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5 results on '"Kaverzneva, Elena"'

1. Emergence and intensification of dairying in the Caucasus and Eurasian steppes

Author

Scott, Ashley, Reinhold, Sabine, Hermes, Taylor, Kalmykov, Alexey A., Belinskiy, Andrey, Buzhilova, Alexandra, Berezina, Natalia, Kantorovich, Anatoliy R., Maslov, Vladimir E., Guliyev, Farhad, Lyonnet, Bertille, Gasimov, Parviz, Jalilov, Bakhtiyar, Eminli, Jeyhun, Iskandarov, Emil, Hammer, Emily, Nugent, Selin E., Hagan, Richard, Majander, Kerttu, Onkamo, Päivi, Nordqvist, Kerkko, Shishlina, Natalia, Kaverzneva, Elena, Korolev, Arkadiy I., Khokhlov, Aleksandr A., Smolyaninov, Roman V., Sharapova, Svetlana V., Krause, Rüdiger, Karapetian, Marina, Stolarczyk, Eliza, Krause, Johannes, Hansen, Svend, Haak, Wolfgang, Warinner, Christina, Scott, Ashley, Reinhold, Sabine, Hermes, Taylor, Kalmykov, Alexey A., Belinskiy, Andrey, Buzhilova, Alexandra, Berezina, Natalia, Kantorovich, Anatoliy R., Maslov, Vladimir E., Guliyev, Farhad, Lyonnet, Bertille, Gasimov, Parviz, Jalilov, Bakhtiyar, Eminli, Jeyhun, Iskandarov, Emil, Hammer, Emily, Nugent, Selin E., Hagan, Richard, Majander, Kerttu, Onkamo, Päivi, Nordqvist, Kerkko, Shishlina, Natalia, Kaverzneva, Elena, Korolev, Arkadiy I., Khokhlov, Aleksandr A., Smolyaninov, Roman V., Sharapova, Svetlana V., Krause, Rüdiger, Karapetian, Marina, Stolarczyk, Eliza, Krause, Johannes, Hansen, Svend, Haak, Wolfgang, and Warinner, Christina

Abstract

Archaeological and archaeogenetic evidence points to the Pontic-Caspian steppe zone between the Caucasus and the Black Sea as the crucible from which the earliest steppe pastoralist societies arose and spread, ultimately influencing populations from Europe to Inner Asia. However, little is known about their economic foundations and the factors that may have contributed to their extensive mobility. Here we investigate dietary proteins within the dental calculus proteomes of 45 individuals spanning the Neolithic to Greco-Roman periods in the Pontic-Caspian Steppe and neighboring South Caucasus, Oka-Volga-Don, and East Urals regions. We find that sheep dairying accompanies the earliest forms of Eneolithic pastoralism in the North Caucasus. During the 4th millennium BCE, Maykop and early Yamnaya populations also focused dairying exclusively on sheep, while reserving cattle for traction and other purposes. We observe a breakdown in livestock specialization and an economic diversification of dairy herds coinciding with aridification during the subsequent late Yamnaya and North Caucasus Culture (NCC) phases, followed by severe climate deterioration during the Catacomb and Lola periods. The need for additional pastures to support these herds may have driven the heightened mobility of the Middle and Late Bronze Age periods. Following a hiatus of more than 500 years, the North Caucasian steppe was repopulated by Early Iron Age societies with a broad mobile dairy economy, including a new focus on horse milking.

Published
2022

2. Emergence and intensification of dairying in the Caucasus and Eurasian steppes

Author

Scott, Ashley, Reinhold, Sabine, Hermes, Taylor, Kalmykov, Alexey A., Belinskiy, Andrey, Buzhilova, Alexandra, Berezina, Natalia, Kantorovich, Anatoliy R., Maslov, Vladimir E., Guliyev, Farhad, Lyonnet, Bertille, Gasimov, Parviz, Jalilov, Bakhtiyar, Eminli, Jeyhun, Iskandarov, Emil, Hammer, Emily, Nugent, Selin E., Hagan, Richard, Majander, Kerttu, Onkamo, Päivi, Nordqvist, Kerkko, Shishlina, Natalia, Kaverzneva, Elena, Korolev, Arkadiy I., Khokhlov, Aleksandr A., Smolyaninov, Roman V., Sharapova, Svetlana V., Krause, Rüdiger, Karapetian, Marina, Stolarczyk, Eliza, Krause, Johannes, Hansen, Svend, Haak, Wolfgang, Warinner, Christina, Scott, Ashley, Reinhold, Sabine, Hermes, Taylor, Kalmykov, Alexey A., Belinskiy, Andrey, Buzhilova, Alexandra, Berezina, Natalia, Kantorovich, Anatoliy R., Maslov, Vladimir E., Guliyev, Farhad, Lyonnet, Bertille, Gasimov, Parviz, Jalilov, Bakhtiyar, Eminli, Jeyhun, Iskandarov, Emil, Hammer, Emily, Nugent, Selin E., Hagan, Richard, Majander, Kerttu, Onkamo, Päivi, Nordqvist, Kerkko, Shishlina, Natalia, Kaverzneva, Elena, Korolev, Arkadiy I., Khokhlov, Aleksandr A., Smolyaninov, Roman V., Sharapova, Svetlana V., Krause, Rüdiger, Karapetian, Marina, Stolarczyk, Eliza, Krause, Johannes, Hansen, Svend, Haak, Wolfgang, and Warinner, Christina

