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1. Genetic drivers of heterogeneity in type 2 diabetes pathophysiology.

Author: Suzuki, Ken, Suzuki, Ken, Hatzikotoulas, Konstantinos, Southam, Lorraine, Taylor, Henry, Yin, Xianyong, Lorenz, Kim, Mandla, Ravi, Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia, Melloni, Giorgio, Kanoni, Stavroula, Rayner, Nigel, Bocher, Ozvan, Arruda, Ana, Sonehara, Kyuto, Namba, Shinichi, Lee, Simon, Preuss, Michael, Petty, Lauren, Schroeder, Philip, Vanderwerff, Brett, Kals, Mart, Bragg, Fiona, Lin, Kuang, Guo, Xiuqing, Zhang, Weihua, Yao, Jie, Kim, Young, Graff, Mariaelisa, Takeuchi, Fumihiko, Nano, Jana, Lamri, Amel, Nakatochi, Masahiro, Moon, Sanghoon, Scott, Robert, Cook, James, Lee, Jung-Jin, Pan, Ian, Taliun, Daniel, Parra, Esteban, Chai, Jin-Fang, Bielak, Lawrence, Tabara, Yasuharu, Hai, Yang, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Grarup, Niels, Sofer, Tamar, Wuttke, Matthias, Sarnowski, Chloé, Gieger, Christian, Nousome, Darryl, Trompet, Stella, Kwak, Soo-Heon, Long, Jirong, Sun, Meng, Tong, Lin, Chen, Wei-Min, Nongmaithem, Suraj, Noordam, Raymond, Lim, Victor, Tam, Claudia, Joo, Yoonjung, Chen, Chien-Hsiun, Raffield, Laura, Prins, Bram, Nicolas, Aude, Yanek, Lisa, Chen, Guanjie, Brody, Jennifer, Kabagambe, Edmond, An, Ping, Xiang, Anny, Choi, Hyeok, Cade, Brian, Tan, Jingyi, Broadaway, K, Williamson, Alice, Kamali, Zoha, Cui, Jinrui, Thangam, Manonanthini, Adair, Linda, Adeyemo, Adebowale, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer, Anand, Sonia, Bertoni, Alain, Bork-Jensen, Jette, Brandslund, Ivan, Buchanan, Thomas, Burant, Charles, Butterworth, Adam, Canouil, Mickaël, Chan, Juliana, Chang, Li-Ching, Chee, Miao-Li, Chen, Ji, Chen, Shyh-Huei, Chen, Yuan-Tsong, Chen, Zhengming, Chuang, Lee-Ming, Cushman, Mary, Suzuki, Ken, Suzuki, Ken, Hatzikotoulas, Konstantinos, Southam, Lorraine, Taylor, Henry, Yin, Xianyong, Lorenz, Kim, Mandla, Ravi, Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia, Melloni, Giorgio, Kanoni, Stavroula, Rayner, Nigel, Bocher, Ozvan, Arruda, Ana, Sonehara, Kyuto, Namba, Shinichi, Lee, Simon, Preuss, Michael, Petty, Lauren, Schroeder, Philip, Vanderwerff, Brett, Kals, Mart, Bragg, Fiona, Lin, Kuang, Guo, Xiuqing, Zhang, Weihua, Yao, Jie, Kim, Young, Graff, Mariaelisa, Takeuchi, Fumihiko, Nano, Jana, Lamri, Amel, Nakatochi, Masahiro, Moon, Sanghoon, Scott, Robert, Cook, James, Lee, Jung-Jin, Pan, Ian, Taliun, Daniel, Parra, Esteban, Chai, Jin-Fang, Bielak, Lawrence, Tabara, Yasuharu, Hai, Yang, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Grarup, Niels, Sofer, Tamar, Wuttke, Matthias, Sarnowski, Chloé, Gieger, Christian, Nousome, Darryl, Trompet, Stella, Kwak, Soo-Heon, Long, Jirong, Sun, Meng, Tong, Lin, Chen, Wei-Min, Nongmaithem, Suraj, Noordam, Raymond, Lim, Victor, Tam, Claudia, Joo, Yoonjung, Chen, Chien-Hsiun, Raffield, Laura, Prins, Bram, Nicolas, Aude, Yanek, Lisa, Chen, Guanjie, Brody, Jennifer, Kabagambe, Edmond, An, Ping, Xiang, Anny, Choi, Hyeok, Cade, Brian, Tan, Jingyi, Broadaway, K, Williamson, Alice, Kamali, Zoha, Cui, Jinrui, Thangam, Manonanthini, Adair, Linda, Adeyemo, Adebowale, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer, Anand, Sonia, Bertoni, Alain, Bork-Jensen, Jette, Brandslund, Ivan, Buchanan, Thomas, Burant, Charles, Butterworth, Adam, Canouil, Mickaël, Chan, Juliana, Chang, Li-Ching, Chee, Miao-Li, Chen, Ji, Chen, Shyh-Huei, Chen, Yuan-Tsong, Chen, Zhengming, Chuang, Lee-Ming, and Cushman, Mary
Abstract: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a heterogeneous disease that develops through diverse pathophysiological processes1,2 and molecular mechanisms that are often specific to cell type3,4. Here, to characterize the genetic contribution to these processes across ancestry groups, we aggregate genome-wide association study data from 2,535,601 individuals (39.7% not of European ancestry), including 428,452 cases of T2D. We identify 1,289 independent association signals at genome-wide significance (P < 5 × 10-8) that map to 611 loci, of which 145 loci are, to our knowledge, previously unreported. We define eight non-overlapping clusters of T2D signals that are characterized by distinct profiles of cardiometabolic trait associations. These clusters are differentially enriched for cell-type-specific regions of open chromatin, including pancreatic islets, adipocytes, endothelial cells and enteroendocrine cells. We build cluster-specific partitioned polygenic scores5 in a further 279,552 individuals of diverse ancestry, including 30,288 cases of T2D, and test their association with T2D-related vascular outcomes. Cluster-specific partitioned polygenic scores are associated with coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease and end-stage diabetic nephropathy across ancestry groups, highlighting the importance of obesity-related processes in the development of vascular outcomes. Our findings show the value of integrating multi-ancestry genome-wide association study data with single-cell epigenomics to disentangle the aetiological heterogeneity that drives the development and progression of T2D. This might offer a route to optimize global access to genetically informed diabetes care.
Published: 2024

2. Multiancestry analysis of the HLA locus in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases uncovers a shared adaptive immune response mediated by HLA-DRB1*04 subtypes

Author: Le Guen, Yann, Luo, Guo, Ambati, Aditya, Damotte, Vincent, Jansen, Iris, Yu, Eric, Nicolas, Aude, de Rojasj, Itziar, Leal, Thiago Peixoto, Miyashita, Akinori, Bellenguez, Celine, Lian, Michelle Mulan, Parveen, Kayenat, Morizono, Takashi, Park, Hyeonseul, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Naito, Tatsuhiko, Kucukali, Fahri, Talyansky, Seth D., Yogeshwar, Selina Maria, Sempere, Vicente, Satake, Wataru, Alvarez, Victoria, Arosio, Beatrice, Belloy, Michael E., Benussi, Luisa, Boland, Anne, Borroni, Barbara, Bullido, Maria J., Caffarra, Paolo, Clarimon, Jordi, Daniele, Antonio, Darling, Daniel, Debette, Stephanie, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Dichgans, Martin, Dufouil, Carole, During, Emmanuel, Duzel, Emrah, Galimberti, Daniela, Garcia-Ribas, Guillermo, Maria Garcia-Alberca, Jose, Garcia-Gonzalez, Pablo, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Goldhardt, Oliver, Graff, Caroline, Grunblatt, Edna, Hanon, Olivier, Hausner, Lucrezia, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Holstege, Henne, Hort, Jakub, Jung, Yoo Jin, Jurgen, Deckert, Kern, Silke, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, Lee, Kun Ho, Lin, Ling, Masullo, Carlo, Mecocci, Patrizia, Mehrabian, Shima, de Mendonca, Alexandre, Boada, Merce, Mir, Pablo, Moebus, Susanne, Moreno, Fermin, Nacmias, Benedetta, Nicolas, Gael, Niida, Shumpei, Nordestgaard, Borge G., Papenberg, Goran, Papma, Janne, Parnetti, Lucilla, Pasquier, Florence, Pastor, Pau, Peters, Oliver, Pijnenburg, Yolande A. L., Pinol-Ripoll, Gerard, Popp, Julius, Porcel, Laura Molina, Jordi Perez-Tur, Raquel Puertaj, Rainero, Innocenzo, Ramakers, Inez, Real, Luis M., Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Ross, Owen A., Royo, Jose Luis, Rujescu, Dan, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Scheltens, Philip, Scherbaum, Norbert, Schneider, Anja, Seripa, Davide, Skoog, Ingmar, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Squassina, Alessio, van Swieten, John, Sanchez-Valle, Raquel, Tan, Eng-King, Tegos, Thomas, Teunissen, Charlotte, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Vyhnalek, Martin, Verhey, Frans, Waern, Margda, Wiltfang, Jens, Zhangc, Jing, Zetterberg, Henrik, Blennow, Kaj, He, Zihuai, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick G., Andreassen, Ole A., Van Duin, Cornelia, Tsolaki, Magda, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Sleegers, Kristel, Todau, Tatsushi, Zettergren, Anna, Ingelsson, Martin, Okada, Yukinori, Rossi, Giacomina, Hiltunen, Mikko, Gim, Jungsoo, Ozaki, Kouichi, Sims, Rebecca, Foo, Jia Nee, van der Fliere, Wiesje, Ikeuchi, Takeshi, Ramirez, Alfredo, Mata, Ignacio, Ruiz, Agustin, Gan-Or, Ziv, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Greicius, Michael D., Mignot, Emmanuel, Le Guen, Yann, Luo, Guo, Ambati, Aditya, Damotte, Vincent, Jansen, Iris, Yu, Eric, Nicolas, Aude, de Rojasj, Itziar, Leal, Thiago Peixoto, Miyashita, Akinori, Bellenguez, Celine, Lian, Michelle Mulan, Parveen, Kayenat, Morizono, Takashi, Park, Hyeonseul, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Naito, Tatsuhiko, Kucukali, Fahri, Talyansky, Seth D., Yogeshwar, Selina Maria, Sempere, Vicente, Satake, Wataru, Alvarez, Victoria, Arosio, Beatrice, Belloy, Michael E., Benussi, Luisa, Boland, Anne, Borroni, Barbara, Bullido, Maria J., Caffarra, Paolo, Clarimon, Jordi, Daniele, Antonio, Darling, Daniel, Debette, Stephanie, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Dichgans, Martin, Dufouil, Carole, During, Emmanuel, Duzel, Emrah, Galimberti, Daniela, Garcia-Ribas, Guillermo, Maria Garcia-Alberca, Jose, Garcia-Gonzalez, Pablo, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Goldhardt, Oliver, Graff, Caroline, Grunblatt, Edna, Hanon, Olivier, Hausner, Lucrezia, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Holstege, Henne, Hort, Jakub, Jung, Yoo Jin, Jurgen, Deckert, Kern, Silke, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, Lee, Kun Ho, Lin, Ling, Masullo, Carlo, Mecocci, Patrizia, Mehrabian, Shima, de Mendonca, Alexandre, Boada, Merce, Mir, Pablo, Moebus, Susanne, Moreno, Fermin, Nacmias, Benedetta, Nicolas, Gael, Niida, Shumpei, Nordestgaard, Borge G., Papenberg, Goran, Papma, Janne, Parnetti, Lucilla, Pasquier, Florence, Pastor, Pau, Peters, Oliver, Pijnenburg, Yolande A. L., Pinol-Ripoll, Gerard, Popp, Julius, Porcel, Laura Molina, Jordi Perez-Tur, Raquel Puertaj, Rainero, Innocenzo, Ramakers, Inez, Real, Luis M., Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Ross, Owen A., Royo, Jose Luis, Rujescu, Dan, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Scheltens, Philip, Scherbaum, Norbert, Schneider, Anja, Seripa, Davide, Skoog, Ingmar, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Squassina, Alessio, van Swieten, John, Sanchez-Valle, Raquel, Tan, Eng-King, Tegos, Thomas, Teunissen, Charlotte, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Vyhnalek, Martin, Verhey, Frans, Waern, Margda, Wiltfang, Jens, Zhangc, Jing, Zetterberg, Henrik, Blennow, Kaj, He, Zihuai, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick G., Andreassen, Ole A., Van Duin, Cornelia, Tsolaki, Magda, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Sleegers, Kristel, Todau, Tatsushi, Zettergren, Anna, Ingelsson, Martin, Okada, Yukinori, Rossi, Giacomina, Hiltunen, Mikko, Gim, Jungsoo, Ozaki, Kouichi, Sims, Rebecca, Foo, Jia Nee, van der Fliere, Wiesje, Ikeuchi, Takeshi, Ramirez, Alfredo, Mata, Ignacio, Ruiz, Agustin, Gan-Or, Ziv, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Greicius, Michael D., and Mignot, Emmanuel
Abstract: Across multiancestry groups, we analyzed Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) associations in over 176,000 individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) versus controls. We demonstrate that the two diseases share the same protective association at the HLA locus. HLA-specific fine-mapping showed that hierarchical protective effects of HLA-DRB1*04 subtypes best accounted for the association, strongest with HLA-DRB1*04:04 and HLA-DRB1* 04:07, and intermediary with HLA-DRB1* 04:01 and HLA- DRB1*04:03. The same signal was associated with decreased neurofibrillary tangles in postmortem brains and was associated with reduced tau levels in cerebrospinal fluid and to a lower extent with increased A beta 42. Protective HLA-DRB1*04 subtypes strongly bound the aggregation-prone tau PHF6 sequence, however only when acetylated at a lysine (K311), a common posttranslational modification central to tau aggregation. An HLA-DRB1*04-mediated adaptive immune response decreases PD and AD risks, potentially by acting against tau, offering the possibility of therapeutic avenues.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

3. Multiancestry analysis of the HLA locus in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases uncovers a shared adaptive immune response mediated by HLA-DRB1*04 subtypes

Author: Le Guen, Yann, Luo, Guo, Ambati, Aditya, Damotte, Vincent, Jansen, Iris, Yu, Eric, Nicolas, Aude, de Rojasj, Itziar, Leal, Thiago Peixoto, Miyashita, Akinori, Bellenguez, Celine, Lian, Michelle Mulan, Parveen, Kayenat, Morizono, Takashi, Park, Hyeonseul, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Naito, Tatsuhiko, Kucukali, Fahri, Talyansky, Seth D., Yogeshwar, Selina Maria, Sempere, Vicente, Satake, Wataru, Alvarez, Victoria, Arosio, Beatrice, Belloy, Michael E., Benussi, Luisa, Boland, Anne, Borroni, Barbara, Bullido, Maria J., Caffarra, Paolo, Clarimon, Jordi, Daniele, Antonio, Darling, Daniel, Debette, Stephanie, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Dichgans, Martin, Dufouil, Carole, During, Emmanuel, Duzel, Emrah, Galimberti, Daniela, Garcia-Ribas, Guillermo, Maria Garcia-Alberca, Jose, Garcia-Gonzalez, Pablo, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Goldhardt, Oliver, Graff, Caroline, Grunblatt, Edna, Hanon, Olivier, Hausner, Lucrezia, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Holstege, Henne, Hort, Jakub, Jung, Yoo Jin, Jurgen, Deckert, Kern, Silke, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, Lee, Kun Ho, Lin, Ling, Masullo, Carlo, Mecocci, Patrizia, Mehrabian, Shima, de Mendonca, Alexandre, Boada, Merce, Mir, Pablo, Moebus, Susanne, Moreno, Fermin, Nacmias, Benedetta, Nicolas, Gael, Niida, Shumpei, Nordestgaard, Borge G., Papenberg, Goran, Papma, Janne, Parnetti, Lucilla, Pasquier, Florence, Pastor, Pau, Peters, Oliver, Pijnenburg, Yolande A. L., Pinol-Ripoll, Gerard, Popp, Julius, Porcel, Laura Molina, Jordi Perez-Tur, Raquel Puertaj, Rainero, Innocenzo, Ramakers, Inez, Real, Luis M., Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Ross, Owen A., Royo, Jose Luis, Rujescu, Dan, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Scheltens, Philip, Scherbaum, Norbert, Schneider, Anja, Seripa, Davide, Skoog, Ingmar, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Squassina, Alessio, van Swieten, John, Sanchez-Valle, Raquel, Tan, Eng-King, Tegos, Thomas, Teunissen, Charlotte, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Vyhnalek, Martin, Verhey, Frans, Waern, Margda, Wiltfang, Jens, Zhangc, Jing, Zetterberg, Henrik, Blennow, Kaj, He, Zihuai, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick G., Andreassen, Ole A., Van Duin, Cornelia, Tsolaki, Magda, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Sleegers, Kristel, Todau, Tatsushi, Zettergren, Anna, Ingelsson, Martin, Okada, Yukinori, Rossi, Giacomina, Hiltunen, Mikko, Gim, Jungsoo, Ozaki, Kouichi, Sims, Rebecca, Foo, Jia Nee, van der Fliere, Wiesje, Ikeuchi, Takeshi, Ramirez, Alfredo, Mata, Ignacio, Ruiz, Agustin, Gan-Or, Ziv, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Greicius, Michael D., Mignot, Emmanuel, Le Guen, Yann, Luo, Guo, Ambati, Aditya, Damotte, Vincent, Jansen, Iris, Yu, Eric, Nicolas, Aude, de Rojasj, Itziar, Leal, Thiago Peixoto, Miyashita, Akinori, Bellenguez, Celine, Lian, Michelle Mulan, Parveen, Kayenat, Morizono, Takashi, Park, Hyeonseul, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Naito, Tatsuhiko, Kucukali, Fahri, Talyansky, Seth D., Yogeshwar, Selina Maria, Sempere, Vicente, Satake, Wataru, Alvarez, Victoria, Arosio, Beatrice, Belloy, Michael E., Benussi, Luisa, Boland, Anne, Borroni, Barbara, Bullido, Maria J., Caffarra, Paolo, Clarimon, Jordi, Daniele, Antonio, Darling, Daniel, Debette, Stephanie, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Dichgans, Martin, Dufouil, Carole, During, Emmanuel, Duzel, Emrah, Galimberti, Daniela, Garcia-Ribas, Guillermo, Maria Garcia-Alberca, Jose, Garcia-Gonzalez, Pablo, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Goldhardt, Oliver, Graff, Caroline, Grunblatt, Edna, Hanon, Olivier, Hausner, Lucrezia, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Holstege, Henne, Hort, Jakub, Jung, Yoo Jin, Jurgen, Deckert, Kern, Silke, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, Lee, Kun Ho, Lin, Ling, Masullo, Carlo, Mecocci, Patrizia, Mehrabian, Shima, de Mendonca, Alexandre, Boada, Merce, Mir, Pablo, Moebus, Susanne, Moreno, Fermin, Nacmias, Benedetta, Nicolas, Gael, Niida, Shumpei, Nordestgaard, Borge G., Papenberg, Goran, Papma, Janne, Parnetti, Lucilla, Pasquier, Florence, Pastor, Pau, Peters, Oliver, Pijnenburg, Yolande A. L., Pinol-Ripoll, Gerard, Popp, Julius, Porcel, Laura Molina, Jordi Perez-Tur, Raquel Puertaj, Rainero, Innocenzo, Ramakers, Inez, Real, Luis M., Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Ross, Owen A., Royo, Jose Luis, Rujescu, Dan, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Scheltens, Philip, Scherbaum, Norbert, Schneider, Anja, Seripa, Davide, Skoog, Ingmar, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Squassina, Alessio, van Swieten, John, Sanchez-Valle, Raquel, Tan, Eng-King, Tegos, Thomas, Teunissen, Charlotte, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Vyhnalek, Martin, Verhey, Frans, Waern, Margda, Wiltfang, Jens, Zhangc, Jing, Zetterberg, Henrik, Blennow, Kaj, He, Zihuai, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick G., Andreassen, Ole A., Van Duin, Cornelia, Tsolaki, Magda, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Sleegers, Kristel, Todau, Tatsushi, Zettergren, Anna, Ingelsson, Martin, Okada, Yukinori, Rossi, Giacomina, Hiltunen, Mikko, Gim, Jungsoo, Ozaki, Kouichi, Sims, Rebecca, Foo, Jia Nee, van der Fliere, Wiesje, Ikeuchi, Takeshi, Ramirez, Alfredo, Mata, Ignacio, Ruiz, Agustin, Gan-Or, Ziv, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Greicius, Michael D., and Mignot, Emmanuel
Abstract: Across multiancestry groups, we analyzed Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) associations in over 176,000 individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) versus controls. We demonstrate that the two diseases share the same protective association at the HLA locus. HLA-specific fine-mapping showed that hierarchical protective effects of HLA-DRB1*04 subtypes best accounted for the association, strongest with HLA-DRB1*04:04 and HLA-DRB1* 04:07, and intermediary with HLA-DRB1* 04:01 and HLA- DRB1*04:03. The same signal was associated with decreased neurofibrillary tangles in postmortem brains and was associated with reduced tau levels in cerebrospinal fluid and to a lower extent with increased A beta 42. Protective HLA-DRB1*04 subtypes strongly bound the aggregation-prone tau PHF6 sequence, however only when acetylated at a lysine (K311), a common posttranslational modification central to tau aggregation. An HLA-DRB1*04-mediated adaptive immune response decreases PD and AD risks, potentially by acting against tau, offering the possibility of therapeutic avenues.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

4. Multiancestry analysis of the HLA locus in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases uncovers a shared adaptive immune response mediated by HLA-DRB1*04 subtypes

Author: Le Guen, Yann, Luo, Guo, Ambati, Aditya, Damotte, Vincent, Jansen, Iris, Yu, Eric, Nicolas, Aude, de Rojasj, Itziar, Leal, Thiago Peixoto, Miyashita, Akinori, Bellenguez, Celine, Lian, Michelle Mulan, Parveen, Kayenat, Morizono, Takashi, Park, Hyeonseul, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Naito, Tatsuhiko, Kucukali, Fahri, Talyansky, Seth D., Yogeshwar, Selina Maria, Sempere, Vicente, Satake, Wataru, Alvarez, Victoria, Arosio, Beatrice, Belloy, Michael E., Benussi, Luisa, Boland, Anne, Borroni, Barbara, Bullido, Maria J., Caffarra, Paolo, Clarimon, Jordi, Daniele, Antonio, Darling, Daniel, Debette, Stephanie, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Dichgans, Martin, Dufouil, Carole, During, Emmanuel, Duzel, Emrah, Galimberti, Daniela, Garcia-Ribas, Guillermo, Maria Garcia-Alberca, Jose, Garcia-Gonzalez, Pablo, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Goldhardt, Oliver, Graff, Caroline, Grunblatt, Edna, Hanon, Olivier, Hausner, Lucrezia, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Holstege, Henne, Hort, Jakub, Jung, Yoo Jin, Jurgen, Deckert, Kern, Silke, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, Lee, Kun Ho, Lin, Ling, Masullo, Carlo, Mecocci, Patrizia, Mehrabian, Shima, de Mendonca, Alexandre, Boada, Merce, Mir, Pablo, Moebus, Susanne, Moreno, Fermin, Nacmias, Benedetta, Nicolas, Gael, Niida, Shumpei, Nordestgaard, Borge G., Papenberg, Goran, Papma, Janne, Parnetti, Lucilla, Pasquier, Florence, Pastor, Pau, Peters, Oliver, Pijnenburg, Yolande A. L., Pinol-Ripoll, Gerard, Popp, Julius, Porcel, Laura Molina, Jordi Perez-Tur, Raquel Puertaj, Rainero, Innocenzo, Ramakers, Inez, Real, Luis M., Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Ross, Owen A., Royo, Jose Luis, Rujescu, Dan, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Scheltens, Philip, Scherbaum, Norbert, Schneider, Anja, Seripa, Davide, Skoog, Ingmar, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Squassina, Alessio, van Swieten, John, Sanchez-Valle, Raquel, Tan, Eng-King, Tegos, Thomas, Teunissen, Charlotte, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Vyhnalek, Martin, Verhey, Frans, Waern, Margda, Wiltfang, Jens, Zhangc, Jing, Zetterberg, Henrik, Blennow, Kaj, He, Zihuai, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick G., Andreassen, Ole A., Van Duin, Cornelia, Tsolaki, Magda, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Sleegers, Kristel, Todau, Tatsushi, Zettergren, Anna, Ingelsson, Martin, Okada, Yukinori, Rossi, Giacomina, Hiltunen, Mikko, Gim, Jungsoo, Ozaki, Kouichi, Sims, Rebecca, Foo, Jia Nee, van der Fliere, Wiesje, Ikeuchi, Takeshi, Ramirez, Alfredo, Mata, Ignacio, Ruiz, Agustin, Gan-Or, Ziv, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Greicius, Michael D., Mignot, Emmanuel, Le Guen, Yann, Luo, Guo, Ambati, Aditya, Damotte, Vincent, Jansen, Iris, Yu, Eric, Nicolas, Aude, de Rojasj, Itziar, Leal, Thiago Peixoto, Miyashita, Akinori, Bellenguez, Celine, Lian, Michelle Mulan, Parveen, Kayenat, Morizono, Takashi, Park, Hyeonseul, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Naito, Tatsuhiko, Kucukali, Fahri, Talyansky, Seth D., Yogeshwar, Selina Maria, Sempere, Vicente, Satake, Wataru, Alvarez, Victoria, Arosio, Beatrice, Belloy, Michael E., Benussi, Luisa, Boland, Anne, Borroni, Barbara, Bullido, Maria J., Caffarra, Paolo, Clarimon, Jordi, Daniele, Antonio, Darling, Daniel, Debette, Stephanie, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Dichgans, Martin, Dufouil, Carole, During, Emmanuel, Duzel, Emrah, Galimberti, Daniela, Garcia-Ribas, Guillermo, Maria Garcia-Alberca, Jose, Garcia-Gonzalez, Pablo, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Goldhardt, Oliver, Graff, Caroline, Grunblatt, Edna, Hanon, Olivier, Hausner, Lucrezia, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Holstege, Henne, Hort, Jakub, Jung, Yoo Jin, Jurgen, Deckert, Kern, Silke, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, Lee, Kun Ho, Lin, Ling, Masullo, Carlo, Mecocci, Patrizia, Mehrabian, Shima, de Mendonca, Alexandre, Boada, Merce, Mir, Pablo, Moebus, Susanne, Moreno, Fermin, Nacmias, Benedetta, Nicolas, Gael, Niida, Shumpei, Nordestgaard, Borge G., Papenberg, Goran, Papma, Janne, Parnetti, Lucilla, Pasquier, Florence, Pastor, Pau, Peters, Oliver, Pijnenburg, Yolande A. L., Pinol-Ripoll, Gerard, Popp, Julius, Porcel, Laura Molina, Jordi Perez-Tur, Raquel Puertaj, Rainero, Innocenzo, Ramakers, Inez, Real, Luis M., Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Ross, Owen A., Royo, Jose Luis, Rujescu, Dan, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Scheltens, Philip, Scherbaum, Norbert, Schneider, Anja, Seripa, Davide, Skoog, Ingmar, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Squassina, Alessio, van Swieten, John, Sanchez-Valle, Raquel, Tan, Eng-King, Tegos, Thomas, Teunissen, Charlotte, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Vyhnalek, Martin, Verhey, Frans, Waern, Margda, Wiltfang, Jens, Zhangc, Jing, Zetterberg, Henrik, Blennow, Kaj, He, Zihuai, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick G., Andreassen, Ole A., Van Duin, Cornelia, Tsolaki, Magda, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Sleegers, Kristel, Todau, Tatsushi, Zettergren, Anna, Ingelsson, Martin, Okada, Yukinori, Rossi, Giacomina, Hiltunen, Mikko, Gim, Jungsoo, Ozaki, Kouichi, Sims, Rebecca, Foo, Jia Nee, van der Fliere, Wiesje, Ikeuchi, Takeshi, Ramirez, Alfredo, Mata, Ignacio, Ruiz, Agustin, Gan-Or, Ziv, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Greicius, Michael D., and Mignot, Emmanuel
Abstract: Across multiancestry groups, we analyzed Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) associations in over 176,000 individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) versus controls. We demonstrate that the two diseases share the same protective association at the HLA locus. HLA-specific fine-mapping showed that hierarchical protective effects of HLA-DRB1*04 subtypes best accounted for the association, strongest with HLA-DRB1*04:04 and HLA-DRB1* 04:07, and intermediary with HLA-DRB1* 04:01 and HLA- DRB1*04:03. The same signal was associated with decreased neurofibrillary tangles in postmortem brains and was associated with reduced tau levels in cerebrospinal fluid and to a lower extent with increased A beta 42. Protective HLA-DRB1*04 subtypes strongly bound the aggregation-prone tau PHF6 sequence, however only when acetylated at a lysine (K311), a common posttranslational modification central to tau aggregation. An HLA-DRB1*04-mediated adaptive immune response decreases PD and AD risks, potentially by acting against tau, offering the possibility of therapeutic avenues.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

5. Multiancestry analysis of the HLA locus in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases uncovers a shared adaptive immune response mediated by HLA-DRB1*04 subtypes

