1. The assessment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa lectin LecA binding characteristics of divalent galactosides using multiple techniques
- Author
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Zaree, Pouya, Torano, Javier Sastre, de Haan, Cornelis A M, Scheltma, Richard A, Barendregt, Arjan, Thijssen, Vito, Yu, Guangyun, Flesch, Frits, Pieters, Roland J, Zaree, Pouya, Torano, Javier Sastre, de Haan, Cornelis A M, Scheltma, Richard A, Barendregt, Arjan, Thijssen, Vito, Yu, Guangyun, Flesch, Frits, and Pieters, Roland J
- Abstract
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a widespread opportunistic pathogen that is capable of colonizing various human tissues and is resistant to many antibiotics. LecA is a galactose binding tetrameric lectin involved in adhesion, infection and biofilm formation. This study reports on the binding characteristics of mono- and divalent (chelating) ligands to LecA using different techniques. These techniques include Affinity Capillary Electrophoresis (ACE), Bio Layer Interferometry (BLI), Native Mass Spectrometry and a Thermal Shift Assay. Aspects of focus include: affinity, selectivity, binding kinetics and residence time. The affinity of a divalent ligand was determined to be in the low nanomolar range for all of the used techniques and with a ligand residence time of approximately 7 hours, while no strong binding was seen to related lectin tetramers. Each of the used techniques provides a unique and complementary insight into the chelation based binding mode of the divalent ligand to the LecA tetramer.
- Published
- 2021