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1. 2023 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations: Summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Pediatric Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; and First Aid Task Forces

Author

Berg, K. M., Bray, J. E., Ng, K. -C., Liley, H. G., Greif, R., Carlson, J. N., Morley, P. T., Drennan, I. R., Smyth, M., Scholefield, B. R., Weiner, G. M., Cheng, A., Djarv, T., Abelairas-Gomez, C., Acworth, J., Andersen, L. W., Atkins, D. L., Berry, D. C., Bhanji, F., Bierens, J., Couto, T. B., Borra, V., Bottiger, B. W., Bradley, R. N., Breckwoldt, J., Cassan, P., Chang, W. -T., Charlton, N. P., Chung, S. P., Considine, J., Costa-Nobre, D. T., Couper, K., Dainty, K. N., Dassanayake, V., Davis, P. G., Dawson, J. A., de Almeida, M. F., De Caen, A. R., Deakin, C. D., Dicker, B., Douma, M. J., Eastwood, K., El-Naggar, W., Fabres, J. G., Fawke, J., Fijacko, N., Finn, J. C., Flores, G. E., Foglia, E. E., Folke, F., Gilfoyle, E., Goolsby, C. A., Granfeldt, A., Guerguerian, A. -M., Guinsburg, R., Hatanaka, T., Hirsch, K. G., Holmberg, M. J., Hosono, S., Hsieh, M. -J., Hsu, C. H., Ikeyama, T., Isayama, T., Johnson, N. J., Kapadia, V. S., Kawakami, M. D., Kim, H. -S., Kleinman, M. E., Kloeck, D. A., Kudenchuk, P., Kule, A., Kurosawa, H., Lagina, A. T., Lauridsen, K. G., Lavonas, E. J., Lee, H. C., Lin, Y., Lockey, A. S., Macneil, F., Maconochie, I. K., Madar, R. J., Hansen, C. M., Masterson, S., Matsuyama, T., Mckinlay, C. J. D., Meyran, D., Monnelly, V., Nadkarni, V., Nakwa, F. L., Nation, K. J., Nehme, Z., Nemeth, M., Neumar, R. W., Nicholson, T., Nikolaou, N., Nishiyama, C., Norii, T., Nuthall, G. A., Ohshimo, S., Olasveengen, T. M., Ong, Y. -K. G., Orkin, A. M., Parr, M. J., Patocka, C., Perkins, G. D., Perlman, J. M., Rabi, Y., Raitt, J., Ramachandran, S., Ramaswamy, V. V., Raymond, T. T., Reis, A. G., Reynolds, J. C., Ristagno, G., Rodriguez-Nunez, A., Roehr, C. C., Rudiger, M., Sakamoto, T., Sandroni, Claudio, Sawyer, T. L., Schexnayder, S. M., Schmolzer, G. M., Schnaubelt, S., Semeraro, F., Singletary, E. M., Skrifvars, M. B., Smith, C. M., Soar, J., Stassen, W., Sugiura, T., Tijssen, J. A., Topjian, A. A., Trevisanuto, D., Vaillancourt, C., Wyckoff, M. H., Wyllie, J. P., Yang, C. -W., Yeung, J., Zelop, C. M., Zideman, D. A., Nolan, J. P., Barcala-Furelos, R., Beerman, S. B., Bruckner, M., Castren, M., Chong, S., Claesson, A., Dunne, C. L., Finan, E., Fukuda, T., Ganesan, S. L., Gately, C., Gois, A., Gray, S., Halamek, L. P., Hoover, A. V., Hurst, C., Josephsen, J., Kollander, L., Kamlin, C. O., Kool, M., Li, L., Mecrow, T. S., Montgomery, W., Ristau, P., Jayashree, M., Schmidt, A., Scquizzato, T. -M., Seesink, J., Sempsrott, J., Solevag, A. L., Strand, M. L., Szpilman, D., Szyld, E., Thom, O., Tobin, J. M., Trang, J., Webber, J., Webster, H. K., Wellsford, M., Sandroni C. (ORCID:0000-0002-8878-2611), Berg, K. M., Bray, J. E., Ng, K. -C., Liley, H. G., Greif, R., Carlson, J. N., Morley, P. T., Drennan, I. R., Smyth, M., Scholefield, B. R., Weiner, G. M., Cheng, A., Djarv, T., Abelairas-Gomez, C., Acworth, J., Andersen, L. W., Atkins, D. L., Berry, D. C., Bhanji, F., Bierens, J., Couto, T. B., Borra, V., Bottiger, B. W., Bradley, R. N., Breckwoldt, J., Cassan, P., Chang, W. -T., Charlton, N. P., Chung, S. P., Considine, J., Costa-Nobre, D. T., Couper, K., Dainty, K. N., Dassanayake, V., Davis, P. G., Dawson, J. A., de Almeida, M. F., De Caen, A. R., Deakin, C. D., Dicker, B., Douma, M. J., Eastwood, K., El-Naggar, W., Fabres, J. G., Fawke, J., Fijacko, N., Finn, J. C., Flores, G. E., Foglia, E. E., Folke, F., Gilfoyle, E., Goolsby, C. A., Granfeldt, A., Guerguerian, A. -M., Guinsburg, R., Hatanaka, T., Hirsch, K. G., Holmberg, M. J., Hosono, S., Hsieh, M. -J., Hsu, C. H., Ikeyama, T., Isayama, T., Johnson, N. J., Kapadia, V. S., Kawakami, M. D., Kim, H. -S., Kleinman, M. E., Kloeck, D. A., Kudenchuk, P., Kule, A., Kurosawa, H., Lagina, A. T., Lauridsen, K. G., Lavonas, E. J., Lee, H. C., Lin, Y., Lockey, A. S., Macneil, F., Maconochie, I. K., Madar, R. J., Hansen, C. M., Masterson, S., Matsuyama, T., Mckinlay, C. J. D., Meyran, D., Monnelly, V., Nadkarni, V., Nakwa, F. L., Nation, K. J., Nehme, Z., Nemeth, M., Neumar, R. W., Nicholson, T., Nikolaou, N., Nishiyama, C., Norii, T., Nuthall, G. A., Ohshimo, S., Olasveengen, T. M., Ong, Y. -K. G., Orkin, A. M., Parr, M. J., Patocka, C., Perkins, G. D., Perlman, J. M., Rabi, Y., Raitt, J., Ramachandran, S., Ramaswamy, V. V., Raymond, T. T., Reis, A. G., Reynolds, J. C., Ristagno, G., Rodriguez-Nunez, A., Roehr, C. C., Rudiger, M., Sakamoto, T., Sandroni, Claudio, Sawyer, T. L., Schexnayder, S. M., Schmolzer, G. M., Schnaubelt, S., Semeraro, F., Singletary, E. M., Skrifvars, M. B., Smith, C. M., Soar, J., Stassen, W., Sugiura, T., Tijssen, J. A., Topjian, A. A., Trevisanuto, D., Vaillancourt, C., Wyckoff, M. H., Wyllie, J. P., Yang, C. -W., Yeung, J., Zelop, C. M., Zideman, D. A., Nolan, J. P., Barcala-Furelos, R., Beerman, S. B., Bruckner, M., Castren, M., Chong, S., Claesson, A., Dunne, C. L., Finan, E., Fukuda, T., Ganesan, S. L., Gately, C., Gois, A., Gray, S., Halamek, L. P., Hoover, A. V., Hurst, C., Josephsen, J., Kollander, L., Kamlin, C. O., Kool, M., Li, L., Mecrow, T. S., Montgomery, W., Ristau, P., Jayashree, M., Schmidt, A., Scquizzato, T. -M., Seesink, J., Sempsrott, J., Solevag, A. L., Strand, M. L., Szpilman, D., Szyld, E., Thom, O., Tobin, J. M., Trang, J., Webber, J., Webster, H. K., Wellsford, M., and Sandroni C. (ORCID:0000-0002-8878-2611)