Author: Le Guen, Yann, Luo, Guo, Ambati, Aditya, Damotte, Vincent, Jansen, Iris, Yu, Eric, Nicolas, Aude, de Rojasj, Itziar, Leal, Thiago Peixoto, Miyashita, Akinori, Bellenguez, Celine, Lian, Michelle Mulan, Parveen, Kayenat, Morizono, Takashi, Park, Hyeonseul, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Naito, Tatsuhiko, Kucukali, Fahri, Talyansky, Seth D., Yogeshwar, Selina Maria, Sempere, Vicente, Satake, Wataru, Alvarez, Victoria, Arosio, Beatrice, Belloy, Michael E., Benussi, Luisa, Boland, Anne, Borroni, Barbara, Bullido, Maria J., Caffarra, Paolo, Clarimon, Jordi, Daniele, Antonio, Darling, Daniel, Debette, Stephanie, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Dichgans, Martin, Dufouil, Carole, During, Emmanuel, Duzel, Emrah, Galimberti, Daniela, Garcia-Ribas, Guillermo, Maria Garcia-Alberca, Jose, Garcia-Gonzalez, Pablo, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Goldhardt, Oliver, Graff, Caroline, Grunblatt, Edna, Hanon, Olivier, Hausner, Lucrezia, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Holstege, Henne, Hort, Jakub, Jung, Yoo Jin, Jurgen, Deckert, Kern, Silke, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, Lee, Kun Ho, Lin, Ling, Masullo, Carlo, Mecocci, Patrizia, Mehrabian, Shima, de Mendonca, Alexandre, Boada, Merce, Mir, Pablo, Moebus, Susanne, Moreno, Fermin, Nacmias, Benedetta, Nicolas, Gael, Niida, Shumpei, Nordestgaard, Borge G., Papenberg, Goran, Papma, Janne, Parnetti, Lucilla, Pasquier, Florence, Pastor, Pau, Peters, Oliver, Pijnenburg, Yolande A. L., Pinol-Ripoll, Gerard, Popp, Julius, Porcel, Laura Molina, Jordi Perez-Tur, Raquel Puertaj, Rainero, Innocenzo, Ramakers, Inez, Real, Luis M., Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Ross, Owen A., Royo, Jose Luis, Rujescu, Dan, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Scheltens, Philip, Scherbaum, Norbert, Schneider, Anja, Seripa, Davide, Skoog, Ingmar, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Squassina, Alessio, van Swieten, John, Sanchez-Valle, Raquel, Tan, Eng-King, Tegos, Thomas, Teunissen, Charlotte, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Vyhnalek, Martin, Verhey, Frans, Waern, Margda, Wiltfang, Jens, Zhangc, Jing, Zetterberg, Henrik, Blennow, Kaj, He, Zihuai, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick G., Andreassen, Ole A., Van Duin, Cornelia, Tsolaki, Magda, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Sleegers, Kristel, Todau, Tatsushi, Zettergren, Anna, Ingelsson, Martin, Okada, Yukinori, Rossi, Giacomina, Hiltunen, Mikko, Gim, Jungsoo, Ozaki, Kouichi, Sims, Rebecca, Foo, Jia Nee, van der Fliere, Wiesje, Ikeuchi, Takeshi, Ramirez, Alfredo, Mata, Ignacio, Ruiz, Agustin, Gan-Or, Ziv, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Greicius, Michael D., Mignot, Emmanuel, Le Guen, Yann, Luo, Guo, Ambati, Aditya, Damotte, Vincent, Jansen, Iris, Yu, Eric, Nicolas, Aude, de Rojasj, Itziar, Leal, Thiago Peixoto, Miyashita, Akinori, Bellenguez, Celine, Lian, Michelle Mulan, Parveen, Kayenat, Morizono, Takashi, Park, Hyeonseul, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Naito, Tatsuhiko, Kucukali, Fahri, Talyansky, Seth D., Yogeshwar, Selina Maria, Sempere, Vicente, Satake, Wataru, Alvarez, Victoria, Arosio, Beatrice, Belloy, Michael E., Benussi, Luisa, Boland, Anne, Borroni, Barbara, Bullido, Maria J., Caffarra, Paolo, Clarimon, Jordi, Daniele, Antonio, Darling, Daniel, Debette, Stephanie, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Dichgans, Martin, Dufouil, Carole, During, Emmanuel, Duzel, Emrah, Galimberti, Daniela, Garcia-Ribas, Guillermo, Maria Garcia-Alberca, Jose, Garcia-Gonzalez, Pablo, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Goldhardt, Oliver, Graff, Caroline, Grunblatt, Edna, Hanon, Olivier, Hausner, Lucrezia, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Holstege, Henne, Hort, Jakub, Jung, Yoo Jin, Jurgen, Deckert, Kern, Silke, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, Lee, Kun Ho, Lin, Ling, Masullo, Carlo, Mecocci, Patrizia, Mehrabian, Shima, de Mendonca, Alexandre, Boada, Merce, Mir, Pablo, Moebus, Susanne, Moreno, Fermin, Nacmias, Benedetta, Nicolas, Gael, Niida, Shumpei, Nordestgaard, Borge G., Papenberg, Goran, Papma, Janne, Parnetti, Lucilla, Pasquier, Florence, Pastor, Pau, Peters, Oliver, Pijnenburg, Yolande A. L., Pinol-Ripoll, Gerard, Popp, Julius, Porcel, Laura Molina, Jordi Perez-Tur, Raquel Puertaj, Rainero, Innocenzo, Ramakers, Inez, Real, Luis M., Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Ross, Owen A., Royo, Jose Luis, Rujescu, Dan, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Scheltens, Philip, Scherbaum, Norbert, Schneider, Anja, Seripa, Davide, Skoog, Ingmar, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Squassina, Alessio, van Swieten, John, Sanchez-Valle, Raquel, Tan, Eng-King, Tegos, Thomas, Teunissen, Charlotte, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Vyhnalek, Martin, Verhey, Frans, Waern, Margda, Wiltfang, Jens, Zhangc, Jing, Zetterberg, Henrik, Blennow, Kaj, He, Zihuai, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick G., Andreassen, Ole A., Van Duin, Cornelia, Tsolaki, Magda, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Sleegers, Kristel, Todau, Tatsushi, Zettergren, Anna, Ingelsson, Martin, Okada, Yukinori, Rossi, Giacomina, Hiltunen, Mikko, Gim, Jungsoo, Ozaki, Kouichi, Sims, Rebecca, Foo, Jia Nee, van der Fliere, Wiesje, Ikeuchi, Takeshi, Ramirez, Alfredo, Mata, Ignacio, Ruiz, Agustin, Gan-Or, Ziv, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Greicius, Michael D., and Mignot, Emmanuel
Abstract: Across multiancestry groups, we analyzed Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) associations in over 176,000 individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) versus controls. We demonstrate that the two diseases share the same protective association at the HLA locus. HLA-specific fine-mapping showed that hierarchical protective effects of HLA-DRB1*04 subtypes best accounted for the association, strongest with HLA-DRB1*04:04 and HLA-DRB1* 04:07, and intermediary with HLA-DRB1* 04:01 and HLA- DRB1*04:03. The same signal was associated with decreased neurofibrillary tangles in postmortem brains and was associated with reduced tau levels in cerebrospinal fluid and to a lower extent with increased A beta 42. Protective HLA-DRB1*04 subtypes strongly bound the aggregation-prone tau PHF6 sequence, however only when acetylated at a lysine (K311), a common posttranslational modification central to tau aggregation. An HLA-DRB1*04-mediated adaptive immune response decreases PD and AD risks, potentially by acting against tau, offering the possibility of therapeutic avenues.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

6. Genetic Associations between Modifiable Risk Factors and Alzheimer Disease:[Inkl. correction]

Author: Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Céline, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, De Rojas, Itziar, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Küçükali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Jürgen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Porcel, Laura Molina, Düzel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimon, Jordi, Moreno, Fermin, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, María J., Pastor, Pau, Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Álvarez, Victoria, Boada, Mercè, García-González, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis M., Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, García-Alberca, Jose María, Royo, Jose Luís, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, De Mendonça, Alexandre, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, Van Der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean François, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stéphanie, Grünblatt, Edna, Popp, Julius, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A., Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, Van Der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustín, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean Charles, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Céline, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, De Rojas, Itziar, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Küçükali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Jürgen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Porcel, Laura Molina, Düzel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimon, Jordi, Moreno, Fermin, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, María J., Pastor, Pau, Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Álvarez, Victoria, Boada, Mercè, García-González, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis M., Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, García-Alberca, Jose María, Royo, Jose Luís, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, De Mendonça, Alexandre, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, Van Der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean François, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stéphanie, Grünblatt, Edna, Popp, Julius, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A., Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, Van Der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustín, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean Charles, and Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth
Abstract: Importance An estimated 40% of dementia is potentially preventable by modifying 12 risk factors throughout the life course. However, robust evidence for most of these risk factors is lacking. Effective interventions should target risk factors in the causal pathway to dementia. Objective To comprehensively disentangle potentially causal aspects of modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer disease (AD) to inspire new drug targeting and improved prevention. Design, Setting, and Participants This genetic association study was conducted using 2-sample univariable and multivariable mendelian randomization. Independent genetic variants associated with modifiable risk factors were selected as instrumental variables from genomic consortia. Outcome data for AD were obtained from the European Alzheimer & Dementia Biobank (EADB), generated on August 31, 2021. Main analyses were conducted using the EADB clinically diagnosed end point data. All analyses were performed between April 12 and October 27, 2022. Exposures Genetically determined modifiable risk factors. Main Outcomes and Measures Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs for AD were calculated per 1-unit change of genetically determined risk factors. Results The EADB-diagnosed cohort included 39 106 participants with clinically diagnosed AD and 401 577 control participants without AD. The mean age ranged from 72 to 83 years for participants with AD and 51 to 80 years for control participants. Among participants with AD, 54% to 75% were female, and among control participants, 48% to 60% were female. Genetically determined high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol concentrations were associated with increased odds of AD (OR per 1-SD increase, 1.10 [95% CI, 1.05-1.16]). Genetically determined high systolic blood pressure was associated with increased risk of AD after adjusting for diastolic blood pressure (OR per 10–mm Hg increase, 1.22 [95% CI, 1.02-1.46]). In a second analysis to minimiz, Importance: An estimated 40% of dementia is potentially preventable by modifying 12 risk factors throughout the life course. However, robust evidence for most of these risk factors is lacking. Effective interventions should target risk factors in the causal pathway to dementia. Objective: To comprehensively disentangle potentially causal aspects of modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer disease (AD) to inspire new drug targeting and improved prevention. Design, Setting, and Participants: This genetic association study was conducted using 2-sample univariable and multivariable mendelian randomization. Independent genetic variants associated with modifiable risk factors were selected as instrumental variables from genomic consortia. Outcome data for AD were obtained from the European Alzheimer & Dementia Biobank (EADB), generated on August 31, 2021. Main analyses were conducted using the EADB clinically diagnosed end point data. All analyses were performed between April 12 and October 27, 2022. Exposures: Genetically determined modifiable risk factors. Main Outcomes and Measures: Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs for AD were calculated per 1-unit change of genetically determined risk factors. Results: The EADB-diagnosed cohort included 39106 participants with clinically diagnosed AD and 401577 control participants without AD. The mean age ranged from 72 to 83 years for participants with AD and 51 to 80 years for control participants. Among participants with AD, 54% to 75% were female, and among control participants, 48% to 60% were female. Genetically determined high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol concentrations were associated with increased odds of AD (OR per 1-SD increase, 1.10 [95% CI, 1.05-1.16]). Genetically determined high systolic blood pressure was associated with increased risk of AD after adjusting for diastolic blood pressure (OR per 10-mm Hg increase, 1.22 [95% CI, 1.02-1.46]). In a second analysis to minimize bias due to sample overlap, the enti
Published: 2023

7. Genetic Associations Between Modifiable Risk Factors and Alzheimer Disease

Author: Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Celine, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Kuecuekali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Juergen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Porcel, Laura Molina, Duezel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimon, Jordi, Moreno, Fermin, Perez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, Maria J., Pastor, Pau, Sanchez-Valle, Raquel, Alvarez, Victoria, Boada, Merce, Garcia-Gonzalez, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis M., Pinol-Ripoll, Gerard, Garcia-Alberca, Jose Maria, Royo, Jose Luis, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, de Mendonca, Alexandre, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, van der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stephanie, Gruenblatt, Edna, Popp, Julius, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A., Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustin, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Celine, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Kuecuekali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Juergen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Porcel, Laura Molina, Duezel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimon, Jordi, Moreno, Fermin, Perez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, Maria J., Pastor, Pau, Sanchez-Valle, Raquel, Alvarez, Victoria, Boada, Merce, Garcia-Gonzalez, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis M., Pinol-Ripoll, Gerard, Garcia-Alberca, Jose Maria, Royo, Jose Luis, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, de Mendonca, Alexandre, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, van der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stephanie, Gruenblatt, Edna, Popp, Julius, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A., Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustin, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charles, and Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth
Abstract: IMPORTANCE An estimated 40% of dementia is potentially preventable by modifying 12 risk factors throughout the life course. However, robust evidence for most of these risk factors is lacking. Effective interventions should target risk factors in the causal pathway to dementia. OBJECTIVE To comprehensively disentangle potentially causal aspects of modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer disease (AD) to inspire new drug targeting and improved prevention. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This genetic association study was conducted using 2-sample univariable and multivariable mendelian randomization. Independent genetic variants associated with modifiable risk factors were selected as instrumental variables from genomic consortia. Outcome data for AD were obtained from the European Alzheimer & Dementia Biobank (EADB), generated on August 31, 2021. Main analyses were conducted using the EADB clinically diagnosed end point data. All analyses were performed between April 12 and October 27, 2022. EXPOSURES Genetically determined modifiable risk factors. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs for AD were calculated per 1-unit change of genetically determined risk factors. RESULTS The EADB-diagnosed cohort included 39106 participants with clinically diagnosed AD and 401577 control participants without AD. The mean age ranged from 72 to 83 years for participants with AD and 51 to 80 years for control participants. Among participants with AD, 54% to 75% were female, and among control participants, 48% to 60% were female. Genetically determined high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol concentrations were associated with increased odds of AD (OR per 1-SD increase, 1.10 [95% CI, 1.05-1.16]). Genetically determined high systolic blood pressure was associated with increased risk of AD after adjusting for diastolic blood pressure (OR per 10-mm Hg increase, 1.22 [95% CI, 1.02-1.46]). In a second analysis to minimize bias due to sample overlap, the entire UK Bio
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

8. Genetic Associations Between Modifiable Risk Factors and Alzheimer Disease

Author: Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Celine, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Kuecuekali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Juergen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Porcel, Laura Molina, Duezel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimon, Jordi, Moreno, Fermin, Perez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, Maria J., Pastor, Pau, Sanchez-Valle, Raquel, Alvarez, Victoria, Boada, Merce, Garcia-Gonzalez, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis M., Pinol-Ripoll, Gerard, Garcia-Alberca, Jose Maria, Royo, Jose Luis, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, de Mendonca, Alexandre, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, van der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stephanie, Gruenblatt, Edna, Popp, Julius, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A., Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustin, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Celine, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Kuecuekali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Juergen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Porcel, Laura Molina, Duezel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimon, Jordi, Moreno, Fermin, Perez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, Maria J., Pastor, Pau, Sanchez-Valle, Raquel, Alvarez, Victoria, Boada, Merce, Garcia-Gonzalez, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis M., Pinol-Ripoll, Gerard, Garcia-Alberca, Jose Maria, Royo, Jose Luis, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, de Mendonca, Alexandre, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, van der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stephanie, Gruenblatt, Edna, Popp, Julius, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A., Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustin, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charles, and Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth
Abstract: IMPORTANCE An estimated 40% of dementia is potentially preventable by modifying 12 risk factors throughout the life course. However, robust evidence for most of these risk factors is lacking. Effective interventions should target risk factors in the causal pathway to dementia. OBJECTIVE To comprehensively disentangle potentially causal aspects of modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer disease (AD) to inspire new drug targeting and improved prevention. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This genetic association study was conducted using 2-sample univariable and multivariable mendelian randomization. Independent genetic variants associated with modifiable risk factors were selected as instrumental variables from genomic consortia. Outcome data for AD were obtained from the European Alzheimer & Dementia Biobank (EADB), generated on August 31, 2021. Main analyses were conducted using the EADB clinically diagnosed end point data. All analyses were performed between April 12 and October 27, 2022. EXPOSURES Genetically determined modifiable risk factors. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs for AD were calculated per 1-unit change of genetically determined risk factors. RESULTS The EADB-diagnosed cohort included 39106 participants with clinically diagnosed AD and 401577 control participants without AD. The mean age ranged from 72 to 83 years for participants with AD and 51 to 80 years for control participants. Among participants with AD, 54% to 75% were female, and among control participants, 48% to 60% were female. Genetically determined high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol concentrations were associated with increased odds of AD (OR per 1-SD increase, 1.10 [95% CI, 1.05-1.16]). Genetically determined high systolic blood pressure was associated with increased risk of AD after adjusting for diastolic blood pressure (OR per 10-mm Hg increase, 1.22 [95% CI, 1.02-1.46]). In a second analysis to minimize bias due to sample overlap, the entire UK Bio
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

9. Genetic Associations Between Modifiable Risk Factors and Alzheimer Disease

Author: Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Celine, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Kuecuekali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Juergen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Porcel, Laura Molina, Duezel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimon, Jordi, Moreno, Fermin, Perez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, Maria J., Pastor, Pau, Sanchez-Valle, Raquel, Alvarez, Victoria, Boada, Merce, Garcia-Gonzalez, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis M., Pinol-Ripoll, Gerard, Garcia-Alberca, Jose Maria, Royo, Jose Luis, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, de Mendonca, Alexandre, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, van der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stephanie, Gruenblatt, Edna, Popp, Julius, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A., Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustin, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Celine, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Kuecuekali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Juergen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Porcel, Laura Molina, Duezel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimon, Jordi, Moreno, Fermin, Perez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, Maria J., Pastor, Pau, Sanchez-Valle, Raquel, Alvarez, Victoria, Boada, Merce, Garcia-Gonzalez, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis M., Pinol-Ripoll, Gerard, Garcia-Alberca, Jose Maria, Royo, Jose Luis, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, de Mendonca, Alexandre, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, van der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stephanie, Gruenblatt, Edna, Popp, Julius, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A., Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustin, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charles, and Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth
Abstract: IMPORTANCE An estimated 40% of dementia is potentially preventable by modifying 12 risk factors throughout the life course. However, robust evidence for most of these risk factors is lacking. Effective interventions should target risk factors in the causal pathway to dementia. OBJECTIVE To comprehensively disentangle potentially causal aspects of modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer disease (AD) to inspire new drug targeting and improved prevention. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This genetic association study was conducted using 2-sample univariable and multivariable mendelian randomization. Independent genetic variants associated with modifiable risk factors were selected as instrumental variables from genomic consortia. Outcome data for AD were obtained from the European Alzheimer & Dementia Biobank (EADB), generated on August 31, 2021. Main analyses were conducted using the EADB clinically diagnosed end point data. All analyses were performed between April 12 and October 27, 2022. EXPOSURES Genetically determined modifiable risk factors. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs for AD were calculated per 1-unit change of genetically determined risk factors. RESULTS The EADB-diagnosed cohort included 39106 participants with clinically diagnosed AD and 401577 control participants without AD. The mean age ranged from 72 to 83 years for participants with AD and 51 to 80 years for control participants. Among participants with AD, 54% to 75% were female, and among control participants, 48% to 60% were female. Genetically determined high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol concentrations were associated with increased odds of AD (OR per 1-SD increase, 1.10 [95% CI, 1.05-1.16]). Genetically determined high systolic blood pressure was associated with increased risk of AD after adjusting for diastolic blood pressure (OR per 10-mm Hg increase, 1.22 [95% CI, 1.02-1.46]). In a second analysis to minimize bias due to sample overlap, the entire UK Bio
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

10. Genetic Associations Between Modifiable Risk Factors and Alzheimer Disease

Author: Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Celine, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Kuecuekali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Juergen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Porcel, Laura Molina, Duezel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimon, Jordi, Moreno, Fermin, Perez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, Maria J., Pastor, Pau, Sanchez-Valle, Raquel, Alvarez, Victoria, Boada, Merce, Garcia-Gonzalez, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis M., Pinol-Ripoll, Gerard, Garcia-Alberca, Jose Maria, Royo, Jose Luis, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, de Mendonca, Alexandre, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, van der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stephanie, Gruenblatt, Edna, Popp, Julius, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A., Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustin, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Celine, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Kuecuekali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Juergen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Porcel, Laura Molina, Duezel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimon, Jordi, Moreno, Fermin, Perez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, Maria J., Pastor, Pau, Sanchez-Valle, Raquel, Alvarez, Victoria, Boada, Merce, Garcia-Gonzalez, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis M., Pinol-Ripoll, Gerard, Garcia-Alberca, Jose Maria, Royo, Jose Luis, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, de Mendonca, Alexandre, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, van der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stephanie, Gruenblatt, Edna, Popp, Julius, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A., Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustin, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charles, and Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth
Abstract: IMPORTANCE An estimated 40% of dementia is potentially preventable by modifying 12 risk factors throughout the life course. However, robust evidence for most of these risk factors is lacking. Effective interventions should target risk factors in the causal pathway to dementia. OBJECTIVE To comprehensively disentangle potentially causal aspects of modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer disease (AD) to inspire new drug targeting and improved prevention. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This genetic association study was conducted using 2-sample univariable and multivariable mendelian randomization. Independent genetic variants associated with modifiable risk factors were selected as instrumental variables from genomic consortia. Outcome data for AD were obtained from the European Alzheimer & Dementia Biobank (EADB), generated on August 31, 2021. Main analyses were conducted using the EADB clinically diagnosed end point data. All analyses were performed between April 12 and October 27, 2022. EXPOSURES Genetically determined modifiable risk factors. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs for AD were calculated per 1-unit change of genetically determined risk factors. RESULTS The EADB-diagnosed cohort included 39106 participants with clinically diagnosed AD and 401577 control participants without AD. The mean age ranged from 72 to 83 years for participants with AD and 51 to 80 years for control participants. Among participants with AD, 54% to 75% were female, and among control participants, 48% to 60% were female. Genetically determined high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol concentrations were associated with increased odds of AD (OR per 1-SD increase, 1.10 [95% CI, 1.05-1.16]). Genetically determined high systolic blood pressure was associated with increased risk of AD after adjusting for diastolic blood pressure (OR per 10-mm Hg increase, 1.22 [95% CI, 1.02-1.46]). In a second analysis to minimize bias due to sample overlap, the entire UK Bio
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

11. Multiancestry analysis of the HLA locus in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases uncovers a shared adaptive immune response mediated by HLA-DRB1*04 subtypes

Author: Le Guen, Yann, Luo, Guo, Ambati, Aditya, Damotte, Vincent, Jansen, Iris, Yu, Eric, Nicolas, Aude, de Rojasj, Itziar, Leal, Thiago Peixoto, Miyashita, Akinori, Bellenguez, Celine, Lian, Michelle Mulan, Parveen, Kayenat, Morizono, Takashi, Park, Hyeonseul, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Naito, Tatsuhiko, Kucukali, Fahri, Talyansky, Seth D., Yogeshwar, Selina Maria, Sempere, Vicente, Satake, Wataru, Alvarez, Victoria, Arosio, Beatrice, Belloy, Michael E., Benussi, Luisa, Boland, Anne, Borroni, Barbara, Bullido, Maria J., Caffarra, Paolo, Clarimon, Jordi, Daniele, Antonio, Darling, Daniel, Debette, Stephanie, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Dichgans, Martin, Dufouil, Carole, During, Emmanuel, Duzel, Emrah, Galimberti, Daniela, Garcia-Ribas, Guillermo, Maria Garcia-Alberca, Jose, Garcia-Gonzalez, Pablo, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Goldhardt, Oliver, Graff, Caroline, Grunblatt, Edna, Hanon, Olivier, Hausner, Lucrezia, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Holstege, Henne, Hort, Jakub, Jung, Yoo Jin, Jurgen, Deckert, Kern, Silke, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, Lee, Kun Ho, Lin, Ling, Masullo, Carlo, Mecocci, Patrizia, Mehrabian, Shima, de Mendonca, Alexandre, Boada, Merce, Mir, Pablo, Moebus, Susanne, Moreno, Fermin, Nacmias, Benedetta, Nicolas, Gael, Niida, Shumpei, Nordestgaard, Borge G., Papenberg, Goran, Papma, Janne, Parnetti, Lucilla, Pasquier, Florence, Pastor, Pau, Peters, Oliver, Pijnenburg, Yolande A. L., Pinol-Ripoll, Gerard, Popp, Julius, Porcel, Laura Molina, Jordi Perez-Tur, Raquel Puertaj, Rainero, Innocenzo, Ramakers, Inez, Real, Luis M., Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Ross, Owen A., Royo, Jose Luis, Rujescu, Dan, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Scheltens, Philip, Scherbaum, Norbert, Schneider, Anja, Seripa, Davide, Skoog, Ingmar, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Squassina, Alessio, van Swieten, John, Sanchez-Valle, Raquel, Tan, Eng-King, Tegos, Thomas, Teunissen, Charlotte, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Vyhnalek, Martin, Verhey, Frans, Waern, Margda, Wiltfang, Jens, Zhangc, Jing, Zetterberg, Henrik, Blennow, Kaj, He, Zihuai, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick G., Andreassen, Ole A., Van Duin, Cornelia, Tsolaki, Magda, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Sleegers, Kristel, Todau, Tatsushi, Zettergren, Anna, Ingelsson, Martin, Okada, Yukinori, Rossi, Giacomina, Hiltunen, Mikko, Gim, Jungsoo, Ozaki, Kouichi, Sims, Rebecca, Foo, Jia Nee, van der Fliere, Wiesje, Ikeuchi, Takeshi, Ramirez, Alfredo, Mata, Ignacio, Ruiz, Agustin, Gan-Or, Ziv, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Greicius, Michael D., Mignot, Emmanuel, Le Guen, Yann, Luo, Guo, Ambati, Aditya, Damotte, Vincent, Jansen, Iris, Yu, Eric, Nicolas, Aude, de Rojasj, Itziar, Leal, Thiago Peixoto, Miyashita, Akinori, Bellenguez, Celine, Lian, Michelle Mulan, Parveen, Kayenat, Morizono, Takashi, Park, Hyeonseul, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Naito, Tatsuhiko, Kucukali, Fahri, Talyansky, Seth D., Yogeshwar, Selina Maria, Sempere, Vicente, Satake, Wataru, Alvarez, Victoria, Arosio, Beatrice, Belloy, Michael E., Benussi, Luisa, Boland, Anne, Borroni, Barbara, Bullido, Maria J., Caffarra, Paolo, Clarimon, Jordi, Daniele, Antonio, Darling, Daniel, Debette, Stephanie, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Dichgans, Martin, Dufouil, Carole, During, Emmanuel, Duzel, Emrah, Galimberti, Daniela, Garcia-Ribas, Guillermo, Maria Garcia-Alberca, Jose, Garcia-Gonzalez, Pablo, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Goldhardt, Oliver, Graff, Caroline, Grunblatt, Edna, Hanon, Olivier, Hausner, Lucrezia, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Holstege, Henne, Hort, Jakub, Jung, Yoo Jin, Jurgen, Deckert, Kern, Silke, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, Lee, Kun Ho, Lin, Ling, Masullo, Carlo, Mecocci, Patrizia, Mehrabian, Shima, de Mendonca, Alexandre, Boada, Merce, Mir, Pablo, Moebus, Susanne, Moreno, Fermin, Nacmias, Benedetta, Nicolas, Gael, Niida, Shumpei, Nordestgaard, Borge G., Papenberg, Goran, Papma, Janne, Parnetti, Lucilla, Pasquier, Florence, Pastor, Pau, Peters, Oliver, Pijnenburg, Yolande A. L., Pinol-Ripoll, Gerard, Popp, Julius, Porcel, Laura Molina, Jordi Perez-Tur, Raquel Puertaj, Rainero, Innocenzo, Ramakers, Inez, Real, Luis M., Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Ross, Owen A., Royo, Jose Luis, Rujescu, Dan, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Scheltens, Philip, Scherbaum, Norbert, Schneider, Anja, Seripa, Davide, Skoog, Ingmar, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Squassina, Alessio, van Swieten, John, Sanchez-Valle, Raquel, Tan, Eng-King, Tegos, Thomas, Teunissen, Charlotte, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Vyhnalek, Martin, Verhey, Frans, Waern, Margda, Wiltfang, Jens, Zhangc, Jing, Zetterberg, Henrik, Blennow, Kaj, He, Zihuai, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick G., Andreassen, Ole A., Van Duin, Cornelia, Tsolaki, Magda, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Sleegers, Kristel, Todau, Tatsushi, Zettergren, Anna, Ingelsson, Martin, Okada, Yukinori, Rossi, Giacomina, Hiltunen, Mikko, Gim, Jungsoo, Ozaki, Kouichi, Sims, Rebecca, Foo, Jia Nee, van der Fliere, Wiesje, Ikeuchi, Takeshi, Ramirez, Alfredo, Mata, Ignacio, Ruiz, Agustin, Gan-Or, Ziv, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Greicius, Michael D., and Mignot, Emmanuel
Abstract: Across multiancestry groups, we analyzed Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) associations in over 176,000 individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) versus controls. We demonstrate that the two diseases share the same protective association at the HLA locus. HLA-specific fine-mapping showed that hierarchical protective effects of HLA-DRB1*04 subtypes best accounted for the association, strongest with HLA-DRB1*04:04 and HLA-DRB1* 04:07, and intermediary with HLA-DRB1* 04:01 and HLA- DRB1*04:03. The same signal was associated with decreased neurofibrillary tangles in postmortem brains and was associated with reduced tau levels in cerebrospinal fluid and to a lower extent with increased A beta 42. Protective HLA-DRB1*04 subtypes strongly bound the aggregation-prone tau PHF6 sequence, however only when acetylated at a lysine (K311), a common posttranslational modification central to tau aggregation. An HLA-DRB1*04-mediated adaptive immune response decreases PD and AD risks, potentially by acting against tau, offering the possibility of therapeutic avenues.
Published: 2023
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12. Genetic Associations Between Modifiable Risk Factors and Alzheimer Disease

Author: Luo, J, Thomassen, J, Bellenguez, C, Grenier-Boley, B, de Rojas, I, Castillo, A, Parveen, K, Küçükali, F, Nicolas, A, Peters, O, Schneider, A, Dichgans, M, Rujescu, D, Scherbaum, N, Jürgen, D, Riedel-Heller, S, Hausner, L, Porcel, L, Düzel, E, Grimmer, T, Wiltfang, J, Heilmann-Heimbach, S, Moebus, S, Tegos, T, Scarmeas, N, Clarimon, J, Moreno, F, Pérez-Tur, J, Bullido, M, Pastor, P, Sánchez-Valle, R, Álvarez, V, Boada, M, García-González, P, Puerta, R, Mir, P, Real, L, Piñol-Ripoll, G, García-Alberca, J, Royo, J, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, E, Soininen, H, Kuulasmaa, T, de Mendonça, A, Mehrabian, S, Hort, J, Vyhnalek, M, van der Lee, S, Graff, C, Papenberg, G, Giedraitis, V, Boland, A, Bacq-Daian, D, Deleuze, J, Nicolas, G, Dufouil, C, Pasquier, F, Hanon, O, Debette, S, Grünblatt, E, Popp, J, Benussi, L, Galimberti, D, Arosio, B, Mecocci, P, Solfrizzi, V, Parnetti, L, Squassina, A, Tremolizzo, L, Borroni, B, Nacmias, B, Sorbi, S, Caffarra, P, Seripa, D, Rainero, I, Daniele, A, Masullo, C, Spalletta, G, Williams, J, Amouyel, P, Jessen, F, Kehoe, P, Magda, T, Rossi, G, Sánchez-Juan, P, Sleegers, K, Ingelsson, M, Andreassen, O, Hiltunen, M, Van Duijn, C, Sims, R, van der Flier, W, Ruiz, A, Ramirez, A, Lambert, J, Frikke-Schmidt, R, Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Céline, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Küçükali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Jürgen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Porcel, Laura Molina, Düzel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimon, Jordi, Moreno, Fermin, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, María J, Pastor, Pau, Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Álvarez, Victoria, Boada, Mercè, García-González, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis M, Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, García-Alberca, Jose María, Royo, Jose Luís, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, de Mendonça, Alexandre, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, van der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean-François, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stéphanie, Grünblatt, Edna, Popp, Julius, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A, Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustín, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Luo, J, Thomassen, J, Bellenguez, C, Grenier-Boley, B, de Rojas, I, Castillo, A, Parveen, K, Küçükali, F, Nicolas, A, Peters, O, Schneider, A, Dichgans, M, Rujescu, D, Scherbaum, N, Jürgen, D, Riedel-Heller, S, Hausner, L, Porcel, L, Düzel, E, Grimmer, T, Wiltfang, J, Heilmann-Heimbach, S, Moebus, S, Tegos, T, Scarmeas, N, Clarimon, J, Moreno, F, Pérez-Tur, J, Bullido, M, Pastor, P, Sánchez-Valle, R, Álvarez, V, Boada, M, García-González, P, Puerta, R, Mir, P, Real, L, Piñol-Ripoll, G, García-Alberca, J, Royo, J, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, E, Soininen, H, Kuulasmaa, T, de Mendonça, A, Mehrabian, S, Hort, J, Vyhnalek, M, van der Lee, S, Graff, C, Papenberg, G, Giedraitis, V, Boland, A, Bacq-Daian, D, Deleuze, J, Nicolas, G, Dufouil, C, Pasquier, F, Hanon, O, Debette, S, Grünblatt, E, Popp, J, Benussi, L, Galimberti, D, Arosio, B, Mecocci, P, Solfrizzi, V, Parnetti, L, Squassina, A, Tremolizzo, L, Borroni, B, Nacmias, B, Sorbi, S, Caffarra, P, Seripa, D, Rainero, I, Daniele, A, Masullo, C, Spalletta, G, Williams, J, Amouyel, P, Jessen, F, Kehoe, P, Magda, T, Rossi, G, Sánchez-Juan, P, Sleegers, K, Ingelsson, M, Andreassen, O, Hiltunen, M, Van Duijn, C, Sims, R, van der Flier, W, Ruiz, A, Ramirez, A, Lambert, J, Frikke-Schmidt, R, Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Céline, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Küçükali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Jürgen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Porcel, Laura Molina, Düzel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimon, Jordi, Moreno, Fermin, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, María J, Pastor, Pau, Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Álvarez, Victoria, Boada, Mercè, García-González, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis M, Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, García-Alberca, Jose María, Royo, Jose Luís, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, de Mendonça, Alexandre, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, van der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean-François, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stéphanie, Grünblatt, Edna, Popp, Julius, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A, Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustín, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charles, and Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth
Abstract: Importance: An estimated 40% of dementia is potentially preventable by modifying 12 risk factors throughout the life course. However, robust evidence for most of these risk factors is lacking. Effective interventions should target risk factors in the causal pathway to dementia. Objective: To comprehensively disentangle potentially causal aspects of modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer disease (AD) to inspire new drug targeting and improved prevention. Design, Setting, and Participants: This genetic association study was conducted using 2-sample univariable and multivariable mendelian randomization. Independent genetic variants associated with modifiable risk factors were selected as instrumental variables from genomic consortia. Outcome data for AD were obtained from the European Alzheimer & Dementia Biobank (EADB), generated on August 31, 2021. Main analyses were conducted using the EADB clinically diagnosed end point data. All analyses were performed between April 12 and October 27, 2022. Exposures: Genetically determined modifiable risk factors. Main Outcomes and Measures: Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs for AD were calculated per 1-unit change of genetically determined risk factors. Results: The EADB-diagnosed cohort included 39106 participants with clinically diagnosed AD and 401577 control participants without AD. The mean age ranged from 72 to 83 years for participants with AD and 51 to 80 years for control participants. Among participants with AD, 54% to 75% were female, and among control participants, 48% to 60% were female. Genetically determined high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol concentrations were associated with increased odds of AD (OR per 1-SD increase, 1.10 [95% CI, 1.05-1.16]). Genetically determined high systolic blood pressure was associated with increased risk of AD after adjusting for diastolic blood pressure (OR per 10-mm Hg increase, 1.22 [95% CI, 1.02-1.46]). In a second analysis to minimize bias due to sample overlap, the entire
Published: 2023