Abstract

Archaeological and archaeogenetic evidence points to the Pontic-Caspian steppe zone between the Caucasus and the Black Sea as the crucible from which the earliest steppe pastoralist societies arose and spread, ultimately influencing populations from Europe to Inner Asia. However, little is known about their economic foundations and the factors that may have contributed to their extensive mobility. Here we investigate dietary proteins within the dental calculus proteomes of 45 individuals spanning the Neolithic to Greco-Roman periods in the Pontic-Caspian Steppe and neighboring South Caucasus, Oka-Volga-Don, and East Urals regions. We find that sheep dairying accompanies the earliest forms of Eneolithic pastoralism in the North Caucasus. During the 4th millennium BCE, Maykop and early Yamnaya populations also focused dairying exclusively on sheep, while reserving cattle for traction and other purposes. We observe a breakdown in livestock specialization and an economic diversification of dairy herds coinciding with aridification during the subsequent late Yamnaya and North Caucasus Culture (NCC) phases, followed by severe climate deterioration during the Catacomb and Lola periods. The need for additional pastures to support these herds may have driven the heightened mobility of the Middle and Late Bronze Age periods. Following a hiatus of more than 500 years, the North Caucasian steppe was repopulated by Early Iron Age societies with a broad mobile dairy economy, including a new focus on horse milking.