Abstract

The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation engages in a continuous review of new, peer-reviewed, published cardiopulmonary resuscitation and first aid science. Draft Consensus on Science With Treatment Recommendations are posted online throughout the year, and this annual summary provides more concise versions of the final Consensus on Science With Treatment Recommendations from all task forces for the year. Topics addressed by systematic reviews this year include resuscitation of cardiac arrest from drowning, extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for adults and children, calcium during cardiac arrest, double sequential defibrillation, neuroprognostication after cardiac arrest for adults and children, maintaining normal temperature after preterm birth, heart rate monitoring methods for diagnostics in neonates, detection of exhaled carbon dioxide in neonates, family presence during resuscitation of adults, and a stepwise approach to resuscitation skills training. Members from 6 International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation task forces have assessed, discussed, and debated the quality of the evidence, using Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation criteria, and their statements include consensus treatment recommendations. Insights into the deliberations of the task forces are provided in the Justification and Evidence-to-Decision Framework Highlights sections. In addition, the task forces list priority knowledge gaps for further research. Additional topics are addressed with scoping reviews and evidence updates.

Published
2023

2. 2022 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations: Summary from the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Pediatric Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; And First Aid Task Forces

Author

Wyckoff, M. H., Greif, R., Morley, P. T., Ng, K. -C., Olasveengen, T. M., Singletary, E. M., Soar, J., Cheng, A., Drennan, I. R., Liley, H. G., Scholefield, B. R., Smyth, M. A., Welsford, M., Zideman, D. A., Acworth, J., Aickin, R., Andersen, L. W., Atkins, D., Berry, D. C., Bhanji, F., Bierens, J., Borra, V., Bottiger, B. W., Bradley, R. N., Bray, J. E., Breckwoldt, J., Callaway, C. W., Carlson, J. N., Cassan, P., Castren, M., Chang, W. -T., Charlton, N. P., Chung, S. P., Considine, J., Costa-Nobre, D. T., Couper, K., Couto, T. B., Dainty, K. N., Davis, P. G., De Almeida, M. F., De Caen, A. R., Deakin, C. D., Djarv, T., Donnino, M. W., Douma, M. J., Duff, J. P., Dunne, C. L., Eastwood, K., El-Naggar, W., Fabres, J. G., Fawke, J., Finn, J., Foglia, E. E., Folke, F., Gilfoyle, E., Goolsby, C. A., Granfeldt, A., Guerguerian, A. -M., Guinsburg, R., Hirsch, K. G., Holmberg, M. J., Hosono, S., Hsieh, M. -J., Hsu, C. H., Ikeyama, T., Isayama, T., Johnson, N. J., Kapadia, V. S., Kawakami, M. D., Kim, H. -S., Kleinman, M., Kloeck, D. A., Kudenchuk, P. J., Lagina, A. T., Lauridsen, K. G., Lavonas, E. J., Lee, H. C., Lin, Y. (., Lockey, A. S., Maconochie, I. K., Madar, R. J., Malta Hansen, C., Masterson, S., Matsuyama, T., Mckinlay, C. J. D., Meyran, D., Morgan, P., Morrison, L. J., Nadkarni, V., Nakwa, F. L., Nation, K. J., Nehme, Z., Nemeth, M., Neumar, R. W., Nicholson, T., Nikolaou, N., Nishiyama, C., Norii, T., Nuthall, G. A., O'Neill, B. J., Ong, Y. -K. G., Orkin, A. M., Paiva, E. F., Parr, M. J., Patocka, C., Pellegrino, J. L., Perkins, G. D., Perlman, J. M., Rabi, Y., Reis, A. G., Reynolds, J. C., Ristagno, G., Rodriguez-Nunez, A., Roehr, C. C., Rudiger, M., Sakamoto, T., Sandroni, Claudio, Sawyer, T. L., Schexnayder, S. M., Schmolzer, G. M., Schnaubelt, S., Semeraro, F., Skrifvars, M. B., Smith, C. M., Sugiura, T., Tijssen, J. A., Trevisanuto, D., Van De Voorde, P., Wang, T. -L., Weiner, G. M., Wyllie, J. P., Yang, C. -W., Yeung, J., Nolan, J. P., Berg, K. M., Burdick, M. C., Cartledge, S., Dawson, J. A., Elgohary, M. M., Ersdal, H. L., Finan, E., Flaatten, H. I., Flores, G. E., Fuerch, J., Garg, R., Gately, C., Goh, M., Halamek, L. P., Handley, A. J., Hatanaka, T., Hoover, A., Issa, M., Johnson, S., Kamlin, C. O., Ko, Y. -C., Kule, A., Leone, T. A., Mackenzie, E., Macneil, F., Montgomery, W., O'Dochartaigh, D., Ohshimo, S., Palazzo, F. S., Picard, C., Quek, B. H., Raitt, J., Ramaswamy, V. V., Scapigliati, Andrea, Shah, B. A., Stewart, C., Strand, M. L., Szyld, E., Thio, M., Topjian, A. A., Udaeta, E., Vaillancourt, C., Wetsch, W. A., Wigginton, J., Yamada, N. K., Yao, S., Zace, D., Zelop, C. M., Sandroni C. (ORCID:0000-0002-8878-2611), Scapigliati A. (ORCID:0000-0002-4044-2343), Wyckoff, M. H., Greif, R., Morley, P. T., Ng, K. -C., Olasveengen, T. M., Singletary, E. M., Soar, J., Cheng, A., Drennan, I. R., Liley, H. G., Scholefield, B. R., Smyth, M. A., Welsford, M., Zideman, D. A., Acworth, J., Aickin, R., Andersen, L. W., Atkins, D., Berry, D. C., Bhanji, F., Bierens, J., Borra, V., Bottiger, B. W., Bradley, R. N., Bray, J. E., Breckwoldt, J., Callaway, C. W., Carlson, J. N., Cassan, P., Castren, M., Chang, W. -T., Charlton, N. P., Chung, S. P., Considine, J., Costa-Nobre, D. T., Couper, K., Couto, T. B., Dainty, K. N., Davis, P. G., De Almeida, M. F., De Caen, A. R., Deakin, C. D., Djarv, T., Donnino, M. W., Douma, M. J., Duff, J. P., Dunne, C. L., Eastwood, K., El-Naggar, W., Fabres, J. G., Fawke, J., Finn, J., Foglia, E. E., Folke, F., Gilfoyle, E., Goolsby, C. A., Granfeldt, A., Guerguerian, A. -M., Guinsburg, R., Hirsch, K. G., Holmberg, M. J., Hosono, S., Hsieh, M. -J., Hsu, C. H., Ikeyama, T., Isayama, T., Johnson, N. J., Kapadia, V. S., Kawakami, M. D., Kim, H. -S., Kleinman, M., Kloeck, D. A., Kudenchuk, P. J., Lagina, A. T., Lauridsen, K. G., Lavonas, E. J., Lee, H. C., Lin, Y. (., Lockey, A. S., Maconochie, I. K., Madar, R. J., Malta Hansen, C., Masterson, S., Matsuyama, T., Mckinlay, C. J. D., Meyran, D., Morgan, P., Morrison, L. J., Nadkarni, V., Nakwa, F. L., Nation, K. J., Nehme, Z., Nemeth, M., Neumar, R. W., Nicholson, T., Nikolaou, N., Nishiyama, C., Norii, T., Nuthall, G. A., O'Neill, B. J., Ong, Y. -K. G., Orkin, A. M., Paiva, E. F., Parr, M. J., Patocka, C., Pellegrino, J. L., Perkins, G. D., Perlman, J. M., Rabi, Y., Reis, A. G., Reynolds, J. C., Ristagno, G., Rodriguez-Nunez, A., Roehr, C. C., Rudiger, M., Sakamoto, T., Sandroni, Claudio, Sawyer, T. L., Schexnayder, S. M., Schmolzer, G. M., Schnaubelt, S., Semeraro, F., Skrifvars, M. B., Smith, C. M., Sugiura, T., Tijssen, J. A., Trevisanuto, D., Van De Voorde, P., Wang, T. -L., Weiner, G. M., Wyllie, J. P., Yang, C. -W., Yeung, J., Nolan, J. P., Berg, K. M., Burdick, M. C., Cartledge, S., Dawson, J. A., Elgohary, M. M., Ersdal, H. L., Finan, E., Flaatten, H. I., Flores, G. E., Fuerch, J., Garg, R., Gately, C., Goh, M., Halamek, L. P., Handley, A. J., Hatanaka, T., Hoover, A., Issa, M., Johnson, S., Kamlin, C. O., Ko, Y. -C., Kule, A., Leone, T. A., Mackenzie, E., Macneil, F., Montgomery, W., O'Dochartaigh, D., Ohshimo, S., Palazzo, F. S., Picard, C., Quek, B. H., Raitt, J., Ramaswamy, V. V., Scapigliati, Andrea, Shah, B. A., Stewart, C., Strand, M. L., Szyld, E., Thio, M., Topjian, A. A., Udaeta, E., Vaillancourt, C., Wetsch, W. A., Wigginton, J., Yamada, N. K., Yao, S., Zace, D., Zelop, C. M., Sandroni C. (ORCID:0000-0002-8878-2611), and Scapigliati A. (ORCID:0000-0002-4044-2343)

