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65 results on '"Nguyen, T. H."'

1. Striking the perfect balance : Multi-objective optimization for minimizing deployment cost and maximizing coverage with Harmony Search

Author: Vu, Q. T., Nguyen, P. T., Nguyen, T. H., Huynh, T. T. B., Trinh, V. C., Gidlund, Mikael, Vu, Q. T., Nguyen, P. T., Nguyen, T. H., Huynh, T. T. B., Trinh, V. C., and Gidlund, Mikael
Abstract: In the Internet of Things (IoT) era, wireless sensor networks play a critical role in communication systems. One of the most crucial problems in wireless sensor networks is the sensor deployment problem, which attempts to provide a strategy to place the sensors within the surveillance area so that two fundamental criteria of wireless sensor networks, coverage and connectivity, are guaranteed. In this paper, we look to solve the multi-objective deployment problem so that area coverage is maximized and the number of nodes used is minimized. Since Harmony Search is a simple yet suitable algorithm for our work, we propose Harmony Search algorithm along with various enhancement proposals, including heuristic initialization, random sampling of sensor types, weighted fitness evaluation, and using different components in the fitness function, to provide a solution to the problem of sensor deployment in a heterogeneous wireless sensor network where sensors have different sensing ranges. On top of that, the probabilistic sensing model is used to reflect how the sensors work realistically. We also provide the extension of our solution to 3D areas and propose a realistic 3D dataset to evaluate it. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithms solve the area coverage problem more efficiently than previous algorithms. Our best proposal demonstrates significant improvements in coverage ratio by 10.20% and cost saving by 27.65% compared to the best baseline in a large-scale evaluation.
Published: 2024
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2. A Compact Dual Bandpass Filter Using Dual Composite Right-/Left-Handed and Open-Loop Ring Resonators for 4G and 5G Applications

Author: Dao, X. P., Nguyen, V. S., Tran, V. D., Vu, T. T., Nguyen, T. H., Dai, X. L., Trong, N. H., Linh, T. T., Dao, X. P., Nguyen, V. S., Tran, V. D., Vu, T. T., Nguyen, T. H., Dai, X. L., Trong, N. H., and Linh, T. T.
Abstract: In this paper a very compact design of a dual-band band pass filter (D-BPF) using dual composite right-/left-handed (D-CRLH) and open-loop ring (OLR) resonators is presented. To overcome the frequency ratio limitations of D-CLRH resonators technique, the D-BPF design combines D-CRLH and OLR resonators to finally perform a D-BPF. The filter covers the 2.6 and 3.5 GHz spectrums for 4G and 5G applications, respectively. The reported D-BPF is designed and optimized using ADS software, and is implemented on a Rogers RO5880 substrate with a relative dielectric constant of 2.2 and thickness of 0.787 mm. The overall compact size is 8×8×0.787 mm^3. To our knowledge, this design is considered as the most compact and smallest size dual-bandpass filters.
Published: 2024

3. Design of a Dual-Band Three-Way Power Divider with Unequally High Power Split Ratio

Author: Nguyen, M. G., Nguyen, C. T. N., Nguyen, T. H., Morishita, H., Nguyen, M. G., Nguyen, C. T. N., Nguyen, T. H., and Morishita, H.
Abstract: In this paper, a dual-band three-way power divider with unequally high power split ratio is proposed. The dual-band operation is achieved by using a two-section impedance transformer, and to reach a high split ratio, transmission lines with impractical high characteristic impedances are replaced with dual–band T-shaped structures. The design is conducted with a thorough analysis and systematic design procedure for facilitating the rapid development of the prototypes. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed design method, an example of a power divider with a power split ratio of 7:5:1 is investigated, fabricated, and measured on a Rogers RO4003C substrate. Good agreements between the simulation and measurement results are obtained. Compared with several three-way unequal dual-band power dividers in previous works of the others, our proposed power divider delivered the highest power split ratio while still retaining good performance of insertion loss, return loss, and isolation between output ports.
Published: 2023

4. Neural Network predictions of inclusive electron-nucleus cross sections

Author: Hammal, O. Al, Martini, M., Frontera-Pons, J., Nguyen, T. H., Perez-Ramos, R., Hammal, O. Al, Martini, M., Frontera-Pons, J., Nguyen, T. H., and Perez-Ramos, R.
Abstract: We investigate whether a neural network approach can reproduce and predict the electron-nucleus cross sections in the kinematical domain of present and future accelerator-based neutrino oscillation experiments. For this purpose, we consider the large amount of data available to the community via the web-page ``Quasielastic Electron Nucleus scattering archive'', and use a residual, fully connected feedforward neural network. We illustrate the training performances of the neural network by comparing its results with experimental data for the electron double-differential cross section on carbon. The agreement between predictions and data is remarkable from quasielastic to deep-inelastic scattering. To test the predicting power of the neural network we consider the numerous kinematical conditions for which experimental cross sections on calcium are available. Furthermore, we show the predictions of the electron scattering cross sections on oxygen, argon, and titanium: nuclei of particular interest in the context of present and future accelerator-based neutrino oscillation program. The agreement between these predictions and the data is comparable to the one of other theoretical models commonly used to calculate electron and neutrino cross sections, such as SuSAv2 and GiBUU. Results obtained with GENIE, a Monte Carlo event generator, are also discussed for comparison. The good performances obtained with our neural network suggest that neural networks could be exploited for theoretical and experimental investigations of electron- and neutrino-nucleus scattering.
Published: 2023
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5. Design of a Dual-Band Three-Way Power Divider with Unequally High Power Split Ratio

Author: Nguyen, M. G., Nguyen, C. T. N., Nguyen, T. H., Morishita, H., Nguyen, M. G., Nguyen, C. T. N., Nguyen, T. H., and Morishita, H.
Abstract: In this paper, a dual-band three-way power divider with unequally high power split ratio is proposed. The dual-band operation is achieved by using a two-section impedance transformer, and to reach a high split ratio, transmission lines with impractical high characteristic impedances are replaced with dual–band T-shaped structures. The design is conducted with a thorough analysis and systematic design procedure for facilitating the rapid development of the prototypes. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed design method, an example of a power divider with a power split ratio of 7:5:1 is investigated, fabricated, and measured on a Rogers RO4003C substrate. Good agreements between the simulation and measurement results are obtained. Compared with several three-way unequal dual-band power dividers in previous works of the others, our proposed power divider delivered the highest power split ratio while still retaining good performance of insertion loss, return loss, and isolation between output ports.
Published: 2023

6. Global investments in pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: development assistance and domestic spending on health between 1990 and 2026

Author: Micah, A, Bhangdia, K, Cogswell, I, Lasher, D, Lidral-Porter, B, Maddison, E, Nguyen, T, Patel, N, Pedroza, P, Solorio, J, Stutzman, H, Tsakalos, G, Wang, Y, Warriner, W, Zhao, Y, Zlavog, B, Abbafati, C, Abbas, J, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abdelmasseh, M, Abdulah, D, Abedi, A, Abegaz, K, Abhilash, E, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abrigo, M, Abubaker Ali, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Adem, M, Afzal, M, Ahmadi, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed Rashid, T, Aji, B, Akbarialiabad, H, Akelew, Y, Al Hamad, H, Alam, K, Alanezi, F, Alanzi, T, Al-Hanawi, M, Alhassan, R, Aljunid, S, Almustanyir, S, Al-Raddadi, R, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, N, Amare, A, Ameyaw, E, Amini-Rarani, M, Amu, H, Ancuceanu, R, Andrei, T, Anwar, S, Appiah, F, Aqeel, M, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Aravkin, A, Aremu, O, Aruleba, R, Athari, S, Avila-Burgos, L, Ayanore, M, Azari, S, Baig, A, Bantie, A, Barrow, A, Baskaran, P, Basu, S, Batiha, A, Baune, B, Berezvai, Z, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Boachie, M, Bodolica, V, Botelho, J, Braithwaite, D, Breitborde, N, Busse, R, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Catala-Lopez, F, Chansa, C, Charan, J, Chattu, V, Chen, S, Chukwu, I, Dadras, O, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Dargahi, A, Debela, S, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Desye, B, Dharmaratne, S, Diao, N, Doan, L, Dodangeh, M, dos Santos, W, Doshmangir, L, Dube, J, Eini, E, El Sayed Zaki, M, El Tantawi, M, Enyew, D, Eskandarieh, S, Ezati Asar, M, Fagbamigbe, A, Faraon, E, Fatehizadeh, A, Fattahi, H, Fekadu, G, Fischer, F, Foigt, N, Fowobaje, K, Freitas, A, Fukumoto, T, Fullman, N, Gaal, P, Gamkrelidze, A, Garcia-Gordillo, M, Gebrehiwot, M, Gerema, U, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, S, Ghanbari, R, Ghashghaee, A, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Golechha, M, Golinelli, D, Goshu, Y, Goyomsa, G, Guha, A, Gunawardane, D, Gupta, B, Hamidi, S, Harapan, H, Hashempour, R, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Heredia-Pi, I, Herteliu, C, Heyi, D, Hezam, K, Hiraike, Y, Hlongwa, M, Holla, R, Hoque, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, S, Hussain, S, Ilesanmi, O, Immurana, M, Iradukunda, A, Ismail, N, Isola, G, J, L, Jakovljevic, M, Jalili, M, Janodia, M, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, S, Jemere, D, Joo, T, Joseph, N, Jozwiak, J, Jurisson, M, Kaambwa, B, Kadashetti, V, Kadel, R, Kadir, D, Kalankesh, L, Kamath, R, Kandel, H, Kantar, R, Karanth, S, Karaye, I, Karimi, S, Kassa, B, Kayode, G, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Keshri, V, Keskin, C, Khader, Y, Khafaie, M, Khajuria, H, Khayat Kashani, H, Kifle, Z, Kim, H, Kim, J, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kisa, A, Kohler, S, Kompani, F, Kosen, S, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Kusuma, D, Lam, J, Lamnisos, D, Larsson, A, Lee, S, Lee, W, Lee, Y, Lenzi, J, Lim, L, Lorenzovici, L, Lozano, R, Machado, V, Madadizadeh, F, Magdy Abd El Razek, M, Mahmoudi, R, Majeed, A, Malekpour, M, Manda, A, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, M, Mantovani, L, Marrugo Arnedo, C, Martorell, M, Masoud, A, Mathews, E, Maude, R, Mechili, E, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Mendes, J, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mesregah, M, Mestrovic, T, Mirica, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirutse, M, Mirza, M, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M, Misganaw, A, Moccia, M, Moghadasi, J, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadshahi, M, Mohammed, S, Mohseni, M, Mokdad, A, Monasta, L, Mossialos, E, Mostafavi, E, Mousavi Isfahani, H, Mpundu-Kaambwa, C, Murthy, S, Muthupandian, S, Nagarajan, A, Naidoo, K, Naimzada, M, Nangia, V, Naqvi, A, Nayak, B, Ndejjo, R, Noroozi, N, Noubiap, J, Nuruzzaman, K, Nzoputam, C, Nzoputam, O, Oancea, B, Obi, F, Ogunkoya, A, Oh, I, Okonji, O, Olagunju, A, Olagunju, T, Olakunde, B, Omar Bali, A, Onwujekwe, O, Opio, J, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Owolabi, M, Palicz, T, Palladino, R, Pana, A, Parekh, T, Pasupula, D, Patel, J, Patton, G, Paudel, U, Paun, M, Pawar, S, Perna, S, Perumalsamy, N, Petcu, I, Piracha, Z, Poursadeqiyan, M, Pourtaheri, N, Prada, S, Rafiei, S, Raghav, P, Rahim, F, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Ranabhat, C, Raru, T, Rashedi, S, Rashidi, M, Ravangard, R, Rawaf, S, Rawassizadeh, R, Redwan, E, Reiner, R, Renzaho, A, Rezaei, M, Rezaei, N, Riaz, M, Rodriguez, J, Saad, A, Saddik, B, Sadeghian, S, Saeb, M, Saeed, U, Sahu, M, Saki, M, Salamati, P, Salari, H, Salehi, S, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanmarchi, F, Santos, J, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sao Jose, B, Sarikhani, Y, Sathian, B, Satpathy, M, Savic, M, Sayadi, Y, Schwendicke, F, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, S, Servan-Mori, E, Setshegetso, N, Seylani, A, Shahabi, S, Shaikh, M, Shakhmardanov, M, Shanawaz, M, Sharew, M, Sharew, N, Sharma, R, Shayan, M, Sheikh, A, Shenoy, S, Shetty, A, Shetty, P, Shivakumar, K, Silva, L, Simegn, W, Singh, J, Singh, K, Skhvitaridze, N, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Socea, B, Solomon, Y, Song, S, Stefan, S, Suleman, M, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Tat, N, Tat, V, Tefera, B, Tichopad, A, Tobe-Gai, R, Tovani-Palone, M, Tudor Car, L, Tufa, D, Vasankari, T, Vasic, M, Vervoort, D, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Vu, L, Waheed, Y, Wamai, R, Wang, C, Wassie, G, Wickramasinghe, N, Yaya, S, Yigit, A, Yigit, V, Yonemoto, N, Younis, M, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zaki, L, Zaman, B, Zangeneh, A, Zare Dehnavi, A, Zastrozhin, M, Zeng, W, Zhang, Z, Zuhlke, L, Zuniga, Y, Hay, S, Murray, C, Dieleman, J, Micah A. E., Bhangdia K., Cogswell I. E., Lasher D., Lidral-Porter B., Maddison E. R., Nguyen T. N. N., Patel N., Pedroza P., Solorio J., Stutzman H., Tsakalos G., Wang Y., Warriner W., Zhao Y., Zlavog B. S., Abbafati C., Abbas J., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abbasi-Kangevari Z., Abdelmasseh M., Abdulah D. M., Abedi A., Abegaz K. H., Abhilash E. S., Aboagye R. G., Abolhassani H., Abrigo M. R. M., Abubaker Ali H., Abu-Gharbieh E., Adem M. H., Afzal M. S., Ahmadi A., Ahmed H., Ahmed Rashid T., Aji B., Akbarialiabad H., Akelew Y., Al Hamad H., Alam K., Alanezi F. M., Alanzi T. M., Al-Hanawi M. K., Alhassan R. K., Aljunid S. M., Almustanyir S., Al-Raddadi R. M., Alvis-Guzman N., Alvis-Zakzuk N. J., Amare A. T., Ameyaw E. K., Amini-Rarani M., Amu H., Ancuceanu R., Andrei T., Anwar S. L., Appiah F., Aqeel M., Arabloo J., Arab-Zozani M., Aravkin A. Y., Aremu O., Aruleba R. T., Athari S. S., Avila-Burgos L., Ayanore M. A., Azari S., Baig A. A., Bantie A. T., Barrow A., Baskaran P., Basu S., Batiha A. -M. M., Baune B. T., Berezvai Z., Bhardwaj N., Bhardwaj P., Bhaskar S., Boachie M. K., Bodolica V., Botelho J. S. B., Braithwaite D., Breitborde N. J. K., Busse R., Cahuana-Hurtado L., Catala-Lopez F., Chansa C., Charan J., Chattu V. K., Chen S., Chukwu I. S., Dadras O., Dandona L., Dandona R., Dargahi A., Debela S. A., Denova-Gutierrez E., Desye B., Dharmaratne S. D., Diao N., Doan L. P., Dodangeh M., dos Santos W. M., Doshmangir L., Dube J., Eini E., El Sayed Zaki M., El Tantawi M., Enyew D. B., Eskandarieh S., Ezati Asar M., Fagbamigbe A. F., Faraon E. J. A., Fatehizadeh A., Fattahi H., Fekadu G., Fischer F., Foigt N. A., Fowobaje K. R., Freitas A., Fukumoto T., Fullman N., Gaal P. A., Gamkrelidze A., Garcia-Gordillo M. A., Gebrehiwot M., Gerema U., Ghafourifard M., Ghamari S. -H., Ghanbari R., Ghashghaee A., Gholamrezanezhad A., Golechha M., Golinelli D., Goshu Y. A., Goyomsa G. G., Guha A., Gunawardane D. A., Gupta B., Hamidi S., Harapan H., Hashempour R., Hayat K., Heidari G., Heredia-Pi I., Herteliu C., Heyi D. Z., Hezam K., Hiraike Y., Hlongwa M. M., Holla R., Hoque M. E., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc S., Hussain S., Ilesanmi O. S., Immurana M., Iradukunda A., Ismail N. E., Isola G., J L. M., Jakovljevic M., Jalili M., Janodia M. D., Javaheri T., Jayapal S. K., Jemere D. M., Joo T., Joseph N., Jozwiak J. J., Jurisson M., Kaambwa B., Kadashetti V., Kadel R., Kadir D. H., Kalankesh L. R., Kamath R., Kandel H., Kantar R. S., Karanth S. D., Karaye I. M., Karimi S. E., Kassa B. G., Kayode G. A., Keikavoosi-Arani L., Keshri V. R., Keskin C., Khader Y. S., Khafaie M. A., Khajuria H., Khayat Kashani H. R., Kifle Z. D., Kim H., Kim J., Kim M. S., Kim Y. J., Kisa A., Kohler S., Kompani F., Kosen S., Koulmane Laxminarayana S. L., Koyanagi A., Krishan K., Kusuma D., Lam J., Lamnisos D., Larsson A. O., Lee S. -W., Lee S. W. H., Lee W. -C., Lee Y. H., Lenzi J., Lim L. -L., Lorenzovici L., Lozano R., Machado V. S. M., Madadizadeh F., Magdy Abd El Razek M., Mahmoudi R., Majeed A., Malekpour M. -R., Manda A. L., Mansouri B., Mansournia M. A., Mantovani L. G., Marrugo Arnedo C. A., Martorell M., Masoud A., Mathews E., Maude R. J., Mechili E. A., Mehrabi Nasab E., Mendes J. J. J. M., Meretoja A., Meretoja T. J., Mesregah M. K., Mestrovic T., Mirica A., Mirrakhimov E. M., Mirutse M. K., Mirza M., Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari M., Misganaw A., Moccia M., Moghadasi J., Mohammadi E., Mohammadi M., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammadshahi M., Mohammed S., Mohseni M., Mokdad A. H., Monasta L., Mossialos E., Mostafavi E., Mousavi Isfahani H., Mpundu-Kaambwa C., Murthy S., Muthupandian S., Nagarajan A. J., Naidoo K. S., Naimzada M. D., Nangia V., Naqvi A. A., Nayak B. P., Ndejjo R., Nguyen T. H., Noroozi N., Noubiap J. J., Nuruzzaman K. M., Nzoputam C. I., Nzoputam O. J., Oancea B., Obi F. C. A., Ogunkoya A., Oh I. -H., Okonji O. C., Olagunju A. T., Olagunju T. O., Olakunde B. O., Omar Bali A., Onwujekwe O. E., Opio J. N., Otoiu A., Otstavnov N., Otstavnov S. S., Owolabi M. O., Palicz T., Palladino R., Pana A., Parekh T., Pasupula D. K., Patel J., Patton G. C., Paudel U., Paun M., Pawar S., Perna S., Perumalsamy N., Petcu I. -R., Piracha Z. Z., Poursadeqiyan M., Pourtaheri N., Prada S. I., Rafiei S., Raghav P. R., Rahim F., Rahman M. H. U., Rahman M., Rahmani A. M., Ranabhat C. L., Raru T. B., Rashedi S., Rashidi M. -M., Ravangard R., Rawaf S., Rawassizadeh R., Redwan E. M. M., Reiner R. C., Renzaho A. M. N., Rezaei M., Rezaei N., Riaz M. A., Rodriguez J. A. B., Saad A. M. A., Saddik B., Sadeghian S., Saeb M. R., Saeed U., Sahu M., Saki M., Salamati P., Salari H., Salehi S., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Sanmarchi F., Santos J. V., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Sao Jose B. P., Sarikhani Y., Sathian B., Satpathy M., Savic M., Sayadi Y., Schwendicke F., Senthilkumaran S., Sepanlou S. G., Servan-Mori E., Setshegetso N., Seylani A., Shahabi S., Shaikh M. A., Shakhmardanov M. Z., Shanawaz M., Sharew M. M. S., Sharew N. T., Sharma R., Shayan M., Sheikh A., Shenoy S. M., Shetty A., Shetty P. H., Shivakumar K. M., Silva L. M. L. R., Simegn W., Singh J. A., Singh K., Skhvitaridze N., Skryabin V. Y., Skryabina A. A., Socea B., Solomon Y., Song S., Stefan S. C., Suleman M., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Tat N. Y., Tat V. Y., Tefera B. N., Tichopad A., Tobe-Gai R., Tovani-Palone M. R., Tudor Car L., Tufa D. G., Vasankari T. J., Vasic M., Vervoort D., Vlassov V., Vo B., Vu L. G., Waheed Y., Wamai R. G., Wang C., Wassie G. T., Wickramasinghe N. D., Yaya S., Yigit A., Yigit V., Yonemoto N., Younis M. Z., Yu C., Yunusa I., Zaki L., Zaman B. A., Zangeneh A., Zare Dehnavi A., Zastrozhin M. S., Zeng W., Zhang Z. -J., Zuhlke L. J., Zuniga Y. M. H., Hay S. I., Murray C. J. L., Dieleman J. L., Micah, A, Bhangdia, K, Cogswell, I, Lasher, D, Lidral-Porter, B, Maddison, E, Nguyen, T, Patel, N, Pedroza, P, Solorio, J, Stutzman, H, Tsakalos, G, Wang, Y, Warriner, W, Zhao, Y, Zlavog, B, Abbafati, C, Abbas, J, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abdelmasseh, M, Abdulah, D, Abedi, A, Abegaz, K, Abhilash, E, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abrigo, M, Abubaker Ali, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Adem, M, Afzal, M, Ahmadi, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed Rashid, T, Aji, B, Akbarialiabad, H, Akelew, Y, Al Hamad, H, Alam, K, Alanezi, F, Alanzi, T, Al-Hanawi, M, Alhassan, R, Aljunid, S, Almustanyir, S, Al-Raddadi, R, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, N, Amare, A, Ameyaw, E, Amini-Rarani, M, Amu, H, Ancuceanu, R, Andrei, T, Anwar, S, Appiah, F, Aqeel, M, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Aravkin, A, Aremu, O, Aruleba, R, Athari, S, Avila-Burgos, L, Ayanore, M, Azari, S, Baig, A, Bantie, A, Barrow, A, Baskaran, P, Basu, S, Batiha, A, Baune, B, Berezvai, Z, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Boachie, M, Bodolica, V, Botelho, J, Braithwaite, D, Breitborde, N, Busse, R, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Catala-Lopez, F, Chansa, C, Charan, J, Chattu, V, Chen, S, Chukwu, I, Dadras, O, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Dargahi, A, Debela, S, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Desye, B, Dharmaratne, S, Diao, N, Doan, L, Dodangeh, M, dos Santos, W, Doshmangir, L, Dube, J, Eini, E, El Sayed Zaki, M, El Tantawi, M, Enyew, D, Eskandarieh, S, Ezati Asar, M, Fagbamigbe, A, Faraon, E, Fatehizadeh, A, Fattahi, H, Fekadu, G, Fischer, F, Foigt, N, Fowobaje, K, Freitas, A, Fukumoto, T, Fullman, N, Gaal, P, Gamkrelidze, A, Garcia-Gordillo, M, Gebrehiwot, M, Gerema, U, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, S, Ghanbari, R, Ghashghaee, A, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Golechha, M, Golinelli, D, Goshu, Y, Goyomsa, G, Guha, A, Gunawardane, D, Gupta, B, Hamidi, S, Harapan, H, Hashempour, R, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Heredia-Pi, I, Herteliu, C, Heyi, D, Hezam, K, Hiraike, Y, Hlongwa, M, Holla, R, Hoque, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, S, Hussain, S, Ilesanmi, O, Immurana, M, 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Mirza, M, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M, Misganaw, A, Moccia, M, Moghadasi, J, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadshahi, M, Mohammed, S, Mohseni, M, Mokdad, A, Monasta, L, Mossialos, E, Mostafavi, E, Mousavi Isfahani, H, Mpundu-Kaambwa, C, Murthy, S, Muthupandian, S, Nagarajan, A, Naidoo, K, Naimzada, M, Nangia, V, Naqvi, A, Nayak, B, Ndejjo, R, Noroozi, N, Noubiap, J, Nuruzzaman, K, Nzoputam, C, Nzoputam, O, Oancea, B, Obi, F, Ogunkoya, A, Oh, I, Okonji, O, Olagunju, A, Olagunju, T, Olakunde, B, Omar Bali, A, Onwujekwe, O, Opio, J, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Owolabi, M, Palicz, T, Palladino, R, Pana, A, Parekh, T, Pasupula, D, Patel, J, Patton, G, Paudel, U, Paun, M, Pawar, S, Perna, S, Perumalsamy, N, Petcu, I, Piracha, Z, Poursadeqiyan, M, Pourtaheri, N, Prada, S, Rafiei, S, Raghav, P, Rahim, F, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Ranabhat, C, Raru, T, Rashedi, S, Rashidi, M, Ravangard, R, Rawaf, S, Rawassizadeh, R, Redwan, E, Reiner, R, Renzaho, A, Rezaei, M, Rezaei, N, Riaz, M, Rodriguez, J, Saad, A, Saddik, B, Sadeghian, S, Saeb, M, Saeed, U, Sahu, M, Saki, M, Salamati, P, Salari, H, Salehi, S, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanmarchi, F, Santos, J, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sao Jose, B, Sarikhani, Y, Sathian, B, Satpathy, M, Savic, M, Sayadi, Y, Schwendicke, F, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, S, Servan-Mori, E, Setshegetso, N, Seylani, A, Shahabi, S, Shaikh, M, Shakhmardanov, M, Shanawaz, M, Sharew, M, Sharew, N, Sharma, R, Shayan, M, Sheikh, A, Shenoy, S, Shetty, A, Shetty, P, Shivakumar, K, Silva, L, Simegn, W, Singh, J, Singh, K, Skhvitaridze, N, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Socea, B, Solomon, Y, Song, S, Stefan, S, Suleman, M, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Tat, N, Tat, V, Tefera, B, Tichopad, A, Tobe-Gai, R, Tovani-Palone, M, Tudor Car, L, Tufa, D, Vasankari, T, Vasic, M, Vervoort, D, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Vu, L, Waheed, Y, Wamai, R, Wang, C, Wassie, G, Wickramasinghe, N, Yaya, S, Yigit, A, Yigit, V, Yonemoto, N, Younis, M, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zaki, L, Zaman, B, Zangeneh, A, Zare Dehnavi, A, Zastrozhin, M, Zeng, W, Zhang, Z, Zuhlke, L, Zuniga, Y, Hay, S, Murray, C, Dieleman, J, Micah A. E., Bhangdia K., Cogswell I. E., Lasher D., Lidral-Porter B., Maddison E. R., Nguyen T. N. N., Patel N., Pedroza P., Solorio J., Stutzman H., Tsakalos G., Wang Y., Warriner W., Zhao Y., Zlavog B. S., Abbafati C., Abbas J., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abbasi-Kangevari Z., Abdelmasseh M., Abdulah D. M., Abedi A., Abegaz K. H., Abhilash E. S., Aboagye R. G., Abolhassani H., Abrigo M. R. M., Abubaker Ali H., Abu-Gharbieh E., Adem M. H., Afzal M. S., Ahmadi A., Ahmed H., Ahmed Rashid T., Aji B., Akbarialiabad H., Akelew Y., Al Hamad H., Alam K., Alanezi F. M., Alanzi T. M., Al-Hanawi M. K., Alhassan R. K., Aljunid S. M., Almustanyir S., Al-Raddadi R. M., Alvis-Guzman N., Alvis-Zakzuk N. J., Amare A. T., Ameyaw E. K., Amini-Rarani M., Amu H., Ancuceanu R., Andrei T., Anwar S. L., Appiah F., Aqeel M., Arabloo J., Arab-Zozani M., Aravkin A. Y., Aremu O., Aruleba R. T., Athari S. S., Avila-Burgos L., Ayanore M. A., Azari S., Baig A. A., Bantie A. T., Barrow A., Baskaran P., Basu S., Batiha A. -M. M., Baune B. T., Berezvai Z., Bhardwaj N., Bhardwaj P., Bhaskar S., Boachie M. K., Bodolica V., Botelho J. S. B., Braithwaite D., Breitborde N. J. K., Busse R., Cahuana-Hurtado L., Catala-Lopez F., Chansa C., Charan J., Chattu V. K., Chen S., Chukwu I. S., Dadras O., Dandona L., Dandona R., Dargahi A., Debela S. A., Denova-Gutierrez E., Desye B., Dharmaratne S. D., Diao N., Doan L. P., Dodangeh M., dos Santos W. M., Doshmangir L., Dube J., Eini E., El Sayed Zaki M., El Tantawi M., Enyew D. B., Eskandarieh S., Ezati Asar M., Fagbamigbe A. F., Faraon E. J. A., Fatehizadeh A., Fattahi H., Fekadu G., Fischer F., Foigt N. A., Fowobaje K. R., Freitas A., Fukumoto T., Fullman N., Gaal P. A., Gamkrelidze A., Garcia-Gordillo M. A., Gebrehiwot M., Gerema U., Ghafourifard M., Ghamari S. -H., Ghanbari R., Ghashghaee A., Gholamrezanezhad A., Golechha M., Golinelli D., Goshu Y. A., Goyomsa G. G., Guha A., Gunawardane D. A., Gupta B., Hamidi S., Harapan H., Hashempour R., Hayat K., Heidari G., Heredia-Pi I., Herteliu C., Heyi D. Z., Hezam K., Hiraike Y., Hlongwa M. M., Holla R., Hoque M. E., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc S., Hussain S., Ilesanmi O. S., Immurana M., Iradukunda A., Ismail N. E., Isola G., J L. M., Jakovljevic M., Jalili M., Janodia M. D., Javaheri T., Jayapal S. K., Jemere D. M., Joo T., Joseph N., Jozwiak J. J., Jurisson M., Kaambwa B., Kadashetti V., Kadel R., Kadir D. H., Kalankesh L. R., Kamath R., Kandel H., Kantar R. S., Karanth S. D., Karaye I. M., Karimi S. E., Kassa B. G., Kayode G. A., Keikavoosi-Arani L., Keshri V. R., Keskin C., Khader Y. S., Khafaie M. A., Khajuria H., Khayat Kashani H. R., Kifle Z. D., Kim H., Kim J., Kim M. S., Kim Y. J., Kisa A., Kohler S., Kompani F., Kosen S., Koulmane Laxminarayana S. L., Koyanagi A., Krishan K., Kusuma D., Lam J., Lamnisos D., Larsson A. O., Lee S. -W., Lee S. W. H., Lee W. -C., Lee Y. H., Lenzi J., Lim L. -L., Lorenzovici L., Lozano R., Machado V. S. M., Madadizadeh F., Magdy Abd El Razek M., Mahmoudi R., Majeed A., Malekpour M. -R., Manda A. L., Mansouri B., Mansournia M. A., Mantovani L. G., Marrugo Arnedo C. A., Martorell M., Masoud A., Mathews E., Maude R. J., Mechili E. A., Mehrabi Nasab E., Mendes J. J. J. M., Meretoja A., Meretoja T. J., Mesregah M. K., Mestrovic T., Mirica A., Mirrakhimov E. M., Mirutse M. K., Mirza M., Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari M., Misganaw A., Moccia M., Moghadasi J., Mohammadi E., Mohammadi M., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammadshahi M., Mohammed S., Mohseni M., Mokdad A. H., Monasta L., Mossialos E., Mostafavi E., Mousavi Isfahani H., Mpundu-Kaambwa C., Murthy S., Muthupandian S., Nagarajan A. J., Naidoo K. S., Naimzada M. D., Nangia V., Naqvi A. A., Nayak B. P., Ndejjo R., Nguyen T. H., Noroozi N., Noubiap J. J., Nuruzzaman K. M., Nzoputam C. I., Nzoputam O. J., Oancea B., Obi F. C. A., Ogunkoya A., Oh I. -H., Okonji O. C., Olagunju A. T., Olagunju T. O., Olakunde B. O., Omar Bali A., Onwujekwe O. E., Opio J. N., Otoiu A., Otstavnov N., Otstavnov S. S., Owolabi M. O., Palicz T., Palladino R., Pana A., Parekh T., Pasupula D. K., Patel J., Patton G. C., Paudel U., Paun M., Pawar S., Perna S., Perumalsamy N., Petcu I. -R., Piracha Z. Z., Poursadeqiyan M., Pourtaheri N., Prada S. I., Rafiei S., Raghav P. R., Rahim F., Rahman M. H. U., Rahman M., Rahmani A. M., Ranabhat C. L., Raru T. B., Rashedi S., Rashidi M. -M., Ravangard R., Rawaf S., Rawassizadeh R., Redwan E. M. M., Reiner R. C., Renzaho A. M. N., Rezaei M., Rezaei N., Riaz M. A., Rodriguez J. A. B., Saad A. M. A., Saddik B., Sadeghian S., Saeb M. R., Saeed U., Sahu M., Saki M., Salamati P., Salari H., Salehi S., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Sanmarchi F., Santos J. V., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Sao Jose B. P., Sarikhani Y., Sathian B., Satpathy M., Savic M., Sayadi Y., Schwendicke F., Senthilkumaran S., Sepanlou S. G., Servan-Mori E., Setshegetso N., Seylani A., Shahabi S., Shaikh M. A., Shakhmardanov M. Z., Shanawaz M., Sharew M. M. S., Sharew N. T., Sharma R., Shayan M., Sheikh A., Shenoy S. M., Shetty A., Shetty P. H., Shivakumar K. M., Silva L. M. L. R., Simegn W., Singh J. A., Singh K., Skhvitaridze N., Skryabin V. Y., Skryabina A. A., Socea B., Solomon Y., Song S., Stefan S. C., Suleman M., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Tat N. Y., Tat V. Y., Tefera B. N., Tichopad A., Tobe-Gai R., Tovani-Palone M. R., Tudor Car L., Tufa D. G., Vasankari T. J., Vasic M., Vervoort D., Vlassov V., Vo B., Vu L. G., Waheed Y., Wamai R. G., Wang C., Wassie G. T., Wickramasinghe N. D., Yaya S., Yigit A., Yigit V., Yonemoto N., Younis M. Z., Yu C., Yunusa I., Zaki L., Zaman B. A., Zangeneh A., Zare Dehnavi A., Zastrozhin M. S., Zeng W., Zhang Z. -J., Zuhlke L. J., Zuniga Y. M. H., Hay S. I., Murray C. J. L., and Dieleman J. L.
Abstract: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted gaps in health surveillance systems, disease prevention, and treatment globally. Among the many factors that might have led to these gaps is the issue of the financing of national health systems, especially in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), as well as a robust global system for pandemic preparedness. We aimed to provide a comparative assessment of global health spending at the onset of the pandemic; characterise the amount of development assistance for pandemic preparedness and response disbursed in the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic; and examine expectations for future health spending and put into context the expected need for investment in pandemic preparedness. Methods: In this analysis of global health spending between 1990 and 2021, and prediction from 2021 to 2026, we estimated four sources of health spending: development assistance for health (DAH), government spending, out-of-pocket spending, and prepaid private spending across 204 countries and territories. We used the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)'s Creditor Reporting System (CRS) and the WHO Global Health Expenditure Database (GHED) to estimate spending. We estimated development assistance for general health, COVID-19 response, and pandemic preparedness and response using a keyword search. Health spending estimates were combined with estimates of resources needed for pandemic prevention and preparedness to analyse future health spending patterns, relative to need. Findings: In 2019, at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, US$9·2 trillion (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 9·1–9·3) was spent on health worldwide. We found great disparities in the amount of resources devoted to health, with high-income countries spending $7·3 trillion (95% UI 7·2–7·4) in 2019; 293·7 times the $24·8 billion (95% UI 24·3–25·3) spent by low-income countries in 2019. That same year, $43·1 billion in development assistance was provid
Published: 2023

7. Neural Network predictions of inclusive electron-nucleus cross sections

Author: Hammal, O. Al, Martini, M., Frontera-Pons, J., Nguyen, T. H., Perez-Ramos, R., Hammal, O. Al, Martini, M., Frontera-Pons, J., Nguyen, T. H., and Perez-Ramos, R.
Abstract: We investigate whether a neural network approach can reproduce and predict the electron-nucleus cross sections in the kinematical domain of present and future accelerator-based neutrino oscillation experiments. For this purpose, we consider the large amount of data available to the community via the web-page ``Quasielastic Electron Nucleus scattering archive'', and use a residual, fully connected feedforward neural network. We illustrate the training performances of the neural network by comparing its results with experimental data for the electron double-differential cross section on carbon. The agreement between predictions and data is remarkable from quasielastic to deep-inelastic scattering. To test the predicting power of the neural network we consider the numerous kinematical conditions for which experimental cross sections on calcium are available. Furthermore, we show the predictions of the electron scattering cross sections on oxygen, argon, and titanium: nuclei of particular interest in the context of present and future accelerator-based neutrino oscillation program. The agreement between these predictions and the data is comparable to the one of other theoretical models commonly used to calculate electron and neutrino cross sections, such as SuSAv2 and GiBUU. Results obtained with GENIE, a Monte Carlo event generator, are also discussed for comparison. The good performances obtained with our neural network suggest that neural networks could be exploited for theoretical and experimental investigations of electron- and neutrino-nucleus scattering.
Published: 2023
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8. Metal-dielectric phase transition of VO2 assisted broadband and high-efficiency bifunctional metasurface in the terahertz frequency

Author: Nguyen Thi, M. (Minh), Nguyen Thi Kim, T. (Thu), Nguyen, T. H. (Thi Hong Van), Nguyen Thi Minh, T. (Tam), Ho Thi Huyen, T. (Thuong), Phan Duy, T. (Tung), Vu Dinh, L. (Lam), Nguyen Thi Quynh, H. (Hoa), Nguyen Thi, M. (Minh), Nguyen Thi Kim, T. (Thu), Nguyen, T. H. (Thi Hong Van), Nguyen Thi Minh, T. (Tam), Ho Thi Huyen, T. (Thuong), Phan Duy, T. (Tung), Vu Dinh, L. (Lam), and Nguyen Thi Quynh, H. (Hoa)
Abstract: The integration of multiple varied functionalities into a single and compact EM-based device is greatly demanded in EM integration due to their miniaturized configurations. In this paper, a broadband and high-efficiency bifunctional metasurface employing vanadium dioxide (VO₂) is proposed for the terahertz (THz) frequencies. Due to the dielectric-to-metal transition of VO₂, the metasurface can be dynamically tuned from a reflecting surface to a broadband absorber under low-temperature conditions. When VO₂ is in the dielectric phase, the designed metasurface shows excellent reflection (> 96 %) in a broad frequency range from 0.5 THz to 4.5 THz. Once VO₂ is heated up and transited to its metal phase, the proposed metasurface structure efficiently absorbs normally incident EM waves in the frequency range of 1.29 THz to 3.26 THz with an average absorption of 94.3 %. Moreover, the high absorption characterization of the proposed metasurface is maintained with a wide incident angle and is polarization-insensitive due to its symmetric structure, which makes it suitable for THz applications.
Published: 2022

9. Photo-neutron cross-section of nat-Gd in the bremsstrahlung end-point energies of 12 - 16 MeV and 60 - 70 MeV

Author: Naik, H., Kim, G. N., Schwengner, R., Jang, W., Nguyen, T. H., Shin, S. G., Kye, Y., Massarczyk, R., John, R., Junghans, A., Wagner, A., Cho, M.-H., Naik, H., Kim, G. N., Schwengner, R., Jang, W., Nguyen, T. H., Shin, S. G., Kye, Y., Massarczyk, R., John, R., Junghans, A., Wagner, A., and Cho, M.-H.
Abstract: The spectrum-averaged cross-sections of nat Gd(gamma,xn)159,153 Gd reactions induced by the bremsstrahlung end-point energies of 12, 14, 16. 60, 65, and 70 MeV were measured by activation and off-line gamma-ray spectrometric technique using the 20 MeV electron linac (ELBE) at HZDR, Dresden, Germany, and 100 MeV electron linac at Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Korea. The TALYS 1.9 code was also used to calculate the theoretical nat Gd(gamma, xn)159,153 Gd reaction cross-sections as a function of photon energy. The spectrum-averaged values at various end-point energies were calculated from the literature data as well as theoretical values based on the TALYS 1.9 code, which is for mono-energetic photons. They were found to be in good agreement with the flux-weighted values of the current experimental data. It was also observed that the experimental and theoretical cross-sections increase from the threshold values to a certain energy, at which point another reaction channel opens, indicating the role of excitation energy. Individual reaction cross- sections decrease after a certain value as bremsstrahlung energy increases due to the opening of other reactions, indicating energy shearing among the different reaction channels.
Published: 2022

10. Pilot Assignment for Joint Uplink-Downlink Spectral Efficiency Enhancement in Massive MIMO Systems with Spatial Correlation

Author: Nguyen, T. H., Chien, T. V., Ngo, H. Q., Tran, X. N., Björnson, Emil, Nguyen, T. H., Chien, T. V., Ngo, H. Q., Tran, X. N., and Björnson, Emil
Abstract: This paper proposes a flexible pilot assignment method to jointly optimize the uplink and downlink data transmission in multi-cell Massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems with correlated Rayleigh fading channels. By utilizing a closed-form expression of the ergodic spectral efficiency (SE) achieved with maximum ratio processing, we formulate an optimization problem for maximizing the minimum weighted sum of the uplink and downlink SEs subject to the transmit powers and pilot assignment sets. This combinatiorial optimization problem is solved by two sequential algorithms: a heuristic pilot assignment is first proposed to obtain a good pilot reuse set and the data power control is then implemented. Numerical results manifest that the proposed algorithm converges fast to a better minimum sum SE per user than the algorithms in previous works., QC 20220607
Published: 2021
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11. Measuring routine childhood vaccination coverage in 204 countries and territories, 1980–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020, Release 1

