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The following research work deals with a special type of Birkhoff’s interpolation problem in which we have 3 sets of data prescribed in the unit interval I = [0, 1]. Data values are the function value, first derivatives and fifth derivatives prescribed at nodes of the unit interval. We obtained a unique spline interpolating the given data along with the convergence problem.

In this research paper, we delve into the topics of Speech Diarization and Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). Speech diarization involves the separation of individual speakers within an audio stream. By employing the ASR transcript, the diarization process aims to segregate each speaker's utterances, grouping them based on their unique audio characteristics. On the other hand, Automatic Speech Recognition refers to the capability of a machine or program to identify and convert spoken words and phrases into a machine-readable format. In our speech diarization approach, we utilize the Gaussian Mixer Model (GMM) to represent speech segments. The inter-cluster distance is computed based on the GMM parameters, and the distance threshold serves as the stopping criterion. ASR entails the conversion of an unknown speech waveform into a corresponding written transcription. The speech signal is analyzed using synchronized algorithms, taking into account the pitch frequency. Our primary objective typically revolves around developing a model that minimizes the Word Error Rate (WER) metric during speech transcription.

Introduction: Patients of Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP) have high percentage among total low back pain cases. In Majority of cases medicinal management are in trend and in some conditions surgical care may require, but majority of CLBP can be managed through a combination of non-pharmacologic interventions such as Yoga, exercise, weight management and psychological therapies. Clinical practice guidelines for CLBP recommend physical activity (PA) as one of the most used non pharmacological interventions based on its easily applicable and low cost. Aims: Present study was undertaken to develop a Yoga Module for the management of Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP). Materials and Methods: The study was single arm clinical study of 30 Chronic Low Back Pain patients selected randomly. Patients were administered with specific Yoga module as Non-pharmacological intervention for 2 months. Assessments of signs and symptoms before and after intervention were carried out by using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Stiffness Intensity Numeric Scale (SINS) and appropriately designed grading pattern (0-4) for Difficulty in Movement (DiM). Result: Statistically highly significant (p<0.0001) result in all three main symptoms; Pain (VAS), Stiffness (SINS) and Difficulty in Movement (DiM grade) were noted. Conclusion: Prepared Yoga module as non-pharmacological intervention for CLBP (Chronic low back pain) waseffective up to very extent.

The present study aims is to analyze the difficulties faced in performing the job duties by academic digital library professionals working in university libraries of Delhi (India). The survey method was adopted in the present study. The study is based on a questionnaire containing 34 job duties performed in academic digital libraries, classified into four categories, i.e. IT system management, information organization, user services, and collection management. The respondents were 146 library professionals working in university libraries in Delhi (India). The study found that professionals rated the difficulty of job duties such as network management and operation; hardware installation & upgradation; software selection and license management; library website development; database management; troubleshooting; accessing open-source software; working on content management softwares; handling digital preservation practices; initiating and managing digitization projects; providing access to eResources; maintaining an e-learning system; creating an institutional repository and budget planning and allocation as 'high.' 'Very high' difficulty rated job duties were handling library back-end servers, system analysis, and design and working on e-resource management software. The study may help library schools review the curriculum according to the difficulties faced by academic library professionals in the job market. In addition, findings will be helpful to review the curriculum updates which should be incorporated in library schools of India.

Yoga is a group of Physical, Mental & Spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India. Neti is an important part of Shatkarma (Six procedures). The yogic system of body cleansing techniques. It is intended mainly to clean the air passage. Ayurveda is a system of medicine with historical roots in the Indian subcontinent. Ayurveda therapies and practices have been integrated in general wellness application and in some cases in medical uses. Nasya karma is a term to be applied generally for medicines administered through the nasal route. It is also known as Navana and Nasya karma (Nasal medication). Neti karma (nasal cleansing exercise) and Nasya karma are applied through same route. In this paper evaluate of Neti Karma on the basis of Nasya Karma.

