Author: "Hawkins, William A." / Database: OAIster - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

Your search keyword '"Hawkins, William A."' showing total 83 results

Start Over Author "Hawkins, William A." Database OAIster

83 results on '"Hawkins, William A."'

1. Evaluation of the predictivity of Acute Oral Toxicity (AOT) structure-activity relationship models

Author: Gromek, K, Hawkins, W, Dunn, Z, Gawlik, M, Ballabio, D, Gromek, Kamila, Hawkins, William, Dunn, Zoe, Gawlik, Maciej, Ballabio, Davide, Gromek, K, Hawkins, W, Dunn, Z, Gawlik, M, Ballabio, D, Gromek, Kamila, Hawkins, William, Dunn, Zoe, Gawlik, Maciej, and Ballabio, Davide
Abstract: Several public efforts are aimed at discovering patterns or classifiers in the high-dimensional bioactivity space that predict tissue, organ or whole animal toxicological endpoints. The current study sought to assess and compare the predictions of the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) categories and Dangerous Goods (DG) classifications based on Lethal Dose (LD50) from several available tools (ACD/Labs, Leadscope, T.E.S.T., CATMoS, CaseUltra). External validation was done using dataset of 375 substances to demonstrate their predictive capacity. All models showed very good performance for identifying non-toxic compounds, which would be useful for DG classification, developing or triaging new chemicals, prioritizing existing chemicals for more detailed and rigorous toxicity assessments, and assessing non-active pharmaceutical intermediates. This would ultimately reduce animal use and improve risk assessments. Category-to-category prediction was not optimal, mainly due to the tendency to overpredict the outcome and the general limitations of acute oral toxicity (AOT) in vivo studies. Overprediction does not specifically pose a risk to human health, it can impact transport and material packaging requirements. Performance for compounds with LD50 ≤ 300 mg/kg (approx. 5% of the dataset) was the poorest among all groups and could be potentially improved by including expert review and read-across to similar substances.
Published: 2022

2. Flowcastle

Author: Hawkins, William, Latiolais, Michelle1, Hawkins, William, Hawkins, William, Latiolais, Michelle1, and Hawkins, William
Abstract: A short novel about a son’s homecoming.
Published: 2017

3. Flowcastle

Author: Hawkins, William, Latiolais, Michelle1, Hawkins, William, Hawkins, William, Latiolais, Michelle1, and Hawkins, William
Abstract: A short novel about a son’s homecoming.
Published: 2017

4. A diagnosis reconsidered: the symptomatic gallbladder remnant.

Author: Grossman, Julie G, Grossman, Julie G, Johnston, William R, Fowler, Kathryn J, Williams, Gregory A, Hammill, Chet W, Hawkins, William G, Grossman, Julie G, Grossman, Julie G, Johnston, William R, Fowler, Kathryn J, Williams, Gregory A, Hammill, Chet W, and Hawkins, William G
Abstract: BACKGROUND:Patients can present with symptomatic gallbladder disease after cholecystectomy due to a remnant gallbladder. This is a rare problem and challenging diagnosis with limited prior characterization; thus, we present a large series of patients with a gallbladder remnant. METHODS:A retrospective review was performed of all patients presenting with symptomatic gallbladder remnant at a tertiary care center from 2002 to 2016. Data on presenting symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatments, and follow-up were collected. RESULTS:Thirty-one patients diagnosed and treated for a symptomatic gallbladder remnant were identified. The most common presenting symptoms included right upper quadrant pain (87%) and nausea (55%). The median time from symptom presentation to definitive diagnosis was 60 days. Diagnostic modalities utilized in the evaluation of these patients demonstrated that endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography were effective with sensitivities of 85% and 90%, respectively. Twenty-three (76.2%) patients underwent completion cholecystectomy, which proved to be definitive treatment. Additionally, eight (25.8%) patients were non-operative candidates and underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and sphincterotomy, three of whom developed recurrent symptoms. CONCLUSION:A symptomatic gallbladder remnant after cholecystectomy is infrequently seen; however, the diagnosis should be considered in patients with recurrent biliary symptoms after cholecystectomy. Completion cholecystectomy can be challenging but is highly effective for definitive treatment.
Published: 2019

5. NCCN Guidelines Insights: Hepatobiliary Cancers, Version 1.2017.

Author: Benson, Al B, Benson, Al B, D'Angelica, Michael I, Abbott, Daniel E, Abrams, Thomas A, Alberts, Steven R, Saenz, Daniel Anaya, Are, Chandrakanth, Brown, Daniel B, Chang, Daniel T, Covey, Anne M, Hawkins, William, Iyer, Renuka, Jacob, Rojymon, Karachristos, Andrea, Kelley, R Kate, Kim, Robin, Palta, Manisha, Park, James O, Sahai, Vaibhav, Schefter, Tracey, Schmidt, Carl, Sicklick, Jason K, Singh, Gagandeep, Sohal, Davendra, Stein, Stacey, Tian, G Gary, Vauthey, Jean-Nicolas, Venook, Alan P, Zhu, Andrew X, Hoffmann, Karin G, Darlow, Susan, Benson, Al B, Benson, Al B, D'Angelica, Michael I, Abbott, Daniel E, Abrams, Thomas A, Alberts, Steven R, Saenz, Daniel Anaya, Are, Chandrakanth, Brown, Daniel B, Chang, Daniel T, Covey, Anne M, Hawkins, William, Iyer, Renuka, Jacob, Rojymon, Karachristos, Andrea, Kelley, R Kate, Kim, Robin, Palta, Manisha, Park, James O, Sahai, Vaibhav, Schefter, Tracey, Schmidt, Carl, Sicklick, Jason K, Singh, Gagandeep, Sohal, Davendra, Stein, Stacey, Tian, G Gary, Vauthey, Jean-Nicolas, Venook, Alan P, Zhu, Andrew X, Hoffmann, Karin G, and Darlow, Susan
Abstract: The NCCN Guidelines for Hepatobiliary Cancers provide treatment recommendations for cancers of the liver, gallbladder, and bile ducts. The NCCN Hepatobiliary Cancers Panel meets at least annually to review comments from reviewers within their institutions, examine relevant new data from publications and abstracts, and reevaluate and update their recommendations. These NCCN Guidelines Insights summarize the panel's discussion and most recent recommendations regarding locoregional therapy for treatment of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
Published: 2017

6. Determinants of morbidity and mortality following emergency abdominal surgery in children in low-income and middle-income countries

Author: Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O., Arnaud, Alexis P., Drake, Thomas M., Fitzgerald, J. Edward F., Poenaru, Dan, Bhangu, Aneel, Harrison, Ewen M., Fergusson, Stuart, Glasbey, James C., Khatri, Chetan, Mohan, Midhun, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Soreide, Kjetil, Gobin, Neel, Freitas, Ana Vega, Hall, Nigel, Kim, Sung-Hee, Negeida, Ahmed, Khairy, Hosni, Jaffry, Zahra, Chapman, Stephen J., Tabiri, Stephen, Recinos, Gustavo, Amandito, Radhian, Shawki, Marwan, Hanrahan, Michael, Pata, Francesco, Zilinskas, Justas, Roslani, April Camilla, Goh, Cheng Chun, Irwin, Gareth, Shu, Sebastian, Luque, Laura, Shiwani, Hunain, Altamimi, Afnan, Alsaggaf, Mohammed Ubaid, Spence, Richard, Rayne, Sarah, Jeyakumar, Jenifa, Cengiz, Yucel, Raptis, Dmitri A., Fermani, Claudio, Balmaceda, Ruben, Marta Modolo, Maria, Macdermid, Ewan, Chenn, Roxanne, Yong, Cheryl Ou, Edye, Michael, Jarmin, Martin, D'amours, Scott K., Iyer, Dushyant, Youssef, Daniel, Phillips, Nicholas, Brown, Jason, Dickfos, Marilla, Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman, Mahmud, Khalid, Oosterkamp, Antje, Assouto, Pamphile A., Lawani, Ismail, Souaibou, Yacoubou Imorou, Devadasar, Giridhar H., Chong, Chean Leung, Qadir, Muhammad Rashid Minhas, Aung, Kyaw Phyo, Yeo, Lee Shi, Castillo, Vanessa Dina Palomino, Munhoz, Monique Moron, Moreira, Gisele, Palomino Castillo, Vanessa Dina, Barros De Castro Segundo, Luiz Carlos, Khouri Ferreira, Salim Anderson, Careta, Maira Cassa, Araujo, Rafael, Menegussi, Juliana, Leal, Marisa, Barroso de Lima, Caio Vinicius, Tatagiba, Luiza Sarmento, Leal, Antonio, Nigo, Samuel, Kabba, Juana, Ngwa, Tagang Ebogo, Brown, James, King, Sebastian, Zani, Augusto, Azzie, Georges, Firdouse, Mohammed, Kushwaha, Sameer, Agarwal, Arnav, Bailey, Karen, Cameron, Brian, Livingston, Michael, Horobjowsky, Alexandre, Deckelbaum, Dan L., Razek, Tarek, Montes, Irene, Sierra, Sebastian, Mendez, Manuela, Isabel Villegas, Maria, Mendoza Arango, Maria Clara, Mendoza, Ivan, Aristiza Ibal, Fred Alexander Naranjo, Montoya Botero, Jaime Andres, Quintero Riaza, Victor Manuel, Restrepo, Jakeline, Morales, Carlos, Cruz, Herman, Munera, Alejandro, Karlo, Robert, Domini, Edgar, Mihanovic, Jakov, Radic, Mihael, Zamarin, Kresimir, Pezelj, Nikica, Khyrallh, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahamed, Shimy, Gamal, Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky, Nabawi, Ayman, Gohar, Muhammad Saad Ali Muhammad, Elfil, Mohamed, Ghoneem, Mohamed, Gohar, Muhammad El-Saied Ahmad Muhammad, Asal, Mohamed, Abdelkader, Mostafa, Gomah, Mahmoud, Rashwan, Hayssam, Karkeet, Mohamed, Gomaa, Ahmed, Hasan, Amr, Elgebaly, Ahmed, Saleh, Omar, Fattah, Ahmad Abdel, Gouda, Abdullah, Elshafay, Abd Elrahman, Gharib, Abdalla, Hanafy, Mohammed, Al-Mallah, Abdullah, Abdulgawad, Mahmoud, Baheeg, Mohamad, Alhendy, Mohammed, Fattah, Ibrahim Abdel, Kenibar, Abdalla, Osman, Omar, Gemeah, Mostafa, Mohammed, Ahmed, Adel, Abdalrahman, Mesreb, Ahmed Maher Menshawy, Mohammed, Abdelrahman, Sayed, Abdelrahman, Abozaid, Mohamed, Kotb, Ahmed Hafez El-Badri, Ata, Ali Amin Ahmed, Nasr, Mohammed, Alkammash, Abdelrahman, Saeed, Mohammed, El Hamid, Nader Abd, Attia, Attia Mohamed, Abd El Galeel, Ahmed, Elbanby, Eslam, El-Dien, Khalid Salah, Hantour, Usama, Alahmady, Omar, Mansour, Billal, Elkorashy, Amr Muhammad, Taha, Emad Mohamed Saeed, Lasheen, Kholod Tarek, Elkolaly, Salma Said, Abdel-Wahab, Nehal Yosri Elsayed, Abozyed, Mahmoud Ahmed Fathi, Adel, Ahmed, Saeed, Ahmed Moustafa, El Sayed, Gehad Samir, Youssif, Jehad Hassan, Ahmed, Soliman Magdy, El-Shahat, Nermeen Soubhy, Khedr, Abd El-Rahman Hegazy, Elsebaaye, Abdelrhman Osama, Elzayat, Mohamed, Abdelraheim, Mohamed, Elzayat, Ibrahim, Warda, Mahmoud, El Deen, Khaled Naser, Essam, Abdelrhman, Salah, Omar, Abbas, Mohamed, Rashad, Mona, Elzayyat, Ibrahim, Hemeda, Dalia, Tawfik, Gehad, Salama, Mai, Khaled, Hazem, Seisa, Mohamed, Elshaer, Kareem, Hussein, Abdelfatah, Elkhadrawi, Mahmoud, Afifi, Ahmed Mohamed, Ebrahim, Osama Saadeldeen, Metwally, Mahmoud Mohamed, Elmelegy, Rowida, Elsawahly, Diaa Moustafa Elbendary, Safa, Hisham, Nofal, Eman, Elbermawy, Mohamed, Raya, Metwally Abo, Ghazy, Ahmed Abdelmotaleb, Samih, Hisham, Abdelgelil, Asmaa, Abdelghany, Sarah, El Kholy, Ahmed, Elkady, Fatma, Salma, Mahmoud, Samy, Sarah, Fakher, Reem, Aboarab, Aya, Samir, Ahmed, Sakr, Ahmed, Haroun, Abdelrahman, Al-Aarag, Asmaa Abdel-Rahman, Elkholy, Ahmed, Elshanwany, Sally, Ghanem, Esraa, Tammam, Ahmed, Hammad, Ali Mohamed, El Shoura, Yousra, El Ashal, Gehad, Antar, Sarah, Mehrez, Sara, Abdelshafy, Mahmoud, Hamad, Maha Gamal Mohamad, Hosh, Mona, Abdallah, Emad, Magdy, Basma, Alzayat, Thuraya, Gamaly, Elsayed, Elfeki, Hossam, Abouzahra, Amany, Elsheikh, Shereen, Elgendy, Fatimah I., Abd El-Salam, Fathia, Seifelnasr, Osama, Ammar, Mohamed, Eysa, Athar, Sadek, Aliaa, Toeema, Aliaa Gamal, Nasr, Aly, Abuseif, Mohamed, Zidan, Hagar, Barakat, Sara Abd Elmageed, Elsayed, Nadin, Abd Elrasoul, Yasmin, El-Kelany, Ahmed, Ammar, Mohamed Sabry, Mustafa, Mennat-Allah, Makhlouf, Yasmin, Etman, Mohamed, Saad, Samar, Alrahawy, Mahmoud, Raslan, Ahmed, Morsi, Mahmoud, Sabry, Ahmed, Elwakil, Hager, Shaker, Heba, Elkelany, Ahmed, El-Kashef, Hussein, Shaalan, Mohamed, Tarek, Areej, Elwan, Ayman, Nayel, Ahmed Ragab, Seif, Mostafa, Shafik, Doaa Emadeldin, Ghoname, Mohamed Ali, Almallah, Ahmad, Fouad, Ahmed, Sayma, Eman Adel, Elbatahgy, Ahmad, El-Ma'doul, Angham Solaiman, Mosad, Ahmed, Tolba, Hager, Elsorogy, Diaa Eldin Abdelazeem Amin, Mostafa, Hassan Ali, Omar, Amira Atef, Abd El Hameed, Ola Sherief, Lasheen, Ahmed, Abd El Salam, Yasser, Morsi, Ashraf, Ismail, Mohammed, Ahmed, Hager, Amer, Mohamed A., El-Hamouly, Ahmed Sabry, Attallah, Noura, Mosalum, Omnia, Afandy, Ahmed, Mokhtar, Ahmed, Abouelnasr, Alaa, Ayad, Sara, Shaker, Ramdan, Sakr, Rokia, Amreia, Mahmoud, Elsobky, Soaad, Mustafa, Mohamed, El Magd, Ahmed Abo, Marey, Abeer, Tarek, Amr, Fadel, Mohamed, Mohamed, Mohamed Moamen, Fadel, Amr, Ahmed, Emad Ali, Ali, Ahmad, Alwafai, Mohammad Ghassan, Alnawam, Ehab Abdulkader Hemida Ghazy, Dwydar, Abdullah, Kharsa, Sara, Mamdouh, Ehab, El-Sheemy, Hatem, Alyoussef, Ibrahim, Aly, Abouelatta Khairy, Aldalaq, Ahmad, Alnawam, Ehab, Alkhabbaz, Dalia, Saad, Mahmoud, Hussein, Shady, Elazayem, Ahmed Abo, Meshref, Ahmed, Elashmawy, Marwa, Mousa, Mohammed, Nashaat, Ahmad, Ghanem, Sara, Elsayed, Zaynab M., Elwaey, Aya, Elkadsh, Iman, Darweesh, Mariam, Mohameden, Ahmed, Hafez, Mennaallah, Badr, Ahmed, Badwy, Assmaa, Abd El Slam, Mohamed, Elazoul, Mohamed, Al-Nahrawi, Safwat, Eldamaty, Lotfy, Nada, Fathee, Ameen, Mohamed, Hagar, Aya, Elsehimy, Mohamed, Abo-ryia, Mohammad, Dawoud, Hossam, El Mesery, Shorouk, El Gendy, Abeer, Abdelkareem, Ahmed, Marey, Ahmed Safwan, Allam, Mostafa, Shehata, Sherif, Abozeid, Khaled, Elshobary, Marwa, Fahiem, Ahmed, Sarsik, Sameh, Hashish, Amel, Zidan, Mohamed, Hashish, Mohamed, Aql, Shaimaa, Elhendawy, Abdelaziz Osman Abdelaziz, Husseini, Mohamed, Khater, Omar, Kasem, Esraa Abdalmageed, Gheith, Ahmed, Elfouly, Yasmin, Soliman, Ahmed Ragab, Hani, Yasmein, Elfouly, Nesma, Fawzy, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahmed, Rashid, Mohammad, Elsherbiny, Abdallah Salah, Sieda, Basem, Badwi, Nermin Mohamed, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Mohamed, Osama, Habeeb, Mohammad Abdulkhalek, Worku, Mengistu, Starr, Nichole, Desta, Semay, Wondimu, Sahlu, Abebe, Nebyou Seyoum, Thomas, Efeson, Asele, Frehun Ayele, Dabessa, Daniel, Abebe, Nebiyou Seyoum, Zerihun, Abebe Bekele, Scalabre, Aurelien, Frade, Fernanda, Irtan, Sabine, Parent, Valentine, Martin, Amandine, Graffeille, Vivien, Gaignard, Elodie, Alimi, Quentin, Abbo, Olivier, Mouttalib, Sofia, Bouali, Ourdia, Hervieux, Erik, Aigrain, Yves, Botto, Nathalie, Faure, Alice, Fievet, Lucile, Panait, Nicoleta, Eyssartier, Emilie, Schmitt, Francoise, Podevin, Guillaume, Muller, Cecile, Bonnard, Arnaud, Peycelon, Matthieu, Abantanga, Francis, Boakye-Yiadom, Kwaku, Bukari, Mohammed, Owusu, Frank, Awuku-Asabre, Joseph, Bray, Lemuel Davies, Lytras, Dimitrios, Psarianos, Kyriakos, Bamicha, Anastasia, Anthoulakis, Christos, Nikoloudis, Nikolaos, Mitroudis, Nikolaos, Estupinian, Sergio, Forno, Walter, Guevara, Romeo, Aguilera, Maria, Mendez, Napoleon, Mendizabal, Cesar Augusto Azmitia, Ramazzini, Pablo, Urquizu, Mario Contreras, Rodriguez, Daniel Estuardo Marroquin, Velsquez, Carlos Ivan Perez, Merida, Sara Maria Contreras, Regalado, Francisco, Lopez, Mario, Siguantay, Miguel, Prasad, S. S., Kirishnan, Anand, Gyanchandani, Nidhi, Bhat, Sriram, Sreedharan, Anjana, Kinnera, S. V., Nadkami, Shravan, Lakshmi, Harish Neelamraju, Malik, Puneet, Bin Mahamood, Abid, Khajanchi, Monty, Satoskar, Savni, Satoskar, Rajeev, Reddy, Yella, Venugopal, Caranj, Kumar, Sunil, Sutanto, Eldaa Prisca Refianti, Soeselo, Daniel Ardian, Tedjaatmadja, Chintya, Rahmawati, Fitriana Nur, Mayasari, Maria, Al-Hasani, Ruqaya Kadhim Mohammed Jawad, Al-Hameedi, Hasan Ismael Ibraheem, Al-Azraqi, Israa Abdullah Aziz, Sabeeh, Lubna, Kamil, Rahma, Rasendran, Amoudtha, Sheehan, Jacqueline, Kerley, Robert, Normile, Caoimhe, Gilbert, Richard William, Song, Jiheon, Mauro, Linnea, Dablouk, Mohammed Osman, Kielty, Paul, Marks, Eleanor, Gosling, Simon, Mccarthy, Michelle, Mirghani, Diya, Naqvi, Syed Altaf, Wong, Chee Siong, Gosling, Simon George, Fahy, Ciara, Cadogan, Diana Duarte, Powell, Anna, Gilbert, Richard, Clifford, Caroline, Driscoll, Aoife, Paul, Stassen, Lee, Chris, Bowe, Ross, Hutch, William, Mohan, Helen, O'Neill, Maeve, Mealy, Kenneth, Danelli, Piergiorgio, Bondurri, Andrea, Maffioli, Anna, Bonavina, Luigi, Macchitella, Yuri, Ceriani, Chiara, Veronese, Ezio, Bortolasi, Luca, Hasheminia, Alireza, Benevento, Angelo, Tessera, Gaetano, Turati, Luca, Sgroi, Giovanni, Rausa, Emanuele, Venskutonis, Donatas, Bradulskis, Saulius, Urbanavicius, Linas, Austraite, Aiste, Riauka, Romualdas, Dambrauskas, Zilvinas, Coomber, Ross, Johnson, Kenneth, Nowers, Jennifer, Periasammy, Dineshwary, Salleh, Afizah, Das, Andre, Tze, Reuben Goh Em, Kumar, Milaksh Nirumal, Abdullah, Nik Azim Nik, Chong, Hoong Yin, Agius, Marija, Borg, Elaine, Bezzina, Maureen, Bugeja, Roberta, Vella-Baldacchino, Martinique, Spina, Andrew, Psaila, Josephine, Francois-Coridon, Helene, Tolg, Cecilia, Colombani, Jean-Francois, Jacobe, Mario, Mapasse, Domingos, Snyder, Elizabeth, Oumer, Ramadan, Osman, Mohammed, Mohammad, Aminu, Anyanwu, Lofty-John, Sheshe, Abdulrahman, Adesina, Alaba, Faturoti, Olubukola, Taiwo, Ogechukwu, Ibrahim, Muhammad Habib, Nasir, Abdulrasheed A., Suleiman, Siyaka Itopa, Adeniyi, Adewale, Adesanya, Opeoluwa, Adebanjo, Ademola, Osuoji, Roland, Atobatele, Kazeem, Ogunyemi, Ayokunle, Wiiliams, Omolara, Oludara, Mobolaji, Oshodi, Olabode, Razzaq, Abdul, Lawal, Oluwagbemiga, Alakaloko, Felix, Elebute, Olumide, Osinowo, Adedapo, Bode, Christopher, Adesuyi, Abidemi, Tade, Adesoji, Adekoya, Adeleke, Nwokoro, Collins, Ayandipo, Omobolaji O., Lawal, Taiwo Akeem, Ajao, Akinlabi E., Ali, Samuel Sani, Odeyemi, Babatunde, Olori, Samson, Popoola, Ademola, Adeyeye, Ademola, Adeniran, James, Lossius, William J., Havemann, Ingemar, Thorsen, Kenneth, Narvestad, Jon Kristian, Wold, Trude Beate, Nymo, Linn, Elsiddig, Mohammed, Dar, Manzoor, Bhopal, Kamran Faisal, Iftikhar, Zainab, Furqan, Muhammad Mohsin, Nighat, Bakhtiar, Jawaid, Masood, Khalique, Abdul, Zil-E-Ali, Ahsan, Rashid, Anam, Aguilar, Wendy Leslie Messa, Chiong, Jose Antonio Cabala, Cecilia, Ana, Bautista, Manchego, Huaman, Eduardo, Zegarra, Sergio, Camacho, Rony, Vergara Celis, Jose Maria, Romani Pozo, Diego Alonso, Hamasaki, Jose, Temoche, Edilberto, Herrera-Matta, Jaime, Garcia Torres, Carla Pierina, Alvarez Barreda, Luis Miguel, Barrionuevo Ojeda, Ronald Renato, Garaycochea, Octavio, Mollo, Melanie Castro, Delgado, Mitchelle Solange De Fa Tima Linares, Fujii, Francisco, Manchego Bautista, Ana Cecilia, Messa Aguilar, Wendy Leslie, Cabala Chiong, Jose Antonio, Aranzabal Durand, Susana Yrma, Arroyo Basto, Carlos Alejandro, Urbina Rojas, Nelson Manuel, Shu Yip, Sebastian Bernardo, Contreras Vergara, Ana Lucia, Rosas Moran, Andrea Echevarria, Borda Luque, Giuliano, Rodriguez Castro, Manuel, Alvarado Jaramillo, Ramon, Sila, George Manrique, Lopez, Crislee Elizabeth, De Leon, Mardelangel Zapata Ponze, Machaca, Massiell, Coasaca Huaraya, Ronald, Arenas, Andy, Herrera Puma, Clara Milagros, Pino, Wilfredo, Hinojosa, Christian, Ponze De Leon, Melanie Zapata, Limache, Susan, Manrrique Sila, George, Mercado Rodriguez, Layza-Alejandra, Sauvat, Frederique, Vida, Lucian Corneliu, Muntean, Liviu Iuliu, Mironescu, Aurel Sandu, Alomar, Ibrahim N., Alnuqaydan, Saleh A., Altwigry, Abdulrahman M., Othman, Moayad, Osman, Nohad, Alqahtani, Enas, Alzahrani, Mohammed, Alyami, Rifan, Aljohani, Emad, Alhabli, Ibrahim, Mikwar, Zaher, Almuallem, Sultan, Nawawi, Abrar, Bakhaidar, Mohamad, Maghrabi, Ashraf A., Alsaggaf, Mohammed, Aljiffry, Murad, Altaf, Abdulmalik, Khoja, Ahmad, Habeebullah, Alaa, Akeel, Nouf, Ghandora, Nashat, Almoflihi, Abdullah, Huwait, Abdulmalik, Al-Shammari, Abeer, Al-Mousa, Mashael, Alghamdi, Masood, Adham, Walid, Albeladi, Bandar, Alfarsi, Muayad Ahmed, Mahdi, Atif, Al Awwad, Saad, Nouh, Thamer, Hassanain, Mazen, Aldhafeeri, Salman, Sadig, Nawal, Algohary, Osama, Aledrisy, Mohannad, Gudal, Ahmad, Alrifaie, Ahmad, AlRowais, Mohammed, Althwainy, Amani, Shabkah, Alaa, Alamoudi, Uthman, Alrajraji, Mawaddah, Alghamdi, Basim, Aljohani, Saud, Daqeeq, Abdullah, Al-Faifi, Jubran J., Jennings, Vicky, Ngayu, Nyawira, Moore, Rachel, Kong, Victor, Sampson, Colleen, Panieri, Eugenio, Tun, Myint, Mphatsoe, Albert Mohale, Carreira, Jo-Anne, Teasdale, Ella, Wagener, Mark, Botes, Stefan, Du Plessis, Danelo, Pagnozzi, Janet, Quezada, Jimy Harold Jara, Rodicio, Jose Luis, Minguez, German, Rodriguez-Uria, Raquel, Ugalde, Paul, Lopez-Arevalo, Camilo, Barneo, Luis, Gonzales Stuva, Jessica Patricia, Aguilar-Jimenez, Jose, Andres Garcia-Marin, Jose, Ortega-Vazquez, Irene, Rodriguez, Lorena, Herrera, Norberto, Arachchi, Prasad Pitigala, Jan, Wanigasekara Senanayake Mudiyanselage Kithsiri, Arachchige, Lalith Asanka Jayasooriya Jayasooriya, Sivaganesh, Sivasuriya, Samaraweera, Dulan Irusha, Thanusan, Vimalakanthan, Musa, Ahmed Elgaili Khalid, Balila, Reem Mohammed Hassan, Mohamed, Mohamed Awad Elkarim Hamad, Ali, Hussein, Elabdin, Hagir Zain, Hassan, Alaa, Mahdi, Sefeldin, Ahmed, Hala, Idris, Sahar Abdoun Ishag, Elsayed, Makki, Elsayed, Mohammed, Mahmoud, Mohamed, Thorarinsdottir, Hildur, Utter, Maria, Sundstrom, Sami Martin, Wredberg, Cecilia, Kjellin, Ann, Nyberg, Johanna, Frisk, Bjorn, Ahlqvist, Sandra, Bjorklund, Ida, Hjertberg, Maria, Sund, Malin, Andersson, Linda, Gunnarsson, Ulf, Royson, Hanna, Weber, Per, Schmid, Roger, Schivo, Debora, Despotidis, Vasileios, Breitenstein, Stefan, Staerkle, Ralph F., Schadde, Erik, Deichsel, Fabian, Gerosa, Alexandra, Nocito, Antonio, Raptis, Dimitri Aristotle, Mijuskovic, Barbara, Zuber, Markus, Eisner, Lukas, Kruspi, Swantje, Reinisch, Katharina Beate, Schoewe, Christin, Novak, Allan, Palma, Adrian F., Teufelberger, Gerfried, Balkan, Ali Zeynel Abidin, Gumar, Mehmet, Yavuz, Mehmet Ali, Karabacak, Ufuk, Lap, Gokhan, Ozkan, Bahar Busra, Adams, Ryan, Morton, Robert, Henderson, Liam, Gratton, Ruth, Clement, Keiran David, Chang, Kate Yu-Ching, McNish, David, McIntosh, Ryan, Milligan, William, Skelly, Brendan, Anderson-Knight, Hannah, Lawther, Roger, Onimowo, Jemina, Shatkar, Veereanna, Tharmalingam, Shivanee, Woin, Evelina, Fautz, Tessa, Ziff, Oliver, Dindyal, Shiva, Arman, Sam, Talukder, Shagorika, Gadhvi, Vijay, Chew, Luen Shaun, Heath, Jonathan, Mannu, Gurdeep Singh, Zachariades, Dimitris-Christos, Snaith, Ailsa Claire, Hettiarachchi, Thusitha Sampath, Nesaratnam, Arjun, Wheeler, James, Sykes, Mark, Behar, Nebil, Jordan, Harriet, Arulampalam, Tan, Shah, Apar, Brown, Damien, Blower, Emma, Sutton, Paul, Gasteratos, Konstantinos, Vimalachandran, Dale, Magee, Cathy, Mcguigan, Andrew, Mcaleer, Stephen, Morgan, Clare, Braungart, Sarah, Lafferty, Kirsten, Labib, Peter, Tanase, Andrei, Mangan, Clodagh, Reza, Lillian, Woodward, Helen, Gouldthorpe, Craig, Turner, Megan, Wild, Jonathan R. L., Malik, Tom Am, Proctor, Victoria K., Hewage, Kalon, Davies, James, Dubois, Andre, Sarwary, Sayed, Zardab, Ali, Grant, Alan, Mcintyre, Robert, Tewari, Shirish, Humm, Gemma, Farinella, Eriberto, Parthiban, Sunil, Hall, Nigel J., Wright, Naomi J., Major, Christina P., Xerri, Thelma, De Bono, Phoebe, Amin, Jasim, Farhad, Mustafa, Camilleri-Brennan, John F., Robertson, Andrew G. N., Swann, Joanna, Richards, James, Jabbar, Aijaz, Attard, Myranda, Burns, Hannah, Macdonald, Euan, Baldacchino, Matthew, Skehan, Jennifer, Camilleri-Brennan, Julian, Hall, Tom Falconer, Gimzewska, Madelaine, Mclachlan, Greta, Shah, Jamie, Giles, James, Hassan, Maleeha, Beasley, William, Vlachogiorgos, Apostolos, Dias, Stephen, Maharaj, Geta, McDonald, Rosie, Cross, Kate, Rees, Clare M., Van Duren, Bernard, Upchurch, Emma, Karandikar, Sharad, Bowley, Doug, Karim, Ahmed, Chachulski, Witold, Richardson, Liam, Dawnay, Giles, Thompson, Ben, Mistry, Ajayesh, Ghetia, Millika, Roy, Sudipta, Al-Obaedi, Ossama, Das, Kaustuv, Prabhudesai, Ash, Cocker, D. M., Tan, Jessica Juliana, Vivekanantham, Sayinthen, Gillespie, Michael, Gudlaugsdottir, Katrin, Pezas, Theodore, Currow, Chelise, Kim, Matthew Young-Han, Salama, Yahya, Shah, Rohi, Ibrahem, Ahmad Aboelkassem, Ebdewi, Hamdi, Gravante, Gianpiero, El-Rabaa, Saleem, Chan, Zoe, Hassan, Zaffar, Makinde, Misty, Hemingway, David, Dean, Ramzana, Boddy, Alexander, Aber, Ahmed, Patel, Vijay, Kotecha, Deevia, Ubhi, Harmony Kaur, Hosein, Simon-Peter, Ward, Simon, Malik, Kamran, Jennings, Leifa, Newton, Tom, Alkhouri, Mirna, Kang, Min Kyu, Houlden, Christopher, Barry, Jonathan, Wilson, Michael S. J., Neo, Yan Ning, Ibrahim, Ibrahim, Chan, Emily, Peck, Fraser S., Lim, Pei J., North, Alexander S., Blundell, Rebecca, Williamson, Adam, Fouad, Dina, Minocha, Ashish, Mccarthy, Kathryn, Court, Emma, Chambers, Alice, Yee, Jenna, Tham, Ji Chung, Beaton, Ceri, Walsh, Una, Lockey, Joseph, Bokhari, Salman, Howells, Lara, Griffiths, Megan, Yallop, Laura, Singh, Shailinder, Nasher, Omar, Jackson, Paul, Ramzi, Saed, Zeidan, Shady, Doughty, Jennifer, Sinha, Sidhartha, Davenport, Ross, Lewis, Jason, Duffy, Leo, Mcaleer, Elizabeth, Williams, Eleanor, Obute, Rhalumi Daniel, Glover, Thomas E., Clark, David J., Boshnaq, Mohamed, Akhtar, Mansoor, Capleton, Pascale, Doughan, Samer, Rabie, Mohamed, Mohamed, Ismail, Samuel, Duncan, Dickson, Lauren, Kennedy, Matthew, Dempster, Eleanor, Brown, Emma, Maple, Natalie, Monaghan, Eimear, Wolf, Bernhard, Garland, Alicia, Lund, Jonathan, Boereboom, Catherine, Murphy, Jennifer, Tierney, Gillian, Tou, Samson, Zimmermann, Eleanor Franziska, Smart, Neil