13. Genetic Associations Between Modifiable Risk Factors and Alzheimer Disease

Author: Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Celine, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Kuecuekali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Juergen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Porcel, Laura Molina, Duezel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimon, Jordi, Moreno, Fermin, Perez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, Maria J., Pastor, Pau, Sanchez-Valle, Raquel, Alvarez, Victoria, Boada, Merce, Garcia-Gonzalez, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis M., Pinol-Ripoll, Gerard, Garcia-Alberca, Jose Maria, Royo, Jose Luis, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, de Mendonca, Alexandre, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, van der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stephanie, Gruenblatt, Edna, Popp, Julius, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A., Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustin, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Celine, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Kuecuekali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Juergen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Porcel, Laura Molina, Duezel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimon, Jordi, Moreno, Fermin, Perez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, Maria J., Pastor, Pau, Sanchez-Valle, Raquel, Alvarez, Victoria, Boada, Merce, Garcia-Gonzalez, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis M., Pinol-Ripoll, Gerard, Garcia-Alberca, Jose Maria, Royo, Jose Luis, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, de Mendonca, Alexandre, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, van der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stephanie, Gruenblatt, Edna, Popp, Julius, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A., Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustin, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charles, and Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth
Abstract: IMPORTANCE An estimated 40% of dementia is potentially preventable by modifying 12 risk factors throughout the life course. However, robust evidence for most of these risk factors is lacking. Effective interventions should target risk factors in the causal pathway to dementia. OBJECTIVE To comprehensively disentangle potentially causal aspects of modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer disease (AD) to inspire new drug targeting and improved prevention. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This genetic association study was conducted using 2-sample univariable and multivariable mendelian randomization. Independent genetic variants associated with modifiable risk factors were selected as instrumental variables from genomic consortia. Outcome data for AD were obtained from the European Alzheimer & Dementia Biobank (EADB), generated on August 31, 2021. Main analyses were conducted using the EADB clinically diagnosed end point data. All analyses were performed between April 12 and October 27, 2022. EXPOSURES Genetically determined modifiable risk factors. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs for AD were calculated per 1-unit change of genetically determined risk factors. RESULTS The EADB-diagnosed cohort included 39106 participants with clinically diagnosed AD and 401577 control participants without AD. The mean age ranged from 72 to 83 years for participants with AD and 51 to 80 years for control participants. Among participants with AD, 54% to 75% were female, and among control participants, 48% to 60% were female. Genetically determined high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol concentrations were associated with increased odds of AD (OR per 1-SD increase, 1.10 [95% CI, 1.05-1.16]). Genetically determined high systolic blood pressure was associated with increased risk of AD after adjusting for diastolic blood pressure (OR per 10-mm Hg increase, 1.22 [95% CI, 1.02-1.46]). In a second analysis to minimize bias due to sample overlap, the entire UK Bio
Published: 2023
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14. Genetic Associations between Modifiable Risk Factors and Alzheimer Disease

Author: Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Céline, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, De Rojas, Itziar, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Küçükali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Jürgen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Porcel, Laura Molina, Düzel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimon, Jordi, Moreno, Fermin, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, María J., Pastor, Pau, Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Álvarez, Victoria, Boada, Mercè, García-González, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis M., Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, García-Alberca, Jose María, Royo, Jose Luís, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, De Mendonça, Alexandre, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, Van Der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean François, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stéphanie, Grünblatt, Edna, Popp, Julius, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A., Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, Van Der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustín, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean Charles, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Céline, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, De Rojas, Itziar, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Küçükali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Jürgen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Porcel, Laura Molina, Düzel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimon, Jordi, Moreno, Fermin, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, María J., Pastor, Pau, Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Álvarez, Victoria, Boada, Mercè, García-González, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis M., Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, García-Alberca, Jose María, Royo, Jose Luís, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, De Mendonça, Alexandre, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, Van Der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean François, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stéphanie, Grünblatt, Edna, Popp, Julius, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A., Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, Van Der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustín, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean Charles, and Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth
Abstract: Importance: An estimated 40% of dementia is potentially preventable by modifying 12 risk factors throughout the life course. However, robust evidence for most of these risk factors is lacking. Effective interventions should target risk factors in the causal pathway to dementia. Objective: To comprehensively disentangle potentially causal aspects of modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer disease (AD) to inspire new drug targeting and improved prevention. Design, Setting, and Participants: This genetic association study was conducted using 2-sample univariable and multivariable mendelian randomization. Independent genetic variants associated with modifiable risk factors were selected as instrumental variables from genomic consortia. Outcome data for AD were obtained from the European Alzheimer & Dementia Biobank (EADB), generated on August 31, 2021. Main analyses were conducted using the EADB clinically diagnosed end point data. All analyses were performed between April 12 and October 27, 2022. Exposures: Genetically determined modifiable risk factors. Main Outcomes and Measures: Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs for AD were calculated per 1-unit change of genetically determined risk factors. Results: The EADB-diagnosed cohort included 39106 participants with clinically diagnosed AD and 401577 control participants without AD. The mean age ranged from 72 to 83 years for participants with AD and 51 to 80 years for control participants. Among participants with AD, 54% to 75% were female, and among control participants, 48% to 60% were female. Genetically determined high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol concentrations were associated with increased odds of AD (OR per 1-SD increase, 1.10 [95% CI, 1.05-1.16]). Genetically determined high systolic blood pressure was associated with increased risk of AD after adjusting for diastolic blood pressure (OR per 10-mm Hg increase, 1.22 [95% CI, 1.02-1.46]). In a second analysis to minimize bias due to sample overlap, the enti
Published: 2023

15. Genetic Associations Between Modifiable Risk Factors and Alzheimer Disease

Author: Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Céline, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Küçükali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Jürgen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Porcel, Laura Molina, Düzel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jen, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thoma, Scarmeas, Nikolao, Clarimon, Jordi, Moreno, Fermin, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, María J, Pastor, Pau, Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Álvarez, Victoria, Boada, Mercè, García-González, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis M, Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, García-Alberca, Jose María, Royo, Jose Luí, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, de Mendonça, Alexandre, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, van der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmanta, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean-Françoi, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stéphanie, Grünblatt, Edna, Popp, Juliu, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A, Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustín, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charle, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Daniele, Antonio (ORCID:0000-0003-1641-5852), Masullo, Carlo (ORCID:0000-0001-7798-3410), Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Céline, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Küçükali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Jürgen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Porcel, Laura Molina, Düzel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jen, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thoma, Scarmeas, Nikolao, Clarimon, Jordi, Moreno, Fermin, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, María J, Pastor, Pau, Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Álvarez, Victoria, Boada, Mercè, García-González, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis M, Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, García-Alberca, Jose María, Royo, Jose Luí, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, de Mendonça, Alexandre, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, van der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmanta, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean-Françoi, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stéphanie, Grünblatt, Edna, Popp, Juliu, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A, Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustín, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charle, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Daniele, Antonio (ORCID:0000-0003-1641-5852), and Masullo, Carlo (ORCID:0000-0001-7798-3410)
Abstract: Importance: An estimated 40% of dementia is potentially preventable by modifying 12 risk factors throughout the life course. However, robust evidence for most of these risk factors is lacking. Effective interventions should target risk factors in the causal pathway to dementia. Objective: To comprehensively disentangle potentially causal aspects of modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer disease (AD) to inspire new drug targeting and improved prevention. Design, setting, and participants: This genetic association study was conducted using 2-sample univariable and multivariable mendelian randomization. Independent genetic variants associated with modifiable risk factors were selected as instrumental variables from genomic consortia. Outcome data for AD were obtained from the European Alzheimer & Dementia Biobank (EADB), generated on August 31, 2021. Main analyses were conducted using the EADB clinically diagnosed end point data. All analyses were performed between April 12 and October 27, 2022. Exposures: Genetically determined modifiable risk factors. Main outcomes and measures: Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs for AD were calculated per 1-unit change of genetically determined risk factors. Results: The EADB-diagnosed cohort included 39 106 participants with clinically diagnosed AD and 401 577 control participants without AD. The mean age ranged from 72 to 83 years for participants with AD and 51 to 80 years for control participants. Among participants with AD, 54% to 75% were female, and among control participants, 48% to 60% were female. Genetically determined high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol concentrations were associated with increased odds of AD (OR per 1-SD increase, 1.10 [95% CI, 1.05-1.16]). Genetically determined high systolic blood pressure was associated with increased risk of AD after adjusting for diastolic blood pressure (OR per 10-mm Hg increase, 1.22 [95% CI, 1.02-1.46]). In a second analysis to minimize bias due to sample overlap, the entir
Published: 2023

16. Genetic Associations Between Modifiable Risk Factors and Alzheimer Disease

Author: European Research Council, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Pérez-Tur, Jordi [0000-0002-9111-1712], European Alzheimer’s & Dementia Biobank Mendelian Randomization (EADB-MR), Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Celine, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Rojas, Itziar de, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Kucukali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Jurgen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Molina Porcel, Laura, Duzel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimón, Jordi, Moreno, Fermín, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, Maria J., Pastor, Pau, Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Álvarez, Victoria, Boada, Mercè, García-González, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis Miguel, Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, García-Alberca, José María, Royo, José Luis, Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, Mendonça, Alexandre de, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, van der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stephanie, Grunblatt, Edna, Popp, Julius, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A., Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustín, Ramírez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, European Research Council, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Pérez-Tur, Jordi [0000-0002-9111-1712], European Alzheimer’s & Dementia Biobank Mendelian Randomization (EADB-MR), Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Celine, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Rojas, Itziar de, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Kucukali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Jurgen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Molina Porcel, Laura, Duzel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimón, Jordi, Moreno, Fermín, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, Maria J., Pastor, Pau, Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Álvarez, Victoria, Boada, Mercè, García-González, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis Miguel, Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, García-Alberca, José María, Royo, José Luis, Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, Mendonça, Alexandre de, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, van der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stephanie, Grunblatt, Edna, Popp, Julius, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A., Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustín, Ramírez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charles, and Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth
Abstract: Importance: An estimated 40% of dementia is potentially preventable by modifying 12 risk factors throughout the life course. However, robust evidence for most of these risk factors is lacking. Effective interventions should target risk factors in the causal pathway to dementia. Objective: To comprehensively disentangle potentially causal aspects of modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer disease (AD) to inspire new drug targeting and improved prevention. Design, setting, and participants: This genetic association study was conducted using 2-sample univariable and multivariable mendelian randomization. Independent genetic variants associated with modifiable risk factors were selected as instrumental variables from genomic consortia. Outcome data for AD were obtained from the European Alzheimer & Dementia Biobank (EADB), generated on August 31, 2021. Main analyses were conducted using the EADB clinically diagnosed end point data. All analyses were performed between April 12 and October 27, 2022. Exposures: Genetically determined modifiable risk factors. Main outcomes and measures: Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs for AD were calculated per 1-unit change of genetically determined risk factors. Results: The EADB-diagnosed cohort included 39 106 participants with clinically diagnosed AD and 401 577 control participants without AD. The mean age ranged from 72 to 83 years for participants with AD and 51 to 80 years for control participants. Among participants with AD, 54% to 75% were female, and among control participants, 48% to 60% were female. Genetically determined high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol concentrations were associated with increased odds of AD (OR per 1-SD increase, 1.10 [95% CI, 1.05-1.16]). Genetically determined high systolic blood pressure was associated with increased risk of AD after adjusting for diastolic blood pressure (OR per 10-mm Hg increase, 1.22 [95% CI, 1.02-1.46]). In a second analysis to minimize bias due to sample overlap, the entire UK
Published: 2023

17. Genetic Associations between Modifiable Risk Factors and Alzheimer Disease:[Inkl. correction]

Author: Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Céline, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, De Rojas, Itziar, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Küçükali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Jürgen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Porcel, Laura Molina, Düzel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimon, Jordi, Moreno, Fermin, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, María J., Pastor, Pau, Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Álvarez, Victoria, Boada, Mercè, García-González, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis M., Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, García-Alberca, Jose María, Royo, Jose Luís, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, De Mendonça, Alexandre, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, Van Der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean François, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stéphanie, Grünblatt, Edna, Popp, Julius, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A., Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, Van Der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustín, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean Charles, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Céline, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, De Rojas, Itziar, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Küçükali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Jürgen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Porcel, Laura Molina, Düzel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimon, Jordi, Moreno, Fermin, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, María J., Pastor, Pau, Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Álvarez, Victoria, Boada, Mercè, García-González, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis M., Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, García-Alberca, Jose María, Royo, Jose Luís, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, De Mendonça, Alexandre, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, Van Der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean François, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stéphanie, Grünblatt, Edna, Popp, Julius, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A., Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, Van Der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustín, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean Charles, and Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth
Abstract: Importance An estimated 40% of dementia is potentially preventable by modifying 12 risk factors throughout the life course. However, robust evidence for most of these risk factors is lacking. Effective interventions should target risk factors in the causal pathway to dementia. Objective To comprehensively disentangle potentially causal aspects of modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer disease (AD) to inspire new drug targeting and improved prevention. Design, Setting, and Participants This genetic association study was conducted using 2-sample univariable and multivariable mendelian randomization. Independent genetic variants associated with modifiable risk factors were selected as instrumental variables from genomic consortia. Outcome data for AD were obtained from the European Alzheimer & Dementia Biobank (EADB), generated on August 31, 2021. Main analyses were conducted using the EADB clinically diagnosed end point data. All analyses were performed between April 12 and October 27, 2022. Exposures Genetically determined modifiable risk factors. Main Outcomes and Measures Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs for AD were calculated per 1-unit change of genetically determined risk factors. Results The EADB-diagnosed cohort included 39 106 participants with clinically diagnosed AD and 401 577 control participants without AD. The mean age ranged from 72 to 83 years for participants with AD and 51 to 80 years for control participants. Among participants with AD, 54% to 75% were female, and among control participants, 48% to 60% were female. Genetically determined high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol concentrations were associated with increased odds of AD (OR per 1-SD increase, 1.10 [95% CI, 1.05-1.16]). Genetically determined high systolic blood pressure was associated with increased risk of AD after adjusting for diastolic blood pressure (OR per 10–mm Hg increase, 1.22 [95% CI, 1.02-1.46]). In a second analysis to minimiz, Importance: An estimated 40% of dementia is potentially preventable by modifying 12 risk factors throughout the life course. However, robust evidence for most of these risk factors is lacking. Effective interventions should target risk factors in the causal pathway to dementia. Objective: To comprehensively disentangle potentially causal aspects of modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer disease (AD) to inspire new drug targeting and improved prevention. Design, Setting, and Participants: This genetic association study was conducted using 2-sample univariable and multivariable mendelian randomization. Independent genetic variants associated with modifiable risk factors were selected as instrumental variables from genomic consortia. Outcome data for AD were obtained from the European Alzheimer & Dementia Biobank (EADB), generated on August 31, 2021. Main analyses were conducted using the EADB clinically diagnosed end point data. All analyses were performed between April 12 and October 27, 2022. Exposures: Genetically determined modifiable risk factors. Main Outcomes and Measures: Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs for AD were calculated per 1-unit change of genetically determined risk factors. Results: The EADB-diagnosed cohort included 39106 participants with clinically diagnosed AD and 401577 control participants without AD. The mean age ranged from 72 to 83 years for participants with AD and 51 to 80 years for control participants. Among participants with AD, 54% to 75% were female, and among control participants, 48% to 60% were female. Genetically determined high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol concentrations were associated with increased odds of AD (OR per 1-SD increase, 1.10 [95% CI, 1.05-1.16]). Genetically determined high systolic blood pressure was associated with increased risk of AD after adjusting for diastolic blood pressure (OR per 10-mm Hg increase, 1.22 [95% CI, 1.02-1.46]). In a second analysis to minimize bias due to sample overlap, the enti
Published: 2023

18. Genetic Associations between Modifiable Risk Factors and Alzheimer Disease

Author: Danish Heart Foundation, Lundbeck Foundation, Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Celine, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Rojas, Itziar de, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Kucukali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Jurgen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Molina Porcel, Laura, Duzel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimón, Jordi, Moreno, Fermín, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, Maria J, Pastor, Pau, Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Álvarez, Victoria, Boada, Mercè, García-González, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis M, Pinol-Ripoll, Gerard, García-Alberca, José María, Royo, José Luis, Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, Mendonça, Alexandre de, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, Van der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stephanie, Grunblatt, Edna, Popp, Julius, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A., Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, Van der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustin, Ramírez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Danish Heart Foundation, Lundbeck Foundation, Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Celine, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Rojas, Itziar de, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Kucukali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Jurgen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Molina Porcel, Laura, Duzel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimón, Jordi, Moreno, Fermín, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, Maria J, Pastor, Pau, Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Álvarez, Victoria, Boada, Mercè, García-González, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis M, Pinol-Ripoll, Gerard, García-Alberca, José María, Royo, José Luis, Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, Mendonça, Alexandre de, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, Van der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stephanie, Grunblatt, Edna, Popp, Julius, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A., Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, Van der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustin, Ramírez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charles, and Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth
Abstract: Importance: An estimated 40% of dementia is potentially preventable by modifying 12 risk factors throughout the life course. However, robust evidence for most of these risk factors is lacking. Effective interventions should target risk factors in the causal pathway to dementia. Objective: To comprehensively disentangle potentially causal aspects of modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer disease (AD) to inspire new drug targeting and improved prevention. Design, Setting, and Participants: This genetic association study was conducted using 2-sample univariable and multivariable mendelian randomization. Independent genetic variants associated with modifiable risk factors were selected as instrumental variables from genomic consortia. Outcome data for AD were obtained from the European Alzheimer & Dementia Biobank (EADB), generated on August 31, 2021. Main analyses were conducted using the EADB clinically diagnosed end point data. All analyses were performed between April 12 and October 27, 2022. Exposures: Genetically determined modifiable risk factors. Main Outcomes and Measures: Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs for AD were calculated per 1-unit change of genetically determined risk factors. Results: The EADB-diagnosed cohort included 39106 participants with clinically diagnosed AD and 401577 control participants without AD. The mean age ranged from 72 to 83 years for participants with AD and 51 to 80 years for control participants. Among participants with AD, 54% to 75% were female, and among control participants, 48% to 60% were female. Genetically determined high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol concentrations were associated with increased odds of AD (OR per 1-SD increase, 1.10 [95% CI, 1.05-1.16]). Genetically determined high systolic blood pressure was associated with increased risk of AD after adjusting for diastolic blood pressure (OR per 10-mm Hg increase, 1.22 [95% CI, 1.02-1.46]). In a second analysis to minimize bias due to sample overlap, the entire UK B
Published: 2023

19. Genetic Associations Between Modifiable Risk Factors and Alzheimer Disease

Author: Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Céline, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Küçükali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Jürgen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Porcel, Laura Molina, Düzel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimon, Jordi, Moreno, Fermin, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, María J, et al, Grünblatt, Edna; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-7265, Popp, Julius; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0068-0312, Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Céline, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Küçükali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Jürgen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Porcel, Laura Molina, Düzel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimon, Jordi, Moreno, Fermin, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, María J, et al, Grünblatt, Edna; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-7265, and Popp, Julius; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0068-0312
Abstract: Importance: An estimated 40% of dementia is potentially preventable by modifying 12 risk factors throughout the life course. However, robust evidence for most of these risk factors is lacking. Effective interventions should target risk factors in the causal pathway to dementia. Objective: To comprehensively disentangle potentially causal aspects of modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer disease (AD) to inspire new drug targeting and improved prevention. Design, setting, and participants: This genetic association study was conducted using 2-sample univariable and multivariable mendelian randomization. Independent genetic variants associated with modifiable risk factors were selected as instrumental variables from genomic consortia. Outcome data for AD were obtained from the European Alzheimer & Dementia Biobank (EADB), generated on August 31, 2021. Main analyses were conducted using the EADB clinically diagnosed end point data. All analyses were performed between April 12 and October 27, 2022. Exposures: Genetically determined modifiable risk factors. Main outcomes and measures: Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs for AD were calculated per 1-unit change of genetically determined risk factors. Results: The EADB-diagnosed cohort included 39 106 participants with clinically diagnosed AD and 401 577 control participants without AD. The mean age ranged from 72 to 83 years for participants with AD and 51 to 80 years for control participants. Among participants with AD, 54% to 75% were female, and among control participants, 48% to 60% were female. Genetically determined high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol concentrations were associated with increased odds of AD (OR per 1-SD increase, 1.10 [95% CI, 1.05-1.16]). Genetically determined high systolic blood pressure was associated with increased risk of AD after adjusting for diastolic blood pressure (OR per 10-mm Hg increase, 1.22 [95% CI, 1.02-1.46]). In a second analysis to minimize bias due to sample overlap, the entire UK
Published: 2023

20. Association of Rare APOE Missense Variants V236E and R251G With Risk of Alzheimer Disease

Author: Le Guen, Yann, Belloy, Michael E., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo-Morales, Atahualpa, Jansen, Iris, Nicolas, Aude, Bellenguez, Celine, Dalmasso, Carolina, Kucukali, Fahri, Eger, Sarah J., Rasmussen, Katrine Laura, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, He, Zihuai, Napolioni, Valerio, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick G., van Duijn, Cornelia, Tsolaki, Magda, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Rossi, Giacomina, Hiltunen, Mikko, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Andreassen, Ole A., Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Williams, Julie, Ruiz, Agustin, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Greicius, Michael D., Le Guen, Yann, Belloy, Michael E., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo-Morales, Atahualpa, Jansen, Iris, Nicolas, Aude, Bellenguez, Celine, Dalmasso, Carolina, Kucukali, Fahri, Eger, Sarah J., Rasmussen, Katrine Laura, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, He, Zihuai, Napolioni, Valerio, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick G., van Duijn, Cornelia, Tsolaki, Magda, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Rossi, Giacomina, Hiltunen, Mikko, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Andreassen, Ole A., Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Williams, Julie, Ruiz, Agustin, Lambert, Jean-Charles, and Greicius, Michael D.
Abstract: Importance The APOE epsilon 2 and APOE epsilon 4 alleles are the strongest protective and risk-increasing, respectively, genetic variants for late-onset Alzheimer disease (AD). However, the mechanisms linking APOE to AD-particularly the apoE protein's role in AD pathogenesis and how this is affected by APOE variants-remain poorly understood. Identifying missense variants in addition to APOE epsilon 2 and APOE epsilon 4 could provide critical new insights, but given the low frequency of additional missense variants, AD genetic cohorts have previously been too small to interrogate this question robustly. Objective To determine whether rare missense variants on APOE are associated with AD risk. Design, Setting and Participants Association with case-control status was tested in a sequenced discovery sample (stage 1) and followed up in several microarray imputed cohorts as well as the UK Biobank whole-exome sequencing resource using a proxy-AD phenotype (stages 2 and 3). This study combined case-control, family-based, population-based, and longitudinal AD-related cohorts that recruited referred and volunteer participants. Stage 1 induded 37 409 nonunique participants of European or admixed European ancestry, with 11868 individuals with AD and 11 934 controls passing analysis inclusion criteria. In stages 2 and 3, 475 473 participants were considered across 8 cohorts, of which 84513 individuals with AD and proxy-AD and 328 372 controls passed inclusion criteria. Selection criteria were cohort specific, and this study was performed a posteriori on individuals who were genotyped. Among the available genotypes, 76 195 were excluded. All data were retrieved between September 2015 and November 2021 and analyzed between April and November 2021. Main Outcomes ans Measures In primary analyses, the AD risk associated with each missense variant was estimated, as appropriate, with either linear mixed-model regression or logistic regression. In secondary analyses, associations were e
Published: 2022
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21. Multi-ancestry genetic study of type 2 diabetes highlights the power of diverse populations for discovery and translation

Author: Mahajan, Anubha, Spracklen, Cassandra N., Zhang, Weihua, Ng, Maggie C. Y., Petty, Lauren E., Kitajima, Hidetoshi, Yu, Grace Z., Rueger, Sina, Speidel, Leo, Kim, Young Jin, Horikoshi, Momoko, Mercader, Josep M., Taliun, Daniel, Moon, Sanghoon, Kwak, Soo-Heon, Robertson, Neil R., Rayner, Nigel W., Loh, Marie, Kim, Bong-Jo, Chiou, Joshua, Miguel-Escalada, Irene, Parolo, Pietro della Briotta, Lin, Kuang, Bragg, Fiona, Preuss, Michael H., Takeuchi, Fumihiko, Nano, Jana, Guo, Xiuqing, Lamri, Amel, Nakatochi, Masahiro, Scott, Robert A., Lee, Jung-Jin, Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia, Graff, Mariaelisa, Chai, Jin-Fang, Parra, Esteban J., Yao, Jie, Bielak, Lawrence F., Tabara, Yasuharu, Hai, Yang, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Cook, James P., Kals, Mart, Grarup, Niels, Schmidt, Ellen M., Pan, Ian, Sofer, Tamar, Wuttke, Matthias, Sarnowski, Chloe, Gieger, Christian, Nousome, Darryl, Trompet, Stella, Long, Jirong, Sun, Meng, Tong, Lin, Chen, Wei-Min, Ahmad, Meraj, Noordam, Raymond, Lim, Victor J. Y., Tam, Claudia H. T., Joo, Yoonjung Yoonie, Chen, Chien-Hsiun, Raffield, Laura M., Lecoeur, Cecile, Prins, Bram Peter, Nicolas, Aude, Yanek, Lisa R., Chen, Guanjie, Jensen, Richard A., Tajuddin, Salman, Kabagambe, Edmond K., An, Ping, Xiang, Anny H., Choi, Hyeok Sun, Cade, Brian E., Tan, Jingyi, Flanagan, Jack, Abaitua, Fernando, Adair, Linda S., Adeyemo, Adebowale, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A., Akiyama, Masato, Anand, Sonia S., Bertoni, Alain, Bian, Zheng, Bork-Jensen, Jette, Brandslund, Ivan, Brody, Jennifer A., Brummett, Chad M., Buchanan, Thomas A., Canouil, Mickael, Chan, Juliana C. N., Chang, Li-Ching, Chee, Miao-Li, Chen, Ji, Chen, Shyh-Huei, Chen, Yuan-Tsong, Chen, Zhengming, Chuang, Lee-Ming, Cushman, Mary, Das, Swapan K., de Silva, H. Janaka, Dedoussis, George, Dimitrov, Latchezar, Doumatey, Ayo P., Du, Shufa, Duan, Qing, Eckardt, Kai-Uwe, Emery, Leslie S., Evans, Daniel S., Evans, Michele K., Fischer, Krista, Floyd, James S., Ford, Ian, Fornage, Myriam, Franco, Oscar H., Frayling, Timothy M., Freedman, Barry, I, Fuchsberger, Christian, Genter, Pauline, Gerstein, Hertzel C., Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Gonzalez-Villalpando, Clicerio, Gonzalez-Villalpando, Maria Elena, Goodarzi, Mark O., Gordon-Larsen, Penny, Gorkin, David, Gross, Myron, Guo, Yu, Hackinger, Sophie, Han, Sohee, Hattersley, Andrew T., Herder, Christian, Howard, Annie-Green, Hsueh, Willa, Huang, Mengna, Huang, Wei, Hung, Yi-Jen, Hwang, Mi Yeong, Hwu, Chii-Min, Ichihara, Sahoko, Ikram, Mohammad Arfan, Ingelsson, Martin, Islam, Md Tariqul, Isono, Masato, Jang, Hye-Mi, Jasmine, Farzana, Jiang, Guozhi, Jonas, Jost B., Jorgensen, Marit E., Jorgensen, Torben, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kandeel, Fouad R., Kasturiratne, Anuradhani, Katsuya, Tomohiro, Kaur, Varinderpal, Kawaguchi, Takahisa, Keaton, Jacob M., Kho, Abel N., Khor, Chiea-Chuen, Kibriya, Muhammad G., Kim, Duk-Hwan, Kohara, Katsuhiko, Kriebel, Jennifer, Kronenberg, Florian, Kuusisto, Johanna, Lall, Kristi, Lange, Leslie A., Lee, Myung-Shik, Lee, Nanette R., Leong, Aaron, Li, Liming, Li, Yun, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Ligthart, Symen, Lindgren, Cecilia M., Linneberg, Allan, Liu, Ching-Ti, Liu, Jianjun, Locke, Adam E., Louie, Tin, Luan, Jian'an, Luk, Andrea O., Luo, Xi, Lv, Jun, Lyssenko, Valeriya, Mamakou, Vasiliki, Mani, K. Radha, Meitinger, Thomas, Metspalu, Andres, Morris, Andrew D., Nadkarni, Girish N., Nadler, Jerry L., Nalls, Michael A., Nayak, Uma, Nongmaithem, Suraj S., Ntalla, Ioanna, Okada, Yukinori, Orozco, Lorena, Patel, Sanjay R., Pereira, Mark A., Peters, Annette, Pirie, Fraser J., Porneala, Bianca, Prasad, Gauri, Preissl, Sebastian, Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J., Reiner, Alexander P., Roden, Michael, Rohde, Rebecca, Roll, Kathryn, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sander, Maike, Sandow, Kevin, Sattar, Naveed, Schonherr, Sebastian, Schurmann, Claudia, Shahriar, Mohammad, Shi, Jinxiu, Shin, Dong Mun, Shriner, Daniel, Smith, Jennifer A., So, Wing Yee, Stancakova, Alena, Stilp, Adrienne M., Strauch, Konstantin, Suzuki, Ken, Takahashi, Atsushi, Taylor, Kent D., Thorand, Barbara, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Tomlinson, Brian, Torres, Jason M., Tsai, Fuu-Jen, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Tusie-Luna, Teresa, Udler, Miriam S., Valladares-Salgado, Adan, van Dam, Rob M., van Klinken, Jan B., Varma, Rohit, Vujkovic, Marijana, Wacher-Rodarte, Niels, Wheeler, Eleanor, Whitsel, Eric A., Wickremasinghe, Ananda R., van Dijk, Ko Willems, Witte, Daniel R., Yajnik, Chittaranjan S., Yamamoto, Ken, Yamauchi, Toshimasa, Yengo, Loic, Yoon, Kyungheon, Yu, Canqing, Yuan, Jian-Min, Yusuf, Salim, Zhang, Liang, Zheng, Wei, Raffel, Leslie J., Igase, Michiya, Ipp, Eli, Redline, Susan, Cho, Yoon Shin, Lind, Lars, Province, Michael A., Hanis, Craig L., Peyser, Patricia A., Ingelsson, Erik, Zonderman, Alan B., Psaty, Bruce M., Wang, Ya-Xing, Rotimi, Charles N., Becker, Diane M., Matsuda, Fumihiko, Liu, Yongmei, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Yokota, Mitsuhiro, Rich, Stephen S., Kooperberg, Charles, Pankow, James S., Engert, James C., Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Froguel, Philippe, Wilson, James G., Sheu, Wayne H. H., Kardia, Sharon L. R., Wu, Jer-Yuarn, Hayes, M. Geoffrey, Ma, Ronald C. W., Wong, Tien-Yin, Groop, Leif, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O., Chandak, Giriraj R., Collins, Francis S., Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan, Pare, Guillaume, Sale, Michele M., Ahsan, Habibul, Motala, Ayesha A., Shu, Xiao-Ou, Park, Kyong-Soo, Jukema, J. Wouter, Cruz, Miguel, McKean-Cowdin, Roberta, Grallert, Harald, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Bottinger, Erwin P., Dehghan, Abbas, Tai, E-Shyong, Dupuis, Josee, Kato, Norihiro, Laakso, Markku, Kottgen, Anna, Koh, Woon-Puay, Palmer, Colin N. A., Liu, Simin, Abecasis, Goncalo, Kooner, Jaspal S., Loos, Ruth J. F., North, Kari E., Haiman, Christopher A., Florez, Jose C., Saleheen, Danish, Hansen, Torben, Pedersen, Oluf, Magi, Reedik, Langenberg, Claudia, Wareham, Nicholas J., Maeda, Shiro, Kadowaki, Takashi, Lee, Juyoung, Millwood, Iona Y., Walters, Robin G., Stefansson, Kari, Myers, Simon R., Ferrer, Jorge, Gaulton, Kyle J., Meigs, James B., Mohlke, Karen L., Gloyn, Anna L., Bowden, Donald W., Below, Jennifer E., Chambers, John C., Sim, Xueling, Boehnke, Michael, Rotter, Jerome, I, McCarthy, Mark, I, Morris, Andrew P., Mahajan, Anubha, Spracklen, Cassandra N., Zhang, Weihua, Ng, Maggie C. Y., Petty, Lauren E., Kitajima, Hidetoshi, Yu, Grace Z., Rueger, Sina, Speidel, Leo, Kim, Young Jin, Horikoshi, Momoko, Mercader, Josep M., Taliun, Daniel, Moon, Sanghoon, Kwak, Soo-Heon, Robertson, Neil R., Rayner, Nigel W., Loh, Marie, Kim, Bong-Jo, Chiou, Joshua, Miguel-Escalada, Irene, Parolo, Pietro della Briotta, Lin, Kuang, Bragg, Fiona, Preuss, Michael H., Takeuchi, Fumihiko, Nano, Jana, Guo, Xiuqing, Lamri, Amel, Nakatochi, Masahiro, Scott, Robert A., Lee, Jung-Jin, Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia, Graff, Mariaelisa, Chai, Jin-Fang, Parra, Esteban J., Yao, Jie, Bielak, Lawrence F., Tabara, Yasuharu, Hai, Yang, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Cook, James P., Kals, Mart, Grarup, Niels, Schmidt, Ellen M., Pan, Ian, Sofer, Tamar, Wuttke, Matthias, Sarnowski, Chloe, Gieger, Christian, Nousome, Darryl, Trompet, Stella, Long, Jirong, Sun, Meng, Tong, Lin, Chen, Wei-Min, Ahmad, Meraj, Noordam, Raymond, Lim, Victor J. Y., Tam, Claudia H. T., Joo, Yoonjung Yoonie, Chen, Chien-Hsiun, Raffield, Laura M., Lecoeur, Cecile, Prins, Bram Peter, Nicolas, Aude, Yanek, Lisa R., Chen, Guanjie, Jensen, Richard A., Tajuddin, Salman, Kabagambe, Edmond K., An, Ping, Xiang, Anny H., Choi, Hyeok Sun, Cade, Brian E., Tan, Jingyi, Flanagan, Jack, Abaitua, Fernando, Adair, Linda S., Adeyemo, Adebowale, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A., Akiyama, Masato, Anand, Sonia S., Bertoni, Alain, Bian, Zheng, Bork-Jensen, Jette, Brandslund, Ivan, Brody, Jennifer A., Brummett, Chad M., Buchanan, Thomas A., Canouil, Mickael, Chan, Juliana C. N., Chang, Li-Ching, Chee, Miao-Li, Chen, Ji, Chen, Shyh-Huei, Chen, Yuan-Tsong, Chen, Zhengming, Chuang, Lee-Ming, Cushman, Mary, Das, Swapan K., de Silva, H. Janaka, Dedoussis, George, Dimitrov, Latchezar, Doumatey, Ayo P., Du, Shufa, Duan, Qing, Eckardt, Kai-Uwe, Emery, Leslie S., Evans, Daniel S., Evans, Michele K., Fischer, Krista, Floyd, James S., Ford, Ian, Fornage, Myriam, Franco, Oscar H., Frayling, Timothy M., Freedman, Barry, I, Fuchsberger, Christian, Genter, Pauline, Gerstein, Hertzel C., Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Gonzalez-Villalpando, Clicerio, Gonzalez-Villalpando, Maria Elena, Goodarzi, Mark O., Gordon-Larsen, Penny, Gorkin, David, Gross, Myron, Guo, Yu, Hackinger, Sophie, Han, Sohee, Hattersley, Andrew T., Herder, Christian, Howard, Annie-Green, Hsueh, Willa, Huang, Mengna, Huang, Wei, Hung, Yi-Jen, Hwang, Mi Yeong, Hwu, Chii-Min, Ichihara, Sahoko, Ikram, Mohammad Arfan, Ingelsson, Martin, Islam, Md Tariqul, Isono, Masato, Jang, Hye-Mi, Jasmine, Farzana, Jiang, Guozhi, Jonas, Jost B., Jorgensen, Marit E., Jorgensen, Torben, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kandeel, Fouad R., Kasturiratne, Anuradhani, Katsuya, Tomohiro, Kaur, Varinderpal, Kawaguchi, Takahisa, Keaton, Jacob M., Kho, Abel N., Khor, Chiea-Chuen, Kibriya, Muhammad G., Kim, Duk-Hwan, Kohara, Katsuhiko, Kriebel, Jennifer, Kronenberg, Florian, Kuusisto, Johanna, Lall, Kristi, Lange, Leslie A., Lee, Myung-Shik, Lee, Nanette R., Leong, Aaron, Li, Liming, Li, Yun, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Ligthart, Symen, Lindgren, Cecilia M., Linneberg, Allan, Liu, Ching-Ti, Liu, Jianjun, Locke, Adam E., Louie, Tin, Luan, Jian'an, Luk, Andrea O., Luo, Xi, Lv, Jun, Lyssenko, Valeriya, Mamakou, Vasiliki, Mani, K. Radha, Meitinger, Thomas, Metspalu, Andres, Morris, Andrew D., Nadkarni, Girish N., Nadler, Jerry L., Nalls, Michael A., Nayak, Uma, Nongmaithem, Suraj S., Ntalla, Ioanna, Okada, Yukinori, Orozco, Lorena, Patel, Sanjay R., Pereira, Mark A., Peters, Annette, Pirie, Fraser J., Porneala, Bianca, Prasad, Gauri, Preissl, Sebastian, Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J., Reiner, Alexander P., Roden, Michael, Rohde, Rebecca, Roll, Kathryn, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sander, Maike, Sandow, Kevin, Sattar, Naveed, Schonherr, Sebastian, Schurmann, Claudia, Shahriar, Mohammad, Shi, Jinxiu, Shin, Dong Mun, Shriner, Daniel, Smith, Jennifer A., So, Wing Yee, Stancakova, Alena, Stilp, Adrienne M., Strauch, Konstantin, Suzuki, Ken, Takahashi, Atsushi, Taylor, Kent D., Thorand, Barbara, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Tomlinson, Brian, Torres, Jason M., Tsai, Fuu-Jen, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Tusie-Luna, Teresa, Udler, Miriam S., Valladares-Salgado, Adan, van Dam, Rob M., van Klinken, Jan B., Varma, Rohit, Vujkovic, Marijana, Wacher-Rodarte, Niels, Wheeler, Eleanor, Whitsel, Eric A., Wickremasinghe, Ananda R., van Dijk, Ko Willems, Witte, Daniel R., Yajnik, Chittaranjan S., Yamamoto, Ken, Yamauchi, Toshimasa, Yengo, Loic, Yoon, Kyungheon, Yu, Canqing, Yuan, Jian-Min, Yusuf, Salim, Zhang, Liang, Zheng, Wei, Raffel, Leslie J., Igase, Michiya, Ipp, Eli, Redline, Susan, Cho, Yoon Shin, Lind, Lars, Province, Michael A., Hanis, Craig L., Peyser, Patricia A., Ingelsson, Erik, Zonderman, Alan B., Psaty, Bruce M., Wang, Ya-Xing, Rotimi, Charles N., Becker, Diane M., Matsuda, Fumihiko, Liu, Yongmei, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Yokota, Mitsuhiro, Rich, Stephen S., Kooperberg, Charles, Pankow, James S., Engert, James C., Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Froguel, Philippe, Wilson, James G., Sheu, Wayne H. H., Kardia, Sharon L. R., Wu, Jer-Yuarn, Hayes, M. Geoffrey, Ma, Ronald C. W., Wong, Tien-Yin, Groop, Leif, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O., Chandak, Giriraj R., Collins, Francis S., Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan, Pare, Guillaume, Sale, Michele M., Ahsan, Habibul, Motala, Ayesha A., Shu, Xiao-Ou, Park, Kyong-Soo, Jukema, J. Wouter, Cruz, Miguel, McKean-Cowdin, Roberta, Grallert, Harald, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Bottinger, Erwin P., Dehghan, Abbas, Tai, E-Shyong, Dupuis, Josee, Kato, Norihiro, Laakso, Markku, Kottgen, Anna, Koh, Woon-Puay, Palmer, Colin N. A., Liu, Simin, Abecasis, Goncalo, Kooner, Jaspal S., Loos, Ruth J. F., North, Kari E., Haiman, Christopher A., Florez, Jose C., Saleheen, Danish, Hansen, Torben, Pedersen, Oluf, Magi, Reedik, Langenberg, Claudia, Wareham, Nicholas J., Maeda, Shiro, Kadowaki, Takashi, Lee, Juyoung, Millwood, Iona Y., Walters, Robin G., Stefansson, Kari, Myers, Simon R., Ferrer, Jorge, Gaulton, Kyle J., Meigs, James B., Mohlke, Karen L., Gloyn, Anna L., Bowden, Donald W., Below, Jennifer E., Chambers, John C., Sim, Xueling, Boehnke, Michael, Rotter, Jerome, I, McCarthy, Mark, I, and Morris, Andrew P.
Abstract: We assembled an ancestrally diverse collection of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in 180,834 affected individuals and 1,159,055 controls (48.9% non-European descent) through the Diabetes Meta-Analysis of Trans-Ethnic association studies (DIAMANTE) Consortium. Multi-ancestry GWAS meta-analysis identified 237 loci attaining stringent genome-wide significance (P < 5 x 10(-9)), which were delineated to 338 distinct association signals. Fine-mapping of these signals was enhanced by the increased sample size and expanded population diversity of the multi-ancestry meta-analysis, which localized 54.4% of T2D associations to a single variant with >50% posterior probability. This improved fine-mapping enabled systematic assessment of candidate causal genes and molecular mechanisms through which T2D associations are mediated, laying the foundations for functional investigations. Multi-ancestry genetic risk scores enhanced transferability of T2D prediction across diverse populations. Our study provides a step toward more effective clinical translation of T2D GWAS to improve global health for all, irrespective of genetic background. Genome-wide association and fine-mapping analyses in ancestrally diverse populations implicate candidate causal genes and mechanisms underlying type 2 diabetes. Trans-ancestry genetic risk scores enhance transferability across populations.
Published: 2022
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22. Multi-ancestry genetic study of type 2 diabetes highlights the power of diverse populations for discovery and translation.