The operation, control and protection of EHV substations have benefited immensely from advancements in electronics, computers, information and communications technology. The use of IEC61850 compliant digital protection relays, digital energy meters, smart monitoring devices and other smart interactive IEDs are being extensively used in all EHV substations. The integration and convergence of developments in computer, communication, electronics technologies with power system control and protection have revolutionized the way substations are now being operated. Nowadays, 400 KV and above voltage class new EHV substations of Indian central and state utilities are invariably being designed with IEC61850 based SAS. However, new 132 KV class substations are still constructed without Substation Automation System owing to substantial cost implication SAS. Further, for the same reason a majority of old EHV substations in Indian power utilities could not be provided with SAS so far. This paper presents a case study on low-cost implementation of IEC 61850 based substation automation in old and smaller conventional hard wired 132 KV substations and thus converting them into smart substations. The paper begins with a brief description of a typical 132 KV class substation, followed by an introduction to Substation Automation system and IEC 61850 based SAS. Thereafter, the paper discusses design aspects of implementation of economically optimized SAS in conventional hard-wired Substations and discusses benefits of implementation of SAS in 132 KV class Substations. The paper concludes with a discussion of the benefits of adoption of IEC 61850 based substation automation system in conventional EHV substations.       &nbsp

Do you think Covid-19 pandemic has changed the way we communicate? Our relation with voice and video calls has been changing in this new normal world. People have now been connecting in new ways and have started hosting virtual meets and virtual reunions with friends they have not met for decades. Education in this virtual era has also changed - the way we communicate with the instructors or facilities. The communication has not just changed with the corporate companies but the change in communication can also be observed in the education sector, in shops, in government facilities and even in the hospitals. Even though there was a presence of the online communication tools before the covid-19 pandemic, the use of these tools has increased exponentially in the recent days. This paper studies and examines the various ways of communication, have people adopted the new communication and the explains the future of communication in this virtual world. &nbsp

Do you think Covid-19 pandemic has changed the way we communicate? Our relation with voice and video calls has been changing in this new normal world. People have now been connecting in new ways and have started hosting virtual meets and virtual reunions with friends they have not met for decades. Education in this virtual era has also changed - the way we communicate with the instructors or facilities. The communication has not just changed with the corporate companies but the change in communication can also be observed in the education sector, in shops, in government facilities and even in the hospitals. Even though there was a presence of the online communication tools before the covid-19 pandemic, the use of these tools has increased exponentially in the recent days. This paper studies and examines the various ways of communication, have people adopted the new communication and the explains the future of communication in this virtual world. &nbsp

Our country is home to the largest child population in the world. We know that generally, a child who enjoys a better state of health during childhood will become a healthy adult. So, we need a more concrete and compassionate road map to ensure that every child is safe and protected. Ayurvedic daily regimen (Dincharya) is one of the most powerful preventive measure to ensure a long and healthy life for humans. Dincharya is a gift for the people and children to live healthy and longer. In the assimilation of Ayurvedic daily regimen (Dincharya) in the life of child (Ksheerap and Ksheerannad) their mother can play an important role. A mother can greatly influence child’s growth and development by applying all regimen on her child like Abhyanga (oil massage), Anjan (collyrium), Snaana (bath), Pratimarsha-Nasya (nasal drop) etc. can be applied to the baby by the mother.

Ayurveda the “science of life” or longevity is the holistic science. Human body is fundamentally composed of Dosha, Dhatu &Mala.Apart from the concept of Dosha, Dhatu, Mala there are so many other concept like Strotas, Koshthanga, Ashya, AngaPratyanaga etc. sthough all the organs have their own importance yet Yakrit (Liver) being the largest organ, has the point of consideration both anatomically and functionally. Liver disease has become a serious and challenging health issue for the medical system of India. The present study deals with the review of Yakrita in terms of liver, Yakritdalyudara in terms of Hepatomegaly, probable causes and their inter relationship, Samprati formation of Yakritdalyudara. Present study deals with the efficacy of “RohitakyadhaChurna” on classical symptoms of Yakritdalyudara and on the commonly practised laboratory findings related with liver diseases.30Patients were randomly selected and divided into two groups, one treatment group and another control group. Duration of medication completed 30 days.

