Author: "Lu W" / Database: OAIster - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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868 results on '"Lu W"'

1. Mixed responses to targeted therapy driven by chromosomal instability through p53 dysfunction and genome doubling

Author: Hobor, S, Al Bakir, M, Hiley, C, Skrzypski, M, Frankell, A, Bakker, B, Watkins, T, Markovets, A, Dry, J, Brown, A, van der Aart, J, van den Bos, H, Spierings, D, Oukrif, D, Novelli, M, Chakrabarti, T, Rabinowitz, A, Ait Hassou, L, Litiere, S, Kerr, D, Tan, L, Kelly, G, Moore, D, Renshaw, M, Venkatesan, S, Hill, W, Huebner, A, Martinez-Ruiz, C, Black, J, Wu, W, Angelova, M, Mcgranahan, N, Downward, J, Chmielecki, J, Barrett, C, Litchfield, K, Chew, S, Blakely, C, de Bruin, E, Foijer, F, Vousden, K, Bivona, T, Lester, J, Bajaj, A, Nakas, A, Sodha-Ramdeen, A, Tufail, M, Scotland, M, Boyles, R, Rathinam, S, Wilson, C, Marrone, D, Dulloo, S, Fennell, D, Matharu, G, Shaw, J, Boleti, E, Cheyne, H, Khalil, M, Richardson, S, Cruickshank, T, Price, G, Kerr, K, Benafif, S, French, J, Gilbert, K, Naidu, B, Patel, A, Osman, A, Enstone, C, Langman, G, Shackleford, H, Djearaman, M, Kadiri, S, Middleton, G, Leek, A, Hodgkinson, J, Totton, N, Montero, A, Smith, E, Fontaine, E, Granato, F, Paiva-Correia, A, Novasio, J, Rammohan, K, Joseph, L, Bishop, P, Shah, R, Moss, S, Joshi, V, Crosbie, P, Brown, K, Carter, M, Chaturvedi, A, Oliveira, P, Lindsay, C, Blackhall, F, Krebs, M, Summers, Y, Clipson, A, Tugwood, J, Kerr, A, Rothwell, D, Dive, C, Aerts, H, Schwarz, R, Kaufmann, T, Wilson, G, Rosenthal, R, Van Loo, P, Birkbak, N, Szallasi, Z, Kisistok, J, Sokac, M, Salgado, R, Diossy, M, Demeulemeester, J, Bunkum, A, Dwornik, A, Magness, A, Rowan, A, Karamani, A, Toncheva, A, Chain, B, Castignani, C, Bailey, C, Abbosh, C, Puttick, C, Weeden, C, Lee, C, Richard, C, Naceur-Lombardelli, C, Pearce, D, Karagianni, D, Biswas, D, Levi, D, Larose Cadieux, E, Lim, E, Colliver, E, Nye, E, Galvez-Cancino, F, Gimeno-Valiente, F, Kassiotis, G, Stavrou, G, Mastrokalos, G, Lowe, H, Matos, I, Noorani, I, Goldman, J, Reading, J, Rane, J, Nicod, J, Hartley, J, Peggs, K, Enfield, K, Selvaraju, K, Thol, K, Ng, K, Chen, K, Dijkstra, K, Grigoriadis, K, Thakkar, K, Ensell, L, Shah, M, Litovchenko, M, Jamal-Hanjani, M, Werner Sunderland, M, Huska, M, Hill, M, Dietzen, M, Leung, M, Escudero, M, Tanic, M, Sivakumar, M, Chervova, O, Lucas, O, Pich, O, Al-Sawaf, O, Prymas, P, Hobson, P, Pawlik, P, Stone, R, Bentham, R, Vendramin, R, Saghafinia, S, Gamble, S, Veeriah, S, Ung, S, Quezada, S, Vanloo, S, Hessey, S, Ward, S, Harries, S, Boeing, S, Beck, S, Bola, S, Karasaki, T, Denner, T, Marafioti, T, Jones, T, Spanswick, V, Barbe, V, Lu, W, Liu, W, Wu, Y, Naito, Y, Ramsden, Z, Veiga, C, Royle, G, Collins-Fekete, C, Fraioli, F, Ashford, P, Forster, M, Lee, S, Borg, E, Falzon, M, Papadatos-Pastos, D, Wilson, J, Ahmad, T, Procter, A, Ahmed, A, Taylor, M, Nair, A, Lawrence, D, Patrini, D, Navani, N, Thakrar, R, Janes, S, Martinoni Hoogenboom, E, Monk, F, Holding, J, Choudhary, J, Bhakhri, K, Scarci, M, Gorman, P, Khiroya, R, Stephens, R, Wong, Y, Kaplar, Z, Bandula, S, Hackshaw, A, Hacker, A, Sharp, A, Smith, S, Kaur Dhanda, H, Pilotti, C, Leslie, R, Grapa, A, Zhang, H, Abduljabbar, K, Pan, X, Yuan, Y, Chuter, D, Mackenzie, M, Chee, S, Alzetani, A, Cave, J, Richards, J, De Sousa, P, Jordan, S, Rice, A, Raubenheimer, H, Bhayani, H, Ambrose, L, Devaraj, A, Chavan, H, Begum, S, Buderi, S, Kaniu, D, Malima, M, Booth, S, Nicholson, A, Fernandes, N, Shah, P, Proli, C, Hewish, M, Danson, S, Shackcloth, M, Robinson, L, Russell, P, Blyth, K, Kidd, A, Dick, C, Le Quesne, J, Kirk, A, Asif, M, Bilancia, R, Kostoulas, N, Thomas, M, Hynds, R, Kanu, N, Zaccaria, S, Gronroos, E, Swanton, C, Hobor S., Al Bakir M., Hiley C. T., Skrzypski M., Frankell A. M., Bakker B., Watkins T. B. K., Markovets A., Dry J. R., Brown A. P., van der Aart J., van den Bos H., Spierings D., Oukrif D., Novelli M., Chakrabarti T., Rabinowitz A. H., Ait Hassou L., Litiere S., Kerr D. L., Tan L., Kelly G., Moore D. A., Renshaw M. J., Venkatesan S., Hill W., Huebner A., Martinez-Ruiz C., Black J. R. M., Wu W., Angelova M., McGranahan N., Downward J., Chmielecki J., Barrett C., Litchfield K., Chew S. K., Blakely C. M., de Bruin E. C., Foijer F., Vousden K. H., Bivona T. G., Lester J. F., Bajaj A., Nakas A., Sodha-Ramdeen A., Tufail M., Scotland M., Boyles R., Rathinam S., Wilson C., Marrone D., Dulloo S., Fennell D. A., Matharu G., Shaw J. A., Boleti E., Cheyne H., Khalil M., Richardson S., Cruickshank T., Price G., Kerr K. M., Benafif S., French J., Gilbert K., Naidu B., Patel A. J., Osman A., Enstone C., Langman G., Shackleford H., Djearaman M., Kadiri S., Middleton G., Leek A., Hodgkinson J. D., Totton N., Montero A., Smith E., Fontaine E., Granato F., Paiva-Correia A., Novasio J., Rammohan K., Joseph L., Bishop P., Shah R., Moss S., Joshi V., Crosbie P. A. J., Brown K. D., Carter M., Chaturvedi A., Oliveira P., Lindsay C. R., Blackhall F. H., Krebs M. G., Summers Y., Clipson A., Tugwood J., Kerr A., Rothwell D. G., Dive C., Aerts H. J. W. L., Schwarz R. F., Kaufmann T. L., Wilson G. A., Rosenthal R., Van Loo P., Birkbak N. J., Szallasi Z., Kisistok J., Sokac M., Salgado R., Diossy M., Demeulemeester J., Bunkum A., Dwornik A., Magness A., Rowan A. J., Karamani A., Toncheva A., Chain B., Castignani C., Bailey C., Abbosh C., Puttick C., Weeden C. E., Lee C., Richard C., Naceur-Lombardelli C., Pearce D. R., Karagianni D., Biswas D., Levi D., Larose Cadieux E., Lim E. L., Colliver E., Nye E., Galvez-Cancino F., Gimeno-Valiente F., Kassiotis G., Stavrou G., Mastrokalos G. -T., Lowe H. L., Matos I. G., Noorani I., Goldman J., Reading J. L., Rane J. K., Nicod J., Hartley J. A., Peggs K. S., Enfield K. S. S., Selvaraju K., Thol K., Ng K. W., Chen K., Dijkstra K., Grigoriadis K., Thakkar K., Ensell L., Shah M., Litovchenko M., Jamal-Hanjani M., Werner Sunderland M., Huska M. R., Hill M. S., Dietzen M., Leung M. M., Escudero M., Tanic M., Sivakumar M., Chervova O., Lucas O., Pich O., Al-Sawaf O., Prymas P., Hobson P., Pawlik P., Stone R. K., Bentham R., Vendramin R., Saghafinia S., Gamble S., Veeriah S., Ung S. K. A., Quezada S. A., Vanloo S., Hessey S., Ward S., Harries S., Boeing S., Beck S., Bola S. K., Karasaki T., Denner T., Marafioti T., Jones T. P., Spanswick V., Barbe V., Lu W. -T., Liu W. K., Wu Y., Naito Y., Ramsden Z., Veiga C., Royle G., Collins-Fekete C. -A., Fraioli F., Ashford P., Forster M. D., Lee S. M., Borg E., Falzon M., Papadatos-Pastos D., Wilson J., Ahmad T., Procter A. J., Ahmed A., Taylor M. N., Nair A., Lawrence D., Patrini D., Navani N., Thakrar R. M., Janes S. M., Martinoni Hoogenboom E., Monk F., Holding J. W., Choudhary J., Bhakhri K., Scarci M., Gorman P., Khiroya R., Stephens R. C. M., Wong Y. N. S., Kaplar Z., Bandula S., Hackshaw A., Hacker A. -M., Sharp A., Smith S., Kaur Dhanda H., Pilotti C., Leslie R., Grapa A., Zhang H., AbdulJabbar K., Pan X., Yuan Y., Chuter D., MacKenzie M., Chee S., Alzetani A., Cave J., Richards J., Lim E., De Sousa P., Jordan S., Rice A., Raubenheimer H., Bhayani H., Ambrose L., Devaraj A., Chavan H., Begum S., Buderi S. I., Kaniu D., Malima M., Booth S., Nicholson A. G., Fernandes N., Shah P., Proli C., Hewish M., Danson S., Shackcloth M. J., Robinson L., Russell P., Blyth K. G., Kidd A., Dick C., Le Quesne J., Kirk A., Asif M., Bilancia R., Kostoulas N., Thomas M., Hynds R. E., Kanu N., Zaccaria S., Gronroos E., Swanton C., Hobor, S, Al Bakir, M, Hiley, C, Skrzypski, M, Frankell, A, Bakker, B, Watkins, T, Markovets, A, Dry, J, Brown, A, van der Aart, J, van den Bos, H, Spierings, D, Oukrif, D, Novelli, M, Chakrabarti, T, Rabinowitz, A, Ait Hassou, L, Litiere, S, Kerr, D, Tan, L, Kelly, G, Moore, D, Renshaw, M, Venkatesan, S, Hill, W, Huebner, A, Martinez-Ruiz, C, Black, J, Wu, W, Angelova, M, Mcgranahan, N, Downward, J, Chmielecki, J, Barrett, C, Litchfield, K, Chew, S, Blakely, C, de Bruin, E, Foijer, F, Vousden, K, Bivona, T, Lester, J, Bajaj, A, Nakas, A, Sodha-Ramdeen, A, Tufail, M, Scotland, M, Boyles, R, Rathinam, S, Wilson, C, Marrone, D, Dulloo, S, Fennell, D, Matharu, G, Shaw, J, Boleti, E, Cheyne, H, Khalil, M, Richardson, S, Cruickshank, T, Price, G, Kerr, K, Benafif, S, French, J, Gilbert, K, Naidu, B, Patel, A, Osman, A, Enstone, C, Langman, G, Shackleford, H, Djearaman, M, Kadiri, S, Middleton, G, Leek, A, Hodgkinson, J, Totton, N, Montero, A, Smith, E, Fontaine, E, Granato, F, Paiva-Correia, A, Novasio, J, Rammohan, K, Joseph, L, Bishop, P, Shah, R, Moss, S, Joshi, V, Crosbie, P, Brown, K, Carter, M, Chaturvedi, A, Oliveira, P, Lindsay, C, Blackhall, F, Krebs, M, Summers, Y, Clipson, A, Tugwood, J, Kerr, A, Rothwell, D, Dive, C, Aerts, H, Schwarz, R, Kaufmann, T, Wilson, G, Rosenthal, R, Van Loo, P, Birkbak, N, Szallasi, Z, Kisistok, J, Sokac, M, Salgado, R, Diossy, M, Demeulemeester, J, Bunkum, A, Dwornik, A, Magness, A, Rowan, A, Karamani, A, Toncheva, A, Chain, B, Castignani, C, Bailey, C, Abbosh, C, Puttick, C, Weeden, C, Lee, C, Richard, C, Naceur-Lombardelli, C, Pearce, D, Karagianni, D, Biswas, D, Levi, D, Larose Cadieux, E, Lim, E, Colliver, E, Nye, E, Galvez-Cancino, F, Gimeno-Valiente, F, Kassiotis, G, Stavrou, G, Mastrokalos, G, Lowe, H, Matos, I, Noorani, I, Goldman, J, Reading, J, Rane, J, Nicod, J, Hartley, J, Peggs, K, Enfield, K, Selvaraju, K, Thol, K, Ng, K, Chen, K, Dijkstra, K, Grigoriadis, K, Thakkar, K, Ensell, L, Shah, M, Litovchenko, M, Jamal-Hanjani, M, Werner Sunderland, M, Huska, M, Hill, M, Dietzen, M, Leung, M, Escudero, M, Tanic, M, Sivakumar, M, Chervova, O, Lucas, O, Pich, O, Al-Sawaf, O, Prymas, P, Hobson, P, Pawlik, P, Stone, R, Bentham, R, Vendramin, R, Saghafinia, S, Gamble, S, Veeriah, S, Ung, S, Quezada, S, Vanloo, S, Hessey, S, Ward, S, Harries, S, Boeing, S, Beck, S, Bola, S, Karasaki, T, Denner, T, Marafioti, T, Jones, T, Spanswick, V, Barbe, V, Lu, W, Liu, W, Wu, Y, Naito, Y, Ramsden, Z, Veiga, C, Royle, G, Collins-Fekete, C, Fraioli, F, Ashford, P, Forster, M, Lee, S, Borg, E, Falzon, M, Papadatos-Pastos, D, Wilson, J, Ahmad, T, Procter, A, Ahmed, A, Taylor, M, Nair, A, Lawrence, D, Patrini, D, Navani, N, Thakrar, R, Janes, S, Martinoni Hoogenboom, E, Monk, F, Holding, J, Choudhary, J, Bhakhri, K, Scarci, M, Gorman, P, Khiroya, R, Stephens, R, Wong, Y, Kaplar, Z, Bandula, S, Hackshaw, A, Hacker, A, Sharp, A, Smith, S, Kaur Dhanda, H, Pilotti, C, Leslie, R, Grapa, A, Zhang, H, Abduljabbar, K, Pan, X, Yuan, Y, Chuter, D, Mackenzie, M, Chee, S, Alzetani, A, Cave, J, Richards, J, De Sousa, P, Jordan, S, Rice, A, Raubenheimer, H, Bhayani, H, Ambrose, L, Devaraj, A, Chavan, H, Begum, S, Buderi, S, Kaniu, D, Malima, M, Booth, S, Nicholson, A, Fernandes, N, Shah, P, Proli, C, Hewish, M, Danson, S, Shackcloth, M, Robinson, L, Russell, P, Blyth, K, Kidd, A, Dick, C, Le Quesne, J, Kirk, A, Asif, M, Bilancia, R, Kostoulas, N, Thomas, M, Hynds, R, Kanu, N, Zaccaria, S, Gronroos, E, Swanton, C, Hobor S., Al Bakir M., Hiley C. T., Skrzypski M., Frankell A. M., Bakker B., Watkins T. B. K., Markovets A., Dry J. R., Brown A. P., van der Aart J., van den Bos H., Spierings D., Oukrif D., Novelli M., Chakrabarti T., Rabinowitz A. H., Ait Hassou L., Litiere S., Kerr D. L., Tan L., Kelly G., Moore D. A., Renshaw M. J., Venkatesan S., Hill W., Huebner A., Martinez-Ruiz C., Black J. R. M., Wu W., Angelova M., McGranahan N., Downward J., Chmielecki J., Barrett C., Litchfield K., Chew S. K., Blakely C. M., de Bruin E. C., Foijer F., Vousden K. H., Bivona T. G., Lester J. F., Bajaj A., Nakas A., Sodha-Ramdeen A., Tufail M., Scotland M., Boyles R., Rathinam S., Wilson C., Marrone D., Dulloo S., Fennell D. A., Matharu G., Shaw J. A., Boleti E., Cheyne H., Khalil M., Richardson S., Cruickshank T., Price G., Kerr K. M., Benafif S., French J., Gilbert K., Naidu B., Patel A. J., Osman A., Enstone C., Langman G., Shackleford H., Djearaman M., Kadiri S., Middleton G., Leek A., Hodgkinson J. D., Totton N., Montero A., Smith E., Fontaine E., Granato F., Paiva-Correia A., Novasio J., Rammohan K., Joseph L., Bishop P., Shah R., Moss S., Joshi V., Crosbie P. A. J., Brown K. D., Carter M., Chaturvedi A., Oliveira P., Lindsay C. R., Blackhall F. H., Krebs M. G., Summers Y., Clipson A., Tugwood J., Kerr A., Rothwell D. G., Dive C., Aerts H. J. W. L., Schwarz R. F., Kaufmann T. L., Wilson G. A., Rosenthal R., Van Loo P., Birkbak N. J., Szallasi Z., Kisistok J., Sokac M., Salgado R., Diossy M., Demeulemeester J., Bunkum A., Dwornik A., Magness A., Rowan A. J., Karamani A., Toncheva A., Chain B., Castignani C., Bailey C., Abbosh C., Puttick C., Weeden C. E., Lee C., Richard C., Naceur-Lombardelli C., Pearce D. R., Karagianni D., Biswas D., Levi D., Larose Cadieux E., Lim E. L., Colliver E., Nye E., Galvez-Cancino F., Gimeno-Valiente F., Kassiotis G., Stavrou G., Mastrokalos G. -T., Lowe H. L., Matos I. G., Noorani I., Goldman J., Reading J. L., Rane J. K., Nicod J., Hartley J. A., Peggs K. S., Enfield K. S. S., Selvaraju K., Thol K., Ng K. W., Chen K., Dijkstra K., Grigoriadis K., Thakkar K., Ensell L., Shah M., Litovchenko M., Jamal-Hanjani M., Werner Sunderland M., Huska M. R., Hill M. S., Dietzen M., Leung M. M., Escudero M., Tanic M., Sivakumar M., Chervova O., Lucas O., Pich O., Al-Sawaf O., Prymas P., Hobson P., Pawlik P., Stone R. K., Bentham R., Vendramin R., Saghafinia S., Gamble S., Veeriah S., Ung S. K. A., Quezada S. A., Vanloo S., Hessey S., Ward S., Harries S., Boeing S., Beck S., Bola S. K., Karasaki T., Denner T., Marafioti T., Jones T. P., Spanswick V., Barbe V., Lu W. -T., Liu W. K., Wu Y., Naito Y., Ramsden Z., Veiga C., Royle G., Collins-Fekete C. -A., Fraioli F., Ashford P., Forster M. D., Lee S. M., Borg E., Falzon M., Papadatos-Pastos D., Wilson J., Ahmad T., Procter A. J., Ahmed A., Taylor M. N., Nair A., Lawrence D., Patrini D., Navani N., Thakrar R. M., Janes S. M., Martinoni Hoogenboom E., Monk F., Holding J. W., Choudhary J., Bhakhri K., Scarci M., Gorman P., Khiroya R., Stephens R. C. M., Wong Y. N. S., Kaplar Z., Bandula S., Hackshaw A., Hacker A. -M., Sharp A., Smith S., Kaur Dhanda H., Pilotti C., Leslie R., Grapa A., Zhang H., AbdulJabbar K., Pan X., Yuan Y., Chuter D., MacKenzie M., Chee S., Alzetani A., Cave J., Richards J., Lim E., De Sousa P., Jordan S., Rice A., Raubenheimer H., Bhayani H., Ambrose L., Devaraj A., Chavan H., Begum S., Buderi S. I., Kaniu D., Malima M., Booth S., Nicholson A. G., Fernandes N., Shah P., Proli C., Hewish M., Danson S., Shackcloth M. J., Robinson L., Russell P., Blyth K. G., Kidd A., Dick C., Le Quesne J., Kirk A., Asif M., Bilancia R., Kostoulas N., Thomas M., Hynds R. E., Kanu N., Zaccaria S., Gronroos E., and Swanton C.
Abstract: The phenomenon of mixed/heterogenous treatment responses to cancer therapies within an individual patient presents a challenging clinical scenario. Furthermore, the molecular basis of mixed intra-patient tumor responses remains unclear. Here, we show that patients with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma harbouring co-mutations of EGFR and TP53, are more likely to have mixed intra-patient tumor responses to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibition (TKI), compared to those with an EGFR mutation alone. The combined presence of whole genome doubling (WGD) and TP53 co-mutations leads to increased genome instability and genomic copy number aberrations in genes implicated in EGFR TKI resistance. Using mouse models and an in vitro isogenic p53-mutant model system, we provide evidence that WGD provides diverse routes to drug resistance by increasing the probability of acquiring copy-number gains or losses relative to non-WGD cells. These data provide a molecular basis for mixed tumor responses to targeted therapy, within an individual patient, with implications for therapeutic strategies.
Published: 2024

2. The artificial intelligence-based model ANORAK improves histopathological grading of lung adenocarcinoma

Author: Pan, X, Abduljabbar, K, Coelho-Lima, J, Grapa, A, Zhang, H, Cheung, A, Baena, J, Karasaki, T, Wilson, C, Sereno, M, Veeriah, S, Aitken, S, Hackshaw, A, Nicholson, A, Jamal-Hanjani, M, Le Quesne, J, Janes, S, Hacker, A, Sharp, A, Smith, S, Dhanda, H, Chan, K, Pilotti, C, Leslie, R, Chuter, D, Mackenzie, M, Chee, S, Alzetani, A, Lim, E, De Sousa, P, Jordan, S, Rice, A, Raubenheimer, H, Bhayani, H, Ambrose, L, Devaraj, A, Chavan, H, Begum, S, Buderi, S, Kaniu, D, Malima, M, Booth, S, Fernandes, N, Shah, P, Proli, C, Hewish, M, Danson, S, Shackcloth, M, Robinson, L, Russell, P, Blyth, K, Kidd, A, Kirk, A, Asif, M, Bilancia, R, Kostoulas, N, Thomas, M, Dick, C, Lester, J, Bajaj, A, Nakas, A, Sodha-Ramdeen, A, Tufail, M, Scotland, M, Boyles, R, Rathinam, S, Fennell, D, Marrone, D, Dulloo, S, Matharu, G, Shaw, J, Riley, J, Primrose, L, Boleti, E, Cheyne, H, Khalil, M, Richardson, S, Cruickshank, T, Price, G, Kerr, K, Benafif, S, Papadatos-Pastos, D, Wilson, J, Ahmad, T, French, J, Gilbert, K, Naidu, B, Patel, A, Osman, A, Lacson, C, Langman, G, Shackleford, H, Djearaman, M, Kadiri, S, Middleton, G, Leek, A, Hodgkinson, J, Totten, N, Montero, A, Smith, E, Fontaine, E, Granato, F, Novasio, J, Rammohan, K, Joseph, L, Bishop, P, Shah, R, Moss, S, Joshi, V, Crosbie, P, Paiva-Correia, A, Chaturvedi, A, Priest, L, Oliveira, P, Gomes, F, Brown, K, Carter, M, Lindsay, C, Blackhall, F, Krebs, M, Summers, Y, Clipson, A, Tugwood, J, Kerr, A, Rothwell, D, Dive, C, Aerts, H, Schwarz, R, Kaufmann, T, Van Loo, P, Wilson, G, Rosenthal, R, Rowan, A, Bailey, C, Lee, C, Colliver, E, Enfield, K, Hill, M, Angelova, M, Pich, O, Leung, M, Frankell, A, Hiley, C, Zhai, H, Bakir, M, Birkbak, N, Lucas, O, Huebner, A, Puttick, C, Grigoriadis, K, Dietzen, M, Biswas, D, Athanasopoulou, F, Ward, S, Demeulemeester, J, Castignani, C, Cadieux, E, Kisistok, J, Sokac, M, Szallasi, Z, Diossy, M, Salgado, R, Stewart, A, Magness, A, Weeden, C, Levi, D, Gronroos, E, Noorani, I, Goldman, J, Escudero, M, Hobson, P, Vendramin, R, Boeing, S, Denner, T, Barbe, V, Lu, W, Hill, W, Naito, Y, Ramsden, Z, Kassiotis, G, Dwornik, A, Karamani, A, Chain, B, Pearce, D, Karagianni, D, Galvez-Cancino, F, Stavrou, G, Mastrokalos, G, Lowe, H, Matos, I, Reading, J, Hartley, J, Selvaraju, K, Chen, K, Ensell, L, Shah, M, Litovchenko, M, Chervova, O, Pawlik, P, Hynds, R, Gamble, S, Ung, S, Bola, S, Spanswick, V, Wu, Y, Al-Sawaf, O, Jones, T, Beck, S, Tanic, M, Marafioti, T, Borg, E, Falzon, M, Khiroya, R, Toncheva, A, Abbosh, C, Richard, C, Naceur-Lombardelli, C, Gimeno-Valiente, F, Thakkar, K, Sunderland, M, Sivakumar, M, Kanu, N, Prymas, P, Saghafinia, S, Vanloo, S, Lam, J, Liu, W, Bunkum, A, Hessey, S, Zaccaria, S, Martinez-Ruiz, C, Black, J, Thol, K, Bentham, R, Litchfield, K, Mcgranahan, N, Quezada, S, Forster, M, Lee, S, Herrero, J, Nye, E, Stone, R, Nicod, J, Rane, J, Peggs, K, Ng, K, Dijkstra, K, Huska, M, Hoogenboom, E, Monk, F, Holding, J, Choudhary, J, Bhakhri, K, Scarci, M, Gorman, P, Stephens, R, Wong, Y, Kaplar, Z, Bandula, S, Watkins, T, Veiga, C, Royle, G, Collins-Fekete, C, Fraioli, F, Ashford, P, Procter, A, Ahmed, A, Taylor, M, Nair, A, Lawrence, D, Patrini, D, Navani, N, Thakrar, R, Swanton, C, Yuan, Y, Moore, D, Pan X., AbdulJabbar K., Coelho-Lima J., Grapa A. -I., Zhang H., Cheung A. H. K., Baena J., Karasaki T., Wilson C. R., Sereno M., Veeriah S., Aitken S. J., Hackshaw A., Nicholson A. G., Jamal-Hanjani M., Le Quesne J., Janes S. M., Hacker A. -M., Sharp A., Smith S., Dhanda H. K., Chan K., Pilotti C., Leslie R., Chuter D., MacKenzie M., Chee S., Alzetani A., Lim E., De Sousa P., Jordan S., Rice A., Raubenheimer H., Bhayani H., Ambrose L., Devaraj A., Chavan H., Begum S., Buderi S. I., Kaniu D., Malima M., Booth S., Fernandes N., Shah P., Proli C., Hewish M., Danson S., Shackcloth M. J., Robinson L., Russell P., Blyth K. G., Kidd A., Kirk A., Asif M., Bilancia R., Kostoulas N., Thomas M., Dick C., Lester J. F., Bajaj A., Nakas A., Sodha-Ramdeen A., Tufail M., Scotland M., Boyles R., Rathinam S., Fennell D. A., Wilson C., Marrone D., Dulloo S., Matharu G., Shaw J. A., Riley J., Primrose L., Boleti E., Cheyne H., Khalil M., Richardson S., Cruickshank T., Price G., Kerr K. M., Benafif S., Papadatos-Pastos D., Wilson J., Ahmad T., French J., Gilbert K., Naidu B., Patel A. J., Osman A., Lacson C., Langman G., Shackleford H., Djearaman M., Kadiri S., Middleton G., Leek A., Hodgkinson J. D., Totten N., Montero A., Smith E., Fontaine E., Granato F., Novasio J., Rammohan K., Joseph L., Bishop P., Shah R., Moss S., Joshi V., Crosbie P., Paiva-Correia A., Chaturvedi A., Priest L., Oliveira P., Gomes F., Brown K., Carter M., Lindsay C. R., Blackhall F. H., Krebs M. G., Summers Y., Clipson A., Tugwood J., Kerr A., Rothwell D. G., Dive C., Aerts H. J. W. L., Schwarz R. F., Kaufmann T. L., Van Loo P., Wilson G. A., Rosenthal R., Rowan A., Bailey C., Lee C., Colliver E., Enfield K. S. S., Hill M. S., Angelova M., Pich O., Leung M., Frankell A. M., Hiley C. T., Lim E. L., Zhai H., Bakir M. A., Birkbak N. J., Lucas O., Huebner A., Puttick C., Grigoriadis K., Dietzen M., Biswas D., Athanasopoulou F., Ward S., Demeulemeester J., Castignani C., Cadieux E. L., Kisistok J., Sokac M., Szallasi Z., Diossy M., Salgado R., Stewart A., Magness A., Weeden C. E., Levi D., Gronroos E., Noorani I., Goldman J., Escudero M., Hobson P., Vendramin R., Boeing S., Denner T., Barbe V., Lu W. -T., Hill W., Naito Y., Ramsden Z., Kassiotis G., Dwornik A., Karamani A., Chain B., Pearce D. R., Karagianni D., Galvez-Cancino F., Stavrou G., Mastrokalos G., Lowe H. L., Matos I. G., Reading J. L., Hartley J. A., Selvaraju K., Chen K., Ensell L., Shah M., Litovchenko M., Chervova O., Pawlik P., Hynds R. E., Gamble S., Ung S. K. A., Bola S. K., Spanswick V., Wu Y., Al-Sawaf O., Jones T. P., Beck S., Tanic M., Marafioti T., Borg E., Falzon M., Khiroya R., Toncheva A., Abbosh C., Richard C., Naceur-Lombardelli C., Gimeno-Valiente F., Thakkar K., Sunderland M. W., Sivakumar M., Kanu N., Prymas P., Saghafinia S., Vanloo S., Lam J. M., Liu W. K., Bunkum A., Hessey S., Zaccaria S., Martinez-Ruiz C., Black J. R. M., Thol K., Bentham R., Litchfield K., McGranahan N., Quezada S. A., Forster M. D., Lee S. M., Herrero J., Nye E., Stone R. K., Nicod J., Rane J. K., Peggs K. S., Ng K. W., Dijkstra K., Huska M. R., Hoogenboom E. M., Monk F., Holding J. W., Choudhary J., Bhakhri K., Scarci M., Gorman P., Stephens R. C. M., Wong Y. N. S., Kaplar Z., Bandula S., Watkins T. B. K., Veiga C., Royle G., Collins-Fekete C. -A., Fraioli F., Ashford P., Procter A. J., Ahmed A., Taylor M. N., Nair A., Lawrence D., Patrini D., Navani N., Thakrar R. M., Swanton C., Yuan Y., Moore D. A., Pan, X, Abduljabbar, K, Coelho-Lima, J, Grapa, A, Zhang, H, Cheung, A, Baena, J, Karasaki, T, Wilson, C, Sereno, M, Veeriah, S, Aitken, S, Hackshaw, A, Nicholson, A, Jamal-Hanjani, M, Le Quesne, J, Janes, S, Hacker, A, Sharp, A, Smith, S, Dhanda, H, Chan, K, Pilotti, C, Leslie, R, Chuter, D, Mackenzie, M, Chee, S, Alzetani, A, Lim, E, De Sousa, P, Jordan, S, Rice, A, Raubenheimer, H, Bhayani, H, Ambrose, L, Devaraj, A, Chavan, H, Begum, S, Buderi, S, Kaniu, D, Malima, M, Booth, S, Fernandes, N, Shah, P, Proli, C, Hewish, M, Danson, S, Shackcloth, M, Robinson, L, Russell, P, Blyth, K, Kidd, A, Kirk, A, Asif, M, Bilancia, R, Kostoulas, N, Thomas, M, Dick, C, Lester, J, Bajaj, A, Nakas, A, Sodha-Ramdeen, A, Tufail, M, Scotland, M, Boyles, R, Rathinam, S, Fennell, D, Marrone, D, Dulloo, S, Matharu, G, Shaw, J, Riley, J, Primrose, L, Boleti, E, Cheyne, H, Khalil, M, Richardson, S, Cruickshank, T, Price, G, Kerr, K, Benafif, S, Papadatos-Pastos, D, Wilson, J, Ahmad, T, French, J, Gilbert, K, Naidu, B, Patel, A, Osman, A, Lacson, C, Langman, G, Shackleford, H, Djearaman, M, Kadiri, S, Middleton, G, Leek, A, Hodgkinson, J, Totten, N, Montero, A, Smith, E, Fontaine, E, Granato, F, Novasio, J, Rammohan, K, Joseph, L, Bishop, P, Shah, R, Moss, S, Joshi, V, Crosbie, P, Paiva-Correia, A, Chaturvedi, A, Priest, L, Oliveira, P, Gomes, F, Brown, K, Carter, M, Lindsay, C, Blackhall, F, Krebs, M, Summers, Y, Clipson, A, Tugwood, J, Kerr, A, Rothwell, D, Dive, C, Aerts, H, Schwarz, R, Kaufmann, T, Van Loo, P, Wilson, G, Rosenthal, R, Rowan, A, Bailey, C, Lee, C, Colliver, E, Enfield, K, Hill, M, Angelova, M, Pich, O, Leung, M, Frankell, A, Hiley, C, Zhai, H, Bakir, M, Birkbak, N, Lucas, O, Huebner, A, Puttick, C, Grigoriadis, K, Dietzen, M, Biswas, D, Athanasopoulou, F, Ward, S, Demeulemeester, J, Castignani, C, Cadieux, E, Kisistok, J, Sokac, M, Szallasi, Z, Diossy, M, Salgado, R, Stewart, A, Magness, A, Weeden, C, Levi, D, Gronroos, E, Noorani, I, Goldman, J, Escudero, M, Hobson, P, Vendramin, R, Boeing, S, Denner, T, Barbe, V, Lu, W, Hill, W, Naito, Y, Ramsden, Z, Kassiotis, G, Dwornik, A, Karamani, A, Chain, B, Pearce, D, Karagianni, D, Galvez-Cancino, F, Stavrou, G, Mastrokalos, G, Lowe, H, Matos, I, Reading, J, Hartley, J, Selvaraju, K, Chen, K, Ensell, L, Shah, M, Litovchenko, M, Chervova, O, Pawlik, P, Hynds, R, Gamble, S, Ung, S, Bola, S, Spanswick, V, Wu, Y, Al-Sawaf, O, Jones, T, Beck, S, Tanic, M, Marafioti, T, Borg, E, Falzon, M, Khiroya, R, Toncheva, A, Abbosh, C, Richard, C, Naceur-Lombardelli, C, Gimeno-Valiente, F, Thakkar, K, Sunderland, M, Sivakumar, M, Kanu, N, Prymas, P, Saghafinia, S, Vanloo, S, Lam, J, Liu, W, Bunkum, A, Hessey, S, Zaccaria, S, Martinez-Ruiz, C, Black, J, Thol, K, Bentham, R, Litchfield, K, Mcgranahan, N, Quezada, S, Forster, M, Lee, S, Herrero, J, Nye, E, Stone, R, Nicod, J, Rane, J, Peggs, K, Ng, K, Dijkstra, K, Huska, M, Hoogenboom, E, Monk, F, Holding, J, Choudhary, J, Bhakhri, K, Scarci, M, Gorman, P, Stephens, R, Wong, Y, Kaplar, Z, Bandula, S, Watkins, T, Veiga, C, Royle, G, Collins-Fekete, C, Fraioli, F, Ashford, P, Procter, A, Ahmed, A, Taylor, M, Nair, A, Lawrence, D, Patrini, D, Navani, N, Thakrar, R, Swanton, C, Yuan, Y, Moore, D, Pan X., AbdulJabbar K., Coelho-Lima J., Grapa A. -I., Zhang H., Cheung A. H. K., Baena J., Karasaki T., Wilson C. R., Sereno M., Veeriah S., Aitken S. J., Hackshaw A., Nicholson A. G., Jamal-Hanjani M., Le Quesne J., Janes S. M., Hacker A. -M., Sharp A., Smith S., Dhanda H. K., Chan K., Pilotti C., Leslie R., Chuter D., MacKenzie M., Chee S., Alzetani A., Lim E., De Sousa P., Jordan S., Rice A., Raubenheimer H., Bhayani H., Ambrose L., Devaraj A., Chavan H., Begum S., Buderi S. I., Kaniu D., Malima M., Booth S., Fernandes N., Shah P., Proli C., Hewish M., Danson S., Shackcloth M. J., Robinson L., Russell P., Blyth K. G., Kidd A., Kirk A., Asif M., Bilancia R., Kostoulas N., Thomas M., Dick C., Lester J. F., Bajaj A., Nakas A., Sodha-Ramdeen A., Tufail M., Scotland M., Boyles R., Rathinam S., Fennell D. A., Wilson C., Marrone D., Dulloo S., Matharu G., Shaw J. A., Riley J., Primrose L., Boleti E., Cheyne H., Khalil M., Richardson S., Cruickshank T., Price G., Kerr K. M., Benafif S., Papadatos-Pastos D., Wilson J., Ahmad T., French J., Gilbert K., Naidu B., Patel A. J., Osman A., Lacson C., Langman G., Shackleford H., Djearaman M., Kadiri S., Middleton G., Leek A., Hodgkinson J. D., Totten N., Montero A., Smith E., Fontaine E., Granato F., Novasio J., Rammohan K., Joseph L., Bishop P., Shah R., Moss S., Joshi V., Crosbie P., Paiva-Correia A., Chaturvedi A., Priest L., Oliveira P., Gomes F., Brown K., Carter M., Lindsay C. R., Blackhall F. H., Krebs M. G., Summers Y., Clipson A., Tugwood J., Kerr A., Rothwell D. G., Dive C., Aerts H. J. W. L., Schwarz R. F., Kaufmann T. L., Van Loo P., Wilson G. A., Rosenthal R., Rowan A., Bailey C., Lee C., Colliver E., Enfield K. S. S., Hill M. S., Angelova M., Pich O., Leung M., Frankell A. M., Hiley C. T., Lim E. L., Zhai H., Bakir M. A., Birkbak N. J., Lucas O., Huebner A., Puttick C., Grigoriadis K., Dietzen M., Biswas D., Athanasopoulou F., Ward S., Demeulemeester J., Castignani C., Cadieux E. L., Kisistok J., Sokac M., Szallasi Z., Diossy M., Salgado R., Stewart A., Magness A., Weeden C. E., Levi D., Gronroos E., Noorani I., Goldman J., Escudero M., Hobson P., Vendramin R., Boeing S., Denner T., Barbe V., Lu W. -T., Hill W., Naito Y., Ramsden Z., Kassiotis G., Dwornik A., Karamani A., Chain B., Pearce D. R., Karagianni D., Galvez-Cancino F., Stavrou G., Mastrokalos G., Lowe H. L., Matos I. G., Reading J. L., Hartley J. A., Selvaraju K., Chen K., Ensell L., Shah M., Litovchenko M., Chervova O., Pawlik P., Hynds R. E., Gamble S., Ung S. K. A., Bola S. K., Spanswick V., Wu Y., Al-Sawaf O., Jones T. P., Beck S., Tanic M., Marafioti T., Borg E., Falzon M., Khiroya R., Toncheva A., Abbosh C., Richard C., Naceur-Lombardelli C., Gimeno-Valiente F., Thakkar K., Sunderland M. W., Sivakumar M., Kanu N., Prymas P., Saghafinia S., Vanloo S., Lam J. M., Liu W. K., Bunkum A., Hessey S., Zaccaria S., Martinez-Ruiz C., Black J. R. M., Thol K., Bentham R., Litchfield K., McGranahan N., Quezada S. A., Forster M. D., Lee S. M., Herrero J., Nye E., Stone R. K., Nicod J., Rane J. K., Peggs K. S., Ng K. W., Dijkstra K., Huska M. R., Hoogenboom E. M., Monk F., Holding J. W., Choudhary J., Bhakhri K., Scarci M., Gorman P., Stephens R. C. M., Wong Y. N. S., Kaplar Z., Bandula S., Watkins T. B. K., Veiga C., Royle G., Collins-Fekete C. -A., Fraioli F., Ashford P., Procter A. J., Ahmed A., Taylor M. N., Nair A., Lawrence D., Patrini D., Navani N., Thakrar R. M., Swanton C., Yuan Y., and Moore D. A.
Abstract: The introduction of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer grading system has furthered interest in histopathological grading for risk stratification in lung adenocarcinoma. Complex morphology and high intratumoral heterogeneity present challenges to pathologists, prompting the development of artificial intelligence (AI) methods. Here we developed ANORAK (pyrAmid pooliNg crOss stReam Attention networK), encoding multiresolution inputs with an attention mechanism, to delineate growth patterns from hematoxylin and eosin-stained slides. In 1,372 lung adenocarcinomas across four independent cohorts, AI-based grading was prognostic of disease-free survival, and further assisted pathologists by consistently improving prognostication in stage I tumors. Tumors with discrepant patterns between AI and pathologists had notably higher intratumoral heterogeneity. Furthermore, ANORAK facilitates the morphological and spatial assessment of the acinar pattern, capturing acinus variations with pattern transition. Collectively, our AI method enabled the precision quantification and morphology investigation of growth patterns, reflecting intratumoral histological transitions in lung adenocarcinoma.
Published: 2024

3. Replication timing alterations are associated with mutation acquisition during breast and lung cancer evolution

Author: Dietzen, M, Zhai, H, Lucas, O, Pich, O, Barrington, C, Lu, W, Ward, S, Guo, Y, Hynds, R, Zaccaria, S, Swanton, C, Mcgranahan, N, Kanu, N, Dietzen M., Zhai H., Lucas O., Pich O., Barrington C., Lu W. T., Ward S., Guo Y., Hynds R. E., Zaccaria S., Swanton C., McGranahan N., Kanu N., Dietzen, M, Zhai, H, Lucas, O, Pich, O, Barrington, C, Lu, W, Ward, S, Guo, Y, Hynds, R, Zaccaria, S, Swanton, C, Mcgranahan, N, Kanu, N, Dietzen M., Zhai H., Lucas O., Pich O., Barrington C., Lu W. T., Ward S., Guo Y., Hynds R. E., Zaccaria S., Swanton C., McGranahan N., and Kanu N.
Abstract: During each cell cycle, the process of DNA replication timing is tightly regulated to ensure the accurate duplication of the genome. The extent and significance of alterations in this process during malignant transformation have not been extensively explored. Here, we assess the impact of altered replication timing (ART) on cancer evolution by analysing replication-timing sequencing of cancer and normal cell lines and 952 whole-genome sequenced lung and breast tumours. We find that 6%–18% of the cancer genome exhibits ART, with regions with a change from early to late replication displaying an increased mutation rate and distinct mutational signatures. Whereas regions changing from late to early replication contain genes with increased expression and present a preponderance of APOBEC3-mediated mutation clusters and associated driver mutations. We demonstrate that ART occurs relatively early during cancer evolution and that ART may have a stronger correlation with mutation acquisition than alterations in chromatin structure.
Published: 2024

4. Optimal configurations for stiffness and compliance in human & robot arms.

Author: Cikajlo, I, Woolfrey, J, Ajoudani, A, Lu, W, Natale, L, Cikajlo, I, Woolfrey, J, Ajoudani, A, Lu, W, and Natale, L
Abstract: Research in neurophysiology has shown that humans are able to adapt the mechanical stiffness at the hand in order to resist disturbances. This has served as inspiration for optimising stiffness in robot arms during manipulation tasks. Endpoint stiffness is modelled in Cartesian space, as though the hand were in independent rigid body. But an arm is a series of rigid bodies connected by articulated joints. The contribution of the joints and arm configuration to the endpoint stiffness has not yet been quantified. In this paper we use mathematical optimisation to find conditions for maximum stiffness and compliance with respect to an externally applied force. By doing so, we can retroactively explain observations made about humans using these mathematically optimal conditions. We then show how this optimisation can be applied to robotic task planning and control. Experiments on a humanoid robot show similar arm posture to that observed in humans. This suggests there is an underlying physical principle by which humans optimise stiffness. We can use this to derive natural control methods for robots.
Published: 2024

5. FILTER-ENHANCED HYPERGRAPH TRANSFORMER FOR MULTI-BEHAVIOR SEQUENTIAL RECOMMENDATION

Author: Shao, Z, Wang, S, Lu, W, Zhang, W, Guan, H, Zhao, L, Shao, Z, Wang, S, Lu, W, Zhang, W, Guan, H, and Zhao, L
Abstract: Sequential recommendation has been developed to predict the next item in which users are most interested by capturing user behavior patterns embedded in their historical interaction sequences. However, most existing methods appear to exhibit limitations in modeling fine-grained dependencies embedded in users' various periodic behavior patterns and heterogeneous dependencies across multi-behaviors. Towards this end, we propose a Filter-enhanced Hypergraph Transformer framework for Multi-Behavior Sequential Recommendation (FHT-MB) to address the above challenges. Specifically, a multi-scale filter layer equipped with multi-learnable filters is devised to encode behavior-aware sequential patterns emerging from different periodic trends (e.g., daily or weekly routines), and then a hypergraph structure is devised to extract heterogeneous dependencies across users' multiple types of behaviors. Extensive experiments on two real-world e-commerce datasets show the superiority of our proposed FHT-MB over various state-of-the-art methods.
Published: 2024

6. Medical Entity Disambiguation with Medical Mention Relation and Fine-grained Entity Knowledge

Author: Lu, W, Zhang, G, Peng, X, Guan, H, Wang, S, Lu, W, Zhang, G, Peng, X, Guan, H, and Wang, S
Abstract: Medical entity disambiguation (MED) plays a crucial role in natural language processing and biomedical domains, which is the task of mapping ambiguous medical mentions to structured candidate medical entities from knowledge bases (KBs). However, existing methods for MED often fail to fully utilize the knowledge within medical KBs and overlook essential interactions between medical mentions and candidate entities, resulting in knowledge- and interaction-inefficient modeling and suboptimal disambiguation performance. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a novel approach, MED with Medical Mention Relation and Fine-grained Entity Knowledge (MMR-FEK). Specifically, MMR-FEK incorporates a mention relation fusion module and an entity knowledge fusion module, followed by an interaction module. The former employs a relation graph convolutional network to fuse mention relation information between medical mentions to enhance mention representations, while the latter leverages an attention mechanism to fuse synonym and type information of candidate entities to enhance entity representations. Afterwards, an interaction module is designed to employ a bidirectional attention mechanism to capture interactions between medical mentions and entities to generate the matching representation. Extensive experiments on two publicly available real-world datasets demonstrate MMR-FEK's superiority over state-of-the-art(SOTA) MED baselines across all metrics. Our source code is publicly available.
Published: 2024

7. Bone mineral density in osseointegration implant surgery: A review of current studies (Review).

Author: Carr, JC, Pedagandham, SP, Giugni, A, Shen, C, Kim, AM, Cribbin, EM, Lin, X, Oomatia, A, Lu, W, Al Muderis, M, Xing, D, Li, JJ, Carr, JC, Pedagandham, SP, Giugni, A, Shen, C, Kim, AM, Cribbin, EM, Lin, X, Oomatia, A, Lu, W, Al Muderis, M, Xing, D, and Li, JJ
Abstract: Osseointegration implant (OI) surgery is the latest rehabilitation technology for amputees, where a bone-anchored implant obviates the limitations of traditional socket prostheses. The bone mineral density (BMD) in the periprosthetic and other anatomical regions can be used to assess bone remodelling following OI surgery. Currently, limited studies have used BMD measurements in reporting post-operative OI outcomes and the association between the maintenance of BMD and implant efficacy has remained elusive. This review captured and analysed all studies that have reported the BMD as an objective outcome measure in patients with trans-femoral or trans-tibial OI. The PubMed, Medline, Scopus and Web of Science databases were searched using the terms 'amputation', 'osseointegration' and 'bone mineral density'. A total of 6 studies involving human participants were included for analysis. All studies used dual X-ray absorptiometry and/or X-rays for measuring BMD. Rehabilitation of trans-femoral or trans-tibial amputation using OI may help restore healthy BMD by enabling physiological bone loading. However, there is a low correlation between the BMD around the OI and the success of OI surgery or the risk of periprosthetic fractures. This review summarises the current evidence on BMD assessment in OI for lower limb amputee rehabilitation. Despite the great variability in the results, the available evidence suggests that OI may help restore BMD following surgery. The limited evidence calls for further investigation, as well as the development of a standard BMD measurement protocol.
Published: 2024

8. Automated ICD Coding via Contrastive Learning With Back-Reference and Synonym Knowledge for Smart Self-Diagnosis Applications

Author: Zhao, Z, Lu, W, Peng, X, Xing, L, Zhang, W, Zheng, C, Zhao, Z, Lu, W, Peng, X, Xing, L, Zhang, W, and Zheng, C
Abstract: Smart applications are essential in intelligent consumer electronics. With the rising focus on health concerns, self-diagnosis applications on smart devices have gained widespread popularity, attracting significant attention from both consumers and researchers. These applications play a crucial role in accurately predicting potential diseases based on user-provided symptom descriptions, thereby facilitating effective treatment. Distinguishing between diseases with similar symptoms yet requiring different treatments is essential. However, automated ICD coding faces challenges due to subtle differences between some ICD codes. Although existing methods has utilized contrastive learning to differentiate between codes, precise selection of high-quality negative samples and accurate matching of code descriptions with patient conditions remain critical factors influencing their performance. Drawing inspiration from medical practices, doctors tend to utilize back-reference knowledge to differentiate between similar diseases. We propose a novel framework for automated ICD coding via contrastive learning with back-reference and synonym knowledge (BRSK) for smart self-diagnosis applications. Specifically, by incorporating back-reference knowledge, we generate challenging negative samples, enhancing the effectiveness of contrastive learning. Additionally, multi-view synonym matching networks are used to fully leverage synonym knowledge, resulting in more precise modeling of semantic matching between codes and patient descriptions. Extensive experiments on MIMIC-III datasets demonstrate that BRSK significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines.
Published: 2024

9. Influence of organic sulfur gas-phase sulfation on the NH3-SCR activity of CeO2 catalyst : The competitive adsorption and conversion of CS2 and COS at a low hydrolysis temperature

Author: Xiong, Z., Sun, Z., Liu, J., Du, Y., Zhu, Y., Zhou, F., Jin, J., Yang, Q., Lu, W., Xiong, Z., Sun, Z., Liu, J., Du, Y., Zhu, Y., Zhou, F., Jin, J., Yang, Q., and Lu, W.
Abstract: in this study, a simplified approach is proposed to realize the gas-phase sulfation of CS2 or/and COS at the hydrolysis temperature for further facilitating the NH3-SCR activity of CeO2 in diverse conditions. A low-temperature oxidation conversion process for the adsorbed CS2 or COS on cubic fluorite CeO2 surface is developed. It is found that the gas-phase sulfation of organic CS2 or/and COS at 50 °C enhances the mobility of lattice oxygen of cubic fluorite CeO2 and the concentration of oxygen defects for the sulfated CeO2 catalyst, but the kinds of organic COS/CS2 can regulate the formed types and quality of sulfur-containing species on the catalyst surfaces during the gas-phase sulfation. and the formed sulfates under the gas-phase sulfation of CS2 are more active than those of COS, and CeO2-CS2-50 °C-3 h presents the best mobility of lattice oxygen, the largest concentration of adsorbed oxygen and the best NH3-SCR activity. Furthermore, the competitive adsorption and conversion of CS2 and COS is disadvantageous for the formation of oxygen vacancies on the catalyst surfaces compared to single CS2 or COS. However, the long-time durability testing coupling re-cycle experiments can optimize the oxygen vacancy defects and increase the concentration of chemisorbed oxygen of the sulfated CeO2-CS2 + COS-50 °C-24 h catalyst via optimizing the oxidization of sulfur element to sulfur oxides or/and sulfates, thereby improves its NH3-SCR activity. And the sulfated CeO2 catalyst by the gas-phase sulfation of organic COS + CS2 presents a good stability for NH3-SCR reaction. This study specifies a novel approach to simplify the gas-phase sulfation process of CeO2 catalyst, which is valuable in promotion of the NH3-SCR activity of CeO2 and reduction of cost in experimental procedures.
Published: 2024

10. Development of automated neural network prediction for echocardiographic left ventricular ejection fraction

Author: Zhang, Y, Liu, B, Bunting, KV, Brind, D, Thorley, A, Karwath, A, Lu, W, Zhou, D, Wang, X, Mobley, AR, Tica, O, Gkoutos, GV, Kotecha, D, Duan, J, Zhang, Y, Liu, B, Bunting, KV, Brind, D, Thorley, A, Karwath, A, Lu, W, Zhou, D, Wang, X, Mobley, AR, Tica, O, Gkoutos, GV, Kotecha, D, and Duan, J
Abstract: Introduction: The echocardiographic measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is fundamental to the diagnosis and classification of patients with heart failure (HF). Methods: This paper aimed to quantify LVEF automatically and accurately with the proposed pipeline method based on deep neural networks and ensemble learning. Within the pipeline, an Atrous Convolutional Neural Network (ACNN) was first trained to segment the left ventricle (LV), before employing the area-length formulation based on the ellipsoid single-plane model to calculate LVEF values. This formulation required inputs of LV area, derived from segmentation using an improved Jeffrey’s method, as well as LV length, derived from a novel ensemble learning model. To further improve the pipeline’s accuracy, an automated peak detection algorithm was used to identify end-diastolic and end-systolic frames, avoiding issues with human error. Subsequently, single-beat LVEF values were averaged across all cardiac cycles to obtain the final LVEF. Results: This method was developed and internally validated in an open-source dataset containing 10,030 echocardiograms. The Pearson’s correlation coefficient was 0.83 for LVEF prediction compared to expert human analysis (p < 0.001), with a subsequent area under the receiver operator curve (AUROC) of 0.98 (95% confidence interval 0.97 to 0.99) for categorisation of HF with reduced ejection (HFrEF; LVEF<40%). In an external dataset with 200 echocardiograms, this method achieved an AUC of 0.90 (95% confidence interval 0.88 to 0.91) for HFrEF assessment. Conclusion: The automated neural network-based calculation of LVEF is comparable to expert clinicians performing time-consuming, frame-by-frame manual evaluations of cardiac systolic function.
Published: 2024

11. Mortality in people with a diabetes foot ulcer: An update from the Salford podiatry clinic follow-up study

Author: Heald, A, Lu, W, Robinson, A, Schofield, H, Rashid, H, Dunn, G, Whyte, MB, Jude, E, Gibson, JM, Stedman, M, Edmonds, M, Heald, A, Lu, W, Robinson, A, Schofield, H, Rashid, H, Dunn, G, Whyte, MB, Jude, E, Gibson, JM, Stedman, M, and Edmonds, M
Published: 2024