Author: Galles, N, Liu, P, Updike, R, Fullman, N, Nguyen, J, Rolfe, S, Sbarra, A, Schipp, M, Marks, A, Abady, G, Abbas, K, Abbasi, S, Abbastabar, H, Abd-Allah, F, Abdoli, A, Abolhassani, H, Abosetugn, A, Adabi, M, Adamu, A, Adetokunboh, O, Adnani, Q, Advani, S, Afzal, S, Aghamir, S, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, M, Ahmed Rashid, T, Ahmed Salih, Y, Akalu, Y, Aklilu, A, Akunna, C, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Albano, L, Alemayehu, Y, Alene, K, Al-Eyadhy, A, Alhassan, R, Ali, L, Aljunid, S, Almustanyir, S, Altirkawi, K, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amu, H, Andrei, C, Andrei, T, Ansar, A, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antonazzo, I, Antony, B, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Artanti, K, Arulappan, J, Awan, A, Awoke, M, Ayza, M, Azarian, G, Azzam, A, B, D, Babar, Z, Balakrishnan, S, Banach, M, Bante, S, Barnighausen, T, Barqawi, H, Barrow, A, Bassat, Q, Bayarmagnai, N, Bejarano Ramirez, D, Bekuma, T, Belay, H, Belgaumi, U, Bhagavathula, A, Bhandari, D, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Bhattacharyya, K, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Boloor, A, Braithwaite, D, Buonsenso, D, Butt, Z, Camargos, P, Carreras, G, Carvalho, F, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Chakinala, R, Charan, J, Chatterjee, S, Chattu, S, Chattu, V, Chowdhury, F, Christopher, D, Chu, D, Chung, S, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Couto, R, Dadras, O, Dagnew, A, Dagnew, B, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, De Neve, J, Derbew Molla, M, Derseh, B, Desai, R, Desta, A, Dhamnetiya, D, Dhimal, M, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Djalalinia, S, Dorostkar, F, Edem, B, Edinur, H, Eftekharzadeh, S, El Sayed, I, El Sayed Zaki, M, Elhadi, M, El-Jaafary, S, Elsharkawy, A, Enany, S, Erkhembayar, R, Esezobor, C, Eskandarieh, S, Ezeonwumelu, I, Ezzikouri, S, Fares, J, Faris, P, Feleke, B, Ferede, T, Fernandes, E, Fernandes, J, Ferrara, P, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Francis, M, Fukumoto, T, Gad, M, Gaidhane, S, Gallus, S, Garg, T, Geberemariyam, B, Gebre, T, Gebregiorgis, B, Gebremedhin, K, Gebremichael, B, Gessner, B, Ghadiri, K, Ghafourifard, M, Ghashghaee, A, Gilani, S, Glavan, I, Glushkova, E, Golechha, M, Gonfa, K, Gopalani, S, Goudarzi, H, Gubari, M, Guo, Y, Gupta, V, Gutierrez, R, Haeuser, E, Halwani, R, Hamidi, S, Hanif, A, Haque, S, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Hashi, A, Hassan, S, Hassanein, M, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Hegazy, M, Heidari, G, Hezam, K, Holla, R, Hoque, M, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Househ, M, Hsieh, V, Huang, J, Humayun, A, Hussain, R, Hussein, N, Ibitoye, S, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Inamdar, S, Iqbal, U, Irham, L, Irvani, S, Islam, S, Ismail, N, Itumalla, R, Jha, R, Joukar, F, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kalhor, R, Kamal, Z, Kamande, S, Kandel, H, Karch, A, Kassahun, G, Kassebaum, N, Katoto, P, Kelkay, B, Kengne, A, Khader, Y, Khajuria, H, Khalil, I, Khan, E, Khan, G, Khan, J, Khan, M, Khang, Y, Khoja, A, Khubchandani, J, Kim, G, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Korshunov, V, Kosen, S, Kuate Defo, B, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, A, Kumar, G, Kumar, N, Kwarteng, A, La Vecchia, C, Lami, F, Landires, I, Lasrado, S, Lassi, Z, Lee, H, Lee, Y, Levi, M, Lewycka, S, Li, S, Liu, X, Lobo, S, Lopukhov, P, Lozano, R, Lutzky Saute, R, Magdy Abd El Razek, M, Makki, A, Malik, A, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansournia, M, Mantovani, L, Martins-Melo, F, Matthews, P, Medina, J, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mengesha, E, Meretoja, T, Mersha, A, Mesregah, M, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Milne, G, Mirica, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirzaei, H, Misra, S, Mithra, P, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohamed, T, Mohammad, K, Mohammad, Y, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, A, Mohammed, S, Mohapatra, A, Mokdad, A, Molokhia, M, Monasta, L, Moni, M, Montasir, A, Moore, C, Moradi, G, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Mueller, U, Munro, S, Naghavi, M, Naimzada, M, Naveed, M, Nayak, B, Negoi, I, Neupane Kandel, S, Nguyen, T, Nikbakhsh, R, Ningrum, D, Nixon, M, Nnaji, C, Noubiap, J, Nunez-Samudio, V, Nwatah, V, Oancea, B, Ochir, C, Ogbo, F, Olagunju, A, Olakunde, B, Onwujekwe, O, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Owolabi, M, Padubidri, J, Pakshir, K, Park, E, Pashazadeh Kan, F, Pathak, M, Paudel, R, Pawar, S, Pereira, J, Peres, M, Perianayagam, A, Pinheiro, M, Pirestani, M, Podder, V, Polibin, R, Pollok, R, Postma, M, Pottoo, F, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rahmawaty, S, Rajesh, A, Ramshaw, R, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, C, Rao, S, Rathi, P, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Renzaho, A, Rezaei, N, Rezai, M, Rios-Blancas, M, Rogowski, E, Ronfani, L, Rwegerera, G, Saad, A, Sabour, S, Saddik, B, Saeb, M, Saeed, U, Sahebkar, A, Sahraian, M, Salam, N, Salimzadeh, H, Samaei, M, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanmarchi, F, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sartorius, B, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sawhney, M, Saxena, D, Saxena, S, Seidu, A, Seylani, A, Shaikh, M, Shamsizadeh, M, Shetty, P, Shigematsu, M, Shin, J, Sidemo, N, Singh, A, Singh, J, Sinha, S, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Soheili, A, Tadesse, E, Tamiru, A, Tan, K, Tekalegn, Y, Temsah, M, Thakur, B, Thapar, R, Thavamani, A, Tobe-Gai, R, Tohidinik, H, Tovani-Palone, M, Traini, E, Tran, B, Tripathi, M, Tsegaye, B, Tsegaye, G, Ullah, A, Ullah, S, Unim, B, Vacante, M, Velazquez, D, Vo, B, Vollmer, S, Vu, G, Vu, L, Waheed, Y, Winkler, A, Wiysonge, C, Yigit, V, Yirdaw, B, Yon, D, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yuce, D, Yunusa, I, Zamani, M, Zamanian, M, Zewdie, D, Zhang, Z, Zhong, C, Zumla, A, Murray, C, Lim, S, Mosser, J, Singh Mtech, A, Hargono Dr, A, Galles N. C., Liu P. Y., Updike R. L., Fullman N., Nguyen J., Rolfe S., Sbarra A. N., Schipp M. F., Marks A., Abady G. G., Abbas K. M., Abbasi S. W., Abbastabar H., Abd-Allah F., Abdoli A., Abolhassani H., Abosetugn A. E., Adabi M., Adamu A. A., Adetokunboh O. O., Adnani Q. E. S., Advani S. M., Afzal S., Aghamir S. M. K., Ahinkorah B. O., Ahmad S., Ahmad T., Ahmadi S., Ahmed H., Ahmed M. B., Ahmed Rashid T., Ahmed Salih Y., Akalu Y., Aklilu A., Akunna C. J., Al Hamad H., Alahdab F., Albano L., Alemayehu Y., Alene K. A., Al-Eyadhy A., Alhassan R. K., Ali L., Aljunid S. M., Almustanyir S., Altirkawi K. A., Alvis-Guzman N., Amu H., Andrei C. L., Andrei T., Ansar A., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Antonazzo I. C., Antony B., Arabloo J., Arab-Zozani M., Artanti K. D., Arulappan J., Awan A. T., Awoke M. A., Ayza M. A., Azarian G., Azzam A. Y., B D. B., Babar Z. -U. -D., Balakrishnan S., Banach M., Bante S. A., Barnighausen T. W., Barqawi H. J., Barrow A., Bassat Q., Bayarmagnai N., Bejarano Ramirez D. F., Bekuma T. T., Belay H. G., Belgaumi U. I., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhandari D., Bhardwaj N., Bhardwaj P., Bhaskar S., Bhattacharyya K., Bibi S., Bijani A., Biondi A., Boloor A., Braithwaite D., Buonsenso D., Butt Z. A., Camargos P., Carreras G., Carvalho F., Castaneda-Orjuela C. A., Chakinala R. C., Charan J., Chatterjee S., Chattu S. K., Chattu V. K., Chowdhury F. R., Christopher D. J., Chu D. -T., Chung S. -C., Cortesi P. A., Costa V. M., Couto R. A. S., Dadras O., Dagnew A. B., Dagnew B., Dai X., Dandona L., Dandona R., De Neve J. -W., Derbew Molla M., Derseh B. T., Desai R., Desta A. A., Dhamnetiya D., Dhimal M. L., Dhimal M., Dianatinasab M., Diaz D., Djalalinia S., Dorostkar F., Edem B., Edinur H. A., Eftekharzadeh S., El Sayed I., El Sayed Zaki M., Elhadi M., El-Jaafary S. I., Elsharkawy A., Enany S., Erkhembayar R., Esezobor C. I., Eskandarieh S., Ezeonwumelu I. J., Ezzikouri S., Fares J., Faris P. S., Feleke B. E., Ferede T. Y., Fernandes E., Fernandes J. C., Ferrara P., Filip I., Fischer F., Francis M. R., Fukumoto T., Gad M. M., Gaidhane S., Gallus S., Garg T., Geberemariyam B. S., Gebre T., Gebregiorgis B. G., Gebremedhin K. B., Gebremichael B., Gessner B. D., Ghadiri K., Ghafourifard M., Ghashghaee A., Gilani S. A., Glavan I. -R., Glushkova E. V., Golechha M., Gonfa K. B., Gopalani S. V., Goudarzi H., Gubari M. I. M., Guo Y., Gupta V. B., Gupta V. K., Gutierrez R. A., Haeuser E., Halwani R., Hamidi S., Hanif A., Haque S., Harapan H., Hargono A., Hashi A., Hassan S., Hassanein M. H., Hassanipour S., Hassankhani H., Hay S. I., Hayat K., Hegazy M. I., Heidari G., Hezam K., Holla R., Hoque M. E., Hosseini M., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc M., Househ M., Hsieh V. C. -R., Huang J., Humayun A., Hussain R., Hussein N. R., Ibitoye S. E., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Inamdar S., Iqbal U., Irham L. M., Irvani S. S. N., Islam S. M. S., Ismail N. E., Itumalla R., Jha R. P., Joukar F., Kabir A., Kabir Z., Kalhor R., Kamal Z., Kamande S. M., Kandel H., Karch A., Kassahun G., Kassebaum N. J., Katoto P. D., Kelkay B., Kengne A. P., Khader Y. S., Khajuria H., Khalil I. A., Khan E. A., Khan G., Khan J., Khan M., Khan M. A., Khang Y. -H., Khoja A. T., Khubchandani J., Kim G. R., Kim M. S., Kim Y. J., Kimokoti R. W., Kisa A., Kisa S., Korshunov V. A., Kosen S., Kuate Defo B., Kulkarni V., Kumar A., Kumar G. A., Kumar N., Kwarteng A., La Vecchia C., Lami F. H., Landires I., Lasrado S., Lassi Z. S., Lee H., Lee Y. Y., Levi M., Lewycka S., Li S., Liu X., Lobo S. W., Lopukhov P. D., Lozano R., Lutzky Saute R., Magdy Abd El Razek M., Makki A., Malik A. A., Mansour-Ghanaei F., Mansournia M. A., Mantovani L. G., Martins-Melo F. R., Matthews P. C., Medina J. R. C., Mendoza W., Menezes R. G., Mengesha E. W., Meretoja T. J., Mersha A. G., Mesregah M. K., Mestrovic T., Miazgowski B., Milne G. J., Mirica A., Mirrakhimov E. M., Mirzaei H. R., Misra S., Mithra P., Moghadaszadeh M., Mohamed T. A., Mohammad K. A., Mohammad Y., Mohammadi M., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammed A., Mohammed S., Mohapatra A., Mokdad A. H., Molokhia M., Monasta L., Moni M. A., Montasir A. A., Moore C. E., Moradi G., Moradzadeh R., Moraga P., Mueller U. O., Munro S. B., Naghavi M., Naimzada M. D., Naveed M., Nayak B. P., Negoi I., Neupane Kandel S., Nguyen T. H., Nikbakhsh R., Ningrum D. N. A., Nixon M. R., Nnaji C. A., Noubiap J. J., Nunez-Samudio V., Nwatah V. E., Oancea B., Ochir C., Ogbo F. A., Olagunju A. T., Olakunde B. O., Onwujekwe O. E., Otstavnov N., Otstavnov S. S., Owolabi M. O., Padubidri J. R., Pakshir K., Park E. -C., Pashazadeh Kan F., Pathak M., Paudel R., Pawar S., Pereira J., Peres M. F. P., Perianayagam A., Pinheiro M., Pirestani M., Podder V., Polibin R. V., Pollok R. C. G., Postma M. J., Pottoo F. H., Rabiee M., Rabiee N., Radfar A., Rafiei A., Rahimi-Movaghar V., Rahman M., Rahmani A. M., Rahmawaty S., Rajesh A., Ramshaw R. E., Ranasinghe P., Rao C. R., Rao S. J., Rathi P., Rawaf D. L., Rawaf S., Renzaho A. M. N., Rezaei N., Rezai M. S., Rios-Blancas M., Rogowski E. L. B., Ronfani L., Rwegerera G. M., Saad A. M., Sabour S., Saddik B., Saeb M. R., Saeed U., Sahebkar A., Sahraian M. A., Salam N., Salimzadeh H., Samaei M., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Sanmarchi F., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Sartorius B., Sarveazad A., Sathian B., Sawhney M., Saxena D., Saxena S., Seidu A. -A., Seylani A., Shaikh M. A., Shamsizadeh M., Shetty P. H., Shigematsu M., Shin J. I., Sidemo N. B., Singh A., Singh J. A., Sinha S., Skryabin V. Y., Skryabina A. A., Soheili A., Tadesse E. G., Tamiru A. T., Tan K. -K., Tekalegn Y., Temsah M. -H., Thakur B., Thapar R., Thavamani A., Tobe-Gai R., Tohidinik H. R., Tovani-Palone M. R., Traini E., Tran B. X., Tripathi M., Tsegaye B., Tsegaye G. W., Ullah A., Ullah S., Unim B., Vacante M., Velazquez D. Z., Vo B., Vollmer S., Vu G. T., Vu L. G., Waheed Y., Winkler A. S., Wiysonge C. S., Yigit V., Yirdaw B. W., Yon D. K., Yonemoto N., Yu C., Yuce D., Yunusa I., Zamani M., Zamanian M., Zewdie D. T., Zhang Z. -J., Zhong C., Zumla A., Murray C. J. L., Lim S. S., Mosser J. F., Aghamir S., Sahraian M., Mansournia M., Mirzaei H., Temsah M., Andrei C., Glavan I., Antonazzo I., Singh Mtech A., Padubidri J., Babar Z., De Neve J., Noubiap J., Chakinala R., Chattu S., Chattu V., Chu D., Chung S., Kumar G., Gilani S., Gupta V., Hargono Dr A., Islam S., Hsieh V., Irvani S. N., Ismail N., Khang Y., Yon D., Kim G., Park E., Shin J., Kim M., Kim Y., Lee Y., Medina J. C., Naimzada M., Rahmani A., Rezai M., Rao S., Saeb M., Seidu A., Tan K., Tohidinik H., Zhang Z., Galles, N, Liu, P, Updike, R, Fullman, N, Nguyen, J, Rolfe, S, Sbarra, A, Schipp, M, Marks, A, Abady, G, Abbas, K, Abbasi, S, Abbastabar, H, Abd-Allah, F, Abdoli, A, Abolhassani, H, Abosetugn, A, Adabi, M, Adamu, A, Adetokunboh, O, Adnani, Q, Advani, S, Afzal, S, Aghamir, S, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, M, Ahmed Rashid, T, Ahmed Salih, Y, Akalu, Y, Aklilu, A, Akunna, C, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Albano, L, Alemayehu, Y, Alene, K, Al-Eyadhy, A, Alhassan, R, Ali, L, Aljunid, S, Almustanyir, S, Altirkawi, K, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amu, H, Andrei, C, Andrei, T, Ansar, A, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antonazzo, I, Antony, B, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Artanti, K, Arulappan, J, Awan, A, Awoke, M, Ayza, M, Azarian, G, Azzam, A, B, D, Babar, Z, Balakrishnan, S, Banach, M, Bante, S, Barnighausen, T, Barqawi, H, Barrow, A, Bassat, Q, Bayarmagnai, N, Bejarano Ramirez, D, Bekuma, T, Belay, H, Belgaumi, U, Bhagavathula, A, Bhandari, D, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Bhattacharyya, K, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Boloor, A, Braithwaite, D, Buonsenso, D, Butt, Z, Camargos, P, Carreras, G, Carvalho, F, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Chakinala, R, Charan, J, Chatterjee, S, Chattu, S, Chattu, V, Chowdhury, F, Christopher, D, Chu, D, Chung, S, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Couto, R, Dadras, O, Dagnew, A, Dagnew, B, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, De Neve, J, Derbew Molla, M, Derseh, B, Desai, R, Desta, A, Dhamnetiya, D, Dhimal, M, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Djalalinia, S, Dorostkar, F, Edem, B, Edinur, H, Eftekharzadeh, S, El Sayed, I, El Sayed Zaki, M, Elhadi, M, El-Jaafary, S, Elsharkawy, A, Enany, S, Erkhembayar, R, Esezobor, C, Eskandarieh, S, Ezeonwumelu, I, Ezzikouri, S, Fares, J, Faris, P, Feleke, B, Ferede, T, Fernandes, E, Fernandes, J, Ferrara, P, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Francis, M, Fukumoto, T, Gad, M, Gaidhane, S, Gallus, S, Garg, T, Geberemariyam, B, Gebre, T, Gebregiorgis, B, Gebremedhin, K, Gebremichael, B, Gessner, B, Ghadiri, K, Ghafourifard, M, Ghashghaee, A, Gilani, S, Glavan, I, Glushkova, E, Golechha, M, Gonfa, K, Gopalani, S, Goudarzi, H, Gubari, M, Guo, Y, Gupta, V, Gutierrez, R, Haeuser, E, Halwani, R, Hamidi, S, Hanif, A, Haque, S, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Hashi, A, Hassan, S, Hassanein, M, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Hegazy, M, Heidari, G, Hezam, K, Holla, R, Hoque, M, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Househ, M, Hsieh, V, Huang, J, Humayun, A, Hussain, R, Hussein, N, Ibitoye, S, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Inamdar, S, Iqbal, U, Irham, L, Irvani, S, Islam, S, Ismail, N, Itumalla, R, Jha, R, Joukar, F, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kalhor, R, Kamal, Z, Kamande, S, Kandel, H, Karch, A, Kassahun, G, Kassebaum, N, Katoto, P, Kelkay, B, Kengne, A, Khader, Y, Khajuria, H, Khalil, I, Khan, E, Khan, G, Khan, J, Khan, M, Khang, Y, Khoja, A, Khubchandani, J, Kim, G, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Korshunov, V, Kosen, S, Kuate Defo, B, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, A, Kumar, G, Kumar, N, Kwarteng, A, La Vecchia, C, Lami, F, Landires, I, Lasrado, S, Lassi, Z, Lee, H, Lee, Y, Levi, M, Lewycka, S, Li, S, Liu, X, Lobo, S, Lopukhov, P, Lozano, R, Lutzky Saute, R, Magdy Abd El Razek, M, Makki, A, Malik, A, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansournia, M, Mantovani, L, Martins-Melo, F, Matthews, P, Medina, J, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mengesha, E, Meretoja, T, Mersha, A, Mesregah, M, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Milne, G, Mirica, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirzaei, H, Misra, S, Mithra, P, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohamed, T, Mohammad, K, Mohammad, Y, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, A, Mohammed, S, Mohapatra, A, Mokdad, A, Molokhia, M, Monasta, L, Moni, M, Montasir, A, Moore, C, Moradi, G, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Mueller, U, Munro, S, Naghavi, M, Naimzada, M, Naveed, M, Nayak, B, Negoi, I, Neupane Kandel, S, Nguyen, T, Nikbakhsh, R, Ningrum, D, Nixon, M, Nnaji, C, Noubiap, J, Nunez-Samudio, V, Nwatah, V, Oancea, B, Ochir, C, Ogbo, F, Olagunju, A, Olakunde, B, Onwujekwe, O, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Owolabi, M, Padubidri, J, Pakshir, K, Park, E, Pashazadeh Kan, F, Pathak, M, Paudel, R, Pawar, S, Pereira, J, Peres, M, Perianayagam, A, Pinheiro, M, Pirestani, M, Podder, V, Polibin, R, Pollok, R, Postma, M, Pottoo, F, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rahmawaty, S, Rajesh, A, Ramshaw, R, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, C, Rao, S, Rathi, P, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Renzaho, A, Rezaei, N, Rezai, M, Rios-Blancas, M, Rogowski, E, Ronfani, L, Rwegerera, G, Saad, A, Sabour, S, Saddik, B, Saeb, M, Saeed, U, Sahebkar, A, Sahraian, M, Salam, N, Salimzadeh, H, Samaei, M, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanmarchi, F, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sartorius, B, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sawhney, M, Saxena, D, Saxena, S, Seidu, A, Seylani, A, Shaikh, M, Shamsizadeh, M, Shetty, P, Shigematsu, M, Shin, J, Sidemo, N, Singh, A, Singh, J, Sinha, S, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Soheili, A, Tadesse, E, Tamiru, A, Tan, K, Tekalegn, Y, Temsah, M, Thakur, B, Thapar, R, Thavamani, A, Tobe-Gai, R, Tohidinik, H, Tovani-Palone, M, Traini, E, Tran, B, Tripathi, M, Tsegaye, B, Tsegaye, G, Ullah, A, Ullah, S, Unim, B, Vacante, M, Velazquez, D, Vo, B, Vollmer, S, Vu, G, Vu, L, Waheed, Y, Winkler, A, Wiysonge, C, Yigit, V, Yirdaw, B, Yon, D, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yuce, D, Yunusa, I, Zamani, M, Zamanian, M, Zewdie, D, Zhang, Z, Zhong, C, Zumla, A, Murray, C, Lim, S, Mosser, J, Singh Mtech, A, Hargono Dr, A, Galles N. C., Liu P. Y., Updike R. L., Fullman N., Nguyen J., Rolfe S., Sbarra A. N., Schipp M. F., Marks A., Abady G. G., Abbas K. M., Abbasi S. W., Abbastabar H., Abd-Allah F., Abdoli A., Abolhassani H., Abosetugn A. E., Adabi M., Adamu A. A., Adetokunboh O. O., Adnani Q. E. S., Advani S. M., Afzal S., Aghamir S. M. K., Ahinkorah B. O., Ahmad S., Ahmad T., Ahmadi S., Ahmed H., Ahmed M. B., Ahmed Rashid T., Ahmed Salih Y., Akalu Y., Aklilu A., Akunna C. J., Al Hamad H., Alahdab F., Albano L., Alemayehu Y., Alene K. A., Al-Eyadhy A., Alhassan R. K., Ali L., Aljunid S. M., Almustanyir S., Altirkawi K. A., Alvis-Guzman N., Amu H., Andrei C. L., Andrei T., Ansar A., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Antonazzo I. C., Antony B., Arabloo J., Arab-Zozani M., Artanti K. D., Arulappan J., Awan A. T., Awoke M. A., Ayza M. A., Azarian G., Azzam A. Y., B D. B., Babar Z. -U. -D., Balakrishnan S., Banach M., Bante S. A., Barnighausen T. W., Barqawi H. J., Barrow A., Bassat Q., Bayarmagnai N., Bejarano Ramirez D. F., Bekuma T. T., Belay H. G., Belgaumi U. I., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhandari D., Bhardwaj N., Bhardwaj P., Bhaskar S., Bhattacharyya K., Bibi S., Bijani A., Biondi A., Boloor A., Braithwaite D., Buonsenso D., Butt Z. A., Camargos P., Carreras G., Carvalho F., Castaneda-Orjuela C. A., Chakinala R. C., Charan J., Chatterjee S., Chattu S. K., Chattu V. K., Chowdhury F. R., Christopher D. J., Chu D. -T., Chung S. -C., Cortesi P. A., Costa V. M., Couto R. A. S., Dadras O., Dagnew A. B., Dagnew B., Dai X., Dandona L., Dandona R., De Neve J. -W., Derbew Molla M., Derseh B. T., Desai R., Desta A. A., Dhamnetiya D., Dhimal M. L., Dhimal M., Dianatinasab M., Diaz D., Djalalinia S., Dorostkar F., Edem B., Edinur H. A., Eftekharzadeh S., El Sayed I., El Sayed Zaki M., Elhadi M., El-Jaafary S. I., Elsharkawy A., Enany S., Erkhembayar R., Esezobor C. I., Eskandarieh S., Ezeonwumelu I. J., Ezzikouri S., Fares J., Faris P. S., Feleke B. E., Ferede T. Y., Fernandes E., Fernandes J. C., Ferrara P., Filip I., Fischer F., Francis M. R., Fukumoto T., Gad M. M., Gaidhane S., Gallus S., Garg T., Geberemariyam B. S., Gebre T., Gebregiorgis B. G., Gebremedhin K. B., Gebremichael B., Gessner B. D., Ghadiri K., Ghafourifard M., Ghashghaee A., Gilani S. A., Glavan I. -R., Glushkova E. V., Golechha M., Gonfa K. B., Gopalani S. V., Goudarzi H., Gubari M. I. M., Guo Y., Gupta V. B., Gupta V. K., Gutierrez R. A., Haeuser E., Halwani R., Hamidi S., Hanif A., Haque S., Harapan H., Hargono A., Hashi A., Hassan S., Hassanein M. H., Hassanipour S., Hassankhani H., Hay S. I., Hayat K., Hegazy M. I., Heidari G., Hezam K., Holla R., Hoque M. E., Hosseini M., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc M., Househ M., Hsieh V. C. -R., Huang J., Humayun A., Hussain R., Hussein N. R., Ibitoye S. E., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Inamdar S., Iqbal U., Irham L. M., Irvani S. S. N., Islam S. M. S., Ismail N. E., Itumalla R., Jha R. P., Joukar F., Kabir A., Kabir Z., Kalhor R., Kamal Z., Kamande S. M., Kandel H., Karch A., Kassahun G., Kassebaum N. J., Katoto P. D., Kelkay B., Kengne A. P., Khader Y. S., Khajuria H., Khalil I. A., Khan E. A., Khan G., Khan J., Khan M., Khan M. A., Khang Y. -H., Khoja A. T., Khubchandani J., Kim G. R., Kim M. S., Kim Y. J., Kimokoti R. W., Kisa A., Kisa S., Korshunov V. A., Kosen S., Kuate Defo B., Kulkarni V., Kumar A., Kumar G. A., Kumar N., Kwarteng A., La Vecchia C., Lami F. H., Landires I., Lasrado S., Lassi Z. S., Lee H., Lee Y. Y., Levi M., Lewycka S., Li S., Liu X., Lobo S. W., Lopukhov P. D., Lozano R., Lutzky Saute R., Magdy Abd El Razek M., Makki A., Malik A. A., Mansour-Ghanaei F., Mansournia M. A., Mantovani L. G., Martins-Melo F. R., Matthews P. C., Medina J. R. C., Mendoza W., Menezes R. G., Mengesha E. W., Meretoja T. J., Mersha A. G., Mesregah M. K., Mestrovic T., Miazgowski B., Milne G. J., Mirica A., Mirrakhimov E. M., Mirzaei H. R., Misra S., Mithra P., Moghadaszadeh M., Mohamed T. A., Mohammad K. A., Mohammad Y., Mohammadi M., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammed A., Mohammed S., Mohapatra A., Mokdad A. H., Molokhia M., Monasta L., Moni M. A., Montasir A. A., Moore C. E., Moradi G., Moradzadeh R., Moraga P., Mueller U. O., Munro S. B., Naghavi M., Naimzada M. D., Naveed M., Nayak B. P., Negoi I., Neupane Kandel S., Nguyen T. H., Nikbakhsh R., Ningrum D. N. A., Nixon M. R., Nnaji C. A., Noubiap J. J., Nunez-Samudio V., Nwatah V. E., Oancea B., Ochir C., Ogbo F. A., Olagunju A. T., Olakunde B. O., Onwujekwe O. E., Otstavnov N., Otstavnov S. S., Owolabi M. O., Padubidri J. R., Pakshir K., Park E. -C., Pashazadeh Kan F., Pathak M., Paudel R., Pawar S., Pereira J., Peres M. F. P., Perianayagam A., Pinheiro M., Pirestani M., Podder V., Polibin R. V., Pollok R. C. G., Postma M. J., Pottoo F. H., Rabiee M., Rabiee N., Radfar A., Rafiei A., Rahimi-Movaghar V., Rahman M., Rahmani A. M., Rahmawaty S., Rajesh A., Ramshaw R. E., Ranasinghe P., Rao C. R., Rao S. J., Rathi P., Rawaf D. L., Rawaf S., Renzaho A. M. N., Rezaei N., Rezai M. S., Rios-Blancas M., Rogowski E. L. B., Ronfani L., Rwegerera G. M., Saad A. M., Sabour S., Saddik B., Saeb M. R., Saeed U., Sahebkar A., Sahraian M. A., Salam N., Salimzadeh H., Samaei M., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Sanmarchi F., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Sartorius B., Sarveazad A., Sathian B., Sawhney M., Saxena D., Saxena S., Seidu A. -A., Seylani A., Shaikh M. A., Shamsizadeh M., Shetty P. H., Shigematsu M., Shin J. I., Sidemo N. B., Singh A., Singh J. A., Sinha S., Skryabin V. Y., Skryabina A. A., Soheili A., Tadesse E. G., Tamiru A. T., Tan K. -K., Tekalegn Y., Temsah M. -H., Thakur B., Thapar R., Thavamani A., Tobe-Gai R., Tohidinik H. R., Tovani-Palone M. R., Traini E., Tran B. X., Tripathi M., Tsegaye B., Tsegaye G. W., Ullah A., Ullah S., Unim B., Vacante M., Velazquez D. Z., Vo B., Vollmer S., Vu G. T., Vu L. G., Waheed Y., Winkler A. S., Wiysonge C. S., Yigit V., Yirdaw B. W., Yon D. K., Yonemoto N., Yu C., Yuce D., Yunusa I., Zamani M., Zamanian M., Zewdie D. T., Zhang Z. -J., Zhong C., Zumla A., Murray C. J. L., Lim S. S., Mosser J. F., Aghamir S., Sahraian M., Mansournia M., Mirzaei H., Temsah M., Andrei C., Glavan I., Antonazzo I., Singh Mtech A., Padubidri J., Babar Z., De Neve J., Noubiap J., Chakinala R., Chattu S., Chattu V., Chu D., Chung S., Kumar G., Gilani S., Gupta V., Hargono Dr A., Islam S., Hsieh V., Irvani S. N., Ismail N., Khang Y., Yon D., Kim G., Park E., Shin J., Kim M., Kim Y., Lee Y., Medina J. C., Naimzada M., Rahmani A., Rezai M., Rao S., Saeb M., Seidu A., Tan K., Tohidinik H., and Zhang Z.
Abstract: Background: Measuring routine childhood vaccination is crucial to inform global vaccine policies and programme implementation, and to track progress towards targets set by the Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP) and Immunization Agenda 2030. Robust estimates of routine vaccine coverage are needed to identify past successes and persistent vulnerabilities. Drawing from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2020, Release 1, we did a systematic analysis of global, regional, and national vaccine coverage trends using a statistical framework, by vaccine and over time. Methods: For this analysis we collated 55 326 country-specific, cohort-specific, year-specific, vaccine-specific, and dose-specific observations of routine childhood vaccination coverage between 1980 and 2019. Using spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression, we produced location-specific and year-specific estimates of 11 routine childhood vaccine coverage indicators for 204 countries and territories from 1980 to 2019, adjusting for biases in country-reported data and reflecting reported stockouts and supply disruptions. We analysed global and regional trends in coverage and numbers of zero-dose children (defined as those who never received a diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis [DTP] vaccine dose), progress towards GVAP targets, and the relationship between vaccine coverage and sociodemographic development. Findings: By 2019, global coverage of third-dose DTP (DTP3; 81·6% [95% uncertainty interval 80·4–82·7]) more than doubled from levels estimated in 1980 (39·9% [37·5–42·1]), as did global coverage of the first-dose measles-containing vaccine (MCV1; from 38·5% [35·4–41·3] in 1980 to 83·6% [82·3–84·8] in 2019). Third-dose polio vaccine (Pol3) coverage also increased, from 42·6% (41·4–44·1) in 1980 to 79·8% (78·4–81·1) in 2019, and global coverage of newer vaccines increased rapidly between 2000 and 2019. The global number of zero-dose children fell by nearly 75% between 1980 and 2019
Published: 2021

12. Fungal Planet description sheets:1284-1382

Author: Crous, P. W., Osieck, E. R., Jurjevi, Z., Boers, J., Van Iperen, A. L., Starink-Willemse, M., Dima, B., Balashov, S., Bulgakov, T. S., Johnston, P. R., Morozova, O. V., Pinruan, U., Sommai, S., Alvarado, P., Decock, C. A., Lebel, T., McMullan-Fisher, S., Moreno, G., Shivas, R. G., Zhao, L., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abrinbana, M., Ageev, D., Akhmetova, G., Alexandrova, A. V., Altes, A., Amaral, A. G. G., Angelini, C., Antonin, V., Arenas, F., Asselman, P., Badali, F., Baghela, A., Bañares, Á., Barreto, R. W., Baseia, I. G., Bellanger, J.-M., Berraf-Tebbal, A., Biketova, A. Yu., Bukharova, N. V., Burgess, T. I., Cabero, J., Camara, M. P. S., Cano-Lira, J. F., Ceryngier, P., Chávez, R., Cowan, D. A., de Lima, A. F., Oliveira, R. L., Denman, S., Dang, Q. N., Dovana, F., Duarte, I. G., Eichmeier, A., Erhard, A., Esteve-Raventos, F., Fellin, A., Ferisin, G., Ferreira, R. J., Ferrer, A., Finy, P., Gaya, E., Geering, A. D. W., Gil-Duran, C., Glässnerová, K., Glushakova, A. M., Gramaje, D., Guard, F. E., Guarnizo, A. L., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R. E., Hill, R., Hirooka, Y., Hubka, V., Iliushin, V. A., Ivanova, D. D., Ivanushkina, N. E., Jangsantear, P., Justo, A., Kachalkin, A. V., Kato, S., Khamsuntorn, P., Kirtsideli, I. Y., Knapp, D. G., Kochkina, G. A., Koukol, O., Kovacs, G. M., Kruse, J., Kumar, T. K. A., Kusan, I., Læssøe, T., Larsson, E., Lebeuf, R., Levican, G., Loizides, M., Marinho, P., Luangsa-ard, J. J., Lukina, E. G., Magana-Duenas, V., Maggs-Kölling, G., Malysheva, E. F., Malysheva, V. F., Martin, B., Martin, M. P., Matocec, N., McTaggart, A. R., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Mesic, A., Miller, A. N., Mironova, P., Moreau, P.-A., Morte, A., Müller, K., Nagy, L. G., Nanu, S., Navarro-Rodenas, A., Nel, W. J., Nguyen, T. H., Nobrega, T. F., Noordeloos, M. E., Olariaga, I., Overton, B. E., Ozerskaya, S. M., Palani, P., Pancorbo, F., Papp, V., Pawlowska, J., Pham, T. Q., Phosri, C., Popov, E. S., Portugal, A., Posta, A., Reschke, K., Reul, M., Ricci, G. M., Rodriguez, A., Romanowski, J., Ruchikachorn, N., Saar, I., Safi, A., Sakolrak, B., Salzmann, F., Sandoval-Denis, M., Sangwichein, E., Sanhueza, L., Sato, T., Sastoque, A., Senn-Irlet, B., Shibata, A., Siepe, K., Somrithipol, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, P., Stchigel, A. M., Stuskova, K., Suwannasai, N., Tan, Y. P., Thangavel, R., Tiago, I., Tiwari, S., Tkalcec, Z., Tomashevskaya, M. A., Tonegawa, C., Tran, H. X., Tran, N. T., Trovao, J., Trubitsyn, V. E., Van Wyk, J., Vieira, W. A. S., Vila, J., Visagie, C. M., Vizzini, A., Volobuev, S. V., Vu, D. T., Wangsawat, N., Yaguchi, T., Ercole, E., Ferreira, B. W., de Souza, A. P., Vieira, B. S., Groenewald, J. Z., Crous, P. W., Osieck, E. R., Jurjevi, Z., Boers, J., Van Iperen, A. L., Starink-Willemse, M., Dima, B., Balashov, S., Bulgakov, T. S., Johnston, P. R., Morozova, O. V., Pinruan, U., Sommai, S., Alvarado, P., Decock, C. A., Lebel, T., McMullan-Fisher, S., Moreno, G., Shivas, R. G., Zhao, L., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abrinbana, M., Ageev, D., Akhmetova, G., Alexandrova, A. V., Altes, A., Amaral, A. G. G., Angelini, C., Antonin, V., Arenas, F., Asselman, P., Badali, F., Baghela, A., Bañares, Á., Barreto, R. W., Baseia, I. G., Bellanger, J.-M., Berraf-Tebbal, A., Biketova, A. Yu., Bukharova, N. V., Burgess, T. I., Cabero, J., Camara, M. P. S., Cano-Lira, J. F., Ceryngier, P., Chávez, R., Cowan, D. A., de Lima, A. F., Oliveira, R. L., Denman, S., Dang, Q. N., Dovana, F., Duarte, I. G., Eichmeier, A., Erhard, A., Esteve-Raventos, F., Fellin, A., Ferisin, G., Ferreira, R. J., Ferrer, A., Finy, P., Gaya, E., Geering, A. D. W., Gil-Duran, C., Glässnerová, K., Glushakova, A. M., Gramaje, D., Guard, F. E., Guarnizo, A. L., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R. E., Hill, R., Hirooka, Y., Hubka, V., Iliushin, V. A., Ivanova, D. D., Ivanushkina, N. E., Jangsantear, P., Justo, A., Kachalkin, A. V., Kato, S., Khamsuntorn, P., Kirtsideli, I. Y., Knapp, D. G., Kochkina, G. A., Koukol, O., Kovacs, G. M., Kruse, J., Kumar, T. K. A., Kusan, I., Læssøe, T., Larsson, E., Lebeuf, R., Levican, G., Loizides, M., Marinho, P., Luangsa-ard, J. J., Lukina, E. G., Magana-Duenas, V., Maggs-Kölling, G., Malysheva, E. F., Malysheva, V. F., Martin, B., Martin, M. P., Matocec, N., McTaggart, A. R., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Mesic, A., Miller, A. N., Mironova, P., Moreau, P.-A., Morte, A., Müller, K., Nagy, L. G., Nanu, S., Navarro-Rodenas, A., Nel, W. J., Nguyen, T. H., Nobrega, T. F., Noordeloos, M. E., Olariaga, I., Overton, B. E., Ozerskaya, S. M., Palani, P., Pancorbo, F., Papp, V., Pawlowska, J., Pham, T. Q., Phosri, C., Popov, E. S., Portugal, A., Posta, A., Reschke, K., Reul, M., Ricci, G. M., Rodriguez, A., Romanowski, J., Ruchikachorn, N., Saar, I., Safi, A., Sakolrak, B., Salzmann, F., Sandoval-Denis, M., Sangwichein, E., Sanhueza, L., Sato, T., Sastoque, A., Senn-Irlet, B., Shibata, A., Siepe, K., Somrithipol, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, P., Stchigel, A. M., Stuskova, K., Suwannasai, N., Tan, Y. P., Thangavel, R., Tiago, I., Tiwari, S., Tkalcec, Z., Tomashevskaya, M. A., Tonegawa, C., Tran, H. X., Tran, N. T., Trovao, J., Trubitsyn, V. E., Van Wyk, J., Vieira, W. A. S., Vila, J., Visagie, C. M., Vizzini, A., Volobuev, S. V., Vu, D. T., Wangsawat, N., Yaguchi, T., Ercole, E., Ferreira, B. W., de Souza, A. P., Vieira, B. S., and Groenewald, J. Z.
Abstract: Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antartica , Cladosporium austrolitorale from coastal sea sand. Australia , Austroboletus yourkae on soil, Crepidotus innuopur- pureus on dead wood, Curvularia stenotaphri from roots and leaves of Stenotaphrum secundatum and Thecaphora stajsicii from capsules of Oxalis radicosa. Belgium , Paraxerochrysium coryli (incl. Paraxerochrysium gen. nov.) from Corylus avellana. Brazil , Calvatia nordestina on soil, Didymella tabebuiicola from leaf spots on Tabebuia aurea, Fusarium subflagellisporum from hypertrophied floral and vegetative branches of Mangifera indica and Microdochium maculosum from living leaves of Digitaria insularis. Canada , Cuphophyllus bondii from a grassland. Croatia , Mollisia inferiseptata from a rotten Laurus nobilis trunk. Cyprus , Amanita exilis on calcareous soil. Czech Republic , Cytospora hippophaicola from wood of symptomatic Vaccinium corymbosum. Denmark , Lasiosphaeria deviata on pieces of wood and herbaceous debris. Dominican Republic , Calocybella goethei among grass on a lawn. France (Corsica) , Inocybe corsica on wet ground. France (French Guiana) , Trechispora patawaensis on decayed branch of unknown angiosperm tree and Trechispora subregularis on decayed log of unknown angiosperm tree. Germany , Paramicrothecium sambuci (incl. Paramicrothecium gen. nov.) on dead stems of Sambucus nigra. India , Aureobasidium microtermitis from the gut of a Microtermes sp. termite, Laccaria diospyricola on soil and Phylloporia tamilnadensis on branches of Catunaregam spinosa. Iran , Pythium serotinoosporum from soil under Prunus dulcis. Italy , Pluteus brunneovenosus on twigs of broadleaved trees on the ground. Japan , Heterophoma rehmanniae on leaves of Rehmannia glutinosa f. hueichingensis. Kazakhstan , Murispora kazachstanica from healthy roots of Triticum aestivum. Namibia , Caespitomonium euphorbiae (incl. Caespitomonium gen. nov.) from stems of an Eup
Published: 2021

13. Impact of atrial fibrillation on outcome in takotsubo syndrome: Data from the international Takotsubo registry

Author: El-Battrawy, I., Cammann, V. L., Kato, K., Szawan, K. A., Di Vece, D., Rossi, A., Wischnewsky, M., Hermes-Laufer, J., Gili, S., Citro, R., Bossone, E., Neuhaus, M., Franke, J., Meder, B., Jaguszewski, M., Noutsias, M., Knorr, M., Heiner, S., D'Ascenzo, F., Dichtl, W., Burgdorf, C., Kherad, B., Tschope, C., Sarcon, A., Shinbane, J., Rajan, L., Michels, G., Pfister, R., Cuneo, A., Jacobshagen, C., Karakas, M., Koenig, W., Pott, A., Meyer, P., Arroja, J. D., Banning, A., Cuculi, F., Kobza, R., Fischer, T. A., Vasankari, T., Juhani Airaksinen, K. E., Napp, L. C., Budnik, M., Dworakowski, R., Maccarthy, P., Kaiser, C., Osswald, S., Galiuto, Leonarda, Chan, C., Bridgman, P., Beug, D., Delmas, C., Lairez, O., Gilyarova, E., Shilova, A., Gilyarov, M., Kozel, M., Tousek, P., Winchester, D. E., Galuszka, J., Ukena, C., Poglajen, G., Carrilho-Ferreira, P., Hauck, C., Paolini, C., Bilato, C., Kobayashi, Y., Prasad, A., Rihal, C. S., Liu, K., Schulze, P. C., Bianco, M., Jorg, L., Rickli, H., Pestana, G., Nguyen, T. H., Bohm, M., Maier, L. S., Pinto, F. J., Widimsky, P., Felix, S. B., Opolski, G., Braun-Dullaeus, R. C., Rottbauer, W., Hasenfuss, G., Pieske, B. M., Schunkert, H., Thiele, H., Bauersachs, J., Katus, H. A., Horowitz, J. D., Di Mario, C., Munzel, T., Crea, Filippo, Bax, J. J., Luscher, T. F., Ruschitzka, F., Duru, F., Borggrefe, M., Ghadri, J. R., Akin, I., Templin, C., Galiuto L. (ORCID:0000-0002-6831-479X), Crea F. (ORCID:0000-0001-9404-8846), El-Battrawy, I., Cammann, V. L., Kato, K., Szawan, K. A., Di Vece, D., Rossi, A., Wischnewsky, M., Hermes-Laufer, J., Gili, S., Citro, R., Bossone, E., Neuhaus, M., Franke, J., Meder, B., Jaguszewski, M., Noutsias, M., Knorr, M., Heiner, S., D'Ascenzo, F., Dichtl, W., Burgdorf, C., Kherad, B., Tschope, C., Sarcon, A., Shinbane, J., Rajan, L., Michels, G., Pfister, R., Cuneo, A., Jacobshagen, C., Karakas, M., Koenig, W., Pott, A., Meyer, P., Arroja, J. D., Banning, A., Cuculi, F., Kobza, R., Fischer, T. A., Vasankari, T., Juhani Airaksinen, K. E., Napp, L. C., Budnik, M., Dworakowski, R., Maccarthy, P., Kaiser, C., Osswald, S., Galiuto, Leonarda, Chan, C., Bridgman, P., Beug, D., Delmas, C., Lairez, O., Gilyarova, E., Shilova, A., Gilyarov, M., Kozel, M., Tousek, P., Winchester, D. E., Galuszka, J., Ukena, C., Poglajen, G., Carrilho-Ferreira, P., Hauck, C., Paolini, C., Bilato, C., Kobayashi, Y., Prasad, A., Rihal, C. S., Liu, K., Schulze, P. C., Bianco, M., Jorg, L., Rickli, H., Pestana, G., Nguyen, T. H., Bohm, M., Maier, L. S., Pinto, F. J., Widimsky, P., Felix, S. B., Opolski, G., Braun-Dullaeus, R. C., Rottbauer, W., Hasenfuss, G., Pieske, B. M., Schunkert, H., Thiele, H., Bauersachs, J., Katus, H. A., Horowitz, J. D., Di Mario, C., Munzel, T., Crea, Filippo, Bax, J. J., Luscher, T. F., Ruschitzka, F., Duru, F., Borggrefe, M., Ghadri, J. R., Akin, I., Templin, C., Galiuto L. (ORCID:0000-0002-6831-479X), and Crea F. (ORCID:0000-0001-9404-8846)
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a major risk factor for mortality. The prevalence, clinical correlates, and prognostic impact of AF in Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) have not yet been investigated in a large patient cohort. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, clinical correlates, and prognostic impact of AF in patients with TTS. METHODS AND RESULTS: Patients with TTS were enrolled from the International Takotsubo Registry, which is a multinational network with 26 participating centers in Europe and the United States. Patients were dichotomized according to the presence or absence of AF at the time of admission. Of 1584 patients with TTS, 112 (7.1%) had AF. The mean age was higher (P<0.001), and there were fewer women (P=0.046) in the AF than in the non-AF group. Left ventricular ejection fraction was significantly lower (P=0.001), and cardiogenic shock was more often observed (P<0.001) in the AF group. Both in-hospital (P<0.001) and long-term mortality (P<0.001) were higher in the AF group. Multivariable Cox regression analysis revealed that AF was independently associated with higher long-term mortality (hazard ratio, 2.31; 95% CI, 1.50– 3.55; P<0.001). Among patients with AF on admission, 42% had no known history of AF before the acute TTS event, and such patients had comparable in-hospital and long-term outcomes compared with those with a history of AF. CONCLUSIONS: In patients presenting with TTS, AF on admission is significantly associated with increased in-hospital and long-term mortality rates. Whether antiarrhythmics and/or cardioversion are beneficial in TTS with AF should thus be tested in a future trial. REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT01947621.
Published: 2021

14. Prognostic impact of acute pulmonary triggers in patients with takotsubo syndrome: new insights from the International Takotsubo Registry

Author: Kato, K., Cammann, V. L., Napp, L. C., Szawan, K. A., Micek, J., Dreiding, S., Levinson, R. A., Petkova, V., Wurdinger, M., Patrascu, A., Sumalinog, R., Gili, S., Clarenbach, C. F., Kohler, M., Wischnewsky, M., Citro, R., Vecchione, C., Bossone, E., Neuhaus, M., Franke, J., Meder, B., Jaguszewski, M., Noutsias, M., Knorr, M., Heiner, S., D'Ascenzo, Francesca, Dichtl, W., Burgdorf, C., Kherad, B., Tschope, C., Sarcon, A., Shinbane, J., Rajan, L., Michels, G., Pfister, R., Cuneo, A., Jacobshagen, C., Karakas, M., Koenig, W., Pott, A., Meyer, P., Roffi, M., Banning, A., Wolfrum, M., Cuculi, F., Kobza, R., Fischer, T. A., Vasankari, T., Airaksinen, K. E. J., Budnik, M., Dworakowski, R., Maccarthy, P., Kaiser, C., Osswald, S., Galiuto, Leonarda, Chan, C., Bridgman, P., Beug, D., Delmas, C., Lairez, O., Gilyarova, E., Shilova, A., Gilyarov, M., El-Battrawy, I., Akin, I., Kozel, M., Tousek, P., Winchester, D. E., Galuszka, J., Ukena, C., Poglajen, G., Carrilho-Ferreira, P., Hauck, C., Paolini, C., Bilato, C., Sano, M., Ishibashi, I., Takahara, M., Himi, T., Kobayashi, Y., Prasad, A., Rihal, C. S., Liu, K., Schulze, P. C., Bianco, M., Jorg, L., Rickli, H., Pestana, G., Nguyen, T. H., Bohm, M., Maier, L. S., Pinto, F. J., Widimsky, P., Felix, S. B., Opolski, G., Braun-Dullaeus, R. C., Rottbauer, W., Hasenfuss, G., Pieske, B. M., Schunkert, H., Borggrefe, M., Thiele, H., Bauersachs, J., Katus, H. A., Horowitz, J. D., Di Mario, Clara, Munzel, T., Crea, Filippo, Bax, J. J., Luscher, T. F., Ruschitzka, F., Ghadri, J. R., Templin, C., D'Ascenzo F., Galiuto L. (ORCID:0000-0002-6831-479X), Di Mario C., Crea F. (ORCID:0000-0001-9404-8846), Kato, K., Cammann, V. L., Napp, L. C., Szawan, K. A., Micek, J., Dreiding, S., Levinson, R. A., Petkova, V., Wurdinger, M., Patrascu, A., Sumalinog, R., Gili, S., Clarenbach, C. F., Kohler, M., Wischnewsky, M., Citro, R., Vecchione, C., Bossone, E., Neuhaus, M., Franke, J., Meder, B., Jaguszewski, M., Noutsias, M., Knorr, M., Heiner, S., D'Ascenzo, Francesca, Dichtl, W., Burgdorf, C., Kherad, B., Tschope, C., Sarcon, A., Shinbane, J., Rajan, L., Michels, G., Pfister, R., Cuneo, A., Jacobshagen, C., Karakas, M., Koenig, W., Pott, A., Meyer, P., Roffi, M., Banning, A., Wolfrum, M., Cuculi, F., Kobza, R., Fischer, T. A., Vasankari, T., Airaksinen, K. E. J., Budnik, M., Dworakowski, R., Maccarthy, P., Kaiser, C., Osswald, S., Galiuto, Leonarda, Chan, C., Bridgman, P., Beug, D., Delmas, C., Lairez, O., Gilyarova, E., Shilova, A., Gilyarov, M., El-Battrawy, I., Akin, I., Kozel, M., Tousek, P., Winchester, D. E., Galuszka, J., Ukena, C., Poglajen, G., Carrilho-Ferreira, P., Hauck, C., Paolini, C., Bilato, C., Sano, M., Ishibashi, I., Takahara, M., Himi, T., Kobayashi, Y., Prasad, A., Rihal, C. S., Liu, K., Schulze, P. C., Bianco, M., Jorg, L., Rickli, H., Pestana, G., Nguyen, T. H., Bohm, M., Maier, L. S., Pinto, F. J., Widimsky, P., Felix, S. B., Opolski, G., Braun-Dullaeus, R. C., Rottbauer, W., Hasenfuss, G., Pieske, B. M., Schunkert, H., Borggrefe, M., Thiele, H., Bauersachs, J., Katus, H. A., Horowitz, J. D., Di Mario, Clara, Munzel, T., Crea, Filippo, Bax, J. J., Luscher, T. F., Ruschitzka, F., Ghadri, J. R., Templin, C., D'Ascenzo F., Galiuto L. (ORCID:0000-0002-6831-479X), Di Mario C., and Crea F. (ORCID:0000-0001-9404-8846)
Abstract: Aims: Acute pulmonary disorders are known physical triggers of takotsubo syndrome (TTS). This study aimed to investigate prevalence of acute pulmonary triggers in patients with TTS and their impact on outcomes. Methods and results: Patients with TTS were enrolled from the International Takotsubo Registry and screened for triggering factors and comorbidities. Patients were categorized into three groups (acute pulmonary trigger, chronic lung disease, and no lung disease) to compare clinical characteristics and outcomes. Of the 1670 included patients with TTS, 123 (7%) were identified with an acute pulmonary trigger, and 194 (12%) had a known history of chronic lung disease. The incidence of cardiogenic shock was highest in patients with an acute pulmonary trigger compared with those with chronic lung disease or without lung disease (17% vs. 10% vs. 9%, P = 0.017). In-hospital mortality was also higher in patients with an acute pulmonary trigger than in the other two groups, although not significantly (5.7% vs. 1.5% vs. 4.2%, P = 0.13). Survival analysis demonstrated that patients with an acute pulmonary trigger had the worst long-term outcome (P = 0.002). The presence of an acute pulmonary trigger was independently associated with worse long-term mortality (hazard ratio 2.12, 95% confidence interval 1.33–3.38; P = 0.002). Conclusions: The present study demonstrates that TTS is related to acute pulmonary triggers in 7% of all TTS patients, which accounts for 21% of patients with physical triggers. The presence of acute pulmonary trigger is associated with a severe in-hospital course and a worse long-term outcome.
Published: 2021

15. Fungal Planet description sheets:1284-1382

Author: Crous, P. W., Osieck, E. R., Jurjevi, Z., Boers, J., Van Iperen, A. L., Starink-Willemse, M., Dima, B., Balashov, S., Bulgakov, T. S., Johnston, P. R., Morozova, O. V., Pinruan, U., Sommai, S., Alvarado, P., Decock, C. A., Lebel, T., McMullan-Fisher, S., Moreno, G., Shivas, R. G., Zhao, L., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abrinbana, M., Ageev, D., Akhmetova, G., Alexandrova, A. V., Altes, A., Amaral, A. G. G., Angelini, C., Antonin, V., Arenas, F., Asselman, P., Badali, F., Baghela, A., Bañares, Á., Barreto, R. W., Baseia, I. G., Bellanger, J.-M., Berraf-Tebbal, A., Biketova, A. Yu., Bukharova, N. V., Burgess, T. I., Cabero, J., Camara, M. P. S., Cano-Lira, J. F., Ceryngier, P., Chávez, R., Cowan, D. A., de Lima, A. F., Oliveira, R. L., Denman, S., Dang, Q. N., Dovana, F., Duarte, I. G., Eichmeier, A., Erhard, A., Esteve-Raventos, F., Fellin, A., Ferisin, G., Ferreira, R. J., Ferrer, A., Finy, P., Gaya, E., Geering, A. D. W., Gil-Duran, C., Glässnerová, K., Glushakova, A. M., Gramaje, D., Guard, F. E., Guarnizo, A. L., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R. E., Hill, R., Hirooka, Y., Hubka, V., Iliushin, V. A., Ivanova, D. D., Ivanushkina, N. E., Jangsantear, P., Justo, A., Kachalkin, A. V., Kato, S., Khamsuntorn, P., Kirtsideli, I. Y., Knapp, D. G., Kochkina, G. A., Koukol, O., Kovacs, G. M., Kruse, J., Kumar, T. K. A., Kusan, I., Læssøe, T., Larsson, E., Lebeuf, R., Levican, G., Loizides, M., Marinho, P., Luangsa-ard, J. J., Lukina, E. G., Magana-Duenas, V., Maggs-Kölling, G., Malysheva, E. F., Malysheva, V. F., Martin, B., Martin, M. P., Matocec, N., McTaggart, A. R., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Mesic, A., Miller, A. N., Mironova, P., Moreau, P.-A., Morte, A., Müller, K., Nagy, L. G., Nanu, S., Navarro-Rodenas, A., Nel, W. J., Nguyen, T. H., Nobrega, T. F., Noordeloos, M. E., Olariaga, I., Overton, B. E., Ozerskaya, S. M., Palani, P., Pancorbo, F., Papp, V., Pawlowska, J., Pham, T. Q., Phosri, C., Popov, E. S., Portugal, A., Posta, A., Reschke, K., Reul, M., Ricci, G. M., Rodriguez, A., Romanowski, J., Ruchikachorn, N., Saar, I., Safi, A., Sakolrak, B., Salzmann, F., Sandoval-Denis, M., Sangwichein, E., Sanhueza, L., Sato, T., Sastoque, A., Senn-Irlet, B., Shibata, A., Siepe, K., Somrithipol, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, P., Stchigel, A. M., Stuskova, K., Suwannasai, N., Tan, Y. P., Thangavel, R., Tiago, I., Tiwari, S., Tkalcec, Z., Tomashevskaya, M. A., Tonegawa, C., Tran, H. X., Tran, N. T., Trovao, J., Trubitsyn, V. E., Van Wyk, J., Vieira, W. A. S., Vila, J., Visagie, C. M., Vizzini, A., Volobuev, S. V., Vu, D. T., Wangsawat, N., Yaguchi, T., Ercole, E., Ferreira, B. W., de Souza, A. P., Vieira, B. S., Groenewald, J. Z., Crous, P. W., Osieck, E. R., Jurjevi, Z., Boers, J., Van Iperen, A. L., Starink-Willemse, M., Dima, B., Balashov, S., Bulgakov, T. S., Johnston, P. R., Morozova, O. V., Pinruan, U., Sommai, S., Alvarado, P., Decock, C. A., Lebel, T., McMullan-Fisher, S., Moreno, G., Shivas, R. G., Zhao, L., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abrinbana, M., Ageev, D., Akhmetova, G., Alexandrova, A. V., Altes, A., Amaral, A. G. G., Angelini, C., Antonin, V., Arenas, F., Asselman, P., Badali, F., Baghela, A., Bañares, Á., Barreto, R. W., Baseia, I. G., Bellanger, J.-M., Berraf-Tebbal, A., Biketova, A. Yu., Bukharova, N. V., Burgess, T. I., Cabero, J., Camara, M. P. S., Cano-Lira, J. F., Ceryngier, P., Chávez, R., Cowan, D. A., de Lima, A. F., Oliveira, R. L., Denman, S., Dang, Q. N., Dovana, F., Duarte, I. G., Eichmeier, A., Erhard, A., Esteve-Raventos, F., Fellin, A., Ferisin, G., Ferreira, R. J., Ferrer, A., Finy, P., Gaya, E., Geering, A. D. W., Gil-Duran, C., Glässnerová, K., Glushakova, A. M., Gramaje, D., Guard, F. E., Guarnizo, A. L., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R. E., Hill, R., Hirooka, Y., Hubka, V., Iliushin, V. A., Ivanova, D. D., Ivanushkina, N. E., Jangsantear, P., Justo, A., Kachalkin, A. V., Kato, S., Khamsuntorn, P., Kirtsideli, I. Y., Knapp, D. G., Kochkina, G. A., Koukol, O., Kovacs, G. M., Kruse, J., Kumar, T. K. A., Kusan, I., Læssøe, T., Larsson, E., Lebeuf, R., Levican, G., Loizides, M., Marinho, P., Luangsa-ard, J. J., Lukina, E. G., Magana-Duenas, V., Maggs-Kölling, G., Malysheva, E. F., Malysheva, V. F., Martin, B., Martin, M. P., Matocec, N., McTaggart, A. R., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Mesic, A., Miller, A. N., Mironova, P., Moreau, P.-A., Morte, A., Müller, K., Nagy, L. G., Nanu, S., Navarro-Rodenas, A., Nel, W. J., Nguyen, T. H., Nobrega, T. F., Noordeloos, M. E., Olariaga, I., Overton, B. E., Ozerskaya, S. M., Palani, P., Pancorbo, F., Papp, V., Pawlowska, J., Pham, T. Q., Phosri, C., Popov, E. S., Portugal, A., Posta, A., Reschke, K., Reul, M., Ricci, G. M., Rodriguez, A., Romanowski, J., Ruchikachorn, N., Saar, I., Safi, A., Sakolrak, B., Salzmann, F., Sandoval-Denis, M., Sangwichein, E., Sanhueza, L., Sato, T., Sastoque, A., Senn-Irlet, B., Shibata, A., Siepe, K., Somrithipol, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, P., Stchigel, A. M., Stuskova, K., Suwannasai, N., Tan, Y. P., Thangavel, R., Tiago, I., Tiwari, S., Tkalcec, Z., Tomashevskaya, M. A., Tonegawa, C., Tran, H. X., Tran, N. T., Trovao, J., Trubitsyn, V. E., Van Wyk, J., Vieira, W. A. S., Vila, J., Visagie, C. M., Vizzini, A., Volobuev, S. V., Vu, D. T., Wangsawat, N., Yaguchi, T., Ercole, E., Ferreira, B. W., de Souza, A. P., Vieira, B. S., and Groenewald, J. Z.
Abstract: Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antartica , Cladosporium austrolitorale from coastal sea sand. Australia , Austroboletus yourkae on soil, Crepidotus innuopur- pureus on dead wood, Curvularia stenotaphri from roots and leaves of Stenotaphrum secundatum and Thecaphora stajsicii from capsules of Oxalis radicosa. Belgium , Paraxerochrysium coryli (incl. Paraxerochrysium gen. nov.) from Corylus avellana. Brazil , Calvatia nordestina on soil, Didymella tabebuiicola from leaf spots on Tabebuia aurea, Fusarium subflagellisporum from hypertrophied floral and vegetative branches of Mangifera indica and Microdochium maculosum from living leaves of Digitaria insularis. Canada , Cuphophyllus bondii from a grassland. Croatia , Mollisia inferiseptata from a rotten Laurus nobilis trunk. Cyprus , Amanita exilis on calcareous soil. Czech Republic , Cytospora hippophaicola from wood of symptomatic Vaccinium corymbosum. Denmark , Lasiosphaeria deviata on pieces of wood and herbaceous debris. Dominican Republic , Calocybella goethei among grass on a lawn. France (Corsica) , Inocybe corsica on wet ground. France (French Guiana) , Trechispora patawaensis on decayed branch of unknown angiosperm tree and Trechispora subregularis on decayed log of unknown angiosperm tree. Germany , Paramicrothecium sambuci (incl. Paramicrothecium gen. nov.) on dead stems of Sambucus nigra. India , Aureobasidium microtermitis from the gut of a Microtermes sp. termite, Laccaria diospyricola on soil and Phylloporia tamilnadensis on branches of Catunaregam spinosa. Iran , Pythium serotinoosporum from soil under Prunus dulcis. Italy , Pluteus brunneovenosus on twigs of broadleaved trees on the ground. Japan , Heterophoma rehmanniae on leaves of Rehmannia glutinosa f. hueichingensis. Kazakhstan , Murispora kazachstanica from healthy roots of Triticum aestivum. Namibia , Caespitomonium euphorbiae (incl. Caespitomonium gen. nov.) from stems of an Eup
Published: 2021

16. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990-2019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Feigin, V, Stark, B, Johnson, C, Roth, G, Bisignano, C, Abady, G, Abbasifard, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abd-Allah, F, Abedi, V, Abualhasan, A, Abu-Rmeileh, N, Abushouk, A, Adebayo, O, Agarwal, G, Agasthi, P, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, S, Salih, Y, Aji, B, Akbarpour, S, Akinyemi, R, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Alif, S, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Almustanyir, S, Al-Raddadi, R, Salman, R, Alvis-Guzman, N, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, J, Ansar, A, Antonazzo, I, Arabloo, J, Arnlov, J, Artanti, K, Aryan, Z, Asgari, S, Ashraf, T, Athar, M, Atreya, A, Ausloos, M, Baig, A, Baltatu, O, Banach, M, Barboza, M, Barker-Collo, S, Barnighausen, T, Barone, M, Basu, S, Bazmandegan, G, Beghi, E, Beheshti, M, Bejot, Y, Bell, A, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Bezabhe, W, Bezabih, Y, Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Birhanu, M, Boloor, A, Bonny, A, Brauer, M, Brenner, H, Bryazka, D, Butt, Z, Dos Santos, F, Campos-Nonato, I, Cantu-Brito, C, Carrero, J, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Catapano, A, Chakraborty, P, Charan, J, Choudhari, S, Chowdhury, E, Chu, D, Chung, S, Colozza, D, Costa, V, Costanzo, S, Criqui, M, Dadras, O, Dagnew, B, Dai, X, Dalal, K, Damasceno, A, D'Amico, E, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Gela, J, Davletov, K, De La Cruz-Gongora, V, Desai, R, Dhamnetiya, D, Dharmaratne, S, Dhimal, M, Diaz, D, Dichgans, M, Dokova, K, Doshi, R, Douiri, A, Duncan, B, Eftekharzadeh, S, Ekholuenetale, M, El Nahas, N, Elgendy, I, Elhadi, M, El-Jaafary, S, Endres, M, Endries, A, Erku, D, Faraon, E, Farooque, U, Farzadfar, F, Feroze, A, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Flood, D, Gad, M, Gaidhane, S, Gheshlagh, R, Ghashghaee, A, Ghith, N, Ghozali, G, Ghozy, S, Gialluisi, A, Giampaoli, S, Gilani, S, Gill, P, Gnedovskaya, E, Golechha, M, Goulart, A, Guo, Y, Gupta, R, Gupta, V, Gyanwali, P, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hamidi, S, Hanif, A, Hankey, G, Hargono, A, Hashi, A, Hassan, T, Hassen, H, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Hegazy, M, Herteliu, C, Holla, R, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Huang, J, Humayun, A, Hwang, B, Iacoviello, L, Iavicoli, I, Ibitoye, S, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Iqbal, U, Irvani, S, Islam, S, Ismail, N, Iso, H, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Jacob, L, Jain, V, Jang, S, Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Jayawardena, R, Jeemon, P, Jha, R, Johnson, W, Jonas, J, Joseph, N, Jozwiak, J, Jurisson, M, Kalani, R, Kalhor, R, Kalkonde, Y, Kamath, A, Kamiab, Z, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Karch, A, Katoto, P, Kayode, G, Keshavarz, P, Khader, Y, Khan, E, Khan, I, Khan, M, Khatib, M, Khubchandani, J, Kim, G, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kivimaki, M, Kolte, D, Koolivand, A, Laxminarayana, S, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Krishnamoorthy, V, Krishnamurthi, R, Kumar, G, Kusuma, D, Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Lak, H, Lallukka, T, Lasrado, S, Lavados, P, Leonardi, M, Li, B, Li, S, Lin, H, Lin, R, Liu, X, Lo, W, Lorkowski, S, Lucchetti, G, Saute, R, Abd El Razek, H, Magnani, F, Mahajan, P, Majeed, A, Makki, A, Malekzadeh, R, Malik, A, Manafi, N, Mansournia, M, Mantovani, L, Martini, S, Mazzaglia, G, Mehndiratta, M, Menezes, R, Meretoja, A, Mersha, A, Jonasson, J, Miazgowski, B, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, I, Mirrakhimov, E, Mohammad, Y, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Mokhayeri, Y, Molokhia, M, Moni, M, Al Montasir, A, Moradzadeh, R, Morawska, L, Morze, J, Muruet, W, Musa, K, Nagarajan, A, Naghavi, M, Swamy, S, Nascimento, B, Negoi, R, Kandel, S, Nguyen, T, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, Nwatah, V, Oancea, B, Odukoya, O, Olagunju, A, Orru, H, Owolabi, M, Padubidri, J, Pana, A, Parekh, T, Park, E, Kan, F, Pathak, M, Peres, M, Perianayagam, A, Pham, T, Piradov, M, Podder, V, Polinder, S, Postma, M, Pourshams, A, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Raggi, A, Rahim, F, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rajai, N, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, C, Rao, S, Rathi, P, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Reitsma, M, Renjith, V, Renzaho, A, Rezapour, A, Rodriguez, J, Roever, L, Romoli, M, Rynkiewicz, A, Sacco, S, Sadeghi, M, Moghaddam, S, Sahebkar, A, Saif-Ur-Rahman, K, Salah, R, Samaei, M, Samy, A, Santos, I, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sarrafzadegan, N, Sathian, B, Sattin, D, Schiavolin, S, Schlaich, M, Schmidt, M, Schutte, A, Sepanlou, S, Seylani, A, Sha, F, Shahabi, S, Shaikh, M, Shannawaz, M, Shawon, M, Sheikh, A, Sheikhbahaei, S, Shibuya, K, Siabani, S, Silva, D, Singh, J, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Sobaih, B, Stortecky, S, Stranges, S, Tadesse, E, Tarigan, I, Temsah, M, Teuschl, Y, Thrift, A, Tonelli, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, B, Tripathi, M, Tsegaye, G, Ullah, A, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Vakilian, A, Tahbaz, S, Vasankari, T, Venketasubramanian, N, Vervoort, D, Vo, B, Volovici, V, Vosoughi, K, Vu, G, Vu, L, Wafa, H, Waheed, Y, Wang, Y, Wijeratne, T, Winkler, A, Wolfe, C, Woodward, M, Wu, J, Hanson, S, Xu, X, Yadav, L, Yadollahpour, A, Jabbari, S, Yamagishi, K, Yatsuya, H, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zaman, M, Zaman, S, Zamanian, M, Zand, R, Zandifar, A, Zastrozhin, M, Zastrozhina, A, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhong, C, Zuniga, Y, Murray, C, Feigin V. L., Stark B. A., Johnson C. O., Roth G. A., Bisignano C., Abady G. G., Abbasifard M., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abd-Allah F., Abedi V., Abualhasan A., Abu-Rmeileh N. M. E., Abushouk A. I., Adebayo O. M., Agarwal G., Agasthi P., Ahinkorah B. O., Ahmad S., Ahmadi S., Salih Y. A., Aji B., Akbarpour S., Akinyemi R. O., Al Hamad H., Alahdab F., Alif S. M., Alipour V., Aljunid S. M., Almustanyir S., Al-Raddadi R. M., Salman R. A. -S., Alvis-Guzman N., Ancuceanu R., Anderlini D., Anderson J. A., Ansar A., Antonazzo I. C., Arabloo J., Arnlov J., Artanti K. D., Aryan Z., Asgari S., Ashraf T., Athar M., Atreya A., Ausloos M., Baig A. A., Baltatu O. C., Banach M., Barboza M. A., Barker-Collo S. L., Barnighausen T. W., Barone M. T. U., Basu S., Bazmandegan G., Beghi E., Beheshti M., Bejot Y., Bell A. W., Bennett D. A., Bensenor I. M., Bezabhe W. M., Bezabih Y. M., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhardwaj P., Bhattacharyya K., Bijani A., Bikbov B., Birhanu M. M., Boloor A., Bonny A., Brauer M., Brenner H., Bryazka D., Butt Z. A., Dos Santos F. L. C., Campos-Nonato I. R., Cantu-Brito C., Carrero J. J., Castaneda-Orjuela C. A., Catapano A. L., Chakraborty P. A., Charan J., Choudhari S. G., Chowdhury E. K., Chu D. -T., Chung S. -C., Colozza D., Costa V. M., Costanzo S., Criqui M. H., Dadras O., Dagnew B., Dai X., Dalal K., Damasceno A. A. M., D'Amico E., Dandona L., Dandona R., Gela J. D., Davletov K., De La Cruz-Gongora V., Desai R., Dhamnetiya D., Dharmaratne S. D., Dhimal M. L., Dhimal M., Diaz D., Dichgans M., Dokova K., Doshi R., Douiri A., Duncan B. B., Eftekharzadeh S., Ekholuenetale M., El Nahas N., Elgendy I. Y., Elhadi M., El-Jaafary S. I., Endres M., Endries A. Y., Erku D. A., Faraon E. J. A., Farooque U., Farzadfar F., Feroze A. H., Filip I., Fischer F., Flood D., Gad M. M., Gaidhane S., Gheshlagh R. G., Ghashghaee A., Ghith N., Ghozali G., Ghozy S., Gialluisi A., Giampaoli S., Gilani S. A., Gill P. S., Gnedovskaya E. V., Golechha M., Goulart A. C., Guo Y., Gupta R., Gupta V. B., Gupta V. K., Gyanwali P., Hafezi-Nejad N., Hamidi S., Hanif A., Hankey G. J., Hargono A., Hashi A., Hassan T. S., Hassen H. Y., Havmoeller R. J., Hay S. I., Hayat K., Hegazy M. I., Herteliu C., Holla R., Hostiuc S., Househ M., Huang J., Humayun A., Hwang B. -F., Iacoviello L., Iavicoli I., Ibitoye S. E., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Iqbal U., Irvani S. S. N., Islam S. M. S., Ismail N. E., Iso H., Isola G., Iwagami M., Jacob L., Jain V., Jang S. -I., Jayapal S. K., Jayaram S., Jayawardena R., Jeemon P., Jha R. P., Johnson W. D., Jonas J. B., Joseph N., Jozwiak J. J., Jurisson M., Kalani R., Kalhor R., Kalkonde Y., Kamath A., Kamiab Z., Kanchan T., Kandel H., Karch A., Katoto P. D. M. C., Kayode G. A., Keshavarz P., Khader Y. S., Khan E. A., Khan I. A., Khan M., Khan M. A. B., Khatib M. N., Khubchandani J., Kim G. R., Kim M. S., Kim Y. J., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kivimaki M., Kolte D., Koolivand A., Laxminarayana S. L. K., Koyanagi A., Krishan K., Krishnamoorthy V., Krishnamurthi R. V., Kumar G. A., Kusuma D., Vecchia C. L., Lacey B., Lak H. M., Lallukka T., Lasrado S., Lavados P. M., Leonardi M., Li B., Li S., Lin H., Lin R. -T., Liu X., Lo W. D., Lorkowski S., Lucchetti G., Saute R. L., Abd El Razek H. M., Magnani F. G., Mahajan P. B., Majeed A., Makki A., Malekzadeh R., Malik A. A., Manafi N., Mansournia M. A., Mantovani L. G., Martini S., Mazzaglia G., Mehndiratta M. M., Menezes R. G., Meretoja A., Mersha A. G., Jonasson J. M., Miazgowski B., Miazgowski T., Michalek I. M., Mirrakhimov E. M., Mohammad Y., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammed S., Mokdad A. H., Mokhayeri Y., Molokhia M., Moni M. A., Al Montasir A., Moradzadeh R., Morawska L., Morze J., Muruet W., Musa K. I., Nagarajan A. J., Naghavi M., Swamy S. N., Nascimento B. R., Negoi R. I., Kandel S. N., Nguyen T. H., Norrving B., Noubiap J. J., Nwatah V. E., Oancea B., Odukoya O. O., Olagunju A. T., Orru H., Owolabi M. O., Padubidri J. R., Pana A., Parekh T., Park E. -C., Kan F. P., Pathak M., Peres M. F. P., Perianayagam A., Pham T. -M., Piradov M. A., Podder V., Polinder S., Postma M. J., Pourshams A., Radfar A., Rafiei A., Raggi A., Rahim F., Rahimi-Movaghar V., Rahman M., Rahman M. A., Rahmani A. M., Rajai N., Ranasinghe P., Rao C. R., Rao S. J., Rathi P., Rawaf D. L., Rawaf S., Reitsma M. B., Renjith V., Renzaho A. M. N., Rezapour A., Rodriguez J. A. B., Roever L., Romoli M., Rynkiewicz A., Sacco S., Sadeghi M., Moghaddam S. S., Sahebkar A., Saif-Ur-Rahman K. M., Salah R., Samaei M., Samy A. M., Santos I. S., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Sarrafzadegan N., Sathian B., Sattin D., Schiavolin S., Schlaich M. P., Schmidt M. I., Schutte A. E., Sepanlou S. G., Seylani A., Sha F., Shahabi S., Shaikh M. A., Shannawaz M., Shawon Md. S. R., Sheikh A., Sheikhbahaei S., Shibuya K., Siabani S., Silva D. A. S., Singh J. A., Singh J. K., Skryabin V. Y., Skryabina A. A., Sobaih B. H., Stortecky S., Stranges S., Tadesse E. G., Tarigan I. U., Temsah M. -H., Teuschl Y., Thrift A. G., Tonelli M., Tovani-Palone M. R., Tran B. X., Tripathi M., Tsegaye G. W., Ullah A., Unim B., Unnikrishnan B., Vakilian A., Tahbaz S. V., Vasankari T. J., Venketasubramanian N., Vervoort D., Vo B., Volovici V., Vosoughi K., Vu G. T., Vu L. G., Wafa H. A., Waheed Y., Wang Y., Wijeratne T., Winkler A. S., Wolfe C. D. A., Woodward M., Wu J. H., Hanson S. W., Xu X., Yadav L., Yadollahpour A., Jabbari S. H. Y., Yamagishi K., Yatsuya H., Yonemoto N., Yu C., Yunusa I., Zaman M. S., Zaman S. B., Zamanian M., Zand R., Zandifar A., Zastrozhin M. S., Zastrozhina A., Zhang Y., Zhang Z. -J., Zhong C., Zuniga Y. M. H., Murray C. J. L., Feigin, V, Stark, B, Johnson, C, Roth, G, Bisignano, C, Abady, G, Abbasifard, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abd-Allah, F, Abedi, V, Abualhasan, A, Abu-Rmeileh, N, Abushouk, A, Adebayo, O, Agarwal, G, Agasthi, P, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, S, Salih, Y, Aji, B, Akbarpour, S, Akinyemi, R, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Alif, S, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Almustanyir, S, Al-Raddadi, R, Salman, R, Alvis-Guzman, N, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, J, Ansar, A, Antonazzo, I, Arabloo, J, Arnlov, J, Artanti, K, Aryan, Z, Asgari, S, Ashraf, T, Athar, M, Atreya, A, Ausloos, M, Baig, A, Baltatu, O, Banach, M, Barboza, M, Barker-Collo, S, Barnighausen, T, Barone, M, Basu, S, Bazmandegan, G, Beghi, E, Beheshti, M, Bejot, Y, Bell, A, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Bezabhe, W, Bezabih, Y, Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Birhanu, M, Boloor, A, Bonny, A, Brauer, M, Brenner, H, Bryazka, D, Butt, Z, Dos Santos, F, Campos-Nonato, I, Cantu-Brito, C, Carrero, J, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Catapano, A, Chakraborty, P, Charan, J, Choudhari, S, Chowdhury, E, Chu, D, Chung, S, Colozza, D, Costa, V, Costanzo, S, Criqui, M, Dadras, O, Dagnew, B, Dai, X, Dalal, K, Damasceno, A, D'Amico, E, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Gela, J, Davletov, K, De La Cruz-Gongora, V, Desai, R, Dhamnetiya, D, Dharmaratne, S, Dhimal, M, Diaz, D, Dichgans, M, Dokova, K, Doshi, R, Douiri, A, Duncan, B, Eftekharzadeh, S, Ekholuenetale, M, El Nahas, N, Elgendy, I, Elhadi, M, El-Jaafary, S, Endres, M, Endries, A, Erku, D, Faraon, E, Farooque, U, Farzadfar, F, Feroze, A, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Flood, D, Gad, M, Gaidhane, S, Gheshlagh, R, Ghashghaee, A, Ghith, N, Ghozali, G, Ghozy, S, Gialluisi, A, Giampaoli, S, Gilani, S, Gill, P, Gnedovskaya, E, Golechha, M, Goulart, A, Guo, Y, Gupta, R, Gupta, V, Gyanwali, P, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hamidi, S, Hanif, A, Hankey, G, Hargono, A, Hashi, A, Hassan, T, Hassen, H, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Hegazy, M, Herteliu, C, Holla, R, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Huang, J, Humayun, A, Hwang, B, Iacoviello, L, Iavicoli, I, Ibitoye, S, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Iqbal, U, Irvani, S, Islam, S, Ismail, N, Iso, H, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Jacob, L, Jain, V, Jang, S, Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Jayawardena, R, Jeemon, P, Jha, R, Johnson, W, Jonas, J, Joseph, N, Jozwiak, J, Jurisson, M, Kalani, R, Kalhor, R, Kalkonde, Y, Kamath, A, Kamiab, Z, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Karch, A, Katoto, P, Kayode, G, Keshavarz, P, Khader, Y, Khan, E, Khan, I, Khan, M, Khatib, M, Khubchandani, J, Kim, G, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kivimaki, M, Kolte, D, Koolivand, A, Laxminarayana, S, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Krishnamoorthy, V, Krishnamurthi, R, Kumar, G, Kusuma, D, Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Lak, H, Lallukka, T, Lasrado, S, Lavados, P, Leonardi, M, Li, B, Li, S, Lin, H, Lin, R, Liu, X, Lo, W, Lorkowski, S, Lucchetti, G, Saute, R, Abd El Razek, H, Magnani, F, Mahajan, P, Majeed, A, Makki, A, Malekzadeh, R, Malik, A, Manafi, N, Mansournia, M, Mantovani, L, Martini, S, Mazzaglia, G, Mehndiratta, M, Menezes, R, Meretoja, A, Mersha, A, Jonasson, J, Miazgowski, B, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, I, Mirrakhimov, E, Mohammad, Y, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Mokhayeri, Y, Molokhia, M, Moni, M, Al Montasir, A, Moradzadeh, R, Morawska, L, Morze, J, Muruet, W, Musa, K, Nagarajan, A, Naghavi, M, Swamy, S, Nascimento, B, Negoi, R, Kandel, S, Nguyen, T, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, Nwatah, V, Oancea, B, Odukoya, O, Olagunju, A, Orru, H, Owolabi, M, Padubidri, J, Pana, A, Parekh, T, Park, E, Kan, F, Pathak, M, Peres, M, Perianayagam, A, Pham, T, Piradov, M, Podder, V, Polinder, S, Postma, M, Pourshams, A, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Raggi, A, Rahim, F, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rajai, N, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, C, Rao, S, Rathi, P, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Reitsma, M, Renjith, V, Renzaho, A, Rezapour, A, Rodriguez, J, Roever, L, Romoli, M, Rynkiewicz, A, Sacco, S, Sadeghi, M, Moghaddam, S, Sahebkar, A, Saif-Ur-Rahman, K, Salah, R, Samaei, M, Samy, A, Santos, I, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sarrafzadegan, N, Sathian, B, Sattin, D, Schiavolin, S, Schlaich, M, Schmidt, M, Schutte, A, Sepanlou, S, Seylani, A, Sha, F, Shahabi, S, Shaikh, M, Shannawaz, M, Shawon, M, Sheikh, A, Sheikhbahaei, S, Shibuya, K, Siabani, S, Silva, D, Singh, J, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Sobaih, B, Stortecky, S, Stranges, S, Tadesse, E, Tarigan, I, Temsah, M, Teuschl, Y, Thrift, A, Tonelli, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, B, Tripathi, M, Tsegaye, G, Ullah, A, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Vakilian, A, Tahbaz, S, Vasankari, T, Venketasubramanian, N, Vervoort, D, Vo, B, Volovici, V, Vosoughi, K, Vu, G, Vu, L, Wafa, H, Waheed, Y, Wang, Y, Wijeratne, T, Winkler, A, Wolfe, C, Woodward, M, Wu, J, Hanson, S, Xu, X, Yadav, L, Yadollahpour, A, Jabbari, S, Yamagishi, K, Yatsuya, H, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zaman, M, Zaman, S, Zamanian, M, Zand, R, Zandifar, A, Zastrozhin, M, Zastrozhina, A, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhong, C, Zuniga, Y, Murray, C, Feigin V. L., Stark B. A., Johnson C. O., Roth G. A., Bisignano C., Abady G. G., Abbasifard M., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abd-Allah F., Abedi V., Abualhasan A., Abu-Rmeileh N. M. E., Abushouk A. I., Adebayo O. M., Agarwal G., Agasthi P., Ahinkorah B. O., Ahmad S., Ahmadi S., Salih Y. A., Aji B., Akbarpour S., Akinyemi R. O., Al Hamad H., Alahdab F., Alif S. M., Alipour V., Aljunid S. M., Almustanyir S., Al-Raddadi R. M., Salman R. A. -S., Alvis-Guzman N., Ancuceanu R., Anderlini D., Anderson J. A., Ansar A., Antonazzo I. C., Arabloo J., Arnlov J., Artanti K. D., Aryan Z., Asgari S., Ashraf T., Athar M., Atreya A., Ausloos M., Baig A. A., Baltatu O. C., Banach M., Barboza M. A., Barker-Collo S. L., Barnighausen T. W., Barone M. T. U., Basu S., Bazmandegan G., Beghi E., Beheshti M., Bejot Y., Bell A. W., Bennett D. A., Bensenor I. M., Bezabhe W. M., Bezabih Y. M., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhardwaj P., Bhattacharyya K., Bijani A., Bikbov B., Birhanu M. M., Boloor A., Bonny A., Brauer M., Brenner H., Bryazka D., Butt Z. A., Dos Santos F. L. C., Campos-Nonato I. R., Cantu-Brito C., Carrero J. J., Castaneda-Orjuela C. A., Catapano A. L., Chakraborty P. A., Charan J., Choudhari S. G., Chowdhury E. K., Chu D. -T., Chung S. -C., Colozza D., Costa V. M., Costanzo S., Criqui M. H., Dadras O., Dagnew B., Dai X., Dalal K., Damasceno A. A. M., D'Amico E., Dandona L., Dandona R., Gela J. D., Davletov K., De La Cruz-Gongora V., Desai R., Dhamnetiya D., Dharmaratne S. D., Dhimal M. L., Dhimal M., Diaz D., Dichgans M., Dokova K., Doshi R., Douiri A., Duncan B. B., Eftekharzadeh S., Ekholuenetale M., El Nahas N., Elgendy I. Y., Elhadi M., El-Jaafary S. I., Endres M., Endries A. Y., Erku D. A., Faraon E. J. A., Farooque U., Farzadfar F., Feroze A. H., Filip I., Fischer F., Flood D., Gad M. M., Gaidhane S., Gheshlagh R. G., Ghashghaee A., Ghith N., Ghozali G., Ghozy S., Gialluisi A., Giampaoli S., Gilani S. A., Gill P. S., Gnedovskaya E. V., Golechha M., Goulart A. C., Guo Y., Gupta R., Gupta V. B., Gupta V. K., Gyanwali P., Hafezi-Nejad N., Hamidi S., Hanif A., Hankey G. J., Hargono A., Hashi A., Hassan T. S., Hassen H. Y., Havmoeller R. J., Hay S. I., Hayat K., Hegazy M. I., Herteliu C., Holla R., Hostiuc S., Househ M., Huang J., Humayun A., Hwang B. -F., Iacoviello L., Iavicoli I., Ibitoye S. E., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Iqbal U., Irvani S. S. N., Islam S. M. S., Ismail N. E., Iso H., Isola G., Iwagami M., Jacob L., Jain V., Jang S. -I., Jayapal S. K., Jayaram S., Jayawardena R., Jeemon P., Jha R. P., Johnson W. D., Jonas J. B., Joseph N., Jozwiak J. J., Jurisson M., Kalani R., Kalhor R., Kalkonde Y., Kamath A., Kamiab Z., Kanchan T., Kandel H., Karch A., Katoto P. D. M. C., Kayode G. A., Keshavarz P., Khader Y. S., Khan E. A., Khan I. A., Khan M., Khan M. A. B., Khatib M. N., Khubchandani J., Kim G. R., Kim M. S., Kim Y. J., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kivimaki M., Kolte D., Koolivand A., Laxminarayana S. L. K., Koyanagi A., Krishan K., Krishnamoorthy V., Krishnamurthi R. V., Kumar G. A., Kusuma D., Vecchia C. L., Lacey B., Lak H. M., Lallukka T., Lasrado S., Lavados P. M., Leonardi M., Li B., Li S., Lin H., Lin R. -T., Liu X., Lo W. D., Lorkowski S., Lucchetti G., Saute R. L., Abd El Razek H. M., Magnani F. G., Mahajan P. B., Majeed A., Makki A., Malekzadeh R., Malik A. A., Manafi N., Mansournia M. A., Mantovani L. G., Martini S., Mazzaglia G., Mehndiratta M. M., Menezes R. G., Meretoja A., Mersha A. G., Jonasson J. M., Miazgowski B., Miazgowski T., Michalek I. M., Mirrakhimov E. M., Mohammad Y., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammed S., Mokdad A. H., Mokhayeri Y., Molokhia M., Moni M. A., Al Montasir A., Moradzadeh R., Morawska L., Morze J., Muruet W., Musa K. I., Nagarajan A. J., Naghavi M., Swamy S. N., Nascimento B. R., Negoi R. I., Kandel S. N., Nguyen T. H., Norrving B., Noubiap J. J., Nwatah V. E., Oancea B., Odukoya O. O., Olagunju A. T., Orru H., Owolabi M. O., Padubidri J. R., Pana A., Parekh T., Park E. -C., Kan F. P., Pathak M., Peres M. F. P., Perianayagam A., Pham T. -M., Piradov M. A., Podder V., Polinder S., Postma M. J., Pourshams A., Radfar A., Rafiei A., Raggi A., Rahim F., Rahimi-Movaghar V., Rahman M., Rahman M. A., Rahmani A. M., Rajai N., Ranasinghe P., Rao C. R., Rao S. J., Rathi P., Rawaf D. L., Rawaf S., Reitsma M. B., Renjith V., Renzaho A. M. N., Rezapour A., Rodriguez J. A. B., Roever L., Romoli M., Rynkiewicz A., Sacco S., Sadeghi M., Moghaddam S. S., Sahebkar A., Saif-Ur-Rahman K. M., Salah R., Samaei M., Samy A. M., Santos I. S., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Sarrafzadegan N., Sathian B., Sattin D., Schiavolin S., Schlaich M. P., Schmidt M. I., Schutte A. E., Sepanlou S. G., Seylani A., Sha F., Shahabi S., Shaikh M. A., Shannawaz M., Shawon Md. S. R., Sheikh A., Sheikhbahaei S., Shibuya K., Siabani S., Silva D. A. S., Singh J. A., Singh J. K., Skryabin V. Y., Skryabina A. A., Sobaih B. H., Stortecky S., Stranges S., Tadesse E. G., Tarigan I. U., Temsah M. -H., Teuschl Y., Thrift A. G., Tonelli M., Tovani-Palone M. R., Tran B. X., Tripathi M., Tsegaye G. W., Ullah A., Unim B., Unnikrishnan B., Vakilian A., Tahbaz S. V., Vasankari T. J., Venketasubramanian N., Vervoort D., Vo B., Volovici V., Vosoughi K., Vu G. T., Vu L. G., Wafa H. A., Waheed Y., Wang Y., Wijeratne T., Winkler A. S., Wolfe C. D. A., Woodward M., Wu J. H., Hanson S. W., Xu X., Yadav L., Yadollahpour A., Jabbari S. H. Y., Yamagishi K., Yatsuya H., Yonemoto N., Yu C., Yunusa I., Zaman M. S., Zaman S. B., Zamanian M., Zand R., Zandifar A., Zastrozhin M. S., Zastrozhina A., Zhang Y., Zhang Z. -J., Zhong C., Zuniga Y. M. H., and Murray C. J. L.
Abstract: Background Regularly updated data on stroke and its pathological types, including data on their incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability, risk factors, and epidemiological trends, are important for evidence-based stroke care planning and resource allocation. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) aims to provide a standardised and comprehensive measurement of these metrics at global, regional, and national levels. Methods We applied GBD 2019 analytical tools to calculate stroke incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and the population attributable fraction (PAF) of DALYs (with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals [UIs]) associated with 19 risk factors, for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. These estimates were provided for ischaemic stroke, intracerebral haemorrhage, subarachnoid haemorrhage, and all strokes combined, and stratified by sex, age group, and World Bank country income level. Findings In 2019, there were 12·2 million (95% UI 11·0–13·6) incident cases of stroke, 101 million (93·2–111) prevalent cases of stroke, 143 million (133–153) DALYs due to stroke, and 6·55 million (6·00–7·02) deaths from stroke. Globally, stroke remained the second-leading cause of death (11·6% [10·8–12·2] of total deaths) and the third-leading cause of death and disability combined (5·7% [5·1–6·2] of total DALYs) in 2019. From 1990 to 2019, the absolute number of incident strokes increased by 70·0% (67·0–73·0), prevalent strokes increased by 85·0% (83·0–88·0), deaths from stroke increased by 43·0% (31·0–55·0), and DALYs due to stroke increased by 32·0% (22·0–42·0). During the same period, age-standardised rates of stroke incidence decreased by 17·0% (15·0–18·0), mortality decreased by 36·0% (31·0–42·0), prevalence decreased by 6·0% (5·0–7·0), and DALYs decreased by 36·0% (31·0–42·0). However, among people younger than 70 years, prevalence rates increased by 22·0% (21·0–24·0) and incidence rates
Published: 2021

17. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1284-1382

Author: Ministry of Business, Innovation, and Employment (New Zealand), Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Charles University (Czech Republic), European Commission, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (Portugal), Research Foundation - Flanders, Russian Science Foundation, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment, Universidad de Alcalá, Ministry of Innovation and Technology (Hungary), National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary), Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología, Conocimiento e Innovación (Chile), Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (Chile), Estonian Research Council, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Swedish Taxonomy Initiative, Australian Biological Resources Study, Croatian Science Foundation, Fundación Séneca, National Science Foundation (US), New York Botanical Garden, National Science Centre (Poland), Russian Academy of Sciences, Crous, P. W., Osieck, E. R., Jurjević, Željko, Boers, J., Iperen, A. L. van, Starink-Willemse, M., Dima, B., Balashov, S., Bulgakov, T. S., Johnston, P. R., Morozova, O. V., Barreto, R. W., Baseia, I. G., Miller, A. N., Bellanger, J.-M., Berraf-Tebbal, Akila, Biketova, A. Yu., Malysheva, V. F, Bukharova, N. V., Burgess, T. I., Cabero, J., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Câmara, M. P. S., Cano-Lira, J. F., Ceryngier, P., Mironova, P., Chávez, R., Cowan, D. A., Lima, A. F. de, Oliveira, R. L., Martín, B., Denman, S., Nel, W. J., Dang, Q. N., Dovana, F., Duarte, I. G., Eichmeier, Ales, Pinruan, U., Erhard, A., Esteve-Raventós, F., Fellin, A., Ferisin, G., Ferreira, Renato Juciano, Zhao, L., Martín, María P., Ferrer, A., Finy, P., Gaya, E., Geering, A. D. W., Moreau, Pierre-Arthur, Gil-Durán, C., Glässnerová, K., Glushakova, A. M., Gramaje, David, Nguyen, T. H., Guard, F. E., Guarnizo, A.L., Matočec, N., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R. E., Hill, R., Morte, A., Hirooka, Y., Hubka, V., Iliushin, V. A., Nóbrega, T. F., Ivanova, D. D., Ivanushkina, N. E., Jangsantear, P., Justo, A., McTaggart, Alistair R., Kachalkin, A.V., Kato, S., Müller, K., Khamsuntorn, P., Kirtsideli, I. Y., Noordeloos, M. E., Knapp, D. G., Kochkina, G. A., Koukol, O., Kovács, G. M., Kruse, J., Kumar, T. K. A., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Kušan, I., Nagy, L. G., Læssøe, T., Sommai, S., Larsson, E., Lebeuf, R., Levicán, G., Loizides, M., Marinho, P., Luangsa-Ard, J. J., Lukina, E. G., Magaña-Dueñas, V., Mešić, A., Nanu, S., Olariaga, I., Maggs-Kölling, G., Overton, B. E., Ozerskaya, S. M., Angelini, C., Palani, P., Pancorbo, F., Papp, V., Abdollahzadeh, J., Pawłowska, J., Pham, T. Q., Phosri, C., Popov, E. S., Alvarado, P., Portugal, A., Antonín, V., Pošta, A., Reschke, K., Reul, M., Ricci, G. M., Abrinbana, M., Rodríguez, A., Romanowski, J., Ruchikachorn, N., Saar, I., Safi, A., Malysheva, E. F., Decock, Cony A., Sakolrak, B., Salzmann, F., Sandoval-Denis, M., Sangwichein, E., Ageev, D. V., Sanhueza, L., Sato, T., Sastoque, A., Senn-Irlet, B., Arenas, F., Shibata, A., Siepe, K., Lebel, T., Somrithipol, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, P., Akhmetova, G., Stchigel, A. M., Stuskova, Katerina, Suwannasai, N., Asselman, P., Tan, Y. P., Thangavel, R., Tiago, I., Tiwari, S., McMullan-Fisher, S., Tkalčec, Z., Tomashevskaya, M. A., Alexandrova, A. V., Tonegawa, C., Tran, H. X., Badali, F., Tran, N. T., Trovão, J., Trubitsyn, V. E., Wyk, J. van, Vieira, Willie A. S., Vila, J., Moreno, G., Visagie, C. M., Altés, A., Vizzini, Alfredo, Baghela, A., Volobuev, S. W., Vu, D. T., Wangsawat, N., Yaguchi, T., Ercole, E., Ferreira, B. W., Souza, A. P. de, Vieira, B. S., Shivas, R. G., Amaral, A. G. G., Bañares, Ángel, Groenewald, J. Z., Ministry of Business, Innovation, and Employment (New Zealand), Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Charles University (Czech Republic), European Commission, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (Portugal), Research Foundation - Flanders, Russian Science Foundation, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment, Universidad de Alcalá, Ministry of Innovation and Technology (Hungary), National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary), Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología, Conocimiento e Innovación (Chile), Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (Chile), Estonian Research Council, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Swedish Taxonomy Initiative, Australian Biological Resources Study, Croatian Science Foundation, Fundación Séneca, National Science Foundation (US), New York Botanical Garden, National Science Centre (Poland), Russian Academy of Sciences, Crous, P. W., Osieck, E. R., Jurjević, Željko, Boers, J., Iperen, A. L. van, Starink-Willemse, M., Dima, B., Balashov, S., Bulgakov, T. S., Johnston, P. R., Morozova, O. V., Barreto, R. W., Baseia, I. G., Miller, A. N., Bellanger, J.-M., Berraf-Tebbal, Akila, Biketova, A. Yu., Malysheva, V. F, Bukharova, N. V., Burgess, T. I., Cabero, J., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Câmara, M. P. S., Cano-Lira, J. F., Ceryngier, P., Mironova, P., Chávez, R., Cowan, D. A., Lima, A. F. de, Oliveira, R. L., Martín, B., Denman, S., Nel, W. J., Dang, Q. N., Dovana, F., Duarte, I. G., Eichmeier, Ales, Pinruan, U., Erhard, A., Esteve-Raventós, F., Fellin, A., Ferisin, G., Ferreira, Renato Juciano, Zhao, L., Martín, María P., Ferrer, A., Finy, P., Gaya, E., Geering, A. D. W., Moreau, Pierre-Arthur, Gil-Durán, C., Glässnerová, K., Glushakova, A. M., Gramaje, David, Nguyen, T. H., Guard, F. E., Guarnizo, A.L., Matočec, N., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R. E., Hill, R., Morte, A., Hirooka, Y., Hubka, V., Iliushin, V. A., Nóbrega, T. F., Ivanova, D. D., Ivanushkina, N. E., Jangsantear, P., Justo, A., McTaggart, Alistair R., Kachalkin, A.V., Kato, S., Müller, K., Khamsuntorn, P., Kirtsideli, I. Y., Noordeloos, M. E., Knapp, D. G., Kochkina, G. A., Koukol, O., Kovács, G. M., Kruse, J., Kumar, T. K. A., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Kušan, I., Nagy, L. G., Læssøe, T., Sommai, S., Larsson, E., Lebeuf, R., Levicán, G., Loizides, M., Marinho, P., Luangsa-Ard, J. J., Lukina, E. G., Magaña-Dueñas, V., Mešić, A., Nanu, S., Olariaga, I., Maggs-Kölling, G., Overton, B. E., Ozerskaya, S. M., Angelini, C., Palani, P., Pancorbo, F., Papp, V., Abdollahzadeh, J., Pawłowska, J., Pham, T. Q., Phosri, C., Popov, E. S., Alvarado, P., Portugal, A., Antonín, V., Pošta, A., Reschke, K., Reul, M., Ricci, G. M., Abrinbana, M., Rodríguez, A., Romanowski, J., Ruchikachorn, N., Saar, I., Safi, A., Malysheva, E. F., Decock, Cony A., Sakolrak, B., Salzmann, F., Sandoval-Denis, M., Sangwichein, E., Ageev, D. V., Sanhueza, L., Sato, T., Sastoque, A., Senn-Irlet, B., Arenas, F., Shibata, A., Siepe, K., Lebel, T., Somrithipol, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, P., Akhmetova, G., Stchigel, A. M., Stuskova, Katerina, Suwannasai, N., Asselman, P., Tan, Y. P., Thangavel, R., Tiago, I., Tiwari, S., McMullan-Fisher, S., Tkalčec, Z., Tomashevskaya, M. A., Alexandrova, A. V., Tonegawa, C., Tran, H. X., Badali, F., Tran, N. T., Trovão, J., Trubitsyn, V. E., Wyk, J. van, Vieira, Willie A. S., Vila, J., Moreno, G., Visagie, C. M., Altés, A., Vizzini, Alfredo, Baghela, A., Volobuev, S. W., Vu, D. T., Wangsawat, N., Yaguchi, T., Ercole, E., Ferreira, B. W., Souza, A. P. de, Vieira, B. S., Shivas, R. G., Amaral, A. G. G., Bañares, Ángel, and Groenewald, J. Z.
Abstract: Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antartica, Cladosporium austrolitorale from coastal sea sand. Australia, Austroboletus yourkae on soil, Crepidotus innuopurpureus on dead wood, Curvularia stenotaphri from roots and leaves of Stenotaphrum secundatum and Thecaphora stajsicii from capsules of Oxalis radicosa. Belgium, Paraxerochrysium coryli (incl. Paraxerochrysium gen. nov.) from Corylus avellana. Brazil, Calvatia nordestina on soil, Didymella tabebuiicola from leaf spots on Tabebuia aurea, Fusarium subflagellisporum from hypertrophied floral and vegetative branches of Mangifera indica and Microdochium maculosum from living leaves of Digitaria insularis. Canada, Cuphophyllus bondii fromagrassland. Croatia, Mollisia inferiseptata from a rotten Laurus nobilis trunk. Cyprus, Amanita exilis oncalcareoussoil. Czech Republic, Cytospora hippophaicola from wood of symptomatic Vaccinium corymbosum. Denmark, Lasiosphaeria deviata on pieces of wood and herbaceousdebris. Dominican Republic, Calocybella goethei among grass on a lawn. France (Corsica) , Inocybe corsica onwetground. France (French Guiana) , Trechispora patawaensis on decayed branch of unknown angiosperm tree and Trechispora subregularis on decayed log of unknown angiosperm tree. [...]
Published: 2021

18. Non-interactive zero-knowledge for blockchain:a survey

Author: Partala, J. (Juha), Nguyen, T. H. (Tri Hong), Pirttikangas, S. (Susanna), Partala, J. (Juha), Nguyen, T. H. (Tri Hong), and Pirttikangas, S. (Susanna)
Abstract: We survey the state-of-the-art non-interactive zero-knowledge argument schemes and their applications in confidential transactions and private smart contracts on blockchain. The main goal of this paper is to serve as a reference for blockchain application developers in finding the most suitable scheme for a particular use case. We give an overview and compare the state-of-the-art protocols for confidential transactions and private smart contracts regarding the protection of the transaction graph and amounts, data and functionality. However, our main focus is on state-of-the-art zero-knowledge argument schemes. We briefly describe their backgrounds, proof lengths and computational complexities and discuss their cryptographic security models. Our focus is on seminal, otherwise notable and, especially, implemented methods that are ready to be applied in practice. We also survey the existing implementations of transforming computations into circuit representations required by those methods. We note that the existing schemes have different strengths and drawbacks regarding usability, setup, proof length and proving and verification costs.
Published: 2020

19. Non-interactive zero-knowledge for blockchain:a survey

Author: Partala, J. (Juha), Nguyen, T. H. (Tri Hong), Pirttikangas, S. (Susanna), Partala, J. (Juha), Nguyen, T. H. (Tri Hong), and Pirttikangas, S. (Susanna)
Abstract: We survey the state-of-the-art non-interactive zero-knowledge argument schemes and their applications in confidential transactions and private smart contracts on blockchain. The main goal of this paper is to serve as a reference for blockchain application developers in finding the most suitable scheme for a particular use case. We give an overview and compare the state-of-the-art protocols for confidential transactions and private smart contracts regarding the protection of the transaction graph and amounts, data and functionality. However, our main focus is on state-of-the-art zero-knowledge argument schemes. We briefly describe their backgrounds, proof lengths and computational complexities and discuss their cryptographic security models. Our focus is on seminal, otherwise notable and, especially, implemented methods that are ready to be applied in practice. We also survey the existing implementations of transforming computations into circuit representations required by those methods. We note that the existing schemes have different strengths and drawbacks regarding usability, setup, proof length and proving and verification costs.
Published: 2020

20. Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019:a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Wang, H. (Haidong), Abbas, K. M. (Kaja M.), Abbasifard, M. (Mitra), Abbasi-Kangevari, M. (Mohsen), Abbastabar, H. (Hedayat), Abd-Allah, F. (Foad), Abdelalim, A. (Ahmed), Abolhassani, H. (Hassan), Abreu, L. G. (Lucas Guimaraes), Abrigo, M. R. (Michael R. M.), Abushouk, A. I. (Abdelrahman I.), Adabi, M. (Maryam), Adair, T. (Tim), Adebayo, O. M. (Oladimeji M.), Adedeji, I. A. (Isaac Akinkunmi), Adekanmbi, V. (Victor), Adeoye, A. M. (Abiodun Moshood), Adetokunboh, O. O. (Olatunji O.), Advani, S. M. (Shailesh M.), Afshin, A. (Ashkan), Aghaali, M. (Mohammad), Agrawal, A. (Anurag), Ahmadi, K. (Keivan), Ahmadieh, H. (Hamid), Ahmed, M. B. (Muktar Beshir), Al-Aly, Z. (Ziyad), Alam, K. (Khurshid), Alam, T. (Tahiya), Alanezi, F. M. (Fahad Mashhour), Alanzi, T. M. (Turki M.), Alcalde-Rabanal, J. E. (Jacqueline Elizabeth), Ali, M. (Muhammad), Alicandro, G. (Gianfranco), Alijanzadeh, M. (Mehran), Alinia, C. (Cyrus), Alipour, V. (Vahid), Alizade, H. (Hesam), Aljunid, S. M. (Syed Mohamed), Allebeck, P. (Peter), Almadi, M. A. (Majid Abdulrahman Hamad), Almasi-Hashiani, A. (Amir), Al-Mekhlafi, H. M. (Hesham M.), Altirkawi, K. A. (Khalid A.), Alumran, A. K. (Arwa Khalid), Alvis-Guzman, N. (Nelson), Amini-Rarani, M. (Mostafa), Aminorroaya, A. (Arya), Amit, A. M. (Arianna Maever L.), Ancuceanu, R. (Robert), Andrei, C. L. (Catalina Liliana), Androudi, S. (Sofia), Angus, C. (Colin), Anjomshoa, M. (Mina), Ansari, F. (Fereshteh), Ansari, I. (Iman), Ansari-Moghaddam, A. (Alireza), Antonio, C. A. (Carl Abelardo T.), Antony, C. M. (Catherine M.), Anvari, D. (Davood), Appiah, S. C. (Seth Christopher Yaw), Arabloo, J. (Jalal), Arab-Zozani, M. (Morteza), Aravkin, A. Y. (Aleksandr Y.), Aremu, O. (Olatunde), Arnlov, J. (Johan), Aryal, K. K. (Krishna K.), Asadi-Pooya, A. A. (Ali A.), Asgari, S. (Samaneh), Jafarabadi, M. A. (Mohammad Asghari), Atteraya, M. S. (Madhu Sudhan), Ausloos, M. (Marcel), Avila-Burgos, L. (Leticia), Avokpaho, E. F. (Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur), Quintanilla, B. P. (Beatriz Paulina Ayala), Ayano, G. (Getinet), Ayanore, M. A. (Martin Amogre), Azarian, G. (Ghasem), Babaee, E. (Ebrahim), Badiye, A. D. (Ashish D.), Bagli, E. (Eleni), Bahrami, M. A. (Mohammad Amin), Bakhtiari, A. (Ahad), Balassyano, S. (Shelly), Banach, M. (Maciej), Banik, P. C. (Palash Chandra), Barker-Collo, S. L. (Suzanne Lyn), Barnighausen, T. W. (Till Winfried), Barzegar, A. (Akbar), Basu, S. (Sanjay), Baune, B. T. (Bernhard T.), Bayati, M. (Mohsen), Bazmandegan, G. (Gholamreza), Bedi, N. (Neeraj), Bell, M. L. (Michellr L.), Bennett, D. A. (Derrick A.), Bensenor, I. M. (Isabela M.), Berhe, K. (Kidanemaryam), Berman, A. E. (Adam E.), Bertolacci, G. J. (Gregory J.), Bhageerathy, R. (Reshmi), Bhala, N. (Neeraj), Bhattacharyya, K. (Krittika), Bhutta, Z. A. (Zulfiqar A.), Bijani, A. (Ali), Biondi, A. (Antonio), Bisanzio, D. (Donal), Bisignano, C. (Catherine), Biswas, R. K. (Raaj Kishore), Bjrge, T. (Tone), Bohlouli, S. (Somayeh), Bohluli, M. (Mehdi), Bolla, S. R. (Srinivasa Rao Rao), Borzi, A. M. (Antonio Maria), Borzouei, S. (Shiva), Brady, O. J. (Oliver J.), Braithwaite, D. (Dejana), Brauer, M. (Michael), Briko, A. N. (Andrey Nikolaevich), Briko, N. I. (Nikolay Ivanovich), Bumgarner, B. R. (Blair R.), Nagaraja, S. B. (Sharath Burugina), Butt, Z. A. (Zahid A.), dos Santos, F. L. (Florentino Luciano Caetano), Cai, T. (Tianji), Callender, C. S. (Charlton S. K. H.), Camera, L. L. (Luis L. A. Alberto), Campos-Nonato, I. R. (Ismael R.), Cardenas, R. (Rosario), Carreras, G. (Giulia), Carrero, J. J. (Juan J.), Carvalho, F. (Felix), Castaldelli-Maia, J. M. (Joao Mauricio), Castelpietra, G. (Giulio), Castro, F. (Franz), Catala-Lopez, F. (Ferran), Cederroth, C. R. (Christopher R.), Cerin, E. (Ester), Chattu, V. K. (Vijay Kumar), Chin, K. L. (Ken Lee), Chu, D.-T. (Dinh-Toi), Ciobanu, L. G. (Liliana G.), Cirillo, M. (Massimo), Comfort, H. (Haley), Costa, V. M. (Vera Marisa), Cowden, R. G. (Richard G.), Cromwell, E. A. (Elizabeth A.), Croneberger, A. J. (Andrew J.), Cunningham, M. (Matthew), Dahlawi, S. M. (Saad M. A.), Damiani, G. (Giovanni), D'Amico, E. (Emanuele), Dandona, L. (Lalit), Dandona, R. (Rakhi), Dargan, P. I. (Paul I.), Darwesh, A. M. (Aso Mohammad), Daryani, A. (Ahmad), Das Gupta, R. (Rajat), das Neves, J. (Jose), Davletov, K. (Kairat), De Leo, D. (Diego), Denova-Gutierrez, E. (Edgar), Deribe, K. (Kebede), Dervenis, N. (Nikolaos), Desai, R. (Rupak), Dhungana, G. P. (Govinda Prasad), da Silva, D. D. (Diana Dias), Diaz, D. (Daniel), Dippenaar, I. N. (Ilse N.), Djalalinia, S. (Shirin), Do, H. T. (Hoa Thi), Dokova, K. (Klara), Doku, D. T. (David Teye), Dorostkar, F. (Fariba), Doshi, C. P. (Chirag P.), Doshmangir, L. (Leila), Doyle, K. E. (Kerrie E.), Dubljanin, E. (Eleonora), Duraes, A. R. (Andre Rodrigues), Edvardsson, D. (David), Effiong, A. (Andem), El Sayed, I. (Iman), El Tantawi, M. (Maha), Elbarazi, I. (Iffat), El-Jaafary, S. I. (Shaimaa I.), Emamian, M. H. (Mohammad Hassan), Eskandarieh, S. (Sharareh), Esmaeilzadeh, F. (Firooz), Estep, K. (Kara), Farahmand, M. (Mohammad), Faraj, A. (Anwar), Fareed, M. (Mohammad), Faridnia, R. (Roghiyeh), Faro, A. (Andre), Farzadfar, F. (Farshad), Fattahi, N. (Nazir), Fazaeli, A. A. (Ali Akbar), Fazlzadeh, M. (Mehdi), Feigin, V. L. (Valery L.), Fereshtehnejad, S.-M. (Seyed-Mohammad), Fernandes, E. (Eduarda), Ferreira, M. L. (Manuela L.), Filip, I. (Irina), Fischer, F. (Florian), Flohr, C. (Carsten), Foigt, N. A. (Nataliya A.), Folayan, M. O. (Morenike Oluwatoyin), Fomenkov, A. A. (Artem Alekseevich), Freitas, M. (Marisa), Fukumoto, T. (Takeshi), Fuller, J. E. (John E.), Furtado, J. M. (Joao M.), Gad, M. M. (Mohamed M.), Gakidou, E. (Emmanuela), Gallus, S. (Silvano), Gebrehiwot, A. M. (Abiyu Mekonnen), Gebremedhin, K. B. (Ketema Bizuwork), Gething, P. W. (Peter W.), Ghamari, F. (Farhad), Ghashghaee, A. (Ahmad), Gholamian, A. (Asadollah), Gilani, S. A. (Syed Amir), Gitimoghaddam, M. (Mojgan), Glushkova, E. V. (Ekaterina Vladimirovna), Gnedovskaya, E. V. (Elena V.), Gopalani, S. V. (Sameer Vali), Goulart, A. C. (Alessandra C.), Gugnani, H. C. (Harish Chander), Guo, Y. (Yuming), Gupta, R. (Rajeev), Gupta, S. S. (Subodh Sharan), Haagsma, J. A. (Juanita A.), Haj-Mirzaian, A. (Arvin), Haj-Mirzaian, A. (Arya), Halvaei, I. (Iman), Hamadeh, R. R. (Randah R.), Abdullah, K. H. (Kanaan Hamagharib), Han, C. (Chieh), Handiso, D. W. (Demelash Woldeyohannes), Hankey, G. J. (Graeme J.), Haririan, H. (Hamidreza), Haro, J. M. (Josep Maria), Hasaballah, A. I. (Ahmed I.), Hassanipour, S. (Soheil), Hassankhani, H. (Hadi), Hay, S. I. (Simon I.), Heibati, B. (Behzad), Heidari-Soureshjani, R. (Reza), Henny, K. (Kiana), Henry, N. J. (Nathaniel J.), Herteliu, C. (Claudiu), Heydarpour, F. (Fatemeh), Hole, M. K. (Michael K.), Hoogar, P. (Praveen), Hosgood, H. D. (H. Dean), Hossain, N. (Naznin), Hosseinzadeh, M. (Mehdi), Hostiuc, M. (Mihaela), Hostiuc, S. (Sorin), Househ, M. (Mowafa), Hoy, D. G. (Damian G.), Hu, G. (Guoqing), Huda, T. M. (Tanvir M.), Ibitoye, S. E. (Segun Emmanuel), Ikuta, K. S. (Kevin S.), Ilesanmi, O. S. (Olayinka Stephen), Ilic, I. M. (Irena M.), Ilic, M. D. (Milena D.), Imani-Nasab, M. H. (Mohammad Hasan), Islam, M. (MdMohaimenul), Iso, H. (Hiroyasu), Iwu, C. J. (Chinwe Juliana), Jaafari, J. (Jalil), Jacobsen, K. H. (Kathryn H.), Jahagirdar, D. (Deepa), Jahanmehr, N. (Nader), Jalali, A. (Amir), Jalilian, F. (Farzad), James, S. L. (Spencer L.), Janjani, H. (Hosna), Jenabi, E. (Ensiyeh), Jha, R. P. (Ravi Prakash), Jha, V. (Vivekanand), Ji, J. S. (John S.), Jonas, J. B. (Jost B.), Joukar, F. (Farahnaz), Jozwiak, J. J. (Jacek Jerzy), Jurisson, M. (Mikk), Kabir, Z. (Zubair), Kalani, H. (Hamed), Kalankesh, L. R. (Leila R.), Kamiab, Z. (Zahra), Kanchan, T. (Tanuj), Kapoor, N. (Neeti), Karch, A. (Andre), Karimi, S. E. (Salah Eddin), Karimi, S. A. (Seyed Asaad), Kassebaum, N. J. (Nicholas J.), Katikireddi, S. V. (Srinivasa Vittal), Kawakami, N. (Norito), Kayode, G. A. (Gbenga A.), Keiyoro, P. N. (Peter Njenga), Keller, C. (Cathleen), Khader, Y. S. (Yousef Saleh), Khalid, N. (Nauman), Khan, E. A. (Ejaz Ahmad), Khan, M. (Maseer), Khang, Y.-H. (Young-Ho), Khater, A. M. (Amir M.), Khater, M. M. (Mona M.), Khazaei, S. (Salman), Khazaie, H. (Habibolah), Khodayari, M. T. (Mohammad Taghi), Khubchandani, J. (Jagdish), Kianipour, N. (Neda), Kim, C.-i. (Cho-il), Kim, Y.-E. (Young-Eun), Kim, Y. J. (Yun Jin), Kinfu, Y. (Yohannes), Kisa, A. (Adnan), Kisa, S. (Sezer), Kissimova-Skarbek, K. (Katarzyna), Kivimaki, M. (Mika), Komaki, H. (Hamidreza), Kopec, J. A. (Jacek A.), Kosen, S. (Soewarta), Koul, P. A. (Parvaiz A.), Koyanagi, A. (Ai), Kravchenko, M. A. (Michael A.), Krishan, K. (Kewal), Krohn, K. J. (Kris J.), Defo, B. K. (Barthelemy Kuate), Kumar, G. A. (G. Anil), Kumar, M. (Manasi), Kumar, P. (Pushpendra), Kumar, V. (Vivek), Kusuma, D. (Dian), Kyu, H. H. (Hmwe Hmwe), La Vecchia, C. (Carlo), Lacey, B. (Ben), Lal, D. K. (Dharmesh Kumar), Lalloo, R. (Ratilal), Lami, F. H. (Faris Hasan), Lansky, S. (Sonia), Larson, S. L. (Samantha Leigh), Larsson, A. O. (Anders O.), Lasrado, S. (Savita), Lassi, Z. S. (Zohra S.), Lazarus, J. V. (Jeffrey V.), Lee, P. H. (Paul H.), Lee, S. W. (Shaun Wen Huey), Leever, A. T. (Andrew T.), LeGrand, K. E. (Kate E.), Leonardi, M. (Matilde), Li, S. (Shanshan), Lim, L.-L. (Lee-Ling), Lim, S. S. (Stephen S.), Linn, S. (Shai), Lodha, R. (Rakesh), Logroscino, G. (Giancarlo), Lopez, A. D. (Alan D.), Lopukhov, P. D. (Platon D.), Lotufo, P. A. (Paulo A.), Lozano, R. (Rafael), Lu, A. (Alton), Lunevicius, R. (Raimundas), Madadin, M. (Mohammed), Maddison, E. R. (Emilie R.), Abd El Razek, H. M. (Hassan Magdy), Abd El Razek, M. M. (Muhammed Magdy), Mahasha, P. W. (Phetole Walter), Mahdavi, M. M. (Mokhtar Mahdavi), Malekzadeh, R. (Reza), Mamun, A. A. (Abdullah A.), Manafi, N. (Navid), Mansour-Ghanaei, F. (Fariborz), Mansouri, B. (Borhan), Mansournia, M. A. (Mohammad Ali), Mapoma, C. C. (Chabila Christopher), Martini, S. (Santi), Martins-Melo, F. R. (Francisco Rogerlandio), Masaka, A. (Anthony), Mastrogiacomo, C. I. (Claudia I.), Mathur, M. R. (Manu Raj), May, E. A. (Erin A.), McAlinden, C. (Colm), McGrath, J. J. (John J.), McKee, M. (Martin), Mehndiratta, M. M. (Man Mohan), Mehri, F. (Fereshteh), Mehta, K. M. (Kala M.), Meitei, W. B. (Wahengbam Bigyananda), Memiah, P. T. (Peter T. N.), Mendoza, W. (Walter), Menezes, R. G. (Ritesh G.), Mengesha, E. W. (Endalkachew Worku), Mensah, G. A. (George A.), Meretoja, A. (Atte), Meretoja, T. J. (Tuomo J.), Mestrovic, T. (Tomislav), Michalek, I. M. (Irmina Maria), Mihretie, K. M. (Kebadnew Mulatu), Miller, T. R. (Ted R.), Mills, E. J. (Edward J.), Milne, G. J. (George J.), Mirrakhimov, E. M. (Erkin M.), Mirzaei, H. (Hamed), Mirzaei, M. (Maryam), Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M. (Mehdi), Misganaw, A. T. (Awoke Temesgen), Moazen, B. (Babak), Moghadaszadeh, M. (Masoud), Mohamadi, E. (Efat), Mohammad, D. K. (Dara K.), Mohammad, Y. (Yousef), Mezerji, N. M. (Naser Mohammad Gholi), Mohammadbeigi, A. (Abolfazl), Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A. (Abdollah), Mohammadpourhodki, R. (Reza), Mohammed, H. (Hussen), Mohammed, S. (Shafiu), Mohebi, F. (Farnam), Bandpei, M. A. (Mohammad A. Mohseni), Mokari, A. (Amin), Mokdad, A. H. (Ali H.), Momen, N. C. (Natalie C.), Monasta, L. (Lorenzo), Mooney, M. D. (Meghan D.), Moradi, G. (Ghobad), Moradi, M. (Masoud), Moradi-Joo, M. (Mohammad), Moradi-Lakeh, M. (Maziar), Moradzadeh, R. (Rahmatollah), Moraga, P. (Paula), Velasquez, I. M. (Ilais Moreno), Morgado-da-Costa, J. (Joana), Morrison, S. D. (Shane Douglas), Mosser, J. F. (Jonathan F.), Mouodi, S. (Simin), Mousavi, S. M. (Seyyed Meysam), Khaneghah, A. M. (Amin Mousavi), Mueller, U. O. (Ulrich Otto), Musa, K. I. (Kamarul Imran), Muthupandian, S. (Saravanan), Nabavizadeh, B. (Behnam), Naderi, M. (Mehdi), Nagarajan, A. J. (Ahamarshan Jayaraman), Naghavi, M. (Mohsen), Naghshtabrizi, B. (Behshad), Naik, G. (Gurudatta), Najafi, F. (Farid), Nangia, V. (Vinay), Nansseu, J. R. (Jobert Richie), Ndwandwe, D. E. (Duduzile Edith), Negoi, I. (Ionut), Negoi, R. I. (Ruxandra Irina), Ngunjiri, J. W. (Josephine W.), Nguyen, H. L. (Huong Lan Thi), Nguyen, T. H. (Trang Huyen), Nigatu, Y. T. (Yeshambel T.), Nikbakhsh, R. (Rajan), Nikpoor, A. R. (Amin Reza), Nixon, M. R. (Molly R.), Nnaji, C. A. (Chukwudi A.), Nomura, S. (Shuhei), Noubiap, J. J. (Jean Jacques), Motlagh, S. N. (Soraya Nouraei), Nowak, C. (Christoph), Otoiu, A. (Adrian), Odell, C. M. (Christopher M.), Oh, I.-H. (In-Hwan), Oladnabi, M. (Morteza), Olagunju, A. T. (Andrew T.), Olusanya, B. O. (Bolajoko Olubukunola), Olusanya, J. O. (Jacob Olusegun), Bali, A. O. (Ahmed Omar), Ong, K. L. (Kanyin L.), Onwujekwe, O. E. (Obinna E.), Ortiz, A. (Alberto), Otstavnov, N. (Nikita), Otstavnov, S. S. (Stanislav S.), Overland, S. (Simon), Owolabi, M. O. (Mayowa O.), Mahesh, P. A. (P. A.), Padubidri, J. R. (Jagadish Rao), Pakshir, K. (Keyvan), Palladino, R. (Raffaele), Pana, A. (Adrian), Panda-Jonas, S. (Songhomitra), Park, J. (James), Pasupula, D. K. (Deepak Kumar), Patel, J. R. (Jenil R.), Patel, S. K. (Sangram Kishor), Patton, G. C. (George C.), Paulson, K. R. (Katherine R.), Toroudi, H. P. (Hamidreza Pazoki), Pease, S. A. (Spencer A.), Peden, A. E. (Amy E.), Pepito, V. C. (Veincent Christian Filipino), Peprah, E. K. (Emmanuel K.), Pereira, A. (Alexandre), Pereira, D. M. (David M.), Perico, N. (Norberto), Pigott, D. M. (David M.), Pilgrim, T. (Thomas), Pilz, T. M. (Tessa M.), Piradov, M. A. (Michael A.), Pirsaheb, M. (Meghdad), Pokhrel, K. N. (Khem Narayan), Postma, M. J. (Maarten J.), Pourjafar, H. (Hadi), Pourmalek, F. (Farshad), Pourshams, A. (Akram), Poznanska, A. (Anna), Prada, S. I. (Sergio I.), Prakash, S. (Sanjay), Preotescu, L. (Liliana), Syed, Z. Q. (Zahiruddin Quazi), Rabiee, M. (Mohammad), Rabiee, N. (Navid), Radfar, A. (Amir), Rafiei, A. (Alireza), Raggi, A. (Alberto), Rahman, M. A. (Muhammad Aziz), Rajabpour-Sanati, A. (Ali), Ram, P. (Pradhum), Ranabhat, C. L. (Chhabi Lal), Rao, S. J. (Sowmya J.), Rasella, D. (Davide), Rashedi, V. (Vahid), Rastogi, P. (Prateek), Rathi, P. (Priya), Rawal, L. (Lal), Remuzzi, G. (Giuseppe), Renjith, V. (Vishnu), Renzaho, A. M. (Andre M. N.), Resnikoff, S. (Serge), Rezaei, N. (Nima), Rezai, M. s. (Mohammad sadegh), Rezapour, A. (Aziz), Rickard, J. (Jennifer), Roever, L. (Leonardo), Ronfani, L. (Luca), Roshandel, G. (Gholamreza), Rostamian, M. (Morteza), Rubagotti, E. (Enrico), Rwegerera, G. M. (Godfrey M.), Sabour, S. (Siamak), Saddik, B. (Basema), Sadeghi, E. (Ehsan), Sadeghi, M. (Masoumeh), Moghaddam, S. S. (Sahar Saeedi), Safari, Y. (Yahya), Safi, S. (Sare), Safiri, S. (Saeid), Sagar, R. (Rajesh), Sahebkar, A. (Amirhossein), Sahraian, M. A. (Mohammad Ali), Sajadi, S. M. (S. Mohammad), Salahshoor, M. R. (Mohammad Reza), Salama, J. S. (Joseph S.), Salamati, P. (Payman), Salem, M. R. (Marwa R. Rashad), Salimi, Y. (Yahya), Salomon, J. A. (Joshua A.), Salz, I. (Inbal), Samad, Z. (Zainab), Samy, A. M. (Abdallah M.), Sanabria, J. (Juan), Santric-Milicevic, M. M. (Milena M.), Saraswathy, S. Y. (Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer), Sartorius, B. (Benn), Sarveazad, A. (Arash), Sathian, B. (Brijesh), Sathish, T. (Thirunavukkarasu), Sattin, D. (Davide), Saylan, M. (Mete), Schaeffer, L. E. (Lauren E.), Schiavolin, S. (Silvia), Schwebel, D. C. (David C.), Schwendicke, F. (Falk), Sekerija, M. (Mario), Senbeta, A. M. (Anbissa Muleta), Senthilkumaran, S. (Subramanian), Sepanlou, S. G. (Sadaf G.), Servan-Mori, E. (Edson), Shabani, M. (Mahsima), Shahabi, S. (Saeed), Shahbaz, M. (Mohammad), Shaheen, A. A. (Amira A.), Shaikh, M. A. (Masood Ali), Shalash, A. S. (Ali S.), Shams-Beyranvand, M. (Mehran), Shamsi, M. (MohammadBagher), Shamsizadeh, M. (Morteza), Shannawaz, M. (Mohammed), Sharafi, K. (Kiomars), Sharafi, Z. (Zeinab), Sharara, F. (Fablina), Sharma, R. (Rajesh), Shaw, D. H. (David H.), Sheikh, A. (Aziz), Il Shin, J. (Jae), Shiri, R. (Rahman), Shrime, M. G. (Mark G.), Shuval, K. (Kerem), Siabani, S. (Soraya), Sigfusdottir, I. D. (Inga Dora), Sigurvinsdottir, R. (Rannveig), Silva, D. A. (Diego Augusto Santos), Simonetti, B. (Biagio), Simpson, K. E. (Kyle E.), Singh, J. A. (Jasvinder A.), Skiadaresi, E. (Eirini), Skryabin, V. Y. (Valentin Yurievich), Soheili, A. (Amin), Sokhan, A. (Anton), Sorensen, R. J. (Reed J. D.), Soriano, J. B. (Joan B.), Sorrie, M. B. (Muluken Bekele), Soyiri, I. N. (Ireneous N.), Spurlock, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth), Sreeramareddy, C. T. (Chandrashekhar T.), Stockfelt, L. (Leo), Stokes, M. A. (Mark A.), Stubbs, J. L. (Jacob L.), Sudaryanto, A. (Agus), Sufiyan, M. B. (Mu'awiyyah Babale), Abdulkader, R. S. (Rizwan Suliankatchi), Sykes, B. L. (Bryan L.), Tabares-Seisdedos, R. (Rafael), Tabb, K. M. (Karen M.), Tadakamadla, S. K. (Santosh Kumar), Taherkhani, A. (Amir), Tang, M. (Muming), Taveira, N. (Nuno), Taylor, H. J. (Heather Jean), Teagle, W. L. (Whitney L.), Tehrani-Banihashemi, A. (Arash), Teklehaimanot, B. F. (Berhane Fseha), Tessema, Z. T. (Zemenu Tadesse), Thankappan, K. R. (Kavumpurathu Raman), Thomas, N. (Nihal), Thrift, A. G. (Amanda G.), Titova, M. V. (Mariya Vladimirovna), Tohidinik, H. R. (Hamid Reza), Tonelli, M. (Marcello), Topor-Madry, R. (Roman), Topouzis, F. (Fotis), Tovani-Palone, M. R. (Marcos Roberto Roberto), Traini, E. (Eugenio), Tran, B. X. (Bach Xuan), Travillian, R. (Ravensara), Trias-Llimos, S. (Sergi), Truelsen, T. C. (Thomas Clement), Car, L. T. (Lorainne Tudor), Unnikrishnan, B. (Bhaskaran), Upadhyay, E. (Era), Vacante, M. (Marco), Vakilian, A. (Alireza), Valdez, P. R. (Pascual R.), Valli, A. (Alessandro), Vardavas, C. (Constantine), Vasankari, T. J. (Tommi Juhani), Vasconcelos, A. M. (Ana Maria Nogales), Vasseghian, Y. (Yasser), Veisani, Y. (Yousef), Venketasubramanian, N. (Narayanaswamy), Vidale, S. (Simone), Violante, F. S. (Francesco S.), Vlassov, V. (Vasily), Vollset, S. E. (Stein Emil), Vos, T. (Theo), Vujcic, I. S. (Isidora S.), Vukovic, A. (Ana), Vukovic, R. (Rade), Waheed, Y. (Yasir), Wallin, M. T. (Mitchell Taylor), Walters, M. K. (Magdalene K.), Wang, H. (Hongbo), Wang, Y.-P. (Yuan-Pang), Watson, S. (Stefanie), Wei, J. (Jingkai), Weiss, J. (Jordan), Weldesamuel, G. T. (Girmay Teklay), Werdecker, A. (Andrea), Westerman, R. (Ronny), Whiteford, H. A. (Harvey A.), Wiangkham, T. (Taweewat), Wiens, K. E. (Kirsten E.), Wijeratne, T. (Tissa), Wiysonge, C. S. (Charles Shey), Wojtyniak, B. (Bogdan), Wolfe, C. D. (Charles D. A.), Wondmieneh, A. B. (Adam Belay), Wool, E. E. (Eve E.), Wu, A.-M. (Ai-Min), Wu, J. (Junjie), Xu, G. (Gelin), Yamada, T. (Tomohide), Yamagishi, K. (Kazumasa), Yano, Y. (Yuichiro), Yaya, S. (Sanni), Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V. (Vahid), Yearwood, J. A. (Jamal A.), Yeheyis, T. Y. (Tomas Y.), Yilgwan, C. S. (Christopher Sabo), Yip, P. (Paul), Yonemoto, N. (Naohiro), Yoon, S.-J. (Seok-Jun), Lebni, J. Y. (Javad Yoosefi), York, H. W. (Hunter W.), Younis, M. Z. (Mustafa Z.), Younker, T. P. (Theodore Patrick), Yousefi, Z. (Zabihollah), Yousefinezhadi, T. (Taraneh), Yousuf, A. Y. (Abdilahi Yousuf), Yusefzadeh, H. (Hasan), Moghadam, T. Z. (Telma Zahirian), Zakzuk, J. (Josefina), Bin Zaman, S. (Sojib), Zamani, M. (Mohammad), Zamanian, M. (Maryam), Zandian, H. (Hamed), Zhang, Z.-J. (Zhi-Jiang), Zheng, P. (Peng), Zhou, M. (Maigeng), Ziapour, A. (Arash), Murray, C. J. (Christopher J. L.), Wang, H. (Haidong), Abbas, K. M. (Kaja M.), Abbasifard, M. (Mitra), Abbasi-Kangevari, M. (Mohsen), Abbastabar, H. (Hedayat), Abd-Allah, F. (Foad), Abdelalim, A. (Ahmed), Abolhassani, H. (Hassan), Abreu, L. G. (Lucas Guimaraes), Abrigo, M. R. (Michael R. M.), Abushouk, A. I. (Abdelrahman I.), Adabi, M. (Maryam), Adair, T. (Tim), Adebayo, O. M. (Oladimeji M.), Adedeji, I. A. (Isaac Akinkunmi), Adekanmbi, V. (Victor), Adeoye, A. M. (Abiodun Moshood), Adetokunboh, O. O. (Olatunji O.), Advani, S. M. (Shailesh M.), Afshin, A. (Ashkan), Aghaali, M. (Mohammad), Agrawal, A. (Anurag), Ahmadi, K. (Keivan), Ahmadieh, H. (Hamid), Ahmed, M. B. (Muktar Beshir), Al-Aly, Z. (Ziyad), Alam, K. (Khurshid), Alam, T. (Tahiya), Alanezi, F. M. (Fahad Mashhour), Alanzi, T. M. (Turki M.), Alcalde-Rabanal, J. E. (Jacqueline Elizabeth), Ali, M. (Muhammad), Alicandro, G. (Gianfranco), Alijanzadeh, M. (Mehran), Alinia, C. (Cyrus), Alipour, V. (Vahid), Alizade, H. (Hesam), Aljunid, S. M. (Syed Mohamed), Allebeck, P. (Peter), Almadi, M. A. (Majid Abdulrahman Hamad), Almasi-Hashiani, A. (Amir), Al-Mekhlafi, H. M. (Hesham M.), Altirkawi, K. A. (Khalid A.), Alumran, A. K. (Arwa Khalid), Alvis-Guzman, N. (Nelson), Amini-Rarani, M. (Mostafa), Aminorroaya, A. (Arya), Amit, A. M. (Arianna Maever L.), Ancuceanu, R. (Robert), Andrei, C. L. (Catalina Liliana), Androudi, S. (Sofia), Angus, C. (Colin), Anjomshoa, M. (Mina), Ansari, F. (Fereshteh), Ansari, I. (Iman), Ansari-Moghaddam, A. (Alireza), Antonio, C. A. (Carl Abelardo T.), Antony, C. M. (Catherine M.), Anvari, D. (Davood), Appiah, S. C. (Seth Christopher Yaw), Arabloo, J. (Jalal), Arab-Zozani, M. (Morteza), Aravkin, A. Y. (Aleksandr Y.), Aremu, O. (Olatunde), Arnlov, J. (Johan), Aryal, K. K. (Krishna K.), Asadi-Pooya, A. A. (Ali A.), Asgari, S. (Samaneh), Jafarabadi, M. A. (Mohammad Asghari), Atteraya, M. S. (Madhu Sudhan), Ausloos, M. (Marcel), Avila-Burgos, L. (Leticia), Avokpaho, E. F. (Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur), Quintanilla, B. P. (Beatriz Paulina Ayala), Ayano, G. (Getinet), Ayanore, M. A. (Martin Amogre), Azarian, G. (Ghasem), Babaee, E. (Ebrahim), Badiye, A. D. (Ashish D.), Bagli, E. (Eleni), Bahrami, M. A. (Mohammad Amin), Bakhtiari, A. (Ahad), Balassyano, S. (Shelly), Banach, M. (Maciej), Banik, P. C. (Palash Chandra), Barker-Collo, S. L. (Suzanne Lyn), Barnighausen, T. W. (Till Winfried), Barzegar, A. (Akbar), Basu, S. (Sanjay), Baune, B. T. (Bernhard T.), Bayati, M. (Mohsen), Bazmandegan, G. (Gholamreza), Bedi, N. (Neeraj), Bell, M. L. (Michellr L.), Bennett, D. A. (Derrick A.), Bensenor, I. M. (Isabela M.), Berhe, K. (Kidanemaryam), Berman, A. E. (Adam E.), Bertolacci, G. J. (Gregory J.), Bhageerathy, R. (Reshmi), Bhala, N. (Neeraj), Bhattacharyya, K. (Krittika), Bhutta, Z. A. (Zulfiqar A.), Bijani, A. (Ali), Biondi, A. (Antonio), Bisanzio, D. (Donal), Bisignano, C. (Catherine), Biswas, R. K. (Raaj Kishore), Bjrge, T. (Tone), Bohlouli, S. (Somayeh), Bohluli, M. (Mehdi), Bolla, S. R. (Srinivasa Rao Rao), Borzi, A. M. (Antonio Maria), Borzouei, S. (Shiva), Brady, O. J. (Oliver J.), Braithwaite, D. (Dejana), Brauer, M. (Michael), Briko, A. N. (Andrey Nikolaevich), Briko, N. I. (Nikolay Ivanovich), Bumgarner, B. R. (Blair R.), Nagaraja, S. B. (Sharath Burugina), Butt, Z. A. (Zahid A.), dos Santos, F. L. (Florentino Luciano Caetano), Cai, T. (Tianji), Callender, C. S. (Charlton S. K. H.), Camera, L. L. (Luis L. A. Alberto), Campos-Nonato, I. R. (Ismael R.), Cardenas, R. (Rosario), Carreras, G. (Giulia), Carrero, J. J. (Juan J.), Carvalho, F. (Felix), Castaldelli-Maia, J. M. (Joao Mauricio), Castelpietra, G. (Giulio), Castro, F. (Franz), Catala-Lopez, F. (Ferran), Cederroth, C. R. (Christopher R.), Cerin, E. (Ester), Chattu, V. K. (Vijay Kumar), Chin, K. L. (Ken Lee), Chu, D.-T. (Dinh-Toi), Ciobanu, L. G. (Liliana G.), Cirillo, M. (Massimo), Comfort, H. (Haley), Costa, V. M. (Vera Marisa), Cowden, R. G. (Richard G.), Cromwell, E. A. (Elizabeth A.), Croneberger, A. J. (Andrew J.), Cunningham, M. (Matthew), Dahlawi, S. M. (Saad M. A.), Damiani, G. (Giovanni), D'Amico, E. (Emanuele), Dandona, L. (Lalit), Dandona, R. (Rakhi), Dargan, P. I. (Paul I.), Darwesh, A. M. (Aso Mohammad), Daryani, A. (Ahmad), Das Gupta, R. (Rajat), das Neves, J. (Jose), Davletov, K. (Kairat), De Leo, D. (Diego), Denova-Gutierrez, E. (Edgar), Deribe, K. (Kebede), Dervenis, N. (Nikolaos), Desai, R. (Rupak), Dhungana, G. P. (Govinda Prasad), da Silva, D. D. (Diana Dias), Diaz, D. (Daniel), Dippenaar, I. N. (Ilse N.), Djalalinia, S. (Shirin), Do, H. T. (Hoa Thi), Dokova, K. (Klara), Doku, D. T. (David Teye), Dorostkar, F. (Fariba), Doshi, C. P. (Chirag P.), Doshmangir, L. (Leila), Doyle, K. E. (Kerrie E.), Dubljanin, E. (Eleonora), Duraes, A. R. (Andre Rodrigues), Edvardsson, D. (David), Effiong, A. (Andem), El Sayed, I. (Iman), El Tantawi, M. (Maha), Elbarazi, I. (Iffat), El-Jaafary, S. I. (Shaimaa I.), Emamian, M. H. (Mohammad Hassan), Eskandarieh, S. (Sharareh), Esmaeilzadeh, F. (Firooz), Estep, K. (Kara), Farahmand, M. (Mohammad), Faraj, A. (Anwar), Fareed, M. (Mohammad), Faridnia, R. (Roghiyeh), Faro, A. (Andre), Farzadfar, F. (Farshad), Fattahi, N. (Nazir), Fazaeli, A. A. (Ali Akbar), Fazlzadeh, M. (Mehdi), Feigin, V. L. (Valery L.), Fereshtehnejad, S.-M. (Seyed-Mohammad), Fernandes, E. (Eduarda), Ferreira, M. L. (Manuela L.), Filip, I. (Irina), Fischer, F. (Florian), Flohr, C. (Carsten), Foigt, N. A. (Nataliya A.), Folayan, M. O. (Morenike Oluwatoyin), Fomenkov, A. A. (Artem Alekseevich), Freitas, M. (Marisa), Fukumoto, T. (Takeshi), Fuller, J. E. (John E.), Furtado, J. M. (Joao M.), Gad, M. M. (Mohamed M.), Gakidou, E. (Emmanuela), Gallus, S. (Silvano), Gebrehiwot, A. M. (Abiyu Mekonnen), Gebremedhin, K. B. (Ketema Bizuwork), Gething, P. W. (Peter W.), Ghamari, F. (Farhad), Ghashghaee, A. (Ahmad), Gholamian, A. (Asadollah), Gilani, S. A. (Syed Amir), Gitimoghaddam, M. (Mojgan), Glushkova, E. V. (Ekaterina Vladimirovna), Gnedovskaya, E. V. (Elena V.), Gopalani, S. V. (Sameer Vali), Goulart, A. C. (Alessandra C.), Gugnani, H. C. (Harish Chander), Guo, Y. (Yuming), Gupta, R. (Rajeev), Gupta, S. S. (Subodh Sharan), Haagsma, J. A. (Juanita A.), Haj-Mirzaian, A. (Arvin), Haj-Mirzaian, A. (Arya), Halvaei, I. (Iman), Hamadeh, R. R. (Randah R.), Abdullah, K. H. (Kanaan Hamagharib), Han, C. (Chieh), Handiso, D. W. (Demelash Woldeyohannes), Hankey, G. J. (Graeme J.), Haririan, H. (Hamidreza), Haro, J. M. (Josep Maria), Hasaballah, A. I. (Ahmed I.), Hassanipour, S. (Soheil), Hassankhani, H. (Hadi), Hay, S. I. (Simon I.), Heibati, B. (Behzad), Heidari-Soureshjani, R. (Reza), Henny, K. (Kiana), Henry, N. J. (Nathaniel J.), Herteliu, C. (Claudiu), Heydarpour, F. (Fatemeh), Hole, M. K. (Michael K.), Hoogar, P. (Praveen), Hosgood, H. D. (H. Dean), Hossain, N. (Naznin), Hosseinzadeh, M. (Mehdi), Hostiuc, M. (Mihaela), Hostiuc, S. (Sorin), Househ, M. (Mowafa), Hoy, D. G. (Damian G.), Hu, G. (Guoqing), Huda, T. M. (Tanvir M.), Ibitoye, S. E. (Segun Emmanuel), Ikuta, K. S. (Kevin S.), Ilesanmi, O. S. (Olayinka Stephen), Ilic, I. M. (Irena M.), Ilic, M. D. (Milena D.), Imani-Nasab, M. H. (Mohammad Hasan), Islam, M. (MdMohaimenul), Iso, H. (Hiroyasu), Iwu, C. J. (Chinwe Juliana), Jaafari, J. (Jalil), Jacobsen, K. H. (Kathryn H.), Jahagirdar, D. (Deepa), Jahanmehr, N. (Nader), Jalali, A. (Amir), Jalilian, F. (Farzad), James, S. L. (Spencer L.), Janjani, H. (Hosna), Jenabi, E. (Ensiyeh), Jha, R. P. (Ravi Prakash), Jha, V. (Vivekanand), Ji, J. S. (John S.), Jonas, J. B. (Jost B.), Joukar, F. (Farahnaz), Jozwiak, J. J. (Jacek Jerzy), Jurisson, M. (Mikk), Kabir, Z. (Zubair), Kalani, H. (Hamed), Kalankesh, L. R. (Leila R.), Kamiab, Z. (Zahra), Kanchan, T. (Tanuj), Kapoor, N. (Neeti), Karch, A. (Andre), Karimi, S. E. (Salah Eddin), Karimi, S. A. (Seyed Asaad), Kassebaum, N. J. (Nicholas J.), Katikireddi, S. V. (Srinivasa Vittal), Kawakami, N. (Norito), Kayode, G. A. (Gbenga A.), Keiyoro, P. N. (Peter Njenga), Keller, C. (Cathleen), Khader, Y. S. (Yousef Saleh), Khalid, N. (Nauman), Khan, E. A. (Ejaz Ahmad), Khan, M. (Maseer), Khang, Y.-H. (Young-Ho), Khater, A. M. (Amir M.), Khater, M. M. (Mona M.), Khazaei, S. (Salman), Khazaie, H. (Habibolah), Khodayari, M. T. (Mohammad Taghi), Khubchandani, J. (Jagdish), Kianipour, N. (Neda), Kim, C.-i. (Cho-il), Kim, Y.-E. (Young-Eun), Kim, Y. J. (Yun Jin), Kinfu, Y. (Yohannes), Kisa, A. (Adnan), Kisa, S. (Sezer), Kissimova-Skarbek, K. (Katarzyna), Kivimaki, M. (Mika), Komaki, H. (Hamidreza), Kopec, J. A. (Jacek A.), Kosen, S. (Soewarta), Koul, P. A. (Parvaiz A.), Koyanagi, A. (Ai), Kravchenko, M. A. (Michael A.), Krishan, K. (Kewal), Krohn, K. J. (Kris J.), Defo, B. K. (Barthelemy Kuate), Kumar, G. A. (G. Anil), Kumar, M. (Manasi), Kumar, P. (Pushpendra), Kumar, V. (Vivek), Kusuma, D. (Dian), Kyu, H. H. (Hmwe Hmwe), La Vecchia, C. (Carlo), Lacey, B. (Ben), Lal, D. K. (Dharmesh Kumar), Lalloo, R. (Ratilal), Lami, F. H. (Faris Hasan), Lansky, S. (Sonia), Larson, S. L. (Samantha Leigh), Larsson, A. O. (Anders O.), Lasrado, S. (Savita), Lassi, Z. S. (Zohra S.), Lazarus, J. V. (Jeffrey V.), Lee, P. H. (Paul H.), Lee, S. W. (Shaun Wen Huey), Leever, A. T. (Andrew T.), LeGrand, K. E. (Kate E.), Leonardi, M. (Matilde), Li, S. (Shanshan), Lim, L.-L. (Lee-Ling), Lim, S. S. (Stephen S.), Linn, S. (Shai), Lodha, R. (Rakesh), Logroscino, G. (Giancarlo), Lopez, A. D. (Alan D.), Lopukhov, P. D. (Platon D.), Lotufo, P. A. (Paulo A.), Lozano, R. (Rafael), Lu, A. (Alton), Lunevicius, R. (Raimundas), Madadin, M. (Mohammed), Maddison, E. R. (Emilie R.), Abd El Razek, H. M. (Hassan Magdy), Abd El Razek, M. M. (Muhammed Magdy), Mahasha, P. W. (Phetole Walter), Mahdavi, M. M. (Mokhtar Mahdavi), Malekzadeh, R. (Reza), Mamun, A. A. (Abdullah A.), Manafi, N. (Navid), Mansour-Ghanaei, F. (Fariborz), Mansouri, B. (Borhan), Mansournia, M. A. (Mohammad Ali), Mapoma, C. C. (Chabila Christopher), Martini, S. (Santi), Martins-Melo, F. R. (Francisco Rogerlandio), Masaka, A. (Anthony), Mastrogiacomo, C. I. (Claudia I.), Mathur, M. R. (Manu Raj), May, E. A. (Erin A.), McAlinden, C. (Colm), McGrath, J. J. (John J.), McKee, M. (Martin), Mehndiratta, M. M. (Man Mohan), Mehri, F. (Fereshteh), Mehta, K. M. (Kala M.), Meitei, W. B. (Wahengbam Bigyananda), Memiah, P. T. (Peter T. N.), Mendoza, W. (Walter), Menezes, R. G. (Ritesh G.), Mengesha, E. W. (Endalkachew Worku), Mensah, G. A. (George A.), Meretoja, A. (Atte), Meretoja, T. J. (Tuomo J.), Mestrovic, T. (Tomislav), Michalek, I. M. (Irmina Maria), Mihretie, K. M. (Kebadnew Mulatu), Miller, T. R. (Ted R.), Mills, E. J. (Edward J.), Milne, G. J. (George J.), Mirrakhimov, E. M. (Erkin M.), Mirzaei, H. (Hamed), Mirzaei, M. (Maryam), Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M. (Mehdi), Misganaw, A. T. (Awoke Temesgen), Moazen, B. (Babak), Moghadaszadeh, M. (Masoud), Mohamadi, E. (Efat), Mohammad, D. K. (Dara K.), Mohammad, Y. (Yousef), Mezerji, N. M. (Naser Mohammad Gholi), Mohammadbeigi, A. (Abolfazl), Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A. (Abdollah), Mohammadpourhodki, R. (Reza), Mohammed, H. (Hussen), Mohammed, S. (Shafiu), Mohebi, F. (Farnam), Bandpei, M. A. (Mohammad A. Mohseni), Mokari, A. (Amin), Mokdad, A. H. (Ali H.), Momen, N. C. (Natalie C.), Monasta, L. (Lorenzo), Mooney, M. D. (Meghan D.), Moradi, G. (Ghobad), Moradi, M. (Masoud), Moradi-Joo, M. (Mohammad), Moradi-Lakeh, M. (Maziar), Moradzadeh, R. (Rahmatollah), Moraga, P. (Paula), Velasquez, I. M. (Ilais Moreno), Morgado-da-Costa, J. (Joana), Morrison, S. D. (Shane Douglas), Mosser, J. F. (Jonathan F.), Mouodi, S. (Simin), Mousavi, S. M. (Seyyed Meysam), Khaneghah, A. M. (Amin Mousavi), Mueller, U. O. (Ulrich Otto), Musa, K. I. (Kamarul Imran), Muthupandian, S. (Saravanan), Nabavizadeh, B. (Behnam), Naderi, M. (Mehdi), Nagarajan, A. J. (Ahamarshan Jayaraman), Naghavi, M. (Mohsen), Naghshtabrizi, B. (Behshad), Naik, G. (Gurudatta), Najafi, F. (Farid), Nangia, V. (Vinay), Nansseu, J. R. (Jobert Richie), Ndwandwe, D. E. (Duduzile Edith), Negoi, I. (Ionut), Negoi, R. I. (Ruxandra Irina), Ngunjiri, J. W. (Josephine W.), Nguyen, H. L. (Huong Lan Thi), Nguyen, T. H. (Trang Huyen), Nigatu, Y. T. (Yeshambel T.), Nikbakhsh, R. (Rajan), Nikpoor, A. R. (Amin Reza), Nixon, M. R. (Molly R.), Nnaji, C. A. (Chukwudi A.), Nomura, S. (Shuhei), Noubiap, J. J. (Jean Jacques), Motlagh, S. N. (Soraya Nouraei), Nowak, C. (Christoph), Otoiu, A. (Adrian), Odell, C. M. (Christopher M.), Oh, I.-H. (In-Hwan), Oladnabi, M. (Morteza), Olagunju, A. T. (Andrew T.), Olusanya, B. O. (Bolajoko Olubukunola), Olusanya, J. O. (Jacob Olusegun), Bali, A. O. (Ahmed Omar), Ong, K. L. (Kanyin L.), Onwujekwe, O. E. (Obinna E.), Ortiz, A. (Alberto), Otstavnov, N. (Nikita), Otstavnov, S. S. (Stanislav S.), Overland, S. (Simon), Owolabi, M. O. (Mayowa O.), Mahesh, P. A. (P. A.), Padubidri, J. R. (Jagadish Rao), Pakshir, K. (Keyvan), Palladino, R. (Raffaele), Pana, A. (Adrian), Panda-Jonas, S. (Songhomitra), Park, J. (James), Pasupula, D. K. (Deepak Kumar), Patel, J. R. (Jenil R.), Patel, S. K. (Sangram Kishor), Patton, G. C. (George C.), Paulson, K. R. (Katherine R.), Toroudi, H. P. (Hamidreza Pazoki), Pease, S. A. (Spencer A.), Peden, A. E. (Amy E.), Pepito, V. C. (Veincent Christian Filipino), Peprah, E. K. (Emmanuel K.), Pereira, A. (Alexandre), Pereira, D. M. (David M.), Perico, N. (Norberto), Pigott, D. M. (David M.), Pilgrim, T. (Thomas), Pilz, T. M. (Tessa M.), Piradov, M. A. (Michael A.), Pirsaheb, M. (Meghdad), Pokhrel, K. N. (Khem Narayan), Postma, M. J. (Maarten J.), Pourjafar, H. (Hadi), Pourmalek, F. (Farshad), Pourshams, A. (Akram), Poznanska, A. (Anna), Prada, S. I. (Sergio I.), Prakash, S. (Sanjay), Preotescu, L. (Liliana), Syed, Z. Q. (Zahiruddin Quazi), Rabiee, M. (Mohammad), Rabiee, N. (Navid), Radfar, A. (Amir), Rafiei, A. (Alireza), Raggi, A. (Alberto), Rahman, M. A. (Muhammad Aziz), Rajabpour-Sanati, A. (Ali), Ram, P. (Pradhum), Ranabhat, C. L. (Chhabi Lal), Rao, S. J. (Sowmya J.), Rasella, D. (Davide), Rashedi, V. (Vahid), Rastogi, P. (Prateek), Rathi, P. (Priya), Rawal, L. (Lal), Remuzzi, G. (Giuseppe), Renjith, V. (Vishnu), Renzaho, A. M. (Andre M. N.), Resnikoff, S. (Serge), Rezaei, N. (Nima), Rezai, M. s. (Mohammad sadegh), Rezapour, A. (Aziz), Rickard, J. (Jennifer), Roever, L. (Leonardo), Ronfani, L. (Luca), Roshandel, G. (Gholamreza), Rostamian, M. (Morteza), Rubagotti, E. (Enrico), Rwegerera, G. M. (Godfrey M.), Sabour, S. (Siamak), Saddik, B. (Basema), Sadeghi, E. (Ehsan), Sadeghi, M. (Masoumeh), Moghaddam, S. S. (Sahar Saeedi), Safari, Y. (Yahya), Safi, S. (Sare), Safiri, S. (Saeid), Sagar, R. (Rajesh), Sahebkar, A. (Amirhossein), Sahraian, M. A. (Mohammad Ali), Sajadi, S. M. (S. Mohammad), Salahshoor, M. R. (Mohammad Reza), Salama, J. S. (Joseph S.), Salamati, P. (Payman), Salem, M. R. (Marwa R. Rashad), Salimi, Y. (Yahya), Salomon, J. A. (Joshua A.), Salz, I. (Inbal), Samad, Z. (Zainab), Samy, A. M. (Abdallah M.), Sanabria, J. (Juan), Santric-Milicevic, M. M. (Milena M.), Saraswathy, S. Y. (Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer), Sartorius, B. (Benn), Sarveazad, A. (Arash), Sathian, B. (Brijesh), Sathish, T. (Thirunavukkarasu), Sattin, D. (Davide), Saylan, M. (Mete), Schaeffer, L. E. (Lauren E.), Schiavolin, S. (Silvia), Schwebel, D. C. (David C.), Schwendicke, F. (Falk), Sekerija, M. (Mario), Senbeta, A. M. (Anbissa Muleta), Senthilkumaran, S. (Subramanian), Sepanlou, S. G. (Sadaf G.), Servan-Mori, E. (Edson), Shabani, M. (Mahsima), Shahabi, S. (Saeed), Shahbaz, M. (Mohammad), Shaheen, A. A. (Amira A.), Shaikh, M. A. (Masood Ali), Shalash, A. S. (Ali S.), Shams-Beyranvand, M. (Mehran), Shamsi, M. (MohammadBagher), Shamsizadeh, M. (Morteza), Shannawaz, M. (Mohammed), Sharafi, K. (Kiomars), Sharafi, Z. (Zeinab), Sharara, F. (Fablina), Sharma, R. (Rajesh), Shaw, D. H. (David H.), Sheikh, A. (Aziz), Il Shin, J. (Jae), Shiri, R. (Rahman), Shrime, M. G. (Mark G.), Shuval, K. (Kerem), Siabani, S. (Soraya), Sigfusdottir, I. D. (Inga Dora), Sigurvinsdottir, R. (Rannveig), Silva, D. A. (Diego Augusto Santos), Simonetti, B. (Biagio), Simpson, K. E. (Kyle E.), Singh, J. A. (Jasvinder A.), Skiadaresi, E. (Eirini), Skryabin, V. Y. (Valentin Yurievich), Soheili, A. (Amin), Sokhan, A. (Anton), Sorensen, R. J. (Reed J. D.), Soriano, J. B. (Joan B.), Sorrie, M. B. (Muluken Bekele), Soyiri, I. N. (Ireneous N.), Spurlock, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth), Sreeramareddy, C. T. (Chandrashekhar T.), Stockfelt, L. (Leo), Stokes, M. A. (Mark A.), Stubbs, J. L. (Jacob L.), Sudaryanto, A. (Agus), Sufiyan, M. B. (Mu'awiyyah Babale), Abdulkader, R. S. (Rizwan Suliankatchi), Sykes, B. L. (Bryan L.), Tabares-Seisdedos, R. (Rafael), Tabb, K. M. (Karen M.), Tadakamadla, S. K. (Santosh Kumar), Taherkhani, A. (Amir), Tang, M. (Muming), Taveira, N. (Nuno), Taylor, H. J. (Heather Jean), Teagle, W. L. (Whitney L.), Tehrani-Banihashemi, A. (Arash), Teklehaimanot, B. F. (Berhane Fseha), Tessema, Z. T. (Zemenu Tadesse), Thankappan, K. R. (Kavumpurathu Raman), Thomas, N. (Nihal), Thrift, A. G. (Amanda G.), Titova, M. V. (Mariya Vladimirovna), Tohidinik, H. R. (Hamid Reza), Tonelli, M. (Marcello), Topor-Madry, R. (Roman), Topouzis, F. (Fotis), Tovani-Palone, M. R. (Marcos Roberto Roberto), Traini, E. (Eugenio), Tran, B. X. (Bach Xuan), Travillian, R. (Ravensara), Trias-Llimos, S. (Sergi), Truelsen, T. C. (Thomas Clement), Car, L. T. (Lorainne Tudor), Unnikrishnan, B. (Bhaskaran), Upadhyay, E. (Era), Vacante, M. (Marco), Vakilian, A. (Alireza), Valdez, P. R. (Pascual R.), Valli, A. (Alessandro), Vardavas, C. (Constantine), Vasankari, T. J. (Tommi Juhani), Vasconcelos, A. M. (Ana Maria Nogales), Vasseghian, Y. (Yasser), Veisani, Y. (Yousef), Venketasubramanian, N. (Narayanaswamy), Vidale, S. (Simone), Violante, F. S. (Francesco S.), Vlassov, V. (Vasily), Vollset, S. E. (Stein Emil), Vos, T. (Theo), Vujcic, I. S. (Isidora S.), Vukovic, A. (Ana), Vukovic, R. (Rade), Waheed, Y. (Yasir), Wallin, M. T. (Mitchell Taylor), Walters, M. K. (Magdalene K.), Wang, H. (Hongbo), Wang, Y.-P. (Yuan-Pang), Watson, S. (Stefanie), Wei, J. (Jingkai), Weiss, J. (Jordan), Weldesamuel, G. T. (Girmay Teklay), Werdecker, A. (Andrea), Westerman, R. (Ronny), Whiteford, H. A. (Harvey A.), Wiangkham, T. (Taweewat), Wiens, K. E. (Kirsten E.), Wijeratne, T. (Tissa), Wiysonge, C. S. (Charles Shey), Wojtyniak, B. (Bogdan), Wolfe, C. D. (Charles D. A.), Wondmieneh, A. B. (Adam Belay), Wool, E. E. (Eve E.), Wu, A.-M. (Ai-Min), Wu, J. (Junjie), Xu, G. (Gelin), Yamada, T. (Tomohide), Yamagishi, K. (Kazumasa), Yano, Y. (Yuichiro), Yaya, S. (Sanni), Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V. (Vahid), Yearwood, J. A. (Jamal A.), Yeheyis, T. Y. (Tomas Y.), Yilgwan, C. S. (Christopher Sabo), Yip, P. (Paul), Yonemoto, N. (Naohiro), Yoon, S.-J. (Seok-Jun), Lebni, J. Y. (Javad Yoosefi), York, H. W. (Hunter W.), Younis, M. Z. (Mustafa Z.), Younker, T. P. (Theodore Patrick), Yousefi, Z. (Zabihollah), Yousefinezhadi, T. (Taraneh), Yousuf, A. Y. (Abdilahi Yousuf), Yusefzadeh, H. (Hasan), Moghadam, T. Z. (Telma Zahirian), Zakzuk, J. (Josefina), Bin Zaman, S. (Sojib), Zamani, M. (Mohammad), Zamanian, M. (Maryam), Zandian, H. (Hamed), Zhang, Z.-J. (Zhi-Jiang), Zheng, P. (Peng), Zhou, M. (Maigeng), Ziapour, A. (Arash), and Murray, C. J. (Christopher J. L.)
Abstract: Background: Accurate and up-to-date assessment of demographic metrics is crucial for understanding a wide range of social, economic, and public health issues that affect populations worldwide. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 produced updated and comprehensive demographic assessments of the key indicators of fertility, mortality, migration, and population for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations from 1950 to 2019. Methods: 8078 country-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 938 surveys, 349 censuses, and 238 other sources were identified and used to estimate age-specific fertility. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate age-specific fertility rates for 5-year age groups between ages 15 and 49 years. With extensions to age groups 10–14 and 50–54 years, the total fertility rate (TFR) was then aggregated using the estimated age-specific fertility between ages 10 and 54 years. 7417 sources were used for under-5 mortality estimation and 7355 for adult mortality. ST-GPR was used to synthesise data sources after correction for known biases. Adult mortality was measured as the probability of death between ages 15 and 60 years based on vital registration, sample registration, and sibling histories, and was also estimated using ST-GPR. HIV-free life tables were then estimated using estimates of under-5 and adult mortality rates using a relational model life table system created for GBD, which closely tracks observed age-specific mortality rates from complete vital registration when available. Independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated by an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys and antenatal clinic serosurveillance and other sources were incorporated into the estimates in countries with large epidemics. Annual and single-year age estimates of net migration and population for each country and territory were generated us
Published: 2020

21. Mapping geographical inequalities in oral rehydration therapy coverage in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000–17

