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11 results on '"Kirkup, D"'

1. The global spectrum of plant form and function

Author

Díaz, S, Kattge, J, Cornelissen, JHC, Wright, IJ, Lavorel, S, Dray, S, Reu, B, Kleyer, M, Wirth, C, Colin Prentice, I, Garnier, E, Bönisch, G, Westoby, M, Poorter, H, Reich, PB, Moles, AT, Dickie, J, Gillison, AN, Zanne, AE, Chave, J, Joseph Wright, S, Sheremet Ev, SN, Jactel, H, Baraloto, C, Cerabolini, B, Pierce, S, Shipley, B, Kirkup, D, Casanoves, F, Joswig, JS, Günther, A, Falczuk, V, Rüger, N, Mahecha, MD, Gorné, LD, Díaz, S, Kattge, J, Cornelissen, JHC, Wright, IJ, Lavorel, S, Dray, S, Reu, B, Kleyer, M, Wirth, C, Colin Prentice, I, Garnier, E, Bönisch, G, Westoby, M, Poorter, H, Reich, PB, Moles, AT, Dickie, J, Gillison, AN, Zanne, AE, Chave, J, Joseph Wright, S, Sheremet Ev, SN, Jactel, H, Baraloto, C, Cerabolini, B, Pierce, S, Shipley, B, Kirkup, D, Casanoves, F, Joswig, JS, Günther, A, Falczuk, V, Rüger, N, Mahecha, MD, and Gorné, LD

Abstract

Earth is home to a remarkable diversity of plant forms and life histories, yet comparatively few essential trait combinations have proved evolutionarily viable in today € s terrestrial biosphere. By analysing worldwide variation in six major traits critical to growth, survival and reproduction within the largest sample of vascular plant species ever compiled, we found that occupancy of six-dimensional trait space is strongly concentrated, indicating coordination and trade-offs. Three-quarters of trait variation is captured in a two-dimensional global spectrum of plant form and function. One major dimension within this plane reflects the size of whole plants and their parts; the other represents the leaf economics spectrum, which balances leaf construction costs against growth potential. The global plant trait spectrum provides a backdrop for elucidating constraints on evolution, for functionally qualifying species and ecosystems, and for improving models that predict future vegetation based on continuous variation in plant form and function.

Published
2016

2. A re-examination of the life and work of A.F.G. Kerr and of his colleagues and friends

Author

Parnell, J. A. N., Pilla, F., Simpson, D. A., Van Welzen, P. C., Chayamarit, K., Chantaranothai, P., Boyce, P. C., Bygrave, P., Byrne, C., Chen, S., Couch, C., Curtis, T., Dransfield, S., Duyfjes, B. E. E., Eianthong, W., Esser, H. J., Grote, P. J., Hua, Z., Jebb, M. H. P., Kirkup, D. W., Loc, P. Ke, Larsen, Supree S., Macklin, J., Madern, A., Meade, C., Merklinger, F., Middleton, D. J., Moat, J., Muasya, A. M., Nakmuenwai, P., Pedersen, Henrik Ærenlund, Pendry, C. A., Prajaksood, A., Pooma, R., Preusapan, K., Puglisi, C., Sathapattayanon, A., Sukkharak, P., Staples, G., Strijk, J., Suddee, S., Sungkaew, S., Tangjitman, K., Teerwatananon, A., Tovaranonte, J., Ung, T., Blasi, A. Trias, De Wilde, W. J. J. O., Wilkin, P., Yahara, T., Parnell, J. A. N., Pilla, F., Simpson, D. A., Van Welzen, P. C., Chayamarit, K., Chantaranothai, P., Boyce, P. C., Bygrave, P., Byrne, C., Chen, S., Couch, C., Curtis, T., Dransfield, S., Duyfjes, B. E. E., Eianthong, W., Esser, H. J., Grote, P. J., Hua, Z., Jebb, M. H. P., Kirkup, D. W., Loc, P. Ke, Larsen, Supree S., Macklin, J., Madern, A., Meade, C., Merklinger, F., Middleton, D. J., Moat, J., Muasya, A. M., Nakmuenwai, P., Pedersen, Henrik Ærenlund, Pendry, C. A., Prajaksood, A., Pooma, R., Preusapan, K., Puglisi, C., Sathapattayanon, A., Sukkharak, P., Staples, G., Strijk, J., Suddee, S., Sungkaew, S., Tangjitman, K., Teerwatananon, A., Tovaranonte, J., Ung, T., Blasi, A. Trias, De Wilde, W. J. J. O., Wilkin, P., and Yahara, T.

Abstract

Arthur Francis George Kerr's life is reviewed and related to a previously published account. Kerr's collecting activity is analysed using an expanded version of the Thai Biogeography Group's database of collections. 8,666 of the total 48,970 collections are Kerr's and 3,178 are those of his colleagues and friends. Therefore, the total number of collections made by Kerr and his acquaintances is likely to be larger and more diverse than previously believed. Mapping of these data using GIS show that Kerr's collecting activities focussed on particular regions of Thailand at particular times. Also large areas of the country remained unexplored by Kerr and his acquaintances: a pattern that, to some extent, persists to this day. The large, but dispersed, archive of Kerr's photographs, maps, living collections and correspondence indicate that he was a skilled photographer (taking at least 3,000 images), cartographer (producing many hand-drawn maps) and exceptionally acute, accurate and detailed observer (fi lling numerous notebooks and leaving other records). It is clear that digitising these collections to form an on-line dedicated website is highly desirable to further progress on the fl ora of Thailand and surrounding countries and would form an unique record of the social history of early 20thC Thailand.

