steve, Garrett, Jace, Geng, Xin, Golden, Joanna, Goldman, William, Gomez, Josue, Gooley, Mark, Granitto, Shawn P., Green, Karen Y., Greenman, Cindy L., Gupta, Gaurav, Guymon, Ronald N., Hale, Kevin, Harper, Christopher J., Hartt, S. Allen, Hawk, Holly, Hawkins, Steven R., Hawkins, Erin M., Hay, David C., Heinzelmann, Rafael, Henderson, Cassy D., Hendricks, Bradley E., Heninger, William G., Hill, Mary S., Holden, Nicole, Holderness, D. Kip, Holt, Travis P., Hoopes, Jeffrey L., Hsieh, Sheng-Feng, Huang, Feiqi, Huang, Hua-Wei, Huang, Ting-Chiao, Huels, Brian W., Hunter, Kara, Hurley, Patrick J., Inger, Kerry, Islam, Sharif, Ison, Isaac, Issa, Hussein, Jackson, Andrew B., Jackson, Scott C., Janvrin, Diane J., Jimenez, Peggy D., Johanson, Daniel, Judd, J. Scott, Kawada, Brett S., Kelton, Andrea Seaton, Kern, Sara, Kerr, Jon N., Keune, Marsha B., Kim, Mindy, Knox, Brian D., Kogan, Gregory, Kotb, Amr, Krane, Ronja, Kremin, Joleen, Krieg, Kimberly S., Kugel, Jonathan, Kulset, Ellen M., Kuruppu, Chamara, LaDuca, Garrison, Lamberton, Barbara A., Lamboy-Ruiz, Melvin A., Lang, Bradley, Larocque, Stephannie A., Larson, Melissa P., Lawson, Bradley P., Lawson, James G., Lee, Lorraine, Lenk, Margarita M., Li-Kuehne, Michelle, Liljegren, Jonathan, Lin, Yi-Hung, Liu, Wu-Po, Liu, Zishang, Lock, Brandon, Long, James H., Loraas, Tina, Lowensohn, Suzanne, Loy, Thomas R., Lyngstadaas, Hakim, Maas, Wim, MacGregor, Jason E., Madsen, Dag Øivind, Malone, Carissa L., Margolin, Maximilian, Marshall, Mary E., Martin, Rachel M., Mpofu, Colleen McClain, McCoy, Chris, McGuigan, Nicholas C., McSwain, Dwayne N., Meckfessel, Michele D., Mellon, Mark J., Melton, Olivia S., Mercado, Julie M., Mitsuda, Steven, Modugu, Kennedy, Moehrle, Stephen, Chaghervand, Amirali Moeini, Moffitt, Kevin, Moon, Joon Seok, Muehlmann, Brigitte, Murray, Johnna, Mwaungulu, Emmanuel S., Myers, Noah, Naegle, J. Conrad, Ndicu, Martin J., Nelson, Aaron S., Nguyen, Anh L., Niederkofler, Thomas, Nikbakht, Ehsan, O'Brien, Ann D., Ogunade, Kehinde M., O'Leary, Daniel, Oler, Mitchell J., Oler, Derek K., Olsen, Kari Joseph, Otalor, John I., Outlaw, Kyle W., Ozlanski, Michael. E., Parlier, Jenny, Paterson, Jeffrey S., Pearson, Christopher A., Petersen, Michael J., Petra, Steven T., Pickard, Matthew D., Pickerd, Jeffrey, Pinsker, Robert, Plante, Catherine, Plečnik, James M., Price, Richard A., Quick, Linda A., Raedy, Jana, Raschke, Robyn, Ravenscraft, Julie, Richardson, Vernon, Rixom, Brett A., Robertson, John F., Rock, Iyad, Romney, Miles A., Rozario, Andrea, Ruff, Michael F., Rupley, Kathleen, Saeedi, Ali, Saiewitz, Aaron, Salzsieder, Leigh W., Sarkar, Sayan, Saulls, Michael, Scanlan, Tialei A., Schaefer, Tammie J., Schaupp, Daniel, Schneider, Gary P., Seebeck, Andreas, Sellers, R. Drew, Seto, Samantha C., Sevel, Romi-Lee, Shan, Yuxin, Sherwood, Matthew G., Singorahardjo, Maggie, Skaftadottir, Hanna Kristin, Skomra, Justyna, Smith, Jason L., Smith, Dallin O., Smith, James, Snow, Mason C., Sommerfeldt, Ryan D., Sorensen, Kate B., Sorensen, Trevor L., Spieler, Andrew C., Stallings, Matthew A., Stallings, Lesya, Stancill, Alan, Stanley, Jonathan D., Stefaniak, Chad M., Stephens, Nathaniel M., Stewart, Bryan W., Stratopoulos, Theophanis C., Street, Daniel A., Subedi, Meena, Summers, Scott L., Sundkvist, Charlotte H., Synn, Christina, Tadesse, Amanuel, Tapis, Gregory P., Tassin, Kerri, Taylor, Samantha, Teal, Mary, and Teeter, Ryan

Abstract

ChatGPT, a language-learning model chatbot, has garnered considerable attention for its ability to respond to users’ questions. Using data from 14 countries and 186 institutions, we compare ChatGPT and student performance for 28,085 questions from accounting assessments and textbook test banks. As of January 2023, ChatGPT provides correct answers for 56.5 percent of questions and partially correct answers for an additional 9.4 percent of questions. When considering point values for questions, students significantly outperform ChatGPT with a 76.7 percent average on assessments compared to 47.5 percent for ChatGPT if no partial credit is awarded and 56.5 percent if partial credit is awarded. Still, ChatGPT performs better than the student average for 15.8 percent of assessments when we include partial credit. We provide evidence of how ChatGPT performs on different question types, accounting topics, class levels, open/closed assessments, and test bank questions. We also discuss implications for accounting education and research.

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