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1. Coronal Heating Rate in the Slow Solar Wind

Author

Telloni, Daniele, Romoli, Marco, Velli, Marco, Zank, Gary P., Adhikari, Laxman, Downs, Cooper, Burtovoi, Aleksandr, Susino, Roberto, Spadaro, Daniele, Zhao, Lingling, Liberatore, Alessandro, Shi, Chen, De Leo, Yara, Abbo, Lucia, Frassati, Federica, Jerse, Giovanna, Landini, Federico, Nicolini, Gianalfredo, Pancrazzi, Maurizio, Russano, Giuliana, Sasso, Clementina, Andretta, Vincenzo, Da Deppo, Vania, Fineschi, Silvano, Grimani, Catia, Heinzel, Petr, Moses, John D., Naletto, Giampiero, Stangalini, Marco, Teriaca, Luca, Uslenghi, Michela, Berlicki, Arkadiusz, Bruno, Roberto, Capobianco, Gerardo, Capuano, Giuseppe E., Casini, Chiara, Casti, Marta, Chioetto, Paolo, Corso, Alain J., D'Amicis, Raffaella, Fabi, Michele, Frassetto, Fabio, Giarrusso, Marina, Giordano, Silvio, Guglielmino, Salvo L., Magli, Enrico, Massone, Giuseppe, Messerotti, Mauro, Nisticò, Giuseppe, Pelizzo, Maria G., Reale, Fabio, Romano, Paolo, Schühle, Udo, Solanki, Sami K., Straus, Thomas, Ventura, Rita, Volpicelli, Cosimo A., Zangrilli, Luca, Zimbardo, Gaetano, Zuppella, Paola, Bale, Stuart D., Kasper, Justin C., Telloni, Daniele, Romoli, Marco, Velli, Marco, Zank, Gary P., Adhikari, Laxman, Downs, Cooper, Burtovoi, Aleksandr, Susino, Roberto, Spadaro, Daniele, Zhao, Lingling, Liberatore, Alessandro, Shi, Chen, De Leo, Yara, Abbo, Lucia, Frassati, Federica, Jerse, Giovanna, Landini, Federico, Nicolini, Gianalfredo, Pancrazzi, Maurizio, Russano, Giuliana, Sasso, Clementina, Andretta, Vincenzo, Da Deppo, Vania, Fineschi, Silvano, Grimani, Catia, Heinzel, Petr, Moses, John D., Naletto, Giampiero, Stangalini, Marco, Teriaca, Luca, Uslenghi, Michela, Berlicki, Arkadiusz, Bruno, Roberto, Capobianco, Gerardo, Capuano, Giuseppe E., Casini, Chiara, Casti, Marta, Chioetto, Paolo, Corso, Alain J., D'Amicis, Raffaella, Fabi, Michele, Frassetto, Fabio, Giarrusso, Marina, Giordano, Silvio, Guglielmino, Salvo L., Magli, Enrico, Massone, Giuseppe, Messerotti, Mauro, Nisticò, Giuseppe, Pelizzo, Maria G., Reale, Fabio, Romano, Paolo, Schühle, Udo, Solanki, Sami K., Straus, Thomas, Ventura, Rita, Volpicelli, Cosimo A., Zangrilli, Luca, Zimbardo, Gaetano, Zuppella, Paola, Bale, Stuart D., and Kasper, Justin C.

Abstract

This Letter reports the first observational estimate of the heating rate in the slowly expanding solar corona. The analysis exploits the simultaneous remote and local observations of the same coronal plasma volume with the Solar Orbiter/Metis and the Parker Solar Probe instruments, respectively, and relies on the basic solar wind magnetohydrodynamic equations. As expected, energy losses are a minor fraction of the solar wind energy flux, since most of the energy dissipation that feeds the heating and acceleration of the coronal flow occurs much closer to the Sun than the heights probed in the present study, which range from 6.3 to 13.3 solar radii. The energy deposited to the supersonic wind is then used to explain the observed slight residual wind acceleration and to maintain the plasma in a non-adiabatic state. As derived in the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin limit, the present energy transfer rate estimates provide a lower limit, which can be very useful in refining the turbulence-based modeling of coronal heating and subsequent solar wind acceleration.

Published
2023

2. Linking Small-scale Solar Wind Properties with Large-scale Coronal Source Regions through Joint Parker Solar Probe-Metis/Solar Orbiter Observations

Author

Telloni, Daniele, Zank, Gary P., Sorriso-Valvo, Luca, D'Amicis, Raffaella, Panasenco, Olga, Susino, Roberto, Bruno, Roberto, Perrone, Denise, Adhikari, Laxman, Liang, Haoming, Nakanotani, Masaru, Zhao, Lingling, Hadid, Lina Z., Sanchez-Cano, Beatriz, Verscharen, Daniel, Velli, Marco, Grimani, Catia, Marino, Raffaele, Carbone, Francesco, Mancuso, Salvatore, Biondo, Ruggero, Pagano, Paolo, Reale, Fabio, Bale, Stuart D., Kasper, Justin C., Case, Anthony W., de Wit, Thierry Dudok, Goetz, Keith, Harvey, Peter R., Korreck, Kelly E., Larson, Davin, Livi, Roberto, MacDowall, Robert J., Malaspina, David M., Pulupa, Marc, Stevens, Michael L., Whittlesey, Phyllis, Romoli, Marco, Andretta, Vincenzo, Da Deppo, Vania, Fineschi, Silvano, Heinzel, Petr, Moses, John D., Naletto, Giampiero, Nicolini, Gianalfredo, Spadaro, Daniele, Stangalini, Marco, Teriaca, Luca, Capobianco, Gerardo, Capuano, Giuseppe E., Casini, Chiara, Casti, Marta, Chioetto, Paolo, Corso, Alain J., De Leo, Yara, Fabi, Michele, Frassati, Federica, Frassetto, Fabio, Giordano, Silvio, Guglielmino, Salvo L., Jerse, Giovanna, Landini, Federico, Liberatore, Alessandro, Magli, Enrico, Massone, Giuseppe, Messerotti, Mauro, Pancrazzi, Maurizio, Pelizzo, Maria G., Romano, Paolo, Sasso, Clementina, Schuhle, Udo, Slemer, Alessandra, Straus, Thomas, Uslenghi, Michela, Volpicelli, Cosimo A., Zangrilli, Luca, Zuppella, Paola, Abbo, Lucia, Auchere, Frederic, Cuadrado, Regina Aznar, Berlicki, Arkadiusz, Ciaravella, Angela, Lamy, Philippe, Lanzafame, Alessandro, Malvezzi, Marco, Nicolosi, Piergiorgio, Nistico, Giuseppe, Peter, Hardi, Solanki, Sami K., Strachan, Leonard, Tsinganos, Kanaris, Ventura, Rita, Vial, Jean-Claude, Woch, Joachim, Zimbardo, Gaetano, Telloni, Daniele, Zank, Gary P., Sorriso-Valvo, Luca, D'Amicis, Raffaella, Panasenco, Olga, Susino, Roberto, Bruno, Roberto, Perrone, Denise, Adhikari, Laxman, Liang, Haoming, Nakanotani, Masaru, Zhao, Lingling, Hadid, Lina Z., Sanchez-Cano, Beatriz, Verscharen, Daniel, Velli, Marco, Grimani, Catia, Marino, Raffaele, Carbone, Francesco, Mancuso, Salvatore, Biondo, Ruggero, Pagano, Paolo, Reale, Fabio, Bale, Stuart D., Kasper, Justin C., Case, Anthony W., de Wit, Thierry Dudok, Goetz, Keith, Harvey, Peter R., Korreck, Kelly E., Larson, Davin, Livi, Roberto, MacDowall, Robert J., Malaspina, David M., Pulupa, Marc, Stevens, Michael L., Whittlesey, Phyllis, Romoli, Marco, Andretta, Vincenzo, Da Deppo, Vania, Fineschi, Silvano, Heinzel, Petr, Moses, John D., Naletto, Giampiero, Nicolini, Gianalfredo, Spadaro, Daniele, Stangalini, Marco, Teriaca, Luca, Capobianco, Gerardo, Capuano, Giuseppe E., Casini, Chiara, Casti, Marta, Chioetto, Paolo, Corso, Alain J., De Leo, Yara, Fabi, Michele, Frassati, Federica, Frassetto, Fabio, Giordano, Silvio, Guglielmino, Salvo L., Jerse, Giovanna, Landini, Federico, Liberatore, Alessandro, Magli, Enrico, Massone, Giuseppe, Messerotti, Mauro, Pancrazzi, Maurizio, Pelizzo, Maria G., Romano, Paolo, Sasso, Clementina, Schuhle, Udo, Slemer, Alessandra, Straus, Thomas, Uslenghi, Michela, Volpicelli, Cosimo A., Zangrilli, Luca, Zuppella, Paola, Abbo, Lucia, Auchere, Frederic, Cuadrado, Regina Aznar, Berlicki, Arkadiusz, Ciaravella, Angela, Lamy, Philippe, Lanzafame, Alessandro, Malvezzi, Marco, Nicolosi, Piergiorgio, Nistico, Giuseppe, Peter, Hardi, Solanki, Sami K., Strachan, Leonard, Tsinganos, Kanaris, Ventura, Rita, Vial, Jean-Claude, Woch, Joachim, and Zimbardo, Gaetano

Abstract

The solar wind measured in situ by Parker Solar Probe in the very inner heliosphere is studied in combination with the remote-sensing observation of the coronal source region provided by the METIS coronagraph aboard Solar Orbiter. The coronal outflows observed near the ecliptic by Metis on 2021 January 17 at 16:30 UT, between 3.5 and 6.3 R (circle dot) above the eastern solar limb, can be associated with the streams sampled by PSP at 0.11 and 0.26 au from the Sun, in two time intervals almost 5 days apart. The two plasma flows come from two distinct source regions, characterized by different magnetic field polarity and intensity at the coronal base. It follows that both the global and local properties of the two streams are different. Specifically, the solar wind emanating from the stronger magnetic field region has a lower bulk flux density, as expected, and is in a state of well-developed Alfvenic turbulence, with low intermittency. This is interpreted in terms of slab turbulence in the context of nearly incompressible magnetohydrodynamics. Conversely, the highly intermittent and poorly developed turbulent behavior of the solar wind from the weaker magnetic field region is presumably due to large magnetic deflections most likely attributed to the presence of switchbacks of interchange reconnection origin.