Published
2015

3. A re-examination of the life and work of A.F.G. Kerr and of his colleagues and friends

Author

Parnell, J. A. N., Pilla, F., Simpson, D. A., Van Welzen, P. C., Chayamarit, K., Chantaranothai, P., Boyce, P. C., Bygrave, P., Byrne, C., Chen, S., Couch, C., Curtis, T., Dransfield, S., Duyfjes, B. E. E., Eianthong, W., Esser, H. J., Grote, P. J., Hua, Z., Jebb, M. H. P., Kirkup, D. W., Loc, P. Ke, Larsen, Supree S., Macklin, J., Madern, A., Meade, C., Merklinger, F., Middleton, D. J., Moat, J., Muasya, A. M., Nakmuenwai, P., Pedersen, Henrik Ærenlund, Pendry, C. A., Prajaksood, A., Pooma, R., Preusapan, K., Puglisi, C., Sathapattayanon, A., Sukkharak, P., Staples, G., Strijk, J., Suddee, S., Sungkaew, S., Tangjitman, K., Teerwatananon, A., Tovaranonte, J., Ung, T., Blasi, A. Trias, De Wilde, W. J. J. O., Wilkin, P., Yahara, T., Parnell, J. A. N., Pilla, F., Simpson, D. A., Van Welzen, P. C., Chayamarit, K., Chantaranothai, P., Boyce, P. C., Bygrave, P., Byrne, C., Chen, S., Couch, C., Curtis, T., Dransfield, S., Duyfjes, B. E. E., Eianthong, W., Esser, H. J., Grote, P. J., Hua, Z., Jebb, M. H. P., Kirkup, D. W., Loc, P. Ke, Larsen, Supree S., Macklin, J., Madern, A., Meade, C., Merklinger, F., Middleton, D. J., Moat, J., Muasya, A. M., Nakmuenwai, P., Pedersen, Henrik Ærenlund, Pendry, C. A., Prajaksood, A., Pooma, R., Preusapan, K., Puglisi, C., Sathapattayanon, A., Sukkharak, P., Staples, G., Strijk, J., Suddee, S., Sungkaew, S., Tangjitman, K., Teerwatananon, A., Tovaranonte, J., Ung, T., Blasi, A. Trias, De Wilde, W. J. J. O., Wilkin, P., and Yahara, T.

Abstract

Arthur Francis George Kerr's life is reviewed and related to a previously published account. Kerr's collecting activity is analysed using an expanded version of the Thai Biogeography Group's database of collections. 8,666 of the total 48,970 collections are Kerr's and 3,178 are those of his colleagues and friends. Therefore, the total number of collections made by Kerr and his acquaintances is likely to be larger and more diverse than previously believed. Mapping of these data using GIS show that Kerr's collecting activities focussed on particular regions of Thailand at particular times. Also large areas of the country remained unexplored by Kerr and his acquaintances: a pattern that, to some extent, persists to this day. The large, but dispersed, archive of Kerr's photographs, maps, living collections and correspondence indicate that he was a skilled photographer (taking at least 3,000 images), cartographer (producing many hand-drawn maps) and exceptionally acute, accurate and detailed observer (fi lling numerous notebooks and leaving other records). It is clear that digitising these collections to form an on-line dedicated website is highly desirable to further progress on the fl ora of Thailand and surrounding countries and would form an unique record of the social history of early 20thC Thailand.

Published
2015

4. TRY: a global database of plant traits

Author

Bradstock, Ross A, Ma, S, Fang, J, van Bodegom, P M, Reichstein, M, Lavorel, S, Blanco, C, Soudzilovskaia, N A, Prentice, I C, Cornelissen, J H C, Baldocchi, D, Violle, C, Bahn, M, Garnier, E, Atkin, O, Reich, P B, Westoby, M, Ackerly, D D, Leadley, P, Bond, W, Kattge, J, Blonder, B, Wright, I J, Diaz, S, Bonisch, G, Anand, M, Harrison, S P, Wright, S J, Zanne, A E, Wirth, C, White, S, Yguel, B, Weiher, E, Zaehle, S, White, M, Baker, T, Bekker, R, Enquist, B, Sosinski, E, Soussana, J F, Waldram, M, Thompson, K, Swenson, A, Thornton, P, Swaine, E, Moles, A T, Manning, P, Naeem, S, Medlyn, B E, Massad, T, Messier, J, Muller, S C, Nadrowski, K, Mahecha, M D, Ogaya, R, Onipchenko, V G, Ozinga, W A, Oleksyn, J, Onoda, Y, Patino, S, Nollert, S, Ordonez, J, Niimemets, U, Nuske, A, Overbeck, G, Pillar, V, Poschlod, P, Paula, S, Penuelas, J, Phillips, O L, Poorter, H, Poorter, L, Prinzing, A, Pausas, J G, Salgado-Negret, B, Reu, B, Reinsch, S, Rammig, A, Sardans, J, Siefert, A, Proulx, R, Sack, L, Shipley, B, Shiodera, S, Chambers, J, Chave, J, Chapin, F, Casanoves, F, Cavender-Bares, J, Bunker, D, Coomes, D, Craine, J M, Cornwell, W K, Dobrin, B H, Esser, G, Durka, W, Elser, J, Estiarte, M, Duarte, L, Fernandez-Mendez, F, Fagan, W F, Ford, H, Flores, O, Finegan, B, Fidelis, A, Frank, D, Gallaghers, R V, Green, W A, Freschet, G T, Gutierrez, A G, Fyllas, N M, Jalili, A, Hodgson, J G, Higgins, S I, Hickler, T, Jansen, S, Kramer, K, Kirkup, D, Knops, J M H, Kleyer, M, Klotz, S, Joly, C A, Kitajima, K, Khun, I, Kerkhoff, A J, Kurokawa, H, Llusia, J, Laughlin, D, Lenz, T, Lee, T D, Lewis, S L, Lloyd, J, Leishman, M, Lens, F, Louault, F, Bradstock, Ross A, Ma, S, Fang, J, van Bodegom, P M, Reichstein, M, Lavorel, S, Blanco, C, Soudzilovskaia, N A, Prentice, I C, Cornelissen, J H C, Baldocchi, D, Violle, C, Bahn, M, Garnier, E, Atkin, O, Reich, P B, Westoby, M, Ackerly, D D, Leadley, P, Bond, W, Kattge, J, Blonder, B, Wright, I J, Diaz, S, Bonisch, G, Anand, M, Harrison, S P, Wright, S J, Zanne, A E, Wirth, C, White, S, Yguel, B, Weiher, E, Zaehle, S, White, M, Baker, T, Bekker, R, Enquist, B, Sosinski, E, Soussana, J F, Waldram, M, Thompson, K, Swenson, A, Thornton, P, Swaine, E, Moles, A T, Manning, P, Naeem, S, Medlyn, B E, Massad, T, Messier, J, Muller, S C, Nadrowski, K, Mahecha, M D, Ogaya, R, Onipchenko, V G, Ozinga, W A, Oleksyn, J, Onoda, Y, Patino, S, Nollert, S, Ordonez, J, Niimemets, U, Nuske, A, Overbeck, G, Pillar, V, Poschlod, P, Paula, S, Penuelas, J, Phillips, O L, Poorter, H, Poorter, L, Prinzing, A, Pausas, J G, Salgado-Negret, B, Reu, B, Reinsch, S, Rammig, A, Sardans, J, Siefert, A, Proulx, R, Sack, L, Shipley, B, Shiodera, S, Chambers, J, Chave, J, Chapin, F, Casanoves, F, Cavender-Bares, J, Bunker, D, Coomes, D, Craine, J M, Cornwell, W K, Dobrin, B H, Esser, G, Durka, W, Elser, J, Estiarte, M, Duarte, L, Fernandez-Mendez, F, Fagan, W F, Ford, H, Flores, O, Finegan, B, Fidelis, A, Frank, D, Gallaghers, R V, Green, W A, Freschet, G T, Gutierrez, A G, Fyllas, N M, Jalili, A, Hodgson, J G, Higgins, S I, Hickler, T, Jansen, S, Kramer, K, Kirkup, D, Knops, J M H, Kleyer, M, Klotz, S, Joly, C A, Kitajima, K, Khun, I, Kerkhoff, A J, Kurokawa, H, Llusia, J, Laughlin, D, Lenz, T, Lee, T D, Lewis, S L, Lloyd, J, Leishman, M, Lens, F, and Louault, F