12. Body composition and lung cancer-associated cachexia in TRACERx

Author: Al-Sawaf, O, Weiss, J, Skrzypski, M, Lam, J, Karasaki, T, Zambrana, F, Kidd, A, Frankell, A, Watkins, T, Martinez-Ruiz, C, Puttick, C, Black, J, Huebner, A, Bakir, M, Sokac, M, Collins, S, Veeriah, S, Magno, N, Naceur-Lombardelli, C, Prymas, P, Toncheva, A, Ward, S, Jayanth, N, Salgado, R, Bridge, C, Christiani, D, Mak, R, Bay, C, Rosenthal, M, Sattar, N, Welsh, P, Liu, Y, Perrimon, N, Popuri, K, Beg, M, Mcgranahan, N, Hackshaw, A, Breen, D, O'Rahilly, S, Birkbak, N, Aerts, H, Lester, J, Bajaj, A, Nakas, A, Sodha-Ramdeen, A, Ang, K, Tufail, M, Chowdhry, M, Scotland, M, Boyles, R, Rathinam, S, Wilson, C, Marrone, D, Dulloo, S, Fennell, D, Matharu, G, Shaw, J, Riley, J, Primrose, L, Boleti, E, Cheyne, H, Khalil, M, Richardson, S, Cruickshank, T, Price, G, Kerr, K, Benafif, S, Gilbert, K, Naidu, B, Patel, A, Osman, A, Lacson, C, Langman, G, Shackleford, H, Djearaman, M, Kadiri, S, Middleton, G, Leek, A, Hodgkinson, J, Totten, N, Montero, A, Smith, E, Fontaine, E, Granato, F, Doran, H, Novasio, J, Rammohan, K, Joseph, L, Bishop, P, Shah, R, Moss, S, Joshi, V, Crosbie, P, Gomes, F, Brown, K, Carter, M, Chaturvedi, A, Priest, L, Oliveira, P, Lindsay, C, Blackhall, F, Krebs, M, Summers, Y, Clipson, A, Tugwood, J, Kerr, A, Rothwell, D, Kilgour, E, Dive, C, Schwarz, R, Kaufmann, T, Wilson, G, Rosenthal, R, Van Loo, P, Szallasi, Z, Kisistok, J, Diossy, M, Demeulemeester, J, Bunkum, A, Stewart, A, Magness, A, Rowan, A, Karamani, A, Chain, B, Campbell, B, Castignani, C, Bailey, C, Abbosh, C, Weeden, C, Lee, C, Richard, C, Hiley, C, Moore, D, Pearce, D, Karagianni, D, Biswas, D, Levi, D, Hoxha, E, Cadieux, E, Lim, E, Colliver, E, Nye, E, Gronroos, E, Galvez-Cancino, F, Athanasopoulou, F, Gimeno-Valiente, F, Kassiotis, G, Stavrou, G, Mastrokalos, G, Zhai, H, Lowe, H, Matos, I, Goldman, J, Reading, J, Herrero, J, Rane, J, Nicod, J, Hartley, J, Peggs, K, Enfield, K, Selvaraju, K, Thol, K, Litchfield, K, Ng, K, Chen, K, Dijkstra, K, Grigoriadis, K, Thakkar, K, Ensell, L, Shah, M, Duran, M, Litovchenko, M, Sunderland, M, Hill, M, Dietzen, M, Leung, M, Escudero, M, Angelova, M, Tanic, M, Sivakumar, M, Kanu, N, Chervova, O, Lucas, O, Pich, O, Hobson, P, Pawlik, P, Stone, R, Bentham, R, Hynds, R, Vendramin, R, Saghafinia, S, Lopez, S, Gamble, S, Ung, S, Quezada, S, Vanloo, S, Zaccaria, S, Hessey, S, Boeing, S, Beck, S, Bola, S, Denner, T, Marafioti, T, Mourikis, T, Spanswick, V, Barbe, V, Lu, W, Hill, W, Liu, W, Wu, Y, Naito, Y, Ramsden, Z, Veiga, C, Royle, G, Collins-Fekete, C, Fraioli, F, Ashford, P, Clark, T, Forster, M, Lee, S, Borg, E, Falzon, M, Papadatos-Pastos, D, Wilson, J, Ahmad, T, Procter, A, Ahmed, A, Taylor, M, Nair, A, Lawrence, D, Patrini, D, Navani, N, Thakrar, R, Janes, S, Hoogenboom, E, Monk, F, Holding, J, Choudhary, J, Bhakhri, K, Scarci, M, Hayward, M, Panagiotopoulos, N, Gorman, P, Khiroya, R, Stephens, R, Wong, Y, Bandula, S, Sharp, A, Smith, S, Gower, N, Dhanda, H, Chan, K, Pilotti, C, Leslie, R, Grapa, A, Zhang, H, Abduljabbar, K, Pan, X, Yuan, Y, Chuter, D, Mackenzie, M, Chee, S, Alzetani, A, Cave, J, Scarlett, L, Richards, J, Ingram, P, Austin, S, De Sousa, P, Jordan, S, Rice, A, Raubenheimer, H, Bhayani, H, Ambrose, L, Devaraj, A, Chavan, H, Begum, S, Buderi, S, Kaniu, D, Malima, M, Booth, S, Nicholson, A, Fernandes, N, Shah, P, Proli, C, Hewish, M, Danson, S, Shackcloth, M, Robinson, L, Russell, P, Blyth, K, Dick, C, Le Quesne, J, Kirk, A, Asif, M, Bilancia, R, Kostoulas, N, Thomas, M, Jamal-Hanjani, M, Swanton, C, Al-Sawaf O., Weiss J., Skrzypski M., Lam J. M., Karasaki T., Zambrana F., Kidd A. C., Frankell A. M., Watkins T. B. K., Martinez-Ruiz C., Puttick C., Black J. R. M., Huebner A., Bakir M. A., Sokac M., Collins S., Veeriah S., Magno N., Naceur-Lombardelli C., Prymas P., Toncheva A., Ward S., Jayanth N., Salgado R., Bridge C. P., Christiani D. C., Mak R. H., Bay C., Rosenthal M., Sattar N., Welsh P., Liu Y., Perrimon N., Popuri K., Beg M. F., McGranahan N., Hackshaw A., Breen D. M., O'Rahilly S., Birkbak N. J., Aerts H. J. W. L., Aerts H. J., Lester J. F., Bajaj A., Nakas A., Sodha-Ramdeen A., Ang K., Tufail M., Chowdhry M. F., Scotland M., Boyles R., Rathinam S., Wilson C., Marrone D., Dulloo S., Fennell D. A., Matharu G., Shaw J. A., Riley J., Primrose L., Boleti E., Cheyne H., Khalil M., Richardson S., Cruickshank T., Price G., Kerr K. M., Benafif S., Gilbert K., Naidu B., Patel A. J., Osman A., Lacson C., Langman G., Shackleford H., Djearaman M., Kadiri S., Middleton G., Leek A., Hodgkinson J. D., Totten N., Montero A., Smith E., Fontaine E., Granato F., Doran H., Novasio J., Rammohan K., Joseph L., Bishop P., Shah R., Moss S., Joshi V., Crosbie P., Gomes F., Brown K., Carter M., Chaturvedi A., Priest L., Oliveira P., Lindsay C. R., Blackhall F. H., Krebs M. G., Summers Y., Clipson A., Tugwood J., Kerr A., Rothwell D. G., Kilgour E., Dive C., Schwarz R. F., Kaufmann T. L., Wilson G. A., Rosenthal R., Van Loo P., Szallasi Z., Kisistok J., Diossy M., Demeulemeester J., Bunkum A., Stewart A., Magness A., Rowan A., Karamani A., Chain B., Campbell B. B., Castignani C., Bailey C., Abbosh C., Weeden C. E., Lee C., Richard C., Hiley C. T., Moore D. A., Pearce D. R., Karagianni D., Biswas D., Levi D., Hoxha E., Cadieux E. L., Lim E. L., Colliver E., Nye E., Gronroos E., Galvez-Cancino F., Athanasopoulou F., Gimeno-Valiente F., Kassiotis G., Stavrou G., Mastrokalos G., Zhai H., Lowe H. L., Matos I. G., Goldman J., Reading J. L., Herrero J., Rane J. K., Nicod J., Hartley J. A., Peggs K. S., Enfield K. S. S., Selvaraju K., Thol K., Litchfield K., Ng K. W., Chen K., Dijkstra K., Grigoriadis K., Thakkar K., Ensell L., Shah M., Duran M. V., Litovchenko M., Sunderland M. W., Hill M. S., Dietzen M., Leung M., Escudero M., Angelova M., Tanic M., Sivakumar M., Kanu N., Chervova O., Lucas O., Pich O., Hobson P., Pawlik P., Stone R. K., Bentham R., Hynds R. E., Vendramin R., Saghafinia S., Lopez S., Gamble S., Ung S. K. A., Quezada S. A., Vanloo S., Zaccaria S., Hessey S., Boeing S., Beck S., Bola S. K., Denner T., Marafioti T., Mourikis T. P., Spanswick V., Barbe V., Lu W. -T., Hill W., Liu W. K., Wu Y., Naito Y., Ramsden Z., Veiga C., Royle G., Collins-Fekete C. -A., Fraioli F., Ashford P., Clark T., Forster M. D., Lee S. M., Borg E., Falzon M., Papadatos-Pastos D., Wilson J., Ahmad T., Procter A. J., Ahmed A., Taylor M. N., Nair A., Lawrence D., Patrini D., Navani N., Thakrar R. M., Janes S. M., Hoogenboom E. M., Monk F., Holding J. W., Choudhary J., Bhakhri K., Scarci M., Hayward M., Panagiotopoulos N., Gorman P., Khiroya R., Stephens R. C., Wong Y. N. S., Bandula S., Sharp A., Smith S., Gower N., Dhanda H. K., Chan K., Pilotti C., Leslie R., Grapa A., Zhang H., AbdulJabbar K., Pan X., Yuan Y., Chuter D., MacKenzie M., Chee S., Alzetani A., Cave J., Scarlett L., Richards J., Ingram P., Austin S., Lim E., De Sousa P., Jordan S., Rice A., Raubenheimer H., Bhayani H., Ambrose L., Devaraj A., Chavan H., Begum S., Buderi S. I., Kaniu D., Malima M., Booth S., Nicholson A. G., Fernandes N., Shah P., Proli C., Hewish M., Danson S., Shackcloth M. J., Robinson L., Russell P., Blyth K. G., Dick C., Le Quesne J., Kirk A., Asif M., Bilancia R., Kostoulas N., Thomas M., Jamal-Hanjani M., Swanton C., Al-Sawaf, O, Weiss, J, Skrzypski, M, Lam, J, Karasaki, T, Zambrana, F, Kidd, A, Frankell, A, Watkins, T, Martinez-Ruiz, C, Puttick, C, Black, J, Huebner, A, Bakir, M, Sokac, M, Collins, S, Veeriah, S, Magno, N, Naceur-Lombardelli, C, Prymas, P, Toncheva, A, Ward, S, Jayanth, N, Salgado, R, Bridge, C, Christiani, D, Mak, R, Bay, C, Rosenthal, M, Sattar, N, Welsh, P, Liu, Y, Perrimon, N, Popuri, K, Beg, M, Mcgranahan, N, Hackshaw, A, Breen, D, O'Rahilly, S, Birkbak, N, Aerts, H, Lester, J, Bajaj, A, Nakas, A, Sodha-Ramdeen, A, Ang, K, Tufail, M, Chowdhry, M, Scotland, M, Boyles, R, Rathinam, S, Wilson, C, Marrone, D, Dulloo, S, Fennell, D, Matharu, G, Shaw, J, Riley, J, Primrose, L, Boleti, E, Cheyne, H, Khalil, M, Richardson, S, Cruickshank, T, Price, G, Kerr, K, Benafif, S, Gilbert, K, Naidu, B, Patel, A, Osman, A, Lacson, C, Langman, G, Shackleford, H, Djearaman, M, Kadiri, S, Middleton, G, Leek, A, Hodgkinson, J, Totten, N, Montero, A, Smith, E, Fontaine, E, Granato, F, Doran, H, Novasio, J, Rammohan, K, Joseph, L, Bishop, P, Shah, R, Moss, S, Joshi, V, Crosbie, P, Gomes, F, Brown, K, Carter, M, Chaturvedi, A, Priest, L, Oliveira, P, Lindsay, C, Blackhall, F, Krebs, M, Summers, Y, Clipson, A, Tugwood, J, Kerr, A, Rothwell, D, Kilgour, E, Dive, C, Schwarz, R, Kaufmann, T, Wilson, G, Rosenthal, R, Van Loo, P, Szallasi, Z, Kisistok, J, Diossy, M, Demeulemeester, J, Bunkum, A, Stewart, A, Magness, A, Rowan, A, Karamani, A, Chain, B, Campbell, B, Castignani, C, Bailey, C, Abbosh, C, Weeden, C, Lee, C, Richard, C, Hiley, C, Moore, D, Pearce, D, Karagianni, D, Biswas, D, Levi, D, Hoxha, E, Cadieux, E, Lim, E, Colliver, E, Nye, E, Gronroos, E, Galvez-Cancino, F, Athanasopoulou, F, Gimeno-Valiente, F, Kassiotis, G, Stavrou, G, Mastrokalos, G, Zhai, H, Lowe, H, Matos, I, Goldman, J, Reading, J, Herrero, J, Rane, J, Nicod, J, Hartley, J, Peggs, K, Enfield, K, Selvaraju, K, Thol, K, Litchfield, K, Ng, K, Chen, K, Dijkstra, K, Grigoriadis, K, Thakkar, K, Ensell, L, Shah, M, Duran, M, Litovchenko, M, Sunderland, M, Hill, M, Dietzen, M, Leung, M, Escudero, M, Angelova, M, Tanic, M, Sivakumar, M, Kanu, N, Chervova, O, Lucas, O, Pich, O, Hobson, P, Pawlik, P, Stone, R, Bentham, R, Hynds, R, Vendramin, R, Saghafinia, S, Lopez, S, Gamble, S, Ung, S, Quezada, S, Vanloo, S, Zaccaria, S, Hessey, S, Boeing, S, Beck, S, Bola, S, Denner, T, Marafioti, T, Mourikis, T, Spanswick, V, Barbe, V, Lu, W, Hill, W, Liu, W, Wu, Y, Naito, Y, Ramsden, Z, Veiga, C, Royle, G, Collins-Fekete, C, Fraioli, F, Ashford, P, Clark, T, Forster, M, Lee, S, Borg, E, Falzon, M, Papadatos-Pastos, D, Wilson, J, Ahmad, T, Procter, A, Ahmed, A, Taylor, M, Nair, A, Lawrence, D, Patrini, D, Navani, N, Thakrar, R, Janes, S, Hoogenboom, E, Monk, F, Holding, J, Choudhary, J, Bhakhri, K, Scarci, M, Hayward, M, Panagiotopoulos, N, Gorman, P, Khiroya, R, Stephens, R, Wong, Y, Bandula, S, Sharp, A, Smith, S, Gower, N, Dhanda, H, Chan, K, Pilotti, C, Leslie, R, Grapa, A, Zhang, H, Abduljabbar, K, Pan, X, Yuan, Y, Chuter, D, Mackenzie, M, Chee, S, Alzetani, A, Cave, J, Scarlett, L, Richards, J, Ingram, P, Austin, S, De Sousa, P, Jordan, S, Rice, A, Raubenheimer, H, Bhayani, H, Ambrose, L, Devaraj, A, Chavan, H, Begum, S, Buderi, S, Kaniu, D, Malima, M, Booth, S, Nicholson, A, Fernandes, N, Shah, P, Proli, C, Hewish, M, Danson, S, Shackcloth, M, Robinson, L, Russell, P, Blyth, K, Dick, C, Le Quesne, J, Kirk, A, Asif, M, Bilancia, R, Kostoulas, N, Thomas, M, Jamal-Hanjani, M, Swanton, C, Al-Sawaf O., Weiss J., Skrzypski M., Lam J. M., Karasaki T., Zambrana F., Kidd A. C., Frankell A. M., Watkins T. B. K., Martinez-Ruiz C., Puttick C., Black J. R. M., Huebner A., Bakir M. A., Sokac M., Collins S., Veeriah S., Magno N., Naceur-Lombardelli C., Prymas P., Toncheva A., Ward S., Jayanth N., Salgado R., Bridge C. P., Christiani D. C., Mak R. H., Bay C., Rosenthal M., Sattar N., Welsh P., Liu Y., Perrimon N., Popuri K., Beg M. F., McGranahan N., Hackshaw A., Breen D. M., O'Rahilly S., Birkbak N. J., Aerts H. J. W. L., Aerts H. J., Lester J. F., Bajaj A., Nakas A., Sodha-Ramdeen A., Ang K., Tufail M., Chowdhry M. F., Scotland M., Boyles R., Rathinam S., Wilson C., Marrone D., Dulloo S., Fennell D. A., Matharu G., Shaw J. A., Riley J., Primrose L., Boleti E., Cheyne H., Khalil M., Richardson S., Cruickshank T., Price G., Kerr K. M., Benafif S., Gilbert K., Naidu B., Patel A. J., Osman A., Lacson C., Langman G., Shackleford H., Djearaman M., Kadiri S., Middleton G., Leek A., Hodgkinson J. D., Totten N., Montero A., Smith E., Fontaine E., Granato F., Doran H., Novasio J., Rammohan K., Joseph L., Bishop P., Shah R., Moss S., Joshi V., Crosbie P., Gomes F., Brown K., Carter M., Chaturvedi A., Priest L., Oliveira P., Lindsay C. R., Blackhall F. H., Krebs M. G., Summers Y., Clipson A., Tugwood J., Kerr A., Rothwell D. G., Kilgour E., Dive C., Schwarz R. F., Kaufmann T. L., Wilson G. A., Rosenthal R., Van Loo P., Szallasi Z., Kisistok J., Diossy M., Demeulemeester J., Bunkum A., Stewart A., Magness A., Rowan A., Karamani A., Chain B., Campbell B. B., Castignani C., Bailey C., Abbosh C., Weeden C. E., Lee C., Richard C., Hiley C. T., Moore D. A., Pearce D. R., Karagianni D., Biswas D., Levi D., Hoxha E., Cadieux E. L., Lim E. L., Colliver E., Nye E., Gronroos E., Galvez-Cancino F., Athanasopoulou F., Gimeno-Valiente F., Kassiotis G., Stavrou G., Mastrokalos G., Zhai H., Lowe H. L., Matos I. G., Goldman J., Reading J. L., Herrero J., Rane J. K., Nicod J., Hartley J. A., Peggs K. S., Enfield K. S. S., Selvaraju K., Thol K., Litchfield K., Ng K. W., Chen K., Dijkstra K., Grigoriadis K., Thakkar K., Ensell L., Shah M., Duran M. V., Litovchenko M., Sunderland M. W., Hill M. S., Dietzen M., Leung M., Escudero M., Angelova M., Tanic M., Sivakumar M., Kanu N., Chervova O., Lucas O., Pich O., Hobson P., Pawlik P., Stone R. K., Bentham R., Hynds R. E., Vendramin R., Saghafinia S., Lopez S., Gamble S., Ung S. K. A., Quezada S. A., Vanloo S., Zaccaria S., Hessey S., Boeing S., Beck S., Bola S. K., Denner T., Marafioti T., Mourikis T. P., Spanswick V., Barbe V., Lu W. -T., Hill W., Liu W. K., Wu Y., Naito Y., Ramsden Z., Veiga C., Royle G., Collins-Fekete C. -A., Fraioli F., Ashford P., Clark T., Forster M. D., Lee S. M., Borg E., Falzon M., Papadatos-Pastos D., Wilson J., Ahmad T., Procter A. J., Ahmed A., Taylor M. N., Nair A., Lawrence D., Patrini D., Navani N., Thakrar R. M., Janes S. M., Hoogenboom E. M., Monk F., Holding J. W., Choudhary J., Bhakhri K., Scarci M., Hayward M., Panagiotopoulos N., Gorman P., Khiroya R., Stephens R. C., Wong Y. N. S., Bandula S., Sharp A., Smith S., Gower N., Dhanda H. K., Chan K., Pilotti C., Leslie R., Grapa A., Zhang H., AbdulJabbar K., Pan X., Yuan Y., Chuter D., MacKenzie M., Chee S., Alzetani A., Cave J., Scarlett L., Richards J., Ingram P., Austin S., Lim E., De Sousa P., Jordan S., Rice A., Raubenheimer H., Bhayani H., Ambrose L., Devaraj A., Chavan H., Begum S., Buderi S. I., Kaniu D., Malima M., Booth S., Nicholson A. G., Fernandes N., Shah P., Proli C., Hewish M., Danson S., Shackcloth M. J., Robinson L., Russell P., Blyth K. G., Dick C., Le Quesne J., Kirk A., Asif M., Bilancia R., Kostoulas N., Thomas M., Jamal-Hanjani M., and Swanton C.
Abstract: Cancer-associated cachexia (CAC) is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in individuals with non-small cell lung cancer. Key features of CAC include alterations in body composition and body weight. Here, we explore the association between body composition and body weight with survival and delineate potential biological processes and mediators that contribute to the development of CAC. Computed tomography-based body composition analysis of 651 individuals in the TRACERx (TRAcking non-small cell lung Cancer Evolution through therapy (Rx)) study suggested that individuals in the bottom 20th percentile of the distribution of skeletal muscle or adipose tissue area at the time of lung cancer diagnosis, had significantly shorter lung cancer-specific survival and overall survival. This finding was validated in 420 individuals in the independent Boston Lung Cancer Study. Individuals classified as having developed CAC according to one or more features at relapse encompassing loss of adipose or muscle tissue, or body mass index-adjusted weight loss were found to have distinct tumor genomic and transcriptomic profiles compared with individuals who did not develop such features. Primary non-small cell lung cancers from individuals who developed CAC were characterized by enrichment of inflammatory signaling and epithelial–mesenchymal transitional pathways, and differentially expressed genes upregulated in these tumors included cancer-testis antigen MAGEA6 and matrix metalloproteinases, such as ADAMTS3. In an exploratory proteomic analysis of circulating putative mediators of cachexia performed in a subset of 110 individuals from TRACERx, a significant association between circulating GDF15 and loss of body weight, skeletal muscle and adipose tissue was identified at relapse, supporting the potential therapeutic relevance of targeting GDF15 in the management of CAC.
Published: 2023

13. Evolutionary characterization of lung adenocarcinoma morphology in TRACERx

Author: Karasaki, T, Moore, D, Veeriah, S, Naceur-Lombardelli, C, Toncheva, A, Magno, N, Ward, S, Bakir, M, Watkins, T, Grigoriadis, K, Huebner, A, Hill, M, Frankell, A, Abbosh, C, Puttick, C, Zhai, H, Gimeno-Valiente, F, Saghafinia, S, Kanu, N, Dietzen, M, Pich, O, Lim, E, Martinez-Ruiz, C, Black, J, Biswas, D, Campbell, B, Lee, C, Colliver, E, Enfield, K, Hessey, S, Hiley, C, Zaccaria, S, Litchfield, K, Birkbak, N, Cadieux, E, Demeulemeester, J, Van Loo, P, Adusumilli, P, Tan, K, Cheema, W, Sanchez-Vega, F, Jones, D, Rekhtman, N, Travis, W, Hackshaw, A, Marafioti, T, Salgado, R, Le Quesne, J, Nicholson, A, Lester, J, Bajaj, A, Nakas, A, Sodha-Ramdeen, A, Ang, K, Tufail, M, Chowdhry, M, Scotland, M, Boyles, R, Rathinam, S, Wilson, C, Marrone, D, Dulloo, S, Fennell, D, Matharu, G, Shaw, J, Riley, J, Primrose, L, Boleti, E, Cheyne, H, Khalil, M, Richardson, S, Cruickshank, T, Price, G, Kerr, K, Benafif, S, Gilbert, K, Naidu, B, Patel, A, Osman, A, Lacson, C, Langman, G, Shackleford, H, Djearaman, M, Kadiri, S, Middleton, G, Leek, A, Hodgkinson, J, Totten, N, Montero, A, Smith, E, Fontaine, E, Granato, F, Doran, H, Novasio, J, Rammohan, K, Joseph, L, Bishop, P, Shah, R, Moss, S, Joshi, V, Crosbie, P, Gomes, F, Brown, K, Carter, M, Chaturvedi, A, Priest, L, Oliveira, P, Lindsay, C, Blackhall, F, Krebs, M, Summers, Y, Clipson, A, Tugwood, J, Kerr, A, Rothwell, D, Kilgour, E, Dive, C, Aerts, H, Schwarz, R, Kaufmann, T, Wilson, G, Rosenthal, R, Szallasi, Z, Kisistok, J, Sokac, M, Diossy, M, Bunkum, A, Stewart, A, Magness, A, Rowan, A, Karamani, A, Chain, B, Castignani, C, Bailey, C, Weeden, C, Richard, C, Pearce, D, Karagianni, D, Levi, D, Hoxha, E, Nye, E, Gronroos, E, Galvez-Cancino, F, Athanasopoulou, F, Kassiotis, G, Stavrou, G, Mastrokalos, G, Lowe, H, Matos, I, Goldman, J, Reading, J, Herrero, J, Rane, J, Nicod, J, Lam, J, Hartley, J, Peggs, K, Selvaraju, K, Thol, K, Ng, K, Chen, K, Dijkstra, K, Thakkar, K, Ensell, L, Shah, M, Duran, M, Litovchenko, M, Sunderland, M, Leung, M, Escudero, M, Angelova, M, Tanic, M, Sivakumar, M, Chervova, O, Lucas, O, Al-Sawaf, O, Prymas, P, Hobson, P, Pawlik, P, Stone, R, Bentham, R, Hynds, R, Vendramin, R, Lopez, S, Gamble, S, Ung, S, Quezada, S, Vanloo, S, Boeing, S, Beck, S, Bola, S, Denner, T, Mourikis, T, Spanswick, V, Barbe, V, Lu, W, Hill, W, Liu, W, Wu, Y, Naito, Y, Ramsden, Z, Veiga, C, Royle, G, Collins-Fekete, C, Fraioli, F, Ashford, P, Clark, T, Forster, M, Lee, S, Borg, E, Falzon, M, Papadatos-Pastos, D, Wilson, J, Ahmad, T, Procter, A, Ahmed, A, Taylor, M, Nair, A, Lawrence, D, Patrini, D, Navani, N, Thakrar, R, Janes, S, Hoogenboom, E, Monk, F, Holding, J, Choudhary, J, Bhakhri, K, Scarci, M, Hayward, M, Panagiotopoulos, N, Gorman, P, Khiroya, R, Stephens, R, Wong, Y, Bandula, S, Sharp, A, Smith, S, Gower, N, Dhanda, H, Chan, K, Pilotti, C, Leslie, R, Grapa, A, Zhang, H, Abduljabbar, K, Pan, X, Yuan, Y, Chuter, D, Mackenzie, M, Chee, S, Alzetani, A, Cave, J, Scarlett, L, Richards, J, Ingram, P, Austin, S, De Sousa, P, Jordan, S, Rice, A, Raubenheimer, H, Bhayani, H, Ambrose, L, Devaraj, A, Chavan, H, Begum, S, Buderi, S, Kaniu, D, Malima, M, Booth, S, Fernandes, N, Shah, P, Proli, C, Hewish, M, Danson, S, Shackcloth, M, Robinson, L, Russell, P, Blyth, K, Dick, C, Kirk, A, Asif, M, Bilancia, R, Kostoulas, N, Thomas, M, Mcgranahan, N, Swanton, C, Jamal-Hanjani, M, Karasaki T., Moore D. A., Veeriah S., Naceur-Lombardelli C., Toncheva A., Magno N., Ward S., Bakir M. A., Watkins T. B. K., Grigoriadis K., Huebner A., Hill M. S., Frankell A. M., Abbosh C., Puttick C., Zhai H., Gimeno-Valiente F., Saghafinia S., Kanu N., Dietzen M., Pich O., Lim E. L., Martinez-Ruiz C., Black J. R. M., Biswas D., Campbell B. B., Lee C., Colliver E., Enfield K. S. S., Hessey S., Hiley C. T., Zaccaria S., Litchfield K., Birkbak N. J., Cadieux E. L., Demeulemeester J., Van Loo P., Adusumilli P. S., Tan K. S., Cheema W., Sanchez-Vega F., Jones D. R., Rekhtman N., Travis W. D., Hackshaw A., Marafioti T., Salgado R., Le Quesne J., Nicholson A. G., Lester J. F., Bajaj A., Nakas A., Sodha-Ramdeen A., Ang K., Tufail M., Chowdhry M. F., Scotland M., Boyles R., Rathinam S., Wilson C., Marrone D., Dulloo S., Fennell D. A., Matharu G., Shaw J. A., Riley J., Primrose L., Boleti E., Cheyne H., Khalil M., Richardson S., Cruickshank T., Price G., Kerr K. M., Benafif S., Gilbert K., Naidu B., Patel A. J., Osman A., Lacson C., Langman G., Shackleford H., Djearaman M., Kadiri S., Middleton G., Leek A., Hodgkinson J. D., Totten N., Montero A., Smith E., Fontaine E., Granato F., Doran H., Novasio J., Rammohan K., Joseph L., Bishop P., Shah R., Moss S., Joshi V., Crosbie P., Gomes F., Brown K., Carter M., Chaturvedi A., Priest L., Oliveira P., Lindsay C. R., Blackhall F. H., Krebs M. G., Summers Y., Clipson A., Tugwood J., Kerr A., Rothwell D. G., Kilgour E., Dive C., Aerts H. J. W. L., Schwarz R. F., Kaufmann T. L., Wilson G. A., Rosenthal R., Szallasi Z., Kisistok J., Sokac M., Diossy M., Bunkum A., Stewart A., Magness A., Rowan A., Karamani A., Chain B., Castignani C., Bailey C., Weeden C. E., Richard C., Pearce D. R., Karagianni D., Levi D., Hoxha E., Nye E., Gronroos E., Galvez-Cancino F., Athanasopoulou F., Kassiotis G., Stavrou G., Mastrokalos G., Lowe H. L., Matos I. G., Goldman J., Reading J. L., Herrero J., Rane J. K., Nicod J., Lam J. M., Hartley J. A., Peggs K. S., Selvaraju K., Thol K., Ng K. W., Chen K., Dijkstra K., Thakkar K., Ensell L., Shah M., Duran M. V., Litovchenko M., Sunderland M. W., Leung M., Escudero M., Angelova M., Tanic M., Sivakumar M., Chervova O., Lucas O., Al-Sawaf O., Prymas P., Hobson P., Pawlik P., Stone R. K., Bentham R., Hynds R. E., Vendramin R., Lopez S., Gamble S., Ung S. K. A., Quezada S. A., Vanloo S., Boeing S., Beck S., Bola S. K., Denner T., Mourikis T. P., Spanswick V., Barbe V., Lu W. -T., Hill W., Liu W. K., Wu Y., Naito Y., Ramsden Z., Veiga C., Royle G., Collins-Fekete C. -A., Fraioli F., Ashford P., Clark T., Forster M. D., Lee S. M., Borg E., Falzon M., Papadatos-Pastos D., Wilson J., Ahmad T., Procter A. J., Ahmed A., Taylor M. N., Nair A., Lawrence D., Patrini D., Navani N., Thakrar R. M., Janes S. M., Hoogenboom E. M., Monk F., Holding J. W., Choudhary J., Bhakhri K., Scarci M., Hayward M., Panagiotopoulos N., Gorman P., Khiroya R., Stephens R. C., Wong Y. N. S., Bandula S., Sharp A., Smith S., Gower N., Dhanda H. K., Chan K., Pilotti C., Leslie R., Grapa A., Zhang H., AbdulJabbar K., Pan X., Yuan Y., Chuter D., MacKenzie M., Chee S., Alzetani A., Cave J., Scarlett L., Richards J., Ingram P., Austin S., Lim E., De Sousa P., Jordan S., Rice A., Raubenheimer H., Bhayani H., Ambrose L., Devaraj A., Chavan H., Begum S., Buderi S. I., Kaniu D., Malima M., Booth S., Fernandes N., Shah P., Proli C., Hewish M., Danson S., Shackcloth M. J., Robinson L., Russell P., Blyth K. G., Dick C., Kirk A., Asif M., Bilancia R., Kostoulas N., Thomas M., McGranahan N., Swanton C., Jamal-Hanjani M., Karasaki, T, Moore, D, Veeriah, S, Naceur-Lombardelli, C, Toncheva, A, Magno, N, Ward, S, Bakir, M, Watkins, T, Grigoriadis, K, Huebner, A, Hill, M, Frankell, A, Abbosh, C, Puttick, C, Zhai, H, Gimeno-Valiente, F, Saghafinia, S, Kanu, N, Dietzen, M, Pich, O, Lim, E, Martinez-Ruiz, C, Black, J, Biswas, D, Campbell, B, Lee, C, Colliver, E, Enfield, K, Hessey, S, Hiley, C, Zaccaria, S, Litchfield, K, Birkbak, N, Cadieux, E, Demeulemeester, J, Van Loo, P, Adusumilli, P, Tan, K, Cheema, W, Sanchez-Vega, F, Jones, D, Rekhtman, N, Travis, W, Hackshaw, A, Marafioti, T, Salgado, R, Le Quesne, J, Nicholson, A, Lester, J, Bajaj, A, Nakas, A, Sodha-Ramdeen, A, Ang, K, Tufail, M, Chowdhry, M, Scotland, M, Boyles, R, Rathinam, S, Wilson, C, Marrone, D, Dulloo, S, Fennell, D, Matharu, G, Shaw, J, Riley, J, Primrose, L, Boleti, E, Cheyne, H, Khalil, M, Richardson, S, Cruickshank, T, Price, G, Kerr, K, Benafif, S, Gilbert, K, Naidu, B, Patel, A, Osman, A, Lacson, C, Langman, G, Shackleford, H, Djearaman, M, Kadiri, S, Middleton, G, Leek, A, Hodgkinson, J, Totten, N, Montero, A, Smith, E, Fontaine, E, Granato, F, Doran, H, Novasio, J, Rammohan, K, Joseph, L, Bishop, P, Shah, R, Moss, S, Joshi, V, Crosbie, P, Gomes, F, Brown, K, Carter, M, Chaturvedi, A, Priest, L, Oliveira, P, Lindsay, C, Blackhall, F, Krebs, M, Summers, Y, Clipson, A, Tugwood, J, Kerr, A, Rothwell, D, Kilgour, E, Dive, C, Aerts, H, Schwarz, R, Kaufmann, T, Wilson, G, Rosenthal, R, Szallasi, Z, Kisistok, J, Sokac, M, Diossy, M, Bunkum, A, Stewart, A, Magness, A, Rowan, A, Karamani, A, Chain, B, Castignani, C, Bailey, C, Weeden, C, Richard, C, Pearce, D, Karagianni, D, Levi, D, Hoxha, E, Nye, E, Gronroos, E, Galvez-Cancino, F, Athanasopoulou, F, Kassiotis, G, Stavrou, G, Mastrokalos, G, Lowe, H, Matos, I, Goldman, J, Reading, J, Herrero, J, Rane, J, Nicod, J, Lam, J, Hartley, J, Peggs, K, Selvaraju, K, Thol, K, Ng, K, Chen, K, Dijkstra, K, Thakkar, K, Ensell, L, Shah, M, Duran, M, Litovchenko, M, Sunderland, M, Leung, M, Escudero, M, Angelova, M, Tanic, M, Sivakumar, M, Chervova, O, Lucas, O, Al-Sawaf, O, Prymas, P, Hobson, P, Pawlik, P, Stone, R, Bentham, R, Hynds, R, Vendramin, R, Lopez, S, Gamble, S, Ung, S, Quezada, S, Vanloo, S, Boeing, S, Beck, S, Bola, S, Denner, T, Mourikis, T, Spanswick, V, Barbe, V, Lu, W, Hill, W, Liu, W, Wu, Y, Naito, Y, Ramsden, Z, Veiga, C, Royle, G, Collins-Fekete, C, Fraioli, F, Ashford, P, Clark, T, Forster, M, Lee, S, Borg, E, Falzon, M, Papadatos-Pastos, D, Wilson, J, Ahmad, T, Procter, A, Ahmed, A, Taylor, M, Nair, A, Lawrence, D, Patrini, D, Navani, N, Thakrar, R, Janes, S, Hoogenboom, E, Monk, F, Holding, J, Choudhary, J, Bhakhri, K, Scarci, M, Hayward, M, Panagiotopoulos, N, Gorman, P, Khiroya, R, Stephens, R, Wong, Y, Bandula, S, Sharp, A, Smith, S, Gower, N, Dhanda, H, Chan, K, Pilotti, C, Leslie, R, Grapa, A, Zhang, H, Abduljabbar, K, Pan, X, Yuan, Y, Chuter, D, Mackenzie, M, Chee, S, Alzetani, A, Cave, J, Scarlett, L, Richards, J, Ingram, P, Austin, S, De Sousa, P, Jordan, S, Rice, A, Raubenheimer, H, Bhayani, H, Ambrose, L, Devaraj, A, Chavan, H, Begum, S, Buderi, S, Kaniu, D, Malima, M, Booth, S, Fernandes, N, Shah, P, Proli, C, Hewish, M, Danson, S, Shackcloth, M, Robinson, L, Russell, P, Blyth, K, Dick, C, Kirk, A, Asif, M, Bilancia, R, Kostoulas, N, Thomas, M, Mcgranahan, N, Swanton, C, Jamal-Hanjani, M, Karasaki T., Moore D. A., Veeriah S., Naceur-Lombardelli C., Toncheva A., Magno N., Ward S., Bakir M. A., Watkins T. B. K., Grigoriadis K., Huebner A., Hill M. S., Frankell A. M., Abbosh C., Puttick C., Zhai H., Gimeno-Valiente F., Saghafinia S., Kanu N., Dietzen M., Pich O., Lim E. L., Martinez-Ruiz C., Black J. R. M., Biswas D., Campbell B. B., Lee C., Colliver E., Enfield K. S. S., Hessey S., Hiley C. T., Zaccaria S., Litchfield K., Birkbak N. J., Cadieux E. L., Demeulemeester J., Van Loo P., Adusumilli P. S., Tan K. S., Cheema W., Sanchez-Vega F., Jones D. R., Rekhtman N., Travis W. D., Hackshaw A., Marafioti T., Salgado R., Le Quesne J., Nicholson A. G., Lester J. F., Bajaj A., Nakas A., Sodha-Ramdeen A., Ang K., Tufail M., Chowdhry M. F., Scotland M., Boyles R., Rathinam S., Wilson C., Marrone D., Dulloo S., Fennell D. A., Matharu G., Shaw J. A., Riley J., Primrose L., Boleti E., Cheyne H., Khalil M., Richardson S., Cruickshank T., Price G., Kerr K. M., Benafif S., Gilbert K., Naidu B., Patel A. J., Osman A., Lacson C., Langman G., Shackleford H., Djearaman M., Kadiri S., Middleton G., Leek A., Hodgkinson J. D., Totten N., Montero A., Smith E., Fontaine E., Granato F., Doran H., Novasio J., Rammohan K., Joseph L., Bishop P., Shah R., Moss S., Joshi V., Crosbie P., Gomes F., Brown K., Carter M., Chaturvedi A., Priest L., Oliveira P., Lindsay C. R., Blackhall F. H., Krebs M. G., Summers Y., Clipson A., Tugwood J., Kerr A., Rothwell D. G., Kilgour E., Dive C., Aerts H. J. W. L., Schwarz R. F., Kaufmann T. L., Wilson G. A., Rosenthal R., Szallasi Z., Kisistok J., Sokac M., Diossy M., Bunkum A., Stewart A., Magness A., Rowan A., Karamani A., Chain B., Castignani C., Bailey C., Weeden C. E., Richard C., Pearce D. R., Karagianni D., Levi D., Hoxha E., Nye E., Gronroos E., Galvez-Cancino F., Athanasopoulou F., Kassiotis G., Stavrou G., Mastrokalos G., Lowe H. L., Matos I. G., Goldman J., Reading J. L., Herrero J., Rane J. K., Nicod J., Lam J. M., Hartley J. A., Peggs K. S., Selvaraju K., Thol K., Ng K. W., Chen K., Dijkstra K., Thakkar K., Ensell L., Shah M., Duran M. V., Litovchenko M., Sunderland M. W., Leung M., Escudero M., Angelova M., Tanic M., Sivakumar M., Chervova O., Lucas O., Al-Sawaf O., Prymas P., Hobson P., Pawlik P., Stone R. K., Bentham R., Hynds R. E., Vendramin R., Lopez S., Gamble S., Ung S. K. A., Quezada S. A., Vanloo S., Boeing S., Beck S., Bola S. K., Denner T., Mourikis T. P., Spanswick V., Barbe V., Lu W. -T., Hill W., Liu W. K., Wu Y., Naito Y., Ramsden Z., Veiga C., Royle G., Collins-Fekete C. -A., Fraioli F., Ashford P., Clark T., Forster M. D., Lee S. M., Borg E., Falzon M., Papadatos-Pastos D., Wilson J., Ahmad T., Procter A. J., Ahmed A., Taylor M. N., Nair A., Lawrence D., Patrini D., Navani N., Thakrar R. M., Janes S. M., Hoogenboom E. M., Monk F., Holding J. W., Choudhary J., Bhakhri K., Scarci M., Hayward M., Panagiotopoulos N., Gorman P., Khiroya R., Stephens R. C., Wong Y. N. S., Bandula S., Sharp A., Smith S., Gower N., Dhanda H. K., Chan K., Pilotti C., Leslie R., Grapa A., Zhang H., AbdulJabbar K., Pan X., Yuan Y., Chuter D., MacKenzie M., Chee S., Alzetani A., Cave J., Scarlett L., Richards J., Ingram P., Austin S., Lim E., De Sousa P., Jordan S., Rice A., Raubenheimer H., Bhayani H., Ambrose L., Devaraj A., Chavan H., Begum S., Buderi S. I., Kaniu D., Malima M., Booth S., Fernandes N., Shah P., Proli C., Hewish M., Danson S., Shackcloth M. J., Robinson L., Russell P., Blyth K. G., Dick C., Kirk A., Asif M., Bilancia R., Kostoulas N., Thomas M., McGranahan N., Swanton C., and Jamal-Hanjani M.
Abstract: Lung adenocarcinomas (LUADs) display a broad histological spectrum from low-grade lepidic tumors through to mid-grade acinar and papillary and high-grade solid, cribriform and micropapillary tumors. How morphology reflects tumor evolution and disease progression is poorly understood. Whole-exome sequencing data generated from 805 primary tumor regions and 121 paired metastatic samples across 248 LUADs from the TRACERx 421 cohort, together with RNA-sequencing data from 463 primary tumor regions, were integrated with detailed whole-tumor and regional histopathological analysis. Tumors with predominantly high-grade patterns showed increased chromosomal complexity, with higher burden of loss of heterozygosity and subclonal somatic copy number alterations. Individual regions in predominantly high-grade pattern tumors exhibited higher proliferation and lower clonal diversity, potentially reflecting large recent subclonal expansions. Co-occurrence of truncal loss of chromosomes 3p and 3q was enriched in predominantly low-/mid-grade tumors, while purely undifferentiated solid-pattern tumors had a higher frequency of truncal arm or focal 3q gains and SMARCA4 gene alterations compared with mixed-pattern tumors with a solid component, suggesting distinct evolutionary trajectories. Clonal evolution analysis revealed that tumors tend to evolve toward higher-grade patterns. The presence of micropapillary pattern and ‘tumor spread through air spaces’ were associated with intrathoracic recurrence, in contrast to the presence of solid/cribriform patterns, necrosis and preoperative circulating tumor DNA detection, which were associated with extra-thoracic recurrence. These data provide insights into the relationship between LUAD morphology, the underlying evolutionary genomic landscape, and clinical and anatomical relapse risk.
Published: 2023

14. Genomic–transcriptomic evolution in lung cancer and metastasis

Author: Martinez-Ruiz, C, Black, J, Puttick, C, Hill, M, Demeulemeester, J, Larose Cadieux, E, Thol, K, Jones, T, Veeriah, S, Naceur-Lombardelli, C, Toncheva, A, Prymas, P, Rowan, A, Ward, S, Cubitt, L, Athanasopoulou, F, Pich, O, Karasaki, T, Moore, D, Salgado, R, Colliver, E, Castignani, C, Dietzen, M, Huebner, A, Al Bakir, M, Tanic, M, Watkins, T, Lim, E, Al-Rashed, A, Lang, D, Clements, J, Cook, D, Rosenthal, R, Wilson, G, Frankell, A, de Carne Trecesson, S, East, P, Kanu, N, Litchfield, K, Birkbak, N, Hackshaw, A, Beck, S, Van Loo, P, Jamal-Hanjani, M, Mcgranahan, N, Swanton, C, Bakir, M, Lester, J, Bajaj, A, Nakas, A, Sodha-Ramdeen, A, Ang, K, Tufail, M, Chowdhry, M, Scotland, M, Boyles, R, Rathinam, S, Wilson, C, Marrone, D, Dulloo, S, Fennell, D, Matharu, G, Shaw, J, Riley, J, Primrose, L, Boleti, E, Cheyne, H, Khalil, M, Richardson, S, Cruickshank, T, Price, G, Kerr, K, Benafif, S, Gilbert, K, Naidu, B, Patel, A, Osman, A, Lacson, C, Langman, G, Shackleford, H, Djearaman, M, Kadiri, S, Middleton, G, Leek, A, Hodgkinson, J, Totten, N, Montero, A, Smith, E, Fontaine, E, Granato, F, Doran, H, Novasio, J, Rammohan, K, Joseph, L, Bishop, P, Shah, R, Moss, S, Joshi, V, Crosbie, P, Gomes, F, Brown, K, Carter, M, Chaturvedi, A, Priest, L, Oliveira, P, Lindsay, C, Blackhall, F, Krebs, M, Summers, Y, Clipson, A, Tugwood, J, Kerr, A, Rothwell, D, Kilgour, E, Dive, C, Aerts, H, Schwarz, R, Kaufmann, T, Szallasi, Z, Kisistok, J, Sokac, M, Diossy, M, Bunkum, A, Stewart, A, Magness, A, Karamani, A, Chain, B, Campbell, B, Bailey, C, Abbosh, C, Weeden, C, Lee, C, Richard, C, Hiley, C, Pearce, D, Karagianni, D, Biswas, D, Levi, D, Hoxha, E, Nye, E, Gronroos, E, Galvez-Cancino, F, Gimeno-Valiente, F, Kassiotis, G, Stavrou, G, Mastrokalos, G, Zhai, H, Lowe, H, Matos, I, Goldman, J, Reading, J, Herrero, J, Rane, J, Nicod, J, Lam, J, Hartley, J, Peggs, K, Enfield, K, Selvaraju, K, Ng, K, Chen, K, Dijkstra, K, Grigoriadis, K, Thakkar, K, Ensell, L, Shah, M, Duran, M, Litovchenko, M, Sunderland, M, Leung, M, Escudero, M, Angelova, M, Sivakumar, M, Chervova, O, Lucas, O, Al-Sawaf, O, Hobson, P, Pawlik, P, Stone, R, Bentham, R, Hynds, R, Vendramin, R, Saghafinia, S, Lopez, S, Gamble, S, Ung, S, Quezada, S, Vanloo, S, Zaccaria, S, Hessey, S, Boeing, S, Bola, S, Denner, T, Marafioti, T, Mourikis, T, Spanswick, V, Barbe, V, Lu, W, Hill, W, Liu, W, Wu, Y, Naito, Y, Ramsden, Z, Veiga, C, Royle, G, Collins-Fekete, C, Fraioli, F, Ashford, P, Clark, T, Forster, M, Lee, S, Borg, E, Falzon, M, Papadatos-Pastos, D, Wilson, J, Ahmad, T, Procter, A, Ahmed, A, Taylor, M, Nair, A, Lawrence, D, Patrini, D, Navani, N, Thakrar, R, Janes, S, Hoogenboom, E, Monk, F, Holding, J, Choudhary, J, Bhakhri, K, Scarci, M, Hayward, M, Panagiotopoulos, N, Gorman, P, Khiroya, R, Stephens, R, Wong, Y, Bandula, S, Sharp, A, Smith, S, Gower, N, Dhanda, H, Chan, K, Pilotti, C, Leslie, R, Grapa, A, Zhang, H, Abduljabbar, K, Pan, X, Yuan, Y, Chuter, D, Mackenzie, M, Chee, S, Alzetani, A, Cave, J, Scarlett, L, Richards, J, Ingram, P, Austin, S, De Sousa, P, Jordan, S, Rice, A, Raubenheimer, H, Bhayani, H, Ambrose, L, Devaraj, A, Chavan, H, Begum, S, Buderi, S, Kaniu, D, Malima, M, Booth, S, Nicholson, A, Fernandes, N, Shah, P, Proli, C, Hewish, M, Danson, S, Shackcloth, M, Robinson, L, Russell, P, Blyth, K, Dick, C, Le Quesne, J, Kirk, A, Asif, M, Bilancia, R, Kostoulas, N, Thomas, M, Martinez-Ruiz C., Black J. R. M., Puttick C., Hill M. S., Demeulemeester J., Larose Cadieux E., Thol K., Jones T. P., Veeriah S., Naceur-Lombardelli C., Toncheva A., Prymas P., Rowan A., Ward S., Cubitt L., Athanasopoulou F., Pich O., Karasaki T., Moore D. A., Salgado R., Colliver E., Castignani C., Dietzen M., Huebner A., Al Bakir M., Tanic M., Watkins T. B. K., Lim E. L., Al-Rashed A. M., Lang D., Clements J., Cook D. E., Rosenthal R., Wilson G. A., Frankell A. M., de Carne Trecesson S., East P., Kanu N., Litchfield K., Birkbak N. J., Hackshaw A., Beck S., Van Loo P., Jamal-Hanjani M., McGranahan N., Swanton C., Bakir M. A., Lester J. F., Bajaj A., Nakas A., Sodha-Ramdeen A., Ang K., Tufail M., Chowdhry M. F., Scotland M., Boyles R., Rathinam S., Wilson C., Marrone D., Dulloo S., Fennell D. A., Matharu G., Shaw J. A., Riley J., Primrose L., Boleti E., Cheyne H., Khalil M., Richardson S., Cruickshank T., Price G., Kerr K. M., Benafif S., Gilbert K., Naidu B., Patel A. J., Osman A., Lacson C., Langman G., Shackleford H., Djearaman M., Kadiri S., Middleton G., Leek A., Hodgkinson J. D., Totten N., Montero A., Smith E., Fontaine E., Granato F., Doran H., Novasio J., Rammohan K., Joseph L., Bishop P., Shah R., Moss S., Joshi V., Crosbie P., Gomes F., Brown K., Carter M., Chaturvedi A., Priest L., Oliveira P., Lindsay C. R., Blackhall F. H., Krebs M. G., Summers Y., Clipson A., Tugwood J., Kerr A., Rothwell D. G., Kilgour E., Dive C., Aerts H. J. W. L., Schwarz R. F., Kaufmann T. L., Szallasi Z., Kisistok J., Sokac M., Diossy M., Bunkum A., Stewart A., Magness A., Karamani A., Chain B., Campbell B. B., Bailey C., Abbosh C., Weeden C. E., Lee C., Richard C., Hiley C. T., Pearce D. R., Karagianni D., Biswas D., Levi D., Hoxha E., Nye E., Gronroos E., Galvez-Cancino F., Gimeno-Valiente F., Kassiotis G., Stavrou G., Mastrokalos G., Zhai H., Lowe H. L., Matos I. G., Goldman J., Reading J. L., Herrero J., Rane J. K., Nicod J., Lam J. M., Hartley J. A., Peggs K. S., Enfield K. S. S., Selvaraju K., Ng K. W., Chen K., Dijkstra K., Grigoriadis K., Thakkar K., Ensell L., Shah M., Duran M. V., Litovchenko M., Sunderland M. W., Leung M., Escudero M., Angelova M., Sivakumar M., Chervova O., Lucas O., Al-Sawaf O., Hobson P., Pawlik P., Stone R. K., Bentham R., Hynds R. E., Vendramin R., Saghafinia S., Lopez S., Gamble S., Ung S. K. A., Quezada S. A., Vanloo S., Zaccaria S., Hessey S., Boeing S., Bola S. K., Denner T., Marafioti T., Mourikis T. P., Spanswick V., Barbe V., Lu W. -T., Hill W., Liu W. K., Wu Y., Naito Y., Ramsden Z., Veiga C., Royle G., Collins-Fekete C. -A., Fraioli F., Ashford P., Clark T., Forster M. D., Lee S. M., Borg E., Falzon M., Papadatos-Pastos D., Wilson J., Ahmad T., Procter A. J., Ahmed A., Taylor M. N., Nair A., Lawrence D., Patrini D., Navani N., Thakrar R. M., Janes S. M., Hoogenboom E. M., Monk F., Holding J. W., Choudhary J., Bhakhri K., Scarci M., Hayward M., Panagiotopoulos N., Gorman P., Khiroya R., Stephens R. C. M., Wong Y. N. S., Bandula S., Sharp A., Smith S., Gower N., Dhanda H. K., Chan K., Pilotti C., Leslie R., Grapa A., Zhang H., AbdulJabbar K., Pan X., Yuan Y., Chuter D., MacKenzie M., Chee S., Alzetani A., Cave J., Scarlett L., Richards J., Ingram P., Austin S., Lim E., De Sousa P., Jordan S., Rice A., Raubenheimer H., Bhayani H., Ambrose L., Devaraj A., Chavan H., Begum S., Buderi S. I., Kaniu D., Malima M., Booth S., Nicholson A. G., Fernandes N., Shah P., Proli C., Hewish M., Danson S., Shackcloth M. J., Robinson L., Russell P., Blyth K. G., Dick C., Le Quesne J., Kirk A., Asif M., Bilancia R., Kostoulas N., Thomas M., Martinez-Ruiz, C, Black, J, Puttick, C, Hill, M, Demeulemeester, J, Larose Cadieux, E, Thol, K, Jones, T, Veeriah, S, Naceur-Lombardelli, C, Toncheva, A, Prymas, P, Rowan, A, Ward, S, Cubitt, L, Athanasopoulou, F, Pich, O, Karasaki, T, Moore, D, Salgado, R, Colliver, E, Castignani, C, Dietzen, M, Huebner, A, Al Bakir, M, Tanic, M, Watkins, T, Lim, E, Al-Rashed, A, Lang, D, Clements, J, Cook, D, Rosenthal, R, Wilson, G, Frankell, A, de Carne Trecesson, S, East, P, Kanu, N, Litchfield, K, Birkbak, N, Hackshaw, A, Beck, S, Van Loo, P, Jamal-Hanjani, M, Mcgranahan, N, Swanton, C, Bakir, M, Lester, J, Bajaj, A, Nakas, A, Sodha-Ramdeen, A, Ang, K, Tufail, M, Chowdhry, M, Scotland, M, Boyles, R, Rathinam, S, Wilson, C, Marrone, D, Dulloo, S, Fennell, D, Matharu, G, Shaw, J, Riley, J, Primrose, L, Boleti, E, Cheyne, H, Khalil, M, Richardson, S, Cruickshank, T, Price, G, Kerr, K, Benafif, S, Gilbert, K, Naidu, B, Patel, A, Osman, A, Lacson, C, Langman, G, Shackleford, H, Djearaman, M, Kadiri, S, Middleton, G, Leek, A, Hodgkinson, J, Totten, N, Montero, A, Smith, E, Fontaine, E, Granato, F, Doran, H, Novasio, J, Rammohan, K, Joseph, L, Bishop, P, Shah, R, Moss, S, Joshi, V, Crosbie, P, Gomes, F, Brown, K, Carter, M, Chaturvedi, A, Priest, L, Oliveira, P, Lindsay, C, Blackhall, F, Krebs, M, Summers, Y, Clipson, A, Tugwood, J, Kerr, A, Rothwell, D, Kilgour, E, Dive, C, Aerts, H, Schwarz, R, Kaufmann, T, Szallasi, Z, Kisistok, J, Sokac, M, Diossy, M, Bunkum, A, Stewart, A, Magness, A, Karamani, A, Chain, B, Campbell, B, Bailey, C, Abbosh, C, Weeden, C, Lee, C, Richard, C, Hiley, C, Pearce, D, Karagianni, D, Biswas, D, Levi, D, Hoxha, E, Nye, E, Gronroos, E, Galvez-Cancino, F, Gimeno-Valiente, F, Kassiotis, G, Stavrou, G, Mastrokalos, G, Zhai, H, Lowe, H, Matos, I, Goldman, J, Reading, J, Herrero, J, Rane, J, Nicod, J, Lam, J, Hartley, J, Peggs, K, Enfield, K, Selvaraju, K, Ng, K, Chen, K, Dijkstra, K, Grigoriadis, K, Thakkar, K, Ensell, L, Shah, M, Duran, M, Litovchenko, M, Sunderland, M, Leung, M, Escudero, M, Angelova, M, Sivakumar, M, Chervova, O, Lucas, O, Al-Sawaf, O, Hobson, P, Pawlik, P, Stone, R, Bentham, R, Hynds, R, Vendramin, R, Saghafinia, S, Lopez, S, Gamble, S, Ung, S, Quezada, S, Vanloo, S, Zaccaria, S, Hessey, S, Boeing, S, Bola, S, Denner, T, Marafioti, T, Mourikis, T, Spanswick, V, Barbe, V, Lu, W, Hill, W, Liu, W, Wu, Y, Naito, Y, Ramsden, Z, Veiga, C, Royle, G, Collins-Fekete, C, Fraioli, F, Ashford, P, Clark, T, Forster, M, Lee, S, Borg, E, Falzon, M, Papadatos-Pastos, D, Wilson, J, Ahmad, T, Procter, A, Ahmed, A, Taylor, M, Nair, A, Lawrence, D, Patrini, D, Navani, N, Thakrar, R, Janes, S, Hoogenboom, E, Monk, F, Holding, J, Choudhary, J, Bhakhri, K, Scarci, M, Hayward, M, Panagiotopoulos, N, Gorman, P, Khiroya, R, Stephens, R, Wong, Y, Bandula, S, Sharp, A, Smith, S, Gower, N, Dhanda, H, Chan, K, Pilotti, C, Leslie, R, Grapa, A, Zhang, H, Abduljabbar, K, Pan, X, Yuan, Y, Chuter, D, Mackenzie, M, Chee, S, Alzetani, A, Cave, J, Scarlett, L, Richards, J, Ingram, P, Austin, S, De Sousa, P, Jordan, S, Rice, A, Raubenheimer, H, Bhayani, H, Ambrose, L, Devaraj, A, Chavan, H, Begum, S, Buderi, S, Kaniu, D, Malima, M, Booth, S, Nicholson, A, Fernandes, N, Shah, P, Proli, C, Hewish, M, Danson, S, Shackcloth, M, Robinson, L, Russell, P, Blyth, K, Dick, C, Le Quesne, J, Kirk, A, Asif, M, Bilancia, R, Kostoulas, N, Thomas, M, Martinez-Ruiz C., Black J. R. M., Puttick C., Hill M. S., Demeulemeester J., Larose Cadieux E., Thol K., Jones T. P., Veeriah S., Naceur-Lombardelli C., Toncheva A., Prymas P., Rowan A., Ward S., Cubitt L., Athanasopoulou F., Pich O., Karasaki T., Moore D. A., Salgado R., Colliver E., Castignani C., Dietzen M., Huebner A., Al Bakir M., Tanic M., Watkins T. B. K., Lim E. L., Al-Rashed A. M., Lang D., Clements J., Cook D. E., Rosenthal R., Wilson G. A., Frankell A. M., de Carne Trecesson S., East P., Kanu N., Litchfield K., Birkbak N. J., Hackshaw A., Beck S., Van Loo P., Jamal-Hanjani M., McGranahan N., Swanton C., Bakir M. A., Lester J. F., Bajaj A., Nakas A., Sodha-Ramdeen A., Ang K., Tufail M., Chowdhry M. F., Scotland M., Boyles R., Rathinam S., Wilson C., Marrone D., Dulloo S., Fennell D. A., Matharu G., Shaw J. A., Riley J., Primrose L., Boleti E., Cheyne H., Khalil M., Richardson S., Cruickshank T., Price G., Kerr K. M., Benafif S., Gilbert K., Naidu B., Patel A. J., Osman A., Lacson C., Langman G., Shackleford H., Djearaman M., Kadiri S., Middleton G., Leek A., Hodgkinson J. D., Totten N., Montero A., Smith E., Fontaine E., Granato F., Doran H., Novasio J., Rammohan K., Joseph L., Bishop P., Shah R., Moss S., Joshi V., Crosbie P., Gomes F., Brown K., Carter M., Chaturvedi A., Priest L., Oliveira P., Lindsay C. R., Blackhall F. H., Krebs M. G., Summers Y., Clipson A., Tugwood J., Kerr A., Rothwell D. G., Kilgour E., Dive C., Aerts H. J. W. L., Schwarz R. F., Kaufmann T. L., Szallasi Z., Kisistok J., Sokac M., Diossy M., Bunkum A., Stewart A., Magness A., Karamani A., Chain B., Campbell B. B., Bailey C., Abbosh C., Weeden C. E., Lee C., Richard C., Hiley C. T., Pearce D. R., Karagianni D., Biswas D., Levi D., Hoxha E., Nye E., Gronroos E., Galvez-Cancino F., Gimeno-Valiente F., Kassiotis G., Stavrou G., Mastrokalos G., Zhai H., Lowe H. L., Matos I. G., Goldman J., Reading J. L., Herrero J., Rane J. K., Nicod J., Lam J. M., Hartley J. A., Peggs K. S., Enfield K. S. S., Selvaraju K., Ng K. W., Chen K., Dijkstra K., Grigoriadis K., Thakkar K., Ensell L., Shah M., Duran M. V., Litovchenko M., Sunderland M. W., Leung M., Escudero M., Angelova M., Sivakumar M., Chervova O., Lucas O., Al-Sawaf O., Hobson P., Pawlik P., Stone R. K., Bentham R., Hynds R. E., Vendramin R., Saghafinia S., Lopez S., Gamble S., Ung S. K. A., Quezada S. A., Vanloo S., Zaccaria S., Hessey S., Boeing S., Bola S. K., Denner T., Marafioti T., Mourikis T. P., Spanswick V., Barbe V., Lu W. -T., Hill W., Liu W. K., Wu Y., Naito Y., Ramsden Z., Veiga C., Royle G., Collins-Fekete C. -A., Fraioli F., Ashford P., Clark T., Forster M. D., Lee S. M., Borg E., Falzon M., Papadatos-Pastos D., Wilson J., Ahmad T., Procter A. J., Ahmed A., Taylor M. N., Nair A., Lawrence D., Patrini D., Navani N., Thakrar R. M., Janes S. M., Hoogenboom E. M., Monk F., Holding J. W., Choudhary J., Bhakhri K., Scarci M., Hayward M., Panagiotopoulos N., Gorman P., Khiroya R., Stephens R. C. M., Wong Y. N. S., Bandula S., Sharp A., Smith S., Gower N., Dhanda H. K., Chan K., Pilotti C., Leslie R., Grapa A., Zhang H., AbdulJabbar K., Pan X., Yuan Y., Chuter D., MacKenzie M., Chee S., Alzetani A., Cave J., Scarlett L., Richards J., Ingram P., Austin S., Lim E., De Sousa P., Jordan S., Rice A., Raubenheimer H., Bhayani H., Ambrose L., Devaraj A., Chavan H., Begum S., Buderi S. I., Kaniu D., Malima M., Booth S., Nicholson A. G., Fernandes N., Shah P., Proli C., Hewish M., Danson S., Shackcloth M. J., Robinson L., Russell P., Blyth K. G., Dick C., Le Quesne J., Kirk A., Asif M., Bilancia R., Kostoulas N., and Thomas M.
Abstract: Intratumour heterogeneity (ITH) fuels lung cancer evolution, which leads to immune evasion and resistance to therapy1. Here, using paired whole-exome and RNA sequencing data, we investigate intratumour transcriptomic diversity in 354 non-small cell lung cancer tumours from 347 out of the first 421 patients prospectively recruited into the TRACERx study2,3. Analyses of 947 tumour regions, representing both primary and metastatic disease, alongside 96 tumour-adjacent normal tissue samples implicate the transcriptome as a major source of phenotypic variation. Gene expression levels and ITH relate to patterns of positive and negative selection during tumour evolution. We observe frequent copy number-independent allele-specific expression that is linked to epigenomic dysfunction. Allele-specific expression can also result in genomic–transcriptomic parallel evolution, which converges on cancer gene disruption. We extract signatures of RNA single-base substitutions and link their aetiology to the activity of the RNA-editing enzymes ADAR and APOBEC3A, thereby revealing otherwise undetected ongoing APOBEC activity in tumours. Characterizing the transcriptomes of primary–metastatic tumour pairs, we combine multiple machine-learning approaches that leverage genomic and transcriptomic variables to link metastasis-seeding potential to the evolutionary context of mutations and increased proliferation within primary tumour regions. These results highlight the interplay between the genome and transcriptome in influencing ITH, lung cancer evolution and metastasis.
Published: 2023