Abstract

This is the sixth annual summary of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. This summary addresses the most recently published resuscitation evidence reviewed by International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation Task Force science experts. Topics covered by systematic reviews include cardiopulmonary resuscitation during transport; approach to resuscitation after drowning; passive ventilation; minimizing pauses during cardiopulmonary resuscitation; temperature management after cardiac arrest; use of diagnostic point-of-care ultrasound during cardiac arrest; use of vasopressin and corticosteroids during cardiac arrest; coronary angiography after cardiac arrest; public-access defibrillation devices for children; pediatric early warning systems; maintaining normal temperature immediately after birth; suctioning of amniotic fluid at birth; tactile stimulation for resuscitation immediately after birth; use of continuous positive airway pressure for respiratory distress at term birth; respiratory and heart rate monitoring in the delivery room; supraglottic airway use in neonates; prearrest prediction of in-hospital cardiac arrest mortality; basic life support training for likely rescuers of high-risk populations; effect of resuscitation team training; blended learning for life support training; training and recertification for resuscitation instructors; and recovery position for maintenance of breathing and prevention of cardiac arrest. Members from 6 task forces have assessed, discussed, and debated the quality of the evidence using Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation criteria and generated consensus treatment recommendations. Insights into the deliberations of the task forces are provided in the Justification and Evidence-to-Decision Framework Highlights sections, and priority knowledge gaps for futu

Published
2022

3. The effect of alternative methods of cardiopulmonary resuscitation - Cough CPR, percussion pacing or precordial thump - on outcomes following cardiac arrest. A systematic review

Author

Dee, R, Smith, M, Rajendran, K, Perkins, GD, Smith, CM, Vaillancourt, C, Avis, S, Brooks, S, Castren, M, Chung, SP, Considine, J, Escalante, R, Han, LS, Hatanaka, T, Hazinski, MF, Hung, K, Kudenchuk, P, Morley, P, Ng, K-C, Nishiyama, C, Semeraro, F, Smyth, M, Dee, R, Smith, M, Rajendran, K, Perkins, GD, Smith, CM, Vaillancourt, C, Avis, S, Brooks, S, Castren, M, Chung, SP, Considine, J, Escalante, R, Han, LS, Hatanaka, T, Hazinski, MF, Hung, K, Kudenchuk, P, Morley, P, Ng, K-C, Nishiyama, C, Semeraro, F, and Smyth, M

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) improves cardiac arrest survival. Cough CPR, percussion pacing and precordial thump have been reported as alternative CPR techniques. We aimed to summarise in a systematic review the effectiveness of these alternative CPR techniques. METHODS: We searched Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library on 24/08/2020. We included randomised controlled trials, observational studies and case series with five or more patients. Two reviewers independently reviewed title and abstracts to identify studies for full-text review, and reviewed bibliographies and 'related articles' (using PubMed) of full-texts for further eligible studies. We extracted data and performed risk-of-bias assessments on studies included in the systematic review. We summarised data in a narrative synthesis, and used GRADE to assess evidence certainty. RESULTS: We included 23 studies (cough CPR n = 4, percussion pacing n = 4, precordial thump n = 16; one study studied two interventions). Only two (both precordial thump) had a comparator group ('standard' CPR). For all techniques evidence certainty was very low. Available evidence suggests that precordial thump does not improve survival to hospital discharge in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. The review did not find evidence that cough CPR or percussion pacing improve clinical outcomes following cardiac arrest. CONCLUSION: Cough CPR, percussion pacing and precordial thump should not be routinely used in established cardiac arrest. In specific inpatient, monitored settings cough CPR (in conscious patients) or percussion pacing may be attempted at the onset of a potential lethal arrhythmia. These must not delay standard CPR efforts in those who lose cardiac output. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42019152925.