Abstract

Plant traits the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants andtheir organs determine how primary producers respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels,influence ecosystem processes and services and provide a link from species richness to ecosystem functional diversity.Trait data thus represent the raw material for a wide range of research from evolutionary biology, community andfunctional ecology to biogeography. Here we present the global database initiative named TRY, which has united awide range of the plant trait research community worldwide and gained an unprecedented buy-in of trait data: so far93 trait databases have been contributed. The data repository currently contains almost three million trait entries for69 000 out of the worlds 300 000 plant species, with a focus on 52 groups of traits characterizing the vegetative andregeneration stages of the plant life cycle, including growth, dispersal, establishment and persistence. A first dataanalysis shows that most plant traits are approximately log-normally distributed, with widely differing ranges ofvariation across traits. Most trait variation is between species (interspecific), but significant intraspecific variation isalso documented, up to 40% of the overall variation. Plant functional types (PFTs), as commonly used in vegetationmodels, capture a substantial fraction of the observed variation but for several traits most variation occurs withinPFTs, up to 75% of the overall variation. In the context of vegetation models these traits would better be represented bystate variables rather than fixed parameter values. The improved availability of plant trait data in the unified globaldatabase is expected to support a paradigm shift from species to trait-based ecology, offer new opportunities forsynthetic plant trait research and enable a more realistic and empirically grounded representation of terrestrialvegetation in Earth system models

Published
2011

5. TRY: a global database of plant traits

Author

Bradstock, Ross A, Ma, S, Fang, J, van Bodegom, P M, Reichstein, M, Lavorel, S, Blanco, C, Soudzilovskaia, N A, Prentice, I C, Cornelissen, J H C, Baldocchi, D, Violle, C, Bahn, M, Garnier, E, Atkin, O, Reich, P B, Westoby, M, Ackerly, D D, Leadley, P, Bond, W, Kattge, J, Blonder, B, Wright, I J, Diaz, S, Bonisch, G, Anand, M, Harrison, S P, Wright, S J, Zanne, A E, Wirth, C, White, S, Yguel, B, Weiher, E, Zaehle, S, White, M, Baker, T, Bekker, R, Enquist, B, Sosinski, E, Soussana, J F, Waldram, M, Thompson, K, Swenson, A, Thornton, P, Swaine, E, Moles, A T, Manning, P, Naeem, S, Medlyn, B E, Massad, T, Messier, J, Muller, S C, Nadrowski, K, Mahecha, M D, Ogaya, R, Onipchenko, V G, Ozinga, W A, Oleksyn, J, Onoda, Y, Patino, S, Nollert, S, Ordonez, J, Niimemets, U, Nuske, A, Overbeck, G, Pillar, V, Poschlod, P, Paula, S, Penuelas, J, Phillips, O L, Poorter, H, Poorter, L, Prinzing, A, Pausas, J G, Salgado-Negret, B, Reu, B, Reinsch, S, Rammig, A, Sardans, J, Siefert, A, Proulx, R, Sack, L, Shipley, B, Shiodera, S, Chambers, J, Chave, J, Chapin, F, Casanoves, F, Cavender-Bares, J, Bunker, D, Coomes, D, Craine, J M, Cornwell, W K, Dobrin, B H, Esser, G, Durka, W, Elser, J, Estiarte, M, Duarte, L, Fernandez-Mendez, F, Fagan, W F, Ford, H, Flores, O, Finegan, B, Fidelis, A, Frank, D, Gallaghers, R V, Green, W A, Freschet, G T, Gutierrez, A G, Fyllas, N M, Jalili, A, Hodgson, J G, Higgins, S I, Hickler, T, Jansen, S, Kramer, K, Kirkup, D, Knops, J M H, Kleyer, M, Klotz, S, Joly, C A, Kitajima, K, Khun, I, Kerkhoff, A J, Kurokawa, H, Llusia, J, Laughlin, D, Lenz, T, Lee, T D, Lewis, S L, Lloyd, J, Leishman, M, Lens, F, Louault, F, Bradstock, Ross A, Ma, S, Fang, J, van Bodegom, P M, Reichstein, M, Lavorel, S, Blanco, C, Soudzilovskaia, N A, Prentice, I C, Cornelissen, J H C, Baldocchi, D, Violle, C, Bahn, M, Garnier, E, Atkin, O, Reich, P B, Westoby, M, Ackerly, D D, Leadley, P, Bond, W, Kattge, J, Blonder, B, Wright, I J, Diaz, S, Bonisch, G, Anand, M, Harrison, S P, Wright, S J, Zanne, A E, Wirth, C, White, S, Yguel, B, Weiher, E, Zaehle, S, White, M, Baker, T, Bekker, R, Enquist, B, Sosinski, E, Soussana, J F, Waldram, M, Thompson, K, Swenson, A, Thornton, P, Swaine, E, Moles, A T, Manning, P, Naeem, S, Medlyn, B E, Massad, T, Messier, J, Muller, S C, Nadrowski, K, Mahecha, M D, Ogaya, R, Onipchenko, V G, Ozinga, W A, Oleksyn, J, Onoda, Y, Patino, S, Nollert, S, Ordonez, J, Niimemets, U, Nuske, A, Overbeck, G, Pillar, V, Poschlod, P, Paula, S, Penuelas, J, Phillips, O L, Poorter, H, Poorter, L, Prinzing, A, Pausas, J G, Salgado-Negret, B, Reu, B, Reinsch, S, Rammig, A, Sardans, J, Siefert, A, Proulx, R, Sack, L, Shipley, B, Shiodera, S, Chambers, J, Chave, J, Chapin, F, Casanoves, F, Cavender-Bares, J, Bunker, D, Coomes, D, Craine, J M, Cornwell, W K, Dobrin, B H, Esser, G, Durka, W, Elser, J, Estiarte, M, Duarte, L, Fernandez-Mendez, F, Fagan, W F, Ford, H, Flores, O, Finegan, B, Fidelis, A, Frank, D, Gallaghers, R V, Green, W A, Freschet, G T, Gutierrez, A G, Fyllas, N M, Jalili, A, Hodgson, J G, Higgins, S I, Hickler, T, Jansen, S, Kramer, K, Kirkup, D, Knops, J M H, Kleyer, M, Klotz, S, Joly, C A, Kitajima, K, Khun, I, Kerkhoff, A J, Kurokawa, H, Llusia, J, Laughlin, D, Lenz, T, Lee, T D, Lewis, S L, Lloyd, J, Leishman, M, Lens, F, and Louault, F