15. Tracking early lung cancer metastatic dissemination in TRACERx using ctDNA

Author: Abbosh, C, Frankell, A, Harrison, T, Kisistok, J, Garnett, A, Johnson, L, Veeriah, S, Moreau, M, Chesh, A, Chaunzwa, T, Weiss, J, Schroeder, M, Ward, S, Grigoriadis, K, Shahpurwalla, A, Litchfield, K, Puttick, C, Biswas, D, Karasaki, T, Black, J, Martinez-Ruiz, C, Bakir, M, Pich, O, Watkins, T, Lim, E, Huebner, A, Moore, D, Godin-Heymann, N, L'Hernault, A, Bye, H, Odell, A, Roberts, P, Gomes, F, Patel, A, Manzano, E, Hiley, C, Carey, N, Riley, J, Cook, D, Hodgson, D, Stetson, D, Barrett, J, Kortlever, R, Evan, G, Hackshaw, A, Daber, R, Shaw, J, Aerts, H, Licon, A, Stahl, J, Jamal-Hanjani, M, Lester, J, Bajaj, A, Nakas, A, Sodha-Ramdeen, A, Ang, K, Tufail, M, Chowdhry, M, Scotland, M, Boyles, R, Rathinam, S, Wilson, C, Marrone, D, Dulloo, S, Fennell, D, Matharu, G, Primrose, L, Boleti, E, Cheyne, H, Khalil, M, Richardson, S, Cruickshank, T, Price, G, Kerr, K, Benafif, S, Gilbert, K, Naidu, B, Osman, A, Lacson, C, Langman, G, Shackleford, H, Djearaman, M, Kadiri, S, Middleton, G, Leek, A, Hodgkinson, J, Totten, N, Montero, A, Smith, E, Fontaine, E, Granato, F, Doran, H, Novasio, J, Rammohan, K, Joseph, L, Bishop, P, Shah, R, Moss, S, Joshi, V, Crosbie, P, Brown, K, Carter, M, Chaturvedi, A, Priest, L, Oliveira, P, Lindsay, C, Blackhall, F, Krebs, M, Summers, Y, Clipson, A, Tugwood, J, Kerr, A, Rothwell, D, Kilgour, E, Dive, C, Schwarz, R, Kaufmann, T, Wilson, G, Rosenthal, R, Van Loo, P, Szallasi, Z, Sokac, M, Salgado, R, Diossy, M, Demeulemeester, J, Bunkum, A, Stewart, A, Magness, A, Rowan, A, Karamani, A, Toncheva, A, Chain, B, Campbell, B, Castignani, C, Bailey, C, Weeden, C, Lee, C, Richard, C, Naceur-Lombardelli, C, Pearce, D, Karagianni, D, Levi, D, Hoxha, E, Larose Cadieux, E, Colliver, E, Nye, E, Gronroos, E, Galvez-Cancino, F, Athanasopoulou, F, Gimeno-Valiente, F, Kassiotis, G, Stavrou, G, Mastrokalos, G, Zhai, H, Lowe, H, Matos, I, Goldman, J, Reading, J, Herrero, J, Rane, J, Nicod, J, Lam, J, Hartley, J, Peggs, K, Enfield, K, Selvaraju, K, Thol, K, Ng, K, Chen, K, Dijkstra, K, Thakkar, K, Ensell, L, Shah, M, Vasquez, M, Litovchenko, M, Werner Sunderland, M, Hill, M, Dietzen, M, Leung, M, Escudero, M, Angelova, M, Tanic, M, Sivakumar, M, Kanu, N, Chervova, O, Lucas, O, Al-Sawaf, O, Prymas, P, Hobson, P, Pawlik, P, Stone, R, Bentham, R, Hynds, R, Vendramin, R, Saghafinia, S, Lopez, S, Gamble, S, Ung, S, Quezada, S, Vanloo, S, Zaccaria, S, Hessey, S, Boeing, S, Beck, S, Bola, S, Denner, T, Marafioti, T, Mourikis, T, Spanswick, V, Barbe, V, Lu, W, Hill, W, Liu, W, Wu, Y, Naito, Y, Ramsden, Z, Veiga, C, Royle, G, Collins-Fekete, C, Fraioli, F, Ashford, P, Clark, T, Forster, M, Lee, S, Borg, E, Falzon, M, Papadatos-Pastos, D, Wilson, J, Ahmad, T, Procter, A, Ahmed, A, Taylor, M, Nair, A, Lawrence, D, Patrini, D, Navani, N, Thakrar, R, Janes, S, Martinoni Hoogenboom, E, Monk, F, Holding, J, Choudhary, J, Bhakhri, K, Scarci, M, Hayward, M, Panagiotopoulos, N, Gorman, P, Khiroya, R, Stephens, R, Wong, Y, Bandula, S, Sharp, A, Smith, S, Gower, N, Dhanda, H, Chan, K, Pilotti, C, Leslie, R, Grapa, A, Zhang, H, Abduljabbar, K, Pan, X, Yuan, Y, Chuter, D, Mackenzie, M, Chee, S, Alzetani, A, Cave, J, Scarlett, L, Richards, J, Ingram, P, Austin, S, De Sousa, P, Jordan, S, Rice, A, Raubenheimer, H, Bhayani, H, Ambrose, L, Devaraj, A, Chavan, H, Begum, S, Buderi, S, Kaniu, D, Malima, M, Booth, S, Nicholson, A, Fernandes, N, Shah, P, Proli, C, Hewish, M, Danson, S, Shackcloth, M, Robinson, L, Russell, P, Blyth, K, Dick, C, Le Quesne, J, Kirk, A, Asif, M, Bilancia, R, Kostoulas, N, Thomas, M, Birkbak, N, Mcgranahan, N, Swanton, C, Abbosh C., Frankell A. M., Harrison T., Kisistok J., Garnett A., Johnson L., Veeriah S., Moreau M., Chesh A., Chaunzwa T. L., Weiss J., Schroeder M. R., Ward S., Grigoriadis K., Shahpurwalla A., Litchfield K., Puttick C., Biswas D., Karasaki T., Black J. R. M., Martinez-Ruiz C., Bakir M. A., Pich O., Watkins T. B. K., Lim E. L., Huebner A., Moore D. A., Godin-Heymann N., L'Hernault A., Bye H., Odell A., Roberts P., Gomes F., Patel A. J., Manzano E., Hiley C. T., Carey N., Riley J., Cook D. E., Hodgson D., Stetson D., Barrett J. C., Kortlever R. M., Evan G. I., Hackshaw A., Daber R. D., Shaw J. A., Aerts H. J. W. L., Licon A., Stahl J., Jamal-Hanjani M., Lester J. F., Bajaj A., Nakas A., Sodha-Ramdeen A., Ang K., Tufail M., Chowdhry M. F., Scotland M., Boyles R., Rathinam S., Wilson C., Marrone D., Dulloo S., Fennell D. A., Matharu G., Primrose L., Boleti E., Cheyne H., Khalil M., Richardson S., Cruickshank T., Price G., Kerr K. M., Benafif S., Gilbert K., Naidu B., Osman A., Lacson C., Langman G., Shackleford H., Djearaman M., Kadiri S., Middleton G., Leek A., Hodgkinson J. D., Totten N., Montero A., Smith E., Fontaine E., Granato F., Doran H., Novasio J., Rammohan K., Joseph L., Bishop P., Shah R., Moss S., Joshi V., Crosbie P., Brown K., Carter M., Chaturvedi A., Priest L., Oliveira P., Lindsay C. R., Blackhall F. H., Krebs M. G., Summers Y., Clipson A., Tugwood J., Kerr A., Rothwell D. G., Kilgour E., Dive C., Schwarz R. F., Kaufmann T. L., Wilson G. A., Rosenthal R., Van Loo P., Szallasi Z., Sokac M., Salgado R., Diossy M., Demeulemeester J., Bunkum A., Stewart A., Magness A., Rowan A., Karamani A., Toncheva A., Chain B., Campbell B. B., Castignani C., Bailey C., Weeden C. E., Lee C., Richard C., Naceur-Lombardelli C., Pearce D. R., Karagianni D., Levi D., Hoxha E., Larose Cadieux E., Colliver E., Nye E., Gronroos E., Galvez-Cancino F., Athanasopoulou F., Gimeno-Valiente F., Kassiotis G., Stavrou G., Mastrokalos G., Zhai H., Lowe H. L., Matos I., Goldman J., Reading J. L., Herrero J., Rane J. K., Nicod J., Lam J. M., Hartley J. A., Peggs K. S., Enfield K. S. S., Selvaraju K., Thol K., Ng K. W., Chen K., Dijkstra K., Thakkar K., Ensell L., Shah M., Vasquez M., Litovchenko M., Werner Sunderland M., Hill M. S., Dietzen M., Leung M., Escudero M., Angelova M., Tanic M., Sivakumar M., Kanu N., Chervova O., Lucas O., Al-Sawaf O., Prymas P., Hobson P., Pawlik P., Stone R. K., Bentham R., Hynds R. E., Vendramin R., Saghafinia S., Lopez S., Gamble S., Ung S. K. A., Quezada S. A., Vanloo S., Zaccaria S., Hessey S., Boeing S., Beck S., Bola S. K., Denner T., Marafioti T., Mourikis T. P., Spanswick V., Barbe V., Lu W. -T., Hill W., Liu W. K., Wu Y., Naito Y., Ramsden Z., Veiga C., Royle G., Collins-Fekete C. -A., Fraioli F., Ashford P., Clark T., Forster M. D., Lee S. M., Borg E., Falzon M., Papadatos-Pastos D., Wilson J., Ahmad T., Procter A. J., Ahmed A., Taylor M. N., Nair A., Lawrence D., Patrini D., Navani N., Thakrar R. M., Janes S. M., Martinoni Hoogenboom E., Monk F., Holding J. W., Choudhary J., Bhakhri K., Scarci M., Hayward M., Panagiotopoulos N., Gorman P., Khiroya R., Stephens R. C., Wong Y. N. S., Bandula S., Sharp A., Smith S., Gower N., Dhanda H. K., Chan K., Pilotti C., Leslie R., Grapa A., Zhang H., AbdulJabbar K., Pan X., Yuan Y., Chuter D., MacKenzie M., Chee S., Alzetani A., Cave J., Scarlett L., Richards J., Ingram P., Austin S., Lim E., De Sousa P., Jordan S., Rice A., Raubenheimer H., Bhayani H., Ambrose L., Devaraj A., Chavan H., Begum S., Buderi S. I., Kaniu D., Malima M., Booth S., Nicholson A. G., Fernandes N., Shah P., Proli C., Hewish M., Danson S., Shackcloth M. J., Robinson L., Russell P., Blyth K. G., Dick C., Le Quesne J., Kirk A., Asif M., Bilancia R., Kostoulas N., Thomas M., Birkbak N. J., McGranahan N., Swanton C., Abbosh, C, Frankell, A, Harrison, T, Kisistok, J, Garnett, A, Johnson, L, Veeriah, S, Moreau, M, Chesh, A, Chaunzwa, T, Weiss, J, Schroeder, M, Ward, S, Grigoriadis, K, Shahpurwalla, A, Litchfield, K, Puttick, C, Biswas, D, Karasaki, T, Black, J, Martinez-Ruiz, C, Bakir, M, Pich, O, Watkins, T, Lim, E, Huebner, A, Moore, D, Godin-Heymann, N, L'Hernault, A, Bye, H, Odell, A, Roberts, P, Gomes, F, Patel, A, Manzano, E, Hiley, C, Carey, N, Riley, J, Cook, D, Hodgson, D, Stetson, D, Barrett, J, Kortlever, R, Evan, G, Hackshaw, A, Daber, R, Shaw, J, Aerts, H, Licon, A, Stahl, J, Jamal-Hanjani, M, Lester, J, Bajaj, A, Nakas, A, Sodha-Ramdeen, A, Ang, K, Tufail, M, Chowdhry, M, Scotland, M, Boyles, R, Rathinam, S, Wilson, C, Marrone, D, Dulloo, S, Fennell, D, Matharu, G, Primrose, L, Boleti, E, Cheyne, H, Khalil, M, Richardson, S, Cruickshank, T, Price, G, Kerr, K, Benafif, S, Gilbert, K, Naidu, B, Osman, A, Lacson, C, Langman, G, Shackleford, H, Djearaman, M, Kadiri, S, Middleton, G, Leek, A, Hodgkinson, J, Totten, N, Montero, A, Smith, E, Fontaine, E, Granato, F, Doran, H, Novasio, J, Rammohan, K, Joseph, L, Bishop, P, Shah, R, Moss, S, Joshi, V, Crosbie, P, Brown, K, Carter, M, Chaturvedi, A, Priest, L, Oliveira, P, Lindsay, C, Blackhall, F, Krebs, M, Summers, Y, Clipson, A, Tugwood, J, Kerr, A, Rothwell, D, Kilgour, E, Dive, C, Schwarz, R, Kaufmann, T, Wilson, G, Rosenthal, R, Van Loo, P, Szallasi, Z, Sokac, M, Salgado, R, Diossy, M, Demeulemeester, J, Bunkum, A, Stewart, A, Magness, A, Rowan, A, Karamani, A, Toncheva, A, Chain, B, Campbell, B, Castignani, C, Bailey, C, Weeden, C, Lee, C, Richard, C, Naceur-Lombardelli, C, Pearce, D, Karagianni, D, Levi, D, Hoxha, E, Larose Cadieux, E, Colliver, E, Nye, E, Gronroos, E, Galvez-Cancino, F, Athanasopoulou, F, Gimeno-Valiente, F, Kassiotis, G, Stavrou, G, Mastrokalos, G, Zhai, H, Lowe, H, Matos, I, Goldman, J, Reading, J, Herrero, J, Rane, J, Nicod, J, Lam, J, Hartley, J, Peggs, K, Enfield, K, Selvaraju, K, Thol, K, Ng, K, Chen, K, Dijkstra, K, Thakkar, K, Ensell, L, Shah, M, Vasquez, M, Litovchenko, M, Werner Sunderland, M, Hill, M, Dietzen, M, Leung, M, Escudero, M, Angelova, M, Tanic, M, Sivakumar, M, Kanu, N, Chervova, O, Lucas, O, Al-Sawaf, O, Prymas, P, Hobson, P, Pawlik, P, Stone, R, Bentham, R, Hynds, R, Vendramin, R, Saghafinia, S, Lopez, S, Gamble, S, Ung, S, Quezada, S, Vanloo, S, Zaccaria, S, Hessey, S, Boeing, S, Beck, S, Bola, S, Denner, T, Marafioti, T, Mourikis, T, Spanswick, V, Barbe, V, Lu, W, Hill, W, Liu, W, Wu, Y, Naito, Y, Ramsden, Z, Veiga, C, Royle, G, Collins-Fekete, C, Fraioli, F, Ashford, P, Clark, T, Forster, M, Lee, S, Borg, E, Falzon, M, Papadatos-Pastos, D, Wilson, J, Ahmad, T, Procter, A, Ahmed, A, Taylor, M, Nair, A, Lawrence, D, Patrini, D, Navani, N, Thakrar, R, Janes, S, Martinoni Hoogenboom, E, Monk, F, Holding, J, Choudhary, J, Bhakhri, K, Scarci, M, Hayward, M, Panagiotopoulos, N, Gorman, P, Khiroya, R, Stephens, R, Wong, Y, Bandula, S, Sharp, A, Smith, S, Gower, N, Dhanda, H, Chan, K, Pilotti, C, Leslie, R, Grapa, A, Zhang, H, Abduljabbar, K, Pan, X, Yuan, Y, Chuter, D, Mackenzie, M, Chee, S, Alzetani, A, Cave, J, Scarlett, L, Richards, J, Ingram, P, Austin, S, De Sousa, P, Jordan, S, Rice, A, Raubenheimer, H, Bhayani, H, Ambrose, L, Devaraj, A, Chavan, H, Begum, S, Buderi, S, Kaniu, D, Malima, M, Booth, S, Nicholson, A, Fernandes, N, Shah, P, Proli, C, Hewish, M, Danson, S, Shackcloth, M, Robinson, L, Russell, P, Blyth, K, Dick, C, Le Quesne, J, Kirk, A, Asif, M, Bilancia, R, Kostoulas, N, Thomas, M, Birkbak, N, Mcgranahan, N, Swanton, C, Abbosh C., Frankell A. M., Harrison T., Kisistok J., Garnett A., Johnson L., Veeriah S., Moreau M., Chesh A., Chaunzwa T. L., Weiss J., Schroeder M. R., Ward S., Grigoriadis K., Shahpurwalla A., Litchfield K., Puttick C., Biswas D., Karasaki T., Black J. R. M., Martinez-Ruiz C., Bakir M. A., Pich O., Watkins T. B. K., Lim E. L., Huebner A., Moore D. A., Godin-Heymann N., L'Hernault A., Bye H., Odell A., Roberts P., Gomes F., Patel A. J., Manzano E., Hiley C. T., Carey N., Riley J., Cook D. E., Hodgson D., Stetson D., Barrett J. C., Kortlever R. M., Evan G. I., Hackshaw A., Daber R. D., Shaw J. A., Aerts H. J. W. L., Licon A., Stahl J., Jamal-Hanjani M., Lester J. F., Bajaj A., Nakas A., Sodha-Ramdeen A., Ang K., Tufail M., Chowdhry M. F., Scotland M., Boyles R., Rathinam S., Wilson C., Marrone D., Dulloo S., Fennell D. A., Matharu G., Primrose L., Boleti E., Cheyne H., Khalil M., Richardson S., Cruickshank T., Price G., Kerr K. M., Benafif S., Gilbert K., Naidu B., Osman A., Lacson C., Langman G., Shackleford H., Djearaman M., Kadiri S., Middleton G., Leek A., Hodgkinson J. D., Totten N., Montero A., Smith E., Fontaine E., Granato F., Doran H., Novasio J., Rammohan K., Joseph L., Bishop P., Shah R., Moss S., Joshi V., Crosbie P., Brown K., Carter M., Chaturvedi A., Priest L., Oliveira P., Lindsay C. R., Blackhall F. H., Krebs M. G., Summers Y., Clipson A., Tugwood J., Kerr A., Rothwell D. G., Kilgour E., Dive C., Schwarz R. F., Kaufmann T. L., Wilson G. A., Rosenthal R., Van Loo P., Szallasi Z., Sokac M., Salgado R., Diossy M., Demeulemeester J., Bunkum A., Stewart A., Magness A., Rowan A., Karamani A., Toncheva A., Chain B., Campbell B. B., Castignani C., Bailey C., Weeden C. E., Lee C., Richard C., Naceur-Lombardelli C., Pearce D. R., Karagianni D., Levi D., Hoxha E., Larose Cadieux E., Colliver E., Nye E., Gronroos E., Galvez-Cancino F., Athanasopoulou F., Gimeno-Valiente F., Kassiotis G., Stavrou G., Mastrokalos G., Zhai H., Lowe H. L., Matos I., Goldman J., Reading J. L., Herrero J., Rane J. K., Nicod J., Lam J. M., Hartley J. A., Peggs K. S., Enfield K. S. S., Selvaraju K., Thol K., Ng K. W., Chen K., Dijkstra K., Thakkar K., Ensell L., Shah M., Vasquez M., Litovchenko M., Werner Sunderland M., Hill M. S., Dietzen M., Leung M., Escudero M., Angelova M., Tanic M., Sivakumar M., Kanu N., Chervova O., Lucas O., Al-Sawaf O., Prymas P., Hobson P., Pawlik P., Stone R. K., Bentham R., Hynds R. E., Vendramin R., Saghafinia S., Lopez S., Gamble S., Ung S. K. A., Quezada S. A., Vanloo S., Zaccaria S., Hessey S., Boeing S., Beck S., Bola S. K., Denner T., Marafioti T., Mourikis T. P., Spanswick V., Barbe V., Lu W. -T., Hill W., Liu W. K., Wu Y., Naito Y., Ramsden Z., Veiga C., Royle G., Collins-Fekete C. -A., Fraioli F., Ashford P., Clark T., Forster M. D., Lee S. M., Borg E., Falzon M., Papadatos-Pastos D., Wilson J., Ahmad T., Procter A. J., Ahmed A., Taylor M. N., Nair A., Lawrence D., Patrini D., Navani N., Thakrar R. M., Janes S. M., Martinoni Hoogenboom E., Monk F., Holding J. W., Choudhary J., Bhakhri K., Scarci M., Hayward M., Panagiotopoulos N., Gorman P., Khiroya R., Stephens R. C., Wong Y. N. S., Bandula S., Sharp A., Smith S., Gower N., Dhanda H. K., Chan K., Pilotti C., Leslie R., Grapa A., Zhang H., AbdulJabbar K., Pan X., Yuan Y., Chuter D., MacKenzie M., Chee S., Alzetani A., Cave J., Scarlett L., Richards J., Ingram P., Austin S., Lim E., De Sousa P., Jordan S., Rice A., Raubenheimer H., Bhayani H., Ambrose L., Devaraj A., Chavan H., Begum S., Buderi S. I., Kaniu D., Malima M., Booth S., Nicholson A. G., Fernandes N., Shah P., Proli C., Hewish M., Danson S., Shackcloth M. J., Robinson L., Russell P., Blyth K. G., Dick C., Le Quesne J., Kirk A., Asif M., Bilancia R., Kostoulas N., Thomas M., Birkbak N. J., McGranahan N., and Swanton C.
Abstract: Circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) can be used to detect and profile residual tumour cells persisting after curative intent therapy1. The study of large patient cohorts incorporating longitudinal plasma sampling and extended follow-up is required to determine the role of ctDNA as a phylogenetic biomarker of relapse in early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Here we developed ctDNA methods tracking a median of 200 mutations identified in resected NSCLC tissue across 1,069 plasma samples collected from 197 patients enrolled in the TRACERx study2. A lack of preoperative ctDNA detection distinguished biologically indolent lung adenocarcinoma with good clinical outcome. Postoperative plasma analyses were interpreted within the context of standard-of-care radiological surveillance and administration of cytotoxic adjuvant therapy. Landmark analyses of plasma samples collected within 120 days after surgery revealed ctDNA detection in 25% of patients, including 49% of all patients who experienced clinical relapse; 3 to 6 monthly ctDNA surveillance identified impending disease relapse in an additional 20% of landmark-negative patients. We developed a bioinformatic tool (ECLIPSE) for non-invasive tracking of subclonal architecture at low ctDNA levels. ECLIPSE identified patients with polyclonal metastatic dissemination, which was associated with a poor clinical outcome. By measuring subclone cancer cell fractions in preoperative plasma, we found that subclones seeding future metastases were significantly more expanded compared with non-metastatic subclones. Our findings will support (neo)adjuvant trial advances and provide insights into the process of metastatic dissemination using low-ctDNA-level liquid biopsy.
Published: 2023

16. Antibodies against endogenous retroviruses promote lung cancer immunotherapy

Author: Ng, K, Boumelha, J, Enfield, K, Almagro, J, Cha, H, Pich, O, Karasaki, T, Moore, D, Salgado, R, Sivakumar, M, Young, G, Molina-Arcas, M, de Carne Trecesson, S, Anastasiou, P, Fendler, A, Au, L, Shepherd, S, Martinez-Ruiz, C, Puttick, C, Black, J, Watkins, T, Kim, H, Shim, S, Faulkner, N, Attig, J, Veeriah, S, Magno, N, Ward, S, Frankell, A, Al Bakir, M, Lim, E, Hill, M, Wilson, G, Cook, D, Birkbak, N, Behrens, A, Yousaf, N, Popat, S, Hackshaw, A, Rowan, A, Huebner, A, Campbell, B, Bailey, C, Lee, C, Biswas, D, Colliver, E, Athanasopoulou, F, Zhai, H, Rane, J, Grigoriadis, K, Dietzen, M, Leung, M, Angelova, M, Lucas, O, Al-Sawaf, O, Rosenthal, R, Nicod, J, Bunkum, A, Toncheva, A, Abbosh, C, Richard, C, Naceur-Lombardelli, C, Gimeno-Valiente, F, Lam, J, Thol, K, Thakkar, K, Werner Sunderland, M, Forster, M, Kanu, N, Prymas, P, Bentham, R, Saghafinia, S, Quezada, S, Vanloo, S, Zaccaria, S, Lee, S, Hessey, S, Liu, W, Papadatos-Pastos, D, Wilson, J, Benafif, S, Ahmad, T, Borg, E, Falzon, M, Khiroya, R, Marafioti, T, Sharp, A, Pilotti, C, Dhanda, H, Chan, K, Gower, N, Leslie, R, Smith, S, Nicholson, A, Herrero, J, Castignani, C, Larose Cadieux, E, Demeulemeester, J, Van Loo, P, Peggs, K, Veiga, C, Royle, G, Collins-Fekete, C, Procter, A, Nair, A, Ahmed, A, Taylor, M, Navani, N, Thakrar, R, Lawrence, D, Patrini, D, Nye, E, Stone, R, Chuter, D, Mackenzie, M, Fraioli, F, Ashford, P, Janes, S, Tanic, M, Beck, S, Rice, A, Devaraj, A, Proli, C, Kaniu, D, Bhayani, H, Chavan, H, Raubenheimer, H, Ambrose, L, Malima, M, Fernandes, N, De Sousa, P, Shah, P, Booth, S, Buderi, S, Jordan, S, Begum, S, Boleti, E, Stewart, A, Magness, A, Weeden, C, Levi, D, Gronroos, E, Goldman, J, Escudero, M, Hobson, P, Vendramin, R, Boeing, S, Denner, T, Barbe, V, Lu, W, Hill, W, Naito, Y, Ramsden, Z, Grapa, A, Zhang, H, Abduljabbar, K, Pan, X, Gilbert, K, Karamani, A, Chain, B, Pearce, D, Karagianni, D, Hoxha, E, Galvez-Cancino, F, Stavrou, G, Mastrokalos, G, Lowe, H, Matos, I, Reading, J, Hartley, J, Selvaraju, K, Chen, K, Ensell, L, Shah, M, Vasquez, M, Litovchenko, M, Chervova, O, Pawlik, P, Hynds, R, Lopez, S, Gamble, S, Ung, S, Bola, S, Mourikis, T, Spanswick, V, Wu, Y, Martinoni Hoogenboom, E, Monk, F, Holding, J, Choudhary, J, Bhakhri, K, Scarci, M, Hayward, M, Panagiotopoulos, N, Gorman, P, Stephens, R, Bandula, S, Wong, Y, Clark, T, Cheyne, H, Khalil, M, Richardson, S, Cruickshank, T, Naidu, B, Matharu, G, Shaw, J, Riley, J, Primrose, L, Le Quesne, J, Blyth, K, Kerr, A, Clipson, A, Chaturvedi, A, Dive, C, Rothwell, D, Kilgour, E, Tugwood, J, Priest, L, Oliveira, P, Crosbie, P, Price, G, Cave, J, Kerr, K, Lindsay, C, Blackhall, F, Krebs, M, Summers, Y, Kirk, A, Thomas, M, Asif, M, Kostoulas, N, Bilancia, R, Middleton, G, Shackcloth, M, Leek, A, Hodgkinson, J, Totten, N, Dick, C, Robinson, L, Russell, P, Hewish, M, Danson, S, Lester, J, Gomes, F, Brown, K, Carter, M, Patel, A, Osman, A, Lacson, C, Langman, G, Shackleford, H, Djearaman, M, Kadiri, S, Alzetani, A, Richards, J, Scarlett, L, Ingram, P, Chee, S, Austin, S, Bajaj, A, Nakas, A, Sodha-Ramdeen, A, Fennell, D, Ang, K, Tufail, M, Chowdhry, M, Scotland, M, Boyles, R, Rathinam, S, Wilson, C, Marrone, D, Dulloo, S, Montero, A, Smith, E, Fontaine, E, Granato, F, Doran, H, Novasio, J, Rammohan, K, Joseph, L, Bishop, P, Shah, R, Moss, S, Joshi, V, Aerts, H, Kaufmann, T, Schwarz, R, Kisistok, J, Sokac, M, Diossy, M, Szallasi, Z, Dijkstra, K, Yuan, Y, Byrne, F, Boos, L, Shum, B, Gerard, C, Schmitt, A, Messiou, C, Cunningham, D, Chau, I, Starling, N, Turner, N, Welsh, L, Jones, R, Droney, J, Banerjee, S, Tatham, K, Jhanji, S, Harrington, K, Okines, A, Reid, A, Young, K, Furness, A, Pickering, L, Nicholson, E, Kumar, S, Wilkinson, K, Swerdlow, A, Wilkinson, R, Hiley, C, Litchfield, K, Mcgranahan, N, Jamal-Hanjani, M, Larkin, J, Turajlic, S, Swanton, C, Downward, J, Kassiotis, G, Ng K. W., Boumelha J., Enfield K. S. S., Almagro J., Cha H., Pich O., Karasaki T., Moore D. A., Salgado R., Sivakumar M., Young G., Molina-Arcas M., de Carne Trecesson S., Anastasiou P., Fendler A., Au L., Shepherd S. T. C., Martinez-Ruiz C., Puttick C., Black J. R. M., Watkins T. B. K., Kim H., Shim S., Faulkner N., Attig J., Veeriah S., Magno N., Ward S., Frankell A. M., Al Bakir M., Lim E. L., Hill M. S., Wilson G. A., Cook D. E., Birkbak N. J., Behrens A., Yousaf N., Popat S., Hackshaw A., Rowan A., Huebner A., Campbell B. B., Bailey C., Lee C., Biswas D., Colliver E., Athanasopoulou F., Zhai H., Rane J. K., Grigoriadis K., Dietzen M., Leung M., Angelova M., Lucas O., Al-Sawaf O., Rosenthal R., Nicod J., Bunkum A., Toncheva A., Abbosh C., Richard C., Naceur-Lombardelli C., Gimeno-Valiente F., Lam J. M., Thol K., Thakkar K., Werner Sunderland M., Forster M. D., Kanu N., Prymas P., Bentham R., Saghafinia S., Quezada S. A., Vanloo S., Zaccaria S., Lee S. M., Hessey S., Liu W. K., Papadatos-Pastos D., Wilson J., Benafif S., Ahmad T., Borg E., Falzon M., Khiroya R., Marafioti T., Sharp A., Pilotti C., Dhanda H. K., Chan K., Gower N., Leslie R., Smith S., Nicholson A. G., Lim E., Herrero J., Castignani C., Larose Cadieux E., Demeulemeester J., Van Loo P., Peggs K. S., Veiga C., Royle G., Collins-Fekete C. -A., Procter A. J., Nair A., Ahmed A., Taylor M. N., Navani N., Thakrar R. M., Lawrence D., Patrini D., Nye E., Stone R. K., Chuter D., MacKenzie M., Fraioli F., Ashford P., Janes S. M., Tanic M., Beck S., Rice A., Devaraj A., Proli C., Kaniu D., Bhayani H., Chavan H., Raubenheimer H., Ambrose L., Malima M., Fernandes N., De Sousa P., Shah P., Booth S., Buderi S. I., Jordan S., Begum S., Boleti E., Stewart A., Magness A., Weeden C. E., Levi D., Gronroos E., Goldman J., Escudero M., Hobson P., Vendramin R., Boeing S., Denner T., Barbe V., Lu W. -T., Hill W., Naito Y., Ramsden Z., Grapa A., Zhang H., AbdulJabbar K., Pan X., Gilbert K., Karamani A., Chain B., Pearce D. R., Karagianni D., Hoxha E., Galvez-Cancino F., Stavrou G., Mastrokalos G., Lowe H. L., Matos I., Reading J. L., Hartley J. A., Selvaraju K., Chen K., Ensell L., Shah M., Vasquez M., Litovchenko M., Chervova O., Pawlik P., Hynds R. E., Lopez S., Gamble S., Ung S. K. A., Bola S. K., Mourikis T. P., Spanswick V., Wu Y., Martinoni Hoogenboom E., Monk F., Holding J. W., Choudhary J., Bhakhri K., Scarci M., Hayward M., Panagiotopoulos N., Gorman P., Stephens R. C. M., Bandula S., Wong Y. N. S., Clark T., Cheyne H., Khalil M., Richardson S., Cruickshank T., Naidu B., Matharu G., Shaw J. A., Riley J., Primrose L., Le Quesne J., Blyth K. G., Kerr A., Clipson A., Chaturvedi A., Dive C., Rothwell D. G., Kilgour E., Tugwood J., Priest L., Oliveira P., Crosbie P., Price G., Cave J., Kerr K. M., Lindsay C. R., Blackhall F. H., Krebs M. G., Summers Y., Kirk A., Thomas M., Asif M., Kostoulas N., Bilancia R., Middleton G., Shackcloth M. J., Leek A., Hodgkinson J. D., Totten N., Dick C., Robinson L., Russell P., Hewish M., Danson S., Lester J. F., Gomes F., Brown K., Carter M., Patel A. J., Osman A., Lacson C., Langman G., Shackleford H., Djearaman M., Kadiri S., Alzetani A., Richards J., Scarlett L., Ingram P., Chee S., Austin S., Bajaj A., Nakas A., Sodha-Ramdeen A., Fennell D. A., Ang K., Tufail M., Chowdhry M. F., Scotland M., Boyles R., Rathinam S., Wilson C., Marrone D., Dulloo S., Montero A., Smith E., Fontaine E., Granato F., Doran H., Novasio J., Rammohan K., Joseph L., Bishop P., Shah R., Moss S., Joshi V., Aerts H. J. W. L., Kaufmann T. L., Schwarz R. F., Kisistok J., Sokac M., Diossy M., Szallasi Z., Dijkstra K., Yuan Y., Byrne F., Boos L. A., Shum B., Gerard C. L., Schmitt A. M., Messiou C., Cunningham D., Chau I., Starling N., Turner N., Welsh L., Jones R. L., Droney J., Banerjee S., Tatham K. C., Jhanji S., Harrington K., Okines A., Reid A., Young K., Furness A. J. S., Pickering L., Nicholson E., Kumar S., Wilkinson K. A., Swerdlow A., Wilkinson R. J., Hiley C. T., Litchfield K., McGranahan N., Jamal-Hanjani M., Larkin J., Lee S. -H., Turajlic S., Swanton C., Downward J., Kassiotis G., Ng, K, Boumelha, J, Enfield, K, Almagro, J, Cha, H, Pich, O, Karasaki, T, Moore, D, Salgado, R, Sivakumar, M, Young, G, Molina-Arcas, M, de Carne Trecesson, S, Anastasiou, P, Fendler, A, Au, L, Shepherd, S, Martinez-Ruiz, C, Puttick, C, Black, J, Watkins, T, Kim, H, Shim, S, Faulkner, N, Attig, J, Veeriah, S, Magno, N, Ward, S, Frankell, A, Al Bakir, M, Lim, E, Hill, M, Wilson, G, Cook, D, Birkbak, N, Behrens, A, Yousaf, N, Popat, S, Hackshaw, A, Rowan, A, Huebner, A, Campbell, B, Bailey, C, Lee, C, Biswas, D, Colliver, E, Athanasopoulou, F, Zhai, H, Rane, J, Grigoriadis, K, Dietzen, M, Leung, M, Angelova, M, Lucas, O, Al-Sawaf, O, Rosenthal, R, Nicod, J, Bunkum, A, Toncheva, A, Abbosh, C, Richard, C, Naceur-Lombardelli, C, Gimeno-Valiente, F, Lam, J, Thol, K, Thakkar, K, Werner Sunderland, M, Forster, M, Kanu, N, Prymas, P, Bentham, R, Saghafinia, S, Quezada, S, Vanloo, S, Zaccaria, S, Lee, S, Hessey, S, Liu, W, Papadatos-Pastos, D, Wilson, J, Benafif, S, Ahmad, T, Borg, E, Falzon, M, Khiroya, R, Marafioti, T, Sharp, A, Pilotti, C, Dhanda, H, Chan, K, Gower, N, Leslie, R, Smith, S, Nicholson, A, Herrero, J, Castignani, C, Larose Cadieux, E, Demeulemeester, J, Van Loo, P, Peggs, K, Veiga, C, Royle, G, Collins-Fekete, C, Procter, A, Nair, A, Ahmed, A, Taylor, M, Navani, N, Thakrar, R, Lawrence, D, Patrini, D, Nye, E, Stone, R, Chuter, D, Mackenzie, M, Fraioli, F, Ashford, P, Janes, S, Tanic, M, Beck, S, Rice, A, Devaraj, A, Proli, C, Kaniu, D, Bhayani, H, Chavan, H, Raubenheimer, H, Ambrose, L, Malima, M, Fernandes, N, De Sousa, P, Shah, P, Booth, S, Buderi, S, Jordan, S, Begum, S, Boleti, E, Stewart, A, Magness, A, Weeden, C, Levi, D, Gronroos, E, Goldman, J, Escudero, M, Hobson, P, Vendramin, R, Boeing, S, Denner, T, Barbe, V, Lu, W, Hill, W, Naito, Y, Ramsden, Z, Grapa, A, Zhang, H, Abduljabbar, K, Pan, X, Gilbert, K, Karamani, A, Chain, B, Pearce, D, Karagianni, D, Hoxha, E, Galvez-Cancino, F, Stavrou, G, Mastrokalos, G, Lowe, H, Matos, I, Reading, J, Hartley, J, Selvaraju, K, Chen, K, Ensell, L, Shah, M, Vasquez, M, Litovchenko, M, Chervova, O, Pawlik, P, Hynds, R, Lopez, S, Gamble, S, Ung, S, Bola, S, Mourikis, T, Spanswick, V, Wu, Y, Martinoni Hoogenboom, E, Monk, F, Holding, J, Choudhary, J, Bhakhri, K, Scarci, M, Hayward, M, Panagiotopoulos, N, Gorman, P, Stephens, R, Bandula, S, Wong, Y, Clark, T, Cheyne, H, Khalil, M, Richardson, S, Cruickshank, T, Naidu, B, Matharu, G, Shaw, J, Riley, J, Primrose, L, Le Quesne, J, Blyth, K, Kerr, A, Clipson, A, Chaturvedi, A, Dive, C, Rothwell, D, Kilgour, E, Tugwood, J, Priest, L, Oliveira, P, Crosbie, P, Price, G, Cave, J, Kerr, K, Lindsay, C, Blackhall, F, Krebs, M, Summers, Y, Kirk, A, Thomas, M, Asif, M, Kostoulas, N, Bilancia, R, Middleton, G, Shackcloth, M, Leek, A, Hodgkinson, J, Totten, N, Dick, C, Robinson, L, Russell, P, Hewish, M, Danson, S, Lester, J, Gomes, F, Brown, K, Carter, M, Patel, A, Osman, A, Lacson, C, Langman, G, Shackleford, H, Djearaman, M, Kadiri, S, Alzetani, A, Richards, J, Scarlett, L, Ingram, P, Chee, S, Austin, S, Bajaj, A, Nakas, A, Sodha-Ramdeen, A, Fennell, D, Ang, K, Tufail, M, Chowdhry, M, Scotland, M, Boyles, R, Rathinam, S, Wilson, C, Marrone, D, Dulloo, S, Montero, A, Smith, E, Fontaine, E, Granato, F, Doran, H, Novasio, J, Rammohan, K, Joseph, L, Bishop, P, Shah, R, Moss, S, Joshi, V, Aerts, H, Kaufmann, T, Schwarz, R, Kisistok, J, Sokac, M, Diossy, M, Szallasi, Z, Dijkstra, K, Yuan, Y, Byrne, F, Boos, L, Shum, B, Gerard, C, Schmitt, A, Messiou, C, Cunningham, D, Chau, I, Starling, N, Turner, N, Welsh, L, Jones, R, Droney, J, Banerjee, S, Tatham, K, Jhanji, S, Harrington, K, Okines, A, Reid, A, Young, K, Furness, A, Pickering, L, Nicholson, E, Kumar, S, Wilkinson, K, Swerdlow, A, Wilkinson, R, Hiley, C, Litchfield, K, Mcgranahan, N, Jamal-Hanjani, M, Larkin, J, Turajlic, S, Swanton, C, Downward, J, Kassiotis, G, Ng K. W., Boumelha J., Enfield K. S. S., Almagro J., Cha H., Pich O., Karasaki T., Moore D. A., Salgado R., Sivakumar M., Young G., Molina-Arcas M., de Carne Trecesson S., Anastasiou P., Fendler A., Au L., Shepherd S. T. C., Martinez-Ruiz C., Puttick C., Black J. R. M., Watkins T. B. K., Kim H., Shim S., Faulkner N., Attig J., Veeriah S., Magno N., Ward S., Frankell A. M., Al Bakir M., Lim E. L., Hill M. S., Wilson G. A., Cook D. E., Birkbak N. J., Behrens A., Yousaf N., Popat S., Hackshaw A., Rowan A., Huebner A., Campbell B. B., Bailey C., Lee C., Biswas D., Colliver E., Athanasopoulou F., Zhai H., Rane J. K., Grigoriadis K., Dietzen M., Leung M., Angelova M., Lucas O., Al-Sawaf O., Rosenthal R., Nicod J., Bunkum A., Toncheva A., Abbosh C., Richard C., Naceur-Lombardelli C., Gimeno-Valiente F., Lam J. M., Thol K., Thakkar K., Werner Sunderland M., Forster M. D., Kanu N., Prymas P., Bentham R., Saghafinia S., Quezada S. A., Vanloo S., Zaccaria S., Lee S. M., Hessey S., Liu W. K., Papadatos-Pastos D., Wilson J., Benafif S., Ahmad T., Borg E., Falzon M., Khiroya R., Marafioti T., Sharp A., Pilotti C., Dhanda H. K., Chan K., Gower N., Leslie R., Smith S., Nicholson A. G., Lim E., Herrero J., Castignani C., Larose Cadieux E., Demeulemeester J., Van Loo P., Peggs K. S., Veiga C., Royle G., Collins-Fekete C. -A., Procter A. J., Nair A., Ahmed A., Taylor M. N., Navani N., Thakrar R. M., Lawrence D., Patrini D., Nye E., Stone R. K., Chuter D., MacKenzie M., Fraioli F., Ashford P., Janes S. M., Tanic M., Beck S., Rice A., Devaraj A., Proli C., Kaniu D., Bhayani H., Chavan H., Raubenheimer H., Ambrose L., Malima M., Fernandes N., De Sousa P., Shah P., Booth S., Buderi S. I., Jordan S., Begum S., Boleti E., Stewart A., Magness A., Weeden C. E., Levi D., Gronroos E., Goldman J., Escudero M., Hobson P., Vendramin R., Boeing S., Denner T., Barbe V., Lu W. -T., Hill W., Naito Y., Ramsden Z., Grapa A., Zhang H., AbdulJabbar K., Pan X., Gilbert K., Karamani A., Chain B., Pearce D. R., Karagianni D., Hoxha E., Galvez-Cancino F., Stavrou G., Mastrokalos G., Lowe H. L., Matos I., Reading J. L., Hartley J. A., Selvaraju K., Chen K., Ensell L., Shah M., Vasquez M., Litovchenko M., Chervova O., Pawlik P., Hynds R. E., Lopez S., Gamble S., Ung S. K. A., Bola S. K., Mourikis T. P., Spanswick V., Wu Y., Martinoni Hoogenboom E., Monk F., Holding J. W., Choudhary J., Bhakhri K., Scarci M., Hayward M., Panagiotopoulos N., Gorman P., Stephens R. C. M., Bandula S., Wong Y. N. S., Clark T., Cheyne H., Khalil M., Richardson S., Cruickshank T., Naidu B., Matharu G., Shaw J. A., Riley J., Primrose L., Le Quesne J., Blyth K. G., Kerr A., Clipson A., Chaturvedi A., Dive C., Rothwell D. G., Kilgour E., Tugwood J., Priest L., Oliveira P., Crosbie P., Price G., Cave J., Kerr K. M., Lindsay C. R., Blackhall F. H., Krebs M. G., Summers Y., Kirk A., Thomas M., Asif M., Kostoulas N., Bilancia R., Middleton G., Shackcloth M. J., Leek A., Hodgkinson J. D., Totten N., Dick C., Robinson L., Russell P., Hewish M., Danson S., Lester J. F., Gomes F., Brown K., Carter M., Patel A. J., Osman A., Lacson C., Langman G., Shackleford H., Djearaman M., Kadiri S., Alzetani A., Richards J., Scarlett L., Ingram P., Chee S., Austin S., Bajaj A., Nakas A., Sodha-Ramdeen A., Fennell D. A., Ang K., Tufail M., Chowdhry M. F., Scotland M., Boyles R., Rathinam S., Wilson C., Marrone D., Dulloo S., Montero A., Smith E., Fontaine E., Granato F., Doran H., Novasio J., Rammohan K., Joseph L., Bishop P., Shah R., Moss S., Joshi V., Aerts H. J. W. L., Kaufmann T. L., Schwarz R. F., Kisistok J., Sokac M., Diossy M., Szallasi Z., Dijkstra K., Yuan Y., Byrne F., Boos L. A., Shum B., Gerard C. L., Schmitt A. M., Messiou C., Cunningham D., Chau I., Starling N., Turner N., Welsh L., Jones R. L., Droney J., Banerjee S., Tatham K. C., Jhanji S., Harrington K., Okines A., Reid A., Young K., Furness A. J. S., Pickering L., Nicholson E., Kumar S., Wilkinson K. A., Swerdlow A., Wilkinson R. J., Hiley C. T., Litchfield K., McGranahan N., Jamal-Hanjani M., Larkin J., Lee S. -H., Turajlic S., Swanton C., Downward J., and Kassiotis G.
Abstract: B cells are frequently found in the margins of solid tumours as organized follicles in ectopic lymphoid organs called tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS)1,2. Although TLS have been found to correlate with improved patient survival and response to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB), the underlying mechanisms of this association remain elusive1,2. Here we investigate lung-resident B cell responses in patients from the TRACERx 421 (Tracking Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Evolution Through Therapy) and other lung cancer cohorts, and in a recently established immunogenic mouse model for lung adenocarcinoma3. We find that both human and mouse lung adenocarcinomas elicit local germinal centre responses and tumour-binding antibodies, and further identify endogenous retrovirus (ERV) envelope glycoproteins as a dominant anti-tumour antibody target. ERV-targeting B cell responses are amplified by ICB in both humans and mice, and by targeted inhibition of KRAS(G12C) in the mouse model. ERV-reactive antibodies exert anti-tumour activity that extends survival in the mouse model, and ERV expression predicts the outcome of ICB in human lung adenocarcinoma. Finally, we find that effective immunotherapy in the mouse model requires CXCL13-dependent TLS formation. Conversely, therapeutic CXCL13 treatment potentiates anti-tumour immunity and synergizes with ICB. Our findings provide a possible mechanistic basis for the association of TLS with immunotherapy response.
Published: 2023

17. The evolution of lung cancer and impact of subclonal selection in TRACERx

Author: Frankell, A, Dietzen, M, Al Bakir, M, Lim, E, Karasaki, T, Ward, S, Veeriah, S, Colliver, E, Huebner, A, Bunkum, A, Hill, M, Grigoriadis, K, Moore, D, Black, J, Liu, W, Thol, K, Pich, O, Watkins, T, Naceur-Lombardelli, C, Cook, D, Salgado, R, Wilson, G, Bailey, C, Angelova, M, Bentham, R, Martinez-Ruiz, C, Abbosh, C, Nicholson, A, Le Quesne, J, Biswas, D, Rosenthal, R, Puttick, C, Hessey, S, Lee, C, Prymas, P, Toncheva, A, Smith, J, Xing, W, Nicod, J, Price, G, Kerr, K, Naidu, B, Middleton, G, Blyth, K, Fennell, D, Forster, M, Lee, S, Falzon, M, Hewish, M, Shackcloth, M, Benafif, S, Russell, P, Boleti, E, Krebs, M, Lester, J, Papadatos-Pastos, D, Ahmad, T, Thakrar, R, Lawrence, D, Navani, N, Janes, S, Dive, C, Blackhall, F, Summers, Y, Cave, J, Marafioti, T, Herrero, J, Quezada, S, Peggs, K, Schwarz, R, Van Loo, P, Miedema, D, Birkbak, N, Hiley, C, Hackshaw, A, Zaccaria, S, Bajaj, A, Nakas, A, Sodha-Ramdeen, A, Ang, K, Tufail, M, Chowdhry, M, Scotland, M, Boyles, R, Rathinam, S, Wilson, C, Marrone, D, Dulloo, S, Matharu, G, Shaw, J, Riley, J, Primrose, L, Cheyne, H, Khalil, M, Richardson, S, Cruickshank, T, Gilbert, K, Patel, A, Osman, A, Lacson, C, Langman, G, Shackleford, H, Djearaman, M, Kadiri, S, Leek, A, Hodgkinson, J, Totten, N, Montero, A, Smith, E, Fontaine, E, Granato, F, Doran, H, Novasio, J, Rammohan, K, Joseph, L, Bishop, P, Shah, R, Moss, S, Joshi, V, Crosbie, P, Gomes, F, Brown, K, Carter, M, Chaturvedi, A, Priest, L, Oliveira, P, Lindsay, C, Clipson, A, Tugwood, J, Kerr, A, Rothwell, D, Kilgour, E, Aerts, H, Kaufmann, T, Szallasi, Z, Kisistok, J, Sokac, M, Diossy, M, Demeulemeester, J, Stewart, A, Magness, A, Rowan, A, Karamani, A, Chain, B, Campbell, B, Castignani, C, Weeden, C, Richard, C, Pearce, D, Karagianni, D, Levi, D, Hoxha, E, Larose Cadieux, E, Nye, E, Gronroos, E, Galvez-Cancino, F, Athanasopoulou, F, Gimeno-Valiente, F, Kassiotis, G, Stavrou, G, Mastrokalos, G, Zhai, H, Lowe, H, Matos, I, Goldman, J, Reading, J, Rane, J, Lam, J, Hartley, J, Enfield, K, Selvaraju, K, Litchfield, K, Ng, K, Chen, K, Dijkstra, K, Thakkar, K, Ensell, L, Shah, M, Vasquez, M, Litovchenko, M, Werner Sunderland, M, Leung, M, Escudero, M, Tanic, M, Sivakumar, M, Kanu, N, Chervova, O, Lucas, O, Al-Sawaf, O, Hobson, P, Pawlik, P, Stone, R, Hynds, R, Vendramin, R, Saghafinia, S, Lopez, S, Gamble, S, Ung, S, Vanloo, S, Boeing, S, Beck, S, Bola, S, Denner, T, Mourikis, T, Spanswick, V, Barbe, V, Lu, W, Hill, W, Wu, Y, Naito, Y, Ramsden, Z, Veiga, C, Royle, G, Collins-Fekete, C, Fraioli, F, Ashford, P, Clark, T, Borg, E, Wilson, J, Procter, A, Ahmed, A, Taylor, M, Nair, A, Patrini, D, Martinoni Hoogenboom, E, Monk, F, Holding, J, Choudhary, J, Bhakhri, K, Scarci, M, Hayward, M, Panagiotopoulos, N, Gorman, P, Khiroya, R, Stephens, R, Wong, Y, Bandula, S, Sharp, A, Smith, S, Gower, N, Dhanda, H, Chan, K, Pilotti, C, Leslie, R, Grapa, A, Zhang, H, Abduljabbar, K, Pan, X, Yuan, Y, Chuter, D, Mackenzie, M, Chee, S, Alzetani, A, Scarlett, L, Richards, J, Ingram, P, Austin, S, De Sousa, P, Jordan, S, Rice, A, Raubenheimer, H, Bhayani, H, Ambrose, L, Devaraj, A, Chavan, H, Begum, S, Buderi, S, Kaniu, D, Malima, M, Booth, S, Fernandes, N, Shah, P, Proli, C, Danson, S, Robinson, L, Dick, C, Kirk, A, Asif, M, Bilancia, R, Kostoulas, N, Thomas, M, Jamal-Hanjani, M, Mcgranahan, N, Swanton, C, Frankell A. M., Dietzen M., Al Bakir M., Lim E. L., Karasaki T., Ward S., Veeriah S., Colliver E., Huebner A., Bunkum A., Hill M. S., Grigoriadis K., Moore D. A., Black J. R. M., Liu W. K., Thol K., Pich O., Watkins T. B. K., Naceur-Lombardelli C., Cook D. E., Salgado R., Wilson G. A., Bailey C., Angelova M., Bentham R., Martinez-Ruiz C., Abbosh C., Nicholson A. G., Le Quesne J., Biswas D., Rosenthal R., Puttick C., Hessey S., Lee C., Prymas P., Toncheva A., Smith J., Xing W., Nicod J., Price G., Kerr K. M., Naidu B., Middleton G., Blyth K. G., Fennell D. A., Forster M. D., Lee S. M., Falzon M., Hewish M., Shackcloth M. J., Lim E., Benafif S., Russell P., Boleti E., Krebs M. G., Lester J. F., Papadatos-Pastos D., Ahmad T., Thakrar R. M., Lawrence D., Navani N., Janes S. M., Dive C., Blackhall F. H., Summers Y., Cave J., Marafioti T., Herrero J., Quezada S. A., Peggs K. S., Schwarz R. F., Van Loo P., Miedema D. M., Birkbak N. J., Hiley C. T., Hackshaw A., Zaccaria S., Bajaj A., Nakas A., Sodha-Ramdeen A., Ang K., Tufail M., Chowdhry M. F., Scotland M., Boyles R., Rathinam S., Wilson C., Marrone D., Dulloo S., Matharu G., Shaw J. A., Riley J., Primrose L., Cheyne H., Khalil M., Richardson S., Cruickshank T., Gilbert K., Patel A. J., Osman A., Lacson C., Langman G., Shackleford H., Djearaman M., Kadiri S., Leek A., Hodgkinson J. D., Totten N., Montero A., Smith E., Fontaine E., Granato F., Doran H., Novasio J., Rammohan K., Joseph L., Bishop P., Shah R., Moss S., Joshi V., Crosbie P., Gomes F., Brown K., Carter M., Chaturvedi A., Priest L., Oliveira P., Lindsay C. R., Clipson A., Tugwood J., Kerr A., Rothwell D. G., Kilgour E., Aerts H. J. W. L., Kaufmann T. L., Szallasi Z., Kisistok J., Sokac M., Diossy M., Demeulemeester J., Stewart A., Magness A., Rowan A., Karamani A., Chain B., Campbell B. B., Castignani C., Weeden C. E., Richard C., Pearce D. R., Karagianni D., Levi D., Hoxha E., Larose Cadieux E., Nye E., Gronroos E., Galvez-Cancino F., Athanasopoulou F., Gimeno-Valiente F., Kassiotis G., Stavrou G., Mastrokalos G., Zhai H., Lowe H. L., Matos I., Goldman J., Reading J. L., Rane J. K., Lam J. M., Hartley J. A., Enfield K. S. S., Selvaraju K., Litchfield K., Ng K. W., Chen K., Dijkstra K., Thakkar K., Ensell L., Shah M., Vasquez M., Litovchenko M., Werner Sunderland M., Leung M., Escudero M., Tanic M., Sivakumar M., Kanu N., Chervova O., Lucas O., Al-Sawaf O., Hobson P., Pawlik P., Stone R. K., Hynds R. E., Vendramin R., Saghafinia S., Lopez S., Gamble S., Ung S. K. A., Vanloo S., Boeing S., Beck S., Bola S. K., Denner T., Mourikis T. P., Spanswick V., Barbe V., Lu W. -T., Hill W., Wu Y., Naito Y., Ramsden Z., Veiga C., Royle G., Collins-Fekete C. -A., Fraioli F., Ashford P., Clark T., Borg E., Wilson J., Procter A. J., Ahmed A., Taylor M. N., Nair A., Patrini D., Martinoni Hoogenboom E., Monk F., Holding J. W., Choudhary J., Bhakhri K., Scarci M., Hayward M., Panagiotopoulos N., Gorman P., Khiroya R., Stephens R. C., Wong Y. N. S., Bandula S., Sharp A., Smith S., Gower N., Dhanda H. K., Chan K., Pilotti C., Leslie R., Grapa A., Zhang H., AbdulJabbar K., Pan X., Yuan Y., Chuter D., MacKenzie M., Chee S., Alzetani A., Scarlett L., Richards J., Ingram P., Austin S., De Sousa P., Jordan S., Rice A., Raubenheimer H., Bhayani H., Ambrose L., Devaraj A., Chavan H., Begum S., Buderi S. I., Kaniu D., Malima M., Booth S., Fernandes N., Shah P., Proli C., Danson S., Robinson L., Dick C., Kirk A., Asif M., Bilancia R., Kostoulas N., Thomas M., Jamal-Hanjani M., McGranahan N., Swanton C., Frankell, A, Dietzen, M, Al Bakir, M, Lim, E, Karasaki, T, Ward, S, Veeriah, S, Colliver, E, Huebner, A, Bunkum, A, Hill, M, Grigoriadis, K, Moore, D, Black, J, Liu, W, Thol, K, Pich, O, Watkins, T, Naceur-Lombardelli, C, Cook, D, Salgado, R, Wilson, G, Bailey, C, Angelova, M, Bentham, R, Martinez-Ruiz, C, Abbosh, C, Nicholson, A, Le Quesne, J, Biswas, D, Rosenthal, R, Puttick, C, Hessey, S, Lee, C, Prymas, P, Toncheva, A, Smith, J, Xing, W, Nicod, J, Price, G, Kerr, K, Naidu, B, Middleton, G, Blyth, K, Fennell, D, Forster, M, Lee, S, Falzon, M, Hewish, M, Shackcloth, M, Benafif, S, Russell, P, Boleti, E, Krebs, M, Lester, J, Papadatos-Pastos, D, Ahmad, T, Thakrar, R, Lawrence, D, Navani, N, Janes, S, Dive, C, Blackhall, F, Summers, Y, Cave, J, Marafioti, T, Herrero, J, Quezada, S, Peggs, K, Schwarz, R, Van Loo, P, Miedema, D, Birkbak, N, Hiley, C, Hackshaw, A, Zaccaria, S, Bajaj, A, Nakas, A, Sodha-Ramdeen, A, Ang, K, Tufail, M, Chowdhry, M, Scotland, M, Boyles, R, Rathinam, S, Wilson, C, Marrone, D, Dulloo, S, Matharu, G, Shaw, J, Riley, J, Primrose, L, Cheyne, H, Khalil, M, Richardson, S, Cruickshank, T, Gilbert, K, Patel, A, Osman, A, Lacson, C, Langman, G, Shackleford, H, Djearaman, M, Kadiri, S, Leek, A, Hodgkinson, J, Totten, N, Montero, A, Smith, E, Fontaine, E, Granato, F, Doran, H, Novasio, J, Rammohan, K, Joseph, L, Bishop, P, Shah, R, Moss, S, Joshi, V, Crosbie, P, Gomes, F, Brown, K, Carter, M, Chaturvedi, A, Priest, L, Oliveira, P, Lindsay, C, Clipson, A, Tugwood, J, Kerr, A, Rothwell, D, Kilgour, E, Aerts, H, Kaufmann, T, Szallasi, Z, Kisistok, J, Sokac, M, Diossy, M, Demeulemeester, J, Stewart, A, Magness, A, Rowan, A, Karamani, A, Chain, B, Campbell, B, Castignani, C, Weeden, C, Richard, C, Pearce, D, Karagianni, D, Levi, D, Hoxha, E, Larose Cadieux, E, Nye, E, Gronroos, E, Galvez-Cancino, F, Athanasopoulou, F, Gimeno-Valiente, F, Kassiotis, G, Stavrou, G, Mastrokalos, G, Zhai, H, Lowe, H, Matos, I, Goldman, J, Reading, J, Rane, J, Lam, J, Hartley, J, Enfield, K, Selvaraju, K, Litchfield, K, Ng, K, Chen, K, Dijkstra, K, Thakkar, K, Ensell, L, Shah, M, Vasquez, M, Litovchenko, M, Werner Sunderland, M, Leung, M, Escudero, M, Tanic, M, Sivakumar, M, Kanu, N, Chervova, O, Lucas, O, Al-Sawaf, O, Hobson, P, Pawlik, P, Stone, R, Hynds, R, Vendramin, R, Saghafinia, S, Lopez, S, Gamble, S, Ung, S, Vanloo, S, Boeing, S, Beck, S, Bola, S, Denner, T, Mourikis, T, Spanswick, V, Barbe, V, Lu, W, Hill, W, Wu, Y, Naito, Y, Ramsden, Z, Veiga, C, Royle, G, Collins-Fekete, C, Fraioli, F, Ashford, P, Clark, T, Borg, E, Wilson, J, Procter, A, Ahmed, A, Taylor, M, Nair, A, Patrini, D, Martinoni Hoogenboom, E, Monk, F, Holding, J, Choudhary, J, Bhakhri, K, Scarci, M, Hayward, M, Panagiotopoulos, N, Gorman, P, Khiroya, R, Stephens, R, Wong, Y, Bandula, S, Sharp, A, Smith, S, Gower, N, Dhanda, H, Chan, K, Pilotti, C, Leslie, R, Grapa, A, Zhang, H, Abduljabbar, K, Pan, X, Yuan, Y, Chuter, D, Mackenzie, M, Chee, S, Alzetani, A, Scarlett, L, Richards, J, Ingram, P, Austin, S, De Sousa, P, Jordan, S, Rice, A, Raubenheimer, H, Bhayani, H, Ambrose, L, Devaraj, A, Chavan, H, Begum, S, Buderi, S, Kaniu, D, Malima, M, Booth, S, Fernandes, N, Shah, P, Proli, C, Danson, S, Robinson, L, Dick, C, Kirk, A, Asif, M, Bilancia, R, Kostoulas, N, Thomas, M, Jamal-Hanjani, M, Mcgranahan, N, Swanton, C, Frankell A. M., Dietzen M., Al Bakir M., Lim E. L., Karasaki T., Ward S., Veeriah S., Colliver E., Huebner A., Bunkum A., Hill M. S., Grigoriadis K., Moore D. A., Black J. R. M., Liu W. K., Thol K., Pich O., Watkins T. B. K., Naceur-Lombardelli C., Cook D. E., Salgado R., Wilson G. A., Bailey C., Angelova M., Bentham R., Martinez-Ruiz C., Abbosh C., Nicholson A. G., Le Quesne J., Biswas D., Rosenthal R., Puttick C., Hessey S., Lee C., Prymas P., Toncheva A., Smith J., Xing W., Nicod J., Price G., Kerr K. M., Naidu B., Middleton G., Blyth K. G., Fennell D. A., Forster M. D., Lee S. M., Falzon M., Hewish M., Shackcloth M. J., Lim E., Benafif S., Russell P., Boleti E., Krebs M. G., Lester J. F., Papadatos-Pastos D., Ahmad T., Thakrar R. M., Lawrence D., Navani N., Janes S. M., Dive C., Blackhall F. H., Summers Y., Cave J., Marafioti T., Herrero J., Quezada S. A., Peggs K. S., Schwarz R. F., Van Loo P., Miedema D. M., Birkbak N. J., Hiley C. T., Hackshaw A., Zaccaria S., Bajaj A., Nakas A., Sodha-Ramdeen A., Ang K., Tufail M., Chowdhry M. F., Scotland M., Boyles R., Rathinam S., Wilson C., Marrone D., Dulloo S., Matharu G., Shaw J. A., Riley J., Primrose L., Cheyne H., Khalil M., Richardson S., Cruickshank T., Gilbert K., Patel A. J., Osman A., Lacson C., Langman G., Shackleford H., Djearaman M., Kadiri S., Leek A., Hodgkinson J. D., Totten N., Montero A., Smith E., Fontaine E., Granato F., Doran H., Novasio J., Rammohan K., Joseph L., Bishop P., Shah R., Moss S., Joshi V., Crosbie P., Gomes F., Brown K., Carter M., Chaturvedi A., Priest L., Oliveira P., Lindsay C. R., Clipson A., Tugwood J., Kerr A., Rothwell D. G., Kilgour E., Aerts H. J. W. L., Kaufmann T. L., Szallasi Z., Kisistok J., Sokac M., Diossy M., Demeulemeester J., Stewart A., Magness A., Rowan A., Karamani A., Chain B., Campbell B. B., Castignani C., Weeden C. E., Richard C., Pearce D. R., Karagianni D., Levi D., Hoxha E., Larose Cadieux E., Nye E., Gronroos E., Galvez-Cancino F., Athanasopoulou F., Gimeno-Valiente F., Kassiotis G., Stavrou G., Mastrokalos G., Zhai H., Lowe H. L., Matos I., Goldman J., Reading J. L., Rane J. K., Lam J. M., Hartley J. A., Enfield K. S. S., Selvaraju K., Litchfield K., Ng K. W., Chen K., Dijkstra K., Thakkar K., Ensell L., Shah M., Vasquez M., Litovchenko M., Werner Sunderland M., Leung M., Escudero M., Tanic M., Sivakumar M., Kanu N., Chervova O., Lucas O., Al-Sawaf O., Hobson P., Pawlik P., Stone R. K., Hynds R. E., Vendramin R., Saghafinia S., Lopez S., Gamble S., Ung S. K. A., Vanloo S., Boeing S., Beck S., Bola S. K., Denner T., Mourikis T. P., Spanswick V., Barbe V., Lu W. -T., Hill W., Wu Y., Naito Y., Ramsden Z., Veiga C., Royle G., Collins-Fekete C. -A., Fraioli F., Ashford P., Clark T., Borg E., Wilson J., Procter A. J., Ahmed A., Taylor M. N., Nair A., Patrini D., Martinoni Hoogenboom E., Monk F., Holding J. W., Choudhary J., Bhakhri K., Scarci M., Hayward M., Panagiotopoulos N., Gorman P., Khiroya R., Stephens R. C., Wong Y. N. S., Bandula S., Sharp A., Smith S., Gower N., Dhanda H. K., Chan K., Pilotti C., Leslie R., Grapa A., Zhang H., AbdulJabbar K., Pan X., Yuan Y., Chuter D., MacKenzie M., Chee S., Alzetani A., Scarlett L., Richards J., Ingram P., Austin S., De Sousa P., Jordan S., Rice A., Raubenheimer H., Bhayani H., Ambrose L., Devaraj A., Chavan H., Begum S., Buderi S. I., Kaniu D., Malima M., Booth S., Fernandes N., Shah P., Proli C., Danson S., Robinson L., Dick C., Kirk A., Asif M., Bilancia R., Kostoulas N., Thomas M., Jamal-Hanjani M., McGranahan N., and Swanton C.
Abstract: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-associated mortality worldwide1. Here we analysed 1,644 tumour regions sampled at surgery or during follow-up from the first 421 patients with non-small cell lung cancer prospectively enrolled into the TRACERx study. This project aims to decipher lung cancer evolution and address the primary study endpoint: determining the relationship between intratumour heterogeneity and clinical outcome. In lung adenocarcinoma, mutations in 22 out of 40 common cancer genes were under significant subclonal selection, including classical tumour initiators such as TP53 and KRAS. We defined evolutionary dependencies between drivers, mutational processes and whole genome doubling (WGD) events. Despite patients having a history of smoking, 8% of lung adenocarcinomas lacked evidence of tobacco-induced mutagenesis. These tumours also had similar detection rates for EGFR mutations and for RET, ROS1, ALK and MET oncogenic isoforms compared with tumours in never-smokers, which suggests that they have a similar aetiology and pathogenesis. Large subclonal expansions were associated with positive subclonal selection. Patients with tumours harbouring recent subclonal expansions, on the terminus of a phylogenetic branch, had significantly shorter disease-free survival. Subclonal WGD was detected in 19% of tumours, and 10% of tumours harboured multiple subclonal WGDs in parallel. Subclonal, but not truncal, WGD was associated with shorter disease-free survival. Copy number heterogeneity was associated with extrathoracic relapse within 1 year after surgery. These data demonstrate the importance of clonal expansion, WGD and copy number instability in determining the timing and patterns of relapse in non-small cell lung cancer and provide a comprehensive clinical cancer evolutionary data resource.
Published: 2023