Author: Mahajan, Anubha, Mahajan, Anubha, Spracklen, Cassandra N, Zhang, Weihua, Ng, Maggie CY, Petty, Lauren E, Kitajima, Hidetoshi, Yu, Grace Z, Rüeger, Sina, Speidel, Leo, Kim, Young Jin, Horikoshi, Momoko, Mercader, Josep M, Taliun, Daniel, Moon, Sanghoon, Kwak, Soo-Heon, Robertson, Neil R, Rayner, Nigel W, Loh, Marie, Kim, Bong-Jo, Chiou, Joshua, Miguel-Escalada, Irene, Della Briotta Parolo, Pietro, Lin, Kuang, Bragg, Fiona, Preuss, Michael H, Takeuchi, Fumihiko, Nano, Jana, Guo, Xiuqing, Lamri, Amel, Nakatochi, Masahiro, Scott, Robert A, Lee, Jung-Jin, Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia, Graff, Mariaelisa, Chai, Jin-Fang, Parra, Esteban J, Yao, Jie, Bielak, Lawrence F, Tabara, Yasuharu, Hai, Yang, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Cook, James P, Kals, Mart, Grarup, Niels, Schmidt, Ellen M, Pan, Ian, Sofer, Tamar, Wuttke, Matthias, Sarnowski, Chloe, Gieger, Christian, Nousome, Darryl, Trompet, Stella, Long, Jirong, Sun, Meng, Tong, Lin, Chen, Wei-Min, Ahmad, Meraj, Noordam, Raymond, Lim, Victor JY, Tam, Claudia HT, Joo, Yoonjung Yoonie, Chen, Chien-Hsiun, Raffield, Laura M, Lecoeur, Cécile, Prins, Bram Peter, Nicolas, Aude, Yanek, Lisa R, Chen, Guanjie, Jensen, Richard A, Tajuddin, Salman, Kabagambe, Edmond K, An, Ping, Xiang, Anny H, Choi, Hyeok Sun, Cade, Brian E, Tan, Jingyi, Flanagan, Jack, Abaitua, Fernando, Adair, Linda S, Adeyemo, Adebowale, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A, Akiyama, Masato, Anand, Sonia S, Bertoni, Alain, Bian, Zheng, Bork-Jensen, Jette, Brandslund, Ivan, Brody, Jennifer A, Brummett, Chad M, Buchanan, Thomas A, Canouil, Mickaël, Chan, Juliana CN, Chang, Li-Ching, Chee, Miao-Li, Chen, Ji, Chen, Shyh-Huei, Chen, Yuan-Tsong, Chen, Zhengming, Chuang, Lee-Ming, Cushman, Mary, Mahajan, Anubha, Mahajan, Anubha, Spracklen, Cassandra N, Zhang, Weihua, Ng, Maggie CY, Petty, Lauren E, Kitajima, Hidetoshi, Yu, Grace Z, Rüeger, Sina, Speidel, Leo, Kim, Young Jin, Horikoshi, Momoko, Mercader, Josep M, Taliun, Daniel, Moon, Sanghoon, Kwak, Soo-Heon, Robertson, Neil R, Rayner, Nigel W, Loh, Marie, Kim, Bong-Jo, Chiou, Joshua, Miguel-Escalada, Irene, Della Briotta Parolo, Pietro, Lin, Kuang, Bragg, Fiona, Preuss, Michael H, Takeuchi, Fumihiko, Nano, Jana, Guo, Xiuqing, Lamri, Amel, Nakatochi, Masahiro, Scott, Robert A, Lee, Jung-Jin, Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia, Graff, Mariaelisa, Chai, Jin-Fang, Parra, Esteban J, Yao, Jie, Bielak, Lawrence F, Tabara, Yasuharu, Hai, Yang, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Cook, James P, Kals, Mart, Grarup, Niels, Schmidt, Ellen M, Pan, Ian, Sofer, Tamar, Wuttke, Matthias, Sarnowski, Chloe, Gieger, Christian, Nousome, Darryl, Trompet, Stella, Long, Jirong, Sun, Meng, Tong, Lin, Chen, Wei-Min, Ahmad, Meraj, Noordam, Raymond, Lim, Victor JY, Tam, Claudia HT, Joo, Yoonjung Yoonie, Chen, Chien-Hsiun, Raffield, Laura M, Lecoeur, Cécile, Prins, Bram Peter, Nicolas, Aude, Yanek, Lisa R, Chen, Guanjie, Jensen, Richard A, Tajuddin, Salman, Kabagambe, Edmond K, An, Ping, Xiang, Anny H, Choi, Hyeok Sun, Cade, Brian E, Tan, Jingyi, Flanagan, Jack, Abaitua, Fernando, Adair, Linda S, Adeyemo, Adebowale, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A, Akiyama, Masato, Anand, Sonia S, Bertoni, Alain, Bian, Zheng, Bork-Jensen, Jette, Brandslund, Ivan, Brody, Jennifer A, Brummett, Chad M, Buchanan, Thomas A, Canouil, Mickaël, Chan, Juliana CN, Chang, Li-Ching, Chee, Miao-Li, Chen, Ji, Chen, Shyh-Huei, Chen, Yuan-Tsong, Chen, Zhengming, Chuang, Lee-Ming, and Cushman, Mary
Abstract: We assembled an ancestrally diverse collection of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in 180,834 affected individuals and 1,159,055 controls (48.9% non-European descent) through the Diabetes Meta-Analysis of Trans-Ethnic association studies (DIAMANTE) Consortium. Multi-ancestry GWAS meta-analysis identified 237 loci attaining stringent genome-wide significance (P < 5 × 10-9), which were delineated to 338 distinct association signals. Fine-mapping of these signals was enhanced by the increased sample size and expanded population diversity of the multi-ancestry meta-analysis, which localized 54.4% of T2D associations to a single variant with >50% posterior probability. This improved fine-mapping enabled systematic assessment of candidate causal genes and molecular mechanisms through which T2D associations are mediated, laying the foundations for functional investigations. Multi-ancestry genetic risk scores enhanced transferability of T2D prediction across diverse populations. Our study provides a step toward more effective clinical translation of T2D GWAS to improve global health for all, irrespective of genetic background.
Published: 2022

23. Supplemental Online Content. Association of Rare APOE Missense Variants V236E and R251G With Risk of Alzheimer Disease

Author: Le Guen, Yann, Belloy, Michael E, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo-Morales, Atahualpa, Jansen, Iris, Nicolas, Aude, Bellenguez, Céline, Dalmasso, Carolina, Küçükali, Fahri, Eger, Sarah J, Jürgen, Deckert, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, van der Lugt, Aad, Masullo, Carlo, Mecocci, Patrizia, Mehrabian, Shima, de Mendonça, Alexandre, Moebus, Susanne, Nacmias, Benedetta, Nicolas, Gael, Olaso, Robert, Papenberg, Goran, Parnetti, Lucilla, Pasquier, Florence, Peters, Oliver, Pijnenburg, Yolande A L, Popp, Julius, Rainero, Innocenzo, Ramakers, Inez, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Scheltens, Philip, Scherbaum, Norbert, Schneider, Anja, Seripa, Davide, Soininen, Hilkka, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Squassina, Alessio, van Swieten, John, Tegos, Thomas J, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Verhey, Frans, Vyhnalek, Martin, Wiltfang, Jens, Boada, Mercè, García-González, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Real, Luis Miguel, Álvarez, Victoria, Bullido, María J., Clarimón, Jordi, García-Alberca, José María, Mir, Pablo, Moreno, Fermín, Pastor, Pau, Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, Molina-Porcel, Laura, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Rodríguez Martínez, Eloy, Royo, José Luis, Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Rasmussen, Katrine Laura, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Deleuze, Jean-François, He, Zihuai, Napolioni, Valerio, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick G., van Duijn, Cornelia, Tsolaki, Magda, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Rossi, Giacomina, Hiltunen, Mikko, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje M., Ramírez, Alfredo, Andreassen, Ole A., Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Williams, Julie, Ruiz, Agustín, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Greicius, Michael D, Arosio, Beatrice, Benussi, Luisa, Boland, Anne, Borroni, Barbara, Caffarra, Paolo, Daian, Delphine, Daniele, Antonio, Debette, Stéphanie, Dufouil, Carole, Düzel, Emrah, Galimberti, Daniela, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Grimmer, Timo, Graff, Caroline, Grünblatt, Edna, Hanon, Olivier, Hausner, Lucrezia, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Holstege, Henne, Hort, Jakub, Le Guen, Yann, Belloy, Michael E, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo-Morales, Atahualpa, Jansen, Iris, Nicolas, Aude, Bellenguez, Céline, Dalmasso, Carolina, Küçükali, Fahri, Eger, Sarah J, Jürgen, Deckert, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, van der Lugt, Aad, Masullo, Carlo, Mecocci, Patrizia, Mehrabian, Shima, de Mendonça, Alexandre, Moebus, Susanne, Nacmias, Benedetta, Nicolas, Gael, Olaso, Robert, Papenberg, Goran, Parnetti, Lucilla, Pasquier, Florence, Peters, Oliver, Pijnenburg, Yolande A L, Popp, Julius, Rainero, Innocenzo, Ramakers, Inez, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Scheltens, Philip, Scherbaum, Norbert, Schneider, Anja, Seripa, Davide, Soininen, Hilkka, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Squassina, Alessio, van Swieten, John, Tegos, Thomas J, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Verhey, Frans, Vyhnalek, Martin, Wiltfang, Jens, Boada, Mercè, García-González, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Real, Luis Miguel, Álvarez, Victoria, Bullido, María J., Clarimón, Jordi, García-Alberca, José María, Mir, Pablo, Moreno, Fermín, Pastor, Pau, Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, Molina-Porcel, Laura, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Rodríguez Martínez, Eloy, Royo, José Luis, Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Rasmussen, Katrine Laura, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Deleuze, Jean-François, He, Zihuai, Napolioni, Valerio, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick G., van Duijn, Cornelia, Tsolaki, Magda, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Rossi, Giacomina, Hiltunen, Mikko, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje M., Ramírez, Alfredo, Andreassen, Ole A., Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Williams, Julie, Ruiz, Agustín, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Greicius, Michael D, Arosio, Beatrice, Benussi, Luisa, Boland, Anne, Borroni, Barbara, Caffarra, Paolo, Daian, Delphine, Daniele, Antonio, Debette, Stéphanie, Dufouil, Carole, Düzel, Emrah, Galimberti, Daniela, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Grimmer, Timo, Graff, Caroline, Grünblatt, Edna, Hanon, Olivier, Hausner, Lucrezia, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Holstege, Henne, and Hort, Jakub
Abstract: Data for this study were prepared, archived, and distributed by the National Institute on Aging Alzheimer’s Disease Data Storage Site (NIAGADS) at the University of Pennsylvania (U24-AG041689), funded by the National Institute on Aging.
Published: 2022

24. Association of Rare APOE Missense Variants V236E and R251G With Risk of Alzheimer Disease

Author: Le Guen, Yann, Belloy, Michael E., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo-Morales, Atahualpa, Jansen, Iris, Nicolas, Aude, Bellenguez, Celine, Dalmasso, Carolina, Kucukali, Fahri, Eger, Sarah J., Rasmussen, Katrine Laura, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, He, Zihuai, Napolioni, Valerio, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick G., van Duijn, Cornelia, Tsolaki, Magda, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Rossi, Giacomina, Hiltunen, Mikko, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Andreassen, Ole A., Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Williams, Julie, Ruiz, Agustin, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Greicius, Michael D., Le Guen, Yann, Belloy, Michael E., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo-Morales, Atahualpa, Jansen, Iris, Nicolas, Aude, Bellenguez, Celine, Dalmasso, Carolina, Kucukali, Fahri, Eger, Sarah J., Rasmussen, Katrine Laura, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, He, Zihuai, Napolioni, Valerio, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick G., van Duijn, Cornelia, Tsolaki, Magda, Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Rossi, Giacomina, Hiltunen, Mikko, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Andreassen, Ole A., Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Williams, Julie, Ruiz, Agustin, Lambert, Jean-Charles, and Greicius, Michael D.
Abstract: IMPORTANCE The APOE epsilon 2 and APOE epsilon 4 alleles are the strongest protective and risk-increasing, respectively, genetic variants for late-onset Alzheimer disease (AD). However, the mechanisms linking APOE to AD-particularly the apoE protein's role in AD pathogenesis and how this is affected by APOE variants-remain poorly understood. Identifying missense variants in addition to APOE epsilon 2 and APOE epsilon 4 could provide critical new insights, but given the low frequency of additional missense variants, AD genetic cohorts have previously been too small to interrogate this question robustly. OBJECTIVE To determine whether rare missense variants on APOE are associated with AD risk. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Association with case-control status was tested in a sequenced discovery sample (stage 1) and followed up in several microarray imputed cohorts as well as the UK Biobank whole-exome sequencing resource using a proxy-AD phenotype (stages 2 and 3). This study combined case-control, family-based, population-based, and longitudinal AD-related cohorts that recruited referred and volunteer participants. Stage 1 induded 37 409 nonunique participants of European or admixed European ancestry, with 11868 individuals with AD and 11 934 controls passing analysis inclusion criteria. In stages 2 and 3, 475 473 participants were considered across 8 cohorts, of which 84513 individuals with AD and proxy-AD and 328 372 controls passed inclusion criteria. Selection criteria were cohort specific, and this study was performed a posteriori on individuals who were genotyped. Among the available genotypes, 76 195 were excluded. All data were retrieved between September 2015 and November 2021 and analyzed between April and November 2021. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES In primary analyses, the AD risk associated with each missense variant was estimated, as appropriate, with either linear mixed-model regression or logistic regression. In secondary analyses, associations were
Published: 2022

25. Association of Rare APOE Missense Variants V236E and R251G With Risk of Alzheimer Disease

Author: Le Guen, Yann, Belloy, Michael E, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo-Morales, Atahualpa, Jansen, Iri, Nicolas, Aude, Bellenguez, Céline, Dalmasso, Carolina, Küçükali, Fahri, Eger, Sarah J, Rasmussen, Katrine Laura, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Deleuze, Jean-Françoi, He, Zihuai, Napolioni, Valerio, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick G, van Duijn, Cornelia, Tsolaki, Magda, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Rossi, Giacomina, Hiltunen, Mikko, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje M, Ramirez, Alfredo, Andreassen, Ole A, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Williams, Julie, Ruiz, Agustín, Lambert, Jean-Charle, Greicius, Michael D, Arosio, Beatrice, Benussi, Luisa, Boland, Anne, Borroni, Barbara, Caffarra, Paolo, Daian, Delphine, Daniele, Antonio, Debette, Stéphanie, Dufouil, Carole, Düzel, Emrah, Galimberti, Daniela, Giedraitis, Vilmanta, Grimmer, Timo, Graff, Caroline, Grünblatt, Edna, Hanon, Olivier, Hausner, Lucrezia, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Holstege, Henne, Hort, Jakub, Jürgen, Deckert, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, van der Lugt, Aad, Masullo, Carlo, Mecocci, Patrizia, Mehrabian, Shima, de Mendonça, Alexandre, Moebus, Susanne, Nacmias, Benedetta, Nicolas, Gael, Olaso, Robert, Papenberg, Goran, Parnetti, Lucilla, Pasquier, Florence, Peters, Oliver, Pijnenburg, Yolande A L, Popp, Juliu, Rainero, Innocenzo, Ramakers, Inez, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Scarmeas, Nikolao, Scheltens, Philip, Scherbaum, Norbert, Schneider, Anja, Seripa, Davide, Soininen, Hilkka, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Squassina, Alessio, van Swieten, John, Tegos, Thomas J, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Verhey, Fran, Vyhnalek, Martin, Wiltfang, Jen, Boada, Mercè, García-González, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Real, Luis M, Álvarez, Victoria, Bullido, María J, Clarimon, Jordi, García-Alberca, José María, Mir, Pablo, Moreno, Fermin, Pastor, Pau, Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, Molina-Porcel, Laura, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Eloy, Royo, Jose Luí, Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Daniele, Antonio (ORCID:0000-0003-1641-5852), Masullo, Carlo (ORCID:0000-0001-7798-3410), Le Guen, Yann, Belloy, Michael E, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo-Morales, Atahualpa, Jansen, Iri, Nicolas, Aude, Bellenguez, Céline, Dalmasso, Carolina, Küçükali, Fahri, Eger, Sarah J, Rasmussen, Katrine Laura, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Deleuze, Jean-Françoi, He, Zihuai, Napolioni, Valerio, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick G, van Duijn, Cornelia, Tsolaki, Magda, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Rossi, Giacomina, Hiltunen, Mikko, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje M, Ramirez, Alfredo, Andreassen, Ole A, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Williams, Julie, Ruiz, Agustín, Lambert, Jean-Charle, Greicius, Michael D, Arosio, Beatrice, Benussi, Luisa, Boland, Anne, Borroni, Barbara, Caffarra, Paolo, Daian, Delphine, Daniele, Antonio, Debette, Stéphanie, Dufouil, Carole, Düzel, Emrah, Galimberti, Daniela, Giedraitis, Vilmanta, Grimmer, Timo, Graff, Caroline, Grünblatt, Edna, Hanon, Olivier, Hausner, Lucrezia, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Holstege, Henne, Hort, Jakub, Jürgen, Deckert, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, van der Lugt, Aad, Masullo, Carlo, Mecocci, Patrizia, Mehrabian, Shima, de Mendonça, Alexandre, Moebus, Susanne, Nacmias, Benedetta, Nicolas, Gael, Olaso, Robert, Papenberg, Goran, Parnetti, Lucilla, Pasquier, Florence, Peters, Oliver, Pijnenburg, Yolande A L, Popp, Juliu, Rainero, Innocenzo, Ramakers, Inez, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Scarmeas, Nikolao, Scheltens, Philip, Scherbaum, Norbert, Schneider, Anja, Seripa, Davide, Soininen, Hilkka, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Squassina, Alessio, van Swieten, John, Tegos, Thomas J, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Verhey, Fran, Vyhnalek, Martin, Wiltfang, Jen, Boada, Mercè, García-González, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Real, Luis M, Álvarez, Victoria, Bullido, María J, Clarimon, Jordi, García-Alberca, José María, Mir, Pablo, Moreno, Fermin, Pastor, Pau, Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, Molina-Porcel, Laura, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Eloy, Royo, Jose Luí, Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Daniele, Antonio (ORCID:0000-0003-1641-5852), and Masullo, Carlo (ORCID:0000-0001-7798-3410)
Abstract: IMPORTANCE The APOE epsilon 2 and APOE epsilon 4 alleles are the strongest protective and risk-increasing, respectively, genetic variants for late-onset Alzheimer disease (AD). However, the mechanisms linking APOE to AD-particularly the apoE protein's role in AD pathogenesis and how this is affected by APOE variants-remain poorly understood. Identifying missense variants in addition to APOE epsilon 2 and APOE epsilon 4 could provide critical new insights, but given the low frequency of additional missense variants, AD genetic cohorts have previously been too small to interrogate this question robustly.OBJECTIVE To determine whether rare missense variants on APOE are associated with AD risk.DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Association with case-control status was tested in a sequenced discovery sample (stage 1) and followed up in several microarray imputed cohorts as well as the UK Biobank whole-exome sequencing resource using a proxy-AD phenotype (stages 2 and 3). This study combined case-control, family-based, population-based, and longitudinal AD-related cohorts that recruited referred and volunteer participants. Stage 1 induded 37 409 nonunique participants of European or admixed European ancestry, with 11868 individuals with AD and 11 934 controls passing analysis inclusion criteria. In stages 2 and 3, 475 473 participants were considered across 8 cohorts, of which 84513 individuals with AD and proxy-AD and 328 372 controls passed inclusion criteria. Selection criteria were cohort specific, and this study was performed a posteriori on individuals who were genotyped. Among the available genotypes, 76 195 were excluded. All data were retrieved between September 2015 and November 2021 and analyzed between April and November 2021.MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES In primary analyses, the AD risk associated with each missense variant was estimated, as appropriate, with either linear mixed-model regression or logistic regression. In secondary analyses, associations were est
Published: 2022

26. Genome-wide Analyses Identify KIF5A as a Novel ALS Gene.

Author: Nicolas, Aude, Nicolas, Aude, Kenna, Kevin P, Renton, Alan E, Ticozzi, Nicola, Faghri, Faraz, Chia, Ruth, Dominov, Janice A, Kenna, Brendan J, Nalls, Mike A, Keagle, Pamela, Rivera, Alberto M, van Rheenen, Wouter, Murphy, Natalie A, van Vugt, Joke JFA, Geiger, Joshua T, Van der Spek, Rick A, Pliner, Hannah A, Shankaracharya, Smith, Bradley N, Marangi, Giuseppe, Topp, Simon D, Abramzon, Yevgeniya, Gkazi, Athina Soragia, Eicher, John D, Kenna, Aoife, ITALSGEN Consortium, Mora, Gabriele, Calvo, Andrea, Mazzini, Letizia, Riva, Nilo, Mandrioli, Jessica, Caponnetto, Claudia, Battistini, Stefania, Volanti, Paolo, La Bella, Vincenzo, Conforti, Francesca L, Borghero, Giuseppe, Messina, Sonia, Simone, Isabella L, Trojsi, Francesca, Salvi, Fabrizio, Logullo, Francesco O, D'Alfonso, Sandra, Corrado, Lucia, Capasso, Margherita, Ferrucci, Luigi, Genomic Translation for ALS Care (GTAC) Consortium, Moreno, Cristiane de Araujo Martins, Kamalakaran, Sitharthan, Goldstein, David B, ALS Sequencing Consortium, Gitler, Aaron D, Harris, Tim, Myers, Richard M, NYGC ALS Consortium, Phatnani, Hemali, Musunuri, Rajeeva Lochan, Evani, Uday Shankar, Abhyankar, Avinash, Zody, Michael C, Answer ALS Foundation, Kaye, Julia, Finkbeiner, Steven, Wyman, Stacia K, LeNail, Alex, Lima, Leandro, Fraenkel, Ernest, Svendsen, Clive N, Thompson, Leslie M, Van Eyk, Jennifer E, Berry, James D, Miller, Timothy M, Kolb, Stephen J, Cudkowicz, Merit, Baxi, Emily, Clinical Research in ALS and Related Disorders for Therapeutic Development (CReATe) Consortium, Benatar, Michael, Taylor, J Paul, Rampersaud, Evadnie, Wu, Gang, Wuu, Joanne, SLAGEN Consortium, Lauria, Giuseppe, Verde, Federico, Fogh, Isabella, Tiloca, Cinzia, Comi, Giacomo P, Sorarù, Gianni, Cereda, Cristina, French ALS Consortium, Corcia, Philippe, Laaksovirta, Hannu, Myllykangas, Liisa, Jansson, Lilja, Valori, Miko, Ealing, John, Hamdalla, Hisham, Rollinson, Sara, Pickering-Brown, Stuart, Orrell, Richard W, Nicolas, Aude, Nicolas, Aude, Kenna, Kevin P, Renton, Alan E, Ticozzi, Nicola, Faghri, Faraz, Chia, Ruth, Dominov, Janice A, Kenna, Brendan J, Nalls, Mike A, Keagle, Pamela, Rivera, Alberto M, van Rheenen, Wouter, Murphy, Natalie A, van Vugt, Joke JFA, Geiger, Joshua T, Van der Spek, Rick A, Pliner, Hannah A, Shankaracharya, Smith, Bradley N, Marangi, Giuseppe, Topp, Simon D, Abramzon, Yevgeniya, Gkazi, Athina Soragia, Eicher, John D, Kenna, Aoife, ITALSGEN Consortium, Mora, Gabriele, Calvo, Andrea, Mazzini, Letizia, Riva, Nilo, Mandrioli, Jessica, Caponnetto, Claudia, Battistini, Stefania, Volanti, Paolo, La Bella, Vincenzo, Conforti, Francesca L, Borghero, Giuseppe, Messina, Sonia, Simone, Isabella L, Trojsi, Francesca, Salvi, Fabrizio, Logullo, Francesco O, D'Alfonso, Sandra, Corrado, Lucia, Capasso, Margherita, Ferrucci, Luigi, Genomic Translation for ALS Care (GTAC) Consortium, Moreno, Cristiane de Araujo Martins, Kamalakaran, Sitharthan, Goldstein, David B, ALS Sequencing Consortium, Gitler, Aaron D, Harris, Tim, Myers, Richard M, NYGC ALS Consortium, Phatnani, Hemali, Musunuri, Rajeeva Lochan, Evani, Uday Shankar, Abhyankar, Avinash, Zody, Michael C, Answer ALS Foundation, Kaye, Julia, Finkbeiner, Steven, Wyman, Stacia K, LeNail, Alex, Lima, Leandro, Fraenkel, Ernest, Svendsen, Clive N, Thompson, Leslie M, Van Eyk, Jennifer E, Berry, James D, Miller, Timothy M, Kolb, Stephen J, Cudkowicz, Merit, Baxi, Emily, Clinical Research in ALS and Related Disorders for Therapeutic Development (CReATe) Consortium, Benatar, Michael, Taylor, J Paul, Rampersaud, Evadnie, Wu, Gang, Wuu, Joanne, SLAGEN Consortium, Lauria, Giuseppe, Verde, Federico, Fogh, Isabella, Tiloca, Cinzia, Comi, Giacomo P, Sorarù, Gianni, Cereda, Cristina, French ALS Consortium, Corcia, Philippe, Laaksovirta, Hannu, Myllykangas, Liisa, Jansson, Lilja, Valori, Miko, Ealing, John, Hamdalla, Hisham, Rollinson, Sara, Pickering-Brown, Stuart, and Orrell, Richard W
Abstract: To identify novel genes associated with ALS, we undertook two lines of investigation. We carried out a genome-wide association study comparing 20,806 ALS cases and 59,804 controls. Independently, we performed a rare variant burden analysis comparing 1,138 index familial ALS cases and 19,494 controls. Through both approaches, we identified kinesin family member 5A (KIF5A) as a novel gene associated with ALS. Interestingly, mutations predominantly in the N-terminal motor domain of KIF5A are causative for two neurodegenerative diseases: hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG10) and Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2 (CMT2). In contrast, ALS-associated mutations are primarily located at the C-terminal cargo-binding tail domain and patients harboring loss-of-function mutations displayed an extended survival relative to typical ALS cases. Taken together, these results broaden the phenotype spectrum resulting from mutations in KIF5A and strengthen the role of cytoskeletal defects in the pathogenesis of ALS.
Published: 2018