Published
2022

3. Ten millennia of hepatitis B virus evolution

Author

Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Prehistoria, Arqueología, Historia Antigua, Filología Griega y Filología Latina, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Biotecnología, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Arqueología y Patrimonio Histórico, Kocher, Arthur, Papac, Luka, Barquera, Rodrigo, Key, Felix M., Spyrou, Maria A., Hübler, Ron, Rohrlach, Adam B., Aron, Franziska, Stahl, Raphaela, Wissgott, Antje, van Bömmel, Florian, Pfefferkorn, Maria, Mittnik, Alissa, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Neumann, Gunnar U., Rivollat, Maïté, van de Loosdrecht, Marieke S., Majander, Kerttu, Tukhbatova, Rezeda I., Musralina, Lyazzat, Ghalichi, Ayshin, Penske, Sandra, Sabin, Susanna, Michel, Megan, Gretzinger, Joscha, Nelson, Elizabeth A., Ferraz, Tiago, Nägele, Kathrin, Parker, Cody, Keller, Marcel, Guevara, Evelyn K., Feldman, Michal, Eisenmann, Stefanie, Skourtanioti, Eirini, Giffin, Karen, Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto, Friederich, Susanne, Schimmenti, Vittoria, Khartanovich, Valery, Karapetian, Marina K., Chaplygin, Mikhail S., Kufterin, Vladimir V., Khokhlov, Aleksandr A., Chizhevsky, Andrey A., Stashenkov, Dmitry A., Kochkina, Anna F., Tejedor-Rodríguez, Cristina, García-Martínez-de-Lagrán, Íñigo, Arcusa Magallón, Héctor, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Royo-Guillén, José I., Nováček, Jan, Rottier, Stéphane, Kacki, Sacha, Saintot, Sylvie, Kaverzneva, Elena, Belinskiy, Andrej B., Velemínský, Petr, Limburský, Petr, Kostka, Michal, Loe, Louise, Popescu, Elizabeth, Clarke, Rachel, Lyons, Alice, Mortimer, Richard, Sajantila, Antti, Chinique de Armas, Yadira, Hernandez Godoy, Silvia Teresita, Hernández-Zaragoza, Diana I., Pearson, Jessica, Binder, Didier, Lefranc, Philippe, Kantorovich, Anatoly R., Maslov, Vladimir E., Lai, Luca, Zoledziewska, Magdalena, Beckett, Jessica F., Langová, Michaela, Danielisová, Alžběta, Ingman, Tara, García Atiénzar, Gabriel, Miguel Ibáñez, María Paz de, Romero, Alejandro, Sperduti, Alessandra, Beckett, Sophie, Salter, Susannah J., Zilivinskaya, Emma D., Vasilev, Dmitry V., von Heyking, Kristin, Burger, Richard L., Salazar, Lucy C., Amkreutz, Luc, Navruzbekov, Masnav, Rosenstock, Eva, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Slavchev, Vladimir, Kalmykov, Alexey A., Atabiev, Biaslan Ch., Batieva, Elena, Alvarez Calmet, Micaela, Llamas, Bastien, Schultz, Michael, Krauß, Raiko, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Francken, Michael, Shnaider, Svetlana, de Knijff, Peter, Altena, Eveline, Van de Vijver, Katrien, Fehren-Schmitz, Lars, Tung, Tiffiny A., Lösch, Sandra, Dobrovolskaya, Maria, Makarov, Nikolaj, Read, Chris, Van Twest, Melanie, Sagona, Claudia, Ramsl, Peter C., Akar, Murat, Yener, K. Aslihan, Carmona Ballestero, Eduardo, Cucca, Francesco, Mazzarello, Vittorio, Utrilla, Pilar, Rademaker, Kurt, Fernández Domínguez, Eva, Baird, Douglas, Semal, Patrick, Márquez-Morfín, Lourdes, Roksandic, Mirjana, Steiner, Hubert, Salazar-García, Domingo C., Shishlina, Natalia, Erdal, Yilmaz Selim, Hallgren, Fredrik, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, Boyadzhiev, Kamen, Küßner, Mario, Sayer, Duncan, Onkamo, Päivi, Skeates, Robin, Rojo-Guerra, Manuel A., Buzhilova, Alexandra, Khussainova, Elmira, Djansugurova, Leyla B., Beisenov, Arman Z., Samashev, Zainolla, Massy, Ken, Mannino, Marcello, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Mannermaa, Kristiina, Balanovsky, Oleg, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Reinhold, Sabine, Hansen, Svend, Kitov, Egor P., Dobeš, Miroslav, Ernée, Michal, Meller, Harald, Alt, Kurt W., Prüfer, Kay, Warinner, Christina, Schiffels, Stephan, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Bos, Kirsten, Posth, Cosimo, Herbig, Alexander, Haak, Wolfgang, Krause, Johannes, Kühnert, Denise, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Prehistoria, Arqueología, Historia