Published
2021

4. Diagnosis of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest by emergency medical dispatch: A diagnostic systematic review

Author

Drennan, IR, Geri, G, Brooks, S, Couper, K, Hatanaka, T, Kudenchuk, P, Olasveengen, T, Pellegrino, J, Schexnayder, SM, Morley, P, Drennan, IR, Geri, G, Brooks, S, Couper, K, Hatanaka, T, Kudenchuk, P, Olasveengen, T, Pellegrino, J, Schexnayder, SM, and Morley, P

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Cardiac arrest is a time-sensitive condition requiring urgent intervention. Prompt and accurate recognition of cardiac arrest by emergency medical dispatchers at the time of the emergency call is a critical early step in cardiac arrest management allowing for initiation of dispatcher-assisted bystander CPR and appropriate and timely emergency response. The overall accuracy of dispatchers in recognizing cardiac arrest is not known. It is also not known if there are specific call characteristics that impact the ability to recognize cardiac arrest. METHODS: We performed a systematic review to examine dispatcher recognition of cardiac arrest as well as to identify call characteristics that may affect their ability to recognize cardiac arrest at the time of emergency call. We searched electronic databases for terms related to "emergency medical dispatcher", "cardiac arrest", and "diagnosis", among others, with a focus on studies that allowed for calculating diagnostic test characteristics (e.g. sensitivity and specificity). The review was consistent with Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) method for evidence evaluation. RESULTS: We screened 2520 article titles, resulting in 47 studies included in this review. There was significant heterogeneity between studies with a high risk of bias in 18 of the 47 which precluded performing meta-analyses. The reported sensitivities for cardiac arrest recognition ranged from 0.46 to 0.98 whereas specificities ranged from 0.32 to 1.00. There were no obvious differences in diagnostic accuracy between different dispatching criteria/algorithms or with the level of education of dispatchers. CONCLUSION: The sensitivity and specificity of cardiac arrest recognition at the time of emergency call varied across dispatch centres and did not appear to differ by dispatch algorithm/criteria used or education of the dispatcher, although comparisons were hampered by heterogeneity across studies. Fu

Published
2021

5. 2021 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations: Summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; First Aid Task Forces; and the COVID-19 Working Group

Author

Wyckoff, M. H., Singletary, E. M., Soar, J., Olasveengen, T. M., Greif, R., Liley, H. G., Zideman, D., Bhanji, F., Andersen, L. W., Avis, S. R., Aziz, K., Bendall, J. C., Berry, D. C., Borra, V., Bottiger, B. W., Bradley, R., Bray, J. E., Breckwoldt, J., Carlson, J. N., Cassan, P., Castren, M., Chang, W. -T., Charlton, N. P., Cheng, A., Chung, S. P., Considine, J., Costa-Nobre, D. T., Couper, K., Dainty, K. N., Davis, P. G., de Almeida, M. F., de Caen, A. R., de Paiva, E. F., Deakin, C. D., Djarv, T., Douma, M. J., Drennan, I. R., Duff, J. P., Eastwood, K. J., El-Naggar, W., Epstein, J. L., Escalante, R., Fabres, J. G., Fawke, J., Finn, J. C., Foglia, E. E., Folke, F., Freeman, K., Gilfoyle, E., Goolsby, C. A., Grove, A., Guinsburg, R., Hatanaka, T., Hazinski, M. F., Heriot, G. S., Hirsch, K. G., Holmberg, M. J., Hosono, S., Hsieh, M. -J., Hung, K. K. C., Hsu, C. H., Ikeyama, T., Isayama, T., Kapadia, V. S., Kawakami, M. D., Kim, H. -S., Kloeck, D. A., Kudenchuk, P. J., Lagina, A. T., Lauridsen, K. G., Lavonas, E. J., Lockey, A. S., Malta Hansen, C., Markenson, D., Matsuyama, T., Mckinlay, C. J. D., Mehrabian, A., Merchant, R. M., Meyran, D., Morley, P. T., Morrison, L. J., Nation, K. J., Nemeth, M., Neumar, R. W., Nicholson, T., Niermeyer, S., Nikolaou, N., Nishiyama, C., O'Neil, B. J., Orkin, A. M., Osemeke, O., Parr, M. J., Patocka, C., Pellegrino, J. L., Perkins, G. D., Perlman, J. M., Rabi, Y., Reynolds, J. C., Ristagno, G., Roehr, C. C., Sakamoto, T., Sandroni, Claudio, Sawyer, T., Schmolzer, G. M., Schnaubelt, S., Semeraro, F., Skrifvars, M. B., Smith, C. M., Smyth, M. A., Soll, R. F., Sugiura, T., Taylor-Phillips, S., Trevisanuto, D., Vaillancourt, C., Wang, T. -L., Weiner, G. M., Welsford, M., Wigginton, J., Wyllie, J. P., Yeung, J., Nolan, J. P., Berg, K. M., Abelairas-Gomez, C., Barcala-Furelos, R., Beerman, S. B., Bierens, J., Cacciola, Sofia, Cellini, J., Claesson, A., Court, R., D'Arrigo, Sonia, De Brier, N., Dunne, C. L., Elsenga, H. E., Johnson, S., Kleven, G., Maconochie, I., Mecrow, T., Morgan, P., Otto, Q., Palmieri, T. L., Parnia, S., Pawar, R., Pereira, J., Rudd, S., Scapigliati, Andrea, Schmidt, A., Seesink, J., Sempsrott, J. R., Szpilman, D., Warner, D. S., Webber, J. B., West, R. L., Sandroni C. (ORCID:0000-0002-8878-2611), Cacciola S., D'Arrigo S. (ORCID:0000-0001-6740-3195), Scapigliati A. (ORCID:0000-0002-4044-2343), Wyckoff, M. H., Singletary, E. M., Soar, J., Olasveengen, T. M., Greif, R., Liley, H. G., Zideman, D., Bhanji, F., Andersen, L. W., Avis, S. R., Aziz, K., Bendall, J. C., Berry, D. C., Borra, V., Bottiger, B. W., Bradley, R., Bray, J. E., Breckwoldt, J., Carlson, J. N., Cassan, P., Castren, M., Chang, W. -T., Charlton, N. P., Cheng, A., Chung, S. P., Considine, J., Costa-Nobre, D. T., Couper, K., Dainty, K. N., Davis, P. G., de Almeida, M. F., de Caen, A. R., de Paiva, E. F., Deakin, C. D., Djarv, T., Douma, M. J., Drennan, I. R., Duff, J. P., Eastwood, K. J., El-Naggar, W., Epstein, J. L., Escalante, R., Fabres, J. G., Fawke, J., Finn, J. C., Foglia, E. E., Folke, F., Freeman, K., Gilfoyle, E., Goolsby, C. A., Grove, A., Guinsburg, R., Hatanaka, T., Hazinski, M. F., Heriot, G. S., Hirsch, K. G., Holmberg, M. J., Hosono, S., Hsieh, M. -J., Hung, K. K. C., Hsu, C. H., Ikeyama, T., Isayama, T., Kapadia, V. S., Kawakami, M. D., Kim, H. -S., Kloeck, D. A., Kudenchuk, P. J., Lagina, A. T., Lauridsen, K. G., Lavonas, E. J., Lockey, A. S., Malta Hansen, C., Markenson, D., Matsuyama, T., Mckinlay, C. J. D., Mehrabian, A., Merchant, R. M., Meyran, D., Morley, P. T., Morrison, L. J., Nation, K. J., Nemeth, M., Neumar, R. W., Nicholson, T., Niermeyer, S., Nikolaou, N., Nishiyama, C., O'Neil, B. J., Orkin, A. M., Osemeke, O., Parr, M. J., Patocka, C., Pellegrino, J. L., Perkins, G. D., Perlman, J. M., Rabi, Y., Reynolds, J. C., Ristagno, G., Roehr, C. C., Sakamoto, T., Sandroni, Claudio, Sawyer, T., Schmolzer, G. M., Schnaubelt, S., Semeraro, F., Skrifvars, M. B., Smith, C. M., Smyth, M. A., Soll, R. F., Sugiura, T., Taylor-Phillips, S., Trevisanuto, D., Vaillancourt, C., Wang, T. -L., Weiner, G. M., Welsford, M., Wigginton, J., Wyllie, J. P., Yeung, J., Nolan, J. P., Berg, K. M., Abelairas-Gomez, C., Barcala-Furelos, R., Beerman, S. B., Bierens, J., Cacciola, Sofia, Cellini, J., Claesson, A., Court, R., D'Arrigo, Sonia, De Brier, N., Dunne, C. L., Elsenga, H. E., Johnson, S., Kleven, G., Maconochie, I., Mecrow, T., Morgan, P., Otto, Q., Palmieri, T. L., Parnia, S., Pawar, R., Pereira, J., Rudd, S., Scapigliati, Andrea, Schmidt, A., Seesink, J., Sempsrott, J. R., Szpilman, D., Warner, D. S., Webber, J. B., West, R. L., Sandroni C. (ORCID:0000-0002-8878-2611), Cacciola S., D'Arrigo S. (ORCID:0000-0001-6740-3195), and Scapigliati A. (ORCID:0000-0002-4044-2343)