Published
2022
Full Text
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3. Linking Small-scale Solar Wind Properties with Large-scale Coronal Source Regions through Joint Parker Solar Probe-Metis/Solar Orbiter Observations

Author

Telloni, Daniele, Zank, Gary P., Sorriso-Valvo, Luca, D'Amicis, Raffaella, Panasenco, Olga, Susino, Roberto, Bruno, Roberto, Perrone, Denise, Adhikari, Laxman, Liang, Haoming, Nakanotani, Masaru, Zhao, Lingling, Hadid, Lina Z., Sanchez-Cano, Beatriz, Verscharen, Daniel, Velli, Marco, Grimani, Catia, Marino, Raffaele, Carbone, Francesco, Mancuso, Salvatore, Biondo, Ruggero, Pagano, Paolo, Reale, Fabio, Bale, Stuart D., Kasper, Justin C., Case, Anthony W., de Wit, Thierry Dudok, Goetz, Keith, Harvey, Peter R., Korreck, Kelly E., Larson, Davin, Livi, Roberto, MacDowall, Robert J., Malaspina, David M., Pulupa, Marc, Stevens, Michael L., Whittlesey, Phyllis, Romoli, Marco, Andretta, Vincenzo, Da Deppo, Vania, Fineschi, Silvano, Heinzel, Petr, Moses, John D., Naletto, Giampiero, Nicolini, Gianalfredo, Spadaro, Daniele, Stangalini, Marco, Teriaca, Luca, Capobianco, Gerardo, Capuano, Giuseppe E., Casini, Chiara, Casti, Marta, Chioetto, Paolo, Corso, Alain J., De Leo, Yara, Fabi, Michele, Frassati, Federica, Frassetto, Fabio, Giordano, Silvio, Guglielmino, Salvo L., Jerse, Giovanna, Landini, Federico, Liberatore, Alessandro, Magli, Enrico, Massone, Giuseppe, Messerotti, Mauro, Pancrazzi, Maurizio, Pelizzo, Maria G., Romano, Paolo, Sasso, Clementina, Schuhle, Udo, Slemer, Alessandra, Straus, Thomas, Uslenghi, Michela, Volpicelli, Cosimo A., Zangrilli, Luca, Zuppella, Paola, Abbo, Lucia, Auchere, Frederic, Cuadrado, Regina Aznar, Berlicki, Arkadiusz, Ciaravella, Angela, Lamy, Philippe, Lanzafame, Alessandro, Malvezzi, Marco, Nicolosi, Piergiorgio, Nistico, Giuseppe, Peter, Hardi, Solanki, Sami K., Strachan, Leonard, Tsinganos, Kanaris, Ventura, Rita, Vial, Jean-Claude, Woch, Joachim, Zimbardo, Gaetano, Telloni, Daniele, Zank, Gary P., Sorriso-Valvo, Luca, D'Amicis, Raffaella, Panasenco, Olga, Susino, Roberto, Bruno, Roberto, Perrone, Denise, Adhikari, Laxman, Liang, Haoming, Nakanotani, Masaru, Zhao, Lingling, Hadid, Lina Z., Sanchez-Cano, Beatriz, Verscharen, Daniel, Velli, Marco, Grimani, Catia, Marino, Raffaele, Carbone, Francesco, Mancuso, Salvatore, Biondo, Ruggero, Pagano, Paolo, Reale, Fabio, Bale, Stuart D., Kasper, Justin C., Case, Anthony W., de Wit, Thierry Dudok, Goetz, Keith, Harvey, Peter R., Korreck, Kelly E., Larson, Davin, Livi, Roberto, MacDowall, Robert J., Malaspina, David M., Pulupa, Marc, Stevens, Michael L., Whittlesey, Phyllis, Romoli, Marco, Andretta, Vincenzo, Da Deppo, Vania, Fineschi, Silvano, Heinzel, Petr, Moses, John D., Naletto, Giampiero, Nicolini, Gianalfredo, Spadaro, Daniele, Stangalini, Marco, Teriaca, Luca, Capobianco, Gerardo, Capuano, Giuseppe E., Casini, Chiara, Casti, Marta, Chioetto, Paolo, Corso, Alain J., De Leo, Yara, Fabi, Michele, Frassati, Federica, Frassetto, Fabio, Giordano, Silvio, Guglielmino, Salvo L., Jerse, Giovanna, Landini, Federico, Liberatore, Alessandro, Magli, Enrico, Massone, Giuseppe, Messerotti, Mauro, Pancrazzi, Maurizio, Pelizzo, Maria G., Romano, Paolo, Sasso, Clementina, Schuhle, Udo, Slemer, Alessandra, Straus, Thomas, Uslenghi, Michela, Volpicelli, Cosimo A., Zangrilli, Luca, Zuppella, Paola, Abbo, Lucia, Auchere, Frederic, Cuadrado, Regina Aznar, Berlicki, Arkadiusz, Ciaravella, Angela, Lamy, Philippe, Lanzafame, Alessandro, Malvezzi, Marco, Nicolosi, Piergiorgio, Nistico, Giuseppe, Peter, Hardi, Solanki, Sami K., Strachan, Leonard, Tsinganos, Kanaris, Ventura, Rita, Vial, Jean-Claude, Woch, Joachim, and Zimbardo, Gaetano

Abstract

The solar wind measured in situ by Parker Solar Probe in the very inner heliosphere is studied in combination with the remote-sensing observation of the coronal source region provided by the METIS coronagraph aboard Solar Orbiter. The coronal outflows observed near the ecliptic by Metis on 2021 January 17 at 16:30 UT, between 3.5 and 6.3 R (circle dot) above the eastern solar limb, can be associated with the streams sampled by PSP at 0.11 and 0.26 au from the Sun, in two time intervals almost 5 days apart. The two plasma flows come from two distinct source regions, characterized by different magnetic field polarity and intensity at the coronal base. It follows that both the global and local properties of the two streams are different. Specifically, the solar wind emanating from the stronger magnetic field region has a lower bulk flux density, as expected, and is in a state of well-developed Alfvenic turbulence, with low intermittency. This is interpreted in terms of slab turbulence in the context of nearly incompressible magnetohydrodynamics. Conversely, the highly intermittent and poorly developed turbulent behavior of the solar wind from the weaker magnetic field region is presumably due to large magnetic deflections most likely attributed to the presence of switchbacks of interchange reconnection origin.

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

4. Linking Small-scale Solar Wind Properties with Large-scale Coronal Source Regions through Joint Parker Solar Probe-Metis/Solar Orbiter Observations