James, Warwick, Andrea Marie, Stasinou, Theodora, Daniels, Ian, Findlay-Cooper, Kim, Mitrasinovic, Stefan, Ray, Swayamjyoti, Varcada, Massimo, D'souza, Rovan, Omara, Sharif, Boyce, Tamsin, Whewell, Harriet, Jones, Elin, Ma, Jennifer, Abington, Emily, Ramcharn, Meera, Williams, Gethin, Winstanley, Joseph, Kennedy, Ewan D., Yeung, Emily N. W., Fergusson, Stuart J., Jones, Catrin, O'neill, Stephen, Lim, Shujing Jane, Liew, Ignatius, Nair, Hari, Fairfield, Cameron, Oh, Julia, Koh, Samantha, Wilson, Andrew, Fairfield, Catherine, Th'ng, Francesca, Robertson, Nichola, Anandkumar, Delran, Kirupagaran, Ashok, Jones, Timothy F., Torrance, Hew D., Fowler, Alexander J., Chandrakumar, Charmilie, Patel, Priyank, Ashraf, Syed Faaz, Lakhani, Sonam M., Mclean, Aaron Lawson, Basson, Sonia, Batt, Jeremy, Bowman, Catriona, Stoddart, Michael, Benons, Natasha, Barker, Tom, Summerour, Virginia, Harper, Edward, Smith, Caroline, Hampton, Matthew, Mckechnie, Doug, Farah, Ayaan, Chun, Anita, Pereira, Bernadette, Nemeth, Kristof, Decker, Emily, Giuliani, Stefano, Shalaby, Aly, Szczap, Aleksandra, Chidambaram, Swathikan, Chen, Chee Yang, Kulasabanathan, Kavian, Chhabra, Srishti, Kostov, Elisabeth, Harbord, Philippe, Barnacle, James, Palliyil, Madan Mohan, Zikry, Mina, Porter, Johnathan, Raslan, Charef, Hafiz, Shazia, Soltani, Niksa, Baillie, Katie, Mirza, Ahmad, Saeed, Haroon, Galloway, Simon, Elena, Gia, Afzal, Mohammad, Zakir, Mohamed, Sodde, Peter, Hand, Charles, Sriram, Aiesha, Clark, Tamsyn, Holton, Patrick, Livesey, Amy, Sinha, Yashashwi, Iqbal, Fahad Mujtaba, Bharj, Indervir Singh, Rotundo, Adriana, Jenvey, Cara, Slade, Robert, Golding, David, Haines, Samuel, Abdullah, Ali Adel Ne'ma, Tilston, Thomas W., Loughran, Dafydd, Donoghue, Danielle, Giacci, Lorenzo, Sherif, Mohamed Ashur, Harrison, Peter, Tang, Alethea, Elshaer, Mohamed, Urbonas, Tomas, Riaz, Amjid, Chapman, Annie, Acharya, Parisha, Shalhoub, Joseph, Grossart, Cathleen, McMorran, David, Mlotshwa, Makhosini, Hawkins, William, Loizides, Sofronis, Thomson, Peter, Khan, Shahab, Taylor, Fiona, Shukla, Jalak, Howie, Emma Elizabeth, Macdonald, Linda, Komolafe, Olusegun, Mcintyre, Neil, Cragg, James, Parker, Jody, Stewart, Duncan, Lintin, Luke, Tracy, Julia, Farooq, Tahir, Sion, Melanie, Weinstein, Michael S., Punja, Viren, Bugaev, Nikolay, Goodstein, Monica, Razmdjou, Shadi, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O., Arnaud, Alexis P., Drake, Thomas M., Fitzgerald, J. Edward F., Poenaru, Dan, Bhangu, Aneel, Harrison, Ewen M., Fergusson, Stuart, Glasbey, James C., Khatri, Chetan, Mohan, Midhun, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Soreide, Kjetil, Gobin, Neel, Freitas, Ana Vega, Hall, Nigel, Kim, Sung-Hee, Negeida, Ahmed, Khairy, Hosni, Jaffry, Zahra, Chapman, Stephen J., Tabiri, Stephen, Recinos, Gustavo, Amandito, Radhian, Shawki, Marwan, Hanrahan, Michael, Pata, Francesco, Zilinskas, Justas, Roslani, April Camilla, Goh, Cheng Chun, Irwin, Gareth, Shu, Sebastian, Luque, Laura, Shiwani, Hunain, Altamimi, Afnan, Alsaggaf, Mohammed Ubaid, Spence, Richard, Rayne, Sarah, Jeyakumar, Jenifa, Cengiz, Yucel, Raptis, Dmitri A., Fermani, Claudio, Balmaceda, Ruben, Marta Modolo, Maria, Macdermid, Ewan, Chenn, Roxanne, Yong, Cheryl Ou, Edye, Michael, Jarmin, Martin, D'amours, Scott K., Iyer, Dushyant, Youssef, Daniel, Phillips, Nicholas, Brown, Jason, Dickfos, Marilla, Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman, Mahmud, Khalid, Oosterkamp, Antje, Assouto, Pamphile A., Lawani, Ismail, Souaibou, Yacoubou Imorou, Devadasar, Giridhar H., Chong, Chean Leung, Qadir, Muhammad Rashid Minhas, Aung, Kyaw Phyo, Yeo, Lee Shi, Castillo, Vanessa Dina Palomino, Munhoz, Monique Moron, Moreira, Gisele, Palomino Castillo, Vanessa Dina, Barros De Castro Segundo, Luiz Carlos, Khouri Ferreira, Salim Anderson, Careta, Maira Cassa, Araujo, Rafael, Menegussi, Juliana, Leal, Marisa, Barroso de Lima, Caio Vinicius, Tatagiba, Luiza Sarmento, Leal, Antonio, Nigo, Samuel, Kabba, Juana, Ngwa, Tagang Ebogo, Brown, James, King, Sebastian, Zani, Augusto, Azzie, Georges, Firdouse, Mohammed, Kushwaha, Sameer, Agarwal, Arnav, Bailey, Karen, Cameron, Brian, Livingston, Michael, Horobjowsky, Alexandre, Deckelbaum, Dan L., Razek, Tarek, Montes, Irene, Sierra, Sebastian, Mendez, Manuela, Isabel Villegas, Maria, Mendoza Arango, Maria Clara, Mendoza, Ivan, Aristiza Ibal, Fred Alexander Naranjo, Montoya Botero, Jaime Andres, Quintero Riaza, Victor Manuel, Restrepo, Jakeline, Morales, Carlos, Cruz, Herman, Munera, Alejandro, Karlo, Robert, Domini, Edgar, Mihanovic, Jakov, Radic, Mihael, Zamarin, Kresimir, Pezelj, Nikica, Khyrallh, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahamed, Shimy, Gamal, Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky, Nabawi, Ayman, Gohar, Muhammad Saad Ali Muhammad, Elfil, Mohamed, Ghoneem, Mohamed, Gohar, Muhammad El-Saied Ahmad Muhammad, Asal, Mohamed, Abdelkader, Mostafa, Gomah, Mahmoud, Rashwan, Hayssam, Karkeet, Mohamed, Gomaa, Ahmed, Hasan, Amr, Elgebaly, Ahmed, Saleh, Omar, Fattah, Ahmad Abdel, Gouda, Abdullah, Elshafay, Abd Elrahman, Gharib, Abdalla, Hanafy, Mohammed, Al-Mallah, Abdullah, Abdulgawad, Mahmoud, Baheeg, Mohamad, Alhendy, Mohammed, Fattah, Ibrahim Abdel, Kenibar, Abdalla, Osman, Omar, Gemeah, Mostafa, Mohammed, Ahmed, Adel, Abdalrahman, Mesreb, Ahmed Maher Menshawy, Mohammed, Abdelrahman, Sayed, Abdelrahman, Abozaid, Mohamed, Kotb, Ahmed Hafez El-Badri, Ata, Ali Amin Ahmed, Nasr, Mohammed, Alkammash, Abdelrahman, Saeed, Mohammed, El Hamid, Nader Abd, Attia, Attia Mohamed, Abd El Galeel, Ahmed, Elbanby, Eslam, El-Dien, Khalid Salah, Hantour, Usama, Alahmady, Omar, Mansour, Billal, Elkorashy, Amr Muhammad, Taha, Emad Mohamed Saeed, Lasheen, Kholod Tarek, Elkolaly, Salma Said, Abdel-Wahab, Nehal Yosri Elsayed, Abozyed, Mahmoud Ahmed Fathi, Adel, Ahmed, Saeed, Ahmed Moustafa, El Sayed, Gehad Samir, Youssif, Jehad Hassan, Ahmed, Soliman Magdy, El-Shahat, Nermeen Soubhy, Khedr, Abd El-Rahman Hegazy, Elsebaaye, Abdelrhman Osama, Elzayat, Mohamed, Abdelraheim, Mohamed, Elzayat, Ibrahim, Warda, Mahmoud, El Deen, Khaled Naser, Essam, Abdelrhman, Salah, Omar, Abbas, Mohamed, Rashad, Mona, Elzayyat, Ibrahim, Hemeda, Dalia, Tawfik, Gehad, Salama, Mai, Khaled, Hazem, Seisa, Mohamed, Elshaer, Kareem, Hussein, Abdelfatah, Elkhadrawi, Mahmoud, Afifi, Ahmed Mohamed, Ebrahim, Osama Saadeldeen, Metwally, Mahmoud Mohamed, Elmelegy, Rowida, Elsawahly, Diaa Moustafa Elbendary, Safa, Hisham, Nofal, Eman, Elbermawy, Mohamed, Raya, Metwally Abo, Ghazy, Ahmed Abdelmotaleb, Samih, Hisham, Abdelgelil, Asmaa, Abdelghany, Sarah, El Kholy, Ahmed, Elkady, Fatma, Salma, Mahmoud, Samy, Sarah, Fakher, Reem, Aboarab, Aya, Samir, Ahmed, Sakr, Ahmed, Haroun, Abdelrahman, Al-Aarag, Asmaa Abdel-Rahman, Elkholy, Ahmed, Elshanwany, Sally, Ghanem, Esraa, Tammam, Ahmed, Hammad, Ali Mohamed, El Shoura, Yousra, El Ashal, Gehad, Antar, Sarah, Mehrez, Sara, Abdelshafy, Mahmoud, Hamad, Maha Gamal Mohamad, Hosh, Mona, Abdallah, Emad, Magdy, Basma, Alzayat, Thuraya, Gamaly, Elsayed, Elfeki, Hossam, Abouzahra, Amany, Elsheikh, Shereen, Elgendy, Fatimah I., Abd El-Salam, Fathia, Seifelnasr, Osama, Ammar, Mohamed, Eysa, Athar, Sadek, Aliaa, Toeema, Aliaa Gamal, Nasr, Aly, Abuseif, Mohamed, Zidan, Hagar, Barakat, Sara Abd Elmageed, Elsayed, Nadin, Abd Elrasoul, Yasmin, El-Kelany, Ahmed, Ammar, Mohamed Sabry, Mustafa, Mennat-Allah, Makhlouf, Yasmin, Etman, Mohamed, Saad, Samar, Alrahawy, Mahmoud, Raslan, Ahmed, Morsi, Mahmoud, Sabry, Ahmed, Elwakil, Hager, Shaker, Heba, Elkelany, Ahmed, El-Kashef, Hussein, Shaalan, Mohamed, Tarek, Areej, Elwan, Ayman, Nayel, Ahmed Ragab, Seif, Mostafa, Shafik, Doaa Emadeldin, Ghoname, Mohamed Ali, Almallah, Ahmad, Fouad, Ahmed, Sayma, Eman Adel, Elbatahgy, Ahmad, El-Ma'doul, Angham Solaiman, Mosad, Ahmed, Tolba, Hager, Elsorogy, Diaa Eldin Abdelazeem Amin, Mostafa, Hassan Ali, Omar, Amira Atef, Abd El Hameed, Ola Sherief, Lasheen, Ahmed, Abd El Salam, Yasser, Morsi, Ashraf, Ismail, Mohammed, Ahmed, Hager, Amer, Mohamed A., El-Hamouly, Ahmed Sabry, Attallah, Noura, Mosalum, Omnia, Afandy, Ahmed, Mokhtar, Ahmed, Abouelnasr, Alaa, Ayad, Sara, Shaker, Ramdan, Sakr, Rokia, Amreia, Mahmoud, Elsobky, Soaad, Mustafa, Mohamed, El Magd, Ahmed Abo, Marey, Abeer, Tarek, Amr, Fadel, Mohamed, Mohamed, Mohamed Moamen, Fadel, Amr, Ahmed, Emad Ali, Ali, Ahmad, Alwafai, Mohammad Ghassan, Alnawam, Ehab Abdulkader Hemida Ghazy, Dwydar, Abdullah, Kharsa, Sara, Mamdouh, Ehab, El-Sheemy, Hatem, Alyoussef, Ibrahim, Aly, Abouelatta Khairy, Aldalaq, Ahmad, Alnawam, Ehab, Alkhabbaz, Dalia, Saad, Mahmoud, Hussein, Shady, Elazayem, Ahmed Abo, Meshref, Ahmed, Elashmawy, Marwa, Mousa, Mohammed, Nashaat, Ahmad, Ghanem, Sara, Elsayed, Zaynab M., Elwaey, Aya, Elkadsh, Iman, Darweesh, Mariam, Mohameden, Ahmed, Hafez, Mennaallah, Badr, Ahmed, Badwy, Assmaa, Abd El Slam, Mohamed, Elazoul, Mohamed, Al-Nahrawi, Safwat, Eldamaty, Lotfy, Nada, Fathee, Ameen, Mohamed, Hagar, Aya, Elsehimy, Mohamed, Abo-ryia, Mohammad, Dawoud, Hossam, El Mesery, Shorouk, El Gendy, Abeer, Abdelkareem, Ahmed, Marey, Ahmed Safwan, Allam, Mostafa, Shehata, Sherif, Abozeid, Khaled, Elshobary, Marwa, Fahiem, Ahmed, Sarsik, Sameh, Hashish, Amel, Zidan, Mohamed, Hashish, Mohamed, Aql, Shaimaa, Elhendawy, Abdelaziz Osman Abdelaziz, Husseini, Mohamed, Khater, Omar, Kasem, Esraa Abdalmageed, Gheith, Ahmed, Elfouly, Yasmin, Soliman, Ahmed Ragab, Hani, Yasmein, Elfouly, Nesma, Fawzy, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahmed, Rashid, Mohammad, Elsherbiny, Abdallah Salah, Sieda, Basem, Badwi, Nermin Mohamed, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Mohamed, Osama, Habeeb, Mohammad Abdulkhalek, Worku, Mengistu, Starr, Nichole, Desta, Semay, Wondimu, Sahlu, Abebe, Nebyou Seyoum, Thomas, Efeson, Asele, Frehun Ayele, Dabessa, Daniel, Abebe, Nebiyou Seyoum, Zerihun, Abebe Bekele, Scalabre, Aurelien, Frade, Fernanda, Irtan, Sabine, Parent, Valentine, Martin, Amandine, Graffeille, Vivien, Gaignard, Elodie, Alimi, Quentin, Abbo, Olivier, Mouttalib, Sofia, Bouali, Ourdia, Hervieux, Erik, Aigrain, Yves, Botto, Nathalie, Faure, Alice, Fievet, Lucile, Panait, Nicoleta, Eyssartier, Emilie, Schmitt, Francoise, Podevin, Guillaume, Muller, Cecile, Bonnard, Arnaud, Peycelon, Matthieu, Abantanga, Francis, Boakye-Yiadom, Kwaku, Bukari, Mohammed, Owusu, Frank, Awuku-Asabre, Joseph, Bray, Lemuel Davies, Lytras, Dimitrios, Psarianos, Kyriakos, Bamicha, Anastasia, Anthoulakis, Christos, Nikoloudis, Nikolaos, Mitroudis, Nikolaos, Estupinian, Sergio, Forno, Walter, Guevara, Romeo, Aguilera, Maria, Mendez, Napoleon, Mendizabal, Cesar Augusto Azmitia, Ramazzini, Pablo, Urquizu, Mario Contreras, Rodriguez, Daniel Estuardo Marroquin, Velsquez, Carlos Ivan Perez, Merida, Sara Maria Contreras, Regalado, Francisco, Lopez, Mario, Siguantay, Miguel, Prasad, S. S., Kirishnan, Anand, Gyanchandani, Nidhi, Bhat, Sriram, Sreedharan, Anjana, Kinnera, S. V., Nadkami, Shravan, Lakshmi, Harish Neelamraju, Malik, Puneet, Bin Mahamood, Abid, Khajanchi, Monty, Satoskar, Savni, Satoskar, Rajeev, Reddy, Yella, Venugopal, Caranj, Kumar, Sunil, Sutanto, Eldaa Prisca Refianti, Soeselo, Daniel Ardian, Tedjaatmadja, Chintya, Rahmawati, Fitriana Nur, Mayasari, Maria, Al-Hasani, Ruqaya Kadhim Mohammed Jawad, Al-Hameedi, Hasan Ismael Ibraheem, Al-Azraqi, Israa Abdullah Aziz, Sabeeh, Lubna, Kamil, Rahma, Rasendran, Amoudtha, Sheehan, Jacqueline, Kerley, Robert, Normile, Caoimhe, Gilbert, Richard William, Song, Jiheon, Mauro, Linnea, Dablouk, Mohammed Osman, Kielty, Paul, Marks, Eleanor, Gosling, Simon, Mccarthy, Michelle, Mirghani, Diya, Naqvi, Syed Altaf, Wong, Chee Siong, Gosling, Simon George, Fahy, Ciara, Cadogan, Diana Duarte, Powell, Anna, Gilbert, Richard, Clifford, Caroline, Driscoll, Aoife, Paul, Stassen, Lee, Chris, Bowe, Ross, Hutch, William, Mohan, Helen, O'Neill, Maeve, Mealy, Kenneth, Danelli, Piergiorgio, Bondurri, Andrea, Maffioli, Anna, Bonavina, Luigi, Macchitella, Yuri, Ceriani, Chiara, Veronese, Ezio, Bortolasi, Luca, Hasheminia, Alireza, Benevento, Angelo, Tessera, Gaetano, Turati, Luca, Sgroi, Giovanni, Rausa, Emanuele, Venskutonis, Donatas, Bradulskis, Saulius, Urbanavicius, Linas, Austraite, Aiste, Riauka, Romualdas, Dambrauskas, Zilvinas, Coomber, Ross, Johnson, Kenneth, Nowers, Jennifer, Periasammy, Dineshwary, Salleh, Afizah, Das, Andre, Tze, Reuben Goh Em, Kumar, Milaksh Nirumal, Abdullah, Nik Azim Nik, Chong, Hoong Yin, Agius, Marija, Borg, Elaine, Bezzina, Maureen, Bugeja, Roberta, Vella-Baldacchino, Martinique, Spina, Andrew, Psaila, Josephine, Francois-Coridon, Helene, Tolg, Cecilia, Colombani, Jean-Francois, Jacobe, Mario, Mapasse, Domingos, Snyder, Elizabeth, Oumer, Ramadan, Osman, Mohammed, Mohammad, Aminu, Anyanwu, Lofty-John, Sheshe, Abdulrahman, Adesina, Alaba, Faturoti, Olubukola, Taiwo, Ogechukwu, Ibrahim, Muhammad Habib, Nasir, Abdulrasheed A., Suleiman, Siyaka Itopa, Adeniyi, Adewale, Adesanya, Opeoluwa, Adebanjo, Ademola, Osuoji, Roland, Atobatele, Kazeem, Ogunyemi, Ayokunle, Wiiliams, Omolara, Oludara, Mobolaji, Oshodi, Olabode, Razzaq, Abdul, Lawal, Oluwagbemiga, Alakaloko, Felix, Elebute, Olumide, Osinowo, Adedapo, Bode, Christopher, Adesuyi, Abidemi, Tade, Adesoji, Adekoya, Adeleke, Nwokoro, Collins, Ayandipo, Omobolaji O., Lawal, Taiwo Akeem, Ajao, Akinlabi E., Ali, Samuel Sani, Odeyemi, Babatunde, Olori, Samson, Popoola, Ademola, Adeyeye, Ademola, Adeniran, James, Lossius, William J., Havemann, Ingemar, Thorsen, Kenneth, Narvestad, Jon Kristian, Wold, Trude Beate, Nymo, Linn, Elsiddig, Mohammed, Dar, Manzoor, Bhopal, Kamran Faisal, Iftikhar, Zainab, Furqan, Muhammad Mohsin, Nighat, Bakhtiar, Jawaid, Masood, Khalique, Abdul, Zil-E-Ali, Ahsan, Rashid, Anam, Aguilar, Wendy Leslie Messa, Chiong, Jose Antonio Cabala, Cecilia, Ana, Bautista, Manchego, Huaman, Eduardo, Zegarra, Sergio, Camacho, Rony, Vergara Celis, Jose Maria, Romani Pozo, Diego Alonso, Hamasaki, Jose, Temoche, Edilberto, Herrera-Matta, Jaime, Garcia Torres, Carla Pierina, Alvarez Barreda, Luis Miguel, Barrionuevo Ojeda, Ronald Renato, Garaycochea, Octavio, Mollo, Melanie Castro, Delgado, Mitchelle Solange De Fa Tima Linares, Fujii, Francisco, Manchego Bautista, Ana Cecilia, Messa Aguilar, Wendy Leslie, Cabala Chiong, Jose Antonio, Aranzabal Durand, Susana Yrma, Arroyo Basto, Carlos Alejandro, Urbina Rojas, Nelson Manuel, Shu Yip, Sebastian Bernardo, Contreras Vergara, Ana Lucia, Rosas Moran, Andrea Echevarria, Borda Luque, Giuliano, Rodriguez Castro, Manuel, Alvarado Jaramillo, Ramon, Sila, George Manrique, Lopez, Crislee Elizabeth, De Leon, Mardelangel Zapata Ponze, Machaca, Massiell, Coasaca Huaraya, Ronald, Arenas, Andy, Herrera Puma, Clara Milagros, Pino, Wilfredo, Hinojosa, Christian, Ponze De Leon, Melanie Zapata, Limache, Susan, Manrrique Sila, George, Mercado Rodriguez, Layza-Alejandra, Sauvat, Frederique, Vida, Lucian Corneliu, Muntean, Liviu Iuliu, Mironescu, Aurel Sandu, Alomar, Ibrahim N., Alnuqaydan, Saleh A., Altwigry, Abdulrahman M., Othman, Moayad, Osman, Nohad, Alqahtani, Enas, Alzahrani, Mohammed, Alyami, Rifan, Aljohani, Emad, Alhabli, Ibrahim, Mikwar, Zaher, Almuallem, Sultan, Nawawi, Abrar, Bakhaidar, Mohamad, Maghrabi, Ashraf A., Alsaggaf, Mohammed, Aljiffry, Murad, Altaf, Abdulmalik, Khoja, Ahmad, Habeebullah, Alaa, Akeel, Nouf, Ghandora, Nashat, Almoflihi, Abdullah, Huwait, Abdulmalik, Al-Shammari, Abeer, Al-Mousa, Mashael, Alghamdi, Masood, Adham, Walid, Albeladi, Bandar, Alfarsi, Muayad Ahmed, Mahdi, Atif, Al Awwad, Saad, Nouh, Thamer, Hassanain, Mazen, Aldhafeeri, Salman, Sadig, Nawal, Algohary, Osama, Aledrisy, Mohannad, Gudal, Ahmad, Alrifaie, Ahmad, AlRowais, Mohammed, Althwainy, Amani, Shabkah, Alaa, Alamoudi, Uthman, Alrajraji, Mawaddah, Alghamdi, Basim, Aljohani, Saud, Daqeeq, Abdullah, Al-Faifi, Jubran J., Jennings, Vicky, Ngayu, Nyawira, Moore, Rachel, Kong, Victor, Sampson, Colleen, Panieri, Eugenio, Tun, Myint, Mphatsoe, Albert Mohale, Carreira, Jo-Anne, Teasdale, Ella, Wagener, Mark, Botes, Stefan, Du Plessis, Danelo, Pagnozzi, Janet, Quezada, Jimy Harold Jara, Rodicio, Jose Luis, Minguez, German, Rodriguez-Uria, Raquel, Ugalde, Paul, Lopez-Arevalo, Camilo, Barneo, Luis, Gonzales Stuva, Jessica Patricia, Aguilar-Jimenez, Jose, Andres Garcia-Marin, Jose, Ortega-Vazquez, Irene, Rodriguez, Lorena, Herrera, Norberto, Arachchi, Prasad Pitigala, Jan, Wanigasekara Senanayake Mudiyanselage Kithsiri, Arachchige, Lalith Asanka Jayasooriya Jayasooriya, Sivaganesh, Sivasuriya, Samaraweera, Dulan Irusha, Thanusan, Vimalakanthan, Musa, Ahmed Elgaili Khalid, Balila, Reem Mohammed Hassan, Mohamed, Mohamed Awad Elkarim Hamad, Ali, Hussein, Elabdin, Hagir Zain, Hassan, Alaa, Mahdi, Sefeldin, Ahmed, Hala, Idris, Sahar Abdoun Ishag, Elsayed, Makki, Elsayed, Mohammed, Mahmoud, Mohamed, Thorarinsdottir, Hildur, Utter, Maria, Sundstrom, Sami Martin, Wredberg, Cecilia, Kjellin, Ann, Nyberg, Johanna, Frisk, Bjorn, Ahlqvist, Sandra, Bjorklund, Ida, Hjertberg, Maria, Sund, Malin, Andersson, Linda, Gunnarsson, Ulf, Royson, Hanna, Weber, Per, Schmid, Roger, Schivo, Debora, Despotidis, Vasileios, Breitenstein, Stefan, Staerkle, Ralph F., Schadde, Erik, Deichsel, Fabian, Gerosa, Alexandra, Nocito, Antonio, Raptis, Dimitri Aristotle, Mijuskovic, Barbara, Zuber, Markus, Eisner, Lukas, Kruspi, Swantje, Reinisch, Katharina Beate, Schoewe, Christin, Novak, Allan, Palma, Adrian F., Teufelberger, Gerfried, Balkan, Ali Zeynel Abidin, Gumar, Mehmet, Yavuz, Mehmet Ali, Karabacak, Ufuk, Lap, Gokhan, Ozkan, Bahar Busra, Adams, Ryan, Morton, Robert, Henderson, Liam, Gratton, Ruth, Clement, Keiran David, Chang, Kate Yu-Ching, McNish, David, McIntosh, Ryan, Milligan, William, Skelly, Brendan, Anderson-Knight, Hannah, Lawther, Roger, Onimowo, Jemina, Shatkar, Veereanna, Tharmalingam, Shivanee, Woin, Evelina, Fautz, Tessa, Ziff, Oliver, Dindyal, Shiva, Arman, Sam, Talukder, Shagorika, Gadhvi, Vijay, Chew, Luen Shaun, Heath, Jonathan, Mannu, Gurdeep Singh, Zachariades, Dimitris-Christos, Snaith, Ailsa Claire, Hettiarachchi, Thusitha Sampath, Nesaratnam, Arjun, Wheeler, James, Sykes, Mark, Behar, Nebil, Jordan, Harriet, Arulampalam, Tan, Shah, Apar, Brown, Damien, Blower, Emma, Sutton, Paul, Gasteratos, Konstantinos, Vimalachandran, Dale, Magee, Cathy, Mcguigan, Andrew, Mcaleer, Stephen, Morgan, Clare, Braungart, Sarah, Lafferty, Kirsten, Labib, Peter, Tanase, Andrei, Mangan, Clodagh, Reza, Lillian, Woodward, Helen, Gouldthorpe, Craig, Turner, Megan, Wild, Jonathan R. L., Malik, Tom Am, Proctor, Victoria K., Hewage, Kalon, Davies, James, Dubois, Andre, Sarwary, Sayed, Zardab, Ali, Grant, Alan, Mcintyre, Robert, Tewari, Shirish, Humm, Gemma, Farinella, Eriberto, Parthiban, Sunil, Hall, Nigel J., Wright, Naomi J., Major, Christina P., Xerri, Thelma, De Bono, Phoebe, Amin, Jasim, Farhad, Mustafa, Camilleri-Brennan, John F., Robertson, Andrew G. N., Swann, Joanna, Richards, James, Jabbar, Aijaz, Attard, Myranda, Burns, Hannah, Macdonald, Euan, Baldacchino, Matthew, Skehan, Jennifer, Camilleri-Brennan, Julian, Hall, Tom Falconer, Gimzewska, Madelaine, Mclachlan, Greta, Shah, Jamie, Giles, James, Hassan, Maleeha, Beasley, William, Vlachogiorgos, Apostolos, Dias, Stephen, Maharaj, Geta, McDonald, Rosie, Cross, Kate, Rees, Clare M., Van Duren, Bernard, Upchurch, Emma, Karandikar, Sharad, Bowley, Doug, Karim, Ahmed, Chachulski, Witold, Richardson, Liam, Dawnay, Giles, Thompson, Ben, Mistry, Ajayesh, Ghetia, Millika, Roy, Sudipta, Al-Obaedi, Ossama, Das, Kaustuv, Prabhudesai, Ash, Cocker, D. M., Tan, Jessica Juliana, Vivekanantham, Sayinthen, Gillespie, Michael, Gudlaugsdottir, Katrin, Pezas, Theodore, Currow, Chelise, Kim, Matthew Young-Han, Salama, Yahya, Shah, Rohi, Ibrahem, Ahmad Aboelkassem, Ebdewi, Hamdi, Gravante, Gianpiero, El-Rabaa, Saleem, Chan, Zoe, Hassan, Zaffar, Makinde, Misty, Hemingway, David, Dean, Ramzana, Boddy, Alexander, Aber, Ahmed, Patel, Vijay, Kotecha, Deevia, Ubhi, Harmony Kaur, Hosein, Simon-Peter, Ward, Simon, Malik, Kamran, Jennings, Leifa, Newton, Tom, Alkhouri, Mirna, Kang, Min Kyu, Houlden, Christopher, Barry, Jonathan, Wilson, Michael S. J., Neo, Yan Ning, Ibrahim, Ibrahim, Chan, Emily, Peck, Fraser S., Lim, Pei J., North, Alexander S., Blundell, Rebecca, Williamson, Adam, Fouad, Dina, Minocha, Ashish, Mccarthy, Kathryn, Court, Emma, Chambers, Alice, Yee, Jenna, Tham, Ji Chung, Beaton, Ceri, Walsh, Una, Lockey, Joseph, Bokhari, Salman, Howells, Lara, Griffiths, Megan, Yallop, Laura, Singh, Shailinder, Nasher, Omar, Jackson, Paul, Ramzi, Saed, Zeidan, Shady, Doughty, Jennifer, Sinha, Sidhartha, Davenport, Ross, Lewis, Jason, Duffy, Leo, Mcaleer, Elizabeth, Williams, Eleanor, Obute, Rhalumi Daniel, Glover, Thomas E., Clark, David J., Boshnaq, Mohamed, Akhtar, Mansoor, Capleton, Pascale, Doughan, Samer, Rabie, Mohamed, Mohamed, Ismail, Samuel, Duncan, Dickson, Lauren, Kennedy, Matthew, Dempster, Eleanor, Brown, Emma, Maple, Natalie, Monaghan, Eimear, Wolf, Bernhard, Garland, Alicia, Lund, Jonathan, Boereboom, Catherine, Murphy, Jennifer, Tierney, Gillian, Tou, Samson, Zimmermann, Eleanor Franziska, Smart, Neil James, Warwick, Andrea Marie, Stasinou, Theodora, Daniels, Ian, Findlay-Cooper, Kim, Mitrasinovic, Stefan, Ray, Swayamjyoti, Varcada, Massimo, D'souza, Rovan, Omara, Sharif, Boyce, Tamsin, Whewell, Harriet, Jones, Elin, Ma, Jennifer, Abington, Emily, Ramcharn, Meera, Williams, Gethin, Winstanley, Joseph, Kennedy, Ewan D., Yeung, Emily N. W., Fergusson, Stuart J., Jones, Catrin, O'neill, Stephen, Lim, Shujing Jane, Liew, Ignatius, Nair, Hari, Fairfield, Cameron, Oh, Julia, Koh, Samantha, Wilson, Andrew, Fairfield, Catherine, Th'ng, Francesca, Robertson, Nichola, Anandkumar, Delran, Kirupagaran, Ashok, Jones, Timothy F., Torrance, Hew D., Fowler, Alexander J., Chandrakumar, Charmilie, Patel, Priyank, Ashraf, Syed Faaz, Lakhani, Sonam M., Mclean, Aaron Lawson, Basson, Sonia, Batt, Jeremy, Bowman, Catriona, Stoddart, Michael, Benons, Natasha, Barker, Tom, Summerour, Virginia, Harper, Edward, Smith, Caroline, Hampton, Matthew, Mckechnie, Doug, Farah, Ayaan, Chun, Anita, Pereira, Bernadette, Nemeth, Kristof, Decker, Emily, Giuliani, Stefano, Shalaby, Aly, Szczap, Aleksandra, Chidambaram, Swathikan, Chen, Chee Yang, Kulasabanathan, Kavian, Chhabra, Srishti, Kostov, Elisabeth, Harbord, Philippe, Barnacle, James, Palliyil, Madan Mohan, Zikry, Mina, Porter, Johnathan, Raslan, Charef, Hafiz, Shazia, Soltani, Niksa, Baillie, Katie, Mirza, Ahmad, Saeed, Haroon, Galloway, Simon, Elena, Gia, Afzal, Mohammad, Zakir, Mohamed, Sodde, Peter, Hand, Charles, Sriram, Aiesha, Clark, Tamsyn, Holton, Patrick, Livesey, Amy, Sinha, Yashashwi, Iqbal, Fahad Mujtaba, Bharj, Indervir Singh, Rotundo, Adriana, Jenvey, Cara, Slade, Robert, Golding, David, Haines, Samuel, Abdullah, Ali Adel Ne'ma, Tilston, Thomas W., Loughran, Dafydd, Donoghue, Danielle, Giacci, Lorenzo, Sherif, Mohamed Ashur, Harrison, Peter, Tang, Alethea, Elshaer, Mohamed, Urbonas, Tomas, Riaz, Amjid, Chapman, Annie, Acharya, Parisha, Shalhoub, Joseph, Grossart, Cathleen, McMorran, David, Mlotshwa, Makhosini, Hawkins, William, Loizides, Sofronis, Thomson, Peter, Khan, Shahab, Taylor, Fiona, Shukla, Jalak, Howie, Emma Elizabeth, Macdonald, Linda, Komolafe, Olusegun, Mcintyre, Neil, Cragg, James, Parker, Jody, Stewart, Duncan, Lintin, Luke, Tracy, Julia, Farooq, Tahir, Sion, Melanie, Weinstein, Michael S., Punja, Viren, Bugaev, Nikolay, Goodstein, Monica, and Razmdjou, Shadi
Abstract: Background: Child health is a key priority on the global health agenda, yet the provision of essential and emergency surgery in children is patchy in resource-poor regions. This study was aimed to determine the mortality risk for emergency abdominal paediatric surgery in low-income countries globally. Methods: Multicentre, international, prospective, cohort study. Self-selected surgical units performing emergency abdominal surgery submitted prespecified data for consecutive children aged <16 years during a 2-week period between July and December 2014. The United Nation's Human Development Index (HDI) was used to stratify countries. The main outcome measure was 30-day postoperative mortality, analysed by multilevel logistic regression. Results: This study included 1409 patients from 253 centres in 43 countries; 282 children were under 2 years of age. Among them, 265 (18.8%) were from low-HDI, 450 (31.9%) from middle-HDI and 694 (49.3%) from high-HDI countries. The most common operations performed were appendectomy, small bowel resection, pyloromyotomy and correction of intussusception. After adjustment for patient and hospital risk factors, child mortality at 30 days was significantly higher in low-HDI (adjusted OR 7.14 (95% CI 2.52 to 20.23), p<0.001) and middle-HDI (4.42 (1.44 to 13.56), p=0.009) countries compared with high-HDI countries, translating to 40 excess deaths per 1000 procedures performed. Conclusions: Adjusted mortality in children following emergency abdominal surgery may be as high as 7 times greater in low-HDI and middle-HDI countries compared with high-HDI countries. Effective provision of emergency essential surgery should be a key priority for global child health agendas.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