Abstract

Plant traits the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants andtheir organs determine how primary producers respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels,influence ecosystem processes and services and provide a link from species richness to ecosystem functional diversity.Trait data thus represent the raw material for a wide range of research from evolutionary biology, community andfunctional ecology to biogeography. Here we present the global database initiative named TRY, which has united awide range of the plant trait research community worldwide and gained an unprecedented buy-in of trait data: so far93 trait databases have been contributed. The data repository currently contains almost three million trait entries for69 000 out of the worlds 300 000 plant species, with a focus on 52 groups of traits characterizing the vegetative andregeneration stages of the plant life cycle, including growth, dispersal, establishment and persistence. A first dataanalysis shows that most plant traits are approximately log-normally distributed, with widely differing ranges ofvariation across traits. Most trait variation is between species (interspecific), but significant intraspecific variation isalso documented, up to 40% of the overall variation. Plant functional types (PFTs), as commonly used in vegetationmodels, capture a substantial fraction of the observed variation but for several traits most variation occurs withinPFTs, up to 75% of the overall variation. In the context of vegetation models these traits would better be represented bystate variables rather than fixed parameter values. The improved availability of plant trait data in the unified globaldatabase is expected to support a paradigm shift from species to trait-based ecology, offer new opportunities forsynthetic plant trait research and enable a more realistic and empirically grounded representation of terrestrialvegetation in Earth system models

Published
2011

6. TRY - a global database of plant traits

Author

Kattge, J., Díaz, S., Lavorel, S., Prentice, I.C., Leadley, P., Bönisch, G., Garnier, E., Westoby, M., Reich, P.B., Wright, I.J., Cornelissen, J.H.C., Violle, C., Harrison, S.P., Bodegom, P.M.V., Reichstein, M., Enquist, B.J., Soudzilovskaia, N.A., Ackerly, D.D., Anand, M., Atkin, O., Bahn, M., Baker, T.R., Baldocchi, D., Bekker, R., Blanco, C.C., Blonder, B., Bond, W.J., Bradstock, R., Bunker, D.E., Casanoves, F., Cavender-Bares, J., Chambers, J.Q., Chapin, F.S., Chave, J., Coomes, D., Cornwell, W.K., Craine, J.M., Dobrin, B.H., Duarte, L., Durka, Walter, Elser, J., Esser, G., Estiarte, M., Fagan, W.F., Fang, J., Fernández-Méndez, F., Fidelis, A., Finegan, B., Flores, O., Ford, H., Frank, D., Freschet, G.T., Fyllas, N.M., Gallagher, R.V., Green, W.A., Gutiérrez, Alvaro, Hickler, T., Higgins, S.I., Hodgson, J.G., Jalili, A., Jansen, S., Joly, C., Kerkhoff, A.J., Kirkup, D., Kitajima, K., Kleyer, M., Klotz, Stefan, Knops, J.M.H., Kramer, K., Kühn, Ingolf, Kurokawa, H., Laughlin, D., Lee, T.D., Leishman, M., Lens, F., Lenz, T., Lewis, S.L., Lloyd, J., Llusià, J., Louault, F., Ma, S., Mahecha, M.D., Manning, P., Massad, T., Medlyn, B., Messier, J., Moles, A.T., Müller, S.C., Nadrowski, K., Naeem, S., Niinemets, Ü., Nöllert, S., Nüske, A., Ogaya, R., Oleksyn, J., Onipchenko, V.G., Onoda, Y., Ordoñez, J., Overbeck, G., Wirth, C., Kattge, J., Díaz, S., Lavorel, S., Prentice, I.C., Leadley, P., Bönisch, G., Garnier, E., Westoby, M., Reich, P.B., Wright, I.J., Cornelissen, J.H.C., Violle, C., Harrison, S.P., Bodegom, P.M.V., Reichstein, M., Enquist, B.J., Soudzilovskaia, N.A., Ackerly, D.D., Anand, M., Atkin, O., Bahn, M., Baker, T.R., Baldocchi, D., Bekker, R., Blanco, C.C., Blonder, B., Bond, W.J., Bradstock, R., Bunker, D.E., Casanoves, F., Cavender-Bares, J., Chambers, J.Q., Chapin, F.S., Chave, J., Coomes, D., Cornwell, W.K., Craine, J.M., Dobrin, B.H., Duarte, L., Durka, Walter, Elser, J., Esser, G., Estiarte, M., Fagan, W.F., Fang, J., Fernández-Méndez, F., Fidelis, A., Finegan, B., Flores, O., Ford, H., Frank, D., Freschet, G.T., Fyllas, N.M., Gallagher, R.V., Green, W.A., Gutiérrez, Alvaro, Hickler, T., Higgins, S.I., Hodgson, J.G., Jalili, A., Jansen, S., Joly, C., Kerkhoff, A.J., Kirkup, D., Kitajima, K., Kleyer, M., Klotz, Stefan, Knops, J.M.H., Kramer, K., Kühn, Ingolf, Kurokawa, H., Laughlin, D., Lee, T.D., Leishman, M., Lens, F., Lenz, T., Lewis, S.L., Lloyd, J., Llusià, J., Louault, F., Ma, S., Mahecha, M.D., Manning, P., Massad, T., Medlyn, B., Messier, J., Moles, A.T., Müller, S.C., Nadrowski, K., Naeem, S., Niinemets, Ü., Nöllert, S., Nüske, A., Ogaya, R., Oleksyn, J., Onipchenko, V.G., Onoda, Y., Ordoñez, J., Overbeck, G., and Wirth, C.