Author

Telloni, Daniele, Zank, Gary P., Sorriso-Valvo, Luca, D'Amicis, Raffaella, Panasenco, Olga, Susino, Roberto, Bruno, Roberto, Perrone, Denise, Adhikari, Laxman, Liang, Haoming, Nakanotani, Masaru, Zhao, Lingling, Hadid, Lina Z., Sanchez-Cano, Beatriz, Verscharen, Daniel, Velli, Marco, Grimani, Catia, Marino, Raffaele, Carbone, Francesco, Mancuso, Salvatore, Biondo, Ruggero, Pagano, Paolo, Reale, Fabio, Bale, Stuart D., Kasper, Justin C., Case, Anthony W., de Wit, Thierry Dudok, Goetz, Keith, Harvey, Peter R., Korreck, Kelly E., Larson, Davin, Livi, Roberto, MacDowall, Robert J., Malaspina, David M., Pulupa, Marc, Stevens, Michael L., Whittlesey, Phyllis, Romoli, Marco, Andretta, Vincenzo, Da Deppo, Vania, Fineschi, Silvano, Heinzel, Petr, Moses, John D., Naletto, Giampiero, Nicolini, Gianalfredo, Spadaro, Daniele, Stangalini, Marco, Teriaca, Luca, Capobianco, Gerardo, Capuano, Giuseppe E., Casini, Chiara, Casti, Marta, Chioetto, Paolo, Corso, Alain J., De Leo, Yara, Fabi, Michele, Frassati, Federica, Frassetto, Fabio, Giordano, Silvio, Guglielmino, Salvo L., Jerse, Giovanna, Landini, Federico, Liberatore, Alessandro, Magli, Enrico, Massone, Giuseppe, Messerotti, Mauro, Pancrazzi, Maurizio, Pelizzo, Maria G., Romano, Paolo, Sasso, Clementina, Schuhle, Udo, Slemer, Alessandra, Straus, Thomas, Uslenghi, Michela, Volpicelli, Cosimo A., Zangrilli, Luca, Zuppella, Paola, Abbo, Lucia, Auchere, Frederic, Cuadrado, Regina Aznar, Berlicki, Arkadiusz, Ciaravella, Angela, Lamy, Philippe, Lanzafame, Alessandro, Malvezzi, Marco, Nicolosi, Piergiorgio, Nistico, Giuseppe, Peter, Hardi, Solanki, Sami K., Strachan, Leonard, Tsinganos, Kanaris, Ventura, Rita, Vial, Jean-Claude, Woch, Joachim, Zimbardo, Gaetano, Telloni, Daniele, Zank, Gary P., Sorriso-Valvo, Luca, D'Amicis, Raffaella, Panasenco, Olga, Susino, Roberto, Bruno, Roberto, Perrone, Denise, Adhikari, Laxman, Liang, Haoming, Nakanotani, Masaru, Zhao, Lingling, Hadid, Lina Z., Sanchez-Cano, Beatriz, Verscharen, Daniel, Velli, Marco, Grimani, Catia, Marino, Raffaele, Carbone, Francesco, Mancuso, Salvatore, Biondo, Ruggero, Pagano, Paolo, Reale, Fabio, Bale, Stuart D., Kasper, Justin C., Case, Anthony W., de Wit, Thierry Dudok, Goetz, Keith, Harvey, Peter R., Korreck, Kelly E., Larson, Davin, Livi, Roberto, MacDowall, Robert J., Malaspina, David M., Pulupa, Marc, Stevens, Michael L., Whittlesey, Phyllis, Romoli, Marco, Andretta, Vincenzo, Da Deppo, Vania, Fineschi, Silvano, Heinzel, Petr, Moses, John D., Naletto, Giampiero, Nicolini, Gianalfredo, Spadaro, Daniele, Stangalini, Marco, Teriaca, Luca, Capobianco, Gerardo, Capuano, Giuseppe E., Casini, Chiara, Casti, Marta, Chioetto, Paolo, Corso, Alain J., De Leo, Yara, Fabi, Michele, Frassati, Federica, Frassetto, Fabio, Giordano, Silvio, Guglielmino, Salvo L., Jerse, Giovanna, Landini, Federico, Liberatore, Alessandro, Magli, Enrico, Massone, Giuseppe, Messerotti, Mauro, Pancrazzi, Maurizio, Pelizzo, Maria G., Romano, Paolo, Sasso, Clementina, Schuhle, Udo, Slemer, Alessandra, Straus, Thomas, Uslenghi, Michela, Volpicelli, Cosimo A., Zangrilli, Luca, Zuppella, Paola, Abbo, Lucia, Auchere, Frederic, Cuadrado, Regina Aznar, Berlicki, Arkadiusz, Ciaravella, Angela, Lamy, Philippe, Lanzafame, Alessandro, Malvezzi, Marco, Nicolosi, Piergiorgio, Nistico, Giuseppe, Peter, Hardi, Solanki, Sami K., Strachan, Leonard, Tsinganos, Kanaris, Ventura, Rita, Vial, Jean-Claude, Woch, Joachim, and Zimbardo, Gaetano

Abstract

The solar wind measured in situ by Parker Solar Probe in the very inner heliosphere is studied in combination with the remote-sensing observation of the coronal source region provided by the METIS coronagraph aboard Solar Orbiter. The coronal outflows observed near the ecliptic by Metis on 2021 January 17 at 16:30 UT, between 3.5 and 6.3 R (circle dot) above the eastern solar limb, can be associated with the streams sampled by PSP at 0.11 and 0.26 au from the Sun, in two time intervals almost 5 days apart. The two plasma flows come from two distinct source regions, characterized by different magnetic field polarity and intensity at the coronal base. It follows that both the global and local properties of the two streams are different. Specifically, the solar wind emanating from the stronger magnetic field region has a lower bulk flux density, as expected, and is in a state of well-developed Alfvenic turbulence, with low intermittency. This is interpreted in terms of slab turbulence in the context of nearly incompressible magnetohydrodynamics. Conversely, the highly intermittent and poorly developed turbulent behavior of the solar wind from the weaker magnetic field region is presumably due to large magnetic deflections most likely attributed to the presence of switchbacks of interchange reconnection origin.

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

5. Linking Small-scale Solar Wind Properties with Large-scale Coronal Source Regions through Joint Parker Solar Probe-Metis/Solar Orbiter Observations

Author

Telloni, Daniele, Zank, Gary P., Sorriso-Valvo, Luca, D'Amicis, Raffaella, Panasenco, Olga, Susino, Roberto, Bruno, Roberto, Perrone, Denise, Adhikari, Laxman, Liang, Haoming, Nakanotani, Masaru, Zhao, Lingling, Hadid, Lina Z., Sanchez-Cano, Beatriz, Verscharen, Daniel, Velli, Marco, Grimani, Catia, Marino, Raffaele, Carbone, Francesco, Mancuso, Salvatore, Biondo, Ruggero, Pagano, Paolo, Reale, Fabio, Bale, Stuart D., Kasper, Justin C., Case, Anthony W., de Wit, Thierry Dudok, Goetz, Keith, Harvey, Peter R., Korreck, Kelly E., Larson, Davin, Livi, Roberto, MacDowall, Robert J., Malaspina, David M., Pulupa, Marc, Stevens, Michael L., Whittlesey, Phyllis, Romoli, Marco, Andretta, Vincenzo, Da Deppo, Vania, Fineschi, Silvano, Heinzel, Petr, Moses, John D., Naletto, Giampiero, Nicolini, Gianalfredo, Spadaro, Daniele, Stangalini, Marco, Teriaca, Luca, Capobianco, Gerardo, Capuano, Giuseppe E., Casini, Chiara, Casti, Marta, Chioetto, Paolo, Corso, Alain J., De Leo, Yara, Fabi, Michele, Frassati, Federica, Frassetto, Fabio, Giordano, Silvio, Guglielmino, Salvo L., Jerse, Giovanna, Landini, Federico, Liberatore, Alessandro, Magli, Enrico, Massone, Giuseppe, Messerotti, Mauro, Pancrazzi, Maurizio, Pelizzo, Maria G., Romano, Paolo, Sasso, Clementina, Schuhle, Udo, Slemer, Alessandra, Straus, Thomas, Uslenghi, Michela, Volpicelli, Cosimo A., Zangrilli, Luca, Zuppella, Paola, Abbo, Lucia, Auchere, Frederic, Cuadrado, Regina Aznar, Berlicki, Arkadiusz, Ciaravella, Angela, Lamy, Philippe, Lanzafame, Alessandro, Malvezzi, Marco, Nicolosi, Piergiorgio, Nistico, Giuseppe, Peter, Hardi, Solanki, Sami K., Strachan, Leonard, Tsinganos, Kanaris, Ventura, Rita, Vial, Jean-Claude, Woch, Joachim, Zimbardo, Gaetano, Telloni, Daniele, Zank, Gary P., Sorriso-Valvo, Luca, D'Amicis, Raffaella, Panasenco, Olga, Susino, Roberto, Bruno, Roberto, Perrone, Denise, Adhikari, Laxman, Liang, Haoming, Nakanotani, Masaru, Zhao, Lingling, Hadid, Lina Z., Sanchez-Cano, Beatriz, Verscharen, Daniel, Velli, Marco, Grimani, Catia, Marino, Raffaele, Carbone, Francesco, Mancuso, Salvatore, Biondo, Ruggero, Pagano, Paolo, Reale, Fabio, Bale, Stuart D., Kasper, Justin C., Case, Anthony W., de Wit, Thierry Dudok, Goetz, Keith, Harvey, Peter R., Korreck, Kelly E., Larson, Davin, Livi, Roberto, MacDowall, Robert J., Malaspina, David M., Pulupa, Marc, Stevens, Michael L., Whittlesey, Phyllis, Romoli, Marco, Andretta, Vincenzo, Da Deppo, Vania, Fineschi, Silvano, Heinzel, Petr, Moses, John D., Naletto, Giampiero, Nicolini, Gianalfredo, Spadaro, Daniele, Stangalini, Marco, Teriaca, Luca, Capobianco, Gerardo, Capuano, Giuseppe E., Casini, Chiara, Casti, Marta, Chioetto, Paolo, Corso, Alain J., De Leo, Yara, Fabi, Michele, Frassati, Federica, Frassetto, Fabio, Giordano, Silvio, Guglielmino, Salvo L., Jerse, Giovanna, Landini, Federico, Liberatore, Alessandro, Magli, Enrico, Massone, Giuseppe, Messerotti, Mauro, Pancrazzi, Maurizio, Pelizzo, Maria G., Romano, Paolo, Sasso, Clementina, Schuhle, Udo, Slemer, Alessandra, Straus, Thomas, Uslenghi, Michela, Volpicelli, Cosimo A., Zangrilli, Luca, Zuppella, Paola, Abbo, Lucia, Auchere, Frederic, Cuadrado, Regina Aznar, Berlicki, Arkadiusz, Ciaravella, Angela, Lamy, Philippe, Lanzafame, Alessandro, Malvezzi, Marco, Nicolosi, Piergiorgio, Nistico, Giuseppe, Peter, Hardi, Solanki, Sami K., Strachan, Leonard, Tsinganos, Kanaris, Ventura, Rita, Vial, Jean-Claude, Woch, Joachim, and Zimbardo, Gaetano

Abstract

The solar wind measured in situ by Parker Solar Probe in the very inner heliosphere is studied in combination with the remote-sensing observation of the coronal source region provided by the METIS coronagraph aboard Solar Orbiter. The coronal outflows observed near the ecliptic by Metis on 2021 January 17 at 16:30 UT, between 3.5 and 6.3 R (circle dot) above the eastern solar limb, can be associated with the streams sampled by PSP at 0.11 and 0.26 au from the Sun, in two time intervals almost 5 days apart. The two plasma flows come from two distinct source regions, characterized by different magnetic field polarity and intensity at the coronal base. It follows that both the global and local properties of the two streams are different. Specifically, the solar wind emanating from the stronger magnetic field region has a lower bulk flux density, as expected, and is in a state of well-developed Alfvenic turbulence, with low intermittency. This is interpreted in terms of slab turbulence in the context of nearly incompressible magnetohydrodynamics. Conversely, the highly intermittent and poorly developed turbulent behavior of the solar wind from the weaker magnetic field region is presumably due to large magnetic deflections most likely attributed to the presence of switchbacks of interchange reconnection origin.