Author: Wiens, K. E. (Kirsten E.), Lindstedt, P. A. (Paulina A.), Blacker, B. F. (Brigette F.), Johnson, K. B. (Kimberly B.), Baumann, M. M. (Mathew M.), Schaeffer, L. E. (Lauren E.), Abbastabar, H. (Hedayat), Abd-Allah, F. (Foad), Abdelalim, A. (Ahmed), Abdollahpour, I. (Ibrahim), Abegaz, K. H. (Kedir Hussein), Abejie, A. N. (Ayenew Negesse), Abreu, L. G. (Lucas Guimaraes), Abrigo, M. R. (Michael R. M.), Abualhasan, A. (Ahmed), Accrombessi, M. M. (Manfred Mario Kokou), Acharya, D. (Dilaram), Adabi, M. (Maryam), Adamu, A. A. (Abdu A.), Adebayo, O. M. (Oladimeji M.), Adedoyin, R. A. (Rufus Adesoji), Adekanmbi, V. (Victor), Adetokunboh, O. O. (Olatunji O.), Adhena, B. M. (Beyene Meressa), Afarideh, M. (Mohsen), Ahmad, S. (Sohail), Ahmadi, K. (Keivan), Ahmed, A. E. (Anwar E.), Ahmed, M. B. (Muktar Beshir), Ahmed, R. (Rushdia), Akalu, T. Y. (Temesgen Yihunie), Alahdab, F. (Fares), Al-Aly, Z. (Ziyad), Alam, N. (Noore), Alam, S. (Samiah), Alamene, G. M. (Genet Melak), Alanzi, T. M. (Turki M.), Alcalde-Rabanal, J. E. (Jacqueline Elizabeth), Ali, B. A. (Beriwan Abdulqadir), Alijanzadeh, M. (Mehran), Alipour, V. (Vahid), Aljunid, S. M. (Syed Mohamed), Almasi, A. (Ali), Almasi-Hashiani, A. (Amir), Al-Mekhlafi, H. M. (Hesham M.), Altirkawi, K. A. (Khalid A.), Alvis-Guzman, N. (Nelson), Alvis-Zakzuk, N. J. (Nelson J.), Amini, S. (Saeed), Amit, A. M. (Arianna Maever L.), Andrei, C. L. (Catalina Liliana), Anjomshoa, M. (Mina), Anoushiravani, A. (Amir), Ansari, F. (Fereshteh), Antonio, C. A. (Carl Abelardo T.), Antony, B. (Benny), Antriyandarti, E. (Ernoiz), Arabloo, J. (Jalal), Aref, H. M. (Hany Mohamed Amin), Aremu, O. (Olatunde), Armoon, B. (Bahram), Arora, A. (Amit), Aryal, K. K. (Krishna K.), Arzani, A. (Afsaneh), Asadi-Aliabadi, M. (Mehran), Atalay, H. T. (Hagos Tasew), Athari, S. S. (Seyyed Shamsadin), Athari, S. M. (Seyyede Masoume), Atre, S. R. (Sachin R.), Ausloos, M. (Marcel), Awoke, N. (Nefsu), Quintanilla, B. P. (Beatriz Paulina Ayala), Ayano, G. (Getinet), Ayanore, M. A. (Martin Amogre), Aynalem, Y. A. (Yared Asmare), Azari, S. (Samad), Azzopardi, P. S. (Peter S.), Babaee, E. (Ebrahim), Babalola, T. K. (Tesleem Kayode), Badawi, A. (Alaa), Bairwa, M. (Mohan), Bakkannavar, S. M. (Shankar M.), Balakrishnan, S. (Senthilkumar), Bali, A. G. (Ayele Geleto), Banach, M. (Maciej), Banoub, J. A. (Joseph Adel Mattar), Barac, A. (Aleksandra), Barnighausen, T. W. (Till Winfried), Basaleem, H. (Huda), Basu, S. (Sanjay), Bay, V. D. (Vo Dinh), Bayati, M. (Mohsen), Baye, E. (Estifanos), Bedi, N. (Neeraj), Beheshti, M. (Mahya), Behzadifar, M. (Masoud), Behzadifar, M. (Meysam), Bekele, B. B. (Bayu Begashaw), Belayneh, Y. M. (Yaschilal Muche), Bell, M. L. (Michelle L.), Bennett, D. A. (Derrick A.), Berbada, D. A. (Dessalegn Ajema), Bernstein, R. S. (Robert S.), Bhat, A. G. (Anusha Ganapati), Bhattacharyya, K. (Krittika), Bhattarai, S. (Suraj), Bhaumik, S. (Soumyadeep), Bhutta, Z. A. (Zulfiqar A.), Bijani, A. (Ali), Bikbov, B. (Boris), Birihane, B. M. (Binyam Minuye), Biswas, R. K. (Raaj Kishore), Bohlouli, S. (Somayeh), Bojia, H. A. (Hunduma Amensisa), Boufous, S. (Soufiane), Brady, O. J. (Oliver J.), Bragazzi, N. L. (Nicola Luigi), Briko, A. N. (Andrey Nikolaevich), Briko, N. I. (Nikolay Ivanovich), Britton, G. B. (Gabrielle B.), Nagaraja, S. B. (Sharath Burugina), Busse, R. (Reinhard), Butt, Z. A. (Zahid A.), Camera, L. A. (Luis Alberto), Campos-Nonato, I. R. (Ismael R.), Cano, J. (Jorge), Car, J. (Josip), Cardenas, R. (Rosario), Carvalho, F. (Felix), Castaneda-Orjuela, C. A. (Carlos A.), Castro, F. (Franz), Chanie, W. F. (Wagaye Fentahun), Chatterjee, P. (Pranab), Chattu, V. K. (Vijay Kumar), Chichiabellu, T. Y. (Tesfaye Yitna), Chin, K. L. (Ken Lee), Christopher, D. J. (Devasahayam J.), Chu, D.-T. (Dinh-Toi), Cormier, N. M. (Natalie Maria), Costa, V. M. (Vera Marisa), Culquichicon, C. (Carlos), Daba, M. S. (Matiwos Soboka), Damiani, G. (Giovanni), Dandona, L. (Lalit), Dandona, R. (Rakhi), Dang, A. K. (Anh Kim), Darwesh, A. M. (Aso Mohammad), Darwish, A. H. (Amira Hamed), Daryani, A. (Ahmad), Das, J. K. (Jai K.), Das Gupta, R. (Rajat), Dash, A. P. (Aditya Prasad), Davey, G. (Gail), Davila-Cervantes, C. A. (Claudio Alberto), Davis, A. C. (Adrian C.), Davitoiu, D. V. (Dragos Virgil), De la Hoz, F. P. (Fernando Pio), Demis, A. B. (Asmamaw Bizuneh), Demissie, D. B. (Dereje Bayissa), Demissie, G. D. (Getu Debalkie), Demoz, G. T. (Gebre Teklemariam), Denova-Gutierrez, E. (Edgar), Deribe, K. (Kebede), Desalew, A. (Assefa), Deshpande, A. (Aniruddha), Dharmaratne, S. D. (Samath Dhamminda), Dhillon, P. (Preeti), Dhimal, M. (Meghnath), Dhungana, G. P. (Govinda Prasad), Diaz, D. (Daniel), Dipeolu, I. O. (Isaac Oluwafemi), Djalalinia, S. (Shirin), Doyle, K. E. (Kerrie E.), Dubljanin, E. (Eleonora), Duko, B. (Bereket), Duraes, A. R. (Andre Rodrigues), Kalan, M. E. (Mohammad Ebrahimi), Edinur, H. A. (Hisham Atan), Effiong, A. (Andem), Eftekhari, A. (Aziz), El Nahas, N. (Nevine), El Sayed, I. (Iman), Zaki, M. E. (Maysaa El Sayed), El Tantawi, M. (Maha), Elema, T. B. (Teshome Bekele), Elhabashy, H. R. (Hala Rashad), El-Jaafary, S. I. (Shaimaa I.), Elkout, H. (Hajer), Elsharkawy, A. (Aisha), Elyazar, I. R. (Iqbal R. F.), Endalamaw, A. (Aklilu), Endalew, D. A. (Daniel Adane), Eskandarieh, S. (Sharareh), Esteghamati, A. (Alireza), Esteghamati, S. (Sadaf), Etemadi, A. (Arash), Ezekannagha, O. (Oluchi), Fareed, M. (Mohammad), Faridnia, R. (Roghiyeh), Farzadfar, F. (Farshad), Fazlzadeh, M. (Mehdi), Feigin, V. L. (Valery L.), Fereshtehnejad, S.-M. (Seyed-Mohammad), Fernandes, E. (Eduarda), Filip, I. (Irina), Fischer, F. (Florian), Foigt, N. A. (Nataliya A.), Folayan, M. O. (Morenike Oluwatoyin), Foroutan, M. (Masoud), Franklin, R. C. (Richard Charles), Fukumoto, T. (Takeshi), Gad, M. M. (Mohamed M.), Gayesa, R. T. (Reta Tsegaye), Gebre, T. (Teshome), Gebremedhin, K. B. (Ketema Bizuwork), Gebremeskel, G. G. (Gebreamlak Gebremedhn), Gesesew, H. A. (Hailay Abrha), Gezae, K. E. (Kebede Embaye), Ghadiri, K. (Keyghobad), Ghashghaee, A. (Ahmad), Ghimire, P. R. (Pramesh Raj), Gill, P. S. (Paramjit Singh), Gill, T. K. (Tiffany K.), Ginindza, T. G. (Themba G.), Gomes, N. G. (Nelson G. M.), Gopalani, S. V. (Sameer Vali), Goulart, A. C. (Alessandra C.), Goulart, B. N. (Barbara Niegia Garcia), Grada, A. (Ayman), Gubari, M. I. (Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen), Gugnani, H. C. (Harish Chander), Guido, D. (Davide), Guimaraes, R. A. (Rafael Alves), Guo, Y. (Yuming), Gupta, R. (Rajeev), Hafezi-Nejad, N. (Nima), Haile, D. H. (Dessalegn H.), Hailu, G. B. (Gessessew Bugssa), Haj-Mirzaian, A. (Arvin), Haj-Mirzaian, A. (Arya), Hamadeh, R. R. (Randah R.), Hamidi, S. (Samer), Handiso, D. W. (Demelash Woldeyohannes), Haririan, H. (Hamidreza), Hariyani, N. (Ninuk), Hasaballah, A. I. (Ahmed I.), Hasan, M. M. (Md Mehedi), Hasanpoor, E. (Edris), Hasanzadeh, A. (Amir), Hassankhani, H. (Hadi), Hassen, H. Y. (Hamid Yimam), Hegazy, M. I. (Mohamed I.), Heibati, B. (Behzad), Heidari, B. (Behnam), Hendrie, D. (Delia), Henry, N. J. (Nathaniel J.), Herteliu, C. (Claudiu), Heydarpour, F. (Fatemeh), de Hidru, H. D. (Hagos Degefa), Hird, T. R. (Thomas R.), Hoang, C. L. (Chi Linh), Rad, E. H. (Enayatollah Homaie), Hoogar, P. (Praveen), Hoseini, M. (Mohammad), Hossain, N. (Naznin), Hosseini, M. (Mostafa), Hosseinzadeh, M. (Mehdi), Househ, M. (Mowafa), Hsairi, M. (Mohamed), Hu, G. (Guoqing), Hussen, M. M. (Mohammedaman Mama), Ibitoye, S. E. (Segun Emmanuel), Igumbor, E. U. (Ehimario U.), Ilesanmi, O. S. (Olayinka Stephen), Ilic, M. D. (Milena D.), Imani-Nasab, M. H. (Mohammad Hasan), Iqbal, U. (Usman), Irvani, S. S. (Seyed Sina Naghibi), Islam, S. M. (Sheikh Mohammed Shariful), Iwu, C. J. (Chinwe Juliana), Izadi, N. (Neda), Jaca, A. (Anelisa), Jahanmehr, N. (Nader), Jakovljevic, M. (Mihajlo), Jalali, A. (Amir), Jayatilleke, A. U. (Achala Upendra), Jha, R. P. (Ravi Prakash), Jha, V. (Vivekanand), Ji, J. S. (John S.), Jonas, J. B. (Jost B.), Jozwiak, J. J. (Jacek Jerzy), Kabir, A. (Ali), Kabir, Z. (Zubair), Kahsay, A. (Amaha), Kalani, H. (Hamed), Kanchan, T. (Tanuj), Matin, B. K. (Behzad Karami), Karch, A. (Andre), Karim, M. A. (Mohd Anisul), Karki, H. K. (Hamidreza Karimi-Sari Surendra), Kasaeian, A. (Amir), Kasahun, G. G. (Gebremicheal Gebreslassie), Kasahun, Y. C. (Yawukal Chane), Kasaye, H. K. (Habtamu Kebebe), Kassa, G. G. (Gebrehiwot G.), Kassa, G. M. (Getachew Mullu), Kayode, G. A. (Gbenga A.), Karyani, A. K. (Ali Kazemi), Kebede, M. M. (Mihiretu M.), Keiyoro, P. N. (Peter Njenga), Kelbore, A. G. (Abraham Getachew), Kengne, A. P. (Andre Pascal), Ketema, D. B. (Daniel Bekele), Khader, Y. S. (Yousef Saleh), Khafaie, M. A. (Morteza Abdullatif), Khalid, N. (Nauman), Khalilov, R. (Rovshan), Khan, E. A. (Ejaz Ahmad), Khan, J. (Junaid), Khan, M. N. (Md Nuruzzaman), Khan, M. S. (Muhammad Shahzeb), Khatab, K. (Khaled), Khater, A. M. (Amir M.), Khater, M. M. (Mona M.), Khayamzadeh, M. (Maryam), Khazaei, M. (Mohammad), Khazaei, S. (Salman), Khosravi, M. H. (Mohammad Hossein), Khubchandani, J. (Jagdish), Kiadaliri, A. (Ali), Kim, Y. J. (Yun Jin), Kimokoti, R. W. (Ruth W.), Kisa, A. (Adnan), Kisa, S. (Sezer), Kissoon, N. (Niranjan), Shivakumar, K. M. (K. M.), Kochhar, S. (Sonali), Kolola, T. (Tufa), Komaki, H. (Hamidreza), Kosen, S. (Soewarta), Koul, P. A. (Parvaiz A.), Koyanagi, A. (Ai), Kraemer, M. U. (Moritz U. G.), Krishan, K. (Kewal), Kugbey, N. (Nuworza), Kumar, G. A. (G. Anil), Kumar, M. (Manasi), Kumar, P. (Pushpendra), Kusuma, V. K. (Vivek Kumar Dian), La Vecchia, C. (Carlo), Lacey, B. (Ben), Lad, S. D. (Sheetal D.), Lal, D. K. (Dharmesh Kumar), Lam, F. (Felix), Lami, F. H. (Faris Hasan), Lamichhane, P. (Prabhat), Lansingh, V. C. (Van Charles), Lasrado, S. (Savita), Laxmaiah, A. (Avula), Lee, P. H. (Paul H.), LeGrand, K. E. (Kate E.), Leili, M. (Mostafa), Lenjebo, T. L. (Tsegaye Lolaso), Leshargie, C. T. (Cheru Tesema), Levine, A. J. (Aubrey J.), Li, S. (Shanshan), Linn, S. (Shai), Liu, S. (Shiwei), Liu, S. (Simin), Lodha, R. (Rakesh), Longbottom, J. (Joshua), Lopez, J. C. (Jaifred Christian F.), Abd El Razek, H. M. (Hassan Magdy), Abd El Razek, M. M. (Muhammed Magdy), Prasad, D. R. (D. R. Mahadeshwara), Mahasha, P. W. (Phetole Walter), Mahotra, N. B. (Narayan B.), Majeed, A. (Azeem), Malekzadeh, R. (Reza), Malta, D. C. (Deborah Carvalho), Mamun, A. A. (Abdullah A.), Manafi, N. (Navid), Manda, A. L. (Ana Laura), Manohar, N. D. (Narendar Dawani Dawanu), Mansournia, M. A. (Mohammad Ali), Mapoma, C. C. (Chabila Christopher), Maravilla, J. C. (Joemer C.), Martinez, G. (Gabriel), Martini, S. (Santi), Martins-Melo, F. R. (Francisco Rogerlandio), Masaka, A. (Anthony), Massenburg, B. B. (Benjamin Ballard), Mathur, M. R. (Manu Raj), Mayala, B. K. (Benjamin K.), Mazidi, M. (Mohsen), McAlinden, C. (Colm), Meharie, B. G. (Birhanu Geta), Mehndiratta, M. M. (Man Mohan), Mehta, K. M. (Kala M.), Mekonnen, T. C. (Tefera Chane), Meles, G. G. (Gebrekiros Gebremichael), Memiah, P. T. (Peter T. N.), Memish, Z. A. (Ziad A.), Mendoza, W. (Walter), Menezes, R. G. (Ritesh G.), Mereta, S. T. (Seid Tiku), Meretoja, T. J. (Tuomo J.), Mestrovic, T. (Tomislav), Miazgowski, B. (Bartosz), Mihretie, K. M. (Kebadnew Mulatu), Miller, T. R. (Ted R.), Mini, G. K. (G. K.), Mirrakhimov, E. M. (Erkin M.), Moazen, B. (Babak), Mohajer, B. (Bahram), Mohamadi-Bolbanabad, A. (Amjad), Mohammad, D. K. (Dara K.), Mohammad, K. A. (Karzan Abdulmuhsin), Mohammad, Y. (Yousef), Mezerji, N. M. (Naser Mohammad Gholi), Mohammadibakhsh, R. (Roghayeh), Mohammadifard, N. (Noushin), Mohammed, J. A. (Jemal Abdu), Mohammed, S. (Shafiu), Mohebi, F. (Farnam), Mokdad, A. H. (Ali H.), Molokhia, M. (Mariam), Monasta, L. (Lorenzo), Moodley, Y. (Yoshan), Moore, C. E. (Catrin E.), Moradi, G. (Ghobad), Moradi, M. (Masoud), Moradi-Joo, M. (Mohammad), Moradi-Lakeh, M. (Maziar), Moraga, P. (Paula), Morales, L. (Linda), Velasquez, I. M. (Ilais Moreno), Mosapour, A. (Abbas), Mouodi, S. (Simin), Mousavi, S. M. (Seyyed Meysam), Mozaffor, M. (Miliva), Muchie, K. F. (Kindie Fentahun), Mulaw, G. F. (Getahun Fentaw), Munro, S. B. (Sandra B.), Muriithi, M. K. (Moses K.), Murray, C. J. (Christoper J. L.), Murthy, G. V. (G. V. S.), Musa, K. I. (Kamarul Imran), Mustafa, G. (Ghulam), Muthupandian, S. (Saravanan), Nabhan, A. F. (Ashraf F.), Naderi, M. (Mehdi), Nagarajan, A. J. (Ahamarshan Jayaraman), Naidoo, K. S. (Kovin S.), Naik, G. (Gurudatta), Najafi, F. (Farid), Nangia, V. (Vinay), Nansseu, J. R. (Jobert Richie), Nascimento, B. R. (Bruno Ramos), Nazari, J. (Javad), Ndwandwe, D. E. (Duduzile Edith), Negoi, I. (Ionut), Netsere, H. B. (Henok Biresaw), Ngunjiri, J. W. (Josephine W.), Nguyen, C. T. (Cuong Tat), Nguyen, H. L. (Huong Lan Thi), Nguyen, T. H. (Trang Huyen), Nigatu, D. (Dabere), Nigatu, S. G. (Solomon Gedlu), Ningrum, D. N. (Dina Nur Anggraini), Nnaji, C. A. (Chukwudi A.), Nojomi, M. (Marzieh), Nong, V. M. (Vuong Minh), Norheim, O. F. (Ole F.), Noubiap, J. J. (Jean Jacques), Motlagh, S. N. (Soraya Nouraei), Oancea, B. (Bogdan), Ogah, O. S. (Okechukwu Samuel), Ogbo, F. A. (Felix Akpojene), Oh, I.-H. (In-Hwan), Olagunju, A. T. (Andrew T.), Olagunju, T. O. (Tinuke O.), Olusanya, B. O. (Bolajoko Olubukunola), Olusanya, J. O. (Jacob Olusegun), Onwujekwe, O. E. (Obinna E.), Oren, E. (Eyal), Ortega-Altamirano, D. V. (Doris V.), Osarenotor, O. (Osayomwanbo), Osei, F. B. (Frank B.), Owolabi, M. O. (Mayowa O.), Mahesh, P. A. (P. A.), Padubidri, J. R. (Jagadish Rao), Pakhale, S. (Smita), Patel, S. K. (Sangram Kishor), Paternina-Caicedo, A. J. (Angel J.), Pathak, A. (Ashish), Patton, G. C. (George C.), Paudel, D. (Deepak), Paulos, K. (Kebreab), Pepito, V. C. (Veincent Christian Filipino), Pereira, A. (Alexandre), Perico, N. (Norberto), Pervaiz, A. (Aslam), Pescarini, J. M. (Julia Moreira), Piroozi, B. (Bakhtiar), Pirsaheb, M. (Meghdad), Postma, M. J. (Maarten J.), Pourjafar, H. (Hadi), Pourmalek, F. (Farshad), Pourshams, A. (Akram), Poustchi, H. (Hossein), Prada, S. I. (Sergio I.), Prasad, N. (Narayan), Preotescu, L. (Liliana), Quintana, H. (Hedley), Rabiee, N. (Navid), Radfar, A. (Amir), Rafiei, A. (Alireza), Rahim, F. (Fakher), Rahimi-Movaghar, A. (Afarin), Rahimi-Movaghar, V. (Vafa), Rahman, M. H. (Mohammad Hifz Ur), Rahman, M. A. (Muhammad Aziz), Rahman, S. (Shafiur), Rajati, F. (Fatemeh), Rana, S. M. (Saleem Muhammad), Ranabhat, C. L. (Chhabi Lal), Rasella, D. (Davide), Rawaf, D. L. (David Laith), Rawaf, S. (Salman), Rawal, L. (Lal), Rawasia, W. F. (Wasiq Faraz), Renjith, V. (Vishnu), Renzaho, A. M. (Andre M. N.), Resnikoff, S. (Serge), Reta, M. A. (Melese Abate), Rezaei, N. (Negar), Rezai, M. S. (Mohammad Sadegh), Riahi, S. M. (Seyed Mohammad), Ribeiro, A. I. (Ana Isabel), Rickard, J. (Jennifer), Rios-Blancas, M. (Maria), Roever, L. (Leonardo), Ronfani, L. (Luca), Roro, E. M. (Elias Merdassa), Ross, J. M. (Jennifer M.), Rubagotti, E. (Enrico), Rubino, S. (Salvatore), Saad, A. M. (Anas M.), Sabde, Y. D. (Yogesh Damodar), Sabour, S. (Siamak), Sadeghi, E. (Ehsan), Safari, Y. (Yahya), Safari-Faramani, R. (Roya), Sagar, R. (Rajesh), Sahebkar, A. (Amirhossein), Sahraian, M. A. (Mohammad Ali), Sajadi, S. M. (S. Mohammad), Salahshoor, M. R. (Mohammad Reza), Salam, N. (Nasir), Salamati, P. (Payman), Salem, H. (Hosni), Salem, M. R. (Marwa Rashad), Salimi, Y. (Yahya), Salimzadeh, H. (Hamideh), Samy, A. M. (Abdallah M.), Sanabria, J. (Juan), Santric-Milicevic, M. M. (Milena M.), Jose, B. P. (Bruno Piassi Sao), Saraswathy, S. Y. (Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer), Sarkar, K. (Kaushik), Sarker, A. R. (Abdur Razzaque), Sarrafzadegan, N. (Nizal), Sartorius, B. (Benn), Sathian, B. (Brijesh), Sathish, T. (Thirunavukkarasu), Sawhney, M. (Monika), Saxena, S. (Sonia), Schwebel, D. C. (David C.), Senbeta, A. M. (Anbissa Muleta), Senthilkumaran, S. (Subramanian), Sepanlou, S. G. (Sadaf G.), Servan-Mori, E. (Edson), Shabaninejad, H. (Hosein), Shafieesabet, A. (Azadeh), Shaikh, M. A. (Masood Ali), Shalash, A. S. (Ali S.), Shallo, S. A. (Seifadin Ahmed), Shams-Beyranvand, M. (Mehran), Shamsi, M. (MohammadBagher), Shamsizadeh, M. (Morteza), Shannawaz, M. (Mohammed), Sharafi, K. (Kiomars), Sharifi, H. (Hamid), Shehata, H. S. (Hatem Samir), Sheikh, A. (Aziz), Shetty, B. S. (B. Suresh Kumar), Shibuya, K. (Kenji), Shiferaw, W. S. (Wondimeneh Shibabaw), Shifti, D. M. (Desalegn Markos), Shigematsu, M. (Mika), Il Shin, J. (Jae), Shiri, R. (Rahman), Shirkoohi, R. (Reza), Siabani, S. (Soraya), Siddiqi, T. J. (Tariq Jamal), Silva, D. A. (Diego Augusto Santos), Singh, A. (Ambrish), Singh, J. A. (Jasvinder A.), Singh, N. P. (Narinder Pal), Singh, V. (Virendra), Sisay, M. M. (Malede Mequanent), Skiadaresi, E. (Eirini), Sobhiyeh, M. R. (Mohammad Reza), Sokhan, A. (Anton), Soltani, S. (Shahin), Somayaji, R. (Ranjani), Soofi, M. (Moslem), Sorrie, M. B. (Muluken Bekele), Soyiri, I. N. (Ireneous N.), Sreeramareddy, C. T. (Chandrashekhar T.), Sudaryanto, A. (Agus), Sufiyan, M. B. (Mu'awiyyah Babale), Suleria, H. A. (Hafiz Ansar Rasul), Sultana, M. (Marufa), Sunguya, B. F. (Bruno Fokas), Sykes, B. L. (Bryan L.), Tabares-Seisdedos, R. (Rafael), Tabuchi, T. (Takahiro), Tadesse, D. B. (Degena Bahrey), Tarigan, I. U. (Ingan Ukur), Tasew, A. A. (Aberash Abay), Tefera, Y. M. (Yonatal Mesfin), Tekle, M. G. (Merhawi Gebremedhin), Temsah, M.-H. (Mohamad-Hani), Tesfay, B. E. (Berhe Etsay), Tesfay, F. H. (Fisaha Haile), Tessema, B. (Belay), Tessema, Z. T. (Zemenu Tadesse), Thankappan, K. R. (Kavumpurathu Raman), Thomas, N. (Nihal), Toma, A. (Alemayehu), Topor-Madry, R. (Roman), Tovani-Palone, M. R. (Marcos Roberto), Traini, E. (Eugenio), Tran, B. X. (Bach Xuan), Tran, K. B. (Khanh Bao), Ullah, I. (Irfan), Unnikrishnan, B. (Bhaskaran), Usman, M. S. (Muhammad Shariq), Uzochukwu, B. S. (Benjamin S. Chudi), Valdez, P. R. (Pascual R.), Varughese, S. (Santosh), Violante, F. S. (Francesco S.), Vollmer, S. (Sebastian), Hawariat, F. G. (Feleke Gebremeskel W.), Waheed, Y. (Yasir), Wallin, M. T. (Mitchell Taylor), Wang, Y. (Yafeng), Wang, Y.-P. (Yuan-Pang), Weaver, M. (Marcia), Weji, B. G. (Bedilu Girma), Weldesamuel, G. T. (Girmay Teklay), Welgan, C. A. (Catherine A.), Werdecker, A. (Andrea), Westerman, R. (Ronny), Wiangkham, T. (Taweewat), Wiysonge, C. S. (Charles Shey), Wolde, H. F. (Haileab Fekadu), Wondafrash, D. Z. (Dawit Zewdu), Wonde, T. E. (Tewodros Eshete), Worku, G. T. (Getasew Taddesse), Wu, A.-M. (Ai-Min), Xu, G. (Gelin), Yadollahpour, A. (Ali), Jabbari, S. H. (Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh), Yamada, T. (Tomohide), Yatsuya, H. (Hiroshi), Yeshaneh, A. (Alex), Yilgwan, C. S. (Christopher Sabo), Yilma, M. T. (Mekdes Tigistu), Yip, P. (Paul), Yisma, E. (Engida), Yonemoto, N. (Naohiro), Yoon, S.-J. (Seok-Jun), Younis, M. Z. (Mustafa Z.), Yousefifard, M. (Mahmoud), Yousof, H. S. (Hebat-Allah Salah A.), Yu, C. (Chuanhua), Yusefzadeh, H. (Hasan), Zadey, S. (Siddhesh), Zaidi, Z. (Zoubida), Bin Zaman, S. (Sojib), Zamani, M. (Mohammad), Zandian, H. (Hamed), Zepro, N. B. (Nejimu Biza), Zerfu, T. A. (Taddese Alemu), Zhang, Y. (Yunquan), Zhao, X. G. (Xiu-Ju George), Ziapour, A. (Arash), Zodpey, S. (Sanjay), Zuniga, Y. M. (Yves Miel H.), Hay, S. I. (Simon I.), Reiner, R. C. (Robert C., Jr.), Wiens, K. E. (Kirsten E.), Lindstedt, P. A. (Paulina A.), Blacker, B. F. (Brigette F.), Johnson, K. B. (Kimberly B.), Baumann, M. M. (Mathew M.), Schaeffer, L. E. (Lauren E.), Abbastabar, H. (Hedayat), Abd-Allah, F. (Foad), Abdelalim, A. (Ahmed), Abdollahpour, I. (Ibrahim), Abegaz, K. H. (Kedir Hussein), Abejie, A. N. (Ayenew Negesse), Abreu, L. G. (Lucas Guimaraes), Abrigo, M. R. (Michael R. M.), Abualhasan, A. (Ahmed), Accrombessi, M. M. (Manfred Mario Kokou), Acharya, D. (Dilaram), Adabi, M. (Maryam), Adamu, A. A. (Abdu A.), Adebayo, O. M. (Oladimeji M.), Adedoyin, R. A. (Rufus Adesoji), Adekanmbi, V. (Victor), Adetokunboh, O. O. (Olatunji O.), Adhena, B. M. (Beyene Meressa), Afarideh, M. (Mohsen), Ahmad, S. (Sohail), Ahmadi, K. (Keivan), Ahmed, A. E. (Anwar E.), Ahmed, M. B. (Muktar Beshir), Ahmed, R. (Rushdia), Akalu, T. Y. (Temesgen Yihunie), Alahdab, F. (Fares), Al-Aly, Z. (Ziyad), Alam, N. (Noore), Alam, S. (Samiah), Alamene, G. M. (Genet Melak), Alanzi, T. M. (Turki M.), Alcalde-Rabanal, J. E. (Jacqueline Elizabeth), Ali, B. A. (Beriwan Abdulqadir), Alijanzadeh, M. (Mehran), Alipour, V. (Vahid), Aljunid, S. M. (Syed Mohamed), Almasi, A. (Ali), Almasi-Hashiani, A. (Amir), Al-Mekhlafi, H. M. (Hesham M.), Altirkawi, K. A. (Khalid A.), Alvis-Guzman, N. (Nelson), Alvis-Zakzuk, N. J. (Nelson J.), Amini, S. (Saeed), Amit, A. M. (Arianna Maever L.), Andrei, C. L. (Catalina Liliana), Anjomshoa, M. (Mina), Anoushiravani, A. (Amir), Ansari, F. (Fereshteh), Antonio, C. A. (Carl Abelardo T.), Antony, B. (Benny), Antriyandarti, E. (Ernoiz), Arabloo, J. (Jalal), Aref, H. M. (Hany Mohamed Amin), Aremu, O. (Olatunde), Armoon, B. (Bahram), Arora, A. (Amit), Aryal, K. K. (Krishna K.), Arzani, A. (Afsaneh), Asadi-Aliabadi, M. (Mehran), Atalay, H. T. (Hagos Tasew), Athari, S. S. (Seyyed Shamsadin), Athari, S. M. (Seyyede Masoume), Atre, S. R. (Sachin R.), Ausloos, M. (Marcel), Awoke, N. (Nefsu), Quintanilla, B. P. (Beatriz Paulina Ayala), Ayano, G. (Getinet), Ayanore, M. A. (Martin Amogre), Aynalem, Y. A. (Yared Asmare), Azari, S. (Samad), Azzopardi, P. S. (Peter S.), Babaee, E. (Ebrahim), Babalola, T. K. (Tesleem Kayode), Badawi, A. (Alaa), Bairwa, M. (Mohan), Bakkannavar, S. M. (Shankar M.), Balakrishnan, S. (Senthilkumar), Bali, A. G. (Ayele Geleto), Banach, M. (Maciej), Banoub, J. A. (Joseph Adel Mattar), Barac, A. (Aleksandra), Barnighausen, T. W. (Till Winfried), Basaleem, H. (Huda), Basu, S. (Sanjay), Bay, V. D. (Vo Dinh), Bayati, M. (Mohsen), Baye, E. (Estifanos), Bedi, N. (Neeraj), Beheshti, M. (Mahya), Behzadifar, M. (Masoud), Behzadifar, M. (Meysam), Bekele, B. B. (Bayu Begashaw), Belayneh, Y. M. (Yaschilal Muche), Bell, M. L. (Michelle L.), Bennett, D. A. (Derrick A.), Berbada, D. A. (Dessalegn Ajema), Bernstein, R. S. (Robert S.), Bhat, A. G. (Anusha Ganapati), Bhattacharyya, K. (Krittika), Bhattarai, S. (Suraj), Bhaumik, S. (Soumyadeep), Bhutta, Z. A. (Zulfiqar A.), Bijani, A. (Ali), Bikbov, B. (Boris), Birihane, B. M. (Binyam Minuye), Biswas, R. K. (Raaj Kishore), Bohlouli, S. (Somayeh), Bojia, H. A. (Hunduma Amensisa), Boufous, S. (Soufiane), Brady, O. J. (Oliver J.), Bragazzi, N. L. (Nicola Luigi), Briko, A. N. (Andrey Nikolaevich), Briko, N. I. (Nikolay Ivanovich), Britton, G. B. (Gabrielle B.), Nagaraja, S. B. (Sharath Burugina), Busse, R. (Reinhard), Butt, Z. A. (Zahid A.), Camera, L. A. (Luis Alberto), Campos-Nonato, I. R. (Ismael R.), Cano, J. (Jorge), Car, J. (Josip), Cardenas, R. (Rosario), Carvalho, F. (Felix), Castaneda-Orjuela, C. A. (Carlos A.), Castro, F. (Franz), Chanie, W. F. (Wagaye Fentahun), Chatterjee, P. (Pranab), Chattu, V. K. (Vijay Kumar), Chichiabellu, T. Y. (Tesfaye Yitna), Chin, K. L. (Ken Lee), Christopher, D. J. (Devasahayam J.), Chu, D.-T. (Dinh-Toi), Cormier, N. M. (Natalie Maria), Costa, V. M. (Vera Marisa), Culquichicon, C. (Carlos), Daba, M. S. (Matiwos Soboka), Damiani, G. (Giovanni), Dandona, L. (Lalit), Dandona, R. (Rakhi), Dang, A. K. (Anh Kim), Darwesh, A. M. (Aso Mohammad), Darwish, A. H. (Amira Hamed), Daryani, A. (Ahmad), Das, J. K. (Jai K.), Das Gupta, R. (Rajat), Dash, A. P. (Aditya Prasad), Davey, G. (Gail), Davila-Cervantes, C. A. (Claudio Alberto), Davis, A. C. (Adrian C.), Davitoiu, D. V. (Dragos Virgil), De la Hoz, F. P. (Fernando Pio), Demis, A. B. (Asmamaw Bizuneh), Demissie, D. B. (Dereje Bayissa), Demissie, G. D. (Getu Debalkie), Demoz, G. T. (Gebre Teklemariam), Denova-Gutierrez, E. (Edgar), Deribe, K. (Kebede), Desalew, A. (Assefa), Deshpande, A. (Aniruddha), Dharmaratne, S. D. (Samath Dhamminda), Dhillon, P. (Preeti), Dhimal, M. (Meghnath), Dhungana, G. P. (Govinda Prasad), Diaz, D. (Daniel), Dipeolu, I. O. (Isaac Oluwafemi), Djalalinia, S. (Shirin), Doyle, K. E. (Kerrie E.), Dubljanin, E. (Eleonora), Duko, B. (Bereket), Duraes, A. R. (Andre Rodrigues), Kalan, M. E. (Mohammad Ebrahimi), Edinur, H. A. (Hisham Atan), Effiong, A. (Andem), Eftekhari, A. (Aziz), El Nahas, N. (Nevine), El Sayed, I. (Iman), Zaki, M. E. (Maysaa El Sayed), El Tantawi, M. (Maha), Elema, T. B. (Teshome Bekele), Elhabashy, H. R. (Hala Rashad), El-Jaafary, S. I. (Shaimaa I.), Elkout, H. (Hajer), Elsharkawy, A. (Aisha), Elyazar, I. R. (Iqbal R. F.), Endalamaw, A. (Aklilu), Endalew, D. A. (Daniel Adane), Eskandarieh, S. (Sharareh), Esteghamati, A. (Alireza), Esteghamati, S. (Sadaf), Etemadi, A. (Arash), Ezekannagha, O. (Oluchi), Fareed, M. (Mohammad), Faridnia, R. (Roghiyeh), Farzadfar, F. (Farshad), Fazlzadeh, M. (Mehdi), Feigin, V. L. (Valery L.), Fereshtehnejad, S.-M. (Seyed-Mohammad), Fernandes, E. (Eduarda), Filip, I. (Irina), Fischer, F. (Florian), Foigt, N. A. (Nataliya A.), Folayan, M. O. (Morenike Oluwatoyin), Foroutan, M. (Masoud), Franklin, R. C. (Richard Charles), Fukumoto, T. (Takeshi), Gad, M. M. (Mohamed M.), Gayesa, R. T. (Reta Tsegaye), Gebre, T. (Teshome), Gebremedhin, K. B. (Ketema Bizuwork), Gebremeskel, G. G. (Gebreamlak Gebremedhn), Gesesew, H. A. (Hailay Abrha), Gezae, K. E. (Kebede Embaye), Ghadiri, K. (Keyghobad), Ghashghaee, A. (Ahmad), Ghimire, P. R. (Pramesh Raj), Gill, P. S. (Paramjit Singh), Gill, T. K. (Tiffany K.), Ginindza, T. G. (Themba G.), Gomes, N. G. (Nelson G. M.), Gopalani, S. V. (Sameer Vali), Goulart, A. C. (Alessandra C.), Goulart, B. N. (Barbara Niegia Garcia), Grada, A. (Ayman), Gubari, M. I. (Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen), Gugnani, H. C. (Harish Chander), Guido, D. (Davide), Guimaraes, R. A. (Rafael Alves), Guo, Y. (Yuming), Gupta, R. (Rajeev), Hafezi-Nejad, N. (Nima), Haile, D. H. (Dessalegn H.), Hailu, G. B. (Gessessew Bugssa), Haj-Mirzaian, A. (Arvin), Haj-Mirzaian, A. (Arya), Hamadeh, R. R. (Randah R.), Hamidi, S. (Samer), Handiso, D. W. (Demelash Woldeyohannes), Haririan, H. (Hamidreza), Hariyani, N. (Ninuk), Hasaballah, A. I. (Ahmed I.), Hasan, M. M. (Md Mehedi), Hasanpoor, E. (Edris), Hasanzadeh, A. (Amir), Hassankhani, H. (Hadi), Hassen, H. Y. (Hamid Yimam), Hegazy, M. I. (Mohamed I.), Heibati, B. (Behzad), Heidari, B. (Behnam), Hendrie, D. (Delia), Henry, N. J. (Nathaniel J.), Herteliu, C. (Claudiu), Heydarpour, F. (Fatemeh), de Hidru, H. D. (Hagos Degefa), Hird, T. R. (Thomas R.), Hoang, C. L. (Chi Linh), Rad, E. H. (Enayatollah Homaie), Hoogar, P. (Praveen), Hoseini, M. (Mohammad), Hossain, N. (Naznin), Hosseini, M. (Mostafa), Hosseinzadeh, M. (Mehdi), Househ, M. (Mowafa), Hsairi, M. (Mohamed), Hu, G. (Guoqing), Hussen, M. M. (Mohammedaman Mama), Ibitoye, S. E. (Segun Emmanuel), Igumbor, E. U. (Ehimario U.), Ilesanmi, O. S. (Olayinka Stephen), Ilic, M. D. (Milena D.), Imani-Nasab, M. H. (Mohammad Hasan), Iqbal, U. (Usman), Irvani, S. S. (Seyed Sina Naghibi), Islam, S. M. (Sheikh Mohammed Shariful), Iwu, C. J. (Chinwe Juliana), Izadi, N. (Neda), Jaca, A. (Anelisa), Jahanmehr, N. (Nader), Jakovljevic, M. (Mihajlo), Jalali, A. (Amir), Jayatilleke, A. U. (Achala Upendra), Jha, R. P. (Ravi Prakash), Jha, V. (Vivekanand), Ji, J. S. (John S.), Jonas, J. B. (Jost B.), Jozwiak, J. J. (Jacek Jerzy), Kabir, A. (Ali), Kabir, Z. (Zubair), Kahsay, A. (Amaha), Kalani, H. (Hamed), Kanchan, T. (Tanuj), Matin, B. K. (Behzad Karami), Karch, A. (Andre), Karim, M. A. (Mohd Anisul), Karki, H. K. (Hamidreza Karimi-Sari Surendra), Kasaeian, A. (Amir), Kasahun, G. G. (Gebremicheal Gebreslassie), Kasahun, Y. C. (Yawukal Chane), Kasaye, H. K. (Habtamu Kebebe), Kassa, G. G. (Gebrehiwot G.), Kassa, G. M. (Getachew Mullu), Kayode, G. A. (Gbenga A.), Karyani, A. K. (Ali Kazemi), Kebede, M. M. (Mihiretu M.), Keiyoro, P. N. (Peter Njenga), Kelbore, A. G. (Abraham Getachew), Kengne, A. P. (Andre Pascal), Ketema, D. B. (Daniel Bekele), Khader, Y. S. (Yousef Saleh), Khafaie, M. A. (Morteza Abdullatif), Khalid, N. (Nauman), Khalilov, R. (Rovshan), Khan, E. A. (Ejaz Ahmad), Khan, J. (Junaid), Khan, M. N. (Md Nuruzzaman), Khan, M. S. (Muhammad Shahzeb), Khatab, K. (Khaled), Khater, A. M. (Amir M.), Khater, M. M. (Mona M.), Khayamzadeh, M. (Maryam), Khazaei, M. (Mohammad), Khazaei, S. (Salman), Khosravi, M. H. (Mohammad Hossein), Khubchandani, J. (Jagdish), Kiadaliri, A. (Ali), Kim, Y. J. (Yun Jin), Kimokoti, R. W. (Ruth W.), Kisa, A. (Adnan), Kisa, S. (Sezer), Kissoon, N. (Niranjan), Shivakumar, K. M. (K. M.), Kochhar, S. (Sonali), Kolola, T. (Tufa), Komaki, H. (Hamidreza), Kosen, S. (Soewarta), Koul, P. A. (Parvaiz A.), Koyanagi, A. (Ai), Kraemer, M. U. (Moritz U. G.), Krishan, K. (Kewal), Kugbey, N. (Nuworza), Kumar, G. A. (G. Anil), Kumar, M. (Manasi), Kumar, P. (Pushpendra), Kusuma, V. K. (Vivek Kumar Dian), La Vecchia, C. (Carlo), Lacey, B. (Ben), Lad, S. D. (Sheetal D.), Lal, D. K. (Dharmesh Kumar), Lam, F. (Felix), Lami, F. H. (Faris Hasan), Lamichhane, P. (Prabhat), Lansingh, V. C. (Van Charles), Lasrado, S. (Savita), Laxmaiah, A. (Avula), Lee, P. H. (Paul H.), LeGrand, K. E. (Kate E.), Leili, M. (Mostafa), Lenjebo, T. L. (Tsegaye Lolaso), Leshargie, C. T. (Cheru Tesema), Levine, A. J. (Aubrey J.), Li, S. (Shanshan), Linn, S. (Shai), Liu, S. (Shiwei), Liu, S. (Simin), Lodha, R. (Rakesh), Longbottom, J. (Joshua), Lopez, J. C. (Jaifred Christian F.), Abd El Razek, H. M. (Hassan Magdy), Abd El Razek, M. M. (Muhammed Magdy), Prasad, D. R. (D. R. Mahadeshwara), Mahasha, P. W. (Phetole Walter), Mahotra, N. B. (Narayan B.), Majeed, A. (Azeem), Malekzadeh, R. (Reza), Malta, D. C. (Deborah Carvalho), Mamun, A. A. (Abdullah A.), Manafi, N. (Navid), Manda, A. L. (Ana Laura), Manohar, N. D. (Narendar Dawani Dawanu), Mansournia, M. A. (Mohammad Ali), Mapoma, C. C. (Chabila Christopher), Maravilla, J. C. (Joemer C.), Martinez, G. (Gabriel), Martini, S. (Santi), Martins-Melo, F. R. (Francisco Rogerlandio), Masaka, A. (Anthony), Massenburg, B. B. (Benjamin Ballard), Mathur, M. R. (Manu Raj), Mayala, B. K. (Benjamin K.), Mazidi, M. (Mohsen), McAlinden, C. (Colm), Meharie, B. G. (Birhanu Geta), Mehndiratta, M. M. (Man Mohan), Mehta, K. M. (Kala M.), Mekonnen, T. C. (Tefera Chane), Meles, G. G. (Gebrekiros Gebremichael), Memiah, P. T. (Peter T. N.), Memish, Z. A. (Ziad A.), Mendoza, W. (Walter), Menezes, R. G. (Ritesh G.), Mereta, S. T. (Seid Tiku), Meretoja, T. J. (Tuomo J.), Mestrovic, T. (Tomislav), Miazgowski, B. (Bartosz), Mihretie, K. M. (Kebadnew Mulatu), Miller, T. R. (Ted R.), Mini, G. K. (G. K.), Mirrakhimov, E. M. (Erkin M.), Moazen, B. (Babak), Mohajer, B. (Bahram), Mohamadi-Bolbanabad, A. (Amjad), Mohammad, D. K. (Dara K.), Mohammad, K. A. (Karzan Abdulmuhsin), Mohammad, Y. (Yousef), Mezerji, N. M. (Naser Mohammad Gholi), Mohammadibakhsh, R. (Roghayeh), Mohammadifard, N. (Noushin), Mohammed, J. A. (Jemal Abdu), Mohammed, S. (Shafiu), Mohebi, F. (Farnam), Mokdad, A. H. (Ali H.), Molokhia, M. (Mariam), Monasta, L. (Lorenzo), Moodley, Y. (Yoshan), Moore, C. E. (Catrin E.), Moradi, G. (Ghobad), Moradi, M. (Masoud), Moradi-Joo, M. (Mohammad), Moradi-Lakeh, M. (Maziar), Moraga, P. (Paula), Morales, L. (Linda), Velasquez, I. M. (Ilais Moreno), Mosapour, A. (Abbas), Mouodi, S. (Simin), Mousavi, S. M. (Seyyed Meysam), Mozaffor, M. (Miliva), Muchie, K. F. (Kindie Fentahun), Mulaw, G. F. (Getahun Fentaw), Munro, S. B. (Sandra B.), Muriithi, M. K. (Moses K.), Murray, C. J. (Christoper J. L.), Murthy, G. V. (G. V. S.), Musa, K. I. (Kamarul Imran), Mustafa, G. (Ghulam), Muthupandian, S. (Saravanan), Nabhan, A. F. (Ashraf F.), Naderi, M. (Mehdi), Nagarajan, A. J. (Ahamarshan Jayaraman), Naidoo, K. S. (Kovin S.), Naik, G. (Gurudatta), Najafi, F. (Farid), Nangia, V. (Vinay), Nansseu, J. R. (Jobert Richie), Nascimento, B. R. (Bruno Ramos), Nazari, J. (Javad), Ndwandwe, D. E. (Duduzile Edith), Negoi, I. (Ionut), Netsere, H. B. (Henok Biresaw), Ngunjiri, J. W. (Josephine W.), Nguyen, C. T. (Cuong Tat), Nguyen, H. L. (Huong Lan Thi), Nguyen, T. H. (Trang Huyen), Nigatu, D. (Dabere), Nigatu, S. G. (Solomon Gedlu), Ningrum, D. N. (Dina Nur Anggraini), Nnaji, C. A. (Chukwudi A.), Nojomi, M. (Marzieh), Nong, V. M. (Vuong Minh), Norheim, O. F. (Ole F.), Noubiap, J. J. (Jean Jacques), Motlagh, S. N. (Soraya Nouraei), Oancea, B. (Bogdan), Ogah, O. S. (Okechukwu Samuel), Ogbo, F. A. (Felix Akpojene), Oh, I.-H. (In-Hwan), Olagunju, A. T. (Andrew T.), Olagunju, T. O. (Tinuke O.), Olusanya, B. O. (Bolajoko Olubukunola), Olusanya, J. O. (Jacob Olusegun), Onwujekwe, O. E. (Obinna E.), Oren, E. (Eyal), Ortega-Altamirano, D. V. (Doris V.), Osarenotor, O. (Osayomwanbo), Osei, F. B. (Frank B.), Owolabi, M. O. (Mayowa O.), Mahesh, P. A. (P. A.), Padubidri, J. R. (Jagadish Rao), Pakhale, S. (Smita), Patel, S. K. (Sangram Kishor), Paternina-Caicedo, A. J. (Angel J.), Pathak, A. (Ashish), Patton, G. C. (George C.), Paudel, D. (Deepak), Paulos, K. (Kebreab), Pepito, V. C. (Veincent Christian Filipino), Pereira, A. (Alexandre), Perico, N. (Norberto), Pervaiz, A. (Aslam), Pescarini, J. M. (Julia Moreira), Piroozi, B. (Bakhtiar), Pirsaheb, M. (Meghdad), Postma, M. J. (Maarten J.), Pourjafar, H. (Hadi), Pourmalek, F. (Farshad), Pourshams, A. (Akram), Poustchi, H. (Hossein), Prada, S. I. (Sergio I.), Prasad, N. (Narayan), Preotescu, L. (Liliana), Quintana, H. (Hedley), Rabiee, N. (Navid), Radfar, A. (Amir), Rafiei, A. (Alireza), Rahim, F. (Fakher), Rahimi-Movaghar, A. (Afarin), Rahimi-Movaghar, V. (Vafa), Rahman, M. H. (Mohammad Hifz Ur), Rahman, M. A. (Muhammad Aziz), Rahman, S. (Shafiur), Rajati, F. (Fatemeh), Rana, S. M. (Saleem Muhammad), Ranabhat, C. L. (Chhabi Lal), Rasella, D. (Davide), Rawaf, D. L. (David Laith), Rawaf, S. (Salman), Rawal, L. (Lal), Rawasia, W. F. (Wasiq Faraz), Renjith, V. (Vishnu), Renzaho, A. M. (Andre M. N.), Resnikoff, S. (Serge), Reta, M. A. (Melese Abate), Rezaei, N. (Negar), Rezai, M. S. (Mohammad Sadegh), Riahi, S. M. (Seyed Mohammad), Ribeiro, A. I. (Ana Isabel), Rickard, J. (Jennifer), Rios-Blancas, M. (Maria), Roever, L. (Leonardo), Ronfani, L. (Luca), Roro, E. M. (Elias Merdassa), Ross, J. M. (Jennifer M.), Rubagotti, E. (Enrico), Rubino, S. (Salvatore), Saad, A. M. (Anas M.), Sabde, Y. D. (Yogesh Damodar), Sabour, S. (Siamak), Sadeghi, E. (Ehsan), Safari, Y. (Yahya), Safari-Faramani, R. (Roya), Sagar, R. (Rajesh), Sahebkar, A. (Amirhossein), Sahraian, M. A. (Mohammad Ali), Sajadi, S. M. (S. Mohammad), Salahshoor, M. R. (Mohammad Reza), Salam, N. (Nasir), Salamati, P. (Payman), Salem, H. (Hosni), Salem, M. R. (Marwa Rashad), Salimi, Y. (Yahya), Salimzadeh, H. (Hamideh), Samy, A. M. (Abdallah M.), Sanabria, J. (Juan), Santric-Milicevic, M. M. (Milena M.), Jose, B. P. (Bruno Piassi Sao), Saraswathy, S. Y. (Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer), Sarkar, K. (Kaushik), Sarker, A. R. (Abdur Razzaque), Sarrafzadegan, N. (Nizal), Sartorius, B. (Benn), Sathian, B. (Brijesh), Sathish, T. (Thirunavukkarasu), Sawhney, M. (Monika), Saxena, S. (Sonia), Schwebel, D. C. (David C.), Senbeta, A. M. (Anbissa Muleta), Senthilkumaran, S. (Subramanian), Sepanlou, S. G. (Sadaf G.), Servan-Mori, E. (Edson), Shabaninejad, H. (Hosein), Shafieesabet, A. (Azadeh), Shaikh, M. A. (Masood Ali), Shalash, A. S. (Ali S.), Shallo, S. A. (Seifadin Ahmed), Shams-Beyranvand, M. (Mehran), Shamsi, M. (MohammadBagher), Shamsizadeh, M. (Morteza), Shannawaz, M. (Mohammed), Sharafi, K. (Kiomars), Sharifi, H. (Hamid), Shehata, H. S. (Hatem Samir), Sheikh, A. (Aziz), Shetty, B. S. (B. Suresh Kumar), Shibuya, K. (Kenji), Shiferaw, W. S. (Wondimeneh Shibabaw), Shifti, D. M. (Desalegn Markos), Shigematsu, M. (Mika), Il Shin, J. (Jae), Shiri, R. (Rahman), Shirkoohi, R. (Reza), Siabani, S. (Soraya), Siddiqi, T. J. (Tariq Jamal), Silva, D. A. (Diego Augusto Santos), Singh, A. (Ambrish), Singh, J. A. (Jasvinder A.), Singh, N. P. (Narinder Pal), Singh, V. (Virendra), Sisay, M. M. (Malede Mequanent), Skiadaresi, E. (Eirini), Sobhiyeh, M. R. (Mohammad Reza), Sokhan, A. (Anton), Soltani, S. (Shahin), Somayaji, R. (Ranjani), Soofi, M. (Moslem), Sorrie, M. B. (Muluken Bekele), Soyiri, I. N. (Ireneous N.), Sreeramareddy, C. T. (Chandrashekhar T.), Sudaryanto, A. (Agus), Sufiyan, M. B. (Mu'awiyyah Babale), Suleria, H. A. (Hafiz Ansar Rasul), Sultana, M. (Marufa), Sunguya, B. F. (Bruno Fokas), Sykes, B. L. (Bryan L.), Tabares-Seisdedos, R. (Rafael), Tabuchi, T. (Takahiro), Tadesse, D. B. (Degena Bahrey), Tarigan, I. U. (Ingan Ukur), Tasew, A. A. (Aberash Abay), Tefera, Y. M. (Yonatal Mesfin), Tekle, M. G. (Merhawi Gebremedhin), Temsah, M.-H. (Mohamad-Hani), Tesfay, B. E. (Berhe Etsay), Tesfay, F. H. (Fisaha Haile), Tessema, B. (Belay), Tessema, Z. T. (Zemenu Tadesse), Thankappan, K. R. (Kavumpurathu Raman), Thomas, N. (Nihal), Toma, A. (Alemayehu), Topor-Madry, R. (Roman), Tovani-Palone, M. R. (Marcos Roberto), Traini, E. (Eugenio), Tran, B. X. (Bach Xuan), Tran, K. B. (Khanh Bao), Ullah, I. (Irfan), Unnikrishnan, B. (Bhaskaran), Usman, M. S. (Muhammad Shariq), Uzochukwu, B. S. (Benjamin S. Chudi), Valdez, P. R. (Pascual R.), Varughese, S. (Santosh), Violante, F. S. (Francesco S.), Vollmer, S. (Sebastian), Hawariat, F. G. (Feleke Gebremeskel W.), Waheed, Y. (Yasir), Wallin, M. T. (Mitchell Taylor), Wang, Y. (Yafeng), Wang, Y.-P. (Yuan-Pang), Weaver, M. (Marcia), Weji, B. G. (Bedilu Girma), Weldesamuel, G. T. (Girmay Teklay), Welgan, C. A. (Catherine A.), Werdecker, A. (Andrea), Westerman, R. (Ronny), Wiangkham, T. (Taweewat), Wiysonge, C. S. (Charles Shey), Wolde, H. F. (Haileab Fekadu), Wondafrash, D. Z. (Dawit Zewdu), Wonde, T. E. (Tewodros Eshete), Worku, G. T. (Getasew Taddesse), Wu, A.-M. (Ai-Min), Xu, G. (Gelin), Yadollahpour, A. (Ali), Jabbari, S. H. (Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh), Yamada, T. (Tomohide), Yatsuya, H. (Hiroshi), Yeshaneh, A. (Alex), Yilgwan, C. S. (Christopher Sabo), Yilma, M. T. (Mekdes Tigistu), Yip, P. (Paul), Yisma, E. (Engida), Yonemoto, N. (Naohiro), Yoon, S.-J. (Seok-Jun), Younis, M. Z. (Mustafa Z.), Yousefifard, M. (Mahmoud), Yousof, H. S. (Hebat-Allah Salah A.), Yu, C. (Chuanhua), Yusefzadeh, H. (Hasan), Zadey, S. (Siddhesh), Zaidi, Z. (Zoubida), Bin Zaman, S. (Sojib), Zamani, M. (Mohammad), Zandian, H. (Hamed), Zepro, N. B. (Nejimu Biza), Zerfu, T. A. (Taddese Alemu), Zhang, Y. (Yunquan), Zhao, X. G. (Xiu-Ju George), Ziapour, A. (Arash), Zodpey, S. (Sanjay), Zuniga, Y. M. (Yves Miel H.), Hay, S. I. (Simon I.), and Reiner, R. C. (Robert C., Jr.)
Abstract: Background: Oral rehydration solution (ORS) is a form of oral rehydration therapy (ORT) for diarrhoea that has the potential to drastically reduce child mortality; yet, according to UNICEF estimates, less than half of children younger than 5 years with diarrhoea in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) received ORS in 2016. A variety of recommended home fluids (RHF) exist as alternative forms of ORT; however, it is unclear whether RHF prevent child mortality. Previous studies have shown considerable variation between countries in ORS and RHF use, but subnational variation is unknown. This study aims to produce high-resolution geospatial estimates of relative and absolute coverage of ORS, RHF, and ORT (use of either ORS or RHF) in LMICs. Methods: We used a Bayesian geostatistical model including 15 spatial covariates and data from 385 household surveys across 94 LMICs to estimate annual proportions of children younger than 5 years of age with diarrhoea who received ORS or RHF (or both) on continuous continent-wide surfaces in 2000–17, and aggregated results to policy-relevant administrative units. Additionally, we analysed geographical inequality in coverage across administrative units and estimated the number of diarrhoeal deaths averted by increased coverage over the study period. Uncertainty in the mean coverage estimates was calculated by taking 250 draws from the posterior joint distribution of the model and creating uncertainty intervals (UIs) with the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles of those 250 draws. Findings: While ORS use among children with diarrhoea increased in some countries from 2000 to 2017, coverage remained below 50% in the majority (62·6%; 12 417 of 19 823) of second administrative-level units and an estimated 6 519 000 children (95% UI 5 254 000–7 733 000) with diarrhoea were not treated with any form of ORT in 2017. Increases in ORS use corresponded with declines in RHF in many locations, resulting in relatively constant overall O
Published: 2020