7. Determinants of morbidity and mortality following emergency abdominal surgery in children in low-income and middle-income countries

Author: Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O., Arnaud, Alexis P., Drake, Thomas M., Fitzgerald, J. Edward F., Poenaru, Dan, Bhangu, Aneel, Harrison, Ewen M., Fergusson, Stuart, Glasbey, James C., Khatri, Chetan, Mohan, Midhun, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Soreide, Kjetil, Gobin, Neel, Freitas, Ana Vega, Hall, Nigel, Kim, Sung-Hee, Negeida, Ahmed, Khairy, Hosni, Jaffry, Zahra, Chapman, Stephen J., Tabiri, Stephen, Recinos, Gustavo, Amandito, Radhian, Shawki, Marwan, Hanrahan, Michael, Pata, Francesco, Zilinskas, Justas, Roslani, April Camilla, Goh, Cheng Chun, Irwin, Gareth, Shu, Sebastian, Luque, Laura, Shiwani, Hunain, Altamimi, Afnan, Alsaggaf, Mohammed Ubaid, Spence, Richard, Rayne, Sarah, Jeyakumar, Jenifa, Cengiz, Yucel, Raptis, Dmitri A., Fermani, Claudio, Balmaceda, Ruben, Marta Modolo, Maria, Macdermid, Ewan, Chenn, Roxanne, Yong, Cheryl Ou, Edye, Michael, Jarmin, Martin, D'amours, Scott K., Iyer, Dushyant, Youssef, Daniel, Phillips, Nicholas, Brown, Jason, Dickfos, Marilla, Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman, Mahmud, Khalid, Oosterkamp, Antje, Assouto, Pamphile A., Lawani, Ismail, Souaibou, Yacoubou Imorou, Devadasar, Giridhar H., Chong, Chean Leung, Qadir, Muhammad Rashid Minhas, Aung, Kyaw Phyo, Yeo, Lee Shi, Castillo, Vanessa Dina Palomino, Munhoz, Monique Moron, Moreira, Gisele, Palomino Castillo, Vanessa Dina, Barros De Castro Segundo, Luiz Carlos, Khouri Ferreira, Salim Anderson, Careta, Maira Cassa, Araujo, Rafael, Menegussi, Juliana, Leal, Marisa, Barroso de Lima, Caio Vinicius, Tatagiba, Luiza Sarmento, Leal, Antonio, Nigo, Samuel, Kabba, Juana, Ngwa, Tagang Ebogo, Brown, James, King, Sebastian, Zani, Augusto, Azzie, Georges, Firdouse, Mohammed, Kushwaha, Sameer, Agarwal, Arnav, Bailey, Karen, Cameron, Brian, Livingston, Michael, Horobjowsky, Alexandre, Deckelbaum, Dan L., Razek, Tarek, Montes, Irene, Sierra, Sebastian, Mendez, Manuela, Isabel Villegas, Maria, Mendoza Arango, Maria Clara, Mendoza, Ivan, Aristiza Ibal, Fred Alexander Naranjo, Montoya Botero, Jaime Andres, Quintero Riaza, Victor Manuel, Restrepo, Jakeline, Morales, Carlos, Cruz, Herman, Munera, Alejandro, Karlo, Robert, Domini, Edgar, Mihanovic, Jakov, Radic, Mihael, Zamarin, Kresimir, Pezelj, Nikica, Khyrallh, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahamed, Shimy, Gamal, Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky, Nabawi, Ayman, Gohar, Muhammad Saad Ali Muhammad, Elfil, Mohamed, Ghoneem, Mohamed, Gohar, Muhammad El-Saied Ahmad Muhammad, Asal, Mohamed, Abdelkader, Mostafa, Gomah, Mahmoud, Rashwan, Hayssam, Karkeet, Mohamed, Gomaa, Ahmed, Hasan, Amr, Elgebaly, Ahmed, Saleh, Omar, Fattah, Ahmad Abdel, Gouda, Abdullah, Elshafay, Abd Elrahman, Gharib, Abdalla, Hanafy, Mohammed, Al-Mallah, Abdullah, Abdulgawad, Mahmoud, Baheeg, Mohamad, Alhendy, Mohammed, Fattah, Ibrahim Abdel, Kenibar, Abdalla, Osman, Omar, Gemeah, Mostafa, Mohammed, Ahmed, Adel, Abdalrahman, Mesreb, Ahmed Maher Menshawy, Mohammed, Abdelrahman, Sayed, Abdelrahman, Abozaid, Mohamed, Kotb, Ahmed Hafez El-Badri, Ata, Ali Amin Ahmed, Nasr, Mohammed, Alkammash, Abdelrahman, Saeed, Mohammed, El Hamid, Nader Abd, Attia, Attia Mohamed, Abd El Galeel, Ahmed, Elbanby, Eslam, El-Dien, Khalid Salah, Hantour, Usama, Alahmady, Omar, Mansour, Billal, Elkorashy, Amr Muhammad, Taha, Emad Mohamed Saeed, Lasheen, Kholod Tarek, Elkolaly, Salma Said, Abdel-Wahab, Nehal Yosri Elsayed, Abozyed, Mahmoud Ahmed Fathi, Adel, Ahmed, Saeed, Ahmed Moustafa, El Sayed, Gehad Samir, Youssif, Jehad Hassan, Ahmed, Soliman Magdy, El-Shahat, Nermeen Soubhy, Khedr, Abd El-Rahman Hegazy, Elsebaaye, Abdelrhman Osama, Elzayat, Mohamed, Abdelraheim, Mohamed, Elzayat, Ibrahim, Warda, Mahmoud, El Deen, Khaled Naser, Essam, Abdelrhman, Salah, Omar, Abbas, Mohamed, Rashad, Mona, Elzayyat, Ibrahim, Hemeda, Dalia, Tawfik, Gehad, Salama, Mai, Khaled, Hazem, Seisa, Mohamed, Elshaer, Kareem, Hussein, Abdelfatah, Elkhadrawi, Mahmoud, Afifi, Ahmed Mohamed, Ebrahim, Osama Saadeldeen, Metwally, Mahmoud Mohamed, Elmelegy, Rowida, Elsawahly, Diaa Moustafa Elbendary, Safa, Hisham, Nofal, Eman, Elbermawy, Mohamed, Raya, Metwally Abo, Ghazy, Ahmed Abdelmotaleb, Samih, Hisham, Abdelgelil, Asmaa, Abdelghany, Sarah, El Kholy, Ahmed, Elkady, Fatma, Salma, Mahmoud, Samy, Sarah, Fakher, Reem, Aboarab, Aya, Samir, Ahmed, Sakr, Ahmed, Haroun, Abdelrahman, Al-Aarag, Asmaa Abdel-Rahman, Elkholy, Ahmed, Elshanwany, Sally, Ghanem, Esraa, Tammam, Ahmed, Hammad, Ali Mohamed, El Shoura, Yousra, El Ashal, Gehad, Antar, Sarah, Mehrez, Sara, Abdelshafy, Mahmoud, Hamad, Maha Gamal Mohamad, Hosh, Mona, Abdallah, Emad, Magdy, Basma, Alzayat, Thuraya, Gamaly, Elsayed, Elfeki, Hossam, Abouzahra, Amany, Elsheikh, Shereen, Elgendy, Fatimah I., Abd El-Salam, Fathia, Seifelnasr, Osama, Ammar, Mohamed, Eysa, Athar, Sadek, Aliaa, Toeema, Aliaa Gamal, Nasr, Aly, Abuseif, Mohamed, Zidan, Hagar, Barakat, Sara Abd Elmageed, Elsayed, Nadin, Abd Elrasoul, Yasmin, El-Kelany, Ahmed, Ammar, Mohamed Sabry, Mustafa, Mennat-Allah, Makhlouf, Yasmin, Etman, Mohamed, Saad, Samar, Alrahawy, Mahmoud, Raslan, Ahmed, Morsi, Mahmoud, Sabry, Ahmed, Elwakil, Hager, Shaker, Heba, Elkelany, Ahmed, El-Kashef, Hussein, Shaalan, Mohamed, Tarek, Areej, Elwan, Ayman, Nayel, Ahmed Ragab, Seif, Mostafa, Shafik, Doaa Emadeldin, Ghoname, Mohamed Ali, Almallah, Ahmad, Fouad, Ahmed, Sayma, Eman Adel, Elbatahgy, Ahmad, El-Ma'doul, Angham Solaiman, Mosad, Ahmed, Tolba, Hager, Elsorogy, Diaa Eldin Abdelazeem Amin, Mostafa, Hassan Ali, Omar, Amira Atef, Abd El Hameed, Ola Sherief, Lasheen, Ahmed, Abd El Salam, Yasser, Morsi, Ashraf, Ismail, Mohammed, Ahmed, Hager, Amer, Mohamed A., El-Hamouly, Ahmed Sabry, Attallah, Noura, Mosalum, Omnia, Afandy, Ahmed, Mokhtar, Ahmed, Abouelnasr, Alaa, Ayad, Sara, Shaker, Ramdan, Sakr, Rokia, Amreia, Mahmoud, Elsobky, Soaad, Mustafa, Mohamed, El Magd, Ahmed Abo, Marey, Abeer, Tarek, Amr, Fadel, Mohamed, Mohamed, Mohamed Moamen, Fadel, Amr, Ahmed, Emad Ali, Ali, Ahmad, Alwafai, Mohammad Ghassan, Alnawam, Ehab Abdulkader Hemida Ghazy, Dwydar, Abdullah, Kharsa, Sara, Mamdouh, Ehab, El-Sheemy, Hatem, Alyoussef, Ibrahim, Aly, Abouelatta Khairy, Aldalaq, Ahmad, Alnawam, Ehab, Alkhabbaz, Dalia, Saad, Mahmoud, Hussein, Shady, Elazayem, Ahmed Abo, Meshref, Ahmed, Elashmawy, Marwa, Mousa, Mohammed, Nashaat, Ahmad, Ghanem, Sara, Elsayed, Zaynab M., Elwaey, Aya, Elkadsh, Iman, Darweesh, Mariam, Mohameden, Ahmed, Hafez, Mennaallah, Badr, Ahmed, Badwy, Assmaa, Abd El Slam, Mohamed, Elazoul, Mohamed, Al-Nahrawi, Safwat, Eldamaty, Lotfy, Nada, Fathee, Ameen, Mohamed, Hagar, Aya, Elsehimy, Mohamed, Abo-ryia, Mohammad, Dawoud, Hossam, El Mesery, Shorouk, El Gendy, Abeer, Abdelkareem, Ahmed, Marey, Ahmed Safwan, Allam, Mostafa, Shehata, Sherif, Abozeid, Khaled, Elshobary, Marwa, Fahiem, Ahmed, Sarsik, Sameh, Hashish, Amel, Zidan, Mohamed, Hashish, Mohamed, Aql, Shaimaa, Elhendawy, Abdelaziz Osman Abdelaziz, Husseini, Mohamed, Khater, Omar, Kasem, Esraa Abdalmageed, Gheith, Ahmed, Elfouly, Yasmin, Soliman, Ahmed Ragab, Hani, Yasmein, Elfouly, Nesma, Fawzy, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahmed, Rashid, Mohammad, Elsherbiny, Abdallah Salah, Sieda, Basem, Badwi, Nermin Mohamed, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Mohamed, Osama, Habeeb, Mohammad Abdulkhalek, Worku, Mengistu, Starr, Nichole, Desta, Semay, Wondimu, Sahlu, Abebe, Nebyou Seyoum, Thomas, Efeson, Asele, Frehun Ayele, Dabessa, Daniel, Abebe, Nebiyou Seyoum, Zerihun, Abebe Bekele, Scalabre, Aurelien, Frade, Fernanda, Irtan, Sabine, Parent, Valentine, Martin, Amandine, Graffeille, Vivien, Gaignard, Elodie, Alimi, Quentin, Abbo, Olivier, Mouttalib, Sofia, Bouali, Ourdia, Hervieux, Erik, Aigrain, Yves, Botto, Nathalie, Faure, Alice, Fievet, Lucile, Panait, Nicoleta, Eyssartier, Emilie, Schmitt, Francoise, Podevin, Guillaume, Muller, Cecile, Bonnard, Arnaud, Peycelon, Matthieu, Abantanga, Francis, Boakye-Yiadom, Kwaku, Bukari, Mohammed, Owusu, Frank, Awuku-Asabre, Joseph, Bray, Lemuel Davies, Lytras, Dimitrios, Psarianos, Kyriakos, Bamicha, Anastasia, Anthoulakis, Christos, Nikoloudis, Nikolaos, Mitroudis, Nikolaos, Estupinian, Sergio, Forno, Walter, Guevara, Romeo, Aguilera, Maria, Mendez, Napoleon, Mendizabal, Cesar Augusto Azmitia, Ramazzini, Pablo, Urquizu, Mario Contreras, Rodriguez, Daniel Estuardo Marroquin, Velsquez, Carlos Ivan Perez, Merida, Sara Maria Contreras, Regalado, Francisco, Lopez, Mario, Siguantay, Miguel, Prasad, S. S., Kirishnan, Anand, Gyanchandani, Nidhi, Bhat, Sriram, Sreedharan, Anjana, Kinnera, S. V., Nadkami, Shravan, Lakshmi, Harish Neelamraju, Malik, Puneet, Bin Mahamood, Abid, Khajanchi, Monty, Satoskar, Savni, Satoskar, Rajeev, Reddy, Yella, Venugopal, Caranj, Kumar, Sunil, Sutanto, Eldaa Prisca Refianti, Soeselo, Daniel Ardian, Tedjaatmadja, Chintya, Rahmawati, Fitriana Nur, Mayasari, Maria, Al-Hasani, Ruqaya Kadhim Mohammed Jawad, Al-Hameedi, Hasan Ismael Ibraheem, Al-Azraqi, Israa Abdullah Aziz, Sabeeh, Lubna, Kamil, Rahma, Rasendran, Amoudtha, Sheehan, Jacqueline, Kerley, Robert, Normile, Caoimhe, Gilbert, Richard William, Song, Jiheon, Mauro, Linnea, Dablouk, Mohammed Osman, Kielty, Paul, Marks, Eleanor, Gosling, Simon, Mccarthy, Michelle, Mirghani, Diya, Naqvi, Syed Altaf, Wong, Chee Siong, Gosling, Simon George, Fahy, Ciara, Cadogan, Diana Duarte, Powell, Anna, Gilbert, Richard, Clifford, Caroline, Driscoll, Aoife, Paul, Stassen, Lee, Chris, Bowe, Ross, Hutch, William, Mohan, Helen, O'Neill, Maeve, Mealy, Kenneth, Danelli, Piergiorgio, Bondurri, Andrea, Maffioli, Anna, Bonavina, Luigi, Macchitella, Yuri, Ceriani, Chiara, Veronese, Ezio, Bortolasi, Luca, Hasheminia, Alireza, Benevento, Angelo, Tessera, Gaetano, Turati, Luca, Sgroi, Giovanni, Rausa, Emanuele, Venskutonis, Donatas, Bradulskis, Saulius, Urbanavicius, Linas, Austraite, Aiste, Riauka, Romualdas, Dambrauskas, Zilvinas, Coomber, Ross, Johnson, Kenneth, Nowers, Jennifer, Periasammy, Dineshwary, Salleh, Afizah, Das, Andre, Tze, Reuben Goh Em, Kumar, Milaksh Nirumal, Abdullah, Nik Azim Nik, Chong, Hoong Yin, Agius, Marija, Borg, Elaine, Bezzina, Maureen, Bugeja, Roberta, Vella-Baldacchino, Martinique, Spina, Andrew, Psaila, Josephine, Francois-Coridon, Helene, Tolg, Cecilia, Colombani, Jean-Francois, Jacobe, Mario, Mapasse, Domingos, Snyder, Elizabeth, Oumer, Ramadan, Osman, Mohammed, Mohammad, Aminu, Anyanwu, Lofty-John, Sheshe, Abdulrahman, Adesina, Alaba, Faturoti, Olubukola, Taiwo, Ogechukwu, Ibrahim, Muhammad Habib, Nasir, Abdulrasheed A., Suleiman, Siyaka Itopa, Adeniyi, Adewale, Adesanya, Opeoluwa, Adebanjo, Ademola, Osuoji, Roland, Atobatele, Kazeem, Ogunyemi, Ayokunle, Wiiliams, Omolara, Oludara, Mobolaji, Oshodi, Olabode, Razzaq, Abdul, Lawal, Oluwagbemiga, Alakaloko, Felix, Elebute, Olumide, Osinowo, Adedapo, Bode, Christopher, Adesuyi, Abidemi, Tade, Adesoji, Adekoya, Adeleke, Nwokoro, Collins, Ayandipo, Omobolaji O., Lawal, Taiwo Akeem, Ajao, Akinlabi E., Ali, Samuel Sani, Odeyemi, Babatunde, Olori, Samson, Popoola, Ademola, Adeyeye, Ademola, Adeniran, James, Lossius, William J., Havemann, Ingemar, Thorsen, Kenneth, Narvestad, Jon Kristian, Wold, Trude Beate, Nymo, Linn, Elsiddig, Mohammed, Dar, Manzoor, Bhopal, Kamran Faisal, Iftikhar, Zainab, Furqan, Muhammad Mohsin, Nighat, Bakhtiar, Jawaid, Masood, Khalique, Abdul, Zil-E-Ali, Ahsan, Rashid, Anam, Aguilar, Wendy Leslie Messa, Chiong, Jose Antonio Cabala, Cecilia, Ana, Bautista, Manchego, Huaman, Eduardo, Zegarra, Sergio, Camacho, Rony, Vergara Celis, Jose Maria, Romani Pozo, Diego Alonso, Hamasaki, Jose, Temoche, Edilberto, Herrera-Matta, Jaime, Garcia Torres, Carla Pierina, Alvarez Barreda, Luis Miguel, Barrionuevo Ojeda, Ronald Renato, Garaycochea, Octavio, Mollo, Melanie Castro, Delgado, Mitchelle Solange De Fa Tima Linares, Fujii, Francisco, Manchego Bautista, Ana Cecilia, Messa Aguilar, Wendy Leslie, Cabala Chiong, Jose Antonio, Aranzabal Durand, Susana Yrma, Arroyo Basto, Carlos Alejandro, Urbina Rojas, Nelson Manuel, Shu Yip, Sebastian Bernardo, Contreras Vergara, Ana Lucia, Rosas Moran, Andrea Echevarria, Borda Luque, Giuliano, Rodriguez Castro, Manuel, Alvarado Jaramillo, Ramon, Sila, George Manrique, Lopez, Crislee Elizabeth, De Leon, Mardelangel Zapata Ponze, Machaca, Massiell, Coasaca Huaraya, Ronald, Arenas, Andy, Herrera Puma, Clara Milagros, Pino, Wilfredo, Hinojosa, Christian, Ponze De Leon, Melanie Zapata, Limache, Susan, Manrrique Sila, George, Mercado Rodriguez, Layza-Alejandra, Sauvat, Frederique, Vida, Lucian Corneliu, Muntean, Liviu Iuliu, Mironescu, Aurel Sandu, Alomar, Ibrahim N., Alnuqaydan, Saleh A., Altwigry, Abdulrahman M., Othman, Moayad, Osman, Nohad, Alqahtani, Enas, Alzahrani, Mohammed, Alyami, Rifan, Aljohani, Emad, Alhabli, Ibrahim, Mikwar, Zaher, Almuallem, Sultan, Nawawi, Abrar, Bakhaidar, Mohamad, Maghrabi, Ashraf A., Alsaggaf, Mohammed, Aljiffry, Murad, Altaf, Abdulmalik, Khoja, Ahmad, Habeebullah, Alaa, Akeel, Nouf, Ghandora, Nashat, Almoflihi, Abdullah, Huwait, Abdulmalik, Al-Shammari, Abeer, Al-Mousa, Mashael, Alghamdi, Masood, Adham, Walid, Albeladi, Bandar, Alfarsi, Muayad Ahmed, Mahdi, Atif, Al Awwad, Saad, Nouh, Thamer, Hassanain, Mazen, Aldhafeeri, Salman, Sadig, Nawal, Algohary, Osama, Aledrisy, Mohannad, Gudal, Ahmad, Alrifaie, Ahmad, AlRowais, Mohammed, Althwainy, Amani, Shabkah, Alaa, Alamoudi, Uthman, Alrajraji, Mawaddah, Alghamdi, Basim, Aljohani, Saud, Daqeeq, Abdullah, Al-Faifi, Jubran J., Jennings, Vicky, Ngayu, Nyawira, Moore, Rachel, Kong, Victor, Sampson, Colleen, Panieri, Eugenio, Tun, Myint, Mphatsoe, Albert Mohale, Carreira, Jo-Anne, Teasdale, Ella, Wagener, Mark, Botes, Stefan, Du Plessis, Danelo, Pagnozzi, Janet, Quezada, Jimy Harold Jara, Rodicio, Jose Luis, Minguez, German, Rodriguez-Uria, Raquel, Ugalde, Paul, Lopez-Arevalo, Camilo, Barneo, Luis, Gonzales Stuva, Jessica Patricia, Aguilar-Jimenez, Jose, Andres Garcia-Marin, Jose, Ortega-Vazquez, Irene, Rodriguez, Lorena, Herrera, Norberto, Arachchi, Prasad Pitigala, Jan, Wanigasekara Senanayake Mudiyanselage Kithsiri, Arachchige, Lalith Asanka Jayasooriya Jayasooriya, Sivaganesh, Sivasuriya, Samaraweera, Dulan Irusha, Thanusan, Vimalakanthan, Musa, Ahmed Elgaili Khalid, Balila, Reem Mohammed Hassan, Mohamed, Mohamed Awad Elkarim Hamad, Ali, Hussein, Elabdin, Hagir Zain, Hassan, Alaa, Mahdi, Sefeldin, Ahmed, Hala, Idris, Sahar Abdoun Ishag, Elsayed, Makki, Elsayed, Mohammed, Mahmoud, Mohamed, Thorarinsdottir, Hildur, Utter, Maria, Sundstrom, Sami Martin, Wredberg, Cecilia, Kjellin, Ann, Nyberg, Johanna, Frisk, Bjorn, Ahlqvist, Sandra, Bjorklund, Ida, Hjertberg, Maria, Sund, Malin, Andersson, Linda, Gunnarsson, Ulf, Royson, Hanna, Weber, Per, Schmid, Roger, Schivo, Debora, Despotidis, Vasileios, Breitenstein, Stefan, Staerkle, Ralph F., Schadde, Erik, Deichsel, Fabian, Gerosa, Alexandra, Nocito, Antonio, Raptis, Dimitri Aristotle, Mijuskovic, Barbara, Zuber, Markus, Eisner, Lukas, Kruspi, Swantje, Reinisch, Katharina Beate, Schoewe, Christin, Novak, Allan, Palma, Adrian F., Teufelberger, Gerfried, Balkan, Ali Zeynel Abidin, Gumar, Mehmet, Yavuz, Mehmet Ali, Karabacak, Ufuk, Lap, Gokhan, Ozkan, Bahar Busra, Adams, Ryan, Morton, Robert, Henderson, Liam, Gratton, Ruth, Clement, Keiran David, Chang, Kate Yu-Ching, McNish, David, McIntosh, Ryan, Milligan, William, Skelly, Brendan, Anderson-Knight, Hannah, Lawther, Roger, Onimowo, Jemina, Shatkar, Veereanna, Tharmalingam, Shivanee, Woin, Evelina, Fautz, Tessa, Ziff, Oliver, Dindyal, Shiva, Arman, Sam, Talukder, Shagorika, Gadhvi, Vijay, Chew, Luen Shaun, Heath, Jonathan, Mannu, Gurdeep Singh, Zachariades, Dimitris-Christos, Snaith, Ailsa Claire, Hettiarachchi, Thusitha Sampath, Nesaratnam, Arjun, Wheeler, James, Sykes, Mark, Behar, Nebil, Jordan, Harriet, Arulampalam, Tan, Shah, Apar, Brown, Damien, Blower, Emma, Sutton, Paul, Gasteratos, Konstantinos, Vimalachandran, Dale, Magee, Cathy, Mcguigan, Andrew, Mcaleer, Stephen, Morgan, Clare, Braungart, Sarah, Lafferty, Kirsten, Labib, Peter, Tanase, Andrei, Mangan, Clodagh, Reza, Lillian, Woodward, Helen, Gouldthorpe, Craig, Turner, Megan, Wild, Jonathan R. L., Malik, Tom Am, Proctor, Victoria K., Hewage, Kalon, Davies, James, Dubois, Andre, Sarwary, Sayed, Zardab, Ali, Grant, Alan, Mcintyre, Robert, Tewari, Shirish, Humm, Gemma, Farinella, Eriberto, Parthiban, Sunil, Hall, Nigel J., Wright, Naomi J., Major, Christina P., Xerri, Thelma, De Bono, Phoebe, Amin, Jasim, Farhad, Mustafa, Camilleri-Brennan, John F., Robertson, Andrew G. N., Swann, Joanna, Richards, James, Jabbar, Aijaz, Attard, Myranda, Burns, Hannah, Macdonald, Euan, Baldacchino, Matthew, Skehan, Jennifer, Camilleri-Brennan, Julian, Hall, Tom Falconer, Gimzewska, Madelaine, Mclachlan, Greta, Shah, Jamie, Giles, James, Hassan, Maleeha, Beasley, William, Vlachogiorgos, Apostolos, Dias, Stephen, Maharaj, Geta, McDonald, Rosie, Cross, Kate, Rees, Clare M., Van Duren, Bernard, Upchurch, Emma, Karandikar, Sharad, Bowley, Doug, Karim, Ahmed, Chachulski, Witold, Richardson, Liam, Dawnay, Giles, Thompson, Ben, Mistry, Ajayesh, Ghetia, Millika, Roy, Sudipta, Al-Obaedi, Ossama, Das, Kaustuv, Prabhudesai, Ash, Cocker, D. M., Tan, Jessica Juliana, Vivekanantham, Sayinthen, Gillespie, Michael, Gudlaugsdottir, Katrin, Pezas, Theodore, Currow, Chelise, Kim, Matthew Young-Han, Salama, Yahya, Shah, Rohi, Ibrahem, Ahmad Aboelkassem, Ebdewi, Hamdi, Gravante, Gianpiero, El-Rabaa, Saleem, Chan, Zoe, Hassan, Zaffar, Makinde, Misty, Hemingway, David, Dean, Ramzana, Boddy, Alexander, Aber, Ahmed, Patel, Vijay, Kotecha, Deevia, Ubhi, Harmony Kaur, Hosein, Simon-Peter, Ward, Simon, Malik, Kamran, Jennings, Leifa, Newton, Tom, Alkhouri, Mirna, Kang, Min Kyu, Houlden, Christopher, Barry, Jonathan, Wilson, Michael S. J., Neo, Yan Ning, Ibrahim, Ibrahim, Chan, Emily, Peck, Fraser S., Lim, Pei J., North, Alexander S., Blundell, Rebecca, Williamson, Adam, Fouad, Dina, Minocha, Ashish, Mccarthy, Kathryn, Court, Emma, Chambers, Alice, Yee, Jenna, Tham, Ji Chung, Beaton, Ceri, Walsh, Una, Lockey, Joseph, Bokhari, Salman, Howells, Lara, Griffiths, Megan, Yallop, Laura, Singh, Shailinder, Nasher, Omar, Jackson, Paul, Ramzi, Saed, Zeidan, Shady, Doughty, Jennifer, Sinha, Sidhartha, Davenport, Ross, Lewis, Jason, Duffy, Leo, Mcaleer, Elizabeth, Williams, Eleanor, Obute, Rhalumi Daniel, Glover, Thomas E., Clark, David J., Boshnaq, Mohamed, Akhtar, Mansoor, Capleton, Pascale, Doughan, Samer, Rabie, Mohamed, Mohamed, Ismail, Samuel, Duncan, Dickson, Lauren, Kennedy, Matthew, Dempster, Eleanor, Brown, Emma, Maple, Natalie, Monaghan, Eimear, Wolf, Bernhard, Garland, Alicia, Lund, Jonathan, Boereboom, Catherine, Murphy, Jennifer, Tierney, Gillian, Tou, Samson, Zimmermann, Eleanor Franziska, Smart, Neil James, Warwick, Andrea Marie, Stasinou, Theodora, Daniels, Ian, Findlay-Cooper, Kim, Mitrasinovic, Stefan, Ray, Swayamjyoti, Varcada, Massimo, D'souza, Rovan, Omara, Sharif, Boyce, Tamsin, Whewell, Harriet, Jones, Elin, Ma, Jennifer, Abington, Emily, Ramcharn, Meera, Williams, Gethin, Winstanley, Joseph, Kennedy, Ewan D., Yeung, Emily N. W., Fergusson, Stuart J., Jones, Catrin, O'neill, Stephen, Lim, Shujing Jane, Liew, Ignatius, Nair, Hari, Fairfield, Cameron, Oh, Julia, Koh, Samantha, Wilson, Andrew, Fairfield, Catherine, Th'ng, Francesca, Robertson, Nichola, Anandkumar, Delran, Kirupagaran, Ashok, Jones, Timothy F., Torrance, Hew D., Fowler, Alexander J., Chandrakumar, Charmilie, Patel, Priyank, Ashraf, Syed Faaz, Lakhani, Sonam M., Mclean, Aaron Lawson, Basson, Sonia, Batt, Jeremy, Bowman, Catriona, Stoddart, Michael, Benons, Natasha, Barker, Tom, Summerour, Virginia, Harper, Edward, Smith, Caroline, Hampton, Matthew, Mckechnie, Doug, Farah, Ayaan, Chun, Anita, Pereira, Bernadette, Nemeth, Kristof, Decker, Emily, Giuliani, Stefano, Shalaby, Aly, Szczap, Aleksandra, Chidambaram, Swathikan, Chen, Chee Yang, Kulasabanathan, Kavian, Chhabra, Srishti, Kostov, Elisabeth, Harbord, Philippe, Barnacle, James, Palliyil, Madan Mohan, Zikry, Mina, Porter, Johnathan, Raslan, Charef, Hafiz, Shazia, Soltani, Niksa, Baillie, Katie, Mirza, Ahmad, Saeed, Haroon, Galloway, Simon, Elena, Gia, Afzal, Mohammad, Zakir, Mohamed, Sodde, Peter, Hand, Charles, Sriram, Aiesha, Clark, Tamsyn, Holton, Patrick, Livesey, Amy, Sinha, Yashashwi, Iqbal, Fahad Mujtaba, Bharj, Indervir Singh, Rotundo, Adriana, Jenvey, Cara, Slade, Robert, Golding, David, Haines, Samuel, Abdullah, Ali Adel Ne'ma, Tilston, Thomas W., Loughran, Dafydd, Donoghue, Danielle, Giacci, Lorenzo, Sherif, Mohamed Ashur, Harrison, Peter, Tang, Alethea, Elshaer, Mohamed, Urbonas, Tomas, Riaz, Amjid, Chapman, Annie, Acharya, Parisha, Shalhoub, Joseph, Grossart, Cathleen, McMorran, David, Mlotshwa, Makhosini, Hawkins, William, Loizides, Sofronis, Thomson, Peter, Khan, Shahab, Taylor, Fiona, Shukla, Jalak, Howie, Emma Elizabeth, Macdonald, Linda, Komolafe, Olusegun, Mcintyre, Neil, Cragg, James, Parker, Jody, Stewart, Duncan, Lintin, Luke, Tracy, Julia, Farooq, Tahir, Sion, Melanie, Weinstein, Michael S., Punja, Viren, Bugaev, Nikolay, Goodstein, Monica, Razmdjou, Shadi, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O., Arnaud, Alexis P., Drake, Thomas M., Fitzgerald, J. Edward F., Poenaru, Dan, Bhangu, Aneel, Harrison, Ewen M., Fergusson, Stuart, Glasbey, James C., Khatri, Chetan, Mohan, Midhun, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Soreide, Kjetil, Gobin, Neel, Freitas, Ana Vega, Hall, Nigel, Kim, Sung-Hee, Negeida, Ahmed, Khairy, Hosni, Jaffry, Zahra, Chapman, Stephen J., Tabiri, Stephen, Recinos, Gustavo, Amandito, Radhian, Shawki, Marwan, Hanrahan, Michael, Pata, Francesco, Zilinskas, Justas, Roslani, April Camilla, Goh, Cheng Chun, Irwin, Gareth, Shu, Sebastian, Luque, Laura, Shiwani, Hunain, Altamimi, Afnan, Alsaggaf, Mohammed Ubaid, Spence, Richard, Rayne, Sarah, Jeyakumar, Jenifa, Cengiz, Yucel, Raptis, Dmitri A., Fermani, Claudio, Balmaceda, Ruben, Marta Modolo, Maria, Macdermid, Ewan, Chenn, Roxanne, Yong, Cheryl Ou, Edye, Michael, Jarmin, Martin, D'amours, Scott K., Iyer, Dushyant, Youssef, Daniel, Phillips, Nicholas, Brown, Jason, Dickfos, Marilla, Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman, Mahmud, Khalid, Oosterkamp, Antje, Assouto, Pamphile A., Lawani, Ismail, Souaibou, Yacoubou Imorou, Devadasar, Giridhar H., Chong, Chean Leung, Qadir, Muhammad Rashid Minhas, Aung, Kyaw Phyo, Yeo, Lee Shi, Castillo, Vanessa Dina Palomino, Munhoz, Monique Moron, Moreira, Gisele, Palomino Castillo, Vanessa Dina, Barros De Castro Segundo, Luiz Carlos, Khouri Ferreira, Salim Anderson, Careta, Maira Cassa, Araujo, Rafael, Menegussi, Juliana, Leal, Marisa, Barroso de Lima, Caio Vinicius, Tatagiba, Luiza Sarmento, Leal, Antonio, Nigo, Samuel, Kabba, Juana, Ngwa, Tagang Ebogo, Brown, James, King, Sebastian, Zani, Augusto, Azzie, Georges, Firdouse, Mohammed, Kushwaha, Sameer, Agarwal, Arnav, Bailey, Karen, Cameron, Brian, Livingston, Michael, Horobjowsky, Alexandre, Deckelbaum, Dan L., Razek, Tarek, Montes, Irene, Sierra, Sebastian, Mendez, Manuela, Isabel Villegas, Maria, Mendoza Arango, Maria Clara, Mendoza, Ivan, Aristiza Ibal, Fred Alexander Naranjo, Montoya Botero, Jaime Andres, Quintero Riaza, Victor Manuel, Restrepo, Jakeline, Morales, Carlos, Cruz, Herman, Munera, Alejandro, Karlo, Robert, Domini, Edgar, Mihanovic, Jakov, Radic, Mihael, Zamarin, Kresimir, Pezelj, Nikica, Khyrallh, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahamed, Shimy, Gamal, Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky, Nabawi, Ayman, Gohar, Muhammad Saad Ali Muhammad, Elfil, Mohamed, Ghoneem, Mohamed, Gohar, Muhammad El-Saied Ahmad Muhammad, Asal, Mohamed, Abdelkader, Mostafa, Gomah, Mahmoud, Rashwan, Hayssam, Karkeet, Mohamed, Gomaa, Ahmed, Hasan, Amr, Elgebaly, Ahmed, Saleh, Omar, Fattah, Ahmad Abdel, Gouda, Abdullah, Elshafay, Abd Elrahman, Gharib, Abdalla, Hanafy, Mohammed, Al-Mallah, Abdullah, Abdulgawad, Mahmoud, Baheeg, Mohamad, Alhendy, Mohammed, Fattah, Ibrahim Abdel, Kenibar, Abdalla, Osman, Omar, Gemeah, Mostafa, Mohammed, Ahmed, Adel, Abdalrahman, Mesreb, Ahmed Maher Menshawy, Mohammed, Abdelrahman, Sayed, Abdelrahman, Abozaid, Mohamed, Kotb, Ahmed Hafez El-Badri, Ata, Ali Amin Ahmed, Nasr, Mohammed, Alkammash, Abdelrahman, Saeed, Mohammed, El Hamid, Nader Abd, Attia, Attia Mohamed, Abd El Galeel, Ahmed, Elbanby, Eslam, El-Dien, Khalid Salah, Hantour, Usama, Alahmady, Omar, Mansour, Billal, Elkorashy, Amr Muhammad, Taha, Emad Mohamed Saeed, Lasheen, Kholod Tarek, Elkolaly, Salma Said, Abdel-Wahab, Nehal Yosri Elsayed, Abozyed, Mahmoud Ahmed Fathi, Adel, Ahmed, Saeed, Ahmed Moustafa, El Sayed, Gehad Samir, Youssif, Jehad Hassan, Ahmed, Soliman Magdy, El-Shahat, Nermeen Soubhy, Khedr, Abd El-Rahman Hegazy, Elsebaaye, Abdelrhman Osama, Elzayat, Mohamed, Abdelraheim, Mohamed, Elzayat, Ibrahim, Warda, Mahmoud, El Deen, Khaled Naser, Essam, Abdelrhman, Salah, Omar, Abbas, Mohamed, Rashad, Mona, Elzayyat, Ibrahim, Hemeda, Dalia, Tawfik, Gehad, Salama, Mai, Khaled, Hazem, Seisa, Mohamed, Elshaer, Kareem, Hussein, Abdelfatah, Elkhadrawi, Mahmoud, Afifi, Ahmed Mohamed, Ebrahim, Osama Saadeldeen, Metwally, Mahmoud Mohamed, Elmelegy, Rowida, Elsawahly, Diaa Moustafa Elbendary, Safa, Hisham, Nofal, Eman, Elbermawy, Mohamed, Raya, Metwally Abo, Ghazy, Ahmed Abdelmotaleb, Samih, Hisham, Abdelgelil, Asmaa, Abdelghany, Sarah, El Kholy, Ahmed, Elkady, Fatma, Salma, Mahmoud, Samy, Sarah, Fakher, Reem, Aboarab, Aya, Samir, Ahmed, Sakr, Ahmed, Haroun, Abdelrahman, Al-Aarag, Asmaa Abdel-Rahman, Elkholy, Ahmed, Elshanwany, Sally, Ghanem, Esraa, Tammam, Ahmed, Hammad, Ali Mohamed, El Shoura, Yousra, El Ashal, Gehad, Antar, Sarah, Mehrez, Sara, Abdelshafy, Mahmoud, Hamad, Maha Gamal Mohamad, Hosh, Mona, Abdallah, Emad, Magdy, Basma, Alzayat, Thuraya, Gamaly, Elsayed, Elfeki, Hossam, Abouzahra, Amany, Elsheikh, Shereen, Elgendy, Fatimah I., Abd El-Salam, Fathia, Seifelnasr, Osama, Ammar, Mohamed, Eysa, Athar, Sadek, Aliaa, Toeema, Aliaa Gamal, Nasr, Aly, Abuseif, Mohamed, Zidan, Hagar, Barakat, Sara Abd Elmageed, Elsayed, Nadin, Abd Elrasoul, Yasmin, El-Kelany, Ahmed, Ammar, Mohamed Sabry, Mustafa, Mennat-Allah, Makhlouf, Yasmin, Etman, Mohamed, Saad, Samar, Alrahawy, Mahmoud, Raslan, Ahmed, Morsi, Mahmoud, Sabry, Ahmed, Elwakil, Hager, Shaker, Heba, Elkelany, Ahmed, El-Kashef, Hussein, Shaalan, Mohamed, Tarek, Areej, Elwan, Ayman, Nayel, Ahmed Ragab, Seif, Mostafa, Shafik, Doaa Emadeldin, Ghoname, Mohamed Ali, Almallah, Ahmad, Fouad, Ahmed, Sayma, Eman Adel, Elbatahgy, Ahmad, El-Ma'doul, Angham Solaiman, Mosad, Ahmed, Tolba, Hager, Elsorogy, Diaa Eldin Abdelazeem Amin, Mostafa, Hassan Ali, Omar, Amira Atef, Abd El Hameed, Ola Sherief, Lasheen, Ahmed, Abd El Salam, Yasser, Morsi, Ashraf, Ismail, Mohammed, Ahmed, Hager, Amer, Mohamed A., El-Hamouly, Ahmed Sabry, Attallah, Noura, Mosalum, Omnia, Afandy, Ahmed, Mokhtar, Ahmed, Abouelnasr, Alaa, Ayad, Sara, Shaker, Ramdan, Sakr, Rokia, Amreia, Mahmoud, Elsobky, Soaad, Mustafa, Mohamed, El Magd, Ahmed Abo, Marey, Abeer, Tarek, Amr, Fadel, Mohamed, Mohamed, Mohamed Moamen, Fadel, Amr, Ahmed, Emad Ali, Ali, Ahmad, Alwafai, Mohammad Ghassan, Alnawam, Ehab Abdulkader Hemida Ghazy, Dwydar, Abdullah, Kharsa, Sara, Mamdouh, Ehab, El-Sheemy, Hatem, Alyoussef, Ibrahim, Aly, Abouelatta Khairy, Aldalaq, Ahmad, Alnawam, Ehab, Alkhabbaz, Dalia, Saad, Mahmoud, Hussein, Shady, Elazayem, Ahmed Abo, Meshref, Ahmed, Elashmawy, Marwa, Mousa, Mohammed, Nashaat, Ahmad, Ghanem, Sara, Elsayed, Zaynab M., Elwaey, Aya, Elkadsh, Iman, Darweesh, Mariam, Mohameden, Ahmed, Hafez, Mennaallah, Badr, Ahmed, Badwy, Assmaa, Abd El Slam, Mohamed, Elazoul, Mohamed, Al-Nahrawi, Safwat, Eldamaty, Lotfy, Nada, Fathee, Ameen, Mohamed, Hagar, Aya, Elsehimy, Mohamed, Abo-ryia, Mohammad, Dawoud, Hossam, El Mesery, Shorouk, El Gendy, Abeer, Abdelkareem, Ahmed, Marey, Ahmed Safwan, Allam, Mostafa, Shehata, Sherif, Abozeid, Khaled, Elshobary, Marwa, Fahiem, Ahmed, Sarsik, Sameh, Hashish, Amel, Zidan, Mohamed, Hashish, Mohamed, Aql, Shaimaa, Elhendawy, Abdelaziz Osman Abdelaziz, Husseini, Mohamed, Khater, Omar, Kasem, Esraa Abdalmageed, Gheith, Ahmed, Elfouly, Yasmin, Soliman, Ahmed Ragab, Hani, Yasmein, Elfouly, Nesma, Fawzy, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahmed, Rashid, Mohammad, Elsherbiny, Abdallah Salah, Sieda, Basem, Badwi, Nermin Mohamed, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Mohamed, Osama, Habeeb, Mohammad Abdulkhalek, Worku, Mengistu, Starr, Nichole, Desta, Semay, Wondimu, Sahlu, Abebe, Nebyou Seyoum, Thomas, Efeson, Asele, Frehun Ayele, Dabessa, Daniel, Abebe, Nebiyou Seyoum, Zerihun, Abebe Bekele, Scalabre, Aurelien, Frade, Fernanda, Irtan, Sabine, Parent, Valentine, Martin, Amandine, Graffeille, Vivien, Gaignard, Elodie, Alimi, Quentin, Abbo, Olivier, Mouttalib, Sofia, Bouali, Ourdia, Hervieux, Erik, Aigrain, Yves, Botto, Nathalie, Faure, Alice, Fievet, Lucile, Panait, Nicoleta, Eyssartier, Emilie, Schmitt, Francoise, Podevin, Guillaume, Muller, Cecile, Bonnard, Arnaud, Peycelon, Matthieu, Abantanga, Francis, Boakye-Yiadom, Kwaku, Bukari, Mohammed, Owusu, Frank, Awuku-Asabre, Joseph, Bray, Lemuel Davies, Lytras, Dimitrios, Psarianos, Kyriakos, Bamicha, Anastasia, Anthoulakis, Christos, Nikoloudis, Nikolaos, Mitroudis, Nikolaos, Estupinian, Sergio, Forno, Walter, Guevara, Romeo, Aguilera, Maria, Mendez, Napoleon, Mendizabal, Cesar Augusto Azmitia, Ramazzini, Pablo, Urquizu, Mario Contreras, Rodriguez, Daniel Estuardo Marroquin, Velsquez, Carlos Ivan Perez, Merida, Sara Maria Contreras, Regalado, Francisco, Lopez, Mario, Siguantay, Miguel, Prasad, S. S., Kirishnan, Anand, Gyanchandani, Nidhi, Bhat, Sriram, Sreedharan, Anjana, Kinnera, S. V., Nadkami, Shravan, Lakshmi, Harish Neelamraju, Malik, Puneet, Bin Mahamood, Abid, Khajanchi, Monty, Satoskar, Savni, Satoskar, Rajeev, Reddy, Yella, Venugopal, Caranj, Kumar, Sunil, Sutanto, Eldaa Prisca Refianti, Soeselo, Daniel Ardian, Tedjaatmadja, Chintya, Rahmawati, Fitriana Nur, Mayasari, Maria, Al-Hasani, Ruqaya Kadhim Mohammed Jawad, Al-Hameedi, Hasan Ismael Ibraheem, Al-Azraqi, Israa Abdullah Aziz, Sabeeh, Lubna, Kamil, Rahma, Rasendran, Amoudtha, Sheehan, Jacqueline, Kerley, Robert, Normile, Caoimhe, Gilbert, Richard William, Song, Jiheon, Mauro, Linnea, Dablouk, Mohammed Osman, Kielty, Paul, Marks, Eleanor, Gosling, Simon, Mccarthy, Michelle, Mirghani, Diya, Naqvi, Syed Altaf, Wong, Chee Siong, Gosling, Simon George, Fahy, Ciara, Cadogan, Diana Duarte, Powell, Anna, Gilbert, Richard, Clifford, Caroline, Driscoll, Aoife, Paul, Stassen, Lee, Chris, Bowe, Ross, Hutch, William, Mohan, Helen, O'Neill, Maeve, Mealy, Kenneth, Danelli, Piergiorgio, Bondurri, Andrea, Maffioli, Anna, Bonavina, Luigi, Macchitella, Yuri, Ceriani, Chiara, Veronese, Ezio, Bortolasi, Luca, Hasheminia, Alireza, Benevento, Angelo, Tessera, Gaetano, Turati, Luca, Sgroi, Giovanni, Rausa, Emanuele, Venskutonis, Donatas, Bradulskis, Saulius, Urbanavicius, Linas, Austraite, Aiste, Riauka, Romualdas, Dambrauskas, Zilvinas, Coomber, Ross, Johnson, Kenneth, Nowers, Jennifer, Periasammy, Dineshwary, Salleh, Afizah, Das, Andre, Tze, Reuben Goh Em, Kumar, Milaksh Nirumal, Abdullah, Nik Azim Nik, Chong, Hoong Yin, Agius, Marija, Borg, Elaine, Bezzina, Maureen, Bugeja, Roberta, Vella-Baldacchino, Martinique, Spina, Andrew, Psaila, Josephine, Francois-Coridon, Helene, Tolg, Cecilia, Colombani, Jean-Francois, Jacobe, Mario, Mapasse, Domingos, Snyder, Elizabeth, Oumer, Ramadan, Osman, Mohammed, Mohammad, Aminu, Anyanwu, Lofty-John, Sheshe, Abdulrahman, Adesina, Alaba, Faturoti, Olubukola, Taiwo, Ogechukwu, Ibrahim, Muhammad Habib, Nasir, Abdulrasheed A., Suleiman, Siyaka Itopa, Adeniyi, Adewale, Adesanya, Opeoluwa, Adebanjo, Ademola, Osuoji, Roland, Atobatele, Kazeem, Ogunyemi, Ayokunle, Wiiliams, Omolara, Oludara, Mobolaji, Oshodi, Olabode, Razzaq, Abdul, Lawal, Oluwagbemiga, Alakaloko, Felix, Elebute, Olumide, Osinowo, Adedapo, Bode, Christopher, Adesuyi, Abidemi, Tade, Adesoji, Adekoya, Adeleke, Nwokoro, Collins, Ayandipo, Omobolaji O., Lawal, Taiwo Akeem, Ajao, Akinlabi E., Ali, Samuel Sani, Odeyemi, Babatunde, Olori, Samson, Popoola, Ademola, Adeyeye, Ademola, Adeniran, James, Lossius, William J., Havemann, Ingemar, Thorsen, Kenneth, Narvestad, Jon Kristian, Wold, Trude Beate, Nymo, Linn, Elsiddig, Mohammed, Dar, Manzoor, Bhopal, Kamran Faisal, Iftikhar, Zainab, Furqan, Muhammad Mohsin, Nighat, Bakhtiar, Jawaid, Masood, Khalique, Abdul, Zil-E-Ali, Ahsan, Rashid, Anam, Aguilar, Wendy Leslie Messa, Chiong, Jose Antonio Cabala, Cecilia, Ana, Bautista, Manchego, Huaman, Eduardo, Zegarra, Sergio, Camacho, Rony, Vergara Celis, Jose Maria, Romani Pozo, Diego Alonso, Hamasaki, Jose, Temoche, Edilberto, Herrera-Matta, Jaime, Garcia Torres, Carla Pierina, Alvarez Barreda, Luis Miguel, Barrionuevo Ojeda, Ronald Renato, Garaycochea, Octavio, Mollo, Melanie Castro, Delgado, Mitchelle Solange De Fa Tima Linares, Fujii, Francisco, Manchego Bautista, Ana Cecilia, Messa Aguilar, Wendy Leslie, Cabala Chiong, Jose Antonio, Aranzabal Durand, Susana Yrma, Arroyo Basto, Carlos Alejandro, Urbina Rojas, Nelson Manuel, Shu Yip, Sebastian Bernardo, Contreras Vergara, Ana Lucia, Rosas Moran, Andrea Echevarria, Borda Luque, Giuliano, Rodriguez Castro, Manuel, Alvarado Jaramillo, Ramon, Sila, George Manrique, Lopez, Crislee Elizabeth, De Leon, Mardelangel Zapata Ponze, Machaca, Massiell, Coasaca Huaraya, Ronald, Arenas, Andy, Herrera Puma, Clara Milagros, Pino, Wilfredo, Hinojosa, Christian, Ponze De Leon, Melanie Zapata, Limache, Susan, Manrrique Sila, George, Mercado Rodriguez, Layza-Alejandra, Sauvat, Frederique, Vida, Lucian Corneliu, Muntean, Liviu Iuliu, Mironescu, Aurel Sandu, Alomar, Ibrahim N., Alnuqaydan, Saleh A., Altwigry, Abdulrahman M., Othman, Moayad, Osman, Nohad, Alqahtani, Enas, Alzahrani, Mohammed, Alyami, Rifan, Aljohani, Emad, Alhabli, Ibrahim, Mikwar, Zaher, Almuallem, Sultan, Nawawi, Abrar, Bakhaidar, Mohamad, Maghrabi, Ashraf A., Alsaggaf, Mohammed, Aljiffry, Murad, Altaf, Abdulmalik, Khoja, Ahmad, Habeebullah, Alaa, Akeel, Nouf, Ghandora, Nashat, Almoflihi, Abdullah, Huwait, Abdulmalik, Al-Shammari, Abeer, Al-Mousa, Mashael, Alghamdi, Masood, Adham, Walid, Albeladi, Bandar, Alfarsi, Muayad Ahmed, Mahdi, Atif, Al Awwad, Saad, Nouh, Thamer, Hassanain, Mazen, Aldhafeeri, Salman, Sadig, Nawal, Algohary, Osama, Aledrisy, Mohannad, Gudal, Ahmad, Alrifaie, Ahmad, AlRowais, Mohammed, Althwainy, Amani, Shabkah, Alaa, Alamoudi, Uthman, Alrajraji, Mawaddah, Alghamdi, Basim, Aljohani, Saud, Daqeeq, Abdullah, Al-Faifi, Jubran J., Jennings, Vicky, Ngayu, Nyawira, Moore, Rachel, Kong, Victor, Sampson, Colleen, Panieri, Eugenio, Tun, Myint, Mphatsoe, Albert Mohale, Carreira, Jo-Anne, Teasdale, Ella, Wagener, Mark, Botes, Stefan, Du Plessis, Danelo, Pagnozzi, Janet, Quezada, Jimy Harold Jara, Rodicio, Jose Luis, Minguez, German, Rodriguez-Uria, Raquel, Ugalde, Paul, Lopez-Arevalo, Camilo, Barneo, Luis, Gonzales Stuva, Jessica Patricia, Aguilar-Jimenez, Jose, Andres Garcia-Marin, Jose, Ortega-Vazquez, Irene, Rodriguez, Lorena, Herrera, Norberto, Arachchi, Prasad Pitigala, Jan, Wanigasekara Senanayake Mudiyanselage Kithsiri, Arachchige, Lalith Asanka Jayasooriya Jayasooriya, Sivaganesh, Sivasuriya, Samaraweera, Dulan Irusha, Thanusan, Vimalakanthan, Musa, Ahmed Elgaili Khalid, Balila, Reem Mohammed Hassan, Mohamed, Mohamed Awad Elkarim Hamad, Ali, Hussein, Elabdin, Hagir Zain, Hassan, Alaa, Mahdi, Sefeldin, Ahmed, Hala, Idris, Sahar Abdoun Ishag, Elsayed, Makki, Elsayed, Mohammed, Mahmoud, Mohamed, Thorarinsdottir, Hildur, Utter, Maria, Sundstrom, Sami Martin, Wredberg, Cecilia, Kjellin, Ann, Nyberg, Johanna, Frisk, Bjorn, Ahlqvist, Sandra, Bjorklund, Ida, Hjertberg, Maria, Sund, Malin, Andersson, Linda, Gunnarsson, Ulf, Royson, Hanna, Weber, Per, Schmid, Roger, Schivo, Debora, Despotidis, Vasileios, Breitenstein, Stefan, Staerkle, Ralph F., Schadde, Erik, Deichsel, Fabian, Gerosa, Alexandra, Nocito, Antonio, Raptis, Dimitri Aristotle, Mijuskovic, Barbara, Zuber, Markus, Eisner, Lukas, Kruspi, Swantje, Reinisch, Katharina Beate, Schoewe, Christin, Novak, Allan, Palma, Adrian F., Teufelberger, Gerfried, Balkan, Ali Zeynel Abidin, Gumar, Mehmet, Yavuz, Mehmet Ali, Karabacak, Ufuk, Lap, Gokhan, Ozkan, Bahar Busra, Adams, Ryan, Morton, Robert, Henderson, Liam, Gratton, Ruth, Clement, Keiran David, Chang, Kate Yu-Ching, McNish, David, McIntosh, Ryan, Milligan, William, Skelly, Brendan, Anderson-Knight, Hannah, Lawther, Roger, Onimowo, Jemina, Shatkar, Veereanna, Tharmalingam, Shivanee, Woin, Evelina, Fautz, Tessa, Ziff, Oliver, Dindyal, Shiva, Arman, Sam, Talukder, Shagorika, Gadhvi, Vijay, Chew, Luen Shaun, Heath, Jonathan, Mannu, Gurdeep Singh, Zachariades, Dimitris-Christos, Snaith, Ailsa Claire, Hettiarachchi, Thusitha Sampath, Nesaratnam, Arjun, Wheeler, James, Sykes, Mark, Behar, Nebil, Jordan, Harriet, Arulampalam, Tan, Shah, Apar, Brown, Damien, Blower, Emma, Sutton, Paul, Gasteratos, Konstantinos, Vimalachandran, Dale, Magee, Cathy, Mcguigan, Andrew, Mcaleer, Stephen, Morgan, Clare, Braungart, Sarah, Lafferty, Kirsten, Labib, Peter, Tanase, Andrei, Mangan, Clodagh, Reza, Lillian, Woodward, Helen, Gouldthorpe, Craig, Turner, Megan, Wild, Jonathan R. L., Malik, Tom Am, Proctor, Victoria K., Hewage, Kalon, Davies, James, Dubois, Andre, Sarwary, Sayed, Zardab, Ali, Grant, Alan, Mcintyre, Robert, Tewari, Shirish, Humm, Gemma, Farinella, Eriberto, Parthiban, Sunil, Hall, Nigel J., Wright, Naomi J., Major, Christina P., Xerri, Thelma, De Bono, Phoebe, Amin, Jasim, Farhad, Mustafa, Camilleri-Brennan, John F., Robertson, Andrew G. N., Swann, Joanna, Richards, James, Jabbar, Aijaz, Attard, Myranda, Burns, Hannah, Macdonald, Euan, Baldacchino, Matthew, Skehan, Jennifer, Camilleri-Brennan, Julian, Hall, Tom Falconer, Gimzewska, Madelaine, Mclachlan, Greta, Shah, Jamie, Giles, James, Hassan, Maleeha, Beasley, William, Vlachogiorgos, Apostolos, Dias, Stephen, Maharaj, Geta, McDonald, Rosie, Cross, Kate, Rees, Clare M., Van Duren, Bernard, Upchurch, Emma, Karandikar, Sharad, Bowley, Doug, Karim, Ahmed, Chachulski, Witold, Richardson, Liam, Dawnay, Giles, Thompson, Ben, Mistry, Ajayesh, Ghetia, Millika, Roy, Sudipta, Al-Obaedi, Ossama, Das, Kaustuv, Prabhudesai, Ash, Cocker, D. M., Tan, Jessica Juliana, Vivekanantham, Sayinthen, Gillespie, Michael, Gudlaugsdottir, Katrin, Pezas, Theodore, Currow, Chelise, Kim, Matthew Young-Han, Salama, Yahya, Shah, Rohi, Ibrahem, Ahmad Aboelkassem, Ebdewi, Hamdi, Gravante, Gianpiero, El-Rabaa, Saleem, Chan, Zoe, Hassan, Zaffar, Makinde, Misty, Hemingway, David, Dean, Ramzana, Boddy, Alexander, Aber, Ahmed, Patel, Vijay, Kotecha, Deevia, Ubhi, Harmony Kaur, Hosein, Simon-Peter, Ward, Simon, Malik, Kamran, Jennings, Leifa, Newton, Tom, Alkhouri, Mirna, Kang, Min Kyu, Houlden, Christopher, Barry, Jonathan, Wilson, Michael S. J., Neo, Yan Ning, Ibrahim, Ibrahim, Chan, Emily, Peck, Fraser S., Lim, Pei J., North, Alexander S., Blundell, Rebecca, Williamson, Adam, Fouad, Dina, Minocha, Ashish, Mccarthy, Kathryn, Court, Emma, Chambers, Alice, Yee, Jenna, Tham, Ji Chung, Beaton, Ceri, Walsh, Una, Lockey, Joseph, Bokhari, Salman, Howells, Lara, Griffiths, Megan, Yallop, Laura, Singh, Shailinder, Nasher, Omar, Jackson, Paul, Ramzi, Saed, Zeidan, Shady, Doughty, Jennifer, Sinha, Sidhartha, Davenport, Ross, Lewis, Jason, Duffy, Leo, Mcaleer, Elizabeth, Williams, Eleanor, Obute, Rhalumi Daniel, Glover, Thomas E., Clark, David J., Boshnaq, Mohamed, Akhtar, Mansoor, Capleton, Pascale, Doughan, Samer, Rabie, Mohamed, Mohamed, Ismail, Samuel, Duncan, Dickson, Lauren, Kennedy, Matthew, Dempster, Eleanor, Brown, Emma, Maple, Natalie, Monaghan, Eimear, Wolf, Bernhard, Garland, Alicia, Lund, Jonathan, Boereboom, Catherine, Murphy, Jennifer, Tierney, Gillian, Tou, Samson, Zimmermann, Eleanor Franziska, Smart, Neil James, Warwick, Andrea Marie, Stasinou, Theodora, Daniels, Ian, Findlay-Cooper, Kim, Mitrasinovic, Stefan, Ray, Swayamjyoti, Varcada, Massimo, D'souza, Rovan, Omara, Sharif, Boyce, Tamsin, Whewell, Harriet, Jones, Elin, Ma, Jennifer, Abington, Emily, Ramcharn, Meera, Williams, Gethin, Winstanley, Joseph, Kennedy, Ewan D., Yeung, Emily N. W., Fergusson, Stuart J., Jones, Catrin, O'neill, Stephen, Lim, Shujing Jane, Liew, Ignatius, Nair, Hari, Fairfield, Cameron, Oh, Julia, Koh, Samantha, Wilson, Andrew, Fairfield, Catherine, Th'ng, Francesca, Robertson, Nichola, Anandkumar, Delran, Kirupagaran, Ashok, Jones, Timothy F., Torrance, Hew D., Fowler, Alexander J., Chandrakumar, Charmilie, Patel, Priyank, Ashraf, Syed Faaz, Lakhani, Sonam M., Mclean, Aaron Lawson, Basson, Sonia, Batt, Jeremy, Bowman, Catriona, Stoddart, Michael, Benons, Natasha, Barker, Tom, Summerour, Virginia, Harper, Edward, Smith, Caroline, Hampton, Matthew, Mckechnie, Doug, Farah, Ayaan, Chun, Anita, Pereira, Bernadette, Nemeth, Kristof, Decker, Emily, Giuliani, Stefano, Shalaby, Aly, Szczap, Aleksandra, Chidambaram, Swathikan, Chen, Chee Yang, Kulasabanathan, Kavian, Chhabra, Srishti, Kostov, Elisabeth, Harbord, Philippe, Barnacle, James, Palliyil, Madan Mohan, Zikry, Mina, Porter, Johnathan, Raslan, Charef, Hafiz, Shazia, Soltani, Niksa, Baillie, Katie, Mirza, Ahmad, Saeed, Haroon, Galloway, Simon, Elena, Gia, Afzal, Mohammad, Zakir, Mohamed, Sodde, Peter, Hand, Charles, Sriram, Aiesha, Clark, Tamsyn, Holton, Patrick, Livesey, Amy, Sinha, Yashashwi, Iqbal, Fahad Mujtaba, Bharj, Indervir Singh, Rotundo, Adriana, Jenvey, Cara, Slade, Robert, Golding, David, Haines, Samuel, Abdullah, Ali Adel Ne'ma, Tilston, Thomas W., Loughran, Dafydd, Donoghue, Danielle, Giacci, Lorenzo, Sherif, Mohamed Ashur, Harrison, Peter, Tang, Alethea, Elshaer, Mohamed, Urbonas, Tomas, Riaz, Amjid, Chapman, Annie, Acharya, Parisha, Shalhoub, Joseph, Grossart, Cathleen, McMorran, David, Mlotshwa, Makhosini, Hawkins, William, Loizides, Sofronis, Thomson, Peter, Khan, Shahab, Taylor, Fiona, Shukla, Jalak, Howie, Emma Elizabeth, Macdonald, Linda, Komolafe, Olusegun, Mcintyre, Neil, Cragg, James, Parker, Jody, Stewart, Duncan, Lintin, Luke, Tracy, Julia, Farooq, Tahir, Sion, Melanie, Weinstein, Michael S., Punja, Viren, Bugaev, Nikolay, Goodstein, Monica, and Razmdjou, Shadi
Abstract: Background: Child health is a key priority on the global health agenda, yet the provision of essential and emergency surgery in children is patchy in resource-poor regions. This study was aimed to determine the mortality risk for emergency abdominal paediatric surgery in low-income countries globally. Methods: Multicentre, international, prospective, cohort study. Self-selected surgical units performing emergency abdominal surgery submitted prespecified data for consecutive children aged <16 years during a 2-week period between July and December 2014. The United Nation's Human Development Index (HDI) was used to stratify countries. The main outcome measure was 30-day postoperative mortality, analysed by multilevel logistic regression. Results: This study included 1409 patients from 253 centres in 43 countries; 282 children were under 2 years of age. Among them, 265 (18.8%) were from low-HDI, 450 (31.9%) from middle-HDI and 694 (49.3%) from high-HDI countries. The most common operations performed were appendectomy, small bowel resection, pyloromyotomy and correction of intussusception. After adjustment for patient and hospital risk factors, child mortality at 30 days was significantly higher in low-HDI (adjusted OR 7.14 (95% CI 2.52 to 20.23), p<0.001) and middle-HDI (4.42 (1.44 to 13.56), p=0.009) countries compared with high-HDI countries, translating to 40 excess deaths per 1000 procedures performed. Conclusions: Adjusted mortality in children following emergency abdominal surgery may be as high as 7 times greater in low-HDI and middle-HDI countries compared with high-HDI countries. Effective provision of emergency essential surgery should be a key priority for global child health agendas.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