Abstract

Plant traits – the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical, and phenological characteristics of plants and their organs – determine how primary producers respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, influence ecosystem processes and services, and provide a link from species richness to ecosystem functional diversity. Trait data thus represent the raw material for a wide range of research from evolutionary biology, community and functional ecology to biogeography. Here we present the global database initiative named TRY, which has united a wide range of the plant trait research community worldwide and gained an unprecedented buy-in of trait data: so far 93 trait databases have been contributed. The data repository currently contains almost three million trait entries for 69 000 out of the world's 3 00 000 plant species, with a focus on 52 groups of traits characterising the vegetative and regeneration stages of the plant life cycle, including growth, dispersal, establishment and persistence. A first data analysis shows that most plant traits are approximately log-normally distributed, with widely differing ranges of variation across traits. Most trait variation is between species (interspecific), but significant intraspecific variation is also documented, up to 40% of the overall variation. Plant functional types (PFTs), as commonly used in vegetation models, capture a substantial fraction of the observed variation - but for several traits most variation occurs within PFTs, up to 75% of the overall variation. In the context of vegetation models these traits would better be represented by state variables rather than fixed parameter values. The improved availability of plant trait data in the unified global database is expected to support a paradigm shift from species to trait- based ecology, offer new opportunities for synthetic plant trait research and enable a more realistic and empirically grounded representation

Published
2011

7. TRY - a global database of plant traits

Author

Kattge, J., Diaz, S., Lavorel, S., Prentices, I.C., Leadley, P., Bönisch, G., Garnier, E., Westobys, M., Reich, P.B., Wrights, I.J., Cornelissen, C., Violle, C., Harisson, S.P., van Bodegom, P.M., Reichstein, M., Enquist, B.J., Soudzilovskaia, N.A., Ackerly, D.D., Anand, M., Atkin, O., Bahn, M., Baker, T.R., Baldochi, D., Bekker, R., Blanco, C.C., Blonders, B., Bond, W.J., Bradstock, R., Bunker, D.E., Casanoves, F., Cavender-Bares, J., Chambers, J.Q., Chapin III, F.S., Chave, J., Coomes, D., Cornwell, W.K., Craine, J.M., Dobrin, B.H., Duarte, L., Durka, W., Elser, J., Esser, G., Estiarte, M., Fagan, W.F., Fang, J., Fernadez-Mendez, F., Fidelis, A., Finegan, B., Flores, O., Ford, H., Frank, D., Freschet, T., Fyllas, N.M., Gallagher, R.V., Green, W.A., Gutierrez, A.G., Hickler, T., Higgins, S.I., Hodgson, J.G., Jalili, A., Jansen, S., Joly, C.A., Kerkhoff, A.J., Kirkup, D., Kitajima, K., Kleyer, M., Klotz, S., Knops, J.M.H., Kramer, K., Kühn, I., Kurokawa, H., Laughlin, D., Lee, T.D., Leishman, M., Lens, F., Lewis, S.L., Lloyd, J., Llusia, J., Louault, F., Ma, S., Mahecha, M.D., Manning, P., Massad, T., Medlyn, B.E., Messier, J., Moles, A.T., Müller, S.C., Nadrowski, K., Naeem, S., Niinemets, Ü., Nöllert, S., Nüske, A., Ogaya, R., Oleksyn, J., Onipchenko, V.G., Onoda, Y., Ordonez Barragan, J.C., Ozinga, W.A., Poorter, L., Kattge, J., Diaz, S., Lavorel, S., Prentices, I.C., Leadley, P., Bönisch, G., Garnier, E., Westobys, M., Reich, P.B., Wrights, I.J., Cornelissen, C., Violle, C., Harisson, S.P., van Bodegom, P.M., Reichstein, M., Enquist, B.J., Soudzilovskaia, N.A., Ackerly, D.D., Anand, M., Atkin, O., Bahn, M., Baker, T.R., Baldochi, D., Bekker, R., Blanco, C.C., Blonders, B., Bond, W.J., Bradstock, R., Bunker, D.E., Casanoves, F., Cavender-Bares, J., Chambers, J.Q., Chapin III, F.S., Chave, J., Coomes, D., Cornwell, W.K., Craine, J.M., Dobrin, B.H., Duarte, L., Durka, W., Elser, J., Esser, G., Estiarte, M., Fagan, W.F., Fang, J., Fernadez-Mendez, F., Fidelis, A., Finegan, B., Flores, O., Ford, H., Frank, D., Freschet, T., Fyllas, N.M., Gallagher, R.V., Green, W.A., Gutierrez, A.G., Hickler, T., Higgins, S.I., Hodgson, J.G., Jalili, A., Jansen, S., Joly, C.A., Kerkhoff, A.J., Kirkup, D., Kitajima, K., Kleyer, M., Klotz, S., Knops, J.M.H., Kramer, K., Kühn, I., Kurokawa, H., Laughlin, D., Lee, T.D., Leishman, M., Lens, F., Lewis, S.L., Lloyd, J., Llusia, J., Louault, F., Ma, S., Mahecha, M.D., Manning, P., Massad, T., Medlyn, B.E., Messier, J., Moles, A.T., Müller, S.C., Nadrowski, K., Naeem, S., Niinemets, Ü., Nöllert, S., Nüske, A., Ogaya, R., Oleksyn, J., Onipchenko, V.G., Onoda, Y., Ordonez Barragan, J.C., Ozinga, W.A., and Poorter, L.

