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1. Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees

Author: Swiss National Science Foundation, Federal Office for the Environment (Switzerland), European Commission, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, Slovak Research and Development Agency, National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary), Estonian Research Council, Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Poland), Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development (Serbia), Franić, Iva [0000-0002-3352-0956], Allan, Eric [0000-0001-9641-9436], Prospero, Simone [0000-0002-9129-8556], Adamson, K. [0000-0002-8810-8838], Attorre, Fabio [0000-0002-7744-2195], Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne [0000-0002-2455-2438], Avtzis, Dimitrios [0000-0002-7772-6892], Baert, Wim [0009-0003-2767-3053], Barta, Marek [0000-0003-2450-1769], Bauters, Kenneth [0000-0003-3356-0306], Bellahirech, Amani [0000-0002-5801-6051], Boroń, P. [0000-0002-8581-6759], Bragança, H. [0000-0002-7957-5493], Brestovanská, Tereza [0000-0003-4907-2542], Brurberg, May Bente [0000-0002-1293-1916], Burgess, Treena [0000-0002-7962-219X], Burokienė, Daiva [0000-0001-5965-5210], Cleary, M. [0000-0002-0318-5974], Corley, Juan [0000-0002-8032-2223], Coyle, David [0000-0003-3074-0440], Csóka, György [0000-0001-9132-4825], Černý, Karel [0000-0003-3492-0940], Davydenko, Kateryna [0000-0001-6077-8533], de Groot, Maarten [0000-0002-5721-6676], Díez, Julio Javier [0000-0003-0558-8141], Doǧmuş-Lehtijärvi, Hatice T. [0000-0002-1050-8823], Edwards, Jacqueline [0000-0003-0310-7236], Elsafy, Mohammed [0000-0002-2008-5182], Eötvös, Csaba Béla [0000-0001-5534-4597], Falko, Roman [0000-0003-2270-9216], Fan, G. [0000-0003-4154-3143], Feddern, Nina [0000-0002-5104-1473], Fürjes-Mikó, Ágnes [0009-0007-5250-7574], Gossner, Martin M. [0000-0003-1516-6364], Grad, Bartłomiej [0000-0001-6600-9348], Hartmann, Martin [0000-0001-8069-5284], Havrdova, Ludmila [0000-0003-3330-1857], Kádasi Horáková, Miriam [0000-0003-1310-8451], Hrabětová, Markéta [0000-0003-1866-2785], Justesen, Mathias Just [0000-0002-5252-7045], Kacprzyk, Magdalena [0000-0001-9679-5423], Kenis, Marc [0000-0002-3179-0872], Kirichenko, Natalia [0000-0002-7362-6464], Kovač, Marta [0000-0002-0116-7545], Kramarets, Volodymyr [0000-0002-5978-3711], Lacković, Nikola [0000-0003-3739-1220], Lantschner, Maria Victoria [0000-0002-2012-1366], Lazarević, Jelena [0000-0002-9460-7342], Li, Hongmei [0000-0001-6509-400X], Madsen, Corrie Lynne [0000-0002-3796-399X], Matošević, Dinka [0000-0001-7380-688X], Matsiakh, Iryna [0000-0003-2249-1296], May, Tom W. [0000-0003-2214-4972], Nikolov, Christo [0000-0003-1126-459X], O'Hanlon, Richard [0000-0002-0595-0246], Oskay, F. [0000-0002-8918-5595], Paap, Trudy [0000-0003-1364-4350], Parpan, Taras [0000-0002-8459-0479], Piškur, B. [0000-0002-9914-4930], Ravn, Hans Peter [0000-0001-5090-3273], Richard, John [0000-0002-9146-530X], Ronse, Anne [0000-0001-7446-9205], Roques, Alain [0000-0002-3734-3918], Ruffner, Beat [0000-0001-9848-2500], Santini, Alberto [0000-0002-7955-9207], Sivickis, Karolis [0000-0003-2304-130X], Soliani, Carolina [0000-0003-0388-2291], Talgø, Venche [0000-0002-2146-9938], Tomoshevich, Maria [0000-0002-0307-5919], Uimari, Anne [0000-0001-7136-685X], Ulyshen, Michael [0000-0001-6614-1242], Vettraino, A. M. [0000-0003-0797-3297], Villari, C. [0000-0003-3259-9866], Wang, Yongjun [0000-0002-8488-3423], Witzell, Johanna [0000-0003-1741-443X], Zlatković, Milica [0000-0003-4514-3980], Eschen, René [0000-0002-0464-6680], Franić, Iva, Allan, Eric, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, K., Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boroń, P., Bragança, H., Brestovanská, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokienė, Daiva, Cleary, M., Corley, Juan, Coyle, David, Csóka, György, Černý, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Díez, Julio Javier, Doǧmuş-Lehtijärvi, Hatice T., Drenkhan, R., Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eötvös, Csaba Béla, Falko, Roman, Fan, G., Feddern, Nina, Fürjes-Mikó, Ágnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartłomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Kádasi Horáková, Miriam, Hrabětová, Markéta, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovač, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lacković, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarević, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matošević, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O'Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, F., Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piškur, B., Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Santini, Alberto, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgø, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, A. M., Villari, C., Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatković, Milica, Eschen, René, Swiss National Science Foundation, Federal Office for the Environment (Switzerland), European Commission, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, Slovak Research and Development Agency, National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary), Estonian Research Council, Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Poland), Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development (Serbia), Franić, Iva [0000-0002-3352-0956], Allan, Eric [0000-0001-9641-9436], Prospero, Simone [0000-0002-9129-8556], Adamson, K. [0000-0002-8810-8838], Attorre, Fabio [0000-0002-7744-2195], Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne [0000-0002-2455-2438], Avtzis, Dimitrios [0000-0002-7772-6892], Baert, Wim [0009-0003-2767-3053], Barta, Marek [0000-0003-2450-1769], Bauters, Kenneth [0000-0003-3356-0306], Bellahirech, Amani [0000-0002-5801-6051], Boroń, P. [0000-0002-8581-6759], Bragança, H. [0000-0002-7957-5493], Brestovanská, Tereza [0000-0003-4907-2542], Brurberg, May Bente [0000-0002-1293-1916], Burgess, Treena [0000-0002-7962-219X], Burokienė, Daiva [0000-0001-5965-5210], Cleary, M. [0000-0002-0318-5974], Corley, Juan [0000-0002-8032-2223], Coyle, David [0000-0003-3074-0440], Csóka, György [0000-0001-9132-4825], Černý, Karel [0000-0003-3492-0940], Davydenko, Kateryna [0000-0001-6077-8533], de Groot, Maarten [0000-0002-5721-6676], Díez, Julio Javier [0000-0003-0558-8141], Doǧmuş-Lehtijärvi, Hatice T. [0000-0002-1050-8823], Edwards, Jacqueline [0000-0003-0310-7236], Elsafy, Mohammed [0000-0002-2008-5182], Eötvös, Csaba Béla [0000-0001-5534-4597], Falko, Roman [0000-0003-2270-9216], Fan, G. [0000-0003-4154-3143], Feddern, Nina [0000-0002-5104-1473], Fürjes-Mikó, Ágnes [0009-0007-5250-7574], Gossner, Martin M. [0000-0003-1516-6364], Grad, Bartłomiej [0000-0001-6600-9348], Hartmann, Martin [0000-0001-8069-5284], Havrdova, Ludmila [0000-0003-3330-1857], Kádasi Horáková, Miriam [0000-0003-1310-8451], Hrabětová, Markéta [0000-0003-1866-2785], Justesen, Mathias Just [0000-0002-5252-7045], Kacprzyk, Magdalena [0000-0001-9679-5423], Kenis, Marc [0000-0002-3179-0872], Kirichenko, Natalia [0000-0002-7362-6464], Kovač, Marta [0000-0002-0116-7545], Kramarets, Volodymyr [0000-0002-5978-3711], Lacković, Nikola [0000-0003-3739-1220], Lantschner, Maria Victoria [0000-0002-2012-1366], Lazarević, Jelena [0000-0002-9460-7342], Li, Hongmei [0000-0001-6509-400X], Madsen, Corrie Lynne [0000-0002-3796-399X], Matošević, Dinka [0000-0001-7380-688X], Matsiakh, Iryna [0000-0003-2249-1296], May, Tom W. [0000-0003-2214-4972], Nikolov, Christo [0000-0003-1126-459X], O'Hanlon, Richard [0000-0002-0595-0246], Oskay, F. [0000-0002-8918-5595], Paap, Trudy [0000-0003-1364-4350], Parpan, Taras [0000-0002-8459-0479], Piškur, B. [0000-0002-9914-4930], Ravn, Hans Peter [0000-0001-5090-3273], Richard, John [0000-0002-9146-530X], Ronse, Anne [0000-0001-7446-9205], Roques, Alain [0000-0002-3734-3918], Ruffner, Beat [0000-0001-9848-2500], Santini, Alberto [0000-0002-7955-9207], Sivickis, Karolis [0000-0003-2304-130X], Soliani, Carolina [0000-0003-0388-2291], Talgø, Venche [0000-0002-2146-9938], Tomoshevich, Maria [0000-0002-0307-5919], Uimari, Anne [0000-0001-7136-685X], Ulyshen, Michael [0000-0001-6614-1242], Vettraino, A. M. [0000-0003-0797-3297], Villari, C. [0000-0003-3259-9866], Wang, Yongjun [0000-0002-8488-3423], Witzell, Johanna [0000-0003-1741-443X], Zlatković, Milica [0000-0003-4514-3980], Eschen, René [0000-0002-0464-6680], Franić, Iva, Allan, Eric, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, K., Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boroń, P., Bragança, H., Brestovanská, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokienė, Daiva, Cleary, M., Corley, Juan, Coyle, David, Csóka, György, Černý, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Díez, Julio Javier, Doǧmuş-Lehtijärvi, Hatice T., Drenkhan, R., Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eötvös, Csaba Béla, Falko, Roman, Fan, G., Feddern, Nina, Fürjes-Mikó, Ágnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartłomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Kádasi Horáková, Miriam, Hrabětová, Markéta, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovač, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lacković, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarević, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matošević, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O'Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, F., Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piškur, B., Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Santini, Alberto, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgø, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, A. M., Villari, C., Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatković, Milica, and Eschen, René
Abstract: Non-native pests, climate change, and their interactions are likely to alter relationships between trees and tree-associated organisms with consequences for forest health. To understand and predict such changes, factors structuring tree-associated communities need to be determined. Here, we analysed the data consisting of records of insects and fungi collected from dormant twigs from 155 tree species at 51 botanical gardens or arboreta in 32 countries. Generalized dissimilarity models revealed similar relative importance of studied climatic, host-related and geographic factors on differences in tree-associated communities. Mean annual temperature, phylogenetic distance between hosts and geographic distance between locations were the major drivers of dissimilarities. The increasing importance of high temperatures on differences in studied communities indicate that climate change could affect tree-associated organisms directly and indirectly through host range shifts. Insect and fungal communities were more similar between closely related vs. distant hosts suggesting that host range shifts may facilitate the emergence of new pests. Moreover, dissimilarities among tree-associated communities increased with geographic distance indicating that human-mediated transport may serve as a pathway of the introductions of new pests. The results of this study highlight the need to limit the establishment of tree pests and increase the resilience of forest ecosystems to changes in climate.
Published: 2023

2. Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees

Author: Franic, Iva, Allan, Eric, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boron, Piotr, Braganca, Helena, Brestovanska, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokiene, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csoka, Gyoergy, Cerny, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Dogmus Lehtijaervi, H. Tugba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eoetvoes, Csaba Bela, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Fuerjes-Miko, Agnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartlomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Horakova, Miriam Kadasi, Hrabetova, Marketa, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovac, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lackovic, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarevic, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matosevic, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O'Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piskur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Santini, Alberto, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgo, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatkovic, Milica, Eschen, Rene, Franic, Iva, Allan, Eric, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boron, Piotr, Braganca, Helena, Brestovanska, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokiene, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csoka, Gyoergy, Cerny, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Dogmus Lehtijaervi, H. Tugba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eoetvoes, Csaba Bela, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Fuerjes-Miko, Agnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartlomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Horakova, Miriam Kadasi, Hrabetova, Marketa, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovac, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lackovic, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarevic, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matosevic, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O'Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piskur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Santini, Alberto, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgo, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatkovic, Milica, and Eschen, Rene
Abstract: Non-native pests, climate change, and their interactions are likely to alter relationships between trees and tree-associated organisms with consequences for forest health. To understand and predict such changes, factors structuring tree-associated communities need to be determined. Here, we analysed the data consisting of records of insects and fungi collected from dormant twigs from 155 tree species at 51 botanical gardens or arboreta in 32 countries. Generalized dissimilarity models revealed similar relative importance of studied climatic, host-related and geographic factors on differences in tree-associated communities. Mean annual temperature, phylogenetic distance between hosts and geographic distance between locations were the major drivers of dissimilarities. The increasing importance of high temperatures on differences in studied communities indicate that climate change could affect tree-associated organisms directly and indirectly through host range shifts. Insect and fungal communities were more similar between closely related vs. distant hosts suggesting that host range shifts may facilitate the emergence of new pests. Moreover, dissimilarities among tree-associated communities increased with geographic distance indicating that human-mediated transport may serve as a pathway of the introductions of new pests. The results of this study highlight the need to limit the establishment of tree pests and increase the resilience of forest ecosystems to changes in climate.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

3. Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees

Author: Franic, Iva, Allan, Eric, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boron, Piotr, Braganca, Helena, Brestovanska, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokiene, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csoka, Gyoergy, Cerny, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Dogmus Lehtijaervi, H. Tugba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eoetvoes, Csaba Bela, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Fuerjes-Miko, Agnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartlomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Horakova, Miriam Kadasi, Hrabetova, Marketa, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovac, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lackovic, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarevic, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matosevic, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O'Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piskur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Santini, Alberto, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgo, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatkovic, Milica, Eschen, Rene, Franic, Iva, Allan, Eric, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boron, Piotr, Braganca, Helena, Brestovanska, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokiene, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csoka, Gyoergy, Cerny, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Dogmus Lehtijaervi, H. Tugba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eoetvoes, Csaba Bela, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Fuerjes-Miko, Agnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartlomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Horakova, Miriam Kadasi, Hrabetova, Marketa, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovac, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lackovic, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarevic, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matosevic, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O'Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piskur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Santini, Alberto, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgo, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatkovic, Milica, and Eschen, Rene
Abstract: Non-native pests, climate change, and their interactions are likely to alter relationships between trees and tree-associated organisms with consequences for forest health. To understand and predict such changes, factors structuring tree-associated communities need to be determined. Here, we analysed the data consisting of records of insects and fungi collected from dormant twigs from 155 tree species at 51 botanical gardens or arboreta in 32 countries. Generalized dissimilarity models revealed similar relative importance of studied climatic, host-related and geographic factors on differences in tree-associated communities. Mean annual temperature, phylogenetic distance between hosts and geographic distance between locations were the major drivers of dissimilarities. The increasing importance of high temperatures on differences in studied communities indicate that climate change could affect tree-associated organisms directly and indirectly through host range shifts. Insect and fungal communities were more similar between closely related vs. distant hosts suggesting that host range shifts may facilitate the emergence of new pests. Moreover, dissimilarities among tree-associated communities increased with geographic distance indicating that human-mediated transport may serve as a pathway of the introductions of new pests. The results of this study highlight the need to limit the establishment of tree pests and increase the resilience of forest ecosystems to changes in climate.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

4. Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees

Author: Franic, Iva, Allan, Eric, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boron, Piotr, Braganca, Helena, Brestovanska, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokiene, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csoka, Gyoergy, Cerny, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Dogmus Lehtijaervi, H. Tugba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eoetvoes, Csaba Bela, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Fuerjes-Miko, Agnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartlomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Horakova, Miriam Kadasi, Hrabetova, Marketa, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovac, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lackovic, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarevic, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matosevic, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O'Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piskur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Santini, Alberto, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgo, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatkovic, Milica, Eschen, Rene, Franic, Iva, Allan, Eric, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boron, Piotr, Braganca, Helena, Brestovanska, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokiene, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csoka, Gyoergy, Cerny, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Dogmus Lehtijaervi, H. Tugba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eoetvoes, Csaba Bela, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Fuerjes-Miko, Agnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartlomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Horakova, Miriam Kadasi, Hrabetova, Marketa, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovac, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lackovic, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarevic, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matosevic, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O'Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piskur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Santini, Alberto, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgo, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatkovic, Milica, and Eschen, Rene
Abstract: Non-native pests, climate change, and their interactions are likely to alter relationships between trees and tree-associated organisms with consequences for forest health. To understand and predict such changes, factors structuring tree-associated communities need to be determined. Here, we analysed the data consisting of records of insects and fungi collected from dormant twigs from 155 tree species at 51 botanical gardens or arboreta in 32 countries. Generalized dissimilarity models revealed similar relative importance of studied climatic, host-related and geographic factors on differences in tree-associated communities. Mean annual temperature, phylogenetic distance between hosts and geographic distance between locations were the major drivers of dissimilarities. The increasing importance of high temperatures on differences in studied communities indicate that climate change could affect tree-associated organisms directly and indirectly through host range shifts. Insect and fungal communities were more similar between closely related vs. distant hosts suggesting that host range shifts may facilitate the emergence of new pests. Moreover, dissimilarities among tree-associated communities increased with geographic distance indicating that human-mediated transport may serve as a pathway of the introductions of new pests. The results of this study highlight the need to limit the establishment of tree pests and increase the resilience of forest ecosystems to changes in climate.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

5. Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees

Author: Franić, Iva, Allan, Eric, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boroń, Piotr, Bragança, Helena, Brestovanská, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokienė, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csóka, György, Černý, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Doğmuş Lehtijärvi, H. Tugba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eötvös, Csaba Béla, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Fürjes-Mikó, Ágnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartłomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Kádasi Horáková, Miriam, Hrabětová, Markéta, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovač, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lacković, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarević, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matošević, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O’Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piškur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Santini, Alberto, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgø, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatković, Milica, Eschen, René, Franić, Iva, Allan, Eric, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boroń, Piotr, Bragança, Helena, Brestovanská, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokienė, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csóka, György, Černý, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Doğmuş Lehtijärvi, H. Tugba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eötvös, Csaba Béla, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Fürjes-Mikó, Ágnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartłomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Kádasi Horáková, Miriam, Hrabětová, Markéta, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovač, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lacković, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarević, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matošević, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O’Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piškur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Santini, Alberto, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgø, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatković, Milica, and Eschen, René
Abstract: Non-native pests, climate change, and their interactions are likely to alter relationships between trees and tree-associated organisms with consequences for forest health. To understand and predict such changes, factors structuring tree-associated communities need to be determined. Here, we analysed the data consisting of records of insects and fungi collected from dormant twigs from 155 tree species at 51 botanical gardens or arboreta in 32 countries. Generalized dissimilarity models revealed similar relative importance of studied climatic, host-related and geographic factors on differences in tree-associated communities. Mean annual temperature, phylogenetic distance between hosts and geographic distance between locations were the major drivers of dissimilarities. The increasing importance of high temperatures on differences in studied communities indicate that climate change could affect tree-associated organisms directly and indirectly through host range shifts. Insect and fungal communities were more similar between closely related vs. distant hosts suggesting that host range shifts may facilitate the emergence of new pests. Moreover, dissimilarities among tree-associated communities increased with geographic distance indicating that human-mediated transport may serve as a pathway of the introductions of new pests. The results of this study highlight the need to limit the establishment of tree pests and increase the resilience of forest ecosystems to changes in climate.
Published: 2023

6. Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees

Author: Franic, Iva, Allan, Eric, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boron, Piotr, Braganca, Helena, Brestovanska, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokiene, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csoka, Gyoergy, Cerny, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Dogmus Lehtijaervi, H. Tugba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eoetvoes, Csaba Bela, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Fuerjes-Miko, Agnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartlomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Horakova, Miriam Kadasi, Hrabetova, Marketa, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovac, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lackovic, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarevic, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matosevic, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O'Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piskur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Santini, Alberto, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgo, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatkovic, Milica, Eschen, Rene, Franic, Iva, Allan, Eric, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boron, Piotr, Braganca, Helena, Brestovanska, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokiene, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csoka, Gyoergy, Cerny, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Dogmus Lehtijaervi, H. Tugba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eoetvoes, Csaba Bela, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Fuerjes-Miko, Agnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartlomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Horakova, Miriam Kadasi, Hrabetova, Marketa, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovac, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lackovic, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarevic, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matosevic, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O'Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piskur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Santini, Alberto, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgo, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatkovic, Milica, and Eschen, Rene
Abstract: Non-native pests, climate change, and their interactions are likely to alter relationships between trees and tree-associated organisms with consequences for forest health. To understand and predict such changes, factors structuring tree-associated communities need to be determined. Here, we analysed the data consisting of records of insects and fungi collected from dormant twigs from 155 tree species at 51 botanical gardens or arboreta in 32 countries. Generalized dissimilarity models revealed similar relative importance of studied climatic, host-related and geographic factors on differences in tree-associated communities. Mean annual temperature, phylogenetic distance between hosts and geographic distance between locations were the major drivers of dissimilarities. The increasing importance of high temperatures on differences in studied communities indicate that climate change could affect tree-associated organisms directly and indirectly through host range shifts. Insect and fungal communities were more similar between closely related vs. distant hosts suggesting that host range shifts may facilitate the emergence of new pests. Moreover, dissimilarities among tree-associated communities increased with geographic distance indicating that human-mediated transport may serve as a pathway of the introductions of new pests. The results of this study highlight the need to limit the establishment of tree pests and increase the resilience of forest ecosystems to changes in climate.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

7. Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees

Author: Franic, Iva, Allan, Eric, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boron, Piotr, Braganca, Helena, Brestovanska, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokiene, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csoka, Gyoergy, Cerny, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Dogmus Lehtijaervi, H. Tugba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eoetvoes, Csaba Bela, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Fuerjes-Miko, Agnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartlomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Horakova, Miriam Kadasi, Hrabetova, Marketa, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovac, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lackovic, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarevic, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matosevic, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O'Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piskur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Santini, Alberto, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgo, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatkovic, Milica, Eschen, Rene, Franic, Iva, Allan, Eric, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boron, Piotr, Braganca, Helena, Brestovanska, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokiene, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csoka, Gyoergy, Cerny, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Dogmus Lehtijaervi, H. Tugba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eoetvoes, Csaba Bela, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Fuerjes-Miko, Agnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartlomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Horakova, Miriam Kadasi, Hrabetova, Marketa, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovac, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lackovic, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarevic, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matosevic, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O'Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piskur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Santini, Alberto, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgo, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatkovic, Milica, and Eschen, Rene
Abstract: Non-native pests, climate change, and their interactions are likely to alter relationships between trees and tree-associated organisms with consequences for forest health. To understand and predict such changes, factors structuring tree-associated communities need to be determined. Here, we analysed the data consisting of records of insects and fungi collected from dormant twigs from 155 tree species at 51 botanical gardens or arboreta in 32 countries. Generalized dissimilarity models revealed similar relative importance of studied climatic, host-related and geographic factors on differences in tree-associated communities. Mean annual temperature, phylogenetic distance between hosts and geographic distance between locations were the major drivers of dissimilarities. The increasing importance of high temperatures on differences in studied communities indicate that climate change could affect tree-associated organisms directly and indirectly through host range shifts. Insect and fungal communities were more similar between closely related vs. distant hosts suggesting that host range shifts may facilitate the emergence of new pests. Moreover, dissimilarities among tree-associated communities increased with geographic distance indicating that human-mediated transport may serve as a pathway of the introductions of new pests. The results of this study highlight the need to limit the establishment of tree pests and increase the resilience of forest ecosystems to changes in climate.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

8. The Database of European Forest Insect and Disease Disturbances: DEFID2

Author: European Commission, European Research Council, Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization (Romania), Forzieri, Giovanni, Dutrieux, Loïc P., Elia, Agata, Eckhardt, Bernd, Caudullo, Giovanni, Álvarez Taboada, Flor, Andriolo, Alessandro, Bălăcenoiu, Flavius, Bastos, Ana, Buzatu, Andrei, Castedo Dorado, Fernando, Dobrovolný, Lumír, Duduman, Mihai-Leonard, Fernández Carrillo, Miguel Ángel, Hernández-Clemente, Rocío, Hornero, Alberto, Ionuț, Săvulescu, Lombardero, María J., Junttila, Samuli, Lukeš, Petr, Marianelli, Leonardo, Mas, Hugo, Mlčoušek, Marek, Mugnai, Francesco, Nețoiu, Constantin, Nikolov, Christo, Olenici, Nicolai, Olsson, Per-Ola, Paoli, Francesco, Paraschiv, Marius, Patočka, Zdeněk, Pérez-Laorga, Eduardo, Quero, Jose Luis, Rüetschi, Marius, Stroheker, Sophie, Nardi, Davide, Ferenčík, Ján, Battisti, Andrea, Hartmann, Henrik, Nistor, Constantin, Cescatti, Alessandro, Beck, Pieter S. A., European Commission, European Research Council, Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization (Romania), Forzieri, Giovanni, Dutrieux, Loïc P., Elia, Agata, Eckhardt, Bernd, Caudullo, Giovanni, Álvarez Taboada, Flor, Andriolo, Alessandro, Bălăcenoiu, Flavius, Bastos, Ana, Buzatu, Andrei, Castedo Dorado, Fernando, Dobrovolný, Lumír, Duduman, Mihai-Leonard, Fernández Carrillo, Miguel Ángel, Hernández-Clemente, Rocío, Hornero, Alberto, Ionuț, Săvulescu, Lombardero, María J., Junttila, Samuli, Lukeš, Petr, Marianelli, Leonardo, Mas, Hugo, Mlčoušek, Marek, Mugnai, Francesco, Nețoiu, Constantin, Nikolov, Christo, Olenici, Nicolai, Olsson, Per-Ola, Paoli, Francesco, Paraschiv, Marius, Patočka, Zdeněk, Pérez-Laorga, Eduardo, Quero, Jose Luis, Rüetschi, Marius, Stroheker, Sophie, Nardi, Davide, Ferenčík, Ján, Battisti, Andrea, Hartmann, Henrik, Nistor, Constantin, Cescatti, Alessandro, and Beck, Pieter S. A.
Abstract: Insect and disease outbreaks in forests are biotic disturbances that can profoundly alter ecosystem dynamics. In many parts of the world, these disturbance regimes are intensifying as the climate changes and shifts the distribution of species and biomes. As a result, key forest ecosystem services, such as carbon sequestration, regulation of water flows, wood production, protection of soils, and the conservation of biodiversity, could be increasingly compromised. Despite the relevance of these detrimental effects, there are currently no spatially detailed databases that record insect and disease disturbances on forests at the pan-European scale. Here, we present the new Database of European Forest Insect and Disease Disturbances (DEFID2). It comprises over 650,000 harmonized georeferenced records, mapped as polygons or points, of insects and disease disturbances that occurred between 1963 and 2021 in European forests. The records currently span eight different countries and were acquired through diverse methods (e.g., ground surveys, remote sensing techniques). The records in DEFID2 are described by a set of qualitative attributes, including severity and patterns of damage symptoms, agents, host tree species, climate-driven trigger factors, silvicultural practices, and eventual sanitary interventions. They are further complemented with a satellite-based quantitative characterization of the affected forest areas based on Landsat Normalized Burn Ratio time series, and damage metrics derived from them using the LandTrendr spectral-temporal segmentation algorithm (including onset, duration, magnitude, and rate of the disturbance), and possible interactions with windthrow and wildfire events. The DEFID2 database is a novel resource for many large-scale applications dealing with biotic disturbances. It offers a unique contribution to design networks of experiments, improve our understanding of ecological processes underlying biotic forest disturbances, monitor their dynami
Published: 2023

9. Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees

Author: Franić, Iva, Allan, Eric, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boroń, Piotr, Bragança, Helena, Brestovanská, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokienė, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csóka, György, Černý, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Doğmuş Lehtijärvi, H. Tugba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eötvös, Csaba Béla, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Fürjes-Mikó, Ágnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartłomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Kádasi Horáková, Miriam, Hrabětová, Markéta, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovač, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lacković, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarević, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matošević, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O’Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piškur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Santini, Alberto, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgø, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatković, Milica, Eschen, René, Franić, Iva, Allan, Eric, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boroń, Piotr, Bragança, Helena, Brestovanská, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokienė, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csóka, György, Černý, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Doğmuş Lehtijärvi, H. Tugba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eötvös, Csaba Béla, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Fürjes-Mikó, Ágnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartłomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Kádasi Horáková, Miriam, Hrabětová, Markéta, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovač, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lacković, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarević, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matošević, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O’Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piškur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Santini, Alberto, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgø, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatković, Milica, and Eschen, René
Abstract: Non-native pests, climate change, and their interactions are likely to alter relationships between trees and tree-associated organisms with consequences for forest health. To understand and predict such changes, factors structuring tree-associated communities need to be determined. Here, we analysed the data consisting of records of insects and fungi collected from dormant twigs from 155 tree species at 51 botanical gardens or arboreta in 32 countries. Generalized dissimilarity models revealed similar relative importance of studied climatic, host-related and geographic factors on differences in tree-associated communities. Mean annual temperature, phylogenetic distance between hosts and geographic distance between locations were the major drivers of dissimilarities. The increasing importance of high temperatures on differences in studied communities indicate that climate change could affect tree-associated organisms directly and indirectly through host range shifts. Insect and fungal communities were more similar between closely related vs. distant hosts suggesting that host range shifts may facilitate the emergence of new pests. Moreover, dissimilarities among tree-associated communities increased with geographic distance indicating that human-mediated transport may serve as a pathway of the introductions of new pests. The results of this study highlight the need to limit the establishment of tree pests and increase the resilience of forest ecosystems to changes in climate.
Published: 2023

10. Worldwide diversity of endophytic fungi and insects associated with dormant tree twigs

Author: Franic, Iva, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Allan, Eric, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boron, Piotr, Braganca, Helena, Brestovanska, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokiene, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csoka, Gyorgy, Cerny, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Dogmus Lehtijarvi, H. Tugba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eotvos, Csaba bela, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Furjes-Miko, Agnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartlomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Horakova, Miriam Kadasi, Hrabetova, Marketa, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovac, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lackovic, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarevic, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matosevic, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O'Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piskur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgo, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatkovic, Milica, Eschen, Rene, Franic, Iva, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Allan, Eric, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boron, Piotr, Braganca, Helena, Brestovanska, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokiene, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csoka, Gyorgy, Cerny, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Dogmus Lehtijarvi, H. Tugba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eotvos, Csaba bela, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Furjes-Miko, Agnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartlomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Horakova, Miriam Kadasi, Hrabetova, Marketa, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovac, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lackovic, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarevic, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matosevic, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O'Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piskur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgo, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatkovic, Milica, and Eschen, Rene
Abstract: International trade in plants and climate change are two of the main factors causing damaging tree pests (i.e. fungi and insects) to spread into new areas. To mitigate these risks, a large-scale assessment of tree-associated fungi and insects is needed. We present records of endophytic fungi and insects in twigs of 17 angiosperm and gymnosperm genera, from 51 locations in 32 countries worldwide. Endophytic fungi were characterized by high-throughput sequencing of 352 samples from 145 tree species in 28 countries. Insects were reared from 227 samples of 109 tree species in 18 countries and sorted into taxonomic orders and feeding guilds. Herbivorous insects were grouped into morphospecies and were identified using molecular and morphological approaches. This dataset reveals the diversity of tree-associated taxa, as it contains 12,721 fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants and 208 herbivorous insect morphospecies, sampled across broad geographic and climatic gradients and for many tree species. This dataset will facilitate applied and fundamental studies on the distribution of fungal endophytes and insects in trees., Datapaper
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

11. Worldwide diversity of endophytic fungi and insects associated with dormant tree twigs

Author: Franic, Iva, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Allan, Eric, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boron, Piotr, Braganca, Helena, Brestovanska, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokiene, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csoka, Gyorgy, Cerny, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Dogmus Lehtijarvi, H. Tugba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eotvos, Csaba bela, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Furjes-Miko, Agnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartlomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Horakova, Miriam Kadasi, Hrabetova, Marketa, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovac, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lackovic, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarevic, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matosevic, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O'Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piskur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgo, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatkovic, Milica, Eschen, Rene, Franic, Iva, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Allan, Eric, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boron, Piotr, Braganca, Helena, Brestovanska, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokiene, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csoka, Gyorgy, Cerny, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Dogmus Lehtijarvi, H. Tugba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eotvos, Csaba bela, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Furjes-Miko, Agnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartlomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Horakova, Miriam Kadasi, Hrabetova, Marketa, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovac, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lackovic, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarevic, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matosevic, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O'Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piskur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgo, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatkovic, Milica, and Eschen, Rene
Abstract: International trade in plants and climate change are two of the main factors causing damaging tree pests (i.e. fungi and insects) to spread into new areas. To mitigate these risks, a large-scale assessment of tree-associated fungi and insects is needed. We present records of endophytic fungi and insects in twigs of 17 angiosperm and gymnosperm genera, from 51 locations in 32 countries worldwide. Endophytic fungi were characterized by high-throughput sequencing of 352 samples from 145 tree species in 28 countries. Insects were reared from 227 samples of 109 tree species in 18 countries and sorted into taxonomic orders and feeding guilds. Herbivorous insects were grouped into morphospecies and were identified using molecular and morphological approaches. This dataset reveals the diversity of tree-associated taxa, as it contains 12,721 fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants and 208 herbivorous insect morphospecies, sampled across broad geographic and climatic gradients and for many tree species. This dataset will facilitate applied and fundamental studies on the distribution of fungal endophytes and insects in trees., Datapaper
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