8. Determinants of morbidity and mortality following emergency abdominal surgery in children in low-income and middle-income countries

Author: Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O., Arnaud, Alexis P., Drake, Thomas M., Fitzgerald, J. Edward F., Poenaru, Dan, Bhangu, Aneel, Harrison, Ewen M., Fergusson, Stuart, Glasbey, James C., Khatri, Chetan, Mohan, Midhun, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Soreide, Kjetil, Gobin, Neel, Freitas, Ana Vega, Hall, Nigel, Kim, Sung-Hee, Negeida, Ahmed, Khairy, Hosni, Jaffry, Zahra, Chapman, Stephen J., Tabiri, Stephen, Recinos, Gustavo, Amandito, Radhian, Shawki, Marwan, Hanrahan, Michael, Pata, Francesco, Zilinskas, Justas, Roslani, April Camilla, Goh, Cheng Chun, Irwin, Gareth, Shu, Sebastian, Luque, Laura, Shiwani, Hunain, Altamimi, Afnan, Alsaggaf, Mohammed Ubaid, Spence, Richard, Rayne, Sarah, Jeyakumar, Jenifa, Cengiz, Yucel, Raptis, Dmitri A., Fermani, Claudio, Balmaceda, Ruben, Marta Modolo, Maria, Macdermid, Ewan, Chenn, Roxanne, Yong, Cheryl Ou, Edye, Michael, Jarmin, Martin, D'amours, Scott K., Iyer, Dushyant, Youssef, Daniel, Phillips, Nicholas, Brown, Jason, Dickfos, Marilla, Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman, Mahmud, Khalid, Oosterkamp, Antje, Assouto, Pamphile A., Lawani, Ismail, Souaibou, Yacoubou Imorou, Devadasar, Giridhar H., Chong, Chean Leung, Qadir, Muhammad Rashid Minhas, Aung, Kyaw Phyo, Yeo, Lee Shi, Castillo, Vanessa Dina Palomino, Munhoz, Monique Moron, Moreira, Gisele, Palomino Castillo, Vanessa Dina, Barros De Castro Segundo, Luiz Carlos, Khouri Ferreira, Salim Anderson, Careta, Maira Cassa, Araujo, Rafael, Menegussi, Juliana, Leal, Marisa, Barroso de Lima, Caio Vinicius, Tatagiba, Luiza Sarmento, Leal, Antonio, Nigo, Samuel, Kabba, Juana, Ngwa, Tagang Ebogo, Brown, James, King, Sebastian, Zani, Augusto, Azzie, Georges, Firdouse, Mohammed, Kushwaha, Sameer, Agarwal, Arnav, Bailey, Karen, Cameron, Brian, Livingston, Michael, Horobjowsky, Alexandre, Deckelbaum, Dan L., Razek, Tarek, Montes, Irene, Sierra, Sebastian, Mendez, Manuela, Isabel Villegas, Maria, Mendoza Arango, Maria Clara, Mendoza, Ivan, Aristiza Ibal, Fred Alexander Naranjo, Montoya Botero, Jaime Andres, Quintero Riaza, Victor Manuel, Restrepo, Jakeline, Morales, Carlos, Cruz, Herman, Munera, Alejandro, Karlo, Robert, Domini, Edgar, Mihanovic, Jakov, Radic, Mihael, Zamarin, Kresimir, Pezelj, Nikica, Khyrallh, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahamed, Shimy, Gamal, Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky, Nabawi, Ayman, Gohar, Muhammad Saad Ali Muhammad, Elfil, Mohamed, Ghoneem, Mohamed, Gohar, Muhammad El-Saied Ahmad Muhammad, Asal, Mohamed, Abdelkader, Mostafa, Gomah, Mahmoud, Rashwan, Hayssam, Karkeet, Mohamed, Gomaa, Ahmed, Hasan, Amr, Elgebaly, Ahmed, Saleh, Omar, Fattah, Ahmad Abdel, Gouda, Abdullah, Elshafay, Abd Elrahman, Gharib, Abdalla, Hanafy, Mohammed, Al-Mallah, Abdullah, Abdulgawad, Mahmoud, Baheeg, Mohamad, Alhendy, Mohammed, Fattah, Ibrahim Abdel, Kenibar, Abdalla, Osman, Omar, Gemeah, Mostafa, Mohammed, Ahmed, Adel, Abdalrahman, Mesreb, Ahmed Maher Menshawy, Mohammed, Abdelrahman, Sayed, Abdelrahman, Abozaid, Mohamed, Kotb, Ahmed Hafez El-Badri, Ata, Ali Amin Ahmed, Nasr, Mohammed, Alkammash, Abdelrahman, Saeed, Mohammed, El Hamid, Nader Abd, Attia, Attia Mohamed, Abd El Galeel, Ahmed, Elbanby, Eslam, El-Dien, Khalid Salah, Hantour, Usama, Alahmady, Omar, Mansour, Billal, Elkorashy, Amr Muhammad, Taha, Emad Mohamed Saeed, Lasheen, Kholod Tarek, Elkolaly, Salma Said, Abdel-Wahab, Nehal Yosri Elsayed, Abozyed, Mahmoud Ahmed Fathi, Adel, Ahmed, Saeed, Ahmed Moustafa, El Sayed, Gehad Samir, Youssif, Jehad Hassan, Ahmed, Soliman Magdy, El-Shahat, Nermeen Soubhy, Khedr, Abd El-Rahman Hegazy, Elsebaaye, Abdelrhman Osama, Elzayat, Mohamed, Abdelraheim, Mohamed, Elzayat, Ibrahim, Warda, Mahmoud, El Deen, Khaled Naser, Essam, Abdelrhman, Salah, Omar, Abbas, Mohamed, Rashad, Mona, Elzayyat, Ibrahim, Hemeda, Dalia, Tawfik, Gehad, Salama, Mai, Khaled, Hazem, Seisa, Mohamed, Elshaer, Kareem, Hussein, Abdelfatah, Elkhadrawi, Mahmoud, Afifi, Ahmed Mohamed, Ebrahim, Osama Saadeldeen, Metwally, Mahmoud Mohamed, Elmelegy, Rowida, Elsawahly, Diaa Moustafa Elbendary, Safa, Hisham, Nofal, Eman, Elbermawy, Mohamed, Raya, Metwally Abo, Ghazy, Ahmed Abdelmotaleb, Samih, Hisham, Abdelgelil, Asmaa, Abdelghany, Sarah, El Kholy, Ahmed, Elkady, Fatma, Salma, Mahmoud, Samy, Sarah, Fakher, Reem, Aboarab, Aya, Samir, Ahmed, Sakr, Ahmed, Haroun, Abdelrahman, Al-Aarag, Asmaa Abdel-Rahman, Elkholy, Ahmed, Elshanwany, Sally, Ghanem, Esraa, Tammam, Ahmed, Hammad, Ali Mohamed, El Shoura, Yousra, El Ashal, Gehad, Antar, Sarah, Mehrez, Sara, Abdelshafy, Mahmoud, Hamad, Maha Gamal Mohamad, Hosh, Mona, Abdallah, Emad, Magdy, Basma, Alzayat, Thuraya, Gamaly, Elsayed, Elfeki, Hossam, Abouzahra, Amany, Elsheikh, Shereen, Elgendy, Fatimah I., Abd El-Salam, Fathia, Seifelnasr, Osama, Ammar, Mohamed, Eysa, Athar, Sadek, Aliaa, Toeema, Aliaa Gamal, Nasr, Aly, Abuseif, Mohamed, Zidan, Hagar, Barakat, Sara Abd Elmageed, Elsayed, Nadin, Abd Elrasoul, Yasmin, El-Kelany, Ahmed, Ammar, Mohamed Sabry, Mustafa, Mennat-Allah, Makhlouf, Yasmin, Etman, Mohamed, Saad, Samar, Alrahawy, Mahmoud, Raslan, Ahmed, Morsi, Mahmoud, Sabry, Ahmed, Elwakil, Hager, Shaker, Heba, Elkelany, Ahmed, El-Kashef, Hussein, Shaalan, Mohamed, Tarek, Areej, Elwan, Ayman, Nayel, Ahmed Ragab, Seif, Mostafa, Shafik, Doaa Emadeldin, Ghoname, Mohamed Ali, Almallah, Ahmad, Fouad, Ahmed, Sayma, Eman Adel, Elbatahgy, Ahmad, El-Ma'doul, Angham Solaiman, Mosad, Ahmed, Tolba, Hager, Elsorogy, Diaa Eldin Abdelazeem Amin, Mostafa, Hassan Ali, Omar, Amira Atef, Abd El Hameed, Ola Sherief, Lasheen, Ahmed, Abd El Salam, Yasser, Morsi, Ashraf, Ismail, Mohammed, Ahmed, Hager, Amer, Mohamed A., El-Hamouly, Ahmed Sabry, Attallah, Noura, Mosalum, Omnia, Afandy, Ahmed, Mokhtar, Ahmed, Abouelnasr, Alaa, Ayad, Sara, Shaker, Ramdan, Sakr, Rokia, Amreia, Mahmoud, Elsobky, Soaad, Mustafa, Mohamed, El Magd, Ahmed Abo, Marey, Abeer, Tarek, Amr, Fadel, Mohamed, Mohamed, Mohamed Moamen, Fadel, Amr, Ahmed, Emad Ali, Ali, Ahmad, Alwafai, Mohammad Ghassan, Alnawam, Ehab Abdulkader Hemida Ghazy, Dwydar, Abdullah, Kharsa, Sara, Mamdouh, Ehab, El-Sheemy, Hatem, Alyoussef, Ibrahim, Aly, Abouelatta Khairy, Aldalaq, Ahmad, Alnawam, Ehab, Alkhabbaz, Dalia, Saad, Mahmoud, Hussein, Shady, Elazayem, Ahmed Abo, Meshref, Ahmed, Elashmawy, Marwa, Mousa, Mohammed, Nashaat, Ahmad, Ghanem, Sara, Elsayed, Zaynab M., Elwaey, Aya, Elkadsh, Iman, Darweesh, Mariam, Mohameden, Ahmed, Hafez, Mennaallah, Badr, Ahmed, Badwy, Assmaa, Abd El Slam, Mohamed, Elazoul, Mohamed, Al-Nahrawi, Safwat, Eldamaty, Lotfy, Nada, Fathee, Ameen, Mohamed, Hagar, Aya, Elsehimy, Mohamed, Abo-ryia, Mohammad, Dawoud, Hossam, El Mesery, Shorouk, El Gendy, Abeer, Abdelkareem, Ahmed, Marey, Ahmed Safwan, Allam, Mostafa, Shehata, Sherif, Abozeid, Khaled, Elshobary, Marwa, Fahiem, Ahmed, Sarsik, Sameh, Hashish, Amel, Zidan, Mohamed, Hashish, Mohamed, Aql, Shaimaa, Elhendawy, Abdelaziz Osman Abdelaziz, Husseini, Mohamed, Khater, Omar, Kasem, Esraa Abdalmageed, Gheith, Ahmed, Elfouly, Yasmin, Soliman, Ahmed Ragab, Hani, Yasmein, Elfouly, Nesma, Fawzy, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahmed, Rashid, Mohammad, Elsherbiny, Abdallah Salah, Sieda, Basem, Badwi, Nermin Mohamed, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Mohamed, Osama, Habeeb, Mohammad Abdulkhalek, Worku, Mengistu, Starr, Nichole, Desta, Semay, Wondimu, Sahlu, Abebe, Nebyou Seyoum, Thomas, Efeson, Asele, Frehun Ayele, Dabessa, Daniel, Abebe, Nebiyou Seyoum, Zerihun, Abebe Bekele, Scalabre, Aurelien, Frade, Fernanda, Irtan, Sabine, Parent, Valentine, Martin, Amandine, Graffeille, Vivien, Gaignard, Elodie, Alimi, Quentin, Abbo, Olivier, Mouttalib, Sofia, Bouali, Ourdia, Hervieux, Erik, Aigrain, Yves, Botto, Nathalie, Faure, Alice, Fievet, Lucile, Panait, Nicoleta, Eyssartier, Emilie, Schmitt, Francoise, Podevin, Guillaume, Muller, Cecile, Bonnard, Arnaud, Peycelon, Matthieu, Abantanga, Francis, Boakye-Yiadom, Kwaku, Bukari, Mohammed, Owusu, Frank, Awuku-Asabre, Joseph, Bray, Lemuel Davies, Lytras, Dimitrios, Psarianos, Kyriakos, Bamicha, Anastasia, Anthoulakis, Christos, Nikoloudis, Nikolaos, Mitroudis, Nikolaos, Estupinian, Sergio, Forno, Walter, Guevara, Romeo, Aguilera, Maria, Mendez, Napoleon, Mendizabal, Cesar Augusto Azmitia, Ramazzini, Pablo, Urquizu, Mario Contreras, Rodriguez, Daniel Estuardo Marroquin, Velsquez, Carlos Ivan Perez, Merida, Sara Maria Contreras, Regalado, Francisco, Lopez, Mario, Siguantay, Miguel, Prasad, S. S., Kirishnan, Anand, Gyanchandani, Nidhi, Bhat, Sriram, Sreedharan, Anjana, Kinnera, S. V., Nadkami, Shravan, Lakshmi, Harish Neelamraju, Malik, Puneet, Bin Mahamood, Abid, Khajanchi, Monty, Satoskar, Savni, Satoskar, Rajeev, Reddy, Yella, Venugopal, Caranj, Kumar, Sunil, Sutanto, Eldaa Prisca Refianti, Soeselo, Daniel Ardian, Tedjaatmadja, Chintya, Rahmawati, Fitriana Nur, Mayasari, Maria, Al-Hasani, Ruqaya Kadhim Mohammed Jawad, Al-Hameedi, Hasan Ismael Ibraheem, Al-Azraqi, Israa Abdullah Aziz, Sabeeh, Lubna, Kamil, Rahma, Rasendran, Amoudtha, Sheehan, Jacqueline, Kerley, Robert, Normile, Caoimhe, Gilbert, Richard William, Song, Jiheon, Mauro, Linnea, Dablouk, Mohammed Osman, Kielty, Paul, Marks, Eleanor, Gosling, Simon, Mccarthy, Michelle, Mirghani, Diya, Naqvi, Syed Altaf, Wong, Chee Siong, Gosling, Simon George, Fahy, Ciara, Cadogan, Diana Duarte, Powell, Anna, Gilbert, Richard, Clifford, Caroline, Driscoll, Aoife, Paul, Stassen, Lee, Chris, Bowe, Ross, Hutch, William, Mohan, Helen, O'Neill, Maeve, Mealy, Kenneth, Danelli, Piergiorgio, Bondurri, Andrea, Maffioli, Anna, Bonavina, Luigi, Macchitella, Yuri, Ceriani, Chiara, Veronese, Ezio, Bortolasi, Luca, Hasheminia, Alireza, Benevento, Angelo, Tessera, Gaetano, Turati, Luca, Sgroi, Giovanni, Rausa, Emanuele, Venskutonis, Donatas, Bradulskis, Saulius, Urbanavicius, Linas, Austraite, Aiste, Riauka, Romualdas, Dambrauskas, Zilvinas, Coomber, Ross, Johnson, Kenneth, Nowers, Jennifer, Periasammy, Dineshwary, Salleh, Afizah, Das, Andre, Tze, Reuben Goh Em, Kumar, Milaksh Nirumal, Abdullah, Nik Azim Nik, Chong, Hoong Yin, Agius, Marija, Borg, Elaine, Bezzina, Maureen, Bugeja, Roberta, Vella-Baldacchino, Martinique, Spina, Andrew, Psaila, Josephine, Francois-Coridon, Helene, Tolg, Cecilia, Colombani, Jean-Francois, Jacobe, Mario, Mapasse, Domingos, Snyder, Elizabeth, Oumer, Ramadan, Osman, Mohammed, Mohammad, Aminu, Anyanwu, Lofty-John, Sheshe, Abdulrahman, Adesina, Alaba, Faturoti, Olubukola, Taiwo, Ogechukwu, Ibrahim, Muhammad Habib, Nasir, Abdulrasheed A., Suleiman, Siyaka Itopa, Adeniyi, Adewale, Adesanya, Opeoluwa, Adebanjo, Ademola, Osuoji, Roland, Atobatele, Kazeem, Ogunyemi, Ayokunle, Wiiliams, Omolara, Oludara, Mobolaji, Oshodi, Olabode, Razzaq, Abdul, Lawal, Oluwagbemiga, Alakaloko, Felix, Elebute, Olumide, Osinowo, Adedapo, Bode, Christopher, Adesuyi, Abidemi, Tade, Adesoji, Adekoya, Adeleke, Nwokoro, Collins, Ayandipo, Omobolaji O., Lawal, Taiwo Akeem, Ajao, Akinlabi E., Ali, Samuel Sani, Odeyemi, Babatunde, Olori, Samson, Popoola, Ademola, Adeyeye, Ademola, Adeniran, James, Lossius, William J., Havemann, Ingemar, Thorsen, Kenneth, Narvestad, Jon Kristian, Wold, Trude Beate, Nymo, Linn, Elsiddig, Mohammed, Dar, Manzoor, Bhopal, Kamran Faisal, Iftikhar, Zainab, Furqan, Muhammad Mohsin, Nighat, Bakhtiar, Jawaid, Masood, Khalique, Abdul, Zil-E-Ali, Ahsan, Rashid, Anam, Aguilar, Wendy Leslie Messa, Chiong, Jose Antonio Cabala, Cecilia, Ana, Bautista, Manchego, Huaman, Eduardo, Zegarra, Sergio, Camacho, Rony, Vergara Celis, Jose Maria, Romani Pozo, Diego Alonso, Hamasaki, Jose, Temoche, Edilberto, Herrera-Matta, Jaime, Garcia Torres, Carla Pierina, Alvarez Barreda, Luis Miguel, Barrionuevo Ojeda, Ronald Renato, Garaycochea, Octavio, Mollo, Melanie Castro, Delgado, Mitchelle Solange De Fa Tima Linares, Fujii, Francisco, Manchego Bautista, Ana Cecilia, Messa Aguilar, Wendy Leslie, Cabala Chiong, Jose Antonio, Aranzabal Durand, Susana Yrma, Arroyo Basto, Carlos Alejandro, Urbina Rojas, Nelson Manuel, Shu Yip, Sebastian Bernardo, Contreras Vergara, Ana Lucia, Rosas Moran, Andrea Echevarria, Borda Luque, Giuliano, Rodriguez Castro, Manuel, Alvarado Jaramillo, Ramon, Sila, George Manrique, Lopez, Crislee Elizabeth, De Leon, Mardelangel Zapata Ponze, Machaca, Massiell, Coasaca Huaraya, Ronald, Arenas, Andy, Herrera Puma, Clara Milagros, Pino, Wilfredo, Hinojosa, Christian, Ponze De Leon, Melanie Zapata, Limache, Susan, Manrrique Sila, George, Mercado Rodriguez, Layza-Alejandra, Sauvat, Frederique, Vida, Lucian Corneliu, Muntean, Liviu Iuliu, Mironescu, Aurel Sandu, Alomar, Ibrahim N., Alnuqaydan, Saleh A., Altwigry, Abdulrahman M., Othman, Moayad, Osman, Nohad, Alqahtani, Enas, Alzahrani, Mohammed, Alyami, Rifan, Aljohani, Emad, Alhabli, Ibrahim, Mikwar, Zaher, Almuallem, Sultan, Nawawi, Abrar, Bakhaidar, Mohamad, Maghrabi, Ashraf A., Alsaggaf, Mohammed, Aljiffry, Murad, Altaf, Abdulmalik, Khoja, Ahmad, Habeebullah, Alaa, Akeel, Nouf, Ghandora, Nashat, Almoflihi, Abdullah, Huwait, Abdulmalik, Al-Shammari, Abeer, Al-Mousa, Mashael, Alghamdi, Masood, Adham, Walid, Albeladi, Bandar, Alfarsi, Muayad Ahmed, Mahdi, Atif, Al Awwad, Saad, Nouh, Thamer, Hassanain, Mazen, Aldhafeeri, Salman, Sadig, Nawal, Algohary, Osama, Aledrisy, Mohannad, Gudal, Ahmad, Alrifaie, Ahmad, AlRowais, Mohammed, Althwainy, Amani, Shabkah, Alaa, Alamoudi, Uthman, Alrajraji, Mawaddah, Alghamdi, Basim, Aljohani, Saud, Daqeeq, Abdullah, Al-Faifi, Jubran J., Jennings, Vicky, Ngayu, Nyawira, Moore, Rachel, Kong, Victor, Sampson, Colleen, Panieri, Eugenio, Tun, Myint, Mphatsoe, Albert Mohale, Carreira, Jo-Anne, Teasdale, Ella, Wagener, Mark, Botes, Stefan, Du Plessis, Danelo, Pagnozzi, Janet, Quezada, Jimy Harold Jara, Rodicio, Jose Luis, Minguez, German, Rodriguez-Uria, Raquel, Ugalde, Paul, Lopez-Arevalo, Camilo, Barneo, Luis, Gonzales Stuva, Jessica Patricia, Aguilar-Jimenez, Jose, Andres Garcia-Marin, Jose, Ortega-Vazquez, Irene, Rodriguez, Lorena, Herrera, Norberto, Arachchi, Prasad Pitigala, Jan, Wanigasekara Senanayake Mudiyanselage Kithsiri, Arachchige, Lalith Asanka Jayasooriya Jayasooriya, Sivaganesh, Sivasuriya, Samaraweera, Dulan Irusha, Thanusan, Vimalakanthan, Musa, Ahmed Elgaili Khalid, Balila, Reem Mohammed Hassan, Mohamed, Mohamed Awad Elkarim Hamad, Ali, Hussein, Elabdin, Hagir Zain, Hassan, Alaa, Mahdi, Sefeldin, Ahmed, Hala, Idris, Sahar Abdoun Ishag, Elsayed, Makki, Elsayed, Mohammed, Mahmoud, Mohamed, Thorarinsdottir, Hildur, Utter, Maria, Sundstrom, Sami Martin, Wredberg, Cecilia, Kjellin, Ann, Nyberg, Johanna, Frisk, Bjorn, Ahlqvist, Sandra, Bjorklund, Ida, Hjertberg, Maria, Sund, Malin, Andersson, Linda, Gunnarsson, Ulf, Royson, Hanna, Weber, Per, Schmid, Roger, Schivo, Debora, Despotidis, Vasileios, Breitenstein, Stefan, Staerkle, Ralph F., Schadde, Erik, Deichsel, Fabian, Gerosa, Alexandra, Nocito, Antonio, Raptis, Dimitri Aristotle, Mijuskovic, Barbara, Zuber, Markus, Eisner, Lukas, Kruspi, Swantje, Reinisch, Katharina Beate, Schoewe, Christin, Novak, Allan, Palma, Adrian F., Teufelberger, Gerfried, Balkan, Ali Zeynel Abidin, Gumar, Mehmet, Yavuz, Mehmet Ali, Karabacak, Ufuk, Lap, Gokhan, Ozkan, Bahar Busra, Adams, Ryan, Morton, Robert, Henderson, Liam, Gratton, Ruth, Clement, Keiran David, Chang, Kate Yu-Ching, McNish, David, McIntosh, Ryan, Milligan, William, Skelly, Brendan, Anderson-Knight, Hannah, Lawther, Roger, Onimowo, Jemina, Shatkar, Veereanna, Tharmalingam, Shivanee, Woin, Evelina, Fautz, Tessa, Ziff, Oliver, Dindyal, Shiva, Arman, Sam, Talukder, Shagorika, Gadhvi, Vijay, Chew, Luen Shaun, Heath, Jonathan, Mannu, Gurdeep Singh, Zachariades, Dimitris-Christos, Snaith, Ailsa Claire, Hettiarachchi, Thusitha Sampath, Nesaratnam, Arjun, Wheeler, James, Sykes, Mark, Behar, Nebil, Jordan, Harriet, Arulampalam, Tan, Shah, Apar, Brown, Damien, Blower, Emma, Sutton, Paul, Gasteratos, Konstantinos, Vimalachandran, Dale, Magee, Cathy, Mcguigan, Andrew, Mcaleer, Stephen, Morgan, Clare, Braungart, Sarah, Lafferty, Kirsten, Labib, Peter, Tanase, Andrei, Mangan, Clodagh, Reza, Lillian, Woodward, Helen, Gouldthorpe, Craig, Turner, Megan, Wild, Jonathan R. L., Malik, Tom Am, Proctor, Victoria K., Hewage, Kalon, Davies, James, Dubois, Andre, Sarwary, Sayed, Zardab, Ali, Grant, Alan, Mcintyre, Robert, Tewari, Shirish, Humm, Gemma, Farinella, Eriberto, Parthiban, Sunil, Hall, Nigel J., Wright, Naomi J., Major, Christina P., Xerri, Thelma, De Bono, Phoebe, Amin, Jasim, Farhad, Mustafa, Camilleri-Brennan, John F., Robertson, Andrew G. N., Swann, Joanna, Richards, James, Jabbar, Aijaz, Attard, Myranda, Burns, Hannah, Macdonald, Euan, Baldacchino, Matthew, Skehan, Jennifer, Camilleri-Brennan, Julian, Hall, Tom Falconer, Gimzewska, Madelaine, Mclachlan, Greta, Shah, Jamie, Giles, James, Hassan, Maleeha, Beasley, William, Vlachogiorgos, Apostolos, Dias, Stephen, Maharaj, Geta, McDonald, Rosie, Cross, Kate, Rees, Clare M., Van Duren, Bernard, Upchurch, Emma, Karandikar, Sharad, Bowley, Doug, Karim, Ahmed, Chachulski, Witold, Richardson, Liam, Dawnay, Giles, Thompson, Ben, Mistry, Ajayesh, Ghetia, Millika, Roy, Sudipta, Al-Obaedi, Ossama, Das, Kaustuv, Prabhudesai, Ash, Cocker, D. M., Tan, Jessica Juliana, Vivekanantham, Sayinthen, Gillespie, Michael, Gudlaugsdottir, Katrin, Pezas, Theodore, Currow, Chelise, Kim, Matthew Young-Han, Salama, Yahya, Shah, Rohi, Ibrahem, Ahmad Aboelkassem, Ebdewi, Hamdi, Gravante, Gianpiero, El-Rabaa, Saleem, Chan, Zoe, Hassan, Zaffar, Makinde, Misty, Hemingway, David, Dean, Ramzana, Boddy, Alexander, Aber, Ahmed, Patel, Vijay, Kotecha, Deevia, Ubhi, Harmony Kaur, Hosein, Simon-Peter, Ward, Simon, Malik, Kamran, Jennings, Leifa, Newton, Tom, Alkhouri, Mirna, Kang, Min Kyu, Houlden, Christopher, Barry, Jonathan, Wilson, Michael S. J., Neo, Yan Ning, Ibrahim, Ibrahim, Chan, Emily, Peck, Fraser S., Lim, Pei J., North, Alexander S., Blundell, Rebecca, Williamson, Adam, Fouad, Dina, Minocha, Ashish, Mccarthy, Kathryn, Court, Emma, Chambers, Alice, Yee, Jenna, Tham, Ji Chung, Beaton, Ceri, Walsh, Una, Lockey, Joseph, Bokhari, Salman, Howells, Lara, Griffiths, Megan, Yallop, Laura, Singh, Shailinder, Nasher, Omar, Jackson, Paul, Ramzi, Saed, Zeidan, Shady, Doughty, Jennifer, Sinha, Sidhartha, Davenport, Ross, Lewis, Jason, Duffy, Leo, Mcaleer, Elizabeth, Williams, Eleanor, Obute, Rhalumi Daniel, Glover, Thomas E., Clark, David J., Boshnaq, Mohamed, Akhtar, Mansoor, Capleton, Pascale, Doughan, Samer, Rabie, Mohamed, Mohamed, Ismail, Samuel, Duncan, Dickson, Lauren, Kennedy, Matthew, Dempster, Eleanor, Brown, Emma, Maple, Natalie, Monaghan, Eimear, Wolf, Bernhard, Garland, Alicia, Lund, Jonathan, Boereboom, Catherine, Murphy, Jennifer, Tierney, Gillian, Tou, Samson, Zimmermann, Eleanor Franziska, Smart, Neil James, Warwick, Andrea Marie, Stasinou, Theodora, Daniels, Ian, Findlay-Cooper, Kim, Mitrasinovic, Stefan, Ray, Swayamjyoti, Varcada, Massimo, D'souza, Rovan, Omara, Sharif, Boyce, Tamsin, Whewell, Harriet, Jones, Elin, Ma, Jennifer, Abington, Emily, Ramcharn, Meera, Williams, Gethin, Winstanley, Joseph, Kennedy, Ewan D., Yeung, Emily N. W., Fergusson, Stuart J., Jones, Catrin, O'neill, Stephen, Lim, Shujing Jane, Liew, Ignatius, Nair, Hari, Fairfield, Cameron, Oh, Julia, Koh, Samantha, Wilson, Andrew, Fairfield, Catherine, Th'ng, Francesca, Robertson, Nichola, Anandkumar, Delran, Kirupagaran, Ashok, Jones, Timothy F., Torrance, Hew D., Fowler, Alexander J., Chandrakumar, Charmilie, Patel, Priyank, Ashraf, Syed Faaz, Lakhani, Sonam M., Mclean, Aaron Lawson, Basson, Sonia, Batt, Jeremy, Bowman, Catriona, Stoddart, Michael, Benons, Natasha, Barker, Tom, Summerour, Virginia, Harper, Edward, Smith, Caroline, Hampton, Matthew, Mckechnie, Doug, Farah, Ayaan, Chun, Anita, Pereira, Bernadette, Nemeth, Kristof, Decker, Emily, Giuliani, Stefano, Shalaby, Aly, Szczap, Aleksandra, Chidambaram, Swathikan, Chen, Chee Yang, Kulasabanathan, Kavian, Chhabra, Srishti, Kostov, Elisabeth, Harbord, Philippe, Barnacle, James, Palliyil, Madan Mohan, Zikry, Mina, Porter, Johnathan, Raslan, Charef, Hafiz, Shazia, Soltani, Niksa, Baillie, Katie, Mirza, Ahmad, Saeed, Haroon, Galloway, Simon, Elena, Gia, Afzal, Mohammad, Zakir, Mohamed, Sodde, Peter, Hand, Charles, Sriram, Aiesha, Clark, Tamsyn, Holton, Patrick, Livesey, Amy, Sinha, Yashashwi, Iqbal, Fahad Mujtaba, Bharj, Indervir Singh, Rotundo, Adriana, Jenvey, Cara, Slade, Robert, Golding, David, Haines, Samuel, Abdullah, Ali Adel Ne'ma, Tilston, Thomas W., Loughran, Dafydd, Donoghue, Danielle, Giacci, Lorenzo, Sherif, Mohamed Ashur, Harrison, Peter, Tang, Alethea, Elshaer, Mohamed, Urbonas, Tomas, Riaz, Amjid, Chapman, Annie, Acharya, Parisha, Shalhoub, Joseph, Grossart, Cathleen, McMorran, David, Mlotshwa, Makhosini, Hawkins, William, Loizides, Sofronis, Thomson, Peter, Khan, Shahab, Taylor, Fiona, Shukla, Jalak, Howie, Emma Elizabeth, Macdonald, Linda, Komolafe, Olusegun, Mcintyre, Neil, Cragg, James, Parker, Jody, Stewart, Duncan, Lintin, Luke, Tracy, Julia, Farooq, Tahir, Sion, Melanie, Weinstein, Michael S., Punja, Viren, Bugaev, Nikolay, Goodstein, Monica, Razmdjou, Shadi, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O., Arnaud, Alexis P., Drake, Thomas M., Fitzgerald, J. Edward F., Poenaru, Dan, Bhangu, Aneel, Harrison, Ewen M., Fergusson, Stuart, Glasbey, James C., Khatri, Chetan, Mohan, Midhun, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Soreide, Kjetil, Gobin, Neel, Freitas, Ana Vega, Hall, Nigel, Kim, Sung-Hee, Negeida, Ahmed, Khairy, Hosni, Jaffry, Zahra, Chapman, Stephen J., Tabiri, Stephen, Recinos, Gustavo, Amandito, Radhian, Shawki, Marwan, Hanrahan, Michael, Pata, Francesco, Zilinskas, Justas, Roslani, April Camilla, Goh, Cheng Chun, Irwin, Gareth, Shu, Sebastian, Luque, Laura, Shiwani, Hunain, Altamimi, Afnan, Alsaggaf, Mohammed Ubaid, Spence, Richard, Rayne, Sarah, Jeyakumar, Jenifa, Cengiz, Yucel, Raptis, Dmitri A., Fermani, Claudio, Balmaceda, Ruben, Marta Modolo, Maria, Macdermid, Ewan, Chenn, Roxanne, Yong, Cheryl Ou, Edye, Michael, Jarmin, Martin, D'amours, Scott K., Iyer, Dushyant, Youssef, Daniel, Phillips, Nicholas, Brown, Jason, Dickfos, Marilla, Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman, Mahmud, Khalid, Oosterkamp, Antje, Assouto, Pamphile A., Lawani, Ismail, Souaibou, Yacoubou Imorou, Devadasar, Giridhar H., Chong, Chean Leung, Qadir, Muhammad Rashid Minhas, Aung, Kyaw Phyo, Yeo, Lee Shi, Castillo, Vanessa Dina Palomino, Munhoz, Monique Moron, Moreira, Gisele, Palomino Castillo, Vanessa Dina, Barros De Castro Segundo, Luiz Carlos, Khouri Ferreira, Salim Anderson, Careta, Maira Cassa, Araujo, Rafael, Menegussi, Juliana, Leal, Marisa, Barroso de Lima, Caio Vinicius, Tatagiba, Luiza Sarmento, Leal, Antonio, Nigo, Samuel, Kabba, Juana, Ngwa, Tagang Ebogo, Brown, James, King, Sebastian, Zani, Augusto, Azzie, Georges, Firdouse, Mohammed, Kushwaha, Sameer, Agarwal, Arnav, Bailey, Karen, Cameron, Brian, Livingston, Michael, Horobjowsky, Alexandre, Deckelbaum, Dan L., Razek, Tarek, Montes, Irene, Sierra, Sebastian, Mendez, Manuela, Isabel Villegas, Maria, Mendoza Arango, Maria Clara, Mendoza, Ivan, Aristiza Ibal, Fred Alexander Naranjo, Montoya Botero, Jaime Andres, Quintero Riaza, Victor Manuel, Restrepo, Jakeline, Morales, Carlos, Cruz, Herman, Munera, Alejandro, Karlo, Robert, Domini, Edgar, Mihanovic, Jakov, Radic, Mihael, Zamarin, Kresimir, Pezelj, Nikica, Khyrallh, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahamed, Shimy, Gamal, Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky, Nabawi, Ayman, Gohar, Muhammad Saad Ali Muhammad, Elfil, Mohamed, Ghoneem, Mohamed, Gohar, Muhammad El-Saied Ahmad Muhammad, Asal, Mohamed, Abdelkader, Mostafa, Gomah, Mahmoud, Rashwan, Hayssam, Karkeet, Mohamed, Gomaa, Ahmed, Hasan, Amr, Elgebaly, Ahmed, Saleh, Omar, Fattah, Ahmad Abdel, Gouda, Abdullah, Elshafay, Abd Elrahman, Gharib, Abdalla, Hanafy, Mohammed, Al-Mallah, Abdullah, Abdulgawad, Mahmoud, Baheeg, Mohamad, Alhendy, Mohammed, Fattah, Ibrahim Abdel, Kenibar, Abdalla, Osman, Omar, Gemeah, Mostafa, Mohammed, Ahmed, Adel, Abdalrahman, Mesreb, Ahmed Maher Menshawy, Mohammed, Abdelrahman, Sayed, Abdelrahman, Abozaid, Mohamed, Kotb, Ahmed Hafez El-Badri, Ata, Ali Amin Ahmed, Nasr, Mohammed, Alkammash, Abdelrahman, Saeed, Mohammed, El Hamid, Nader Abd, Attia, Attia Mohamed, Abd El Galeel, Ahmed, Elbanby, Eslam, El-Dien, Khalid Salah, Hantour, Usama, Alahmady, Omar, Mansour, Billal, Elkorashy, Amr Muhammad, Taha, Emad Mohamed Saeed, Lasheen, Kholod Tarek, Elkolaly, Salma Said, Abdel-Wahab, Nehal Yosri Elsayed, Abozyed, Mahmoud Ahmed Fathi, Adel, Ahmed, Saeed, Ahmed Moustafa, El Sayed, Gehad Samir, Youssif, Jehad Hassan, Ahmed, Soliman Magdy, El-Shahat, Nermeen Soubhy, Khedr, Abd El-Rahman Hegazy, Elsebaaye, Abdelrhman Osama, Elzayat, Mohamed, Abdelraheim, Mohamed, Elzayat, Ibrahim, Warda, Mahmoud, El Deen, Khaled Naser, Essam, Abdelrhman, Salah, Omar, Abbas, Mohamed, Rashad, Mona, Elzayyat, Ibrahim, Hemeda, Dalia, Tawfik, Gehad, Salama, Mai, Khaled, Hazem, Seisa, Mohamed, Elshaer, Kareem, Hussein, Abdelfatah, Elkhadrawi, Mahmoud, Afifi, Ahmed Mohamed, Ebrahim, Osama Saadeldeen, Metwally, Mahmoud Mohamed, Elmelegy, Rowida, Elsawahly, Diaa Moustafa Elbendary, Safa, Hisham, Nofal, Eman, Elbermawy, Mohamed, Raya, Metwally Abo, Ghazy, Ahmed Abdelmotaleb, Samih, Hisham, Abdelgelil, Asmaa, Abdelghany, Sarah, El Kholy, Ahmed, Elkady, Fatma, Salma, Mahmoud, Samy, Sarah, Fakher, Reem, Aboarab, Aya, Samir, Ahmed, Sakr, Ahmed, Haroun, Abdelrahman, Al-Aarag, Asmaa Abdel-Rahman, Elkholy, Ahmed, Elshanwany, Sally, Ghanem, Esraa, Tammam, Ahmed, Hammad, Ali Mohamed, El Shoura, Yousra, El Ashal, Gehad, Antar, Sarah, Mehrez, Sara, Abdelshafy, Mahmoud, Hamad, Maha Gamal Mohamad, Hosh, Mona, Abdallah, Emad, Magdy, Basma, Alzayat, Thuraya, Gamaly, Elsayed, Elfeki, Hossam, Abouzahra, Amany, Elsheikh, Shereen, Elgendy, Fatimah I., Abd El-Salam, Fathia, Seifelnasr, Osama, Ammar, Mohamed, Eysa, Athar, Sadek, Aliaa, Toeema, Aliaa Gamal, Nasr, Aly, Abuseif, Mohamed, Zidan, Hagar, Barakat, Sara Abd Elmageed, Elsayed, Nadin, Abd Elrasoul, Yasmin, El-Kelany, Ahmed, Ammar, Mohamed Sabry, Mustafa, Mennat-Allah, Makhlouf, Yasmin, Etman, Mohamed, Saad, Samar, Alrahawy, Mahmoud, Raslan, Ahmed, Morsi, Mahmoud, Sabry, Ahmed, Elwakil, Hager, Shaker, Heba, Elkelany, Ahmed, El-Kashef, Hussein, Shaalan, Mohamed, Tarek, Areej, Elwan, Ayman, Nayel, Ahmed Ragab, Seif, Mostafa, Shafik, Doaa Emadeldin, Ghoname, Mohamed Ali, Almallah, Ahmad, Fouad, Ahmed, Sayma, Eman Adel, Elbatahgy, Ahmad, El-Ma'doul, Angham Solaiman, Mosad, Ahmed, Tolba, Hager, Elsorogy, Diaa Eldin Abdelazeem Amin, Mostafa, Hassan Ali, Omar, Amira Atef, Abd El Hameed, Ola Sherief, Lasheen, Ahmed, Abd El Salam, Yasser, Morsi, Ashraf, Ismail, Mohammed, Ahmed, Hager, Amer, Mohamed A., El-Hamouly, Ahmed Sabry, Attallah, Noura, Mosalum, Omnia, Afandy, Ahmed, Mokhtar, Ahmed, Abouelnasr, Alaa, Ayad, Sara, Shaker, Ramdan, Sakr, Rokia, Amreia, Mahmoud, Elsobky, Soaad, Mustafa, Mohamed, El Magd, Ahmed Abo, Marey, Abeer, Tarek, Amr, Fadel, Mohamed, Mohamed, Mohamed Moamen, Fadel, Amr, Ahmed, Emad Ali, Ali, Ahmad, Alwafai, Mohammad Ghassan, Alnawam, Ehab Abdulkader Hemida Ghazy, Dwydar, Abdullah, Kharsa, Sara, Mamdouh, Ehab, El-Sheemy, Hatem, Alyoussef, Ibrahim, Aly, Abouelatta Khairy, Aldalaq, Ahmad, Alnawam, Ehab, Alkhabbaz, Dalia, Saad, Mahmoud, Hussein, Shady, Elazayem, Ahmed Abo, Meshref, Ahmed, Elashmawy, Marwa, Mousa, Mohammed, Nashaat, Ahmad, Ghanem, Sara, Elsayed, Zaynab M., Elwaey, Aya, Elkadsh, Iman, Darweesh, Mariam, Mohameden, Ahmed, Hafez, Mennaallah, Badr, Ahmed, Badwy, Assmaa, Abd El Slam, Mohamed, Elazoul, Mohamed, Al-Nahrawi, Safwat, Eldamaty, Lotfy, Nada, Fathee, Ameen, Mohamed, Hagar, Aya, Elsehimy, Mohamed, Abo-ryia, Mohammad, Dawoud, Hossam, El Mesery, Shorouk, El Gendy, Abeer, Abdelkareem, Ahmed, Marey, Ahmed Safwan, Allam, Mostafa, Shehata, Sherif, Abozeid, Khaled, Elshobary, Marwa, Fahiem, Ahmed, Sarsik, Sameh, Hashish, Amel, Zidan, Mohamed, Hashish, Mohamed, Aql, Shaimaa, Elhendawy, Abdelaziz Osman Abdelaziz, Husseini, Mohamed, Khater, Omar, Kasem, Esraa Abdalmageed, Gheith, Ahmed, Elfouly, Yasmin, Soliman, Ahmed Ragab, Hani, Yasmein, Elfouly, Nesma, Fawzy, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahmed, Rashid, Mohammad, Elsherbiny, Abdallah Salah, Sieda, Basem, Badwi, Nermin Mohamed, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Mohamed, Osama, Habeeb, Mohammad Abdulkhalek, Worku, Mengistu, Starr, Nichole, Desta, Semay, Wondimu, Sahlu, Abebe, Nebyou Seyoum, Thomas, Efeson, Asele, Frehun Ayele, Dabessa, Daniel, Abebe, Nebiyou Seyoum, Zerihun, Abebe Bekele, Scalabre, Aurelien, Frade, Fernanda, Irtan, Sabine, Parent, Valentine, Martin, Amandine, Graffeille, Vivien, Gaignard, Elodie, Alimi, Quentin, Abbo, Olivier, Mouttalib, Sofia, Bouali, Ourdia, Hervieux, Erik, Aigrain, Yves, Botto, Nathalie, Faure, Alice, Fievet, Lucile, Panait, Nicoleta, Eyssartier, Emilie, Schmitt, Francoise, Podevin, Guillaume, Muller, Cecile, Bonnard, Arnaud, Peycelon, Matthieu, Abantanga, Francis, Boakye-Yiadom, Kwaku, Bukari, Mohammed, Owusu, Frank, Awuku-Asabre, Joseph, Bray, Lemuel Davies, Lytras, Dimitrios, Psarianos, Kyriakos, Bamicha, Anastasia, Anthoulakis, Christos, Nikoloudis, Nikolaos, Mitroudis, Nikolaos, Estupinian, Sergio, Forno, Walter, Guevara, Romeo, Aguilera, Maria, Mendez, Napoleon, Mendizabal, Cesar Augusto Azmitia, Ramazzini, Pablo, Urquizu, Mario Contreras, Rodriguez, Daniel Estuardo Marroquin, Velsquez, Carlos Ivan Perez, Merida, Sara Maria Contreras, Regalado, Francisco, Lopez, Mario, Siguantay, Miguel, Prasad, S. S., Kirishnan, Anand, Gyanchandani, Nidhi, Bhat, Sriram, Sreedharan, Anjana, Kinnera, S. V., Nadkami, Shravan, Lakshmi, Harish Neelamraju, Malik, Puneet, Bin Mahamood, Abid, Khajanchi, Monty, Satoskar, Savni, Satoskar, Rajeev, Reddy, Yella, Venugopal, Caranj, Kumar, Sunil, Sutanto, Eldaa Prisca Refianti, Soeselo, Daniel Ardian, Tedjaatmadja, Chintya, Rahmawati, Fitriana Nur, Mayasari, Maria, Al-Hasani, Ruqaya Kadhim Mohammed Jawad, Al-Hameedi, Hasan Ismael Ibraheem, Al-Azraqi, Israa Abdullah Aziz, Sabeeh, Lubna, Kamil, Rahma, Rasendran, Amoudtha, Sheehan, Jacqueline, Kerley, Robert, Normile, Caoimhe, Gilbert, Richard William, Song, Jiheon, Mauro, Linnea, Dablouk, Mohammed Osman, Kielty, Paul, Marks, Eleanor, Gosling, Simon, Mccarthy, Michelle, Mirghani, Diya, Naqvi, Syed Altaf, Wong, Chee Siong, Gosling, Simon George, Fahy, Ciara, Cadogan, Diana Duarte, Powell, Anna, Gilbert, Richard, Clifford, Caroline, Driscoll, Aoife, Paul, Stassen, Lee, Chris, Bowe, Ross, Hutch, William, Mohan, Helen, O'Neill, Maeve, Mealy, Kenneth, Danelli, Piergiorgio, Bondurri, Andrea, Maffioli, Anna, Bonavina, Luigi, Macchitella, Yuri, Ceriani, Chiara, Veronese, Ezio, Bortolasi, Luca, Hasheminia, Alireza, Benevento, Angelo, Tessera, Gaetano, Turati, Luca, Sgroi, Giovanni, Rausa, Emanuele, Venskutonis, Donatas, Bradulskis, Saulius, Urbanavicius, Linas, Austraite, Aiste, Riauka, Romualdas, Dambrauskas, Zilvinas, Coomber, Ross, Johnson, Kenneth, Nowers, Jennifer, Periasammy, Dineshwary, Salleh, Afizah, Das, Andre, Tze, Reuben Goh Em, Kumar, Milaksh Nirumal, Abdullah, Nik Azim Nik, Chong, Hoong Yin, Agius, Marija, Borg, Elaine, Bezzina, Maureen, Bugeja, Roberta, Vella-Baldacchino, Martinique, Spina, Andrew, Psaila, Josephine, Francois-Coridon, Helene, Tolg, Cecilia, Colombani, Jean-Francois, Jacobe, Mario, Mapasse, Domingos, Snyder, Elizabeth, Oumer, Ramadan, Osman, Mohammed, Mohammad, Aminu, Anyanwu, Lofty-John, Sheshe, Abdulrahman, Adesina, Alaba, Faturoti, Olubukola, Taiwo, Ogechukwu, Ibrahim, Muhammad Habib, Nasir, Abdulrasheed A., Suleiman, Siyaka Itopa, Adeniyi, Adewale, Adesanya, Opeoluwa, Adebanjo, Ademola, Osuoji, Roland, Atobatele, Kazeem, Ogunyemi, Ayokunle, Wiiliams, Omolara, Oludara, Mobolaji, Oshodi, Olabode, Razzaq, Abdul, Lawal, Oluwagbemiga, Alakaloko, Felix, Elebute, Olumide, Osinowo, Adedapo, Bode, Christopher, Adesuyi, Abidemi, Tade, Adesoji, Adekoya, Adeleke, Nwokoro, Collins, Ayandipo, Omobolaji O., Lawal, Taiwo Akeem, Ajao, Akinlabi E., Ali, Samuel Sani, Odeyemi, Babatunde, Olori, Samson, Popoola, Ademola, Adeyeye, Ademola, Adeniran, James, Lossius, William J., Havemann, Ingemar, Thorsen, Kenneth, Narvestad, Jon Kristian, Wold, Trude Beate, Nymo, Linn, Elsiddig, Mohammed, Dar, Manzoor, Bhopal, Kamran Faisal, Iftikhar, Zainab, Furqan, Muhammad Mohsin, Nighat, Bakhtiar, Jawaid, Masood, Khalique, Abdul, Zil-E-Ali, Ahsan, Rashid, Anam, Aguilar, Wendy Leslie Messa, Chiong, Jose Antonio Cabala, Cecilia, Ana, Bautista, Manchego, Huaman, Eduardo, Zegarra, Sergio, Camacho, Rony, Vergara Celis, Jose Maria, Romani Pozo, Diego Alonso, Hamasaki, Jose, Temoche, Edilberto, Herrera-Matta, Jaime, Garcia Torres, Carla Pierina, Alvarez Barreda, Luis Miguel, Barrionuevo Ojeda, Ronald Renato, Garaycochea, Octavio, Mollo, Melanie Castro, Delgado, Mitchelle Solange De Fa Tima Linares, Fujii, Francisco, Manchego Bautista, Ana Cecilia, Messa Aguilar, Wendy Leslie, Cabala Chiong, Jose Antonio, Aranzabal Durand, Susana Yrma, Arroyo Basto, Carlos Alejandro, Urbina Rojas, Nelson Manuel, Shu Yip, Sebastian Bernardo, Contreras Vergara, Ana Lucia, Rosas Moran, Andrea Echevarria, Borda Luque, Giuliano, Rodriguez Castro, Manuel, Alvarado Jaramillo, Ramon, Sila, George Manrique, Lopez, Crislee Elizabeth, De Leon, Mardelangel Zapata Ponze, Machaca, Massiell, Coasaca Huaraya, Ronald, Arenas, Andy, Herrera Puma, Clara Milagros, Pino, Wilfredo, Hinojosa, Christian, Ponze De Leon, Melanie Zapata, Limache, Susan, Manrrique Sila, George, Mercado Rodriguez, Layza-Alejandra, Sauvat, Frederique, Vida, Lucian Corneliu, Muntean, Liviu Iuliu, Mironescu, Aurel Sandu, Alomar, Ibrahim N., Alnuqaydan, Saleh A., Altwigry, Abdulrahman M., Othman, Moayad, Osman, Nohad, Alqahtani, Enas, Alzahrani, Mohammed, Alyami, Rifan, Aljohani, Emad, Alhabli, Ibrahim, Mikwar, Zaher, Almuallem, Sultan, Nawawi, Abrar, Bakhaidar, Mohamad, Maghrabi, Ashraf A., Alsaggaf, Mohammed, Aljiffry, Murad, Altaf, Abdulmalik, Khoja, Ahmad, Habeebullah, Alaa, Akeel, Nouf, Ghandora, Nashat, Almoflihi, Abdullah, Huwait, Abdulmalik, Al-Shammari, Abeer, Al-Mousa, Mashael, Alghamdi, Masood, Adham, Walid, Albeladi, Bandar, Alfarsi, Muayad Ahmed, Mahdi, Atif, Al Awwad, Saad, Nouh, Thamer, Hassanain, Mazen, Aldhafeeri, Salman, Sadig, Nawal, Algohary, Osama, Aledrisy, Mohannad, Gudal, Ahmad, Alrifaie, Ahmad, AlRowais, Mohammed, Althwainy, Amani, Shabkah, Alaa, Alamoudi, Uthman, Alrajraji, Mawaddah, Alghamdi, Basim, Aljohani, Saud, Daqeeq, Abdullah, Al-Faifi, Jubran J., Jennings, Vicky, Ngayu, Nyawira, Moore, Rachel, Kong, Victor, Sampson, Colleen, Panieri, Eugenio, Tun, Myint, Mphatsoe, Albert Mohale, Carreira, Jo-Anne, Teasdale, Ella, Wagener, Mark, Botes, Stefan, Du Plessis, Danelo, Pagnozzi, Janet, Quezada, Jimy Harold Jara, Rodicio, Jose Luis, Minguez, German, Rodriguez-Uria, Raquel, Ugalde, Paul, Lopez-Arevalo, Camilo, Barneo, Luis, Gonzales Stuva, Jessica Patricia, Aguilar-Jimenez, Jose, Andres Garcia-Marin, Jose, Ortega-Vazquez, Irene, Rodriguez, Lorena, Herrera, Norberto, Arachchi, Prasad Pitigala, Jan, Wanigasekara Senanayake Mudiyanselage Kithsiri, Arachchige, Lalith Asanka Jayasooriya Jayasooriya, Sivaganesh, Sivasuriya, Samaraweera, Dulan Irusha, Thanusan, Vimalakanthan, Musa, Ahmed Elgaili Khalid, Balila, Reem Mohammed Hassan, Mohamed, Mohamed Awad Elkarim Hamad, Ali, Hussein, Elabdin, Hagir Zain, Hassan, Alaa, Mahdi, Sefeldin, Ahmed, Hala, Idris, Sahar Abdoun Ishag, Elsayed, Makki, Elsayed, Mohammed, Mahmoud, Mohamed, Thorarinsdottir, Hildur, Utter, Maria, Sundstrom, Sami Martin, Wredberg, Cecilia, Kjellin, Ann, Nyberg, Johanna, Frisk, Bjorn, Ahlqvist, Sandra, Bjorklund, Ida, Hjertberg, Maria, Sund, Malin, Andersson, Linda, Gunnarsson, Ulf, Royson, Hanna, Weber, Per, Schmid, Roger, Schivo, Debora, Despotidis, Vasileios, Breitenstein, Stefan, Staerkle, Ralph F., Schadde, Erik, Deichsel, Fabian, Gerosa, Alexandra, Nocito, Antonio, Raptis, Dimitri Aristotle, Mijuskovic, Barbara, Zuber, Markus, Eisner, Lukas, Kruspi, Swantje, Reinisch, Katharina Beate, Schoewe, Christin, Novak, Allan, Palma, Adrian F., Teufelberger, Gerfried, Balkan, Ali Zeynel Abidin, Gumar, Mehmet, Yavuz, Mehmet Ali, Karabacak, Ufuk, Lap, Gokhan, Ozkan, Bahar Busra, Adams, Ryan, Morton, Robert, Henderson, Liam, Gratton, Ruth, Clement, Keiran David, Chang, Kate Yu-Ching, McNish, David, McIntosh, Ryan, Milligan, William, Skelly, Brendan, Anderson-Knight, Hannah, Lawther, Roger, Onimowo, Jemina, Shatkar, Veereanna, Tharmalingam, Shivanee, Woin, Evelina, Fautz, Tessa, Ziff, Oliver, Dindyal, Shiva, Arman, Sam, Talukder, Shagorika, Gadhvi, Vijay, Chew, Luen Shaun, Heath, Jonathan, Mannu, Gurdeep Singh, Zachariades, Dimitris-Christos, Snaith, Ailsa Claire, Hettiarachchi, Thusitha Sampath, Nesaratnam, Arjun, Wheeler, James, Sykes, Mark, Behar, Nebil, Jordan, Harriet, Arulampalam, Tan, Shah, Apar, Brown, Damien, Blower, Emma, Sutton, Paul, Gasteratos, Konstantinos, Vimalachandran, Dale, Magee, Cathy, Mcguigan, Andrew, Mcaleer, Stephen, Morgan, Clare, Braungart, Sarah, Lafferty, Kirsten, Labib, Peter, Tanase, Andrei, Mangan, Clodagh, Reza, Lillian, Woodward, Helen, Gouldthorpe, Craig, Turner, Megan, Wild, Jonathan R. L., Malik, Tom Am, Proctor, Victoria K., Hewage, Kalon, Davies, James, Dubois, Andre, Sarwary, Sayed, Zardab, Ali, Grant, Alan, Mcintyre, Robert, Tewari, Shirish, Humm, Gemma, Farinella, Eriberto, Parthiban, Sunil, Hall, Nigel J., Wright, Naomi J., Major, Christina P., Xerri, Thelma, De Bono, Phoebe, Amin, Jasim, Farhad, Mustafa, Camilleri-Brennan, John F., Robertson, Andrew G. N., Swann, Joanna, Richards, James, Jabbar, Aijaz, Attard, Myranda, Burns, Hannah, Macdonald, Euan, Baldacchino, Matthew, Skehan, Jennifer, Camilleri-Brennan, Julian, Hall, Tom Falconer, Gimzewska, Madelaine, Mclachlan, Greta, Shah, Jamie, Giles, James, Hassan, Maleeha, Beasley, William, Vlachogiorgos, Apostolos, Dias, Stephen, Maharaj, Geta, McDonald, Rosie, Cross, Kate, Rees, Clare M., Van Duren, Bernard, Upchurch, Emma, Karandikar, Sharad, Bowley, Doug, Karim, Ahmed, Chachulski, Witold, Richardson, Liam, Dawnay, Giles, Thompson, Ben, Mistry, Ajayesh, Ghetia, Millika, Roy, Sudipta, Al-Obaedi, Ossama, Das, Kaustuv, Prabhudesai, Ash, Cocker, D. M., Tan, Jessica Juliana, Vivekanantham, Sayinthen, Gillespie, Michael, Gudlaugsdottir, Katrin, Pezas, Theodore, Currow, Chelise, Kim, Matthew Young-Han, Salama, Yahya, Shah, Rohi, Ibrahem, Ahmad Aboelkassem, Ebdewi, Hamdi, Gravante, Gianpiero, El-Rabaa, Saleem, Chan, Zoe, Hassan, Zaffar, Makinde, Misty, Hemingway, David, Dean, Ramzana, Boddy, Alexander, Aber, Ahmed, Patel, Vijay, Kotecha, Deevia, Ubhi, Harmony Kaur, Hosein, Simon-Peter, Ward, Simon, Malik, Kamran, Jennings, Leifa, Newton, Tom, Alkhouri, Mirna, Kang, Min Kyu, Houlden, Christopher, Barry, Jonathan, Wilson, Michael S. J., Neo, Yan Ning, Ibrahim, Ibrahim, Chan, Emily, Peck, Fraser S., Lim, Pei J., North, Alexander S., Blundell, Rebecca, Williamson, Adam, Fouad, Dina, Minocha, Ashish, Mccarthy, Kathryn, Court, Emma, Chambers, Alice, Yee, Jenna, Tham, Ji Chung, Beaton, Ceri, Walsh, Una, Lockey, Joseph, Bokhari, Salman, Howells, Lara, Griffiths, Megan, Yallop, Laura, Singh, Shailinder, Nasher, Omar, Jackson, Paul, Ramzi, Saed, Zeidan, Shady, Doughty, Jennifer, Sinha, Sidhartha, Davenport, Ross, Lewis, Jason, Duffy, Leo, Mcaleer, Elizabeth, Williams, Eleanor, Obute, Rhalumi Daniel, Glover, Thomas E., Clark, David J., Boshnaq, Mohamed, Akhtar, Mansoor, Capleton, Pascale, Doughan, Samer, Rabie, Mohamed, Mohamed, Ismail, Samuel, Duncan, Dickson, Lauren, Kennedy, Matthew, Dempster, Eleanor, Brown, Emma, Maple, Natalie, Monaghan, Eimear, Wolf, Bernhard, Garland, Alicia, Lund, Jonathan, Boereboom, Catherine, Murphy, Jennifer, Tierney, Gillian, Tou, Samson, Zimmermann, Eleanor Franziska, Smart, Neil James, Warwick, Andrea Marie, Stasinou, Theodora, Daniels, Ian, Findlay-Cooper, Kim, Mitrasinovic, Stefan, Ray, Swayamjyoti, Varcada, Massimo, D'souza, Rovan, Omara, Sharif, Boyce, Tamsin, Whewell, Harriet, Jones, Elin, Ma, Jennifer, Abington, Emily, Ramcharn, Meera, Williams, Gethin, Winstanley, Joseph, Kennedy, Ewan D., Yeung, Emily N. W., Fergusson, Stuart J., Jones, Catrin, O'neill, Stephen, Lim, Shujing Jane, Liew, Ignatius, Nair, Hari, Fairfield, Cameron, Oh, Julia, Koh, Samantha, Wilson, Andrew, Fairfield, Catherine, Th'ng, Francesca, Robertson, Nichola, Anandkumar, Delran, Kirupagaran, Ashok, Jones, Timothy F., Torrance, Hew D., Fowler, Alexander J., Chandrakumar, Charmilie, Patel, Priyank, Ashraf, Syed Faaz, Lakhani, Sonam M., Mclean, Aaron Lawson, Basson, Sonia, Batt, Jeremy, Bowman, Catriona, Stoddart, Michael, Benons, Natasha, Barker, Tom, Summerour, Virginia, Harper, Edward, Smith, Caroline, Hampton, Matthew, Mckechnie, Doug, Farah, Ayaan, Chun, Anita, Pereira, Bernadette, Nemeth, Kristof, Decker, Emily, Giuliani, Stefano, Shalaby, Aly, Szczap, Aleksandra, Chidambaram, Swathikan, Chen, Chee Yang, Kulasabanathan, Kavian, Chhabra, Srishti, Kostov, Elisabeth, Harbord, Philippe, Barnacle, James, Palliyil, Madan Mohan, Zikry, Mina, Porter, Johnathan, Raslan, Charef, Hafiz, Shazia, Soltani, Niksa, Baillie, Katie, Mirza, Ahmad, Saeed, Haroon, Galloway, Simon, Elena, Gia, Afzal, Mohammad, Zakir, Mohamed, Sodde, Peter, Hand, Charles, Sriram, Aiesha, Clark, Tamsyn, Holton, Patrick, Livesey, Amy, Sinha, Yashashwi, Iqbal, Fahad Mujtaba, Bharj, Indervir Singh, Rotundo, Adriana, Jenvey, Cara, Slade, Robert, Golding, David, Haines, Samuel, Abdullah, Ali Adel Ne'ma, Tilston, Thomas W., Loughran, Dafydd, Donoghue, Danielle, Giacci, Lorenzo, Sherif, Mohamed Ashur, Harrison, Peter, Tang, Alethea, Elshaer, Mohamed, Urbonas, Tomas, Riaz, Amjid, Chapman, Annie, Acharya, Parisha, Shalhoub, Joseph, Grossart, Cathleen, McMorran, David, Mlotshwa, Makhosini, Hawkins, William, Loizides, Sofronis, Thomson, Peter, Khan, Shahab, Taylor, Fiona, Shukla, Jalak, Howie, Emma Elizabeth, Macdonald, Linda, Komolafe, Olusegun, Mcintyre, Neil, Cragg, James, Parker, Jody, Stewart, Duncan, Lintin, Luke, Tracy, Julia, Farooq, Tahir, Sion, Melanie, Weinstein, Michael S., Punja, Viren, Bugaev, Nikolay, Goodstein, Monica, and Razmdjou, Shadi
Abstract: Background: Child health is a key priority on the global health agenda, yet the provision of essential and emergency surgery in children is patchy in resource-poor regions. This study was aimed to determine the mortality risk for emergency abdominal paediatric surgery in low-income countries globally. Methods: Multicentre, international, prospective, cohort study. Self-selected surgical units performing emergency abdominal surgery submitted prespecified data for consecutive children aged <16 years during a 2-week period between July and December 2014. The United Nation's Human Development Index (HDI) was used to stratify countries. The main outcome measure was 30-day postoperative mortality, analysed by multilevel logistic regression. Results: This study included 1409 patients from 253 centres in 43 countries; 282 children were under 2 years of age. Among them, 265 (18.8%) were from low-HDI, 450 (31.9%) from middle-HDI and 694 (49.3%) from high-HDI countries. The most common operations performed were appendectomy, small bowel resection, pyloromyotomy and correction of intussusception. After adjustment for patient and hospital risk factors, child mortality at 30 days was significantly higher in low-HDI (adjusted OR 7.14 (95% CI 2.52 to 20.23), p<0.001) and middle-HDI (4.42 (1.44 to 13.56), p=0.009) countries compared with high-HDI countries, translating to 40 excess deaths per 1000 procedures performed. Conclusions: Adjusted mortality in children following emergency abdominal surgery may be as high as 7 times greater in low-HDI and middle-HDI countries compared with high-HDI countries. Effective provision of emergency essential surgery should be a key priority for global child health agendas.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