According to Ayurveda sheetpitta is tridoshaj vyadhi and also described as skin problems due to etiological factors vitiation of Kapha and Vata take place and combine with pitta spread out in whole body externally and internally (rasa and raktavaha shrotodusti) leads to twak vaigunya produces symptoms like Toda, Kandu, Daha, Sotha, and Mandalotpatti. In Ayurveda, it is described under the concept of satmyasatmya. It is due to Asatmya Ahar Vihar and poisonous materials. In modern medicine, sheetpitta is described as an allergy or urticaria. Urticaria of fewer than six weeks duration is called acute urticaria and more than six weeks is called chronic urticaria. Shaman chikitsa is the best remedy for better management of sheetpitta. Hence study is aimed to check the efficacy of Amrita Rajanyadi Kashaya in Sheetpitta (Urticaria). Methods: In this present study Yastyadi yoga and Amruta Rajanyadi Kashaya as an oral drug (abhyantar chikitsa) was selected. The study was designed as Randomised Controlled Comparative Study. Comparative clinical study for 30 days was conducted consisting of 40 patients forming two groups of 20 each,randomly selected with inclusive criteria. In group A Yastyadi Yoga and in group B Amruta Rajanyadi Kashaya was given one month. Results: The effect of therapy in both groups was assessed by the prepared scale. There was no adverse effect noticed during the study. Data regarding nidan signs and symptoms were observed carefully to get an idea about samprapti of disease. Interpretation & conclusion: Both groups showed significant results in decreasing symptoms of sheetpitta but Amruta Rajanyadi Kashaya showed statistically significant relief in Kandu, Toda, Mandlotpatti and Frequency of attack than Yastyadi Yoga.

The classic texts of Indian origin record the influence of Chanting on plants and animals. Ayurveda also recognises the importance of this realm of medicine. There is a need for an effective stress-reducing intervention, such as mantra meditation. For treatment Charak classified the treatment principle in, 1. Daivavyapasraya chikitsa, 2. Yuktivyapasraya chikitsa, 3. Satvavajaya chikitsa. Mantra – the sound therapy of healing effect on the body, mind and spirit through the movement of tongue, the mouth and it changes the chemical in brain which relaxes the brain wave; detoxify the mind, cleansing the cellular toxin. Chanting instil confidence, improve concentration and sound therapy in the medicine of the future, sound as a carrier wave of consciousness protects us from several diseases and reforms the future.

Pediatric subjects are included in vulnerable population and according to ICMR ( Indian Council for Medical Research) they also have equal right to be included in research so that benefits occurring from the research can apply to them as well. There are some ethical issues which arise during research conducting on such population like availability and access, vulnerability to harm or damage, informed consent, confidentiality, exploitation, compensation etc. The researcher must take care of these all ethical issues while involving such subjects in the researches. ICMR has laid down some guidelines for research on such type of subjects like these population should be included in the research only when the research is directly answering the health needs or requirement of the group. Further benefits of the research should out weight the risk to the population. The Ethical Committee should determine the vulnerability and ensure that additional safeguard and continuous monitoring mechanisms are established. It is also mandatory for the researcher to be well trained and competent in his work to maintain safety.

Shigru (Moringa oleifera Lam.) is very common and well known herbal medicine. Generally Leaves,pods and flower of shigru are widely used in Indian kitchen as a vegetable due to it high nutritional values.properties of shigru extensively mentioned in various nighantus and samhitas owning to its broad therapeutic properties.the part of the subject which contain it is called samhita.studying the samhita makes sense of the subject. Shigru is widely described in both kaya chitiksa pradhan samhita and shalya chikitsa pradhan samhita. By the help of this review we can observe various uses and description of shigru in Several samhitas and nighantus which will be helpful for so many purpose.