12. Worldwide diversity of endophytic fungi and insects associated with dormant tree twigs

Author: Franic, Iva, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Allan, Eric, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boron, Piotr, Braganca, Helena, Brestovanska, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokiene, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csoka, Gyorgy, Cerny, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Dogmus Lehtijarvi, H. Tugba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eotvos, Csaba bela, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Furjes-Miko, Agnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartlomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Horakova, Miriam Kadasi, Hrabetova, Marketa, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovac, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lackovic, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarevic, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matosevic, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O'Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piskur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgo, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatkovic, Milica, Eschen, Rene, Franic, Iva, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Allan, Eric, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boron, Piotr, Braganca, Helena, Brestovanska, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokiene, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csoka, Gyorgy, Cerny, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Dogmus Lehtijarvi, H. Tugba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eotvos, Csaba bela, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Furjes-Miko, Agnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartlomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Horakova, Miriam Kadasi, Hrabetova, Marketa, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovac, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lackovic, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarevic, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matosevic, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O'Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piskur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgo, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatkovic, Milica, and Eschen, Rene
Abstract: International trade in plants and climate change are two of the main factors causing damaging tree pests (i.e. fungi and insects) to spread into new areas. To mitigate these risks, a large-scale assessment of tree-associated fungi and insects is needed. We present records of endophytic fungi and insects in twigs of 17 angiosperm and gymnosperm genera, from 51 locations in 32 countries worldwide. Endophytic fungi were characterized by high-throughput sequencing of 352 samples from 145 tree species in 28 countries. Insects were reared from 227 samples of 109 tree species in 18 countries and sorted into taxonomic orders and feeding guilds. Herbivorous insects were grouped into morphospecies and were identified using molecular and morphological approaches. This dataset reveals the diversity of tree-associated taxa, as it contains 12,721 fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants and 208 herbivorous insect morphospecies, sampled across broad geographic and climatic gradients and for many tree species. This dataset will facilitate applied and fundamental studies on the distribution of fungal endophytes and insects in trees., Datapaper
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

13. Worldwide diversity of endophytic fungi and insects associated with dormant tree twigs

Author: Franic, Iva, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Allan, Eric, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boron, Piotr, Braganca, Helena, Brestovanska, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokiene, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csoka, Gyorgy, Cerny, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Dogmus Lehtijarvi, H. Tugba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eotvos, Csaba bela, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Furjes-Miko, Agnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartlomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Horakova, Miriam Kadasi, Hrabetova, Marketa, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovac, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lackovic, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarevic, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matosevic, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O'Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piskur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgo, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatkovic, Milica, Eschen, Rene, Franic, Iva, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Allan, Eric, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boron, Piotr, Braganca, Helena, Brestovanska, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokiene, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csoka, Gyorgy, Cerny, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Dogmus Lehtijarvi, H. Tugba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eotvos, Csaba bela, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Furjes-Miko, Agnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartlomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Horakova, Miriam Kadasi, Hrabetova, Marketa, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovac, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lackovic, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarevic, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matosevic, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O'Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piskur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgo, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatkovic, Milica, and Eschen, Rene
Abstract: International trade in plants and climate change are two of the main factors causing damaging tree pests (i.e. fungi and insects) to spread into new areas. To mitigate these risks, a large-scale assessment of tree-associated fungi and insects is needed. We present records of endophytic fungi and insects in twigs of 17 angiosperm and gymnosperm genera, from 51 locations in 32 countries worldwide. Endophytic fungi were characterized by high-throughput sequencing of 352 samples from 145 tree species in 28 countries. Insects were reared from 227 samples of 109 tree species in 18 countries and sorted into taxonomic orders and feeding guilds. Herbivorous insects were grouped into morphospecies and were identified using molecular and morphological approaches. This dataset reveals the diversity of tree-associated taxa, as it contains 12,721 fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants and 208 herbivorous insect morphospecies, sampled across broad geographic and climatic gradients and for many tree species. This dataset will facilitate applied and fundamental studies on the distribution of fungal endophytes and insects in trees., Datapaper
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

14. Worldwide diversity of endophytic fungi and insects associated with dormant tree twigs

Author: Franić, Iva, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Allan, Eric, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boroń, Piotr, Bragança, Helena, Brestovanská, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokienė, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csóka, György, Černý, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Doğmuş Lehtijärvi, H. Tuğba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eötvös, Csaba Béla, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Fürjes-Mikó, Ágnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartłomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Horáková, Miriam Kádasi, Hrabětová, Markéta, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovač, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lacković, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarević, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matošević, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O’Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piškur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgø, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatković, Milica, Eschen, René, Franić, Iva, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Allan, Eric, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boroń, Piotr, Bragança, Helena, Brestovanská, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokienė, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csóka, György, Černý, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Doğmuş Lehtijärvi, H. Tuğba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eötvös, Csaba Béla, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Fürjes-Mikó, Ágnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartłomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Horáková, Miriam Kádasi, Hrabětová, Markéta, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovač, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lacković, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarević, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matošević, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O’Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piškur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgø, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatković, Milica, and Eschen, René
Abstract: International trade in plants and climate change are two of the main factors causing damaging tree pests (i.e. fungi and insects) to spread into new areas. To mitigate these risks, a large-scale assessment of tree-associated fungi and insects is needed. We present records of endophytic fungi and insects in twigs of 17 angiosperm and gymnosperm genera, from 51 locations in 32 countries worldwide. Endophytic fungi were characterized by high-throughput sequencing of 352 samples from 145 tree species in 28 countries. Insects were reared from 227 samples of 109 tree species in 18 countries and sorted into taxonomic orders and feeding guilds. Herbivorous insects were grouped into morphospecies and were identified using molecular and morphological approaches. This dataset reveals the diversity of tree-associated taxa, as it contains 12,721 fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants and 208 herbivorous insect morphospecies, sampled across broad geographic and climatic gradients and for many tree species. This dataset will facilitate applied and fundamental studies on the distribution of fungal endophytes and insects in trees.
Published: 2022

