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1. Applying earth system justice to phase out fossil fuels: learning from the injustice of adopting 1.5 °C over 1 °C

Author

Gupta, J. Chen, Y. McKay, D. I. A. Fezzigna, P. Gentile, G. Karg, A. van Vliet, L. Lade, S. J. Jacobson, L. and Gupta, J. Chen, Y. McKay, D. I. A. Fezzigna, P. Gentile, G. Karg, A. van Vliet, L. Lade, S. J. Jacobson, L.

Abstract

The Paris Agreement has seen the adoption of a 1.5° to 2 °C climate target, based on the belief that climate change becomes ‘dangerous’ above this level. Since then, the scientific community and the countries most affected by global warming have reiterated that the maximum limit to be reached should be 1.5 °C. This paper goes one step further by questioning the reasoning behind the adoption of these targets, arguing that the fossil fuel-dependent political context in which they were adopted has undermined justice concerns. We highlight the political influence of the fossil fuels industry within target-setting negotiations, analyzing the evolution of climate targets and fossil fuel lobbying. We then harness published scientific evidence and the Earth System Justice framework to analyze the impacts of the 1.5 °C target, and the injustices that have so far been implicitly deemed acceptable. We argue that 1 °C would have been a far more just target and was undermined by vested interests and status quo maintenance. Finally, we propose just supply-side policies to ensure an adequate placement of responsibility on the fossil fuel industry. This way we (a) identify political influences and scientific blind spots that have and could continue to hinder climate action, (b) reveal how these influences delayed more ambitious climate objectives, contributing to the adoption of an unjust climate target, and (c) promote a focus on supply-side measures and polluting industries in order to break free from the impasse in the energy transition and foster more just outcomes.

Published
2024
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2. Structural brain alterations associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviors in young people: results from 21 international studies from the ENIGMA Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviours consortium

Author

Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Psiquiatría, American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (AFSP), Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), Biotechnology Research Center, Brain and Behavior Research Foundation, CJ Martin Fellowship (NHMRC), Deborah E. Powell Center for Women's Health Seed Grant, University of Minnesota, European Commission (EC). Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) /Fondo Social Europeo "Invertir en tu futuro", Famous Doctors Project of Yunnan Province Plan, For the Love of Travis Foundation, Fundacion Instituto de Investigacion Marques de Valdecilla, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft / German Research Foundation (DFG), Good Talk, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Interdisziplinares Zentrum fur Klinische Forschung, UKJ, International Bipolar Foundation, Ministerio italiano de Salud, J. Jacobson Fund., Janette Mary O'Neil Research Fellowship, Keith Pettigrew Family Bequest, Klingenstein Third Generation Foundation, Lansdowne Foundation, Medical Faculty Munster, Innovative Medizinische Forschung, Medical Leader Foundation of Yunnan Province, Minnesota Medical Foundation, MQ Brighter Futures, MQ Brighter Futures Award, National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (CTSI), National Institutes of Health, National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH), National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), NHMRC Career Development Fellowships, NIAAA, Program "Investissements d'avenir", Ray and Dagmar Dolby Family Fund., Social Safety and Resilience program of Leiden University, Stanford Center for Cognitive and Neurobiological Imaging, Stanford Maternal Child Health Research Institute, U.S. National Institute of Mental Health, UCSF Research Evaluation and Allocation Committee (REAC), University of Minnesota, Women's Health Research at Yale, van Velzen, Laura S., Dauvermann, Maria R., Colic, Lejla, Villa, Luca M., Savage, Hannah S., Toenders, Yara J., Crespo Facorro, Benedicto, Schmaal, Lianne, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Psiquiatría, American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (AFSP), Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), Biotechnology Research Center, Brain and Behavior Research Foundation, CJ Martin Fellowship (NHMRC), Deborah E. Powell Center for Women's Health Seed Grant, University of Minnesota, European Commission (EC). Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) /Fondo Social Europeo "Invertir en tu futuro", Famous Doctors Project of Yunnan Province Plan, For the Love of Travis Foundation, Fundacion Instituto de Investigacion Marques de Valdecilla, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft / German Research Foundation (DFG), Good Talk, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Interdisziplinares Zentrum fur Klinische Forschung, UKJ, International Bipolar Foundation, Ministerio italiano de Salud, J. Jacobson Fund., Janette Mary O'Neil Research Fellowship, Keith Pettigrew Family Bequest, Klingenstein Third Generation Foundation, Lansdowne Foundation, Medical Faculty Munster, Innovative Medizinische Forschung, Medical Leader Foundation of Yunnan Province, Minnesota Medical Foundation, MQ Brighter Futures, MQ Brighter Futures Award, National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (CTSI), National Institutes of Health, National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH), National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), NHMRC Career Development Fellowships, NIAAA, Program "Investissements d'avenir", Ray and Dagmar Dolby Family Fund., Social Safety and Resilience program of Leiden University, Stanford Center for Cognitive and Neurobiological Imaging, Stanford Maternal Child Health Research Institute, U.S. National Institute of Mental Health, UCSF Research Evaluation and Allocation Committee (REAC), University of Minnesota, Women's Health Research at Yale, van Velzen, Laura S., Dauvermann, Maria R., Colic, Lejla, Villa, Luca M., Savage, Hannah S., Toenders, Yara J., Crespo Facorro, Benedicto, and Schmaal, Lianne