Abstract

Plant traits – the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants and their organs – determine how primary producers respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, influence ecosystem processes and services and provide a link from species richness to ecosystem functional diversity. Trait data thus represent the raw material for a wide range of research from evolutionary biology, community and functional ecology to biogeography. Here we present the global database initiative named TRY, which has united a wide range of the plant trait research community worldwide and gained an unprecedented buy-in of trait data: so far 93 trait databases have been contributed. The data repository currently contains almost three million trait entries for 69 000 out of the world's 300 000 plant species, with a focus on 52 groups of traits characterizing the vegetative and regeneration stages of the plant life cycle, including growth, dispersal, establishment and persistence. A first data analysis shows that most plant traits are approximately log-normally distributed, with widely differing ranges of variation across traits. Most trait variation is between species (interspecific), but significant intraspecific variation is also documented, up to 40% of the overall variation. Plant functional types (PFTs), as commonly used in vegetation models, capture a substantial fraction of the observed variation – but for several traits most variation occurs within PFTs, up to 75% of the overall variation. In the context of vegetation models these traits would better be represented by state variables rather than fixed parameter values. The improved availability of plant trait data in the unified global database is expected to support a paradigm shift from species to trait-based ecology, offer new opportunities for synthetic plant trait research and enable a more realistic and empirically grounded representation of terrestrial vegetatio

Published
2011

8. TRY: a global database of plant traits

Author

Bradstock, Ross A, Ma, S, Fang, J, van Bodegom, P M, Reichstein, M, Lavorel, S, Blanco, C, Soudzilovskaia, N A, Prentice, I C, Cornelissen, J H C, Baldocchi, D, Violle, C, Bahn, M, Garnier, E, Atkin, O, Reich, P B, Westoby, M, Ackerly, D D, Leadley, P, Bond, W, Kattge, J, Blonder, B, Wright, I J, Diaz, S, Bonisch, G, Anand, M, Harrison, S P, Wright, S J, Zanne, A E, Wirth, C, White, S, Yguel, B, Weiher, E, Zaehle, S, White, M, Baker, T, Bekker, R, Enquist, B, Sosinski, E, Soussana, J F, Waldram, M, Thompson, K, Swenson, A, Thornton, P, Swaine, E, Moles, A T, Manning, P, Naeem, S, Medlyn, B E, Massad, T, Messier, J, Muller, S C, Nadrowski, K, Mahecha, M D, Ogaya, R, Onipchenko, V G, Ozinga, W A, Oleksyn, J, Onoda, Y, Patino, S, Nollert, S, Ordonez, J, Niimemets, U, Nuske, A, Overbeck, G, Pillar, V, Poschlod, P, Paula, S, Penuelas, J, Phillips, O L, Poorter, H, Poorter, L, Prinzing, A, Pausas, J G, Salgado-Negret, B, Reu, B, Reinsch, S, Rammig, A, Sardans, J, Siefert, A, Proulx, R, Sack, L, Shipley, B, Shiodera, S, Chambers, J, Chave, J, Chapin, F, Casanoves, F, Cavender-Bares, J, Bunker, D, Coomes, D, Craine, J M, Cornwell, W K, Dobrin, B H, Esser, G, Durka, W, Elser, J, Estiarte, M, Duarte, L, Fernandez-Mendez, F, Fagan, W F, Ford, H, Flores, O, Finegan, B, Fidelis, A, Frank, D, Gallaghers, R V, Green, W A, Freschet, G T, Gutierrez, A G, Fyllas, N M, Jalili, A, Hodgson, J G, Higgins, S I, Hickler, T, Jansen, S, Kramer, K, Kirkup, D, Knops, J M H, Kleyer, M, Klotz, S, Joly, C A, Kitajima, K, Khun, I, Kerkhoff, A J, Kurokawa, H, Llusia, J, Laughlin, D, Lenz, T, Lee, T D, Lewis, S L, Lloyd, J, Leishman, M, Lens, F, Louault, F, Bradstock, Ross A, Ma, S, Fang, J, van Bodegom, P M, Reichstein, M, Lavorel, S, Blanco, C, Soudzilovskaia, N A, Prentice, I C, Cornelissen, J H C, Baldocchi, D, Violle, C, Bahn, M, Garnier, E, Atkin, O, Reich, P B, Westoby, M, Ackerly, D D, Leadley, P, Bond, W, Kattge, J, Blonder, B, Wright, I J, Diaz, S, Bonisch, G, Anand, M, Harrison, S P, Wright, S J, Zanne, A E, Wirth, C, White, S, Yguel, B, Weiher, E, Zaehle, S, White, M, Baker, T, Bekker, R, Enquist, B, Sosinski, E, Soussana, J F, Waldram, M, Thompson, K, Swenson, A, Thornton, P, Swaine, E, Moles, A T, Manning, P, Naeem, S, Medlyn, B E, Massad, T, Messier, J, Muller, S C, Nadrowski, K, Mahecha, M D, Ogaya, R, Onipchenko, V G, Ozinga, W A, Oleksyn, J, Onoda, Y, Patino, S, Nollert, S, Ordonez, J, Niimemets, U, Nuske, A, Overbeck, G, Pillar, V, Poschlod, P, Paula, S, Penuelas, J, Phillips, O L, Poorter, H, Poorter, L, Prinzing, A, Pausas, J G, Salgado-Negret, B, Reu, B, Reinsch, S, Rammig, A, Sardans, J, Siefert, A, Proulx, R, Sack, L, Shipley, B, Shiodera, S, Chambers, J, Chave, J, Chapin, F, Casanoves, F, Cavender-Bares, J, Bunker, D, Coomes, D, Craine, J M, Cornwell, W K, Dobrin, B H, Esser, G, Durka, W, Elser, J, Estiarte, M, Duarte, L, Fernandez-Mendez, F, Fagan, W F, Ford, H, Flores, O, Finegan, B, Fidelis, A, Frank, D, Gallaghers, R V, Green, W A, Freschet, G T, Gutierrez, A G, Fyllas, N M, Jalili, A, Hodgson, J G, Higgins, S I, Hickler, T, Jansen, S, Kramer, K, Kirkup, D, Knops, J M H, Kleyer, M, Klotz, S, Joly, C A, Kitajima, K, Khun, I, Kerkhoff, A J, Kurokawa, H, Llusia, J, Laughlin, D, Lenz, T, Lee, T D, Lewis, S L, Lloyd, J, Leishman, M, Lens, F, and Louault, F