9. Determinants of morbidity and mortality following emergency abdominal surgery in children in low-income and middle-income countries

Author: Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O., Arnaud, Alexis P., Drake, Thomas M., Fitzgerald, J. Edward F., Poenaru, Dan, Bhangu, Aneel, Harrison, Ewen M., Fergusson, Stuart, Glasbey, James C., Khatri, Chetan, Mohan, Midhun, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Soreide, Kjetil, Gobin, Neel, Freitas, Ana Vega, Hall, Nigel, Kim, Sung-Hee, Negeida, Ahmed, Khairy, Hosni, Jaffry, Zahra, Chapman, Stephen J., Tabiri, Stephen, Recinos, Gustavo, Amandito, Radhian, Shawki, Marwan, Hanrahan, Michael, Pata, Francesco, Zilinskas, Justas, Roslani, April Camilla, Goh, Cheng Chun, Irwin, Gareth, Shu, Sebastian, Luque, Laura, Shiwani, Hunain, Altamimi, Afnan, Alsaggaf, Mohammed Ubaid, Spence, Richard, Rayne, Sarah, Jeyakumar, Jenifa, Cengiz, Yucel, Raptis, Dmitri A., Fermani, Claudio, Balmaceda, Ruben, Marta Modolo, Maria, Macdermid, Ewan, Chenn, Roxanne, Yong, Cheryl Ou, Edye, Michael, Jarmin, Martin, D'amours, Scott K., Iyer, Dushyant, Youssef, Daniel, Phillips, Nicholas, Brown, Jason, Dickfos, Marilla, Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman, Mahmud, Khalid, Oosterkamp, Antje, Assouto, Pamphile A., Lawani, Ismail, Souaibou, Yacoubou Imorou, Devadasar, Giridhar H., Chong, Chean Leung, Qadir, Muhammad Rashid Minhas, Aung, Kyaw Phyo, Yeo, Lee Shi, Castillo, Vanessa Dina Palomino, Munhoz, Monique Moron, Moreira, Gisele, Palomino Castillo, Vanessa Dina, Barros De Castro Segundo, Luiz Carlos, Khouri Ferreira, Salim Anderson, Careta, Maira Cassa, Araujo, Rafael, Menegussi, Juliana, Leal, Marisa, Barroso de Lima, Caio Vinicius, Tatagiba, Luiza Sarmento, Leal, Antonio, Nigo, Samuel, Kabba, Juana, Ngwa, Tagang Ebogo, Brown, James, King, Sebastian, Zani, Augusto, Azzie, Georges, Firdouse, Mohammed, Kushwaha, Sameer, Agarwal, Arnav, Bailey, Karen, Cameron, Brian, Livingston, Michael, Horobjowsky, Alexandre, Deckelbaum, Dan L., Razek, Tarek, Montes, Irene, Sierra, Sebastian, Mendez, Manuela, Isabel Villegas, Maria, Mendoza Arango, Maria Clara, Mendoza, Ivan, Aristiza Ibal, Fred Alexander Naranjo, Montoya Botero, Jaime Andres, Quintero Riaza, Victor Manuel, Restrepo, Jakeline, Morales, Carlos, Cruz, Herman, Munera, Alejandro, Karlo, Robert, Domini, Edgar, Mihanovic, Jakov, Radic, Mihael, Zamarin, Kresimir, Pezelj, Nikica, Khyrallh, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahamed, Shimy, Gamal, Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky, Nabawi, Ayman, Gohar, Muhammad Saad Ali Muhammad, Elfil, Mohamed, Ghoneem, Mohamed, Gohar, Muhammad El-Saied Ahmad Muhammad, Asal, Mohamed, Abdelkader, Mostafa, Gomah, Mahmoud, Rashwan, Hayssam, Karkeet, Mohamed, Gomaa, Ahmed, Hasan, Amr, Elgebaly, Ahmed, Saleh, Omar, Fattah, Ahmad Abdel, Gouda, Abdullah, Elshafay, Abd Elrahman, Gharib, Abdalla, Hanafy, Mohammed, Al-Mallah, Abdullah, Abdulgawad, Mahmoud, Baheeg, Mohamad, Alhendy, Mohammed, Fattah, Ibrahim Abdel, Kenibar, Abdalla, Osman, Omar, Gemeah, Mostafa, Mohammed, Ahmed, Adel, Abdalrahman, Mesreb, Ahmed Maher Menshawy, Mohammed, Abdelrahman, Sayed, Abdelrahman, Abozaid, Mohamed, Kotb, Ahmed Hafez El-Badri, Ata, Ali Amin Ahmed, Nasr, Mohammed, Alkammash, Abdelrahman, Saeed, Mohammed, El Hamid, Nader Abd, Attia, Attia Mohamed, Abd El Galeel, Ahmed, Elbanby, Eslam, El-Dien, Khalid Salah, Hantour, Usama, Alahmady, Omar, Mansour, Billal, Elkorashy, Amr Muhammad, Taha, Emad Mohamed Saeed, Lasheen, Kholod Tarek, Elkolaly, Salma Said, Abdel-Wahab, Nehal Yosri Elsayed, Abozyed, Mahmoud Ahmed Fathi, Adel, Ahmed, Saeed, Ahmed Moustafa, El Sayed, Gehad Samir, Youssif, Jehad Hassan, Ahmed, Soliman Magdy, El-Shahat, Nermeen Soubhy, Khedr, Abd El-Rahman Hegazy, Elsebaaye, Abdelrhman Osama, Elzayat, Mohamed, Abdelraheim, Mohamed, Elzayat, Ibrahim, Warda, Mahmoud, El Deen, Khaled Naser, Essam, Abdelrhman, Salah, Omar, Abbas, Mohamed, Rashad, Mona, Elzayyat, Ibrahim, Hemeda, Dalia, Tawfik, Gehad, Salama, Mai, Khaled, Hazem, Seisa, Mohamed, Elshaer, Kareem, Hussein, Abdelfatah, Elkhadrawi, Mahmoud, Afifi, Ahmed Mohamed, Ebrahim, Osama Saadeldeen, Metwally, Mahmoud Mohamed, Elmelegy, Rowida, Elsawahly, Diaa Moustafa Elbendary, Safa, Hisham, Nofal, Eman, Elbermawy, Mohamed, Raya, Metwally Abo, Ghazy, Ahmed Abdelmotaleb, Samih, Hisham, Abdelgelil, Asmaa, Abdelghany, Sarah, El Kholy, Ahmed, Elkady, Fatma, Salma, Mahmoud, Samy, Sarah, Fakher, Reem, Aboarab, Aya, Samir, Ahmed, Sakr, Ahmed, Haroun, Abdelrahman, Al-Aarag, Asmaa Abdel-Rahman, Elkholy, Ahmed, Elshanwany, Sally, Ghanem, Esraa, Tammam, Ahmed, Hammad, Ali Mohamed, El Shoura, Yousra, El Ashal, Gehad, Antar, Sarah, Mehrez, Sara, Abdelshafy, Mahmoud, Hamad, Maha Gamal Mohamad, Hosh, Mona, Abdallah, Emad, Magdy, Basma, Alzayat, Thuraya, Gamaly, Elsayed, Elfeki, Hossam, Abouzahra, Amany, Elsheikh, Shereen, Elgendy, Fatimah I., Abd El-Salam, Fathia, Seifelnasr, Osama, Ammar, Mohamed, Eysa, Athar, Sadek, Aliaa, Toeema, Aliaa Gamal, Nasr, Aly, Abuseif, Mohamed, Zidan, Hagar, Barakat, Sara Abd Elmageed, Elsayed, Nadin, Abd Elrasoul, Yasmin, El-Kelany, Ahmed, Ammar, Mohamed Sabry, Mustafa, Mennat-Allah, Makhlouf, Yasmin, Etman, Mohamed, Saad, Samar, Alrahawy, Mahmoud, Raslan, Ahmed, Morsi, Mahmoud, Sabry, Ahmed, Elwakil, Hager, Shaker, Heba, Elkelany, Ahmed, El-Kashef, Hussein, Shaalan, Mohamed, Tarek, Areej, Elwan, Ayman, Nayel, Ahmed Ragab, Seif, Mostafa, Shafik, Doaa Emadeldin, Ghoname, Mohamed Ali, Almallah, Ahmad, Fouad, Ahmed, Sayma, Eman Adel, Elbatahgy, Ahmad, El-Ma'doul, Angham Solaiman, Mosad, Ahmed, Tolba, Hager, Elsorogy, Diaa Eldin Abdelazeem Amin, Mostafa, Hassan Ali, Omar, Amira Atef, Abd El Hameed, Ola Sherief, Lasheen, Ahmed, Abd El Salam, Yasser, Morsi, Ashraf, Ismail, Mohammed, Ahmed, Hager, Amer, Mohamed A., El-Hamouly, Ahmed Sabry, Attallah, Noura, Mosalum, Omnia, Afandy, Ahmed, Mokhtar, Ahmed, Abouelnasr, Alaa, Ayad, Sara, Shaker, Ramdan, Sakr, Rokia, Amreia, Mahmoud, Elsobky, Soaad, Mustafa, Mohamed, El Magd, Ahmed Abo, Marey, Abeer, Tarek, Amr, Fadel, Mohamed, Mohamed, Mohamed Moamen, Fadel, Amr, Ahmed, Emad Ali, Ali, Ahmad, Alwafai, Mohammad Ghassan, Alnawam, Ehab Abdulkader Hemida Ghazy, Dwydar, Abdullah, Kharsa, Sara, Mamdouh, Ehab, El-Sheemy, Hatem, Alyoussef, Ibrahim, Aly, Abouelatta Khairy, Aldalaq, Ahmad, Alnawam, Ehab, Alkhabbaz, Dalia, Saad, Mahmoud, Hussein, Shady, Elazayem, Ahmed Abo, Meshref, Ahmed, Elashmawy, Marwa, Mousa, Mohammed, Nashaat, Ahmad, Ghanem, Sara, Elsayed, Zaynab M., Elwaey, Aya, Elkadsh, Iman, Darweesh, Mariam, Mohameden, Ahmed, Hafez, Mennaallah, Badr, Ahmed, Badwy, Assmaa, Abd El Slam, Mohamed, Elazoul, Mohamed, Al-Nahrawi, Safwat, Eldamaty, Lotfy, Nada, Fathee, Ameen, Mohamed, Hagar, Aya, Elsehimy, Mohamed, Abo-ryia, Mohammad, Dawoud, Hossam, El Mesery, Shorouk, El Gendy, Abeer, Abdelkareem, Ahmed, Marey, Ahmed Safwan, Allam, Mostafa, Shehata, Sherif, Abozeid, Khaled, Elshobary, Marwa, Fahiem, Ahmed, Sarsik, Sameh, Hashish, Amel, Zidan, Mohamed, Hashish, Mohamed, Aql, Shaimaa, Elhendawy, Abdelaziz Osman Abdelaziz, Husseini, Mohamed, Khater, Omar, Kasem, Esraa Abdalmageed, Gheith, Ahmed, Elfouly, Yasmin, Soliman, Ahmed Ragab, Hani, Yasmein, Elfouly, Nesma, Fawzy, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahmed, Rashid, Mohammad, Elsherbiny, Abdallah Salah, Sieda, Basem, Badwi, Nermin Mohamed, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Mohamed, Osama, Habeeb, Mohammad Abdulkhalek, Worku, Mengistu, Starr, Nichole, Desta, Semay, Wondimu, Sahlu, Abebe, Nebyou Seyoum, Thomas, Efeson, Asele, Frehun Ayele, Dabessa, Daniel, Abebe, Nebiyou Seyoum, Zerihun, Abebe Bekele, Scalabre, Aurelien, Frade, Fernanda, Irtan, Sabine, Parent, Valentine, Martin, Amandine, Graffeille, Vivien, Gaignard, Elodie, Alimi, Quentin, Abbo, Olivier, Mouttalib, Sofia, Bouali, Ourdia, Hervieux, Erik, Aigrain, Yves, Botto, Nathalie, Faure, Alice, Fievet, Lucile, Panait, Nicoleta, Eyssartier, Emilie, Schmitt, Francoise, Podevin, Guillaume, Muller, Cecile, Bonnard, Arnaud, Peycelon, Matthieu, Abantanga, Francis, Boakye-Yiadom, Kwaku, Bukari, Mohammed, Owusu, Frank, Awuku-Asabre, Joseph, Bray, Lemuel Davies, Lytras, Dimitrios, Psarianos, Kyriakos, Bamicha, Anastasia, Anthoulakis, Christos, Nikoloudis, Nikolaos, Mitroudis, Nikolaos, Estupinian, Sergio, Forno, Walter, Guevara, Romeo, Aguilera, Maria, Mendez, Napoleon, Mendizabal, Cesar Augusto Azmitia, Ramazzini, Pablo, Urquizu, Mario Contreras, Rodriguez, Daniel Estuardo Marroquin, Velsquez, Carlos Ivan Perez, Merida, Sara Maria Contreras, Regalado, Francisco, Lopez, Mario, Siguantay, Miguel, Prasad, S. S., Kirishnan, Anand, Gyanchandani, Nidhi, Bhat, Sriram, Sreedharan, Anjana, Kinnera, S. V., Nadkami, Shravan, Lakshmi, Harish Neelamraju, Malik, Puneet, Bin Mahamood, Abid, Khajanchi, Monty, Satoskar, Savni, Satoskar, Rajeev, Reddy, Yella, Venugopal, Caranj, Kumar, Sunil, Sutanto, Eldaa Prisca Refianti, Soeselo, Daniel Ardian, Tedjaatmadja, Chintya, Rahmawati, Fitriana Nur, Mayasari, Maria, Al-Hasani, Ruqaya Kadhim Mohammed Jawad, Al-Hameedi, Hasan Ismael Ibraheem, Al-Azraqi, Israa Abdullah Aziz, Sabeeh, Lubna, Kamil, Rahma, Rasendran, Amoudtha, Sheehan, Jacqueline, Kerley, Robert, Normile, Caoimhe, Gilbert, Richard William, Song, Jiheon, Mauro, Linnea, Dablouk, Mohammed Osman, Kielty, Paul, Marks, Eleanor, Gosling, Simon, Mccarthy, Michelle, Mirghani, Diya, Naqvi, Syed Altaf, Wong, Chee Siong, Gosling, Simon George, Fahy, Ciara, Cadogan, Diana Duarte, Powell, Anna, Gilbert, Richard, Clifford, Caroline, Driscoll, Aoife, Paul, Stassen, Lee, Chris, Bowe, Ross, Hutch, William, Mohan, Helen, O'Neill, Maeve, Mealy, Kenneth, Danelli, Piergiorgio, Bondurri, Andrea, Maffioli, Anna, Bonavina, Luigi, Macchitella, Yuri, Ceriani, Chiara, Veronese, Ezio, Bortolasi, Luca, Hasheminia, Alireza, Benevento, Angelo, Tessera, Gaetano, Turati, Luca, Sgroi, Giovanni, Rausa, Emanuele, Venskutonis, Donatas, Bradulskis, Saulius, Urbanavicius, Linas, Austraite, Aiste, Riauka, Romualdas, Dambrauskas, Zilvinas, Coomber, Ross, Johnson, Kenneth, Nowers, Jennifer, Periasammy, Dineshwary, Salleh, Afizah, Das, Andre, Tze, Reuben Goh Em, Kumar, Milaksh Nirumal, Abdullah, Nik Azim Nik, Chong, Hoong Yin, Agius, Marija, Borg, Elaine, Bezzina, Maureen, Bugeja, Roberta, Vella-Baldacchino, Martinique, Spina, Andrew, Psaila, Josephine, Francois-Coridon, Helene, Tolg, Cecilia, Colombani, Jean-Francois, Jacobe, Mario, Mapasse, Domingos, Snyder, Elizabeth, Oumer, Ramadan, Osman, Mohammed, Mohammad, Aminu, Anyanwu, Lofty-John, Sheshe, Abdulrahman, Adesina, Alaba, Faturoti, Olubukola, Taiwo, Ogechukwu, Ibrahim, Muhammad Habib, Nasir, Abdulrasheed A., Suleiman, Siyaka Itopa, Adeniyi, Adewale, Adesanya, Opeoluwa, Adebanjo, Ademola, Osuoji, Roland, Atobatele, Kazeem, Ogunyemi, Ayokunle, Wiiliams, Omolara, Oludara, Mobolaji, Oshodi, Olabode, Razzaq, Abdul, Lawal, Oluwagbemiga, Alakaloko, Felix, Elebute, Olumide, Osinowo, Adedapo, Bode, Christopher, Adesuyi, Abidemi, Tade, Adesoji, Adekoya, Adeleke, Nwokoro, Collins, Ayandipo, Omobolaji O., Lawal, Taiwo Akeem, Ajao, Akinlabi E., Ali, Samuel Sani, Odeyemi, Babatunde, Olori, Samson, Popoola, Ademola, Adeyeye, Ademola, Adeniran, James, Lossius, William J., Havemann, Ingemar, Thorsen, Kenneth, Narvestad, Jon Kristian, Wold, Trude Beate, Nymo, Linn, Elsiddig, Mohammed, Dar, Manzoor, Bhopal, Kamran Faisal, Iftikhar, Zainab, Furqan, Muhammad Mohsin, Nighat, Bakhtiar, Jawaid, Masood, Khalique, Abdul, Zil-E-Ali, Ahsan, Rashid, Anam, Aguilar, Wendy Leslie Messa, Chiong, Jose Antonio Cabala, Cecilia, Ana, Bautista, Manchego, Huaman, Eduardo, Zegarra, Sergio, Camacho, Rony, Vergara Celis, Jose Maria, Romani Pozo, Diego Alonso, Hamasaki, Jose, Temoche, Edilberto, Herrera-Matta, Jaime, Garcia Torres, Carla Pierina, Alvarez Barreda, Luis Miguel, Barrionuevo Ojeda, Ronald Renato, Garaycochea, Octavio, Mollo, Melanie Castro, Delgado, Mitchelle Solange De Fa Tima Linares, Fujii, Francisco, Manchego Bautista, Ana Cecilia, Messa Aguilar, Wendy Leslie, Cabala Chiong, Jose Antonio, Aranzabal Durand, Susana Yrma, Arroyo Basto, Carlos Alejandro, Urbina Rojas, Nelson Manuel, Shu Yip, Sebastian Bernardo, Contreras Vergara, Ana Lucia, Rosas Moran, Andrea Echevarria, Borda Luque, Giuliano, Rodriguez Castro, Manuel, Alvarado Jaramillo, Ramon, Sila, George Manrique, Lopez, Crislee Elizabeth, De Leon, Mardelangel Zapata Ponze, Machaca, Massiell, Coasaca Huaraya, Ronald, Arenas, Andy, Herrera Puma, Clara Milagros, Pino, Wilfredo, Hinojosa, Christian, Ponze De Leon, Melanie Zapata, Limache, Susan, Manrrique Sila, George, Mercado Rodriguez, Layza-Alejandra, Sauvat, Frederique, Vida, Lucian Corneliu, Muntean, Liviu Iuliu, Mironescu, Aurel Sandu, Alomar, Ibrahim N., Alnuqaydan, Saleh A., Altwigry, Abdulrahman M., Othman, Moayad, Osman, Nohad, Alqahtani, Enas, Alzahrani, Mohammed, Alyami, Rifan, Aljohani, Emad, Alhabli, Ibrahim, Mikwar, Zaher, Almuallem, Sultan, Nawawi, Abrar, Bakhaidar, Mohamad, Maghrabi, Ashraf A., Alsaggaf, Mohammed, Aljiffry, Murad, Altaf, Abdulmalik, Khoja, Ahmad, Habeebullah, Alaa, Akeel, Nouf, Ghandora, Nashat, Almoflihi, Abdullah, Huwait, Abdulmalik, Al-Shammari, Abeer, Al-Mousa, Mashael, Alghamdi, Masood, Adham, Walid, Albeladi, Bandar, Alfarsi, Muayad Ahmed, Mahdi, Atif, Al Awwad, Saad, Nouh, Thamer, Hassanain, Mazen, Aldhafeeri, Salman, Sadig, Nawal, Algohary, Osama, Aledrisy, Mohannad, Gudal, Ahmad, Alrifaie, Ahmad, AlRowais, Mohammed, Althwainy, Amani, Shabkah, Alaa, Alamoudi, Uthman, Alrajraji, Mawaddah, Alghamdi, Basim, Aljohani, Saud, Daqeeq, Abdullah, Al-Faifi, Jubran J., Jennings, Vicky, Ngayu, Nyawira, Moore, Rachel, Kong, Victor, Sampson, Colleen, Panieri, Eugenio, Tun, Myint, Mphatsoe, Albert Mohale, Carreira, Jo-Anne, Teasdale, Ella, Wagener, Mark, Botes, Stefan, Du Plessis, Danelo, Pagnozzi, Janet, Quezada, Jimy Harold Jara, Rodicio, Jose Luis, Minguez, German, Rodriguez-Uria, Raquel, Ugalde, Paul, Lopez-Arevalo, Camilo, Barneo, Luis, Gonzales Stuva, Jessica Patricia, Aguilar-Jimenez, Jose, Andres Garcia-Marin, Jose, Ortega-Vazquez, Irene, Rodriguez, Lorena, Herrera, Norberto, Arachchi, Prasad Pitigala, Jan, Wanigasekara Senanayake Mudiyanselage Kithsiri, Arachchige, Lalith Asanka Jayasooriya Jayasooriya, Sivaganesh, Sivasuriya, Samaraweera, Dulan Irusha, Thanusan, Vimalakanthan, Musa, Ahmed Elgaili Khalid, Balila, Reem Mohammed Hassan, Mohamed, Mohamed Awad Elkarim Hamad, Ali, Hussein, Elabdin, Hagir Zain, Hassan, Alaa, Mahdi, Sefeldin, Ahmed, Hala, Idris, Sahar Abdoun Ishag, Elsayed, Makki, Elsayed, Mohammed, Mahmoud, Mohamed, Thorarinsdottir, Hildur, Utter, Maria, Sundstrom, Sami Martin, Wredberg, Cecilia, Kjellin, Ann, Nyberg, Johanna, Frisk, Bjorn, Ahlqvist, Sandra, Bjorklund, Ida, Hjertberg, Maria, Sund, Malin, Andersson, Linda, Gunnarsson, Ulf, Royson, Hanna, Weber, Per, Schmid, Roger, Schivo, Debora, Despotidis, Vasileios, Breitenstein, Stefan, Staerkle, Ralph F., Schadde, Erik, Deichsel, Fabian, Gerosa, Alexandra, Nocito, Antonio, Raptis, Dimitri Aristotle, Mijuskovic, Barbara, Zuber, Markus, Eisner, Lukas, Kruspi, Swantje, Reinisch, Katharina Beate, Schoewe, Christin, Novak, Allan, Palma, Adrian F., Teufelberger, Gerfried, Balkan, Ali Zeynel Abidin, Gumar, Mehmet, Yavuz, Mehmet Ali, Karabacak, Ufuk, Lap, Gokhan, Ozkan, Bahar Busra, Adams, Ryan, Morton, Robert, Henderson, Liam, Gratton, Ruth, Clement, Keiran David, Chang, Kate Yu-Ching, McNish, David, McIntosh, Ryan, Milligan, William, Skelly, Brendan, Anderson-Knight, Hannah, Lawther, Roger, Onimowo, Jemina, Shatkar, Veereanna, Tharmalingam, Shivanee, Woin, Evelina, Fautz, Tessa, Ziff, Oliver, Dindyal, Shiva, Arman, Sam, Talukder, Shagorika, Gadhvi, Vijay, Chew, Luen Shaun, Heath, Jonathan, Mannu, Gurdeep Singh, Zachariades, Dimitris-Christos, Snaith, Ailsa Claire, Hettiarachchi, Thusitha Sampath, Nesaratnam, Arjun, Wheeler, James, Sykes, Mark, Behar, Nebil, Jordan, Harriet, Arulampalam, Tan, Shah, Apar, Brown, Damien, Blower, Emma, Sutton, Paul, Gasteratos, Konstantinos, Vimalachandran, Dale, Magee, Cathy, Mcguigan, Andrew, Mcaleer, Stephen, Morgan, Clare, Braungart, Sarah, Lafferty, Kirsten, Labib, Peter, Tanase, Andrei, Mangan, Clodagh, Reza, Lillian, Woodward, Helen, Gouldthorpe, Craig, Turner, Megan, Wild, Jonathan R. L., Malik, Tom Am, Proctor, Victoria K., Hewage, Kalon, Davies, James, Dubois, Andre, Sarwary, Sayed, Zardab, Ali, Grant, Alan, Mcintyre, Robert, Tewari, Shirish, Humm, Gemma, Farinella, Eriberto, Parthiban, Sunil, Hall, Nigel J., Wright, Naomi J., Major, Christina P., Xerri, Thelma, De Bono, Phoebe, Amin, Jasim, Farhad, Mustafa, Camilleri-Brennan, John F., Robertson, Andrew G. N., Swann, Joanna, Richards, James, Jabbar, Aijaz, Attard, Myranda, Burns, Hannah, Macdonald, Euan, Baldacchino, Matthew, Skehan, Jennifer, Camilleri-Brennan, Julian, Hall, Tom Falconer, Gimzewska, Madelaine, Mclachlan, Greta, Shah, Jamie, Giles, James, Hassan, Maleeha, Beasley, William, Vlachogiorgos, Apostolos, Dias, Stephen, Maharaj, Geta, McDonald, Rosie, Cross, Kate, Rees, Clare M., Van Duren, Bernard, Upchurch, Emma, Karandikar, Sharad, Bowley, Doug, Karim, Ahmed, Chachulski, Witold, Richardson, Liam, Dawnay, Giles, Thompson, Ben, Mistry, Ajayesh, Ghetia, Millika, Roy, Sudipta, Al-Obaedi, Ossama, Das, Kaustuv, Prabhudesai, Ash, Cocker, D. M., Tan, Jessica Juliana, Vivekanantham, Sayinthen, Gillespie, Michael, Gudlaugsdottir, Katrin, Pezas, Theodore, Currow, Chelise, Kim, Matthew Young-Han, Salama, Yahya, Shah, Rohi, Ibrahem, Ahmad Aboelkassem, Ebdewi, Hamdi, Gravante, Gianpiero, El-Rabaa, Saleem, Chan, Zoe, Hassan, Zaffar, Makinde, Misty, Hemingway, David, Dean, Ramzana, Boddy, Alexander, Aber, Ahmed, Patel, Vijay, Kotecha, Deevia, Ubhi, Harmony Kaur, Hosein, Simon-Peter, Ward, Simon, Malik, Kamran, Jennings, Leifa, Newton, Tom, Alkhouri, Mirna, Kang, Min Kyu, Houlden, Christopher, Barry, Jonathan, Wilson, Michael S. J., Neo, Yan Ning, Ibrahim, Ibrahim, Chan, Emily, Peck, Fraser S., Lim, Pei J., North, Alexander S., Blundell, Rebecca, Williamson, Adam, Fouad, Dina, Minocha, Ashish, Mccarthy, Kathryn, Court, Emma, Chambers, Alice, Yee, Jenna, Tham, Ji Chung, Beaton, Ceri, Walsh, Una, Lockey, Joseph, Bokhari, Salman, Howells, Lara, Griffiths, Megan, Yallop, Laura, Singh, Shailinder, Nasher, Omar, Jackson, Paul, Ramzi, Saed, Zeidan, Shady, Doughty, Jennifer, Sinha, Sidhartha, Davenport, Ross, Lewis, Jason, Duffy, Leo, Mcaleer, Elizabeth, Williams, Eleanor, Obute, Rhalumi Daniel, Glover, Thomas E., Clark, David J., Boshnaq, Mohamed, Akhtar, Mansoor, Capleton, Pascale, Doughan, Samer, Rabie, Mohamed, Mohamed, Ismail, Samuel, Duncan, Dickson, Lauren, Kennedy, Matthew, Dempster, Eleanor, Brown, Emma, Maple, Natalie, Monaghan, Eimear, Wolf, Bernhard, Garland, Alicia, Lund, Jonathan, Boereboom, Catherine, Murphy, Jennifer, Tierney, Gillian, Tou, Samson, Zimmermann, Eleanor Franziska, Smart, Neil James, Warwick, Andrea Marie, Stasinou, Theodora, Daniels, Ian, Findlay-Cooper, Kim, Mitrasinovic, Stefan, Ray, Swayamjyoti, Varcada, Massimo, D'souza, Rovan, Omara, Sharif, Boyce, Tamsin, Whewell, Harriet, Jones, Elin, Ma, Jennifer, Abington, Emily, Ramcharn, Meera, Williams, Gethin, Winstanley, Joseph, Kennedy, Ewan D., Yeung, Emily N. W., Fergusson, Stuart J., Jones, Catrin, O'neill, Stephen, Lim, Shujing Jane, Liew, Ignatius, Nair, Hari, Fairfield, Cameron, Oh, Julia, Koh, Samantha, Wilson, Andrew, Fairfield, Catherine, Th'ng, Francesca, Robertson, Nichola, Anandkumar, Delran, Kirupagaran, Ashok, Jones, Timothy F., Torrance, Hew D., Fowler, Alexander J., Chandrakumar, Charmilie, Patel, Priyank, Ashraf, Syed Faaz, Lakhani, Sonam M., Mclean, Aaron Lawson, Basson, Sonia, Batt, Jeremy, Bowman, Catriona, Stoddart, Michael, Benons, Natasha, Barker, Tom, Summerour, Virginia, Harper, Edward, Smith, Caroline, Hampton, Matthew, Mckechnie, Doug, Farah, Ayaan, Chun, Anita, Pereira, Bernadette, Nemeth, Kristof, Decker, Emily, Giuliani, Stefano, Shalaby, Aly, Szczap, Aleksandra, Chidambaram, Swathikan, Chen, Chee Yang, Kulasabanathan, Kavian, Chhabra, Srishti, Kostov, Elisabeth, Harbord, Philippe, Barnacle, James, Palliyil, Madan Mohan, Zikry, Mina, Porter, Johnathan, Raslan, Charef, Hafiz, Shazia, Soltani, Niksa, Baillie, Katie, Mirza, Ahmad, Saeed, Haroon, Galloway, Simon, Elena, Gia, Afzal, Mohammad, Zakir, Mohamed, Sodde, Peter, Hand, Charles, Sriram, Aiesha, Clark, Tamsyn, Holton, Patrick, Livesey, Amy, Sinha, Yashashwi, Iqbal, Fahad Mujtaba, Bharj, Indervir Singh, Rotundo, Adriana, Jenvey, Cara, Slade, Robert, Golding, David, Haines, Samuel, Abdullah, Ali Adel Ne'ma, Tilston, Thomas W., Loughran, Dafydd, Donoghue, Danielle, Giacci, Lorenzo, Sherif, Mohamed Ashur, Harrison, Peter, Tang, Alethea, Elshaer, Mohamed, Urbonas, Tomas, Riaz, Amjid, Chapman, Annie, Acharya, Parisha, Shalhoub, Joseph, Grossart, Cathleen, McMorran, David, Mlotshwa, Makhosini, Hawkins, William, Loizides, Sofronis, Thomson, Peter, Khan, Shahab, Taylor, Fiona, Shukla, Jalak, Howie, Emma Elizabeth, Macdonald, Linda, Komolafe, Olusegun, Mcintyre, Neil, Cragg, James, Parker, Jody, Stewart, Duncan, Lintin, Luke, Tracy, Julia, Farooq, Tahir, Sion, Melanie, Weinstein, Michael S., Punja, Viren, Bugaev, Nikolay, Goodstein, Monica, Razmdjou, Shadi, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O., Arnaud, Alexis P., Drake, Thomas M., Fitzgerald, J. Edward F., Poenaru, Dan, Bhangu, Aneel, Harrison, Ewen M., Fergusson, Stuart, Glasbey, James C., Khatri, Chetan, Mohan, Midhun, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Soreide, Kjetil, Gobin, Neel, Freitas, Ana Vega, Hall, Nigel, Kim, Sung-Hee, Negeida, Ahmed, Khairy, Hosni, Jaffry, Zahra, Chapman, Stephen J., Tabiri, Stephen, Recinos, Gustavo, Amandito, Radhian, Shawki, Marwan, Hanrahan, Michael, Pata, Francesco, Zilinskas, Justas, Roslani, April Camilla, Goh, Cheng Chun, Irwin, Gareth, Shu, Sebastian, Luque, Laura, Shiwani, Hunain, Altamimi, Afnan, Alsaggaf, Mohammed Ubaid, Spence, Richard, Rayne, Sarah, Jeyakumar, Jenifa, Cengiz, Yucel, Raptis, Dmitri A., Fermani, Claudio, Balmaceda, Ruben, Marta Modolo, Maria, Macdermid, Ewan, Chenn, Roxanne, Yong, Cheryl