Abstract

Identifying brain alterations associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) in young people is critical to understanding their development and improving early intervention and prevention. The ENIGMA Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviours (ENIGMA-STB) consortium analyzed neuroimaging data harmonized across sites to examine brain morphology associated with STBs in youth. We performed analyses in three separate stages, in samples ranging from most to least homogeneous in terms of suicide assessment instrument and mental disorder. First, in a sample of 577 young people with mood disorders, in which STBs were assessed with the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). Second, in a sample of young people with mood disorders, in which STB were assessed using different instruments, MRI metrics were compared among healthy controls without STBs (HC; N = 519), clinical controls with a mood disorder but without STBs (CC; N = 246) and young people with current suicidal ideation (N = 223). In separate analyses, MRI metrics were compared among HCs (N = 253), CCs (N = 217), and suicide attempters (N = 64). Third, in a larger transdiagnostic sample with various assessment instruments (HC = 606; CC = 419; Ideation = 289; HC = 253; CC = 432; Attempt=91). In the homogeneous C-SSRS sample, surface area of the frontal pole was lower in young people with mood disorders and a history of actual suicide attempts (N = 163) than those without a lifetime suicide attempt (N = 323; FDR-p = 0.035, Cohen’s d = 0.34). No associations with suicidal ideation were found. When examining more heterogeneous samples, we did not observe significant associations. Lower frontal pole surface area may represent a vulnerability for a (non-interrupted and non-aborted) suicide attempt; however, more research is needed to understand the nature of its relationship to suicide risk.

Published
2022

3. Structural brain alterations associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviors in young people: results from 21 international studies from the ENIGMA Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviours consortium