27. Shared polygenic risk and causal inferences in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Author: Bandres-Ciga, S, Noyce, A, Hemani, G, Nicolas, A, Calvo, A, Mora, G, Tienari, P, Stone, D, Nalls, M, Singleton, A, Chiò, A, Traynor, Bryan, J, Tremolizzo, L, Bandres-Ciga, Sara, Noyce, Alastair J, Hemani, Gibran, Nicolas, Aude, Calvo, Andrea, Mora, Gabriele, Tienari, Pentti J, Stone, David J, Nalls, Mike A, Singleton, Andrew B, Chiò, Adriano, Bryan J, Tremolizzo L, Bandres-Ciga, S, Noyce, A, Hemani, G, Nicolas, A, Calvo, A, Mora, G, Tienari, P, Stone, D, Nalls, M, Singleton, A, Chiò, A, Traynor, Bryan, J, Tremolizzo, L, Bandres-Ciga, Sara, Noyce, Alastair J, Hemani, Gibran, Nicolas, Aude, Calvo, Andrea, Mora, Gabriele, Tienari, Pentti J, Stone, David J, Nalls, Mike A, Singleton, Andrew B, Chiò, Adriano, Bryan J, and Tremolizzo L
Abstract: Objective: To identify shared polygenic risk and causal associations in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Methods: Linkage disequilibrium score regression and Mendelian randomization were applied in a large-scale, data-driven manner to explore genetic correlations and causal relationships between >700 phenotypic traits and ALS. Exposures consisted of publicly available genome-wide association studies (GWASes) summary statistics from MR Base and LD-hub. The outcome data came from the recently published ALS GWAS involving 20,806 cases and 59,804 controls. Multivariate analyses, genetic risk profiling, and Bayesian colocalization analyses were also performed. Results: We have shown, by linkage disequilibrium score regression, that ALS shares polygenic risk genetic factors with a number of traits and conditions, including positive correlations with smoking status and moderate levels of physical activity, and negative correlations with higher cognitive performance, higher educational attainment, and light levels of physical activity. Using Mendelian randomization, we found evidence that hyperlipidemia is a causal risk factor for ALS and localized putative functional signals within loci of interest. Interpretation: Here, we have developed a public resource (https://lng-nia.shinyapps.io/mrshiny) which we hope will become a valuable tool for the ALS community, and that will be expanded and updated as new data become available. Shared polygenic risk exists between ALS and educational attainment, physical activity, smoking, and tenseness/restlessness. We also found evidence that elevated low-desnity lipoprotein cholesterol is a causal risk factor for ALS. Future randomized controlled trials should be considered as a proof of causality. Ann Neurol 2019;85:470–481.
Published: 2019

28. Genome-wide Analyses Identify KIF5A as a Novel ALS Gene

Author: Nicolas, Aude, Kenna, Kevin P., Renton, Alan E., Ticozzi, Nicola, Faghri, Faraz, Chia, Ruth, Dominov, Janice A., Kenna, Brendan J., Nalls, Mike A., Keagle, Pamela, Rivera, Alberto M., van Rheenen, Wouter, Murphy, Natalie A., van Vugt, Joke J. F. A., Geiger, Joshua T., van der Spek, Rick A., Pliner, Hannah A., Shankaracharya, Smith, Bradley N., Marangi, Giuseppe, Topp, Simon D., Abramzon, Yevgeniya, Gkazi, Athina Soragia, Eicher, John D., Kenna, Aoife, Mora, Gabriele, Calvo, Andrea, Mazzini, Letizia, Riva, Nilo, Mandrioli, Jessica, Caponnetto, Claudia, Battistini, Stefania, Volanti, Paolo, La Bella, Vincenzo, Conforti, Francesca L., Borghero, Giuseppe, Messina, Sonia, Simone, Isabella L., Trojsi, Francesca, Salvi, Fabrizio, Logullo, Francesco O., D'Alfonso, Sandra, Corrado, Lucia, Capasso, Margherita, Ferrucci, Luigi, Moreno, Cristiane de Araujo Martins, Kamalakaran, Sitharthan, Goldstein, David B., Gitler, Aaron D., Harris, Tim, Myers, Richard M., Phatnani, Hemali, Musunuri, Rajeeva Lochan, Evani, Uday Shankar, Abhyankar, Avinash, Zody, Michael C., Kaye, Julia, Finkbeiner, Steven, Wyman, Stacia K., LeNail, Alex, Lima, Leandro, Fraenkel, Ernest, Svendsen, Clive N., Thompson, Leslie M., Van Eyk, Jennifer E., Berry, James D., Miller, Timothy M., Kolb, Stephen J., Cudkowicz, Merit, Baxi, Emily, Benatar, Michael, Taylor, J. Paul, Rampersaud, Evadnie, Wu, Gang, Wuu, Joanne, Lauria, Giuseppe, Verde, Federico, Fogh, Isabella, Tiloca, Cinzia, Comi, Giacomo P., Soraru, Gianni, Cereda, Cristina, Corcia, Philippe, Laaksovirta, Hannu, Myllykangas, Liisa, Jansson, Lilja, Valori, Miko, Ealing, John, Hamdalla, Hisham, Rollinson, Sara, Pickering-Brown, Stuart, Orrell, Richard W., Sidle, Katie C., Malaspina, Andrea, Hardy, John, Singleton, Andrew B., Johnson, Janel O., Arepalli, Sampath, Sapp, Peter C., McKenna-Yasek, Diane, Polak, Meraida, Asress, Seneshaw, Al-Sarraj, Safa, King, Andrew, Troakes, Claire, Vance, Caroline, de Belleroche, Jacqueline, Baas, Frank, ten Asbroek, Anneloor L. M. A., Luis Munoz-Blanco, Jose, Hernandez, Dena G., Ding, Jinhui, Gibbs, J. Raphael, Scholz, Sonja W., Floeter, Mary Kay, Campbell, Roy H., Landi, Francesco, Bowser, Robert, Pulst, Stefan M., Ravits, John M., MacGowan, Daniel J. L., Kirby, Janine, Pioro, Erik P., Pamphlett, Roger, Broach, James, Gerhard, Glenn, Dunckley, Travis L., Brady, Christopher B., Kowall, Neil W., Troncoso, Juan C., Le Ber, Isabelle, Mouzat, Kevin, Lumbroso, Serge, Heiman-Patterson, Terry D., Kamel, Freya, Van Den Bosch, Ludo, Baloh, Robert H., Strom, Tim M., Meitinger, Thomas, Shatunov, Aleksey, Van Eijk, Kristel R., de Carvalho, Mamede, Kooyman, Maarten, Middelkoop, Bas, Moisse, Matthieu, McLaughlin, Russell L., Van Es, Michael A., Weber, Markus, Boylan, Kevin B., Van Blitterswijk, Marka, Rademakers, Rosa, Morrison, Karen E., Basak, A. Nazli, Mora, Jesus S., Drory, Vivian E., Shaw, Pamela J., Turner, Martin R., Talbot, Kevin, Hardiman, Orla, Williams, Kelly L., Fifita, Jennifer A., Nicholson, Garth A., Blair, Ian P., Rouleau, Guy A., Esteban-Perez, Jesus, Garcia-Redondo, Alberto, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Zinman, Lorne, Ostrow, Lyle W., Maragakis, Nicholas J., Rothstein, Jeffrey D., Simmons, Zachary, Cooper-Knock, Johnathan, Brice, Alexis, Goutman, Stephen A., Feldman, Eva L., Gibson, Summer B., Taroni, Franco, Ratti, Antonia, Gellera, Cinzia, Van Damme, Philip, Robberecht, Wim, Fratta, Pietro, Sabatelli, Mario, Lunetta, Christian, Ludolph, Albert C., Andersen, Peter M., Weishaupt, Jochen H., Camu, William, Trojanowski, John Q., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Brown, Robert H., Jr., van den Berg, Leonard H., Veldink, Jan H., Harms, Matthew B., Glass, Jonathan D., Stone, David J., Tienari, Pentti, Silani, Vincenzo, Chio, Adriano, Shaw, Christopher E., Traynor, Bryan J., Landers, John E., Nicolas, Aude, Kenna, Kevin P., Renton, Alan E., Ticozzi, Nicola, Faghri, Faraz, Chia, Ruth, Dominov, Janice A., Kenna, Brendan J., Nalls, Mike A., Keagle, Pamela, Rivera, Alberto M., van Rheenen, Wouter, Murphy, Natalie A., van Vugt, Joke J. F. A., Geiger, Joshua T., van der Spek, Rick A., Pliner, Hannah A., Shankaracharya, Smith, Bradley N., Marangi, Giuseppe, Topp, Simon D., Abramzon, Yevgeniya, Gkazi, Athina Soragia, Eicher, John D., Kenna, Aoife, Mora, Gabriele, Calvo, Andrea, Mazzini, Letizia, Riva, Nilo, Mandrioli, Jessica, Caponnetto, Claudia, Battistini, Stefania, Volanti, Paolo, La Bella, Vincenzo, Conforti, Francesca L., Borghero, Giuseppe, Messina, Sonia, Simone, Isabella L., Trojsi, Francesca, Salvi, Fabrizio, Logullo, Francesco O., D'Alfonso, Sandra, Corrado, Lucia, Capasso, Margherita, Ferrucci, Luigi, Moreno, Cristiane de Araujo Martins, Kamalakaran, Sitharthan, Goldstein, David B., Gitler, Aaron D., Harris, Tim, Myers, Richard M., Phatnani, Hemali, Musunuri, Rajeeva Lochan, Evani, Uday Shankar, Abhyankar, Avinash, Zody, Michael C., Kaye, Julia, Finkbeiner, Steven, Wyman, Stacia K., LeNail, Alex, Lima, Leandro, Fraenkel, Ernest, Svendsen, Clive N., Thompson, Leslie M., Van Eyk, Jennifer E., Berry, James D., Miller, Timothy M., Kolb, Stephen J., Cudkowicz, Merit, Baxi, Emily, Benatar, Michael, Taylor, J. Paul, Rampersaud, Evadnie, Wu, Gang, Wuu, Joanne, Lauria, Giuseppe, Verde, Federico, Fogh, Isabella, Tiloca, Cinzia, Comi, Giacomo P., Soraru, Gianni, Cereda, Cristina, Corcia, Philippe, Laaksovirta, Hannu, Myllykangas, Liisa, Jansson, Lilja, Valori, Miko, Ealing, John, Hamdalla, Hisham, Rollinson, Sara, Pickering-Brown, Stuart, Orrell, Richard W., Sidle, Katie C., Malaspina, Andrea, Hardy, John, Singleton, Andrew B., Johnson, Janel O., Arepalli, Sampath, Sapp, Peter C., McKenna-Yasek, Diane, Polak, Meraida, Asress, Seneshaw, Al-Sarraj, Safa, King, Andrew, Troakes, Claire, Vance, Caroline, de Belleroche, Jacqueline, Baas, Frank, ten Asbroek, Anneloor L. M. A., Luis Munoz-Blanco, Jose, Hernandez, Dena G., Ding, Jinhui, Gibbs, J. Raphael, Scholz, Sonja W., Floeter, Mary Kay, Campbell, Roy H., Landi, Francesco, Bowser, Robert, Pulst, Stefan M., Ravits, John M., MacGowan, Daniel J. L., Kirby, Janine, Pioro, Erik P., Pamphlett, Roger, Broach, James, Gerhard, Glenn, Dunckley, Travis L., Brady, Christopher B., Kowall, Neil W., Troncoso, Juan C., Le Ber, Isabelle, Mouzat, Kevin, Lumbroso, Serge, Heiman-Patterson, Terry D., Kamel, Freya, Van Den Bosch, Ludo, Baloh, Robert H., Strom, Tim M., Meitinger, Thomas, Shatunov, Aleksey, Van Eijk, Kristel R., de Carvalho, Mamede, Kooyman, Maarten, Middelkoop, Bas, Moisse, Matthieu, McLaughlin, Russell L., Van Es, Michael A., Weber, Markus, Boylan, Kevin B., Van Blitterswijk, Marka, Rademakers, Rosa, Morrison, Karen E., Basak, A. Nazli, Mora, Jesus S., Drory, Vivian E., Shaw, Pamela J., Turner, Martin R., Talbot, Kevin, Hardiman, Orla, Williams, Kelly L., Fifita, Jennifer A., Nicholson, Garth A., Blair, Ian P., Rouleau, Guy A., Esteban-Perez, Jesus, Garcia-Redondo, Alberto, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Zinman, Lorne, Ostrow, Lyle W., Maragakis, Nicholas J., Rothstein, Jeffrey D., Simmons, Zachary, Cooper-Knock, Johnathan, Brice, Alexis, Goutman, Stephen A., Feldman, Eva L., Gibson, Summer B., Taroni, Franco, Ratti, Antonia, Gellera, Cinzia, Van Damme, Philip, Robberecht, Wim, Fratta, Pietro, Sabatelli, Mario, Lunetta, Christian, Ludolph, Albert C., Andersen, Peter M., Weishaupt, Jochen H., Camu, William, Trojanowski, John Q., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Brown, Robert H., Jr., van den Berg, Leonard H., Veldink, Jan H., Harms, Matthew B., Glass, Jonathan D., Stone, David J., Tienari, Pentti, Silani, Vincenzo, Chio, Adriano, Shaw, Christopher E., Traynor, Bryan J., and Landers, John E.
Abstract: To identify novel genes associated with ALS, we undertook two lines of investigation. We carried out a genome-wide association study comparing 20,806 ALS cases and 59,804 controls. Independently, we performed a rare variant burden analysis comparing 1,138 index familial ALS cases and 19,494 controls. Through both approaches, we identified kinesin family member 5A (KIF5A) as a novel gene associated with ALS. Interestingly, mutations predominantly in the N-terminal motor domain of KIF5A are causative for two neurodegenerative diseases: hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG10) and Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2 (CMT2). In contrast, ALS-associated mutations are primarily located at the C-terminal cargo-binding tail domain and patients harboring loss-of-function mutations displayed an extended survival relative to typical ALS cases. Taken together, these results broaden the phenotype spectrum resulting from mutations in KIF5A and strengthen the role of cytoskeletal defects in the pathogenesis of ALS.
Published: 2018
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29. Genome-wide Analyses Identify KIF5A as a Novel ALS Gene

Author: Nicolas, Aude, Kenna, Kevin P., Renton, Alan E., Ticozzi, Nicola, Faghri, Faraz, Chia, Ruth, Dominov, Janice A., Kenna, Brendan J., Nalls, Mike A., Keagle, Pamela, Rivera, Alberto M., van Rheenen, Wouter, Murphy, Natalie A., van Vugt, Joke J.F.A., Geiger, Joshua T., van der Spek, Rick, Pliner, Hannah A., Shankaracharya, Smith, Bradley N., Marangi, Giuseppe, Topp, Simon D., Abramzon, Yevgeniya, Gkazi, Athina Soragia, Eicher, John D., Kenna, Aoife, Logullo, Francesco O., Simone, Isabella L., Logroscino, Giancarlo, Salvi, Fabrizio, Van Eijk, Kristel R., Middelkoop, Bas, Moisse, Matthieu, McLaughlin, Russell, Van Es, Michael A., Dekker, Annelot, Pulit, Sara, Tazelaar, Gijs, van den Berg, Leonard, Veldink, Jan H., ITALSGEN Consortium, Genomic Translation for ALS Care (GTAC) Consortium, ALS Sequencing Consortium, NYGC ALS Consortium, Answer ALS Foundation, Clinical Research in ALS and Related Disorders for Therapeutic Development (CReATe) Consortium, SLAGEN Consortium, French ALS Consortium, Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium, Nicolas, Aude, Kenna, Kevin P., Renton, Alan E., Ticozzi, Nicola, Faghri, Faraz, Chia, Ruth, Dominov, Janice A., Kenna, Brendan J., Nalls, Mike A., Keagle, Pamela, Rivera, Alberto M., van Rheenen, Wouter, Murphy, Natalie A., van Vugt, Joke J.F.A., Geiger, Joshua T., van der Spek, Rick, Pliner, Hannah A., Shankaracharya, Smith, Bradley N., Marangi, Giuseppe, Topp, Simon D., Abramzon, Yevgeniya, Gkazi, Athina Soragia, Eicher, John D., Kenna, Aoife, Logullo, Francesco O., Simone, Isabella L., Logroscino, Giancarlo, Salvi, Fabrizio, Van Eijk, Kristel R., Middelkoop, Bas, Moisse, Matthieu, McLaughlin, Russell, Van Es, Michael A., Dekker, Annelot, Pulit, Sara, Tazelaar, Gijs, van den Berg, Leonard, Veldink, Jan H., ITALSGEN Consortium, Genomic Translation for ALS Care (GTAC) Consortium, ALS Sequencing Consortium, NYGC ALS Consortium, Answer ALS Foundation, Clinical Research in ALS and Related Disorders for Therapeutic Development (CReATe) Consortium, SLAGEN Consortium, French ALS Consortium, and Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium
Published: 2018