18. Whole-genome sequencing reveals host factors underlying critical COVID-19

Author: Kousathanas, A, Pairo-Castineira, E, Rawlik, K, Stuckey, A, Odhams, C, Walker, S, Russell, C, Malinauskas, T, Wu, Y, Millar, J, Shen, X, Elliott, K, Griffiths, F, Oosthuyzen, W, Morrice, K, Keating, S, Wang, B, Rhodes, D, Klaric, L, Zechner, M, Parkinson, N, Siddiq, A, Goddard, P, Donovan, S, Maslove, D, Nichol, A, Semple, M, Zainy, T, Maleady-Crowe, F, Todd, L, Salehi, S, Knight, J, Elgar, G, Chan, G, Arumugam, P, Patch, C, Rendon, A, Bentley, D, Kingsley, C, Kosmicki, J, Horowitz, J, Baras, A, Abecasis, G, Ferreira, M, Justice, A, Mirshahi, T, Oetjens, M, Rader, D, Ritchie, M, Verma, A, Fowler, T, Shankar-Hari, M, Summers, C, Hinds, C, Horby, P, Ling, L, Mcauley, D, Montgomery, H, Openshaw, P, Elliott, P, Walsh, T, Tenesa, A, Shelton, J, Shastri, A, Ye, C, Weldon, C, Filshtein-Sonmez, T, Coker, D, Symons, A, Esparza-Gordillo, J, Aslibekyan, S, Auton, A, Pathak, G, Karjalainen, J, Stevens, C, Andrews, S, Kanai, M, Cordioli, M, Polimanti, R, Pirinen, M, Harerimana, N, Veerapen, K, Wolford, B, Nguyen, H, Solomonson, M, Liao, R, Chwialkowska, K, Trankiem, A, Balaconis, M, Hayward, C, Richmond, A, Campbell, A, Morris, M, Fawns-Ritchie, C, Glessner, J, Shaw, D, Chang, X, Polikowski, H, Petty, L, Chen, H, Wanying, Z, Hakonarson, H, Porteous, D, Below, J, North, K, Mccormick, J, Timmers, P, Wilson, J, D'Mellow, K, Kerr, S, Niemi, M, Nkambul, L, von Hohenstaufen, K, Sobh, A, Eltoukhy, M, Yassen, A, Hegazy, M, Okasha, K, Eid, M, Moahmed, H, Shahin, D, El-Sherbiny, Y, Elhadidy, T, Abd Elghafar, M, El-Jawhari, J, Mohamed, A, Elnagdy, M, Samir, A, Abdel-Aziz, M, Khafaga, W, El-Lawaty, W, Torky, M, El-shanshory, M, Batini, C, Lee, P, Shrine, N, Williams, A, Tobin, M, Guyatt, A, John, C, Packer, R, Ali, A, Free, R, Wang, X, Wain, L, Hollox, E, Venn, L, Bee, C, Adams, E, Niavarani, A, Sharififard, B, Aliannejad, R, Amirsavadkouhi, A, Naderpour, Z, Tadi, H, Aleagha, A, Ahmadi, S, Moghaddam, S, Adamsara, A, Saeedi, M, Abdollahi, H, Hosseini, A, Chariyavilaskul, P, Chamnanphon, M, Suttichet, T, Shotelersuk, V, Pongpanich, M, Phokaew, C, Chetruengchai, W, Jantarabenjakul, W, Putchareon, O, Torvorapanit, P, Puthanakit, T, Suchartlikitwong, P, Hirankarn, N, Nilaratanakul, V, Sodsai, P, Brumpton, B, Hveem, K, Willer, C, Zhou, W, Rogne, T, Solligard, E, Asvold, B, Abedalthagafi, M, Alaamery, M, Alqahtani, S, Barakeh, D, Al Harthi, F, Alsolm, E, Safieh, L, Alowayn, A, Alqubaishi, F, Al Mutairi, A, Mangul, S, Alshareef, A, Sawaji, M, Almutairi, M, Aljawini, N, Albesher, N, Arabi, Y, Mahmoud, E, Khattab, A, Halawani, R, Alahmadey, Z, Albakri, J, Felemban, W, Suliman, B, Hasanato, R, Al-Awdah, L, Alghamdi, J, Alzahrani, D, Aljohani, S, Al-Afghani, H, Alrashed, M, Aldhawi, N, Albardis, H, Alkwai, S, Alswailm, M, Almalki, F, Albeladi, M, Almohammed, I, Barhoush, E, Albader, A, Massadeh, S, Almalik, A, Alotaibi, S, Alghamdi, B, Jung, J, Fawzy, M, Lee, Y, Magnus, P, Trogstad, L, Helgeland, O, Harris, J, Mangino, M, Spector, T, Duncan, E, Smieszek, S, Przychodzen, B, Polymeropoulos, C, Polymeropoulos, V, Polymeropoulos, M, Fernandez-Cadenas, I, Perez-Tur, J, Llucia-Carol, L, Cullell, N, Muino, E, Carcel-Marquez, J, Dediego, M, Iglesias, L, Planas, A, Soriano, A, Rico, V, Aguero, D, Bedini, J, Lozano, F, Domingo, C, Robles, V, Ruiz-Jaen, F, Marquez, L, Gomez, J, Coto, E, Albaiceta, G, Garcia-Clemente, M, Dalmau, D, Arranz, M, Dietl, B, Serra-Llovich, A, Soler, P, Colobran, R, Martin-Nalda, A, Martinez, A, Bernardo, D, Rojo, S, Fiz-Lopez, A, Arribas, E, de la Cal-Sabater, P, Segura, T, Gonzalez-Villa, E, Serrano-Heras, G, Marti-Fabregas, J, Jimenez-Xarrie, E, de Felipe Mimbrera, A, Masjuan, J, Garcia-Madrona, S, Dominguez-Mayoral, A, Villalonga, J, Menendez-Valladares, P, Chasman, D, Buring, J, Ridker, P, Franco, G, Sesso, H, Manson, J, Medina-Gomez, C, Uitterlinden, A, Ikram, M, Kristiansson, K, Koskelainen, S, Perola, M, Donner, K, Kivinen, K, Palotie, A, Ripatti, S, Ruotsalainen, S, Kaunisto, M, Nakanishi, T, Butler-Laporte, G, 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M., Guindo-Martinez M., Torrents D., Kogevinas M., Garcia-Aymerich J., Castano-Vinyals G., Dobano C., Renieri A., Mari F., Fallerini C., Daga S., Benetti E., Baldassarri M., Fava F., Frullanti E., Valentino F., Doddato G., Giliberti A., Tita R., Amitrano S., Bruttini M., Croci S., Meloni I., Mencarelli M. A., Rizzo C. L., Pinto A. M., Beligni G., Tommasi A., Di Sarno L., Palmieri M., Carriero M. L., Alaverdian D., Busani S., Bruno R., Vecchia M., Belli M. A., Picchiotti N., Sanarico M., Gori M., Furini S., Mantovani S., Ludovisi S., Mondelli M. U., Castelli F., Quiros-Roldan E., Antoni M. D., Zanella I., Vaghi M., Rusconi S., Siano M., Montagnani F., Emiliozzi A., Fabbiani M., Rossetti B., Bargagli E., Bergantini L., D'Alessandro M., Cameli P., Bennett D., Anedda F., Marcantonio S., Scolletta S., Franchi F., Mazzei M. A., Guerrini S., Conticini E., Cantarini L., Frediani B., Tacconi D., Spertilli C., Feri M., Donati A., Scala R., Guidelli L., Spargi G., Corridi M., Nencioni C., Croci L., Bandini M., Caldarelli G. P., Piacentini P., Desanctis E., Cappelli S., Canaccini A., Verzuri A., Anemoli V., Ognibene A., Pancrazzi A., Lorubbio M., D'Arminio Monforte A., Miraglia F. G., Girardis M., Venturelli S., Cossarizza A., Antinori A., Vergori A., Gabrieli A., Riva A., Francisci D., Schiaroli E., Paciosi F., Scotton P. G., Andretta F., Panese S., Scaggiante R., Gatti F., Parisi S. G., Baratti S., Della Monica M., Piscopo C., Capasso M., Russo R., Andolfo I., Iolascon A., Fiorentino G., Carella M., Castori M., Merla G., Squeo G. M., Aucella F., Raggi P., Marciano C., Perna R., Bassetti M., Di Biagio A., Sanguinetti M., Masucci L., Valente S., Mandala M., Giorli A., Salerni L., Zucchi P., Parravicini P., Menatti E., Trotta T., Giannattasio F., Coiro G., Lena F., Coviello D. A., Mussini C., Martinelli E., Mancarella S., Tavecchia L., Crotti L., Gabbi C., Rizzi M., Maggiolo F., Ripamonti D., Bachetti T., La Rovere M. T., Sarzi-Braga S., Bussotti M., Ceri S., Pinoli P., Raimondi F., Biscarini F., Stella A., Zguro K., Capitani K., Suardi C., Dei S., Parati G., Ravaglia S., Artuso R., Botta G., Di Domenico P., Rancan I., Perrella A., Bianchi F., Romani D., Bergomi P., Catena E., Colombo R., Tanfoni M., Vincenti A., Ferri C., Grassi D., Pessina G., Tumbarello M., Di Pietro M., Sabrina R., Luchi S., Barbieri C., Acquilini D., Andreucci E., Segala F. V., Tiseo G., Falcone M., Lista M., Poscente M., De Vivo O., Petrocelli P., Guarnaccia A., Baroni S., Smith A. V., Boughton A. P., Li K. W., LeFaive J., Annis A., Justice A. E., Chittoor G., Josyula N. S., Leader J. B., Carey D. J., Gass M. C., Cantor M. N., Yadav A., van Heel D. A., Hunt K. A., Mason D., Huang Q. Q., Finer S., Trivedi B., Griffiths C. J., Martin H. C., Wright J., Trembath R. C., Soranzo N., Zhao J. H., Butterworth A. S., Danesh J., Di Angelantonio E., Franke L., Boezen M., Deelen P., Claringbould A., Lopera E., Warmerdam R., Vonk J. M., van Blokland I., Lanting P., Ori A. P. S., Zollner S., Wang J., Beck A., Peloso G., Ho Y. -L., Sun Y. V., Huffman J. E., O'Donnell C. J., Cho K., Tsao P., Gaziano J. M., Nivard M., de Geus E., Bartels M., Jan Hottenga J., Weiss S. T., Karlson E. W., Smoller J. W., Green R. C., Feng Y. -C. A., Mercader J., Murphy S. N., Meigs J. B., Woolley A. E., Perez E. F., Rader D., Li B., Verma S. S., Lucas A., Bradford Y., Zeberg H., Frithiof R., Hultstrom M., Lipcsey M., Tardif N., Rooyackers O., Grip J., Maricic T., Karczewski K. J., Atkinson E. G., Tsuo K., Baya N., Turley P., Gupta R., Callier S., Walters R. K., Palmer D. S., Sarma G., Cheng N., Lu W., Bryant S., Churchhouse C., Cusick C., Goldstein J. I., King D., Seed C., Finucane H., Martin A. R., Satterstrom F. K., Wilson D. J., Armstrong J., Rudkin J. K., Band G., Earle S. G., Lin S. -K., Arning N., Crook D. W., Wyllie D. H., O'Connell A. M., Spencer C. C. A., Koelling N., Caulfield M. J., Scott R. H., Fowler T., Moutsianas L., Pasko D., Ball C. A., Hong E. L., Rand K., Girshick A., Guturu H., Baltzell A. H., Roberts G., Park D., Coignet M., McCurdy S., Knight S., Partha R., Rhead B., Zhang M., Berkowitz N., Gaddis M., Noto K., Ruiz L., Pavlovic M., Sloofman L. G., Charney A. W., Beckmann N. D., Schadt E. E., Jordan D. M., Thompson R. C., Gettler K., Abul-Husn N. S., Ascolillo S., Buxbaum J. D., Chaudhary K., Cho J. H., Itan Y., Kenny E. E., Belbin G. M., Sealfon S. C., Sebra R. P., Salib I., Collins B. L., Levy T., Britvan B., Keller K., Tang L., Peruggia M., Hiester L. L., Niblo K., Aksentijevich A., Labkowsky A., Karp A., Zlatopolsky M., Preuss M., Loos R. J. F., Nadkarni G. N., Do R., Hoggart C., Choi S., Underwood S. J., O'Reilly P., Huckins L. M., Zyndorf M., Daly M. J., Neale B. M., Ganna A., Fawkes A., Murphy L., Rowan K., Ponting C. P., Vitart V., Yang J., Bretherick A. D., Hendry S. C., Law A., and Baillie J. K.
Abstract: Critical COVID-19 is caused by immune-mediated inflammatory lung injury. Host genetic variation influences the development of illness requiring critical care1 or hospitalization2–4 after infection with SARS-CoV-2. The GenOMICC (Genetics of Mortality in Critical Care) study enables the comparison of genomes from individuals who are critically ill with those of population controls to find underlying disease mechanisms. Here we use whole-genome sequencing in 7,491 critically ill individuals compared with 48,400 controls to discover and replicate 23 independent variants that significantly predispose to critical COVID-19. We identify 16 new independent associations, including variants within genes that are involved in interferon signalling (IL10RB and PLSCR1), leucocyte differentiation (BCL11A) and blood-type antigen secretor status (FUT2). Using transcriptome-wide association and colocalization to infer the effect of gene expression on disease severity, we find evidence that implicates multiple genes—including reduced expression of a membrane flippase (ATP11A), and increased expression of a mucin (MUC1)—in critical disease. Mendelian randomization provides evidence in support of causal roles for myeloid cell adhesion molecules (SELE, ICAM5 and CD209) and the coagulation factor F8, all of which are potentially druggable targets. Our results are broadly consistent with a multi-component model of COVID-19 pathophysiology, in which at least two distinct mechanisms can predispose to life-threatening disease: failure to control viral replication; or an enhanced tendency towards pulmonary inflammation and intravascular coagulation. We show that comparison between cases of critical illness and population controls is highly efficient for the detection of therapeutically relevant mechanisms of disease.
Published: 2022

19. Probing hydrogen-bond networks in plastic crystals with terahertz and infrared spectroscopy

Author: Lu, W, Lu, W, Amarasinghe, C, Zhang, E, Martin, A, Kaur, S, Prasher, R, Ahmed, M, Lu, W, Lu, W, Amarasinghe, C, Zhang, E, Martin, A, Kaur, S, Prasher, R, and Ahmed, M
Abstract: A molecular-level understanding of phase changes in hydrogen-bonded solid-state systems is of great importance in fields spanning thermal science to medical therapeutics. Polyols have recently emerged as prime targets for deployment, given their versatility in phase-induced changes, and occupy a deep space in eutectic solvents. Here, we explore the hydrogen-bond network of neopentyl glycol (NPG) with terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, attenuated total reflection spectroscopy in the far- and mid-infrared regions augmented by electronic structure calculations. A picture emerges where vibrational spectroscopy can exquisitely probe a crystalline to amorphous solid-solid phase transition while spectroscopy in the mid-infrared region provides a molecular picture of the phase transition. These methods are then applied to understand the thermal properties and phase changes in NPG upon incorporation of bis(trifluoromethane)-sulfonimide lithium salt, to demonstrate that vibrational spectroscopy can directly probe the disruption of hydrogen-bond networks in plastic crystals.
Published: 2022

20. Whole-genome sequencing reveals host factors underlying critical COVID-19

Author: Kousathanas, A, Pairo-Castineira, E, Rawlik, K, Stuckey, A, Odhams, C, Walker, S, Russell, C, Malinauskas, T, Wu, Y, Millar, J, Shen, X, Elliott, K, Griffiths, F, Oosthuyzen, W, Morrice, K, Keating, S, Wang, B, Rhodes, D, Klaric, L, Zechner, M, Parkinson, N, Siddiq, A, Goddard, P, Donovan, S, Maslove, D, Nichol, A, Semple, M, Zainy, T, Maleady-Crowe, F, Todd, L, Salehi, S, Knight, J, Elgar, G, Chan, G, Arumugam, P, Patch, C, Rendon, A, Bentley, D, Kingsley, C, Kosmicki, J, Horowitz, J, Baras, A, Abecasis, G, Ferreira, M, Justice, A, Mirshahi, T, Oetjens, M, Rader, D, Ritchie, M, Verma, A, Fowler, T, Shankar-Hari, M, Summers, C, Hinds, C, Horby, P, Ling, L, Mcauley, D, Montgomery, H, Openshaw, P, Elliott, P, Walsh, T, Tenesa, A, Shelton, J, Shastri, A, Ye, C, Weldon, C, Filshtein-Sonmez, T, Coker, D, Symons, A, Esparza-Gordillo, J, Aslibekyan, S, Auton, A, Pathak, G, Karjalainen, J, Stevens, C, Andrews, S, Kanai, M, Cordioli, M, Polimanti, R, Pirinen, M, Harerimana, N, Veerapen, K, Wolford, B, Nguyen, H, Solomonson, M, Liao, R, Chwialkowska, K, Trankiem, A, Balaconis, M, Hayward, C, Richmond, A, Campbell, A, Morris, M, Fawns-Ritchie, C, Glessner, J, Shaw, D, Chang, X, Polikowski, H, Petty, L, Chen, H, Wanying, Z, Hakonarson, H, Porteous, D, Below, J, North, K, Mccormick, J, Timmers, P, Wilson, J, D'Mellow, K, Kerr, S, Niemi, M, Nkambul, L, von Hohenstaufen, K, Sobh, A, Eltoukhy, M, Yassen, A, Hegazy, M, Okasha, K, Eid, M, Moahmed, H, Shahin, D, El-Sherbiny, Y, Elhadidy, T, Abd Elghafar, M, El-Jawhari, J, Mohamed, A, Elnagdy, M, Samir, A, Abdel-Aziz, M, Khafaga, W, El-Lawaty, W, Torky, M, El-shanshory, M, Batini, C, Lee, P, Shrine, N, Williams, A, Tobin, M, Guyatt, A, John, C, Packer, R, Ali, A, Free, R, Wang, X, Wain, L, Hollox, E, Venn, L, Bee, C, Adams, E, Niavarani, A, Sharififard, B, Aliannejad, R, Amirsavadkouhi, A, Naderpour, Z, Tadi, H, Aleagha, A, Ahmadi, S, Moghaddam, S, Adamsara, A, Saeedi, M, Abdollahi, H, Hosseini, A, Chariyavilaskul, P, Chamnanphon, M, Suttichet, T, Shotelersuk, V, Pongpanich, M, Phokaew, C, Chetruengchai, W, Jantarabenjakul, W, Putchareon, O, Torvorapanit, P, Puthanakit, T, Suchartlikitwong, P, Hirankarn, N, Nilaratanakul, V, Sodsai, P, Brumpton, B, Hveem, K, Willer, C, Zhou, W, Rogne, T, Solligard, E, Asvold, B, Abedalthagafi, M, Alaamery, M, Alqahtani, S, Barakeh, D, Al Harthi, F, Alsolm, E, Safieh, L, Alowayn, A, Alqubaishi, F, Al Mutairi, A, Mangul, S, Alshareef, A, Sawaji, M, Almutairi, M, Aljawini, N, Albesher, N, Arabi, Y, Mahmoud, E, Khattab, A, Halawani, R, Alahmadey, Z, Albakri, J, Felemban, W, Suliman, B, Hasanato, R, Al-Awdah, L, Alghamdi, J, Alzahrani, D, Aljohani, S, Al-Afghani, H, Alrashed, M, Aldhawi, N, Albardis, H, Alkwai, S, Alswailm, M, Almalki, F, Albeladi, M, Almohammed, I, Barhoush, E, Albader, A, Massadeh, S, Almalik, A, Alotaibi, S, Alghamdi, B, Jung, J, Fawzy, M, Lee, Y, Magnus, P, Trogstad, L, Helgeland, O, Harris, J, Mangino, M, Spector, T, Duncan, E, Smieszek, S, Przychodzen, B, Polymeropoulos, C, Polymeropoulos, V, Polymeropoulos, M, Fernandez-Cadenas, I, Perez-Tur, J, Llucia-Carol, L, Cullell, N, Muino, E, Carcel-Marquez, J, Dediego, M, Iglesias, L, Planas, A, Soriano, A, Rico, V, Aguero, D, Bedini, J, Lozano, F, Domingo, C, Robles, V, Ruiz-Jaen, F, Marquez, L, Gomez, J, Coto, E, Albaiceta, G, Garcia-Clemente, M, Dalmau, D, Arranz, M, Dietl, B, Serra-Llovich, A, Soler, P, Colobran, R, Martin-Nalda, A, Martinez, A, Bernardo, D, Rojo, S, Fiz-Lopez, A, Arribas, E, de la Cal-Sabater, P, Segura, T, Gonzalez-Villa, E, Serrano-Heras, G, Marti-Fabregas, J, Jimenez-Xarrie, E, de Felipe Mimbrera, A, Masjuan, J, Garcia-Madrona, S, Dominguez-Mayoral, A, Villalonga, J, Menendez-Valladares, P, Chasman, D, Buring, J, Ridker, P, Franco, G, Sesso, H, Manson, J, Medina-Gomez, C, Uitterlinden, A, Ikram, M, Kristiansson, K, Koskelainen, S, Perola, M, Donner, K, Kivinen, K, Palotie, A, Ripatti, S, Ruotsalainen, S, Kaunisto, M, Nakanishi, T, Butler-Laporte, G, Forgetta, V, Morrison, D, Ghosh, B, Laurent, L, Belisle, A, Henry, D, Abdullah, T, Adeleye, O, Mamlouk, N, Kimchi, N, Afrasiabi, Z, Rezk, N, Vulesevic, B, Bouab, M, Guzman, C, Petitjean, L, Tselios, C, Xue, X, Schurr, E, Afilalo, J, Afilalo, M, Oliveira, M, Brenner, B, Lepage, P, Ragoussis, J, Auld, D, Brassard, N, Durand, M, Chasse, M, Kaufmann, D, Lathrop, G, Mooser, V, Richards, J, Li, R, Adra, D, Rahmouni, S, Georges, M, Moutschen, M, Misset, B, Darcis, G, Guiot, J, Guntz, J, Azarzar, S, Gofflot, S, Beguin, Y, Claassen, S, Malaise, O, Huynen, P, Meuris, C, Thys, M, Jacques, J, Leonard, P, Frippiat, F, Giot, J, Sauvage, A, von Frenckell, C, Belhaj, Y, Lambermont, B, Pigazzini, S, Nkambule, L, Daya, M, Shortt, J, Rafaels, N, Wicks, S, Crooks, K, Barnes, K, Gignoux, C, Chavan, S, Laisk, T, Lall, K, Lepamets, M, Magi, R, Esko, T, Reimann, E, Milani, L, Alavere, H, Metsalu, K, Puusepp, M, Metspalu, A, Naaber, P, Laane, E, Pesukova, J, Peterson, P, Kisand, K, Tabri, J, Allos, R, Hensen, K, Starkopf, J, Ringmets, I, Tamm, A, Kallaste, A, Bochud, P, Rivolta, C, Bibert, S, Quinodoz, M, Kamdar, D, Boillat, N, Nussle, S, Albrich, W, Suh, N, Neofytos, D, Erard, V, Voide, C, de Cid, R, Galvan-Femenia, I, Blay, N, Carreras, A, Cortes, B, Farre, X, Sumoy, L, Moreno, V, Mercader, J, Guindo-Martinez, M, Torrents, D, Kogevinas, M, Garcia-Aymerich, J, Castano-Vinyals, G, Dobano, C, Renieri, A, Mari, F, Fallerini, C, Daga, S, Benetti, E, Baldassarri, M, Fava, F, Frullanti, E, Valentino, F, Doddato, G, Giliberti, A, Tita, R, Amitrano, S, Bruttini, M, Croci, S, Meloni, I, Mencarelli, M, Rizzo, C, Pinto, A, Beligni, G, Tommasi, A, Di Sarno, L, Palmieri, M, Carriero, M, Alaverdian, D, Busani, S, Bruno, R, Vecchia, M, Belli, M, Picchiotti, N, Sanarico, M, Gori, M, Furini, S, Mantovani, S, Ludovisi, S, Mondelli, M, Castelli, F, Quiros-Roldan, E, Antoni, M, Zanella, I, Vaghi, M, Rusconi, S, Siano, M, Montagnani, F, Emiliozzi, A, Fabbiani, M, Rossetti, B, Bargagli, E, Bergantini, L, D'Alessandro, M, Cameli, P, Bennett, D, Anedda, F, Marcantonio, S, Scolletta, S, Franchi, F, Mazzei, M, Guerrini, S, Conticini, E, Cantarini, L, Frediani, B, Tacconi, D, Spertilli, C, Feri, M, Donati, A, Scala, R, Guidelli, L, Spargi, G, Corridi, M, Nencioni, C, Croci, L, Bandini, M, Caldarelli, G, Piacentini, P, Desanctis, E, Cappelli, S, Canaccini, A, Verzuri, A, Anemoli, V, Ognibene, A, Pancrazzi, A, Lorubbio, M, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Miraglia, F, Girardis, M, Venturelli, S, Cossarizza, A, Antinori, A, Vergori, A, Gabrieli, A, Riva, A, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Paciosi, F, Scotton, P, Andretta, F, Panese, S, Scaggiante, R, Gatti, F, Parisi, S, Baratti, S, Della Monica, M, Piscopo, C, Capasso, M, Russo, R, Andolfo, I, Iolascon, A, Fiorentino, G, Carella, M, Castori, M, Merla, G, Squeo, G, Aucella, F, Raggi, P, Marciano, C, Perna, R, Bassetti, M, Di Biagio, A, Sanguinetti, M, Masucci, L, Valente, S, Mandala, M, Giorli, A, Salerni, L, Zucchi, P, Parravicini, P, Menatti, E, Trotta, T, Giannattasio, F, Coiro, G, Lena, F, Coviello, D, Mussini, C, Martinelli, E, Mancarella, S, Tavecchia, L, Crotti, L, Gabbi, C, Rizzi, M, Maggiolo, F, Ripamonti, D, Bachetti, T, La Rovere, M, Sarzi-Braga, S, Bussotti, M, Ceri, S, Pinoli, P, Raimondi, F, Biscarini, F, Stella, A, Zguro, K, Capitani, K, Suardi, C, Dei, S, Parati, G, Ravaglia, S, Artuso, R, Botta, G, Di Domenico, P, Rancan, I, Perrella, A, Bianchi, F, Romani, D, Bergomi, P, Catena, E, Colombo, R, Tanfoni, M, Vincenti, A, Ferri, C, Grassi, D, Pessina, G, Tumbarello, M, Di Pietro, M, Sabrina, R, Luchi, S, Barbieri, C, Acquilini, D, Andreucci, E, Segala, F, Tiseo, G, Falcone, M, Lista, M, Poscente, M, De Vivo, O, Petrocelli, P, Guarnaccia, A, Baroni, S, Smith, A, Boughton, A, Li, K, Lefaive, J, Annis, A, Chittoor, G, Josyula, N, Leader, J, Carey, D, Gass, M, Cantor, M, Yadav, A, van Heel, D, Hunt, K, Mason, D, Huang, Q, Finer, S, Trivedi, B, Griffiths, C, Martin, H, Wright, J, Trembath, R, Soranzo, N, Zhao, J, Butterworth, A, Danesh, J, Di Angelantonio, E, Franke, L, Boezen, M, Deelen, P, Claringbould, A, Lopera, E, Warmerdam, R, Vonk, J, van Blokland, I, Lanting, P, Ori, A, Zollner, S, Wang, J, Beck, A, Peloso, G, Ho, Y, Sun, Y, Huffman, J, O'Donnell, C, Cho, K, Tsao, P, Gaziano, J, Nivard, M, de Geus, E, Bartels, M, Jan Hottenga, J, Weiss, S, Karlson, E, Smoller, J, Green, R, Feng, Y, Murphy, S, Meigs, J, Woolley, A, Perez, E, Li, B, Verma, S, Lucas, A, Bradford, Y, Zeberg, H, Frithiof, R, Hultstrom, M, Lipcsey, M, Tardif, N, Rooyackers, O, Grip, J, Maricic, T, Karczewski, K, Atkinson, E, Tsuo, K, Baya, N, Turley, P, Gupta, R, Callier, S, Walters, R, Palmer, D, Sarma, G, Cheng, N, Lu, W, Bryant, S, Churchhouse, C, Cusick, C, Goldstein, J, King, D, Seed, C, Finucane, H, Martin, A, Satterstrom, F, Wilson, D, Armstrong, J, Rudkin, J, Band, G, Earle, S, Lin, S, Arning, N, Crook, D, Wyllie, D, O'Connell, A, Spencer, C, Koelling, N, Caulfield, M, Scott, R, Moutsianas, L, Pasko, D, Ball, C, Hong, E, Rand, K, Girshick, A, Guturu, H, Baltzell, A, Roberts, G, Park, D, Coignet, M, Mccurdy, S, Knight, S, Partha, R, Rhead, B, Zhang, M, Berkowitz, N, Gaddis, M, Noto, K, Ruiz, L, Pavlovic, M, Sloofman, L, Charney, A, Beckmann, N, Schadt, E, Jordan, D, Thompson, R, Gettler, K, Abul-Husn, N, Ascolillo, S, Buxbaum, J, Chaudhary, K, Cho, J, Itan, Y, Kenny, E, Belbin, G, Sealfon, S, Sebra, R, Salib, I, Collins, B, Levy, T, Britvan, B, Keller, K, Tang, L, Peruggia, M, Hiester, L, Niblo, K, Aksentijevich, A, Labkowsky, A, Karp, A, Zlatopolsky, M, Preuss, M, Loos, R, Nadkarni, G, Do, R, Hoggart, C, Choi, S, Underwood, S, O'Reilly, P, Huckins, L, Zyndorf, M, Daly, M, Neale, B, Ganna, A, Fawkes, A, Murphy, L, Rowan, K, Ponting, C, Vitart, V, Yang, J, Bretherick, A, Hendry, S, Law, A, Baillie, J, Kousathanas A., Pairo-Castineira E., Rawlik K., Stuckey A., Odhams C. A., Walker S., Russell C. D., Malinauskas T., Wu Y., Millar J., Shen X., Elliott K. S., Griffiths F., Oosthuyzen W., Morrice K., Keating S., Wang B., Rhodes D., Klaric L., Zechner M., Parkinson N., Siddiq A., Goddard P., Donovan S., Maslove D., Nichol A., Semple M. G., Zainy T., Maleady-Crowe F., Todd L., Salehi S., Knight J., Elgar G., Chan G., Arumugam P., Patch C., Rendon A., Bentley D., Kingsley C., Kosmicki J. A., Horowitz J. E., Baras A., Abecasis G. R., Ferreira M. A. R., Justice A., Mirshahi T., Oetjens M., Rader D. J., Ritchie M. D., Verma A., Fowler T. A., Shankar-Hari M., Summers C., Hinds C., Horby P., Ling L., McAuley D., Montgomery H., Openshaw P. J. M., Elliott P., Walsh T., Tenesa A., Shelton J. F., Shastri A. J., Ye C., Weldon C. H., Filshtein-Sonmez T., Coker D., Symons A., Esparza-Gordillo J., Aslibekyan S., Auton A., Pathak G. A., Karjalainen J., Stevens C., Andrews S. J., Kanai M., Cordioli M., Polimanti R., Pirinen M., Harerimana N., Veerapen K., Wolford B., Nguyen H., Solomonson M., Liao R. G., Chwialkowska K., Trankiem A., Balaconis M. K., Hayward C., Richmond A., Campbell A., Morris M., Fawns-Ritchie C., Glessner J. T., Shaw D. M., Chang X., Polikowski H., Petty L. E., Chen H. -H., Wanying Z., Hakonarson H., Porteous D. J., Below J., North K., McCormick J. B., Timmers P. R. H. J., Wilson J. F., D'Mellow K., Kerr S. M., Niemi M. E. K., Nkambul L., von Hohenstaufen K. A., Sobh A., Eltoukhy M. M., Yassen A. M., Hegazy M. A. F., Okasha K., Eid M. A., Moahmed H. S., Shahin D., El-Sherbiny Y. M., Elhadidy T. A., Abd Elghafar M. S., El-Jawhari J. J., Mohamed A. A. S., Elnagdy M. H., Samir A., Abdel-Aziz M., Khafaga W. T., El-Lawaty W. M., Torky M. S., El-shanshory M. R., Batini C., Lee P. H., Shrine N., Williams A. T., Tobin M. D., Guyatt A. L., John C., Packer R. J., Ali A., Free R. C., Wang X., Wain L. V., Hollox E. J., Venn L. D., Bee C. 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A., Walker S., Russell C. D., Malinauskas T., Wu Y., Millar J., Shen X., Elliott K. S., Griffiths F., Oosthuyzen W., Morrice K., Keating S., Wang B., Rhodes D., Klaric L., Zechner M., Parkinson N., Siddiq A., Goddard P., Donovan S., Maslove D., Nichol A., Semple M. G., Zainy T., Maleady-Crowe F., Todd L., Salehi S., Knight J., Elgar G., Chan G., Arumugam P., Patch C., Rendon A., Bentley D., Kingsley C., Kosmicki J. A., Horowitz J. E., Baras A., Abecasis G. R., Ferreira M. A. R., Justice A., Mirshahi T., Oetjens M., Rader D. J., Ritchie M. D., Verma A., Fowler T. A., Shankar-Hari M., Summers C., Hinds C., Horby P., Ling L., McAuley D., Montgomery H., Openshaw P. J. M., Elliott P., Walsh T., Tenesa A., Shelton J. F., Shastri A. J., Ye C., Weldon C. H., Filshtein-Sonmez T., Coker D., Symons A., Esparza-Gordillo J., Aslibekyan S., Auton A., Pathak G. A., Karjalainen J., Stevens C., Andrews S. J., Kanai M., Cordioli M., Polimanti R., Pirinen M., Harerimana N., Veerapen K., Wolford B., Nguyen H., Solomonson M., Liao R. G., Chwialkowska K., Trankiem A., Balaconis M. K., Hayward C., Richmond A., Campbell A., Morris M., Fawns-Ritchie C., Glessner J. T., Shaw D. M., Chang X., Polikowski H., Petty L. E., Chen H. -H., Wanying Z., Hakonarson H., Porteous D. J., Below J., North K., McCormick J. B., Timmers P. R. H. J., Wilson J. F., D'Mellow K., Kerr S. M., Niemi M. E. K., Nkambul L., von Hohenstaufen K. A., Sobh A., Eltoukhy M. M., Yassen A. M., Hegazy M. A. F., Okasha K., Eid M. A., Moahmed H. S., Shahin D., El-Sherbiny Y. M., Elhadidy T. A., Abd Elghafar M. S., El-Jawhari J. J., Mohamed A. A. S., Elnagdy M. H., Samir A., Abdel-Aziz M., Khafaga W. T., El-Lawaty W. M., Torky M. S., El-shanshory M. R., Batini C., Lee P. H., Shrine N., Williams A. T., Tobin M. D., Guyatt A. L., John C., Packer R. J., Ali A., Free R. C., Wang X., Wain L. V., Hollox E. J., Venn L. D., Bee C. E., Adams E. L., Niavarani A., Sharififard B., Aliannejad R., Amirsavadkouhi A., Naderpour Z., Tadi H. A., Aleagha A. E., Ahmadi S., Moghaddam S. B. M., Adamsara A., Saeedi M., Abdollahi H., Hosseini A., Chariyavilaskul P., Chamnanphon M., Suttichet T. B., Shotelersuk V., Pongpanich M., Phokaew C., Chetruengchai W., Jantarabenjakul W., Putchareon O., Torvorapanit P., Puthanakit T., Suchartlikitwong P., Hirankarn N., Nilaratanakul V., Sodsai P., Brumpton B. M., Hveem K., Willer C., Zhou W., Rogne T., Solligard E., Asvold B. O., Abedalthagafi M., Alaamery M., Alqahtani S., Barakeh D., Al Harthi F., Alsolm E., Safieh L. A., Alowayn A. M., Alqubaishi F., Al Mutairi A., Mangul S., Alshareef A., Sawaji M., Almutairi M., Aljawini N., Albesher N., Arabi Y. M., Mahmoud E. S., Khattab A. K., Halawani R. T., Alahmadey Z. Z., Albakri J. K., Felemban W. A., Suliman B. A., Hasanato R., Al-Awdah L., Alghamdi J., AlZahrani D., AlJohani S., Al-Afghani H., Alrashed M., AlDhawi N., AlBardis H., Alkwai S., Alswailm M., Almalki F., Albeladi M., Almohammed I., Barhoush E., Albader A., Massadeh S., AlMalik A., Alotaibi S., Alghamdi B., Jung J., Fawzy M. S., Lee Y., Magnus P., Trogstad L. -I. S., Helgeland O., Harris J. R., Mangino M., Spector T. D., Duncan E., Smieszek S. P., Przychodzen B. P., Polymeropoulos C., Polymeropoulos V., Polymeropoulos M. H., Fernandez-Cadenas I., Perez-Tur J., Llucia-Carol L., Cullell N., Muino E., Carcel-Marquez J., DeDiego M. L., Iglesias L. L., Planas A. M., Soriano A., Rico V., Aguero D., Bedini J. L., Lozano F., Domingo C., Robles V., Ruiz-Jaen F., Marquez L., Gomez J., Coto E., Albaiceta G. M., Garcia-Clemente M., Dalmau D., Arranz M. J., Dietl B., Serra-Llovich A., Soler P., Colobran R., Martin-Nalda A., Martinez A. P., Bernardo D., Rojo S., Fiz-Lopez A., Arribas E., de la Cal-Sabater P., Segura T., Gonzalez-Villa E., Serrano-Heras G., Marti-Fabregas J., Jimenez-Xarrie E., de Felipe Mimbrera A., Masjuan J., Garcia-Madrona S., Dominguez-Mayoral A., Villalonga J. M., Menendez-Valladares P., Chasman D. I., Buring J. E., Ridker P. M., Franco G., Sesso H. D., Manson J. A. E., Glessner J. R., Medina-Gomez C., Uitterlinden A. G., Ikram M. A., Kristiansson K., Koskelainen S., Perola M., Donner K., Kivinen K., Palotie A., Ripatti S., Ruotsalainen S., Kaunisto M., Nakanishi T., Butler-Laporte G., Forgetta V., Morrison D. R., Ghosh B., Laurent L., Belisle A., Henry D., Abdullah T., Adeleye O., Mamlouk N., Kimchi N., Afrasiabi Z., Rezk N., Vulesevic B., Bouab M., Guzman C., Petitjean L., Tselios C., Xue X., Schurr E., Afilalo J., Afilalo M., Oliveira M., Brenner B., Lepage P., Ragoussis J., Auld D., Brassard N., Durand M., Chasse M., Kaufmann D. E., Lathrop G. M., Mooser V., Richards J. B., Li R., Adra D., Rahmouni S., Georges M., Moutschen M., Misset B., Darcis G., Guiot J., Guntz J., Azarzar S., Gofflot S., Beguin Y., Claassen S., Malaise O., Huynen P., Meuris C., Thys M., Jacques J., Leonard P., Frippiat F., Giot J. -B., Sauvage A. -S., von Frenckell C., Belhaj Y., Lambermont B., Pigazzini S., Nkambule L., Daya M., Shortt J., Rafaels N., Wicks S. J., Crooks K., Barnes K. C., Gignoux C. R., Chavan S., Laisk T., Lall K., Lepamets M., Magi R., Esko T., Reimann E., Milani L., Alavere H., Metsalu K., Puusepp M., Metspalu A., Naaber P., Laane E., Pesukova J., Peterson P., Kisand K., Tabri J., Allos R., Hensen K., Starkopf J., Ringmets I., Tamm A., Kallaste A., Bochud P. -Y., Rivolta C., Bibert S., Quinodoz M., Kamdar D., Boillat N., Nussle S. G., Albrich W., Suh N., Neofytos D., Erard V., Voide C., de Cid R., Galvan-Femenia I., Blay N., Carreras A., Cortes B., Farre X., Sumoy L., Moreno V., Mercader J. M., Guindo-Martinez M., Torrents D., Kogevinas M., Garcia-Aymerich J., Castano-Vinyals G., Dobano C., Renieri A., Mari F., Fallerini C., Daga S., Benetti E., Baldassarri M., Fava F., Frullanti E., Valentino F., Doddato G., Giliberti A., Tita R., Amitrano S., Bruttini M., Croci S., Meloni I., Mencarelli M. A., Rizzo C. L., Pinto A. M., Beligni G., Tommasi A., Di Sarno L., Palmieri M., Carriero M. L., Alaverdian D., Busani S., Bruno R., Vecchia M., Belli M. A., Picchiotti N., Sanarico M., Gori M., Furini S., Mantovani S., Ludovisi S., Mondelli M. U., Castelli F., Quiros-Roldan E., Antoni M. D., Zanella I., Vaghi M., Rusconi S., Siano M., Montagnani F., Emiliozzi A., Fabbiani M., Rossetti B., Bargagli E., Bergantini L., D'Alessandro M., Cameli P., Bennett D., Anedda F., Marcantonio S., Scolletta S., Franchi F., Mazzei M. A., Guerrini S., Conticini E., Cantarini L., Frediani B., Tacconi D., Spertilli C., Feri M., Donati A., Scala R., Guidelli L., Spargi G., Corridi M., Nencioni C., Croci L., Bandini M., Caldarelli G. P., Piacentini P., Desanctis E., Cappelli S., Canaccini A., Verzuri A., Anemoli V., Ognibene A., Pancrazzi A., Lorubbio M., D'Arminio Monforte A., Miraglia F. G., Girardis M., Venturelli S., Cossarizza A., Antinori A., Vergori A., Gabrieli A., Riva A., Francisci D., Schiaroli E., Paciosi F., Scotton P. G., Andretta F., Panese S., Scaggiante R., Gatti F., Parisi S. G., Baratti S., Della Monica M., Piscopo C., Capasso M., Russo R., Andolfo I., Iolascon A., Fiorentino G., Carella M., Castori M., Merla G., Squeo G. M., Aucella F., Raggi P., Marciano C., Perna R., Bassetti M., Di Biagio A., Sanguinetti M., Masucci L., Valente S., Mandala M., Giorli A., Salerni L., Zucchi P., Parravicini P., Menatti E., Trotta T., Giannattasio F., Coiro G., Lena F., Coviello D. A., Mussini C., Martinelli E., Mancarella S., Tavecchia L., Crotti L., Gabbi C., Rizzi M., Maggiolo F., Ripamonti D., Bachetti T., La Rovere M. T., Sarzi-Braga S., Bussotti M., Ceri S., Pinoli P., Raimondi F., Biscarini F., Stella A., Zguro K., Capitani K., Suardi C., Dei S., Parati G., Ravaglia S., Artuso R., Botta G., Di Domenico P., Rancan I., Perrella A., Bianchi F., Romani D., Bergomi P., Catena E., Colombo R., Tanfoni M., Vincenti A., Ferri C., Grassi D., Pessina G., Tumbarello M., Di Pietro M., Sabrina R., Luchi S., Barbieri C., Acquilini D., Andreucci E., Segala F. V., Tiseo G., Falcone M., Lista M., Poscente M., De Vivo O., Petrocelli P., Guarnaccia A., Baroni S., Smith A. V., Boughton A. P., Li K. W., LeFaive J., Annis A., Justice A. E., Chittoor G., Josyula N. S., Leader J. B., Carey D. J., Gass M. C., Cantor M. N., Yadav A., van Heel D. A., Hunt K. A., Mason D., Huang Q. Q., Finer S., Trivedi B., Griffiths C. J., Martin H. C., Wright J., Trembath R. C., Soranzo N., Zhao J. H., Butterworth A. S., Danesh J., Di Angelantonio E., Franke L., Boezen M., Deelen P., Claringbould A., Lopera E., Warmerdam R., Vonk J. M., van Blokland I., Lanting P., Ori A. P. S., Zollner S., Wang J., Beck A., Peloso G., Ho Y. -L., Sun Y. V., Huffman J. E., O'Donnell C. J., Cho K., Tsao P., Gaziano J. M., Nivard M., de Geus E., Bartels M., Jan Hottenga J., Weiss S. T., Karlson E. W., Smoller J. W., Green R. C., Feng Y. -C. A., Mercader J., Murphy S. N., Meigs J. B., Woolley A. E., Perez E. F., Rader D., Li B., Verma S. S., Lucas A., Bradford Y., Zeberg H., Frithiof R., Hultstrom M., Lipcsey M., Tardif N., Rooyackers O., Grip J., Maricic T., Karczewski K. J., Atkinson E. G., Tsuo K., Baya N., Turley P., Gupta R., Callier S., Walters R. K., Palmer D. S., Sarma G., Cheng N., Lu W., Bryant S., Churchhouse C., Cusick C., Goldstein J. I., King D., Seed C., Finucane H., Martin A. R., Satterstrom F. K., Wilson D. J., Armstrong J., Rudkin J. K., Band G., Earle S. G., Lin S. -K., Arning N., Crook D. W., Wyllie D. H., O'Connell A. M., Spencer C. C. A., Koelling N., Caulfield M. J., Scott R. H., Fowler T., Moutsianas L., Pasko D., Ball C. A., Hong E. L., Rand K., Girshick A., Guturu H., Baltzell A. H., Roberts G., Park D., Coignet M., McCurdy S., Knight S., Partha R., Rhead B., Zhang M., Berkowitz N., Gaddis M., Noto K., Ruiz L., Pavlovic M., Sloofman L. G., Charney A. W., Beckmann N. D., Schadt E. E., Jordan D. M., Thompson R. C., Gettler K., Abul-Husn N. S., Ascolillo S., Buxbaum J. D., Chaudhary K., Cho J. H., Itan Y., Kenny E. E., Belbin G. M., Sealfon S. C., Sebra R. P., Salib I., Collins B. L., Levy T., Britvan B., Keller K., Tang L., Peruggia M., Hiester L. L., Niblo K., Aksentijevich A., Labkowsky A., Karp A., Zlatopolsky M., Preuss M., Loos R. J. F., Nadkarni G. N., Do R., Hoggart C., Choi S., Underwood S. J., O'Reilly P., Huckins L. M., Zyndorf M., Daly M. J., Neale B. M., Ganna A., Fawkes A., Murphy L., Rowan K., Ponting C. P., Vitart V., Yang J., Bretherick A. D., Hendry S. C., Law A., and Baillie J. K.
Abstract: Critical COVID-19 is caused by immune-mediated inflammatory lung injury. Host genetic variation influences the development of illness requiring critical care1 or hospitalization2–4 after infection with SARS-CoV-2. The GenOMICC (Genetics of Mortality in Critical Care) study enables the comparison of genomes from individuals who are critically ill with those of population controls to find underlying disease mechanisms. Here we use whole-genome sequencing in 7,491 critically ill individuals compared with 48,400 controls to discover and replicate 23 independent variants that significantly predispose to critical COVID-19. We identify 16 new independent associations, including variants within genes that are involved in interferon signalling (IL10RB and PLSCR1), leucocyte differentiation (BCL11A) and blood-type antigen secretor status (FUT2). Using transcriptome-wide association and colocalization to infer the effect of gene expression on disease severity, we find evidence that implicates multiple genes—including reduced expression of a membrane flippase (ATP11A), and increased expression of a mucin (MUC1)—in critical disease. Mendelian randomization provides evidence in support of causal roles for myeloid cell adhesion molecules (SELE, ICAM5 and CD209) and the coagulation factor F8, all of which are potentially druggable targets. Our results are broadly consistent with a multi-component model of COVID-19 pathophysiology, in which at least two distinct mechanisms can predispose to life-threatening disease: failure to control viral replication; or an enhanced tendency towards pulmonary inflammation and intravascular coagulation. We show that comparison between cases of critical illness and population controls is highly efficient for the detection of therapeutically relevant mechanisms of disease.
Published: 2022

21. Flows past cylinders confined within ducts. Effects of the duct width

Author: Lu, W, Nguyen, QD, Chan, L, Lei, C, Ooi, A, Lu, W, Nguyen, QD, Chan, L, Lei, C, and Ooi, A
Published: 2023

22. JCDL2023 Workshop: Joint Workshop of the 4th Extraction and Evaluation of Knowledge Entities from Scientific Documents (EEKE2023) and the 3rd AI + Informetrics (AII2023)

Author: Zhang, C, Zhang, Y, Mayr, P, Lu, W, Suominen, A, Chen, H, Ding, Y, Zhang, C, Zhang, Y, Mayr, P, Lu, W, Suominen, A, Chen, H, and Ding, Y
Abstract: The 4th Workshop on Extraction and Evaluation of Knowledge Entities from Scientific Documents EEKE 2023 and the 3rd AI Informetrics AII2023 will be held in New Mexico USA and online at the ACM IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries JCDL 2023 The goal of these two workshop series https eeke workshop github io and https ai informetrics github io are to engage the related communities in open problems in the extraction and evaluation of knowledge entities from scientific documents and the modeling and applications of AI Informetrics for broad interests in science of science science technology and innovation STandI etc This joint workshop consists of keynotes oral presentations and posters and will attract not only academic researchers and librarians but also decision makers from governments and practical sectors
Published: 2023

23. Publisher Correction: A very luminous jet from the disruption of a star by a massive black hole

Author: Andreoni, I., Coughlin, M.W., Perley, D.A., Yao, Y., Lu, W., Cenko, S.B., Kumar, H., Anand, S., Ho, A.Y.Q., Kasliwal, M.M., Postigo, A. de Ugarte, Sagues-Carracedo, A., Schulze, S., Kann, D.A., Kulkarni, S.R., Sollerman, J., Tanvir, N., Rest, A., Izzo, L., Somalwar, J.J., Kaplan, D.L., Ahumada, T., Anupama, G.C., Auchettl, K., Barway, S., Bellm, E.C., Bhalerao, V., Bloom, J.S., Bremer, M., Bulla, M., Burns, E., Campana, S., Chandra, P., Charalampopoulos, P., Cooke, J., D'Elia, V., Das, K.K., Dobie, D., Fernandez, J.F.A., Freeburn, J., Fremling, C., Gezari, S., Goode, S., Graham, M.J., Hammerstein, E., Karambelkar, V.R., Kilpatrick, C.D., Kool, E.C., Krips, M., Laher, R.R., Leloudas, G., Levan, A.J., Lundquist, M.J., Mahabal, A.A., Medford, M.S., Miller, M.C., Moller, A., Mooley, K.P., Nayana, A.J., Nir, G., Pang, P.T.H., Paraskeva, E., Perley, R.A., Petitpas, G., Pursiainen, M., Ravi, V., Ridden-Harper, R., Riddle, R., Rigault, M., Rodriguez, A.C., Rusholme, B., Sharma, Y., Smith, I.A., Stein, R.D., Thone, C., Tohuvavohu, A., Valdes, F., Roestel, J. van, Vergani, S.D., Wang, Q., Zhang, J., Andreoni, I., Coughlin, M.W., Perley, D.A., Yao, Y., Lu, W., Cenko, S.B., Kumar, H., Anand, S., Ho, A.Y.Q., Kasliwal, M.M., Postigo, A. de Ugarte, Sagues-Carracedo, A., Schulze, S., Kann, D.A., Kulkarni, S.R., Sollerman, J., Tanvir, N., Rest, A., Izzo, L., Somalwar, J.J., Kaplan, D.L., Ahumada, T., Anupama, G.C., Auchettl, K., Barway, S., Bellm, E.C., Bhalerao, V., Bloom, J.S., Bremer, M., Bulla, M., Burns, E., Campana, S., Chandra, P., Charalampopoulos, P., Cooke, J., D'Elia, V., Das, K.K., Dobie, D., Fernandez, J.F.A., Freeburn, J., Fremling, C., Gezari, S., Goode, S., Graham, M.J., Hammerstein, E., Karambelkar, V.R., Kilpatrick, C.D., Kool, E.C., Krips, M., Laher, R.R., Leloudas, G., Levan, A.J., Lundquist, M.J., Mahabal, A.A., Medford, M.S., Miller, M.C., Moller, A., Mooley, K.P., Nayana, A.J., Nir, G., Pang, P.T.H., Paraskeva, E., Perley, R.A., Petitpas, G., Pursiainen, M., Ravi, V., Ridden-Harper, R., Riddle, R., Rigault, M., Rodriguez, A.C., Rusholme, B., Sharma, Y., Smith, I.A., Stein, R.D., Thone, C., Tohuvavohu, A., Valdes, F., Roestel, J. van, Vergani, S.D., Wang, Q., and Zhang, J.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 292562.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access)
Published: 2023

24. Intention-Aware User Modeling for Personalized News Recommendation

Author: Wang, R, Wang, S, Lu, W, Peng, X, Zhang, W, Zheng, C, Qiao, X, Wang, R, Wang, S, Lu, W, Peng, X, Zhang, W, Zheng, C, and Qiao, X
Abstract: Although tremendous efforts have been made in the field of personalized news recommendations, how to accurately model users’ reading preferences to recommend satisfied news remains a critical challenge. In fact, users’ reading preferences are often driven by his/her high-level goal-oriented intentions. For example, in order to satisfy the intention of traveling, a user may prefer to read news about national parks or hiking activities. However, existing methods for news recommendations often focus on capturing users’ low-level preferences towards specific news only, neglecting to model their intrinsic reading intentions, leading to insufficient modeling of users and thus suboptimal recommendation performance. To address this problem, in this paper, we propose a novel intention-aware personalized news recommendation model (IPNR), to accurately model both a user’s reading intentions and his/her preference for personalized next-news recommendations. In addition to modeling users’ reading preferences, our proposed model IPNR can also capture users’ reading intentions and the transitions over intentions for better predicting the next piece of news which may interest the user. Extensive experimental results on real-world datasets demonstrate that IPNR outperforms the state-of-the-art news recommendation methods in terms of recommendation accuracy (The source code is available at: https://github.com/whonor/IPNR ).
Published: 2023

25. Asymmetric wakes in flows past circular cylinders confined in channels

Author: Lu, W, Aljubaili, D, Zahtila, T, Chan, L, Ooi, A, Lu, W, Aljubaili, D, Zahtila, T, Chan, L, and Ooi, A
Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the flow past a circular cylinder confined in a channel at a blockage ratio of $\beta =0.7$ (the ratio of the cylinder diameter and the channel height) for Reynolds numbers between ${\textit {Re}}=300$ and $3900$ using direct numerical simulation (DNS). We show for varying Reynolds numbers a wide range of wake dynamics occur as the spanwise domain length is changed. At a lower Reynolds number of ${\textit {Re}}=300$ , a reverse von Kármán wake alongside either a top- or bottom-biased asymmetry was observed at different spanwise locations. The asymmetry was structurally similar the two-dimensional asymmetry studied by prior investigators, and was found to be a result of the confinement effect. Further, wake-jumping between the two intermittent states was present. For larger Reynolds numbers, ${\textit {Re}}=1000$ and $3900$ , these asymmetric structures were found to become dominant. We also examine the dependence of the asymmetries on the spanwise domain. For small spanwise domains the asymmetries were uniformly orientated across the span. In contrast, for sufficiently large spanwise domains, the asymmetry flips its orientation at different spanwise locations. Comparisons of flow statistics demonstrate good agreement between the different spanwise domains, which suggests the same mechanism maintains the asymmetry in both cases. Further analysis at ${\textit {Re}}=1000$ found the number of times the wake flips is dependent on the initial conditions, with a wake that flips zero (purely asymmetric), two and four times being observed. These structures were also determined to remain stable over time scales of $1000D/U$ .
Published: 2023

26. A systematic study of the grid requirements for a spectral element method solver

Author: Zahtila, T, Lu, W, Chan, L, Ooi, A, Zahtila, T, Lu, W, Chan, L, and Ooi, A
Published: 2023

27. Systemic alterations in neutrophils and their precursors in early-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Author: Kapellos, TS, Baßler, K, Fujii, W, Nalkurthi, C, Schaar, AC, Bonaguro, L, Pecht, T, Galvao, I, Agrawal, S, Saglam, A, Dudkin, E, Frishberg, A, de Domenico, E, Horne, A, Donovan, C, Kim, RY, Gallego-Ortega, D, Gillett, TE, Ansari, M, Schulte-Schrepping, J, Offermann, N, Antignano, I, Sivri, B, Lu, W, Eapen, MS, van Uelft, M, Osei-Sarpong, C, van den Berge, M, Donker, HC, Groen, HJM, Sohal, SS, Klein, J, Schreiber, T, Feißt, A, Yildirim, AÖ, Schiller, HB, Nawijn, MC, Becker, M, Händler, K, Beyer, M, Capasso, M, Ulas, T, Hasenauer, J, Pizarro, C, Theis, FJ, Hansbro, PM, Skowasch, D, Schultze, JL, Kapellos, TS, Baßler, K, Fujii, W, Nalkurthi, C, Schaar, AC, Bonaguro, L, Pecht, T, Galvao, I, Agrawal, S, Saglam, A, Dudkin, E, Frishberg, A, de Domenico, E, Horne, A, Donovan, C, Kim, RY, Gallego-Ortega, D, Gillett, TE, Ansari, M, Schulte-Schrepping, J, Offermann, N, Antignano, I, Sivri, B, Lu, W, Eapen, MS, van Uelft, M, Osei-Sarpong, C, van den Berge, M, Donker, HC, Groen, HJM, Sohal, SS, Klein, J, Schreiber, T, Feißt, A, Yildirim, AÖ, Schiller, HB, Nawijn, MC, Becker, M, Händler, K, Beyer, M, Capasso, M, Ulas, T, Hasenauer, J, Pizarro, C, Theis, FJ, Hansbro, PM, Skowasch, D, and Schultze, JL
Abstract: Systemic inflammation is established as part of late-stage severe lung disease, but molecular, functional, and phenotypic changes in peripheral immune cells in early disease stages remain ill defined. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major respiratory disease characterized by small-airway inflammation, emphysema, and severe breathing difficulties. Using single-cell analyses we demonstrate that blood neutrophils are already increased in early-stage COPD, and changes in molecular and functional neutrophil states correlate with lung function decline. Assessing neutrophils and their bone marrow precursors in a murine cigarette smoke exposure model identified similar molecular changes in blood neutrophils and precursor populations that also occur in the blood and lung. Our study shows that systemic molecular alterations in neutrophils and their precursors are part of early-stage COPD, a finding to be further explored for potential therapeutic targets and biomarkers for early diagnosis and patient stratification.
Published: 2023

28. Néel Spin Currents in Antiferromagnets

Author: Shao, Ding-Fu, Jiang, Yuan-Yuan, Ding, Jun, Zhang, Shu-Hui, Wang, Zi-An, Xiao, Rui-Chun, Gurung, Gautam, Lu, W. J., Sun, Y. P., Tsymbal, Evgeny Y, Shao, Ding-Fu, Jiang, Yuan-Yuan, Ding, Jun, Zhang, Shu-Hui, Wang, Zi-An, Xiao, Rui-Chun, Gurung, Gautam, Lu, W. J., Sun, Y. P., and Tsymbal, Evgeny Y
Abstract: Ferromagnets are known to support spin-polarized currents that control various spin-dependent transport phenomena useful for spintronics. On the contrary, fully compensated antiferromagnets are expected to support only globally spin-neutral currents. Here, we demonstrate that these globally spin-neutral currents can represent the Néel spin currents, i.e., staggered spin currents flowing through different magnetic sublattices. The Néel spin currents emerge in antiferromagnets with strong intrasublattice coupling (hopping) and drive the spin-dependent transport phenomena such as tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) and spin-transfer torque (STT) in antiferromagnetic tunnel junctions (AFMTJs). Using RuO2 and Fe4GeTe2 as representative antiferromagnets, we predict that the Néel spin currents with a strong staggered spin polarization produce a sizable fieldlike STT capable of the deterministic switching of the Néel vector in the associated AFMTJs. Our work uncovers the previously unexplored potential of fully compensated antiferromagnets and paves a new route to realize the efficient writing and reading of information for antiferromagnetic spintronics.
Published: 2023

29. Modality Coupling for Privacy Image Classification

Author: Liu, Y, Huang, Y, Wang, S, Lu, W, Wu, H, Liu, Y, Huang, Y, Wang, S, Lu, W, and Wu, H
Abstract: Privacy image classification (PIC) has attracted increasing attention as it can help people make appropriate privacy decisions when sharing images. Most recently, some pioneer research efforts have been made to utilize multimodal information for PIC, since multi-modality can provide richer information than single modality. Those research efforts on multimodal PIC are under the assumption of independently identically distribution. However, connections between different modalities commonly exist in real-world cases. Taking the modalities of scene and object as example, in the scene of 'library/indoor', the object 'book jacket' resides with high probabilities. To this end, in this paper, a novel PIC approach, called CoupledPIC, is proposed to bridge this gap by comprehensively capturing the coupling relations between different modalities. In CoupledPIC, two submodules are designed to capture explicit and implicit coupling relations between different modalities respectively. The explicit modality coupling is learned with a tensor fusion networks based submodule, via the direct interaction of features. For the implicit modality coupling, a graph convolutional networks based submodule is proposed to learn on both the initial graphs and attention guided graphs, via information aggregation on graphs. Extensive experiments on the public benchmark, PicAlert, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed CoupledPIC, yielding significant improvement by modeling inter-modality coupling information.
Published: 2023

30. News Recommendation via Jointly Modeling Event Matching and Style Matching

Author: Zhao, P, Wang, S, Lu, W, Peng, X, Zhang, W, Zheng, C, Huang, Y, Zhao, P, Wang, S, Lu, W, Peng, X, Zhang, W, Zheng, C, and Huang, Y
Published: 2023