Author

Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Psiquiatría, American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (AFSP), Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), Biotechnology Research Center, Brain and Behavior Research Foundation, CJ Martin Fellowship (NHMRC), Deborah E. Powell Center for Women's Health Seed Grant, University of Minnesota, European Commission (EC). Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) /Fondo Social Europeo "Invertir en tu futuro", Famous Doctors Project of Yunnan Province Plan, For the Love of Travis Foundation, Fundacion Instituto de Investigacion Marques de Valdecilla, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft / German Research Foundation (DFG), Good Talk, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Interdisziplinares Zentrum fur Klinische Forschung, UKJ, International Bipolar Foundation, Ministerio italiano de Salud, J. Jacobson Fund., Janette Mary O'Neil Research Fellowship, Keith Pettigrew Family Bequest, Klingenstein Third Generation Foundation, Lansdowne Foundation, Medical Faculty Munster, Innovative Medizinische Forschung, Medical Leader Foundation of Yunnan Province, Minnesota Medical Foundation, MQ Brighter Futures, MQ Brighter Futures Award, National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (CTSI), National Institutes of Health, National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH), National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), NHMRC Career Development Fellowships, NIAAA, Program "Investissements d'avenir", Ray and Dagmar Dolby Family Fund., Social Safety and Resilience program of Leiden University, Stanford Center for Cognitive and Neurobiological Imaging, Stanford Maternal Child Health Research Institute, U.S. National Institute of Mental Health, UCSF Research Evaluation and Allocation Committee (REAC), University of Minnesota, Women's Health Research at Yale, van Velzen, Laura S., Dauvermann, Maria R., Colic, Lejla, Villa, Luca M., Savage, Hannah S., Toenders, Yara J., Crespo Facorro, Benedicto, Schmaal, Lianne, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Psiquiatría, American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (AFSP), Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), Biotechnology Research Center, Brain and Behavior Research Foundation, CJ Martin Fellowship (NHMRC), Deborah E. Powell Center for Women's Health Seed Grant, University of Minnesota, European Commission (EC). Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) /Fondo Social Europeo "Invertir en tu futuro", Famous Doctors Project of Yunnan Province Plan, For the Love of Travis Foundation, Fundacion Instituto de Investigacion Marques de Valdecilla, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft / German Research Foundation (DFG), Good Talk, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Interdisziplinares Zentrum fur Klinische Forschung, UKJ, International Bipolar Foundation, Ministerio italiano de Salud, J. Jacobson Fund., Janette Mary O'Neil Research Fellowship, Keith Pettigrew Family Bequest, Klingenstein Third Generation Foundation, Lansdowne Foundation, Medical Faculty Munster, Innovative Medizinische Forschung, Medical Leader Foundation of Yunnan Province, Minnesota Medical Foundation, MQ Brighter Futures, MQ Brighter Futures Award, National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (CTSI), National Institutes of Health, National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH), National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), NHMRC Career Development Fellowships, NIAAA, Program "Investissements d'avenir", Ray and Dagmar Dolby Family Fund., Social Safety and Resilience program of Leiden University, Stanford Center for Cognitive and Neurobiological Imaging, Stanford Maternal Child Health Research Institute, U.S. National Institute of Mental Health, UCSF Research Evaluation and Allocation Committee (REAC), University of Minnesota, Women's Health Research at Yale, van Velzen, Laura S., Dauvermann, Maria R., Colic, Lejla, Villa, Luca M., Savage, Hannah S., Toenders, Yara J., Crespo Facorro, Benedicto, and Schmaal, Lianne

Abstract

Identifying brain alterations associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) in young people is critical to understanding their development and improving early intervention and prevention. The ENIGMA Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviours (ENIGMA-STB) consortium analyzed neuroimaging data harmonized across sites to examine brain morphology associated with STBs in youth. We performed analyses in three separate stages, in samples ranging from most to least homogeneous in terms of suicide assessment instrument and mental disorder. First, in a sample of 577 young people with mood disorders, in which STBs were assessed with the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). Second, in a sample of young people with mood disorders, in which STB were assessed using different instruments, MRI metrics were compared among healthy controls without STBs (HC; N = 519), clinical controls with a mood disorder but without STBs (CC; N = 246) and young people with current suicidal ideation (N = 223). In separate analyses, MRI metrics were compared among HCs (N = 253), CCs (N = 217), and suicide attempters (N = 64). Third, in a larger transdiagnostic sample with various assessment instruments (HC = 606; CC = 419; Ideation = 289; HC = 253; CC = 432; Attempt=91). In the homogeneous C-SSRS sample, surface area of the frontal pole was lower in young people with mood disorders and a history of actual suicide attempts (N = 163) than those without a lifetime suicide attempt (N = 323; FDR-p = 0.035, Cohen’s d = 0.34). No associations with suicidal ideation were found. When examining more heterogeneous samples, we did not observe significant associations. Lower frontal pole surface area may represent a vulnerability for a (non-interrupted and non-aborted) suicide attempt; however, more research is needed to understand the nature of its relationship to suicide risk.