Abstract

Plant traits the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants andtheir organs determine how primary producers respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels,influence ecosystem processes and services and provide a link from species richness to ecosystem functional diversity.Trait data thus represent the raw material for a wide range of research from evolutionary biology, community andfunctional ecology to biogeography. Here we present the global database initiative named TRY, which has united awide range of the plant trait research community worldwide and gained an unprecedented buy-in of trait data: so far93 trait databases have been contributed. The data repository currently contains almost three million trait entries for69 000 out of the worlds 300 000 plant species, with a focus on 52 groups of traits characterizing the vegetative andregeneration stages of the plant life cycle, including growth, dispersal, establishment and persistence. A first dataanalysis shows that most plant traits are approximately log-normally distributed, with widely differing ranges ofvariation across traits. Most trait variation is between species (interspecific), but significant intraspecific variation isalso documented, up to 40% of the overall variation. Plant functional types (PFTs), as commonly used in vegetationmodels, capture a substantial fraction of the observed variation but for several traits most variation occurs withinPFTs, up to 75% of the overall variation. In the context of vegetation models these traits would better be represented bystate variables rather than fixed parameter values. The improved availability of plant trait data in the unified globaldatabase is expected to support a paradigm shift from species to trait-based ecology, offer new opportunities forsynthetic plant trait research and enable a more realistic and empirically grounded representation of terrestrialvegetation in Earth system models

Published
2011

9. TRY – a global database of plant traits

Author

Kattge, J., Diaz, S., Lavorel, S., Prentice, I. C., Leadley, P., Bönisch, G., Garnier, E., Westoby, M., Reich, P. B., Wright, I. J., Cornelissen, J. H. C., Violle, C., Harrison, S. P., Van Bodegom, P. M., Reichstein, M., Enquist, B. J., Soudzilovskaia, N. A., Ackerly, D. D., Anand, M., Atkin, O., Bahn, M., Baker, T. R., Baldocchi, D., Bekker, R., Blanco, C. C., Blonder, B., Bond, W. J., Bradstock, R., Bunker, D. E., Casanoves, F., Cavender-Bares, J., Chambers, J. Q., Chapin III, F. S., Chave, J., Coomes, D., Cornwell, W. K., Craine, J. M., Dobrin, B. H., Duarte, L., Durka, W., Elser, J., Esser, G., Estiarte, M., Fagan, W. F., Fang, J., Fernández-Méndez, F., Fidelis, A., Finegan, B., Flores, O., Ford, H., Frank, D., Freschet, G. T., Fyllas, N. M., Gallagher, R. V., Green, W. A., Gutierrez, A. G., Hickler, T., Higgins, S. I., Hodgson, J. G., Jalili, A., Jansen, S., Joly, C. A., Kerkhoff, A. J., Kirkup, D., Kitajima, K., Kleyer, M., Klotz, S., Knops, J. M. H., Kramer, K., Kühn, I., Kurokawa, H., Laughlin, D., Lee, T. D., Leishman, M., Lens, F., Lenz, T., Lewis, S. L., Lloyd, J., Llusia, J., Louault, F., Ma, S., Mahecha, M. D., Manning, P., Massad, T., Medlyn, B. E., Messier, J., Moles, A. T., Müller, S. C., Nadrowski, K., Naeem, S., Niinemets, Ü., Nöllert, S., Nüske, A., Ogaya, R., Oleksyn, J., Onipchenko, V. G., Onoda, Y., Ordonez, J., Overbeck, G., Ozinga, W. A., Patino, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G., Penuelas, J., Phillips, O. L., Pillar, V., Poorter, H., Poorter, L., Poschlod, P., Prinzing, A., Proulx, R., Rammig, A., Reinsch, Sabine, Reu, B., Sack, L., Salgado-Negret, B., Sardans, J., Shiodera, S., Shipley, B., Siefert, A., Sosinski, E., Soussana, J.‐F., Swaine, E., Swenson, N., Thompson, K., Thornton, P., Waldram, M., Weiher, E., White, M., White, S., Wright, S. J., Yguel, B., Zaehle, S., Zanne, A. E., Wirth, C., Kattge, J., Diaz, S., Lavorel, S., Prentice, I. C., Leadley, P., Bönisch, G., Garnier, E., Westoby, M., Reich, P. B., Wright, I. J., Cornelissen, J. H. C., Violle, C., Harrison, S. P., Van Bodegom, P. M., Reichstein, M., Enquist, B. J., Soudzilovskaia, N. A., Ackerly, D. D., Anand, M., Atkin, O., Bahn, M., Baker, T. R., Baldocchi, D., Bekker, R., Blanco, C. C., Blonder, B., Bond, W. J., Bradstock, R., Bunker, D. E., Casanoves, F., Cavender-Bares, J., Chambers, J. Q., Chapin III, F. S., Chave, J., Coomes, D., Cornwell, W. K., Craine, J. M., Dobrin, B. H., Duarte, L., Durka, W., Elser, J., Esser, G., Estiarte, M., Fagan, W. F., Fang, J., Fernández-Méndez, F., Fidelis, A., Finegan, B., Flores, O., Ford, H., Frank, D., Freschet, G. T., Fyllas, N. M., Gallagher, R. V., Green, W. A., Gutierrez, A. G., Hickler, T., Higgins, S. I., Hodgson, J. G., Jalili, A., Jansen, S., Joly, C. A., Kerkhoff, A. J., Kirkup, D., Kitajima, K., Kleyer, M., Klotz, S., Knops, J. M. H., Kramer, K., Kühn, I., Kurokawa, H., Laughlin, D., Lee, T. D., Leishman, M., Lens, F., Lenz, T., Lewis, S. L., Lloyd, J., Llusia, J., Louault, F., Ma, S., Mahecha, M. D., Manning, P., Massad, T., Medlyn, B. E., Messier, J., Moles, A. T., Müller, S. C., Nadrowski, K., Naeem, S., Niinemets, Ü., Nöllert, S., Nüske, A., Ogaya, R., Oleksyn, J., Onipchenko, V. G., Onoda, Y., Ordonez, J., Overbeck, G., Ozinga, W. A., Patino, S., Paula, S., Pausas, J. G., Penuelas, J., Phillips, O. L., Pillar, V., Poorter, H., Poorter, L., Poschlod, P., Prinzing, A., Proulx, R., Rammig, A., Reinsch, Sabine, Reu, B., Sack, L., Salgado-Negret, B., Sardans, J., Shiodera, S., Shipley, B., Siefert, A., Sosinski, E., Soussana, J.‐F., Swaine, E., Swenson, N., Thompson, K., Thornton, P., Waldram, M., Weiher, E., White, M., White, S., Wright, S. J., Yguel, B., Zaehle, S., Zanne, A. E., and Wirth, C.