31. A second update on mapping the human genetic architecture of COVID-19

Author: Kanai, M, Andrews, S, Cordioli, M, Stevens, C, Neale, B, Daly, M, Ganna, A, Pathak, G, Iwasaki, A, Karjalainen, J, Mehtonen, J, Pirinen, M, Chwialkowska, K, Trankiem, A, Balaconis, M, Veerapen, K, Wolford, B, Ahmad, H, von Hohenstaufen Puoti, K, Boer, C, Boua, P, Butler-Laporte, G, Cadilla, C, Chwiałkowska, K, Colombo, F, Douillard, V, Dueker, N, Dutta, A, El-Sherbiny, Y, Eltoukhy, M, Esmaeeli, S, Faucon, A, Fave, M, Cadenas, I, Francescatto, M, Francioli, L, Franke, L, Fuentes, M, Durán, R, Cabrero, D, Harry, E, Jansen, P, Szentpéteri, J, Kaja, E, Kirk, C, Kousathanas, A, Krieger, J, Patel, S, Lemaçon, A, Limou, S, Lió, P, Marouli, E, Marttila, M, Medina-Gómez, C, Michaeli, Y, Migeotte, I, Mondal, S, Moreno-Estrada, A, Moya, L, Nakanishi, T, Nasir, J, Pasko, D, Pearson, N, Pereira, A, Priest, J, Prijatelj, V, Prokić, I, Teumer, A, Várnai, R, Romero-Gómez, M, Roos, C, Rosenfeld, J, Ruolin, L, Schulte, E, Schurmann, C, Sedaghati-khayat, B, Shaheen, D, Shivanathan, I, Sipeky, C, Sirui, Z, Striano, P, Tanigawa, Y, Remesal, A, Vadgama, N, Vallerga, C, van der Laan, S, Verdugo, R, Wang, Q, Wei, Z, Zainulabid, U, Zárate, R, Auton, A, Shelton, J, Shastri, A, Weldon, C, Filshtein-Sonmez, T, Coker, D, Symons, A, Aslibekyan, S, O’Connell, J, Ye, C, Hatoum, A, Agrawal, A, Bogdan, R, Colbert, S, Thompson, W, Fan, C, Johnson, E, Niazyan, L, Davidyants, M, Arakelyan, A, Avetyan, D, Bekbossynova, M, Tauekelova, A, Tuleutayev, M, Sailybayeva, A, Ramankulov, Y, Zholdybayeva, E, Dzharmukhanov, J, Kassymbek, K, Tsechoeva, T, Turebayeva, G, Smagulova, Z, Muratov, T, Khamitov, S, Kwong, A, Timpson, N, Niemi, M, Rahmouni, S, Guntz, J, Beguin, Y, Pigazzini, S, Nkambule, L, Georges, M, Moutschen, M, Misset, B, Darcis, G, Gofflot, S, Bouysran, Y, Busson, A, Peyrassol, X, Wilkin, F, Pichon, B, Smits, G, Vandernoot, I, Goffard, J, Tiembe, N, Morrison, D, Afilalo, J, Mooser, V, Richards, J, Rousseau, S, Durand, M, Forgetta, V, Laurent, L, Afrasiabi, Z, Bouab, M, Tselios, C, Xue, X, Afilalo, M, Oliveira, M, St-Cyr, J, Boisclair, A, Ragoussis, J, Auld, D, Kaufmann, D, Lathrop, G, Bourque, G, Décary, S, Falcone, E, Montpetit, A, Piché, A, Renoux, C, Tremblay, K, Tse, S, Zawati, M, Davis, L, Cox, N, Below, J, Sealock, J, Shuey, M, Polikowsky, H, Petty, L, Shaw, D, Chen, H, Zhu, W, Schmidt, A, Ludwig, K, Maj, C, Rolker, S, Balla, D, Behzad, P, Nöthen, M, Fazaal, J, Keitel, V, Jensen, B, Feldt, T, Marx, N, Dreher, M, Pink, I, Cornberg, M, Illig, T, Lehmann, C, Schommers, P, Rybniker, J, Augustin, M, Knopp, L, Kurth, I, Eggermann, T, Volland, S, Berger, M, Brenner, T, Hinney, A, Witzke, O, Konik, M, Bals, R, Herr, C, Ludwig, N, Walter, J, Latz, E, Schmidt, S, Brooks, J, Bull, S, Elliott, L, Gagnon, F, Greenwood, C, Hung, R, Lawless, J, Paterson, A, Sun, L, Rauh, M, Briollais, L, Gingras, A, Bombard, Y, Pugh, T, Simpson, J, Goneau, L, Halevy, A, Maslove, D, Borgundvaag, B, Devine, L, Bearss, E, Richardson, D, Arnoldo, S, Friedman, S, Taher, A, Stern, S, Dagher, M, Vasilevska-Ristovska, J, Biggs, C, Mickiewicz, B, Strug, L, Scherer, S, Aziz, N, Jones, S, Knoppers, B, Lathrop, M, Turvey, S, Yeung, R, Allen, U, Cheung, A, Herridge, M, Hunt, M, Lerner-Ellis, J, Taher, J, Parekh, R, Hiraki, L, Cowan, J, Ducharme, F, Ostrowski, M, Bernier, F, Kellner, J, Garg, E, Yoo, S, Vlasschaert, C, Frangione, E, Chung, M, Noor, A, Greenfeld, E, Colwill, K, Clausen, M, Chao, G, Yue, F, Fritzler, M, Whitney, J, Thiruvahindrapuram, B, Garant, J, Abraham, R, Davis, A, Campigotto, A, Papenburg, J, Niranjan, K, Betschel, S, Sadarangani, M, Barton-Forbes, M, Hanley, M, Fung, C, Lapadula, E, Macdonald, G, Puopolo, M, Kaushik, D, Nirmalanathan, K, Wong, I, Khan, Z, Zarei, N, Michalowska, M, Modi, B, Persia, P, Estacio, A, Buchholz, M, Cheatley, P, Lorenti, M, Aman, N, Matveev, V, Budylowski, P, Upton, J, Morris, S, Boyd, T, Chowdhary, S, Casalino, S, Morgan, G, Mighton, C, Mcgeer, A, Mazzulli, T, Mcleod, S, Binnie, A, Faghfoury, H, Chertkow, H, Racher, H, Serbanescu, M, Pavenski, K, Esser, M, Thompson, G, Herbrick, J, Gignoux, C, Wicks, S, Crooks, K, Barnes, K, Daya, M, Shortt, J, Rafaels, N, Chavan, S, Schulze, T, Heilbronner, U, Papiol, S, Corbetta, A, Wendtner, C, Spinner, C, Erber, J, Schneider, J, Winter, C, Wiltfang, J, Budde, M, Senner, F, Kalman, J, Protzer, U, Mueller, N, Mousas, A, Liontos, A, Christaki, E, Milionis, H, Tsilidis, K, Asimakopoulos, A, Kanellopoulou, A, Markozannes, G, Biros, D, Milionis, O, Tsourlos, S, Athanasiou, L, Kolios, N, Pappa, C, Papathanasiou, A, Pargana, E, Nasiou, M, Kosmidou, M, Rapti, I, Ntotsikas, E, Chaliasos, K, Ntzani, E, Evangelou, E, Gartzonika, K, Georgiou, I, Tzoulaki, I, Ellinghaus, D, Degenhardt, F, Cáceres, M, Juzenas, S, Lenz, T, Albillos, A, Julià, A, Prati, D, Solligård, E, Garcia, F, Tran, F, Hanses, F, Baselli, G, Zoller, H, Holter, J, Fernández, J, Barretina, J, Valenti, L, Bujanda, L, Buti, M, D’Amato, M, Banales, J, Rosenstiel, P, Koehler, P, Invernizzi, P, de Cid, R, Asselta, R, Schreiber, S, Duga, S, Hehr, U, Franke, A, Maya-Miles, D, Hov, J, Karlsen, T, Folseraas, T, Teles, A, Tanck, A, Gassner, C, Azuure, C, Wacker, E, Uellendahl-Werth, F, Hemmrich-Stanisak, G, Elabd, H, Kässens, J, Arora, J, Lerga-Jaso, J, Wienbrandt, L, Rühlemann, M, Wendorff, M, Figuera Basso, M, Vadla, M, Wittig, M, Braun, N, Lenning, O, Özer, O, Myhre, R, Raychaudhuri, S, Wesse, T, Albrecht, W, Yi, X, Ortiz, A, de Salazar, A, Chercoles, A, Palom, A, Ruiz, A, Garcia-Fernandez, A, Blanco-Grau, A, Mantovani, A, Holten, A, Bandera, A, Cherubini, A, Protti, A, Aghemo, A, Gerussi, A, Ramirez, A, Nebel, A, Barreira, A, Lleo, A, Kildal, A, Biondi, A, Caballero-Garralda, A, Gori, A, Glück, A, Lind, A, Nolla, A, Latiano, A, Fracanzani, A, Peschuck, A, Cavallero, A, Dyrhol-Riise, A, Ruello, A, Muscatello, A, Voza, A, Rando-Segura, A, Solier, A, Cortes, B, Mateos, B, Nafria-Jimenez, B, Schaefer, B, Bellinghausen, C, Ferrando, C, de la Horra, C, Quereda, C, Scollo, C, Lange, C, Hu, C, Paccapelo, C, Angelini, C, Cappadona, C, Bianco, C, Cea, C, Sancho, C, Hoff, D, Galimberti, D, Haschka, D, Jiménez, D, Pestaña, D, Toapanta, D, Muñiz-Diaz, E, Azzolini, E, Sandoval, E, Binatti, E, Scarpini, E, Casalone, E, Urrechaga, E, Paraboschi, E, Pontali, E, Reverter, E, Calderón, E, Navas, E, Contro, E, Arana-Arri, E, Aziz, F, Sánchez, F, Ceriotti, F, Martinelli-Boneschi, F, Peyvandi, F, Blasi, F, Malvestiti, F, Medrano, F, Mesonero, F, Rodriguez-Frias, F, Müller, F, Bellani, G, Pesenti, A, Zanella, A, Grasselli, G, Pezzoli, G, Costantino, G, Albano, G, Cardamone, G, Bellelli, G, Citerio, G, Foti, G, Lamorte, G, Matullo, G, Kurihara, H, Neb, H, My, I, Hernández, I, de Rojas, I, Galván-Femenia, I, Afset, J, Heyckendorf, J, Damås, J, Ampuero, J, Martín, J, Erdmann, J, Badia, J, Dopazo, J, Bergan, J, Quero, J, Goikoetxea, J, Delgado, J, Guerrero, J, Risnes, K, Banasik, K, Müller, K, Gaede, K, Garcia-Etxebarria, K, Tonby, K, Heggelund, L, Bettini, L, Sumoy, L, Terranova, L, Gustad, L, Garbarino, L, Santoro, L, Téllez, L, Roade, L, Ostadreza, M, Intxausti, M, Kogevinas, M, Riveiro-Barciela, M, Schaefer, M, Gutiérrez-Stampa, M, Carrabba, M, Valsecchi, M, Hernandez-Tejero, M, Vehreschild, M, Manunta, M, Acosta-Herrera, M, D’Angiò, M, Baldini, M, Cazzaniga, M, Marquié, M, Castoldi, M, Cecconi, M, Tomasi, M, Boada, M, Joannidis, M, Mazzocco, M, Ciccarelli, M, Rodríguez-Gandía, M, Bocciolone, M, Miozzo, M, Ayo, N, Blay, N, Chueca, N, Montano, N, Martínez, N, Cornely, O, Palmieri, O, Faverio, P, Preatoni, P, Bonfanti, P, Omodei, P, Tentorio, P, Castro, P, Rodrigues, P, Izquierdo-Sanchez, L, España, P, Hoffmann, P, Bacher, P, de Pablo, R, Ferrer, R, Gualtierotti, R, Gallego-Durán, R, Nieto, R, Carpani, R, Morilla, R, Badalamenti, S, Haider, S, Ciesek, S, Bombace, S, Marsal, S, Klein, S, Pelusi, S, Wilfling, S, Goerg, S, Bosari, S, Brunak, S, Heilmann-Heimbach, S, Aliberti, S, Dudman, S, Zheng, T, Bahmer, T, Pumarola, T, Cejudo, T, Rimoldi, V, Monzani, V, Skogen, V, Friaza, V, Andrade, V, Moreno, V, Peter, W, Farre, X, Khodamoradi, Y, Grimsrud, M, May, S, Colombo, A, Virginia, M, Dorador, C, Fuentes-Guajardo, M, Silva, A, Espinosa-Parrilla, Y, Yáñez, C, Retamales-Ortega, R, Saez Hidalgo, J, Tobar-Calfucoy, E, Carvajal-Silva, L, Martínez, M, Cerpa, L, Christian, M, Cappelli, C, Valenzuela-Jorquera, H, Zapata-Contreras, D, Zuñiga-Pacheco, P, Nova-Lamperti, E, Sanhueza, S, Donoso, G, Bocchieri, P, Kochifas, P, Quiñones, L, Pedersen, O, Geller, F, Westergaard, D, Sequeros, C, Nissen, J, Nielsen, S, Feldt-Rasmussen, U, Bliddal, S, Grønbæk, K, Ullum, H, Ostrowski, S, Feenstra, B, Shahin, D, Sobh, A, Shoma, A, Nkambul, L, Elhadidy, T, Abd Elghafar, M, El-Jawhari, J, Mohamed, A, Elnagdy, M, Samir, A, Abdel-Aziz, M, Khafaga, W, El-Lawaty, W, Torky, M, El-Shanshory, M, Elzeiny, A, Rashad, A, Mansour, T, Yassen, A, Hegazy, M, Okasha, K, Eid, M, Hanteera, M, Medina-Gomez, C, Ikram, M, Uitterlinden, A, Ripatti, S, Jermy, B, Ruotsalainen, S, Kristiansson, K, Koskelainen, S, Perola, M, Donner, K, Kivinen, K, Palotie, A, Kaunisto, M, Julienne, H, Aschard, H, Deleuze, J, Debette, S, Tregouet, D, Abel, L, Henches, L, Lefloch, E, Claire, D, Sakuntabhai, A, Bourgeron, T, Olaso, R, Daian, D, Pellegrin, I, Casanova, J, Cobat, A, Jouanguy, E, Zhang, Q, Ghosn, J, Mentré, F, Laouénan, C, Tubiana, S, Chirouze, C, Quintana-Murci, L, Patin, E, Duffy, D, Boland, A, Carreras, A, Galván-Femenía, I, Farré, X, Cortés, B, Mercader, J, Guindo-Martinez, M, Torrents, D, Garcia-Aymerich, J, Castaño-Vinyals, G, Dobaño, C, van Heel, D, Hunt, K, Trembath, R, Jacobs, B, Huang, Q, Martin, H, Mason, D, Trivedi, B, Wright, J, Munisamy, M, Finer, S, Griffiths, C, Mccarthy, M, Rosenberger, C, Lee, J, Chang, D, Hammer, C, Hunkapiller, J, Mahajan, A, Pendergrass, R, Sucheston-Campbell, L, Yaspan, B, Lee, H, Shin, E, Jang, H, Kim, S, Kym, S, Kim, Y, Jeong, H, Kwon, K, Kim, J, Jang, Y, Kim, H, Lee, S, Choe, K, Kang, Y, Jee, S, Jung, K, Park, H, Kim, B, Hwang, M, Yoon, K, Pairo-Castineira, E, Rawlik, K, Caulfield, M, Baillie, J, Griffiths, F, Bretherick, A, Stuckey, A, Odhams, C, Walker, S, Russell, C, Malinauskas, T, Wu, Y, Shen, X, Elliott, K, Morrice, K, Keating, S, Wang, B, Rhodes, D, Klaric, L, Zechner, M, Parkinson, N, Fawkes, A, Murphy, L, Vitart, V, Wilson, J, Yang, J, Scott, R, Moutsianas, L, Law, A, Begg, C, Hendry, S, Hinds, C, Horby, P, Knight, J, Ling, L, Mcauley, D, Millar, J, Montgomery, H, Nichol, A, Openshaw, P, Ponting, C, Rowan, K, Semple, M, Shankar-Hari, M, Summers, C, Walsh, T, Pan, J, Grau, N, Jones, T, Lim, R, Marotti, M, Whitton, C, Bociek, A, Campos, S, Arbane, G, Ostermann, M, Cha, M, Damato, F, Kosifidou, E, Lorah, S, Morera, K, Brady, L, Hugill, K, Henning, J, Bonner, S, Headlam, E, Jones, J, List, A, Morley, J, Welford, A, Kamangu, B, Ratnakumar, A, Shoremekun, A, Alldis, Z, Astin-Chamberlain, R, Bibi, F, Biddle, J, Blow, S, Bolton, M, Borra, C, Bowles, R, Burton, M, Choudhury, Y, Cox, 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Dueker, Nicole, Dutta, Atanu Kumar, El-Sherbiny, Yasser M., Eltoukhy, Madonna M., Esmaeeli, Sahar, Faucon, Annika, Fave, Marie-Julie, Cadenas, Israel Fernández, Francescatto, Margherita, Francioli, Laurent, Franke, Lude, Fuentes, Macarena, Durán, Rocío Gallego, Cabrero, David Gómez, Harry, Emi N., Jansen, Philip, Szentpéteri, József L., Kaja, Elżbieta, Kirk, Chloe, Kousathanas, Athanasios, Krieger, Jose E., Patel, Sanjay K., Lemaçon, Audrey, Limou, Sophie, Lió, Pietro, Marouli, Eirini, Marttila, Minttu M., Medina-Gómez, Carolina, Michaeli, Yael, Migeotte, Isabelle, Mondal, Soumyajit, Moreno-Estrada, Andrés, Moya, Leire, Nakanishi, Tomoko, Nasir, Jamal, Pasko, Dorote, Pearson, Nathaniel M., Pereira, Alexandre C., Priest, James, Prijatelj, Vid, Prokić, Ivana, Teumer, Alexander, Várnai, Réka, Romero-Gómez, Manuel, Roos, Christina, Rosenfeld, Jeffrey, Ruolin, Li, Schulte, Eva C., Schurmann, Claudia, Sedaghati-khayat, Bahar, Shaheen, Doaa, Shivanathan, Ilangumaran, Sipeky, Csilla, Sirui, Zhou, Striano, Pasquale, Tanigawa, Yosuke, Remesal, Alicia Utrilla, Vadgama, Nirmal, Vallerga, Costanza L., van der Laan, Sander, Verdugo, Ricardo A., Wang, Qingbo S., Wei, Zhou, Zainulabid, Ummu Afeera, Zárate, Ruth N., Auton, Adam, Shelton, Janie F., Shastri, Anjali J., Weldon, Catherine H., Filshtein-Sonmez, Teresa, Coker, Daniella, Symons, Antony, Aslibekyan, Stella, O’Connell, Jared, Ye, Chelsea, Hatoum, Alexander S., Agrawal, Arpana, Bogdan, Ryan, Colbert, Sarah M. C., Thompson, Wesley K., Fan, Chun Chieh, Johnson, Emma C., Niazyan, Lyudmila, Davidyants, Mher, Arakelyan, Arsen, Avetyan, Diana, Bekbossynova, Makhabbat, Tauekelova, Ainur, Tuleutayev, Mukhtar, Sailybayeva, Aliya, Ramankulov, Yerlan, Zholdybayeva, Elena, Dzharmukhanov, Jarkyn, Kassymbek, Kuat, Tsechoeva, Tatyana, Turebayeva, Gulsimzhan, Smagulova, Zauresh, Muratov, Timur, Khamitov, Sadyk, Kwong, Alex S. F., Timpson, Nicholas J., Niemi, Mari E. K., Rahmouni, Souad, Guntz, Julien, Beguin, Yves, Pigazzini, Sara, Nkambule, Lindokuhle, Georges, Michel, Moutschen, Michel, Misset, Benoit, Darcis, Gilles, Gofflot, Stéphanie, Bouysran, Youssef, Busson, Adeline, Peyrassol, Xavier, Wilkin, Françoise, Pichon, Bruno, Smits, Guillaume, Vandernoot, Isabelle, Goffard, Jean-Christophe, Tiembe, Nicky, Morrison, David R., Afilalo, Jonathan, Mooser, Vincent, Richards, J. Brent, Rousseau, Simon, Durand, Madeleine, Forgetta, Vincenzo, Laurent, Laetitia, Afrasiabi, Zaman, Bouab, Meriem, Tselios, Chris, Xue, Xiaoqing, Afilalo, Marc, Oliveira, Maureen, St-Cyr, Janick, Boisclair, Ariane, Ragoussis, Jiannis, Auld, Daniel, Kaufmann, Daniel E., Lathrop, G. Mark, Bourque, Guillaume, Décary, Simon, Falcone, Emilia Liana, Montpetit, Alexandre, Piché, Alain, Renoux, Christel, Tremblay, Karine, Tse, Sze Man, Zawati, Ma’n H., Davis, Lea K., Cox, Nancy J., Below, Jennifer E., Sealock, Julia M., Faucon, Annika B., Shuey, Megan M., Polikowsky, Hannah G., Petty, Lauren E., Shaw, Douglas M., Chen, Hung-Hsin, Zhu, Wanying, Schmidt, Axel, Ludwig, Kerstin U., Maj, Carlo, Rolker, Selina, Balla, Daniella, Behzad, Pari, Nöthen, Markus M., Fazaal, Julia, Keitel, Verena, Jensen, Björn-Erik Ole, Feldt, Torsten, Marx, Nikolaus, Dreher, Michael, Pink, Isabell, Cornberg, Markus, Illig, Thomas, Lehmann, Clara, Schommers, Philipp, Rybniker, Jan, Augustin, Max, Knopp, Lisa, Kurth, Ingo, Eggermann, Thomas, Volland, Sonja, Berger, Marc M., Brenner, Thorsten, Hinney, Anke, Witzke, Oliver, Konik, Margarethe J., Bals, Robert, Herr, Christian, Ludwig, Nicole, Walter, Jörn, Latz, Eicke, Schmidt, Susanne V., Brooks, Jennifer D., Bull, Shelley, Elliott, Lloyd T., Gagnon, France, Greenwood, Celia M. T., Hung, Rayjean J., Lawless, Jerry F., Paterson, Andrew D., Sun, Lei, Rauh, Michael, Briollais, Laurent, Gingras, Anne-Claude, Bombard, Yvonne, Pugh, Trevor J., Simpson, Jared, Goneau, Lee W., Halevy, Anat R., Maslove, David M., Borgundvaag, Bjug, Devine, Luke, Bearss, Erin, Richardson, David, Arnoldo, Saranya, Friedman, Steven Marc, Taher, Ahmed, Stern, Seth, Dagher, Marc, Vasilevska-Ristovska, Jovanka, Biggs, Catherine M., Mickiewicz, Beata, Strug, Lisa J., Scherer, Stephen W., Aziz, Naveed, Jones, Steven J. M., Knoppers, Bartha M., Lathrop, Mark, Turvey, Stuart E., Yeung, Rae S. M., Allen, Upton, Cheung, Angela M., Herridge, Margaret S., Hunt, Miranda, Lerner-Ellis, Jordan, Taher, Jennifer, Parekh, Rulan S., Hiraki, Linda T., Cowan, Juthaporn, Ducharme, Francine M., Ostrowski, Mario, Bernier, Francois P., Kellner, Jim, Garg, Elika, Yoo, Samantha, Vlasschaert, Caitlyn, Frangione, Erika, Chung, Monica, Noor, Abdul, Greenfeld, Elena, Colwill, Karen, Clausen, Marc, Chao, Gary, Yue, FengYun, Fritzler, Marvin, Whitney, Joseph, Thiruvahindrapuram, Bhooma, Garant, Jean-Michel, Abraham, Rohan, Davis, Adrienne, Campigotto, Aaron, Papenburg, Jesse, Niranjan, Kissoon, Betschel, Stephen, Sadarangani, Manish, Barton-Forbes, Michelle, Hanley, Michaela, Fung, Chun Yiu Jordan, Lapadula, Elisa, MacDonald, Georgia, Puopolo, Michael, Kaushik, Deepanjali, Nirmalanathan, Konika, Wong, Iris, Khan, Zeeshan, Zarei, Natasha, Michalowska, Maria, Modi, Bhavi P., Persia, Pourshahnazari, Estacio, Antonio, Buchholz, Megan, Cheatley, Patti Lou, Lorenti, Miranda, Aman, Nowrin F., Matveev, Vitaliy, Budylowski, Patrick, Upton, Julia, Morris, Shaun, Boyd, Tracy, Chowdhary, Sunakshi, Casalino, Selina, Morgan, Gregory, Mighton, Chloe, McGeer, Allison, Mazzulli, Tony, McLeod, Shelley L., Binnie, Alexandra, Faghfoury, Hanna, Chertkow, Howard, Racher, Hilary, Serbanescu, Mihaela A., Pavenski, Katerina, Esser, Michael, Thompson, Graham, Herbrick, Jo-Anne, Gignoux, Christopher R., Wicks, Stephen J., Crooks, Kristy, Barnes, Kathleen C., Daya, Michelle, Shortt, Jonathan, Rafaels, Nicholas, Chavan, Sameer, Schulze, Thomas G., Heilbronner, Urs, Papiol, Sergi, Corbetta, Andrea, Wendtner, Clemens M., Spinner, Christoph D., Erber, Johanna, Schneider, Jochen, Winter, Christof, Wiltfang, Jens, Budde, Monika, Senner, Fanny, Kalman, Janos L., Protzer, Ulrike, Mueller, Nikola S., Mousas, Abdou, Liontos, Angelos, Christaki, Eirini, Milionis, Haralampos, Tsilidis, Konstantinos, Asimakopoulos, Alexandros, Kanellopoulou, Afroditi, Markozannes, Georgios, Biros, Dimitrios, Milionis, Orestis, Tsourlos, Stavros, Athanasiou, Lazaros, Kolios, Nikolaos-Gavriil, Pappa, Christiana, Papathanasiou, Alexandros, Pargana, Eleni, Nasiou, Maria, Kosmidou, Maria, Rapti, Iro, Ntotsikas, Evangelos, Chaliasos, Konstantinos, Ntzani, Evangelia, Evangelou, Evangelos, Gartzonika, Konstantina, Georgiou, Ioannis, Tzoulaki, Ioanna, Ellinghaus, David, Degenhardt, Frauke, Cáceres, Mario, Juzenas, Simonas, Lenz, Tobias L., Albillos, Agustín, Julià, Antonio, Prati, Daniele, Solligård, Erik, Garcia, Federico, Tran, Florian, Hanses, Frank, Baselli, Guido, Zoller, Heinz, Holter, Jan Cato, Fernández, Javier, Barretina, Jordi, Valenti, Luca, Bujanda, Luis, Buti, Maria, D’Amato, Mauro, Banales, Jesus M., Rosenstiel, Philip, Koehler, Philipp, Invernizzi, Pietro, de Cid, Rafael, Asselta, Rosanna, Schreiber, Stefan, Duga, Stefano, Hehr, Ute, Franke, Andre, Maya-Miles, Douglas, Hov, Johannes R., Karlsen, Tom H., Folseraas, Trine, Teles, Ana, Tanck, Anja, Gassner, Christoph, Azuure, Clinton, Wacker, Eike Matthias, Uellendahl-Werth, Florian, Hemmrich-Stanisak, Georg, ElAbd, Hesham, Kässens, Jan, Arora, Jatin, Lerga-Jaso, Jon, Wienbrandt, Lars, Rühlemann, Malte Christoph, Wendorff, Mareike, Figuera Basso, Maria E., Vadla, May Sissel, Wittig, Michael, Braun, Nicole, Lenning, Ole Bernt, Özer, Onur, Myhre, Ronny, Raychaudhuri, Soumya, Wesse, Tanja, Albrecht, Wolfgang, Yi, Xiaoli, Ortiz, Aaron Blandino, de Salazar, Adolfo, Chercoles, Adolfo Garrido, Palom, Adriana, Ruiz, Agustín, Garcia-Fernandez, Alba-Estela, Blanco-Grau, Albert, Mantovani, Alberto, Holten, Aleksander Rygh, Bandera, Alessandra, Cherubini, Alessandro, Protti, Alessandro, Aghemo, Alessio, Gerussi, Alessio, Ramirez, Alfredo, Nebel, Almut, Barreira, Ana, Lleo, Ana, Kildal, Anders Benjamin, Biondi, Andrea, Caballero-Garralda, Andrea, Gori, Andrea, Glück, Andreas, Lind, Andreas, Nolla, Anna Carreras, Latiano, Anna, Fracanzani, Anna Ludovica, Peschuck, Anna, Cavallero, Annalisa, Dyrhol-Riise, Anne Ma, Ruello, Antonella, Muscatello, Antonio, Voza, Antonio, Rando-Segura, Ariadna, Solier, Aurora, Cortes, Beatriz, Mateos, Beatriz, Nafria-Jimenez, Beatriz, Schaefer, Benedikt, Bellinghausen, Carla, Ferrando, Carlos, de la Horra, Carmen, Quereda, Carmen, Scollo, Chiara, Lange, Christoph, Hu, Cinzia, Paccapelo, Cinzia, Angelini, Claudio, Cappadona, Claudio, Bianco, Cristiana, Cea, Cristina, Sancho, Cristina, Hoff, Dag Arne Lihaug, Galimberti, Daniela, Haschka, David, Jiménez, David, Pestaña, David, Toapanta, David, Muñiz-Diaz, Eduardo, Azzolini, Elena, Sandoval, Elena, Binatti, Eleonora, Scarpini, Elio, Casalone, Elisabetta, Urrechaga, Eloisa, Paraboschi, Elvezia Maria, Pontali, Emanuele, Reverter, Enric, Calderón, Enrique J., Navas, Enrique, Contro, Ernesto, Arana-Arri, Eunate, Aziz, Fátima, Sánchez, Félix García, Ceriotti, Ferruccio, Martinelli-Boneschi, Filippo, Peyvandi, Flora, Blasi, Francesco, Malvestiti, Francesco, Medrano, Francisco J., Mesonero, Francisco, Rodriguez-Frias, Francisco, Müller, Fredrik, Bellani, Giacomo, Pesenti, Antonio, Zanella, Alberto, Grasselli, Giacomo, Pezzoli, Gianni, Costantino, Giorgio, Albano, Giovanni, Cardamone, Giulia, Bellelli, Giuseppe, Citerio, Giuseppe, Foti, Giuseppe, Lamorte, Giuseppe, Matullo, Giuseppe, Kurihara, Hayato, Neb, Holger, My, Ilaria, Hernández, Isabel, de Rojas, Itziar, Galván-Femenia, Iván, Afset, Jan Egil, Heyckendorf, Jan, Damås, Jan Kristian, Ampuero, Javier, Martín, Javier, Erdmann, Jeanette, Badia, Joan Ramon, Dopazo, Joaquin, Bergan, Jonas, Quero, Jose Hernández, Goikoetxea, Josune, Delgado, Juan, Guerrero, Juan M., Risnes, Kari, Banasik, Karina, Müller, Karl Erik, Gaede, Karoline I., Garcia-Etxebarria, Koldo, Tonby, Kristian, Heggelund, Lars, Bettini, Laura Rachele, Sumoy, Lauro, Terranova, Leonardo, Gustad, Lise Tuset, Garbarino, Lucia, Santoro, Luigi, Téllez, Luis, Roade, Luisa, Ostadreza, Mahnoosh, Intxausti, Maider, Kogevinas, Manolis, Riveiro-Barciela, Mar, Schaefer, Marco, Gutiérrez-Stampa, María A., Carrabba, Maria, Valsecchi, Maria G., Hernandez-Tejero, María, Vehreschild, Maria J. G. T., Manunta, Maria, Acosta-Herrera, Marialbert, D’Angiò, Mariella, Baldini, Marina, Cazzaniga, Marina, Marquié, Marta, Castoldi, Massimo, Cecconi, Maurizio, Tomasi, Melissa, Boada, Mercè, Joannidis, Michael, Mazzocco, Michela, Ciccarelli, Michele, Rodríguez-Gandía, Miguel, Bocciolone, Monica, Miozzo, Monica, Ayo, Natale Imaz, Blay, Natalia, Chueca, Natalia, Montano, Nicola, Martínez, Nilda, Cornely, Oliver A., Palmieri, Orazio, Faverio, Paola, Preatoni, Paoletta, Bonfanti, Paolo, Omodei, Paolo, Tentorio, Paolo, Castro, Pedro, Rodrigues, Pedro M., Izquierdo-Sanchez, Laura, España, Pedro Pablo, Hoffmann, Per, Bacher, Petra, de Pablo, Raúl, Ferrer, Ricard, Gualtierotti, Roberta, Gallego-Durán, Rocío, Nieto, Rosa, Carpani, Rossana, Morilla, Rubén, Badalamenti, Salvatore, Haider, Sammra, Ciesek, Sandra, Bombace, Sara, Marsal, Sara, Klein, Sebastian, Pelusi, Serena, Wilfling, Sibylle, Goerg, Siegfried, Bosari, Silvano, Brunak, Søren, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Aliberti, Stefano, Dudman, Susanne, Zheng, Tenghao, Bahmer, Thomas, Pumarola, Tomas, Cejudo, Trinidad Gonzalez, Rimoldi, Valeria, Monzani, Valter, Skogen, Vegard, Friaza, Vicente, Andrade, Victor, Moreno, Victor, Peter, Wolfgang, Farre, Xavier, Khodamoradi, Yascha, Grimsrud, Marit M., May, Sandra, Colombo, Alicia, Virginia, Monardes-Ramírez A., Dorador, Cristina, Fuentes-Guajardo, Macarena, Silva, Andrea X., Espinosa-Parrilla, Yolanda, Yáñez, Cristian E., Retamales-Ortega, Rocío M., Saez Hidalgo, Juan M., Tobar-Calfucoy, Eduardo A., Carvajal-Silva, Laura, Martínez, Matías F., Cerpa, Leslie C., Christian, Muñoz A., Cappelli, Claudio, Valenzuela-Jorquera, Hector, Zapata-Contreras, Daniela, Zuñiga-Pacheco, Paula, Nova-Lamperti, Estefania A., Sanhueza, Sergio A., Donoso, Gerardo, Bocchieri, Pamela, Kochifas, Pia, Quiñones, Luis A., Pedersen, Ole Birger, Geller, Frank, Westergaard, David, Sequeros, Celia Burgos, Nissen, Janna, Nielsen, Susanne Dam, Feldt-Rasmussen, Ulla, Bliddal, Sofie, Grønbæk, Kirsten, Ullum, Henrik, Ostrowski, Sisse Rye, Feenstra, Bjarke, Shahin, Doaa, Sobh, Ali, Shoma, Ashraf, Nkambul, Lindokuhle, Elhadidy, Tamer A., Abd Elghafar, Mohamed S., El-Jawhari, Jehan J., Mohamed, Attia A. S., Elnagdy, Marwa H., Samir, Amr, Abdel-Aziz, Mahmoud, Khafaga, Walid T., El-Lawaty, Walaa M., Torky, Mohamed S., El-Shanshory, Mohamed R., Elzeiny, Ahmed, Rashad, Amal, Mansour, Tamer A., Yassen, Amr M., Hegazy, Mohamed A. F., Okasha, Kamal, Eid, Mohammed A., Hanteera, Moahmed S., Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Ikram, M. Arfan, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Ripatti, Samuli, Jermy, Bradley, Ruotsalainen, Sanni, Kristiansson, Kati, Koskelainen, Sami, Perola, Markus, Donner, Kati, Kivinen, Katja, Palotie, Aarno, Kaunisto, Mari, Julienne, Hanna, Aschard, Hugues, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Debette, Stephanie, Tregouet, David-Alexandre, Abel, Laurent, Henches, Léo, Lefloch, Edith, Claire, Dandine-Roulland, Sakuntabhai, Anavaj, Bourgeron, Thomas, Olaso, Robert, Daian, Delphine Bacq, Pellegrin, Isabelle, Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Cobat, Aurélie, Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Zhang, Qian, Ghosn, Jade, Mentré, France, Laouénan, Cédric, Tubiana, Sarah, Chirouze, Catherine, Quintana-Murci, Luis, Patin, Etienne, Duffy, Darragh, Boland, Anne, Carreras, Anna, Galván-Femenía, Iván, Farré, Xavier, Cortés, Beatriz, Mercader, Josep Maria, Guindo-Martinez, Marta, Torrents, David, Garcia-Aymerich, Judith, Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma, Dobaño, Carlota, van Heel, David A., Hunt, Karen A., Trembath, Richard C., Jacobs, Benjamin Meir, Huang, Qin Qin, Martin, Hilary C., Mason, Dan, Trivedi, Bhavi, Wright, John, Munisamy, Malathy, Finer, Sarah, Griffiths, Christopher J., McCarthy, Mark I., Rosenberger, Carrie, Lee, Jong Eun, Chang, Diana, Hammer, Christian, Hunkapiller, Julie, Mahajan, Anubha, Pendergrass, Rion, Sucheston-Campbell, Lara, Yaspan, Brian, Lee, Hyun Soo, Shin, Eunsoon, Jang, Hye Yoon, Kim, Sunmie, Kym, Sungmin, Kim, Yeon-Sook, Jeong, Hyeongseok, Kwon, Ki Tae, Kim, Shin-Woo, Kim, Jin Yong, Jang, Young Rock, Kim, Hyun ah, Lee, Ji yeon, Lee, Jeong Eun, Lee, Shinwon, Choe, Kang-Won, Kang, Yu Min, Jee, Sun Ha, Jung, Keum Ji, Park, Hyun-Young, Kim, Bong-Jo, Kim, Young Jin, Hwang, Mi Yeong, Yoon, Kyungheon, Pairo-Castineira, Erola, Rawlik, Konrad, Caulfield, Mark J., Baillie, J. Kenneth, Griffiths, Fiona, Bretherick, Andrew D., Stuckey, Alex, Odhams, Christopher A., Walker, Susan, Russell, Clark D., Malinauskas, Tomas, Wu, Yang, Shen, Xia, Elliott, Katherine S., Morrice, Kirstie, Keating, Sean, Wang, Bo, Rhodes, Daniel, Klaric, Lucija, Zechner, Marie, Parkinson, Nick, Fawkes, Angie, Murphy, Lee, Vitart, Veronique, Wilson, James F., Yang, Jian, Scott, Richard H., Moutsianas, Loukas, Law, Andy, Begg, Colin, Hendry, Sara Clohisey, Hinds, Charles, Horby, Peter, Knight, Julian, Ling, Lowell, Maslove, David, McAuley, Danny, Millar, Johnny, Montgomery, Hugh, Nichol, Alistair, Openshaw, Peter J. M., Ponting, Chris P., Rowan, Kathy, Semple, Malcolm G., Shankar-Hari, Manu, Summers, Charlotte, Walsh, Timothy, Pan, Jacqueline, Grau, Neus, Jones, Tim Owen, Lim, Rosario, Marotti, Martina, Whitton, Christopher, Bociek, Aneta, Campos, Sara, Arbane, Gill, Ostermann, Marlies, Cha, Mina, DAmato, Fabiola, Kosifidou, Eirini, Lorah, Shelley, Morera, Kyma, Brady, Laura, Hugill, Keith, Henning, Jeremy, Bonner, Stephen, Headlam, Evie, Jones, Jessica, List, Abigail, Morley, Joanne, Welford, Amy, Kamangu, Bobette, Ratnakumar, Anitha, Shoremekun, Abiola, Alldis, Zoe, Astin-Chamberlain, Raine, Bibi, Fatima, Biddle, Jack, Blow, Sarah, Bolton, Matthew, Borra, Catherine, Bowles, Ruth, Burton, Maudrian, Choudhury, Yasmin, Cox, Amber, Easthope, Amy, Ebano, Patrizia, Fotiadis, Stavros, Gurasashvili, Jana, Halls, Rosslyn, Hartridge, Pippa, Kallon, Delordson, Kassam, Jamila, Lancoma-Malcolm, Ivone, Matharu, Maninderpal, May, Peter, Mitchelmore, Oliver, Newman, Tabitha, Patel, Mital, Pheby, Jane, Pinzuti, Irene, Prime, Zoe, Prysyazhna, Oleksandra, Shiel, Julian, Taylor, Melanie, Tierney, Carey, Zongo, Olivier, Wood, Suzanne, Zak, Anne, Collier, David, Mundy, Manuela, Thompson, Christopher, Pritchard, Lisa, Gellamucho, Minnie, Cartlidge, David, Bandla, Nageswar, Bailey, Lucy, Davies, Michelle, Delaney, Jane, Scott, Leanne, Abdelrazik, Marwa, Alasdair, Frater, Carter, David, Elhassan, Munzir, Ganesan, Arunkumar, Jenkins, Samuel, Lamond, Zoe, Purohit, Dharam, Rohit, Kumar, Saleem, Malik, Wall, Alanna, Xavier, Kugan, Bakthavatsalam, Dhanalaksmi, Gehad, Kirolos, Gnanapragasam, Pakeerathan, Jain, Kapil, Jain, Swati, Malik, Abdul, Pappachan, Naveen, Moreno-Cuesta, Jeronimo, Haldeos, Anne, Vincent, Rachel, Oziegb, Maryjane, Cavazza, Anna, Cockrell, Maeve, Corcoran, Eleanor, Depante, Maria, Finney, Clare, Jerome, Ellen, Knighton, Abigail, Nayak, Monalisa, Pappa, Evita, Saha, Rohit, Saha, Sian, Dodd, Andrew, O’Reilly, Kevin, McPhail, Mark, Clarey, Emma, Noble, Harriet, Smith, John, Coghlan, Phoebe, Brett, Stephen, Gordon, Anthony, Templeton, Maie, Antcliffe, David, Banach, Dorota, Darnell, Sarah, Fernandez, Ziortza, Jepson, Eleanor, Mohammed, Amal, Rojo, Roceld, Arias, Sonia Sousa, Gurung, Anita Tamang, Wong, Jenny, Fernandez-Roman, Jaime, Hamilton, David O., Johnson, Emily, Johnston, Brian, Martinez, Maria Lopez, Mulla, Suleman, Waite, Alicia A. C., Williams, Karen, Waugh, Victoria, Welters, Ingeborg, Emblem, Jessica, Norris, Maria, Shaw, David, Bashyal, Archana, Beer, Sally, Hutton, Paula, McKechnie, Stuart, Davidson, Neil, Mathew, Soya, Readion, Grace, Ryu, Jung, Wilson, Jean, Agrawal, Shruti, Elston, Kay, Jones, Megan, Meaney, Eoghan, Polgarova, Petra, Elbehery, Muhammad, Daubney, Esther, Ng, Anthony, Marshall, Jocelyn, Pathan, Nazima, Stroud, Katerina, White, Deborah, Andrew, Angela, Ashraf, Saima, Clark, Amy, Dent, Martin, Langley, Margaret, Peters, Cecilia, Ryan, Lucy, Sampson, Julia, Wei, Shuying, Baddeley, Alice, Meredith, Megan, Morris, Lucy, Gibbons, Alexandra, McLoughlin, Lisa, Delgado, Carlos Castro, Clark, Victoria, Dawson, Deborah, Ding, Lijun, Durrant, Georgia, Ezeobu, Obiageri, Harrison, Abiola, Hurt, William James, Kanu, Rebecca, Kinch, Ashley, Leaver, Susannah, Lisboa, Ana, Mathew, Jisha, Patel, Kamal, Saluzzio, Romina Pepermans, Rawlins, John, Samakomva, Tinashe, Shah, Nirav, Sicat, Christine, Texeira, Joana, Queiroz, Joana Gomes De, Gloria, Edna Fernandes Da, Maccacari, Elena, Yun, Nikki, Manna, Soumendu, Farnell-Ward, Sarah, Maizcordoba, Maria, Thanasi, Maria, Ali, Hawakin Haji, Hastings, Janice, Grauslyte, Lina, Hussain, Musarat, Ruge, Bobby, King, Sam, Pogreban, Tatiana, Rosaroso, Lace, Smith, Helen, Phull, Mandeep-Kaur, Adams, Nikkita, Franke, George, George, Aparna, Salciute, Erika, Wong, Joanna, Dunne, Karen, Flower, Luke, Sharland, Emma, Sra, Sukhmani, Andrew, Gillian, Callaghan, Marie, Barclay, Lucy, Marshall, Lucy, Amamio, Maria, Birch, Sophie, Briton, Kate, Clark, Sarah, Doverman, Katerine, Hope, Dave, Mcculloch, Corrienne, Simpson, Scott, Singleton, Jo, Fernandez, Rita, Allen, Meryem, Baptista, David, Crowe, Rebecca, Fox, Jonathan, Khera, Jacyntha, Loveridge, Adam, McKenley, India, Morino, Eriko, Naranjo, Andres, O’Connor, Denise, Simms, Richard, Sollesta, Kathryn, Swain, Andrew, Venkatesh, Harish, Herdman-Grant, Rosie, Joseph, Anna, Nown, Angela, Rose, Steve, Pogson, David, Boxall, Helen, Brimfield, Lutece, Claridge, Helen, Daly, Zoe, George, Shenu, Gribbin, Andrew, Cheema, Yusuf, Cutler, Sean, Richards, Owen, Roynon-Reed, Anna, Cherian, Shiney, Heron, Anne Emma, Williams, Gemma, Szakmany, Tamas, Waters, Abby, Collins, Kim, Dunhill, Jill, Jones, Ffion, Morris, Rebecca, Ship, Lucy, Cardwell, Amy, Ali, Syamlan, Bhatterjee, Ravi, Bolton, Rachel, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Coleman, Dabheoc, Dalziel, Jack, Dykes, Joseph, Fine, Christopher, Gay, Bethan, Goddard, Wendy, Goodchild, Drew, Harling, Rhiannan, Hijazi, Muhammad, Keith, Sarah, Khan, Meherunnisa, Matt, Roseanna, Ryan-Smith, Janet, Saad, Samuel, Springle, Philippa, Thomas, Jacqueline, Truman, Nick, Kazi, Aayesha, Smith, Matthew, Collier, Heather, Davison, Chloe, Duberley, Stephen, Hargreaves, Jeanette, Hartley, Janice, Patel, Tahera, Smith, Ellen, Kent, Alissa, Goodwin, Emma, Zaki, Ahmed, Tibke, Clare, Hopkins, Susan, Gerrard, Hywel, Jackson, Matthew, Bennett, Sara, Marsh, Liane, Mills, Rebecca, Bell, Jessica, Campbell, Helen, Dawson, Angela, Dodds, Steve, Duffy, Stacey, Gallagher, Lisa, McCafferty, Gemma, Short, Stacey, Smith, Tracy, Thomas, Kirsty, Walker, Claire, Reynolds, Jessica, Yates, Bryan, McKie, Hayley, Panteli, Maria, Thompson, Maria, Waddell, Gail, Beger, Sarah De, Abraheem, Azmerelda, Dunmore, Charlie, Girach, Rumanah, Jones, Rhianna, London, Emily, Nagra, Imrun, Nasir, Farah, Sainsbury, Hannah, Smedley, Clare, Brearey, Stephen, Burchett, Caroline, Cawley, Kathryn, Faulkner, Maria, Jeffrey, Helen, Bamford, Peter, Shaikh, Firdaus, Slack, Lauren, Davies, Angela, Brooke, Hollie, Suarez, Jose Cebrian, Charlesworth, Ruth, Hansson, Karen, Norris, John, Poole, Alice, Sandhu, Rajdeep, Smithson, Elizabeth, Thirumaran, Muthu, Wagstaff, Veronica, Buckley, Sarah, Sloan, Brendan, Rose, Alastair, Major, Amy, Metcalfe, Alexandra, Almaden-Boyle, Christine, Austin, Pauline, Chapman, Susan, Eros, Alexandre, Cabrelli, Louise, Cole, Stephen, Whyte, Clare, Casey, Matt, Bafitis, Vasileios, Tsinaslanidis, George, George, Cassandra, Khade, Reena, Black, Christopher, Ashok, Sundar Raj, Farley, Sean, Brinkworth, Elaine, Harford, Rachel, Murphy, Carl, Williams, Marie, Newey, Luke, Toghill, Hannah, Lewis, Sophie, Rees, Tabitha, Battle, Ceri, Baker, Mark, Travers, Jenny, Chesters, Karen, Baxter, Nicola, Arnott, Andrew, McCreath, Gordan, McParland, Christopher, Rooney, Laura, Sim, Malcolm, Henderson, Steven, Abel, Lynn, Dalton, Carol, Kennedy-Hay, Sophie, O’Donohoe, Lynn, O’Hare, Megan, Orlikowska, Izabela, Parker, Natasha, McNeela, Fiona, Lyle, Amanda, Hughes, Alistair, Radhakrishnan, Jayachandran, Gibson, Sian, Bancroft, Hollie, Bellamy, Mary, Daglish, Jacqueline, Kadiri, Salma, Moore, Faye, Rhodes, Joanne, Sangombe, Mirriam, Peterkin, Zhane, Scriven, James, Carmody, Margaret, Cottle, Juliet, Peasgood, Emily, de Gordoa, Laura Ortiz-Ruiz, Phillips, Claire, Skinner, Denise, Cinquina, Zoe, Howard, Kate, Joy, Rosie, Roche, Samantha, Birkinshaw, Isobel, Carter, Joseph, Ingham, Jo, Marshall, Nicola, Pearson, Harriet, Scott, Zoe, Dasgin, Jo, Gill, Jaspret, Nilsson, Annette, Bamford, Amy, Hull, Diana, Ahmadhaider, Nafeesah, Bates, Michelle, McGhee, Christopher, Ellis, Hannah, Howe, Gwenllian Sera, Singh, Jayaprakash, Stroud, Natalie, Roche, Lisa, Lynch, Ceri, Deacon, Bethan, Pothecary, Carla, Smeaton, Justyna, Agravante, Kevin, Krishnamurthy, Vinodh, Diaba, Cynthia, John, Lincy, Lim, Lai, Jha, Rajeev, Egan, Jasmine, Felton, Timothy, Glasgow, Susannah, Padden, Grace, Choudhr, Ozerah, Bradley-Potts, Joanne, Moss, Stuart, Lingeswaran, Saejohn, Alexander, Peter, Brandwood, Craig, Fiouni, Sofia, Ward, Luke, Allen, Schvearn, Shaw, Jane, Smith, Christopher, Adanini, Oluronke, Collins, Rebecca, Msiska, Maines, Ofori, Linda, Bhatia, Nikhil, Dolan, Hayley, Brunton, Mark, Caterson, Jess, Coles, Holly, Keating, Liza, Tilney, Emma, Jacques, Nicola, Frise, Matthew, Armistead, Jennifer, Bartley, Shauna, Bhuie, Parminder, Rai, Sabi, Tomkova, Gabriela, Greer, Sandra, Shuker, Karen, Tridente, Ascanio, Dobson, Emma, Hunt, Jodie, Tully, Redmond, Dearden, Joy, Drummond, Andrew, Kamath, Prakash, Bullock, Emily, Mulcahy, Michelle, Munt, Shelia, O’Connor, Grainne, Philbin, Jennifer, Rishton, Chloe, Scott, Chloe, Winnard, Sarah, Hasni, Nurkamalia, Gascoyne, Rachel, Hawes, Joanne, Pritchard, Kelly, Stevenson, Lesley, Whileman, Amanda, Beavis, Sarah, Bishop, Lauren, Cart, Cindy, Dale, Katie, Kelly-Baxter, Mary, Mendelski, Adam, Moakes, Emma, Smith, Rheanna, Woodward, Jan, Wright, Stephanie, Allan, Angela, Botello, Adriana, Liew, Jade, Medhora, Jasmine, Trumper, Erin, Savage, Felicity, Scott, Teresa, Place, Marc, Kaye, Callum, Benyon, Sarah, Marriott, Suzie, Park, Linda, Quinn, Helen, Skyes, Daisy, Zitter, Lily, Baines, Kizzy, Gordon, Elizabeth, Keenan, Samantha, Pitt, Andrew, Duffy, Katharine, Ireland, Jane, Semple, Gary, Turner, Lynne, Cathcart, Susanne, Rimmer, Dominic, Puxty, Alex, Puxty, Kathryn, Hurst, Andrew, Miller, Jennifer, Speirs, Susan, Walker, Lauren, Bradshaw, Zena, Brown, Joanna, Melling, Sarah, Preston, Stephen, Slawson, Nicola, Warden, Scott, Beasley, Alanna, Stoddard, Emma, Benham, Leonie, Cupitt, Jason, Caswell, Melanie, Elawamy, Lisa, Wignall, Ashleigh, Roberts, Belinda, Golding, Hannah, Leggett, Samantha, Male, Michelle, Marani, Martyna, Prager, Kirsty, Williams, Toran, Golder, Kim, Jones, Oliver, Cusack, Rebecca, Bolger, Clare, Burnish, Rachel, Carter, Michael, Jackson, Susan, Salmon, Karen, Biss, Jonathan, Aquino, Maia, Croft, Maria, Frost, Victoria, White, Ian, Govender, Keshnie, Webb, Natasha, Stapleton, Liana, Wells, Colin, Nikitas, Nikitas, Sanchez - Rodriguez, Ana, Spencer, Kayleigh, Stowe, Bethan, Izzard, Yvonne, Poole, Michelle, Monnery, Sonja, Trotman, Sallyanne, Beech, Valerie, Combes, Edward, Joefield, Teishel, Covernton, Patrick, Savage, Sarah, Woodward, Elizabeth, Camsooksai, Julie, Reschreiter, Henrik, Barclay, Charlotte, DeAth, Yasmin, Dube, Judith, Humphrey, Charlotte, Jenkins, Sarah, Langridge, Emma, Milne, Rebecca, Wadams, Beverley, Woolcock, Megan, Brett, Michael, Digby, Brian, Gemmell, Lisa, Hornsby, James, MacGoey, Patrick, O’Neil, Pauline, Price, Richard, Sundaram, Radha, Rodden, Natalie, Thomson, Nicola, Rooney, Kevin, Currie, Susan, Henderson, Philip, Ogg, Bethan, Whiteley, Simon, Wilby, Liz, Long, Kate, Matthew, Shailamma, Salada, Sheila, Trott, Susan, Watts, Sarah, Friar, Zoe, Speight, Abigail, Bastion, Victoria, Chandna, Humza, Djeugam, Brice, Haseeb, Muhammad, Kent, Harriet, Lubimbi, Gamu, Murdoch, Sophie, Thomas, Alastair, David, Beena, Lorusso, Rachel, Vochin, Ana, Penacerrada, Melchizedek, Wulandari, Retno, Heath, Charlotte, Jakkula, Srinivas, Morris, Anna, Ahmed, Ashar, Nune, Arvind, Buttriss, Claire, Whitaker, Emma, Davey, Miriam, Golden, David, Acklery, Amy, Fernandes, Fabio, Seaman, Bec, Earl, Victoria, Collins, Amy, Khaliq, Waqas, Adam, Rachel, Treus, Estefania, Holland, Sarah, Alfonso, Jordan, Blackledge, Bethan, Bruce, Michelle, Durrans, Laura Jayne, Eltayeb, Ayaa, Harris, Jade, Hey, Samuel, Hruska, Martin, Lamb, Thomas, Rothwell, Joanne, Fitzgerald, Adele, Lindergard, Gabriella, T-Michael, Helen, Duncan, Tracey, Baxter-Dore, Sharon, Cooper, Lisa, Fox, Claire, Guerin, Jacinta, Hodgkiss, Tracey, Connolly, Karen, McAlinden, Paul, Bridgett, Victoria, Fearby, Maggie, Gulati, A., Hanson, Helen, Kelly, Sinead, McCormack, Louise, Nixon, Rachel, Robinson, Philip, Slater, Victoria, Stephenson, Elaine, Webster, Andrea, Webster, K., Hays, Carole, Hudson, Anne, Patel, Bijal, Clement, Ian, Davis, John, Francis, Sarah, Jerry, Douglas, Abernathy, Caroline, Foster, Louise, Gratrix, Andrew, Cabral-Ortega, Llucia, Hines, Matthew, Martinson, Victoria, Stones, Elizabeth, Winter, Karen, Barrow, Esther, Wylie, Katharine, Baines, Deborah, Birchall, Katie, Kolakaluri, Laurel, Clark, Richard, Sukumaran, Anila, Barker, Melanie, Paripoorani, Deborah, Smith, Lara, Taylor, Charlotte, Downes, Charlotte, Hayman, Melanie, Riches, Katie, Daniel, Priya, Subramanian, Deepak, Holding, Kathleen, Hilton, Mary, Mcdonald, Carly, Richardson, Georgina, Halladay, Georgia, Harding, Peter, Reddy, Amie, Turner-Bone, Ian, Wilding, Laura, Parker, Robert, Lloyd, Michaela, Smith, Leanne, Kelly, Charlie, Lazo, Maria, Neal, Alan, Walton, Olivia, Melville, Julie, Naisbitt, Jay, Joseph, Rosane, Callam, Sara, Hudig, Lisa, Keshet-Price, Jocelyn, Stammers, Katie, Convery, Karen, Randell, Georgina, Fottrell-gould, Deirdre, Mwaura, Esther, Sutherland, Sara-Beth, Stewart, Richard, Mew, Louise, Wren, Lynn, Thrasyvoulou, Laura, Willis, Heather, Hopkins, Bridget, Lenton, Daniel, Roberts, Abigail, Bokhari, Maria, Lucas, Rachael, McCormick, Wendy, Ritzema, Jenny, Linnett, Vanessa, Sanderson, Amanda, Wild, Helen, Flanagan, Rebecca, Hull, Robert, Rhead, Kat, McKenna, Emma, Hughes, Gareth, Anderson, Jennifer, Jones, Kelly, Latham, Scott, Riley, Heather, Coulding, Martina, Clark, Martyn, McCormick, Jacqueline, Mercer, Oliver, Potla, Darsh, Rehman, Hafiz, Savill, Heather, Turner, Victoria, Jude, Edward, Kilroy, Susan, Apetri, Elena, Basikolo, Cathrine, Catlow, Laura, Collis, Matthew, Doonan, Reece, Harvey, Alice, Knowles, Karen, Lee, Stephanie, Lomas, Diane, Lyons, Chloe, McMorrow, Liam, Michael, Angiy, Pendlebury, Jessica, Perez, Jane, Poulaka, Maria, Proudfoot, Nicola, Slevin, Kathryn, Thomas, Vicky, Walker, Danielle, Dark, Paul, Charles, Bethan, McLaughlan, Danielle, Slaughter, Melanie, Horner, Dan, Marsden, Tracy, Andrews, Joyann, Beech, Emily, Akinkugbe, Olugbenga, Bamford, Alasdair, Belfield, Holly, Jones, Gareth A. L., McHugh, Tara, Meghari, Hamza, Ray, Samiran, Tomas, Ana Luisa, O’Neill, Lauran, Peters, Mark, Bell, Michael, Benkenstein, Sarah, Chisholm, Catherine, Davies, Charlene, Kupiec, Klaudia, Payne, Caroline, Halls, Joanna, Blakemore, Hayley, Goff, Elizabeth, Hayes, Kati, Smith, Kerry, Stephens, Deanna, Worner, Ruth, Borislavova, Borislava, Faulkner, Beverley, Thomas, Matt, Cookson, Ruth, Gendall, Emma, Larman, Georgina, Pope, Rebecca, Smalira, Artur, Priestley, Victoria, Cosier, Tracey, Millen, Gemma, Rand, James, Schumacher, Natasha, Sandhar, Roxana, Weston, Heather, Richardson, Neil, Cooper, Lucy, Jones, Cathy, Huang, Ya-Wen Jessica, Jacob, Reni, Denmade, Craig, Mcintyre, Lewis, Trodd, Dawn, Martin, Jane, Watson, Geoff, Bevan, Emily, Wreybrown, Caroline, Bano, Shereen, Bellwood, Ruth, Bentley, Michael, Bromley, Matt, Gurr, Lucy, Ledgard, Camilla, McGowan, Janet, Pye, Kate, Sellick, Kirsten, Stacey, Amelia, Warren, Deborah, Wilkinson, Brian, Akeroyd, Louise, Shafique, Huma, Morgan, James, Shorter, Susan, Swinger, Rachel, Waters, Emily, Lawton, Tom, Allan, Elizabeth, Darlington, Kate, Davies, Ffyon, Davies, Llinos, Easton, Jack, Kumar, Sumit, Lean, Richard, Mackay, Callum, Pugh, Richard, Qiu, Xinyi, Rees, Stephanie, Scanlon, Jeremy, Lewis, Joanne, Menzies, Daniel, Bolger, Annette, Davies, Gwyneth, Davies, Jennifer, Garrod, Esther, Jones, Helen, Manley, Rachel, Williams, Hannah, Frankham, Jordan, Pitts, Sally, White, Nigel, Branney, Debbie, Tiller, Heather, Efford, Georgia, Garland, Zoe, Grimmer, Lisa, Gumbrill, Bethany, Johnson, Rebekah, Sweet, Katie, Bewley, Jeremy, Coleman, Christina, Corcoran, Katie, Morano, Eva Maria Hernandez, Shiel, Rachel, Webster, Denise, Bonnici, Josephine, Daniel, Eleanor, Dell, Abbie, Kent, Melanie, Wilkinson, Ami, Brown, Ellen, Kay, Andrea, Campbell, Suzanne, Cowton, Amanda, Birt, Mark, Greenaway, Vicki, Potts, Kathryn, Hutton, Clare, Shepperson, Andrew, Forsey, Miranda, Nicholson, Alice, Vertue, Mark, Riches, Joanne, Kaliappan, Agilan, Nicholson, Anne, MacCallum, Niall, Raith, Eamon, Bercades, Georgia, Hass, Ingrid, Brealey, David, Martir, Gladys, Reyes, Anna, Smyth, Deborah, Zapatamartinez, Maria, Alvaro, Ana, Jetha, Champa, Ma, Louise, Booker, Lauren, Mostoles, Loreta, Pratley, Anezka, Altabaibeh, Abdelhakim, Parmar, Chetan, Gilbert, Kayleigh, Ferguson, Susie, Shepherd, Amy, Morris, Sheila, Baruah, Rosie, Lloyd, Georgina, Bell, Stephanie, Rivers, Vanessa, Purewal, Bally, Hammerton, Kate, Anderson, Susan, Birch, Janine, Collins, Emma, Oleary, Ryan, Cornell, Sarah, Jarmain, Jordan, Rogerson, Kimberley, Wakinshaw, Fiona, Woods, Lindsey, Rostron, Anthony, Elcioglu, Zeynep, Roy, Alistair, Bell, Gillian, Dickson, Holly, Wilcox, Louise, Katary, Amro, English, Katy, Hutter, Joanne, Pawley, Corinne, Doble, Patricia, Shovelton, Charmaine, Vaida, Marius, Purnell, Rebecca, Thomas, Ashly, Cagova, Lenka, Fofano, Adama, Holcombe, Helen, Mitchell, Alice Michael, Mwaura, Lucy, Praman, KrithivasanÂ, Garnr, Lucie, Mepham, Sue, Paques, Kitty, Vuylsteke, Alain, Mackie, Jennifer, Pearn, Carmen, Zamikula, Julie, Nyirenda, Maggie, Capozzi, Lisa, Reece-Anthony, Rosie, Noor, Hazma, Nilo, Alfa Cresia, Grove, Michelle, Daniel, Amelia, Finn, Joanne, White, Nikki, Saha, Rajnish, Badal, Bibi, Ixer, Karen, Duffin, Donna, Player, Ben, Hill, Helen, Cole, Jade, Brooks, Jenny, Davies, Rhys, Hunt, Lauren, Thomas, Emma, Williams, Angharad, Oblak, Metod, Thankachen, Mini, Irisari, Jamie, Sayan, Amrinder, Popescu, Monica, Finch, Cheryl, Jamieson, Andrew, Quinn, Alison, Cooper, Joshua, Liderth, Sarah, Waddington, Natalia, Burn, Iona, Manso, Katarina, Penn, Ruth, Tebbutt, Julie, Thornton, Danielle, Winchester, James, Hambrook, Geraldine, Shanmugasundaram, Pradeep, Craig, Jayne, Simpson, Kerry, Higham, Andrew, Sibbett, Louise, Paine, Sheila, Reed, Annabel, Conyngham, Jo-Anna, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, Thomas, Rachel, Wright, Mary, Griffin, Denise, Partridge, Richard, Corral, Maria Alvarez, Muchenje, Nycola, Sitonik, Mildred, Butler, Aaron, Folkes, Linda, Fox, Heather, Gardner, Amy, Helm, David, Hobden, Gillian, King, Kirsten, Margalef, Jordi, Margarson, Michael, Martindale, Tim, Meadows, Emma, Raynard, Dana, Thirlwall, Yvette, Baird, Yolanda, Gomez, Raquel, Martin, Darren, Hodgson, Luke, Corin, Clinton, Sidall, Erikka, Szabo, Densie, Floyd, Sharon, Davies, Hannah, Austin, Karen, Kelsall, Olivia, Wood, Hannah, Cornell, Thomas, Ralph, Kate, Bean, Sarah, Burt, Karen, Spivey, Michael, Richards, Carol, Tedstone, Rachel, Carmody, Siobhain, Zhao, Xiaobei, Page, Valerie, Guanco, Mark Louie, Hoxha, Elvira, Zorloni, Camilla, Dean, Charlotte, Jones, Emma, Carter, Emma, Dunn, Joshua, Kong, Thomas, Mahenthran, Mervin, Marsh, Chris, Holland, Maureen, Keenan, Natalie, Mahmoud, Mohamed, Lyons, Marc, Wassall, Helen, Young, Meghan, Bradley, Paul, Burda, Dorota, Donlon, Sinead, Harden, Lesley, Harris, Celia, Mayangao, Irving, Montaser, Rugia, Mtuwa, Sheila, Piercy, Charles, Smith, Eleanor, Stone, Sarah, Verula, Jerik, Blackman, Helen, Marriott, Cheryl, Michalak, Natalia, Creagh-Brown, Ben, Salberg, Armorel, Boyer, Naomi, Pristopan, Veronika, Maynard, Victoria, Walker, Rachel, Hormis, Anil, Collier, Dawn, Graham, Cheryl, McCormick, Jake, Warrington, Jake, Cosgrove, Denise, McFarland, Denise, Ratcliffe, Judith, Charnock, Rob, Wynter, Inez, Gill, Mandy, Kirk, Jill, Paul, Paul, Ratnam, Valli, Shelton, Sarah, Jardine, Catherine, Hay, Alasdair, Williams, Dewi, Durga, Latha, Hibbert, Meg, Kennard-Holden, Gareth, Woodford, Chrsitopher, Tetla, Dariusz, Price, Alicia, Thomas, Alice, Thorpe, Chris, Knights, Ellen, Ward, Donna, Laha, Shondipon, Verlander, Mark, Williams, Alexandra, Prout, Rachel, Langton, Helen, Watters, Malcolm, Hunt, Charlotte, Novis, Catherine, Arif, Sarwat, Cunningham, Amy, Hewitt, Claire, Hindale, Julia, Jackson-Lawrence, Karen, Shepardson, Sarah, Wills, Maryanne, Butler, Susie, Tavares, Silivia, Barber, Russell, Hilldrith, Annette, Hubbard, Kelly, Egginton, Dawn, Clark, Michele, Purvis, Sarah, Sinclair, Simon, Collins, Vicky, Landeg, Bethan, Sell, Craig, Coetzee, Samantha, Gales, Alistair, Otahal, Igor, Icke, Becky, Raj, Meena, Williams, Caroline, Williams, Jill, Hill, Lucy, Kayani, Abdul, Masunda, Bridgett, Gondo, Prisca, Atayeva, Nigara, Cruz, Carina, Pattison, Natalie, Burnett, Caroline, Hatton, Jonathan, Heeney, Elaine, Newton, Maria, Al-Moasseb, Hassan, Behan, Teresa, Player, Jasmine, Stead, Rachael, Mitra, Atideb, Nauyokas, Kirsty, Humphreys, Sally, Cockerill, Helen, Tampsett, Ruth, Postovalova, Evgeniya, Coventry, Tina, McGregor, Amanda, Fowler, Susan, Macmahon, Mike, Cochrane, Patricia, Pirie, Sandra, Hanley, Sarah, Ali, Asifa, Brady, Megan, Dale, Sam, Dance, Annalisa, Gledhill, Lisa, Greig, Jill, Hanson, Kathryn, Holdroyd, Kelly, Home, Marie, Ishaq, Tahira, Kelly, Diane, Matapure, Lear, Melia, Deborah, Mellor, Samantha, Merwaha, Ekta, Nortcliffe, Tonicha, Shaw, Lisa, Shaw, Ryan, Wood, Tracy, Bayo, Lee-Ann, Usher, Miranda, Wilson, Alison, Kitson, Ross, Pinnell, Jez, Robinson, Matthew, Boltwood, Kaitlin, Birch, Jenny, Bough, Laura, Tutton, Rebecca, Winter-Goodwin, Barbara, Goodsell, Josie, Taylor, Kate, Williams, Patricia, Williams, Sarah, Cave, Ashleigh, Rees, James, Imeson-Wood, Janet, Smith, Jacqueline, Amin, Vishal, Karthik, Komala, Kausar, Rizwana, Anastasescu, Elena, Reid, Karen, Anumakonda, Vikram, Stoddart, Ella, Demetriou, Carrie, Eckbad, Charlotte, Howie, Lucy, Mitchard, Sarah, Ramos, Lidia, White, Katie, Hierons, Sarah, Kelly, Fiona, Serrano-Ruiz, Alfredo, Evans, Gabrielle, Nicol, Liz, Wilkins, Joy, Hulacka, Kim, Debreceni, Gabor, Brown, Alison, Crickmore, Vikki, Hill, Kay, Kannan, Thogulava, Dagutao, Zenaida, Beesley, Kate, Lewis, Alison, Perry, Jess, Antony, Sherly, Board, Sarah, Buckley, Clare, Pippard, Lucy, Tanate, Alfonso, Wood, Diane, Kubisz-Pudelko, Agnieska, Gouda, Ayman, Auld, Fiona, Donnachie, Joanne, Murdoch, Euan, Prentice, Lynn, Runciman, Nikole, Senaratne, Dhaneesha, Short, Abigail, Sweeney, Laura, Symon, Lesley, Todd, Anne, Turner, Patricia, McCann, Erin, Salutous, Dario, Edmond, Ian, Whitelaw, Lesley, Bland, Yvonne, Kajtor, Istvan, Kavanagh, Lisa, Singler, Karen, Linfield-Brown, George, Moore, Luke Stephen Prockter, Vizcaychipi, Marcela, Martins, Laura, Moore, Luke, Bull, Rhian, Carungcong, Jaime, Allen, Louise, Beranova, Eva, Knight, Alicia, Price, Carly, Tilbey, Sorrell, Turney, Sharon, Hazelton, Tracy, Tutt, Gabriella, Arora, Mansi, Turki, Salah, Sinfield, Emily, Deery, Joanne, Ramos, Hazel, Cristiano, Daniele, Dormand, Natalie, Farzad, Zohreh, Gummadi, Mahitha, Salmi, Sara, Sloane, Geraldine, Varghese, Mathew, Thwaites, Vicky, Patel, Brijesh, Kamal, Liyanage, Zborowski, Anelise Catelan, Coe, Ryan, Anderson, Madeleine, Beadle, Jane, Coates, Charlotte, Collins, Katy, Crowley, Maria, Johnson, Laura, King, Laura, Paramsothy, Remi, Sargeant, Janet, Silva, Pedro, Stuart, Carmel, Taylor, June, Tyl, David, Wakefield, Phillipa, Kamundi, Charlotte, Olufuwa, Olumide, Belagodu, Zakaulla, Gherman, Anca, Oakley, Naomi, Allan, John, Geary, Tim, Meikle, Alistair, O’Brien, Peter, Wood, Stephen, Clark, Andrew, Houston, Gordon, Black, Karen, Clarkson, Michelle, D’Sylva, Stuart, Morrison, Alan, Norman, Kathryn, Taylor, Margaret, Clements, Suzanne, Cohrane, Catriona, Gonzalez, Nora, Strachan, Dominic, Beith, Claire, Moar, Kirsten, Anderson, Peter, Archer, Katie, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Clayton, Sarah, Cother, Naiara, Cowley, Nicholas, Davis, Caroline, Digby, Stephen, Durie, Alison, Harrison, Alison, Low, Emma, McAlindon, Michael, McCurdy, Alex, Morgan, Aled, Rankin, Tobias, Thrush, Jessica, Tranter, Helen, Vigurs, Charlie, Wild, Laura, Murphy, Lorna, Smythe, Michelle, Brickell, Kathy, Ali, Inthakab Ali Mohamed, Beaumont, Karen, Elsaadany, Mohamed, Fernandes, Kay, Ally, Sameena Mohamed, Rangarajan, Harini, Sarathy, Varun, Selvanayagam, Sivarupan, Vedage, Dave, White, Matthew, Coton, Zoe, Joshy, Aricsa, Blunt, Mark, Curgenven, Hollie, Botfield, Liam, Dexter, Catherine, Kuravi, Aditya, Butler, Joanne, Chadwick, Robert, Ranga, Poonam, Richardson, Lisa, Virgilio, Emma, Anwer, Maddiha, Garg, Atul, Botfield, Donna, Marriott, Xana, Stewart, Keely, Mullan, Dee, Gaylard, Jane, Nowak, Justyna, Jones, Sian, Crawley, Rikki, Crew, Abigail, Cunningham, Mishell, Daniels, Allison, Harrison, Laura, Hope, Susan, Lancaster, Nicola, Matthews, Jamie, Wray, Gemma, Inweregbu, Ken, Cutts, Sarah, Miller, Katharine, Brady, Ailbhe, Chan, Rebekah, McIvor, Shane, Prady, Helena, Mathew, Bijoy, Little, Jeff, Furniss, Tim, Wright, Chris, King, Bernadette, Wasson, Christopher, O’Neill, Aisling, Turley, Christine, McGuigan, Peter, Collins, Erin, Finn, Stephanie, Green, Jackie, McAuley, Julie, Nair, Abitha, Quinn, Charlotte, Tauro, Suzanne, Ward, Kathryn, McGinlay, Michael, Reddy, Kiran, Ahmad, Norfaizan, Anderson, Samantha, Barker, Joann, Bauchmuller, Kris, Birchall, Kathryn, Bird, Sarah, Cawthron, Kay, Chetam, Luke, Cole, Joby, Donne, Ben, Foote, David, Ford, Amber, Hanratty, Helena, Harrington, Kate, Hesseldon, Lisa, Housley, Kay, Jackson, Yvonne, Jarman, Claire, Kibutu, Faith, Lenagh, Becky, Macharia, Irene, Masuko, Shamiso, Milner, Leanne, Newell, Helen, Nwafor, Lorenza, Oxspring, Simon, Phillips, Patrick, Raithatha, Ajay, Rowland-Jones, Sarah, Smith, Jacqui, Thompson, Roger, Trower, Helen, Walker, Sara, Watson, James, Wiles, Matthew, Lye, Alison, Willson, Jayne, Mills, Gary, Harris, Sansha, Hartill, Eleanor, Barron, Anthony, Collins, Ciara, Kaul, Sundeep, Nolan, Claire, Polgar, Oliver, Prendergast, Claire, Rogers, Paula, Shokkar, Rajvinder, Woodruff, Meriel, Mahay, Kanta, Reed, Anna, Meyrick, Hayley, Passmore, Heather, Farwell, James, O’Connell, Susan, Gregory, Jane, Barberis, Luigi, Harper, Rosemary, Smith, Tim, Armstrong, Diane, Bowey, Angie, Cowley, Anne, Corner, Andrew, Highgate, Judith, Rutherfurd, Claire, Taylor, Jo-Anne, Goodwin, Sarah, Eapen, Beena, Trim, Fiona, Donnison, Phil, Armstrong, Lisa, Bates, Hayley, Dooks, Emma, Farquhar, Fiona, Kitching, Amy, McParland, Chantal, Packham, Sophie, Hairsine, Brigid, Andreou, Premetie, Hales, Dawn, Mathews, Megha, Patel, Rekha, Barry, Peter, Flint, Neil, Hailstone, Jessica, Ghuman, Navneet, Leonard, Bethany, Lees, Rachel, Butcher, Deborah, Leng, Katy, Butterworth-Cowin, Nicola, O’Sullivan, Susie, Ghosh, Alison, Williams, Emma, Adams, Colene, Agasou, Anita, Arden, Tracie, Beekes, Mandy, Bowes, Amy, Boyle, Pauline, Button, Heather, Carnahan, Mandy, Carter, Anne, Childs, Danielle, Hurford, Fran, Hussain, Yasmin, Javaid, Ayesha, Jones, James, Leigh, Michael, Martin, Terry, Millward, Helen, Motherwell, Nichola, Newman, Julie, Rikunenko, Rachel, Stickley, Jo, Summers, Julie, Ting, Louise, Tivenan, Helen, Donaldson, Denise, Capps, Nigel, Cale, Emily, Jose, Sanal, Osbourne, Wendy, Pajak, Susie, Rankin, Jayne, Tonks, Louise, Baird, Tracy, Harkins, Margaret, Ruddy, Jim, West, Joe, Duffield, Joseph, Mallon, Lewis, Smith, Oliver, Smuts, Sara, Campbell, Andy, Davies, Cate, Davies, Sarah, Hughes, Rachel, Jobes, Lisa, Whitehead, Victoria, Watkins, Clare, Bowman, Fiona, Milligan, Barry, McPherson, Liane, Metherell, Stella, Harris, Nichola, Lake, Victoria, Radford, Elizabeth, Smallwood, Andy, Gopal, Shameer, Vassell, Katherine, Bell, Dina, Boyle, Rosalind, Douglas, Katie, Glass, Lynn, Lennon, Liz, Rattray, Austin, Lee, Emma, Jones, Danielle, Parsons, Penny, Attwood, Ben, Jefferson, Paul, Ranganathan, Mohan, Atwal, Inderjit, Campbell, Bridget, Day, Angela, Stagg, Camilla, Haynes, Emma, Ahmed, Cecilia, Clamp, Sarah, Colley, Julie, Haq, Risna, Hayes, Anne, Joseph, Sibet, Maqsood, Zahira, Hussain, Samia, Hulme, Jonathan, Domingos, Patience, Kumar, Rita, Purewal, Manjit, Taylor, Becky, Bunni, Lara, Latif, Monica, Jennings, Claire, Jose, Shilu, Marshall, Rebecca, Metryka, Aleksandra, Subramanian, Gayathri, Burgoyne, Adam, Tyler, Amanda, Waldron, Joanne, Hilltout, Paula, Evitts, Jayne, Ward, Geraldine, Bremmer, Pamela, Hawkins, Carl, Jackman, Sophie, Ogorek, Michal, Ashby, Kylie, Thornton, Lorraine, Mercer, Pauline, Halkes, Matthew, Revill, Adam, Saint, Bryony, Fletcher, Jo, Netherton, Kimberley, Chablani, Manish, Kirkby, Amy, Roper, Amanda, Szymiczek, Kinga, Sutherland, Isobel, O’Brien, Linda, Connell, Joanne, Davies, Kim, Lewis, Tracy, Omar, Zohra, Perkins, Emma, Sathe, Sonia, Davies, Ellie, Lyon, Alex, Mapfunde, Isheunesu, Willis, Charlotte, Hitchcock, Rachael, Hall, Kathryn, King, Christopher, Fagan, Andrew, Nazari, Roonak, Worsley, Lucy, Allibone, Suzanne, Kasipandian, Vidya, Patel, Amit, Cutting, Parisa, Genetu, Roman, Mac, Ainhi, Murphy, Anthony, Ward, Sinead, Butt, Fatima, Ayers, Amanda, Harrison, Wendy, Mackintosh, Katherine, North, Julie, Ashton, Lydia, Bi, Rehana, Owen, Samantha, Winmill, Helen, Scholefield, Barney, Blowing, Hannah, Williams, Erin, Duskova, Michaela, Edwards, Michelle, Rees, Alun, Thomas, Helen, Brooks, Jolene, Phipps, Janet, Brooks, Suzanne, Dennis, Catherine, Parris, Vicki, Srikaran, Sinduya, Sukha, Anisha, McGregor, Alistair, Tiongson, Gerlynn, Adams, Katie, Andrew, Benedict, Brayne, Adam, Carter, Sasha, Findlay, Louise, Fisher, Emma, Jackson, Peter, Kaye, Duncan, Parkin, Juliet, Tuckey, Victoria, Hunt, Jane, Love, Nicholas, van Koutrick, Lynne, Hanson, Ashley, Dent, Kathy, Horsley, Elizabeth, Pearson, Sandra, Spencer, Sue, Hutchinson, Dorothy, Potoczna, Dorota, Akhtar, Muhammad Nauman, Cottam, Lisa-Jayne, Sanders, Jack, Garcia, Sara Mingo, pakou, Glykeria, Filipe, Helder, Maharajh, Amitaa, de Neef, Mark, Martin, Daniel, Eastgate, Christine, Teoh, Poh Choo, Barrett, Fiona, Bradley, Clare, Donaldson, Avril, Mascarenhas, Mairi, O’Hara, Marianne, Okeefe, Laura, Clarke, Noreen, Whiteside, Jonathan, Campbell, Rachael, Matheson, Joanna, McDonald, Deborah, Patience, Donna, Rice, Polly, Clapham, Melanie, Mutch, Rachel, Craig, Hannah, Poultney, Una, Burns, Karen, Twiss, Sophie, Barton, Janet, George, Linsha, Harrop, Clare, Mathew, Sherly, Wright, David Justin, Harrison, Rachel, Toohie, Jordan, Chandler, Ben, Turnbull, Alison, Mallinson, Janine, Elliott, Kerry, Wolf-Roberts, Rebecca, Tench, Helen, Hobrok, Maria, Loosley, Ronda, McGuinness, Heather, Sims, Tanya, Afolabi, Deborah, Allison, Kathryn Sian, Anderson, Taya, Dore, Rachael, Jones, Dawn, Rogers, Naomi, Saunderson, Paula, Whitbread, Jennifer, O’Malley, Laura, Rad, Laura, Hawcutt, Daniel, Aldridge, Jonathan, Tolson, Melanie, Garrioch, Sweyn, Tomlinson, Joanne, Grosdenier, Michael, Loader, David, Kapoor, Ritoo, Hector, Gemma, Scherewode, Joslan, Sri-Chandana, Chunda, Stephenson, Lorraine, Marsh, Sarah, Rosa, Arnold Dela, Jhanji, Shaman, Bemand, Thomas, Howle, Ryan, Baikady, Ravishankar Rao, Thomas, Benjamin, Black, Ethel, Tatham, Kate, Gurram, Sambasivarao, Watson, Ekaterina, Quaid, Sheena, Saunderson, Anne, O’Brien, Rachel, Moultrie, Sam, Service, Jen, Cheyne, Clare, Odam, Miranda, Wiliams, Alison, Barnes, Nicky, Csabi, Peter, Rocha, Joana Da, Glynou, Louika, Huffenberger, Amy, Bryant, Jade, Pickard, Amy, Roe, Nicholas, Bellini, Arianna, Mayer, Anton, Burrow, Amy, Colley, Natalie, Evans, Jayne, Howlett, Alex, Khalifeh, Zeinab, Pryce, Jerldine, Gorman, Claire, Brady, Rebecca, Timlick, Elizabeth, Antoine, Pierre, Gupta, Abhinhav, Hardy, John, Houlden, Henry, Moncur, Eleanor, Tucci, Arianna, Tariq, Ambreen, Tagliavini, Emma, Ramsay, Becky, Fidler, Katy, Donnelly, Kevin, Hollis, Rebecca, Barr, Jocelyn, Boyd, Elizabeth, Irvine, Val, Shelley, Ben, Buckley, Julie, Hamilton, Charlene, Valdeavella, Kathryn, Bircham, Sarah, Liggett, Steven, Patil, Anand, Siddiq, Afshan, Goddard, Peter, Donovan, Sally, Zainy, Tala, Maleady-Crowe, Fiona, Todd, Linda, Salehi, Shahla, Elgar, Greg, Chan, Georgia, Arumugam, Prabhu, Patch, Christine, Rendon, Augusto, Bentley, David, Kingsley, Clare, Fowler, Tom A., Elliott, Paul, Tenesa, Albert, Aitkin, Emma, Aravindan, Latha, Armstrong, Ruth, Biggs, Heather, Boz, Ceilia, Brown, Adam, Chikowore, Primmy, Coutts, Audrey, Coyle, Judy, Cullum, Louise, Das, Sukamal, Day, Nicky, Donnelly, Lorna, Duncan, Esther, Finernan, Paul, Fourman, Max Head, Furlong, Anita, Furniss, James, Gallagher, Bernadette, Gilchrist, Tammy, Golightly, Ailsa, Hafezi, Katarzyna, Hamilton, Debbie, Hendry, Ross, Kearns, Naomi, Law, Dawn, Law, Rachel, Law, Sarah, Lidstone-Scott, Rebecca, Lauder, Christen, Macgillivray, Louise, Maclean, Alan, Mal, Hanning, McCafferty, Sarah, Mcmaster, Ellie, Meikle, Jen, Moore, Shona C., Murphy, Sheena, Mybaya, Hellen, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Zheng, Chenqing, Chen, Jiantao, Paterson, Trevor, Tucker, Petra, Schon, Katherine, Stenhouse, Andrew, Das, Mihaela, Swets, Maaike, Szoor-McElhinney, Helen, Taneski, Filip, Turtle, Lance, Wackett, Tony, Ward, Mairi, Weaver, Jane, Wrobel, Nicola, Rakitko, Alexander, Ilinsky, Valery, Yermakovich, Danat, Popov, Iaroslav, Chernitsov, Alexander, Kovalenko, Elena, Vergasova, Ekaterina, Prokhorov, Alexandr, Krasnenko, Anna, Plotnikov, Nikolay, Stetsenko, Ivan, Kim, Anna, Cirulli, Elizabeth T., Schiabor Barrett, Kelly M., Bolze, Alexandre, White, Simon, Washington, Nicole L., Lu, James T., Riffle, Stephen, Tanudjaja, Francisco, Wang, Xueqing, Ramirez, Jimmy M., Leonetti, Nicole, Sandoval, Efren, Neveux, Iva, Dabe, Shaun, Grzymski, Joseph J., Joshi, Madhvi N., Dixit, Raghav D., Shah, Pranay K., Upadhyay, Kamlesh J., Chuhan, Naresh T., Desai, Kairavi J., Shah, Meenakshi R., Modi, Bhavesh, Joshi, Chaitanya G., Pandit, Ramesh J., Singh, Indra, Ansari, Afzal I., Raval, Janvi N., Patel, Zarna Z., Moreno-Estrada, Andres, Vázquez-Pérez, Joel Armando, Castillejos-López, Manuel, Aquino-Gálvez, Arnoldo, Shamah-Levy, Teresa, Ávila-Arcos, María C., Luna, María Teresa Tusié, Hidalgo-Miranda, Alfredo, Barberena-Jonas, Carmina, Quinto-Cortés, Consuelo D., Ávila-Arcos, Marco Antonio, Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia, García-García, Lourdes, Barnetche, Jesús Martinez, Alpuche-Aranda, Celia, Rivera, Juan A., Gutiérrez, Tonatiuh Barrientos, Ochoa-Guzmán, Ana, Ordoñez-Sánchez, Maria Luisa, Segura-Kato, Yayoi, Herrera-Montalvo, Luis Alonso, Mendoza-Vargas, Alfredo, Reyes-Grajeda, Juan Pablo, Cruz-Cruz, Alonso D., Velázquez-Cruz, Rafael, Torres-Espíndola, Luz María, Sierra-Vargas, Martha Patricia, Camarena, Angel, Ruiz, Víctor, Chávez-Alderete, Jaime, Jaime-Capetillo, María Esther, Guadarrama-Pérez, Cristóbal, Zúñiga-Ramos, Joaquin, Olivera-Ramírez, Alejandra, Martínez, Miguel Angel López, Serna-Muñoz, Ricardo, Garmendia, Adriana, Namkoong, Ho, Okada, Yukinori, Imoto, Seiya, Katayama, Kazuhiko, Fukunaga, Koichi, Kitagawa, Yuko, Sato, Toshiro, Hasegawa, Naoki, Kumanogoh, Atsushi, Kimura, Akinori, Ai, Masumi, Tokunaga, Katsushi, Kanai, Takanori, Miyano, Satoru, Ogawa, Seishi, Edahiro, Ryuya, Sonehara, Kyuto, Shirai, Yuya, Ishii, Makoto, Kabata, Hiroki, Masaki, Katsunori, Kamata, Hirofumi, Ikemura, Shinnosuke, Chubachi, Shotaro, Okamori, Satoshi, Terai, Hideki, Tanaka, Hiromu, Morita, Atsuho, Lee, Ho, Asakura, Takanori, Sasaki, Junichi, Morisaki, Hiroshi, Uwamino, Yoshifumi, Nanki, Kosaku, Mikami, Yohei, Tomono, Kazunori, Kato, Kazuto, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Takahashi, Meiko, Hizawa, Nobuyuki, Takeda, Yoshito, Hirata, Haruhiko, Shiroyama, Takayuki, Miyawaki, Satoru, Suzuki, Ken, Maeda, Yuichi, Nii, Takuro, Noda, Yoshimi, Niitsu, Takayuki, Adachi, Yuichi, Enomoto, Takatoshi, Amiya, Saori, Hara, Reina, Takahashi, Kunihiko, Anzai, Tatsuhiko, Hasegawa, Takanori, Ito, Satoshi, Koike, Ryuji, Endo, Akifumi, Uchimura, Yuji, Miyazaki, Yasunari, Honda, Takayuki, Tateishi, Tomoya, Tohda, Shuji, Ichimura, Naoya, Sonobe, Kazunari, Sassa, Chihiro, Nakajima, Jun, Nannya, Yasuhito, Omae, Yosuke, Takahashi, Kazuhisa, Harada, Norihiro, Hiki, Makoto, Takagi, Haruhi, Nakamura, Ai, Tagaya, Etsuko, Kawana, Masatoshi, Arimura, Ken, Ishiguro, Takashi, Takayanagi, Noboru, Isono, Taisuke, Takaku, Yotaro, Takano, Kenji, Anan, Ryusuke, Nakajima, Yukiko, Nakano, Yasushi, Nishio, Kazumi, Ueda, Soichiro, Hayashi, Reina, Tateno, Hiroki, Hase, Isano, Yoshida, Shuichi, Suzuki, Shoji, Mitamura, Keiko, Saito, Fumitake, Ueda, Tetsuya, Azuma, Masanori, Nagasaki, Tadao, Yasui, Yoshinori, Hasegawa, Yoshinori, Mutoh, Yoshikazu, Yoshiyama, Takashi, Shoko, Tomohisa, Kojima, Mitsuaki, Adachi, Tomohiro, Ishikawa, Motonao, Takahashi, Kenichiro, Watanabe, Kazuyoshi, Manabe, Tadashi, Ito, Fumimaro, Fukui, Takahiro, Funatsu, Yohei, Koh, Hidefumi, Hirai, Yoshihiro, Kawashima, Hidetoshi, Narita, Atsuya, Niwa, Kazuki, Sekikawa, Yoshiyuki, Saito, Fukuki, Yoshiya, Kazuhisa, Yoshihara, Tomoyuki, Suzuki, Yusuke, Nakayama, Sohei, Masuzawa, Keita, Nishi, Koichi, Nishitsuji, Masaru, Tani, Maiko, Inoue, Takashi, Hirano, Toshiyuki, Kobayashi, Keigo, Miyazawa, Naoki, Kimura, Yasuhiro, Sado, Reiko, Ogura, Takashi, Kitamura, Hideya, Murohashi, Kota, Nakachi, Ichiro, Baba, Rie, Arai, Daisuke, Fuke, Satoshi, Saito, Hiroshi, Kuwahara, Naota, Fujiwara, Akiko, Okada, Takenori, Baba, Tomoya, Noda, Junya, Mashimo, Shuko, Yagi, Kazuma, Shiomi, Tetsuya, Hashiguchi, Mizuha, Odani, Toshio, Mochimaru, Takao, Oyamada, Yoshitaka, Mori, Nobuaki, Izumi, Namiki, Nagata, Kaoru, Taki, Reiko, Murakami, Koji, Yamada, Mitsuhiro, Sugiura, Hisatoshi, Hayashi, Kentaro, Shimizu, Tetsuo, Gon, Yasuhiro, Fujitani, Shigeki, Tsuchida, Tomoya, Yoshida, Toru, Kagaya, Takashi, Kita, Toshiyuki, Sakagami, Satoru, Kimizuka, Yoshifumi, Kawana, Akihiko, Nakamura, Yoshihiko, Ishikura, Hiroyasu, Takata, Tohru, Kikuchi, Takahide, Taniyama, Daisuke, Nakamura, Morio, Kodama, Nobuhiro, Kaneyama, Yasunari, Maeda, Shunsuke, Nagasaki, Yoji, Okamoto, Masaki, Ishihara, Sayoko, Ito, Akihiro, Chihara, Yusuke, Takeuchi, Mayumi, Onoi, Keisuke, Hashimoto, Naozumi, Wakahara, Keiko, Ando, Akira, Masuda, Makoto, Wakabayashi, Aya, Watanabe, Hiroki, Sageshima, Hisako, Nakada, Taka-Aki, Abe, Ryuzo, Shimada, Tadanaga, Kawamura, Kodai, Ichikado, Kazuya, Nishiyama, Kenta, Yamasaki, Masaki, Hashimoto, Satoru, Kusaka, Yu, Ohba, Takehiko, Isogai, Susumu, Takada, Minoru, Kanda, Hidenori, Komase, Yuko, Sano, Fumiaki, Asano, Koichiro, Oguma, Tsuyoshi, Harada, Masahiro, Takahashi, Takeshi, Shibusawa, Takayuki, Abe, Shinji, Kono, Yuta, Togashi, Yuki, Izumo, Takehiro, Inomata, Minoru, Awano, Nobuyasu, Ogawa, Shinichi, Ogata, Tomouki, Ishihara, Shoichiro, Kanehiro, Arihiko, Ozaki, Shinji, Fuchimoto, Yasuko, Kitagawa, Yuichiro, Yoshida, Shozo, Ogura, Shinji, Nishiyama, Kei, Yoshida, Kousuke, Beppu, Satoru, Fukuyama, Satoru, Eriguchi, Yoshihiro, Yonekawa, Akiko, Inoue, Yoshiaki, Yamagata, Kunihiro, Chiba, Shigeru, Narumoto, Osamu, Nagai, Hideaki, Ooshima, Nobuharu, Motegi, Mitsuru, Sagara, Hironori, Tanaka, Akihiko, Ohta, Shin, Shibata, Yoko, Tanino, Yoshinori, Sato, Yuki, Yamada, Yuichiro, Hashino, Takuya, Shinoki, Masato, Iwagoe, Hajime, Imamura, Tomonori, Umeda, Akira, Shimada, Hisato, Endo, Mayu, Hayashi, Shinichi, Takahashi, Mai, Nakano, Shigefumi, Yatomi, Masakiyo, Maeno, Toshitaka, Ishii, Tomoo, Utsugi, Mitsuyoshi, Ono, Akihiro, Kanaoka, Kensuke, Ihara, Shoichi, Komuta, Kiyoshi, Nishida, Nao, Kawai, Yosuke, Sugiyama, Masaya, Alawneh, Laith M., Maswadeh, Kinda B., Alsoub, Fatima S., AlRawashdeh, Tala J., Esawi, Ezaldeen, Abu Alragheb, Bayan O., Maswadeh, Ahmad B., Al-Kadash, Abdulfattah, Al-Ani, Abdallah, Alsafadi, Dana B., Shahin, Mohammad A., Qtaish, Nuseibah Al, Alawneh, Fade M., Abulail, Joseph A., Zhlawi, Hadi J., Alhousani, Tasneem N., Alzuraiqi, Mohammad R., Al-Ja’afreh, Mohammad M., Allouzy, Sara K., ALjalamdeh, Mothafer, Mansour, Tareq M., Alamer, Lina M., Issa, Ali Banni, Bani younis, Fatima M., Hawari, Feras I., Hayajneh, Wail A., Obeidat, Nathir M., Ahram, Mamoun, Zhlawi, Moh’d Wahib J., Alshaer, Walhan, Al-Kasasbeh, Malak M., Naffa, Randa G., Ismail, Mohammad A., Abdullah, Mohammed S., Ismail, Said I., Obeidat, Ma’en, Hernández Cordero, Ana I., Sin, Don D., Bossé, Yohan, Joubert, Philippe, Hao, Ke, Nickle, David, Timens, Wim, van den Berge, Maarten, Feng, Yen-Chen Anne, Mercader, Josep, Weiss, Scott T., Karlson, Elizabeth W., Smoller, Jordan W., Murphy, Shawn N., Meigs, James B., Woolley, Ann E., Green, Robert C., Mandla, Ravi, Schroeder, Philip, Perez, Emma F., Lee, Seung Hyuk T., Flores-Silva, Fernando Daniel, Chiquete, Erwin, Cantú-Brito, Carlos, Sifuentes-Osornio, José, de León-Garduño, Alfredo Ponce, Román-Montes, Carla Marina, Chávez-Manzanera, Emma, Velasco, Donaji Gómez, Martagón-Rosado, Alexandro, Cruz-Bautista, Ivette, Gómez-Pérez, Francisco Javier, Díaz-Olavarrieta, Claudia, Valdés, Paloma Almeda, Muñóz-Hernández, Linda Liliana, Mehta, Roopa Pravin, Elías-López, Daniel, Tusié-Luna, Teresa, Pajukanta, Päivi, Sukhatme, Mihir G., Moreno-Macías, Hortensia, Ruth, Johnson, González-Behn-Eschenburg, Sebastián, García-Grimshaw, Miguel, Guillen-Pineda, Luz Elizabeth, de los Ángeles Vargas-Martínez, María, Rodríguez, Maribel, Rodríguez-Guillén, Rosario, Ordoñez, María Luisa, Rajme-López, Sandra, González-Lara, María Fernanda, Luna-Moreno, Dalia, de Jesús Suárez López, Jannet, Guillén-Quintero, Daniela Mariel, Vega, Juan, Duran-Coyote, Salvador, Guerra-García, María Teresa, Durán-Gómez, Michelle, Vigueras-Hernández, Alma, Ramírez-Jiménez, Marco Eduardo, Grajeda-González, Samara Lissete, Ramos-Galicia, Enrique Manuel, Ramírez-Carrillo, Martha Fernanda, Fernandez-Ruiz, Juan, Chirino-Pérez, Amanda, Romero-Molina, Ángel Omar, Zavaleta, David Alejandro Fuentes, Jaramillo, María Andrea Mac Donald, López, Katia Jarely Prieto, Incontri-Abraham, Diego, Rosado, Wendy Natalia, Catalán, María Alonso, Aguilar, Sonia Evelyn Vital, Zamudio, Ileana Paola Montero, Ruíz-Ruíz, Eduardo, de Jesús Carrera García, Kevin, Guerrero, Cristina Villarreal, Martínez, Ana Isabel Rodríguez, Moscoso-Sánchez, Rogelio, del Consuelo Rodríguez Mancilla, María, Villa, Antonio, Luna-Ramírez, Samuel Alejandro, Hernández-Hernández, Sergio, Frias, Erika, Campos, Alejandro, Morales-Sosa, Paola Alessandra, Toxqui-Merchant, Luis Enrique, García, Karla, Pasaniuc, Bogdan, Butte, Manish J., Geschwind, Daniel H., Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A., Heidecker, Bettina, Kurth, Florian, Sander, Leif E., Skurk, Carsten, Landmesser, Ulf, Karadeniz, Zehra, Wang, Xiaomin, Poller, Wolfgang, Suwalski, Phillip, Ripke, Stephan, Braun, Alice, Kraft, Julia, Mayer, Alena, Lippert, Lena J., Helbig, Elisa T., Thibeault, Charlotte, Awasthi, Swapnil, Mbarek, Hamdi, Saad, Chadi, Al-Sarraj, Yaser, Badji, Radja Messai, Al-Muftah, Wadha, Thani, Asma Al, Afifi, Nahla, Sadiq, Fouzia, Khan, Mohammad I., Bhutta, Muhammad J., Khan, Hania, Khan, Madeeha, Ain, Quratul, Junaid, Ayesha, Khan, Ejaz A., Sypniewski, Mateusz, Lejman, Adrian, Zawadzki, Paweł, Sztromwasser, Paweł, Król, Zbigniew, Dobosz, Paula, Stojak, Joanna, Flores, Carlos, Carracedo, Ángel, Aguilar, Carlos, Arranz, María J., Baptista-Rosas, Raúl C., Bezerra, Joao F., Bezerra, Marcos A. C., Brugada, Ramón, Bustos, Matilde, Castano, Luis, Conde-Vicente, Rosa, Cordero-Lorenzana, M. Lourdes, De Martino-Rodríguez, Alba, Domínguez-Garrido, Elena, Fariñas, María Carmen, Gil-Fournier, Belén, Herrero, María José, Lattig, María Claudia, Martín-López, Caridad, Martín, Vicente, Martinez-Nieto, Oscar, Martinez-Lopez, Iciar, Mazzeu, Juliana F., Macías, Eleuterio Merayo, Cuerda, Victor Moreno, Silbiger, Vivian N., Oliveira, Silviene F., Parellada, Mara, Santos, Ney P. C., Pérez-Matute, Patricia, Perez, Patricia, Perucho, Teresa, Porras-Hurtado, Gloria L., Pujol, Aurora, Fernández-Rodríguez, Amanda, Jimenez-Sousa, María A., Rodríguez-Ruiz, Emilio, Rodriguez-Artalejo, Fernando, Rodriguez-Garcia, José A., Ruiz-Cabello, Francisco, Soria, José Manuel, Tamayo, Eduardo, Teper, Alejandro, Torres-Tobar, Lilian, Urioste, Miguel, Yáñez, Zuleima, Zarate, Ruth, Guillen-Navarro, Encarna, Ayuso, Carmen, González-Neira, Anna, Riancho, José A., Rojas-Martinez, Augusto, Lapunzina, Pablo, Cruz, Raquel, Diz-de Almeida, Silvia, Ceballos, Francisco C., Lorenzo-Salazar, José M., González-Montelongo, Rafaela, Quintela, Inés, Pita, Guillermo, Gago-Domínguez, Manuela, Porras, Marta Sevilla, Tenorio-Castaño, Jair Antonio, Nevado, Julian, Aguado, Jose María, Aguilera-Albesa, Sergio, Almadana, Virginia, Almoguera, Berta, Alvarez, Nuria, Andreu-Bernabeu, Álvaro, Arango, Celso, Artiga, Maria-Jesus, Barreda-Sánchez, María, Belhassen-Garcia, Moncef, Boix-Palop, Lucía, Brion, María, Carbonell, Cristina, Castelao, Jose E., Cortes-Sanchez, Jose L., Corton, Marta, Darnaude, M. Teresa, del Campo-Pérez, Victor, de Bustamante, Aranzazu Diaz, Luchessi, Andre D., Eiros, Rocío, Sanabria, Gladys Mercedes Estigarribia, Fernández-Robelo, Uxía, Fernández-Villa, Tania, Gómez-Arrue, Javier, Álvarez, Beatriz González, de Quirós, Fernan Gonzalez Bernaldo, González-Peñas, Javier, Gutiérrez-Bautista, Juan F., Herrero-Gonzalez, Antonio, Borja, Anabel Liger, Lopez-Rodriguez, Rosario, Mancebo, Esther, Martinez-Resendez, Michel F., Martinez-Perez, Angel, Minguez, Pablo, Ortega-Paino, Eva, Paz-Artal, Estela, Pérez-Tomás, M. Elena, Pinsach-Abuin, Mel·lina, Pompa-Mera, Ericka N., León, Soraya Ramiro, Resino, Salvador, Fernandes, Marianne R., Ruiz-Hornillos, Javier, Ryan, Pablo, Souto, Juan Carlos, Tamayo-Velasco, Alvaro, Taracido-Fernandez, Juan Carlos, Valencia-Ramos, Juan, de Heredia, Miguel López, Pedersen, Ole B., Erikstrup, Christian, Ostrowski, Sisse R., Stefansson, Kari, Mikkelsen, Susan, Sørensen, Erik, Burgos, Celia, Andersen, Steffen, Brugdorf, Kristoffer, Hansen, Thomas F., Hjalgrim, Henrik, Jemec, Gregor B., Nyegaard, Mette, Werge, Thomas, Johansson, Pär I., Didriksen, Maria, Schwinn, Michael, Jacobsen, Rikke L., Hindhede, Lotte, Rostgaard, Klaus, Gudbjartsson, Daniel, Stefánsson, Hreinn, Þorsteinsdóttir, Unnur, Nielsen, Kaspar R., Bruun, Mie Topholm, Dinh, Khoa M., Larsen, Margit A. H., Sækmose, Susanne G., Zeberg, Hugo, Nkambul, Lindo, Frithiof, Robert, Hultström, Michael, Lipcsey, Miklos, Tardif, Nicolas, Rooyackers, Olav, Grip, Jonathan, Maricic, Tomislav, Heid, Iris M., Wagner, Ralf, Überla, Klaus, Winkler, Thomas W., Wiegrebe, Simon, Gorski, Mathias, Stark, Klaus J., Peterhoff, David, Einhauser, Sebastian, Niller, Hans-Helmut, Beileke, Stephanie, Johnson, Ruth, Freimer, Nelson, Ding, Yi, Chiu, Alec, Chang, Timothy S., Boutros, Paul, Karczewski, Konrad J., Martin, Alicia R., Wilson, Daniel J., Spencer, Chris C. A., Crook, Derrick W., Wyllie, David H., O’Connell, Anne Marie, Atkinson, Elizabeth G., Tsuo, Kristin, Baya, Nikolas, Turley, Patrick, Gupta, Rahul, Walters, Raymond K., Palmer, Duncan S., Sarma, Gopal, Solomonson, Matthew, Cheng, Nathan, Lu, Wenhan, Churchhouse, Claire, Goldstein, Jacqueline I., King, Daniel, Zhou, Wei, Seed, Cotton, Daly, Mark J., Finucane, Hilary, Bryant, Sam, Satterstrom, F. 