Ou, Edye, Michael, Jarmin, Martin, D'amours, Scott K., Iyer, Dushyant, Youssef, Daniel, Phillips, Nicholas, Brown, Jason, Dickfos, Marilla, Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman, Mahmud, Khalid, Oosterkamp, Antje, Assouto, Pamphile A., Lawani, Ismail, Souaibou, Yacoubou Imorou, Devadasar, Giridhar H., Chong, Chean Leung, Qadir, Muhammad Rashid Minhas, Aung, Kyaw Phyo, Yeo, Lee Shi, Castillo, Vanessa Dina Palomino, Munhoz, Monique Moron, Moreira, Gisele, Palomino Castillo, Vanessa Dina, Barros De Castro Segundo, Luiz Carlos, Khouri Ferreira, Salim Anderson, Careta, Maira Cassa, Araujo, Rafael, Menegussi, Juliana, Leal, Marisa, Barroso de Lima, Caio Vinicius, Tatagiba, Luiza Sarmento, Leal, Antonio, Nigo, Samuel, Kabba, Juana, Ngwa, Tagang Ebogo, Brown, James, King, Sebastian, Zani, Augusto, Azzie, Georges, Firdouse, Mohammed, Kushwaha, Sameer, Agarwal, Arnav, Bailey, Karen, Cameron, Brian, Livingston, Michael, Horobjowsky, Alexandre, Deckelbaum, Dan L., Razek, Tarek, Montes, Irene, Sierra, Sebastian, Mendez, Manuela, Isabel Villegas, Maria, Mendoza Arango, Maria Clara, Mendoza, Ivan, Aristiza Ibal, Fred Alexander Naranjo, Montoya Botero, Jaime Andres, Quintero Riaza, Victor Manuel, Restrepo, Jakeline, Morales, Carlos, Cruz, Herman, Munera, Alejandro, Karlo, Robert, Domini, Edgar, Mihanovic, Jakov, Radic, Mihael, Zamarin, Kresimir, Pezelj, Nikica, Khyrallh, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahamed, Shimy, Gamal, Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky, Nabawi, Ayman, Gohar, Muhammad Saad Ali Muhammad, Elfil, Mohamed, Ghoneem, Mohamed, Gohar, Muhammad El-Saied Ahmad Muhammad, Asal, Mohamed, Abdelkader, Mostafa, Gomah, Mahmoud, Rashwan, Hayssam, Karkeet, Mohamed, Gomaa, Ahmed, Hasan, Amr, Elgebaly, Ahmed, Saleh, Omar, Fattah, Ahmad Abdel, Gouda, Abdullah, Elshafay, Abd Elrahman, Gharib, Abdalla, Hanafy, Mohammed, Al-Mallah, Abdullah, Abdulgawad, Mahmoud, Baheeg, Mohamad, Alhendy, Mohammed, Fattah, Ibrahim Abdel, Kenibar, Abdalla, Osman, Omar, Gemeah, Mostafa, Mohammed, Ahmed, Adel, Abdalrahman, Mesreb, Ahmed Maher Menshawy, Mohammed, Abdelrahman, Sayed, Abdelrahman, Abozaid, Mohamed, Kotb, Ahmed Hafez El-Badri, Ata, Ali Amin Ahmed, Nasr, Mohammed, Alkammash, Abdelrahman, Saeed, Mohammed, El Hamid, Nader Abd, Attia, Attia Mohamed, Abd El Galeel, Ahmed, Elbanby, Eslam, El-Dien, Khalid Salah, Hantour, Usama, Alahmady, Omar, Mansour, Billal, Elkorashy, Amr Muhammad, Taha, Emad Mohamed Saeed, Lasheen, Kholod Tarek, Elkolaly, Salma Said, Abdel-Wahab, Nehal Yosri Elsayed, Abozyed, Mahmoud Ahmed Fathi, Adel, Ahmed, Saeed, Ahmed Moustafa, El Sayed, Gehad Samir, Youssif, Jehad Hassan, Ahmed, Soliman Magdy, El-Shahat, Nermeen Soubhy, Khedr, Abd El-Rahman Hegazy, Elsebaaye, Abdelrhman Osama, Elzayat, Mohamed, Abdelraheim, Mohamed, Elzayat, Ibrahim, Warda, Mahmoud, El Deen, Khaled Naser, Essam, Abdelrhman, Salah, Omar, Abbas, Mohamed, Rashad, Mona, Elzayyat, Ibrahim, Hemeda, Dalia, Tawfik, Gehad, Salama, Mai, Khaled, Hazem, Seisa, Mohamed, Elshaer, Kareem, Hussein, Abdelfatah, Elkhadrawi, Mahmoud, Afifi, Ahmed Mohamed, Ebrahim, Osama Saadeldeen, Metwally, Mahmoud Mohamed, Elmelegy, Rowida, Elsawahly, Diaa Moustafa Elbendary, Safa, Hisham, Nofal, Eman, Elbermawy, Mohamed, Raya, Metwally Abo, Ghazy, Ahmed Abdelmotaleb, Samih, Hisham, Abdelgelil, Asmaa, Abdelghany, Sarah, El Kholy, Ahmed, Elkady, Fatma, Salma, Mahmoud, Samy, Sarah, Fakher, Reem, Aboarab, Aya, Samir, Ahmed, Sakr, Ahmed, Haroun, Abdelrahman, Al-Aarag, Asmaa Abdel-Rahman, Elkholy, Ahmed, Elshanwany, Sally, Ghanem, Esraa, Tammam, Ahmed, Hammad, Ali Mohamed, El Shoura, Yousra, El Ashal, Gehad, Antar, Sarah, Mehrez, Sara, Abdelshafy, Mahmoud, Hamad, Maha Gamal Mohamad, Hosh, Mona, Abdallah, Emad, Magdy, Basma, Alzayat, Thuraya, Gamaly, Elsayed, Elfeki, Hossam, Abouzahra, Amany, Elsheikh, Shereen, Elgendy, Fatimah I., Abd El-Salam, Fathia, Seifelnasr, Osama, Ammar, Mohamed, Eysa, Athar, Sadek, Aliaa, Toeema, Aliaa Gamal, Nasr, Aly, Abuseif, Mohamed, Zidan, Hagar, Barakat, Sara Abd Elmageed, Elsayed, Nadin, Abd Elrasoul, Yasmin, El-Kelany, Ahmed, Ammar, Mohamed Sabry, Mustafa, Mennat-Allah, Makhlouf, Yasmin, Etman, Mohamed, Saad, Samar, Alrahawy, Mahmoud, Raslan, Ahmed, Morsi, Mahmoud, Sabry, Ahmed, Elwakil, Hager, Shaker, Heba, Elkelany, Ahmed, El-Kashef, Hussein, Shaalan, Mohamed, Tarek, Areej, Elwan, Ayman, Nayel, Ahmed Ragab, Seif, Mostafa, Shafik, Doaa Emadeldin, Ghoname, Mohamed Ali, Almallah, Ahmad, Fouad, Ahmed, Sayma, Eman Adel, Elbatahgy, Ahmad, El-Ma'doul, Angham Solaiman, Mosad, Ahmed, Tolba, Hager, Elsorogy, Diaa Eldin Abdelazeem Amin, Mostafa, Hassan Ali, Omar, Amira Atef, Abd El Hameed, Ola Sherief, Lasheen, Ahmed, Abd El Salam, Yasser, Morsi, Ashraf, Ismail, Mohammed, Ahmed, Hager, Amer, Mohamed A., El-Hamouly, Ahmed Sabry, Attallah, Noura, Mosalum, Omnia, Afandy, Ahmed, Mokhtar, Ahmed, Abouelnasr, Alaa, Ayad, Sara, Shaker, Ramdan, Sakr, Rokia, Amreia, Mahmoud, Elsobky, Soaad, Mustafa, Mohamed, El Magd, Ahmed Abo, Marey, Abeer, Tarek, Amr, Fadel, Mohamed, Mohamed, Mohamed Moamen, Fadel, Amr, Ahmed, Emad Ali, Ali, Ahmad, Alwafai, Mohammad Ghassan, Alnawam, Ehab Abdulkader Hemida Ghazy, Dwydar, Abdullah, Kharsa, Sara, Mamdouh, Ehab, El-Sheemy, Hatem, Alyoussef, Ibrahim, Aly, Abouelatta Khairy, Aldalaq, Ahmad, Alnawam, Ehab, Alkhabbaz, Dalia, Saad, Mahmoud, Hussein, Shady, Elazayem, Ahmed Abo, Meshref, Ahmed, Elashmawy, Marwa, Mousa, Mohammed, Nashaat, Ahmad, Ghanem, Sara, Elsayed, Zaynab M., Elwaey, Aya, Elkadsh, Iman, Darweesh, Mariam, Mohameden, Ahmed, Hafez, Mennaallah, Badr, Ahmed, Badwy, Assmaa, Abd El Slam, Mohamed, Elazoul, Mohamed, Al-Nahrawi, Safwat, Eldamaty, Lotfy, Nada, Fathee, Ameen, Mohamed, Hagar, Aya, Elsehimy, Mohamed, Abo-ryia, Mohammad, Dawoud, Hossam, El Mesery, Shorouk, El Gendy, Abeer, Abdelkareem, Ahmed, Marey, Ahmed Safwan, Allam, Mostafa, Shehata, Sherif, Abozeid, Khaled, Elshobary, Marwa, Fahiem, Ahmed, Sarsik, Sameh, Hashish, Amel, Zidan, Mohamed, Hashish, Mohamed, Aql, Shaimaa, Elhendawy, Abdelaziz Osman Abdelaziz, Husseini, Mohamed, Khater, Omar, Kasem, Esraa Abdalmageed, Gheith, Ahmed, Elfouly, Yasmin, Soliman, Ahmed Ragab, Hani, Yasmein, Elfouly, Nesma, Fawzy, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahmed, Rashid, Mohammad, Elsherbiny, Abdallah Salah, Sieda, Basem, Badwi, Nermin Mohamed, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Mohamed, Osama, Habeeb, Mohammad Abdulkhalek, Worku, Mengistu, Starr, Nichole, Desta, Semay, Wondimu, Sahlu, Abebe, Nebyou Seyoum, Thomas, Efeson, Asele, Frehun Ayele, Dabessa, Daniel, Abebe, Nebiyou Seyoum, Zerihun, Abebe Bekele, Scalabre, Aurelien, Frade, Fernanda, Irtan, Sabine, Parent, Valentine, Martin, Amandine, Graffeille, Vivien, Gaignard, Elodie, Alimi, Quentin, Abbo, Olivier, Mouttalib, Sofia, Bouali, Ourdia, Hervieux, Erik, Aigrain, Yves, Botto, Nathalie, Faure, Alice, Fievet, Lucile, Panait, Nicoleta, Eyssartier, Emilie, Schmitt, Francoise, Podevin, Guillaume, Muller, Cecile, Bonnard, Arnaud, Peycelon, Matthieu, Abantanga, Francis, Boakye-Yiadom, Kwaku, Bukari, Mohammed, Owusu, Frank, Awuku-Asabre, Joseph, Bray, Lemuel Davies, Lytras, Dimitrios, Psarianos, Kyriakos, Bamicha, Anastasia, Anthoulakis, Christos, Nikoloudis, Nikolaos, Mitroudis, Nikolaos, Estupinian, Sergio, Forno, Walter, Guevara, Romeo, Aguilera, Maria, Mendez, Napoleon, Mendizabal, Cesar Augusto Azmitia, Ramazzini, Pablo, Urquizu, Mario Contreras, Rodriguez, Daniel Estuardo Marroquin, Velsquez, Carlos Ivan Perez, Merida, Sara Maria Contreras, Regalado, Francisco, Lopez, Mario, Siguantay, Miguel, Prasad, S. S., Kirishnan, Anand, Gyanchandani, Nidhi, Bhat, Sriram, Sreedharan, Anjana, Kinnera, S. V., Nadkami, Shravan, Lakshmi, Harish Neelamraju, Malik, Puneet, Bin Mahamood, Abid, Khajanchi, Monty, Satoskar, Savni, Satoskar, Rajeev, Reddy, Yella, Venugopal, Caranj, Kumar, Sunil, Sutanto, Eldaa Prisca Refianti, Soeselo, Daniel Ardian, Tedjaatmadja, Chintya, Rahmawati, Fitriana Nur, Mayasari, Maria, Al-Hasani, Ruqaya Kadhim Mohammed Jawad, Al-Hameedi, Hasan Ismael Ibraheem, Al-Azraqi, Israa Abdullah Aziz, Sabeeh, Lubna, Kamil, Rahma, Rasendran, Amoudtha, Sheehan, Jacqueline, Kerley, Robert, Normile, Caoimhe, Gilbert, Richard William, Song, Jiheon, Mauro, Linnea, Dablouk, Mohammed Osman, Kielty, Paul, Marks, Eleanor, Gosling, Simon, Mccarthy, Michelle, Mirghani, Diya, Naqvi, Syed Altaf, Wong, Chee Siong, Gosling, Simon George, Fahy, Ciara, Cadogan, Diana Duarte, Powell, Anna, Gilbert, Richard, Clifford, Caroline, Driscoll, Aoife, Paul, Stassen, Lee, Chris, Bowe, Ross, Hutch, William, Mohan, Helen, O'Neill, Maeve, Mealy, Kenneth, Danelli, Piergiorgio, Bondurri, Andrea, Maffioli, Anna, Bonavina, Luigi, Macchitella, Yuri, Ceriani, Chiara, Veronese, Ezio, Bortolasi, Luca, Hasheminia, Alireza, Benevento, Angelo, Tessera, Gaetano, Turati, Luca, Sgroi, Giovanni, Rausa, Emanuele, Venskutonis, Donatas, Bradulskis, Saulius, Urbanavicius, Linas, Austraite, Aiste, Riauka, Romualdas, Dambrauskas, Zilvinas, Coomber, Ross, Johnson, Kenneth, Nowers, Jennifer, Periasammy, Dineshwary, Salleh, Afizah, Das, Andre, Tze, Reuben Goh Em, Kumar, Milaksh Nirumal, Abdullah, Nik Azim Nik, Chong, Hoong Yin, Agius, Marija, Borg, Elaine, Bezzina, Maureen, Bugeja, Roberta, Vella-Baldacchino, Martinique, Spina, Andrew, Psaila, Josephine, Francois-Coridon, Helene, Tolg, Cecilia, Colombani, Jean-Francois, Jacobe, Mario, Mapasse, Domingos, Snyder, Elizabeth, Oumer, Ramadan, Osman, Mohammed, Mohammad, Aminu, Anyanwu, Lofty-John, Sheshe, Abdulrahman, Adesina, Alaba, Faturoti, Olubukola, Taiwo, Ogechukwu, Ibrahim, Muhammad Habib, Nasir, Abdulrasheed A., Suleiman, Siyaka Itopa, Adeniyi, Adewale, Adesanya, Opeoluwa, Adebanjo, Ademola, Osuoji, Roland, Atobatele, Kazeem, Ogunyemi, Ayokunle, Wiiliams, Omolara, Oludara, Mobolaji, Oshodi, Olabode, Razzaq, Abdul, Lawal, Oluwagbemiga, Alakaloko, Felix, Elebute, Olumide, Osinowo, Adedapo, Bode, Christopher, Adesuyi, Abidemi, Tade, Adesoji, Adekoya, Adeleke, Nwokoro, Collins, Ayandipo, Omobolaji O., Lawal, Taiwo Akeem, Ajao, Akinlabi E., Ali, Samuel Sani, Odeyemi, Babatunde, Olori, Samson, Popoola, Ademola, Adeyeye, Ademola, Adeniran, James, Lossius, William J., Havemann, Ingemar, Thorsen, Kenneth, Narvestad, Jon Kristian, Wold, Trude Beate, Nymo, Linn, Elsiddig, Mohammed, Dar, Manzoor, Bhopal, Kamran Faisal, Iftikhar, Zainab, Furqan, Muhammad Mohsin, Nighat, Bakhtiar, Jawaid, Masood, Khalique, Abdul, Zil-E-Ali, Ahsan, Rashid, Anam, Aguilar, Wendy Leslie Messa, Chiong, Jose Antonio Cabala, Cecilia, Ana, Bautista, Manchego, Huaman, Eduardo, Zegarra, Sergio, Camacho, Rony, Vergara Celis, Jose Maria, Romani Pozo, Diego Alonso, Hamasaki, Jose, Temoche, Edilberto, Herrera-Matta, Jaime, Garcia Torres, Carla Pierina, Alvarez Barreda, Luis Miguel, Barrionuevo Ojeda, Ronald Renato, Garaycochea, Octavio, Mollo, Melanie Castro, Delgado, Mitchelle Solange De Fa Tima Linares, Fujii, Francisco, Manchego Bautista, Ana Cecilia, Messa Aguilar, Wendy Leslie, Cabala Chiong, Jose Antonio, Aranzabal Durand, Susana Yrma, Arroyo Basto, Carlos Alejandro, Urbina Rojas, Nelson Manuel, Shu Yip, Sebastian Bernardo, Contreras Vergara, Ana Lucia, Rosas Moran, Andrea Echevarria, Borda Luque, Giuliano, Rodriguez Castro, Manuel, Alvarado Jaramillo, Ramon, Sila, George Manrique, Lopez, Crislee Elizabeth, De Leon, Mardelangel Zapata Ponze, Machaca, Massiell, Coasaca Huaraya, Ronald, Arenas, Andy, Herrera Puma, Clara Milagros, Pino, Wilfredo, Hinojosa, Christian, Ponze De Leon, Melanie Zapata, Limache, Susan, Manrrique Sila, George, Mercado Rodriguez, Layza-Alejandra, Sauvat, Frederique, Vida, Lucian Corneliu, Muntean, Liviu Iuliu, Mironescu, Aurel Sandu, Alomar, Ibrahim N., Alnuqaydan, Saleh A., Altwigry, Abdulrahman M., Othman, Moayad, Osman, Nohad, Alqahtani, Enas, Alzahrani, Mohammed, Alyami, Rifan, Aljohani, Emad, Alhabli, Ibrahim, Mikwar, Zaher, Almuallem, Sultan, Nawawi, Abrar, Bakhaidar, Mohamad, Maghrabi, Ashraf A., Alsaggaf, Mohammed, Aljiffry, Murad, Altaf, Abdulmalik, Khoja, Ahmad, Habeebullah, Alaa, Akeel, Nouf, Ghandora, Nashat, Almoflihi, Abdullah, Huwait, Abdulmalik, Al-Shammari, Abeer, Al-Mousa, Mashael, Alghamdi, Masood, Adham, Walid, Albeladi, Bandar, Alfarsi, Muayad Ahmed, Mahdi, Atif, Al Awwad, Saad, Nouh, Thamer, Hassanain, Mazen, Aldhafeeri, Salman, Sadig, Nawal, Algohary, Osama, Aledrisy, Mohannad, Gudal, Ahmad, Alrifaie, Ahmad, AlRowais, Mohammed, Althwainy, Amani, Shabkah, Alaa, Alamoudi, Uthman, Alrajraji, Mawaddah, Alghamdi, Basim, Aljohani, Saud, Daqeeq, Abdullah, Al-Faifi, Jubran J., Jennings, Vicky, Ngayu, Nyawira, Moore, Rachel, Kong, Victor, Sampson, Colleen, Panieri, Eugenio, Tun, Myint, Mphatsoe, Albert Mohale, Carreira, Jo-Anne, Teasdale, Ella, Wagener, Mark, Botes, Stefan, Du Plessis, Danelo, Pagnozzi, Janet, Quezada, Jimy Harold Jara, Rodicio, Jose Luis, Minguez, German, Rodriguez-Uria, Raquel, Ugalde, Paul, Lopez-Arevalo, Camilo, Barneo, Luis, Gonzales Stuva, Jessica Patricia, Aguilar-Jimenez, Jose, Andres Garcia-Marin, Jose, Ortega-Vazquez, Irene, Rodriguez, Lorena, Herrera, Norberto, Arachchi, Prasad Pitigala, Jan, Wanigasekara Senanayake Mudiyanselage Kithsiri, Arachchige, Lalith Asanka Jayasooriya Jayasooriya, Sivaganesh, Sivasuriya, Samaraweera, Dulan Irusha, Thanusan, Vimalakanthan, Musa, Ahmed Elgaili Khalid, Balila, Reem Mohammed Hassan, Mohamed, Mohamed Awad Elkarim Hamad, Ali, Hussein, Elabdin, Hagir Zain, Hassan, Alaa, Mahdi, Sefeldin, Ahmed, Hala, Idris, Sahar Abdoun Ishag, Elsayed, Makki, Elsayed, Mohammed, Mahmoud, Mohamed, Thorarinsdottir, Hildur, Utter, Maria, Sundstrom, Sami Martin, Wredberg, Cecilia, Kjellin, Ann, Nyberg, Johanna, Frisk, Bjorn, Ahlqvist, Sandra, Bjorklund, Ida, Hjertberg, Maria, Sund, Malin, Andersson, Linda, Gunnarsson, Ulf, Royson, Hanna, Weber, Per, Schmid, Roger, Schivo, Debora, Despotidis, Vasileios, Breitenstein, Stefan, Staerkle, Ralph F., Schadde, Erik, Deichsel, Fabian, Gerosa, Alexandra, Nocito, Antonio, Raptis, Dimitri Aristotle, Mijuskovic, Barbara, Zuber, Markus, Eisner, Lukas, Kruspi, Swantje, Reinisch, Katharina Beate, Schoewe, Christin, Novak, Allan, Palma, Adrian F., Teufelberger, Gerfried, Balkan, Ali Zeynel Abidin, Gumar, Mehmet, Yavuz, Mehmet Ali, Karabacak, Ufuk, Lap, Gokhan, Ozkan, Bahar Busra, Adams, Ryan, Morton, Robert, Henderson, Liam, Gratton, Ruth, Clement, Keiran David, Chang, Kate Yu-Ching, McNish, David, McIntosh, Ryan, Milligan, William, Skelly, Brendan, Anderson-Knight, Hannah, Lawther, Roger, Onimowo, Jemina, Shatkar, Veereanna, Tharmalingam, Shivanee, Woin, Evelina, Fautz, Tessa, Ziff, Oliver, Dindyal, Shiva, Arman, Sam, Talukder, Shagorika, Gadhvi, Vijay, Chew, Luen Shaun, Heath, Jonathan, Mannu, Gurdeep Singh, Zachariades, Dimitris-Christos, Snaith, Ailsa Claire, Hettiarachchi, Thusitha Sampath, Nesaratnam, Arjun, Wheeler, James, Sykes, Mark, Behar, Nebil, Jordan, Harriet, Arulampalam, Tan, Shah, Apar, Brown, Damien, Blower, Emma, Sutton, Paul, Gasteratos, Konstantinos, Vimalachandran, Dale, Magee, Cathy, Mcguigan, Andrew, Mcaleer, Stephen, Morgan, Clare, Braungart, Sarah, Lafferty, Kirsten, Labib, Peter, Tanase, Andrei, Mangan, Clodagh, Reza, Lillian, Woodward, Helen, Gouldthorpe, Craig, Turner, Megan, Wild, Jonathan R. L., Malik, Tom Am, Proctor, Victoria K., Hewage, Kalon, Davies, James, Dubois, Andre, Sarwary, Sayed, Zardab, Ali, Grant, Alan, Mcintyre, Robert, Tewari, Shirish, Humm, Gemma, Farinella, Eriberto, Parthiban, Sunil, Hall, Nigel J., Wright, Naomi J., Major, Christina P., Xerri, Thelma, De Bono, Phoebe, Amin, Jasim, Farhad, Mustafa, Camilleri-Brennan, John F., Robertson, Andrew G. N., Swann, Joanna, Richards, James, Jabbar, Aijaz, Attard, Myranda, Burns, Hannah, Macdonald, Euan, Baldacchino, Matthew, Skehan, Jennifer, Camilleri-Brennan, Julian, Hall, Tom Falconer, Gimzewska, Madelaine, Mclachlan, Greta, Shah, Jamie, Giles, James, Hassan, Maleeha, Beasley, William, Vlachogiorgos, Apostolos, Dias, Stephen, Maharaj, Geta, McDonald, Rosie, Cross, Kate, Rees, Clare M., Van Duren, Bernard, Upchurch, Emma, Karandikar, Sharad, Bowley, Doug, Karim, Ahmed, Chachulski, Witold, Richardson, Liam, Dawnay, Giles, Thompson, Ben, Mistry, Ajayesh, Ghetia, Millika, Roy, Sudipta, Al-Obaedi, Ossama, Das, Kaustuv, Prabhudesai, Ash, Cocker, D. M., Tan, Jessica Juliana, Vivekanantham, Sayinthen, Gillespie, Michael, Gudlaugsdottir, Katrin, Pezas, Theodore, Currow, Chelise, Kim, Matthew Young-Han, Salama, Yahya, Shah, Rohi, Ibrahem, Ahmad Aboelkassem, Ebdewi, Hamdi, Gravante, Gianpiero, El-Rabaa, Saleem, Chan, Zoe, Hassan, Zaffar, Makinde, Misty, Hemingway, David, Dean, Ramzana, Boddy, Alexander, Aber, Ahmed, Patel, Vijay, Kotecha, Deevia, Ubhi, Harmony Kaur, Hosein, Simon-Peter, Ward, Simon, Malik, Kamran, Jennings, Leifa, Newton, Tom, Alkhouri, Mirna, Kang, Min Kyu, Houlden, Christopher, Barry, Jonathan, Wilson, Michael S. J., Neo, Yan Ning, Ibrahim, Ibrahim, Chan, Emily, Peck, Fraser S., Lim, Pei J., North, Alexander S., Blundell, Rebecca, Williamson, Adam, Fouad, Dina, Minocha, Ashish, Mccarthy, Kathryn, Court, Emma, Chambers, Alice, Yee, Jenna, Tham, Ji Chung, Beaton, Ceri, Walsh, Una, Lockey, Joseph, Bokhari, Salman, Howells, Lara, Griffiths, Megan, Yallop, Laura, Singh, Shailinder, Nasher, Omar, Jackson, Paul, Ramzi, Saed, Zeidan, Shady, Doughty, Jennifer, Sinha, Sidhartha, Davenport, Ross, Lewis, Jason, Duffy, Leo, Mcaleer, Elizabeth, Williams, Eleanor, Obute, Rhalumi Daniel, Glover, Thomas E., Clark, David J., Boshnaq, Mohamed, Akhtar, Mansoor, Capleton, Pascale, Doughan, Samer, Rabie, Mohamed, Mohamed, Ismail, Samuel, Duncan, Dickson, Lauren, Kennedy, Matthew, Dempster, Eleanor, Brown, Emma, Maple, Natalie, Monaghan, Eimear, Wolf, Bernhard, Garland, Alicia, Lund, Jonathan, Boereboom, Catherine, Murphy, Jennifer, Tierney, Gillian, Tou, Samson, Zimmermann, Eleanor Franziska, Smart, Neil James, Warwick, Andrea Marie, Stasinou, Theodora, Daniels, Ian, Findlay-Cooper, Kim, Mitrasinovic, Stefan, Ray, Swayamjyoti, Varcada, Massimo, D'souza, Rovan, Omara, Sharif, Boyce, Tamsin, Whewell, Harriet, Jones, Elin, Ma, Jennifer, Abington, Emily, Ramcharn, Meera, Williams, Gethin, Winstanley, Joseph, Kennedy, Ewan D., Yeung, Emily N. W., Fergusson, Stuart J., Jones, Catrin, O'neill, Stephen, Lim, Shujing Jane, Liew, Ignatius, Nair, Hari, Fairfield, Cameron, Oh, Julia, Koh, Samantha, Wilson, Andrew, Fairfield, Catherine, Th'ng, Francesca, Robertson, Nichola, Anandkumar, Delran, Kirupagaran, Ashok, Jones, Timothy F., Torrance, Hew D., Fowler, Alexander J., Chandrakumar, Charmilie, Patel, Priyank, Ashraf, Syed Faaz, Lakhani, Sonam M., Mclean, Aaron Lawson, Basson, Sonia, Batt, Jeremy, Bowman, Catriona, Stoddart, Michael, Benons, Natasha, Barker, Tom, Summerour, Virginia, Harper, Edward, Smith, Caroline, Hampton, Matthew, Mckechnie, Doug, Farah, Ayaan, Chun, Anita, Pereira, Bernadette, Nemeth, Kristof, Decker, Emily, Giuliani, Stefano, Shalaby, Aly, Szczap, Aleksandra, Chidambaram, Swathikan, Chen, Chee Yang, Kulasabanathan, Kavian, Chhabra, Srishti, Kostov, Elisabeth, Harbord, Philippe, Barnacle, James, Palliyil, Madan Mohan, Zikry, Mina, Porter, Johnathan, Raslan, Charef, Hafiz, Shazia, Soltani, Niksa, Baillie, Katie, Mirza, Ahmad, Saeed, Haroon, Galloway, Simon, Elena, Gia, Afzal, Mohammad, Zakir, Mohamed, Sodde, Peter, Hand, Charles, Sriram, Aiesha, Clark, Tamsyn, Holton, Patrick, Livesey, Amy, Sinha, Yashashwi, Iqbal, Fahad Mujtaba, Bharj, Indervir Singh, Rotundo, Adriana, Jenvey, Cara, Slade, Robert, Golding, David, Haines, Samuel, Abdullah, Ali Adel Ne'ma, Tilston, Thomas W., Loughran, Dafydd, Donoghue, Danielle, Giacci, Lorenzo, Sherif, Mohamed Ashur, Harrison, Peter, Tang, Alethea, Elshaer, Mohamed, Urbonas, Tomas, Riaz, Amjid, Chapman, Annie, Acharya, Parisha, Shalhoub, Joseph, Grossart, Cathleen, McMorran, David, Mlotshwa, Makhosini, Hawkins, William, Loizides, Sofronis, Thomson, Peter, Khan, Shahab, Taylor, Fiona, Shukla, Jalak, Howie, Emma Elizabeth, Macdonald, Linda, Komolafe, Olusegun, Mcintyre, Neil, Cragg, James, Parker, Jody, Stewart, Duncan, Lintin, Luke, Tracy, Julia, Farooq, Tahir, Sion, Melanie, Weinstein, Michael S., Punja, Viren, Bugaev, Nikolay, Goodstein, Monica, and Razmdjou, Shadi
Abstract: Background: Child health is a key priority on the global health agenda, yet the provision of essential and emergency surgery in children is patchy in resource-poor regions. This study was aimed to determine the mortality risk for emergency abdominal paediatric surgery in low-income countries globally. Methods: Multicentre, international, prospective, cohort study. Self-selected surgical units performing emergency abdominal surgery submitted prespecified data for consecutive children aged <16 years during a 2-week period between July and December 2014. The United Nation's Human Development Index (HDI) was used to stratify countries. The main outcome measure was 30-day postoperative mortality, analysed by multilevel logistic regression. Results: This study included 1409 patients from 253 centres in 43 countries; 282 children were under 2 years of age. Among them, 265 (18.8%) were from low-HDI, 450 (31.9%) from middle-HDI and 694 (49.3%) from high-HDI countries. The most common operations performed were appendectomy, small bowel resection, pyloromyotomy and correction of intussusception. After adjustment for patient and hospital risk factors, child mortality at 30 days was significantly higher in low-HDI (adjusted OR 7.14 (95% CI 2.52 to 20.23), p<0.001) and middle-HDI (4.42 (1.44 to 13.56), p=0.009) countries compared with high-HDI countries, translating to 40 excess deaths per 1000 procedures performed. Conclusions: Adjusted mortality in children following emergency abdominal surgery may be as high as 7 times greater in low-HDI and middle-HDI countries compared with high-HDI countries. Effective provision of emergency essential surgery should be a key priority for global child health agendas.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

10. Determinants of morbidity and mortality following emergency abdominal surgery in children in low-income and middle-income countries