15. Worldwide diversity of endophytic fungi and insects associated with dormant tree twigs

Author: Franić, Iva, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Allan, Eric, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boroń, Piotr, Bragança, Helena, Brestovanská, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokienė, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csóka, György, Černý, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Doğmuş Lehtijärvi, H. Tuğba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eötvös, Csaba Béla, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Fürjes-Mikó, Ágnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartłomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Horáková, Miriam Kádasi, Hrabětová, Markéta, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovač, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lacković, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarević, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matošević, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O’Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piškur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgø, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatković, Milica, Eschen, René, Franić, Iva, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Allan, Eric, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boroń, Piotr, Bragança, Helena, Brestovanská, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokienė, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csóka, György, Černý, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Doğmuş Lehtijärvi, H. Tuğba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eötvös, Csaba Béla, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Fürjes-Mikó, Ágnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartłomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Horáková, Miriam Kádasi, Hrabětová, Markéta, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovač, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lacković, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarević, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matošević, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O’Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piškur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgø, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatković, Milica, and Eschen, René
Abstract: International trade in plants and climate change are two of the main factors causing damaging tree pests (i.e. fungi and insects) to spread into new areas. To mitigate these risks, a large-scale assessment of tree-associated fungi and insects is needed. We present records of endophytic fungi and insects in twigs of 17 angiosperm and gymnosperm genera, from 51 locations in 32 countries worldwide. Endophytic fungi were characterized by high-throughput sequencing of 352 samples from 145 tree species in 28 countries. Insects were reared from 227 samples of 109 tree species in 18 countries and sorted into taxonomic orders and feeding guilds. Herbivorous insects were grouped into morphospecies and were identified using molecular and morphological approaches. This dataset reveals the diversity of tree-associated taxa, as it contains 12,721 fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants and 208 herbivorous insect morphospecies, sampled across broad geographic and climatic gradients and for many tree species. This dataset will facilitate applied and fundamental studies on the distribution of fungal endophytes and insects in trees.
Published: 2022

16. Worldwide diversity of endophytic fungi and insects associated with dormant tree twigs

Author: Franic, Iva, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Allan, Eric, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boron, Piotr, Braganca, Helena, Brestovanska, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokiene, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csoka, Gyorgy, Cerny, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Dogmus Lehtijarvi, H. Tugba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eotvos, Csaba bela, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Furjes-Miko, Agnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartlomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Horakova, Miriam Kadasi, Hrabetova, Marketa, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovac, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lackovic, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarevic, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matosevic, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O'Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piskur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgo, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatkovic, Milica, Eschen, Rene, Franic, Iva, Prospero, Simone, Adamson, Kalev, Allan, Eric, Attorre, Fabio, Auger-Rozenberg, Marie Anne, Augustin, Sylvie, Avtzis, Dimitrios, Baert, Wim, Barta, Marek, Bauters, Kenneth, Bellahirech, Amani, Boron, Piotr, Braganca, Helena, Brestovanska, Tereza, Brurberg, May Bente, Burgess, Treena, Burokiene, Daiva, Cleary, Michelle, Corley, Juan, Coyle, David R., Csoka, Gyorgy, Cerny, Karel, Davydenko, Kateryna, de Groot, Maarten, Diez, Julio Javier, Dogmus Lehtijarvi, H. Tugba, Drenkhan, Rein, Edwards, Jacqueline, Elsafy, Mohammed, Eotvos, Csaba bela, Falko, Roman, Fan, Jianting, Feddern, Nina, Furjes-Miko, Agnes, Gossner, Martin M., Grad, Bartlomiej, Hartmann, Martin, Havrdova, Ludmila, Horakova, Miriam Kadasi, Hrabetova, Marketa, Justesen, Mathias Just, Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Kenis, Marc, Kirichenko, Natalia, Kovac, Marta, Kramarets, Volodymyr, Lackovic, Nikola, Lantschner, Maria Victoria, Lazarevic, Jelena, Leskiv, Marianna, Li, Hongmei, Madsen, Corrie Lynne, Malumphy, Chris, Matosevic, Dinka, Matsiakh, Iryna, May, Tom W., Meffert, Johan, Migliorini, Duccio, Nikolov, Christo, O'Hanlon, Richard, Oskay, Funda, Paap, Trudy, Parpan, Taras, Piskur, Barbara, Ravn, Hans Peter, Richard, John, Ronse, Anne, Roques, Alain, Ruffner, Beat, Sivickis, Karolis, Soliani, Carolina, Talgo, Venche, Tomoshevich, Maria, Uimari, Anne, Ulyshen, Michael, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Villari, Caterina, Wang, Yongjun, Witzell, Johanna, Zlatkovic, Milica, and Eschen, Rene
Abstract: International trade in plants and climate change are two of the main factors causing damaging tree pests (i.e. fungi and insects) to spread into new areas. To mitigate these risks, a large-scale assessment of tree-associated fungi and insects is needed. We present records of endophytic fungi and insects in twigs of 17 angiosperm and gymnosperm genera, from 51 locations in 32 countries worldwide. Endophytic fungi were characterized by high-throughput sequencing of 352 samples from 145 tree species in 28 countries. Insects were reared from 227 samples of 109 tree species in 18 countries and sorted into taxonomic orders and feeding guilds. Herbivorous insects were grouped into morphospecies and were identified using molecular and morphological approaches. This dataset reveals the diversity of tree-associated taxa, as it contains 12,721 fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants and 208 herbivorous insect morphospecies, sampled across broad geographic and climatic gradients and for many tree species. This dataset will facilitate applied and fundamental studies on the distribution of fungal endophytes and insects in trees., Datapaper
Published: 2022
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17. A worldwide perspective of the legislation and regulations governing sentinel plants

Author: Vettraino, Anna Maria, Santini, Alberto, Nikolov, Christo, Grégoire, Jean-Claude, Tomov, Rumen, Orlinski, Andrei, Maaten, Tiit, Sverrisson, Halldór, Økland, Bjørn, Eschen, René, Vettraino, Anna Maria, Santini, Alberto, Nikolov, Christo, Grégoire, Jean-Claude, Tomov, Rumen, Orlinski, Andrei, Maaten, Tiit, Sverrisson, Halldór, Økland, Bjørn, and Eschen, René
Abstract: Sentinel plants, plants in exporting countries that are inspected at regular intervals for signs and symptoms of invertebrate pests and microbial pathogens, are a promising tool for detecting and identifying harmful organisms of woody plants prior to their introduction into importing countries. Monitoring of sentinel plants reveals crucial information for pest risk analyses and the development of mitigation measures. The establishment of sentinel plants requires the import and plantation of non-native plants, which may be affected by the laws, regulations and administrative procedures in the individual countries. To evaluate the feasibility of sentinel plants as a global approach, this study aimed to summarise regulations and administrative procedures that affect the establishment of sentinel plants using non-native plants in countries worldwide. Information about national regulations of import and planting of non-native plant species was collected through a questionnaire survey, conducted among national representatives to the International Plant Protection Convention. Over 40 countries responded. The results show that legislations and regulations should not be major obstacles for a global use of the sentinel plants approach. However, the few existing experiences show that it can be complicated in practice. Here we describe the current state of art of the procedures that should be adopted to establish sentinel plants and we propose a strategy to circumvent the shortcomings resulting from the lack of a specific regulation., SCOPUS: ar.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published
Published: 2019