22. Global, Regional, and National Levels and Trends in Burden of Oral Conditions from 1990 to 2017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study

Author: Bernabe, E., Bernabe, E., Marcenes, W., Hernandez, C. R., Bailey, J., Abreu, L. G., Alipour, V, Amini, S., Arabloo, J., Arefi, Z., Arora, A., Ayanore, M. A., Baernighausen, T. W., Chan, T. H., Bijani, A., Cho, D. Y., Chu, D. T., Crowe, C. S., Demoz, G. T., Demsie, D. G., Forooshani, Z. S. Dibaji, Du, M., El Tantawi, Maha, Fischer, F., Folayan, Morenike O., Futran, N. D., Geramo, Y. C. D., Haj-Mirzaian, A., Hariyani, N., Hasanzadeh, A., Hassanipour, S., Hay, S., I, Hole, M. K., Hostiuc, S., Ilić, Milena D., James, S. L., Kalhor, R., Kemmer, L., Keramati, M., Khader, Y. S., Kisa, S., Kisa, A., Koyanagi, A., Lalloo, R., Le Nguyen, Q., London, S. D., Manohar, N. D., Massenburg, B. B., Mathur, M. R., Meles, H. G., Mestrović, T., Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A., Mohammadpourhodki, R., Mokdad, A. H., Morrison, S. D., Nazari, J., Nguyen, T. H., Nguyen, C. T., Nixon, M. R., Olagunju, T. O., Pakshir, K., Pathak, M., Rabiee, N., Rafiei, A., Ramezanzadeh, K., Rios-Blancas, M. J., Roro, E. M., Sabour, S., Samy, A. M., Sawhney, M., Schwendicke, F., Shaahmadi, F., Shaikh, M. A., Stein, C., Tovani-Palone, M. R., Tran, B. X., Unnikrishnan, B., Vu, G. T., Vuković, Ana, Warouw, T. S. S., Zaidi, Z., Zhang, Z. J., Kassebaum, N. J., Bernabe, E., Bernabe, E., Marcenes, W., Hernandez, C. R., Bailey, J., Abreu, L. G., Alipour, V, Amini, S., Arabloo, J., Arefi, Z., Arora, A., Ayanore, M. A., Baernighausen, T. W., Chan, T. H., Bijani, A., Cho, D. Y., Chu, D. T., Crowe, C. S., Demoz, G. T., Demsie, D. G., Forooshani, Z. S. Dibaji, Du, M., El Tantawi, Maha, Fischer, F., Folayan, Morenike O., Futran, N. D., Geramo, Y. C. D., Haj-Mirzaian, A., Hariyani, N., Hasanzadeh, A., Hassanipour, S., Hay, S., I, Hole, M. K., Hostiuc, S., Ilić, Milena D., James, S. L., Kalhor, R., Kemmer, L., Keramati, M., Khader, Y. S., Kisa, S., Kisa, A., Koyanagi, A., Lalloo, R., Le Nguyen, Q., London, S. D., Manohar, N. D., Massenburg, B. B., Mathur, M. R., Meles, H. G., Mestrović, T., Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A., Mohammadpourhodki, R., Mokdad, A. H., Morrison, S. D., Nazari, J., Nguyen, T. H., Nguyen, C. T., Nixon, M. R., Olagunju, T. O., Pakshir, K., Pathak, M., Rabiee, N., Rafiei, A., Ramezanzadeh, K., Rios-Blancas, M. J., Roro, E. M., Sabour, S., Samy, A. M., Sawhney, M., Schwendicke, F., Shaahmadi, F., Shaikh, M. A., Stein, C., Tovani-Palone, M. R., Tran, B. X., Unnikrishnan, B., Vu, G. T., Vuković, Ana, Warouw, T. S. S., Zaidi, Z., Zhang, Z. J., and Kassebaum, N. J.
Abstract: Government and nongovernmental organizations need national and global estimates on the descriptive epidemiology of common oral conditions for policy planning and evaluation. The aim of this component of the Global Burden of Disease study was to produce estimates on prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability for oral conditions from 1990 to 2017 by sex, age, and countries. In addition, this study reports the global socioeconomic pattern in burden of oral conditions by the standard World Bank classification of economies as well as the Global Burden of Disease Socio-demographic Index. The findings show that oral conditions remain a substantial population health challenge. Globally, there were 3.5 billion cases (95% uncertainty interval [95% UI], 3.2 to 3.7 billion) of oral conditions, of which 2.3 billion (95% UI, 2.1 to 2.5 billion) had untreated caries in permanent teeth, 796 million (95% UI, 671 to 930 million) had severe periodontitis, 532 million (95% UI, 443 to 622 million) had untreated caries in deciduous teeth, 267 million (95% UI, 235 to 300 million) had total tooth loss, and 139 million (95% UI, 133 to 146 million) had other oral conditions in 2017. Several patterns emerged when the World Bank's classification of economies and the Socio-demographic Index were used as indicators of economic development. In general, more economically developed countries have the lowest burden of untreated dental caries and severe periodontitis and the highest burden of total tooth loss. The findings offer an opportunity for policy makers to identify successful oral health strategies and strengthen them; introduce and monitor different approaches where oral diseases are increasing; plan integration of oral health in the agenda for prevention of noncommunicable diseases; and estimate the cost of providing universal coverage for dental care.
Published: 2020

23. Prevalence and attributable health burden of chronic respiratory diseases, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Author: Soriano, J, Kendrick, P, Paulson, K, Gupta, V, Abrams, E, Adedoyin, R, Adhikari, T, Advani, S, Agrawal, A, Ahmadian, E, Alahdab, F, Aljunid, S, Altirkawi, K, Alvis-Guzman, N, Anber, N, Andrei, C, Anjomshoa, M, Ansari, F, Anto, J, Arabloo, J, Athari, S, Awoke, N, Badawi, A, Banoub, J, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berfield, K, Bernstein, R, Bhattacharyya, K, Bijani, A, Brauer, M, Bukhman, G, Butt, Z, Camera, L, Car, J, Carrero, J, Carvalho, F, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Choi, J, Christopher, D, Cohen, A, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Dang, A, Daryani, A, de Courten, B, Demeke, F, Demoz, G, De Neve, J, Desai, R, Dharmaratne, S, Diaz, D, Douiri, A, Driscoll, T, Duken, E, Eftekhari, A, Elkout, H, Endries, A, Fadhil, I, Faro, A, Farzadfar, F, Fernandes, E, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Foroutan, M, Garcia-Gordillo, M, Gebre, A, Gebremedhin, K, Gebremeskel, G, Gezae, K, Ghoshal, A, Gill, P, Gillum, R, Goudarzi, H, Guo, Y, Gupta, R, Hailu, G, Hasanzadeh, A, Hassen, H, Hay, S, Hoang, C, Hole, M, Horita, N, Hosgood, H, Hostiuc, M, Househ, M, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, M, Irvani, S, Islam, S, Jakovljevic, M, Jamal, A, Jha, R, Jonas, J, Kabir, Z, Kasaeian, A, Kasahun, G, Kassa, G, Kefale, A, Kengne, A, Khader, Y, Khafaie, M, Khan, E, Khan, J, Khubchandani, J, Kim, Y, Kisa, S, Kisa, A, Knibbs, L, Komaki, H, Koul, P, Koyanagi, A, Kumar, G, Lan, Q, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, La Vecchia, C, Le, T, Leigh, J, Levi, M, Li, S, Lopez, A, Lotufo, P, Madotto, F, Mahotra, N, Majdan, M, Majeed, A, Malekzadeh, R, Mamun, A, Manafi, N, Manafi, F, Mantovani, L, Meharie, B, Meles, H, Meles, G, Menezes, R, Mestrovic, T, Miller, T, Mini, G, Mirrakhimov, E, Moazen, B, Mohammad, K, Mohammed, S, Mohebi, F, Mokdad, A, Molokhia, M, Monasta, L, Moradi, M, Moradi, G, Morawska, L, Mousavi, S, Musa, K, Mustafa, G, Naderi, M, Naghavi, M, Naik, G, Nair, S, Nangia, V, Nansseu, J, Nazari, J, Ndwandwe, D, Negoi, R, Nguyen, T, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, H, Nixon, M, Ofori-Asenso, R, Ogbo, F, Olagunju, A, Olagunju, T, Oren, E, Ortiz, J, Owolabi, M, P A, M, Pakhale, S, Pana, A, Panda-Jonas, S, Park, E, Pham, H, Postma, M, Pourjafar, H, Poustchi, H, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Rahim, F, Rahman, M, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, D, Rawal, L, Reiner, R, Reitsma, M, Roever, L, Ronfani, L, Roro, E, Roshandel, G, Rudd, K, Sabde, Y, Sabour, S, Saddik, B, Safari, S, Saleem, K, Samy, A, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sao Jose, B, Sartorius, B, Satpathy, M, Savic, M, Sawhney, M, Sepanlou, S, Shaikh, M, Sheikh, A, Shigematsu, M, Shirkoohi, R, Si, S, Siabani, S, Singh, V, Singh, J, Soljak, M, Somayaji, R, Soofi, M, Soyiri, I, Tefera, Y, Temsah, M, Tesfay, B, Thakur, J, Toma, A, Tortajada-Girbes, M, Tran, K, Tran, B, Tudor Car, L, Ullah, I, Vacante, M, Valdez, P, van Boven, J, Vasankari, T, Veisani, Y, Violante, F, Wagner, G, Westerman, R, Wolfe, C, Wondafrash, D, Wondmieneh, A, Yonemoto, N, Yoon, S, Zaidi, Z, Zamani, M, Zar, H, Zhang, Y, Vos, T, Soriano J. B., Kendrick P. J., Paulson K. R., Gupta V., Abrams E. M., Adedoyin R. A., Adhikari T. B., Advani S. M., Agrawal A., Ahmadian E., Alahdab F., Aljunid S. M., Altirkawi K. A., Alvis-Guzman N., Anber N. H., Andrei C. L., Anjomshoa M., Ansari F., Anto J. M., Arabloo J., Athari S. M., Athari S. S., Awoke N., Badawi A., Banoub J. A. M., Bennett D. A., Bensenor I. M., Berfield K. S. S., Bernstein R. S., Bhattacharyya K., Bijani A., Brauer M., Bukhman G., Butt Z. A., Camera L. A., Car J., Carrero J. J., Carvalho F., Castaneda-Orjuela C. A., Choi J. -Y. J., Christopher D. J., Cohen A. J., Dandona L., Dandona R., Dang A. K., Daryani A., de Courten B., Demeke F. M., Demoz G. T., De Neve J. -W., Desai R., Dharmaratne S. D., Diaz D., Douiri A., Driscoll T. R., Duken E. E., Eftekhari A., Elkout H., Endries A. Y., Fadhil I., Faro A., Farzadfar F., Fernandes E., Filip I., Fischer F., Foroutan M., Garcia-Gordillo M. A., Gebre A. K., Gebremedhin K. B., Gebremeskel G. G., Gezae K. E., Ghoshal A. G., Gill P. S., Gillum R. F., Goudarzi H., Guo Y., Gupta R., Hailu G. B., Hasanzadeh A., Hassen H. Y., Hay S. I., Hoang C. L., Hole M. K., Horita N., Hosgood H. D., Hostiuc M., Househ M., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic M. D., Irvani S. S. N., Islam S. M. S., Jakovljevic M., Jamal A. A., Jha R. P., Jonas J. B., Kabir Z., Kasaeian A., Kasahun G. G., Kassa G. M., Kefale A. T., Kengne A. P., Khader Y. S., Khafaie M. A., Khan E. A., Khan J., Khubchandani J., Kim Y. -E., Kim Y. J., Kisa S., Kisa A., Knibbs L. D., Komaki H., Koul P. A., Koyanagi A., Kumar G. A., Lan Q., Lasrado S., Lauriola P., La Vecchia C., Le T. T., Leigh J., Levi M., Li S., Lopez A. D., Lotufo P. A., Madotto F., Mahotra N. B., Majdan M., Majeed A., Malekzadeh R., Mamun A. A., Manafi N., Manafi F., Mantovani L. G., Meharie B. G., Meles H. G., Meles G. G., Menezes R. G., Mestrovic T., Miller T. R., Mini G. K., Mirrakhimov E. M., Moazen B., Mohammad K. A., Mohammed S., Mohebi F., Mokdad A. H., Molokhia M., Monasta L., Moradi M., Moradi G., Morawska L., Mousavi S. M., Musa K. I., Mustafa G., Naderi M., Naghavi M., Naik G., Nair S., Nangia V., Nansseu J. R., Nazari J., Ndwandwe D. E., Negoi R. I., Nguyen T. H., Nguyen C. T., Nguyen H. L. T., Nixon M. R., Ofori-Asenso R., Ogbo F. A., Olagunju A. T., Olagunju T. O., Oren E., Ortiz J. R., Owolabi M. O., P A M., Pakhale S., Pana A., Panda-Jonas S., Park E. -K., Pham H. Q., Postma M. J., Pourjafar H., Poustchi H., Radfar A., Rafiei A., Rahim F., Rahman M. H. U., Rahman M. A., Rawaf S., Rawaf D. L., Rawal L., Reiner R. C., Reitsma M. B., Roever L., Ronfani L., Roro E. M., Roshandel G., Rudd K. E., Sabde Y. D., Sabour S., Saddik B., Safari S., Saleem K., Samy A. M., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Sao Jose B. P., Sartorius B., Satpathy M., Savic M., Sawhney M., Sepanlou S. G., Shaikh M. A., Sheikh A., Shigematsu M., Shirkoohi R., Si S., Siabani S., Singh V., Singh J. A., Soljak M., Somayaji R., Soofi M., Soyiri I. N., Tefera Y. M., Temsah M. -H., Tesfay B. E., Thakur J. S., Toma A. T., Tortajada-Girbes M., Tran K. B., Tran B. X., Tudor Car L., Ullah I., Vacante M., Valdez P. R., van Boven J. F. M., Vasankari T. J., Veisani Y., Violante F. S., Wagner G. R., Westerman R., Wolfe C. D. A., Wondafrash D. Z., Wondmieneh A. B., Yonemoto N., Yoon S. -J., Zaidi Z., Zamani M., Zar H. J., Zhang Y., Vos T., Soriano, J, Kendrick, P, Paulson, K, Gupta, V, Abrams, E, Adedoyin, R, Adhikari, T, Advani, S, Agrawal, A, Ahmadian, E, Alahdab, F, Aljunid, S, Altirkawi, K, Alvis-Guzman, N, Anber, N, Andrei, C, Anjomshoa, M, Ansari, F, Anto, J, Arabloo, J, Athari, S, Awoke, N, Badawi, A, Banoub, J, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berfield, K, Bernstein, R, Bhattacharyya, K, Bijani, A, Brauer, M, Bukhman, G, Butt, Z, Camera, L, Car, J, Carrero, J, Carvalho, F, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Choi, J, Christopher, D, Cohen, A, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Dang, A, Daryani, A, de Courten, B, Demeke, F, Demoz, G, De Neve, J, Desai, R, Dharmaratne, S, Diaz, D, Douiri, A, Driscoll, T, Duken, E, Eftekhari, A, Elkout, H, Endries, A, Fadhil, I, Faro, A, Farzadfar, F, Fernandes, E, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Foroutan, M, Garcia-Gordillo, M, Gebre, A, Gebremedhin, K, Gebremeskel, G, Gezae, K, Ghoshal, A, Gill, P, Gillum, R, Goudarzi, H, Guo, Y, Gupta, R, Hailu, G, Hasanzadeh, A, Hassen, H, Hay, S, Hoang, C, Hole, M, Horita, N, Hosgood, H, Hostiuc, M, Househ, M, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, M, Irvani, S, Islam, S, Jakovljevic, M, Jamal, A, Jha, R, Jonas, J, Kabir, Z, Kasaeian, A, Kasahun, G, Kassa, G, Kefale, A, Kengne, A, Khader, Y, Khafaie, M, Khan, E, Khan, J, Khubchandani, J, Kim, Y, Kisa, S, Kisa, A, Knibbs, L, Komaki, H, Koul, P, Koyanagi, A, Kumar, G, Lan, Q, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, La Vecchia, C, Le, T, Leigh, J, Levi, M, Li, S, Lopez, A, Lotufo, P, Madotto, F, Mahotra, N, Majdan, M, Majeed, A, Malekzadeh, R, Mamun, A, Manafi, N, Manafi, F, Mantovani, L, Meharie, B, Meles, H, Meles, G, Menezes, R, Mestrovic, T, Miller, T, Mini, G, Mirrakhimov, E, Moazen, B, Mohammad, K, Mohammed, S, Mohebi, F, Mokdad, A, Molokhia, M, Monasta, L, Moradi, M, Moradi, G, Morawska, L, Mousavi, S, Musa, K, Mustafa, G, Naderi, M, Naghavi, M, Naik, G, Nair, S, Nangia, V, Nansseu, J, Nazari, J, Ndwandwe, D, Negoi, R, Nguyen, T, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, H, Nixon, M, Ofori-Asenso, R, Ogbo, F, Olagunju, A, Olagunju, T, Oren, E, Ortiz, J, Owolabi, M, P A, M, Pakhale, S, Pana, A, Panda-Jonas, S, Park, E, Pham, H, Postma, M, Pourjafar, H, Poustchi, H, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Rahim, F, Rahman, M, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, D, Rawal, L, Reiner, R, Reitsma, M, Roever, L, Ronfani, L, Roro, E, Roshandel, G, Rudd, K, Sabde, Y, Sabour, S, Saddik, B, Safari, S, Saleem, K, Samy, A, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sao Jose, B, Sartorius, B, Satpathy, M, Savic, M, Sawhney, M, Sepanlou, S, Shaikh, M, Sheikh, A, Shigematsu, M, Shirkoohi, R, Si, S, Siabani, S, Singh, V, Singh, J, Soljak, M, Somayaji, R, Soofi, M, Soyiri, I, Tefera, Y, Temsah, M, Tesfay, B, Thakur, J, Toma, A, Tortajada-Girbes, M, Tran, K, Tran, B, Tudor Car, L, Ullah, I, Vacante, M, Valdez, P, van Boven, J, Vasankari, T, Veisani, Y, Violante, F, Wagner, G, Westerman, R, Wolfe, C, Wondafrash, D, Wondmieneh, A, Yonemoto, N, Yoon, S, Zaidi, Z, Zamani, M, Zar, H, Zhang, Y, Vos, T, Soriano J. B., Kendrick P. J., Paulson K. R., Gupta V., Abrams E. M., Adedoyin R. A., Adhikari T. B., Advani S. M., Agrawal A., Ahmadian E., Alahdab F., Aljunid S. M., Altirkawi K. A., Alvis-Guzman N., Anber N. H., Andrei C. L., Anjomshoa M., Ansari F., Anto J. M., Arabloo J., Athari S. M., Athari S. S., Awoke N., Badawi A., Banoub J. A. M., Bennett D. A., Bensenor I. M., Berfield K. S. S., Bernstein R. S., Bhattacharyya K., Bijani A., Brauer M., Bukhman G., Butt Z. A., Camera L. A., Car J., Carrero J. J., Carvalho F., Castaneda-Orjuela C. A., Choi J. -Y. J., Christopher D. J., Cohen A. J., Dandona L., Dandona R., Dang A. K., Daryani A., de Courten B., Demeke F. M., Demoz G. T., De Neve J. -W., Desai R., Dharmaratne S. D., Diaz D., Douiri A., Driscoll T. R., Duken E. E., Eftekhari A., Elkout H., Endries A. Y., Fadhil I., Faro A., Farzadfar F., Fernandes E., Filip I., Fischer F., Foroutan M., Garcia-Gordillo M. A., Gebre A. K., Gebremedhin K. B., Gebremeskel G. G., Gezae K. E., Ghoshal A. G., Gill P. S., Gillum R. F., Goudarzi H., Guo Y., Gupta R., Hailu G. B., Hasanzadeh A., Hassen H. Y., Hay S. I., Hoang C. L., Hole M. K., Horita N., Hosgood H. D., Hostiuc M., Househ M., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic M. D., Irvani S. S. N., Islam S. M. S., Jakovljevic M., Jamal A. A., Jha R. P., Jonas J. B., Kabir Z., Kasaeian A., Kasahun G. G., Kassa G. M., Kefale A. T., Kengne A. P., Khader Y. S., Khafaie M. A., Khan E. A., Khan J., Khubchandani J., Kim Y. -E., Kim Y. J., Kisa S., Kisa A., Knibbs L. D., Komaki H., Koul P. A., Koyanagi A., Kumar G. A., Lan Q., Lasrado S., Lauriola P., La Vecchia C., Le T. T., Leigh J., Levi M., Li S., Lopez A. D., Lotufo P. A., Madotto F., Mahotra N. B., Majdan M., Majeed A., Malekzadeh R., Mamun A. A., Manafi N., Manafi F., Mantovani L. G., Meharie B. G., Meles H. G., Meles G. G., Menezes R. G., Mestrovic T., Miller T. R., Mini G. K., Mirrakhimov E. M., Moazen B., Mohammad K. A., Mohammed S., Mohebi F., Mokdad A. H., Molokhia M., Monasta L., Moradi M., Moradi G., Morawska L., Mousavi S. M., Musa K. I., Mustafa G., Naderi M., Naghavi M., Naik G., Nair S., Nangia V., Nansseu J. R., Nazari J., Ndwandwe D. E., Negoi R. I., Nguyen T. H., Nguyen C. T., Nguyen H. L. T., Nixon M. R., Ofori-Asenso R., Ogbo F. A., Olagunju A. T., Olagunju T. O., Oren E., Ortiz J. R., Owolabi M. O., P A M., Pakhale S., Pana A., Panda-Jonas S., Park E. -K., Pham H. Q., Postma M. J., Pourjafar H., Poustchi H., Radfar A., Rafiei A., Rahim F., Rahman M. H. U., Rahman M. A., Rawaf S., Rawaf D. L., Rawal L., Reiner R. C., Reitsma M. B., Roever L., Ronfani L., Roro E. M., Roshandel G., Rudd K. E., Sabde Y. D., Sabour S., Saddik B., Safari S., Saleem K., Samy A. M., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Sao Jose B. P., Sartorius B., Satpathy M., Savic M., Sawhney M., Sepanlou S. G., Shaikh M. A., Sheikh A., Shigematsu M., Shirkoohi R., Si S., Siabani S., Singh V., Singh J. A., Soljak M., Somayaji R., Soofi M., Soyiri I. N., Tefera Y. M., Temsah M. -H., Tesfay B. E., Thakur J. S., Toma A. T., Tortajada-Girbes M., Tran K. B., Tran B. X., Tudor Car L., Ullah I., Vacante M., Valdez P. R., van Boven J. F. M., Vasankari T. J., Veisani Y., Violante F. S., Wagner G. R., Westerman R., Wolfe C. D. A., Wondafrash D. Z., Wondmieneh A. B., Yonemoto N., Yoon S. -J., Zaidi Z., Zamani M., Zar H. J., Zhang Y., and Vos T.
Abstract: Background: Previous attempts to characterise the burden of chronic respiratory diseases have focused only on specific disease conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma. In this study, we aimed to characterise the burden of chronic respiratory diseases globally, providing a comprehensive and up-to-date analysis on geographical and time trends from 1990 to 2017. Methods: Using data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017, we estimated the prevalence, morbidity, and mortality attributable to chronic respiratory diseases through an analysis of deaths, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and years of life lost (YLL) by GBD super-region, from 1990 to 2017, stratified by age and sex. Specific diseases analysed included asthma, COPD, interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis, pneumoconiosis, and other chronic respiratory diseases. We also assessed the contribution of risk factors (smoking, second-hand smoke, ambient particulate matter and ozone pollution, household air pollution from solid fuels, and occupational risks) to chronic respiratory disease-attributable DALYs. Findings: In 2017, 544·9 million people (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 506·9–584·8) worldwide had a chronic respiratory disease, representing an increase of 39·8% compared with 1990. Chronic respiratory disease prevalence showed wide variability across GBD super-regions, with the highest prevalence among both males and females in high-income regions, and the lowest prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia. The age-sex-specific prevalence of each chronic respiratory disease in 2017 was also highly variable geographically. Chronic respiratory diseases were the third leading cause of death in 2017 (7·0% [95% UI 6·8–7·2] of all deaths), behind cardiovascular diseases and neoplasms. Deaths due to chronic respiratory diseases numbered 3 914 196 (95% UI 3 790 578–4 044 819) in 2017, an increase of 18·0% since 1990, while
Published: 2020

24. Age-Related Variations in Takotsubo Syndrome

Author: Cammann, V. L., Szawan, K. A., Stahli, B. E., Kato, K., Budnik, M., Wischnewsky, M., Dreiding, S., Levinson, R. A., Di Vece, D., Gili, S., Citro, R., Bossone, E., Neuhaus, M., Franke, J., Meder, B., Jaguszewski, M., Noutsias, M., Knorr, M., Heiner, S., D'Ascenzo, F., Dichtl, W., Burgdorf, C., Kherad, B., Tschope, C., Sarcon, A., Shinbane, J., Rajan, L., Michels, G., Pfister, R., Cuneo, A., Jacobshagen, C., Karakas, M., Koenig, W., Pott, A., Meyer, P., Roffi, M., Banning, A., Wolfrum, M., Cuculi, F., Kobza, R., Fischer, T. A., Vasankari, T., Airaksinen, K. E. J., Napp, L. C., Dworakowski, R., Maccarthy, P., Kaiser, C., Osswald, S., Galiuto, Leonarda, Chan, C., Bridgman, P., Beug, D., Delmas, C., Lairez, O., Gilyarova, E., Shilova, A., Gilyarov, M., El-Battrawy, I., Akin, I., Polednikova, K., Tousek, P., Winchester, D. E., Galuszka, J., Ukena, C., Poglajen, G., Carrilho-Ferreira, P., Hauck, C., Paolini, C., Bilato, C., Kobayashi, Y., Shoji, T., Ishibashi, I., Takahara, M., Himi, T., Din, J., Al-Shammari, A., Prasad, A., Rihal, C. S., Liu, K., Schulze, P. C., Bianco, M., Jorg, L., Rickli, H., Pestana, G., Nguyen, T. H., Bohm, M., Maier, L. S., Pinto, F. J., Widimsky, P., Felix, S. B., Braun-Dullaeus, R. C., Rottbauer, W., Hasenfuss, G., Pieske, B. M., Schunkert, H., Borggrefe, M., Thiele, H., Bauersachs, J., Katus, H. A., Horowitz, J. D., Di Mario, C., Munzel, T., Crea, Filippo, Bax, J. J., Luscher, T. F., Ruschitzka, F., Ghadri, J. R., Opolski, G., Templin, C., Galiuto L. (ORCID:0000-0002-6831-479X), Crea F. (ORCID:0000-0001-9404-8846), Cammann, V. L., Szawan, K. A., Stahli, B. E., Kato, K., Budnik, M., Wischnewsky, M., Dreiding, S., Levinson, R. A., Di Vece, D., Gili, S., Citro, R., Bossone, E., Neuhaus, M., Franke, J., Meder, B., Jaguszewski, M., Noutsias, M., Knorr, M., Heiner, S., D'Ascenzo, F., Dichtl, W., Burgdorf, C., Kherad, B., Tschope, C., Sarcon, A., Shinbane, J., Rajan, L., Michels, G., Pfister, R., Cuneo, A., Jacobshagen, C., Karakas, M., Koenig, W., Pott, A., Meyer, P., Roffi, M., Banning, A., Wolfrum, M., Cuculi, F., Kobza, R., Fischer, T. A., Vasankari, T., Airaksinen, K. E. J., Napp, L. C., Dworakowski, R., Maccarthy, P., Kaiser, C., Osswald, S., Galiuto, Leonarda, Chan, C., Bridgman, P., Beug, D., Delmas, C., Lairez, O., Gilyarova, E., Shilova, A., Gilyarov, M., El-Battrawy, I., Akin, I., Polednikova, K., Tousek, P., Winchester, D. E., Galuszka, J., Ukena, C., Poglajen, G., Carrilho-Ferreira, P., Hauck, C., Paolini, C., Bilato, C., Kobayashi, Y., Shoji, T., Ishibashi, I., Takahara, M., Himi, T., Din, J., Al-Shammari, A., Prasad, A., Rihal, C. S., Liu, K., Schulze, P. C., Bianco, M., Jorg, L., Rickli, H., Pestana, G., Nguyen, T. H., Bohm, M., Maier, L. S., Pinto, F. J., Widimsky, P., Felix, S. B., Braun-Dullaeus, R. C., Rottbauer, W., Hasenfuss, G., Pieske, B. M., Schunkert, H., Borggrefe, M., Thiele, H., Bauersachs, J., Katus, H. A., Horowitz, J. D., Di Mario, C., Munzel, T., Crea, Filippo, Bax, J. J., Luscher, T. F., Ruschitzka, F., Ghadri, J. R., Opolski, G., Templin, C., Galiuto L. (ORCID:0000-0002-6831-479X), and Crea F. (ORCID:0000-0001-9404-8846)
Abstract: Background: Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) occurs predominantly in post-menopausal women but is also found in younger patients. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate age-related differences in TTS. Methods: Patients diagnosed with TTS and enrolled in the International Takotsubo Registry between January 2011 and February 2017 were included in this analysis and were stratified by age (younger: ≤50 years, middle-age: 51 to 74 years, elderly: ≥75 years). Baseline characteristics, hospital course, as well as short- and long-term mortality were compared among groups. Results: Of 2,098 TTS patients, 242 (11.5%) patients were ≤50 years of age, 1,194 (56.9%) were 51 to 74 years of age, and 662 (31.6%) were ≥75 years of age. Younger patients were more often men (12.4% vs. 10.9% vs. 6.3%; p = 0.002) and had an increased prevalence of acute neurological (16.3% vs. 8.4% vs. 8.8%; p = 0.001) or psychiatric disorders (14.1% vs. 10.3% vs. 5.6%; p < 0.001) compared with middle-aged and elderly TTS patients. Furthermore, younger patients had more often cardiogenic shock (15.3% vs. 9.1% vs. 8.1%; p = 0.004) and had a numerically higher in-hospital mortality (6.6% vs. 3.6% vs. 5.1%; p = 0.07). At multivariable analysis, younger (odds ratio: 1.60; 95% confidence interval: 0.86 to 3.01; p = 0.14) and older age (odds ratio: 1.09; 95% confidence interval: 0.66 to 1.80; p = 0.75) were not independently associated with in-hospital mortality using the middle-aged group as a reference. There were no differences in 60-day mortality rates among groups. Conclusions: A substantial proportion of TTS patients are younger than 50 years of age. TTS is associated with severe complications requiring intensive care, particularly in younger patients.
Published: 2020

25. The global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer and its attributable risk factors in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Author: Safiri, S, Sepanlou, S, Ikuta, K, Bisignano, C, Salimzadeh, H, Delavari, A, Ansari, R, Roshandel, G, Merat, S, Fitzmaurice, C, Force, L, Nixon, M, Abbastabar, H, Abegaz, K, Afarideh, M, Ahmadi, A, Ahmed, M, Akinyemiju, T, Alahdab, F, Ali, R, Alikhani, M, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Almadi, M, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Al-Raddadi, R, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amini, S, Anber, N, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Arabloo, J, Arefi, Z, Asghari Jafarabadi, M, Azadmehr, A, Badawi, A, Baheiraei, N, Barnighausen, T, Basaleem, H, Behzadifar, M, Belayneh, Y, Berhe, K, Bhattacharyya, K, Biadgo, B, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Bjorge, T, Borzi, A, Bosetti, C, Bou-Orm, I, Brenner, H, Briko, A, Briko, N, Carreras, G, Carvalho, F, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Cerin, E, Chiang, P, Chido-Amajuoyi, O, Daryani, A, Davitoiu, D, Demoz, G, Desai, R, Dianati Nasab, M, Eftekhari, A, El Sayed, I, Elbarazi, I, Emamian, M, Endries, A, Esmaeilzadeh, F, Esteghamati, A, Etemadi, A, Farzadfar, F, Fernandes, E, Fernandes, J, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Foroutan, M, Gad, M, Gallus, S, Ghaseni-Kebria, F, Ghashghaee, A, Gorini, G, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Hasanpour-Heidari, S, Hasanzadeh, A, Hassanipour, S, Hay, S, Hoang, C, Hostiuc, M, Househ, M, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, M, Innos, K, Irvani, S, Islami, F, Jaca, A, Jafari Balalami, N, Jafari Delouei, N, Jafarinia, M, Jahani, M, Jakovljevic, M, James, S, Javanbakht, M, Jenabi, E, Jha, R, Joukar, F, Kasaeian, A, Kassa, T, Kassaw, M, Kengne, A, Khader, Y, Khaksarian, M, Khalilov, R, Khan, E, Khayamzadeh, M, Khazaee-Pool, M, Khazaei, S, Khosravi Shadmani, F, Khubchandani, J, Kim, D, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kocarnik, J, Komaki, H, Kopec, J, Koyanagi, A, Kuipers, E, Kumar, V, La Vecchia, C, Lami, F, Lopez, A, Lopukhov, P, Lunevicius, R, Majeed, A, Majidinia, M, Manafi, A, Manafi, N, Manda, A, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mantovani, L, Mehta, D, Meier, T, Meles, H, Mendoza, W, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Miazgowski, T, Mir, S, Mirzaei, H, Mohammad, K, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadoo-Khorasani, M, Mohammed, S, Mohebi, F, Mokdad, A, Monasta, L, Moossavi, M, Moradi, G, Moradpour, F, Moradzadeh, R, Nahvijou, A, Naik, G, Najafi, F, Nazari, J, Negoi, I, Negru, S, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, T, Ningrum, D, Ogbo, F, Olagunju, A, Olagunju, T, Pana, A, Pereira, D, Pirestani, M, Pourshams, A, Poustchi, H, Qorbani, M, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rahmati, M, Rajati, F, Raoofi, S, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Reiner, R, Renzaho, A, Rezaei, N, Rezapour, A, Saad, A, Saadatagah, S, Saddik, B, Salehi, F, Zahabi, S, Salz, I, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Santric Milicevic, M, Sarveazad, A, Satpathy, M, Schneider, I, Sekerija, M, Shaahmadi, F, Shabaninejad, H, Shamsizadeh, M, Sharafi, Z, Sharif, M, Sharifi, A, Sheikhbahaei, S, Shirkoohi, R, Siddappa Malleshappa, S, Silva, D, Sisay, M, Smarandache, C, Soofi, M, Soreide, K, Soshnikov, S, Starodubov, V, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Sullman, M, Taherkhani, A, Tesfay, B, Topor-Madry, R, Traini, E, Tran, B, Tran, K, Ullah, I, Uthman, O, Vacante, M, Vahedian-Azimi, A, Valli, A, Varavikova, E, Vujcic, I, Westerman, R, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yisma, E, Yu, C, Zadnik, V, Zahirian Moghadam, T, Zaki, L, Zandian, H, Zhang, Z, Murray, C, Naghavi, M, Malekzadeh, R, Safiri S., Sepanlou S. G., Ikuta K. S., Bisignano C., Salimzadeh H., Delavari A., Ansari R., Roshandel G., Merat S., Fitzmaurice C., Force L. M., Nixon M. R., Abbastabar H., Abegaz K. H., Afarideh M., Ahmadi A., Ahmed M. B., Akinyemiju T., Alahdab F., Ali R., Alikhani M., Alipour V., Aljunid S. M., Almadi M. A. H., Almasi-Hashiani A., Al-Raddadi R. M., Alvis-Guzman N., Amini S., Anber N. H., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Arabloo J., Arefi Z., Asghari Jafarabadi M., Azadmehr A., Badawi A., Baheiraei N., Barnighausen T. W., Basaleem H., Behzadifar M., Belayneh Y. M., Berhe K., Bhattacharyya K., Biadgo B., Bijani A., Biondi A., Bjorge T., Borzi A. M., Bosetti C., Bou-Orm I. R., Brenner H., Briko A. N., Briko N. I., Carreras G., Carvalho F., Castaneda-Orjuela C. A., Cerin E., Chiang P. P. -C., Chido-Amajuoyi O. G., Daryani A., Davitoiu D. V., Demoz G. T., Desai R., Dianati Nasab M., Eftekhari A., El Sayed I., Elbarazi I., Emamian M. H., Endries A. Y., Esmaeilzadeh F., Esteghamati A., Etemadi A., Farzadfar F., Fernandes E., Fernandes J. C., Filip I., Fischer F., Foroutan M., Gad M. M., Gallus S., Ghaseni-Kebria F., Ghashghaee A., Gorini G., Hafezi-Nejad N., Haj-Mirzaian A., Hasanpour-Heidari S., Hasanzadeh A., Hassanipour S., Hay S. I., Hoang C. L., Hostiuc M., Househ M., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic M. D., Innos K., Irvani S. S. N., Islami F., Jaca A., Jafari Balalami N., Jafari Delouei N., Jafarinia M., Jahani M. A., Jakovljevic M., James S. L., Javanbakht M., Jenabi E., Jha R. P., Joukar F., Kasaeian A., Kassa T. D., Kassaw M. W., Kengne A. P., Khader Y. S., Khaksarian M., Khalilov R., Khan E. A., Khayamzadeh M., Khazaee-Pool M., Khazaei S., Khosravi Shadmani F., Khubchandani J., Kim D., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kocarnik J. M., Komaki H., Kopec J. A., Koyanagi A., Kuipers E. J., Kumar V., La Vecchia C., Lami F. H., Lopez A. D., Lopukhov P. D., Lunevicius R., Majeed A., Majidinia M., Manafi A., Manafi N., Manda A. -L., Mansour-Ghanaei F., Mantovani L. G., Mehta D., Meier T., Meles H. G., Mendoza W., Mestrovic T., Miazgowski B., Miazgowski T., Mir S. M., Mirzaei H., Mohammad K. A., Mohammad Gholi Mezerji N., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammadoo-Khorasani M., Mohammed S., Mohebi F., Mokdad A. H., Monasta L., Moossavi M., Moradi G., Moradpour F., Moradzadeh R., Nahvijou A., Naik G., Najafi F., Nazari J., Negoi I., Negru S., Nguyen C. T., Nguyen T. H., Ningrum D. N. A., Ogbo F. A., Olagunju A. T., Olagunju T. O., Pana A., Pereira D. M., Pirestani M., Pourshams A., Poustchi H., Qorbani M., Rabiee M., Rabiee N., Radfar A., Rahmati M., Rajati F., Raoofi S., Rawaf D. L., Rawaf S., Reiner R. C., Renzaho A. M. N., Rezaei N., Rezapour A., Saad A. M., Saadatagah S., Saddik B., Salehi F., Zahabi S. S., Salz I., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Santric Milicevic M. M., Sarveazad A., Satpathy M., Schneider I. J. C., Sekerija M., Shaahmadi F., Shabaninejad H., Shamsizadeh M., Sharafi Z., Sharif M., Sharifi A., Sheikhbahaei S., Shirkoohi R., Siddappa Malleshappa S. K., Silva D. A. S., Sisay M., Smarandache C. -G., Soofi M., Soreide K., Soshnikov S., Starodubov V. I., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Sullman M., Taherkhani A., Tesfay B. E., Topor-Madry R., Traini E., Tran B. X., Tran K. B., Ullah I., Uthman O. A., Vacante M., Vahedian-Azimi A., Valli A., Varavikova E., Vujcic I. S., Westerman R., Yazdi-Feyzabadi V., Yisma E., Yu C., Zadnik V., Zahirian Moghadam T., Zaki L., Zandian H., Zhang Z. -J., Murray C. J. L., Naghavi M., Malekzadeh R., Safiri, S, Sepanlou, S, Ikuta, K, Bisignano, C, Salimzadeh, H, Delavari, A, Ansari, R, Roshandel, G, Merat, S, Fitzmaurice, C, Force, L, Nixon, M, Abbastabar, H, Abegaz, K, Afarideh, M, Ahmadi, A, Ahmed, M, Akinyemiju, T, Alahdab, F, Ali, R, Alikhani, M, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Almadi, M, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Al-Raddadi, R, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amini, S, Anber, N, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Arabloo, J, Arefi, Z, Asghari Jafarabadi, M, Azadmehr, A, Badawi, A, Baheiraei, N, Barnighausen, T, Basaleem, H, Behzadifar, M, Belayneh, Y, Berhe, K, Bhattacharyya, K, Biadgo, B, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Bjorge, T, Borzi, A, Bosetti, C, Bou-Orm, I, Brenner, H, Briko, A, Briko, N, Carreras, G, Carvalho, F, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Cerin, E, Chiang, P, Chido-Amajuoyi, O, Daryani, A, Davitoiu, D, Demoz, G, Desai, R, Dianati Nasab, M, Eftekhari, A, El Sayed, I, Elbarazi, I, Emamian, M, Endries, A, Esmaeilzadeh, F, Esteghamati, A, Etemadi, A, Farzadfar, F, Fernandes, E, Fernandes, J, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Foroutan, M, Gad, M, Gallus, S, Ghaseni-Kebria, F, Ghashghaee, A, Gorini, G, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Hasanpour-Heidari, S, Hasanzadeh, A, Hassanipour, S, Hay, S, Hoang, C, Hostiuc, M, Househ, M, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, M, Innos, K, Irvani, S, Islami, F, Jaca, A, Jafari Balalami, N, Jafari Delouei, N, Jafarinia, M, Jahani, M, Jakovljevic, M, James, S, Javanbakht, M, Jenabi, E, Jha, R, Joukar, F, Kasaeian, A, Kassa, T, Kassaw, M, Kengne, A, Khader, Y, Khaksarian, M, Khalilov, R, Khan, E, Khayamzadeh, M, Khazaee-Pool, M, Khazaei, S, Khosravi Shadmani, F, Khubchandani, J, Kim, D, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kocarnik, J, Komaki, H, Kopec, J, Koyanagi, A, Kuipers, E, Kumar, V, La Vecchia, C, Lami, F, Lopez, A, Lopukhov, P, Lunevicius, R, Majeed, A, Majidinia, M, Manafi, A, Manafi, N, Manda, A, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mantovani, L, Mehta, D, Meier, T, Meles, H, Mendoza, W, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Miazgowski, T, Mir, S, Mirzaei, H, Mohammad, K, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadoo-Khorasani, M, Mohammed, S, Mohebi, F, Mokdad, A, Monasta, L, Moossavi, M, Moradi, G, Moradpour, F, Moradzadeh, R, Nahvijou, A, Naik, G, Najafi, F, Nazari, J, Negoi, I, Negru, S, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, T, Ningrum, D, Ogbo, F, Olagunju, A, Olagunju, T, Pana, A, Pereira, D, Pirestani, M, Pourshams, A, Poustchi, H, Qorbani, M, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rahmati, M, Rajati, F, Raoofi, S, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Reiner, R, Renzaho, A, Rezaei, N, Rezapour, A, Saad, A, Saadatagah, S, Saddik, B, Salehi, F, Zahabi, S, Salz, I, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Santric Milicevic, M, Sarveazad, A, Satpathy, M, Schneider, I, Sekerija, M, Shaahmadi, F, Shabaninejad, H, Shamsizadeh, M, Sharafi, Z, Sharif, M, Sharifi, A, Sheikhbahaei, S, Shirkoohi, R, Siddappa Malleshappa, S, Silva, D, Sisay, M, Smarandache, C, Soofi, M, Soreide, K, Soshnikov, S, Starodubov, V, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Sullman, M, Taherkhani, A, Tesfay, B, Topor-Madry, R, Traini, E, Tran, B, Tran, K, Ullah, I, Uthman, O, Vacante, M, Vahedian-Azimi, A, Valli, A, Varavikova, E, Vujcic, I, Westerman, R, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yisma, E, Yu, C, Zadnik, V, Zahirian Moghadam, T, Zaki, L, Zandian, H, Zhang, Z, Murray, C, Naghavi, M, Malekzadeh, R, Safiri S., Sepanlou S. G., Ikuta K. S., Bisignano C., Salimzadeh H., Delavari A., Ansari R., Roshandel G., Merat S., Fitzmaurice C., Force L. M., Nixon M. R., Abbastabar H., Abegaz K. H., Afarideh M., Ahmadi A., Ahmed M. B., Akinyemiju T., Alahdab F., Ali R., Alikhani M., Alipour V., Aljunid S. M., Almadi M. A. H., Almasi-Hashiani A., Al-Raddadi R. M., Alvis-Guzman N., Amini S., Anber N. H., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Arabloo J., Arefi Z., Asghari Jafarabadi M., Azadmehr A., Badawi A., Baheiraei N., Barnighausen T. W., Basaleem H., Behzadifar M., Belayneh Y. M., Berhe K., Bhattacharyya K., Biadgo B., Bijani A., Biondi A., Bjorge T., Borzi A. M., Bosetti C., Bou-Orm I. R., Brenner H., Briko A. N., Briko N. I., Carreras G., Carvalho F., Castaneda-Orjuela C. A., Cerin E., Chiang P. P. -C., Chido-Amajuoyi O. G., Daryani A., Davitoiu D. V., Demoz G. T., Desai R., Dianati Nasab M., Eftekhari A., El Sayed I., Elbarazi I., Emamian M. H., Endries A. Y., Esmaeilzadeh F., Esteghamati A., Etemadi A., Farzadfar F., Fernandes E., Fernandes J. C., Filip I., Fischer F., Foroutan M., Gad M. M., Gallus S., Ghaseni-Kebria F., Ghashghaee A., Gorini G., Hafezi-Nejad N., Haj-Mirzaian A., Hasanpour-Heidari S., Hasanzadeh A., Hassanipour S., Hay S. I., Hoang C. L., Hostiuc M., Househ M., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic M. D., Innos K., Irvani S. S. N., Islami F., Jaca A., Jafari Balalami N., Jafari Delouei N., Jafarinia M., Jahani M. A., Jakovljevic M., James S. L., Javanbakht M., Jenabi E., Jha R. P., Joukar F., Kasaeian A., Kassa T. D., Kassaw M. W., Kengne A. P., Khader Y. S., Khaksarian M., Khalilov R., Khan E. A., Khayamzadeh M., Khazaee-Pool M., Khazaei S., Khosravi Shadmani F., Khubchandani J., Kim D., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kocarnik J. M., Komaki H., Kopec J. A., Koyanagi A., Kuipers E. J., Kumar V., La Vecchia C., Lami F. H., Lopez A. D., Lopukhov P. D., Lunevicius R., Majeed A., Majidinia M., Manafi A., Manafi N., Manda A. -L., Mansour-Ghanaei F., Mantovani L. G., Mehta D., Meier T., Meles H. G., Mendoza W., Mestrovic T., Miazgowski B., Miazgowski T., Mir S. M., Mirzaei H., Mohammad K. A., Mohammad Gholi Mezerji N., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammadoo-Khorasani M., Mohammed S., Mohebi F., Mokdad A. H., Monasta L., Moossavi M., Moradi G., Moradpour F., Moradzadeh R., Nahvijou A., Naik G., Najafi F., Nazari J., Negoi I., Negru S., Nguyen C. T., Nguyen T. H., Ningrum D. N. A., Ogbo F. A., Olagunju A. T., Olagunju T. O., Pana A., Pereira D. M., Pirestani M., Pourshams A., Poustchi H., Qorbani M., Rabiee M., Rabiee N., Radfar A., Rahmati M., Rajati F., Raoofi S., Rawaf D. L., Rawaf S., Reiner R. C., Renzaho A. M. N., Rezaei N., Rezapour A., Saad A. M., Saadatagah S., Saddik B., Salehi F., Zahabi S. S., Salz I., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Santric Milicevic M. M., Sarveazad A., Satpathy M., Schneider I. J. C., Sekerija M., Shaahmadi F., Shabaninejad H., Shamsizadeh M., Sharafi Z., Sharif M., Sharifi A., Sheikhbahaei S., Shirkoohi R., Siddappa Malleshappa S. K., Silva D. A. S., Sisay M., Smarandache C. -G., Soofi M., Soreide K., Soshnikov S., Starodubov V. I., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Sullman M., Taherkhani A., Tesfay B. E., Topor-Madry R., Traini E., Tran B. X., Tran K. B., Ullah I., Uthman O. A., Vacante M., Vahedian-Azimi A., Valli A., Varavikova E., Vujcic I. S., Westerman R., Yazdi-Feyzabadi V., Yisma E., Yu C., Zadnik V., Zahirian Moghadam T., Zaki L., Zandian H., Zhang Z. -J., Murray C. J. L., Naghavi M., and Malekzadeh R.
Abstract: Background: Data about the global, regional, and country-specific variations in the levels and trends of colorectal cancer are required to understand the impact of this disease and the trends in its burden to help policy makers allocate resources. Here we provide a status report on the incidence, mortality, and disability caused by colorectal cancer in 195 countries and territories between 1990 and 2017. Methods: Vital registration, sample vital registration, verbal autopsy, and cancer registry data were used to generate incidence, death, and disability-adjusted life-year (DALY) estimates of colorectal cancer at the global, regional, and national levels. We also determined the association between development levels and colorectal cancer age-standardised DALY rates, and calculated DALYs attributable to risk factors that had evidence of causation with colorectal cancer. All of the estimates are reported as counts and age-standardised rates per 100 000 person-years, with some estimates also presented by sex and 5-year age groups. Findings: In 2017, there were 1·8 million (95% UI 1·8–1·9) incident cases of colorectal cancer globally, with an age-standardised incidence rate of 23·2 (22·7–23·7) per 100 000 person-years that increased by 9·5% (4·5–13·5) between 1990 and 2017. Globally, colorectal cancer accounted for 896 000 (876 300–915 700) deaths in 2017, with an age-standardised death rate of 11·5 (11·3–11·8) per 100 000 person-years, which decreased between 1990 and 2017 (−13·5% [–18·4 to −10·0]). Colorectal cancer was also responsible for 19·0 million (18·5–19·5) DALYs globally in 2017, with an age-standardised rate of 235·7 (229·7–242·0) DALYs per 100 000 person-years, which decreased between 1990 and 2017 (−14·5% [–20·4 to −10·3]). Slovakia, the Netherlands, and New Zealand had the highest age-standardised incidence rates in 2017. Greenland, Hungary, and Slovakia had the highest age-standardised death rates in 2017. Numbers of incident cases and deaths were higher
Published: 2019