Abstract

The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation initiated a continuous review of new, peer-reviewed published cardiopulmonary resuscitation science. This is the fifth annual summary of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations; a more comprehensive review was done in 2020. This latest summary addresses the most recently published resuscitation evidence reviewed by International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation task force science experts. Topics covered by systematic reviews in this summary include resuscitation topics of video-based dispatch systems; head-up cardiopulmonary resuscitation; early coronary angiography after return of spontaneous circulation; cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the prone patient; cord management at birth for preterm and term infants; devices for administering positive-pressure ventilation at birth; family presence during neonatal resuscitation; self-directed, digitally based basic life support education and training in adults and children; coronavirus disease 2019 infection risk to rescuers from patients in cardiac arrest; and first aid topics, including cooling with water for thermal burns, oral rehydration for exertional dehydration, pediatric tourniquet use, and methods of tick removal. Members from 6 International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation task forces have assessed, discussed, and debated the quality of the evidence, according to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation criteria, and their statements include consensus treatment recommendations or good practice statements. Insights into the deliberations of the task forces are provided in Justification and Evidence-to-Decision Framework Highlights sections. In addition, the task forces listed priority knowledge gaps for further research.

Published
2021

6. Adult basic life support: international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations

Author

Olasveengen, TM, Mancini, ME, Perkins, GD, Avis, S, Brooks, S, Castrén, M, Chung, SP, Considine, Julie, Couper, K, Escalante, R, Hatanaka, T, Hung, KKC, Kudenchuk, P, Lim, SH, Nishiyama, C, Ristagno, G, Semeraro, F, Smith, CM, Smyth, MA, Vaillancourt, C, Nolan, JP, Hazinski, MF, Morley, PT, Svavarsdóttir, H, Raffay, V, Kuzovlev, A, Grasner, JT, Dee, R, Smith, M, Rajendran, K, Olasveengen, TM, Mancini, ME, Perkins, GD, Avis, S, Brooks, S, Castrén, M, Chung, SP, Considine, Julie, Couper, K, Escalante, R, Hatanaka, T, Hung, KKC, Kudenchuk, P, Lim, SH, Nishiyama, C, Ristagno, G, Semeraro, F, Smith, CM, Smyth, MA, Vaillancourt, C, Nolan, JP, Hazinski, MF, Morley, PT, Svavarsdóttir, H, Raffay, V, Kuzovlev, A, Grasner, JT, Dee, R, Smith, M, and Rajendran, K

Published
2020

7. Adult Basic Life Support: 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations

Author

Olasveengen, TM, Mancini, ME, Perkins, GD, Avis, S, Brooks, S, Castrén, M, Chung, SP, Considine, Julie-Anne, Couper, K, Escalante, R, Hatanaka, T, Hung, KKC, Kudenchuk, P, Lim, SH, Nishiyama, C, Ristagno, G, Semeraro, F, Smith, CM, Smyth, MA, Vaillancourt, C, Nolan, JP, Hazinski, MF, Morley, PT, Olasveengen, TM, Mancini, ME, Perkins, GD, Avis, S, Brooks, S, Castrén, M, Chung, SP, Considine, Julie-Anne, Couper, K, Escalante, R, Hatanaka, T, Hung, KKC, Kudenchuk, P, Lim, SH, Nishiyama, C, Ristagno, G, Semeraro, F, Smith, CM, Smyth, MA, Vaillancourt, C, Nolan, JP, Hazinski, MF, and Morley, PT

Abstract

This 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations on basic life support summarizes evidence evaluations performed for 22 topics that were prioritized by the Basic Life Support Task Force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation. The evidence reviews include 16 systematic reviews, 5 scoping reviews, and 1 evidence update. Per agreement within the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation, new or revised treatment recommendations were only made after a systematic review. Systematic reviews were performed for the following topics: dispatch diagnosis of cardiac arrest, use of a firm surface for CPR, sequence for starting CPR (compressions-airway-breaths versus airway-breaths-compressions), CPR before calling for help, duration of CPR cycles, hand position during compressions, rhythm check timing, feedback for CPR quality, alternative techniques, public access automated external defibrillator programs, analysis of rhythm during chest compressions, CPR before defibrillation, removal of foreign-body airway obstruction, resuscitation care for suspected opioid-associated emergencies, drowning, and harm from CPR to victims not in cardiac arrest. The topics that resulted in the most extensive task force discussions included CPR during transport, CPR before calling for help, resuscitation care for suspected opioid-associated emergencies, feedback for CPR quality, and analysis of rhythm during chest compressions. After discussion of the scoping reviews and the evidence update, the task force prioritized several topics for new systematic reviews.

Published
2020

8. Utstein recommendation for emergency stroke care

Author

Rudd, A. G., Bladin, C., Carli, P., De Silva, D. A., Field, T. S., Jauch, E. C., Kudenchuk, P., Kurz, M. W., Lærdal, T., Ong, M. E.H., Panagos, P., Ranta, A., Rutan, C., Sayre, M. R., Schonau, L., Shin, S. D., Waters, D., Lippert, F., Rudd, A. G., Bladin, C., Carli, P., De Silva, D. A., Field, T. S., Jauch, E. C., Kudenchuk, P., Kurz, M. W., Lærdal, T., Ong, M. E.H., Panagos, P., Ranta, A., Rutan, C., Sayre, M. R., Schonau, L., Shin, S. D., Waters, D., and Lippert, F.