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Mark, Bourque, Guillaume, Décary, Simon, Falcone, Emilia Liana, Montpetit, Alexandre, Piché, Alain, Renoux, Christel, Tremblay, Karine, Tse, Sze Man, Zawati, Ma’n H., Davis, Lea K., Cox, Nancy J., Below, Jennifer E., Sealock, Julia M., Faucon, Annika B., Shuey, Megan M., Polikowsky, Hannah G., Petty, Lauren E., Shaw, Douglas M., Chen, Hung-Hsin, Zhu, Wanying, Schmidt, Axel, Ludwig, Kerstin U., Maj, Carlo, Rolker, Selina, Balla, Daniella, Behzad, Pari, Nöthen, Markus M., Fazaal, Julia, Keitel, Verena, Jensen, Björn-Erik Ole, Feldt, Torsten, Marx, Nikolaus, Dreher, Michael, Pink, Isabell, Cornberg, Markus, Illig, Thomas, Lehmann, Clara, Schommers, Philipp, Rybniker, Jan, Augustin, Max, Knopp, Lisa, Kurth, Ingo, Eggermann, Thomas, Volland, Sonja, Berger, Marc M., Brenner, Thorsten, Hinney, Anke, Witzke, Oliver, Konik, Margarethe J., Bals, Robert, Herr, Christian, Ludwig, Nicole, Walter, Jörn, Latz, Eicke, Schmidt, Susanne V., Brooks, Jennifer D., Bull, Shelley, Elliott, Lloyd T., Gagnon, France, Greenwood, Celia M. T., Hung, Rayjean J., Lawless, Jerry F., Paterson, Andrew D., Sun, Lei, Rauh, Michael, Briollais, Laurent, Gingras, Anne-Claude, Bombard, Yvonne, Pugh, Trevor J., Simpson, Jared, Goneau, Lee W., Halevy, Anat R., Maslove, David M., Borgundvaag, Bjug, Devine, Luke, Bearss, Erin, Richardson, David, Arnoldo, Saranya, Friedman, Steven Marc, Taher, Ahmed, Stern, Seth, Dagher, Marc, Vasilevska-Ristovska, Jovanka, Biggs, Catherine M., Mickiewicz, Beata, Strug, Lisa J., Scherer, Stephen W., Aziz, Naveed, Jones, Steven J. M., Knoppers, Bartha M., Lathrop, Mark, Turvey, Stuart E., Yeung, Rae S. M., Allen, Upton, Cheung, Angela M., Herridge, Margaret S., Hunt, Miranda, Lerner-Ellis, Jordan, Taher, Jennifer, Parekh, Rulan S., Hiraki, Linda T., Cowan, Juthaporn, Ducharme, Francine M., Ostrowski, Mario, Bernier, Francois P., Kellner, Jim, Garg, Elika, Yoo, Samantha, Vlasschaert, Caitlyn, Frangione, Erika, Chung, Monica, Noor, Abdul, Greenfeld, Elena, Colwill, Karen, Clausen, Marc, Chao, Gary, Yue, FengYun, Fritzler, Marvin, Whitney, Joseph, Thiruvahindrapuram, Bhooma, Garant, Jean-Michel, Abraham, Rohan, Davis, Adrienne, Campigotto, Aaron, Papenburg, Jesse, Niranjan, Kissoon, Betschel, Stephen, Sadarangani, Manish, Barton-Forbes, Michelle, Hanley, Michaela, Fung, Chun Yiu Jordan, Lapadula, Elisa, MacDonald, Georgia, Puopolo, Michael, Kaushik, Deepanjali, Nirmalanathan, Konika, Wong, Iris, Khan, Zeeshan, Zarei, Natasha, Michalowska, Maria, Modi, Bhavi P., Persia, Pourshahnazari, Estacio, Antonio, Buchholz, Megan, Cheatley, Patti Lou, Lorenti, Miranda, Aman, Nowrin F., Matveev, Vitaliy, Budylowski, Patrick, Upton, Julia, Morris, Shaun, Boyd, Tracy, Chowdhary, Sunakshi, Casalino, Selina, Morgan, Gregory, Mighton, Chloe, McGeer, Allison, Mazzulli, Tony, McLeod, Shelley L., Binnie, Alexandra, Faghfoury, Hanna, Chertkow, Howard, Racher, Hilary, Serbanescu, Mihaela A., Pavenski, Katerina, Esser, Michael, Thompson, Graham, Herbrick, Jo-Anne, Gignoux, Christopher R., Wicks, Stephen J., Crooks, Kristy, Barnes, Kathleen C., Daya, Michelle, Shortt, Jonathan, Rafaels, Nicholas, Chavan, Sameer, Schulze, Thomas G., Heilbronner, Urs, Papiol, Sergi, Corbetta, Andrea, Wendtner, Clemens M., Spinner, Christoph D., Erber, Johanna, Schneider, Jochen, Winter, Christof, Wiltfang, Jens, Budde, Monika, Senner, Fanny, Kalman, Janos L., Protzer, Ulrike, Mueller, Nikola S., Mousas, Abdou, Liontos, Angelos, Christaki, Eirini, Milionis, Haralampos, Tsilidis, Konstantinos, Asimakopoulos, Alexandros, Kanellopoulou, Afroditi, Markozannes, Georgios, Biros, Dimitrios, Milionis, Orestis, Tsourlos, Stavros, Athanasiou, Lazaros, Kolios, Nikolaos-Gavriil, Pappa, Christiana, Papathanasiou, Alexandros, Pargana, Eleni, Nasiou, Maria, Kosmidou, Maria, Rapti, Iro, Ntotsikas, Evangelos, Chaliasos, Konstantinos, Ntzani, Evangelia, Evangelou, Evangelos, Gartzonika, Konstantina, Georgiou, Ioannis, Tzoulaki, Ioanna, Ellinghaus, David, Degenhardt, Frauke, Cáceres, Mario, Juzenas, Simonas, Lenz, Tobias L., Albillos, Agustín, Julià, Antonio, Prati, Daniele, Solligård, Erik, Garcia, Federico, Tran, Florian, Hanses, Frank, Baselli, Guido, Zoller, Heinz, Holter, Jan Cato, Fernández, Javier, Barretina, Jordi, Valenti, Luca, Bujanda, Luis, Buti, Maria, D’Amato, Mauro, Banales, Jesus M., Rosenstiel, Philip, Koehler, Philipp, Invernizzi, Pietro, de Cid, Rafael, Asselta, Rosanna, Schreiber, Stefan, Duga, Stefano, Hehr, Ute, Franke, Andre, Maya-Miles, Douglas, Hov, Johannes R., Karlsen, Tom H., Folseraas, Trine, Teles, Ana, Tanck, Anja, Gassner, Christoph, Azuure, Clinton, Wacker, Eike Matthias, Uellendahl-Werth, Florian, Hemmrich-Stanisak, Georg, ElAbd, Hesham, Kässens, Jan, Arora, Jatin, Lerga-Jaso, Jon, Wienbrandt, Lars, Rühlemann, Malte Christoph, Wendorff, Mareike, Figuera Basso, Maria E., Vadla, May Sissel, Wittig, Michael, Braun, Nicole, Lenning, Ole Bernt, Özer, Onur, Myhre, Ronny, Raychaudhuri, Soumya, Wesse, Tanja, Albrecht, Wolfgang, Yi, Xiaoli, Ortiz, Aaron Blandino, de Salazar, Adolfo, Chercoles, Adolfo Garrido, Palom, Adriana, Ruiz, Agustín, Garcia-Fernandez, Alba-Estela, Blanco-Grau, Albert, Mantovani, Alberto, Holten, Aleksander Rygh, Bandera, Alessandra, Cherubini, Alessandro, Protti, Alessandro, Aghemo, Alessio, Gerussi, Alessio, Ramirez, Alfredo, Nebel, Almut, Barreira, Ana, Lleo, Ana, Kildal, Anders Benjamin, Biondi, Andrea, Caballero-Garralda, Andrea, Gori, Andrea, Glück, Andreas, Lind, Andreas, Nolla, Anna Carreras, Latiano, Anna, Fracanzani, Anna Ludovica, Peschuck, Anna, Cavallero, Annalisa, Dyrhol-Riise, Anne Ma, Ruello, Antonella, Muscatello, Antonio, Voza, Antonio, Rando-Segura, Ariadna, Solier, Aurora, Cortes, Beatriz, Mateos, Beatriz, Nafria-Jimenez, Beatriz, Schaefer, Benedikt, Bellinghausen, Carla, Ferrando, Carlos, de la Horra, Carmen, Quereda, Carmen, Scollo, Chiara, Lange, Christoph, Hu, Cinzia, Paccapelo, Cinzia, Angelini, Claudio, Cappadona, Claudio, Bianco, Cristiana, Cea, Cristina, Sancho, Cristina, Hoff, Dag Arne Lihaug, Galimberti, Daniela, Haschka, David, Jiménez, David, Pestaña, David, Toapanta, David, Muñiz-Diaz, Eduardo, Azzolini, Elena, Sandoval, Elena, Binatti, Eleonora, Scarpini, Elio, Casalone, Elisabetta, Urrechaga, Eloisa, Paraboschi, Elvezia Maria, Pontali, Emanuele, Reverter, Enric, Calderón, Enrique J., Navas, Enrique, Contro, Ernesto, Arana-Arri, Eunate, Aziz, Fátima, Sánchez, Félix García, Ceriotti, Ferruccio, Martinelli-Boneschi, Filippo, Peyvandi, Flora, Blasi, Francesco, Malvestiti, Francesco, Medrano, Francisco J., Mesonero, Francisco, Rodriguez-Frias, Francisco, Müller, Fredrik, Bellani, Giacomo, Pesenti, Antonio, Zanella, Alberto, Grasselli, Giacomo, Pezzoli, Gianni, Costantino, Giorgio, Albano, Giovanni, Cardamone, Giulia, Bellelli, Giuseppe, Citerio, Giuseppe, Foti, Giuseppe, Lamorte, Giuseppe, Matullo, Giuseppe, Kurihara, Hayato, Neb, Holger, My, Ilaria, Hernández, Isabel, de Rojas, Itziar, Galván-Femenia, Iván, Afset, Jan Egil, Heyckendorf, Jan, Damås, Jan Kristian, Ampuero, Javier, Martín, Javier, Erdmann, Jeanette, Badia, Joan Ramon, Dopazo, Joaquin, Bergan, Jonas, Quero, Jose Hernández, Goikoetxea, Josune, Delgado, Juan, Guerrero, Juan M., Risnes, Kari, Banasik, Karina, Müller, Karl Erik, Gaede, Karoline I., Garcia-Etxebarria, Koldo, Tonby, Kristian, Heggelund, Lars, Bettini, Laura Rachele, Sumoy, Lauro, Terranova, Leonardo, Gustad, Lise Tuset, Garbarino, Lucia, Santoro, Luigi, Téllez, Luis, Roade, Luisa, Ostadreza, Mahnoosh, Intxausti, Maider, Kogevinas, Manolis, Riveiro-Barciela, Mar, Schaefer, Marco, Gutiérrez-Stampa, María A., Carrabba, Maria, Valsecchi, Maria G., Hernandez-Tejero, María, Vehreschild, Maria J. G. T., Manunta, Maria, Acosta-Herrera, Marialbert, D’Angiò, Mariella, Baldini, Marina, Cazzaniga, Marina, Marquié, Marta, Castoldi, Massimo, Cecconi, Maurizio, Tomasi, Melissa, Boada, Mercè, Joannidis, Michael, Mazzocco, Michela, Ciccarelli, Michele, Rodríguez-Gandía, Miguel, Bocciolone, Monica, Miozzo, Monica, Ayo, Natale Imaz, Blay, Natalia, Chueca, Natalia, Montano, Nicola, Martínez, Nilda, Cornely, Oliver A., Palmieri, Orazio, Faverio, Paola, Preatoni, Paoletta, Bonfanti, Paolo, Omodei, Paolo, Tentorio, Paolo, Castro, Pedro, Rodrigues, Pedro M., Izquierdo-Sanchez, Laura, España, Pedro Pablo, Hoffmann, Per, Bacher, Petra, de Pablo, Raúl, Ferrer, Ricard, Gualtierotti, Roberta, Gallego-Durán, Rocío, Nieto, Rosa, Carpani, Rossana, Morilla, Rubén, Badalamenti, Salvatore, Haider, Sammra, Ciesek, Sandra, Bombace, Sara, Marsal, Sara, Klein, Sebastian, Pelusi, Serena, Wilfling, Sibylle, Goerg, Siegfried, Bosari, Silvano, Brunak, Søren, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Aliberti, Stefano, Dudman, Susanne, Zheng, Tenghao, Bahmer, Thomas, Pumarola, Tomas, Cejudo, Trinidad Gonzalez, Rimoldi, Valeria, Monzani, Valter, Skogen, Vegard, Friaza, Vicente, Andrade, Victor, Moreno, Victor, Peter, Wolfgang, Farre, Xavier, Khodamoradi, Yascha, Grimsrud, Marit M., May, Sandra, Colombo, Alicia, Virginia, Monardes-Ramírez A., Dorador, Cristina, Fuentes-Guajardo, Macarena, Silva, Andrea X., Espinosa-Parrilla, Yolanda, Yáñez, Cristian E., Retamales-Ortega, Rocío M., Saez Hidalgo, Juan M., Tobar-Calfucoy, Eduardo A., Carvajal-Silva, Laura, Martínez, Matías F., Cerpa, Leslie C., Christian, Muñoz A., Cappelli, Claudio, Valenzuela-Jorquera, Hector, Zapata-Contreras, Daniela, Zuñiga-Pacheco, Paula, Nova-Lamperti, Estefania A., Sanhueza, Sergio A., Donoso, Gerardo, Bocchieri, Pamela, Kochifas, Pia, Quiñones, Luis A., Pedersen, Ole Birger, Geller, Frank, Westergaard, David, Sequeros, Celia Burgos, Nissen, Janna, Nielsen, Susanne Dam, Feldt-Rasmussen, Ulla, Bliddal, Sofie, Grønbæk, Kirsten, Ullum, Henrik, Ostrowski, Sisse Rye, Feenstra, Bjarke, Shahin, Doaa, Sobh, Ali, Shoma, Ashraf, Nkambul, Lindokuhle, Elhadidy, Tamer A., Abd Elghafar, Mohamed S., El-Jawhari, Jehan J., Mohamed, Attia A. S., Elnagdy, Marwa H., Samir, Amr, Abdel-Aziz, Mahmoud, Khafaga, Walid T., El-Lawaty, Walaa M., Torky, Mohamed S., El-Shanshory, Mohamed R., Elzeiny, Ahmed, Rashad, Amal, Mansour, Tamer A., Yassen, Amr M., Hegazy, Mohamed A. F., Okasha, Kamal, Eid, Mohammed A., Hanteera, Moahmed S., Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Ikram, M. Arfan, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Ripatti, Samuli, Jermy, Bradley, Ruotsalainen, Sanni, Kristiansson, Kati, Koskelainen, Sami, Perola, Markus, Donner, Kati, Kivinen, Katja, Palotie, Aarno, Kaunisto, Mari, Julienne, Hanna, Aschard, Hugues, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Debette, Stephanie, Tregouet, David-Alexandre, Abel, Laurent, Henches, Léo, Lefloch, Edith, Claire, Dandine-Roulland, Sakuntabhai, Anavaj, Bourgeron, Thomas, Olaso, Robert, Daian, Delphine Bacq, Pellegrin, Isabelle, Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Cobat, Aurélie, Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Zhang, Qian, Ghosn, Jade, Mentré, France, Laouénan, Cédric, Tubiana, Sarah, Chirouze, Catherine, Quintana-Murci, Luis, Patin, Etienne, Duffy, Darragh, Boland, Anne, Carreras, Anna, Galván-Femenía, Iván, Farré, Xavier, Cortés, Beatriz, Mercader, Josep Maria, Guindo-Martinez, Marta, Torrents, David, Garcia-Aymerich, Judith, Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma, Dobaño, Carlota, van Heel, David A., Hunt, Karen A., Trembath, Richard C., Jacobs, Benjamin Meir, Huang, Qin Qin, Martin, Hilary C., Mason, Dan, Trivedi, Bhavi, Wright, John, Munisamy, Malathy, Finer, Sarah, Griffiths, Christopher J., McCarthy, Mark I., Rosenberger, Carrie, Lee, Jong Eun, Chang, Diana, Hammer, Christian, Hunkapiller, Julie, Mahajan, Anubha, Pendergrass, Rion, Sucheston-Campbell, Lara, Yaspan, Brian, Lee, Hyun Soo, Shin, Eunsoon, Jang, Hye Yoon, Kim, Sunmie, Kym, Sungmin, Kim, Yeon-Sook, Jeong, Hyeongseok, Kwon, Ki Tae, Kim, Shin-Woo, Kim, Jin Yong, Jang, Young Rock, Kim, Hyun ah, Lee, Ji yeon, Lee, Jeong Eun, Lee, Shinwon, Choe, Kang-Won, Kang, Yu Min, Jee, Sun Ha, Jung, Keum Ji, Park, Hyun-Young, Kim, Bong-Jo, Kim, Young Jin, Hwang, Mi Yeong, Yoon, Kyungheon, Pairo-Castineira, Erola, Rawlik, Konrad, Caulfield, Mark J., Baillie, J. Kenneth, Griffiths, Fiona, Bretherick, Andrew D., Stuckey, Alex, Odhams, Christopher A., Walker, Susan, Russell, Clark D., Malinauskas, Tomas, Wu, Yang, Shen, Xia, Elliott, Katherine S., Morrice, Kirstie, Keating, Sean, Wang, Bo, Rhodes, Daniel, Klaric, Lucija, Zechner, Marie, Parkinson, Nick, Fawkes, Angie, Murphy, Lee, Vitart, Veronique, Wilson, James F., Yang, Jian, Scott, Richard H., Moutsianas, Loukas, Law, Andy, Begg, Colin, Hendry, Sara Clohisey, Hinds, Charles, Horby, Peter, Knight, Julian, Ling, Lowell, Maslove, David, McAuley, Danny, Millar, Johnny, Montgomery, Hugh, Nichol, Alistair, Openshaw, Peter J. M., Ponting, Chris P., Rowan, Kathy, Semple, Malcolm G., Shankar-Hari, Manu, Summers, Charlotte, Walsh, Timothy, Pan, Jacqueline, Grau, Neus, Jones, Tim Owen, Lim, Rosario, Marotti, Martina, Whitton, Christopher, Bociek, Aneta, Campos, Sara, Arbane, Gill, Ostermann, Marlies, Cha, Mina, DAmato, Fabiola, Kosifidou, Eirini, Lorah, Shelley, Morera, Kyma, Brady, Laura, Hugill, Keith, Henning, Jeremy, Bonner, Stephen, Headlam, Evie, Jones, Jessica, List, Abigail, Morley, Joanne, Welford, Amy, Kamangu, Bobette, Ratnakumar, Anitha, Shoremekun, Abiola, Alldis, Zoe, Astin-Chamberlain, Raine, Bibi, Fatima, Biddle, Jack, Blow, Sarah, Bolton, Matthew, Borra, Catherine, Bowles, Ruth, Burton, Maudrian, Choudhury, Yasmin, Cox, Amber, Easthope, Amy, Ebano, Patrizia, Fotiadis, Stavros, Gurasashvili, Jana, Halls, Rosslyn, Hartridge, Pippa, Kallon, Delordson, Kassam, Jamila, Lancoma-Malcolm, Ivone, Matharu, Maninderpal, May, Peter, Mitchelmore, Oliver, Newman, Tabitha, Patel, Mital, Pheby, Jane, Pinzuti, Irene, Prime, Zoe, Prysyazhna, Oleksandra, Shiel, Julian, Taylor, Melanie, Tierney, Carey, Zongo, Olivier, Wood, Suzanne, Zak, Anne, Collier, David, Mundy, Manuela, Thompson, Christopher, Pritchard, Lisa, Gellamucho, Minnie, Cartlidge, David, Bandla, Nageswar, Bailey, Lucy, Davies, Michelle, Delaney, Jane, Scott, Leanne, Abdelrazik, Marwa, Alasdair, Frater, Carter, David, Elhassan, Munzir, Ganesan, Arunkumar, Jenkins, Samuel, Lamond, Zoe, Purohit, Dharam, Rohit, Kumar, Saleem, Malik, Wall, Alanna, Xavier, Kugan, Bakthavatsalam, Dhanalaksmi, Gehad, Kirolos, Gnanapragasam, Pakeerathan, Jain, Kapil, Jain, Swati, Malik, Abdul, Pappachan, Naveen, Moreno-Cuesta, Jeronimo, Haldeos, Anne, Vincent, Rachel, Oziegb, Maryjane, Cavazza, Anna, Cockrell, Maeve, Corcoran, Eleanor, Depante, Maria, Finney, Clare, Jerome, Ellen, Knighton, Abigail, Nayak, Monalisa, Pappa, Evita, Saha, Rohit, Saha, Sian, Dodd, Andrew, O’Reilly, Kevin, McPhail, Mark, Clarey, Emma, Noble, Harriet, Smith, John, Coghlan, Phoebe, Brett, Stephen, Gordon, Anthony, Templeton, Maie, Antcliffe, David, Banach, Dorota, Darnell, Sarah, Fernandez, Ziortza, Jepson, Eleanor, Mohammed, Amal, Rojo, Roceld, Arias, Sonia Sousa, Gurung, Anita Tamang, Wong, Jenny, Fernandez-Roman, Jaime, Hamilton, David O., Johnson, Emily, Johnston, Brian, Martinez, Maria Lopez, Mulla, Suleman, Waite, Alicia A. C., Williams, Karen, Waugh, Victoria, Welters, Ingeborg, Emblem, Jessica, Norris, Maria, Shaw, David, Bashyal, Archana, Beer, Sally, Hutton, Paula, McKechnie, Stuart, Davidson, Neil, Mathew, Soya, Readion, Grace, Ryu, Jung, Wilson, Jean, Agrawal, Shruti, Elston, Kay, Jones, Megan, Meaney, Eoghan, Polgarova, Petra, Elbehery, Muhammad, Daubney, Esther, Ng, Anthony, Marshall, Jocelyn, Pathan, Nazima, Stroud, Katerina, White, Deborah, Andrew, Angela, Ashraf, Saima, Clark, Amy, Dent, Martin, Langley, Margaret, Peters, Cecilia, Ryan, Lucy, Sampson, Julia, Wei, Shuying, Baddeley, Alice, Meredith, Megan, Morris, Lucy, Gibbons, Alexandra, McLoughlin, Lisa, Delgado, Carlos Castro, Clark, Victoria, Dawson, Deborah, Ding, Lijun, Durrant, Georgia, Ezeobu, Obiageri, Harrison, Abiola, Hurt, William James, Kanu, Rebecca, Kinch, Ashley, Leaver, Susannah, Lisboa, Ana, Mathew, Jisha, Patel, Kamal, Saluzzio, Romina Pepermans, Rawlins, John, Samakomva, Tinashe, Shah, Nirav, Sicat, Christine, Texeira, Joana, Queiroz, Joana Gomes De, Gloria, Edna Fernandes Da, Maccacari, Elena, Yun, Nikki, Manna, Soumendu, Farnell-Ward, Sarah, Maizcordoba, Maria, Thanasi, Maria, Ali, Hawakin Haji, Hastings, Janice, Grauslyte, Lina, Hussain, Musarat, Ruge, Bobby, King, Sam, Pogreban, Tatiana, Rosaroso, Lace, Smith, Helen, Phull, Mandeep-Kaur, Adams, Nikkita, Franke, George, George, Aparna, Salciute, Erika, Wong, Joanna, Dunne, Karen, Flower, Luke, Sharland, Emma, Sra, Sukhmani, Andrew, Gillian, Callaghan, Marie, Barclay, Lucy, Marshall, Lucy, Amamio, Maria, Birch, Sophie, Briton, Kate, Clark, Sarah, Doverman, Katerine, Hope, Dave, Mcculloch, Corrienne, Simpson, Scott, Singleton, Jo, Fernandez, Rita, Allen, Meryem, Baptista, David, Crowe, Rebecca, Fox, Jonathan, Khera, Jacyntha, Loveridge, Adam, McKenley, India, Morino, Eriko, Naranjo, Andres, O’Connor, Denise, Simms, Richard, Sollesta, Kathryn, Swain, Andrew, Venkatesh, Harish, Herdman-Grant, Rosie, Joseph, Anna, Nown, Angela, Rose, Steve, Pogson, David, Boxall, Helen, Brimfield, Lutece, Claridge, Helen, Daly, Zoe, George, Shenu, Gribbin, Andrew, Cheema, Yusuf, Cutler, Sean, Richards, Owen, Roynon-Reed, Anna, Cherian, Shiney, Heron, Anne Emma, Williams, Gemma, Szakmany, Tamas, Waters, Abby, Collins, Kim, Dunhill, Jill, Jones, Ffion, Morris, Rebecca, Ship, Lucy, Cardwell, Amy, Ali, Syamlan, Bhatterjee, Ravi, Bolton, Rachel, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Coleman, Dabheoc, Dalziel, Jack, Dykes, Joseph, Fine, Christopher, Gay, Bethan, Goddard, Wendy, Goodchild, Drew, Harling, Rhiannan, Hijazi, Muhammad, Keith, Sarah, Khan, Meherunnisa, Matt, Roseanna, Ryan-Smith, Janet, Saad, Samuel, Springle, Philippa, Thomas, Jacqueline, Truman, Nick, Kazi, Aayesha, Smith, Matthew, Collier, Heather, Davison, Chloe, Duberley, Stephen, Hargreaves, Jeanette, Hartley, Janice, Patel, Tahera, Smith, Ellen, Kent, Alissa, Goodwin, Emma, Zaki, Ahmed, Tibke, Clare, Hopkins, Susan, Gerrard, Hywel, Jackson, Matthew, Bennett, Sara, Marsh, Liane, Mills, Rebecca, Bell, Jessica, Campbell, Helen, Dawson, Angela, Dodds, Steve, Duffy, Stacey, Gallagher, Lisa, McCafferty, Gemma, Short, Stacey, Smith, Tracy, Thomas, Kirsty, Walker, Claire, Reynolds, Jessica, Yates, Bryan, McKie, Hayley, Panteli, Maria, Thompson, Maria, Waddell, Gail, Beger, Sarah De, Abraheem, Azmerelda, Dunmore, Charlie, Girach, Rumanah, Jones, Rhianna, London, Emily, Nagra, Imrun, Nasir, Farah, Sainsbury, Hannah, Smedley, Clare, Brearey, Stephen, Burchett, Caroline, Cawley, Kathryn, Faulkner, Maria, Jeffrey, Helen, Bamford, Peter, Shaikh, Firdaus, Slack, Lauren, Davies, Angela, Brooke, Hollie, Suarez, Jose Cebrian, Charlesworth, Ruth, Hansson, Karen, Norris, John, Poole, Alice, Sandhu, Rajdeep, Smithson, Elizabeth, Thirumaran, Muthu, Wagstaff, Veronica, Buckley, Sarah, Sloan, Brendan, Rose, Alastair, Major, Amy, Metcalfe, Alexandra, Almaden-Boyle, Christine, Austin, Pauline, Chapman, Susan, Eros, Alexandre, Cabrelli, Louise, Cole, Stephen, Whyte, Clare, Casey, Matt, Bafitis, Vasileios, Tsinaslanidis, George, George, Cassandra, Khade, Reena, Black, Christopher, Ashok, Sundar Raj, Farley, Sean, Brinkworth, Elaine, Harford, Rachel, Murphy, Carl, Williams, Marie, Newey, Luke, Toghill, Hannah, Lewis, Sophie, Rees, Tabitha, Battle, Ceri, Baker, Mark, Travers, Jenny, Chesters, Karen, Baxter, Nicola, Arnott, Andrew, McCreath, Gordan, McParland, Christopher, Rooney, Laura, Sim, Malcolm, Henderson, Steven, Abel, Lynn, Dalton, Carol, Kennedy-Hay, Sophie, O’Donohoe, Lynn, O’Hare, Megan, Orlikowska, Izabela, Parker, Natasha, McNeela, Fiona, Lyle, Amanda, Hughes, Alistair, Radhakrishnan, Jayachandran, Gibson, Sian, Bancroft, Hollie, Bellamy, Mary, Daglish, Jacqueline, Kadiri, Salma, Moore, Faye, Rhodes, Joanne, Sangombe, Mirriam, Peterkin, Zhane, Scriven, James, Carmody, Margaret, Cottle, Juliet, Peasgood, Emily, de Gordoa, Laura Ortiz-Ruiz, Phillips, Claire, Skinner, Denise, Cinquina, Zoe, Howard, Kate, Joy, Rosie, Roche, Samantha, Birkinshaw, Isobel, Carter, Joseph, Ingham, Jo, Marshall, Nicola, Pearson, Harriet, Scott, Zoe, Dasgin, Jo, Gill, Jaspret, Nilsson, Annette, Bamford, Amy, Hull, Diana, Ahmadhaider, Nafeesah, Bates, Michelle, McGhee, Christopher, Ellis, Hannah, Howe, Gwenllian Sera, Singh, Jayaprakash, Stroud, Natalie, Roche, Lisa, Lynch, Ceri, Deacon, Bethan, Pothecary, Carla, Smeaton, Justyna, Agravante, Kevin, Krishnamurthy, Vinodh, Diaba, Cynthia, John, Lincy, Lim, Lai, Jha, Rajeev, Egan, Jasmine, Felton, Timothy, Glasgow, Susannah, Padden, Grace, Choudhr, Ozerah, Bradley-Potts, Joanne, Moss, Stuart, Lingeswaran, Saejohn, Alexander, Peter, Brandwood, Craig, Fiouni, Sofia, Ward, Luke, Allen, Schvearn, Shaw, Jane, Smith, Christopher, Adanini, Oluronke, Collins, Rebecca, Msiska, Maines, Ofori, Linda, Bhatia, Nikhil, Dolan, Hayley, Brunton, Mark, Caterson, Jess, Coles, Holly, Keating, Liza, Tilney, Emma, Jacques, Nicola, Frise, Matthew, Armistead, Jennifer, Bartley, Shauna, Bhuie, Parminder, Rai, Sabi, Tomkova, Gabriela, Greer, Sandra, Shuker, Karen, Tridente, Ascanio, Dobson, Emma, Hunt, Jodie, Tully, Redmond, Dearden, Joy, Drummond, Andrew, Kamath, Prakash, Bullock, Emily, Mulcahy, Michelle, Munt, Shelia, O’Connor, Grainne, Philbin, Jennifer, Rishton, Chloe, Scott, Chloe, Winnard, Sarah, Hasni, Nurkamalia, Gascoyne, Rachel, Hawes, Joanne, Pritchard, Kelly, Stevenson, Lesley, Whileman, Amanda, Beavis, Sarah, Bishop, Lauren, Cart, Cindy, Dale, Katie, Kelly-Baxter, Mary, Mendelski, Adam, Moakes, Emma, Smith, Rheanna, Woodward, Jan, Wright, Stephanie, Allan, Angela, Botello, Adriana, Liew, Jade, Medhora, Jasmine, Trumper, Erin, Savage, Felicity, Scott, Teresa, Place, Marc, Kaye, Callum, Benyon, Sarah, Marriott, Suzie, Park, Linda, Quinn, Helen, Skyes, Daisy, Zitter, Lily, Baines, Kizzy, Gordon, Elizabeth, Keenan, Samantha, Pitt, Andrew, Duffy, Katharine, Ireland, Jane, Semple, Gary, Turner, Lynne, Cathcart, Susanne, Rimmer, Dominic, Puxty, Alex, Puxty, Kathryn, Hurst, Andrew, Miller, Jennifer, Speirs, Susan, Walker, Lauren, Bradshaw, Zena, Brown, Joanna, Melling, Sarah, Preston, Stephen, Slawson, Nicola, Warden, Scott, Beasley, Alanna, Stoddard, Emma, Benham, Leonie, Cupitt, Jason, Caswell, Melanie, Elawamy, Lisa, Wignall, Ashleigh, Roberts, Belinda, Golding, Hannah, Leggett, Samantha, Male, Michelle, Marani, Martyna, Prager, Kirsty, Williams, Toran, Golder, Kim, Jones, Oliver, Cusack, Rebecca, Bolger, Clare, Burnish, Rachel, Carter, Michael, Jackson, Susan, Salmon, Karen, Biss, Jonathan, Aquino, Maia, Croft, Maria, Frost, Victoria, White, Ian, Govender, Keshnie, Webb, Natasha, Stapleton, Liana, Wells, Colin, Nikitas, Nikitas, Sanchez - Rodriguez, Ana, Spencer, Kayleigh, Stowe, Bethan, Izzard, Yvonne, Poole, Michelle, Monnery, Sonja, Trotman, Sallyanne, Beech, Valerie, Combes, Edward, Joefield, Teishel, Covernton, Patrick, Savage, Sarah, Woodward, Elizabeth, Camsooksai, Julie, Reschreiter, Henrik, Barclay, Charlotte, DeAth, Yasmin, Dube, Judith, Humphrey, Charlotte, Jenkins, Sarah, Langridge, Emma, Milne, Rebecca, Wadams, Beverley, Woolcock, Megan, Brett, Michael, Digby, Brian, Gemmell, Lisa, Hornsby, James, MacGoey, Patrick, O’Neil, Pauline, Price, Richard, Sundaram, Radha, Rodden, Natalie, Thomson, Nicola, Rooney, Kevin, Currie, Susan, Henderson, Philip, Ogg, Bethan, Whiteley, Simon, Wilby, Liz, Long, Kate, Matthew, Shailamma, Salada, Sheila, Trott, Susan, Watts, Sarah, Friar, Zoe, Speight, Abigail, Bastion, Victoria, Chandna, Humza, Djeugam, Brice, Haseeb, Muhammad, Kent, Harriet, Lubimbi, Gamu, Murdoch, Sophie, Thomas, Alastair, David, Beena, Lorusso, Rachel, Vochin, Ana, Penacerrada, Melchizedek, Wulandari, Retno, Heath, Charlotte, Jakkula, Srinivas, Morris, Anna, Ahmed, Ashar, Nune, Arvind, Buttriss, Claire, Whitaker, Emma, Davey, Miriam, Golden, David, Acklery, Amy, Fernandes, Fabio, Seaman, Bec, Earl, Victoria, Collins, Amy, Khaliq, Waqas, Adam, Rachel, Treus, Estefania, Holland, Sarah, Alfonso, Jordan, Blackledge, Bethan, Bruce, Michelle, Durrans, Laura Jayne, Eltayeb, Ayaa, Harris, Jade, Hey, Samuel, Hruska, Martin, Lamb, Thomas, Rothwell, Joanne, Fitzgerald, Adele, Lindergard, Gabriella, T-Michael, Helen, Duncan, Tracey, Baxter-Dore, Sharon, Cooper, Lisa, Fox, Claire, Guerin, Jacinta, Hodgkiss, Tracey, Connolly, Karen, McAlinden, Paul, Bridgett, Victoria, Fearby, Maggie, Gulati, A., Hanson, Helen, Kelly, Sinead, McCormack, Louise, Nixon, Rachel, Robinson, Philip, Slater, Victoria, Stephenson, Elaine, Webster, Andrea, Webster, K., Hays, Carole, Hudson, Anne, Patel, Bijal, Clement, Ian, Davis, John, Francis, Sarah, Jerry, Douglas, Abernathy, Caroline, Foster, Louise, Gratrix, Andrew, Cabral-Ortega, Llucia, Hines, Matthew, Martinson, Victoria, Stones, Elizabeth, Winter, Karen, Barrow, Esther, Wylie, Katharine, Baines, Deborah, Birchall, Katie, Kolakaluri, Laurel, Clark, Richard, Sukumaran, Anila, Barker, Melanie, Paripoorani, Deborah, Smith, Lara, Taylor, Charlotte, Downes, Charlotte, Hayman, Melanie, Riches, Katie, Daniel, Priya, Subramanian, Deepak, Holding, Kathleen, Hilton, Mary, Mcdonald, Carly, Richardson, Georgina, Halladay, Georgia, Harding, Peter, Reddy, Amie, Turner-Bone, Ian, Wilding, Laura, Parker, Robert, Lloyd, Michaela, Smith, Leanne, Kelly, Charlie, Lazo, Maria, Neal, Alan, Walton, Olivia, Melville, Julie, Naisbitt, Jay, Joseph, Rosane, Callam, Sara, Hudig, Lisa, Keshet-Price, Jocelyn, Stammers, Katie, Convery, Karen, Randell, Georgina, Fottrell-gould, Deirdre, Mwaura, Esther, Sutherland, Sara-Beth, Stewart, Richard, Mew, Louise, Wren, Lynn, Thrasyvoulou, Laura, Willis, Heather, Hopkins, Bridget, Lenton, Daniel, Roberts, Abigail, Bokhari, Maria, Lucas, Rachael, McCormick, Wendy, Ritzema, Jenny, Linnett, Vanessa, Sanderson, Amanda, Wild, Helen, Flanagan, Rebecca, Hull, Robert, Rhead, Kat, McKenna, Emma, Hughes, Gareth, Anderson, Jennifer, Jones, Kelly, Latham, Scott, Riley, Heather, Coulding, Martina, Clark, Martyn, McCormick, Jacqueline, Mercer, Oliver, Potla, Darsh, Rehman, Hafiz, Savill, Heather, Turner, Victoria, Jude, Edward, Kilroy, Susan, Apetri, Elena, Basikolo, Cathrine, Catlow, Laura, Collis, Matthew, Doonan, Reece, Harvey, Alice, Knowles, Karen, Lee, Stephanie, Lomas, Diane, Lyons, Chloe, McMorrow, Liam, Michael, Angiy, Pendlebury, Jessica, Perez, Jane, Poulaka, Maria, Proudfoot, Nicola, Slevin, Kathryn, Thomas, Vicky, Walker, Danielle, Dark, Paul, Charles, Bethan, McLaughlan, Danielle, Slaughter, Melanie, Horner, Dan, Marsden, Tracy, Andrews, Joyann, Beech, Emily, Akinkugbe, Olugbenga, Bamford, Alasdair, Belfield, Holly, Jones, Gareth A. L., McHugh, Tara, Meghari, Hamza, Ray, Samiran, Tomas, Ana Luisa, O’Neill, Lauran, Peters, Mark, Bell, Michael, Benkenstein, Sarah, Chisholm, Catherine, Davies, Charlene, Kupiec, Klaudia, Payne, Caroline, Halls, Joanna, Blakemore, Hayley, Goff, Elizabeth, Hayes, Kati, Smith, Kerry, Stephens, Deanna, Worner, Ruth, Borislavova, Borislava, Faulkner, Beverley, Thomas, Matt, Cookson, Ruth, Gendall, Emma, Larman, Georgina, Pope, Rebecca, Smalira, Artur, Priestley, Victoria, Cosier, Tracey, Millen, Gemma, Rand, James, Schumacher, Natasha, Sandhar, Roxana, Weston, Heather, Richardson, Neil, Cooper, Lucy, Jones, Cathy, Huang, Ya-Wen Jessica, Jacob, Reni, Denmade, Craig, Mcintyre, Lewis, Trodd, Dawn, Martin, Jane, Watson, Geoff, Bevan, Emily, Wreybrown, Caroline, Bano, Shereen, Bellwood, Ruth, Bentley, Michael, Bromley, Matt, Gurr, Lucy, Ledgard, Camilla, McGowan, Janet, Pye, Kate, Sellick, Kirsten, Stacey, Amelia, Warren, Deborah, Wilkinson, Brian, Akeroyd, Louise, Shafique, Huma, Morgan, James, Shorter, Susan, Swinger, Rachel, Waters, Emily, Lawton, Tom, Allan, Elizabeth, Darlington, Kate, Davies, Ffyon, Davies, Llinos, Easton, Jack, Kumar, Sumit, Lean, Richard, Mackay, Callum, Pugh, Richard, Qiu, Xinyi, Rees, Stephanie, Scanlon, Jeremy, Lewis, Joanne, Menzies, Daniel, Bolger, Annette, Davies, Gwyneth, Davies, Jennifer, Garrod, Esther, Jones, Helen, Manley, Rachel, Williams, Hannah, Frankham, Jordan, Pitts, Sally, White, Nigel, Branney, Debbie, Tiller, Heather, Efford, Georgia, Garland, Zoe, Grimmer, Lisa, Gumbrill, Bethany, Johnson, Rebekah, Sweet, Katie, Bewley, Jeremy, Coleman, Christina, Corcoran, Katie, Morano, Eva Maria Hernandez, Shiel, Rachel, Webster, Denise, Bonnici, Josephine, Daniel, Eleanor, Dell, Abbie, Kent, Melanie, Wilkinson, Ami, Brown, Ellen, Kay, Andrea, Campbell, Suzanne, Cowton, Amanda, Birt, Mark, Greenaway, Vicki, Potts, Kathryn, Hutton, Clare, Shepperson, Andrew, Forsey, Miranda, Nicholson, Alice, Vertue, Mark, Riches, Joanne, Kaliappan, Agilan, Nicholson, Anne, MacCallum, Niall, Raith, Eamon, Bercades, Georgia, Hass, Ingrid, Brealey, David, Martir, Gladys, Reyes, Anna, Smyth, Deborah, Zapatamartinez, Maria, Alvaro, Ana, Jetha, Champa, Ma, Louise, Booker, Lauren, Mostoles, Loreta, Pratley, Anezka, Altabaibeh, Abdelhakim, Parmar, Chetan, Gilbert, Kayleigh, Ferguson, Susie, Shepherd, Amy, Morris, Sheila, Baruah, Rosie, Lloyd, Georgina, Bell, Stephanie, Rivers, Vanessa, Purewal, Bally, Hammerton, Kate, Anderson, Susan, Birch, Janine, Collins, Emma, Oleary, Ryan, Cornell, Sarah, Jarmain, Jordan, Rogerson, Kimberley, Wakinshaw, Fiona, Woods, Lindsey, Rostron, Anthony, Elcioglu, Zeynep, Roy, Alistair, Bell, Gillian, Dickson, Holly, Wilcox, Louise, Katary, Amro, English, Katy, Hutter, Joanne, Pawley, Corinne, Doble, Patricia, Shovelton, Charmaine, Vaida, Marius, Purnell, Rebecca, Thomas, Ashly, Cagova, Lenka, Fofano, Adama, Holcombe, Helen, Mitchell, Alice Michael, Mwaura, Lucy, Praman, KrithivasanÂ, Garnr, Lucie, Mepham, Sue, Paques, Kitty, Vuylsteke, Alain, Mackie, Jennifer, Pearn, Carmen, Zamikula, Julie, Nyirenda, Maggie, Capozzi, Lisa, Reece-Anthony, Rosie, Noor, Hazma, Nilo, Alfa Cresia, Grove, Michelle, Daniel, Amelia, Finn, Joanne, White, Nikki, Saha, Rajnish, Badal, Bibi, Ixer, Karen, Duffin, Donna, Player, Ben, Hill, Helen, Cole, Jade, Brooks, Jenny, Davies, Rhys, Hunt, Lauren, Thomas, Emma, Williams, Angharad, Oblak, Metod, Thankachen, Mini, Irisari, Jamie, Sayan, Amrinder, Popescu, Monica, Finch, Cheryl, Jamieson, Andrew, Quinn, Alison, Cooper, Joshua, Liderth, Sarah, Waddington, Natalia, Burn, Iona, Manso, Katarina, Penn, Ruth, Tebbutt, Julie, Thornton, Danielle, Winchester, James, Hambrook, Geraldine, Shanmugasundaram, Pradeep, Craig, Jayne, Simpson, Kerry, Higham, Andrew, Sibbett, Louise, Paine, Sheila, Reed, Annabel, Conyngham, Jo-Anna, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, Thomas, Rachel, Wright, Mary, Griffin, Denise, Partridge, Richard, Corral, Maria Alvarez, Muchenje, Nycola, Sitonik, Mildred, Butler, Aaron, Folkes, Linda, Fox, Heather, Gardner, Amy, Helm, David, Hobden, Gillian, King, Kirsten, Margalef, Jordi, Margarson, Michael, Martindale, Tim, Meadows, Emma, Raynard, Dana, Thirlwall, Yvette, Baird, Yolanda, Gomez, Raquel, Martin, Darren, Hodgson, Luke, Corin, Clinton, Sidall, Erikka, Szabo, Densie, Floyd, Sharon, Davies, Hannah, Austin, Karen, Kelsall, Olivia, Wood, Hannah, Cornell, Thomas, Ralph, Kate, Bean, Sarah, Burt, Karen, Spivey, Michael, Richards, Carol, Tedstone, Rachel, Carmody, Siobhain, Zhao, Xiaobei, Page, Valerie, Guanco, Mark Louie, Hoxha, Elvira, Zorloni, Camilla, Dean, Charlotte, Jones, Emma, Carter, Emma, Dunn, Joshua, Kong, Thomas, Mahenthran, Mervin, Marsh, Chris, Holland, Maureen, Keenan, Natalie, Mahmoud, Mohamed, Lyons, Marc, Wassall, Helen, Young, Meghan, Bradley, Paul, Burda, Dorota, Donlon, Sinead, Harden, Lesley, Harris, Celia, Mayangao, Irving, Montaser, Rugia, Mtuwa, Sheila, Piercy, Charles, Smith, Eleanor, Stone, Sarah, Verula, Jerik, Blackman, Helen, Marriott, Cheryl, Michalak, Natalia, Creagh-Brown, Ben, Salberg, Armorel, Boyer, Naomi, Pristopan, Veronika, Maynard, Victoria, Walker, Rachel, Hormis, Anil, Collier, Dawn, Graham, Cheryl, McCormick, Jake, Warrington, Jake, Cosgrove, Denise, McFarland, Denise, Ratcliffe, Judith, Charnock, Rob, Wynter, Inez, Gill, Mandy, Kirk, Jill, Paul, Paul, Ratnam, Valli, Shelton, Sarah, Jardine, Catherine, Hay, Alasdair, Williams, Dewi, Durga, Latha, Hibbert, Meg, Kennard-Holden, Gareth, Woodford, Chrsitopher, Tetla, Dariusz, Price, Alicia, Thomas, Alice, Thorpe, Chris, Knights, Ellen, Ward, Donna, Laha, Shondipon, Verlander, Mark, Williams, Alexandra, Prout, Rachel, Langton, Helen, Watters, Malcolm, Hunt, Charlotte, Novis, Catherine, Arif, Sarwat, Cunningham, Amy, Hewitt, Claire, Hindale, Julia, Jackson-Lawrence, Karen, Shepardson, Sarah, Wills, Maryanne, Butler, Susie, Tavares, Silivia, Barber, Russell, Hilldrith, Annette, Hubbard, Kelly, Egginton, Dawn, Clark, Michele, Purvis, Sarah, Sinclair, Simon, Collins, Vicky, Landeg, Bethan, Sell, Craig, Coetzee, Samantha, Gales, Alistair, Otahal, Igor, Icke, Becky, Raj, Meena, Williams, Caroline, Williams, Jill, Hill, Lucy, Kayani, Abdul, Masunda, Bridgett, Gondo, Prisca, Atayeva, Nigara, Cruz, Carina, Pattison, Natalie, Burnett, Caroline, Hatton, Jonathan, Heeney, Elaine, Newton, Maria, Al-Moasseb, Hassan, Behan, Teresa, Player, Jasmine, Stead, Rachael, Mitra, Atideb, Nauyokas, Kirsty, Humphreys, Sally, Cockerill, Helen, Tampsett, Ruth, Postovalova, Evgeniya, Coventry, Tina, McGregor, Amanda, Fowler, Susan, Macmahon, Mike, Cochrane, Patricia, Pirie, Sandra, Hanley, Sarah, Ali, Asifa, Brady, Megan, Dale, Sam, Dance, Annalisa, Gledhill, Lisa, Greig, Jill, Hanson, Kathryn, Holdroyd, Kelly, Home, Marie, Ishaq, Tahira, Kelly, Diane, Matapure, Lear, Melia, Deborah, Mellor, Samantha, Merwaha, Ekta, Nortcliffe, Tonicha, Shaw, Lisa, Shaw, Ryan, Wood, Tracy, Bayo, Lee-Ann, Usher, Miranda, Wilson, Alison, Kitson, Ross, Pinnell, Jez, Robinson, Matthew, Boltwood, Kaitlin, Birch, Jenny, Bough, Laura, Tutton, Rebecca, Winter-Goodwin, Barbara, Goodsell, Josie, Taylor, Kate, Williams, Patricia, Williams, Sarah, Cave, Ashleigh, Rees, James, Imeson-Wood, Janet, Smith, Jacqueline, Amin, Vishal, Karthik, Komala, Kausar, Rizwana, Anastasescu, Elena, Reid, Karen, Anumakonda, Vikram, Stoddart, Ella, Demetriou, Carrie, Eckbad, Charlotte, Howie, Lucy, Mitchard, Sarah, Ramos, Lidia, White, Katie, Hierons, Sarah, Kelly, Fiona, Serrano-Ruiz, Alfredo, Evans, Gabrielle, Nicol, Liz, Wilkins, Joy, Hulacka, Kim, Debreceni, Gabor, Brown, Alison, Crickmore, Vikki, Hill, Kay, Kannan, Thogulava, Dagutao, Zenaida, Beesley, Kate, Lewis, Alison, Perry, Jess, Antony, Sherly, Board, Sarah, Buckley, Clare, Pippard, Lucy, Tanate, Alfonso, Wood, Diane, Kubisz-Pudelko, Agnieska, Gouda, Ayman, Auld, Fiona, Donnachie, Joanne, Murdoch, Euan, Prentice, Lynn, Runciman, Nikole, Senaratne, Dhaneesha, Short, Abigail, Sweeney, Laura, Symon, Lesley, Todd, Anne, Turner, Patricia, McCann, Erin, Salutous, Dario, Edmond, Ian, Whitelaw, Lesley, Bland, Yvonne, Kajtor, Istvan, Kavanagh, Lisa, Singler, Karen, Linfield-Brown, George, Moore, Luke Stephen Prockter, Vizcaychipi, Marcela, Martins, Laura, Moore, Luke, Bull, Rhian, Carungcong, Jaime, Allen, Louise, Beranova, Eva, Knight, Alicia, Price, Carly, Tilbey, Sorrell, Turney, Sharon, Hazelton, Tracy, Tutt, Gabriella, Arora, Mansi, Turki, Salah, Sinfield, Emily, Deery, Joanne, Ramos, Hazel, Cristiano, Daniele, Dormand, Natalie, Farzad, Zohreh, Gummadi, Mahitha, Salmi, Sara, Sloane, Geraldine, Varghese, Mathew, Thwaites, Vicky, Patel, Brijesh, Kamal, Liyanage, Zborowski, Anelise Catelan, Coe, Ryan, Anderson, Madeleine, Beadle, Jane, Coates, Charlotte, Collins, Katy, Crowley, Maria, Johnson, Laura, King, Laura, Paramsothy, Remi, Sargeant, Janet, Silva, Pedro, Stuart, Carmel, Taylor, June, Tyl, David, Wakefield, Phillipa, Kamundi, Charlotte, Olufuwa, Olumide, Belagodu, Zakaulla, Gherman, Anca, Oakley, Naomi, Allan, John, Geary, Tim, Meikle, Alistair, O’Brien, Peter, Wood, Stephen, Clark, Andrew, Houston, Gordon, Black, Karen, Clarkson, Michelle, D’Sylva, Stuart, Morrison, Alan, Norman, Kathryn, Taylor, Margaret, Clements, Suzanne, Cohrane, Catriona, Gonzalez, Nora, Strachan, Dominic, Beith, Claire, Moar, Kirsten, Anderson, Peter, Archer, Katie, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Clayton, Sarah, Cother, Naiara, Cowley, Nicholas, Davis, Caroline, Digby, Stephen, Durie, Alison, Harrison, Alison, Low, Emma, McAlindon, Michael, McCurdy, Alex, Morgan, Aled, Rankin, Tobias, Thrush, Jessica, Tranter, Helen, Vigurs, Charlie, Wild, Laura, Murphy, Lorna, Smythe, Michelle, Brickell, Kathy, Ali, Inthakab Ali Mohamed, Beaumont, Karen, Elsaadany, Mohamed, Fernandes, Kay, Ally, Sameena Mohamed, Rangarajan, Harini, Sarathy, Varun, Selvanayagam, Sivarupan, Vedage, Dave, White, Matthew, Coton, Zoe, Joshy, Aricsa, Blunt, Mark, Curgenven, Hollie, Botfield, Liam, Dexter, Catherine, Kuravi, Aditya, Butler, Joanne, Chadwick, Robert, Ranga, Poonam, Richardson, Lisa, Virgilio, Emma, Anwer, Maddiha, Garg, Atul, Botfield, Donna, Marriott, Xana, Stewart, Keely, Mullan, Dee, Gaylard, Jane, Nowak, Justyna, Jones, Sian, Crawley, Rikki, Crew, Abigail, Cunningham, Mishell, Daniels, Allison, Harrison, Laura, Hope, Susan, Lancaster, Nicola, Matthews, Jamie, Wray, Gemma, Inweregbu, Ken, Cutts, Sarah, Miller, Katharine, Brady, Ailbhe, Chan, Rebekah, McIvor, Shane, Prady, Helena, Mathew, Bijoy, Little, Jeff, Furniss, Tim, Wright, Chris, King, Bernadette, Wasson, Christopher, O’Neill, Aisling, Turley, Christine, McGuigan, Peter, Collins, Erin, Finn, Stephanie, Green, Jackie, McAuley, Julie, Nair, Abitha, Quinn, Charlotte, Tauro, Suzanne, Ward, Kathryn, McGinlay, Michael, Reddy, Kiran, Ahmad, Norfaizan, Anderson, Samantha, Barker, Joann, Bauchmuller, Kris, Birchall, Kathryn, Bird, Sarah, Cawthron, Kay, Chetam, Luke, Cole, Joby, Donne, Ben, Foote, David, Ford, Amber, Hanratty, Helena, Harrington, Kate, Hesseldon, Lisa, Housley, Kay, Jackson, Yvonne, Jarman, Claire, Kibutu, Faith, Lenagh, Becky, Macharia, Irene, Masuko, Shamiso, Milner, Leanne, Newell, Helen, Nwafor, Lorenza, Oxspring, Simon, Phillips, Patrick, Raithatha, Ajay, Rowland-Jones, Sarah, Smith, Jacqui, Thompson, Roger, Trower, Helen, Walker, Sara, Watson, James, Wiles, Matthew, Lye, Alison, Willson, Jayne, Mills, Gary, Harris, Sansha, Hartill, Eleanor, Barron, Anthony, Collins, Ciara, Kaul, Sundeep, Nolan, Claire, Polgar, Oliver, Prendergast, Claire, Rogers, Paula, Shokkar, Rajvinder, Woodruff, Meriel, Mahay, Kanta, Reed, Anna, Meyrick, Hayley, Passmore, Heather, Farwell, James, O’Connell, Susan, Gregory, Jane, Barberis, Luigi, Harper, Rosemary, Smith, Tim, Armstrong, Diane, Bowey, Angie, Cowley, Anne, Corner, Andrew, Highgate, Judith, Rutherfurd, Claire, Taylor, Jo-Anne, Goodwin, Sarah, Eapen, Beena, Trim, Fiona, Donnison, Phil, Armstrong, Lisa, Bates, Hayley, Dooks, Emma, Farquhar, Fiona, Kitching, Amy, McParland, Chantal, Packham, Sophie, Hairsine, Brigid, Andreou, Premetie, Hales, Dawn, Mathews, Megha, Patel, Rekha, Barry, Peter, Flint, Neil, Hailstone, Jessica, Ghuman, Navneet, Leonard, Bethany, Lees, Rachel, Butcher, Deborah, Leng, Katy, Butterworth-Cowin, Nicola, O’Sullivan, Susie, Ghosh, Alison, Williams, Emma, Adams, Colene, Agasou, Anita, Arden, Tracie, Beekes, Mandy, Bowes, Amy, Boyle, Pauline, Button, Heather, Carnahan, Mandy, Carter, Anne, Childs, Danielle, Hurford, Fran, Hussain, Yasmin, Javaid, Ayesha, Jones, James, Leigh, Michael, Martin, Terry, Millward, Helen, Motherwell, Nichola, Newman, Julie, Rikunenko, Rachel, Stickley, Jo, Summers, Julie, Ting, Louise, Tivenan, Helen, Donaldson, Denise, Capps, Nigel, Cale, Emily, Jose, Sanal, Osbourne, Wendy, Pajak, Susie, Rankin, Jayne, Tonks, Louise, Baird, Tracy, Harkins, Margaret, Ruddy, Jim, West, Joe, Duffield, Joseph, Mallon, Lewis, Smith, Oliver, Smuts, Sara, Campbell, Andy, Davies, Cate, Davies, Sarah, Hughes, Rachel, Jobes, Lisa, Whitehead, Victoria, Watkins, Clare, Bowman, Fiona, Milligan, Barry, McPherson, Liane, Metherell, Stella, Harris, Nichola, Lake, Victoria, Radford, Elizabeth, Smallwood, Andy, Gopal, Shameer, Vassell, Katherine, Bell, Dina, Boyle, Rosalind, Douglas, Katie, Glass, Lynn, Lennon, Liz, Rattray, Austin, Lee, Emma, Jones, Danielle, Parsons, Penny, Attwood, Ben, Jefferson, Paul, Ranganathan, Mohan, Atwal, Inderjit, Campbell, Bridget, Day, Angela, Stagg, Camilla, Haynes, Emma, Ahmed, Cecilia, Clamp, Sarah, Colley, Julie, Haq, Risna, Hayes, Anne, Joseph, Sibet, Maqsood, Zahira, Hussain, Samia, Hulme, Jonathan, Domingos, Patience, Kumar, Rita, Purewal, Manjit, Taylor, Becky, Bunni, Lara, Latif, Monica, Jennings, Claire, Jose, Shilu, Marshall, Rebecca, Metryka, Aleksandra, Subramanian, Gayathri, Burgoyne, Adam, Tyler, Amanda, Waldron, Joanne, Hilltout, Paula, Evitts, Jayne, Ward, Geraldine, Bremmer, Pamela, Hawkins, Carl, Jackman, Sophie, Ogorek, Michal, Ashby, Kylie, Thornton, Lorraine, Mercer, Pauline, Halkes, Matthew, Revill, Adam, Saint, Bryony, Fletcher, Jo, Netherton, Kimberley, Chablani, Manish, Kirkby, Amy, Roper, Amanda, Szymiczek, Kinga, Sutherland, Isobel, O’Brien, Linda, Connell, Joanne, Davies, Kim, Lewis, Tracy, Omar, Zohra, Perkins, Emma, Sathe, Sonia, Davies, Ellie, Lyon, Alex, Mapfunde, Isheunesu, Willis, Charlotte, Hitchcock, Rachael, Hall, Kathryn, King, Christopher, Fagan, Andrew, Nazari, Roonak, Worsley, Lucy, Allibone, Suzanne, Kasipandian, Vidya, Patel, Amit, Cutting, Parisa, Genetu, Roman, Mac, Ainhi, Murphy, Anthony, Ward, Sinead, Butt, Fatima, Ayers, Amanda, Harrison, Wendy, Mackintosh, Katherine, North, Julie, Ashton, Lydia, Bi, Rehana, Owen, Samantha, Winmill, Helen, Scholefield, Barney, Blowing, Hannah, Williams, Erin, Duskova, Michaela, Edwards, Michelle, Rees, Alun, Thomas, Helen, Brooks, Jolene, Phipps, Janet, Brooks, Suzanne, Dennis, Catherine, Parris, Vicki, Srikaran, Sinduya, Sukha, Anisha, McGregor, Alistair, Tiongson, Gerlynn, Adams, Katie, Andrew, Benedict, Brayne, Adam, Carter, Sasha, Findlay, Louise, Fisher, Emma, Jackson, Peter, Kaye, Duncan, Parkin, Juliet, Tuckey, Victoria, Hunt, Jane, Love, Nicholas, van Koutrick, Lynne, Hanson, Ashley, Dent, Kathy, Horsley, Elizabeth, Pearson, Sandra, Spencer, Sue, Hutchinson, Dorothy, Potoczna, Dorota, Akhtar, Muhammad Nauman, Cottam, Lisa-Jayne, Sanders, Jack, Garcia, Sara Mingo, pakou, Glykeria, Filipe, Helder, Maharajh, Amitaa, de Neef, Mark, Martin, Daniel, Eastgate, Christine, Teoh, Poh Choo, Barrett, Fiona, Bradley, Clare, Donaldson, Avril, Mascarenhas, Mairi, O’Hara, Marianne, Okeefe, Laura, Clarke, Noreen, Whiteside, Jonathan, Campbell, Rachael, Matheson, Joanna, McDonald, Deborah, Patience, Donna, Rice, Polly, Clapham, Melanie, Mutch, Rachel, Craig, Hannah, Poultney, Una, Burns, Karen, Twiss, Sophie, Barton, Janet, George, Linsha, Harrop, Clare, Mathew, Sherly, Wright, David Justin, Harrison, Rachel, Toohie, Jordan, Chandler, Ben, Turnbull, Alison, Mallinson, Janine, Elliott, Kerry, Wolf-Roberts, Rebecca, Tench, Helen, Hobrok, Maria, Loosley, Ronda, McGuinness, Heather, Sims, Tanya, Afolabi, Deborah, Allison, Kathryn Sian, Anderson, Taya, Dore, Rachael, Jones, Dawn, Rogers, Naomi, Saunderson, Paula, Whitbread, Jennifer, O’Malley, Laura, Rad, Laura, Hawcutt, Daniel, Aldridge, Jonathan, Tolson, Melanie, Garrioch, Sweyn, Tomlinson, Joanne, Grosdenier, Michael, Loader, David, Kapoor, Ritoo, Hector, Gemma, Scherewode, Joslan, Sri-Chandana, Chunda, Stephenson, Lorraine, Marsh, Sarah, Rosa, Arnold Dela, Jhanji, Shaman, Bemand, Thomas, Howle, Ryan, Baikady, Ravishankar Rao, Thomas, Benjamin, Black, Ethel, Tatham, Kate, Gurram, Sambasivarao, Watson, Ekaterina, Quaid, Sheena, Saunderson, Anne, O’Brien, Rachel, Moultrie, Sam, Service, Jen, Cheyne, Clare, Odam, Miranda, Wiliams, Alison, Barnes, Nicky, Csabi, Peter, Rocha, Joana Da, Glynou, Louika, Huffenberger, Amy, Bryant, Jade, Pickard, Amy, Roe, Nicholas, Bellini, Arianna, Mayer, Anton, Burrow, Amy, Colley, Natalie, Evans, Jayne, Howlett, Alex, Khalifeh, Zeinab, Pryce, Jerldine, Gorman, Claire, Brady, Rebecca, Timlick, Elizabeth, Antoine, Pierre, Gupta, Abhinhav, Hardy, John, Houlden, Henry, Moncur, Eleanor, Tucci, Arianna, Tariq, Ambreen, Tagliavini, Emma, Ramsay, Becky, Fidler, Katy, Donnelly, Kevin, Hollis, Rebecca, Barr, Jocelyn, Boyd, Elizabeth, Irvine, Val, Shelley, Ben, Buckley, Julie, Hamilton, Charlene, Valdeavella, Kathryn, Bircham, Sarah, Liggett, Steven, Patil, Anand, Siddiq, Afshan, Goddard, Peter, Donovan, Sally, Zainy, Tala, Maleady-Crowe, Fiona, Todd, Linda, Salehi, Shahla, Elgar, Greg, Chan, Georgia, Arumugam, Prabhu, Patch, Christine, Rendon, Augusto, Bentley, David, Kingsley, Clare, Fowler, Tom A., Elliott, Paul, Tenesa, Albert, Aitkin, Emma, Aravindan, Latha, Armstrong, Ruth, Biggs, Heather, Boz, Ceilia, Brown, Adam, Chikowore, Primmy, Coutts, Audrey, Coyle, Judy, Cullum, Louise, Das, Sukamal, Day, Nicky, Donnelly, Lorna, Duncan, Esther, Finernan, Paul, Fourman, Max Head, Furlong, Anita, Furniss, James, Gallagher, Bernadette, Gilchrist, Tammy, Golightly, Ailsa, Hafezi, Katarzyna, Hamilton, Debbie, Hendry, Ross, Kearns, Naomi, Law, Dawn, Law, Rachel, Law, Sarah, Lidstone-Scott, Rebecca, Lauder, Christen, Macgillivray, Louise, Maclean, Alan, Mal, Hanning, McCafferty, Sarah, Mcmaster, Ellie, Meikle, Jen, Moore, Shona C., Murphy, Sheena, Mybaya, Hellen, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Zheng, Chenqing, Chen, Jiantao, Paterson, Trevor, Tucker, Petra, Schon, Katherine, Stenhouse, Andrew, Das, Mihaela, Swets, Maaike, Szoor-McElhinney, Helen, Taneski, Filip, Turtle, Lance, Wackett, Tony, Ward, Mairi, Weaver, Jane, Wrobel, Nicola, Rakitko, Alexander, Ilinsky, Valery, Yermakovich, Danat, Popov, Iaroslav, Chernitsov, Alexander, Kovalenko, Elena, Vergasova, Ekaterina, Prokhorov, Alexandr, Krasnenko, Anna, Plotnikov, Nikolay, Stetsenko, Ivan, Kim, Anna, Cirulli, Elizabeth T., Schiabor Barrett, Kelly M., Bolze, Alexandre, White, Simon, Washington, Nicole L., Lu, James T., Riffle, Stephen, Tanudjaja, Francisco, Wang, Xueqing, Ramirez, Jimmy M., Leonetti, Nicole, Sandoval, Efren, Neveux, Iva, Dabe, Shaun, Grzymski, Joseph J., Joshi, Madhvi N., Dixit, Raghav D., Shah, Pranay K., Upadhyay, Kamlesh J., Chuhan, Naresh T., Desai, Kairavi J., Shah, Meenakshi R., Modi, Bhavesh, Joshi, Chaitanya G., Pandit, Ramesh J., Singh, Indra, Ansari, Afzal I., Raval, Janvi N., Patel, Zarna Z., Moreno-Estrada, Andres, Vázquez-Pérez, Joel Armando, Castillejos-López, Manuel, Aquino-Gálvez, Arnoldo, Shamah-Levy, Teresa, Ávila-Arcos, María C., Luna, María Teresa Tusié, Hidalgo-Miranda, Alfredo, Barberena-Jonas, Carmina, Quinto-Cortés, Consuelo D., Ávila-Arcos, Marco Antonio, Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia, García-García, Lourdes, Barnetche, Jesús Martinez, Alpuche-Aranda, Celia, Rivera, Juan A., Gutiérrez, Tonatiuh Barrientos, Ochoa-Guzmán, Ana, Ordoñez-Sánchez, Maria Luisa, Segura-Kato, Yayoi, Herrera-Montalvo, Luis Alonso, Mendoza-Vargas, Alfredo, Reyes-Grajeda, Juan Pablo, Cruz-Cruz, Alonso D., Velázquez-Cruz, Rafael, Torres-Espíndola, Luz María, Sierra-Vargas, Martha Patricia, Camarena, Angel, Ruiz, Víctor, Chávez-Alderete, Jaime, Jaime-Capetillo, María Esther, Guadarrama-Pérez, Cristóbal, Zúñiga-Ramos, Joaquin, Olivera-Ramírez, Alejandra, Martínez, Miguel Angel López, Serna-Muñoz, Ricardo, Garmendia, Adriana, Namkoong, Ho, Okada, Yukinori, Imoto, Seiya, Katayama, Kazuhiko, Fukunaga, Koichi, Kitagawa, Yuko, Sato, Toshiro, Hasegawa, Naoki, Kumanogoh, Atsushi, Kimura, Akinori, Ai, Masumi, Tokunaga, Katsushi, Kanai, Takanori, Miyano, Satoru, Ogawa, Seishi, Edahiro, Ryuya, Sonehara, Kyuto, Shirai, Yuya, Ishii, Makoto, Kabata, Hiroki, Masaki, Katsunori, Kamata, Hirofumi, Ikemura, Shinnosuke, Chubachi, Shotaro, Okamori, Satoshi, Terai, Hideki, Tanaka, Hiromu, Morita, Atsuho, Lee, Ho, Asakura, Takanori, Sasaki, Junichi, Morisaki, Hiroshi, Uwamino, Yoshifumi, Nanki, Kosaku, Mikami, Yohei, Tomono, Kazunori, Kato, Kazuto, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Takahashi, Meiko, Hizawa, Nobuyuki, Takeda, Yoshito, Hirata, Haruhiko, Shiroyama, Takayuki, Miyawaki, Satoru, Suzuki, Ken, Maeda, Yuichi, Nii, Takuro, Noda, Yoshimi, Niitsu, Takayuki, Adachi, Yuichi, Enomoto, Takatoshi, Amiya, Saori, Hara, Reina, Takahashi, Kunihiko, Anzai, Tatsuhiko, Hasegawa, Takanori, Ito, Satoshi, Koike, Ryuji, Endo, Akifumi, Uchimura, Yuji, Miyazaki, Yasunari, Honda, Takayuki, Tateishi, Tomoya, Tohda, Shuji, Ichimura, Naoya, Sonobe, Kazunari, Sassa, Chihiro, Nakajima, Jun, Nannya, Yasuhito, Omae, Yosuke, Takahashi, Kazuhisa, Harada, Norihiro, Hiki, Makoto, Takagi, Haruhi, Nakamura, Ai, Tagaya, Etsuko, Kawana, Masatoshi, Arimura, Ken, Ishiguro, Takashi, Takayanagi, Noboru, Isono, Taisuke, Takaku, Yotaro, Takano, Kenji, Anan, Ryusuke, Nakajima, Yukiko, Nakano, Yasushi, Nishio, Kazumi, Ueda, Soichiro, Hayashi, Reina, Tateno, Hiroki, Hase, Isano, Yoshida, Shuichi, Suzuki, Shoji, Mitamura, Keiko, Saito, Fumitake, Ueda, Tetsuya, Azuma, Masanori, Nagasaki, Tadao, Yasui, Yoshinori, Hasegawa, Yoshinori, Mutoh, Yoshikazu, Yoshiyama, Takashi, Shoko, Tomohisa, Kojima, Mitsuaki, Adachi, Tomohiro, Ishikawa, Motonao, Takahashi, Kenichiro, Watanabe, Kazuyoshi, Manabe, Tadashi, Ito, Fumimaro, Fukui, Takahiro, Funatsu, Yohei, Koh, Hidefumi, Hirai, Yoshihiro, Kawashima, Hidetoshi, Narita, Atsuya, Niwa, Kazuki, Sekikawa, Yoshiyuki, Saito, Fukuki, Yoshiya, Kazuhisa, Yoshihara, Tomoyuki, Suzuki, Yusuke, Nakayama, Sohei, Masuzawa, Keita, Nishi, Koichi, Nishitsuji, Masaru, Tani, Maiko, Inoue, Takashi, Hirano, Toshiyuki, Kobayashi, Keigo, Miyazawa, Naoki, Kimura, Yasuhiro, Sado, Reiko, Ogura, Takashi, Kitamura, Hideya, Murohashi, Kota, Nakachi, Ichiro, Baba, Rie, Arai, Daisuke, Fuke, Satoshi, Saito, Hiroshi, Kuwahara, Naota, Fujiwara, Akiko, Okada, Takenori, Baba, Tomoya, Noda, Junya, Mashimo, Shuko, Yagi, Kazuma, Shiomi, Tetsuya, Hashiguchi, Mizuha, Odani, Toshio, Mochimaru, Takao, Oyamada, Yoshitaka, Mori, Nobuaki, Izumi, Namiki, Nagata, Kaoru, Taki, Reiko, Murakami, Koji, Yamada, Mitsuhiro, Sugiura, Hisatoshi, Hayashi, Kentaro, Shimizu, Tetsuo, Gon, Yasuhiro, Fujitani, Shigeki, Tsuchida, Tomoya, Yoshida, Toru, Kagaya, Takashi, Kita, Toshiyuki, Sakagami, Satoru, Kimizuka, Yoshifumi, Kawana, Akihiko, Nakamura, Yoshihiko, Ishikura, Hiroyasu, Takata, Tohru, Kikuchi, Takahide, Taniyama, Daisuke, Nakamura, Morio, Kodama, Nobuhiro, Kaneyama, Yasunari, Maeda, Shunsuke, Nagasaki, Yoji, Okamoto, Masaki, Ishihara, Sayoko, Ito, Akihiro, Chihara, Yusuke, Takeuchi, Mayumi, Onoi, Keisuke, Hashimoto, Naozumi, Wakahara, Keiko, Ando, Akira, Masuda, Makoto, Wakabayashi, Aya, Watanabe, Hiroki, Sageshima, Hisako, Nakada, Taka-Aki, Abe, Ryuzo, Shimada, Tadanaga, Kawamura, Kodai, Ichikado, Kazuya, Nishiyama, Kenta, Yamasaki, Masaki, Hashimoto, Satoru, Kusaka, Yu, Ohba, Takehiko, Isogai, Susumu, Takada, Minoru, Kanda, Hidenori, Komase, Yuko, Sano, Fumiaki, Asano, Koichiro, Oguma, Tsuyoshi, Harada, Masahiro, Takahashi, Takeshi, Shibusawa, Takayuki, Abe, Shinji, Kono, Yuta, Togashi, Yuki, Izumo, Takehiro, Inomata, Minoru, Awano, Nobuyasu, Ogawa, Shinichi, Ogata, Tomouki, Ishihara, Shoichiro, Kanehiro, Arihiko, Ozaki, Shinji, Fuchimoto, Yasuko, Kitagawa, Yuichiro, Yoshida, Shozo, Ogura, Shinji, Nishiyama, Kei, Yoshida, Kousuke, Beppu, Satoru, Fukuyama, Satoru, Eriguchi, Yoshihiro, Yonekawa, Akiko, Inoue, Yoshiaki, Yamagata, Kunihiro, Chiba, Shigeru, Narumoto, Osamu, Nagai, Hideaki, Ooshima, Nobuharu, Motegi, Mitsuru, Sagara, Hironori, Tanaka, Akihiko, Ohta, Shin, Shibata, Yoko, Tanino, Yoshinori, Sato, Yuki, Yamada, Yuichiro, Hashino, Takuya, Shinoki, Masato, Iwagoe, Hajime, Imamura, Tomonori, Umeda, Akira, Shimada, Hisato, Endo, Mayu, Hayashi, Shinichi, Takahashi, Mai, Nakano, Shigefumi, Yatomi, Masakiyo, Maeno, Toshitaka, Ishii, Tomoo, Utsugi, Mitsuyoshi, Ono, Akihiro, Kanaoka, Kensuke, Ihara, Shoichi, Komuta, Kiyoshi, Nishida, Nao, Kawai, Yosuke, Sugiyama, Masaya, Alawneh, Laith M., Maswadeh, Kinda B., Alsoub, Fatima S., AlRawashdeh, Tala J., Esawi, Ezaldeen, Abu Alragheb, Bayan O., Maswadeh, Ahmad B., Al-Kadash, Abdulfattah, Al-Ani, Abdallah, Alsafadi, Dana B., Shahin, Mohammad A., Qtaish, Nuseibah Al, Alawneh, Fade M., Abulail, Joseph A., Zhlawi, Hadi J., Alhousani, Tasneem N., Alzuraiqi, Mohammad R., Al-Ja’afreh, Mohammad M., Allouzy, Sara K., ALjalamdeh, Mothafer, Mansour, Tareq M., Alamer, Lina M., Issa, Ali Banni, Bani younis, Fatima M., Hawari, Feras I., Hayajneh, Wail A., Obeidat, Nathir M., Ahram, Mamoun, Zhlawi, Moh’d Wahib J., Alshaer, Walhan, Al-Kasasbeh, Malak M., Naffa, Randa G., Ismail, Mohammad A., Abdullah, Mohammed S., Ismail, Said I., Obeidat, Ma’en, Hernández Cordero, Ana I., Sin, Don D., Bossé, Yohan, Joubert, Philippe, Hao, Ke, Nickle, David, Timens, Wim, van den Berge, Maarten, Feng, Yen-Chen Anne, Mercader, Josep, Weiss, Scott T., Karlson, Elizabeth W., Smoller, Jordan W., Murphy, Shawn N., Meigs, James B., Woolley, Ann E., Green, Robert C., Mandla, Ravi, Schroeder, Philip, Perez, Emma F., Lee, Seung Hyuk T., Flores-Silva, Fernando Daniel, Chiquete, Erwin, Cantú-Brito, Carlos, Sifuentes-Osornio, José, de León-Garduño, Alfredo Ponce, Román-Montes, Carla Marina, Chávez-Manzanera, Emma, Velasco, Donaji Gómez, Martagón-Rosado, Alexandro, Cruz-Bautista, Ivette, Gómez-Pérez, Francisco Javier, Díaz-Olavarrieta, Claudia, Valdés, Paloma Almeda, Muñóz-Hernández, Linda Liliana, Mehta, Roopa Pravin, Elías-López, Daniel, Tusié-Luna, Teresa, Pajukanta, Päivi, Sukhatme, Mihir G., Moreno-Macías, Hortensia, Ruth, Johnson, González-Behn-Eschenburg, Sebastián, García-Grimshaw, Miguel, Guillen-Pineda, Luz Elizabeth, de los Ángeles Vargas-Martínez, María, Rodríguez, Maribel, Rodríguez-Guillén, Rosario, Ordoñez, María Luisa, Rajme-López, Sandra, González-Lara, María Fernanda, Luna-Moreno, Dalia, de Jesús Suárez López, Jannet, Guillén-Quintero, Daniela Mariel, Vega, Juan, Duran-Coyote, Salvador, Guerra-García, María Teresa, Durán-Gómez, Michelle, Vigueras-Hernández, Alma, Ramírez-Jiménez, Marco Eduardo, Grajeda-González, Samara Lissete, Ramos-Galicia, Enrique Manuel, Ramírez-Carrillo, Martha Fernanda, Fernandez-Ruiz, Juan, Chirino-Pérez, Amanda, Romero-Molina, Ángel Omar, Zavaleta, David Alejandro Fuentes, Jaramillo, María Andrea Mac Donald, López, Katia Jarely Prieto, Incontri-Abraham, Diego, Rosado, Wendy Natalia, Catalán, María Alonso, Aguilar, Sonia Evelyn Vital, Zamudio, Ileana Paola Montero, Ruíz-Ruíz, Eduardo, de Jesús Carrera García, Kevin, Guerrero, Cristina Villarreal, Martínez, Ana Isabel Rodríguez, Moscoso-Sánchez, Rogelio, del Consuelo Rodríguez Mancilla, María, Villa, Antonio, Luna-Ramírez, Samuel Alejandro, Hernández-Hernández, Sergio, Frias, Erika, Campos, Alejandro, Morales-Sosa, Paola Alessandra, Toxqui-Merchant, Luis Enrique, García, Karla, Pasaniuc, Bogdan, Butte, Manish J., Geschwind, Daniel H., Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A., Heidecker, Bettina, Kurth, Florian, Sander, Leif E., Skurk, Carsten, Landmesser, Ulf, Karadeniz, Zehra, Wang, Xiaomin, Poller, Wolfgang, Suwalski, Phillip, Ripke, Stephan, Braun, Alice, Kraft, Julia, Mayer, Alena, Lippert, Lena J., Helbig, Elisa T., Thibeault, Charlotte, Awasthi, Swapnil, Mbarek, Hamdi, Saad, Chadi, Al-Sarraj, Yaser, Badji, Radja Messai, Al-Muftah, Wadha, Thani, Asma Al, Afifi, Nahla, Sadiq, Fouzia, Khan, Mohammad I., Bhutta, Muhammad J., Khan, Hania, Khan, Madeeha, Ain, Quratul, Junaid, Ayesha, Khan, Ejaz A., Sypniewski, Mateusz, Lejman, Adrian, Zawadzki, Paweł, Sztromwasser, Paweł, Król, Zbigniew, Dobosz, Paula, Stojak, Joanna, Flores, Carlos, Carracedo, Ángel, Aguilar, Carlos, Arranz, María J., Baptista-Rosas, Raúl C., Bezerra, Joao F., Bezerra, Marcos A. C., Brugada, Ramón, Bustos, Matilde, Castano, Luis, Conde-Vicente, Rosa, Cordero-Lorenzana, M. Lourdes, De Martino-Rodríguez, Alba, Domínguez-Garrido, Elena, Fariñas, María Carmen, Gil-Fournier, Belén, Herrero, María José, Lattig, María Claudia, Martín-López, Caridad, Martín, Vicente, Martinez-Nieto, Oscar, Martinez-Lopez, Iciar, Mazzeu, Juliana F., Macías, Eleuterio Merayo, Cuerda, Victor Moreno, Silbiger, Vivian N., Oliveira, Silviene F., Parellada, Mara, Santos, Ney P. C., Pérez-Matute, Patricia, Perez, Patricia, Perucho, Teresa, Porras-Hurtado, Gloria L., Pujol, Aurora, Fernández-Rodríguez, Amanda, Jimenez-Sousa, María A., Rodríguez-Ruiz, Emilio, Rodriguez-Artalejo, Fernando, Rodriguez-Garcia, José A., Ruiz-Cabello, Francisco, Soria, José Manuel, Tamayo, Eduardo, Teper, Alejandro, Torres-Tobar, Lilian, Urioste, Miguel, Yáñez, Zuleima, Zarate, Ruth, Guillen-Navarro, Encarna, Ayuso, Carmen, González-Neira, Anna, Riancho, José A., Rojas-Martinez, Augusto, Lapunzina, Pablo, Cruz, Raquel, Diz-de Almeida, Silvia, Ceballos, Francisco C., Lorenzo-Salazar, José M., González-Montelongo, Rafaela, Quintela, Inés, Pita, Guillermo, Gago-Domínguez, Manuela, Porras, Marta Sevilla, Tenorio-Castaño, Jair Antonio, Nevado, Julian, Aguado, Jose María, Aguilera-Albesa, Sergio, Almadana, Virginia, Almoguera, Berta, Alvarez, Nuria, Andreu-Bernabeu, Álvaro, Arango, Celso, Artiga, Maria-Jesus, Barreda-Sánchez, María, Belhassen-Garcia, Moncef, Boix-Palop, Lucía, Brion, María, Carbonell, Cristina, Castelao, Jose E., Cortes-Sanchez, Jose L., Corton, Marta, Darnaude, M. Teresa, del Campo-Pérez, Victor, de Bustamante, Aranzazu Diaz, Luchessi, Andre D., Eiros, Rocío, Sanabria, Gladys Mercedes Estigarribia, Fernández-Robelo, Uxía, Fernández-Villa, Tania, Gómez-Arrue, Javier, Álvarez, Beatriz González, de Quirós, Fernan Gonzalez Bernaldo, González-Peñas, Javier, Gutiérrez-Bautista, Juan F., Herrero-Gonzalez, Antonio, Borja, Anabel Liger, Lopez-Rodriguez, Rosario, Mancebo, Esther, Martinez-Resendez, Michel F., Martinez-Perez, Angel, Minguez, Pablo, Ortega-Paino, Eva, Paz-Artal, Estela, Pérez-Tomás, M. Elena, Pinsach-Abuin, Mel·lina, Pompa-Mera, Ericka N., León, Soraya Ramiro, Resino, Salvador, Fernandes, Marianne R., Ruiz-Hornillos, Javier, Ryan, Pablo, Souto, Juan Carlos, Tamayo-Velasco, Alvaro, Taracido-Fernandez, Juan Carlos, Valencia-Ramos, Juan, de Heredia, Miguel López, Pedersen, Ole B., Erikstrup, Christian, Ostrowski, Sisse R., Stefansson, Kari, Mikkelsen, Susan, Sørensen, Erik, Burgos, Celia, Andersen, Steffen, Brugdorf, Kristoffer, Hansen, Thomas F., Hjalgrim, Henrik, Jemec, Gregor B., Nyegaard, Mette, Werge, Thomas, Johansson, Pär I., Didriksen, Maria, Schwinn, Michael, Jacobsen, Rikke L., Hindhede, Lotte, Rostgaard, Klaus, Gudbjartsson, Daniel, Stefánsson, Hreinn, Þorsteinsdóttir, Unnur, Nielsen, Kaspar R., Bruun, Mie Topholm, Dinh, Khoa M., Larsen, Margit A. H., Sækmose, Susanne G., Zeberg, Hugo, Nkambul, Lindo, Frithiof, Robert, Hultström, Michael, Lipcsey, Miklos, Tardif, Nicolas, Rooyackers, Olav, Grip, Jonathan, Maricic, Tomislav, Heid, Iris M., Wagner, Ralf, Überla, Klaus, Winkler, Thomas W., Wiegrebe, Simon, Gorski, Mathias, Stark, Klaus J., Peterhoff, David, Einhauser, Sebastian, Niller, Hans-Helmut, Beileke, Stephanie, Johnson, Ruth, Freimer, Nelson, Ding, Yi, Chiu, Alec, Chang, Timothy S., Boutros, Paul, Karczewski, Konrad J., Martin, Alicia R., Wilson, Daniel J., Spencer, Chris C. A., Crook, Derrick W., Wyllie, David H., O’Connell, Anne Marie, Atkinson, Elizabeth G., Tsuo, Kristin, Baya, Nikolas, Turley, Patrick, Gupta, Rahul, Walters, Raymond K., Palmer, Duncan S., Sarma, Gopal, Solomonson, Matthew, Cheng, Nathan, Lu, Wenhan, Churchhouse, Claire, Goldstein, Jacqueline I., King, Daniel, Zhou, Wei, Seed, Cotton, Daly, Mark J., Finucane, Hilary, Bryant, Sam, Satterstrom, F. Kyle, Band, Gavin, Earle, Sarah G., Lin, Shang-Kuan, Arning, Nicolas, Koelling, Nils, Armstrong, Jacob, Rudkin, Justine K., Callier, Shawneequa, Cusick, Caroline, Fernandez-Cadenas, Israel, Planas, Anna M., Perez-Tur, Jordi, Llucià-Carol, Laia, Cullell, Natalia, Muiño, Elena, Cárcel-Márquez, Jara, DeDiego, Marta L., Iglesias, Lara Lloret, Soriano, Alex, Rico, Veronica, Agüero, Daiana, Bedini, Josep L., Lozano, Francisco, Domingo, Carlos, Robles, Veronica, Ruiz-Jaén, Francisca, Márquez, Leonardo, Gomez, Juan, Coto, Eliecer, Albaiceta, Guillermo M., García-Clemente, Marta, Dalmau, David, Arranz, Maria J., Dietl, Beatriz, Serra-Llovich, Alex, Soler-Palacin, Pere, Colobran, Roger, Martin-Nalda, Andrea, Parra-Martínez, Alba, Bernardo, David, Rojo, Silvia, Fiz-López, Aida, Arribas-Rodriguez, Elisa, Cal-Sabater, Paloma, Segura, Tomás, González-Villar, Esther, Serrano-Heras, Gemma, Martí-Fàbregas, Joan, Jiménez-Xarrié, Elena, de Felipe Mimbrera, Alicia, Masjuan, Jaime, García-Madrona, Sebastian, Domínguez-Mayoral, Anna, Villalonga, Joan Montaner, and Menéndez-Valladares, Paloma
Published: 2023