Author: Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O., Arnaud, Alexis P., Drake, Thomas M., Fitzgerald, J. Edward F., Poenaru, Dan, Bhangu, Aneel, Harrison, Ewen M., Fergusson, Stuart, Glasbey, James C., Khatri, Chetan, Mohan, Midhun, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Soreide, Kjetil, Gobin, Neel, Freitas, Ana Vega, Hall, Nigel, Kim, Sung-Hee, Negeida, Ahmed, Khairy, Hosni, Jaffry, Zahra, Chapman, Stephen J., Tabiri, Stephen, Recinos, Gustavo, Amandito, Radhian, Shawki, Marwan, Hanrahan, Michael, Pata, Francesco, Zilinskas, Justas, Roslani, April Camilla, Goh, Cheng Chun, Irwin, Gareth, Shu, Sebastian, Luque, Laura, Shiwani, Hunain, Altamimi, Afnan, Alsaggaf, Mohammed Ubaid, Spence, Richard, Rayne, Sarah, Jeyakumar, Jenifa, Cengiz, Yucel, Raptis, Dmitri A., Fermani, Claudio, Balmaceda, Ruben, Marta Modolo, Maria, Macdermid, Ewan, Chenn, Roxanne, Yong, Cheryl Ou, Edye, Michael, Jarmin, Martin, D'amours, Scott K., Iyer, Dushyant, Youssef, Daniel, Phillips, Nicholas, Brown, Jason, Dickfos, Marilla, Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman, Mahmud, Khalid, Oosterkamp, Antje, Assouto, Pamphile A., Lawani, Ismail, Souaibou, Yacoubou Imorou, Devadasar, Giridhar H., Chong, Chean Leung, Qadir, Muhammad Rashid Minhas, Aung, Kyaw Phyo, Yeo, Lee Shi, Castillo, Vanessa Dina Palomino, Munhoz, Monique Moron, Moreira, Gisele, Palomino Castillo, Vanessa Dina, Barros De Castro Segundo, Luiz Carlos, Khouri Ferreira, Salim Anderson, Careta, Maira Cassa, Araujo, Rafael, Menegussi, Juliana, Leal, Marisa, Barroso de Lima, Caio Vinicius, Tatagiba, Luiza Sarmento, Leal, Antonio, Nigo, Samuel, Kabba, Juana, Ngwa, Tagang Ebogo, Brown, James, King, Sebastian, Zani, Augusto, Azzie, Georges, Firdouse, Mohammed, Kushwaha, Sameer, Agarwal, Arnav, Bailey, Karen, Cameron, Brian, Livingston, Michael, Horobjowsky, Alexandre, Deckelbaum, Dan L., Razek, Tarek, Montes, Irene, Sierra, Sebastian, Mendez, Manuela, Isabel Villegas, Maria, Mendoza Arango, Maria Clara, Mendoza, Ivan, Aristiza Ibal, Fred Alexander Naranjo, Montoya Botero, Jaime Andres, Quintero Riaza, Victor Manuel, Restrepo, Jakeline, Morales, Carlos, Cruz, Herman, Munera, Alejandro, Karlo, Robert, Domini, Edgar, Mihanovic, Jakov, Radic, Mihael, Zamarin, Kresimir, Pezelj, Nikica, Khyrallh, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahamed, Shimy, Gamal, Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky, Nabawi, Ayman, Gohar, Muhammad Saad Ali Muhammad, Elfil, Mohamed, Ghoneem, Mohamed, Gohar, Muhammad El-Saied Ahmad Muhammad, Asal, Mohamed, Abdelkader, Mostafa, Gomah, Mahmoud, Rashwan, Hayssam, Karkeet, Mohamed, Gomaa, Ahmed, Hasan, Amr, Elgebaly, Ahmed, Saleh, Omar, Fattah, Ahmad Abdel, Gouda, Abdullah, Elshafay, Abd Elrahman, Gharib, Abdalla, Hanafy, Mohammed, Al-Mallah, Abdullah, Abdulgawad, Mahmoud, Baheeg, Mohamad, Alhendy, Mohammed, Fattah, Ibrahim Abdel, Kenibar, Abdalla, Osman, Omar, Gemeah, Mostafa, Mohammed, Ahmed, Adel, Abdalrahman, Mesreb, Ahmed Maher Menshawy, Mohammed, Abdelrahman, Sayed, Abdelrahman, Abozaid, Mohamed, Kotb, Ahmed Hafez El-Badri, Ata, Ali Amin Ahmed, Nasr, Mohammed, Alkammash, Abdelrahman, Saeed, Mohammed, El Hamid, Nader Abd, Attia, Attia Mohamed, Abd El Galeel, Ahmed, Elbanby, Eslam, El-Dien, Khalid Salah, Hantour, Usama, Alahmady, Omar, Mansour, Billal, Elkorashy, Amr Muhammad, Taha, Emad Mohamed Saeed, Lasheen, Kholod Tarek, Elkolaly, Salma Said, Abdel-Wahab, Nehal Yosri Elsayed, Abozyed, Mahmoud Ahmed Fathi, Adel, Ahmed, Saeed, Ahmed Moustafa, El Sayed, Gehad Samir, Youssif, Jehad Hassan, Ahmed, Soliman Magdy, El-Shahat, Nermeen Soubhy, Khedr, Abd El-Rahman Hegazy, Elsebaaye, Abdelrhman Osama, Elzayat, Mohamed, Abdelraheim, Mohamed, Elzayat, Ibrahim, Warda, Mahmoud, El Deen, Khaled Naser, Essam, Abdelrhman, Salah, Omar, Abbas, Mohamed, Rashad, Mona, Elzayyat, Ibrahim, Hemeda, Dalia, Tawfik, Gehad, Salama, Mai, Khaled, Hazem, Seisa, Mohamed, Elshaer, Kareem, Hussein, Abdelfatah, Elkhadrawi, Mahmoud, Afifi, Ahmed Mohamed, Ebrahim, Osama Saadeldeen, Metwally, Mahmoud Mohamed, Elmelegy, Rowida, Elsawahly, Diaa Moustafa Elbendary, Safa, Hisham, Nofal, Eman, Elbermawy, Mohamed, Raya, Metwally Abo, Ghazy, Ahmed Abdelmotaleb, Samih, Hisham, Abdelgelil, Asmaa, Abdelghany, Sarah, El Kholy, Ahmed, Elkady, Fatma, Salma, Mahmoud, Samy, Sarah, Fakher, Reem, Aboarab, Aya, Samir, Ahmed, Sakr, Ahmed, Haroun, Abdelrahman, Al-Aarag, Asmaa Abdel-Rahman, Elkholy, Ahmed, Elshanwany, Sally, Ghanem, Esraa, Tammam, Ahmed, Hammad, Ali Mohamed, El Shoura, Yousra, El Ashal, Gehad, Antar, Sarah, Mehrez, Sara, Abdelshafy, Mahmoud, Hamad, Maha Gamal Mohamad, Hosh, Mona, Abdallah, Emad, Magdy, Basma, Alzayat, Thuraya, Gamaly, Elsayed, Elfeki, Hossam, Abouzahra, Amany, Elsheikh, Shereen, Elgendy, Fatimah I., Abd El-Salam, Fathia, Seifelnasr, Osama, Ammar, Mohamed, Eysa, Athar, Sadek, Aliaa, Toeema, Aliaa Gamal, Nasr, Aly, Abuseif, Mohamed, Zidan, Hagar, Barakat, Sara Abd Elmageed, Elsayed, Nadin, Abd Elrasoul, Yasmin, El-Kelany, Ahmed, Ammar, Mohamed Sabry, Mustafa, Mennat-Allah, Makhlouf, Yasmin, Etman, Mohamed, Saad, Samar, Alrahawy, Mahmoud, Raslan, Ahmed, Morsi, Mahmoud, Sabry, Ahmed, Elwakil, Hager, Shaker, Heba, Elkelany, Ahmed, El-Kashef, Hussein, Shaalan, Mohamed, Tarek, Areej, Elwan, Ayman, Nayel, Ahmed Ragab, Seif, Mostafa, Shafik, Doaa Emadeldin, Ghoname, Mohamed Ali, Almallah, Ahmad, Fouad, Ahmed, Sayma, Eman Adel, Elbatahgy, Ahmad, El-Ma'doul, Angham Solaiman, Mosad, Ahmed, Tolba, Hager, Elsorogy, Diaa Eldin Abdelazeem Amin, Mostafa, Hassan Ali, Omar, Amira Atef, Abd El Hameed, Ola Sherief, Lasheen, Ahmed, Abd El Salam, Yasser, Morsi, Ashraf, Ismail, Mohammed, Ahmed, Hager, Amer, Mohamed A., El-Hamouly, Ahmed Sabry, Attallah, Noura, Mosalum, Omnia, Afandy, Ahmed, Mokhtar, Ahmed, Abouelnasr, Alaa, Ayad, Sara, Shaker, Ramdan, Sakr, Rokia, Amreia, Mahmoud, Elsobky, Soaad, Mustafa, Mohamed, El Magd, Ahmed Abo, Marey, Abeer, Tarek, Amr, Fadel, Mohamed, Mohamed, Mohamed Moamen, Fadel, Amr, Ahmed, Emad Ali, Ali, Ahmad, Alwafai, Mohammad Ghassan, Alnawam, Ehab Abdulkader Hemida Ghazy, Dwydar, Abdullah, Kharsa, Sara, Mamdouh, Ehab, El-Sheemy, Hatem, Alyoussef, Ibrahim, Aly, Abouelatta Khairy, Aldalaq, Ahmad, Alnawam, Ehab, Alkhabbaz, Dalia, Saad, Mahmoud, Hussein, Shady, Elazayem, Ahmed Abo, Meshref, Ahmed, Elashmawy, Marwa, Mousa, Mohammed, Nashaat, Ahmad, Ghanem, Sara, Elsayed, Zaynab M., Elwaey, Aya, Elkadsh, Iman, Darweesh, Mariam, Mohameden, Ahmed, Hafez, Mennaallah, Badr, Ahmed, Badwy, Assmaa, Abd El Slam, Mohamed, Elazoul, Mohamed, Al-Nahrawi, Safwat, Eldamaty, Lotfy, Nada, Fathee, Ameen, Mohamed, Hagar, Aya, Elsehimy, Mohamed, Abo-ryia, Mohammad, Dawoud, Hossam, El Mesery, Shorouk, El Gendy, Abeer, Abdelkareem, Ahmed, Marey, Ahmed Safwan, Allam, Mostafa, Shehata, Sherif, Abozeid, Khaled, Elshobary, Marwa, Fahiem, Ahmed, Sarsik, Sameh, Hashish, Amel, Zidan, Mohamed, Hashish, Mohamed, Aql, Shaimaa, Elhendawy, Abdelaziz Osman Abdelaziz, Husseini, Mohamed, Khater, Omar, Kasem, Esraa Abdalmageed, Gheith, Ahmed, Elfouly, Yasmin, Soliman, Ahmed Ragab, Hani, Yasmein, Elfouly, Nesma, Fawzy, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahmed, Rashid, Mohammad, Elsherbiny, Abdallah Salah, Sieda, Basem, Badwi, Nermin Mohamed, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Mohamed, Osama, Habeeb, Mohammad Abdulkhalek, Worku, Mengistu, Starr, Nichole, Desta, Semay, Wondimu, Sahlu, Abebe, Nebyou Seyoum, Thomas, Efeson, Asele, Frehun Ayele, Dabessa, Daniel, Abebe, Nebiyou Seyoum, Zerihun, Abebe Bekele, Scalabre, Aurelien, Frade, Fernanda, Irtan, Sabine, Parent, Valentine, Martin, Amandine, Graffeille, Vivien, Gaignard, Elodie, Alimi, Quentin, Abbo, Olivier, Mouttalib, Sofia, Bouali, Ourdia, Hervieux, Erik, Aigrain, Yves, Botto, Nathalie, Faure, Alice, Fievet, Lucile, Panait, Nicoleta, Eyssartier, Emilie, Schmitt, Francoise, Podevin, Guillaume, Muller, Cecile, Bonnard, Arnaud, Peycelon, Matthieu, Abantanga, Francis, Boakye-Yiadom, Kwaku, Bukari, Mohammed, Owusu, Frank, Awuku-Asabre, Joseph, Bray, Lemuel Davies, Lytras, Dimitrios, Psarianos, Kyriakos, Bamicha, Anastasia, Anthoulakis, Christos, Nikoloudis, Nikolaos, Mitroudis, Nikolaos, Estupinian, Sergio, Forno, Walter, Guevara, Romeo, Aguilera, Maria, Mendez, Napoleon, Mendizabal, Cesar Augusto Azmitia, Ramazzini, Pablo, Urquizu, Mario Contreras, Rodriguez, Daniel Estuardo Marroquin, Velsquez, Carlos Ivan Perez, Merida, Sara Maria Contreras, Regalado, Francisco, Lopez, Mario, Siguantay, Miguel, Prasad, S. S., Kirishnan, Anand, Gyanchandani, Nidhi, Bhat, Sriram, Sreedharan, Anjana, Kinnera, S. V., Nadkami, Shravan, Lakshmi, Harish Neelamraju, Malik, Puneet, Bin Mahamood, Abid, Khajanchi, Monty, Satoskar, Savni, Satoskar, Rajeev, Reddy, Yella, Venugopal, Caranj, Kumar, Sunil, Sutanto, Eldaa Prisca Refianti, Soeselo, Daniel Ardian, Tedjaatmadja, Chintya, Rahmawati, Fitriana Nur, Mayasari, Maria, Al-Hasani, Ruqaya Kadhim Mohammed Jawad, Al-Hameedi, Hasan Ismael Ibraheem, Al-Azraqi, Israa Abdullah Aziz, Sabeeh, Lubna, Kamil, Rahma, Rasendran, Amoudtha, Sheehan, Jacqueline, Kerley, Robert, Normile, Caoimhe, Gilbert, Richard William, Song, Jiheon, Mauro, Linnea, Dablouk, Mohammed Osman, Kielty, Paul, Marks, Eleanor, Gosling, Simon, Mccarthy, Michelle, Mirghani, Diya, Naqvi, Syed Altaf, Wong, Chee Siong, Gosling, Simon George, Fahy, Ciara, Cadogan, Diana Duarte, Powell, Anna, Gilbert, Richard, Clifford, Caroline, Driscoll, Aoife, Paul, Stassen, Lee, Chris, Bowe, Ross, Hutch, William, Mohan, Helen, O'Neill, Maeve, Mealy, Kenneth, Danelli, Piergiorgio, Bondurri, Andrea, Maffioli, Anna, Bonavina, Luigi, Macchitella, Yuri, Ceriani, Chiara, Veronese, Ezio, Bortolasi, Luca, Hasheminia, Alireza, Benevento, Angelo, Tessera, Gaetano, Turati, Luca, Sgroi, Giovanni, Rausa, Emanuele, Venskutonis, Donatas, Bradulskis, Saulius, Urbanavicius, Linas, Austraite, Aiste, Riauka, Romualdas, Dambrauskas, Zilvinas, Coomber, Ross, Johnson, Kenneth, Nowers, Jennifer, Periasammy, Dineshwary, Salleh, Afizah, Das, Andre, Tze, Reuben Goh Em, Kumar, Milaksh Nirumal, Abdullah, Nik Azim Nik, Chong, Hoong Yin, Agius, Marija, Borg, Elaine, Bezzina, Maureen, Bugeja, Roberta, Vella-Baldacchino, Martinique, Spina, Andrew, Psaila, Josephine, Francois-Coridon, Helene, Tolg, Cecilia, Colombani, Jean-Francois, Jacobe, Mario, Mapasse, Domingos, Snyder, Elizabeth, Oumer, Ramadan, Osman, Mohammed, Mohammad, Aminu, Anyanwu, Lofty-John, Sheshe, Abdulrahman, Adesina, Alaba, Faturoti, Olubukola, Taiwo, Ogechukwu, Ibrahim, Muhammad Habib, Nasir, Abdulrasheed A., Suleiman, Siyaka Itopa, Adeniyi, Adewale, Adesanya, Opeoluwa, Adebanjo, Ademola, Osuoji, Roland, Atobatele, Kazeem, Ogunyemi, Ayokunle, Wiiliams, Omolara, Oludara, Mobolaji, Oshodi, Olabode, Razzaq, Abdul, Lawal, Oluwagbemiga, Alakaloko, Felix, Elebute, Olumide, Osinowo, Adedapo, Bode, Christopher, Adesuyi, Abidemi, Tade, Adesoji, Adekoya, Adeleke, Nwokoro, Collins, Ayandipo, Omobolaji O., Lawal, Taiwo Akeem, Ajao, Akinlabi E., Ali, Samuel Sani, Odeyemi, Babatunde, Olori, Samson, Popoola, Ademola, Adeyeye, Ademola, Adeniran, James, Lossius, William J., Havemann, Ingemar, Thorsen, Kenneth, Narvestad, Jon Kristian, Wold, Trude Beate, Nymo, Linn, Elsiddig, Mohammed, Dar, Manzoor, Bhopal, Kamran Faisal, Iftikhar, Zainab, Furqan, Muhammad Mohsin, Nighat, Bakhtiar, Jawaid, Masood, Khalique, Abdul, Zil-E-Ali, Ahsan, Rashid, Anam, Aguilar, Wendy Leslie Messa, Chiong, Jose Antonio Cabala, Cecilia, Ana, Bautista, Manchego, Huaman, Eduardo, Zegarra, Sergio, Camacho, Rony, Vergara Celis, Jose Maria, Romani Pozo, Diego Alonso, Hamasaki, Jose, Temoche, Edilberto, Herrera-Matta, Jaime, Garcia Torres, Carla Pierina, Alvarez Barreda, Luis Miguel, Barrionuevo Ojeda, Ronald Renato, Garaycochea, Octavio, Mollo, Melanie Castro, Delgado, Mitchelle Solange De Fa Tima Linares, Fujii, Francisco, Manchego Bautista, Ana Cecilia, Messa Aguilar, Wendy Leslie, Cabala Chiong, Jose Antonio, Aranzabal Durand, Susana Yrma, Arroyo Basto, Carlos Alejandro, Urbina Rojas, Nelson Manuel, Shu Yip, Sebastian Bernardo, Contreras Vergara, Ana Lucia, Rosas Moran, Andrea Echevarria, Borda Luque, Giuliano, Rodriguez Castro, Manuel, Alvarado Jaramillo, Ramon, Sila, George Manrique, Lopez, Crislee Elizabeth, De Leon, Mardelangel Zapata Ponze, Machaca, Massiell, Coasaca Huaraya, Ronald, Arenas, Andy, Herrera Puma, Clara Milagros, Pino, Wilfredo, Hinojosa, Christian, Ponze De Leon, Melanie Zapata, Limache, Susan, Manrrique Sila, George, Mercado Rodriguez, Layza-Alejandra, Sauvat, Frederique, Vida, Lucian Corneliu, Muntean, Liviu Iuliu, Mironescu, Aurel Sandu, Alomar, Ibrahim N., Alnuqaydan, Saleh A., Altwigry, Abdulrahman M., Othman, Moayad, Osman, Nohad, Alqahtani, Enas, Alzahrani, Mohammed, Alyami, Rifan, Aljohani, Emad, Alhabli, Ibrahim, Mikwar, Zaher, Almuallem, Sultan, Nawawi, Abrar, Bakhaidar, Mohamad, Maghrabi, Ashraf A., Alsaggaf, Mohammed, Aljiffry, Murad, Altaf, Abdulmalik, Khoja, Ahmad, Habeebullah, Alaa, Akeel, Nouf, Ghandora, Nashat, Almoflihi, Abdullah, Huwait, Abdulmalik, Al-Shammari, Abeer, Al-Mousa, Mashael, Alghamdi, Masood, Adham, Walid, Albeladi, Bandar, Alfarsi, Muayad Ahmed, Mahdi, Atif, Al Awwad, Saad, Nouh, Thamer, Hassanain, Mazen, Aldhafeeri, Salman, Sadig, Nawal, Algohary, Osama, Aledrisy, Mohannad, Gudal, Ahmad, Alrifaie, Ahmad, AlRowais, Mohammed, Althwainy, Amani, Shabkah, Alaa, Alamoudi, Uthman, Alrajraji, Mawaddah, Alghamdi, Basim, Aljohani, Saud, Daqeeq, Abdullah, Al-Faifi, Jubran J., Jennings, Vicky, Ngayu, Nyawira, Moore, Rachel, Kong, Victor, Sampson, Colleen, Panieri, Eugenio, Tun, Myint, Mphatsoe, Albert Mohale, Carreira, Jo-Anne, Teasdale, Ella, Wagener, Mark, Botes, Stefan, Du Plessis, Danelo, Pagnozzi, Janet, Quezada, Jimy Harold Jara, Rodicio, Jose Luis, Minguez, German, Rodriguez-Uria, Raquel, Ugalde, Paul, Lopez-Arevalo, Camilo, Barneo, Luis, Gonzales Stuva, Jessica Patricia, Aguilar-Jimenez, Jose, Andres Garcia-Marin, Jose, Ortega-Vazquez, Irene, Rodriguez, Lorena, Herrera, Norberto, Arachchi, Prasad Pitigala, Jan, Wanigasekara Senanayake Mudiyanselage Kithsiri, Arachchige, Lalith Asanka Jayasooriya Jayasooriya, Sivaganesh, Sivasuriya, Samaraweera, Dulan Irusha, Thanusan, Vimalakanthan, Musa, Ahmed Elgaili Khalid, Balila, Reem Mohammed Hassan, Mohamed, Mohamed Awad Elkarim Hamad, Ali, Hussein, Elabdin, Hagir Zain, Hassan, Alaa, Mahdi, Sefeldin, Ahmed, Hala, Idris, Sahar Abdoun Ishag, Elsayed, Makki, Elsayed, Mohammed, Mahmoud, Mohamed, Thorarinsdottir, Hildur, Utter, Maria, Sundstrom, Sami Martin, Wredberg, Cecilia, Kjellin, Ann, Nyberg, Johanna, Frisk, Bjorn, Ahlqvist, Sandra, Bjorklund, Ida, Hjertberg, Maria, Sund, Malin, Andersson, Linda, Gunnarsson, Ulf, Royson, Hanna, Weber, Per, Schmid, Roger, Schivo, Debora, Despotidis, Vasileios, Breitenstein, Stefan, Staerkle, Ralph F., Schadde, Erik, Deichsel, Fabian, Gerosa, Alexandra, Nocito, Antonio, Raptis, Dimitri Aristotle, Mijuskovic, Barbara, Zuber, Markus, Eisner, Lukas, Kruspi, Swantje, Reinisch, Katharina Beate, Schoewe, Christin, Novak, Allan, Palma, Adrian F., Teufelberger, Gerfried, Balkan, Ali Zeynel Abidin, Gumar, Mehmet, Yavuz, Mehmet Ali, Karabacak, Ufuk, Lap, Gokhan, Ozkan, Bahar Busra, Adams, Ryan, Morton, Robert, Henderson, Liam, Gratton, Ruth, Clement, Keiran David, Chang, Kate Yu-Ching, McNish, David, McIntosh, Ryan, Milligan, William, Skelly, Brendan, Anderson-Knight, Hannah, Lawther, Roger, Onimowo, Jemina, Shatkar, Veereanna, Tharmalingam, Shivanee, Woin, Evelina, Fautz, Tessa, Ziff, Oliver, Dindyal, Shiva, Arman, Sam, Talukder, Shagorika, Gadhvi, Vijay, Chew, Luen Shaun, Heath, Jonathan, Mannu, Gurdeep Singh, Zachariades, Dimitris-Christos, Snaith, Ailsa Claire, Hettiarachchi, Thusitha Sampath, Nesaratnam, Arjun, Wheeler, James, Sykes, Mark, Behar, Nebil, Jordan, Harriet, Arulampalam, Tan, Shah, Apar, Brown, Damien, Blower, Emma, Sutton, Paul, Gasteratos, Konstantinos, Vimalachandran, Dale, Magee, Cathy, Mcguigan, Andrew, Mcaleer, Stephen, Morgan, Clare, Braungart, Sarah, Lafferty, Kirsten, Labib, Peter, Tanase, Andrei, Mangan, Clodagh, Reza, Lillian, Woodward, Helen, Gouldthorpe, Craig, Turner, Megan, Wild, Jonathan R. L., Malik, Tom Am, Proctor, Victoria K., Hewage, Kalon, Davies, James, Dubois, Andre, Sarwary, Sayed, Zardab, Ali, Grant, Alan, Mcintyre, Robert, Tewari, Shirish, Humm, Gemma, Farinella, Eriberto, Parthiban, Sunil, Hall, Nigel J., Wright, Naomi J., Major, Christina P., Xerri, Thelma, De Bono, Phoebe, Amin, Jasim, Farhad, Mustafa, Camilleri-Brennan, John F., Robertson, Andrew G. N., Swann, Joanna, Richards, James, Jabbar, Aijaz, Attard, Myranda, Burns, Hannah, Macdonald, Euan, Baldacchino, Matthew, Skehan, Jennifer, Camilleri-Brennan, Julian, Hall, Tom Falconer, Gimzewska, Madelaine, Mclachlan, Greta, Shah, Jamie, Giles, James, Hassan, Maleeha, Beasley, William, Vlachogiorgos, Apostolos, Dias, Stephen, Maharaj, Geta, McDonald, Rosie, Cross, Kate, Rees, Clare M., Van Duren, Bernard, Upchurch, Emma, Karandikar, Sharad, Bowley, Doug, Karim, Ahmed, Chachulski, Witold, Richardson, Liam, Dawnay, Giles, Thompson, Ben, Mistry, Ajayesh, Ghetia, Millika, Roy, Sudipta, Al-Obaedi, Ossama, Das, Kaustuv, Prabhudesai, Ash, Cocker, D. M., Tan, Jessica Juliana, Vivekanantham, Sayinthen, Gillespie, Michael, Gudlaugsdottir, Katrin, Pezas, Theodore, Currow, Chelise, Kim, Matthew Young-Han, Salama, Yahya, Shah, Rohi, Ibrahem, Ahmad Aboelkassem, Ebdewi, Hamdi, Gravante, Gianpiero, El-Rabaa, Saleem, Chan, Zoe, Hassan, Zaffar, Makinde, Misty, Hemingway, David, Dean, Ramzana, Boddy, Alexander, Aber, Ahmed, Patel, Vijay, Kotecha, Deevia, Ubhi, Harmony Kaur, Hosein, Simon-Peter, Ward, Simon, Malik, Kamran, Jennings, Leifa, Newton, Tom, Alkhouri, Mirna, Kang, Min Kyu, Houlden, Christopher, Barry, Jonathan, Wilson, Michael S. J., Neo, Yan Ning, Ibrahim, Ibrahim, Chan, Emily, Peck, Fraser S., Lim, Pei J., North, Alexander S., Blundell, Rebecca, Williamson, Adam, Fouad, Dina, Minocha, Ashish, Mccarthy, Kathryn, Court, Emma, Chambers, Alice, Yee, Jenna, Tham, Ji Chung, Beaton, Ceri, Walsh, Una, Lockey, Joseph, Bokhari, Salman, Howells, Lara, Griffiths, Megan, Yallop, Laura, Singh, Shailinder, Nasher, Omar, Jackson, Paul, Ramzi, Saed, Zeidan, Shady, Doughty, Jennifer, Sinha, Sidhartha, Davenport, Ross, Lewis, Jason, Duffy, Leo, Mcaleer, Elizabeth, Williams, Eleanor, Obute, Rhalumi Daniel, Glover, Thomas E., Clark, David J., Boshnaq, Mohamed, Akhtar, Mansoor, Capleton, Pascale, Doughan, Samer, Rabie, Mohamed, Mohamed, Ismail, Samuel, Duncan, Dickson, Lauren, Kennedy, Matthew, Dempster, Eleanor, Brown, Emma, Maple, Natalie, Monaghan, Eimear, Wolf, Bernhard, Garland, Alicia, Lund, Jonathan, Boereboom, Catherine, Murphy, Jennifer, Tierney, Gillian, Tou, Samson, Zimmermann, Eleanor Franziska, Smart, Neil James, Warwick, Andrea Marie, Stasinou, Theodora, Daniels, Ian, Findlay-Cooper, Kim, Mitrasinovic, Stefan, Ray, Swayamjyoti, Varcada, Massimo, D'souza, Rovan, Omara, Sharif, Boyce, Tamsin, Whewell, Harriet, Jones, Elin, Ma, Jennifer, Abington, Emily, Ramcharn, Meera, Williams, Gethin, Winstanley, Joseph, Kennedy, Ewan D., Yeung, Emily N. W., Fergusson, Stuart J., Jones, Catrin, O'neill, Stephen, Lim, Shujing Jane, Liew, Ignatius, Nair, Hari, Fairfield, Cameron, Oh, Julia, Koh, Samantha, Wilson, Andrew, Fairfield, Catherine, Th'ng, Francesca, Robertson, Nichola, Anandkumar, Delran, Kirupagaran, Ashok, Jones, Timothy F., Torrance, Hew D., Fowler, Alexander J., Chandrakumar, Charmilie, Patel, Priyank, Ashraf, Syed Faaz, Lakhani, Sonam M., Mclean, Aaron Lawson, Basson, Sonia, Batt, Jeremy, Bowman, Catriona, Stoddart, Michael, Benons, Natasha, Barker, Tom, Summerour, Virginia, Harper, Edward, Smith, Caroline, Hampton, Matthew, Mckechnie, Doug, Farah, Ayaan, Chun, Anita, Pereira, Bernadette, Nemeth, Kristof, Decker, Emily, Giuliani, Stefano, Shalaby, Aly, Szczap, Aleksandra, Chidambaram, Swathikan, Chen, Chee Yang, Kulasabanathan, Kavian, Chhabra, Srishti, Kostov, Elisabeth, Harbord, Philippe, Barnacle, James, Palliyil, Madan Mohan, Zikry, Mina, Porter, Johnathan, Raslan, Charef, Hafiz, Shazia, Soltani, Niksa, Baillie, Katie, Mirza, Ahmad, Saeed, Haroon, Galloway, Simon, Elena, Gia, Afzal, Mohammad, Zakir, Mohamed, Sodde, Peter, Hand, Charles, Sriram, Aiesha, Clark, Tamsyn, Holton, Patrick, Livesey, Amy, Sinha, Yashashwi, Iqbal, Fahad Mujtaba, Bharj, Indervir Singh, Rotundo, Adriana, Jenvey, Cara, Slade, Robert, Golding, David, Haines, Samuel, Abdullah, Ali Adel Ne'ma, Tilston, Thomas W., Loughran, Dafydd, Donoghue, Danielle, Giacci, Lorenzo, Sherif, Mohamed Ashur, Harrison, Peter, Tang, Alethea, Elshaer, Mohamed, Urbonas, Tomas, Riaz, Amjid, Chapman, Annie, Acharya, Parisha, Shalhoub, Joseph, Grossart, Cathleen, McMorran, David, Mlotshwa, Makhosini, Hawkins, William, Loizides, Sofronis, Thomson, Peter, Khan, Shahab, Taylor, Fiona, Shukla, Jalak, Howie, Emma Elizabeth, Macdonald, Linda, Komolafe, Olusegun, Mcintyre, Neil, Cragg, James, Parker, Jody, Stewart, Duncan, Lintin, Luke, Tracy, Julia, Farooq, Tahir, Sion, Melanie, Weinstein, Michael S., Punja, Viren, Bugaev, Nikolay, Goodstein, Monica, Razmdjou, Shadi, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O., Arnaud, Alexis P., Drake, Thomas M., Fitzgerald, J. Edward F., Poenaru, Dan, Bhangu, Aneel, Harrison, Ewen M., Fergusson, Stuart, Glasbey, James C., Khatri, Chetan, Mohan, Midhun, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Soreide, Kjetil, Gobin, Neel, Freitas, Ana Vega, Hall, Nigel, Kim, Sung-Hee, Negeida, Ahmed, Khairy, Hosni, Jaffry, Zahra, Chapman, Stephen J., Tabiri, Stephen, Recinos, Gustavo, Amandito, Radhian, Shawki, Marwan, Hanrahan, Michael, Pata, Francesco, Zilinskas, Justas, Roslani, April Camilla, Goh, Cheng Chun, Irwin, Gareth, Shu, Sebastian, Luque, Laura, Shiwani, Hunain, Altamimi, Afnan, Alsaggaf, Mohammed Ubaid, Spence, Richard, Rayne, Sarah, Jeyakumar, Jenifa, Cengiz, Yucel, Raptis, Dmitri A., Fermani, Claudio, Balmaceda, Ruben, Marta Modolo, Maria, Macdermid, Ewan, Chenn, Roxanne, Yong, Cheryl Ou, Edye, Michael, Jarmin, Martin, D'amours, Scott K., Iyer, Dushyant, Youssef, Daniel, Phillips, Nicholas, Brown, Jason, Dickfos, Marilla, Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman, Mahmud, Khalid, Oosterkamp, Antje, Assouto, Pamphile A., Lawani, Ismail, Souaibou, Yacoubou Imorou, Devadasar, Giridhar H., Chong, Chean Leung, Qadir, Muhammad Rashid Minhas, Aung, Kyaw Phyo, Yeo, Lee Shi, Castillo, Vanessa Dina Palomino, Munhoz, Monique Moron, Moreira, Gisele, Palomino Castillo, Vanessa Dina, Barros De Castro Segundo, Luiz Carlos, Khouri Ferreira, Salim Anderson, Careta, Maira Cassa, Araujo, Rafael, Menegussi, Juliana, Leal, Marisa, Barroso de Lima, Caio Vinicius, Tatagiba, Luiza Sarmento, Leal, Antonio, Nigo, Samuel, Kabba, Juana, Ngwa, Tagang Ebogo, Brown, James, King, Sebastian, Zani, Augusto, Azzie, Georges, Firdouse, Mohammed, Kushwaha, Sameer, Agarwal, Arnav, Bailey, Karen, Cameron, Brian, Livingston, Michael, Horobjowsky, Alexandre, Deckelbaum, Dan L., Razek, Tarek, Montes, Irene, Sierra, Sebastian, Mendez, Manuela, Isabel Villegas, Maria, Mendoza Arango, Maria Clara, Mendoza, Ivan, Aristiza Ibal, Fred Alexander Naranjo, Montoya Botero, Jaime Andres, Quintero Riaza, Victor Manuel, Restrepo, Jakeline, Morales, Carlos, Cruz, Herman, Munera, Alejandro, Karlo, Robert, Domini, Edgar, Mihanovic, Jakov, Radic, Mihael, Zamarin, Kresimir, Pezelj, Nikica, Khyrallh, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahamed, Shimy, Gamal, Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky, Nabawi, Ayman, Gohar, Muhammad Saad Ali Muhammad, Elfil, Mohamed, Ghoneem, Mohamed, Gohar, Muhammad El-Saied Ahmad Muhammad, Asal, Mohamed, Abdelkader, Mostafa, Gomah, Mahmoud, Rashwan, Hayssam, Karkeet, Mohamed, Gomaa, Ahmed, Hasan, Amr, Elgebaly, Ahmed, Saleh, Omar, Fattah, Ahmad Abdel, Gouda, Abdullah, Elshafay, Abd Elrahman, Gharib, Abdalla, Hanafy, Mohammed, Al-Mallah, Abdullah, Abdulgawad, Mahmoud, Baheeg, Mohamad, Alhendy, Mohammed, Fattah, Ibrahim Abdel, Kenibar, Abdalla, Osman, Omar, Gemeah, Mostafa, Mohammed, Ahmed, Adel, Abdalrahman, Mesreb, Ahmed Maher Menshawy, Mohammed, Abdelrahman, Sayed, Abdelrahman, Abozaid, Mohamed, Kotb, Ahmed Hafez El-Badri, Ata, Ali Amin Ahmed, Nasr, Mohammed, Alkammash, Abdelrahman, Saeed, Mohammed, El Hamid, Nader Abd, Attia, Attia Mohamed, Abd El Galeel, Ahmed, Elbanby, Eslam, El-Dien, Khalid Salah, Hantour, Usama, Alahmady, Omar, Mansour, Billal, Elkorashy, Amr Muhammad, Taha, Emad Mohamed Saeed, Lasheen, Kholod Tarek, Elkolaly, Salma Said, Abdel-Wahab, Nehal Yosri Elsayed, Abozyed, Mahmoud Ahmed Fathi, Adel, Ahmed, Saeed, Ahmed Moustafa, El Sayed, Gehad Samir, Youssif, Jehad Hassan, Ahmed, Soliman Magdy, El-Shahat, Nermeen Soubhy, Khedr, Abd El-Rahman Hegazy, Elsebaaye, Abdelrhman Osama, Elzayat, Mohamed, Abdelraheim, Mohamed, Elzayat, Ibrahim, Warda, Mahmoud, El Deen, Khaled Naser, Essam, Abdelrhman, Salah, Omar, Abbas, Mohamed, Rashad, Mona, Elzayyat, Ibrahim, Hemeda, Dalia, Tawfik, Gehad, Salama, Mai, Khaled, Hazem, Seisa, Mohamed, Elshaer, Kareem, Hussein, Abdelfatah, Elkhadrawi, Mahmoud, Afifi, Ahmed Mohamed, Ebrahim, Osama Saadeldeen, Metwally, Mahmoud Mohamed, Elmelegy, Rowida, Elsawahly, Diaa Moustafa Elbendary, Safa, Hisham, Nofal, Eman, Elbermawy, Mohamed, Raya, Metwally Abo, Ghazy, Ahmed Abdelmotaleb, Samih, Hisham, Abdelgelil, Asmaa, Abdelghany, Sarah, El Kholy, Ahmed, Elkady, Fatma, Salma, Mahmoud, Samy, Sarah, Fakher, Reem, Aboarab, Aya, Samir, Ahmed, Sakr, Ahmed, Haroun, Abdelrahman, Al-Aarag, Asmaa Abdel-Rahman, Elkholy, Ahmed, Elshanwany, Sally, Ghanem, Esraa, Tammam, Ahmed, Hammad, Ali Mohamed, El Shoura, Yousra, El Ashal, Gehad, Antar, Sarah, Mehrez, Sara, Abdelshafy, Mahmoud, Hamad, Maha Gamal Mohamad, Hosh, Mona, Abdallah, Emad, Magdy, Basma, Alzayat, Thuraya, Gamaly, Elsayed, Elfeki, Hossam, Abouzahra, Amany, Elsheikh, Shereen, Elgendy, Fatimah I., Abd El-Salam, Fathia, Seifelnasr, Osama, Ammar, Mohamed, Eysa, Athar, Sadek, Aliaa, Toeema, Aliaa Gamal, Nasr, Aly, Abuseif, Mohamed, Zidan, Hagar, Barakat, Sara Abd Elmageed, Elsayed, Nadin, Abd Elrasoul, Yasmin, El-Kelany, Ahmed, Ammar, Mohamed Sabry, Mustafa, Mennat-Allah, Makhlouf, Yasmin, Etman, Mohamed, Saad, Samar, Alrahawy, Mahmoud, Raslan, Ahmed, Morsi, Mahmoud, Sabry, Ahmed, Elwakil, Hager, Shaker, Heba, Elkelany, Ahmed, El-Kashef, Hussein, Shaalan, Mohamed, Tarek, Areej, Elwan, Ayman, Nayel, Ahmed Ragab, Seif, Mostafa, Shafik, Doaa Emadeldin, Ghoname, Mohamed Ali, Almallah, Ahmad, Fouad, Ahmed, Sayma, Eman Adel, Elbatahgy, Ahmad, El-Ma'doul, Angham Solaiman, Mosad, Ahmed, Tolba, Hager, Elsorogy, Diaa Eldin Abdelazeem Amin, Mostafa, Hassan Ali, Omar, Amira Atef, Abd El Hameed, Ola Sherief, Lasheen, Ahmed, Abd El Salam, Yasser, Morsi, Ashraf, Ismail, Mohammed, Ahmed, Hager, Amer, Mohamed A., El-Hamouly, Ahmed Sabry, Attallah, Noura, Mosalum, Omnia, Afandy, Ahmed, Mokhtar, Ahmed, Abouelnasr, Alaa, Ayad, Sara, Shaker, Ramdan, Sakr, Rokia, Amreia, Mahmoud, Elsobky, Soaad, Mustafa, Mohamed, El Magd, Ahmed Abo, Marey, Abeer, Tarek, Amr, Fadel, Mohamed, Mohamed, Mohamed Moamen, Fadel, Amr, Ahmed, Emad Ali, Ali, Ahmad, Alwafai, Mohammad Ghassan, Alnawam, Ehab Abdulkader Hemida Ghazy, Dwydar, Abdullah, Kharsa, Sara, Mamdouh, Ehab, El-Sheemy, Hatem, Alyoussef, Ibrahim, Aly, Abouelatta Khairy, Aldalaq, Ahmad, Alnawam, Ehab, Alkhabbaz, Dalia, Saad, Mahmoud, Hussein, Shady, Elazayem, Ahmed Abo, Meshref, Ahmed, Elashmawy, Marwa, Mousa, Mohammed, Nashaat, Ahmad, Ghanem, Sara, Elsayed, Zaynab M., Elwaey, Aya, Elkadsh, Iman, Darweesh, Mariam, Mohameden, Ahmed, Hafez, Mennaallah, Badr, Ahmed, Badwy, Assmaa, Abd El Slam, Mohamed, Elazoul, Mohamed, Al-Nahrawi, Safwat, Eldamaty, Lotfy, Nada, Fathee, Ameen, Mohamed, Hagar, Aya, Elsehimy, Mohamed, Abo-ryia, Mohammad, Dawoud, Hossam, El Mesery, Shorouk, El Gendy, Abeer, Abdelkareem, Ahmed, Marey, Ahmed Safwan, Allam, Mostafa, Shehata, Sherif, Abozeid, Khaled, Elshobary, Marwa, Fahiem, Ahmed, Sarsik, Sameh, Hashish, Amel, Zidan, Mohamed, Hashish, Mohamed, Aql, Shaimaa, Elhendawy, Abdelaziz Osman Abdelaziz, Husseini, Mohamed, Khater, Omar, Kasem, Esraa Abdalmageed, Gheith, Ahmed, Elfouly, Yasmin, Soliman, Ahmed Ragab, Hani, Yasmein, Elfouly, Nesma, Fawzy, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahmed, Rashid, Mohammad, Elsherbiny, Abdallah Salah, Sieda, Basem, Badwi, Nermin Mohamed, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Mohamed, Osama, Habeeb, Mohammad Abdulkhalek, Worku, Mengistu, Starr, Nichole, Desta, Semay, Wondimu, Sahlu, Abebe, Nebyou Seyoum, Thomas, Efeson, Asele, Frehun Ayele, Dabessa, Daniel, Abebe, Nebiyou Seyoum, Zerihun, Abebe Bekele, Scalabre, Aurelien, Frade, Fernanda, Irtan, Sabine, Parent, Valentine, Martin, Amandine, Graffeille, Vivien, Gaignard, Elodie, Alimi, Quentin, Abbo, Olivier, Mouttalib, Sofia, Bouali, Ourdia, Hervieux, Erik, Aigrain, Yves, Botto, Nathalie, Faure, Alice, Fievet, Lucile, Panait, Nicoleta, Eyssartier, Emilie, Schmitt, Francoise, Podevin, Guillaume, Muller, Cecile, Bonnard, Arnaud, Peycelon, Matthieu, Abantanga, Francis, Boakye-Yiadom, Kwaku, Bukari, Mohammed, Owusu, Frank, Awuku-Asabre, Joseph, Bray, Lemuel Davies, Lytras, Dimitrios, Psarianos, Kyriakos, Bamicha, Anastasia, Anthoulakis, Christos, Nikoloudis, Nikolaos, Mitroudis, Nikolaos, Estupinian, Sergio, Forno, Walter, Guevara, Romeo, Aguilera, Maria, Mendez, Napoleon, Mendizabal, Cesar Augusto Azmitia, Ramazzini, Pablo, Urquizu, Mario Contreras, Rodriguez, Daniel Estuardo Marroquin, Velsquez, Carlos Ivan Perez, Merida, Sara Maria Contreras, Regalado, Francisco, Lopez, Mario, Siguantay, Miguel, Prasad, S. S., Kirishnan, Anand, Gyanchandani, Nidhi, Bhat, Sriram, Sreedharan, Anjana, Kinnera, S. V., Nadkami, Shravan, Lakshmi, Harish Neelamraju, Malik, Puneet, Bin Mahamood, Abid, Khajanchi, Monty, Satoskar, Savni, Satoskar, Rajeev, Reddy, Yella, Venugopal, Caranj, Kumar, Sunil, Sutanto, Eldaa Prisca Refianti, Soeselo, Daniel Ardian, Tedjaatmadja, Chintya, Rahmawati, Fitriana Nur, Mayasari, Maria, Al-Hasani, Ruqaya Kadhim Mohammed Jawad, Al-Hameedi, Hasan Ismael Ibraheem, Al-Azraqi, Israa Abdullah Aziz, Sabeeh, Lubna, Kamil, Rahma, Rasendran, Amoudtha, Sheehan, Jacqueline, Kerley, Robert, Normile, Caoimhe, Gilbert, Richard William, Song, Jiheon, Mauro, Linnea, Dablouk, Mohammed Osman, Kielty, Paul, Marks, Eleanor, Gosling, Simon, Mccarthy, Michelle, Mirghani, Diya, Naqvi, Syed Altaf, Wong, Chee Siong, Gosling, Simon George, Fahy, Ciara, Cadogan, Diana Duarte, Powell, Anna, Gilbert, Richard, Clifford, Caroline, Driscoll, Aoife, Paul, Stassen, Lee, Chris, Bowe, Ross, Hutch, William, Mohan, Helen, O'Neill, Maeve, Mealy, Kenneth, Danelli, Piergiorgio, Bondurri, Andrea, Maffioli, Anna, Bonavina, Luigi, Macchitella, Yuri, Ceriani, Chiara, Veronese, Ezio, Bortolasi, Luca, Hasheminia, Alireza, Benevento, Angelo, Tessera, Gaetano, Turati, Luca, Sgroi, Giovanni, Rausa, Emanuele, Venskutonis, Donatas, Bradulskis, Saulius, Urbanavicius, Linas, Austraite, Aiste, Riauka, Romualdas, Dambrauskas, Zilvinas, Coomber, Ross, Johnson, Kenneth, Nowers, Jennifer, Periasammy, Dineshwary, Salleh, Afizah, Das, Andre, Tze, Reuben Goh Em, Kumar, Milaksh Nirumal, Abdullah, Nik Azim Nik, Chong, Hoong Yin, Agius, Marija, Borg, Elaine, Bezzina, Maureen, Bugeja, Roberta, Vella-Baldacchino, Martinique, Spina, Andrew, Psaila, Josephine, Francois-Coridon, Helene, Tolg, Cecilia, Colombani, Jean-Francois, Jacobe, Mario, Mapasse, Domingos, Snyder, Elizabeth, Oumer, Ramadan, Osman, Mohammed, Mohammad, Aminu, Anyanwu, Lofty-John, Sheshe, Abdulrahman, Adesina, Alaba, Faturoti, Olubukola, Taiwo, Ogechukwu, Ibrahim, Muhammad Habib, Nasir, Abdulrasheed A., Suleiman, Siyaka Itopa, Adeniyi, Adewale, Adesanya, Opeoluwa, Adebanjo, Ademola, Osuoji, Roland, Atobatele, Kazeem, Ogunyemi, Ayokunle, Wiiliams, Omolara, Oludara, Mobolaji, Oshodi, Olabode, Razzaq, Abdul, Lawal, Oluwagbemiga, Alakaloko, Felix, Elebute, Olumide, Osinowo, Adedapo, Bode, Christopher, Adesuyi, Abidemi, Tade, Adesoji, Adekoya, Adeleke, Nwokoro, Collins, Ayandipo, Omobolaji O., Lawal, Taiwo Akeem, Ajao, Akinlabi E., Ali, Samuel Sani, Odeyemi, Babatunde, Olori, Samson, Popoola, Ademola, Adeyeye, Ademola, Adeniran, James, Lossius, William J., Havemann, Ingemar, Thorsen, Kenneth, Narvestad, Jon Kristian, Wold, Trude Beate, Nymo, Linn, Elsiddig, Mohammed, Dar, Manzoor, Bhopal, Kamran Faisal, Iftikhar, Zainab, Furqan, Muhammad Mohsin, Nighat, Bakhtiar, Jawaid, Masood, Khalique, Abdul, Zil-E-Ali, Ahsan, Rashid, Anam, Aguilar, Wendy Leslie Messa, Chiong, Jose Antonio Cabala, Cecilia, Ana, Bautista, Manchego, Huaman, Eduardo, Zegarra, Sergio, Camacho, Rony, Vergara Celis, Jose Maria, Romani Pozo, Diego Alonso, Hamasaki, Jose, Temoche, Edilberto, Herrera-Matta, Jaime, Garcia Torres, Carla Pierina, Alvarez Barreda, Luis Miguel, Barrionuevo Ojeda, Ronald Renato, Garaycochea, Octavio, Mollo, Melanie Castro, Delgado, Mitchelle Solange De Fa Tima Linares, Fujii, Francisco, Manchego Bautista, Ana Cecilia, Messa Aguilar, Wendy Leslie, Cabala Chiong, Jose Antonio, Aranzabal Durand, Susana Yrma, Arroyo Basto, Carlos Alejandro, Urbina Rojas, Nelson Manuel, Shu Yip, Sebastian Bernardo, Contreras Vergara, Ana Lucia, Rosas Moran, Andrea Echevarria, Borda Luque, Giuliano, Rodriguez Castro, Manuel, Alvarado Jaramillo, Ramon, Sila, George Manrique, Lopez, Crislee Elizabeth, De Leon, Mardelangel Zapata Ponze, Machaca, Massiell, Coasaca Huaraya, Ronald, Arenas, Andy, Herrera Puma, Clara Milagros, Pino, Wilfredo, Hinojosa, Christian, Ponze De Leon, Melanie Zapata, Limache, Susan, Manrrique Sila, George, Mercado Rodriguez, Layza-Alejandra, Sauvat, Frederique, Vida, Lucian Corneliu, Muntean, Liviu Iuliu, Mironescu, Aurel Sandu, Alomar, Ibrahim N., Alnuqaydan, Saleh A., Altwigry, Abdulrahman M., Othman, Moayad, Osman, Nohad, Alqahtani, Enas, Alzahrani, Mohammed, Alyami, Rifan, Aljohani, Emad, Alhabli, Ibrahim, Mikwar, Zaher, Almuallem, Sultan, Nawawi, Abrar, Bakhaidar, Mohamad, Maghrabi, Ashraf A., Alsaggaf, Mohammed, Aljiffry, Murad, Altaf, Abdulmalik, Khoja, Ahmad, Habeebullah, Alaa, Akeel, Nouf, Ghandora, Nashat, Almoflihi, Abdullah, Huwait, Abdulmalik, Al-Shammari, Abeer, Al-Mousa, Mashael, Alghamdi, Masood, Adham, Walid, Albeladi, Bandar, Alfarsi, Muayad Ahmed, Mahdi, Atif, Al Awwad, Saad, Nouh, Thamer, Hassanain, Mazen, Aldhafeeri, Salman, Sadig, Nawal, Algohary, Osama, Aledrisy, Mohannad, Gudal, Ahmad, Alrifaie, Ahmad, AlRowais, Mohammed, Althwainy, Amani, Shabkah, Alaa, Alamoudi, Uthman, Alrajraji, Mawaddah, Alghamdi, Basim, Aljohani, Saud, Daqeeq, Abdullah, Al-Faifi, Jubran J., Jennings, Vicky, Ngayu, Nyawira, Moore, Rachel, Kong, Victor, Sampson, Colleen, Panieri, Eugenio, Tun, Myint, Mphatsoe, Albert Mohale, Carreira, Jo-Anne, Teasdale, Ella, Wagener, Mark, Botes, Stefan, Du Plessis, Danelo, Pagnozzi, Janet, Quezada, Jimy Harold Jara, Rodicio, Jose Luis, Minguez, German, Rodriguez-Uria, Raquel, Ugalde, Paul, Lopez-Arevalo, Camilo, Barneo, Luis, Gonzales Stuva, Jessica Patricia, Aguilar-Jimenez, Jose, Andres Garcia-Marin, Jose, Ortega-Vazquez, Irene, Rodriguez, Lorena, Herrera, Norberto, Arachchi, Prasad Pitigala, Jan, Wanigasekara Senanayake Mudiyanselage Kithsiri, Arachchige, Lalith Asanka Jayasooriya Jayasooriya, Sivaganesh, Sivasuriya, Samaraweera, Dulan Irusha, Thanusan, Vimalakanthan, Musa, Ahmed Elgaili Khalid, Balila, Reem Mohammed Hassan, Mohamed, Mohamed Awad Elkarim Hamad, Ali, Hussein, Elabdin, Hagir Zain, Hassan, Alaa, Mahdi, Sefeldin, Ahmed, Hala, Idris, Sahar Abdoun Ishag, Elsayed, Makki, Elsayed, Mohammed, Mahmoud, Mohamed, Thorarinsdottir, Hildur, Utter, Maria, Sundstrom, Sami Martin, Wredberg, Cecilia, Kjellin, Ann, Nyberg, Johanna, Frisk, Bjorn, Ahlqvist, Sandra, Bjorklund, Ida, Hjertberg, Maria, Sund, Malin, Andersson, Linda, Gunnarsson, Ulf, Royson, Hanna, Weber, Per, Schmid, Roger, Schivo, Debora, Despotidis, Vasileios, Breitenstein, Stefan, Staerkle, Ralph F., Schadde, Erik, Deichsel, Fabian, Gerosa, Alexandra, Nocito, Antonio, Raptis, Dimitri Aristotle, Mijuskovic, Barbara, Zuber, Markus, Eisner, Lukas, Kruspi, Swantje, Reinisch, Katharina Beate, Schoewe, Christin, Novak, Allan, Palma, Adrian F., Teufelberger, Gerfried, Balkan, Ali Zeynel Abidin, Gumar, Mehmet, Yavuz, Mehmet Ali, Karabacak, Ufuk, Lap, Gokhan, Ozkan, Bahar Busra, Adams, Ryan, Morton, Robert, Henderson, Liam, Gratton, Ruth, Clement, Keiran David, Chang, Kate Yu-Ching, McNish, David, McIntosh, Ryan, Milligan, William, Skelly, Brendan, Anderson-Knight, Hannah, Lawther, Roger, Onimowo, Jemina, Shatkar, Veereanna, Tharmalingam, Shivanee, Woin, Evelina, Fautz, Tessa, Ziff, Oliver, Dindyal, Shiva, Arman, Sam, Talukder, Shagorika, Gadhvi, Vijay, Chew, Luen Shaun, Heath, Jonathan, Mannu, Gurdeep Singh, Zachariades, Dimitris-Christos, Snaith, Ailsa Claire, Hettiarachchi, Thusitha Sampath, Nesaratnam, Arjun, Wheeler, James, Sykes, Mark, Behar, Nebil, Jordan, Harriet, Arulampalam, Tan, Shah, Apar, Brown, Damien, Blower, Emma, Sutton, Paul, Gasteratos, Konstantinos, Vimalachandran, Dale, Magee, Cathy, Mcguigan, Andrew, Mcaleer, Stephen, Morgan, Clare, Braungart, Sarah, Lafferty, Kirsten, Labib, Peter, Tanase, Andrei, Mangan, Clodagh, Reza, Lillian, Woodward, Helen, Gouldthorpe, Craig, Turner, Megan, Wild, Jonathan R. L., Malik, Tom Am, Proctor, Victoria K., Hewage, Kalon, Davies, James, Dubois, Andre, Sarwary, Sayed, Zardab, Ali, Grant, Alan, Mcintyre, Robert, Tewari, Shirish, Humm, Gemma, Farinella, Eriberto, Parthiban, Sunil, Hall, Nigel J., Wright, Naomi J., Major, Christina P., Xerri, Thelma, De Bono, Phoebe, Amin, Jasim, Farhad, Mustafa, Camilleri-Brennan, John F., Robertson, Andrew G. N., Swann, Joanna, Richards, James, Jabbar, Aijaz, Attard, Myranda, Burns, Hannah, Macdonald, Euan, Baldacchino, Matthew, Skehan, Jennifer, Camilleri-Brennan, Julian, Hall, Tom Falconer, Gimzewska, Madelaine, Mclachlan, Greta, Shah, Jamie, Giles, James, Hassan, Maleeha, Beasley, William, Vlachogiorgos, Apostolos, Dias, Stephen, Maharaj, Geta, McDonald, Rosie, Cross, Kate, Rees, Clare M., Van Duren, Bernard, Upchurch, Emma, Karandikar, Sharad, Bowley, Doug, Karim, Ahmed, Chachulski, Witold, Richardson, Liam, Dawnay, Giles, Thompson, Ben, Mistry, Ajayesh, Ghetia, Millika, Roy, Sudipta, Al-Obaedi, Ossama, Das, Kaustuv, Prabhudesai, Ash, Cocker, D. M., Tan, Jessica Juliana, Vivekanantham, Sayinthen, Gillespie, Michael, Gudlaugsdottir, Katrin, Pezas, Theodore, Currow, Chelise, Kim, Matthew Young-Han, Salama, Yahya, Shah, Rohi, Ibrahem, Ahmad Aboelkassem, Ebdewi, Hamdi, Gravante, Gianpiero, El-Rabaa, Saleem, Chan, Zoe, Hassan, Zaffar, Makinde, Misty, Hemingway, David, Dean, Ramzana, Boddy, Alexander, Aber, Ahmed, Patel, Vijay, Kotecha, Deevia, Ubhi, Harmony Kaur, Hosein, Simon-Peter, Ward, Simon, Malik, Kamran, Jennings, Leifa, Newton, Tom, Alkhouri, Mirna, Kang, Min Kyu, Houlden, Christopher, Barry, Jonathan, Wilson, Michael S. J., Neo, Yan Ning, Ibrahim, Ibrahim, Chan, Emily, Peck, Fraser S., Lim, Pei J., North, Alexander S., Blundell, Rebecca, Williamson, Adam, Fouad, Dina, Minocha, Ashish, Mccarthy, Kathryn, Court, Emma, Chambers, Alice, Yee, Jenna, Tham, Ji Chung, Beaton, Ceri, Walsh, Una, Lockey, Joseph, Bokhari, Salman, Howells, Lara, Griffiths, Megan, Yallop, Laura, Singh, Shailinder, Nasher, Omar, Jackson, Paul, Ramzi, Saed, Zeidan, Shady, Doughty, Jennifer, Sinha, Sidhartha, Davenport, Ross, Lewis, Jason, Duffy, Leo, Mcaleer, Elizabeth, Williams, Eleanor, Obute, Rhalumi Daniel, Glover, Thomas E., Clark, David J., Boshnaq, Mohamed, Akhtar, Mansoor, Capleton, Pascale, Doughan, Samer, Rabie, Mohamed, Mohamed, Ismail, Samuel, Duncan, Dickson, Lauren, Kennedy, Matthew, Dempster, Eleanor, Brown, Emma, Maple, Natalie, Monaghan, Eimear, Wolf, Bernhard, Garland, Alicia, Lund, Jonathan, Boereboom, Catherine, Murphy, Jennifer, Tierney, Gillian, Tou, Samson, Zimmermann, Eleanor Franziska, Smart, Neil James, Warwick, Andrea Marie, Stasinou, Theodora, Daniels, Ian, Findlay-Cooper, Kim, Mitrasinovic, Stefan, Ray, Swayamjyoti, Varcada, Massimo, D'souza, Rovan, Omara, Sharif, Boyce, Tamsin, Whewell, Harriet, Jones, Elin, Ma, Jennifer, Abington, Emily, Ramcharn, Meera, Williams, Gethin, Winstanley, Joseph, Kennedy, Ewan D., Yeung, Emily N. W., Fergusson, Stuart J., Jones, Catrin, O'neill, Stephen, Lim, Shujing Jane, Liew, Ignatius, Nair, Hari, Fairfield, Cameron, Oh, Julia, Koh, Samantha, Wilson, Andrew, Fairfield, Catherine, Th'ng, Francesca, Robertson, Nichola, Anandkumar, Delran, Kirupagaran, Ashok, Jones, Timothy F., Torrance, Hew D., Fowler, Alexander J., Chandrakumar, Charmilie, Patel, Priyank, Ashraf, Syed Faaz, Lakhani, Sonam M., Mclean, Aaron Lawson, Basson, Sonia, Batt, Jeremy, Bowman, Catriona, Stoddart, Michael, Benons, Natasha, Barker, Tom, Summerour, Virginia, Harper, Edward, Smith, Caroline, Hampton, Matthew, Mckechnie, Doug, Farah, Ayaan, Chun, Anita, Pereira, Bernadette, Nemeth, Kristof, Decker, Emily, Giuliani, Stefano, Shalaby, Aly, Szczap, Aleksandra, Chidambaram, Swathikan, Chen, Chee Yang, Kulasabanathan, Kavian, Chhabra, Srishti, Kostov, Elisabeth, Harbord, Philippe, Barnacle, James, Palliyil, Madan Mohan, Zikry, Mina, Porter, Johnathan, Raslan, Charef, Hafiz, Shazia, Soltani, Niksa, Baillie, Katie, Mirza, Ahmad, Saeed, Haroon, Galloway, Simon, Elena, Gia, Afzal, Mohammad, Zakir, Mohamed, Sodde, Peter, Hand, Charles, Sriram, Aiesha, Clark, Tamsyn, Holton, Patrick, Livesey, Amy, Sinha, Yashashwi, Iqbal, Fahad Mujtaba, Bharj, Indervir Singh, Rotundo, Adriana, Jenvey, Cara, Slade, Robert, Golding, David, Haines, Samuel, Abdullah, Ali Adel Ne'ma, Tilston, Thomas W., Loughran, Dafydd, Donoghue, Danielle, Giacci, Lorenzo, Sherif, Mohamed Ashur, Harrison, Peter, Tang, Alethea, Elshaer, Mohamed, Urbonas, Tomas, Riaz, Amjid, Chapman, Annie, Acharya, Parisha, Shalhoub, Joseph, Grossart, Cathleen, McMorran, David, Mlotshwa, Makhosini, Hawkins, William, Loizides, Sofronis, Thomson, Peter, Khan, Shahab, Taylor, Fiona, Shukla, Jalak, Howie, Emma Elizabeth, Macdonald, Linda, Komolafe, Olusegun, Mcintyre, Neil, Cragg, James, Parker, Jody, Stewart, Duncan, Lintin, Luke, Tracy, Julia, Farooq, Tahir, Sion, Melanie, Weinstein, Michael S., Punja, Viren, Bugaev, Nikolay, Goodstein, Monica, and Razmdjou, Shadi
Abstract: Background: Child health is a key priority on the global health agenda, yet the provision of essential and emergency surgery in children is patchy in resource-poor regions. This study was aimed to determine the mortality risk for emergency abdominal paediatric surgery in low-income countries globally. Methods: Multicentre, international, prospective, cohort study. Self-selected surgical units performing emergency abdominal surgery submitted prespecified data for consecutive children aged <16 years during a 2-week period between July and December 2014. The United Nation's Human Development Index (HDI) was used to stratify countries. The main outcome measure was 30-day postoperative mortality, analysed by multilevel logistic regression. Results: This study included 1409 patients from 253 centres in 43 countries; 282 children were under 2 years of age. Among them, 265 (18.8%) were from low-HDI, 450 (31.9%) from middle-HDI and 694 (49.3%) from high-HDI countries. The most common operations performed were appendectomy, small bowel resection, pyloromyotomy and correction of intussusception. After adjustment for patient and hospital risk factors, child mortality at 30 days was significantly higher in low-HDI (adjusted OR 7.14 (95% CI 2.52 to 20.23), p<0.001) and middle-HDI (4.42 (1.44 to 13.56), p=0.009) countries compared with high-HDI countries, translating to 40 excess deaths per 1000 procedures performed. Conclusions: Adjusted mortality in children following emergency abdominal surgery may be as high as 7 times greater in low-HDI and middle-HDI countries compared with high-HDI countries. Effective provision of emergency essential surgery should be a key priority for global child health agendas.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