Abstract

Background: Recent advances in treatment for stroke give new possibilities for optimizing outcomes. To deliver these prehospital care needs to become more efficient. Aim: To develop a framework to support improved delivery of prehospital care. The recommendations are aimed at clinicians involved in prehospital and emergency health systems who will often not be stroke specialists but need clear guidance as to how to develop and deliver safe and effective care for acute stroke patients. Methods: Building on the successful implementation program from the Global Resuscitation Alliance and the Resuscitation Academy, the Utstein methodology was used to define a generic chain of survival for Emergency Stroke Care by assembling international expertise in Stroke and Emergency Medical Services (EMS). Ten programs were identified for Acute Stroke Care to improve survival and outcomes, with recommendations for implementation of best practice. Conclusions: Efficient prehospital systems for acute stroke will be improved through public awareness, optimized prehospital triage and timely diagnostics, and quick and equitable access to acute treatments. Documentation, use of metrics and transparency will help to build a culture of excellence and accountability.

Published
2020

9. Utstein recommendation for emergency stroke care

Author

Rudd, A. G., Bladin, C., Carli, P., De Silva, D. A., Field, T. S., Jauch, E. C., Kudenchuk, P., Kurz, M. W., Lærdal, T., Ong, M. E.H., Panagos, P., Ranta, A., Rutan, C., Sayre, M. R., Schonau, L., Shin, S. D., Waters, D., Lippert, F., Rudd, A. G., Bladin, C., Carli, P., De Silva, D. A., Field, T. S., Jauch, E. C., Kudenchuk, P., Kurz, M. W., Lærdal, T., Ong, M. E.H., Panagos, P., Ranta, A., Rutan, C., Sayre, M. R., Schonau, L., Shin, S. D., Waters, D., and Lippert, F.

Abstract

Background: Recent advances in treatment for stroke give new possibilities for optimizing outcomes. To deliver these prehospital care needs to become more efficient. Aim: To develop a framework to support improved delivery of prehospital care. The recommendations are aimed at clinicians involved in prehospital and emergency health systems who will often not be stroke specialists but need clear guidance as to how to develop and deliver safe and effective care for acute stroke patients. Methods: Building on the successful implementation program from the Global Resuscitation Alliance and the Resuscitation Academy, the Utstein methodology was used to define a generic chain of survival for Emergency Stroke Care by assembling international expertise in Stroke and Emergency Medical Services (EMS). Ten programs were identified for Acute Stroke Care to improve survival and outcomes, with recommendations for implementation of best practice. Conclusions: Efficient prehospital systems for acute stroke will be improved through public awareness, optimized prehospital triage and timely diagnostics, and quick and equitable access to acute treatments. Documentation, use of metrics and transparency will help to build a culture of excellence and accountability.

Published
2020

10. 2019 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations: Summary from the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Pediatric Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; And First Aid Task Forces

Author

Soar, J., Maconochie, I., Wyckoff, M. H., Olasveengen, T. M., Singletary, E. M., Greif, R., Aickin, R., Bhanji, F., Donnino, M. W., Mancini, M. E., Wyllie, J. P., Zideman, D., Andersen, L. W., Atkins, D. L., Aziz, K., Bendall, J., Berg, K. M., Berry, D. C., Bigham, B. L., Bingham, R., Couto, T. B., Bottiger, B. W., Borra, V., Bray, J. E., Breckwoldt, J., Brooks, S. C., Buick, J., Callaway, C. W., Carlson, J. N., Cassan, P., Castren, M., Chang, W. -T., Charlton, N. P., Cheng, A., Chung, S. P., Considine, J., Couper, K., Dainty, K. N., Dawson, J. A., De Almeida, M. F., De Caen, A. R., Deakin, C. D., Drennan, I. R., Duff, J. P., Epstein, J. L., Escalante, R., Gazmuri, R. J., Gilfoyle, E., Granfeldt, A., Guerguerian, A. -M., Guinsburg, R., Hatanaka, T., Holmberg, M. J., Hood, N., Hosono, S., Hsieh, M. -J., Isayama, T., Iwami, T., Jensen, J. L., Kapadia, V., Kim, H. -S., Kleinman, M. E., Kudenchuk, P. J., Lang, E., Lavonas, E., Liley, H., Lim, S. H., Lockey, A., Lofgren, B., Ma, M. H. -M., Markenson, D., Meaney, P. A., Meyran, D., Mildenhall, L., Monsieurs, K. G., Montgomery, W., Morley, P. T., Morrison, L. J., Nadkarni, V. M., Nation, K., Neumar, R. W., Ng, K. -C., Nicholson, T., Nikolaou, N., Nishiyama, C., Nuthall, G., Ohshimo, S., Okamoto, D., O'Neil, B., Yong-Kwang Ong, G., Paiva, E. F., Parr, M., Pellegrino, J. L., Perkins, G. D., Perlman, J., Rabi, Y., Reis, A., Reynolds, J. C., Ristagno, G., Roehr, C. C., Sakamoto, T., Sandroni, Claudio, Schexnayder, S. M., Scholefield, B. R., Shimizu, N., Skrifvars, M. B., Smyth, M. A., Stanton, D., Swain, J., Szyld, E., Tijssen, J., Travers, A., Trevisanuto, D., Vaillancourt, C., Van De Voorde, P., Velaphi, S., Wang, T. -L., Weiner, G., Welsford, M., Woodin, J. A., Yeung, J., Nolan, J. P., Fran Hazinski, M., Sandroni C. (ORCID:0000-0002-8878-2611), Soar, J., Maconochie, I., Wyckoff, M. H., Olasveengen, T. M., Singletary, E. M., Greif, R., Aickin, R., Bhanji, F., Donnino, M. W., Mancini, M. E., Wyllie, J. P., Zideman, D., Andersen, L. W., Atkins, D. L., Aziz, K., Bendall, J., Berg, K. M., Berry, D. C., Bigham, B. L., Bingham, R., Couto, T. B., Bottiger, B. W., Borra, V., Bray, J. E., Breckwoldt, J., Brooks, S. C., Buick, J., Callaway, C. W., Carlson, J. N., Cassan, P., Castren, M., Chang, W. -T., Charlton, N. P., Cheng, A., Chung, S. P., Considine, J., Couper, K., Dainty, K. N., Dawson, J. A., De Almeida, M. F., De Caen, A. R., Deakin, C. D., Drennan, I. R., Duff, J. P., Epstein, J. L., Escalante, R., Gazmuri, R. J., Gilfoyle, E., Granfeldt, A., Guerguerian, A. -M., Guinsburg, R., Hatanaka, T., Holmberg, M. J., Hood, N., Hosono, S., Hsieh, M. -J., Isayama, T., Iwami, T., Jensen, J. L., Kapadia, V., Kim, H. -S., Kleinman, M. E., Kudenchuk, P. J., Lang, E., Lavonas, E., Liley, H., Lim, S. H., Lockey, A., Lofgren, B., Ma, M. H. -M., Markenson, D., Meaney, P. A., Meyran, D., Mildenhall, L., Monsieurs, K. G., Montgomery, W., Morley, P. T., Morrison, L. J., Nadkarni, V. M., Nation, K., Neumar, R. W., Ng, K. -C., Nicholson, T., Nikolaou, N., Nishiyama, C., Nuthall, G., Ohshimo, S., Okamoto, D., O'Neil, B., Yong-Kwang Ong, G., Paiva, E. F., Parr, M., Pellegrino, J. L., Perkins, G. D., Perlman, J., Rabi, Y., Reis, A., Reynolds, J. C., Ristagno, G., Roehr, C. C., Sakamoto, T., Sandroni, Claudio, Schexnayder, S. M., Scholefield, B. R., Shimizu, N., Skrifvars, M. B., Smyth, M. A., Stanton, D., Swain, J., Szyld, E., Tijssen, J., Travers, A., Trevisanuto, D., Vaillancourt, C., Van De Voorde, P., Velaphi, S., Wang, T. -L., Weiner, G., Welsford, M., Woodin, J. A., Yeung, J., Nolan, J. P., Fran Hazinski, M., and Sandroni C. (ORCID:0000-0002-8878-2611)