Antigua, Filología Griega y Filología Latina, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Biotecnología, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Arqueología y Patrimonio Histórico, Kocher, Arthur, Papac, Luka, Barquera, Rodrigo, Key, Felix M., Spyrou, Maria A., Hübler, Ron, Rohrlach, Adam B., Aron, Franziska, Stahl, Raphaela, Wissgott, Antje, van Bömmel, Florian, Pfefferkorn, Maria, Mittnik, Alissa, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Neumann, Gunnar U., Rivollat, Maïté, van de Loosdrecht, Marieke S., Majander, Kerttu, Tukhbatova, Rezeda I., Musralina, Lyazzat, Ghalichi, Ayshin, Penske, Sandra, Sabin, Susanna, Michel, Megan, Gretzinger, Joscha, Nelson, Elizabeth A., Ferraz, Tiago, Nägele, Kathrin, Parker, Cody, Keller, Marcel, Guevara, Evelyn K., Feldman, Michal, Eisenmann, Stefanie, Skourtanioti, Eirini, Giffin, Karen, Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto, Friederich, Susanne, Schimmenti, Vittoria, Khartanovich, Valery, Karapetian, Marina K., Chaplygin, Mikhail S., Kufterin, Vladimir V., Khokhlov, Aleksandr A., Chizhevsky, Andrey A., Stashenkov, Dmitry A., Kochkina, Anna F., Tejedor-Rodríguez, Cristina, García-Martínez-de-Lagrán, Íñigo, Arcusa Magallón, Héctor, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Royo-Guillén, José I., Nováček, Jan, Rottier, Stéphane, Kacki, Sacha, Saintot, Sylvie, Kaverzneva, Elena, Belinskiy, Andrej B., Velemínský, Petr, Limburský, Petr, Kostka, Michal, Loe, Louise, Popescu, Elizabeth, Clarke, Rachel, Lyons, Alice, Mortimer, Richard, Sajantila, Antti, Chinique de Armas, Yadira, Hernandez Godoy, Silvia Teresita, Hernández-Zaragoza, Diana I., Pearson, Jessica, Binder, Didier, Lefranc, Philippe, Kantorovich, Anatoly R., Maslov, Vladimir E., Lai, Luca, Zoledziewska, Magdalena, Beckett, Jessica F., Langová, Michaela, Danielisová, Alžběta, Ingman, Tara, García Atiénzar, Gabriel, Miguel Ibáñez, María Paz de, Romero, Alejandro, Sperduti, Alessandra, Beckett, Sophie, Salter, Susannah J., Zilivinskaya, Emma D., Vasilev, Dmitry V., von Heyking, Kristin, Burger, Richard L., Salazar, Lucy C., Amkreutz, Luc, Navruzbekov, Masnav, Rosenstock, Eva, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Slavchev, Vladimir, Kalmykov, Alexey A., Atabiev, Biaslan Ch., Batieva, Elena, Alvarez Calmet, Micaela, Llamas, Bastien, Schultz, Michael, Krauß, Raiko, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Francken, Michael, Shnaider, Svetlana, de Knijff, Peter, Altena, Eveline, Van de Vijver, Katrien, Fehren-Schmitz, Lars, Tung, Tiffiny A., Lösch, Sandra, Dobrovolskaya, Maria, Makarov, Nikolaj, Read, Chris, Van Twest, Melanie, Sagona, Claudia, Ramsl, Peter C., Akar, Murat, Yener, K. Aslihan, Carmona Ballestero, Eduardo, Cucca, Francesco, Mazzarello, Vittorio, Utrilla, Pilar, Rademaker, Kurt, Fernández Domínguez, Eva, Baird, Douglas, Semal, Patrick, Márquez-Morfín, Lourdes, Roksandic, Mirjana, Steiner, Hubert, Salazar-García, Domingo C., Shishlina, Natalia, Erdal, Yilmaz Selim, Hallgren, Fredrik, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, Boyadzhiev, Kamen, Küßner, Mario, Sayer, Duncan, Onkamo, Päivi, Skeates, Robin, Rojo-Guerra, Manuel A., Buzhilova, Alexandra, Khussainova, Elmira, Djansugurova, Leyla B., Beisenov, Arman Z., Samashev, Zainolla, Massy, Ken, Mannino, Marcello, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Mannermaa, Kristiina, Balanovsky, Oleg, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Reinhold, Sabine, Hansen, Svend, Kitov, Egor P., Dobeš, Miroslav, Ernée, Michal, Meller, Harald, Alt, Kurt W., Prüfer, Kay, Warinner, Christina, Schiffels, Stephan, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Bos, Kirsten, Posth, Cosimo, Herbig, Alexander, Haak, Wolfgang, Krause, Johannes, and Kühnert, Denise