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

6. Linking Small-scale Solar Wind Properties with Large-scale Coronal Source Regions through Joint Parker Solar Probe-Metis/Solar Orbiter Observations

Author

Telloni, Daniele, Zank, Gary P., Sorriso-Valvo, Luca, D'Amicis, Raffaella, Panasenco, Olga, Susino, Roberto, Bruno, Roberto, Perrone, Denise, Adhikari, Laxman, Liang, Haoming, Nakanotani, Masaru, Zhao, Lingling, Hadid, Lina Z., Sanchez-Cano, Beatriz, Verscharen, Daniel, Velli, Marco, Grimani, Catia, Marino, Raffaele, Carbone, Francesco, Mancuso, Salvatore, Biondo, Ruggero, Pagano, Paolo, Reale, Fabio, Bale, Stuart D., Kasper, Justin C., Case, Anthony W., de Wit, Thierry Dudok, Goetz, Keith, Harvey, Peter R., Korreck, Kelly E., Larson, Davin, Livi, Roberto, MacDowall, Robert J., Malaspina, David M., Pulupa, Marc, Stevens, Michael L., Whittlesey, Phyllis, Romoli, Marco, Andretta, Vincenzo, Da Deppo, Vania, Fineschi, Silvano, Heinzel, Petr, Moses, John D., Naletto, Giampiero, Nicolini, Gianalfredo, Spadaro, Daniele, Stangalini, Marco, Teriaca, Luca, Capobianco, Gerardo, Capuano, Giuseppe E., Casini, Chiara, Casti, Marta, Chioetto, Paolo, Corso, Alain J., De Leo, Yara, Fabi, Michele, Frassati, Federica, Frassetto, Fabio, Giordano, Silvio, Guglielmino, Salvo L., Jerse, Giovanna, Landini, Federico, Liberatore, Alessandro, Magli, Enrico, Massone, Giuseppe, Messerotti, Mauro, Pancrazzi, Maurizio, Pelizzo, Maria G., Romano, Paolo, Sasso, Clementina, Schuhle, Udo, Slemer, Alessandra, Straus, Thomas, Uslenghi, Michela, Volpicelli, Cosimo A., Zangrilli, Luca, Zuppella, Paola, Abbo, Lucia, Auchere, Frederic, Cuadrado, Regina Aznar, Berlicki, Arkadiusz, Ciaravella, Angela, Lamy, Philippe, Lanzafame, Alessandro, Malvezzi, Marco, Nicolosi, Piergiorgio, Nistico, Giuseppe, Peter, Hardi, Solanki, Sami K., Strachan, Leonard, Tsinganos, Kanaris, Ventura, Rita, Vial, Jean-Claude, Woch, Joachim, Zimbardo, Gaetano, Telloni, Daniele, Zank, Gary P., Sorriso-Valvo, Luca, D'Amicis, Raffaella, Panasenco, Olga, Susino, Roberto, Bruno, Roberto, Perrone, Denise, Adhikari, Laxman, Liang, Haoming, Nakanotani, Masaru, Zhao, Lingling, Hadid, Lina Z., Sanchez-Cano, Beatriz, Verscharen, Daniel, Velli, Marco, Grimani, Catia, Marino, Raffaele, Carbone, Francesco, Mancuso, Salvatore, Biondo, Ruggero, Pagano, Paolo, Reale, Fabio, Bale, Stuart D., Kasper, Justin C., Case, Anthony W., de Wit, Thierry Dudok, Goetz, Keith, Harvey, Peter R., Korreck, Kelly E., Larson, Davin, Livi, Roberto, MacDowall, Robert J., Malaspina, David M., Pulupa, Marc, Stevens, Michael L., Whittlesey, Phyllis, Romoli, Marco, Andretta, Vincenzo, Da Deppo, Vania, Fineschi, Silvano, Heinzel, Petr, Moses, John D., Naletto, Giampiero, Nicolini, Gianalfredo, Spadaro, Daniele, Stangalini, Marco, Teriaca, Luca, Capobianco, Gerardo, Capuano, Giuseppe E., Casini, Chiara, Casti, Marta, Chioetto, Paolo, Corso, Alain J., De Leo, Yara, Fabi, Michele, Frassati, Federica, Frassetto, Fabio, Giordano, Silvio, Guglielmino, Salvo L., Jerse, Giovanna, Landini, Federico, Liberatore, Alessandro, Magli, Enrico, Massone, Giuseppe, Messerotti, Mauro, Pancrazzi, Maurizio, Pelizzo, Maria G., Romano, Paolo, Sasso, Clementina, Schuhle, Udo, Slemer, Alessandra, Straus, Thomas, Uslenghi, Michela, Volpicelli, Cosimo A., Zangrilli, Luca, Zuppella, Paola, Abbo, Lucia, Auchere, Frederic, Cuadrado, Regina Aznar, Berlicki, Arkadiusz, Ciaravella, Angela, Lamy, Philippe, Lanzafame, Alessandro, Malvezzi, Marco, Nicolosi, Piergiorgio, Nistico, Giuseppe, Peter, Hardi, Solanki, Sami K., Strachan, Leonard, Tsinganos, Kanaris, Ventura, Rita, Vial, Jean-Claude, Woch, Joachim, and Zimbardo, Gaetano

Abstract

The solar wind measured in situ by Parker Solar Probe in the very inner heliosphere is studied in combination with the remote-sensing observation of the coronal source region provided by the METIS coronagraph aboard Solar Orbiter. The coronal outflows observed near the ecliptic by Metis on 2021 January 17 at 16:30 UT, between 3.5 and 6.3 R (circle dot) above the eastern solar limb, can be associated with the streams sampled by PSP at 0.11 and 0.26 au from the Sun, in two time intervals almost 5 days apart. The two plasma flows come from two distinct source regions, characterized by different magnetic field polarity and intensity at the coronal base. It follows that both the global and local properties of the two streams are different. Specifically, the solar wind emanating from the stronger magnetic field region has a lower bulk flux density, as expected, and is in a state of well-developed Alfvenic turbulence, with low intermittency. This is interpreted in terms of slab turbulence in the context of nearly incompressible magnetohydrodynamics. Conversely, the highly intermittent and poorly developed turbulent behavior of the solar wind from the weaker magnetic field region is presumably due to large magnetic deflections most likely attributed to the presence of switchbacks of interchange reconnection origin.

Published
2022
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7. Sky Brightness evaluation at Concordia Station - Dome C, Antarctica for ground-based observations of the Solar Corona

Author

Liberatore, Alessandro, Capobianco, Gerardo, Fineschi, Silvano, Massone, Giuseppe, Zangrilli, Luca, Susino, Roberto, Nicolini, Gianalfredo, Liberatore, Alessandro, Capobianco, Gerardo, Fineschi, Silvano, Massone, Giuseppe, Zangrilli, Luca, Susino, Roberto, and Nicolini, Gianalfredo

Abstract

The evaluation of sky characteristics plays a fundamental role for many astrophysical experiments and ground-based observations. In solar physics, the main requirement for such observations is a very low sky brightness value, that is, less than one-millionth of the solar disk brightness. Few places match such requirement for ground-based, out-of-eclipse coronagraphic measurements. A candidate coronagraphic site is the Dome C plateau in Antarctica. In this paper, we show the first results of the sky brightness measurements at Dome C with the Extreme Solar Coronagraphy Antarctic Program Experiment (ESCAPE) at Italian-French Concordia Station, on Dome C, Antarctica (3300 m) during the summer XXXIV and XXXV Expeditions of the "Italian Piano Nazionale Ricerche Antartiche" (PNRA). The sky brightness measurements were carried out with the internally-occulted Antarctic coronagraph - AntarctiCor. In optimal atmospheric conditions, the sky brightness of Dome C has reached values of the order of 1.0 to 0.7 millionth of of the solar disk brightness.