Abstract

The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation has initiated a continuous review of new, peer-reviewed, published cardiopulmonary resuscitation science. This is the third annual summary of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. It addresses the most recent published resuscitation evidence reviewed by International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation Task Force science experts. This summary addresses the role of cardiac arrest centers and dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the role of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults and children, vasopressors in adults, advanced airway interventions in adults and children, targeted temperature management in children after cardiac arrest, initial oxygen concentration during resuscitation of newborns, and interventions for presyncope by first aid providers. Members from 6 International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation task forces have assessed, discussed, and debated the certainty of the evidence on the basis of the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation criteria, and their statements include consensus treatment recommendations. Insights into the deliberations of the task forces are provided in the Justification and Evidence to Decision Framework Highlights sections. The task forces also listed priority knowledge gaps for further research.

Published
2019

11. 2019 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations

Author

Soar, J., Maconochie, I., Wyckoff, M. H., Olasveengen, T. M., Singletary, E. M., Greif, R., Aickin, R., Bhanji, F., Donnino, M. W., Mancini, M. E., Wyllie, J. P., Zideman, D., Andersen, L. W., Atkins, D. L., Aziz, K., Bendall, J., Berg, K. M., Berry, D. C., Bigham, B. L., Bingham, R., Couto, T. B., Bottiger, B. W., Borra, V., Bray, J. E., Breckwoldt, J., Brooks, S. C., Buick, J., Callaway, C. W., Carlson, J. N., Cassan, P., Castren, M., Chang, W. -T., Charlton, N. P., Cheng, A., Chung, S. P., Considine, J., Couper, K., Dainty, K. N., Dawson, J. A., de Almeida, M. F., de Caen, A. R., Deakin, C. D., Drennan, I. R., Duff, J. P., Epstein, J. L., Escalante, R., Gazmuri, R. J., Gilfoyle, E., Granfeldt, A., Guerguerian, A. -M., Guinsburg, R., Hatanaka, T., Holmberg, M. J., Hood, N., Hosono, S., Hsieh, M. -J., Isayama, T., Iwami, T., Jensen, J. L., Kapadia, V., Kim, H. -S., Kleinman, M. E., Kudenchuk, P. J., Lang, E., Lavonas, E., Liley, H., Lim, S. H., Lockey, A., Lofgren, B., Ma, M. H. -M., Markenson, D., Meaney, P. A., Meyran, D., Mildenhall, L., Monsieurs, K. G., Montgomery, W., Morley, P. T., Morrison, L. J., Nadkarni, V. M., Nation, K., Neumar, R. W., Ng, K. -C., Nicholson, T., Nikolaou, N., Nishiyama, C., Nuthall, G., Ohshimo, S., Okamoto, D., O'Neil, B., Ong, G. Y. -K., Paiva, E. F., Parr, M., Pellegrino, J. L., Perkins, G. D., Perlman, J., Rabi, Y., Reis, A., Reynolds, J. C., Ristagno, G., Roehr, C. C., Sakamoto, T., Sandroni, C., Schexnayder, S. M., Scholefield, B. R., Shimizu, N., Skrifvars, M. B., Smyth, M. A., Stanton, D., Swain, J., Szyld, E., Tijssen, J., Travers, A., Trevisanuto, D., Vaillancourt, C., Van de Voorde, P., Velaphi, S., Wang, T. -L., Weiner, G., Welsford, M., Woodin, J. A., Yeung, J., Nolan, J. P., Hazinski, M. F., Sandroni C. (ORCID:0000-0002-8878-2611), Soar, J., Maconochie, I., Wyckoff, M. H., Olasveengen, T. M., Singletary, E. M., Greif, R., Aickin, R., Bhanji, F., Donnino, M. W., Mancini, M. E., Wyllie, J. P., Zideman, D., Andersen, L. W., Atkins, D. L., Aziz, K., Bendall, J., Berg, K. M., Berry, D. C., Bigham, B. L., Bingham, R., Couto, T. B., Bottiger, B. W., Borra, V., Bray, J. E., Breckwoldt, J., Brooks, S. C., Buick, J., Callaway, C. W., Carlson, J. N., Cassan, P., Castren, M., Chang, W. -T., Charlton, N. P., Cheng, A., Chung, S. P., Considine, J., Couper, K., Dainty, K. N., Dawson, J. A., de Almeida, M. F., de Caen, A. R., Deakin, C. D., Drennan, I. R., Duff, J. P., Epstein, J. L., Escalante, R., Gazmuri, R. J., Gilfoyle, E., Granfeldt, A., Guerguerian, A. -M., Guinsburg, R., Hatanaka, T., Holmberg, M. J., Hood, N., Hosono, S., Hsieh, M. -J., Isayama, T., Iwami, T., Jensen, J. L., Kapadia, V., Kim, H. -S., Kleinman, M. E., Kudenchuk, P. J., Lang, E., Lavonas, E., Liley, H., Lim, S. H., Lockey, A., Lofgren, B., Ma, M. H. -M., Markenson, D., Meaney, P. A., Meyran, D., Mildenhall, L., Monsieurs, K. G., Montgomery, W., Morley, P. T., Morrison, L. J., Nadkarni, V. M., Nation, K., Neumar, R. W., Ng, K. -C., Nicholson, T., Nikolaou, N., Nishiyama, C., Nuthall, G., Ohshimo, S., Okamoto, D., O'Neil, B., Ong, G. Y. -K., Paiva, E. F., Parr, M., Pellegrino, J. L., Perkins, G. D., Perlman, J., Rabi, Y., Reis, A., Reynolds, J. C., Ristagno, G., Roehr, C. C., Sakamoto, T., Sandroni, C., Schexnayder, S. M., Scholefield, B. R., Shimizu, N., Skrifvars, M. B., Smyth, M. A., Stanton, D., Swain, J., Szyld, E., Tijssen, J., Travers, A., Trevisanuto, D., Vaillancourt, C., Van de Voorde, P., Velaphi, S., Wang, T. -L., Weiner, G., Welsford, M., Woodin, J. A., Yeung, J., Nolan, J. P., Hazinski, M. F., and Sandroni C. (ORCID:0000-0002-8878-2611)

Abstract

The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation has initiated a continuous review of new, peer-reviewed, published cardiopulmonary resuscitation science. This is the third annual summary of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. It addresses the most recent published resuscitation evidence reviewed by International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation Task Force science experts. This summary addresses the role of cardiac arrest centers and dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the role of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults and children, vasopressors in adults, advanced airway interventions in adults and children, targeted temperature management in children after cardiac arrest, initial oxygen concentration during resuscitation of newborns, and interventions for presyncope by first aid providers. Members from 6 International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation task forces have assessed, discussed, and debated the certainty of the evidence on the basis of the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation criteria, and their statements include consensus treatment recommendations. Insights into the deliberations of the task forces are provided in the Justification and Evidence to Decision Framework Highlights sections. The task forces also listed priority knowledge gaps for further research.