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) has been infecting humans for millennia and remains a global health problem, but its past diversity and dispersal routes are largely unknown. We generated HBV genomic data from 137 Eurasians and Native Americans dated between ~10,500 and ~400 years ago. We date the most recent common ancestor of all HBV lineages to between ~20,000 and 12,000 years ago, with the virus present in European and South American hunter-gatherers during the early Holocene. After the European Neolithic transition, Mesolithic HBV strains were replaced by a lineage likely disseminated by early farmers that prevailed throughout western Eurasia for ~4000 years, declining around the end of the 2nd millennium BCE. The only remnant of this prehistoric HBV diversity is the rare genotype G, which appears to have reemerged during the HIV pandemic.

Published
2021

4. Ten millennia of hepatitis B virus evolution

Author

Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Prehistoria, Arqueología, Historia Antigua, Filología Griega y Filología Latina, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Biotecnología, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Arqueología y Patrimonio Histórico, Kocher, Arthur, Papac, Luka, Barquera, Rodrigo, Key, Felix M., Spyrou, Maria A., Hübler, Ron, Rohrlach, Adam B., Aron, Franziska, Stahl, Raphaela, Wissgott, Antje, van Bömmel, Florian, Pfefferkorn, Maria, Mittnik, Alissa, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Neumann, Gunnar U., Rivollat, Maïté, van de Loosdrecht, Marieke S., Majander, Kerttu, Tukhbatova, Rezeda I., Musralina, Lyazzat, Ghalichi, Ayshin, Penske, Sandra, Sabin, Susanna, Michel, Megan, Gretzinger, Joscha, Nelson, Elizabeth A., Ferraz, Tiago, Nägele, Kathrin, Parker, Cody, Keller, Marcel, Guevara, Evelyn K., Feldman, Michal, Eisenmann, Stefanie, Skourtanioti, Eirini, Giffin, Karen, Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto, Friederich, Susanne, Schimmenti, Vittoria, Khartanovich, Valery, Karapetian, Marina K., Chaplygin, Mikhail S., Kufterin, Vladimir V., Khokhlov, Aleksandr A., Chizhevsky, Andrey A., Stashenkov, Dmitry A., Kochkina, Anna F., Tejedor-Rodríguez, Cristina, García-Martínez-de-Lagrán, Íñigo, Arcusa Magallón, Héctor, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Royo-Guillén, José I., Nováček, Jan, Rottier, Stéphane, Kacki, Sacha, Saintot, Sylvie, Kaverzneva, Elena, Belinskiy, Andrej B., Velemínský, Petr, Limburský, Petr, Kostka, Michal, Loe, Louise, Popescu, Elizabeth, Clarke, Rachel, Lyons, Alice, Mortimer, Richard, Sajantila, Antti, Chinique de Armas, Yadira, Hernandez Godoy, Silvia Teresita, Hernández-Zaragoza, Diana I., Pearson, Jessica, Binder, Didier, Lefranc, Philippe, Kantorovich, Anatoly R., Maslov, Vladimir E., Lai, Luca, Zoledziewska, Magdalena, Beckett, Jessica F., Langová, Michaela, Danielisová, Alžběta, Ingman, Tara, García Atiénzar, Gabriel, Miguel Ibáñez, María Paz de, Romero, Alejandro, Sperduti, Alessandra, Beckett, Sophie, Salter, Susannah J., Zilivinskaya, Emma D., Vasilev, Dmitry V., von Heyking, Kristin, Burger, Richard L., Salazar, Lucy C., Amkreutz, Luc, Navruzbekov, Masnav, Rosenstock, Eva, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Slavchev, Vladimir, Kalmykov, Alexey A., Atabiev, Biaslan Ch., Batieva, Elena, Alvarez Calmet, Micaela, Llamas, Bastien, Schultz, Michael, Krauß, Raiko, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Francken, Michael, Shnaider, Svetlana, de Knijff, Peter, Altena, Eveline, Van de Vijver, Katrien, Fehren-Schmitz, Lars, Tung, Tiffiny A., Lösch, Sandra, Dobrovolskaya, Maria, Makarov, Nikolaj, Read, Chris, Van Twest, Melanie, Sagona, Claudia, Ramsl, Peter C., Akar, Murat, Yener, K. Aslihan, Carmona Ballestero, Eduardo, Cucca, Francesco, Mazzarello, Vittorio, Utrilla, Pilar, Rademaker, Kurt, Fernández Domínguez, Eva, Baird, Douglas, Semal, Patrick, Márquez-Morfín, Lourdes, Roksandic, Mirjana, Steiner, Hubert, Salazar-García, Domingo C., Shishlina, Natalia, Erdal, Yilmaz Selim, Hallgren, Fredrik, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, Boyadzhiev, Kamen, Küßner, Mario, Sayer, Duncan, Onkamo, Päivi, Skeates, Robin, Rojo-Guerra, Manuel A., Buzhilova, Alexandra, Khussainova, Elmira, Djansugurova, Leyla B., Beisenov, Arman