Published
2021
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8. Exploring the Solar Wind from its Source on the Corona into the Inner Heliosphere during the First Solar Orbiter - Parker Solar Probe Quadrature

Author

Telloni, Daniele, Andretta, Vincenzo, Antonucci, Ester, Bemporad, Alessandro, Capuano, Giuseppe E., Fineschi, Silvano, Giordano, Silvio, Habbal, Shadia, Perrone, Denise, Pinto, Rui F., Sorriso-Valvo, Luca, Spadaro, Daniele, Susino, Roberto, Woodham, Lloyd D., Zank, Gary P., Romoli, Marco, Bale, Stuart D., Kasper, Justin C., Auchère, Frédéric, Bruno, Roberto, Capobianco, Gerardo, Case, Anthony W., Casini, Chiara, Casti, Marta, Chioetto, Paolo, Corso, Alain J., Da Deppo, Vania, De Leo, Yara, de Wit, Thierry Dudok, Frassati, Federica, Frassetto, Fabio, Goetz, Keith, Guglielmino, Salvo L., Harvey, Peter R., Heinzel, Petr, Jerse, Giovanna, Korreck, Kelly E., Landini, Federico, Larson, Davin, Liberatore, Alessandro, Livi, Roberto, MacDowall, Robert J., Magli, Enrico, Malaspina, David M., Massone, Giuseppe, Messerotti, Mauro, Moses, John D., Naletto, Giampiero, Nicolini, Gianalfredo, Nisticò, Giuseppe, Panasenco, Olga, Pancrazzi, Maurizio, Pelizzo, Maria G., Pulupa, Marc, Reale, Fabio, Romano, Paolo, Sasso, Clementina, Schühle, Udo, Stangalini, Marco, Stevens, Michael L., Strachan, Leonard, Straus, Thomas, Teriaca, Luca, Uslenghi, Michela, Velli, Marco, Verscharen, Daniel, Volpicelli, Cosimo A., Whittlesey, Phyllis, Zangrilli, Luca, Zimbardo, Gaetano, Zuppella, Paola, Telloni, Daniele, Andretta, Vincenzo, Antonucci, Ester, Bemporad, Alessandro, Capuano, Giuseppe E., Fineschi, Silvano, Giordano, Silvio, Habbal, Shadia, Perrone, Denise, Pinto, Rui F., Sorriso-Valvo, Luca, Spadaro, Daniele, Susino, Roberto, Woodham, Lloyd D., Zank, Gary P., Romoli, Marco, Bale, Stuart D., Kasper, Justin C., Auchère, Frédéric, Bruno, Roberto, Capobianco, Gerardo, Case, Anthony W., Casini, Chiara, Casti, Marta, Chioetto, Paolo, Corso, Alain J., Da Deppo, Vania, De Leo, Yara, de Wit, Thierry Dudok, Frassati, Federica, Frassetto, Fabio, Goetz, Keith, Guglielmino, Salvo L., Harvey, Peter R., Heinzel, Petr, Jerse, Giovanna, Korreck, Kelly E., Landini, Federico, Larson, Davin, Liberatore, Alessandro, Livi, Roberto, MacDowall, Robert J., Magli, Enrico, Malaspina, David M., Massone, Giuseppe, Messerotti, Mauro, Moses, John D., Naletto, Giampiero, Nicolini, Gianalfredo, Nisticò, Giuseppe, Panasenco, Olga, Pancrazzi, Maurizio, Pelizzo, Maria G., Pulupa, Marc, Reale, Fabio, Romano, Paolo, Sasso, Clementina, Schühle, Udo, Stangalini, Marco, Stevens, Michael L., Strachan, Leonard, Straus, Thomas, Teriaca, Luca, Uslenghi, Michela, Velli, Marco, Verscharen, Daniel, Volpicelli, Cosimo A., Whittlesey, Phyllis, Zangrilli, Luca, Zimbardo, Gaetano, and Zuppella, Paola

Abstract

This Letter addresses the first Solar Orbiter (SO) -- Parker Solar Probe (PSP) quadrature, occurring on January 18, 2021, to investigate the evolution of solar wind from the extended corona to the inner heliosphere. Assuming ballistic propagation, the same plasma volume observed remotely in corona at altitudes between 3.5 and 6.3 solar radii above the solar limb with the Metis coronagraph on SO can be tracked to PSP, orbiting at 0.1 au, thus allowing the local properties of the solar wind to be linked to the coronal source region from where it originated. Thanks to the close approach of PSP to the Sun and the simultaneous Metis observation of the solar corona, the flow-aligned magnetic field and the bulk kinetic energy flux density can be empirically inferred along the coronal current sheet with an unprecedented accuracy, allowing in particular estimation of the Alfv\'en radius at 8.7 solar radii during the time of this event. This is thus the very first study of the same solar wind plasma as it expands from the sub-Alfv\'enic solar corona to just above the Alfv\'en surface., Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures

Published
2021
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9. Exploring the Solar Wind from Its Source on the Corona into the Inner Heliosphere during the First Solar Orbiter-Parker Solar Probe Quadrature

Author

Telloni, Daniele, Andretta, Vincenzo, Antonucci, Ester, Bemporad, Alessandro, Capuano, Giuseppe E., Fineschi, Silvano, Giordano, Silvio, Habbal, Shadia, Perrone, Denise, Pinto, Rui F., Sorriso-Valvo, Luca, Spadaro, Daniele, Susino, Roberto, Woodham, Lloyd D., Zank, Gary P., Romoli, Marco, Bale, Stuart D., Kasper, Justin C., Auchere, Frederic, Bruno, Roberto, Capobianco, Gerardo, Case, Anthony W., Casini, Chiara, Casti, Marta, Chioetto, Paolo, Corso, Alain J., Da Deppo, Vania, De Leo, Yara, de Wit, Thierry Dudok, Frassati, Federica, Frassetto, Fabio, Goetz, Keith, Guglielmino, Salvo L., Harvey, Peter R., Heinzel, Petr, Jerse, Giovanna, Korreck, Kelly E., Landini, Federico, Larson, Davin, Liberatore, Alessandro, Livi, Roberto, MacDowall, Robert J., Magli, Enrico, Malaspina, David M., Massone, Giuseppe, Messerotti, Mauro, Moses, John D., Naletto, Giampiero, Nicolini, Gianalfredo, Nistico, Giuseppe, Panasenco, Olga, Pancrazzi, Maurizio, Pelizzo, Maria G., Pulupa, Marc, Reale, Fabio, Romano, Paolo, Sasso, Clementina, Schuehle, Udo, Stangalini, Marco, Stevens, Michael L., Strachan, Leonard, Straus, Thomas, Teriaca, Luca, Uslenghi, Michela, Velli, Marco, Verscharen, Daniel, Volpicelli, Cosimo A., Whittlesey, Phyllis, Zangrilli, Luca, Zimbardo, Gaetano, Zuppella, Paola, Telloni, Daniele, Andretta, Vincenzo, Antonucci, Ester, Bemporad, Alessandro, Capuano, Giuseppe E., Fineschi, Silvano, Giordano, Silvio, Habbal, Shadia, Perrone, Denise, Pinto, Rui F., Sorriso-Valvo, Luca, Spadaro, Daniele, Susino, Roberto, Woodham, Lloyd D., Zank, Gary P., Romoli, Marco, Bale, Stuart D., Kasper, Justin C., Auchere, Frederic, Bruno, Roberto, Capobianco, Gerardo, Case, Anthony W., Casini, Chiara, Casti, Marta, Chioetto, Paolo, Corso, Alain J., Da Deppo, Vania, De Leo, Yara, de Wit, Thierry Dudok, Frassati, Federica, Frassetto, Fabio, Goetz, Keith, Guglielmino, Salvo L., Harvey, Peter R., Heinzel, Petr, Jerse, Giovanna, Korreck, Kelly E., Landini, Federico, Larson, Davin, Liberatore, Alessandro, Livi, Roberto, MacDowall, Robert J., Magli, Enrico, Malaspina, David M., Massone, Giuseppe, Messerotti, Mauro, Moses, John D., Naletto, Giampiero, Nicolini, Gianalfredo, Nistico, Giuseppe, Panasenco, Olga, Pancrazzi, Maurizio, Pelizzo, Maria G., Pulupa, Marc, Reale, Fabio, Romano, Paolo, Sasso, Clementina, Schuehle, Udo, Stangalini, Marco, Stevens, Michael L., Strachan, Leonard, Straus, Thomas, Teriaca, Luca, Uslenghi, Michela, Velli, Marco, Verscharen, Daniel, Volpicelli, Cosimo A., Whittlesey, Phyllis, Zangrilli, Luca, Zimbardo, Gaetano, and Zuppella, Paola

Abstract

This Letter addresses the first Solar Orbiter (SO)-Parker Solar Probe (PSP) quadrature, occurring on 2021 January 18 to investigate the evolution of solar wind from the extended corona to the inner heliosphere. Assuming ballistic propagation, the same plasma volume observed remotely in the corona at altitudes between 3.5 and 6.3 solar radii above the solar limb with the Metis coronagraph on SO can be tracked to PSP, orbiting at 0.1 au, thus allowing the local properties of the solar wind to be linked to the coronal source region from where it originated. Thanks to the close approach of PSP to the Sun and the simultaneous Metis observation of the solar corona, the flow-aligned magnetic field and the bulk kinetic energy flux density can be empirically inferred along the coronal current sheet with an unprecedented accuracy, allowing in particular estimation of the Alfven radius at 8.7 solar radii during the time of this event. This is thus the very first study of the same solar wind plasma as it expands from the sub-Alfvenic solar corona to just above the Alfven surface.