Ayurveda is the science of life. Ayurveda is the science which emphasize on prevention of diseases more than cure of disease. It is an absolute science of lifestyle. In Ayurvedic classics Dinacharya i.e. “practice of daily routine” has been described as the correct sequence of routine one should follow to get a healthy long life. Dinacharya when followed as per the rules leads to balance in tridosha (i.e. vata, pitta , kapha ) and in this way directly affect the biological clock & Circadian rhythms of body. A well-practiced Dinacharya results in good balance between tryoupstambha which synchronize with Dhatu-Pakka & Dhatu poshan and in formation of Oja which is the main component behind Vyadhikshamatv (immunity) in Ayurved. Here an attempt has been made to present Ayurvedic concept Dinacharya in enhancement of immunity.

Plantar fasciitis describes as Vatkantaka in Sushrut Samhita Nidan sthan chapter 1st “Vatavyadhinidhanam”. Acc to sushruta Vankantaka is a vat-vyadhi which is situated in khudakasthi. In morden aspect we correlate Vatkantaka with Plantar fasciitis. Its common symptoms is pain in heel. Heel pain is major concern which interfare in daily routine life and occasionally presents diagnostic dispute and in many cases the management of this disease suffers from lack of awareness of the diverse treatment modalities. In plantar fasciitis new studies suggests improvement in the way of treatment. This new way of treatment helps medical practitioner (doctor, physiotherapist etc.) in Identifying and treating plantar fasciitis. It gives an appreciation of possible differential diagnoses and all treatment modalities like Panchakarma therapy(snehan, swedan, abhayang), Siravedhan, Agnikarma, physical therapy, minimally invasive treatments. Unmanageble cases treated with surgical procedure. this article on vatkantaka may help the medical practitioner in simplifying this disease treatment.

A disease is particular abnormal pathological conditions. That effects part of all of an organism or pathological conditions of a part, organs or systems of an organism resulting from various causes, such as infections, genetic, defects, or environment stress and characterized by an identifiable group of sign or symptoms . Human life is more stressful in the present era. Lifestyle disorders are primarily resulted due to improper diet (mostly fat and sugar) and dietary patterns, lack of exercise (sedentary lifestyle),bad habits like alcohol, drinking, smoking, uncontrolled desires, late night sleep, day sleep, and psychosocial stress. Common life style disease included are communicable disease, hereditary disease, deficiency disease, heart disease, smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, bronchial asthma, diabetes mellitus, chronic liver disease, psoriasis, arthritis, cancer, and physical inactivity are more prevalent among SEP (socio economic positions) persons. Social inequalities in chronic disease morbidity and mortality will persist in the next decades (UN Report).Non communicable disease leading causes of death around the world, with developing countries hit fast, according to a new report from the WHO. The modern world is facing a pandemic of lifestyle disease that require change to be made consciously by individual themselves. The holistic art and science of yoga is the best lifestyle ever designed and effective, yoga provides great option for the preventions and management for lifestyle diseases, particularly, yoga has been found effective to manage work related stress. Different yoga practices works on the principles of proper relaxation, proper exercise, proper breathing, proper diet, positive thinking and meditation. Yoga based lifestyle involves life style modification based on the concepts of promotion of psychosomatic and spiritual health and proper living. This way yoga is found more effective for promotion of psychosomatic and

There are many plants on our planet which need a lot of study yet and one such plant is Chilhaka (Toothed leaf Chilla ). The plant possess anti diabetic, anti- microbial and diuretic property. It is also used in diabetes, ring worm, ascites, ulcers, wound, snake bite, fever etc. Ethanolic extract showed antiinflammatory activity in rats. Chilhaka suppresses the vata and kapha doshas, nourishes the Dhatus (the7 dhatus described in classical Ayurveda texts), is Agneya, and its fruit has properties of Vish (Poison) and thus is fatal for fish.