Published
2022

4. Structural brain alterations associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviors in young people: results from 21 international studies from the ENIGMA Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviours consortium

Author

Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Psiquiatría, American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (AFSP), Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), Biotechnology Research Center, Brain and Behavior Research Foundation, CJ Martin Fellowship (NHMRC), Deborah E. Powell Center for Women's Health Seed Grant, University of Minnesota, European Commission (EC). Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) /Fondo Social Europeo "Invertir en tu futuro", Famous Doctors Project of Yunnan Province Plan, For the Love of Travis Foundation, Fundacion Instituto de Investigacion Marques de Valdecilla, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft / German Research Foundation (DFG), Good Talk, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Interdisziplinares Zentrum fur Klinische Forschung, UKJ, International Bipolar Foundation, Ministerio italiano de Salud, J. Jacobson Fund., Janette Mary O'Neil Research Fellowship, Keith Pettigrew Family Bequest, Klingenstein Third Generation Foundation, Lansdowne Foundation, Medical Faculty Munster, Innovative Medizinische Forschung, Medical Leader Foundation of Yunnan Province, Minnesota Medical Foundation, MQ Brighter Futures, MQ Brighter Futures Award, National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (CTSI), National Institutes of Health, National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH), National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), NHMRC Career Development Fellowships, NIAAA, Program "Investissements d'avenir", Ray and Dagmar Dolby Family Fund., Social Safety and Resilience program of Leiden University, Stanford Center for Cognitive and Neurobiological Imaging, Stanford Maternal Child Health Research Institute, U.S. National Institute of Mental Health, UCSF Research Evaluation and Allocation Committee (REAC), University of Minnesota, Women's Health Research at Yale, van Velzen, Laura S., Dauvermann, Maria R., Colic, Lejla, Villa, Luca M., Savage, Hannah S., Toenders, Yara J., Crespo Facorro, Benedicto, Schmaal, Lianne, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Psiquiatría, American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (AFSP), Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), Biotechnology Research Center, Brain and Behavior Research Foundation, CJ Martin Fellowship (NHMRC), Deborah E. Powell Center for Women's Health Seed Grant, University of Minnesota, European Commission (EC). Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) /Fondo Social Europeo "Invertir en tu futuro", Famous Doctors Project of Yunnan Province Plan, For the Love of Travis Foundation, Fundacion Instituto de Investigacion Marques de Valdecilla, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft / German Research Foundation (DFG), Good Talk, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Interdisziplinares Zentrum fur Klinische Forschung, UKJ, International Bipolar Foundation, Ministerio italiano de Salud, J. Jacobson Fund., Janette Mary O'Neil Research Fellowship, Keith Pettigrew Family Bequest, Klingenstein Third Generation Foundation, Lansdowne Foundation, Medical Faculty Munster, Innovative Medizinische Forschung, Medical Leader Foundation of Yunnan Province, Minnesota Medical Foundation, MQ Brighter Futures, MQ Brighter Futures Award, National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (CTSI), National Institutes of Health, National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH), National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), NHMRC Career Development Fellowships, NIAAA, Program "Investissements d'avenir", Ray and Dagmar Dolby Family Fund., Social Safety and Resilience program of Leiden University, Stanford Center for Cognitive and Neurobiological Imaging, Stanford Maternal Child Health Research Institute, U.S. National Institute of Mental Health, UCSF Research Evaluation and Allocation Committee (REAC), University of Minnesota, Women's Health Research at Yale, van Velzen, Laura S., Dauvermann, Maria R., Colic, Lejla, Villa, Luca M., Savage, Hannah S., Toenders, Yara J., Crespo Facorro, Benedicto, and Schmaal, Lianne