18. The Database of European Forest Insect and Disease Disturbances: DEFID2

Author: Ingeniería Cartografica, Geodesica y Fotogrametria, Forzieri, Giovanni, Dutrieux, Loïc P., Elia, Agata, Eckhardt, Bernd, Caudullo, Giovanni, Álvarez Taboada, María Flor, Andriolo, Alessandro, Bălăcenoiu, Flavius, Bastos, Ana, Buzatu, Andrei, Castedo Dorado, Fernando, Dobrovolný, Lumír, Duduman, Mihai-Leonard, Fernández Carrillo, Ángel, Hernández Clemente, Rocío, Hornero, Alberto, Săvulescu, Ionut, Lombardero, María Josefa, Junttila, Samuli, Lukes, Petr, Marianelli, Leonardo, Mas, Hugo, Mlčoušek, Marek, Mugnai, Francesco, Nețoiu, Constantin, Nikolov, Christo, Olenici, Nicolai, Olson, Per-Ola, Paoli, Francesco, Paraschiv, Marius, Patočka, Zdeněk, Pérez Laorga, Eduardo, Luis Quero, Jose, Rüetsch, Marius, Stroheker, Sophie, Nardi, Davide, Ferenčík, Ján, Battisti, Andrea, Hartmann, Henrik, Nistor, Constantin, Cescatti, Alessandro, Beck, Pieter, Taboada, Flor Álvarez, Dorado, Fernando Castedo, Duduman, Mihai‐Leonard, Fernandez‐Carrillo, Angel, Hernández‐Clemente, Rocío, Ionuț, Săvulescu, Lombardero, María J., Lukeš, Petr, Olsson, Per‐Ola, Pérez‐Laorga, Eduardo, Quero, Jose Luis, Rüetschi, Marius, Beck, Pieter S. A., Ingeniería Cartografica, Geodesica y Fotogrametria, Forzieri, Giovanni, Dutrieux, Loïc P., Elia, Agata, Eckhardt, Bernd, Caudullo, Giovanni, Álvarez Taboada, María Flor, Andriolo, Alessandro, Bălăcenoiu, Flavius, Bastos, Ana, Buzatu, Andrei, Castedo Dorado, Fernando, Dobrovolný, Lumír, Duduman, Mihai-Leonard, Fernández Carrillo, Ángel, Hernández Clemente, Rocío, Hornero, Alberto, Săvulescu, Ionut, Lombardero, María Josefa, Junttila, Samuli, Lukes, Petr, Marianelli, Leonardo, Mas, Hugo, Mlčoušek, Marek, Mugnai, Francesco, Nețoiu, Constantin, Nikolov, Christo, Olenici, Nicolai, Olson, Per-Ola, Paoli, Francesco, Paraschiv, Marius, Patočka, Zdeněk, Pérez Laorga, Eduardo, Luis Quero, Jose, Rüetsch, Marius, Stroheker, Sophie, Nardi, Davide, Ferenčík, Ján, Battisti, Andrea, Hartmann, Henrik, Nistor, Constantin, Cescatti, Alessandro, Beck, Pieter, Taboada, Flor Álvarez, Dorado, Fernando Castedo, Duduman, Mihai‐Leonard, Fernandez‐Carrillo, Angel, Hernández‐Clemente, Rocío, Ionuț, Săvulescu, Lombardero, María J., Lukeš, Petr, Olsson, Per‐Ola, Pérez‐Laorga, Eduardo, Quero, Jose Luis, Rüetschi, Marius, and Beck, Pieter S. A.
Abstract: [EN] Insect and disease outbreaks in forests are biotic disturbances that can profoundly alter ecosystem dynamics. In many parts of the world, these disturbance regimes are intensifying as the climate changes and shifts the distribution of species and biomes. As a result, key forest ecosystem services, such as carbon sequestration, regulation of water flows, wood production, protection of soils, and the conservation of bio-diversity, could be increasingly compromised. Despite the relevance of these detri-mental effects, there are currently no spatially detailed databases that record insect and disease disturbances on forests at the pan-European scale. Here, we present the new Database of European Forest Insect and Disease Disturbances (DEFID2). It comprises over 650,000 harmonized georeferenced records, mapped as polygons or points, of insects and disease disturbances that occurred between 1963 and 2021 in European forests. The records currently span eight different countries and were acquired through diverse methods (e.g., ground surveys, remote sensing techniques). The records in DEFID2 are described by a set of qualitative attributes, including se-verity and patterns of damage symptoms, agents, host tree species, climate-driven trigger factors, silvicultural practices, and eventual sanitary interventions. They are further complemented with a satellite- based quantitative characterization of the affected forest areas based on Landsat Normalized Burn Ratio time series, and dam-age metrics derived from them using the LandTrendr spectral–temporal segmentation algorithm (including onset, duration, magnitude, and rate of the disturbance), and pos-sible interactions with windthrow and wildfire events. The DEFID2 database is a novel resource for many large-scale applications dealing with biotic disturbances. It offers a unique contribution to design networks of experiments, improve our understanding of ecological processes underlying biotic forest disturbances, monitor t

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18 results on '"NIKOLOV, CHRISTO"'

1. Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees

2. Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees

3. Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees

4. Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees

5. Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees

6. Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees

7. Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees

8. The Database of European Forest Insect and Disease Disturbances: DEFID2

9. Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees

10. Worldwide diversity of endophytic fungi and insects associated with dormant tree twigs

11. Worldwide diversity of endophytic fungi and insects associated with dormant tree twigs

12. Worldwide diversity of endophytic fungi and insects associated with dormant tree twigs

13. Worldwide diversity of endophytic fungi and insects associated with dormant tree twigs

14. Worldwide diversity of endophytic fungi and insects associated with dormant tree twigs

15. Worldwide diversity of endophytic fungi and insects associated with dormant tree twigs

16. Worldwide diversity of endophytic fungi and insects associated with dormant tree twigs

17. A worldwide perspective of the legislation and regulations governing sentinel plants

18. The Database of European Forest Insect and Disease Disturbances: DEFID2

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18 results on '"NIKOLOV, CHRISTO"'

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