Introduction- Eosinophilia is a pathological condition often manifest cough, dyspnoea, allergic reaction, parasite infection and eczema etc. in human body. No such direct co-related disease is mentioned in Ayurvedic classes but may be aggravated due to vata-kapha predominant condition of the body. Material and methods – 30 patents of Group A- (15 patients) and Group B- (15 patients) were registered from OPD and IPD of Govt. Ayurvedic College & Hospital, Balangir, presented with cough, sputum, dyspnea, aggravation after exposure to cold climate, itching, red rashes, dry – cracked skin etc. Which are similar with the diseases Bronchial Asthma and Dermatitis. Blood sample show increased eosinophilia condition in DC, AEC, and were diagnosed as case of Eosinophilic patients. After diagnosis they were trial with Ayurvedic formulations of Haridra khanda in Group A- and Shirishadi yoga in Group B, given 5grms each thrice a day for a period of 30 days with water respectively. The subjective and objective parameters of assessment were evaluated in 15 th and 30th day from the day of initiation of trial up to 30 days in order to find the efficacy of both the trials by statistical paired ‘t’ test. Observation and results:- It has been observed that the trial drug Group-A patients is highly significant to reduce Eosinophil, A.E.C and ESR after 30 days of treatment with p-value <0.001. Discussion and Conclusion- Eosinophilia is a Tridoshaja vyadhi with the main involvement dosha- Kapha and Vata. Eosinophilia is mostly due to hypersensitivity reactions induced by different allergens.. Both the drugs had improved by reducing the levels of eosinophil, AEC and ESR in patients but Haridra khanda inferred better result as compare to Shirishadi yoga. No side effect was noticed during clinical study Haridra khanda, Shirishadi yoga.

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of intelligent heterogeneous objects that can communicate and share the data. Patients are required to attend the doctor on a daily basis in traditional models of healthcare. Both the patient and the medical personnel can find these traditional procedures inconvenient. The aim of this project is to create a smart IoT-based health monitoring system which have non-invasive sensors to read various health parameters and displays them on an LCD module in real time. The user can also transfer the data to the cloud to be safely stored and can share this data with doctor for treatment. Data can be live viewed from any location on the planet. Since the battery capacity of each system used in this project is minimal, it would reduce the power usage in order to prolong the life of the healthcare kit. The IoT-based hospital healthcare kit developed using an Arduino Uno, ESP8266, pulse rate sensors, blood oxygen sensor, ECG sensor, blood pressure sensor, and temperature sensor is described in this paper. As a result, IoT-enabled systems improve treatment delivery while also lowering costs by continuously collecting and analysing data.

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of intelligent heterogeneous objects that can communicate and share the data. Patients are required to attend the doctor on a daily basis in traditional models of healthcare. Both the patient and the medical personnel can find these traditional procedures inconvenient. The aim of this project is to create a smart IoT-based health monitoring system which have non-invasive sensors to read various health parameters and displays them on an LCD module in real time. The user can also transfer the data to the cloud to be safely stored and can share this data with doctor for treatment. Data can be live viewed from any location on the planet. Since the battery capacity of each system used in this project is minimal, it would reduce the power usage in order to prolong the life of the healthcare kit. The IoT-based hospital healthcare kit developed using an Arduino Uno, ESP8266, pulse rate sensors, blood oxygen sensor, ECG sensor, blood pressure sensor, and temperature sensor is described in this paper. As a result, IoT-enabled systems improve treatment delivery while also lowering costs by continuously collecting and analysing data.

Type I hypersensitivity reaction, manifested due to exposer of allergens or visha k/a Urticaria.Now days due to food adulterence,Industrialization, used of insecticide,Pestiside or herbiside in agriculture,use of chemical to cook food and preserve food acts as artificial poision which may trigger the allergic reaction according to Desh ,Kala,Bala and prakrati of particular person.The Agad tantra, branch dealing with all type of poision ,mention the Urticaria as Udard and Kotha in Symptoms of different visha and different stages of visha.Urticaria is vascular reaction of skin causing gernalized eruption.The most characterstic nidan of Udarda,Sheetapitta Udarda and Koth is exposed to Asatmyad ahar and vihar,Dushi visha and Gara visha which is also indicate that poision acting as allergent and causing urticaria.In the review article we are tring to stablized the consept that urticaria is caused by visha dravya used as either means.