Published
2019

12. Cardiac Arrest and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Outcome Reports: Update of the Utstein Resuscitation Registry Template for In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Consensus Report From a Task Force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (American Heart Association, European Resuscitation Council, Australian and New Zealand Council on Resuscitation, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, InterAmerican Heart Foundation, Resuscitation Council of Southern Africa, Resuscitation Council of Asia)

Author

Nolan, J. P., Berg, R. A., Andersen, L. W., Bhanji, F., Chan, P. S., Donnino, M. W., Lim, S. H., Ma, M. H. -M., Nadkarni, V. M., Starks, M. A., Perkins, G. D., Morley, P. T., Soar, J., Aickin, R., Atkins, D. L., Berg, K. M., Bingham, R., Bottiger, B. W., Brooks, S. C., Callaway, C. W., Castren, M., Chung, S. P., Considine, J., Couto, T. B., de Caen, A. R., Deakin, C. D., Drennan, I. R., Escalante, R., Gazmuri, R. J., Guerguerian, A. -M., Hazinski, M. F., Kudenchuk, P. J., Lofgren, B., Maconochie, I., Mancini, M. E., Meaney, P. A., Neumar, R. W., Ng, K. -C., Nicholson, T. C., Nishiyama, C., Nuthall, G. A., Olasveengen, T. M., Paiva, E. F., Parr, M. J., Reis, A. G., Reynolds, J. C., Ristagno, G., Sandroni, Claudio, Schexnayder, S. M., Scholefield, B. R., Smyth, M. A., Stanton, D., Tijssen, J. A., Vaillancourt, C., Van de Voorde, P., Wang, T. -L., Welsford, M., Sandroni C. (ORCID:0000-0002-8878-2611), Nolan, J. P., Berg, R. A., Andersen, L. W., Bhanji, F., Chan, P. S., Donnino, M. W., Lim, S. H., Ma, M. H. -M., Nadkarni, V. M., Starks, M. A., Perkins, G. D., Morley, P. T., Soar, J., Aickin, R., Atkins, D. L., Berg, K. M., Bingham, R., Bottiger, B. W., Brooks, S. C., Callaway, C. W., Castren, M., Chung, S. P., Considine, J., Couto, T. B., de Caen, A. R., Deakin, C. D., Drennan, I. R., Escalante, R., Gazmuri, R. J., Guerguerian, A. -M., Hazinski, M. F., Kudenchuk, P. J., Lofgren, B., Maconochie, I., Mancini, M. E., Meaney, P. A., Neumar, R. W., Ng, K. -C., Nicholson, T. C., Nishiyama, C., Nuthall, G. A., Olasveengen, T. M., Paiva, E. F., Parr, M. J., Reis, A. G., Reynolds, J. C., Ristagno, G., Sandroni, Claudio, Schexnayder, S. M., Scholefield, B. R., Smyth, M. A., Stanton, D., Tijssen, J. A., Vaillancourt, C., Van de Voorde, P., Wang, T. -L., Welsford, M., and Sandroni C. (ORCID:0000-0002-8878-2611)

Abstract

Utstein-style reporting templates provide a structured framework with which to compare systems of care for cardiac arrest. The 2004 Utstein reporting template encompassed both out-of-hospital and in-hospital cardiac arrest. A 2015 update of the Utstein template focused on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, which makes this update of the in-hospital template timely. Representatives of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation developed an updated in-hospital Utstein reporting template iteratively by meeting face-to-face, by teleconference, and by online surveys between 2013 and 2018. Data elements were grouped by hospital factors, patient variables, pre-event factors, cardiac arrest and postresuscitation processes, and outcomes. Elements were classified as core or supplemental by use of a modified Delphi process. Variables were described as core if they were considered essential. Core variables should enable reasonable comparisons between systems and are considered essential for quality improvement programs. Together with core variables, supplementary variables are considered useful for research.

Published
2019

13. 2017 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations summary

Author

Olasveengen, T. M., de Caen, A. R., Mancini, M. E., Maconochie, I. K., Aickin, R., Atkins, D. L., Berg, R. A., Bingham, R. M., Brooks, S. C., Castrén, M., Chung, S. P., Considine, J. A., Couto, T. B., Escalante, R., Gazmuri, R. J., Guerguerian, A-M., Hatanaka, T., Koster, R. W., Kudenchuk, P. J., Lang, E., Lim, S. H., Løfgren, B., Meaney, P. A., Montgomery, W. H., Morley, P. T., Morrison, L. J., Nation, K. J., Ng, K-C., Nadkarni, V. M., Nishiyama, C., Nuthall, G., Ong, GY-K., Perkins, G. D., Reis, A. G., Ristagno, G., Sakamoto, T., Sayre, M. R., Schexnayder, S. M., Sierra, A. F., Singletary, E. M., Shimizu, N., Smyth, M. A., Stanton, D., Tijssen, J. A., Travers, A., Vaillancourt, C., Van de Voorde, P., Hazinski, M. F., Nolan, J. P., ILCOR Collaborators, Olasveengen, T. M., de Caen, A. R., Mancini, M. E., Maconochie, I. K., Aickin, R., Atkins, D. L., Berg, R. A., Bingham, R. M., Brooks, S. C., Castrén, M., Chung, S. P., Considine, J. A., Couto, T. B., Escalante, R., Gazmuri, R. J., Guerguerian, A-M., Hatanaka, T., Koster, R. W., Kudenchuk, P. J., Lang, E., Lim, S. H., Løfgren, B., Meaney, P. A., Montgomery, W. H., Morley, P. T., Morrison, L. J., Nation, K. J., Ng, K-C., Nadkarni, V. M., Nishiyama, C., Nuthall, G., Ong, GY-K., Perkins, G. D., Reis, A. G., Ristagno, G., Sakamoto, T., Sayre, M. R., Schexnayder, S. M., Sierra, A. F., Singletary, E. M., Shimizu, N., Smyth, M. A., Stanton, D., Tijssen, J. A., Travers, A., Vaillancourt, C., Van de Voorde, P., Hazinski, M. F., Nolan, J. P., and ILCOR Collaborators

Published
2017

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