Published
2021
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10. Sky Brightness evaluation at Concordia Station - Dome C, Antarctica for ground-based observations of the Solar Corona

Author

Liberatore, Alessandro, Capobianco, Gerardo, Fineschi, Silvano, Massone, Giuseppe, Zangrilli, Luca, Susino, Roberto, Nicolini, Gianalfredo, Liberatore, Alessandro, Capobianco, Gerardo, Fineschi, Silvano, Massone, Giuseppe, Zangrilli, Luca, Susino, Roberto, and Nicolini, Gianalfredo

Abstract

The evaluation of sky characteristics plays a fundamental role for many astrophysical experiments and ground-based observations. In solar physics, the main requirement for such observations is a very low sky brightness value, that is, less than one-millionth of the solar disk brightness. Few places match such requirement for ground-based, out-of-eclipse coronagraphic measurements. A candidate coronagraphic site is the Dome C plateau in Antarctica. In this paper, we show the first results of the sky brightness measurements at Dome C with the Extreme Solar Coronagraphy Antarctic Program Experiment (ESCAPE) at Italian-French Concordia Station, on Dome C, Antarctica (3300 m) during the summer XXXIV and XXXV Expeditions of the "Italian Piano Nazionale Ricerche Antartiche" (PNRA). The sky brightness measurements were carried out with the internally-occulted Antarctic coronagraph - AntarctiCor. In optimal atmospheric conditions, the sky brightness of Dome C has reached values of the order of 1.0 to 0.7 millionth of of the solar disk brightness.

Published
2021
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11. Exploring the Solar Wind from its Source on the Corona into the Inner Heliosphere during the First Solar Orbiter - Parker Solar Probe Quadrature

Author

Telloni, Daniele, Andretta, Vincenzo, Antonucci, Ester, Bemporad, Alessandro, Capuano, Giuseppe E., Fineschi, Silvano, Giordano, Silvio, Habbal, Shadia, Perrone, Denise, Pinto, Rui F., Sorriso-Valvo, Luca, Spadaro, Daniele, Susino, Roberto, Woodham, Lloyd D., Zank, Gary P., Romoli, Marco, Bale, Stuart D., Kasper, Justin C., Auchère, Frédéric, Bruno, Roberto, Capobianco, Gerardo, Case, Anthony W., Casini, Chiara, Casti, Marta, Chioetto, Paolo, Corso, Alain J., Da Deppo, Vania, De Leo, Yara, de Wit, Thierry Dudok, Frassati, Federica, Frassetto, Fabio, Goetz, Keith, Guglielmino, Salvo L., Harvey, Peter R., Heinzel, Petr, Jerse, Giovanna, Korreck, Kelly E., Landini, Federico, Larson, Davin, Liberatore, Alessandro, Livi, Roberto, MacDowall, Robert J., Magli, Enrico, Malaspina, David M., Massone, Giuseppe, Messerotti, Mauro, Moses, John D., Naletto, Giampiero, Nicolini, Gianalfredo, Nisticò, Giuseppe, Panasenco, Olga, Pancrazzi, Maurizio, Pelizzo, Maria G., Pulupa, Marc, Reale, Fabio, Romano, Paolo, Sasso, Clementina, Schühle, Udo, Stangalini, Marco, Stevens, Michael L., Strachan, Leonard, Straus, Thomas, Teriaca, Luca, Uslenghi, Michela, Velli, Marco, Verscharen, Daniel, Volpicelli, Cosimo A., Whittlesey, Phyllis, Zangrilli, Luca, Zimbardo, Gaetano, Zuppella, Paola, Telloni, Daniele, Andretta, Vincenzo, Antonucci, Ester, Bemporad, Alessandro, Capuano, Giuseppe E., Fineschi, Silvano, Giordano, Silvio, Habbal, Shadia, Perrone, Denise, Pinto, Rui F., Sorriso-Valvo, Luca, Spadaro, Daniele, Susino, Roberto, Woodham, Lloyd D., Zank, Gary P., Romoli, Marco, Bale, Stuart D., Kasper, Justin C., Auchère, Frédéric, Bruno, Roberto, Capobianco, Gerardo, Case, Anthony W., Casini, Chiara, Casti, Marta, Chioetto, Paolo, Corso, Alain J., Da Deppo, Vania, De Leo, Yara, de Wit, Thierry Dudok, Frassati, Federica, Frassetto, Fabio, Goetz, Keith, Guglielmino, Salvo L., Harvey, Peter R., Heinzel, Petr, Jerse, Giovanna, Korreck, Kelly E., Landini, Federico, Larson, Davin, Liberatore, Alessandro, Livi, Roberto, MacDowall, Robert J., Magli, Enrico, Malaspina, David M., Massone, Giuseppe, Messerotti, Mauro, Moses, John D., Naletto, Giampiero, Nicolini, Gianalfredo, Nisticò, Giuseppe, Panasenco, Olga, Pancrazzi, Maurizio, Pelizzo, Maria G., Pulupa, Marc, Reale, Fabio, Romano, Paolo, Sasso, Clementina, Schühle, Udo, Stangalini, Marco, Stevens, Michael L., Strachan, Leonard, Straus, Thomas, Teriaca, Luca, Uslenghi, Michela, Velli, Marco, Verscharen, Daniel, Volpicelli, Cosimo A., Whittlesey, Phyllis, Zangrilli, Luca, Zimbardo, Gaetano, and Zuppella, Paola

Abstract

This Letter addresses the first Solar Orbiter (SO) -- Parker Solar Probe (PSP) quadrature, occurring on January 18, 2021, to investigate the evolution of solar wind from the extended corona to the inner heliosphere. Assuming ballistic propagation, the same plasma volume observed remotely in corona at altitudes between 3.5 and 6.3 solar radii above the solar limb with the Metis coronagraph on SO can be tracked to PSP, orbiting at 0.1 au, thus allowing the local properties of the solar wind to be linked to the coronal source region from where it originated. Thanks to the close approach of PSP to the Sun and the simultaneous Metis observation of the solar corona, the flow-aligned magnetic field and the bulk kinetic energy flux density can be empirically inferred along the coronal current sheet with an unprecedented accuracy, allowing in particular estimation of the Alfv\'en radius at 8.7 solar radii during the time of this event. This is thus the very first study of the same solar wind plasma as it expands from the sub-Alfv\'enic solar corona to just above the Alfv\'en surface., Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures

Published
2021
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12. Metis: the Solar Orbiter visible light and ultraviolet coronal imager