30. Genome-wide Analyses Identify KIF5A as a Novel ALS Gene

Author: Nicolas, A, Kenna, K, Renton, A, Ticozzi, N, Faghri, F, Chia, R, Dominov, J, Kenna, B, Nalls, M, Keagle, P, Rivera, A, van Rheenen, W, Murphy, N, van Vugt, J, Geiger, J, van der Spek, R, Pliner, H, Shankaracharya, N, Smith, B, Marangi, G, Topp, S, Abramzon, Y, Gkazi, A, Eicher, J, Kenna, A, Logullo, F, Simone, I, Logroscino, G, Salvi, F, Bartolomei, I, Borghero, G, Murru, M, Costantino, E, Pani, C, Puddu, R, Caredda, C, Piras, V, Tranquilli, S, Cuccu, S, Corongiu, D, Melis, M, Milia, A, Marrosu, F, Marrosu, M, Floris, G, Cannas, A, Capasso, M, Caponnetto, C, Mancardi, G, Origone, P, Mandich, P, Conforti, F, Cavallaro, S, Mora, G, Marinou, K, Sideri, R, Penco, S, Mosca, L, Lunetta, C, Pinter, G, Corbo, M, Riva, N, Carrera, P, Volanti, P, Mandrioli, J, Fini, N, Fasano, A, Tremolizzo, L, Arosio, A, Ferrarese, C, Trojsi, F, Tedeschi, G, Monsurrò, M, Piccirillo, G, Femiano, C, Ticca, A, Ortu, E, La Bella, V, Spataro, R, Colletti, T, Sabatelli, M, Zollino, M, Conte, A, Luigetti, M, Lattante, S, Santarelli, M, Petrucci, A, Pugliatti, M, Pirisi, A, Parish, L, Occhineri, P, Giannini, F, Battistini, S, Ricci, C, Benigni, M, Cau, T, Loi, D, Calvo, A, Moglia, C, Brunetti, M, Barberis, M, Restagno, G, Casale, F, Marrali, G, Fuda, G, Ossola, I, Cammarosano, S, Canosa, A, Ilardi, A, Manera, U, Grassano, M, Tanel, R, Pisano, F, Mazzini, L, Messina, S, D'Alfonso, S, Corrado, L, Ferrucci, L, Harms, M, Goldstein, D, Shneider, N, Goutman, S, Simmons, Z, Miller, T, Chandran, S, Pal, S, Manousakis, G, Appel, S, Simpson, E, Wang, L, Baloh, R, Gibson, S, Bedlack, R, Lacomis, D, Sareen, D, Sherman, A, Bruijn, L, Penny, M, Moreno, C, Kamalakaran, S, Allen, A, Boone, B, Brown, R, Carulli, J, Chesi, A, Chung, W, Cirulli, E, Cooper, G, Couthouis, J, Day-Williams, A, Dion, P, Gitler, A, Glass, J, Han, Y, Harris, T, Hayes, S, Jones, A, Keebler, J, Krueger, B, Lasseigne, B, Levy, S, Lu, Y, Maniatis, T, McKenna-Yasek, D, Myers, R, Petrovski, S, Pulst, S, Raphael, A, Ravits, J, Ren, Z, Rouleau, G, Sapp, P, Sims, K, Staropoli, J, Waite, L, Wang, Q, Wimbish, J, Xin, W, Phatnani, H, Kwan, J, Broach, J, Arcila-Londono, X, Lee, E, Van Deerlin, V, Fraenkel, E, Ostrow, L, Baas, F, Zaitlen, N, Berry, J, Malaspina, A, Fratta, P, Cox, G, Thompson, L, Finkbeiner, S, Dardiotis, E, Hornstein, E, Macgowan, D, Heiman-Patterson, T, Hammell, M, Patsopoulos, N, Dubnau, J, Nath, A, Musunuri, R, Evani, U, Abhyankar, A, Zody, M, Kaye, J, Wyman, S, Lenail, A, Lima, L, Rothstein, J, Svendsen, C, Van Eyk, J, Maragakis, N, Kolb, S, Cudkowicz, M, Baxi, E, Benatar, M, Taylor, J, Wu, G, Rampersaud, E, Wuu, J, Rademakers, R, Züchner, S, Schule, R, Mccauley, J, Hussain, S, Cooley, A, Wallace, M, Clayman, C, Barohn, R, Statland, J, Swenson, A, Jackson, C, Trivedi, J, Khan, S, Katz, J, Jenkins, L, Burns, T, Gwathmey, K, Caress, J, Mcmillan, C, Elman, L, Pioro, E, Heckmann, J, So, Y, Walk, D, Maiser, S, Zhang, J, Silani, V, Gellera, C, Ratti, A, Taroni, F, Lauria, G, Verde, F, Fogh, I, Tiloca, C, Comi, G, Sorarù, G, Cereda, C, De Marchi, F, Corti, S, Ceroni, M, Siciliano, G, Filosto, M, Inghilleri, M, Peverelli, S, Colombrita, C, Poletti, B, Maderna, L, Del Bo, R, Gagliardi, S, Querin, G, Bertolin, C, Pensato, V, Castellotti, B, Camu, W, Mouzat, K, Lumbroso, S, Corcia, P, Meininger, V, Besson, G, Lagrange, E, Clavelou, P, Guy, N, Couratier, P, Vourch, P, Danel, V, Bernard, E, Lemasson, G, Laaksovirta, H, Myllykangas, L, Jansson, L, Valori, M, Ealing, J, Hamdalla, H, Rollinson, S, Pickering-Brown, S, Orrell, R, Sidle, K, Hardy, J, Singleton, A, Johnson, J, Arepalli, S, Polak, M, Asress, S, Al-Sarraj, S, King, A, Troakes, C, Vance, C, de Belleroche, J, ten Asbroek, A, Muñoz-Blanco, J, Hernandez, D, Ding, J, Gibbs, J, Scholz, S, Floeter, M, Campbell, R, Landi, F, Bowser, R, Kirby, J, Pamphlett, R, Gerhard, G, Dunckley, T, Brady, C, Kowall, N, Troncoso, J, Le Ber, I, Kamel, F, Van Den Bosch, L, Strom, T, Meitinger, T, Shatunov, A, Van Eijk, K, de Carvalho, M, Kooyman, M, Middelkoop, B, Moisse, M, Mclaughlin, R, Van Es, M, Weber, M, Boylan, K, Van Blitterswijk, M, Morrison, K, Basak, A, Mora, J, Drory, V, Shaw, P, Turner, M, Talbot, K, Hardiman, O, Williams, K, Fifita, J, Nicholson, G, Blair, I, Esteban-Pérez, J, García-Redondo, A, Al-Chalabi, A, Al Kheifat, A, Andersen, P, Chio, A, Cooper-Knock, J, Dekker, A, Redondo, A, Gotkine, M, Hide, W, Iacoangeli, A, Kiernan, M, Landers, J, Mill, J, Neto, M, Pardina, J, Newhouse, S, Pinto, S, Pulit, S, Robberecht, W, Shaw, C, Sproviero, W, Tazelaar, G, van Damme, P, van den Berg, L, van Eijk, K, van Es, M, Veldink, J, Zatz, M, Bauer, D, Twine, N, Rogaeva, E, Zinman, L, Brice, A, Feldman, E, Ludolph, A, Weishaupt, J, Trojanowski, J, Stone, D, Tienari, P, Chiò, A, Traynor, B, Nicolas, Aude, Kenna, Kevin P., Renton, Alan E., Ticozzi, Nicola, Faghri, Faraz, Chia, Ruth, Dominov, Janice A., Kenna, Brendan J., Nalls, Mike A., Keagle, Pamela, Rivera, Alberto M., van Rheenen, Wouter, Murphy, Natalie A., van Vugt, Joke J. F. A., Geiger, Joshua T., van der Spek, Rick, Pliner, Hannah A., Shankaracharya, null, Smith, Bradley N., Marangi, Giuseppe, Topp, Simon D., Abramzon, Yevgeniya, Gkazi, Athina Soragia, Eicher, John D., Kenna, Aoife, Logullo, Francesco O., Simone, Isabella, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Salvi, Fabrizio, Bartolomei, Ilaria, Borghero, Giuseppe, Murru, Maria Rita, Costantino, Emanuela, Pani, Carla, Puddu, Roberta, Caredda, Carla, Piras, Valeria, Tranquilli, Stefania, Cuccu, Stefania, Corongiu, Daniela, Melis, Maurizio, Milia, Antonio, Marrosu, Francesco, Marrosu, Maria Giovanna, Floris, Gianluca, Cannas, Antonino, Capasso, Margherita, Caponnetto, Claudia, Mancardi, Gianluigi, Origone, Paola, Mandich, Paola, Conforti, Francesca L., Cavallaro, Sebastiano, Mora, Gabriele, Marinou, Kalliopi, Sideri, Riccardo, Penco, Silvana, Mosca, Lorena, Lunetta, Christian, Pinter, Giuseppe Lauria, Corbo, Massimo, Riva, Nilo, Carrera, Paola, Volanti, Paolo, Mandrioli, Jessica, Fini, Nicola, Fasano, Antonio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Arosio, Alessandro, Ferrarese, Carlo, Trojsi, Francesca, Tedeschi, Gioacchino, Monsurrò, Maria Rosaria, Piccirillo, Giovanni, Femiano, Cinzia, Ticca, Anna, Ortu, Enzo, La Bella, Vincenzo, Spataro, Rossella, Colletti, Tiziana, Sabatelli, Mario, Zollino, Marcella, Conte, Amelia, Luigetti, Marco, Lattante, Serena, Santarelli, Marialuisa, Petrucci, Antonio, Pugliatti, Maura, Pirisi, Angelo, Parish, Leslie D., Occhineri, Patrizia, Giannini, Fabio, Battistini, Stefania, Ricci, Claudia, Benigni, Michele, Cau, Tea B., Loi, Daniela, Calvo, Andrea, Moglia, Cristina, Brunetti, Maura, Barberis, Marco, Restagno, Gabriella, Casale, Federico, Marrali, Giuseppe, Fuda, Giuseppe, Ossola, Irene, Cammarosano, Stefania, Canosa, Antonio, Ilardi, Antonio, Manera, Umberto, Grassano, Maurizio, Tanel, Raffaella, Pisano, Fabrizio, Mazzini, Letizia, Messina, Sonia, D'Alfonso, Sandra, Corrado, Lucia, Ferrucci, Luigi, Harms, Matthew B., Goldstein, David B., Shneider, Neil A., Goutman, Stephen, Simmons, Zachary, Miller, Timothy M., Chandran, Siddharthan, Pal, Suvankar, Manousakis, George, Appel, Stanley, Simpson, Ericka, Wang, Leo, Baloh, Robert H., Gibson, Summer, Bedlack, Richard S., Lacomis, David, Sareen, Dhruv, Sherman, Alexander, Bruijn, Lucie, Penny, Michelle, Moreno, Cristiane de Araujo Martins, Kamalakaran, Sitharthan, Allen, Andrew S., Boone, Braden E., Brown, Robert, Carulli, John P., Chesi, Alessandra, Chung, Wendy K., Cirulli, Elizabeth T., Cooper, Gregory M., Couthouis, Julien, Day-Williams, Aaron G., Dion, Patrick A., Gitler, Aaron D., Glass, Jonathan D., Han, Yujun, Harris, Tim, Hayes, Sebastian D., Jones, Angela L., Keebler, Jonathan, Krueger, Brian J., Lasseigne, Brittany N., Levy, Shawn E., Lu, Yi-Fan, Maniatis, Tom, McKenna-Yasek, Diane, Myers, Richard M., Petrovski, Slavé, Pulst, Stefan M., Raphael, Alya R., Ravits, John M., Ren, Zhong, Rouleau, Guy A., Sapp, Peter C., Sims, Katherine B., Staropoli, John F., Waite, Lindsay L., Wang, Quanli, Wimbish, Jack R., Xin, Winnie W., Phatnani, Hemali, Kwan, Justin, Broach, James R., Arcila-Londono, Ximena, Lee, Edward B., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Fraenkel, Ernest, Ostrow, Lyle W., Baas, Frank, Zaitlen, Noah, Berry, James D., Malaspina, Andrea, Fratta, Pietro, Cox, Gregory A., Thompson, Leslie M., Finkbeiner, Steven, Dardiotis, Efthimios, Hornstein, Eran, MacGowan, Daniel J., Heiman-Patterson, Terry, Hammell, Molly G., Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A., Dubnau, Joshua, Nath, Avindra, Musunuri, Rajeeva Lochan, Evani, Uday Shankar, Abhyankar, Avinash, Zody, Michael C., Kaye, Julia, Wyman, Stacia, LeNail, Alexander, Lima, Leandro, Rothstein, Jeffrey D., Svendsen, Clive N., Van Eyk, Jenny, Maragakis, Nicholas J., Kolb, Stephen J., Cudkowicz, Merit, Baxi, Emily, Wyman, Stacia K., Van Eyk, Jennifer E., Benatar, Michael, Taylor, J. Paul, Wu, Gang, Rampersaud, Evadnie, Wuu, Joanne, Rademakers, Rosa, Züchner, Stephan, Schule, Rebecca, McCauley, Jacob, Hussain, Sumaira, Cooley, Anne, Wallace, Marielle, Clayman, Christine, Barohn, Richard, Statland, Jeffrey, Ravits, John, Swenson, Andrea, Jackson, Carlayne, Trivedi, Jaya, Khan, Shaida, Katz, Jonathan, Jenkins, Liberty, Burns, Ted, Gwathmey, Kelly, Caress, James, McMillan, Corey, Elman, Lauren, Pioro, Erik, Heckmann, Jeannine, So, Yuen, Walk, David, Maiser, Samuel, Zhang, Jinghui, Silani, Vincenzo, Gellera, Cinzia, Ratti, Antonia, Taroni, Franco, Lauria, Giuseppe, Verde, Federico, Fogh, Isabella, Tiloca, Cinzia, Comi, Giacomo P., Sorarù, Gianni, Cereda, Cristina, De Marchi, Fabiola, Corti, Stefania, Ceroni, Mauro, Siciliano, Gabriele, Filosto, Massimiliano, Inghilleri, Maurizio, Peverelli, Silvia, Colombrita, Claudia, Poletti, Barbara, Maderna, Luca, Del Bo, Roberto, Gagliardi, Stella, Querin, Giorgia, Bertolin, Cinzia, Pensato, Viviana, Castellotti, Barbara, Camu, William, Mouzat, Kevin, Lumbroso, Serge, Corcia, Philippe, Meininger, Vincent, Besson, Gérard, Lagrange, Emmeline, Clavelou, Pierre, Guy, Nathalie, Couratier, Philippe, Vourch, Patrick, Danel, Véronique, Bernard, Emilien, Lemasson, Gwendal, Laaksovirta, Hannu, Myllykangas, Liisa, Jansson, Lilja, Valori, Miko, Ealing, John, Hamdalla, Hisham, Rollinson, Sara, Pickering-Brown, Stuart, Orrell, Richard W., Sidle, Katie C., Hardy, John, Singleton, Andrew B., Johnson, Janel O., Arepalli, Sampath, Polak, Meraida, Asress, Seneshaw, Al-Sarraj, Safa, King, Andrew, Troakes, Claire, Vance, Caroline, de Belleroche, Jacqueline, ten Asbroek, Anneloor L. M. A., Muñoz-Blanco, José Luis, Hernandez, Dena G., Ding, Jinhui, Gibbs, J. Raphael, Scholz, Sonja W., Floeter, Mary Kay, Campbell, Roy H., Landi, Francesco, Bowser, Robert, MacGowan, Daniel J. L., Kirby, Janine, Pioro, Erik P., Pamphlett, Roger, Broach, James, Gerhard, Glenn, Dunckley, Travis L., Brady, Christopher B., Kowall, Neil W., Troncoso, Juan C., Le Ber, Isabelle, Heiman-Patterson, Terry D., Kamel, Freya, Van Den Bosch, Ludo, Strom, Tim M., Meitinger, Thomas, Shatunov, Aleksey, Van Eijk, Kristel R., de Carvalho, Mamede, Kooyman, Maarten, Middelkoop, Bas, Moisse, Mattieu, McLaughlin, Russell L., Van Es, Michael A., Weber, Markus, Boylan, Kevin B., Van Blitterswijk, Marka, Morrison, Karen E., Basak, A. Nazli, Mora, Jesús S., Drory, Vivian E., Shaw, Pamela J., Turner, Martin R., Talbot, Kevin, Hardiman, Orla, Williams, Kelly L., Fifita, Jennifer A., Nicholson, Garth A., Blair, Ian P., Esteban-Pérez, Jesús, García-Redondo, Alberto, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Al Kheifat, Ahmad, Andersen, Peter, Chio, Adriano, Cooper-Knock, Jonathan, Dekker, Annelot, Drory, Vivian, Redondo, Alberto Garcia, Gotkine, Marc, Hide, Winston, Iacoangeli, Alfredo, Glass, Jonathan, Kenna, Kevin, Kiernan, Matthew, Landers, John, McLaughlin, Russell, Mill, Jonathan, Neto, Miguel Mitne, Pardina, Jesus Mora, Morrison, Karen, Newhouse, Stephen, Pinto, Susana, Pulit, Sara, Robberecht, Wim, Shaw, Pamela, Shaw, Chris, Sproviero, William, Tazelaar, Gijs, van Damme, Philip, van den Berg, Leonard, van Eijk, Kristel, van Es, Michael, van Vugt, Joke, Veldink, Jan, Zatz, Mayana, Bauer, Denis C., Twine, Natalie A., Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Zinman, Lorne, Brice, Alexis, Goutman, Stephen A., Feldman, Eva L., Gibson, Summer B., Ludolph, Albert C., Andersen, Peter M., Weishaupt, Jochen H., Trojanowski, John Q., Brown, Robert H., van den Berg, Leonard H., Veldink, Jan H., Stone, David J., Tienari, Pentti, Chiò, Adriano, Shaw, Christopher E., Traynor, Bryan J., Landers, John E., Nicolas, A, Kenna, K, Renton, A, Ticozzi, N, Faghri, F, Chia, R, Dominov, J, Kenna, B, Nalls, M, Keagle, P, Rivera, A, van Rheenen, W, Murphy, N, van Vugt, J, Geiger, J, van der Spek, R, Pliner, H, Shankaracharya, N, Smith, B, Marangi, G, Topp, S, Abramzon, Y, Gkazi, A, Eicher, J, Kenna, A, Logullo, F, Simone, I, Logroscino, G, Salvi, F, Bartolomei, I, Borghero, G, Murru, M, Costantino, E, Pani, C, Puddu, R, Caredda, C, Piras, V, Tranquilli, S, Cuccu, S, Corongiu, D, Melis, M, Milia, A, Marrosu, F, Marrosu, M, Floris, G, Cannas, A, Capasso, M, Caponnetto, C, Mancardi, G, Origone, P, Mandich, P, Conforti, F, Cavallaro, S, Mora, G, Marinou, K, Sideri, R, Penco, S, Mosca, L, Lunetta, C, Pinter, G, Corbo, M, Riva, N, Carrera, P, Volanti, P, Mandrioli, J, Fini, N, Fasano, A, Tremolizzo, L, Arosio, A, Ferrarese, C, Trojsi, F, Tedeschi, G, Monsurrò, M, Piccirillo, G, Femiano, C, Ticca, A, Ortu, E, La Bella, V, Spataro, R, Colletti, T, Sabatelli, M, Zollino, M, Conte, A, Luigetti, M, Lattante, S, Santarelli, M, Petrucci, A, Pugliatti, M, Pirisi, A, Parish, L, Occhineri, P, Giannini, F, Battistini, S, Ricci, C, Benigni, M, Cau, T, Loi, D, Calvo, A, Moglia, C, Brunetti, M, Barberis, M, Restagno, G, Casale, F, Marrali, G, Fuda, G, Ossola, I, Cammarosano, S, Canosa, A, Ilardi, A, Manera, U, Grassano, M, Tanel, R, Pisano, F, Mazzini, L, Messina, S, D'Alfonso, S, Corrado, L, Ferrucci, L, Harms, M, Goldstein, D, Shneider, N, Goutman, S, Simmons, Z, Miller, T, Chandran, S, Pal, S, Manousakis, G, Appel, S, Simpson, E, Wang, L, Baloh, R, Gibson, S, Bedlack, R, Lacomis, D, Sareen, D, Sherman, A, Bruijn, L, Penny, M, Moreno, C, Kamalakaran, S, Allen, A, Boone, B, Brown, R, Carulli, J, Chesi, A, Chung, W, Cirulli, E, Cooper, G, Couthouis, J, Day-Williams, A, Dion, P, Gitler, A, Glass, J, Han, Y, Harris, T, Hayes, S, Jones, A, Keebler, J, Krueger, B, Lasseigne, B, Levy, S, Lu, Y, Maniatis, T, McKenna-Yasek, D, Myers, R, Petrovski, S, Pulst, S, Raphael, A, Ravits, J, Ren, Z, Rouleau, G, Sapp, P, Sims, K, Staropoli, J, Waite, L, Wang, Q, Wimbish, J, Xin, W, Phatnani, H, Kwan, J, Broach, J, Arcila-Londono, X, Lee, E, Van Deerlin, V, Fraenkel, E, Ostrow, L, Baas, F, Zaitlen, N, Berry, J, Malaspina, A, Fratta, P, Cox, G, Thompson, L, Finkbeiner, S, Dardiotis, E, Hornstein, E, Macgowan, D, Heiman-Patterson, T, Hammell, M, Patsopoulos, N, Dubnau, J, Nath, A, Musunuri, R, Evani, U, Abhyankar, A, Zody, M, Kaye, J, Wyman, S, Lenail, A, Lima, L, Rothstein, J, Svendsen, C, Van Eyk, J, Maragakis, N, Kolb, S, Cudkowicz, M, Baxi, E, Benatar, M, Taylor, J, Wu, G, Rampersaud, E, Wuu, J, Rademakers, R, Züchner, S, Schule, R, Mccauley, J, Hussain, S, Cooley, A, Wallace, M, Clayman, C, Barohn, R, Statland, J, Swenson, A, Jackson, C, Trivedi, J, Khan, S, Katz, J, Jenkins, L, Burns, T, Gwathmey, K, Caress, J, Mcmillan, C, Elman, L, Pioro, E, Heckmann, J, So, Y, Walk, D, Maiser, S, Zhang, J, Silani, V, Gellera, C, Ratti, A, Taroni, F, Lauria, G, Verde, F, Fogh, I, Tiloca, C, Comi, G, Sorarù, G, Cereda, C, De Marchi, F, Corti, S, Ceroni, M, Siciliano, G, Filosto, M, Inghilleri, M, Peverelli, S, Colombrita, C, Poletti, B, Maderna, L, Del Bo, R, Gagliardi, S, Querin, G, Bertolin, C, Pensato, V, Castellotti, B, Camu, W, Mouzat, K, Lumbroso, S, Corcia, P, Meininger, V, Besson, G, Lagrange, E, Clavelou, P, Guy, N, Couratier, P, Vourch, P, Danel, V, Bernard, E, Lemasson, G, Laaksovirta, H, Myllykangas, L, Jansson, L, Valori, M, Ealing, J, Hamdalla, H, Rollinson, S, Pickering-Brown, S, Orrell, R, Sidle, K, Hardy, J, Singleton, A, Johnson, J, Arepalli, S, Polak, M, Asress, S, Al-Sarraj, S, King, A, Troakes, C, Vance, C, de Belleroche, J, ten Asbroek, A, Muñoz-Blanco, J, Hernandez, D, Ding, J, Gibbs, J, Scholz, S, Floeter, M, Campbell, R, Landi, F, Bowser, R, Kirby, J, Pamphlett, R, Gerhard, G, Dunckley, T, Brady, C, Kowall, N, Troncoso, J, Le Ber, I, Kamel, F, Van Den Bosch, L, Strom, T, Meitinger, T, Shatunov, A, Van Eijk, K, de Carvalho, M, Kooyman, M, Middelkoop, B, Moisse, M, Mclaughlin, R, Van Es, M, Weber, M, Boylan, K, Van Blitterswijk, M, Morrison, K, Basak, A, Mora, J, Drory, V, Shaw, P, Turner, M, Talbot, K, Hardiman, O, Williams, K, Fifita, J, Nicholson, G, Blair, I, Esteban-Pérez, J, García-Redondo, A, Al-Chalabi, A, Al Kheifat, A, Andersen, P, Chio, A, Cooper-Knock, J, Dekker, A, Redondo, A, Gotkine, M, Hide, W, Iacoangeli, A, Kiernan, M, Landers, J, Mill, J, Neto, M, Pardina, J, Newhouse, S, Pinto, S, Pulit, S, Robberecht, W, Shaw, C, Sproviero, W, Tazelaar, G, van Damme, P, van den Berg, L, van Eijk, K, van Es, M, Veldink, J, Zatz, M, Bauer, D, Twine, N, Rogaeva, E, Zinman, L, Brice, A, Feldman, E, Ludolph, A, Weishaupt, J, Trojanowski, J, Stone, D, Tienari, P, Chiò, A, Traynor, B, Nicolas, Aude, Kenna, Kevin P., Renton, Alan E., Ticozzi, Nicola, Faghri, Faraz, Chia, Ruth, Dominov, Janice A., Kenna, Brendan J., Nalls, Mike A., Keagle, Pamela, Rivera, Alberto M., van Rheenen, Wouter, Murphy, Natalie A., van Vugt, Joke J. F. A., Geiger, Joshua T., van der Spek, Rick, Pliner, Hannah A., Shankaracharya, null, Smith, Bradley N., Marangi, Giuseppe, Topp, Simon D., Abramzon, Yevgeniya, Gkazi, Athina Soragia, Eicher, John D., Kenna, Aoife, Logullo, Francesco O., Simone, Isabella, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Salvi, Fabrizio, Bartolomei, Ilaria, Borghero, Giuseppe, Murru, Maria Rita, Costantino, Emanuela, Pani, Carla, Puddu, Roberta, Caredda, Carla, Piras, Valeria, Tranquilli, Stefania, Cuccu, Stefania, Corongiu, Daniela, Melis, Maurizio, Milia, Antonio, Marrosu, Francesco, Marrosu, Maria Giovanna, Floris, Gianluca, Cannas, Antonino, Capasso, Margherita, Caponnetto, Claudia, Mancardi, Gianluigi, Origone, Paola, Mandich, Paola, Conforti, Francesca L., Cavallaro, Sebastiano, Mora, Gabriele, Marinou, Kalliopi, Sideri, Riccardo, Penco, Silvana, Mosca, Lorena, Lunetta, Christian, Pinter, Giuseppe Lauria, Corbo, Massimo, Riva, Nilo, Carrera, Paola, Volanti, Paolo, Mandrioli, Jessica, Fini, Nicola, Fasano, Antonio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Arosio, Alessandro, Ferrarese, Carlo, Trojsi, Francesca, Tedeschi, Gioacchino, Monsurrò, Maria Rosaria, Piccirillo, Giovanni, Femiano, Cinzia, Ticca, Anna, Ortu, Enzo, La Bella, Vincenzo, Spataro, Rossella, Colletti, Tiziana, Sabatelli, Mario, Zollino, Marcella, Conte, Amelia, Luigetti, Marco, Lattante, Serena, Santarelli, Marialuisa, Petrucci, Antonio, Pugliatti, Maura, Pirisi, Angelo, Parish, Leslie D., Occhineri, Patrizia, Giannini, Fabio, Battistini, Stefania, Ricci, Claudia, Benigni, Michele, Cau, Tea B., Loi, Daniela, Calvo, Andrea, Moglia, Cristina, Brunetti, Maura, Barberis, Marco, Restagno, Gabriella, Casale, Federico, Marrali, Giuseppe, Fuda, Giuseppe, Ossola, Irene, Cammarosano, Stefania, Canosa, Antonio, Ilardi, Antonio, Manera, Umberto, Grassano, Maurizio, Tanel, Raffaella, Pisano, Fabrizio, Mazzini, Letizia, Messina, Sonia, D'Alfonso, Sandra, Corrado, Lucia, Ferrucci, Luigi, Harms, Matthew B., Goldstein, David B., Shneider, Neil A., Goutman, Stephen, Simmons, Zachary, Miller, Timothy M., Chandran, Siddharthan, Pal, Suvankar, Manousakis, George, Appel, Stanley, Simpson, Ericka, Wang, Leo, Baloh, Robert H., Gibson, Summer, Bedlack, Richard S., Lacomis, David, Sareen, Dhruv, Sherman, Alexander, Bruijn, Lucie, Penny, Michelle, Moreno, Cristiane de Araujo Martins, Kamalakaran, Sitharthan, Allen, Andrew S., Boone, Braden E., Brown, Robert, Carulli, John P., Chesi, Alessandra, Chung, Wendy K., Cirulli, Elizabeth T., Cooper, Gregory M., Couthouis, Julien, Day-Williams, Aaron G., Dion, Patrick A., Gitler, Aaron D., Glass, Jonathan D., Han, Yujun, Harris, Tim, Hayes, Sebastian D., Jones, Angela L., Keebler, Jonathan, Krueger, Brian J., Lasseigne, Brittany N., Levy, Shawn E., Lu, Yi-Fan, Maniatis, Tom, McKenna-Yasek, Diane, Myers, Richard M., Petrovski, Slavé, Pulst, Stefan M., Raphael, Alya R., Ravits, John M., Ren, Zhong, Rouleau, Guy A., Sapp, Peter C., Sims, Katherine B., Staropoli, John F., Waite, Lindsay L., Wang, Quanli, Wimbish, Jack R., Xin, Winnie W., Phatnani, Hemali, Kwan, Justin, Broach, James R., Arcila-Londono, Ximena, Lee, Edward B., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Fraenkel, Ernest, Ostrow, Lyle W., Baas, Frank, Zaitlen, Noah, Berry, James D., Malaspina, Andrea, Fratta, Pietro, Cox, Gregory A., Thompson, Leslie M., Finkbeiner, Steven, Dardiotis, Efthimios, Hornstein, Eran, MacGowan, Daniel J., Heiman-Patterson, Terry, Hammell, Molly G., Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A., Dubnau, Joshua, Nath, Avindra, Musunuri, Rajeeva Lochan, Evani, Uday Shankar, Abhyankar, Avinash, Zody, Michael C., Kaye, Julia, Wyman, Stacia, LeNail, Alexander, Lima, Leandro, Rothstein, Jeffrey D., Svendsen, Clive N., Van Eyk, Jenny, Maragakis, Nicholas J., Kolb, Stephen J., Cudkowicz, Merit, Baxi, Emily, Wyman, Stacia K., Van Eyk, Jennifer E., Benatar, Michael, Taylor, J. Paul, Wu, Gang, Rampersaud, Evadnie, Wuu, Joanne, Rademakers, Rosa, Züchner, Stephan, Schule, Rebecca, McCauley, Jacob, Hussain, Sumaira, Cooley, Anne, Wallace, Marielle, Clayman, Christine, Barohn, Richard, Statland, Jeffrey, Ravits, John, Swenson, Andrea, Jackson, Carlayne, Trivedi, Jaya, Khan, Shaida, Katz, Jonathan, Jenkins, Liberty, Burns, Ted, Gwathmey, Kelly, Caress, James, McMillan, Corey, Elman, Lauren, Pioro, Erik, Heckmann, Jeannine, So, Yuen, Walk, David, Maiser, Samuel, Zhang, Jinghui, Silani, Vincenzo, Gellera, Cinzia, Ratti, Antonia, Taroni, Franco, Lauria, Giuseppe, Verde, Federico, Fogh, Isabella, Tiloca, Cinzia, Comi, Giacomo P., Sorarù, Gianni, Cereda, Cristina, De Marchi, Fabiola, Corti, Stefania, Ceroni, Mauro, Siciliano, Gabriele, Filosto, Massimiliano, Inghilleri, Maurizio, Peverelli, Silvia, Colombrita, Claudia, Poletti, Barbara, Maderna, Luca, Del Bo, Roberto, Gagliardi, Stella, Querin, Giorgia, Bertolin, Cinzia, Pensato, Viviana, Castellotti, Barbara, Camu, William, Mouzat, Kevin, Lumbroso, Serge, Corcia, Philippe, Meininger, Vincent, Besson, Gérard, Lagrange, Emmeline, Clavelou, Pierre, Guy, Nathalie, Couratier, Philippe, Vourch, Patrick, Danel, Véronique, Bernard, Emilien, Lemasson, Gwendal, Laaksovirta, Hannu, Myllykangas, Liisa, Jansson, Lilja, Valori, Miko, Ealing, John, Hamdalla, Hisham, Rollinson, Sara, Pickering-Brown, Stuart, Orrell, Richard W., Sidle, Katie C., Hardy, John, Singleton, Andrew B., Johnson, Janel O., Arepalli, Sampath, Polak, Meraida, Asress, Seneshaw, Al-Sarraj, Safa, King, Andrew, Troakes, Claire, Vance, Caroline, de Belleroche, Jacqueline, ten Asbroek, Anneloor L. M. A., Muñoz-Blanco, José Luis, Hernandez, Dena G., Ding, Jinhui, Gibbs, J. Raphael, Scholz, Sonja W., Floeter, Mary Kay, Campbell, Roy H., Landi, Francesco, Bowser, Robert, MacGowan, Daniel J. L., Kirby, Janine, Pioro, Erik P., Pamphlett, Roger, Broach, James, Gerhard, Glenn, Dunckley, Travis L., Brady, Christopher B., Kowall, Neil W., Troncoso, Juan C., Le Ber, Isabelle, Heiman-Patterson, Terry D., Kamel, Freya, Van Den Bosch, Ludo, Strom, Tim M., Meitinger, Thomas, Shatunov, Aleksey, Van Eijk, Kristel R., de Carvalho, Mamede, Kooyman, Maarten, Middelkoop, Bas, Moisse, Mattieu, McLaughlin, Russell L., Van Es, Michael A., Weber, Markus, Boylan, Kevin B., Van Blitterswijk, Marka, Morrison, Karen E., Basak, A. Nazli, Mora, Jesús S., Drory, Vivian E., Shaw, Pamela J., Turner, Martin R., Talbot, Kevin, Hardiman, Orla, Williams, Kelly L., Fifita, Jennifer A., Nicholson, Garth A., Blair, Ian P., Esteban-Pérez, Jesús, García-Redondo, Alberto, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Al Kheifat, Ahmad, Andersen, Peter, Chio, Adriano, Cooper-Knock, Jonathan, Dekker, Annelot, Drory, Vivian, Redondo, Alberto Garcia, Gotkine, Marc, Hide, Winston, Iacoangeli, Alfredo, Glass, Jonathan, Kenna, Kevin, Kiernan, Matthew, Landers, John, McLaughlin, Russell, Mill, Jonathan, Neto, Miguel Mitne, Pardina, Jesus Mora, Morrison, Karen, Newhouse, Stephen, Pinto, Susana, Pulit, Sara, Robberecht, Wim, Shaw, Pamela, Shaw, Chris, Sproviero, William, Tazelaar, Gijs, van Damme, Philip, van den Berg, Leonard, van Eijk, Kristel, van Es, Michael, van Vugt, Joke, Veldink, Jan, Zatz, Mayana, Bauer, Denis C., Twine, Natalie A., Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Zinman, Lorne, Brice, Alexis, Goutman, Stephen A., Feldman, Eva L., Gibson, Summer B., Ludolph, Albert C., Andersen, Peter M., Weishaupt, Jochen H., Trojanowski, John Q., Brown, Robert H., van den Berg, Leonard H., Veldink, Jan H., Stone, David J., Tienari, Pentti, Chiò, Adriano, Shaw, Christopher E., Traynor, Bryan J., and Landers, John E.
Abstract: To identify novel genes associated with ALS, we undertook two lines of investigation. We carried out a genome-wide association study comparing 20,806 ALS cases and 59,804 controls. Independently, we performed a rare variant burden analysis comparing 1,138 index familial ALS cases and 19,494 controls. Through both approaches, we identified kinesin family member 5A (KIF5A) as a novel gene associated with ALS. Interestingly, mutations predominantly in the N-terminal motor domain of KIF5A are causative for two neurodegenerative diseases: hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG10) and Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2 (CMT2). In contrast, ALS-associated mutations are primarily located at the C-terminal cargo-binding tail domain and patients harboring loss-of-function mutations displayed an extended survival relative to typical ALS cases. Taken together, these results broaden the phenotype spectrum resulting from mutations in KIF5A and strengthen the role of cytoskeletal defects in the pathogenesis of ALS. Using a large-scale genome-wide association study and exome sequencing, we identified KIF5A as a novel gene associated with ALS. Our data broaden the phenotype resulting from mutations in KIF5A and highlight the importance of cytoskeletal defects in the pathogenesis of ALS.
Published: 2018

31. Genome-wide Analyses Identify KIF5A as a Novel ALS Gene

Author: Nicolas, Aude, Kenna, Kevin P., Renton, Alan E., Ticozzi, Nicola, Faghri, Faraz, Chia, Ruth, Dominov, Janice A., Kenna, Brendan J., Nalls, Mike A., Keagle, Pamela, Rivera, Alberto M., van Rheenen, Wouter, Murphy, Natalie A., van Vugt, Joke J.F.A., Geiger, Joshua T., van der Spek, Rick, Pliner, Hannah A., Shankaracharya, Smith, Bradley N., Marangi, Giuseppe, Topp, Simon D., Abramzon, Yevgeniya, Gkazi, Athina Soragia, Eicher, John D., Kenna, Aoife, Logullo, Francesco O., Simone, Isabella L., Logroscino, Giancarlo, Salvi, Fabrizio, Van Eijk, Kristel R., Middelkoop, Bas, Moisse, Matthieu, McLaughlin, Russell, Van Es, Michael A., Dekker, Annelot, Pulit, Sara, Tazelaar, Gijs, van den Berg, Leonard, Veldink, Jan H., ITALSGEN Consortium, Genomic Translation for ALS Care (GTAC) Consortium, ALS Sequencing Consortium, NYGC ALS Consortium, Answer ALS Foundation, Clinical Research in ALS and Related Disorders for Therapeutic Development (CReATe) Consortium, SLAGEN Consortium, French ALS Consortium, Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium, Nicolas, Aude, Kenna, Kevin P., Renton, Alan E., Ticozzi, Nicola, Faghri, Faraz, Chia, Ruth, Dominov, Janice A., Kenna, Brendan J., Nalls, Mike A., Keagle, Pamela, Rivera, Alberto M., van Rheenen, Wouter, Murphy, Natalie A., van Vugt, Joke J.F.A., Geiger, Joshua T., van der Spek, Rick, Pliner, Hannah A., Shankaracharya, Smith, Bradley N., Marangi, Giuseppe, Topp, Simon D., Abramzon, Yevgeniya, Gkazi, Athina Soragia, Eicher, John D., Kenna, Aoife, Logullo, Francesco O., Simone, Isabella L., Logroscino, Giancarlo, Salvi, Fabrizio, Van Eijk, Kristel R., Middelkoop, Bas, Moisse, Matthieu, McLaughlin, Russell, Van Es, Michael A., Dekker, Annelot, Pulit, Sara, Tazelaar, Gijs, van den Berg, Leonard, Veldink, Jan H., ITALSGEN Consortium, Genomic Translation for ALS Care (GTAC) Consortium, ALS Sequencing Consortium, NYGC ALS Consortium, Answer ALS Foundation, Clinical Research in ALS and Related Disorders for Therapeutic Development (CReATe) Consortium, SLAGEN Consortium, French ALS Consortium, and Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium
Published: 2018

32. Genome-wide Analyses Identify KIF5A as a Novel ALS Gene

Author: Nicolas, Aude, Kenna, Kevin P., Renton, Alan E., Ticozzi, Nicola, Faghri, Faraz, Chia, Ruth, Dominov, Janice A., Kenna, Brendan J., Nalls, Mike A., Keagle, Pamela, Rivera, Alberto M., van Rheenen, Wouter, Murphy, Natalie A., van Vugt, Joke J. F. A., Geiger, Joshua T., van der Spek, Rick A., Pliner, Hannah A., Shankaracharya, Smith, Bradley N., Marangi, Giuseppe, Topp, Simon D., Abramzon, Yevgeniya, Gkazi, Athina Soragia, Eicher, John D., Kenna, Aoife, Mora, Gabriele, Calvo, Andrea, Mazzini, Letizia, Riva, Nilo, Mandrioli, Jessica, Caponnetto, Claudia, Battistini, Stefania, Volanti, Paolo, La Bella, Vincenzo, Conforti, Francesca L., Borghero, Giuseppe, Messina, Sonia, Simone, Isabella L., Trojsi, Francesca, Salvi, Fabrizio, Logullo, Francesco O., D'Alfonso, Sandra, Corrado, Lucia, Capasso, Margherita, Ferrucci, Luigi, Moreno, Cristiane de Araujo Martins, Kamalakaran, Sitharthan, Goldstein, David B., Gitler, Aaron D., Harris, Tim, Myers, Richard M., Phatnani, Hemali, Musunuri, Rajeeva Lochan, Evani, Uday Shankar, Abhyankar, Avinash, Zody, Michael C., Kaye, Julia, Finkbeiner, Steven, Wyman, Stacia K., LeNail, Alex, Lima, Leandro, Fraenkel, Ernest, Svendsen, Clive N., Thompson, Leslie M., Van Eyk, Jennifer E., Berry, James D., Miller, Timothy M., Kolb, Stephen J., Cudkowicz, Merit, Baxi, Emily, Benatar, Michael, Taylor, J. Paul, Rampersaud, Evadnie, Wu, Gang, Wuu, Joanne, Lauria, Giuseppe, Verde, Federico, Fogh, Isabella, Tiloca, Cinzia, Comi, Giacomo P., Soraru, Gianni, Cereda, Cristina, Corcia, Philippe, Laaksovirta, Hannu, Myllykangas, Liisa, Jansson, Lilja, Valori, Miko, Ealing, John, Hamdalla, Hisham, Rollinson, Sara, Pickering-Brown, Stuart, Orrell, Richard W., Sidle, Katie C., Malaspina, Andrea, Hardy, John, Singleton, Andrew B., Johnson, Janel O., Arepalli, Sampath, Sapp, Peter C., McKenna-Yasek, Diane, Polak, Meraida, Asress, Seneshaw, Al-Sarraj, Safa, King, Andrew, Troakes, Claire, Vance, Caroline, de Belleroche, Jacqueline, Baas, Frank, ten Asbroek, Anneloor L. M. A., Luis Munoz-Blanco, Jose, Hernandez, Dena G., Ding, Jinhui, Gibbs, J. Raphael, Scholz, Sonja W., Floeter, Mary Kay, Campbell, Roy H., Landi, Francesco, Bowser, Robert, Pulst, Stefan M., Ravits, John M., MacGowan, Daniel J. L., Kirby, Janine, Pioro, Erik P., Pamphlett, Roger, Broach, James, Gerhard, Glenn, Dunckley, Travis L., Brady, Christopher B., Kowall, Neil W., Troncoso, Juan C., Le Ber, Isabelle, Mouzat, Kevin, Lumbroso, Serge, Heiman-Patterson, Terry D., Kamel, Freya, Van Den Bosch, Ludo, Baloh, Robert H., Strom, Tim M., Meitinger, Thomas, Shatunov, Aleksey, Van Eijk, Kristel R., de Carvalho, Mamede, Kooyman, Maarten, Middelkoop, Bas, Moisse, Matthieu, McLaughlin, Russell L., Van Es, Michael A., Weber, Markus, Boylan, Kevin B., Van Blitterswijk, Marka, Rademakers, Rosa, Morrison, Karen E., Basak, A. Nazli, Mora, Jesus S., Drory, Vivian E., Shaw, Pamela J., Turner, Martin R., Talbot, Kevin, Hardiman, Orla, Williams, Kelly L., Fifita, Jennifer A., Nicholson, Garth A., Blair, Ian P., Rouleau, Guy A., Esteban-Perez, Jesus, Garcia-Redondo, Alberto, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Zinman, Lorne, Ostrow, Lyle W., Maragakis, Nicholas J., Rothstein, Jeffrey D., Simmons, Zachary, Cooper-Knock, Johnathan, Brice, Alexis, Goutman, Stephen A., Feldman, Eva L., Gibson, Summer B., Taroni, Franco, Ratti, Antonia, Gellera, Cinzia, Van Damme, Philip, Robberecht, Wim, Fratta, Pietro, Sabatelli, Mario, Lunetta, Christian, Ludolph, Albert C., Andersen, Peter M., Weishaupt, Jochen H., Camu, William, Trojanowski, John Q., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Brown, Robert H., Jr., van den Berg, Leonard H., Veldink, Jan H., Harms, Matthew B., Glass, Jonathan D., Stone, David J., Tienari, Pentti, Silani, Vincenzo, Chio, Adriano, Shaw, Christopher E., Traynor, Bryan J., Landers, John E., Nicolas, Aude, Kenna, Kevin P., Renton, Alan E., Ticozzi, Nicola, Faghri, Faraz, Chia, Ruth, Dominov, Janice A., Kenna, Brendan J., Nalls, Mike A., Keagle, Pamela, Rivera, Alberto M., van Rheenen, Wouter, Murphy, Natalie A., van Vugt, Joke J. F. A., Geiger, Joshua T., van der Spek, Rick A., Pliner, Hannah A., Shankaracharya, Smith, Bradley N., Marangi, Giuseppe, Topp, Simon D., Abramzon, Yevgeniya, Gkazi, Athina Soragia, Eicher, John D., Kenna, Aoife, Mora, Gabriele, Calvo, Andrea, Mazzini, Letizia, Riva, Nilo, Mandrioli, Jessica, Caponnetto, Claudia, Battistini, Stefania, Volanti, Paolo, La Bella, Vincenzo, Conforti, Francesca L., Borghero, Giuseppe, Messina, Sonia, Simone, Isabella L., Trojsi, Francesca, Salvi, Fabrizio, Logullo, Francesco O., D'Alfonso, Sandra, Corrado, Lucia, Capasso, Margherita, Ferrucci, Luigi, Moreno, Cristiane de Araujo Martins, Kamalakaran, Sitharthan, Goldstein, David B., Gitler, Aaron D., Harris, Tim, Myers, Richard M., Phatnani, Hemali, Musunuri, Rajeeva Lochan, Evani, Uday Shankar, Abhyankar, Avinash, Zody, Michael C., Kaye, Julia, Finkbeiner, Steven, Wyman, Stacia K., LeNail, Alex, Lima, Leandro, Fraenkel, Ernest, Svendsen, Clive N., Thompson, Leslie M., Van Eyk, Jennifer E., Berry, James D., Miller, Timothy M., Kolb, Stephen J., Cudkowicz, Merit, Baxi, Emily, Benatar, Michael, Taylor, J. Paul, Rampersaud, Evadnie, Wu, Gang, Wuu, Joanne, Lauria, Giuseppe, Verde, Federico, Fogh, Isabella, Tiloca, Cinzia, Comi, Giacomo P., Soraru, Gianni, Cereda, Cristina, Corcia, Philippe, Laaksovirta, Hannu, Myllykangas, Liisa, Jansson, Lilja, Valori, Miko, Ealing, John, Hamdalla, Hisham, Rollinson, Sara, Pickering-Brown, Stuart, Orrell, Richard W., Sidle, Katie C., Malaspina, Andrea, Hardy, John, Singleton, Andrew B., Johnson, Janel O., Arepalli, Sampath, Sapp, Peter C., McKenna-Yasek, Diane, Polak, Meraida, Asress, Seneshaw, Al-Sarraj, Safa, King, Andrew, Troakes, Claire, Vance, Caroline, de Belleroche, Jacqueline, Baas, Frank, ten Asbroek, Anneloor L. M. A., Luis Munoz-Blanco, Jose, Hernandez, Dena G., Ding, Jinhui, Gibbs, J. Raphael, Scholz, Sonja W., Floeter, Mary Kay, Campbell, Roy H., Landi, Francesco, Bowser, Robert, Pulst, Stefan M., Ravits, John M., MacGowan, Daniel J. L., Kirby, Janine, Pioro, Erik P., Pamphlett, Roger, Broach, James, Gerhard, Glenn, Dunckley, Travis L., Brady, Christopher B., Kowall, Neil W., Troncoso, Juan C., Le Ber, Isabelle, Mouzat, Kevin, Lumbroso, Serge, Heiman-Patterson, Terry D., Kamel, Freya, Van Den Bosch, Ludo, Baloh, Robert H., Strom, Tim M., Meitinger, Thomas, Shatunov, Aleksey, Van Eijk, Kristel R., de Carvalho, Mamede, Kooyman, Maarten, Middelkoop, Bas, Moisse, Matthieu, McLaughlin, Russell L., Van Es, Michael A., Weber, Markus, Boylan, Kevin B., Van Blitterswijk, Marka, Rademakers, Rosa, Morrison, Karen E., Basak, A. Nazli, Mora, Jesus S., Drory, Vivian E., Shaw, Pamela J., Turner, Martin R., Talbot, Kevin, Hardiman, Orla, Williams, Kelly L., Fifita, Jennifer A., Nicholson, Garth A., Blair, Ian P., Rouleau, Guy A., Esteban-Perez, Jesus, Garcia-Redondo, Alberto, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Zinman, Lorne, Ostrow, Lyle W., Maragakis, Nicholas J., Rothstein, Jeffrey D., Simmons, Zachary, Cooper-Knock, Johnathan, Brice, Alexis, Goutman, Stephen A., Feldman, Eva L., Gibson, Summer B., Taroni, Franco, Ratti, Antonia, Gellera, Cinzia, Van Damme, Philip, Robberecht, Wim, Fratta, Pietro, Sabatelli, Mario, Lunetta, Christian, Ludolph, Albert C., Andersen, Peter M., Weishaupt, Jochen H., Camu, William, Trojanowski, John Q., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Brown, Robert H., Jr., van den Berg, Leonard H., Veldink, Jan H., Harms, Matthew B., Glass, Jonathan D., Stone, David J., Tienari, Pentti, Silani, Vincenzo, Chio, Adriano, Shaw, Christopher E., Traynor, Bryan J., and Landers, John E.
Abstract: To identify novel genes associated with ALS, we undertook two lines of investigation. We carried out a genome-wide association study comparing 20,806 ALS cases and 59,804 controls. Independently, we performed a rare variant burden analysis comparing 1,138 index familial ALS cases and 19,494 controls. Through both approaches, we identified kinesin family member 5A (KIF5A) as a novel gene associated with ALS. Interestingly, mutations predominantly in the N-terminal motor domain of KIF5A are causative for two neurodegenerative diseases: hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG10) and Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2 (CMT2). In contrast, ALS-associated mutations are primarily located at the C-terminal cargo-binding tail domain and patients harboring loss-of-function mutations displayed an extended survival relative to typical ALS cases. Taken together, these results broaden the phenotype spectrum resulting from mutations in KIF5A and strengthen the role of cytoskeletal defects in the pathogenesis of ALS.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