Abstract

Identifying brain alterations associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) in young people is critical to understanding their development and improving early intervention and prevention. The ENIGMA Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviours (ENIGMA-STB) consortium analyzed neuroimaging data harmonized across sites to examine brain morphology associated with STBs in youth. We performed analyses in three separate stages, in samples ranging from most to least homogeneous in terms of suicide assessment instrument and mental disorder. First, in a sample of 577 young people with mood disorders, in which STBs were assessed with the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). Second, in a sample of young people with mood disorders, in which STB were assessed using different instruments, MRI metrics were compared among healthy controls without STBs (HC; N = 519), clinical controls with a mood disorder but without STBs (CC; N = 246) and young people with current suicidal ideation (N = 223). In separate analyses, MRI metrics were compared among HCs (N = 253), CCs (N = 217), and suicide attempters (N = 64). Third, in a larger transdiagnostic sample with various assessment instruments (HC = 606; CC = 419; Ideation = 289; HC = 253; CC = 432; Attempt=91). In the homogeneous C-SSRS sample, surface area of the frontal pole was lower in young people with mood disorders and a history of actual suicide attempts (N = 163) than those without a lifetime suicide attempt (N = 323; FDR-p = 0.035, Cohen’s d = 0.34). No associations with suicidal ideation were found. When examining more heterogeneous samples, we did not observe significant associations. Lower frontal pole surface area may represent a vulnerability for a (non-interrupted and non-aborted) suicide attempt; however, more research is needed to understand the nature of its relationship to suicide risk.

Published
2022

5. Emancipated Youth Connections Project Final Report/Toolkit

Author

Cheryl J. Jacobson, Cheryl J. Jacobson, Cheryl J. Jacobson, and Cheryl J. Jacobson

Abstract

This report presents findings and recommendations from the Emancipated Youth Connections Project, a model program designed to seek and sustain permanent lifelong connections for older youth who have already emancipated from foster care without a permanent connection to a caring adult. See "Part 3: Project Results" for project evaluation.

Published
2007

6. Emancipated Youth Connections Project Final Report/Toolkit

Author

Cheryl J. Jacobson, Cheryl J. Jacobson, Cheryl J. Jacobson, and Cheryl J. Jacobson

Abstract

This report presents findings and recommendations from the Emancipated Youth Connections Project, a model program designed to seek and sustain permanent lifelong connections for older youth who have already emancipated from foster care without a permanent connection to a caring adult. See "Part 3: Project Results" for project evaluation.

Published
2007

7. Emancipated Youth Connections Project Final Report/Toolkit

Author

Cheryl J. Jacobson, Cheryl J. Jacobson, Cheryl J. Jacobson, and Cheryl J. Jacobson

Abstract

This report presents findings and recommendations from the Emancipated Youth Connections Project, a model program designed to seek and sustain permanent lifelong connections for older youth who have already emancipated from foster care without a permanent connection to a caring adult. See "Part 3: Project Results" for project evaluation.

Published
2007

8. Krannert Graduate School

Author

J. Jacobson. and J. Jacobson.

Abstract

This is an image of the Krannert Graduate School at Purdue University. Walter Scholer and Associates, architect.

Published
2009

9. Original Communications; Leukemia: A Case Report.

Author

Falk, William J.; Jacobson, Samuel M., Falk, William J.; Jacobson, Samuel M., Falk, William J.; Jacobson, Samuel M., and Falk, William J.; Jacobson, Samuel M.

Abstract

Editors: Aug. 1859-July 1865, J. D. White, J. H. McQuillen, G. J. Ziegler.--Aug. 1865-Dec. 1871, J. H. McQuillen, G. J. Ziegler.--Jan. 1872-May 1891, J. W. White.--July 1891-Apr. 1930, E. C. Kirk (with L. P. Anthony, Dec. 1917-Apr. 1930).--May 1930-Dec. 1936, L. P. Anthony., Vols. 1-13 are called "new series.", Merged in Jan. 1937 with: Journal of the American Dental Association, ISSN 1048-6364, to form: Journal of the American Dental Association and dental cosmos, ISSN 0375-8451., The Dental cosmos; a monthly record of dental science. [Vol. 75] : Vol 75 : Issue 12, Page(s) 1214-1215, (dlps) volume: 0527912.0075.001, (dlps) article: 0527912.0075.001:825, http://quod.lib.umich.edu/t/text/accesspolicy.html

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