Z., Samashev, Zainolla, Massy, Ken, Mannino, Marcello, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Mannermaa, Kristiina, Balanovsky, Oleg, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Reinhold, Sabine, Hansen, Svend, Kitov, Egor P., Dobeš, Miroslav, Ernée, Michal, Meller, Harald, Alt, Kurt W., Prüfer, Kay, Warinner, Christina, Schiffels, Stephan, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Bos, Kirsten, Posth, Cosimo, Herbig, Alexander, Haak, Wolfgang, Krause, Johannes, Kühnert, Denise, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Prehistoria, Arqueología, Historia Antigua, Filología Griega y Filología Latina, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Biotecnología, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Arqueología y Patrimonio Histórico, Kocher, Arthur, Papac, Luka, Barquera, Rodrigo, Key, Felix M., Spyrou, Maria A., Hübler, Ron, Rohrlach, Adam B., Aron, Franziska, Stahl, Raphaela, Wissgott, Antje, van Bömmel, Florian, Pfefferkorn, Maria, Mittnik, Alissa, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Neumann, Gunnar U., Rivollat, Maïté, van de Loosdrecht, Marieke S., Majander, Kerttu, Tukhbatova, Rezeda I., Musralina, Lyazzat, Ghalichi, Ayshin, Penske, Sandra, Sabin, Susanna, Michel, Megan, Gretzinger, Joscha, Nelson, Elizabeth A., Ferraz, Tiago, Nägele, Kathrin, Parker, Cody, Keller, Marcel, Guevara, Evelyn K., Feldman, Michal, Eisenmann, Stefanie, Skourtanioti, Eirini, Giffin, Karen, Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto, Friederich, Susanne, Schimmenti, Vittoria, Khartanovich, Valery, Karapetian, Marina K., Chaplygin, Mikhail S., Kufterin, Vladimir V., Khokhlov, Aleksandr A., Chizhevsky, Andrey A., Stashenkov, Dmitry A., Kochkina, Anna F., Tejedor-Rodríguez, Cristina, García-Martínez-de-Lagrán, Íñigo, Arcusa Magallón, Héctor, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Royo-Guillén, José I., Nováček, Jan, Rottier, Stéphane, Kacki, Sacha, Saintot, Sylvie, Kaverzneva, Elena, Belinskiy, Andrej B., Velemínský, Petr, Limburský, Petr, Kostka, Michal, Loe, Louise, Popescu, Elizabeth, Clarke, Rachel, Lyons, Alice, Mortimer, Richard, Sajantila, Antti, Chinique de Armas, Yadira, Hernandez Godoy, Silvia Teresita, Hernández-Zaragoza, Diana I., Pearson, Jessica, Binder, Didier, Lefranc, Philippe, Kantorovich, Anatoly R., Maslov, Vladimir E., Lai, Luca, Zoledziewska, Magdalena, Beckett, Jessica F., Langová, Michaela, Danielisová, Alžběta, Ingman, Tara, García Atiénzar, Gabriel, Miguel Ibáñez, María Paz de, Romero, Alejandro, Sperduti, Alessandra, Beckett, Sophie, Salter, Susannah J., Zilivinskaya, Emma D., Vasilev, Dmitry V., von Heyking, Kristin, Burger, Richard L., Salazar, Lucy C., Amkreutz, Luc, Navruzbekov, Masnav, Rosenstock, Eva, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Slavchev, Vladimir, Kalmykov, Alexey A., Atabiev, Biaslan Ch., Batieva, Elena, Alvarez Calmet, Micaela, Llamas, Bastien, Schultz, Michael, Krauß, Raiko, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Francken, Michael, Shnaider, Svetlana, de Knijff, Peter, Altena, Eveline, Van de Vijver, Katrien, Fehren-Schmitz, Lars, Tung, Tiffiny A., Lösch, Sandra, Dobrovolskaya, Maria, Makarov, Nikolaj, Read, Chris, Van Twest, Melanie, Sagona, Claudia, Ramsl, Peter C., Akar, Murat, Yener, K. Aslihan, Carmona Ballestero, Eduardo, Cucca, Francesco, Mazzarello, Vittorio, Utrilla, Pilar, Rademaker, Kurt, Fernández Domínguez, Eva, Baird, Douglas, Semal, Patrick, Márquez-Morfín, Lourdes, Roksandic, Mirjana, Steiner, Hubert, Salazar-García, Domingo C., Shishlina, Natalia, Erdal, Yilmaz Selim, Hallgren, Fredrik, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, Boyadzhiev, Kamen, Küßner, Mario, Sayer, Duncan, Onkamo, Päivi, Skeates, Robin, Rojo-Guerra, Manuel A., Buzhilova, Alexandra, Khussainova, Elmira, Djansugurova, Leyla B., Beisenov, Arman Z., Samashev, Zainolla, Massy, Ken, Mannino, Marcello, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Mannermaa, Kristiina, Balanovsky, Oleg, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Reinhold, Sabine, Hansen, Svend, Kitov, Egor P., Dobeš, Miroslav, Ernée, Michal, Meller, Harald, Alt, Kurt W., Prüfer, Kay, Warinner, Christina, Schiffels, Stephan, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Bos, Kirsten, Posth, Cosimo, Herbig, Alexander, Haak, Wolfgang, Krause, Johannes, and Kühnert, Denise