Author

Antonucci, Ester, Romoli, Marco, Andretta, Vincenzo, Fineschi, Silvano, Heinzel, Petr, Moses, J. Daniel, Naletto, Giampiero, Nicolini, Gianalfredo, Spadaro, Daniele, Teriaca, Luca, Berlicki, Arkadiusz, Capobianco, Gerardo, Crescenzio, Giuseppe, Da Deppo, Vania, Focardi, Mauro, Frassetto, Fabio, Heerlein, Klaus, Landini, Federico, Magli, Enrico, Malvezzi, Andrea Marco, Massone, Giuseppe, Melich, Radek, Nicolosi, Piergiorgio, Noci, Giancarlo, Pancrazzi, Maurizio, Pelizzo, Maria G., Poletto, Luca, Sasso, Clementina, Schühle, Udo, Solanki, Sami K., Strachan, Leonard, Susino, Roberto, Tondello, Giuseppe, Uslenghi, Michela, Woch, Joachim, Abbo, Lucia, Bemporad, Alessandro, Casti, Marta, Dolei, Sergio, Grimani, Catia, Messerotti, Mauro, Ricci, Marco, Straus, Thomas, Telloni, Daniele, Zuppella, Paola, Auchère, Frederic, Bruno, Roberto, Ciaravella, Angela, Corso, Alain J., Copano, Miguel Alvarez, Cuadrado, Regina Aznar, D'Amicis, Raffaella, Enge, Reiner, Gravina, Alessio, Jejčič, Sonja, Lamy, Philippe, Lanzafame, Alessandro, Meierdierks, Thimo, Papagiannaki, Ioanna, Peter, Hardi, Rico, German Fernandez, Sertsu, Mewael Giday, Staub, Jan, Tsinganos, Kanaris, Velli, Marco, Ventura, Rita, Verroi, Enrico, Vial, Jean-Claude, Vives, Sebastien, Volpicelli, Antonio, Werner, Stephan, Zerr, Andreas, Negri, Barbara, Castronuovo, Marco, Gabrielli, Alessandro, Bertacin, Roberto, Carpentiero, Rita, Natalucci, Silvia, Marliani, Filippo, Cesa, Marco, Laget, Philippe, Morea, Danilo, Pieraccini, Stefano, Radaelli, Paolo, Sandri, Paolo, Sarra, Paolo, Cesare, Stefano, Del Forno, Felice, Massa, Ernesto, Montabone, Mauro, Mottini, Sergio, Quattropani, Daniele, Schillaci, Tiziano, Boccardo, Roberto, Brando, Rosario, Pandi, Arianna, Baietto, Cristian, Bertone, Riccardo, Alvarez-Herrero, Alberto, Parejo, Pilar García, Cebollero, María, Amoruso, Mauro, Centonze, Vito, Antonucci, Ester, Romoli, Marco, Andretta, Vincenzo, Fineschi, Silvano, Heinzel, Petr, Moses, J. Daniel, Naletto, Giampiero, Nicolini, Gianalfredo, Spadaro, Daniele, Teriaca, Luca, Berlicki, Arkadiusz, Capobianco, Gerardo, Crescenzio, Giuseppe, Da Deppo, Vania, Focardi, Mauro, Frassetto, Fabio, Heerlein, Klaus, Landini, Federico, Magli, Enrico, Malvezzi, Andrea Marco, Massone, Giuseppe, Melich, Radek, Nicolosi, Piergiorgio, Noci, Giancarlo, Pancrazzi, Maurizio, Pelizzo, Maria G., Poletto, Luca, Sasso, Clementina, Schühle, Udo, Solanki, Sami K., Strachan, Leonard, Susino, Roberto, Tondello, Giuseppe, Uslenghi, Michela, Woch, Joachim, Abbo, Lucia, Bemporad, Alessandro, Casti, Marta, Dolei, Sergio, Grimani, Catia, Messerotti, Mauro, Ricci, Marco, Straus, Thomas, Telloni, Daniele, Zuppella, Paola, Auchère, Frederic, Bruno, Roberto, Ciaravella, Angela, Corso, Alain J., Copano, Miguel Alvarez, Cuadrado, Regina Aznar, D'Amicis, Raffaella, Enge, Reiner, Gravina, Alessio, Jejčič, Sonja, Lamy, Philippe, Lanzafame, Alessandro, Meierdierks, Thimo, Papagiannaki, Ioanna, Peter, Hardi, Rico, German Fernandez, Sertsu, Mewael Giday, Staub, Jan, Tsinganos, Kanaris, Velli, Marco, Ventura, Rita, Verroi, Enrico, Vial, Jean-Claude, Vives, Sebastien, Volpicelli, Antonio, Werner, Stephan, Zerr, Andreas, Negri, Barbara, Castronuovo, Marco, Gabrielli, Alessandro, Bertacin, Roberto, Carpentiero, Rita, Natalucci, Silvia, Marliani, Filippo, Cesa, Marco, Laget, Philippe, Morea, Danilo, Pieraccini, Stefano, Radaelli, Paolo, Sandri, Paolo, Sarra, Paolo, Cesare, Stefano, Del Forno, Felice, Massa, Ernesto, Montabone, Mauro, Mottini, Sergio, Quattropani, Daniele, Schillaci, Tiziano, Boccardo, Roberto, Brando, Rosario, Pandi, Arianna, Baietto, Cristian, Bertone, Riccardo, Alvarez-Herrero, Alberto, Parejo, Pilar García, Cebollero, María, Amoruso, Mauro, and Centonze, Vito

Abstract

Metis is the first solar coronagraph designed for a space mission capable of performing simultaneous imaging of the off-limb solar corona in both visible and UV light. The observations obtained with Metis aboard the Solar Orbiter ESA-NASA observatory will enable us to diagnose, with unprecedented temporal coverage and spatial resolution, the structures and dynamics of the full corona from 1.7 $R_\odot$ to about 9 $R_\odot$. Due to the uniqueness of the Solar Orbiter mission profile, Metis will be able to observe the solar corona from a close vantage point (down to 0.28 AU), achieving out-of-ecliptic views with the increase of the orbit inclination over time. Moreover, observations near perihelion, during the phase of lower rotational velocity of the solar surface relative to the spacecraft, will allow longer-term studies of the coronal features. Thanks to a novel occultation design and a combination of a UV interference coating of the mirrors and a spectral bandpass filter, Metis images the solar corona simultaneously in the visible light band, between 580 and 640 nm, and in the UV H I Lyman-{\alpha} line at 121.6 nm. The coronal images in both the UV Lyman-{\alpha} and polarised visible light are obtained at high spatial resolution with a spatial scale down to about 2000 km and 15000 km at perihelion, in the cases of the visible and UV light, respectively. A temporal resolution down to 1 second can be achieved when observing coronal fluctuations in visible light. The Metis measurements will allow for complete characterisation of the main physical parameters and dynamics of the electron and neutral hydrogen/proton plasma components of the corona in the region where the solar wind undergoes acceleration and where the onset and initial propagation of coronal mass ejections take place, thus significantly improving our understanding of the region connecting the Sun to the heliosphere.

Published
2019
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13. Metis: the Solar Orbiter visible light and ultraviolet coronal imager

Author

Antonucci, Ester, Romoli, Marco, Andretta, Vincenzo, Fineschi, Silvano, Heinzel, Petr, Moses, J. Daniel, Naletto, Giampiero, Nicolini, Gianalfredo, Spadaro, Daniele, Teriaca, Luca, Berlicki, Arkadiusz, Capobianco, Gerardo, Crescenzio, Giuseppe, Da Deppo, Vania, Focardi, Mauro, Frassetto, Fabio, Heerlein, Klaus, Landini, Federico, Magli, Enrico, Malvezzi, Andrea Marco, Massone, Giuseppe, Melich, Radek, Nicolosi, Piergiorgio, Noci, Giancarlo, Pancrazzi, Maurizio, Pelizzo, Maria G., Poletto, Luca, Sasso, Clementina, Schühle, Udo, Solanki, Sami K., Strachan, Leonard, Susino, Roberto, Tondello, Giuseppe, Uslenghi, Michela, Woch, Joachim, Abbo, Lucia, Bemporad, Alessandro, Casti, Marta, Dolei, Sergio, Grimani, Catia, Messerotti, Mauro, Ricci, Marco, Straus, Thomas, Telloni, Daniele, Zuppella, Paola, Auchère, Frederic, Bruno, Roberto, Ciaravella, Angela, Corso, Alain J., Copano, Miguel Alvarez, Cuadrado, Regina Aznar, D'Amicis, Raffaella, Enge, Reiner, Gravina, Alessio, Jejčič, Sonja, Lamy, Philippe, Lanzafame, Alessandro, Meierdierks, Thimo, Papagiannaki, Ioanna, Peter, Hardi, Rico, German Fernandez, Sertsu, Mewael Giday, Staub, Jan, Tsinganos, Kanaris, Velli, Marco, Ventura, Rita, Verroi, Enrico, Vial, Jean-Claude, Vives, Sebastien, Volpicelli, Antonio, Werner, Stephan, Zerr, Andreas, Negri, Barbara, Castronuovo, Marco, Gabrielli, Alessandro, Bertacin, Roberto, Carpentiero, Rita, Natalucci, Silvia, Marliani, Filippo, Cesa, Marco, Laget, Philippe, Morea, Danilo, Pieraccini, Stefano, Radaelli, Paolo, Sandri, Paolo, Sarra, Paolo, Cesare, Stefano, Del Forno, Felice, Massa, Ernesto, Montabone, Mauro, Mottini, Sergio, Quattropani, Daniele, Schillaci, Tiziano, Boccardo, Roberto, Brando, Rosario, Pandi, Arianna, Baietto, Cristian, Bertone, Riccardo, Alvarez-Herrero, Alberto, Parejo, Pilar García, Cebollero, María, Amoruso, Mauro, Centonze, Vito, Antonucci, Ester, Romoli, Marco, Andretta, Vincenzo, Fineschi, Silvano, Heinzel, Petr, Moses, J. Daniel, Naletto, Giampiero, Nicolini, Gianalfredo, Spadaro, Daniele, Teriaca, Luca, Berlicki, Arkadiusz, Capobianco, Gerardo, Crescenzio, Giuseppe, Da Deppo, Vania, Focardi, Mauro, Frassetto, Fabio, Heerlein, Klaus, Landini, Federico, Magli, Enrico, Malvezzi, Andrea Marco, Massone, Giuseppe, Melich, Radek, Nicolosi, Piergiorgio, Noci, Giancarlo, Pancrazzi, Maurizio, Pelizzo, Maria G., Poletto, Luca, Sasso, Clementina, Schühle, Udo, Solanki, Sami K., Strachan, Leonard, Susino, Roberto, Tondello, Giuseppe, Uslenghi, Michela, Woch, Joachim, Abbo, Lucia, Bemporad, Alessandro, Casti, Marta, Dolei, Sergio, Grimani, Catia, Messerotti, Mauro, Ricci, Marco, Straus, Thomas, Telloni, Daniele, Zuppella, Paola, Auchère, Frederic, Bruno, Roberto, Ciaravella, Angela, Corso, Alain J., Copano, Miguel Alvarez, Cuadrado, Regina Aznar, D'Amicis, Raffaella, Enge, Reiner, Gravina, Alessio, Jejčič, Sonja, Lamy, Philippe, Lanzafame, Alessandro, Meierdierks, Thimo, Papagiannaki, Ioanna, Peter, Hardi, Rico, German Fernandez, Sertsu, Mewael Giday, Staub, Jan, Tsinganos, Kanaris, Velli, Marco, Ventura, Rita, Verroi, Enrico, Vial, Jean-Claude, Vives, Sebastien, Volpicelli, Antonio, Werner, Stephan, Zerr, Andreas, Negri, Barbara, Castronuovo, Marco, Gabrielli, Alessandro, Bertacin, Roberto, Carpentiero, Rita, Natalucci, Silvia, Marliani, Filippo, Cesa, Marco, Laget, Philippe, Morea, Danilo, Pieraccini, Stefano, Radaelli, Paolo, Sandri, Paolo, Sarra, Paolo, Cesare, Stefano, Del Forno, Felice, Massa, Ernesto, Montabone, Mauro, Mottini, Sergio, Quattropani, Daniele, Schillaci, Tiziano, Boccardo, Roberto, Brando, Rosario, Pandi, Arianna, Baietto, Cristian, Bertone, Riccardo, Alvarez-Herrero, Alberto, Parejo, Pilar García, Cebollero, María, Amoruso, Mauro, and Centonze, Vito