32. Do gravitational wave observations in the lower mass gap favor a hierarchical triple origin?

Author: Gayathri, V., Bartos, I., Rosswog, S., Miller, M. C., Veske, D., Lu, W., Marka, S., Gayathri, V., Bartos, I., Rosswog, S., Miller, M. C., Veske, D., Lu, W., and Marka, S.
Abstract: Observations of compact objects in Galactic binaries have provided tentative evidence of a dearth of masses in the so-called lower mass gap $\sim2.2-5$ M$_\odot$. Nevertheless, two such objects have been discovered in gravitational-wave data from LIGO and Virgo. Remarkably, the estimated masses of both secondaries in the coalescences GW190814 ($m_2=2.59^{+0.08}_{-0.09}$M$_\odot$) and GW200210_092254 ($m_2=2.83^{+0.47}_{-0.42}$M$_\odot$) fall near the total mass of $\sim 2.6$ M$_\odot$ of observed Galactic binary neutron star systems. The more massive components of the two binaries also have similar masses. Here we show that a neutron star merger origin of the lighter components in GW190814 and GW200210_092254 is favored over $M^{-2.3}$ (Bayes factor $\mathcal{B}\sim 5$) and uniform ($\mathcal{B}\sim 14$) mass distributions in the lower mass gap. We also examine the statistical significance of the similarity between the heavier component masses of GW190814 and GW200210_092254, and find that a model in which the mass of GW200210_092254 is drawn from the mass posterior of GW190814 is preferred ($\mathcal{B}\sim 18$) to a model in which its mass is drawn from the overall mass distribution of black holes detected in gravitational wave events. This hints at a common origin of the primary masses, as well as the secondary masses, in GW190814 and GW200210_092254., Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures
Published: 2023

33. Connecting repeating and non-repeating fast radio bursts via their energy distributions

Author: Kirsten, F., Ould-Boukattine, O., Herrmann, W., Gawronski, M., Hessels, J., Lu, W., Snelders, M., Chawla, P., Yang, J., Blaauw, R., Nimmo, K., Puchalska, W., Wolak, P., van Ruiten, R., Kirsten, F., Ould-Boukattine, O., Herrmann, W., Gawronski, M., Hessels, J., Lu, W., Snelders, M., Chawla, P., Yang, J., Blaauw, R., Nimmo, K., Puchalska, W., Wolak, P., and van Ruiten, R.
Abstract: Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are extremely energetic, millisecond-duration radio flashes that reach Earth from extragalactic distances. Broadly speaking, FRBs can be classified as repeating or (apparently) non-repeating. It is still unclear, however, whether the two types share a common physical origin, differing only in their activity rate. Here we report on an unprecedented observing campaign that targeted one hyperactive repeating source, FRB 20201124A, for more than $2000~\mathrm{hr}$ using four $25-32\mathrm{-m}$ class radio telescopes. In total, we detect $46$ high-energy bursts, many more than one would expect given previous observations of lower-energy bursts using larger radio telescopes. We find a high-energy burst distribution that resembles that of the non-repeating FRB population, suggesting that apparently non-repeating FRB sources may simply be the rarest bursts from repeating sources. We also discuss how FRB 20201124A contributes strongly to the all-sky FRB rate and how similar sources would be observable even at very high redshift., Comment: 25 pages, 9 figures. Submitted, comments welcome
Published: 2023

34. DuCL: Dual-stage contrastive learning framework for Chinese semantic textual matching

Author: Zuo, Y, Lu, W, Peng, X, Wang, S, Zhang, W, Qiao, X, Zuo, Y, Lu, W, Peng, X, Wang, S, Zhang, W, and Qiao, X
Abstract: Chinese semantic textual matching is a fundamental yet challenging task in natural language processing (NLP). How to accurately capture the features in a single piece of text and the interactive features between pieces of text is the core problem of the task. Although pretrained language models (PLMs) and contrastive learning (CL) have been applied to address the problem to some extent, the existing works usually just utilize contrastive learning to finetune the PLMs on one single perspective, such as the sentence or pair level, which neglects to capture the semantic features from the other perspective, leading to inefficient learning and suboptimal performance. To tackle the problem, we propose a novel dual-stage contrastive learning framework (DuCL) for Chinese semantic textual matching. Specifically, DuCL consists of two stages sequentially, i.e., CL on the sentence level and CL on the pair level, each of which is responsible to finetune PLMs from the corresponding perspective. Besides, DuCL introduces a block-enhanced interaction module to integrate token-level and block-level interactive features to generate a semantic matching representation for two pieces of text. Extensive experimental results on two real-world public datasets demonstrate that our method can achieve better performance than the representative and state-of-the-art methods.
Published: 2023

35. Intention-Aware User Modeling for Personalized News Recommendation

Author: Wang, R, Wang, S, Lu, W, Peng, X, Zhang, W, Zheng, C, Qiao, X, Wang, R, Wang, S, Lu, W, Peng, X, Zhang, W, Zheng, C, and Qiao, X
Abstract: Although tremendous efforts have been made in the field of personalized news recommendations, how to accurately model users’ reading preferences to recommend satisfied news remains a critical challenge. In fact, users’ reading preferences are often driven by his/her high-level goal-oriented intentions. For example, in order to satisfy the intention of traveling, a user may prefer to read news about national parks or hiking activities. However, existing methods for news recommendations often focus on capturing users’ low-level preferences towards specific news only, neglecting to model their intrinsic reading intentions, leading to insufficient modeling of users and thus suboptimal recommendation performance. To address this problem, in this paper, we propose a novel intention-aware personalized news recommendation model (IPNR), to accurately model both a user’s reading intentions and his/her preference for personalized next-news recommendations. In addition to modeling users’ reading preferences, our proposed model IPNR can also capture users’ reading intentions and the transitions over intentions for better predicting the next piece of news which may interest the user. Extensive experimental results on real-world datasets demonstrate that IPNR outperforms the state-of-the-art news recommendation methods in terms of recommendation accuracy (The source code is available at: https://github.com/whonor/IPNR ).
Published: 2023

36. Minimal Linear Codes Constructed from partial spreads

Author: Lu, W., Wu, X., Cao, X. W., Luo, G. J., Qin, X. P., Lu, W., Wu, X., Cao, X. W., Luo, G. J., and Qin, X. P.
Abstract: Partial spread is important in finite geometry and can be used to construct linear codes. From the results in (Designs, Codes and Cryptography 90:1-15, 2022) by Xia Li, Qin Yue and Deng Tang, we know that if the number of the elements in a partial spread is ``big enough", then the corresponding linear code is minimal. They used the sufficient condition in (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 44(5): 2010-2017, 1998) to prove the minimality of such linear codes. In this paper, we use the geometric approach to study the minimality of linear codes constructed from partial spreads in all cases.
Published: 2023

37. Minimal Linear Codes Constructed from hierarchical posets with two levels

Author: Wu, X., Lu, W., Qin, X. P., Cao, X. W., Wu, X., Lu, W., Qin, X. P., and Cao, X. W.
Abstract: J. Y. Hyun, et al. (Des. Codes Cryptogr., vol. 88, pp. 2475-2492, 2020) constructed some optimal and minimal binary linear codes generated by one or two order ideals in hierarchical posets of two levels. At the end of their paper, they left an open problem: it also should be interesting to investigate the cases of more than two orders in hierarchical posets with two levels or many levels. In this paper, we use the geometric method to determine the minimality of linear codes generated by any orders in hierarchical posets with two levels. We generalize their cases of one or two orders to any orders and determine the minimality of the linear codes completely., Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1911.11632, arXiv:1911.07648
Published: 2023