Abstract

Plant traits – the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants and their organs – determine how primary producers respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, influence ecosystem processes and services and provide a link from species richness to ecosystem functional diversity. Trait data thus represent the raw material for a wide range of research from evolutionary biology, community and functional ecology to biogeography. Here we present the global database initiative named TRY, which has united a wide range of the plant trait research community worldwide and gained an unprecedented buy‐in of trait data: so far 93 trait databases have been contributed. The data repository currently contains almost three million trait entries for 69 000 out of the world's 300 000 plant species, with a focus on 52 groups of traits characterizing the vegetative and regeneration stages of the plant life cycle, including growth, dispersal, establishment and persistence. A first data analysis shows that most plant traits are approximately log‐normally distributed, with widely differing ranges of variation across traits. Most trait variation is between species (interspecific), but significant intraspecific variation is also documented, up to 40% of the overall variation. Plant functional types (PFTs), as commonly used in vegetation models, capture a substantial fraction of the observed variation – but for several traits most variation occurs within PFTs, up to 75% of the overall variation. In the context of vegetation models these traits would better be represented by state variables rather than fixed parameter values. The improved availability of plant trait data in the unified global database is expected to support a paradigm shift from species to trait‐based ecology, offer new opportunities for synthetic plant trait research and enable a more realistic and empirically grounded representation of terrestrial vegetatio

Published
2011

10. Plant collecting spread and densities: their potential impact on biogeographical studies in Thailand

Author

Parnell, J. A. N., Simpson, D. A., Moat, J., Kirkup, D. W., Chantaranothai, P., Boyce, P. C., Bygrave, P., Dransfield, S., Jebb, M. H. P., Macklin, J., Meade, Conor, Middleton, D. J., Muasya, A. M., Prajaksood, A., Pendry, C. A., Pooma, R., Suddee, S., Wilkin, P., Parnell, J. A. N., Simpson, D. A., Moat, J., Kirkup, D. W., Chantaranothai, P., Boyce, P. C., Bygrave, P., Dransfield, S., Jebb, M. H. P., Macklin, J., Meade, Conor, Middleton, D. J., Muasya, A. M., Prajaksood, A., Pendry, C. A., Pooma, R., Suddee, S., and Wilkin, P.

Abstract

Aims To produce representative aggregate maps of plant collection locations in Thailand and discuss their impact on biogeographical studies in Thailand and the surrounding region. Location Thailand. Methods A representative data set comprising 6593 plant specimen records for Thailand has been assembled. The data set contains ± all known collections for fifteen representative plant families and further records for another 104. All records are localized to Changwat (province), 6441 to at least quarter degree square. Results Analysis shows that the spread of collecting activity in Thailand is markedly uneven; 20% of collections come from a single Changwat (Chiang Mai) and 53% of Changwat have fifty or fewer collections. The distribution of collections by Changwat and by quarter degree square is erratic with most squares and Changwat having few collections, both in proportionate and absolute terms. Some of the most densely forested Changwats and squares appear undercollected. Distribution maps for common, easily recognized tree species in the genus Syzygium show distributional gaps. Conclusions Thailand is defined as an undercollected country. Even within the few well-collected quarter degree squares the spread of collecting is still poor; almost all collections being localized to one of three mountain ranges or their foothills. There are many gaps in collecting activity which make impossible a straightforward interpretation of biogeographical pattern. It is argued that targeted collecting activity is needed, that assembly of this type of data set is therefore essential and that our data set and its interpretation is a model for all countries in the region.

Published
2003

11. Plant collecting spread and densities: their potential impact on biogeographical studies in Thailand

Author

Parnell, J. A. N., Simpson, D. A., Moat, J., Kirkup, D. W., Chantaranothai, P., Boyce, P. C., Bygrave, P., Dransfield, S., Jebb, M. H. P., Macklin, J., Meade, Conor, Middleton, D. J., Muasya, A. M., Prajaksood, A., Pendry, C. A., Pooma, R., Suddee, S., Wilkin, P., Parnell, J. A. N., Simpson, D. A., Moat, J., Kirkup, D. W., Chantaranothai, P., Boyce, P. C., Bygrave, P., Dransfield, S., Jebb, M. H. P., Macklin, J., Meade, Conor, Middleton, D. J., Muasya, A. M., Prajaksood, A., Pendry, C. A., Pooma, R., Suddee, S., and Wilkin, P.

Abstract

Aims To produce representative aggregate maps of plant collection locations in Thailand and discuss their impact on biogeographical studies in Thailand and the surrounding region. Location Thailand. Methods A representative data set comprising 6593 plant specimen records for Thailand has been assembled. The data set contains ± all known collections for fifteen representative plant families and further records for another 104. All records are localized to Changwat (province), 6441 to at least quarter degree square. Results Analysis shows that the spread of collecting activity in Thailand is markedly uneven; 20% of collections come from a single Changwat (Chiang Mai) and 53% of Changwat have fifty or fewer collections. The distribution of collections by Changwat and by quarter degree square is erratic with most squares and Changwat having few collections, both in proportionate and absolute terms. Some of the most densely forested Changwats and squares appear undercollected. Distribution maps for common, easily recognized tree species in the genus Syzygium show distributional gaps. Conclusions Thailand is defined as an undercollected country. Even within the few well-collected quarter degree squares the spread of collecting is still poor; almost all collections being localized to one of three mountain ranges or their foothills. There are many gaps in collecting activity which make impossible a straightforward interpretation of biogeographical pattern. It is argued that targeted collecting activity is needed, that assembly of this type of data set is therefore essential and that our data set and its interpretation is a model for all countries in the region.

Published
2003

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