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) has been infecting humans for millennia and remains a global health problem, but its past diversity and dispersal routes are largely unknown. We generated HBV genomic data from 137 Eurasians and Native Americans dated between ~10,500 and ~400 years ago. We date the most recent common ancestor of all HBV lineages to between ~20,000 and 12,000 years ago, with the virus present in European and South American hunter-gatherers during the early Holocene. After the European Neolithic transition, Mesolithic HBV strains were replaced by a lineage likely disseminated by early farmers that prevailed throughout western Eurasia for ~4000 years, declining around the end of the 2nd millennium BCE. The only remnant of this prehistoric HBV diversity is the rare genotype G, which appears to have reemerged during the HIV pandemic.

Published
2021

5. Ten millennia of hepatitis B virus evolution

Author

Max Planck Society, European Commission, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Russian Foundation for Basic Research, German Research Foundation, Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), Wenner-Gren Foundation, Ministry of Education and Science (Kazakhstan), Kocher, Arthur, Papac, Luka, Barquera, Rodrigo, Key, Félix M., Spyrou, María A., Hübler, Ron, Rohrlach, Adam B., Aron, Franziska, Stahl, Raphaela, Wissgott, Antje, Van Bömmel, Florian, Arcusa-Magallón, Héctor, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Schultz, Michael, Royo-Guillén, José Ignacio, Nováček, Jan, Rottier, Stéphane, Kacki, Sacha, Saintot, Sylvie, Kaverzneva, Elena, Belinskiy, Andrej B., Akar, Murat, Velemínský, Petr, Limburský, Petr, Kostka, Michal, Krauß, Raiko, Loe, Louise, Popescu, Elizabeth, Clarke, Rachel, Lyons, Alice, Mortimer, Richard, Sajantila, Antti, Yener, K. Aslihan, Chinique de Armas, Yadira, Hernández Godoy, Silvia Teresita, Hernández-Zaragoza, Diana I., Pearson, Jessica, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Binder, Didier, Lefranc, Philippe, Kantorovich, Anatoly R., Maslov, Vladimir E., Lai, Luca, Mittnik, Alissa, Zoledziewska, Magdalena, Beckett, Jessica F., Langová, Michaela, Danielisová, Alžběta, Ingman, Tara, Francken, Michael, García Atiénzar, Gabriel, Miguel Ibáñez, María Paz de, Romero Jódar, Alejandro, Sperduti, Alessandra, Carmona Ballestero, Eduardo, Beckett, Sophie, Salter, Susannah J., Zilivinskaya, Emma D., Vasilev, Dmitry V., Heyking, Kristin von, Burger, Richard L., Shnaider, Svetlana, Salazar, Lucy C., Amkreutz, Luc, Navruzbekov, Masnav, Cucca, Francesco, Rosenstock, Eva, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Slavchev, Vladimir, Kalmykov, Alexey A., Atabiev, Biaslan Ch., Batieva, Elena, Álvarez Calmet, Micaela, Knijff, Peter de, Altena, Eveline, Van de Vijver, Katrien, Mazzarello, Vittorio, Fehren-Schmitz, Lars, Pfefferkorn, María, Tung, Tiffiny A., Lösch, Sandra, Dobrovolskaya, María, Makarov, Nikolaj, Read, Chris, Van Twest, Melanie, Sagona, Claudia, Ramsl, Peter C., Utrilla, Pilar, Rademaker, Kurt, Fernández-Domínguez, Eva, Baird, Douglas, Guevara, Evelyn K., Semal, Patrick, Márquez-Morfín, Lourdes, Roksandic, Mirjana, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Steiner, Hubert, Salazar García, Domingo Carlos, Shishlina, Natalia, Selim Erdal, Yilmaz, Hallgren, Fredrik, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, Feldman, Michal, Boyadzhiev, Kamen, Küßner, Mario, Sayer, Duncan, Onkamo, Päivi, Neumann, Gunnar U., Skeates, Robin, Rojo-Guerra, Manuel, Buzhilova, Alexandra, Khussainova, Elmira, Djansugurova, Leyla B., Eisenmann, Stefanie, Beisenov, Arman Z., Samashev, Zainolla, Massy, Ken, Mannino, Marcello A., Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Rivollat, Maïté, Mannermaa, Kristiina, Balanovsky, Oleg, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Reinhold, Sabine, Skourtanioti, Eirini, Hansen, Svend, Kitov, Egor, Dobeš, Miroslav, Ernée, Michal, Meller, Harald, Alt, Kurt W., Van de Loosdrech, Marieke S., Prüfer, Kay, Warinner, Christina, Schiffels, Stephan, Giffin, Karen, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Bos, Kirsten, Posth, Cosimo, Herbig, Alexander, Haak, Wolfgang, Krause, Johannes, Kühnert, Denise, Majander, Kerttu, Tukhbatova, Rezeda I., Musralina, Lyazzat, Gnecchi Ruscone, Guido Alberto, Ghalichi, Ayshin, Penske, Sandra, Sabin, Susanna, Michel, Megan, Gretzinger, Joscha, Nelson, Elizabeth A., Ferraz, Tiago, Nägele, Kathrin, Parker, Cody, Keller, Marcel, Friederich, Susanne, Schimmenti, Vittoria, Khartanovich, Valery, Karapetian, Marina K., Llamas, Bastien, Chaplygin, Mikhail S., Kufterin, Vladimir V., Khokhlov, Aleksander, Chizhevsky, Andrey A., Stashenkov, Dmitry A., Kochkina, Anna F., Tejedor-Rodríguez, Cristina, García-Martínez de Lagrán, Íñigo, Max