38. DuCL: Dual-stage contrastive learning framework for Chinese semantic textual matching

Author: Zuo, Y, Lu, W, Peng, X, Wang, S, Zhang, W, Qiao, X, Zuo, Y, Lu, W, Peng, X, Wang, S, Zhang, W, and Qiao, X
Abstract: Chinese semantic textual matching is a fundamental yet challenging task in natural language processing (NLP). How to accurately capture the features in a single piece of text and the interactive features between pieces of text is the core problem of the task. Although pretrained language models (PLMs) and contrastive learning (CL) have been applied to address the problem to some extent, the existing works usually just utilize contrastive learning to finetune the PLMs on one single perspective, such as the sentence or pair level, which neglects to capture the semantic features from the other perspective, leading to inefficient learning and suboptimal performance. To tackle the problem, we propose a novel dual-stage contrastive learning framework (DuCL) for Chinese semantic textual matching. Specifically, DuCL consists of two stages sequentially, i.e., CL on the sentence level and CL on the pair level, each of which is responsible to finetune PLMs from the corresponding perspective. Besides, DuCL introduces a block-enhanced interaction module to integrate token-level and block-level interactive features to generate a semantic matching representation for two pieces of text. Extensive experimental results on two real-world public datasets demonstrate that our method can achieve better performance than the representative and state-of-the-art methods.
Published: 2023

39. Modular transfer learning with transition mismatch compensation for excessive disturbance rejection

Author: Wang, T, Lu, W, Yu, H, Liu, D, Wang, T, Lu, W, Yu, H, and Liu, D
Abstract: Underwater robots in shallow waters usually suffer from strong wave forces, which may frequently exceed robot’s control constraints. Learning-based controllers are suitable for disturbance rejection control, but the excessive disturbances heavily affect the state transition in Markov Decision Process (MDP) or Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP). This issue is amplified by training-test model mismatch. In this paper, we propose a transfer reinforcement learning algorithm using Transition Mismatch Compensation (TMC), that learns an additional compensatory policy through minimizing mismatch of transitions predicted by the two dynamics models of the source and target tasks. A modular network of learning policies is applied, composed of a Generalized Control Policy (GCP) and an Online Disturbance Identification Model (ODI). GCP is first trained over a wide array of disturbance waveforms. ODI then learns to use past states and actions of the system to predict the disturbance waveforms which are provided as input to GCP (along with the system state). We demonstrated on a pose regulation task in simulation that TMC is able to successfully reject the disturbances and stabilize the robot under an empirical model of the robot system, meanwhile improve sample efficiency.
Published: 2023

40. Spatio-temporal fusion and contrastive learning for urban flow prediction

Author: Zhang, X, Gong, Y, Zhang, C, Wu, X, Guo, Y, Lu, W, Zhao, L, Dong, X, Zhang, X, Gong, Y, Zhang, C, Wu, X, Guo, Y, Lu, W, Zhao, L, and Dong, X
Abstract: Urban flow prediction is critical for urban planning, management, and safety. However, owing to the inherent instability of urban flows, prediction accuracy requires the fusion of multi-view influencing factors. Current prediction methods are insensitive to periodic changes in urban flows, and rarely consider the implied spatial and temporal correlations between similar functional areas. Thus, we propose a method based on spatiotemporal fusion and contrastive learning. We construct an extraction module of spatial and temporal views based on contrastive learning in the spatial and temporal dimensions. With the temporal view extraction, we can obtain the distribution and change in the global urban flow periodicity. Using the spatial view extraction, we can obtain the implied flow variation relationship between similar regions. Therefore, our model can capture the high-level semantic features of urban flow changes from multiple views. We also design a multi-view fusion and prediction network to combine multi-view representations that impact urban flow. We experimentally evaluated our proposed approach using two real-world datasets and demonstrated state-of-the-art forecasting performance, as well as effectiveness in resource-limited environments.
Published: 2023

41. Fusion of Dynamic Hypergraph and Clinical Event for Sequential Diagnosis Prediction

Author: Zhang, X, Peng, X, Guan, H, Zhao, L, Qiao, X, Lu, W, Zhang, X, Peng, X, Guan, H, Zhao, L, Qiao, X, and Lu, W
Published: 2023

42. Preface to Joint Workshop of the 4th Extraction and Evaluation of Knowledge Entities from Scientific Documents (EEKE2023) and the 3rd AI + Informetrics (AII2023) at JCDL 2023

Author: Zhang, C, Zhang, Y, Mayr, P, Lu, W, Suominen, A, Chen, H, Ding, Y, Zhang, C, Zhang, Y, Mayr, P, Lu, W, Suominen, A, Chen, H, and Ding, Y
Abstract: The Joint Workshop of the 4th Extraction and Evaluation of Knowledge Entities from Scientific Documents (EEKE2023; https://eeke-workshop.github.io/) and the 3rd AI + Informetrics (AII2023; https://ai-informetrics.github.io/) was held at Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA and online, co-located with the ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL) 2023. The two workshop series aim to engage the communities in open problems in the extraction and evaluation of knowledge entities from scientific documents and the modeling and applications of AI + Informetrics for broad interests in science of science, science, technology, & innovation, etc. This joint workshop comprises keynote speeches, oral presentations, and poster sessions. The main topics of the proceedings include entity extraction and its applications, along with the integration of Artificial Intelligence + Informetrics.
Published: 2023

43. Modality Coupling for Privacy Image Classification

Author: Liu, Y, Huang, Y, Wang, S, Lu, W, Wu, H, Liu, Y, Huang, Y, Wang, S, Lu, W, and Wu, H
Abstract: Privacy image classification (PIC) has attracted increasing attention as it can help people make appropriate privacy decisions when sharing images. Most recently, some pioneer research efforts have been made to utilize multimodal information for PIC, since multi-modality can provide richer information than single modality. Those research efforts on multimodal PIC are under the assumption of independently identically distribution. However, connections between different modalities commonly exist in real-world cases. Taking the modalities of scene and object as example, in the scene of 'library/indoor', the object 'book jacket' resides with high probabilities. To this end, in this paper, a novel PIC approach, called CoupledPIC, is proposed to bridge this gap by comprehensively capturing the coupling relations between different modalities. In CoupledPIC, two submodules are designed to capture explicit and implicit coupling relations between different modalities respectively. The explicit modality coupling is learned with a tensor fusion networks based submodule, via the direct interaction of features. For the implicit modality coupling, a graph convolutional networks based submodule is proposed to learn on both the initial graphs and attention guided graphs, via information aggregation on graphs. Extensive experiments on the public benchmark, PicAlert, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed CoupledPIC, yielding significant improvement by modeling inter-modality coupling information.
Published: 2023

44. Guest editorial: Extraction and evaluation of knowledge entities in the age of artificial intelligence

Author: Zhang, C, Mayr, P, Lu, W, Zhang, Y, Zhang, C, Mayr, P, Lu, W, and Zhang, Y
Published: 2023

45. JCDL2023 Workshop: Joint Workshop of the 4th Extraction and Evaluation of Knowledge Entities from Scientific Documents (EEKE2023) and the 3rd AI + Informetrics (AII2023)

Author: Zhang, C, Zhang, Y, Mayr, P, Lu, W, Suominen, A, Chen, H, Ding, Y, Zhang, C, Zhang, Y, Mayr, P, Lu, W, Suominen, A, Chen, H, and Ding, Y
Abstract: The 4th Workshop on Extraction and Evaluation of Knowledge Entities from Scientific Documents EEKE 2023 and the 3rd AI Informetrics AII2023 will be held in New Mexico USA and online at the ACM IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries JCDL 2023 The goal of these two workshop series https eeke workshop github io and https ai informetrics github io are to engage the related communities in open problems in the extraction and evaluation of knowledge entities from scientific documents and the modeling and applications of AI Informetrics for broad interests in science of science science technology and innovation STandI etc This joint workshop consists of keynotes oral presentations and posters and will attract not only academic researchers and librarians but also decision makers from governments and practical sectors
Published: 2023

46. Fusion of Dynamic Hypergraph and Clinical Event for Sequential Diagnosis Prediction

Author: Zhang, X, Peng, X, Guan, H, Zhao, L, Qiao, X, Lu, W, Zhang, X, Peng, X, Guan, H, Zhao, L, Qiao, X, and Lu, W
Published: 2023

47. Effect of SGLT2 inhibitors on stroke and atrial fibrillation in diabetic kidney disease: Results from the CREDENCE trial and meta-analysis

Author: Zhou, Z, Jardine, M, Li, Q, Neuen, B, Cannon, C, De Zeeuw, D, Edwards, R, Levin, A, Mahaffey, K, Perkovic, V, Neal, B, Lindley, R, Guerrero, R, Aizenberg, D, Albisu, J, Alvarisqueta, A, Bartolacci, I, Berli, M, Bordonava, A, Calella, P, Cantero, M, Cartasegna, L, Cercos, E, Coloma, G, Colombo, H, Commendatore, V, Cuadrado, J, Cuneo, C, Cusumano, A, Douthat, W, Dran, R, Farias, E, Fernandez, M, Finkelstein, H, Fragale, G, Fretes, J, Garcia, N, Gastaldi, A, Gelersztein, E, Glenny, J, Gonzalez, J, Del Carmen Gonzalez Colaso, P, Goycoa, C, Greloni, G, Guinsburg, A, Hermida, S, Juncos, L, Klyver, M, Kraft, F, Krynski, F, Lanchiotti, P, De La Fuente, R, Marchetta, N, Mele, P, Nicolai, S, Novoa, P, Orio, S, Otreras, F, Oviedo, A, Raffaele, P, Resk, J, Rista, L, Papini, N, Sala, J, Santos, J, Schiavi, L, Sessa, H, Casabella, T, Ulla, M, Valdez, M, Vallejos, A, Villarino, A, Visco, V, Wassermann, A, Zaidman, C, Cheung, N, Droste, C, Fraser, I, Johnson, D, Mah, P, Nicholls, K, Packham, D, Proietto, J, Roberts, A, Roger, S, Tsang, V, Raduan, R, Da Costa, F, Amodeo, C, Turatti, L, Bregman, R, Sanches, F, Canani, L, Chacra, A, Borges, J, Vencio, S, Da Silva Franco, R, D'Avila, D, De Souza Portes, E, De Souza, P, Deboni, L, Filho, F, Neto, B, Gomes, M, Kohara, S, Keitel, E, Saraiva, J, Lisboa, H, De Carvalho Contieri, F, Milagres, R, Junior, R, De Brito, C, Hissa, M, Sabbag, A, Noronha, I, Panarotto, D, Filho, R, Pereira, M, Saporito, W, Scotton, A, Schuch, T, De Almeida, R, Ramos, C, Felicio, J, Thome, F, Hachmann, J, Yamada, S, Hayashida, C, Petry, T, Zanella, M, Andreeva, V, Angelova, A, Dimitrov, S, Genadieva, V, Genova-Hristova, G, Hristozov, K, Kamenov, Z, Koundurdjiev, A, Lozanov, L, Margaritov, V, Nonchev, B, Rangelov, R, Shinkov, A, Temelkova, M, Velichkova, E, Yakov, A, Aggarwal, N, Aronson, R, Bajaj, H, Cherney, D, Chouinard, G, Conway, J, Cournoyer, S, Daroza, G, De Serres, S, Dube, F, Goldenberg, R, Gupta, A, Gupta, M, Henein, S, Khandwala, H, Leiter, L, Madore, F, Mc-Mahon, A, Muirhead, N, Pichette, V, Rabasa-Lhoret, R, Steele, A, Tangri, N, Torshizi, A, Woo, V, Zalunardo, N, Montenegro, M, Jorquera, J, Farina, M, Gajardo, V, Vejar, M, Chen, N, Chen, Q, Gan, S, Kong, Y, Li, D, Li, W, Li, X, Lin, H, Liu, J, Lu, W, Mao, H, Ren, Y, Song, W, Sun, J, Sun, L, Tu, P, Wang, G, Yang, J, Yin, A, Yu, X, Zhao, M, Zheng, H, Mendoza, J, Arcos, E, Avendano, J, Ruiz, J, Ortiz, L, Gonzalez, A, Triana, E, Higuera, J, Malaver, N, De Salazar, D, Rosero, R, Lozano, M, Cometa, L, Valenzuela, A, Alonso, R, Villegas, I, Yupanqui, H, Bartaskova, D, Barton, P, Belobradkova, J, Dohnalova, L, Drasnar, T, Ferkl, R, Halciakova, K, Klokocnikova, V, Kovar, R, Lastuvka, J, Lukac, M, Pesickova, S, Peterka, K, Pumprla, J, Rychlik, I, Saudek, F, Tesar, V, Valis, M, Weiner, P, Zemek, S, Alamartine, E, Borot, S, Cariou, B, Dussol, B, Fauvel, J, Gourdy, P, Klein, A, Le Meur, Y, Penfornis, A, Roussel, R, Saulnier, P, Thervet, E, Zaoui, P, Burst, V, Faghih, M, Faulmann, G, Haller, H, Jerwan-Keim, R, Maxeiner, S, Paschen, B, Plassmann, G, Rose, L, Orellana, R, Haase, F, Diaz, J, Roca, L, Arenales, J, Polo, J, Juarez, E, Csecsei, G, Csiky, B, Danos, P, Deak, L, Dudas, M, Harcsa, E, Keltai, K, Keresztesi, S, Kiss, K, Konyves, L, Major, L, Mileder, M, Molnar, M, Mucsi, J, Oroszlan, T, Ory, I, Paragh, G, Peterfai, E, Petro, G, Revesz, K, Takacs, R, Vangel, S, Vasas, S, Zsom, M, Oomman, A, Raju, S, Dewan, D, Fernando, M, Gopalakrishnan, N, Gracious, N, Alva, H, Jain, D, Keshavamurthy, C, Khullar, D, Sahay, M, Peringat, J, Prasad, N, Rao, K, Reddy, S, Melemadathil, S, Sudhakar, B, Vyasam, R, Bonadonna, R, Castellino, P, Ceriello, A, Chiovato, L, De Cosmo, S, De Nicola, L, Derosa, G, Carlo, A, Cianni, G, Frasca, G, Fuiano, G, Gambaro, G, Garibotto, G, Giorda, C, Malberti, F, Mandreoli, M, Mannucci, E, Orsi, E, Piatti, P, Santoro, D, Sasso, F, Serviddio, G, Stella, A, Trevisan, R, Veronelli, A, Zanoli, L, Akiyama, H, Aoki, H, Asano, A, Iitsuka, T, Kajiyama, S, Kashine, S, Kawada, T, Kodera, T, Kono, H, Koyama, K, Kumeda, Y, Miyauchi, S, Mizuyama, K, Niiya, T, Oishi, H, Ota, S, Sakakibara, T, Takai, M, Tomonaga, O, Tsujimoto, M, Wada, T, Wakasugi, M, Wakida, Y, Watanabe, T, Yamada, M, Yanagida, K, Yanase, T, Yumita, W, Gaupsiene, E, Kozloviene, D, Navickas, A, Urbanaviciene, E, Ghani, R, Kadir, K, Ali, N, Yusof, M, Gan, C, Ismail, M, Kong, W, Lam, S, Lee, L, Lim, S, Loh, C, Manocha, A, Ng, K, Ahmad, N, Ratnasingam, V, Shudim, S, Vengadasalam, P, Munoz, L, Salazar, M, Cruz, J, Soto, M, Ramos, J, Wong, A, Rotter, J, Escalante, T, Sosa, F, Lozano, F, Cervera, L, Baron, P, Ballesteros, C, Rangel, J, Jimenez, L, Santana, S, Flores, F, Molina, H, Ceballos, R, Del Campo Blanco, B, Franco, G, Loza, O, Rocha, C, Vera, G, Castellanos, R, Calcaneo, J, Rosano, M, Pattzi, H, Guzman, J, Joerg, I, Sanchez, S, Mijangos, J, Sanson, P, Tamayo Y Orozco, J, Chavez, E, Cepeda, A, Carrillo, L, Mesa, J, Escobedo, R, Baker, J, Noonan, P, Scott, R, Walker, R, Watson, E, Williams, M, Young, S, Abejuela, Z, Agra, J, Aquitania, G, Caringal, C, Comia, R, Santos, L, Gomez, O, Jimeno, C, Santos, F, Tan, G, Tolentino, M, Yao, C, Yap, Y, Ygpuara, M, Bijata-Bronisz, R, Hotlos, L, Januszewicz, A, Kaczmarek, B, Kaminska, A, Lazuka, L, Madej, A, Mazur, S, Mlodawska-Choluj, D, Nowicki, M, Orlowska-Kowalik, G, Popenda, G, Rewerska, B, Sowinski, D, Angelescu, L, Anghel, V, Avram, R, Busegeanu, M, Cif, A, Cosma, D, Crisan, C, Demian, L, Ferariu, I, Halmagyi, I, Hancu, N, Munteanu, M, Negru, D, Onaca, A, Petrica, L, Popa, A, Ranetti, A, Serafinceanu, C, Toarba, C, Agafyina, A, Barbarash, O, Barysheva, O, Chizhov, D, Dobronravov, V, Dreval, A, Glinkina, I, Grineva, E, Khirmanov, V, Kolmakova, E, Koroleva, T, Kvitkova, L, Marasaev, V, Mkrtumyan, A, Morugova, T, Nagibovich, G, Nagibovich, O, Nedogoda, S, Osipova, I, Raskina, T, Samoylova, Y, Sazonova, O, Shamkhalova, M, Shutemova, E, Shwartz, Y, Uriasyev, O, Vorobyev, S, Zateyshchikova, A, Zateyshshikov, D, Zykova, T, Antic, S, Djordjevic, M, Kendereski, A, Lalic, K, Lalic, N, Popovic-Radinovic, V, Babikova, J, Benusova, O, Buganova, I, Culak, J, Dzupina, A, Dzuponova, J, Fulop, P, Ilavska, A, Martinka, E, Ochodnicka, Z, Pella, D, Smatanova, I, Ahmed, F, Badat, A, Breedt, J, Distiller, L, Govender, V, Govender, R, Joshi, M, Jurgens, J, Latiff, G, Lombard, L, Mookadam, M, Ngcakani, N, Nortje, H, Oosthuizen, H, Pillay-Ramaya, L, Prozesky, H, Reddy, J, Rheeder, P, Seeber, M, Chae, D, Cho, Y, Jeong, I, Kim, S, Kim, Y, Kwon, H, Kwon, M, Lee, B, Lee, J, Lee, M, Nam, M, Oh, K, Park, C, Park, S, Yoon, K, Garcia, P, Mercadal, L, Barrios, C, Castro, F, Guldris, S, Lopez, M, De Los Rios, J, Fresnedo, G, Serrano, A, Garcia, I, Martinez, F, Gimeno, J, Mendoza, M, Marin, T, Portillo, C, Vila, M, Torres, M, Iglesias, J, Perez, J, Vera, M, Simon, M, Canonge, R, Riera, M, Madueno, F, Plaza, M, Chang, C, Chuang, L, Hsia, T, Hsieh, C, Hwang, S, Lin, C, Lu, Y, Sheu, W, Barna, O, Bilyk, S, Botsyurko, V, Dudar, I, Fushtey, I, Godlevska, O, Golovchenko, O, Gyrina, O, Kazmirchuk, A, Kolesnyk, M, Komisarenko, I, Korzh, O, Kravchun, N, Legun, O, Mankovskyy, B, Martynyuk, L, Mostovoy, Y, Pashkovska, N, Pererva, L, Pertseva, T, Samoylov, O, Smirnov, I, Svyshchenko, Y, Tomashkevych, H, Topchii, I, Tryshchuk, N, Tseluyko, V, Vizir, V, Vlasenko, M, Zlova, T, Zub, L, Abusnana, S, Railey, M, Abouglila, K, Ainsworth, P, Ali, Z, Arutchelvam, V, Barnard, M, Bellary, S, Davies, E, Davies, M, Davies, S, Dawson, A, Kossi, M, English, P, Fraser, D, Gnudi, L, Gunstone, A, Hall, T, Hanif, W, Jackson, A, Johnson, A, Joseph, F, Krishnan, S, Kumwenda, M, Macdougall, I, Nixon, P, O'Hare, J, Philip, S, Ramtoola, S, Saxena, M, Sennik, D, Simon, G, Singh, B, Stephens, J, Strzelecka, A, Symonds, R, Turner, W, Wahba, M, Wakeling, J, Wheeler, D, Winocour, P, Abdallah, J, Abdullah, R, Abramowitz, M, Acosta, I, Aiello, J, Akright, L, Akyea-Djamson, A, Alappan, R, Alicic, R, Al-Karadsheh, A, Allison, D, Arauz-Pacheco, C, Arfeen, S, Arif, A, Arvind, M, Atray, N, Awad, A, Bakris, G, Barnhill, P, Barranco, E, Barrera, C, Beacom, M, Behara, V, Belo, D, Bentley-Lewis, R, Berenguer, R, Bermudez, L, Bernardo, M, Biscoveanu, M, Bowman-Stroud, C, Brandon, D, Brusco, O, Busch, R, Canaan, Y, Chilito, A, Christensen, T, Christiano, C, Christofides, E, Chuateco, C, Cohen, K, Cohen, R, Cohen-Stein, D, Cook, C, Coyne, D, Daboul, N, Darwish, R, Daswani, A, Deck, K, Desouza, C, Dev, D, Dhillon, M, Dua, S, Eder, F, Elosegui, A, El-Shahawy, M, Ervin, J, Esquenazi, A, Evans, J, Fishbane, S, Frias, J, Galindo-Ramos, E, Galphin, C, Ghazi, A, Gonzalez, E, Gorson, D, Gowda, A, Greco, B, Grubb, S, Gulati, R, Hammoud, J, Handelsman, S, Hartman, I, Hershon, K, Hiser, D, Hon, G, Jacob, R, Jaime, M, Jamal, A, Kaupke, C, Keightley, G, Kern, E, Khanna, R, Khitan, Z, Kopyt, N, Kovesdy, C, Krishna, G, Kropp, J, Kumar, A, Kumar, J, Kumar, N, Kusnir, J, Lane, W, Lawrence, M, Lehrner, L, Lentz, J, Levinson, D, Lewis, D, Liss, K, Maddux, 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M., El-Shahawy M., Ervin J., Esquenazi A., Evans J., Fishbane S., Frias J., Galindo-Ramos E., Galphin C., Ghazi A., Gonzalez E., Gorson D., Gowda A., Greco B., Grubb S., Gulati R., Hammoud J., Handelsman S., Hartman I., Hershon K., Hiser D., Hon G., Jacob R., Jaime M., Jamal A., Kaupke C., Keightley G., Kern E., Khanna R., Khitan Z., Kim S., Kopyt N., Kovesdy C., Krishna G., Kropp J., Kumar A., Kumar J., Kumar N., Kusnir J., Lane W., Lawrence M., Lehrner L., Lentz J., Levinson D., Lewis D., Liss K., Maddux A., Maheshwari H., Mandayam S., Marar I., Mehta B., Middleton J., Mordujovich J., Moreda R., Moustafa M., Trenche S. M., Narayanan M., Narvarte J., Nassar T., Newman G., Nichol B., Nicol P., Nisnisan J., Nossuli A. K., Obialo C., Olelewe S., Oliver M., O'Shaughnessy A., Padron J., Pankhaniya R., Parker R., Patel D., Patel G., Patel N., Pavon H., Perez A., Perez C., Perlman A., Pettis K., Pharr W., Phillips A., Purighalla R., Quesada-Suarez L., Ranjan R., Rastogi S., Rendell M., Rich L., Robinson M., Rodriguez H., Rosas S., Saba F., Sankaram R., Sarin R., Schreiman R., Scott D., Sekkarie M., Sensenbrenner J., Shakeel M., Shanik M., Shaw S., Smith S., Solomon R., Sprague A., Spry L., Suchinda P., Sultan S., Surampudi P., Sussman S., Tan A., Terrelonge A., Thompson M., Trespalacios F., Trippe B., Trueba P., Twahirwa M., Updegrove J., Van Buren P., Vannorsdall M., Varghese F., Velasquez-Mieyer P., Ventrapragada S., Vukotic G., Wadud K., Warren M., Watson H., Watts R., Weiner D., Welker J., Welsh J., Williams S., and Zaniewski-Singh M.
Abstract: BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Chronic kidney disease with reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate or elevated albuminuria increases risk for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. This study assessed the effects of sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) on stroke and atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF/AFL) from CREDENCE (Canagliflozin and Renal Events in Diabetes With Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation) and a meta-Analysis of large cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOTs) of SGLT2i in type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS: CREDENCE randomized 4401 participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease to canagliflozin or placebo. Post hoc, we estimated effects on fatal or nonfatal stroke, stroke subtypes, and intermediate markers of stroke risk including AF/AFL. Stroke and AF/AFL data from 3 other completed large CVOTs and CREDENCE were pooled using random-effects meta-Analysis. RESULTS: In CREDENCE, 142 participants experienced a stroke during follow-up (10.9/1000 patient-years with canagliflozin, 14.2/1000 patient-years with placebo; hazard ratio [HR], 0.77 [95% CI, 0.55-1.08]). Effects by stroke subtypes were: ischemic (HR, 0.88 [95% CI, 0.61-1.28]; n=111), hemorrhagic (HR, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.19-1.32]; n=18), and undetermined (HR, 0.54 [95% CI, 0.20-1.46]; n=17). There was no clear effect on AF/AFL (HR, 0.76 [95% CI, 0.53-1.10]; n=115). The overall effects in the 4 CVOTs combined were: Total stroke (HRpooled, 0.96 [95% CI, 0.82-1.12]), ischemic stroke (HRpooled, 1.01 [95% CI, 0.89-1.14]), hemorrhagic stroke (HRpooled, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.30-0.83]), undetermined stroke (HRpooled, 0.86 [95% CI, 0.49-1.51]), and AF/AFL (HRpooled, 0.81 [95% CI, 0.71-0.93]). There was evidence that SGLT2i effects on total stroke varied by baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (P=0.01), with protection in the lowest estimated glomerular filtration rate (45 mL/min/1.73 m2]) subgroup (HRpooled, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.31-0.79]). CONCLUSIONS: Although we found no clear effect
Published: 2021

48. Death in hospital following ICU discharge: insights from the LUNG SAFE study

Author: Madotto, F, Mcnicholas, B, Rezoagli, E, Pham, T, Laffey, J, Bellani, G, Pesenti, A, Brochard, L, Esteban, A, Gattinoni, L, van Haren, F, Ranieri, M, Rubenfeld, G, Thompson, B, Slutsky, A, Rios, F, Faruq, M, Sottiaux, T, Depuydt, P, Lora, F, Azevedo, C, Fan, E, Bugedo, G, Qiu, H, Gonzalez, M, Silesky, J, Cerny, V, Nielsen, J, Jibaja, M, Wrigge, H, Matamis, D, Ranero, J, Gomersall, C, Amin, P, Hashemian, S, Clarkson, K, Kurahashi, K, Koh, Y, Villagomez, A, Zeggwagh, A, Heunks, L, Laake, J, Kashif, W, Synclair, J, Palo, J, do Vale Fernandes, A, Sandesc, D, Arabi, Y, Bumbasierevic, V, Nin, N, Lorente, J, Larsson, A, Piquilloud, L, Patjanasoontorn, B, Abroug, F, Mcauley, D, Mcnamee, L, Hurtado, J, Bajwa, E, Dempaire, G, Francois, G, Rabboni, F, Conti, S, Sula, H, Nunci, L, Cani, A, Zazu, A, Dellera, C, Insaurralde, C, Alejandro, R, Daldin, J, Vinzio, M, Fernandez, R, Cardonnet, L, Bettini, L, Bisso, M, Osman, E, Setten, M, Lovazzano, P, Alvarez, J, Villar, V, Pozo, N, Grubissich, N, Plotnikow, G, Vasquez, D, Ilutovich, S, Tiribelli, N, Chena, A, Pellegrini, C, Saenz, M, Estenssoro, E, Brizuela, M, Gianinetto, H, Gomez, P, Cerrato, V, Bezzi, M, Borello, S, Loiacono, F, Fernandez, A, Knowles, S, Reynolds, C, Inskip, D, Miller, J, Kong, J, Whitehead, C, Bihari, S, Seven, A, Krstevski, A, Rodgers, H, Millar, R, Mckenna, T, Bailey, I, Hanlon, G, Aneman, A, Lynch, J, Azad, R, Neal, J, Woods, P, Roberts, B, Kol, M, Wong, H, Riss, K, Staudinger, T, Wittebole, X, Berghe, C, Bulpa, P, Dive, A, Verstraete, R, Lebbinck, H, Vermassen, J, Meersseman, P, Ceunen, H, Rosa, J, Beraldo, D, Piras, C, Rampinelli, A, Nassar, N, Mataloun, S, Moock, M, Thompson, M, Goncalves, C, Antonio, A, Ascoli, A, Biondi, R, Fontenele, D, Nobrega, D, Sales, V, Shindhe, S, Aiman, D, Ismail, B, Beloncle, F, Davies, K, Cirone, R, Manoharan, V, Ismail, M, Goligher, E, Jassal, M, Ferguson, N, Nishikawa, E, Javeed, A, Curley, G, Rittayamai, N, Parotto, M, Mehta, S, Knoll, J, Pronovost, A, Canestrini, S, Bruhn, A, Garcia, P, Aliaga, F, Farias, P, Yumha, J, Ortiz, C, Salas, J, Saez, A, Vega, L, Labarca, E, Martinez, F, Carreno, N, Lora, P, Liu, H, Liu, L, Tang, R, Luo, X, An, Y, Zhao, H, Gao, Y, Zhai, Z, Ye, Z, Wang, W, Li, W, Li, Q, Zheng, R, Yu, W, Shen, J, Li, X, Yu, T, Lu, W, Wu, Y, Huang, X, He, Z, Lu, Y, Han, H, Zhang, F, Sun, R, Wang, H, Qin, S, Zhu, B, Zhao, J, Liu, J, Li, B, Zhou, F, Zhang, X, Li-Xin, Z, Xin-Hua, Q, Jiang, L, Zhao, X, Li, Y, Wang, C, Yao, Q, Yu, R, Chen, K, Shao, H, Qin, B, Huang, Q, Zhu, W, Hang, A, Hua, M, Xu, Y, Di, Y, Ling, L, Qin, T, Wang, S, Qin, J, Han, Y, Zhou, S, Vargas, M, Jimenez, J, Rojas, M, Solis-Quesada, J, Ramirez-Alfaro, C, Maca, J, Sklienka, P, Gjedsted, J, Christiansen, A, Villamagua, B, Llano, M, Burtin, P, Buzancais, G, Beuret, P, Pelletier, N, Mortaza, S, Mercat, A, Chelly, J, Jochmans, S, Terzi, N, Daubin, C, Carteaux, G, de Prost, N, Chiche, J, Daviaud, F, Fartoukh, M, Barberet, G, Biehler, J, Dellamonica, J, Doyen, D, Arnal, J, Briquet, 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L., Schomer A., Bumbasirevic V., Jovanovic B., Surbatovic M., and Veljovic M.
Abstract: Background To determine the frequency of, and factors associated with, death in hospital following ICU discharge to the ward. Methods The Large observational study to UNderstand the Global impact of Severe Acute respiratory FailurE study was an international, multicenter, prospective cohort study of patients with severe respiratory failure, conducted across 459 ICUs from 50 countries globally. This study aimed to understand the frequency and factors associated with death in hospital in patients who survived their ICU stay. We examined outcomes in the subpopulation discharged with no limitations of life sustaining treatments ('treatment limitations'), and the subpopulations with treatment limitations. Results 2186 (94%) patients with no treatment limitations discharged from ICU survived, while 142 (6%) died in hospital. 118 (61%) of patients with treatment limitations survived while 77 (39%) patients died in hospital. Patients without treatment limitations that died in hospital after ICU discharge were older, more likely to have COPD, immunocompromise or chronic renal failure, less likely to have trauma as a risk factor for ARDS. Patients that died post ICU discharge were less likely to receive neuromuscular blockade, or to receive any adjunctive measure, and had a higher pre- ICU discharge non-pulmonary SOFA score. A similar pattern was seen in patients with treatment limitations that died in hospital following ICU discharge. Conclusions A significant proportion of patients die in hospital following discharge from ICU, with higher mortality in patients with limitations of life-sustaining treatments in place. Non-survivors had higher systemic illness severity scores at ICU discharge than survivors. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov .
Published: 2021

49. Hyperoxemia and excess oxygen use in early acute respiratory distress syndrome: Insights from the LUNG SAFE study

Author: Madotto, F, Rezoagli, E, Pham, T, Schmidt, M, Mcnicholas, B, Protti, A, Panwar, R, Bellani, G, Fan, E, Van Haren, F, Brochard, L, Laffey, J, Pesenti, A, Esteban, A, Gattinoni, L, Larsson, A, Mcauley, D, Ranieri, M, Rubenfeld, G, Thompson, B, Wrigge, H, Slutsky, A, Rios, F, Sottiaux, T, Depuydt, P, Lora, F, Azevedo, L, Bugedo, G, Qiu, H, Gonzalez, M, Silesky, J, Cerny, V, Nielsen, J, Jibaja, M, Matamis, D, Ranero, J, Amin, P, Hashemian, S, Clarkson, K, Kurahashi, K, Villagomez, A, Zeggwagh, A, Heunks, L, Laake, J, Palo, J, Do Vale Fernandes, A, Sandesc, D, Arabi, Y, Bumbasierevic, V, Nin, N, Lorente, J, Piquilloud, L, Abroug, F, Mcnamee, L, Hurtado, J, Bajwa, E, Dempaire, G, Theresa, U, Sula, H, Nunci, L, Cani, A, Maria, V, Zazu, A, Dellera, C, Insaurralde, C, Alejandro, R, Daldin, J, Vinzio, M, Fernandez, R, Cardonnet, L, Bettini, L, Bisso, M, Osman, E, Setten, M, Lovazzano, P, Alvarez, J, Villar, V, Pozo, N, Grubissich, N, Plotnikow, G, Vasquez, D, Ilutovich, S, Tiribelli, N, Chena, A, Pellegrini, C, Saenz, M, Estenssoro, E, Brizuela, M, Gianinetto, H, Gomez, P, Cerrato, V, Bezzi, M, Borello, S, Loiacono, F, Fernandez, A, Knowles, S, Reynolds, C, Inskip, D, Miller, J, Kong, J, Whitehead, C, Bihari, S, Seven, A, Krstevski, A, Rodgers, H, Millar, R, Mckenna, T, Bailey, I, Hanlon, G, Aneman, A, Lynch, J, Azad, R, Neal, J, Woods, P, Roberts, B, Kol, M, Wong, H, Riss, K, Staudinger, T, Wittebole, X, Berghe, C, Bulpa, P, Dive, A, Verstraete, R, Lebbinck, H, Vermassen, J, Meersseman, P, Ceunen, H, Rosa, J, Beraldo, D, Piras, C, Rampinelli, A, Nassar, A, Mataloun, S, Moock, M, Thompson, M, Goncalves, C, Antonio, A, Ascoli, A, Biondi, R, Fontenele, D, Nobrega, D, Sales, V, Shindhe, S, Pg Hj Ismail, D, Beloncle, F, Davies, K, Cirone, R, Manoharan, V, Ismail, M, Goligher, E, Jassal, M, Nishikawa, E, Javeed, A, Curley, G, Rittayamai, N, Parotto, M, Ferguson, N, Mehta, S, Knoll, J, Pronovost, A, Canestrini, S, Bruhn, A, Garcia, P, Aliaga, F, Farias, P, Yumha, J, Ortiz, C, Salas, J, Saez, A, Vega, L, Labarca, E, Martinez, F, Carreno, N, Lora, P, Liu, H, Liu, L, Tang, R, Luo, X, An, Y, Zhao, H, Gao, Y, Zhai, Z, Ye, Z, Wang, W, Li, W, Li, Q, Zheng, R, Yu, W, Shen, J, Li, X, Yu, T, Lu, W, Wu, Y, Huang, X, He, Z, Lu, Y, Han, H, Zhang, F, Sun, R, Wang, H, Qin, S, Zhu, B, Zhao, J, Liu, J, Li, B, Zhou, F, Zhang, X, Li-Xin, Z, Xin-Hua, Q, Jiang, L, Zhao, X, Li, Y, Wang, C, Yao, Q, Yu, R, Chen, K, Shao, H, Qin, B, Huang, Q, Zhu, W, Hang, A, Hua, M, Xu, Y, Di, Y, Ling, L, Qin, T, Wang, S, Qin, J, Han, Y, Zhou, S, Vargas, M, Silesky Jimenez, J, Gonzalez Rojas, M, Solis-Quesada, J, Ramirez-Alfaro, C, Maca, J, Sklienka, P, Gjedsted, J, Christiansen, A, Villamagua, B, Llano, M, Burtin, P, Buzancais, G, Beuret, P, Pelletier, N, Mortaza, S, Mercat, A, Chelly, J, Jochmans, S, Terzi, N, Daubin, C, Carteaux, G, De Prost, N, Chiche, J, Daviaud, F, Fartoukh, M, Barberet, G, Biehler, J, Dellamonica, J, Doyen, D, Arnal, J, Briquet, A, Hraiech, S, Papazian, L, Follin, A, Roux, D, Messika, J, Kalaitzis, E, Dangers, L, Combes, A, Au, S, Beduneau, G, Carpentier, D, Zogheib, E, Dupont, H, Ricome, S, Santoli, F, Besset, S, Michel, P, Gelee, B, Danin, P, Goubaux, B, Crova, P, Phan, N, Berkelmans, F, Badie, J, Tapponnier, R, Gally, J, Khebbeb, S, Herbrecht, J, Schneider, F, Declercq, P, Rigaud, J, Duranteau, J, Harrois, A, Chabanne, R, Marin, J, Bigot, C, Thibault, S, Ghazi, M, Boukhazna, M, Zein, S, Richecoeur, J, Combaux, D, Grelon, F, Le Moal, C, Sauvadet, E, Robine, A, Lemiale, V, Reuter, D, Dres, M, Demoule, A, Goldgran-Toledano, D, Baboi, L, Guerin, C, Lohner, R, Krassler, J, Schafer, S, Zacharowski, K, Meybohm, P, Reske, A, Simon, P, Hopf, H, Schuetz, M, Baltus, T, Papanikolaou, M, Papavasilopoulou, T, Zacharas, G, Ourailogloy, V, Mouloudi, E, Massa, E, Nagy, E, Stamou, E, Kiourtzieva, E, Oikonomou, M, Avila, L, Cortez, C, Citalan, J, Jog, S, Sable, S, Shah, B, Gurjar, M, Baronia, A, Memon, M, Muthuchellappan, R, Ramesh, V, Shenoy, A, Unnikrishnan, R, Dixit, S, Rhayakar, R, Ramakrishnan, N, Bhardwaj, V, Mahto, H, Sagar, S, Palaniswamy, V, Ganesan, D, Jamaati, H, Heidari, F, Meaney, E, Nichol, A, Knapman, K, O'Croinin, D, Dunne, E, Breen, D, Jaafar, R, Dwyer, R, Amir, F, Ajetunmobi, O, O'Muircheartaigh, A, Black, C, Treanor, N, Collins, D, Altaf, W, Zani, G, Fusari, M, Spadaro, S, Volta, C, Graziani, R, Brunettini, B, Palmese, S, Formenti, P, Umbrello, M, Lombardo, A, Pecci, E, Botteri, M, Savioli, M, Mattei, A, Schiavoni, L, Tinnirello, A, Todeschini, M, Giarratano, A, Cortegiani, A, Sher, S, Rossi, A, Antonelli, M, Montini, L, Casalena, P, Scafetti, S, Panarello, G, Occhipinti, G, Patroniti, N, Pozzi, M, Biscione, R, Poli, M, Raimondi, F, Albiero, D, Crapelli, G, Beck, E, Pota, V, Schiavone, V, Molin, A, Tarantino, F, Monti, G, Frati, E, Mirabella, L, Cinnella, G, Fossali, T, Colombo, R, Pattarino, P, Mojoli, F, Braschi, A, Borotto, E, Cracchiolo, A, Palma, D, Raponi, F, Foti, G, Vascotto, E, Coppadoro, A, Brazzi, L, Floris, L, Iotti, G, Venti, A, Yamaguchi, O, Takagi, S, Maeyama, H, Watanabe, E, Yamaji, Y, Shimizu, K, Shiozaki, K, Futami, S, Ryosuke, S, Saito, K, Kameyama, Y, Ueno, K, Izawa, M, Okuda, N, Suzuki, H, Harasawa, T, Nasu, M, Takada, T, Ito, F, Shin-Nunomiya, K, Abe, T, Andoh, K, Kusumoto, K, Hirata, A, Takaba, A, Kimura, H, Matsumoto, S, Higashijima, U, Honda, H, Aoki, N, Imai, H, Ogino, Y, Mizuguchi, I, Ichikado, K, Nitta, K, Mochizuki, K, Hashida, T, Tanaka, H, Nakamura, T, Niimi, D, Ueda, T, Kashiwa, Y, Uchiyama, A, Sabelnikovs, O, Oss, P, Haddad, Y, Liew, K, Namendys-Silva, S, Jarquin-Badiola, Y, Sanchez-Hurtado, L, Gomez-Flores, S, Marin, M, Lemus, J, Fierro, J, Cervantes, M, Mejia, F, Dector, D, Gonzalez, D, Estrella, C, Sanchez-Medina, J, Ramirez-Gutierrez, A, George, F, Aguirre, J, Buensuseso, J, Poblano, M, Dendane, T, Balkhi, H, Elkhayari, M, Samkaoui, N, Ezzouine, H, Amor, A, Maazouzi, W, Cimic, N, Beck, O, Bruns, M, Schouten, J, Myra-Rinia, Raaijmakers, M, Van Wezel, H, Heines, S, Strauch, U, Buise, M, Simonis, F, Schultz, M, Goodson, J, Browne, T, Navarra, L, Hunt, A, Hutchison, R, Bailey, M, Newby, L, Mcarthur, C, Kalkoff, M, Mcleod, A, Casement, J, Hacking, D, Andersen, F, Dolva, M, Barratt-Due, A, Noremark, K, Soreide, E, Sjobo, B, Guttormsen, A, Leon Yoshido, H, Aguilar, R, Montes Oscanoa, F, Alisasis, A, Robles, J, Pasanting-Lim, R, Tan, B, Andruszkiewicz, P, Jakubowska, K, Coxo, C, Alvarez, A, Oliveira, B, Montanha, G, Barros, N, Pereira, C, Messias, A, Monteiro, J, Araujo, A, Catorze, N, Marum, S, Bouw, M, Gomes, R, Brito, V, Castro, S, Estilita, J, Barros, F, Serra, I, Martinho, A, Tomescu, D, Marcu, A, Bedreag, O, Papurica, M, Corneci, D, Negoita, S, Grigoriev, E, Gritsan, A, Gazenkampf, A, Almekhlafi, G, Albarrak, M, Mustafa, G, Maghrabi, K, Salahuddin, N, Aisa, T, Al Jabbary, A, Tabhan, E, Trinidad, O, Al Dorzi, H, Bolon, S, Smith, O, Mancebo, J, Aguirre-Bermeo, H, Lopez-Delgado, J, Esteve, F, Rialp, G, Forteza, C, De Haro, C, Artigas, A, Albaiceta, G, De Cima-Iglesias, S, Seoane-Quiroga, L, Ceniceros-Barros, A, Ruiz-Aguilar, A, Claraco-Vega, L, Soler, J, Del Carmen Lorente, M, Hermosa, C, Gordo, F, Miryam-Prieto-Gonzalez, Lopez-Messa, J, Perez, M, Perez, C, Allue, R, Roche-Campo, F, Ibanez-Santacruz, M, Susana-Temprano, Pintado, M, De Pablo, R, Ruiz, S, Moles, S, Jurado, M, Arizmendi, A, Piacentini, E, Franco, N, Honrubia, T, Cheng, M, Losada, E, Javier-Blanco, Yuste, L, Carbayo-Gorriz, C, Cazorla-Barranquero, F, Alonso, J, Alda, R, Algaba, A, Navarro, G, Cereijo, E, Diaz-Rodriguez, E, Marcos, D, Montero, L, Para, L, Sanchez, R, Navalpotro, M, Abad, R, Gonz A Lez, R, Toribio, D, Castro, A, Artiga, M, Penuelas, O, Roser, T, Olga, M, Curto, E, Imma, V, Elisabet, G, Claverias, L, Magret, M, Pellicer, A, Rodriguez, L, Sanchez-Ballesteros, J, Gonzalez-Salamanca, A, Jimenez, A, Huerta, F, Sotillo Diaz, J, Lopez, E, Llinares Moya, D, Tallet Alfonso, A, Luis, P, Cesar, P, Rafael, S, Virgilio, C, Recio, N, Adamsson, R, Rylander, C, Holzgraefe, B, Broman, L, Wessbergh, J, Persson, L, Schioler, F, Kedelv, H, Tibblin, A, Appelberg, H, Hedlund, L, Helleberg, J, Eriksson, K, Glietsch, R, Larsson, N, Nygren, I, Nunes, S, Morin, A, Kander, T, Adolfsson, A, Zender, H, Leemann-Refondini, C, Elatrous, S, Bouchoucha, S, Chouchene, I, Ouanes, I, Souissi, A, Kamoun, S, Demirkiran, O, Aker, M, Erbabacan, E, Ceylan, I, Girgin, N, Ozcelik, M, Unal, N, Meco, B, Akyol, O, Derman, S, Kennedy, B, Parhar, K, Srinivasa, L, Hopkins, P, Mellis, C, Kakar, V, Hadfield, D, Vercueil, A, Bhowmick, K, Humphreys, S, Ferguson, A, Mckee, R, Raj, A, Fawkes, D, Watt, P, Twohey, L, Jhamatthew Thomas, R, Morton, A, Kadaba, V, Smith, M, Hormis, A, Kannan, S, Namih, M, Reschreiter, H, Camsooksai, J, Kumar, A, Rugonfalvi, S, Nutt, C, O'Neill, O, Seasman, C, Dempsey, G, Scott, C, Ellis, H, Mckechnie, S, Hutton, P, Di Tomasso, N, Vitale, M, Griffin, R, Dean, M, Cranshaw, J, Willett, E, Ioannou, N, Gillis, S, Csabi, P, Macfadyen, R, Dawson, H, Preez, P, Williams, A, Boyd, O, De Gordoa, L, Bramall, J, Symmonds, S, Chau, S, Wenham, T, Szakmany, T, Toth-Tarsoly, P, Mccalman, K, Alexander, P, Stephenson, L, Collyer, T, Chapman, R, Cooper, R, Allan, R, Sim, M, Wrathall, D, Irvine, D, Zantua, K, Adams, J, Burtenshaw, A, Sellors, G, Welters, I, Williams, K, Hessell, R, Oldroyd, M, Battle, C, Pillai, S, Kajtor, I, Sivashanmugavel, M, O'Kane, S, Donnelly, A, Frigyik, A, Careless, J, May, M, Stewart, R, Trinder, T, Hagan, S, Wise, M, Cole, J, Macfie, C, Dowling, A, Nunez, E, Pittini, G, Rodriguez, R, Imperio, M, Santos, C, Franca, A, Ebeid, A, Deicas, A, Serra, C, Uppalapati, A, Kamel, G, Banner-Goodspeed, V, Beitler, J, Mukkera, S, Kulkarni, S, Lee, J, Mesar, T, Shinn, J, Gomaa, D, Tainter, C, Yeatts, D, Warren, J, Lanspa, M, Miller, R, Grissom, C, Brown, S, Bauer, P, Gosselin, R, Kitch, B, Cohen, J, Beegle, S, Gueret, R, Tulaimat, A, Choudry, S, Stigler, W, Batra, H, Huff, N, Lamb, K, Oetting, T, Mohr, N, Judy, C, Saito, S, Kheir, F, Schlichting, A, Delsing, A, Crouch, D, Elmasri, M, Ismail, D, Dreyer, K, Blakeman, T, Baron, R, Grijalba, C, Hou, P, Seethala, R, Aisiku, I, Henderson, G, Frendl, G, Hou, S, Owens, R, Schomer, A, Bumbasirevic, V, Jovanovic, B, Surbatovic, M, Veljovic, M, Madotto F., Rezoagli E., Pham T., Schmidt M., McNicholas B., Protti A., Panwar R., Bellani G., Fan E., Van Haren F., Brochard L., Laffey J. G., Pesenti A., Esteban A., Gattinoni L., Larsson A., McAuley D. F., Ranieri M., Rubenfeld G., Thompson B. T., Wrigge H., Slutsky A. S., Rios F., Sottiaux T., Depuydt P., Lora F. S., Azevedo L. C., Bugedo G., Qiu H., Gonzalez M., Silesky J., Cerny V., Nielsen J., Jibaja M., Matamis D., Ranero J. L., Amin P., Hashemian S. M., Clarkson K., Kurahashi K., Villagomez A., Zeggwagh A. A., Heunks L. M., Laake J. H., Palo J. E., Do Vale Fernandes A., Sandesc D., Arabi Y., Bumbasierevic V., Nin N., Lorente J. A., Piquilloud L., Abroug F., McNamee L., Hurtado J., Bajwa E., Dempaire G., Theresa U. M., Sula H., Nunci L., Cani A., Maria V., Zazu A., Dellera C., Insaurralde C. S., Alejandro R. V., Daldin J., Vinzio M., Fernandez R. O., Cardonnet L. P., Bettini L. R., Bisso M. C., Osman E. M., Setten M. G., Lovazzano P., Alvarez J., Villar V., Pozo N. C., Grubissich N., Plotnikow G. A., Vasquez D. N., Ilutovich S., Tiribelli N., Chena A., Pellegrini C. A., Saenz M. G., Estenssoro E., Brizuela M., Gianinetto H., Gomez P. E., Cerrato V. I., Bezzi M. G., Borello S. A., Loiacono F. A., Fernandez A. M., Knowles S., Reynolds C., Inskip D. M., Miller J. J., Kong J., Whitehead C., Bihari S., Seven A., Krstevski A., Rodgers H. J., Millar R. T., McKenna T. E., Bailey I. M., Hanlon G. C., Aneman A., Lynch J. M., Azad R., Neal J., Woods P. W., Roberts B. L., Kol M. R., Wong H. S., Riss K. C., Staudinger T., Wittebole X., Berghe C., Bulpa P. A., Dive A. M., Verstraete R., Lebbinck H., Vermassen J., Meersseman P., Ceunen H., Rosa J. I., Beraldo D. O., Piras C., Rampinelli A. M., Nassar A. P., Mataloun S., Moock M., Thompson M. M., Goncalves C. H., Antonio A. C. P., Ascoli A., Biondi R. S., Fontenele D. C., Nobrega D., Sales V. M., Shindhe S., Pg Hj Ismail D. M. A. B., Laffey J., Beloncle F., Davies K. G., Cirone R., Manoharan V., Ismail M., Goligher E. C., Jassal M., Nishikawa E., Javeed A., Curley G., Rittayamai N., Parotto M., Ferguson N. D., Mehta S., Knoll J., Pronovost A., Canestrini S., Bruhn A. R., Garcia P. H., Aliaga F. A., Farias P. A., Yumha J. S., Ortiz C. A., Salas J. E., Saez A. A., Vega L. D., Labarca E. F., Martinez F. T., Carreno N. G., Lora P., Liu H., Liu L., Tang R., Luo X., An Y., Zhao H., Gao Y., Zhai Z., Ye Z. L., Wang W., Li W., Li Q., Zheng R., Yu W., Shen J., Li X., Yu T., Lu W., Wu Y. Q., Huang X. B., He Z., Lu Y., Han H., Zhang F., Sun R., Wang H. X., Qin S. H., Zhu B. H., Zhao J., Liu J., Li B., Liu J. L., Zhou F. C., Li Q. J., Zhang X. Y., Li-Xin Z., Xin-Hua Q., Jiang L., Gao Y. N., Zhao X. Y., Li Y. Y., Li X. L., Wang C., Yao Q., Yu R., Chen K., Shao H., Qin B., Huang Q. Q., Zhu W. H., Hang A. Y., Hua M. X., Li Y., Xu Y., Di Y. D., Ling L. L., Qin T. H., Wang S. H., Qin J., Han Y., Zhou S., Vargas M. P., Silesky Jimenez J. I., Gonzalez Rojas M. A., Solis-Quesada J. E., Ramirez-Alfaro C. M., Maca J., Sklienka P., Gjedsted J., Christiansen A., Villamagua B. G., Llano M., Burtin P., Buzancais G., Beuret P., Pelletier N., Mortaza S., Mercat A., Chelly J., Jochmans S., Terzi N., Daubin C., Carteaux G., De Prost N., Chiche J. -D., Daviaud F., Fartoukh M., Barberet G., Biehler J., Dellamonica J., Doyen D., Arnal J. -M., Briquet A., Hraiech S., Papazian L., Follin A., Roux D., Messika J., Kalaitzis E., Dangers L., Combes A., Au S. -M., Beduneau G., Carpentier D., Zogheib E. H., Dupont H., Ricome S., Santoli F. L., Besset S. L., Michel P., Gelee B., Danin P. -E., Goubaux B., Crova P. J., Phan N. T., Berkelmans F., Badie J. C., Tapponnier R., Gally J., Khebbeb S., Herbrecht J. -E., Schneider F., Declercq P. -L. M., Rigaud J. -P., Duranteau J., Harrois A., Chabanne R., Marin J., Bigot C., Thibault S., Ghazi M., Boukhazna M., Zein S. O., Richecoeur J. R., Combaux D. M., Grelon F., Le Moal C., Sauvadet E. P., Robine A., Lemiale V., Reuter D., Dres M., Demoule A., Goldgran-Toledano D., Baboi L., Guerin C., Lohner R., Krassler J., Schafer S., Zacharowski K. D., Meybohm P., Reske A. W., Simon P., Hopf H. -B. F., Schuetz M., Baltus T., Papanikolaou M. N., Papavasilopoulou T. G., Zacharas G. A., Ourailogloy V., Mouloudi E. K., Massa E. V., Nagy E. O., Stamou E. E., Kiourtzieva E. V., Oikonomou M. A., Avila L. E., Cortez C. A., Citalan J. E., Jog S. A., Sable S. D., Shah B., Gurjar M., Baronia A. K., Memon M., Muthuchellappan R., Ramesh V. J., Shenoy A., Unnikrishnan R., Dixit S. B., Rhayakar R. V., Ramakrishnan N., Bhardwaj V. K., Mahto H. L., Sagar S. V., Palaniswamy V., Ganesan D., Jamaati H., Heidari F., Meaney E. A., Nichol A., Knapman K. M., O'Croinin D., Dunne E. S., Breen D. M., Clarkson K. P., Jaafar R. F., Dwyer R., Amir F., Ajetunmobi O. O., O'Muircheartaigh A. C., Black C. S., Treanor N., Collins D. V., Altaf W., Zani G., Fusari M., Spadaro S., Volta C. A., Graziani R., Brunettini B., Palmese S., Formenti P., Umbrello M., Lombardo A., Pecci E., Botteri M., Savioli M., Mattei A., Schiavoni L., Tinnirello A., Todeschini M., Giarratano A., Cortegiani A., Sher S., Rossi A., Antonelli M. M., Montini L. M., Casalena P., Scafetti S., Panarello G., Occhipinti G., Patroniti N., Pozzi M., Biscione R. R., Poli M. M., Raimondi F., Albiero D., Crapelli G., Beck E., Pota V., Schiavone V., Molin A., Tarantino F., Monti G., Frati E., Mirabella L., Cinnella G., Fossali T., Colombo R., Pattarino P. T. I., Mojoli F., Braschi A., Borotto E. E., Cracchiolo A. N., Palma D. M., Raponi F., Foti G., Vascotto E. R., Coppadoro A., Brazzi L., Floris L., Iotti G. A., Venti A., Yamaguchi O., Takagi S., Maeyama H. N., Watanabe E., Yamaji Y., Shimizu K., Shiozaki K., Futami S., Ryosuke S., Saito K., Kameyama Y., Ueno K., Izawa M., Okuda N., Suzuki H., Harasawa T., Nasu M., Takada T., Ito F., Shin-Nunomiya Kansuke-Koyama, Abe T., Andoh K., Kusumoto K., Hirata A., Takaba A., Kimura H., Matsumoto S., Higashijima U., Honda H., Aoki N., Imai H., Ogino Y., Mizuguchi I., Ichikado K., Nitta K., Mochizuki K., Hashida T., Tanaka H., Nakamura T., Niimi D., Ueda T., Kashiwa Y., Uchiyama A., Sabelnikovs O., Oss P., Haddad Y., Liew K. Y., Namendys-Silva S. A., Jarquin-Badiola Y. D., Sanchez-Hurtado L. A., Gomez-Flores S. S., Marin M. C., Villagomez A. J., Lemus J. S., Fierro J. M., Cervantes M. R., Mejia F. J. F., Dector D., Dector D. M., Gonzalez D. R., Estrella C. R., Sanchez-Medina J. R., Ramirez-Gutierrez A., George F. G., Aguirre J. S., Buensuseso J. A., Poblano M., Dendane T., Balkhi H., Elkhayari M., Samkaoui N., Ezzouine H., Amor A. B. M., Maazouzi W., Cimic N., Beck O., Bruns M. M., Schouten J. A., Raaijmakers M., Van Wezel H. M., Heines S. J., Strauch U., Buise M. P., Simonis F. D., Schultz M. J., Goodson J. C., Browne T. S., Navarra L., Hunt A., Hutchison R. A., Bailey M. B., Newby L., McArthur C., Kalkoff M., McLeod A., Casement J., Hacking D. J., Andersen F. H., Dolva M. S., Barratt-Due A., Noremark K. A. L., Soreide E., Sjobo B. A., Guttormsen A. B., Leon Yoshido H. H., Aguilar R. Z., Montes Oscanoa F. A., Alisasis A. U., Robles J. B., Pasanting-Lim R. A. B., Tan B. C., Andruszkiewicz P., Jakubowska K., Coxo C. M., Alvarez A. M., Oliveira B. S., Montanha G. M., Barros N. C., Pereira C. S., Messias A. M., Monteiro J. M., Araujo A. M., Catorze N. T., Marum S. M., Bouw M. J., Gomes R. M., Brito V. A., Castro S., Estilita J. M., Barros F. M., Serra I. M., Martinho A. M., Tomescu D. R., Marcu A., Bedreag O. H., Papurica M., Corneci D. E., Negoita S. I., Grigoriev E., Gritsan A. I., Gazenkampf A. A., Almekhlafi G., Albarrak M. M., Mustafa G. M., Maghrabi K. 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G., Llano M., Burtin P., Buzancais G., Beuret P., Pelletier N., Mortaza S., Mercat A., Chelly J., Jochmans S., Terzi N., Daubin C., Carteaux G., De Prost N., Chiche J. -D., Daviaud F., Fartoukh M., Barberet G., Biehler J., Dellamonica J., Doyen D., Arnal J. -M., Briquet A., Hraiech S., Papazian L., Follin A., Roux D., Messika J., Kalaitzis E., Dangers L., Combes A., Au S. -M., Beduneau G., Carpentier D., Zogheib E. H., Dupont H., Ricome S., Santoli F. L., Besset S. L., Michel P., Gelee B., Danin P. -E., Goubaux B., Crova P. J., Phan N. T., Berkelmans F., Badie J. C., Tapponnier R., Gally J., Khebbeb S., Herbrecht J. -E., Schneider F., Declercq P. -L. M., Rigaud J. -P., Duranteau J., Harrois A., Chabanne R., Marin J., Bigot C., Thibault S., Ghazi M., Boukhazna M., Zein S. O., Richecoeur J. R., Combaux D. M., Grelon F., Le Moal C., Sauvadet E. 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A., Graziani R., Brunettini B., Palmese S., Formenti P., Umbrello M., Lombardo A., Pecci E., Botteri M., Savioli M., Mattei A., Schiavoni L., Tinnirello A., Todeschini M., Giarratano A., Cortegiani A., Sher S., Rossi A., Antonelli M. M., Montini L. M., Casalena P., Scafetti S., Panarello G., Occhipinti G., Patroniti N., Pozzi M., Biscione R. R., Poli M. M., Raimondi F., Albiero D., Crapelli G., Beck E., Pota V., Schiavone V., Molin A., Tarantino F., Monti G., Frati E., Mirabella L., Cinnella G., Fossali T., Colombo R., Pattarino P. T. I., Mojoli F., Braschi A., Borotto E. E., Cracchiolo A. N., Palma D. M., Raponi F., Foti G., Vascotto E. R., Coppadoro A., Brazzi L., Floris L., Iotti G. A., Venti A., Yamaguchi O., Takagi S., Maeyama H. 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G., Battle C. E., Pillai S., Kajtor I., Sivashanmugavel M., O'Kane S. C., Donnelly A., Frigyik A. D., Careless J. P., May M. M., Stewart R., Trinder T. J., Hagan S. J., Wise M. P., Cole J. M., MacFie C. C., Dowling A. T., Nunez E., Pittini G., Rodriguez R., Imperio M. C., Santos C., Franca A. G., Ebeid A., Deicas A., Serra C., Uppalapati A., Kamel G., Banner-Goodspeed V. M., Beitler J. R., Mukkera S. R., Kulkarni S., Lee J., Mesar T., Shinn J. O., Gomaa D., Tainter C., Yeatts D. J., Warren J., Lanspa M. J., Miller R. R., Grissom C. K., Brown S. M., Bauer P. R., Gosselin R. J., Kitch B. T., Cohen J. E., Beegle S. H., Gueret R. M., Tulaimat A., Choudry S., Stigler W., Batra H., Huff N. G., Lamb K. D., Oetting T. W., Mohr N. M., Judy C., Saito S., Kheir F. M., Kheir F., Schlichting A. B., Delsing A., Crouch D. R., Elmasri M., Ismail D., Dreyer K. R., Blakeman T. C., Baron R. M., Grijalba C. Q., Hou P. C., Seethala R., Aisiku I., Henderson G., Frendl G., Hou S. -K., Owens R. L., Schomer A., Bumbasirevic V., Jovanovic B., Surbatovic M., and Veljovic M.
Abstract: Background: Concerns exist regarding the prevalence and impact of unnecessary oxygen use in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). We examined this issue in patients with ARDS enrolled in the Large observational study to UNderstand the Global impact of Severe Acute respiratory FailurE (LUNG SAFE) study. Methods: In this secondary analysis of the LUNG SAFE study, we wished to determine the prevalence and the outcomes associated with hyperoxemia on day 1, sustained hyperoxemia, and excessive oxygen use in patients with early ARDS. Patients who fulfilled criteria of ARDS on day 1 and day 2 of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure were categorized based on the presence of hyperoxemia (PaO2 > 100 mmHg) on day 1, sustained (i.e., present on day 1 and day 2) hyperoxemia, or excessive oxygen use (FIO2 ≥ 0.60 during hyperoxemia). Results: Of 2005 patients that met the inclusion criteria, 131 (6.5%) were hypoxemic (PaO2 < 55 mmHg), 607 (30%) had hyperoxemia on day 1, and 250 (12%) had sustained hyperoxemia. Excess FIO2 use occurred in 400 (66%) out of 607 patients with hyperoxemia. Excess FIO2 use decreased from day 1 to day 2 of ARDS, with most hyperoxemic patients on day 2 receiving relatively low FIO2. Multivariate analyses found no independent relationship between day 1 hyperoxemia, sustained hyperoxemia, or excess FIO2 use and adverse clinical outcomes. Mortality was 42% in patients with excess FIO2 use, compared to 39% in a propensity-matched sample of normoxemic (PaO2 55-100 mmHg) patients (P = 0.47). Conclusions: Hyperoxemia and excess oxygen use are both prevalent in early ARDS but are most often non-sustained. No relationship was found between hyperoxemia or excessive oxygen use and patient outcome in this cohort. Trial registration: LUNG-SAFE is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02010073
Published: 2020

50. The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) Is Not an Improvement Over the DSM

Author: Haeffel, GJ, Haeffel, GJ, Jeronimus, BF, Fisher, AJ, Kaiser, BN, Weaver, LJ, Vargas, I, Goodson, JT, Soyster, PD, Lu, W, Haeffel, GJ, Haeffel, GJ, Jeronimus, BF, Fisher, AJ, Kaiser, BN, Weaver, LJ, Vargas, I, Goodson, JT, Soyster, PD, and Lu, W
Abstract: In their response to our article (both in this issue), DeYoung and colleagues did not sufficiently address three fundamental flaws with the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP). First, HiTOP was created using a simple-structure factor-analytic approach, which does not adequately represent the dimensional space of the symptoms of psychopathology. Consequently, HiTOP is not the empirical structure of psychopathology. Second, factor analysis and dimensional ratings do not fix the problems inherent to descriptive (folk) classification; self-reported symptoms are still the basis on which clinical judgments about people are made. Finally, HiTOP is not ready to use in real-world clinical settings. There is currently no empirical evidence demonstrating that clinicians who use HiTOP have better clinical outcomes than those who use the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). In sum, HiTOP is a factor-analytic variation of the DSM that does not get the field closer to a more valid and useful taxonomy.
Published: 2022

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