The word “Sutika” signifies a woman has delivered a child along with the placenta. The scientific interpretation of Sutika is puerperal woman, all the classics have advised proper adherence to “SutikaSwasthavritta” as advised in Ayurveda classics results in faster restoration of health of a mother and to attain proper health after puerperium and rejuvenates. AcharyaKashyapa has defined the birth of child as “Rebirth” of mother. The word rebirth signifies the pain and hardships she has to undergo while delivering a baby. Hence, she needs utmost level of care after delivery. The “Sutika” recovers from her labour which often leaves her tired and exhausted. There is, never the less feeling of great relief and happiness. The “Sutika” undergoes what is probably the most important psychophysiological experience of her life; she realizes that she is responsible for another human. “Sutika” is prone to many diseases, and hence it is must to follow “SutikaSwasthavritta” which not only improves her physiological condition but also protects her from upcoming diseases. In general, all Acharyas’have explained massage, oral administration of sneha, decoctions, medicated rice gruel, medicated soups to overcome this problem and scientifically explained “SutikaSwasthavritta”. So an attempt is made

Endometriosis is a chronic and benign gynecological disorder affecting women of reproductive age group. This chronic disease has a negative impact on the quality of life of women by causing symptoms like chronic pelvic pain, severe dysmenorrhoea, dyspareunia and infertility. Given a 10%-20% prevalence rate among women of reproductive age, it contributes to more than 100,000 hysterectomies worldwide each year. Aithough a number of medical managements are available at present but most of these produces adverse effects like induction of a hypo-estrogenic state, which further enhances infertility and unwanted menopausal-like side effects. Furthermore, recurrence of symptoms is common during treatment-free intervals. These major drawbacks of current treatments often lead to abandonment of medical therapy and calls for repeated surgical therapy. Present review article is an evaluation of currently available options and advances in medical interventions.

Endometriosis is a chronic and benign gynecological disorder affecting women of reproductive age group. This chronic disease has a negative impact on the quality of life of women by causing symptoms like chronic pelvic pain, severe dysmenorrhoea, dyspareunia and infertility. Given a 10%-20% prevalence rate among women of reproductive age, it contributes to more than 100,000 hysterectomies worldwide each year. Aithough a number of medical managements are available at present but most of these produces adverse effects like induction of a hypo-estrogenic state, which further enhances infertility and unwanted menopausal-like side effects. Furthermore, recurrence of symptoms is common during treatment-free intervals. These major drawbacks of current treatments often lead to abandonment of medical therapy and calls for repeated surgical therapy. Present review article is an evaluation of currently available options and advances in medical interventions.

Endometriosis is a chronic and benign gynecological disorder affecting women of reproductive age group. This chronic disease has a negative impact on the quality of life of women by causing symptoms like chronic pelvic pain, severe dysmenorrhoea, dyspareunia and infertility. Given a 10%-20% prevalence rate among women of reproductive age, it contributes to more than 100,000 hysterectomies worldwide each year. Aithough a number of medical managements are available at present but most of these produces adverse effects like induction of a hypo-estrogenic state, which further enhances infertility and unwanted menopausal-like side effects. Furthermore, recurrence of symptoms is common during treatment-free intervals. These major drawbacks of current treatments often lead to abandonment of medical therapy and calls for repeated surgical therapy. Present review article is an evaluation of currently available options and advances in medical interventions.