26. Analysis of residual CFO impact on downlink massive MISO systems

Author: UCL - SST/ICTM/ELEN - Pôle en ingénierie électrique, Nguyen, T.-H., Van Eeckhaute , M., Determe, J.-F., Louveaux, Jérôme, De Doncker, Philippe, Horlin, F., UCL - SST/ICTM/ELEN - Pôle en ingénierie électrique, Nguyen, T.-H., Van Eeckhaute , M., Determe, J.-F., Louveaux, Jérôme, De Doncker, Philippe, and Horlin, F.
Abstract: Massive antenna technologies provide a good power focusing gain for emerging communication systems. They can easily be integrated into an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system. However, OFDM is known to be prone to carrier frequency offset (CFO) due to the loss of the orthogonality among OFDM subcarriers. In this Letter, the authors investigate the impact of residual CFO (RCFO) on the downlink performance of massive multiple-input single-output (MISO) OFDM systems using matched-filter (MF) and maximum-ratio-transmission (MRT) precoders. Particularly, the exact mean-square-error (MSE) expressions of the equalised received signal of both MF and MRT systems are derived. Numerical simulations with Rayleigh fading channels are carried out to validate the analysis. The results show that the RCFO causes a MSE plateau compared to the ideal case of no CFO.
Published: 2019

27. Blockchain-based mobility-as-a-service

Author: Nguyen, T. H. (Tri Hong), Partala, J. (Juha), Pirttikangas, S. (Susanna), Nguyen, T. H. (Tri Hong), Partala, J. (Juha), and Pirttikangas, S. (Susanna)
Abstract: In this paper, we present a vision for a blockchain-based Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) as an application of edge computing. In current MaaS systems, a central MaaS operator plays a crucial role serving an intermediate layer which manages and controls the connections between transportation providers and passengers with several other features. Since the willingness of public and private transportation providers to connect to this layer is essential in the current realization of MaaS, in our vision, to eliminate this layer, a novel blockchain-based MaaS is proposed. The solution also improves trust and transparency for all stakeholders as well as eliminates the need to make commercial agreements with separate MaaS agents. From a technical perspective, the power of computing and resources are distributed to different transportation providers at the edge of the network providing trust in a decentralised way. The blockchain-based MaaS has the potential to emerge as the main component for a smart city transportation offering efficiency and reducing carbon dioxide emissions.
Published: 2019

28. The global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer and its attributable risk factors in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Author: Safiri, S, Sepanlou, S, Ikuta, K, Bisignano, C, Salimzadeh, H, Delavari, A, Ansari, R, Roshandel, G, Merat, S, Fitzmaurice, C, Force, L, Nixon, M, Abbastabar, H, Abegaz, K, Afarideh, M, Ahmadi, A, Ahmed, M, Akinyemiju, T, Alahdab, F, Ali, R, Alikhani, M, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Almadi, M, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Al-Raddadi, R, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amini, S, Anber, N, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Arabloo, J, Arefi, Z, Asghari Jafarabadi, M, Azadmehr, A, Badawi, A, Baheiraei, N, Barnighausen, T, Basaleem, H, Behzadifar, M, Belayneh, Y, Berhe, K, Bhattacharyya, K, Biadgo, B, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Bjorge, T, Borzi, A, Bosetti, C, Bou-Orm, I, Brenner, H, Briko, A, Briko, N, Carreras, G, Carvalho, F, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Cerin, E, Chiang, P, Chido-Amajuoyi, O, Daryani, A, Davitoiu, D, Demoz, G, Desai, R, Dianati Nasab, M, Eftekhari, A, El Sayed, I, Elbarazi, I, Emamian, M, Endries, A, Esmaeilzadeh, F, Esteghamati, A, Etemadi, A, Farzadfar, F, Fernandes, E, Fernandes, J, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Foroutan, M, Gad, M, Gallus, S, Ghaseni-Kebria, F, Ghashghaee, A, Gorini, G, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Hasanpour-Heidari, S, Hasanzadeh, A, Hassanipour, S, Hay, S, Hoang, C, Hostiuc, M, Househ, M, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, M, Innos, K, Irvani, S, Islami, F, Jaca, A, Jafari Balalami, N, Jafari Delouei, N, Jafarinia, M, Jahani, M, Jakovljevic, M, James, S, Javanbakht, M, Jenabi, E, Jha, R, Joukar, F, Kasaeian, A, Kassa, T, Kassaw, M, Kengne, A, Khader, Y, Khaksarian, M, Khalilov, R, Khan, E, Khayamzadeh, M, Khazaee-Pool, M, Khazaei, S, Khosravi Shadmani, F, Khubchandani, J, Kim, D, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kocarnik, J, Komaki, H, Kopec, J, Koyanagi, A, Kuipers, E, Kumar, V, La Vecchia, C, Lami, F, Lopez, A, Lopukhov, P, Lunevicius, R, Majeed, A, Majidinia, M, Manafi, A, Manafi, N, Manda, A, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mantovani, L, Mehta, D, Meier, T, Meles, H, Mendoza, W, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Miazgowski, T, Mir, S, Mirzaei, H, Mohammad, K, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadoo-Khorasani, M, Mohammed, S, Mohebi, F, Mokdad, A, Monasta, L, Moossavi, M, Moradi, G, Moradpour, F, Moradzadeh, R, Nahvijou, A, Naik, G, Najafi, F, Nazari, J, Negoi, I, Negru, S, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, T, Ningrum, D, Ogbo, F, Olagunju, A, Olagunju, T, Pana, A, Pereira, D, Pirestani, M, Pourshams, A, Poustchi, H, Qorbani, M, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rahmati, M, Rajati, F, Raoofi, S, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Reiner, R, Renzaho, A, Rezaei, N, Rezapour, A, Saad, A, Saadatagah, S, Saddik, B, Salehi, F, Zahabi, S, Salz, I, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Santric Milicevic, M, Sarveazad, A, Satpathy, M, Schneider, I, Sekerija, M, Shaahmadi, F, Shabaninejad, H, Shamsizadeh, M, Sharafi, Z, Sharif, M, Sharifi, A, Sheikhbahaei, S, Shirkoohi, R, Siddappa Malleshappa, S, Silva, D, Sisay, M, Smarandache, C, Soofi, M, Soreide, K, Soshnikov, S, Starodubov, V, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Sullman, M, Taherkhani, A, Tesfay, B, Topor-Madry, R, Traini, E, Tran, B, Tran, K, Ullah, I, Uthman, O, Vacante, M, Vahedian-Azimi, A, Valli, A, Varavikova, E, Vujcic, I, Westerman, R, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yisma, E, Yu, C, Zadnik, V, Zahirian Moghadam, T, Zaki, L, Zandian, H, Zhang, Z, Murray, C, Naghavi, M, Malekzadeh, R, Safiri S., Sepanlou S. G., Ikuta K. S., Bisignano C., Salimzadeh H., Delavari A., Ansari R., Roshandel G., Merat S., Fitzmaurice C., Force L. M., Nixon M. R., Abbastabar H., Abegaz K. H., Afarideh M., Ahmadi A., Ahmed M. B., Akinyemiju T., Alahdab F., Ali R., Alikhani M., Alipour V., Aljunid S. M., Almadi M. A. H., Almasi-Hashiani A., Al-Raddadi R. M., Alvis-Guzman N., Amini S., Anber N. H., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Arabloo J., Arefi Z., Asghari Jafarabadi M., Azadmehr A., Badawi A., Baheiraei N., Barnighausen T. W., Basaleem H., Behzadifar M., Belayneh Y. M., Berhe K., Bhattacharyya K., Biadgo B., Bijani A., Biondi A., Bjorge T., Borzi A. M., Bosetti C., Bou-Orm I. R., Brenner H., Briko A. N., Briko N. I., Carreras G., Carvalho F., Castaneda-Orjuela C. A., Cerin E., Chiang P. P. -C., Chido-Amajuoyi O. G., Daryani A., Davitoiu D. V., Demoz G. T., Desai R., Dianati Nasab M., Eftekhari A., El Sayed I., Elbarazi I., Emamian M. H., Endries A. Y., Esmaeilzadeh F., Esteghamati A., Etemadi A., Farzadfar F., Fernandes E., Fernandes J. C., Filip I., Fischer F., Foroutan M., Gad M. M., Gallus S., Ghaseni-Kebria F., Ghashghaee A., Gorini G., Hafezi-Nejad N., Haj-Mirzaian A., Hasanpour-Heidari S., Hasanzadeh A., Hassanipour S., Hay S. I., Hoang C. L., Hostiuc M., Househ M., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic M. D., Innos K., Irvani S. S. N., Islami F., Jaca A., Jafari Balalami N., Jafari Delouei N., Jafarinia M., Jahani M. A., Jakovljevic M., James S. L., Javanbakht M., Jenabi E., Jha R. P., Joukar F., Kasaeian A., Kassa T. D., Kassaw M. W., Kengne A. P., Khader Y. S., Khaksarian M., Khalilov R., Khan E. A., Khayamzadeh M., Khazaee-Pool M., Khazaei S., Khosravi Shadmani F., Khubchandani J., Kim D., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kocarnik J. M., Komaki H., Kopec J. A., Koyanagi A., Kuipers E. J., Kumar V., La Vecchia C., Lami F. H., Lopez A. D., Lopukhov P. D., Lunevicius R., Majeed A., Majidinia M., Manafi A., Manafi N., Manda A. -L., Mansour-Ghanaei F., Mantovani L. G., Mehta D., Meier T., Meles H. G., Mendoza W., Mestrovic T., Miazgowski B., Miazgowski T., Mir S. M., Mirzaei H., Mohammad K. A., Mohammad Gholi Mezerji N., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammadoo-Khorasani M., Mohammed S., Mohebi F., Mokdad A. H., Monasta L., Moossavi M., Moradi G., Moradpour F., Moradzadeh R., Nahvijou A., Naik G., Najafi F., Nazari J., Negoi I., Negru S., Nguyen C. T., Nguyen T. H., Ningrum D. N. A., Ogbo F. A., Olagunju A. T., Olagunju T. O., Pana A., Pereira D. M., Pirestani M., Pourshams A., Poustchi H., Qorbani M., Rabiee M., Rabiee N., Radfar A., Rahmati M., Rajati F., Raoofi S., Rawaf D. L., Rawaf S., Reiner R. C., Renzaho A. M. N., Rezaei N., Rezapour A., Saad A. M., Saadatagah S., Saddik B., Salehi F., Zahabi S. S., Salz I., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Santric Milicevic M. M., Sarveazad A., Satpathy M., Schneider I. J. C., Sekerija M., Shaahmadi F., Shabaninejad H., Shamsizadeh M., Sharafi Z., Sharif M., Sharifi A., Sheikhbahaei S., Shirkoohi R., Siddappa Malleshappa S. K., Silva D. A. S., Sisay M., Smarandache C. -G., Soofi M., Soreide K., Soshnikov S., Starodubov V. I., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Sullman M., Taherkhani A., Tesfay B. E., Topor-Madry R., Traini E., Tran B. X., Tran K. B., Ullah I., Uthman O. A., Vacante M., Vahedian-Azimi A., Valli A., Varavikova E., Vujcic I. S., Westerman R., Yazdi-Feyzabadi V., Yisma E., Yu C., Zadnik V., Zahirian Moghadam T., Zaki L., Zandian H., Zhang Z. -J., Murray C. J. L., Naghavi M., Malekzadeh R., Safiri, S, Sepanlou, S, Ikuta, K, Bisignano, C, Salimzadeh, H, Delavari, A, Ansari, R, Roshandel, G, Merat, S, Fitzmaurice, C, Force, L, Nixon, M, Abbastabar, H, Abegaz, K, Afarideh, M, Ahmadi, A, Ahmed, M, Akinyemiju, T, Alahdab, F, Ali, R, Alikhani, M, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Almadi, M, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Al-Raddadi, R, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amini, S, Anber, N, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Arabloo, J, Arefi, Z, Asghari Jafarabadi, M, Azadmehr, A, Badawi, A, Baheiraei, N, Barnighausen, T, Basaleem, H, Behzadifar, M, Belayneh, Y, Berhe, K, Bhattacharyya, K, Biadgo, B, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Bjorge, T, Borzi, A, Bosetti, C, Bou-Orm, I, Brenner, H, Briko, A, Briko, N, Carreras, G, Carvalho, F, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Cerin, E, Chiang, P, Chido-Amajuoyi, O, Daryani, A, Davitoiu, D, Demoz, G, Desai, R, Dianati Nasab, M, Eftekhari, A, El Sayed, I, Elbarazi, I, Emamian, M, Endries, A, Esmaeilzadeh, F, Esteghamati, A, Etemadi, A, Farzadfar, F, Fernandes, E, Fernandes, J, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Foroutan, M, Gad, M, Gallus, S, Ghaseni-Kebria, F, Ghashghaee, A, Gorini, G, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Hasanpour-Heidari, S, Hasanzadeh, A, Hassanipour, S, Hay, S, Hoang, C, Hostiuc, M, Househ, M, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, M, Innos, K, Irvani, S, Islami, F, Jaca, A, Jafari Balalami, N, Jafari Delouei, N, Jafarinia, M, Jahani, M, Jakovljevic, M, James, S, Javanbakht, M, Jenabi, E, Jha, R, Joukar, F, Kasaeian, A, Kassa, T, Kassaw, M, Kengne, A, Khader, Y, Khaksarian, M, Khalilov, R, Khan, E, Khayamzadeh, M, Khazaee-Pool, M, Khazaei, S, Khosravi Shadmani, F, Khubchandani, J, Kim, D, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kocarnik, J, Komaki, H, Kopec, J, Koyanagi, A, Kuipers, E, Kumar, V, La Vecchia, C, Lami, F, Lopez, A, Lopukhov, P, Lunevicius, R, Majeed, A, Majidinia, M, Manafi, A, Manafi, N, Manda, A, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mantovani, L, Mehta, D, Meier, T, Meles, H, Mendoza, W, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Miazgowski, T, Mir, S, Mirzaei, H, Mohammad, K, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadoo-Khorasani, M, Mohammed, S, Mohebi, F, Mokdad, A, Monasta, L, Moossavi, M, Moradi, G, Moradpour, F, Moradzadeh, R, Nahvijou, A, Naik, G, Najafi, F, Nazari, J, Negoi, I, Negru, S, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, T, Ningrum, D, Ogbo, F, Olagunju, A, Olagunju, T, Pana, A, Pereira, D, Pirestani, M, Pourshams, A, Poustchi, H, Qorbani, M, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rahmati, M, Rajati, F, Raoofi, S, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Reiner, R, Renzaho, A, Rezaei, N, Rezapour, A, Saad, A, Saadatagah, S, Saddik, B, Salehi, F, Zahabi, S, Salz, I, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Santric Milicevic, M, Sarveazad, A, Satpathy, M, Schneider, I, Sekerija, M, Shaahmadi, F, Shabaninejad, H, Shamsizadeh, M, Sharafi, Z, Sharif, M, Sharifi, A, Sheikhbahaei, S, Shirkoohi, R, Siddappa Malleshappa, S, Silva, D, Sisay, M, Smarandache, C, Soofi, M, Soreide, K, Soshnikov, S, Starodubov, V, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Sullman, M, Taherkhani, A, Tesfay, B, Topor-Madry, R, Traini, E, Tran, B, Tran, K, Ullah, I, Uthman, O, Vacante, M, Vahedian-Azimi, A, Valli, A, Varavikova, E, Vujcic, I, Westerman, R, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yisma, E, Yu, C, Zadnik, V, Zahirian Moghadam, T, Zaki, L, Zandian, H, Zhang, Z, Murray, C, Naghavi, M, Malekzadeh, R, Safiri S., Sepanlou S. G., Ikuta K. S., Bisignano C., Salimzadeh H., Delavari A., Ansari R., Roshandel G., Merat S., Fitzmaurice C., Force L. M., Nixon M. R., Abbastabar H., Abegaz K. H., Afarideh M., Ahmadi A., Ahmed M. B., Akinyemiju T., Alahdab F., Ali R., Alikhani M., Alipour V., Aljunid S. M., Almadi M. A. H., Almasi-Hashiani A., Al-Raddadi R. M., Alvis-Guzman N., Amini S., Anber N. H., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Arabloo J., Arefi Z., Asghari Jafarabadi M., Azadmehr A., Badawi A., Baheiraei N., Barnighausen T. W., Basaleem H., Behzadifar M., Belayneh Y. M., Berhe K., Bhattacharyya K., Biadgo B., Bijani A., Biondi A., Bjorge T., Borzi A. M., Bosetti C., Bou-Orm I. R., Brenner H., Briko A. N., Briko N. I., Carreras G., Carvalho F., Castaneda-Orjuela C. A., Cerin E., Chiang P. P. -C., Chido-Amajuoyi O. G., Daryani A., Davitoiu D. V., Demoz G. T., Desai R., Dianati Nasab M., Eftekhari A., El Sayed I., Elbarazi I., Emamian M. H., Endries A. Y., Esmaeilzadeh F., Esteghamati A., Etemadi A., Farzadfar F., Fernandes E., Fernandes J. C., Filip I., Fischer F., Foroutan M., Gad M. M., Gallus S., Ghaseni-Kebria F., Ghashghaee A., Gorini G., Hafezi-Nejad N., Haj-Mirzaian A., Hasanpour-Heidari S., Hasanzadeh A., Hassanipour S., Hay S. I., Hoang C. L., Hostiuc M., Househ M., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic M. D., Innos K., Irvani S. S. N., Islami F., Jaca A., Jafari Balalami N., Jafari Delouei N., Jafarinia M., Jahani M. A., Jakovljevic M., James S. L., Javanbakht M., Jenabi E., Jha R. P., Joukar F., Kasaeian A., Kassa T. D., Kassaw M. W., Kengne A. P., Khader Y. S., Khaksarian M., Khalilov R., Khan E. A., Khayamzadeh M., Khazaee-Pool M., Khazaei S., Khosravi Shadmani F., Khubchandani J., Kim D., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kocarnik J. M., Komaki H., Kopec J. A., Koyanagi A., Kuipers E. J., Kumar V., La Vecchia C., Lami F. H., Lopez A. D., Lopukhov P. D., Lunevicius R., Majeed A., Majidinia M., Manafi A., Manafi N., Manda A. -L., Mansour-Ghanaei F., Mantovani L. G., Mehta D., Meier T., Meles H. G., Mendoza W., Mestrovic T., Miazgowski B., Miazgowski T., Mir S. M., Mirzaei H., Mohammad K. A., Mohammad Gholi Mezerji N., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammadoo-Khorasani M., Mohammed S., Mohebi F., Mokdad A. H., Monasta L., Moossavi M., Moradi G., Moradpour F., Moradzadeh R., Nahvijou A., Naik G., Najafi F., Nazari J., Negoi I., Negru S., Nguyen C. T., Nguyen T. H., Ningrum D. N. A., Ogbo F. A., Olagunju A. T., Olagunju T. O., Pana A., Pereira D. M., Pirestani M., Pourshams A., Poustchi H., Qorbani M., Rabiee M., Rabiee N., Radfar A., Rahmati M., Rajati F., Raoofi S., Rawaf D. L., Rawaf S., Reiner R. C., Renzaho A. M. N., Rezaei N., Rezapour A., Saad A. M., Saadatagah S., Saddik B., Salehi F., Zahabi S. S., Salz I., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Santric Milicevic M. M., Sarveazad A., Satpathy M., Schneider I. J. C., Sekerija M., Shaahmadi F., Shabaninejad H., Shamsizadeh M., Sharafi Z., Sharif M., Sharifi A., Sheikhbahaei S., Shirkoohi R., Siddappa Malleshappa S. K., Silva D. A. S., Sisay M., Smarandache C. -G., Soofi M., Soreide K., Soshnikov S., Starodubov V. I., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Sullman M., Taherkhani A., Tesfay B. E., Topor-Madry R., Traini E., Tran B. X., Tran K. B., Ullah I., Uthman O. A., Vacante M., Vahedian-Azimi A., Valli A., Varavikova E., Vujcic I. S., Westerman R., Yazdi-Feyzabadi V., Yisma E., Yu C., Zadnik V., Zahirian Moghadam T., Zaki L., Zandian H., Zhang Z. -J., Murray C. J. L., Naghavi M., and Malekzadeh R.
Abstract: Background: Data about the global, regional, and country-specific variations in the levels and trends of colorectal cancer are required to understand the impact of this disease and the trends in its burden to help policy makers allocate resources. Here we provide a status report on the incidence, mortality, and disability caused by colorectal cancer in 195 countries and territories between 1990 and 2017. Methods: Vital registration, sample vital registration, verbal autopsy, and cancer registry data were used to generate incidence, death, and disability-adjusted life-year (DALY) estimates of colorectal cancer at the global, regional, and national levels. We also determined the association between development levels and colorectal cancer age-standardised DALY rates, and calculated DALYs attributable to risk factors that had evidence of causation with colorectal cancer. All of the estimates are reported as counts and age-standardised rates per 100 000 person-years, with some estimates also presented by sex and 5-year age groups. Findings: In 2017, there were 1·8 million (95% UI 1·8–1·9) incident cases of colorectal cancer globally, with an age-standardised incidence rate of 23·2 (22·7–23·7) per 100 000 person-years that increased by 9·5% (4·5–13·5) between 1990 and 2017. Globally, colorectal cancer accounted for 896 000 (876 300–915 700) deaths in 2017, with an age-standardised death rate of 11·5 (11·3–11·8) per 100 000 person-years, which decreased between 1990 and 2017 (−13·5% [–18·4 to −10·0]). Colorectal cancer was also responsible for 19·0 million (18·5–19·5) DALYs globally in 2017, with an age-standardised rate of 235·7 (229·7–242·0) DALYs per 100 000 person-years, which decreased between 1990 and 2017 (−14·5% [–20·4 to −10·3]). Slovakia, the Netherlands, and New Zealand had the highest age-standardised incidence rates in 2017. Greenland, Hungary, and Slovakia had the highest age-standardised death rates in 2017. Numbers of incident cases and deaths were higher
Published: 2019

29. Burden of injury along the development spectrum : Associations between the Socio-demographic Index and disability-adjusted life year estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Author: Haagsma, J. A., James, S. L., Castle, C. D., Dingels, Z. V., Fox, J. T., Hamilton, E. B., Liu, Z., Lucchesi, L. R., Roberts, N. L. S., Sylte, D. O., Adebayo, O. M., Ahmadi, A., Ahmed, M. B., Aichour, M. T. E., Alahdab, F., Alghnam, S. A., Aljunid, S. M., Al-Raddadi, R. M., Alsharif, U., Altirkawi, K., Anjomshoa, M., Antonio, C. A. T., Appiah, S. C. Y., Aremu, O., Arora, A., Asayesh, H., Assadi, R., Awasthi, A., Ayala Quintanilla, B. P., Balalla, S., Banstola, A., Barker-Collo, S. L., BÃ€rnighausen, T. W., Bazargan-Hejazi, S., Bedi, N., Behzadifar, M., Benjet, C., Bennett, D. A., Bensenor, I. M., Bhaumik, S., Bhutta, Z. A., Bijani, A., Borges, G., Borschmann, R., Bose, D., Boufous, S., Brazinova, A., Campuzano Rincon, J. C., CÃ¡rdenas, R., Carrero, J. J., Carvalho, F., CastaÃ±eda-Orjuela, C. A., CatalÃ¡-LÃ³pez, F., Choi, J. -YJ., Christopher, D. J., Crowe, C. S., Dalal, Koustuv, Daryani, A., Davitoiu, D. V., Degenhardt, L., De Leo, D., De Neve, J. -W, Deribe, K., Dessie, G. A., Deveber, G. A., Dharmaratne, S. D., Doan, L. P., Dolan, K. A., Driscoll, T. R., Dubey, M., El-Khatib, Z., Ellingsen, C. L., El Sayed Zaki, M., Endries, A. Y., Eskandarieh, S., Faro, A., Fereshtehnejad, S. -M, Fernandes, E., Filip, I., Fischer, F., Franklin, R. C., Fukumoto, T., Gezae, K. E., Gill, T. K., Goulart, A. C., Grada, A., Guo, Y., Gupta, R., Haghparast Bidgoli, H., Haj-Mirzaian, A., Hamadeh, R. R., Hamidi, S., Haro, J. M., Hassankhani, H., Hassen, H. Y., Havmoeller, R., Hendrie, D., Henok, A., HÃjar, M., Hole, M. K., Homaie Rad, E., Hossain, N., Hostiuc, S., Hu, G., Igumbor, E. U., Ilesanmi, O. S., Irvani, S. S. N., Islam, S. M. S., Ivers, R. Q., Jacobsen, K. H., Jahanmehr, N., Jakovljevic, M., Jayatilleke, A. U., Jha, R. P., Jonas, J. B., Jorjoran Shushtari, Z., Jozwiak, J. J., JÃŒrisson, M., Kabir, A., Kalani, R., Kasaeian, A., Kelbore, A. G., Kengne, A. P., Khader, Y. S., Khafaie, M. A., Khalid, N., Khan, E. A., Khoja, A. T., Kiadaliri, A. A., Kim, Y. -E, Kim, D., Kisa, A., Koyanagi, A., Kuate Defo, B., Kucuk Bicer, B., Kumar, M., Lalloo, R., Lam, H., Lami, F. H., Lansingh, V. C., Leasher, J. L., Li, S., Linn, S., Lunevicius, R., MacHado, F. R., Magdy Abd El Razek, H., Magdy Abd El Razek, M., Mahotra, N. B., Majdan, M., Majeed, A., Malekzadeh, R., Malik, M. A., Malta, D. C., Manda, A. -L, Mansournia, M. A., Massenburg, B. B., Maulik, P. K., Meheretu, H. A. A., Mehndiratta, M. M., Melese, A., Mendoza, W., Mengesha, M. M., Meretoja, T. J., Meretoja, A., Mestrovic, T., Miazgowski, T., Miller, T. R., Mini, G. K., Mirrakhimov, E. M., Moazen, B., Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N., Mohammadibakhsh, R., Mohammed, S., Molokhia, M., Monasta, L., Mondello, S., Montero-Zamora, P. A., Moodley, Y., Moosazadeh, M., Moradi, G., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Morawska, L., VelÃ¡squez, I. M., Morrison, S. D., Moschos, M. M., Mousavi, S. M., Murthy, S., Musa, K. I., Naik, G., Najafi, F., Nangia, V., Nascimento, B. R., Ndwandwe, D. E., Negoi, I., Nguyen, T. H., Nguyen, S. H., Nguyen, L. H., Nguyen, H. L. T., Ningrum, D. N. A., Nirayo, Y. L., Ofori-Asenso, R., Ogbo, F. A., Oh, I. -H, Oladimeji, O., Olagunju, A. T., Olagunju, T. O., Olivares, P. R., Orpana, H. M., Otstavnov, S. S., Mahesh, P. A., Pakhale, S., Park, E. -K, Patton, G. C., Pesudovs, K., Phillips, M. R., Polinder, S., Prakash, S., Radfar, A., Rafay, A., Rafiei, A., Rahimi, S., Rahimi-Movaghar, V., Rahman, M. A., Rai, R. K., Ramezanzadeh, K., Rawaf, S., Rawaf, D. L., Renzaho, A. M. N., Resnikoff, S., Rezaeian, S., Roever, L., Ronfani, L., Roshandel, G., Sabde, Y. D., Saddik, B., Salamati, P., Salimi, Y., Salz, I., Samy, A. M., Sanabria, J., Sanchez Riera, L., Santric Milicevic, M. M., Satpathy, M., Sawhney, M., Sawyer, S. M., Saxena, S., Saylan, M., Schneider, I. J. C., Schwebel, D. C., Seedat, S., Sepanlou, S. G., Shaikh, M. A., Shams-Beyranvand, M., Shamsizadeh, M., Sharif-Alhoseini, M., Sheikh, A., Shen, J., Shigematsu, M., Shiri, R., Shiue, I., Silva, J. P., Singh, J. A., Sinha, D. N., Soares Filho, A. M., Soriano, J. B., Soshnikov, S., Soyiri, I. N., Starodubov, V. I., Stein, D. J., Stokes, M. A., Sufiyan, M. B., Sunshine, J. E., Sykes, B. L., TabarÃ©s-Seisdedos, R., Tabb, K. M., Tehrani-Banihashemi, A., Tessema, G. A., Thakur, J. S., Tran, K. B., Tran, B. X., Tudor Car, L., Uthman, O. A., Uzochukwu, B. S. C., Valdez, P. R., Varavikova, E., Vasconcelos, A. M. N., Venketasubramanian, N., Violante, F. S., Vlassov, V., Waheed, Y., Wang, Y. -P, Wijeratne, T., Winkler, A. S., Yadav, P., Yano, Y., Yenesew, M. A., Yip, P., Yisma, E., Yonemoto, N., Younis, M. Z., Yu, C., Zafar, S., Zaidi, Z., Zaman, S. B., Zamani, M., Zhao, Y., Zodpey, S., Hay, S. I., Lopez, A. D., Mokdad, A. H., Vos, T., Haagsma, J. A., James, S. L., Castle, C. D., Dingels, Z. V., Fox, J. T., Hamilton, E. B., Liu, Z., Lucchesi, L. R., Roberts, N. L. S., Sylte, D. O., Adebayo, O. M., Ahmadi, A., Ahmed, M. B., Aichour, M. T. E., Alahdab, F., Alghnam, S. A., Aljunid, S. M., Al-Raddadi, R. M., Alsharif, U., Altirkawi, K., Anjomshoa, M., Antonio, C. A. T., Appiah, S. C. Y., Aremu, O., Arora, A., Asayesh, H., Assadi, R., Awasthi, A., Ayala Quintanilla, B. P., Balalla, S., Banstola, A., Barker-Collo, S. L., BÃ€rnighausen, T. W., Bazargan-Hejazi, S., Bedi, N., Behzadifar, M., Benjet, C., Bennett, D. A., Bensenor, I. M., Bhaumik, S., Bhutta, Z. A., Bijani, A., Borges, G., Borschmann, R., Bose, D., Boufous, S., Brazinova, A., Campuzano Rincon, J. C., CÃ¡rdenas, R., Carrero, J. J., Carvalho, F., CastaÃ±eda-Orjuela, C. A., CatalÃ¡-LÃ³pez, F., Choi, J. -YJ., Christopher, D. J., Crowe, C. S., Dalal, Koustuv, Daryani, A., Davitoiu, D. V., Degenhardt, L., De Leo, D., De Neve, J. -W, Deribe, K., Dessie, G. A., Deveber, G. A., Dharmaratne, S. D., Doan, L. P., Dolan, K. A., Driscoll, T. R., Dubey, M., El-Khatib, Z., Ellingsen, C. L., El Sayed Zaki, M., Endries, A. Y., Eskandarieh, S., Faro, A., Fereshtehnejad, S. -M, Fernandes, E., Filip, I., Fischer, F., Franklin, R. C., Fukumoto, T., Gezae, K. E., Gill, T. K., Goulart, A. C., Grada, A., Guo, Y., Gupta, R., Haghparast Bidgoli, H., Haj-Mirzaian, A., Hamadeh, R. R., Hamidi, S., Haro, J. M., Hassankhani, H., Hassen, H. Y., Havmoeller, R., Hendrie, D., Henok, A., HÃjar, M., Hole, M. K., Homaie Rad, E., Hossain, N., Hostiuc, S., Hu, G., Igumbor, E. U., Ilesanmi, O. S., Irvani, S. S. N., Islam, S. M. S., Ivers, R. Q., Jacobsen, K. H., Jahanmehr, N., Jakovljevic, M., Jayatilleke, A. U., Jha, R. P., Jonas, J. B., Jorjoran Shushtari, Z., Jozwiak, J. J., JÃŒrisson, M., Kabir, A., Kalani, R., Kasaeian, A., Kelbore, A. G., Kengne, A. P., Khader, Y. S., Khafaie, M. A., Khalid, N., Khan, E. A., Khoja, A. T., Kiadaliri, A. A., Kim, Y. -E, Kim, D., Kisa, A., Koyanagi, A., Kuate Defo, B., Kucuk Bicer, B., Kumar, M., Lalloo, R., Lam, H., Lami, F. H., Lansingh, V. C., Leasher, J. L., Li, S., Linn, S., Lunevicius, R., MacHado, F. R., Magdy Abd El Razek, H., Magdy Abd El Razek, M., Mahotra, N. B., Majdan, M., Majeed, A., Malekzadeh, R., Malik, M. A., Malta, D. C., Manda, A. -L, Mansournia, M. A., Massenburg, B. B., Maulik, P. K., Meheretu, H. A. A., Mehndiratta, M. M., Melese, A., Mendoza, W., Mengesha, M. M., Meretoja, T. J., Meretoja, A., Mestrovic, T., Miazgowski, T., Miller, T. R., Mini, G. K., Mirrakhimov, E. M., Moazen, B., Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N., Mohammadibakhsh, R., Mohammed, S., Molokhia, M., Monasta, L., Mondello, S., Montero-Zamora, P. A., Moodley, Y., Moosazadeh, M., Moradi, G., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Morawska, L., VelÃ¡squez, I. M., Morrison, S. D., Moschos, M. M., Mousavi, S. M., Murthy, S., Musa, K. I., Naik, G., Najafi, F., Nangia, V., Nascimento, B. R., Ndwandwe, D. E., Negoi, I., Nguyen, T. H., Nguyen, S. H., Nguyen, L. H., Nguyen, H. L. T., Ningrum, D. N. A., Nirayo, Y. L., Ofori-Asenso, R., Ogbo, F. A., Oh, I. -H, Oladimeji, O., Olagunju, A. T., Olagunju, T. O., Olivares, P. R., Orpana, H. M., Otstavnov, S. S., Mahesh, P. A., Pakhale, S., Park, E. -K, Patton, G. C., Pesudovs, K., Phillips, M. R., Polinder, S., Prakash, S., Radfar, A., Rafay, A., Rafiei, A., Rahimi, S., Rahimi-Movaghar, V., Rahman, M. A., Rai, R. K., Ramezanzadeh, K., Rawaf, S., Rawaf, D. L., Renzaho, A. M. N., Resnikoff, S., Rezaeian, S., Roever, L., Ronfani, L., Roshandel, G., Sabde, Y. D., Saddik, B., Salamati, P., Salimi, Y., Salz, I., Samy, A. M., Sanabria, J., Sanchez Riera, L., Santric Milicevic, M. M., Satpathy, M., Sawhney, M., Sawyer, S. M., Saxena, S., Saylan, M., Schneider, I. J. C., Schwebel, D. C., Seedat, S., Sepanlou, S. G., Shaikh, M. A., Shams-Beyranvand, M., Shamsizadeh, M., Sharif-Alhoseini, M., Sheikh, A., Shen, J., Shigematsu, M., Shiri, R., Shiue, I., Silva, J. P., Singh, J. A., Sinha, D. N., Soares Filho, A. M., Soriano, J. B., Soshnikov, S., Soyiri, I. N., Starodubov, V. I., Stein, D. J., Stokes, M. A., Sufiyan, M. B., Sunshine, J. E., Sykes, B. L., TabarÃ©s-Seisdedos, R., Tabb, K. M., Tehrani-Banihashemi, A., Tessema, G. A., Thakur, J. S., Tran, K. B., Tran, B. X., Tudor Car, L., Uthman, O. A., Uzochukwu, B. S. C., Valdez, P. R., Varavikova, E., Vasconcelos, A. M. N., Venketasubramanian, N., Violante, F. S., Vlassov, V., Waheed, Y., Wang, Y. -P, Wijeratne, T., Winkler, A. S., Yadav, P., Yano, Y., Yenesew, M. A., Yip, P., Yisma, E., Yonemoto, N., Younis, M. Z., Yu, C., Zafar, S., Zaidi, Z., Zaman, S. B., Zamani, M., Zhao, Y., Zodpey, S., Hay, S. I., Lopez, A. D., Mokdad, A. H., and Vos, T.
Abstract: Background: The epidemiological transition of non-communicable diseases replacing infectious diseases as the main contributors to disease burden has been well documented in global health literature. Less focus, however, has been given to the relationship between sociodemographic changes and injury. The aim of this study was to examine the association between disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from injury for 195 countries and territories at different levels along the development spectrum between 1990 and 2017 based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 estimates. Methods: Injury mortality was estimated using the GBD mortality database, corrections for garbage coding and CODEm-the cause of death ensemble modelling tool. Morbidity estimation was based on surveys and inpatient and outpatient data sets for 30 cause-of-injury with 47 nature-of-injury categories each. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) is a composite indicator that includes lagged income per capita, average educational attainment over age 15 years and total fertility rate. Results: For many causes of injury, age-standardised DALY rates declined with increasing SDI, although road injury, interpersonal violence and self-harm did not follow this pattern. Particularly for self-harm opposing patterns were observed in regions with similar SDI levels. For road injuries, this effect was less pronounced. Conclusions: The overall global pattern is that of declining injury burden with increasing SDI. However, not all injuries follow this pattern, which suggests multiple underlying mechanisms influencing injury DALYs. There is a need for a detailed understanding of these patterns to help to inform national and global efforts to address injury-related health outcomes across the development spectrum. Â© 2020 Author(s).
Published: 2019
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30. Epidemiology of injuries from fire, heat and hot substances : Global, regional and national morbidity and mortality estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study

Author: James, S. L., Lucchesi, L. R., Bisignano, C., Castle, C. D., Dingels, Z. V., Fox, J. T., Hamilton, E. B., Henry, N. J., McCracken, D., Roberts, N. L. S., Sylte, D. O., Ahmadi, A., Ahmed, M. B., Alahdab, F., Alipour, V., Andualem, Z., Antonio, C. A. T., Arabloo, J., Badiye, A. D., Bagherzadeh, M., Banstola, A., BÃ€rnighausen, T. W., Barzegar, A., Bayati, M., Bhaumik, S., Bijani, A., Bukhman, G., Carvalho, F., Crowe, C. S., Dalal, Koustuv, Daryani, A., Nasab, M. D., Do, H. T., Do, H. P., Endries, A. Y., Fernandes, E., Filip, I., Fischer, F., Fukumoto, T., Gebremedhin, K. B. B., Gebremeskel, G. G., Gilani, S. A., Haagsma, J. A., Hamidi, S., Hostiuc, S., Househ, M., Igumbor, E. U., Ilesanmi, O. S., Irvani, S. S. N., Jayatilleke, A. U., Kahsay, A., Kapoor, N., Kasaeian, A., Khader, Y. S., Khalil, I. A., Khan, E. A., Khazaee-Pool, M., Kokubo, Y., Lopez, A. D., Madadin, M., Majdan, M., Maled, V., Malekzadeh, R., Manafi, N., Manafi, A., Mangalam, S., Massenburg, B. B., Meles, H. G., Menezes, R. G., Meretoja, T. J., Miazgowski, B., Miller, T. R., Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A., Mohammadpourhodki, R., Morrison, S. D., Negoi, I., Nguyen, T. H., Nguyen, S. H., Nguyen, C. T., Nixon, M. R., Olagunju, A. T., Olagunju, T. O., Padubidri, J. R., Polinder, S., Rabiee, N., Rabiee, M., Radfar, A., Rahimi-Movaghar, V., Rawaf, S., Rawaf, D. L., Rezapour, A., Rickard, J., Roro, E. M., Roy, N., Safari-Faramani, R., Salamati, P., Samy, A. M., Satpathy, M., Sawhney, M., Schwebel, D. C., Senthilkumaran, S., Sepanlou, S. G., Shigematsu, M., Soheili, A., Stokes, M. A., Tohidinik, H. R., Tran, B. X., Valdez, P. R., Wijeratne, T., Yisma, E., Zaidi, Z., Zamani, M., Zhang, Z. -J, Hay, S. I., Mokdad, A. H., James, S. L., Lucchesi, L. R., Bisignano, C., Castle, C. D., Dingels, Z. V., Fox, J. T., Hamilton, E. B., Henry, N. J., McCracken, D., Roberts, N. L. S., Sylte, D. O., Ahmadi, A., Ahmed, M. B., Alahdab, F., Alipour, V., Andualem, Z., Antonio, C. A. T., Arabloo, J., Badiye, A. D., Bagherzadeh, M., Banstola, A., BÃ€rnighausen, T. W., Barzegar, A., Bayati, M., Bhaumik, S., Bijani, A., Bukhman, G., Carvalho, F., Crowe, C. S., Dalal, Koustuv, Daryani, A., Nasab, M. D., Do, H. T., Do, H. P., Endries, A. Y., Fernandes, E., Filip, I., Fischer, F., Fukumoto, T., Gebremedhin, K. B. B., Gebremeskel, G. G., Gilani, S. A., Haagsma, J. A., Hamidi, S., Hostiuc, S., Househ, M., Igumbor, E. U., Ilesanmi, O. S., Irvani, S. S. N., Jayatilleke, A. U., Kahsay, A., Kapoor, N., Kasaeian, A., Khader, Y. S., Khalil, I. A., Khan, E. A., Khazaee-Pool, M., Kokubo, Y., Lopez, A. D., Madadin, M., Majdan, M., Maled, V., Malekzadeh, R., Manafi, N., Manafi, A., Mangalam, S., Massenburg, B. B., Meles, H. G., Menezes, R. G., Meretoja, T. J., Miazgowski, B., Miller, T. R., Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A., Mohammadpourhodki, R., Morrison, S. D., Negoi, I., Nguyen, T. H., Nguyen, S. H., Nguyen, C. T., Nixon, M. R., Olagunju, A. T., Olagunju, T. O., Padubidri, J. R., Polinder, S., Rabiee, N., Rabiee, M., Radfar, A., Rahimi-Movaghar, V., Rawaf, S., Rawaf, D. L., Rezapour, A., Rickard, J., Roro, E. M., Roy, N., Safari-Faramani, R., Salamati, P., Samy, A. M., Satpathy, M., Sawhney, M., Schwebel, D. C., Senthilkumaran, S., Sepanlou, S. G., Shigematsu, M., Soheili, A., Stokes, M. A., Tohidinik, H. R., Tran, B. X., Valdez, P. R., Wijeratne, T., Yisma, E., Zaidi, Z., Zamani, M., Zhang, Z. -J, Hay, S. I., and Mokdad, A. H.
Abstract: Background: Past research has shown how fires, heat and hot substances are important causes of health loss globally. Detailed estimates of the morbidity and mortality from these injuries could help drive preventative measures and improved access to care. Methods: We used the Global Burden of Disease 2017 framework to produce three main results. First, we produced results on incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability, deaths, years of life lost and disability-adjusted life years from 1990 to 2017 for 195 countries and territories. Second, we analysed these results to measure mortality-to-incidence ratios by location. Third, we reported the measures above in terms of the cause of fire, heat and hot substances and the types of bodily injuries that result. Results: Globally, there were 8 991 468 (7 481 218 to 10 740 897) new fire, heat and hot substance injuries in 2017 with 120 632 (101 630 to 129 383) deaths. At the global level, the age-standardised mortality caused by fire, heat and hot substances significantly declined from 1990 to 2017, but regionally there was variability in age-standardised incidence with some regions experiencing an increase (eg, Southern Latin America) and others experiencing a significant decrease (eg, High-income North America). Conclusions: The incidence and mortality of injuries that result from fire, heat and hot substances affect every region of the world but are most concentrated in middle and lower income areas. More resources should be invested in measuring these injuries as well as in improving infrastructure, advancing safety measures and ensuring access to care. Â© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.
Published: 2019
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31. Microscopic insight into the single step growth of in-plane heterostructures between graphene and hexagonal boron nitride

Author: Nguyen, T, Perilli, D, Cattelan, M, Liu, H, Sedona, F, Fox, N, Di Valentin, C, Agnoli, S, Nguyen T. H., Perilli D., Cattelan M., Liu H., Sedona F., Fox N. A., Di Valentin C., Agnoli S., Nguyen, T, Perilli, D, Cattelan, M, Liu, H, Sedona, F, Fox, N, Di Valentin, C, Agnoli, S, Nguyen T. H., Perilli D., Cattelan M., Liu H., Sedona F., Fox N. A., Di Valentin C., and Agnoli S.
Abstract: Graphene-h-BN hybrid nanostructures are grown in one step on the Pt(111) surface by ultra-high vacuum chemical vapor deposition using a single precursor, the dimethylamino borane complex. By varying the deposition conditions, different nanostructures ranging from a fully continuous hybrid monolayer to well-separated Janus nanodots can be obtained. The growth starts with heterogeneous nucleation on morphological defects such as Pt step edges and proceeds by the addition of small clusters formed by the decomposition of the dimethylamino borane complex. Scanning tunneling microscopy measurements indicate that a sharp zigzag in-plane boundary is formed when graphene grows aligned with the Pt substrate and consequently with the h-BN layer as well. When graphene is rotated by 30°, the graphene armchair edges are seamlessly connected to h-BN zigzag edges. This is confirmed by a thorough density functional theory (DFT) study. Angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) data suggests that both h-BN and graphene present the typical electronic structure of self-standing non-interacting materials.[Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Published: 2019

32. Validating rainfall-runoff modelling using satellite-based and reanalysis precipitation products in the sre pok catchment, the mekong river basin

Author: Nguyen, T. H. Masih, I. Mohamed, Y. A. van der Zaag, P. and Nguyen, T. H. Masih, I. Mohamed, Y. A. van der Zaag, P.
Abstract: The limitation in quantity and quality of climate data, in particular rainfall measurements, directly affects the reliability of hydrological models, which negatively impacts on the quality of water resources planning and management. This is obviously true in poorly-gauged or in transboundary river catchments with limited practice of data sharing among the riparian states. Satellite-based and reanalysis rainfall products are increasingly recognised as a promising information source to supplement ground observations. This research aims to study the feasibility of using satellite-based and reanalysis rainfall data for rainfall-runoff modelling in the Sre Pok catchment-a poorly gauged catchment located in Vietnam and Cambodia. First, three selected rainfall products (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission-TRMM, CPC MORPHing Technique-CMORPH, and European Reanalysis-ERA-Interim) were compared against ground rainfall data of 13 rain-gauges, located inside and in the vicinity of the study catchment. The validation results show that the studied global datasets have a reasonably good correlation with ground observation at monthly time scale (NSE = 0.3 to 0.8, R2 = 0.4 to 0.8), but relatively poor correlation at daily scale (NSE = −0.4 to 0.3, R2 = 0.1 to 0.4). Next, a semi-distributed rainfall-runoff model based on HBV-Light was developed to validate these datasets in the Krong Ana sub-catchment of the Sre Pok. The results illustrate satisfactory to very good model performances at monthly time scale for the satellite-based and reanalysis rainfall inputs (NSE = 0.58 to 0.77, R2 = 0.59 to 0.78 for the calibration period from 2004 to 2007, while NSE = 0.59 to 0.80, R2 = 0.64 to 0.84 for the validation period from 2008 to 2010). However, only TRMM and ERA-Interim give acceptable results at daily scale with NSE = 0.52 to 0.67, R2 = 0.53 to 0.67 for the calibration period, and NSE = 0.41 to 0.61, R2 = 0.45 to 0.65 for the validation period. The study concludes that the tested satell
Published: 2018
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33. Erratum: Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 (The Lancet (2018) 392(10159) (1736–1788)(S0140673618322037)(10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32203-7))

Author: Roth G. 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Ataro, Z, Atique, S, Atre, S, Ausloos, M, Avokpaho, E, Awasthi, A, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayele, Y, Ayer, R, Azzopardi, P, Babazadeh, A, Bacha, U, Badali, H, Badawi, A, Bali, A, Ballesteros, K, Banach, M, Banerjee, K, Bannick, M, Banoub, J, Barboza, M, Barker-Collo, S, Barnighausen, T, Barquera, S, Barrero, L, Bassat, Q, Basu, S, Baune, B, Baynes, H, Bazargan-Hejazi, S, Bedi, N, Beghi, E, Behzadifar, M, Bejot, Y, Bekele, B, Belachew, A, Belay, E, Belay, Y, Bell, M, Bello, A, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berman, A, Bernabe, E, Bernstein, R, Bertolacci, G, Beuran, M, Beyranvand, T, Bhalla, A, Bhattarai, S, Bhaumik, S, Bhutta, Z, Biadgo, B, Biehl, M, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Bilano, V, Bililign, N, Bin Sayeed, M, Bisanzio, D, Biswas, T, Blacker, B, Basara, B, Borschmann, R, Bosetti, C, Bozorgmehr, K, Brady, O, Brant, L, Brayne, C, Brazinova, A, Breitborde, N, Brenner, H, Briant, P, Britton, G, Brugha, T, Busse, R, Butt, Z, Callender, C, Campos-Nonato, I, Campuzano Rincon, J, Cano, J, Car, M, Cardenas, R, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Carter, A, Carvalho, F, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Castillo Rivas, J, Castle, C, Castro, C, Castro, F, Catala-Lopez, F, Cerin, E, Chaiah, Y, Chang, J, Charlson, F, Chaturvedi, P, Chiang, P, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chisumpa, V, Chitheer, A, Chowdhury, R, Christensen, H, Christopher, D, Chung, S, Cicuttini, F, Ciobanu, L, Cirillo, M, Cohen, A, Cooper, L, Cortesi, P, Cortinovis, M, Cousin, E, Cowie, B, Criqui, M, Cromwell, E, Crowe, C, Crump, J, Cunningham, M, Daba, A, Dadi, A, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Dang, A, Dargan, P, Daryani, A, Das, S, Gupta, R, Neves, J, Dasa, T, Dash, A, Davis, A, Davis Weaver, N, Davitoiu, D, Davletov, K, De La Hoz, F, De Neve, J, Degefa, M, Degenhardt, L, Degfie, T, Deiparine, S, Demoz, G, Demtsu, B, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Deribe, K, Dervenis, N, Des Jarlais, D, Dessie, G, Dey, S, Dharmaratne, S, Dicker, D, Dinberu, M, Ding, E, Dirac, M, Djalalinia, S, Dokova, K, Doku, D, Donnelly, C, Dorsey, E, Doshi, P, Douwes-Schultz, D, Doyle, K, Driscoll, T, Dubey, M, Dubljanin, E, Duken, E, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Ebrahimi, H, Ebrahimpour, S, Edessa, D, Edvardsson, D, Eggen, A, El Bcheraoui, C, El Sayed Zaki, M, El-Khatib, Z, Elkout, H, Ellingsen, C, Endres, M, Endries, A, Er, B, Erskine, H, Eshrati, B, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeili, R, Esteghamati, A, Fakhar, M, Fakhim, H, Faramarzi, M, Fareed, M, Farhadi, F, Farinha, C, Faro, A, Farvid, M, Farzadfar, F, Farzaei, M, Feigin, V, Feigl, A, Fentahun, N, Fereshtehnejad, S, Fernandes, E, Fernandes, J, Ferrari, A, Feyissa, G, Filip, I, Finegold, S, Fischer, F, Fitzmaurice, C, Foigt, N, Foreman, K, Fornari, C, Frank, T, Fukumoto, T, Fuller, J, Fullman, N, Furst, T, Furtado, J, Futran, N, Gallus, S, Garcia-Basteiro, A, Garcia-Gordillo, M, Gardner, W, Gebre, A, Gebrehiwot, T, Gebremedhin, A, Gebremichael, B, Gebremichael, T, Gelano, T, Geleijnse, J, Genova-Maleras, R, Geramo, Y, Gething, P, Gezae, K, Ghadami, M, Ghadimi, R, Ghasemi Falavarjani, K, Ghasemi-Kasman, M, Ghimire, M, Gibney, K, 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Abstract: GBD 2017 Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet 2018; 392: 1736–88—The bottom row in figure 7 was cut off. This correction has been made to the online version as of Nov 9, 2018, and has been made to the printed Article.
Published: 2018