33. Genome-wide Analyses Identify KIF5A as a Novel ALS Gene

Author: Nicolas, Aude, Kenna, Kevin P., Renton, Alan E., Ticozzi, Nicola, Faghri, Faraz, Chia, Ruth, Dominov, Janice A., Kenna, Brendan J., Nalls, Mike A., Keagle, Pamela, Rivera, Alberto M., van Rheenen, Wouter, Murphy, Natalie A., van Vugt, Joke J.F.A., Geiger, Joshua T., van der Spek, Rick, Pliner, Hannah A., Shankaracharya, Smith, Bradley N., Marangi, Giuseppe, Topp, Simon D., Abramzon, Yevgeniya, Gkazi, Athina Soragia, Eicher, John D., Kenna, Aoife, Logullo, Francesco O., Simone, Isabella L., Logroscino, Giancarlo, Salvi, Fabrizio, Van Eijk, Kristel R., Middelkoop, Bas, Moisse, Matthieu, McLaughlin, Russell, Van Es, Michael A., Dekker, Annelot, Pulit, Sara, Tazelaar, Gijs, van den Berg, Leonard, Veldink, Jan H., ITALSGEN Consortium, Genomic Translation for ALS Care (GTAC) Consortium, ALS Sequencing Consortium, NYGC ALS Consortium, Answer ALS Foundation, Clinical Research in ALS and Related Disorders for Therapeutic Development (CReATe) Consortium, SLAGEN Consortium, French ALS Consortium, Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium, Nicolas, Aude, Kenna, Kevin P., Renton, Alan E., Ticozzi, Nicola, Faghri, Faraz, Chia, Ruth, Dominov, Janice A., Kenna, Brendan J., Nalls, Mike A., Keagle, Pamela, Rivera, Alberto M., van Rheenen, Wouter, Murphy, Natalie A., van Vugt, Joke J.F.A., Geiger, Joshua T., van der Spek, Rick, Pliner, Hannah A., Shankaracharya, Smith, Bradley N., Marangi, Giuseppe, Topp, Simon D., Abramzon, Yevgeniya, Gkazi, Athina Soragia, Eicher, John D., Kenna, Aoife, Logullo, Francesco O., Simone, Isabella L., Logroscino, Giancarlo, Salvi, Fabrizio, Van Eijk, Kristel R., Middelkoop, Bas, Moisse, Matthieu, McLaughlin, Russell, Van Es, Michael A., Dekker, Annelot, Pulit, Sara, Tazelaar, Gijs, van den Berg, Leonard, Veldink, Jan H., ITALSGEN Consortium, Genomic Translation for ALS Care (GTAC) Consortium, ALS Sequencing Consortium, NYGC ALS Consortium, Answer ALS Foundation, Clinical Research in ALS and Related Disorders for Therapeutic Development (CReATe) Consortium, SLAGEN Consortium, French ALS Consortium, and Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium
Published: 2018

34. Genome-wide Analyses Identify KIF5A as a Novel ALS Gene

Author: Opleiding Neurologie, Brain, Neurogenetica, Projectafdeling ALS, CMM Groep De Ridder, Circulatory Health, ZL Neuromusculaire Ziekten Medisch, Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cells, Nicolas, Aude, Kenna, Kevin P., Renton, Alan E., Ticozzi, Nicola, Faghri, Faraz, Chia, Ruth, Dominov, Janice A., Kenna, Brendan J., Nalls, Mike A., Keagle, Pamela, Rivera, Alberto M., van Rheenen, Wouter, Murphy, Natalie A., van Vugt, Joke J.F.A., Geiger, Joshua T., van der Spek, Rick, Pliner, Hannah A., Shankaracharya, Smith, Bradley N., Marangi, Giuseppe, Topp, Simon D., Abramzon, Yevgeniya, Gkazi, Athina Soragia, Eicher, John D., Kenna, Aoife, Logullo, Francesco O., Simone, Isabella L., Logroscino, Giancarlo, Salvi, Fabrizio, Van Eijk, Kristel R., Middelkoop, Bas, Moisse, Matthieu, McLaughlin, Russell, Van Es, Michael A., Dekker, Annelot, Pulit, Sara, Tazelaar, Gijs, van den Berg, Leonard, Veldink, Jan H., ITALSGEN Consortium, Genomic Translation for ALS Care (GTAC) Consortium, ALS Sequencing Consortium, NYGC ALS Consortium, Answer ALS Foundation, Clinical Research in ALS and Related Disorders for Therapeutic Development (CReATe) Consortium, SLAGEN Consortium, French ALS Consortium, Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium, Opleiding Neurologie, Brain, Neurogenetica, Projectafdeling ALS, CMM Groep De Ridder, Circulatory Health, ZL Neuromusculaire Ziekten Medisch, Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cells, Nicolas, Aude, Kenna, Kevin P., Renton, Alan E., Ticozzi, Nicola, Faghri, Faraz, Chia, Ruth, Dominov, Janice A., Kenna, Brendan J., Nalls, Mike A., Keagle, Pamela, Rivera, Alberto M., van Rheenen, Wouter, Murphy, Natalie A., van Vugt, Joke J.F.A., Geiger, Joshua T., van der Spek, Rick, Pliner, Hannah A., Shankaracharya, Smith, Bradley N., Marangi, Giuseppe, Topp, Simon D., Abramzon, Yevgeniya, Gkazi, Athina Soragia, Eicher, John D., Kenna, Aoife, Logullo, Francesco O., Simone, Isabella L., Logroscino, Giancarlo, Salvi, Fabrizio, Van Eijk, Kristel R., Middelkoop, Bas, Moisse, Matthieu, McLaughlin, Russell, Van Es, Michael A., Dekker, Annelot, Pulit, Sara, Tazelaar, Gijs, van den Berg, Leonard, Veldink, Jan H., ITALSGEN Consortium, Genomic Translation for ALS Care (GTAC) Consortium, ALS Sequencing Consortium, NYGC ALS Consortium, Answer ALS Foundation, Clinical Research in ALS and Related Disorders for Therapeutic Development (CReATe) Consortium, SLAGEN Consortium, French ALS Consortium, and Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium
Published: 2018

35. Genome-wide Analyses Identify KIF5A as a Novel ALS Gene

Author: Nicolas, A, Kenna, K, Renton, A, Ticozzi, N, Faghri, F, Chia, R, Dominov, J, Kenna, B, Nalls, M, Keagle, P, Rivera, A, van Rheenen, W, Murphy, N, van Vugt, J, Geiger, J, van der Spek, R, Pliner, H, Shankaracharya, N, Smith, B, Marangi, G, Topp, S, Abramzon, Y, Gkazi, A, Eicher, J, Kenna, A, Logullo, F, Simone, I, Logroscino, G, Salvi, F, Bartolomei, I, Borghero, G, Murru, M, Costantino, E, Pani, C, Puddu, R, Caredda, C, Piras, V, Tranquilli, S, Cuccu, S, Corongiu, D, Melis, M, Milia, A, Marrosu, F, Marrosu, M, Floris, G, Cannas, A, Capasso, M, Caponnetto, C, Mancardi, G, Origone, P, Mandich, P, Conforti, F, Cavallaro, S, Mora, G, Marinou, K, Sideri, R, Penco, S, Mosca, L, Lunetta, C, Pinter, G, Corbo, M, Riva, N, Carrera, P, Volanti, P, Mandrioli, J, Fini, N, Fasano, A, Tremolizzo, L, Arosio, A, Ferrarese, C, Trojsi, F, Tedeschi, G, Monsurrò, M, Piccirillo, G, Femiano, C, Ticca, A, Ortu, E, La Bella, V, Spataro, R, Colletti, T, Sabatelli, M, Zollino, M, Conte, A, Luigetti, M, Lattante, S, Santarelli, M, Petrucci, A, Pugliatti, M, Pirisi, A, Parish, L, Occhineri, P, Giannini, F, Battistini, S, Ricci, C, Benigni, M, Cau, T, Loi, D, Calvo, A, Moglia, C, Brunetti, M, Barberis, M, Restagno, G, Casale, F, Marrali, G, Fuda, G, Ossola, I, Cammarosano, S, Canosa, A, Ilardi, A, Manera, U, Grassano, M, Tanel, R, Pisano, F, Mazzini, L, Messina, S, D'Alfonso, S, Corrado, L, Ferrucci, L, Harms, M, Goldstein, D, Shneider, N, Goutman, S, Simmons, Z, Miller, T, Chandran, S, Pal, S, Manousakis, G, Appel, S, Simpson, E, Wang, L, Baloh, R, Gibson, S, Bedlack, R, Lacomis, D, Sareen, D, Sherman, A, Bruijn, L, Penny, M, Moreno, C, Kamalakaran, S, Allen, A, Boone, B, Brown, R, Carulli, J, Chesi, A, Chung, W, Cirulli, E, Cooper, G, Couthouis, J, Day-Williams, A, Dion, P, Gitler, A, Glass, J, Han, Y, Harris, T, Hayes, S, Jones, A, Keebler, J, Krueger, B, Lasseigne, B, Levy, S, Lu, Y, Maniatis, T, McKenna-Yasek, D, Myers, R, Petrovski, S, Pulst, S, Raphael, A, Ravits, J, Ren, Z, Rouleau, G, Sapp, P, Sims, K, Staropoli, J, Waite, L, Wang, Q, Wimbish, J, Xin, W, Phatnani, H, Kwan, J, Broach, J, Arcila-Londono, X, Lee, E, Van Deerlin, V, Fraenkel, E, Ostrow, L, Baas, F, Zaitlen, N, Berry, J, Malaspina, A, Fratta, P, Cox, G, Thompson, L, Finkbeiner, S, Dardiotis, E, Hornstein, E, Macgowan, D, Heiman-Patterson, T, Hammell, M, Patsopoulos, N, Dubnau, J, Nath, A, Musunuri, R, Evani, U, Abhyankar, A, Zody, M, Kaye, J, Wyman, S, Lenail, A, Lima, L, Rothstein, J, Svendsen, C, Van Eyk, J, Maragakis, N, Kolb, S, Cudkowicz, M, Baxi, E, Benatar, M, Taylor, J, Wu, G, Rampersaud, E, Wuu, J, Rademakers, R, Züchner, S, Schule, R, Mccauley, J, Hussain, S, Cooley, A, Wallace, M, Clayman, C, Barohn, R, Statland, J, Swenson, A, Jackson, C, Trivedi, J, Khan, S, Katz, J, Jenkins, L, Burns, T, Gwathmey, K, Caress, J, Mcmillan, C, Elman, L, Pioro, E, Heckmann, J, So, Y, Walk, D, Maiser, S, Zhang, J, Silani, V, Gellera, C, Ratti, A, Taroni, F, Lauria, G, Verde, F, Fogh, I, Tiloca, C, Comi, G, Sorarù, G, Cereda, C, De Marchi, F, Corti, S, Ceroni, M, Siciliano, G, Filosto, M, Inghilleri, M, Peverelli, S, Colombrita, C, Poletti, B, Maderna, L, Del Bo, R, Gagliardi, S, Querin, G, Bertolin, C, Pensato, V, Castellotti, B, Camu, W, Mouzat, K, Lumbroso, S, Corcia, P, Meininger, V, Besson, G, Lagrange, E, Clavelou, P, Guy, N, Couratier, P, Vourch, P, Danel, V, Bernard, E, Lemasson, G, Laaksovirta, H, Myllykangas, L, Jansson, L, Valori, M, Ealing, J, Hamdalla, H, Rollinson, S, Pickering-Brown, S, Orrell, R, Sidle, K, Hardy, J, Singleton, A, Johnson, J, Arepalli, S, Polak, M, Asress, S, Al-Sarraj, S, King, A, Troakes, C, Vance, C, de Belleroche, J, ten Asbroek, A, Muñoz-Blanco, J, Hernandez, D, Ding, J, Gibbs, J, Scholz, S, Floeter, M, Campbell, R, Landi, F, Bowser, R, Kirby, J, Pamphlett, R, Gerhard, G, Dunckley, T, Brady, C, Kowall, N, Troncoso, J, Le Ber, I, Kamel, F, Van Den Bosch, L, Strom, T, Meitinger, T, Shatunov, A, Van Eijk, K, de Carvalho, M, Kooyman, M, Middelkoop, B, Moisse, M, Mclaughlin, R, Van Es, M, Weber, M, Boylan, K, Van Blitterswijk, M, Morrison, K, Basak, A, Mora, J, Drory, V, Shaw, P, Turner, M, Talbot, K, Hardiman, O, Williams, K, Fifita, J, Nicholson, G, Blair, I, Esteban-Pérez, J, García-Redondo, A, Al-Chalabi, A, Al Kheifat, A, Andersen, P, Chio, A, Cooper-Knock, J, Dekker, A, Redondo, A, Gotkine, M, Hide, W, Iacoangeli, A, Kiernan, M, Landers, J, Mill, J, Neto, M, Pardina, J, Newhouse, S, Pinto, S, Pulit, S, Robberecht, W, Shaw, C, Sproviero, W, Tazelaar, G, van Damme, P, van den Berg, L, van Eijk, K, van Es, M, Veldink, J, Zatz, M, Bauer, D, Twine, N, Rogaeva, E, Zinman, L, Brice, A, Feldman, E, Ludolph, A, Weishaupt, J, Trojanowski, J, Stone, D, Tienari, P, Chiò, A, Traynor, B, Nicolas, Aude, Kenna, Kevin P., Renton, Alan E., Ticozzi, Nicola, Faghri, Faraz, Chia, Ruth, Dominov, Janice A., Kenna, Brendan J., Nalls, Mike A., Keagle, Pamela, Rivera, Alberto M., van Rheenen, Wouter, Murphy, Natalie A., van Vugt, Joke J. F. A., Geiger, Joshua T., van der Spek, Rick, Pliner, Hannah A., Shankaracharya, null, Smith, Bradley N., Marangi, Giuseppe, Topp, Simon D., Abramzon, Yevgeniya, Gkazi, Athina Soragia, Eicher, John D., Kenna, Aoife, Logullo, Francesco O., Simone, Isabella, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Salvi, Fabrizio, Bartolomei, Ilaria, Borghero, Giuseppe, Murru, Maria Rita, Costantino, Emanuela, Pani, Carla, Puddu, Roberta, Caredda, Carla, Piras, Valeria, Tranquilli, Stefania, Cuccu, Stefania, Corongiu, Daniela, Melis, Maurizio, Milia, Antonio, Marrosu, Francesco, Marrosu, Maria Giovanna, Floris, Gianluca, Cannas, Antonino, Capasso, Margherita, Caponnetto, Claudia, Mancardi, Gianluigi, Origone, Paola, Mandich, Paola, Conforti, Francesca L., Cavallaro, Sebastiano, Mora, Gabriele, Marinou, Kalliopi, Sideri, Riccardo, Penco, Silvana, Mosca, Lorena, Lunetta, Christian, Pinter, Giuseppe Lauria, Corbo, Massimo, Riva, Nilo, Carrera, Paola, Volanti, Paolo, Mandrioli, Jessica, Fini, Nicola, Fasano, Antonio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Arosio, Alessandro, Ferrarese, Carlo, Trojsi, Francesca, Tedeschi, Gioacchino, Monsurrò, Maria Rosaria, Piccirillo, Giovanni, Femiano, Cinzia, Ticca, Anna, Ortu, Enzo, La Bella, Vincenzo, Spataro, Rossella, Colletti, Tiziana, Sabatelli, Mario, Zollino, Marcella, Conte, Amelia, Luigetti, Marco, Lattante, Serena, Santarelli, Marialuisa, Petrucci, Antonio, Pugliatti, Maura, Pirisi, Angelo, Parish, Leslie D., Occhineri, Patrizia, Giannini, Fabio, Battistini, Stefania, Ricci, Claudia, Benigni, Michele, Cau, Tea B., Loi, Daniela, Calvo, Andrea, Moglia, Cristina, Brunetti, Maura, Barberis, Marco, Restagno, Gabriella, Casale, Federico, Marrali, Giuseppe, Fuda, Giuseppe, Ossola, Irene, Cammarosano, Stefania, Canosa, Antonio, Ilardi, Antonio, Manera, Umberto, Grassano, Maurizio, Tanel, Raffaella, Pisano, Fabrizio, Mazzini, Letizia, Messina, Sonia, D'Alfonso, Sandra, Corrado, Lucia, Ferrucci, Luigi, Harms, Matthew B., Goldstein, David B., Shneider, Neil A., Goutman, Stephen, Simmons, Zachary, Miller, Timothy M., Chandran, Siddharthan, Pal, Suvankar, Manousakis, George, Appel, Stanley, Simpson, Ericka, Wang, Leo, Baloh, Robert H., Gibson, Summer, Bedlack, Richard S., Lacomis, David, Sareen, Dhruv, Sherman, Alexander, Bruijn, Lucie, Penny, Michelle, Moreno, Cristiane de Araujo Martins, Kamalakaran, Sitharthan, Allen, Andrew S., Boone, Braden E., Brown, Robert, Carulli, John P., Chesi, Alessandra, Chung, Wendy K., Cirulli, Elizabeth T., Cooper, Gregory M., Couthouis, Julien, Day-Williams, Aaron G., Dion, Patrick A., Gitler, Aaron D., Glass, Jonathan D., Han, Yujun, Harris, Tim, Hayes, Sebastian D., Jones, Angela L., Keebler, Jonathan, Krueger, Brian J., Lasseigne, Brittany N., Levy, Shawn E., Lu, Yi-Fan, Maniatis, Tom, McKenna-Yasek, Diane, Myers, Richard M., Petrovski, Slavé, Pulst, Stefan M., Raphael, Alya R., Ravits, John M., Ren, Zhong, Rouleau, Guy A., Sapp, Peter C., Sims, Katherine B., Staropoli, John F., Waite, Lindsay L., Wang, Quanli, Wimbish, Jack R., Xin, Winnie W., Phatnani, Hemali, Kwan, Justin, Broach, James R., Arcila-Londono, Ximena, Lee, Edward B., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Fraenkel, Ernest, Ostrow, Lyle W., Baas, Frank, Zaitlen, Noah, Berry, James D., Malaspina, Andrea, Fratta, Pietro, Cox, Gregory A., Thompson, Leslie M., Finkbeiner, Steven, Dardiotis, Efthimios, Hornstein, Eran, MacGowan, Daniel J., Heiman-Patterson, Terry, Hammell, Molly G., Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A., Dubnau, Joshua, Nath, Avindra, Musunuri, Rajeeva Lochan, Evani, Uday Shankar, Abhyankar, Avinash, Zody, Michael C., Kaye, Julia, Wyman, Stacia, LeNail, Alexander, Lima, Leandro, Rothstein, Jeffrey D., Svendsen, Clive N., Van Eyk, Jenny, Maragakis, Nicholas J., Kolb, Stephen J., Cudkowicz, Merit, Baxi, Emily, Wyman, Stacia K., Van Eyk, Jennifer E., Benatar, Michael, Taylor, J. Paul, Wu, Gang, Rampersaud, Evadnie, Wuu, Joanne, Rademakers, Rosa, Züchner, Stephan, Schule, Rebecca, McCauley, Jacob, Hussain, Sumaira, Cooley, Anne, Wallace, Marielle, Clayman, Christine, Barohn, Richard, Statland, Jeffrey, Ravits, John, Swenson, Andrea, Jackson, Carlayne, Trivedi, Jaya, Khan, Shaida, Katz, Jonathan, Jenkins, Liberty, Burns, Ted, Gwathmey, Kelly, Caress, James, McMillan, Corey, Elman, Lauren, Pioro, Erik, Heckmann, Jeannine, So, Yuen, Walk, David, Maiser, Samuel, Zhang, Jinghui, Silani, Vincenzo, Gellera, Cinzia, Ratti, Antonia, Taroni, Franco, Lauria, Giuseppe, Verde, Federico, Fogh, Isabella, Tiloca, Cinzia, Comi, Giacomo P., Sorarù, Gianni, Cereda, Cristina, De Marchi, Fabiola, Corti, Stefania, Ceroni, Mauro, Siciliano, Gabriele, Filosto, Massimiliano, Inghilleri, Maurizio, Peverelli, Silvia, Colombrita, Claudia, Poletti, Barbara, Maderna, Luca, Del Bo, Roberto, Gagliardi, Stella, Querin, Giorgia, Bertolin, Cinzia, Pensato, Viviana, Castellotti, Barbara, Camu, William, Mouzat, Kevin, Lumbroso, Serge, Corcia, Philippe, Meininger, Vincent, Besson, Gérard, Lagrange, Emmeline, Clavelou, Pierre, Guy, Nathalie, Couratier, Philippe, Vourch, Patrick, Danel, Véronique, Bernard, Emilien, Lemasson, Gwendal, Laaksovirta, Hannu, Myllykangas, Liisa, Jansson, Lilja, Valori, Miko, Ealing, John, Hamdalla, Hisham, Rollinson, Sara, Pickering-Brown, Stuart, Orrell, Richard W., Sidle, Katie C., Hardy, John, Singleton, Andrew B., Johnson, Janel O., Arepalli, Sampath, Polak, Meraida, Asress, Seneshaw, Al-Sarraj, Safa, King, Andrew, Troakes, Claire, Vance, Caroline, de Belleroche, Jacqueline, ten Asbroek, Anneloor L. M. A., Muñoz-Blanco, José Luis, Hernandez, Dena G., Ding, Jinhui, Gibbs, J. Raphael, Scholz, Sonja W., Floeter, Mary Kay, Campbell, Roy H., Landi, Francesco, Bowser, Robert, MacGowan, Daniel J. L., Kirby, Janine, Pioro, Erik P., Pamphlett, Roger, Broach, James, Gerhard, Glenn, Dunckley, Travis L., Brady, Christopher B., Kowall, Neil W., Troncoso, Juan C., Le Ber, Isabelle, Heiman-Patterson, Terry D., Kamel, Freya, Van Den Bosch, Ludo, Strom, Tim M., Meitinger, Thomas, Shatunov, Aleksey, Van Eijk, Kristel R., de Carvalho, Mamede, Kooyman, Maarten, Middelkoop, Bas, Moisse, Mattieu, McLaughlin, Russell L., Van Es, Michael A., Weber, Markus, Boylan, Kevin B., Van Blitterswijk, Marka, Morrison, Karen E., Basak, A. Nazli, Mora, Jesús S., Drory, Vivian E., Shaw, Pamela J., Turner, Martin R., Talbot, Kevin, Hardiman, Orla, Williams, Kelly L., Fifita, Jennifer A., Nicholson, Garth A., Blair, Ian P., Esteban-Pérez, Jesús, García-Redondo, Alberto, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Al Kheifat, Ahmad, Andersen, Peter, Chio, Adriano, Cooper-Knock, Jonathan, Dekker, Annelot, Drory, Vivian, Redondo, Alberto Garcia, Gotkine, Marc, Hide, Winston, Iacoangeli, Alfredo, Glass, Jonathan, Kenna, Kevin, Kiernan, Matthew, Landers, John, McLaughlin, Russell, Mill, Jonathan, Neto, Miguel Mitne, Pardina, Jesus Mora, Morrison, Karen, Newhouse, Stephen, Pinto, Susana, Pulit, Sara, Robberecht, Wim, Shaw, Pamela, Shaw, Chris, Sproviero, William, Tazelaar, Gijs, van Damme, Philip, van den Berg, Leonard, van Eijk, Kristel, van Es, Michael, van Vugt, Joke, Veldink, Jan, Zatz, Mayana, Bauer, Denis C., Twine, Natalie A., Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Zinman, Lorne, Brice, Alexis, Goutman, Stephen A., Feldman, Eva L., Gibson, Summer B., Ludolph, Albert C., Andersen, Peter M., Weishaupt, Jochen H., Trojanowski, John Q., Brown, Robert H., van den Berg, Leonard H., Veldink, Jan H., Stone, David J., Tienari, Pentti, Chiò, Adriano, Shaw, Christopher E., Traynor, Bryan J., Landers, John E., Nicolas, A, Kenna, K, Renton, A, Ticozzi, N, Faghri, F, Chia, R, Dominov, J, Kenna, B, Nalls, M, Keagle, P, Rivera, A, van Rheenen, W, Murphy, N, van Vugt, J, Geiger, J, van der Spek, R, Pliner, H, Shankaracharya, N, Smith, B, Marangi, G, Topp, S, Abramzon, Y, Gkazi, A, Eicher, J, Kenna, A, Logullo, F, Simone, I, Logroscino, G, Salvi, F, Bartolomei, I, Borghero, G, Murru, M, Costantino, E, Pani, C, Puddu, R, Caredda, C, Piras, V, Tranquilli, S, Cuccu, S, Corongiu, D, Melis, M, Milia, A, Marrosu, F, Marrosu, M, Floris, G, Cannas, A, Capasso, M, Caponnetto, C, Mancardi, G, Origone, P, Mandich, P, Conforti, F, Cavallaro, S, Mora, G, Marinou, K, Sideri, R, Penco, S, Mosca, L, Lunetta, C, Pinter, G, Corbo, M, Riva, N, Carrera, P, Volanti, P, Mandrioli, J, Fini, N, Fasano, A, Tremolizzo, L, Arosio, A, Ferrarese, C, Trojsi, F, Tedeschi, G, Monsurrò, M, Piccirillo, G, Femiano, C, Ticca, A, Ortu, E, La Bella, V, Spataro, R, Colletti, T, Sabatelli, M, Zollino, M, Conte, A, Luigetti, M, Lattante, S, Santarelli, M, Petrucci, A, Pugliatti, M, Pirisi, A, Parish, L, Occhineri, P, Giannini, F, Battistini, S, Ricci, C, Benigni, M, Cau, T, Loi, D, Calvo, A, Moglia, C, Brunetti, M, Barberis, M, Restagno, G, Casale, F, Marrali, G, Fuda, G, Ossola, I, Cammarosano, S, Canosa, A, Ilardi, A, Manera, U, Grassano, M, Tanel, R, Pisano, F, Mazzini, L, Messina, S, D'Alfonso, S, Corrado, L, Ferrucci, L, Harms, M, Goldstein, D, Shneider, N, Goutman, S, Simmons, Z, Miller, T, Chandran, S, Pal, S, Manousakis, G, Appel, S, Simpson, E, Wang, L, Baloh, R, Gibson, S, Bedlack, R, Lacomis, D, Sareen, D, Sherman, A, Bruijn, L, Penny, M, Moreno, C, Kamalakaran, S, Allen, A, Boone, B, Brown, R, Carulli, J, Chesi, A, Chung, W, Cirulli, E, Cooper, G, Couthouis, J, Day-Williams, A, Dion, P, Gitler, A, Glass, J, Han, Y, Harris, T, Hayes, S, Jones, A, Keebler, J, Krueger, B, Lasseigne, B, Levy, S, Lu, Y, Maniatis, T, McKenna-Yasek, D, Myers, R, Petrovski, S, Pulst, S, Raphael, A, Ravits, J, Ren, Z, Rouleau, G, Sapp, P, Sims, K, Staropoli, J, Waite, L, Wang, Q, Wimbish, J, Xin, W, Phatnani, H, Kwan, J, Broach, J, Arcila-Londono, X, Lee, E, Van Deerlin, V, Fraenkel, E, Ostrow, L, Baas, F, Zaitlen, N, Berry, J, Malaspina, A, Fratta, P, Cox, G, Thompson, L, Finkbeiner, S, Dardiotis, E, Hornstein, E, Macgowan, D, Heiman-Patterson, T, Hammell, M, Patsopoulos, N, Dubnau, J, Nath, A, Musunuri, R, Evani, U, Abhyankar, A, Zody, M, Kaye, J, Wyman, S, Lenail, A, Lima, L, Rothstein, J, Svendsen, C, Van Eyk, J, Maragakis, N, Kolb, S, Cudkowicz, M, Baxi, E, Benatar, M, Taylor, J, Wu, G, Rampersaud, E, Wuu, J, Rademakers, R, Züchner, S, Schule, R, Mccauley, J, Hussain, S, Cooley, A, Wallace, M, Clayman, C, Barohn, R, Statland, J, Swenson, A, Jackson, C, Trivedi, J, Khan, S, Katz, J, Jenkins, L, Burns, T, Gwathmey, K, Caress, J, Mcmillan, C, Elman, L, Pioro, E, Heckmann, J, So, Y, Walk, D, Maiser, S, Zhang, J, Silani, V, Gellera, C, Ratti, A, Taroni, F, Lauria, G, Verde, F, Fogh, I, Tiloca, C, Comi, G, Sorarù, G, Cereda, C, De Marchi, F, Corti, S, Ceroni, M, Siciliano, G, Filosto, M, Inghilleri, M, Peverelli, S, Colombrita, C, Poletti, B, Maderna, L, Del Bo, R, Gagliardi, S, Querin, G, Bertolin, C, Pensato, V, Castellotti, B, Camu, W, Mouzat, K, Lumbroso, S, Corcia, P, Meininger, V, Besson, G, Lagrange, E, Clavelou, P, Guy, N, Couratier, P, Vourch, P, Danel, V, Bernard, E, Lemasson, G, Laaksovirta, H, Myllykangas, L, Jansson, L, Valori, M, Ealing, J, Hamdalla, H, Rollinson, S, Pickering-Brown, S, Orrell, R, Sidle, K, Hardy, J, Singleton, A, Johnson, J, Arepalli, S, Polak, M, Asress, S, Al-Sarraj, S, King, A, Troakes, C, Vance, C, de Belleroche, J, ten Asbroek, A, Muñoz-Blanco, J, Hernandez, D, Ding, J, Gibbs, J, Scholz, S, Floeter, M, Campbell, R, Landi, F, Bowser, R, Kirby, J, Pamphlett, R, Gerhard, G, Dunckley, T, Brady, C, Kowall, N, Troncoso, J, Le Ber, I, Kamel, F, Van Den Bosch, L, Strom, T, Meitinger, T, Shatunov, A, Van Eijk, K, de Carvalho, M, Kooyman, M, Middelkoop, B, Moisse, M, Mclaughlin, R, Van Es, M, Weber, M, Boylan, K, Van Blitterswijk, M, Morrison, K, Basak, A, Mora, J, Drory, V, Shaw, P, Turner, M, Talbot, K, Hardiman, O, Williams, K, Fifita, J, Nicholson, G, Blair, I, Esteban-Pérez, J, García-Redondo, A, Al-Chalabi, A, Al Kheifat, A, Andersen, P, Chio, A, Cooper-Knock, J, Dekker, A, Redondo, A, Gotkine, M, Hide, W, Iacoangeli, A, Kiernan, M, Landers, J, Mill, J, Neto, M, Pardina, J, Newhouse, S, Pinto, S, Pulit, S, Robberecht, W, Shaw, C, Sproviero, W, Tazelaar, G, van Damme, P, van den Berg, L, van Eijk, K, van Es, M, Veldink, J, Zatz, M, Bauer, D, Twine, N, Rogaeva, E, Zinman, L, Brice, A, Feldman, E, Ludolph, A, Weishaupt, J, Trojanowski, J, Stone, D, Tienari, P, Chiò, A, Traynor, B, Nicolas, Aude, Kenna, Kevin P., Renton, Alan E., Ticozzi, Nicola, Faghri, Faraz, Chia, Ruth, Dominov, Janice A., Kenna, Brendan J., Nalls, Mike A., Keagle, Pamela, Rivera, Alberto M., van Rheenen, Wouter, Murphy, Natalie A., van Vugt, Joke J. F. A., Geiger, Joshua T., van der Spek, Rick, Pliner, Hannah A., Shankaracharya, null, Smith, Bradley N., Marangi, Giuseppe, Topp, Simon D., Abramzon, Yevgeniya, Gkazi, Athina Soragia, Eicher, John D., Kenna, Aoife, Logullo, Francesco O., Simone, Isabella, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Salvi, Fabrizio, Bartolomei, Ilaria, Borghero, Giuseppe, Murru, Maria Rita, Costantino, Emanuela, Pani, Carla, Puddu, Roberta, Caredda, Carla, Piras, Valeria, Tranquilli, Stefania, Cuccu, Stefania, Corongiu, Daniela, Melis, Maurizio, Milia, Antonio, Marrosu, Francesco, Marrosu, Maria Giovanna, Floris, Gianluca, Cannas, Antonino, Capasso, Margherita, Caponnetto, Claudia, Mancardi, Gianluigi, Origone, Paola, Mandich, Paola, Conforti, Francesca L., Cavallaro, Sebastiano, Mora, Gabriele, Marinou, Kalliopi, Sideri, Riccardo, Penco, Silvana, Mosca, Lorena, Lunetta, Christian, Pinter, Giuseppe Lauria, Corbo, Massimo, Riva, Nilo, Carrera, Paola, Volanti, Paolo, Mandrioli, Jessica, Fini, Nicola, Fasano, Antonio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Arosio, Alessandro, Ferrarese, Carlo, Trojsi, Francesca, Tedeschi, Gioacchino, Monsurrò, Maria Rosaria, Piccirillo, Giovanni, Femiano, Cinzia, Ticca, Anna, Ortu, Enzo, La Bella, Vincenzo, Spataro, Rossella, Colletti, Tiziana, Sabatelli, Mario, Zollino, Marcella, Conte, Amelia, Luigetti, Marco, Lattante, Serena, Santarelli, Marialuisa, Petrucci, Antonio, Pugliatti, Maura, Pirisi, Angelo, Parish, Leslie D., Occhineri, Patrizia, Giannini, Fabio, Battistini, Stefania, Ricci, Claudia, Benigni, Michele, Cau, Tea B., Loi, Daniela, Calvo, Andrea, Moglia, Cristina, Brunetti, Maura, Barberis, Marco, Restagno, Gabriella, Casale, Federico, Marrali, Giuseppe, Fuda, Giuseppe, Ossola, Irene, Cammarosano, Stefania, Canosa, Antonio, Ilardi, Antonio, Manera, Umberto, Grassano, Maurizio, Tanel, Raffaella, Pisano, Fabrizio, Mazzini, Letizia, Messina, Sonia, D'Alfonso, Sandra, Corrado, Lucia, Ferrucci, Luigi, Harms, Matthew B., Goldstein, David B., Shneider, Neil A., Goutman, Stephen, Simmons, Zachary, Miller, Timothy M., Chandran, Siddharthan, Pal, Suvankar, Manousakis, George, Appel, Stanley, Simpson, Ericka, Wang, Leo, Baloh, Robert H., Gibson, Summer, Bedlack, Richard S., Lacomis, David, Sareen, Dhruv, Sherman, Alexander, Bruijn, Lucie, Penny, Michelle, Moreno, Cristiane de Araujo Martins, Kamalakaran, Sitharthan, Allen, Andrew S., Boone, Braden E., Brown, Robert, Carulli, John P., Chesi, Alessandra, Chung, Wendy K., Cirulli, Elizabeth T., Cooper, Gregory M., Couthouis, Julien, Day-Williams, Aaron G., Dion, Patrick A., Gitler, Aaron D., Glass, Jonathan D., Han, Yujun, Harris, Tim, Hayes, Sebastian D., Jones, Angela L., Keebler, Jonathan, Krueger, Brian J., Lasseigne, Brittany N., Levy, Shawn E., Lu, Yi-Fan, Maniatis, Tom, McKenna-Yasek, Diane, Myers, Richard M., Petrovski, Slavé, Pulst, Stefan M., Raphael, Alya R., Ravits, John M., Ren, Zhong, Rouleau, Guy A., Sapp, Peter C., Sims, Katherine B., Staropoli, John F., Waite, Lindsay L., Wang, Quanli, Wimbish, Jack R., Xin, Winnie W., Phatnani, Hemali, Kwan, Justin, Broach, James R., Arcila-Londono, Ximena, Lee, Edward B., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Fraenkel, Ernest, Ostrow, Lyle W., Baas, Frank, Zaitlen, Noah, Berry, James D., Malaspina, Andrea, Fratta, Pietro, Cox, Gregory A., Thompson, Leslie M., Finkbeiner, Steven, Dardiotis, Efthimios, Hornstein, Eran, MacGowan, Daniel J., Heiman-Patterson, Terry, Hammell, Molly G., Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A., Dubnau, Joshua, Nath, Avindra, Musunuri, Rajeeva Lochan, Evani, Uday Shankar, Abhyankar, Avinash, Zody, Michael C., Kaye, Julia, Wyman, Stacia, LeNail, Alexander, Lima, Leandro, Rothstein, Jeffrey D., Svendsen, Clive N., Van Eyk, Jenny, Maragakis, Nicholas J., Kolb, Stephen J., Cudkowicz, Merit, Baxi, Emily, Wyman, Stacia K., Van Eyk, Jennifer E., Benatar, Michael, Taylor, J. Paul, Wu, Gang, Rampersaud, Evadnie, Wuu, Joanne, Rademakers, Rosa, Züchner, Stephan, Schule, Rebecca, McCauley, Jacob, Hussain, Sumaira, Cooley, Anne, Wallace, Marielle, Clayman, Christine, Barohn, Richard, Statland, Jeffrey, Ravits, John, Swenson, Andrea, Jackson, Carlayne, Trivedi, Jaya, Khan, Shaida, Katz, Jonathan, Jenkins, Liberty, Burns, Ted, Gwathmey, Kelly, Caress, James, McMillan, Corey, Elman, Lauren, Pioro, Erik, Heckmann, Jeannine, So, Yuen, Walk, David, Maiser, Samuel, Zhang, Jinghui, Silani, Vincenzo, Gellera, Cinzia, Ratti, Antonia, Taroni, Franco, Lauria, Giuseppe, Verde, Federico, Fogh, Isabella, Tiloca, Cinzia, Comi, Giacomo P., Sorarù, Gianni, Cereda, Cristina, De Marchi, Fabiola, Corti, Stefania, Ceroni, Mauro, Siciliano, Gabriele, Filosto, Massimiliano, Inghilleri, Maurizio, Peverelli, Silvia, Colombrita, Claudia, Poletti, Barbara, Maderna, Luca, Del Bo, Roberto, Gagliardi, Stella, Querin, Giorgia, Bertolin, Cinzia, Pensato, Viviana, Castellotti, Barbara, Camu, William, Mouzat, Kevin, Lumbroso, Serge, Corcia, Philippe, Meininger, Vincent, Besson, Gérard, Lagrange, Emmeline, Clavelou, Pierre, Guy, Nathalie, Couratier, Philippe, Vourch, Patrick, Danel, Véronique, Bernard, Emilien, Lemasson, Gwendal, Laaksovirta, Hannu, Myllykangas, Liisa, Jansson, Lilja, Valori, Miko, Ealing, John, Hamdalla, Hisham, Rollinson, Sara, Pickering-Brown, Stuart, Orrell, Richard W., Sidle, Katie C., Hardy, John, Singleton, Andrew B., Johnson, Janel O., Arepalli, Sampath, Polak, Meraida, Asress, Seneshaw, Al-Sarraj, Safa, King, Andrew, Troakes, Claire, Vance, Caroline, de Belleroche, Jacqueline, ten Asbroek, Anneloor L. M. A., Muñoz-Blanco, José Luis, Hernandez, Dena G., Ding, Jinhui, Gibbs, J. Raphael, Scholz, Sonja W., Floeter, Mary Kay, Campbell, Roy H., Landi, Francesco, Bowser, Robert, MacGowan, Daniel J. L., Kirby, Janine, Pioro, Erik P., Pamphlett, Roger, Broach, James, Gerhard, Glenn, Dunckley, Travis L., Brady, Christopher B., Kowall, Neil W., Troncoso, Juan C., Le Ber, Isabelle, Heiman-Patterson, Terry D., Kamel, Freya, Van Den Bosch, Ludo, Strom, Tim M., Meitinger, Thomas, Shatunov, Aleksey, Van Eijk, Kristel R., de Carvalho, Mamede, Kooyman, Maarten, Middelkoop, Bas, Moisse, Mattieu, McLaughlin, Russell L., Van Es, Michael A., Weber, Markus, Boylan, Kevin B., Van Blitterswijk, Marka, Morrison, Karen E., Basak, A. Nazli, Mora, Jesús S., Drory, Vivian E., Shaw, Pamela J., Turner, Martin R., Talbot, Kevin, Hardiman, Orla, Williams, Kelly L., Fifita, Jennifer A., Nicholson, Garth A., Blair, Ian P., Esteban-Pérez, Jesús, García-Redondo, Alberto, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Al Kheifat, Ahmad, Andersen, Peter, Chio, Adriano, Cooper-Knock, Jonathan, Dekker, Annelot, Drory, Vivian, Redondo, Alberto Garcia, Gotkine, Marc, Hide, Winston, Iacoangeli, Alfredo, Glass, Jonathan, Kenna, Kevin, Kiernan, Matthew, Landers, John, McLaughlin, Russell, Mill, Jonathan, Neto, Miguel Mitne, Pardina, Jesus Mora, Morrison, Karen, Newhouse, Stephen, Pinto, Susana, Pulit, Sara, Robberecht, Wim, Shaw, Pamela, Shaw, Chris, Sproviero, William, Tazelaar, Gijs, van Damme, Philip, van den Berg, Leonard, van Eijk, Kristel, van Es, Michael, van Vugt, Joke, Veldink, Jan, Zatz, Mayana, Bauer, Denis C., Twine, Natalie A., Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Zinman, Lorne, Brice, Alexis, Goutman, Stephen A., Feldman, Eva L., Gibson, Summer B., Ludolph, Albert C., Andersen, Peter M., Weishaupt, Jochen H., Trojanowski, John Q., Brown, Robert H., van den Berg, Leonard H., Veldink, Jan H., Stone, David J., Tienari, Pentti, Chiò, Adriano, Shaw, Christopher E., Traynor, Bryan J., and Landers, John E.
Abstract: To identify novel genes associated with ALS, we undertook two lines of investigation. We carried out a genome-wide association study comparing 20,806 ALS cases and 59,804 controls. Independently, we performed a rare variant burden analysis comparing 1,138 index familial ALS cases and 19,494 controls. Through both approaches, we identified kinesin family member 5A (KIF5A) as a novel gene associated with ALS. Interestingly, mutations predominantly in the N-terminal motor domain of KIF5A are causative for two neurodegenerative diseases: hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG10) and Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2 (CMT2). In contrast, ALS-associated mutations are primarily located at the C-terminal cargo-binding tail domain and patients harboring loss-of-function mutations displayed an extended survival relative to typical ALS cases. Taken together, these results broaden the phenotype spectrum resulting from mutations in KIF5A and strengthen the role of cytoskeletal defects in the pathogenesis of ALS. Using a large-scale genome-wide association study and exome sequencing, we identified KIF5A as a novel gene associated with ALS. Our data broaden the phenotype resulting from mutations in KIF5A and highlight the importance of cytoskeletal defects in the pathogenesis of ALS.
Published: 2018

36. Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease on the basis of clinical and genetic classification: a population-based modelling study.

Author: Nalls, Mike A, Nalls, Mike A, McLean, Cory Y, Rick, Jacqueline, Eberly, Shirley, Hutten, Samantha J, Gwinn, Katrina, Sutherland, Margaret, Martinez, Maria, Heutink, Peter, Williams, Nigel M, Hardy, John, Gasser, Thomas, Brice, Alexis, Price, T Ryan, Nicolas, Aude, Keller, Margaux F, Molony, Cliona, Gibbs, J Raphael, Chen-Plotkin, Alice, Suh, Eunran, Letson, Christopher, Fiandaca, Massimo S, Mapstone, Mark, Federoff, Howard J, Noyce, Alastair J, Morris, Huw, Van Deerlin, Vivianna M, Weintraub, Daniel, Zabetian, Cyrus, Hernandez, Dena G, Lesage, Suzanne, Mullins, Meghan, Conley, Emily Drabant, Northover, Carrie AM, Frasier, Mark, Marek, Ken, Day-Williams, Aaron G, Stone, David J, Ioannidis, John PA, Singleton, Andrew B, Parkinson's Disease Biomarkers Program and Parkinson's Progression Marker Initiative investigators, Nalls, Mike A, Nalls, Mike A, McLean, Cory Y, Rick, Jacqueline, Eberly, Shirley, Hutten, Samantha J, Gwinn, Katrina, Sutherland, Margaret, Martinez, Maria, Heutink, Peter, Williams, Nigel M, Hardy, John, Gasser, Thomas, Brice, Alexis, Price, T Ryan, Nicolas, Aude, Keller, Margaux F, Molony, Cliona, Gibbs, J Raphael, Chen-Plotkin, Alice, Suh, Eunran, Letson, Christopher, Fiandaca, Massimo S, Mapstone, Mark, Federoff, Howard J, Noyce, Alastair J, Morris, Huw, Van Deerlin, Vivianna M, Weintraub, Daniel, Zabetian, Cyrus, Hernandez, Dena G, Lesage, Suzanne, Mullins, Meghan, Conley, Emily Drabant, Northover, Carrie AM, Frasier, Mark, Marek, Ken, Day-Williams, Aaron G, Stone, David J, Ioannidis, John PA, Singleton, Andrew B, and Parkinson's Disease Biomarkers Program and Parkinson's Progression Marker Initiative investigators
Abstract: BackgroundAccurate diagnosis and early detection of complex diseases, such as Parkinson's disease, has the potential to be of great benefit for researchers and clinical practice. We aimed to create a non-invasive, accurate classification model for the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, which could serve as a basis for future disease prediction studies in longitudinal cohorts.MethodsWe developed a model for disease classification using data from the Parkinson's Progression Marker Initiative (PPMI) study for 367 patients with Parkinson's disease and phenotypically typical imaging data and 165 controls without neurological disease. Olfactory function, genetic risk, family history of Parkinson's disease, age, and gender were algorithmically selected by stepwise logistic regression as significant contributors to our classifying model. We then tested the model with data from 825 patients with Parkinson's disease and 261 controls from five independent cohorts with varying recruitment strategies and designs: the Parkinson's Disease Biomarkers Program (PDBP), the Parkinson's Associated Risk Study (PARS), 23andMe, the Longitudinal and Biomarker Study in PD (LABS-PD), and the Morris K Udall Parkinson's Disease Research Center of Excellence cohort (Penn-Udall). Additionally, we used our model to investigate patients who had imaging scans without evidence of dopaminergic deficit (SWEDD).FindingsIn the population from PPMI, our initial model correctly distinguished patients with Parkinson's disease from controls at an area under the curve (AUC) of 0·923 (95% CI 0·900-0·946) with high sensitivity (0·834, 95% CI 0·711-0·883) and specificity (0·903, 95% CI 0·824-0·946) at its optimum AUC threshold (0·655). All Hosmer-Lemeshow simulations suggested that when parsed into random subgroups, the subgroup data matched that of the overall cohort. External validation showed good classification of Parkinson's disease, with AUCs of 0·894 (95% CI 0·867-0·921) in the PDBP cohort, 0·998 (0·992-1·
Published: 2015

37. Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease on the basis of clinical and genetic classification: a population-based modelling study.

Author: Nalls, Mike A, Nalls, Mike A, McLean, Cory Y, Rick, Jacqueline, Eberly, Shirley, Hutten, Samantha J, Gwinn, Katrina, Sutherland, Margaret, Martinez, Maria, Heutink, Peter, Williams, Nigel M, Hardy, John, Gasser, Thomas, Brice, Alexis, Price, T Ryan, Nicolas, Aude, Keller, Margaux F, Molony, Cliona, Gibbs, J Raphael, Chen-Plotkin, Alice, Suh, Eunran, Letson, Christopher, Fiandaca, Massimo S, Mapstone, Mark, Federoff, Howard J, Noyce, Alastair J, Morris, Huw, Van Deerlin, Vivianna M, Weintraub, Daniel, Zabetian, Cyrus, Hernandez, Dena G, Lesage, Suzanne, Mullins, Meghan, Conley, Emily Drabant, Northover, Carrie AM, Frasier, Mark, Marek, Ken, Day-Williams, Aaron G, Stone, David J, Ioannidis, John PA, Singleton, Andrew B, Parkinson's Disease Biomarkers Program and Parkinson's Progression Marker Initiative investigators, Nalls, Mike A, Nalls, Mike A, McLean, Cory Y, Rick, Jacqueline, Eberly, Shirley, Hutten, Samantha J, Gwinn, Katrina, Sutherland, Margaret, Martinez, Maria, Heutink, Peter, Williams, Nigel M, Hardy, John, Gasser, Thomas, Brice, Alexis, Price, T Ryan, Nicolas, Aude, Keller, Margaux F, Molony, Cliona, Gibbs, J Raphael, Chen-Plotkin, Alice, Suh, Eunran, Letson, Christopher, Fiandaca, Massimo S, Mapstone, Mark, Federoff, Howard J, Noyce, Alastair J, Morris, Huw, Van Deerlin, Vivianna M, Weintraub, Daniel, Zabetian, Cyrus, Hernandez, Dena G, Lesage, Suzanne, Mullins, Meghan, Conley, Emily Drabant, Northover, Carrie AM, Frasier, Mark, Marek, Ken, Day-Williams, Aaron G, Stone, David J, Ioannidis, John PA, Singleton, Andrew B, and Parkinson's Disease Biomarkers Program and Parkinson's Progression Marker Initiative investigators
Abstract: BackgroundAccurate diagnosis and early detection of complex diseases, such as Parkinson's disease, has the potential to be of great benefit for researchers and clinical practice. We aimed to create a non-invasive, accurate classification model for the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, which could serve as a basis for future disease prediction studies in longitudinal cohorts.MethodsWe developed a model for disease classification using data from the Parkinson's Progression Marker Initiative (PPMI) study for 367 patients with Parkinson's disease and phenotypically typical imaging data and 165 controls without neurological disease. Olfactory function, genetic risk, family history of Parkinson's disease, age, and gender were algorithmically selected by stepwise logistic regression as significant contributors to our classifying model. We then tested the model with data from 825 patients with Parkinson's disease and 261 controls from five independent cohorts with varying recruitment strategies and designs: the Parkinson's Disease Biomarkers Program (PDBP), the Parkinson's Associated Risk Study (PARS), 23andMe, the Longitudinal and Biomarker Study in PD (LABS-PD), and the Morris K Udall Parkinson's Disease Research Center of Excellence cohort (Penn-Udall). Additionally, we used our model to investigate patients who had imaging scans without evidence of dopaminergic deficit (SWEDD).FindingsIn the population from PPMI, our initial model correctly distinguished patients with Parkinson's disease from controls at an area under the curve (AUC) of 0·923 (95% CI 0·900-0·946) with high sensitivity (0·834, 95% CI 0·711-0·883) and specificity (0·903, 95% CI 0·824-0·946) at its optimum AUC threshold (0·655). All Hosmer-Lemeshow simulations suggested that when parsed into random subgroups, the subgroup data matched that of the overall cohort. External validation showed good classification of Parkinson's disease, with AUCs of 0·894 (95% CI 0·867-0·921) in the PDBP cohort, 0·998 (0·992-1·
Published: 2015

38. De novo mutations in HCN1 cause early infantile epileptic encephalopathy

Author: May, Patrick [collaborator], Balling, Rudi [collaborator], Barisic, Nina [collaborator], Baulac, Stéphanie [collaborator], Caglayan, Hande S. [collaborator], Craiu, Dana C. [collaborator], De Jonghe, Peter [collaborator], Depienne, Christel [collaborator], Gormley, Padhraig [collaborator], Guerrini, Renzo [collaborator], Helbig, Ingo [collaborator], Hjalgrim, Helle [collaborator], Hoffman-Zacharska, Dorota [collaborator], Jähn, Johanna [collaborator], Klein, Karl Martin [collaborator], Koeleman, Bobby P. C. [collaborator], Komarek, Vladimir [collaborator], Krause, Roland [collaborator], LeGuern, Eric [collaborator], Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina [collaborator], Lemke, Johannes R. [collaborator], Lerche, Holger [collaborator], Marini, Carla [collaborator], Møller, Rikke S. [collaborator], Muhle, Hiltrud [collaborator], Palotie, Aarno [collaborator], Pal, Deb [collaborator], Rosenow, Felix [collaborator], Selmer, Kaja [collaborator], Serratosa, José M. [collaborator], Sisodiya, Sanjay [collaborator], Stephani, Ulrich [collaborator], Sterbova, Katalin [collaborator], Striano, Pasquale [collaborator], Suls, Arvid [collaborator], Talvik, Tiina [collaborator], von Spiczak, Sarah [collaborator], Weber, Yvonne [collaborator], Weckhuysen, Sarah [collaborator], Zara, Federico [collaborator], Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Experimental Neurobiology (Balling Group) [research center], Nava, Caroline, Dalle, Carine, Rastetter, Agnès, Striano, Pasquale, de Kovel, Carolien G. F., Nabbout, Rima, Cancès, Claude, Ville, Dorothée, Brilstra, Eva H., Gobbi, Giuseppe, Raffo, Emmanuel, Bouteiller, Delphine, Marie, Yannick, Trouillard, Oriane, Robbiano, Angela, Keren, Boris, Agher, Dahbia, Roze, Emmanuel, Lesage, Suzanne, Nicolas, Aude, Brice, Alexis, Baulac, Michel, Vogt, Cornelia, El Hajj, Nady, Schneider, Eberhard, Suls, Arvid, Weckhuysen, Sarah, Gormley, Padhraig, Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina, De Jonghe, Peter, Helbig, Ingo, Baulac, Stephanie, Zara, Federico, Koeleman, Bobby P. C., Consortium, Euroepinomics R. E. S., Haaf, Thomas, LeGuern, Eric, Depienne, Christel, May, Patrick [collaborator], Balling, Rudi [collaborator], Barisic, Nina [collaborator], Baulac, Stéphanie [collaborator], Caglayan, Hande S. [collaborator], Craiu, Dana C. [collaborator], De Jonghe, Peter [collaborator], Depienne, Christel [collaborator], Gormley, Padhraig [collaborator], Guerrini, Renzo [collaborator], Helbig, Ingo [collaborator], Hjalgrim, Helle [collaborator], Hoffman-Zacharska, Dorota [collaborator], Jähn, Johanna [collaborator], Klein, Karl Martin [collaborator], Koeleman, Bobby P. C. [collaborator], Komarek, Vladimir [collaborator], Krause, Roland [collaborator], LeGuern, Eric [collaborator], Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina [collaborator], Lemke, Johannes R. [collaborator], Lerche, Holger [collaborator], Marini, Carla [collaborator], Møller, Rikke S. [collaborator], Muhle, Hiltrud [collaborator], Palotie, Aarno [collaborator], Pal, Deb [collaborator], Rosenow, Felix [collaborator], Selmer, Kaja [collaborator], Serratosa, José M. [collaborator], Sisodiya, Sanjay [collaborator], Stephani, Ulrich [collaborator], Sterbova, Katalin [collaborator], Striano, Pasquale [collaborator], Suls, Arvid [collaborator], Talvik, Tiina [collaborator], von Spiczak, Sarah [collaborator], Weber, Yvonne [collaborator], Weckhuysen, Sarah [collaborator], Zara, Federico [collaborator], Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Experimental Neurobiology (Balling Group) [research center], Nava, Caroline, Dalle, Carine, Rastetter, Agnès, Striano, Pasquale, de Kovel, Carolien G. F., Nabbout, Rima, Cancès, Claude, Ville, Dorothée, Brilstra, Eva H., Gobbi, Giuseppe, Raffo, Emmanuel, Bouteiller, Delphine, Marie, Yannick, Trouillard, Oriane, Robbiano, Angela, Keren, Boris, Agher, Dahbia, Roze, Emmanuel, Lesage, Suzanne, Nicolas, Aude, Brice, Alexis, Baulac, Michel, Vogt, Cornelia, El Hajj, Nady, Schneider, Eberhard, Suls, Arvid, Weckhuysen, Sarah, Gormley, Padhraig, Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina, De Jonghe, Peter, Helbig, Ingo, Baulac, Stephanie, Zara, Federico, Koeleman, Bobby P. C., Consortium, Euroepinomics R. E. S., Haaf, Thomas, LeGuern, Eric, and Depienne, Christel
Published: 2014

39. De novo mutations in HCN1 cause early infantile epileptic encephalopathy

Author: May, Patrick [collaborator], Balling, Rudi [collaborator], Barisic, Nina [collaborator], Baulac, Stéphanie [collaborator], Caglayan, Hande S. [collaborator], Craiu, Dana C. [collaborator], De Jonghe, Peter [collaborator], Depienne, Christel [collaborator], Gormley, Padhraig [collaborator], Guerrini, Renzo [collaborator], Helbig, Ingo [collaborator], Hjalgrim, Helle [collaborator], Hoffman-Zacharska, Dorota [collaborator], Jähn, Johanna [collaborator], Klein, Karl Martin [collaborator], Koeleman, Bobby P. C. [collaborator], Komarek, Vladimir [collaborator], Krause, Roland [collaborator], LeGuern, Eric [collaborator], Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina [collaborator], Lemke, Johannes R. [collaborator], Lerche, Holger [collaborator], Marini, Carla [collaborator], Møller, Rikke S. [collaborator], Muhle, Hiltrud [collaborator], Palotie, Aarno [collaborator], Pal, Deb [collaborator], Rosenow, Felix [collaborator], Selmer, Kaja [collaborator], Serratosa, José M. [collaborator], Sisodiya, Sanjay [collaborator], Stephani, Ulrich [collaborator], Sterbova, Katalin [collaborator], Striano, Pasquale [collaborator], Suls, Arvid [collaborator], Talvik, Tiina [collaborator], von Spiczak, Sarah [collaborator], Weber, Yvonne [collaborator], Weckhuysen, Sarah [collaborator], Zara, Federico [collaborator], Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Experimental Neurobiology (Balling Group) [research center], Nava, Caroline, Dalle, Carine, Rastetter, Agnès, Striano, Pasquale, de Kovel, Carolien G. F., Nabbout, Rima, Cancès, Claude, Ville, Dorothée, Brilstra, Eva H., Gobbi, Giuseppe, Raffo, Emmanuel, Bouteiller, Delphine, Marie, Yannick, Trouillard, Oriane, Robbiano, Angela, Keren, Boris, Agher, Dahbia, Roze, Emmanuel, Lesage, Suzanne, Nicolas, Aude, Brice, Alexis, Baulac, Michel, Vogt, Cornelia, El Hajj, Nady, Schneider, Eberhard, Suls, Arvid, Weckhuysen, Sarah, Gormley, Padhraig, Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina, De Jonghe, Peter, Helbig, Ingo, Baulac, Stephanie, Zara, Federico, Koeleman, Bobby P. C., Consortium, Euroepinomics R. E. S., Haaf, Thomas, LeGuern, Eric, Depienne, Christel, May, Patrick [collaborator], Balling, Rudi [collaborator], Barisic, Nina [collaborator], Baulac, Stéphanie [collaborator], Caglayan, Hande S. [collaborator], Craiu, Dana C. [collaborator], De Jonghe, Peter [collaborator], Depienne, Christel [collaborator], Gormley, Padhraig [collaborator], Guerrini, Renzo [collaborator], Helbig, Ingo [collaborator], Hjalgrim, Helle [collaborator], Hoffman-Zacharska, Dorota [collaborator], Jähn, Johanna [collaborator], Klein, Karl Martin [collaborator], Koeleman, Bobby P. C. [collaborator], Komarek, Vladimir [collaborator], Krause, Roland [collaborator], LeGuern, Eric [collaborator], Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina [collaborator], Lemke, Johannes R. [collaborator], Lerche, Holger [collaborator], Marini, Carla [collaborator], Møller, Rikke S. [collaborator], Muhle, Hiltrud [collaborator], Palotie, Aarno [collaborator], Pal, Deb [collaborator], Rosenow, Felix [collaborator], Selmer, Kaja [collaborator], Serratosa, José M. [collaborator], Sisodiya, Sanjay [collaborator], Stephani, Ulrich [collaborator], Sterbova, Katalin [collaborator], Striano, Pasquale [collaborator], Suls, Arvid [collaborator], Talvik, Tiina [collaborator], von Spiczak, Sarah [collaborator], Weber, Yvonne [collaborator], Weckhuysen, Sarah [collaborator], Zara, Federico [collaborator], Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Experimental Neurobiology (Balling Group) [research center], Nava, Caroline, Dalle, Carine, Rastetter, Agnès, Striano, Pasquale, de Kovel, Carolien G. F., Nabbout, Rima, Cancès, Claude, Ville, Dorothée, Brilstra, Eva H., Gobbi, Giuseppe, Raffo, Emmanuel, Bouteiller, Delphine, Marie, Yannick, Trouillard, Oriane, Robbiano, Angela, Keren, Boris, Agher, Dahbia, Roze, Emmanuel, Lesage, Suzanne, Nicolas, Aude, Brice, Alexis, Baulac, Michel, Vogt, Cornelia, El Hajj, Nady, Schneider, Eberhard, Suls, Arvid, Weckhuysen, Sarah, Gormley, Padhraig, Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina, De Jonghe, Peter, Helbig, Ingo, Baulac, Stephanie, Zara, Federico, Koeleman, Bobby P. C., Consortium, Euroepinomics R. E. S., Haaf, Thomas, LeGuern, Eric, and Depienne, Christel
Published: 2014

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