Abstract

Metis is the first solar coronagraph designed for a space mission capable of performing simultaneous imaging of the off-limb solar corona in both visible and UV light. The observations obtained with Metis aboard the Solar Orbiter ESA-NASA observatory will enable us to diagnose, with unprecedented temporal coverage and spatial resolution, the structures and dynamics of the full corona from 1.7 $R_\odot$ to about 9 $R_\odot$. Due to the uniqueness of the Solar Orbiter mission profile, Metis will be able to observe the solar corona from a close vantage point (down to 0.28 AU), achieving out-of-ecliptic views with the increase of the orbit inclination over time. Moreover, observations near perihelion, during the phase of lower rotational velocity of the solar surface relative to the spacecraft, will allow longer-term studies of the coronal features. Thanks to a novel occultation design and a combination of a UV interference coating of the mirrors and a spectral bandpass filter, Metis images the solar corona simultaneously in the visible light band, between 580 and 640 nm, and in the UV H I Lyman-{\alpha} line at 121.6 nm. The coronal images in both the UV Lyman-{\alpha} and polarised visible light are obtained at high spatial resolution with a spatial scale down to about 2000 km and 15000 km at perihelion, in the cases of the visible and UV light, respectively. A temporal resolution down to 1 second can be achieved when observing coronal fluctuations in visible light. The Metis measurements will allow for complete characterisation of the main physical parameters and dynamics of the electron and neutral hydrogen/proton plasma components of the corona in the region where the solar wind undergoes acceleration and where the onset and initial propagation of coronal mass ejections take place, thus significantly improving our understanding of the region connecting the Sun to the heliosphere.

Published
2019
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14. Polarizers tuned at key far-UV spectral lines for space instrumentation

Author

Larruquert, Juan Ignacio, Malvezzi, A. Marco, Rodríguez de Marcos, Luís, Giglia, Angelo, Gutiérrez-Luna, Nuria, Espinosa-Yáñez, Lucía, Honrado-Benítez, Carlos, Aznárez, José Antonio, Massone, Giuseppe, Capobianco, Gerardo, Feneschi, Silvano, Nannarone, S., Larruquert, Juan Ignacio, Malvezzi, A. Marco, Rodríguez de Marcos, Luís, Giglia, Angelo, Gutiérrez-Luna, Nuria, Espinosa-Yáñez, Lucía, Honrado-Benítez, Carlos, Aznárez, José Antonio, Massone, Giuseppe, Capobianco, Gerardo, Feneschi, Silvano, and Nannarone, S.

Abstract

Polarimetry is a valuable technique to help us understand the role played by the magnetic field of the coronal plasma in the energy transfer processes from the inner parts of the Sun to the outer space. Polarimetry in the far ultraviolet (FUV: 100-200 nm), which must be performed from space due to absorption in terrestrial atmosphere, supplies fundamental data of processes that are governed by the Doppler and Hanle effects on resonantly scattered line-emission. To observe these processes there are various key spectral lines in the FUV, from which H I Lyman ¿ (121.6 nm) is the strongest one. Hence some solar physics missions that have been proposed or are under development plan to perform polarimetry at 121.6 nm, like the suborbital missions CLASP I (2015) and CLASP II (2018), and the proposed solar missions SolmeX and COMPASS and stellar mission Arago. Therefore, the development of efficient FUV linear polarizers may benefit these and other possible future missions. C IV (155 nm) and Mg II (280 nm) are other spectral lines relevant for studies of solar and stellar magnetized atmospheres. High performance polarizers can be obtained with optimized coatings. Interference coatings can tune polarizers at the spectral line(s) of interest for solar and stellar physics. Polarizing beamsplitters consist in polarizers that separate one polarization component by reflection and the other by transmission, which enables observing the two polarization components simultaneously with a single polarizer. They involve the benefit of a higher efficiency in collection of polarization data due to the use of a single polarizer for the two polarization components and they may also facilitate a simplified design for a space polarimeter. We present results on polarizing beamsplitters tuned either at 121.6 nm or at the pair of 155 and 280 nm spectral lines. © (2017) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use o

Published
2017

15. Polarizers tuned at key far-UV spectral lines for space instrumentation

Author

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), European Commission, Larruquert, Juan Ignacio, Malvezzi, A. Marco, Rodríguez de Marcos, Luís, Giglia, Angelo, Gutiérrez-Luna, Nuria, Espinosa-Yáñez, Lucía, Honrado-Benítez, Carlos, Aznárez, José Antonio, Massone, Giuseppe, Capobianco, Gerardo, Feneschi, Silvano, Nannarone, S., Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), European Commission, Larruquert, Juan Ignacio, Malvezzi, A. Marco, Rodríguez de Marcos, Luís, Giglia, Angelo, Gutiérrez-Luna, Nuria, Espinosa-Yáñez, Lucía, Honrado-Benítez, Carlos, Aznárez, José Antonio, Massone, Giuseppe, Capobianco, Gerardo, Feneschi, Silvano, and Nannarone, S.

Abstract

Polarimetry is a valuable technique to help us understand the role played by the magnetic field of the coronal plasma in the energy transfer processes from the inner parts of the Sun to the outer space. Polarimetry in the far ultraviolet (FUV: 100-200 nm), which must be performed from space due to absorption in terrestrial atmosphere, supplies fundamental data of processes that are governed by the Doppler and Hanle effects on resonantly scattered line-emission. To observe these processes there are various key spectral lines in the FUV, from which H I Lyman ¿ (121.6 nm) is the strongest one. Hence some solar physics missions that have been proposed or are under development plan to perform polarimetry at 121.6 nm, like the suborbital missions CLASP I (2015) and CLASP II (2018), and the proposed solar missions SolmeX and COMPASS and stellar mission Arago. Therefore, the development of efficient FUV linear polarizers may benefit these and other possible future missions. C IV (155 nm) and Mg II (280 nm) are other spectral lines relevant for studies of solar and stellar magnetized atmospheres. High performance polarizers can be obtained with optimized coatings. Interference coatings can tune polarizers at the spectral line(s) of interest for solar and stellar physics. Polarizing beamsplitters consist in polarizers that separate one polarization component by reflection and the other by transmission, which enables observing the two polarization components simultaneously with a single polarizer. They involve the benefit of a higher efficiency in collection of polarization data due to the use of a single polarizer for the two polarization components and they may also facilitate a simplified design for a space polarimeter. We present results on polarizing beamsplitters tuned either at 121.6 nm or at the pair of 155 and 280 nm spectral lines.

Published
2017

16. Polarizers for a spectral range centered at 121.6 nm operating by reflectance or by transmittance

Author

Larruquert, Juan Ignacio, Malvezzi, A. Marco, Giglia, Angelo, Aznárez, José Antonio, Rodríguez de Marcos, Luís, Méndez, José Antonio, Miotti, Paolo, Frassetto,Fabio, Massone, Giuseppe, Capobianco, Gerardo, Fineschi,Silvano, Nannaron, Stefano, Larruquert, Juan Ignacio, Malvezzi, A. Marco, Giglia, Angelo, Aznárez, José Antonio, Rodríguez de Marcos, Luís, Méndez, José Antonio, Miotti, Paolo, Frassetto,Fabio, Massone, Giuseppe, Capobianco, Gerardo, Fineschi,Silvano, and Nannaron, Stefano

Abstract

Polarimetry is a powerful tool to interpret how the coronal plasma is involved in the energy transfer processes from the Sun¿s inner parts to the outer space. Space polarimetry in the far ultraviolet (FUV) provides essential information of processes governed by the Doppler and Hanle resonant electron scattering effects. Among the key FUV spectral lines to observe these processes, H I Lyman ¿ (121.6 nm) is the most intense. Some developing or proposed solar physics missions, such as CLASP, SolmeX, and COMPASS, plan to perform polarimetry at 121.6 nm. Classical solutions, such as a parallel plate of a transparent material, either MgF2 or LiF, result in a modest efficiency of the passing polarization component. The development of more efficient linear polarizers at this wavelength will benefit future space instruments. A research has been conducted to develop polarizers based on (Al/MgF2)n multilayer coatings in a band containing 121.6 nm, to obtain a significant efficiency increase over plates. Coatings operating by reflectance resulted in a high efficiency after approximately one year of storage under nitrogen. In parallel, coating polarizers operating by transmittance have been prepared for the first time. Transmissive polarizers have the advantage that they involve no deviation of the beam. As a further benefit, the developed transmittance polarizers additionally incorporate filtering properties to help reject wavelengths both shortwards and longwards of a band containing 121.6 nm. Hence a polarizer combined with a filter is obtained with a single device. The combined polarizer-filter could enable a higher performance polarimeter for solar physics if the use of a separate filter to isolate Lyman ¿ turns unnecessary

Published
2015

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