34. Validating rainfall-runoff modelling using satellite-based and reanalysis precipitation products in the sre pok catchment, the mekong river basin

Author: Nguyen, T. H. Masih, I. Mohamed, Y. A. van der Zaag, P. and Nguyen, T. H. Masih, I. Mohamed, Y. A. van der Zaag, P.
Abstract: The limitation in quantity and quality of climate data, in particular rainfall measurements, directly affects the reliability of hydrological models, which negatively impacts on the quality of water resources planning and management. This is obviously true in poorly-gauged or in transboundary river catchments with limited practice of data sharing among the riparian states. Satellite-based and reanalysis rainfall products are increasingly recognised as a promising information source to supplement ground observations. This research aims to study the feasibility of using satellite-based and reanalysis rainfall data for rainfall-runoff modelling in the Sre Pok catchment-a poorly gauged catchment located in Vietnam and Cambodia. First, three selected rainfall products (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission-TRMM, CPC MORPHing Technique-CMORPH, and European Reanalysis-ERA-Interim) were compared against ground rainfall data of 13 rain-gauges, located inside and in the vicinity of the study catchment. The validation results show that the studied global datasets have a reasonably good correlation with ground observation at monthly time scale (NSE = 0.3 to 0.8, R2 = 0.4 to 0.8), but relatively poor correlation at daily scale (NSE = −0.4 to 0.3, R2 = 0.1 to 0.4). Next, a semi-distributed rainfall-runoff model based on HBV-Light was developed to validate these datasets in the Krong Ana sub-catchment of the Sre Pok. The results illustrate satisfactory to very good model performances at monthly time scale for the satellite-based and reanalysis rainfall inputs (NSE = 0.58 to 0.77, R2 = 0.59 to 0.78 for the calibration period from 2004 to 2007, while NSE = 0.59 to 0.80, R2 = 0.64 to 0.84 for the validation period from 2008 to 2010). However, only TRMM and ERA-Interim give acceptable results at daily scale with NSE = 0.52 to 0.67, R2 = 0.53 to 0.67 for the calibration period, and NSE = 0.41 to 0.61, R2 = 0.45 to 0.65 for the validation period. The study concludes that the tested satell
Published: 2018
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35. Growth and electronic structure of 2D hexagonal nanosheets on a corrugated rectangular substrate

Author: Achilli, Simona, Cavaliere, Emanuele, Nguyen, T. H., Cattelan, M., Agnoli, S., Achilli S., Cavaliere E. (ORCID:0000-0002-1934-6760), Achilli, Simona, Cavaliere, Emanuele, Nguyen, T. H., Cattelan, M., Agnoli, S., Achilli S., and Cavaliere E. (ORCID:0000-0002-1934-6760)
Abstract: Graphene and h-BN are grown by chemical vapor deposition in ultra high vacuum conditions on the Pt(110) surface. Scanning tunneling microscopy measurements and low-energy electron diffraction data indicate that graphene forms a variety of differently oriented incommensurate domains although with a strong preference to align its [1120] direction with the [001] direction of Pt. Meanwhile, h-BN exhibits a c(8 × 10) commensurate superstructure, which presents a high level of defectivity that implies local variation of the periodicity (i.e. mixed c(8 × 10) and c(8 × 12) patches) and the introduction of local defects. The combination of advanced photoemission spectroscopy data (angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy from the valence band) and ab initio calculations indicates that both 2D materials interact weakly with the substrate: graphene exhibits neutral doping and is morphologically flat, even if it nucleates on the relatively highly corrugated rectangular (110) surface. In the case of h-BN, the interaction is slightly stronger and is characterized by a small electron transfer from surface Pt atoms to nitrogen atoms. The (110) termination of Pt is therefore a quite interesting surface for the growth of 2D materials because given its low symmetry, it may favor the growth of selectively oriented domains but does not affect their pristine electronic properties.
Published: 2018

36. Model Evaluation of Continuous Data Pharmacometric Models : Metrics and Graphics

Author: Nguyen, T. H. T., Mouksassi, M-S, Holford, N., Al-Huniti, N., Freedman, I., Hooker, Andrew C., John, J., Karlsson, Mats O., Mould, D. R., Ruixo, J. J. Perez, Plan, E. L., Savic, R., van Hasselt, J. G. C., Weber, B., Zhou, C., Comets, E., Mentre, F., Nguyen, T. H. T., Mouksassi, M-S, Holford, N., Al-Huniti, N., Freedman, I., Hooker, Andrew C., John, J., Karlsson, Mats O., Mould, D. R., Ruixo, J. J. Perez, Plan, E. L., Savic, R., van Hasselt, J. G. C., Weber, B., Zhou, C., Comets, E., and Mentre, F.
Abstract: This article represents the first in a series of tutorials on model evaluation in nonlinear mixed effect models (NLMEMs), from the International Society of Pharmacometrics (ISoP) Model Evaluation Group. Numerous tools are available for evaluation of NLMEM, with a particular emphasis on visual assessment. This first basic tutorial focuses on presenting graphical evaluation tools of NLMEM for continuous data. It illustrates graphs for correct or misspecified models, discusses their pros and cons, and recalls the definition of metrics used.
Published: 2017
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37. Model Evaluation of Continuous Data Pharmacometric Models : Metrics and Graphics

Author: Nguyen, T. H. T., Mouksassi, M-S, Holford, N., Al-Huniti, N., Freedman, I., Hooker, Andrew C., John, J., Karlsson, Mats O., Mould, D. R., Ruixo, J. J. Perez, Plan, E. L., Savic, R., van Hasselt, J. G. C., Weber, B., Zhou, C., Comets, E., Mentre, F., Nguyen, T. H. T., Mouksassi, M-S, Holford, N., Al-Huniti, N., Freedman, I., Hooker, Andrew C., John, J., Karlsson, Mats O., Mould, D. R., Ruixo, J. J. Perez, Plan, E. L., Savic, R., van Hasselt, J. G. C., Weber, B., Zhou, C., Comets, E., and Mentre, F.
Abstract: This article represents the first in a series of tutorials on model evaluation in nonlinear mixed effect models (NLMEMs), from the International Society of Pharmacometrics (ISoP) Model Evaluation Group. Numerous tools are available for evaluation of NLMEM, with a particular emphasis on visual assessment. This first basic tutorial focuses on presenting graphical evaluation tools of NLMEM for continuous data. It illustrates graphs for correct or misspecified models, discusses their pros and cons, and recalls the definition of metrics used.
Published: 2017
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38. Model Evaluation of Continuous Data Pharmacometric Models : Metrics and Graphics

Author: Nguyen, T. H. T., Mouksassi, M-S, Holford, N., Al-Huniti, N., Freedman, I., Hooker, Andrew C., John, J., Karlsson, Mats O., Mould, D. R., Ruixo, J. J. Perez, Plan, E. L., Savic, R., van Hasselt, J. G. C., Weber, B., Zhou, C., Comets, E., Mentre, F., Nguyen, T. H. T., Mouksassi, M-S, Holford, N., Al-Huniti, N., Freedman, I., Hooker, Andrew C., John, J., Karlsson, Mats O., Mould, D. R., Ruixo, J. J. Perez, Plan, E. L., Savic, R., van Hasselt, J. G. C., Weber, B., Zhou, C., Comets, E., and Mentre, F.
Abstract: This article represents the first in a series of tutorials on model evaluation in nonlinear mixed effect models (NLMEMs), from the International Society of Pharmacometrics (ISoP) Model Evaluation Group. Numerous tools are available for evaluation of NLMEM, with a particular emphasis on visual assessment. This first basic tutorial focuses on presenting graphical evaluation tools of NLMEM for continuous data. It illustrates graphs for correct or misspecified models, discusses their pros and cons, and recalls the definition of metrics used.
Published: 2017
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39. Advanced Chromatic Dispersion Compensation in Optical Fiber FBMC-OQAM Systems

Author: UCL - SST/ICTM/ELEN - Pôle en ingénierie électrique, Rottenberg, François, Nguyen, T.-H., Gorza, S.-P., Horlin, François, Louveaux, Jérôme, UCL - SST/ICTM/ELEN - Pôle en ingénierie électrique, Rottenberg, François, Nguyen, T.-H., Gorza, S.-P., Horlin, François, and Louveaux, Jérôme
Abstract: We report on several methods for the chromatic dispersion (CD) compensation in optical fiber offset-QAM-based filterbank multicarrier (FBMC-OQAM) systems. We show that several equalization structures, initially proposed for wireless FBMC-OQAM systems, can also be applied to optical FBMC-OQAM systems to enhance the CD tolerance. The different CD compensation algorithms are numerically validated and compared to the conventional one tap equalizer in a 30 GBaud optical FBMC system, in terms of performance and complexity. Considering a 1-dB optical signal-to-noise ratio penalty at a bit-error-rate of 3.8×10(−3) and 256 subcarriers, the results show that the maximum CD tolerance of the frequency spreading method can be enhanced by a factor 10 and 30 for 4-OQAM and 16-OQAM modulations respectively compared to that of the conventional 1 tap equalizer, at the cost of higher complexity. Even though the other CD compensation methods provide a reduced CD tolerance compared to the frequency spreading method, they require less complexity and hence can be good alternatives.
Published: 2017

40. Conservation assessment of Pinus cernua (Pinaceae)

Author: Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Plant taxonomy, geography and biology in local floras of eastern Indochina, 15-04-00419 А)., Averyanov, L. V.; Ботанический институт им. В. Л. Комарова РАН, Nguyen, K. S.; Институт Экологии и Биологических ресурсов, ВАНТ, Nguyen, T. H.; Центр охраны растений, Nguyen, T. S.; Университет Тай Бак, кампус Кует Там, Maisak, T. V.; Ботанический институт им. В. Л. Комарова РАН, Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Plant taxonomy, geography and biology in local floras of eastern Indochina, 15-04-00419 А)., Averyanov, L. V.; Ботанический институт им. В. Л. Комарова РАН, Nguyen, K. S.; Институт Экологии и Биологических ресурсов, ВАНТ, Nguyen, T. H.; Центр охраны растений, Nguyen, T. S.; Университет Тай Бак, кампус Кует Там, and Maisak, T. V.; Ботанический институт им. В. Л. Комарова РАН
Abstract: The paper presents results of completed conservation assessment of the strict Laos-Vietnamese endemic, Pinus cernua, based on survey of all previous publications and data obtained from extensive fieldworks during September–October 2016, supported by Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund, Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Foundation for Fundamental Investigations (RFFI) and the Center for Plant Conservation of the Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations. Present review verified 23 locations of the species in Pha Luong Mountains situated on the state boundary of Laos (Houaphan province) and Vietnam (Son La province). Among available localities, 6 were found at first, the species extinction was detected in 1 locality. The area of the species distribution (EOO) decreased during last 3–5 years on 25–30 % from about 20 to 15 km2, with total occupancy area (AOO) becoming less than 3 km2, therefore species conservation status is assessed as globally critically endangered (CR) following to accepted IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: B1a, b (i-v), B2a, b (i-v). Report also provides basic data on geography, geomorphology and climate of Pha Luong Mountains, as well as detailed descriptions of P. cernua ecology, habitats, vegetation, biology, population structure and taxonomy. All field data and descriptions are based on collected voucher herbaria, which belong to 99 families, 180 genera and 550 species. Among collected plants, 6 species are new for the flora of Laos and Vietnam, 30 species are local threatened endemics needed protection and 12 species are new for science. The main factors of P. cernua extinction are formulated and the recommendations for its effective protection are proposed., В статье представлена оценка состояния узкого лаосско-вьетнамского эндемика – сосны повислой (Pinus cernua), основанная как на изучении опубликованной ранее информации, так и на анализе данных, полученных в ходе детальных полевых исследований в сентябре–октябре 2016 г., организованных при поддержке природоохранного фонда Мохаммеда бин Зайеда, Ботанического института им. В. Л. Комарова РАН, Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (РФФИ) и Центра охраны природы Вьетнамского Союза научно-технических ассоциаций. Выявлено 23 местонахождения вида в горах Фа Луонг, располагающихся на государственной границе Лаоса (провинция Хоуфан) и Вьетнама (провинция Сон Ла), 6 из которых обнаружены впервые. В одном ранее установленном местообитании отмечено полное вымирание вида. Область распространения вида (EOO в определении IUCNRedListCategoriesandCriteria) сократилась за последние 3–5 лет на 25–30 % с приблизительно 20 до 15 км2 при общей площади заселения (AOO в определении IUCN), составляющей на настоящий момент менее 3 км2. На основании этого P. cernua определяется как вид, находящийся под угрозой полного вымирания – CR (Critically Endangered): B1a, b (i-v) и B2a, b (i-v), в соответствии с терминологией и критериями, принятыми Международным Союзом охраны природы (IUCNRedListCategoriesandCriteria). В работе приводятся общие сведения о географии, геоморфологии, климате и растительности гор Фа Луонг, а также детальное описание экологии, мест обитания, биологии, популяционной структуры и таксономии P. cernua. Все данные, полученные в ходе полевых работ, подтверждаются гербарными материалами, которые относятся к 99 семействам, 180 родам и 550 видам, среди которых 6 видов – новые для флоры Вьетнама и Лаоса, 30 видов являются узкими эндемиками, заслуживающими специальной охраны, и 12 – новыми для науки. Определены основные факторы современного вымирания сосны повислой и предложены рекомендации по ее эффективной охране.
Published: 2017

41. Templated Polymer Replica Nanoparticles to Facilitate Assessment of Material-Dependent Pharmacokinetics and Biodistribution

Author: Song, D, Cui, J, Sun, H, Nguyen, T-H, Alcantara, S, De Rose, R, Kent, SJ, Porter, CJH, Caruso, F, Song, D, Cui, J, Sun, H, Nguyen, T-H, Alcantara, S, De Rose, R, Kent, SJ, Porter, CJH, and Caruso, F
Abstract: Surface modification is frequently used to tailor the interactions of nanoparticles with biological systems. In many cases, the chemical nature of the treatments employed to modify the biological interface (for example attachment of hydrophilic polymers or targeting groups) is the focus of attention. However, isolation of the fundamental effects of the materials employed to modify the interface are often confounded by secondary effects imparted by the underlying substrate. Herein, we demonstrate that polymer replica particles templated from degradable mesoporous silica provide a facile means to evaluate the impact of surface modification on the biological interactions of nanomaterials, independent of the substrate. Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), poly(N-(2 hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide) (PHPMA), and poly(methacrylic acid) (PMA) were templated onto mesoporous silica and cross-linked and the residual particles were removed. The resulting nanoparticles, comprising interfacial polymer alone, were then investigated using a range of in vitro and in vivo tests. As expected, the PEG particles showed the best stealth properties, and these trends were consistent in both in vitro and in vivo studies. PMA particles showed the highest cell association in cell lines in vitro and were rapidly taken up by monocytes in ex vivo whole blood, properties consistent with the very high in vivo clearance subsequently seen in rats. In contrast, PHPMA particles showed rapid association with both granulocytes and monocytes in ex vivo whole blood, even though in vivo clearance was less rapid than the PMA particles. Rat studies confirmed better systemic exposure for PEG and PHPMA particles when compared to PMA particles. This study provides a new avenue for investigating material-dependent biological behaviors of polymer particles, irrespective of the properties of the underlying core, and provides insights for the selection of polymer particles for future biological applications.
Published: 2017

42. Model Evaluation of Continuous Data Pharmacometric Models : Metrics and Graphics

Author: Nguyen, T. H. T., Mouksassi, M-S, Holford, N., Al-Huniti, N., Freedman, I., Hooker, Andrew C., John, J., Karlsson, Mats O., Mould, D. R., Ruixo, J. J. Perez, Plan, E. L., Savic, R., van Hasselt, J. G. C., Weber, B., Zhou, C., Comets, E., Mentre, F., Nguyen, T. H. T., Mouksassi, M-S, Holford, N., Al-Huniti, N., Freedman, I., Hooker, Andrew C., John, J., Karlsson, Mats O., Mould, D. R., Ruixo, J. J. Perez, Plan, E. L., Savic, R., van Hasselt, J. G. C., Weber, B., Zhou, C., Comets, E., and Mentre, F.
Abstract: This article represents the first in a series of tutorials on model evaluation in nonlinear mixed effect models (NLMEMs), from the International Society of Pharmacometrics (ISoP) Model Evaluation Group. Numerous tools are available for evaluation of NLMEM, with a particular emphasis on visual assessment. This first basic tutorial focuses on presenting graphical evaluation tools of NLMEM for continuous data. It illustrates graphs for correct or misspecified models, discusses their pros and cons, and recalls the definition of metrics used.
Published: 2017
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43. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016 : A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Author: Hay, S. I., Abajobir, A. A., Abate, K. H., Abbafati, C., Abbas, K. M., Abd-Allah, F., Abdulle, A. M., Abebo, T. A., Abera, S. F., Aboyans, V., Abu-Raddad, L. J., Ackerman, I. N., Adedeji, I. A., Adetokunboh, O., Afshin, A., Aggarwal, R., Agrawal, S., Agrawal, A., Kiadaliri, A. A., Ahmed, M. B., Aichour, A. N., Aichour, I., Aichour, M. T. E., Aiyar, S., Akinyemiju, T. F., Akseer, N., Al Lami, F. H., Alahdab, F., Al-Aly, Z., Alam, K., Alam, N., Alam, T., Alasfoor, D., Alene, K. A., Ali, R., Alizadeh-Navaei, R., Alkaabi, J. M., Alkerwi, A., Alla, F., Allebeck, P., Allen, C., Al-Maskari, F., Almazroa, M. A., Al-Raddadi, R., Alsharif, U., Alsowaidi, S., Althouse, B. M., Altirkawi, K. A., Alvis-Guzman, N., Amare, A. T., Amini, E., Ammar, W., Amoako, Y. A., Ansha, M. G., Antonio, C. A. T., Anwari, P., ÃrnlÃ¶v, J., Arora, M., Artaman, A., Aryal, K. K., Asgedom, S. W., Atey, T. M., Atnafu, N. T., Avila-Burgos, L., Arthur Avokpaho, E. F. G., Awasthi, A., Awasthi, S., Quintanilla, B. P. A., Azarpazhooh, M. R., Azzopardi, P., Babalola, T. K., Bacha, U., Badawi, A., Balakrishnan, K., Bannick, M. S., Barac, A., Barker-Collo, S. L., BÃ€rnighausen, T., Barquera, S., Barrero, L. H., Basu, S., Battista, R., Battle, K. E., Baune, B. T., Bazargan-Hejazi, S., Beardsley, J., Bedi, N., BÃ©jot, Y., Bekele, B. B., Bell, M. L., Bennett, D. A., Bennett, J. R., Bensenor, I. M., Benson, J., Berhane, A., Berhe, D. F., BernabÃ©, E., Betsu, B. D., Beuran, M., Beyene, A. S., Bhansali, A., Bhatt, S., Bhutta, Z. A., Biadgilign, S., Bienhof, K., Bikbov, B., Birungi, C., Biryukov, S., Bisanzio, D., Bizuayehu, H. M., Blyth, F. M., Boneya, D. J., Bose, D., Bou-Orm, I. R., Bourne, R. R. A., Brainin, M., Brayne, C. E. G., Brazinova, A., Breitborde, N. J. K., Briant, P. S., Britton, G., Brugha, T. S., Buchbinder, R., Bulto, L. N. B., Bumgarner, B., Butt, Z. A., Cahuana-Hurtado, L., Cameron, E., Campos-Nonato, I. R., Carabin, H., CÃ¡rdenas, R., Carpenter, D. O., Carrero, J. J., Carter, A., Carvalho, F., Casey, D., CastaÃ±eda-Orjuela, C. A., Rivas, J. C., Castle, C. D., CatalÃ¡-LÃ³pez, F., Chang, J. -C, Charlson, F. J., Chaturvedi, P., Chen, H., Chibalabala, M., Chibueze, C. E., Chisumpa, V. H., Chitheer, A. A., Chowdhury, R., Christopher, D. J., Ciobanu, L. G., Cirillo, M., Colombara, D., Cooper, L. T., Cooper, C., Cortesi, P. A., Cortinovis, M., Criqui, M. H., Cromwell, E. A., Cross, M., Crump, J. A., Dadi, A. F., Dalal, Koustuv, Damasceno, A., Dandona, L., Dandona, R., Das Neves, J., Davitoiu, D. V., Davletov, K., De Courten, B., De Leo, D., De Steur, H., Degenhardt, L., Deiparine, S., Dellavalle, R. P., Deribe, K., Deribew, A., Das Jarlais, D. C., Dey, S., Dharmaratne, S. D., Dhillon, P. K., Dicker, D., Djalalinia, S., Do, H. P., Dokova, K., Doku, D. T., Dorsey, E. R., Dos Santos, K. P. B., Driscoll, T. R., Dubey, M., Duncan, B. B., Ebel, B. E., Echko, M., El-Khatib, Z. Z., Enayati, A., Endries, A. Y., Ermakov, S. P., Erskine, H. E., Eshetie, S., Eshrati, B., Esteghamati, A., Estep, K., Fanuel, F. B. B., Farag, T., Farinha, C. S. E. S., Faro, A., Farzadfar, F., Fazeli, M. S., Feigin, V. L., Feigl, A. B., Fereshtehnejad, S. -M, Fernandes, J. C., Ferrari, A. J., Feyissa, T. R., Filip, I., Fischer, F., Fitzmaurice, C., Flaxman, A. D., Foigt, N., Foreman, K. J., Franklin, R. C., Frostad, J. J., Fullman, N., FÃŒrst, T., Furtado, J. M., Futran, N. D., Gakidou, E., Garcia-Basteiro, A. L., Gebre, T., Gebregergs, G. B., Gebrehiwot, T. T., Geleijnse, J. M., Geleto, A., Gemechu, B. L., Gesesew, H. A., Gething, P. W., Ghajar, A., Gibney, K. B., Gillum, R. F., Ginawi, I. A. M., Gishu, M. D., Giussani, G., Godwin, W. W., Goel, K., Goenka, S., Goldberg, E. M., Gona, P. N., Goodridge, A., Gopalani, S. V., Gosselin, R. A., Gotay, C. C., Goto, A., Goulart, A. C., Graetz, N., Gugnani, H. C., Gupta, R., Gupta, P. C., Gupta, T., Gupta, V., GutiÃ©rrez, R. A., Hachinski, V., Hafezi-Nejad, N., Hailu, A. D., Hailu, G. B., Hamadeh, R. R., Hamidi, S., Hammami, M., Handal, A. J., Hankey, G. J., Hao, Y., Harb, H. L., Hareri, H. A., Haro, J. M., Harun, K. M., Harvey, J., Hassanvand, M. S., Havmoeller, R., Hay, R. J., Hedayati, M. T., Hendrie, D., Henry, N. J., Heredia-Pi, I. B., Heydarpour, P., Hoek, H. W., Hofman, H. J., Horino, M., Horita, N., Hosgood, H. D., Hostiuc, S., Hotez, P. J., Hoy, D. G., Htet, A. S., Hu, G., Huang, J. J., Huynh, C., Iburg, K. M., Igumbor, E. U., Ikeda, C., Irvine, C. M. S., Jacobsen, K. H., Jahanmehr, N., Jakovljevic, M. B., James, P., Jassal, S. K., Javanbakht, M., Jayaraman, S. P., Jeemon, P., Jensen, P. N., Jha, V., Jiang, G., John, D., Johnson, C. O., Johnson, S. C., Jonas, J. B., JÃŒrisson, M., Kabir, Z., Kadel, R., Kahsay, A., Kamal, R., Kar, C., Karam, N. E., Karch, A., Karema, C. K., Karimi, S. M., Karimkhani, C., Kasaeian, A., Kassa, G. M., Kassebaum, N. J., Kassaw, N. A., Kastor, A., Katikireddi, S. V., Kaul, A., Kawakami, N., Keiyoro, P. N., Kemmer, L., Kengne, A. P., Keren, A., Kesavachandran, C. N., Khader, Y. S., Khalil, I. A., Khan, E. A., Khang, Y. -H, Khoja, A. T., Khosravi, A., Khubchandani, J., Kieling, C., Kim, Y. J., Kim, D., Kimokoti, R. W., Kinfu, Y., Kisa, A., Kissimova-Skarbek, K. A., Kissoon, N., Kivimaki, M., Knudsen, A. K., Kokubo, Y., Kolte, D., Kopec, J. A., Kosen, S., Kotsakis, G. A., Koul, P. A., Koyanagi, A., Kravchenko, M., Krohn, K. J., Defo, B. K., Bicer, B. K., Kumar, G. A., Kumar, P., Kyu, H. H., Lager, A. C. J., Lal, D. K., Lalloo, R., Lallukka, T., Lambert, N., Lan, Q., Lansingh, V. C., Larsson, A., Leasher, J. L., Lee, P. H., Leigh, J., Leshargie, C. T., Leung, J., Leung, R., Levi, M., Li, Y., Liang, X., Liben, M. L., Lim, S. S., Linn, S., Liu, A., Liu, P. Y., Liu, S., Liu, Y., Lodha, R., Logroscino, G., Looker, K. J., Lopez, A. D., Lorkowski, S., Lotufo, P. A., Lozano, R., Lucas, T. C. D., Lunevicius, R., Lyons, R. A., Macarayan, E. R. K., Maddison, E. R., Magdy Abd El Razek, H., Magdy Abd El Razek, M., Magis-Rodriguez, C., Mahdavi, M., Majdan, M., Majdzadeh, R., Majeed, A., Malekzadeh, R., Malhotra, R., Malta, D. C., Mamun, A. A., Manguerra, H., Manhertz, T., Mantovani, L. G., Mapoma, C. C., March, L. M., Marczak, L. B., Martinez-Raga, J., Martins, P. H. V., Martins-Melo, F. R., Martopullo, I., MÃ€rz, W., Mathur, M. R., Mazidi, M., McAlinden, C., McGaughey, M., McGrath, J. J., McKee, M., Mehata, S., Meier, T., Meles, K. G., Memiah, P., Memish, Z. A., Mendoza, W., Mengesha, M. M., Mengistie, M. A., Mengistu, D. T., Mensah, G. A., Meretoja, A., Meretoja, T. J., Mezgebe, H. B., Micha, R., Millear, A., Miller, T. R., Minnig, S., Mirarefn, M., Mirrakhimov, E. M., Misganaw, A., Mishra, S. R., Mitchell, P. B., Mohammad, K. A., Mohammadi, A., Mohammed, S., Mohammed, K. E., Mohammed, M. S. K., Mohan, M. B. V., Mokdad, A. H., Mollenkopf, S. K., Monasta, L., MontaÃ±ez Hernandez, J. C., Montico, M., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Moraga, P., Morawska, L., Mori, R., Morrison, S. D., Moses, M., Mountjoy-Venning, C., Mruts, K. B., Mueller, U. O., Muller, K., Mudoch, M. E., Murthy, S., Murthy, G. V. S., Musa, K. I., Nachega, J. B., Nagel, G., Naghavi, M., Naheed, A., Naidoo, K. S., Nangia, V., Nasher, J. T., Natarajan, G., Negasa, D. E., Negoi, I., Negoi, R. I., Newton, C. R., Ngunjiri, J. W., Nguyen, C. T., Nguyen, Q. L., Nguyen, G., Nguyen, T. H., Nguyen, M., Nichols, E., Ningrum, D. N. A., Nong, V. M., Norheim, O. F., Norrving, B., Noubiap, J. J. N., Nyandwi, A., Obermeyer, C. M., O’Donnell, M. J., Ogbo, F. A., Oh, I. -H, Okoro, A., Oladimeji, O., Olagunju, A. T., Olagunju, T. O., Olsen, H. E., Olusanya, B. O., Olusanya, J. O., Ong, K., Opio, J. N., Oren, E., Ortiz, A., Osborne, R. H., Osgood-Zimmerman, A., Osman, M., Ota, E., Owolabi, M. O., Pa, M., Pacella, R. E., Panda, B. K., Pandian, J. D., Papachristou, C., Park, E. -K, Parry, C. D., Parsaeian, M., Patil, S. T., Patten, S. B., Patton, G. C., Paudel, D., Paulson, K., Pearce, N., Pereira, D. M., Perez, K. M., Perico, N., Pesudovs, K., Peterson, C. B., Petri, W. A., Petzold, M., Phillips, M. R., Phipps, G., Pigott, D. M., Pillay, J. D., Pinho, C., Piradov, M. A., Plass, D., Pletcher, M. A., Popova, S., Poulton, R. G., Pourmalek, F., Prabhakaran, D., Prasad, N., Purcell, C., Purwar, M., Qorbani, M., Rabiee, R. H. S., Radfar, A., Rafay, A., Rahimi, K., Rahimi-Movaghar, A., Rahimi-Movaghar, V., Rahman, M., Rahman, M. A., Rahman, M. H. U., Rai, R. K., Rajsic, S., Ram, U., Ranabhat, C. L., Rangaswamy, T., Rankin, Z., Rao, P. V., Rao, P. C., Rawaf, S., Ray, S. E., Reiner, R. C., Reinig, N., Reitsma, M., Remuzzi, G., Renzaho, A. M. N., Resnikof, S., Rezaei, S., Ribeiro, A. L., Roba, H. S., Robinson, S. R., Rojas-Rueda, D., Rokni, M. B., Ronfani, L., Roshandel, G., Roth, G. A., Rothenbacher, D., Roy, A., Rubagotti, E., Ruhago, G. 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A., Uneke, C. J., Updike, R., Uthman, O. A., Uzochukwu, B. S. C., Van Boven, J. F. M., Varughese, S., Vasankari, T., Veerman, L. J., Venkatesh, S., Venketasubramanian, N., Vidavalur, R., Vijayakumar, L., Violante, F. S., Vishnu, A., Vladimirov, S. K., Vlassov, V. V., Vollset, S. E., Vos, T., Wadilo, F., Wakayo, T., Wallin, M. T., Wang, Y. -P, Weichenthal, S., Weiderpass, E., Weintraub, R. G., Weiss, D. J., Werdecker, A., Westerman, R., Whiteford, H. A., Wijeratne, T., Williams, H. C., Wiysonge, C. S., Woldeyes, B. G., Wolfe, C. D. A., Woodbrook, R., Woolf, A. D., Workicho, A., Xavier, D., Xu, G., Yadgir, S., Yaghoubi, M., Yakob, B., Yan, L. L., Yano, Y., Ye, P., Yihdego, M. G., Yimam, H. H., Yip, P., Yonemoto, N., Yoon, S. -J, Yotebieng, M., Younis, M. Z., Yu, C., Zaidi, Z., Zaki, M. E. S., Zegeye, E. A., Zenebe, Z. M., Zhang, X., Zheng, Y., Zhou, M., Zipkin, B., Zodpey, S., Zoeckler, L., Zuhlke, L. J., Murray, C. J. L., Adedji, I. A., Murdoch, M. E., Bryane, C. E. 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T., Patten, S. B., Patton, G. C., Paudel, D., Paulson, K., Pearce, N., Pereira, D. M., Perez, K. M., Perico, N., Pesudovs, K., Peterson, C. B., Petri, W. A., Petzold, M., Phillips, M. R., Phipps, G., Pigott, D. M., Pillay, J. D., Pinho, C., Piradov, M. A., Plass, D., Pletcher, M. A., Popova, S., Poulton, R. G., Pourmalek, F., Prabhakaran, D., Prasad, N., Purcell, C., Purwar, M., Qorbani, M., Rabiee, R. H. S., Radfar, A., Rafay, A., Rahimi, K., Rahimi-Movaghar, A., Rahimi-Movaghar, V., Rahman, M., Rahman, M. A., Rahman, M. H. U., Rai, R. K., Rajsic, S., Ram, U., Ranabhat, C. L., Rangaswamy, T., Rankin, Z., Rao, P. V., Rao, P. C., Rawaf, S., Ray, S. E., Reiner, R. C., Reinig, N., Reitsma, M., Remuzzi, G., Renzaho, A. M. N., Resnikof, S., Rezaei, S., Ribeiro, A. L., Roba, H. S., Robinson, S. R., Rojas-Rueda, D., Rokni, M. B., Ronfani, L., Roshandel, G., Roth, G. A., Rothenbacher, D., Roy, A., Rubagotti, E., Ruhago, G. M., Saadat, S., Safdarian, M., Safri, S., Sagar, R., Sahathevan, R., Sahraian, M. A., Salama, J., Saleh, M. M., Salomon, J. A., Salvi, S. S., Samy, A. M., Sanabria, J. R., Sanchez-NiÃ±o, M. D., Santomauro, D., Santos, J. V., Santos, I. S., Santric Milicevic, M. M., Sartorius, B., Satpathy, M., Sawhney, M., Saxena, S., Schelonka, K., Schmidt, M. I., Schneider, I. J. C., SchÃ¶ttker, B., Schutte, A. E., Schwebel, D. C., Schwendicke, F., Seedat, S., Sepanlou, S. G., Servan-Mori, E. E., Shaheen, A., Shaikh, M. A., Shamsipour, M., Shariful Islam, S. M., Sharma, R., Sharma, J., She, J., Shi, P., Shibuya, K., Shields, C., Shiferaw, M. S., Shigematsu, M., Shiri, R., Shirkoohi, R., Shirude, S., Shishani, K., Shoman, H., Siabani, S., Sibai, A. M., Sigfusdottir, I. D., Silberberg, D. H., Silva, J. P., Silva, D. A. S., Silveira, D. G. A., Singh, J. A., Singh, V., Singh, O. P., Singh, N. P., Sinha, D. N., Skiadaresi, E., Skirbekk, V., Slepak, E. L., Smith, D. L., Smith, M., Sobaih, B. H. A., Sobngwi, E., Soljak, M., Sorensen, R. J. D., Sousa, T. C. M., Sposato, L. A., Sreeramareddy, C. T., Srinivasan, V., Stanaway, J. D., Stathopoulou, V., Steel, N., Stein, D. J., Steiner, C., Steinke, S., Stokes, M. A., Stovner, L. J., Strub, B., Subart, M., Sufyan, M. B., Abdulkader, R. S., Sunguya, B. F., Sur, P. J., Swaminathan, S., Sykes, B. L., Sylte, D., Szoeke, C. E. I., TabarÃ©s-Seisdedos, R., Tadakamadla, S. K., Tafere, G. R., Takala, J. S., Tandon, N., Tanne, D., Tarekegn, Y. L., Tavakkoli, M., Taveira, N., Taylor, H. R., Tegegne, T. K., Tehrani-Banihashemi, A., Tekelab, T., Temam Shifa, G., Terkawi, A. S., Tesfaye, D. J., Tesssema, B., Thakur, J. S., Thamsuwan, O., Theadom, A. M., Theis, A. M., Thomas, K. E., Thomas, N., Thompson, R., Thrift, A. G., Tobe-Gai, R., Tobollik, M., Tonelli, M., Topor-Madry, R., Tortajada, M., Touvier, M., Traebert, J., Tran, B. X., Troeger, C., Truelsen, T., Tsoi, D., Tuzcu, E. M., Tymeson, H., Tyrovolas, S., Ukwaja, K. N., Undurraga, E. A., Uneke, C. J., Updike, R., Uthman, O. A., Uzochukwu, B. S. C., Van Boven, J. F. M., Varughese, S., Vasankari, T., Veerman, L. J., Venkatesh, S., Venketasubramanian, N., Vidavalur, R., Vijayakumar, L., Violante, F. S., Vishnu, A., Vladimirov, S. K., Vlassov, V. V., Vollset, S. E., Vos, T., Wadilo, F., Wakayo, T., Wallin, M. T., Wang, Y. -P, Weichenthal, S., Weiderpass, E., Weintraub, R. G., Weiss, D. J., Werdecker, A., Westerman, R., Whiteford, H. A., Wijeratne, T., Williams, H. C., Wiysonge, C. S., Woldeyes, B. G., Wolfe, C. D. A., Woodbrook, R., Woolf, A. D., Workicho, A., Xavier, D., Xu, G., Yadgir, S., Yaghoubi, M., Yakob, B., Yan, L. L., Yano, Y., Ye, P., Yihdego, M. G., Yimam, H. H., Yip, P., Yonemoto, N., Yoon, S. -J, Yotebieng, M., Younis, M. Z., Yu, C., Zaidi, Z., Zaki, M. E. S., Zegeye, E. A., Zenebe, Z. M., Zhang, X., Zheng, Y., Zhou, M., Zipkin, B., Zodpey, S., Zoeckler, L., Zuhlke, L. J., Murray, C. J. L., Adedji, I. A., Murdoch, M. E., Bryane, C. E. G., DALYs, G B D 2 0 1 6, and Collaborators, H A L E
Abstract: Background: Measurement of changes in health across locations is useful to compare and contrast changing epidemiological patterns against health system performance and identify specific needs for resource allocation in research, policy development, and programme decision making. Using the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016, we drew from two widely used summary measures to monitor such changes in population health: disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and healthy life expectancy (HALE). We used these measures to track trends and benchmark progress compared with expected trends on the basis of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI). Methods: We used results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 for all-cause mortality, cause-specific mortality, and non-fatal disease burden to derive HALE and DALYs by sex for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2016. We calculated DALYs by summing years of life lost and years of life lived with disability for each location, age group, sex, and year. We estimated HALE using age-specific death rates and years of life lived with disability per capita. We explored how DALYs and HALE difered from expected trends when compared with the SDI: the geometric mean of income per person, educational attainment in the population older than age 15 years, and total fertility rate. Findings: The highest globally observed HALE at birth for both women and men was in Singapore, at 75Â·2 years (95% uncertainty interval 71Â·9-78Â·6) for females and 72Â·0 years (68Â·8-75Â·1) for males. The lowest for females was in the Central African Republic (45Â·6 years [42Â·0-49Â·5]) and for males was in Lesotho (41Â·5 years [39Â·0-44Â·0]). From 1990 to 2016, global HALE increased by an average of 6Â·24 years (5Â·97-6Â·48) for both sexes combined. Global HALE increased by 6Â·04 years (5Â·74-6Â·27) for males and 6Â·49 years (6Â·08-6Â·77) for females, whereas HALE at age 65 years increased by 1Â·78 years, cited By 723
Published: 2017
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44. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990-2016 : A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Author: Vos, T., Abajobir, A. A., Abbafati, C., Abbas, K. M., Abate, K. H., Abd-Allah, F., Abdulle, A. M., Abebo, T. A., Abera, S. F., Aboyans, V., Abu-Raddad, L. J., Ackerman, I. N., Adamu, A. A., Adetokunboh, O., Afarideh, M., Afshin, A., Agarwal, S. K., Aggarwal, R., Agrawal, A., Agrawal, S., Ahmad Kiadaliri, A., Ahmadieh, H., Ahmed, M. B., Aichour, A. N., Aichour, I., Aichour, M. T. E., Aiyar, S., Akinyemi, R. O., Akseer, N., Al Lami, F. H., Alahdab, F., Al-Aly, Z., Alam, K., Alam, N., Alam, T., Alasfoor, D., Alene, K. A., Ali, R., Alizadeh-Navaei, R., Alkerwi, A., Alla, F., Allebeck, P., Allen, C., Al-Maskari, F., Al-Raddadi, R., Alsharif, U., Alsowaidi, S., Altirkawi, K. A., Amare, A. T., Amini, E., Ammar, W., Amoako, Y. A., Andersen, H. H., Antonio, C. A. T., Anwari, P., ÃrnlÃ¶v, J., Artaman, A., Aryal, K. K., Asayesh, H., Asgedom, S. W., Assadi, R., Atey, T. M., Atnafu, N. T., Atre, S. R., Avila-Burgos, L., Avokpaho, E. F. G. A., Awasthi, A., Ayala Quintanilla, B. 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G., Werdecker, A., Westerman, R., Whiteford, H. A., Wijeratne, T., Wiysonge, C. S., Wolfe, C. D. A., Woodbrook, R., Woolf, A. D., Workicho, A., Wulf Hanson, S., Xavier, D., Xu, G., Yadgir, S., Yaghoubi, M., Yakob, B., Yan, L. L., Yano, Y., Ye, P., Yimam, H. H., Yip, P., Yonemoto, N., Yoon, S. -J, Yotebieng, M., Younis, M. Z., Zaidi, Z., Zaki, M. E. S., Zegeye, E. A., Zenebe, Z. M., Zhang, X., Zhou, M., Zipkin, B., Zodpey, S., Zuhlke, L. J., Murray, C. J. L., Disease, G B D 2 0 1 6, Incidence, Injury, and Collaborators, Prevalence
Abstract: Background As mortality rates decline, life expectancy increases, and populations age, non-fatal outcomes of diseases and injuries are becoming a larger component of the global burden of disease. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) provides a comprehensive assessment of prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for 328 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2016. Methods We estimated prevalence and incidence for 328 diseases and injuries and 2982 sequelae, their non-fatal consequences. We used DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, as the main method of estimation, ensuring consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, and cause of death rates for each condition. For some causes, we used alternative modelling strategies if incidence or prevalence needed to be derived from other data. YLDs were estimated as the product of prevalence and a disability weight for all mutually exclusive sequelae, corrected for comorbidity and aggregated to cause level. We updated the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a summary indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and total fertility rate. GBD 2016 complies with the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER). Findings Globally, low back pain, migraine, age-related and other hearing loss, iron-deficiency anaemia, and major depressive disorder were the five leading causes of YLDs in 2016, contributing 57Â·6 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 40Â·8-75Â·9 million [7Â·2%, 6Â·0-8Â·3]), 45Â·1 million (29Â·0-62Â·8 million [5Â·6%, 4Â·0-7Â·2]), 36Â·3 million (25Â·3-50Â·9 million [4Â·5%, 3Â·8-5Â·3]), 34Â·7 million (23Â·0-49Â·6 million [4Â·3%, 3Â·5-5Â·2]), and 34Â·1 million (23Â·5-46Â·0 million [4Â·2%, 3Â·2-5Â·3]) of total YLDs, respectively. Age-standardised rates of YLDs for all causes combined decreased between 1990 and 2016 by 2Â·7% (95% UI 2Â·3-3Â·1). Despite mostly stagnant age-standardised rates, the a
Published: 2017
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45. Model Evaluation of Continuous Data Pharmacometric Models : Metrics and Graphics

Author: Nguyen, T. H. T., Mouksassi, M-S, Holford, N., Al-Huniti, N., Freedman, I., Hooker, Andrew C., John, J., Karlsson, Mats O., Mould, D. R., Ruixo, J. J. Perez, Plan, E. L., Savic, R., van Hasselt, J. G. C., Weber, B., Zhou, C., Comets, E., Mentre, F., Nguyen, T. H. T., Mouksassi, M-S, Holford, N., Al-Huniti, N., Freedman, I., Hooker, Andrew C., John, J., Karlsson, Mats O., Mould, D. R., Ruixo, J. J. Perez, Plan, E. L., Savic, R., van Hasselt, J. G. C., Weber, B., Zhou, C., Comets, E., and Mentre, F.
Abstract: This article represents the first in a series of tutorials on model evaluation in nonlinear mixed effect models (NLMEMs), from the International Society of Pharmacometrics (ISoP) Model Evaluation Group. Numerous tools are available for evaluation of NLMEM, with a particular emphasis on visual assessment. This first basic tutorial focuses on presenting graphical evaluation tools of NLMEM for continuous data. It illustrates graphs for correct or misspecified models, discusses their pros and cons, and recalls the definition of metrics used.
Published: 2017
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46. Enantioselective synthesis of the ester side chain of homoharringtonine

Author: Vu T. Hue, Vu T. Hue, Nguyen T H. Nhung, Mac D. Hung, Vu T. Hue, Vu T. Hue, Nguyen T H. Nhung, and Mac D. Hung
Abstract: ARKIVOC: vol. 2014, no. 6, (issn) 1551-7012, (dlps) 5550190.p008.952, This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 License. Please contact mpub-help@umich.edu to use this work in a way not covered by the license.
Published: 2014

47. Enantioselective synthesis of the ester side chain of homoharringtonine

Author: Vu T. Hue, Vu T. Hue, Nguyen T H. Nhung, Mac D. Hung, Vu T. Hue, Vu T. Hue, Nguyen T H. Nhung, and Mac D. Hung
Abstract: ARKIVOC: vol. 2014, no. 6, (issn) 1551-7012, (dlps) 5550190.p008.952, This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 License. Please contact mpub-help@umich.edu to use this work in a way not covered by the license.
Published: 2014

48. Silica-lipid hybrid (SLH) formulations enhance the oral bioavailability and efficacy of celecoxib: An in vivo evaluation.

Author: Prestidge C.A., Santos L., Ngo D., Edwards G.A., Porter C.J.H., Boyd B.J., Nguyen T.-H., Tan A., Prestidge C.A., Santos L., Ngo D., Edwards G.A., Porter C.J.H., Boyd B.J., Nguyen T.-H., and Tan A.
Abstract: This study is the first to demonstrate in canines the ability of silica-lipid hybrid (SLH) microparticles to enhance the bioavailability and efficacy of a poorly water-soluble drug after oral administration. Spray-dried SLH microparticles comprising Capmul MCM (mono-diglycerides of C 8/C12 fatty acids) and silica nanoparticles (Aerosil 380) were shown to significantly enhance the fasted state oral bioavailability of celecoxib (CEL) (6.5 fold, relative to an aqueous suspension and more than 2-fold higher relative to the fed state) after oral administration to beagle dogs. Comparable bioavailability was observed between the SLH microparticle formulation and a conventional Capmul lipid solution, however, plasma concentrations were observed to be higher (Cmax, 1.1 +/- 0.06 vs. 0.8 +/- 0.03 mug/mL) (p <= 0.05) with the SLH microparticle system. The enhanced bioavailability of CEL observed with the SLH microparticles was reflected in a subsequent efficacy study conducted in an adjuvant-induced arthritis model in the rat. Reduced clinical and histological severity was observed at a dose of 3 mg/kg/day, with the progression of arthritic symptoms and tissue damage reduced to a similar degree to that of a higher dose administered at 5 mg/kg/day and prepared in an aqueous suspension., The enhanced bioavailability and improved efficacy observed with the SLH microparticles were attributed to the maintenance of CEL in a solubilised form during digestion of the lipid vehicle. We hypothesise that the presence of silica in the formulation may have contributed to the prevention of drug precipitation in the intestinal lumen by providing an alternative binding site for CEL to adsorb to prior to re-solubilisation and absorption. The study highlights the potential utility of novel SLH microparticle formulations as stable dry powders that possess the properties of a lipid-based formulation for the enhanced delivery and efficacy of poorly water-soluble drugs. © 2013 Elsevier B.V.
Published: 2013

49. Ontogeny of the adrenal gland in the spiny mouse, with particular reference to production of the steroids cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone.

Author: Quinn T.A., Walker D.W., Nguyen T.-H., Dickinson H., Conley A.J., Ratnayake U., Castillo-Melendez M., McIntosh M., Quinn T.A., Walker D.W., Nguyen T.-H., Dickinson H., Conley A.J., Ratnayake U., Castillo-Melendez M., and McIntosh M.
Abstract: Synthesis of the androgen dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) by the fetal adrenal gland is important for placental estrogen production and may also be important for modulating the effects of glucocorticoids on the developing brain. The presence of cortisol in spiny mouse (Acomys cahirinus) blood led us to determine whether the adrenal gland of this precocial rodent also synthesized DHEA. Cytochrome P450 enzyme 17alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase (P450c17), cytochrome-b5 (Cytb5), and 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3betaHSD) were detected in the adrenal gland from 30 days gestation (term=39 days), and DHEA, cortisol, and aldosterone were detected in fetal plasma from this time. PlasmaDHEAconcentrations increased 4-fold, whereas cortisol concentrations decreased from day 30 of gestation until the day of birth. Explant culture of fetal adrenal tissue showed that DHEA was produced from exogenous pregnenolone, and thus, the DHEA in the fetal circulation is likely to be of fetal origin. Clear zonation of the fetal adrenal cortex was evident by 38 days gestation when expression of Cytb5 was present throughout the cortex, and coexpression of P450c17 and Cytb5 occurred in the zona reticularis and fasciculata. 3betaHSD was expressed in the cortex from at least 30 days gestation and decreased as term approached, consistent with the fall of cortisol in late gestation in this species. These results show that the spiny mouse adrenal gland, like that of the human fetus, can synthesize and secrete DHEA from at least 30 days (relative gestation length, 30 days of a 39-day gestation, 0.76) of gestation, and DHEA may have important roles in placental biosynthesis of estrogens and in modulating the actions of glucocorticoids in the developing brain in this species. Copyright © 2013 by The Endocrine Society.
Published: 2013

50. Silica-lipid hybrid (SLH) formulations enhance the oral bioavailability and efficacy of celecoxib: An in vivo evaluation.

Author: Prestidge C.A., Santos L., Ngo D., Edwards G.A., Porter C.J.H., Boyd B.J., Nguyen T.-H., Tan A., Prestidge C.A., Santos L., Ngo D., Edwards G.A., Porter C.J.H., Boyd B.J., Nguyen T.-H., and Tan A.
Abstract: This study is the first to demonstrate in canines the ability of silica-lipid hybrid (SLH) microparticles to enhance the bioavailability and efficacy of a poorly water-soluble drug after oral administration. Spray-dried SLH microparticles comprising Capmul MCM (mono-diglycerides of C 8/C12 fatty acids) and silica nanoparticles (Aerosil 380) were shown to significantly enhance the fasted state oral bioavailability of celecoxib (CEL) (6.5 fold, relative to an aqueous suspension and more than 2-fold higher relative to the fed state) after oral administration to beagle dogs. Comparable bioavailability was observed between the SLH microparticle formulation and a conventional Capmul lipid solution, however, plasma concentrations were observed to be higher (Cmax, 1.1 +/- 0.06 vs. 0.8 +/- 0.03 mug/mL) (p <= 0.05) with the SLH microparticle system. The enhanced bioavailability of CEL observed with the SLH microparticles was reflected in a subsequent efficacy study conducted in an adjuvant-induced arthritis model in the rat. Reduced clinical and histological severity was observed at a dose of 3 mg/kg/day, with the progression of arthritic symptoms and tissue damage reduced to a similar degree to that of a higher dose administered at 5 mg/kg/day and prepared in an aqueous suspension., The enhanced bioavailability and improved efficacy observed with the SLH microparticles were attributed to the maintenance of CEL in a solubilised form during digestion of the lipid vehicle. We hypothesise that the presence of silica in the formulation may have contributed to the prevention of drug precipitation in the intestinal lumen by providing an alternative binding site for CEL to adsorb to prior to re-solubilisation and absorption. The study highlights the potential utility of novel SLH microparticle formulations as stable dry powders that possess the properties of a lipid-based formulation for the enhanced delivery and efficacy of poorly water-soluble drugs. © 2013 Elsevier B.V.
Published: 2013

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65 results on '"Nguyen, T. H."'

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