Planck Society, European Commission, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Russian Foundation for Basic Research, German Research Foundation, Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), Wenner-Gren Foundation, Ministry of Education and Science (Kazakhstan), Kocher, Arthur, Papac, Luka, Barquera, Rodrigo, Key, Félix M., Spyrou, María A., Hübler, Ron, Rohrlach, Adam B., Aron, Franziska, Stahl, Raphaela, Wissgott, Antje, Van Bömmel, Florian, Arcusa-Magallón, Héctor, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Schultz, Michael, Royo-Guillén, José Ignacio, Nováček, Jan, Rottier, Stéphane, Kacki, Sacha, Saintot, Sylvie, Kaverzneva, Elena, Belinskiy, Andrej B., Akar, Murat, Velemínský, Petr, Limburský, Petr, Kostka, Michal, Krauß, Raiko, Loe, Louise, Popescu, Elizabeth, Clarke, Rachel, Lyons, Alice, Mortimer, Richard, Sajantila, Antti, Yener, K. Aslihan, Chinique de Armas, Yadira, Hernández Godoy, Silvia Teresita, Hernández-Zaragoza, Diana I., Pearson, Jessica, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Binder, Didier, Lefranc, Philippe, Kantorovich, Anatoly R., Maslov, Vladimir E., Lai, Luca, Mittnik, Alissa, Zoledziewska, Magdalena, Beckett, Jessica F., Langová, Michaela, Danielisová, Alžběta, Ingman, Tara, Francken, Michael, García Atiénzar, Gabriel, Miguel Ibáñez, María Paz de, Romero Jódar, Alejandro, Sperduti, Alessandra, Carmona Ballestero, Eduardo, Beckett, Sophie, Salter, Susannah J., Zilivinskaya, Emma D., Vasilev, Dmitry V., Heyking, Kristin von, Burger, Richard L., Shnaider, Svetlana, Salazar, Lucy C., Amkreutz, Luc, Navruzbekov, Masnav, Cucca, Francesco, Rosenstock, Eva, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Slavchev, Vladimir, Kalmykov, Alexey A., Atabiev, Biaslan Ch., Batieva, Elena, Álvarez Calmet, Micaela, Knijff, Peter de, Altena, Eveline, Van de Vijver, Katrien, Mazzarello, Vittorio, Fehren-Schmitz, Lars, Pfefferkorn, María, Tung, Tiffiny A., Lösch, Sandra, Dobrovolskaya, María, Makarov, Nikolaj, Read, Chris, Van Twest, Melanie, Sagona, Claudia, Ramsl, Peter C., Utrilla, Pilar, Rademaker, Kurt, Fernández-Domínguez, Eva, Baird, Douglas, Guevara, Evelyn K., Semal, Patrick, Márquez-Morfín, Lourdes, Roksandic, Mirjana, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Steiner, Hubert, Salazar García, Domingo Carlos, Shishlina, Natalia, Selim Erdal, Yilmaz, Hallgren, Fredrik, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, Feldman, Michal, Boyadzhiev, Kamen, Küßner, Mario, Sayer, Duncan, Onkamo, Päivi, Neumann, Gunnar U., Skeates, Robin, Rojo-Guerra, Manuel, Buzhilova, Alexandra, Khussainova, Elmira, Djansugurova, Leyla B., Eisenmann, Stefanie, Beisenov, Arman Z., Samashev, Zainolla, Massy, Ken, Mannino, Marcello A., Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Rivollat, Maïté, Mannermaa, Kristiina, Balanovsky, Oleg, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Reinhold, Sabine, Skourtanioti, Eirini, Hansen, Svend, Kitov, Egor, Dobeš, Miroslav, Ernée, Michal, Meller, Harald, Alt, Kurt W., Van de Loosdrech, Marieke S., Prüfer, Kay, Warinner, Christina, Schiffels, Stephan, Giffin, Karen, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Bos, Kirsten, Posth, Cosimo, Herbig, Alexander, Haak, Wolfgang, Krause, Johannes, Kühnert, Denise, Majander, Kerttu, Tukhbatova, Rezeda I., Musralina, Lyazzat, Gnecchi Ruscone, Guido Alberto, Ghalichi, Ayshin, Penske, Sandra, Sabin, Susanna, Michel, Megan, Gretzinger, Joscha, Nelson, Elizabeth A., Ferraz, Tiago, Nägele, Kathrin, Parker, Cody, Keller, Marcel, Friederich, Susanne, Schimmenti, Vittoria, Khartanovich, Valery, Karapetian, Marina K., Llamas, Bastien, Chaplygin, Mikhail S., Kufterin, Vladimir V., Khokhlov, Aleksander, Chizhevsky, Andrey A., Stashenkov, Dmitry A., Kochkina, Anna F., Tejedor-Rodríguez, Cristina, and García-Martínez de Lagrán, Íñigo

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) has been infecting humans for millennia and remains a global health problem, but its past diversity and dispersal routes are largely unknown. We generated HBV genomic data from 137 Eurasians and Native Americans dated between ~10,500 and ~400 years ago. We date the most recent common ancestor of all HBV lineages to between ~20,000 and 12,000 years ago, with the virus present in European and South American hunter-gatherers during the early Holocene. After the European Neolithic transition, Mesolithic HBV strains were replaced by a lineage likely disseminated by early farmers that prevailed throughout western Eurasia for ~4000 years, declining around the end of the 2nd millennium BCE. The only remnant of this prehistoric HBV diversity is the rare genotype G, which appears to have reemerged during the HIV pandemic.

Published
2021

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