Total suspended solids (TSS) play a fundamental role in inland waters as different materials including contaminants and pollutants can aggregate to these solids and brought in suspension. This can alter the state of the aquatic ecosystem and the use of freshwater resources. For instance, excessive suspended sediment might condition primary productivity and can hinder water use in agriculture. Suspended solids are one of the most successful parameters that can be measured by means of remote sensing due to the effect of TSS on backscattering and water leaving radiance. Consequently, a variety of applications have been developed since the eighties; they have generally been build on empirical or semi-empirical methods which use reflectance at appropriate wavebands as correlates, or semi-analytical and quasi-analytical approaches such as the spectral inversion procedures which relies on the matching of spectral data to bio-optical forward models. Forward bio-optical modeling is used to show the response of water leaving reflectance depending on inherent optical properties of particles and TSS concentrations. Then, remotely sensed data acquired by different optical sensors are presented to show the performance of state-of-art algorithms for mapping TSS and turbidity in different aquatic systems located in Northern Italy, which include deep clear lakes, a system of fluvial lakes characterized by highly productive waters and a segment of the longest Italian river prior reaching the delta. Overall, the conclusions presented in this chapter encourage the use of remote sensing technology to improve inland water management, although new research efforts remain open to adapt bio-optical modeling to TSS to the variety of sensors used in inland water applications.

In this paper we have focused a variety of techniques, approaches and different areas of the research which are helpful and marked as the important field of data mining Technologies. As we are aware that many Multinational companies and large organizations are operated in different places of the different countries.Each place of operation may generate large volumes of data. Corporate decision makers require access from all such sources and take strategic decisions.The data warehouse is used in the significant business value by improving the effectiveness of managerial decision-making. In an uncertain and highly competitive business environment, the value of strategic information systems such as these are easily recognized however in todays business environment,efficiency or speed is not the only key for competitiveness.This type of huge amount of data are available in the form of tera-topeta-bytes which has drastically changed in the areas of science and engineering.To analyze,manage and make a decision of such type of huge amount of data we need techniques called the data mining which will transforming in many fields.This paper imparts more number of applications of the data mining and also focuses scope of the data mining which will helpful in the further research., Comment: International Journal of Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology (IJCSEIT), Vol.2, No.3, June 2012, 16 pages, 1 table

Cloud computing refers to a paradigm shift to overall IT solutions while raising the accessibility, scalability and effectiveness through its enabling technologies. However, migrated cloud platforms and services cost benefits as well as performances are neither clear nor summarized. Globalization and the recessionary economic times have not only raised the bar of a better IT delivery models but also have given access to technology enabled services via internet. Cloud computing has vast potential in terms of lean Retail methodologies that can minimize the operational cost by using the third party based IT capabilities, as a service. It will not only increase the ROI but will also help in lowering the total cost of ownership. In this paper we have tried to compare the cloud computing cost benefits with the actual premise cost which an organization incurs normally. However, in spite of the cost benefits, many IT professional believe that the latest model i.e. "cloud computing" has risks and security concerns. This report demonstrates how to answer the following questions: (1) Idea behind cloud computing. (2) Monetary cost benefits of using cloud with respect to traditional premise computing. (3) What are the various security issues? We have tried to find out the cost benefit by comparing the Microsoft Azure cloud cost with the prevalent premise cost., Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures, Paper accepted for the 2010 International Conference on Informatics, Cybernetics, and Computer Applications (ICICCA 2010)

Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMC) allows parties with similar background to compute results upon their private data, minimizing the threat of disclosure. The exponential increase in sensitive data that needs to be passed upon networked computers and the stupendous growth of internet has precipitated vast opportunities for cooperative computation, where parties come together to facilitate computations and draw out conclusions that are mutually beneficial; at the same time aspiring to keep their private data secure. These computations are generally required to be done between competitors, who are obviously weary of each-others intentions. SMC caters not only to the needs of such parties but also provides plausible solutions to individual organizations for problems like privacy-preserving database query, privacy-preserving scientific computations, privacy-preserving intrusion detection and privacy-preserving data mining. This paper is an extension to a previously proposed protocol Encrytpo_Random, which presented a plain sailing yet effective approach to SMC and also put forward an aptly crafted architecture, whereby such an efficient protocol, involving the parties that have come forward for joint-computations and the third party who undertakes such computations, can be developed. Through this extended work an attempt has been made to further strengthen the existing protocol thus paving the way for a more secure multi-party computational process., Comment: 6 Pages IEEE format, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, IJCSIS July 2009, ISSN 1947 5500, Impact Factor 0.423