11. Determinants of morbidity and mortality following emergency abdominal surgery in children in low-income and middle-income countries

Author: Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O., Arnaud, Alexis P., Drake, Thomas M., Fitzgerald, J. Edward F., Poenaru, Dan, Bhangu, Aneel, Harrison, Ewen M., Fergusson, Stuart, Glasbey, James C., Khatri, Chetan, Mohan, Midhun, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Soreide, Kjetil, Gobin, Neel, Freitas, Ana Vega, Hall, Nigel, Kim, Sung-Hee, Negeida, Ahmed, Khairy, Hosni, Jaffry, Zahra, Chapman, Stephen J., Tabiri, Stephen, Recinos, Gustavo, Amandito, Radhian, Shawki, Marwan, Hanrahan, Michael, Pata, Francesco, Zilinskas, Justas, Roslani, April Camilla, Goh, Cheng Chun, Irwin, Gareth, Shu, Sebastian, Luque, Laura, Shiwani, Hunain, Altamimi, Afnan, Alsaggaf, Mohammed Ubaid, Spence, Richard, Rayne, Sarah, Jeyakumar, Jenifa, Cengiz, Yucel, Raptis, Dmitri A., Fermani, Claudio, Balmaceda, Ruben, Marta Modolo, Maria, Macdermid, Ewan, Chenn, Roxanne, Yong, Cheryl Ou, Edye, Michael, Jarmin, Martin, D'amours, Scott K., Iyer, Dushyant, Youssef, Daniel, Phillips, Nicholas, Brown, Jason, Dickfos, Marilla, Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman, Mahmud, Khalid, Oosterkamp, Antje, Assouto, Pamphile A., Lawani, Ismail, Souaibou, Yacoubou Imorou, Devadasar, Giridhar H., Chong, Chean Leung, Qadir, Muhammad Rashid Minhas, Aung, Kyaw Phyo, Yeo, Lee Shi, Castillo, Vanessa Dina Palomino, Munhoz, Monique Moron, Moreira, Gisele, Palomino Castillo, Vanessa Dina, Barros De Castro Segundo, Luiz Carlos, Khouri Ferreira, Salim Anderson, Careta, Maira Cassa, Araujo, Rafael, Menegussi, Juliana, Leal, Marisa, Barroso de Lima, Caio Vinicius, Tatagiba, Luiza Sarmento, Leal, Antonio, Nigo, Samuel, Kabba, Juana, Ngwa, Tagang Ebogo, Brown, James, King, Sebastian, Zani, Augusto, Azzie, Georges, Firdouse, Mohammed, Kushwaha, Sameer, Agarwal, Arnav, Bailey, Karen, Cameron, Brian, Livingston, Michael, Horobjowsky, Alexandre, Deckelbaum, Dan L., Razek, Tarek, Montes, Irene, Sierra, Sebastian, Mendez, Manuela, Isabel Villegas, Maria, Mendoza Arango, Maria Clara, Mendoza, Ivan, Aristiza Ibal, Fred Alexander Naranjo, Montoya Botero, Jaime Andres, Quintero Riaza, Victor Manuel, Restrepo, Jakeline, Morales, Carlos, Cruz, Herman, Munera, Alejandro, Karlo, Robert, Domini, Edgar, Mihanovic, Jakov, Radic, Mihael, Zamarin, Kresimir, Pezelj, Nikica, Khyrallh, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahamed, Shimy, Gamal, Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky, Nabawi, Ayman, Gohar, Muhammad Saad Ali Muhammad, Elfil, Mohamed, Ghoneem, Mohamed, Gohar, Muhammad El-Saied Ahmad Muhammad, Asal, Mohamed, Abdelkader, Mostafa, Gomah, Mahmoud, Rashwan, Hayssam, Karkeet, Mohamed, Gomaa, Ahmed, Hasan, Amr, Elgebaly, Ahmed, Saleh, Omar, Fattah, Ahmad Abdel, Gouda, Abdullah, Elshafay, Abd Elrahman, Gharib, Abdalla, Hanafy, Mohammed, Al-Mallah, Abdullah, Abdulgawad, Mahmoud, Baheeg, Mohamad, Alhendy, Mohammed, Fattah, Ibrahim Abdel, Kenibar, Abdalla, Osman, Omar, Gemeah, Mostafa, Mohammed, Ahmed, Adel, Abdalrahman, Mesreb, Ahmed Maher Menshawy, Mohammed, Abdelrahman, Sayed, Abdelrahman, Abozaid, Mohamed, Kotb, Ahmed Hafez El-Badri, Ata, Ali Amin Ahmed, Nasr, Mohammed, Alkammash, Abdelrahman, Saeed, Mohammed, El Hamid, Nader Abd, Attia, Attia Mohamed, Abd El Galeel, Ahmed, Elbanby, Eslam, El-Dien, Khalid Salah, Hantour, Usama, Alahmady, Omar, Mansour, Billal, Elkorashy, Amr Muhammad, Taha, Emad Mohamed Saeed, Lasheen, Kholod Tarek, Elkolaly, Salma Said, Abdel-Wahab, Nehal Yosri Elsayed, Abozyed, Mahmoud Ahmed Fathi, Adel, Ahmed, Saeed, Ahmed Moustafa, El Sayed, Gehad Samir, Youssif, Jehad Hassan, Ahmed, Soliman Magdy, El-Shahat, Nermeen Soubhy, Khedr, Abd El-Rahman Hegazy, Elsebaaye, Abdelrhman Osama, Elzayat, Mohamed, Abdelraheim, Mohamed, Elzayat, Ibrahim, Warda, Mahmoud, El Deen, Khaled Naser, Essam, Abdelrhman, Salah, Omar, Abbas, Mohamed, Rashad, Mona, Elzayyat, Ibrahim, Hemeda, Dalia, Tawfik, Gehad, Salama, Mai, Khaled, Hazem, Seisa, Mohamed, Elshaer, Kareem, Hussein, Abdelfatah, Elkhadrawi, Mahmoud, Afifi, Ahmed Mohamed, Ebrahim, Osama Saadeldeen, Metwally, Mahmoud Mohamed, Elmelegy, Rowida, Elsawahly, Diaa Moustafa Elbendary, Safa, Hisham, Nofal, Eman, Elbermawy, Mohamed, Raya, Metwally Abo, Ghazy, Ahmed Abdelmotaleb, Samih, Hisham, Abdelgelil, Asmaa, Abdelghany, Sarah, El Kholy, Ahmed, Elkady, Fatma, Salma, Mahmoud, Samy, Sarah, Fakher, Reem, Aboarab, Aya, Samir, Ahmed, Sakr, Ahmed, Haroun, Abdelrahman, Al-Aarag, Asmaa Abdel-Rahman, Elkholy, Ahmed, Elshanwany, Sally, Ghanem, Esraa, Tammam, Ahmed, Hammad, Ali Mohamed, El Shoura, Yousra, El Ashal, Gehad, Antar, Sarah, Mehrez, Sara, Abdelshafy, Mahmoud, Hamad, Maha Gamal Mohamad, Hosh, Mona, Abdallah, Emad, Magdy, Basma, Alzayat, Thuraya, Gamaly, Elsayed, Elfeki, Hossam, Abouzahra, Amany, Elsheikh, Shereen, Elgendy, Fatimah I., Abd El-Salam, Fathia, Seifelnasr, Osama, Ammar, Mohamed, Eysa, Athar, Sadek, Aliaa, Toeema, Aliaa Gamal, Nasr, Aly, Abuseif, Mohamed, Zidan, Hagar, Barakat, Sara Abd Elmageed, Elsayed, Nadin, Abd Elrasoul, Yasmin, El-Kelany, Ahmed, Ammar, Mohamed Sabry, Mustafa, Mennat-Allah, Makhlouf, Yasmin, Etman, Mohamed, Saad, Samar, Alrahawy, Mahmoud, Raslan, Ahmed, Morsi, Mahmoud, Sabry, Ahmed, Elwakil, Hager, Shaker, Heba, Elkelany, Ahmed, El-Kashef, Hussein, Shaalan, Mohamed, Tarek, Areej, Elwan, Ayman, Nayel, Ahmed Ragab, Seif, Mostafa, Shafik, Doaa Emadeldin, Ghoname, Mohamed Ali, Almallah, Ahmad, Fouad, Ahmed, Sayma, Eman Adel, Elbatahgy, Ahmad, El-Ma'doul, Angham Solaiman, Mosad, Ahmed, Tolba, Hager, Elsorogy, Diaa Eldin Abdelazeem Amin, Mostafa, Hassan Ali, Omar, Amira Atef, Abd El Hameed, Ola Sherief, Lasheen, Ahmed, Abd El Salam, Yasser, Morsi, Ashraf, Ismail, Mohammed, Ahmed, Hager, Amer, Mohamed A., El-Hamouly, Ahmed Sabry, Attallah, Noura, Mosalum, Omnia, Afandy, Ahmed, Mokhtar, Ahmed, Abouelnasr, Alaa, Ayad, Sara, Shaker, Ramdan, Sakr, Rokia, Amreia, Mahmoud, Elsobky, Soaad, Mustafa, Mohamed, El Magd, Ahmed Abo, Marey, Abeer, Tarek, Amr, Fadel, Mohamed, Mohamed, Mohamed Moamen, Fadel, Amr, Ahmed, Emad Ali, Ali, Ahmad, Alwafai, Mohammad Ghassan, Alnawam, Ehab Abdulkader Hemida Ghazy, Dwydar, Abdullah, Kharsa, Sara, Mamdouh, Ehab, El-Sheemy, Hatem, Alyoussef, Ibrahim, Aly, Abouelatta Khairy, Aldalaq, Ahmad, Alnawam, Ehab, Alkhabbaz, Dalia, Saad, Mahmoud, Hussein, Shady, Elazayem, Ahmed Abo, Meshref, Ahmed, Elashmawy, Marwa, Mousa, Mohammed, Nashaat, Ahmad, Ghanem, Sara, Elsayed, Zaynab M., Elwaey, Aya, Elkadsh, Iman, Darweesh, Mariam, Mohameden, Ahmed, Hafez, Mennaallah, Badr, Ahmed, Badwy, Assmaa, Abd El Slam, Mohamed, Elazoul, Mohamed, Al-Nahrawi, Safwat, Eldamaty, Lotfy, Nada, Fathee, Ameen, Mohamed, Hagar, Aya, Elsehimy, Mohamed, Abo-ryia, Mohammad, Dawoud, Hossam, El Mesery, Shorouk, El Gendy, Abeer, Abdelkareem, Ahmed, Marey, Ahmed Safwan, Allam, Mostafa, Shehata, Sherif, Abozeid, Khaled, Elshobary, Marwa, Fahiem, Ahmed, Sarsik, Sameh, Hashish, Amel, Zidan, Mohamed, Hashish, Mohamed, Aql, Shaimaa, Elhendawy, Abdelaziz Osman Abdelaziz, Husseini, Mohamed, Khater, Omar, Kasem, Esraa Abdalmageed, Gheith, Ahmed, Elfouly, Yasmin, Soliman, Ahmed Ragab, Hani, Yasmein, Elfouly, Nesma, Fawzy, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahmed, Rashid, Mohammad, Elsherbiny, Abdallah Salah, Sieda, Basem, Badwi, Nermin Mohamed, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Mohamed, Osama, Habeeb, Mohammad Abdulkhalek, Worku, Mengistu, Starr, Nichole, Desta, Semay, Wondimu, Sahlu, Abebe, Nebyou Seyoum, Thomas, Efeson, Asele, Frehun Ayele, Dabessa, Daniel, Abebe, Nebiyou Seyoum, Zerihun, Abebe Bekele, Scalabre, Aurelien, Frade, Fernanda, Irtan, Sabine, Parent, Valentine, Martin, Amandine, Graffeille, Vivien, Gaignard, Elodie, Alimi, Quentin, Abbo, Olivier, Mouttalib, Sofia, Bouali, Ourdia, Hervieux, Erik, Aigrain, Yves, Botto, Nathalie, Faure, Alice, Fievet, Lucile, Panait, Nicoleta, Eyssartier, Emilie, Schmitt, Francoise, Podevin, Guillaume, Muller, Cecile, Bonnard, Arnaud, Peycelon, Matthieu, Abantanga, Francis, Boakye-Yiadom, Kwaku, Bukari, Mohammed, Owusu, Frank, Awuku-Asabre, Joseph, Bray, Lemuel Davies, Lytras, Dimitrios, Psarianos, Kyriakos, Bamicha, Anastasia, Anthoulakis, Christos, Nikoloudis, Nikolaos, Mitroudis, Nikolaos, Estupinian, Sergio, Forno, Walter, Guevara, Romeo, Aguilera, Maria, Mendez, Napoleon, Mendizabal, Cesar Augusto Azmitia, Ramazzini, Pablo, Urquizu, Mario Contreras, Rodriguez, Daniel Estuardo Marroquin, Velsquez, Carlos Ivan Perez, Merida, Sara Maria Contreras, Regalado, Francisco, Lopez, Mario, Siguantay, Miguel, Prasad, S. S., Kirishnan, Anand, Gyanchandani, Nidhi, Bhat, Sriram, Sreedharan, Anjana, Kinnera, S. V., Nadkami, Shravan, Lakshmi, Harish Neelamraju, Malik, Puneet, Bin Mahamood, Abid, Khajanchi, Monty, Satoskar, Savni, Satoskar, Rajeev, Reddy, Yella, Venugopal, Caranj, Kumar, Sunil, Sutanto, Eldaa Prisca Refianti, Soeselo, Daniel Ardian, Tedjaatmadja, Chintya, Rahmawati, Fitriana Nur, Mayasari, Maria, Al-Hasani, Ruqaya Kadhim Mohammed Jawad, Al-Hameedi, Hasan Ismael Ibraheem, Al-Azraqi, Israa Abdullah Aziz, Sabeeh, Lubna, Kamil, Rahma, Rasendran, Amoudtha, Sheehan, Jacqueline, Kerley, Robert, Normile, Caoimhe, Gilbert, Richard William, Song, Jiheon, Mauro, Linnea, Dablouk, Mohammed Osman, Kielty, Paul, Marks, Eleanor, Gosling, Simon, Mccarthy, Michelle, Mirghani, Diya, Naqvi, Syed Altaf, Wong, Chee Siong, Gosling, Simon George, Fahy, Ciara, Cadogan, Diana Duarte, Powell, Anna, Gilbert, Richard, Clifford, Caroline, Driscoll, Aoife, Paul, Stassen, Lee, Chris, Bowe, Ross, Hutch, William, Mohan, Helen, O'Neill, Maeve, Mealy, Kenneth, Danelli, Piergiorgio, Bondurri, Andrea, Maffioli, Anna, Bonavina, Luigi, Macchitella, Yuri, Ceriani, Chiara, Veronese, Ezio, Bortolasi, Luca, Hasheminia, Alireza, Benevento, Angelo, Tessera, Gaetano, Turati, Luca, Sgroi, Giovanni, Rausa, Emanuele, Venskutonis, Donatas, Bradulskis, Saulius, Urbanavicius, Linas, Austraite, Aiste, Riauka, Romualdas, Dambrauskas, Zilvinas, Coomber, Ross, Johnson, Kenneth, Nowers, Jennifer, Periasammy, Dineshwary, Salleh, Afizah, Das, Andre, Tze, Reuben Goh Em, Kumar, Milaksh Nirumal, Abdullah, Nik Azim Nik, Chong, Hoong Yin, Agius, Marija, Borg, Elaine, Bezzina, Maureen, Bugeja, Roberta, Vella-Baldacchino, Martinique, Spina, Andrew, Psaila, Josephine, Francois-Coridon, Helene, Tolg, Cecilia, Colombani, Jean-Francois, Jacobe, Mario, Mapasse, Domingos, Snyder, Elizabeth, Oumer, Ramadan, Osman, Mohammed, Mohammad, Aminu, Anyanwu, Lofty-John, Sheshe, Abdulrahman, Adesina, Alaba, Faturoti, Olubukola, Taiwo, Ogechukwu, Ibrahim, Muhammad Habib, Nasir, Abdulrasheed A., Suleiman, Siyaka Itopa, Adeniyi, Adewale, Adesanya, Opeoluwa, Adebanjo, Ademola, Osuoji, Roland, Atobatele, Kazeem, Ogunyemi, Ayokunle, Wiiliams, Omolara, Oludara, Mobolaji, Oshodi, Olabode, Razzaq, Abdul, Lawal, Oluwagbemiga, Alakaloko, Felix, Elebute, Olumide, Osinowo, Adedapo, Bode, Christopher, Adesuyi, Abidemi, Tade, Adesoji, Adekoya, Adeleke, Nwokoro, Collins, Ayandipo, Omobolaji O., Lawal, Taiwo Akeem, Ajao, Akinlabi E., Ali, Samuel Sani, Odeyemi, Babatunde, Olori, Samson, Popoola, Ademola, Adeyeye, Ademola, Adeniran, James, Lossius, William J., Havemann, Ingemar, Thorsen, Kenneth, Narvestad, Jon Kristian, Wold, Trude Beate, Nymo, Linn, Elsiddig, Mohammed, Dar, Manzoor, Bhopal, Kamran Faisal, Iftikhar, Zainab, Furqan, Muhammad Mohsin, Nighat, Bakhtiar, Jawaid, Masood, Khalique, Abdul, Zil-E-Ali, Ahsan, Rashid, Anam, Aguilar, Wendy Leslie Messa, Chiong, Jose Antonio Cabala, Cecilia, Ana, Bautista, Manchego, Huaman, Eduardo, Zegarra, Sergio, Camacho, Rony, Vergara Celis, Jose Maria, Romani Pozo, Diego Alonso, Hamasaki, Jose, Temoche, Edilberto, Herrera-Matta, Jaime, Garcia Torres, Carla Pierina, Alvarez Barreda, Luis Miguel, Barrionuevo Ojeda, Ronald Renato, Garaycochea, Octavio, Mollo, Melanie Castro, Delgado, Mitchelle Solange De Fa Tima Linares, Fujii, Francisco, Manchego Bautista, Ana Cecilia, Messa Aguilar, Wendy Leslie, Cabala Chiong, Jose Antonio, Aranzabal Durand, Susana Yrma, Arroyo Basto, Carlos Alejandro, Urbina Rojas, Nelson Manuel, Shu Yip, Sebastian Bernardo, Contreras Vergara, Ana Lucia, Rosas Moran, Andrea Echevarria, Borda Luque, Giuliano, Rodriguez Castro, Manuel, Alvarado Jaramillo, Ramon, Sila, George Manrique, Lopez, Crislee Elizabeth, De Leon, Mardelangel Zapata Ponze, Machaca, Massiell, Coasaca Huaraya, Ronald, Arenas, Andy, Herrera Puma, Clara Milagros, Pino, Wilfredo, Hinojosa, Christian, Ponze De Leon, Melanie Zapata, Limache, Susan, Manrrique Sila, George, Mercado Rodriguez, Layza-Alejandra, Sauvat, Frederique, Vida, Lucian Corneliu, Muntean, Liviu Iuliu, Mironescu, Aurel Sandu, Alomar, Ibrahim N., Alnuqaydan, Saleh A., Altwigry, Abdulrahman M., Othman, Moayad, Osman, Nohad, Alqahtani, Enas, Alzahrani, Mohammed, Alyami, Rifan, Aljohani, Emad, Alhabli, Ibrahim, Mikwar, Zaher, Almuallem, Sultan, Nawawi, Abrar, Bakhaidar, Mohamad, Maghrabi, Ashraf A., Alsaggaf, Mohammed, Aljiffry, Murad, Altaf, Abdulmalik, Khoja, Ahmad, Habeebullah, Alaa, Akeel, Nouf, Ghandora, Nashat, Almoflihi, Abdullah, Huwait, Abdulmalik, Al-Shammari, Abeer, Al-Mousa, Mashael, Alghamdi, Masood, Adham, Walid, Albeladi, Bandar, Alfarsi, Muayad Ahmed, Mahdi, Atif, Al Awwad, Saad, Nouh, Thamer, Hassanain, Mazen, Aldhafeeri, Salman, Sadig, Nawal, Algohary, Osama, Aledrisy, Mohannad, Gudal, Ahmad, Alrifaie, Ahmad, AlRowais, Mohammed, Althwainy, Amani, Shabkah, Alaa, Alamoudi, Uthman, Alrajraji, Mawaddah, Alghamdi, Basim, Aljohani, Saud, Daqeeq, Abdullah, Al-Faifi, Jubran J., Jennings, Vicky, Ngayu, Nyawira, Moore, Rachel, Kong, Victor, Sampson, Colleen, Panieri, Eugenio, Tun, Myint, Mphatsoe, Albert Mohale, Carreira, Jo-Anne, Teasdale, Ella, Wagener, Mark, Botes, Stefan, Du Plessis, Danelo, Pagnozzi, Janet, Quezada, Jimy Harold Jara, Rodicio, Jose Luis, Minguez, German, Rodriguez-Uria, Raquel, Ugalde, Paul, Lopez-Arevalo, Camilo, Barneo, Luis, Gonzales Stuva, Jessica Patricia, Aguilar-Jimenez, Jose, Andres Garcia-Marin, Jose, Ortega-Vazquez, Irene, Rodriguez, Lorena, Herrera, Norberto, Arachchi, Prasad Pitigala, Jan, Wanigasekara Senanayake Mudiyanselage Kithsiri, Arachchige, Lalith Asanka Jayasooriya Jayasooriya, Sivaganesh, Sivasuriya, Samaraweera, Dulan Irusha, Thanusan, Vimalakanthan, Musa, Ahmed Elgaili Khalid, Balila, Reem Mohammed Hassan, Mohamed, Mohamed Awad Elkarim Hamad, Ali, Hussein, Elabdin, Hagir Zain, Hassan, Alaa, Mahdi, Sefeldin, Ahmed, Hala, Idris, Sahar Abdoun Ishag, Elsayed, Makki, Elsayed, Mohammed, Mahmoud, Mohamed, Thorarinsdottir, Hildur, Utter, Maria, Sundstrom, Sami Martin, Wredberg, Cecilia, Kjellin, Ann, Nyberg, Johanna, Frisk, Bjorn, Ahlqvist, Sandra, Bjorklund, Ida, Hjertberg, Maria, Sund, Malin, Andersson, Linda, Gunnarsson, Ulf, Royson, Hanna, Weber, Per, Schmid, Roger, Schivo, Debora, Despotidis, Vasileios, Breitenstein, Stefan, Staerkle, Ralph F., Schadde, Erik, Deichsel, Fabian, Gerosa, Alexandra, Nocito, Antonio, Raptis, Dimitri Aristotle, Mijuskovic, Barbara, Zuber, Markus, Eisner, Lukas, Kruspi, Swantje, Reinisch, Katharina Beate, Schoewe, Christin, Novak, Allan, Palma, Adrian F., Teufelberger, Gerfried, Balkan, Ali Zeynel Abidin, Gumar, Mehmet, Yavuz, Mehmet Ali, Karabacak, Ufuk, Lap, Gokhan, Ozkan, Bahar Busra, Adams, Ryan, Morton, Robert, Henderson, Liam, Gratton, Ruth, Clement, Keiran David, Chang, Kate Yu-Ching, McNish, David, McIntosh, Ryan, Milligan, William, Skelly, Brendan, Anderson-Knight, Hannah, Lawther, Roger, Onimowo, Jemina, Shatkar, Veereanna, Tharmalingam, Shivanee, Woin, Evelina, Fautz, Tessa, Ziff, Oliver, Dindyal, Shiva, Arman, Sam, Talukder, Shagorika, Gadhvi, Vijay, Chew, Luen Shaun, Heath, Jonathan, Mannu, Gurdeep Singh, Zachariades, Dimitris-Christos, Snaith, Ailsa Claire, Hettiarachchi, Thusitha Sampath, Nesaratnam, Arjun, Wheeler, James, Sykes, Mark, Behar, Nebil, Jordan, Harriet, Arulampalam, Tan, Shah, Apar, Brown, Damien, Blower, Emma, Sutton, Paul, Gasteratos, Konstantinos, Vimalachandran, Dale, Magee, Cathy, Mcguigan, Andrew, Mcaleer, Stephen, Morgan, Clare, Braungart, Sarah, Lafferty, Kirsten, Labib, Peter, Tanase, Andrei, Mangan, Clodagh, Reza, Lillian, Woodward, Helen, Gouldthorpe, Craig, Turner, Megan, Wild, Jonathan R. L., Malik, Tom Am, Proctor, Victoria K., Hewage, Kalon, Davies, James, Dubois, Andre, Sarwary, Sayed, Zardab, Ali, Grant, Alan, Mcintyre, Robert, Tewari, Shirish, Humm, Gemma, Farinella, Eriberto, Parthiban, Sunil, Hall, Nigel J., Wright, Naomi J., Major, Christina P., Xerri, Thelma, De Bono, Phoebe, Amin, Jasim, Farhad, Mustafa, Camilleri-Brennan, John F., Robertson, Andrew G. N., Swann, Joanna, Richards, James, Jabbar, Aijaz, Attard, Myranda, Burns, Hannah, Macdonald, Euan, Baldacchino, Matthew, Skehan, Jennifer, Camilleri-Brennan, Julian, Hall, Tom Falconer, Gimzewska, Madelaine, Mclachlan, Greta, Shah, Jamie, Giles, James, Hassan, Maleeha, Beasley, William, Vlachogiorgos, Apostolos, Dias, Stephen, Maharaj, Geta, McDonald, Rosie, Cross, Kate, Rees, Clare M., Van Duren, Bernard, Upchurch, Emma, Karandikar, Sharad, Bowley, Doug, Karim, Ahmed, Chachulski, Witold, Richardson, Liam, Dawnay, Giles, Thompson, Ben, Mistry, Ajayesh, Ghetia, Millika, Roy, Sudipta, Al-Obaedi, Ossama, Das, Kaustuv, Prabhudesai, Ash, Cocker, D. M., Tan, Jessica Juliana, Vivekanantham, Sayinthen, Gillespie, Michael, Gudlaugsdottir, Katrin, Pezas, Theodore, Currow, Chelise, Kim, Matthew Young-Han, Salama, Yahya, Shah, Rohi, Ibrahem, Ahmad Aboelkassem, Ebdewi, Hamdi, Gravante, Gianpiero, El-Rabaa, Saleem, Chan, Zoe, Hassan, Zaffar, Makinde, Misty, Hemingway, David, Dean, Ramzana, Boddy, Alexander, Aber, Ahmed, Patel, Vijay, Kotecha, Deevia, Ubhi, Harmony Kaur, Hosein, Simon-Peter, Ward, Simon, Malik, Kamran, Jennings, Leifa, Newton, Tom, Alkhouri, Mirna, Kang, Min Kyu, Houlden, Christopher, Barry, Jonathan, Wilson, Michael S. J., Neo, Yan Ning, Ibrahim, Ibrahim, Chan, Emily, Peck, Fraser S., Lim, Pei J., North, Alexander S., Blundell, Rebecca, Williamson, Adam, Fouad, Dina, Minocha, Ashish, Mccarthy, Kathryn, Court, Emma, Chambers, Alice, Yee, Jenna, Tham, Ji Chung, Beaton, Ceri, Walsh, Una, Lockey, Joseph, Bokhari, Salman, Howells, Lara, Griffiths, Megan, Yallop, Laura, Singh, Shailinder, Nasher, Omar, Jackson, Paul, Ramzi, Saed, Zeidan, Shady, Doughty, Jennifer, Sinha, Sidhartha, Davenport, Ross, Lewis, Jason, Duffy, Leo, Mcaleer, Elizabeth, Williams, Eleanor, Obute, Rhalumi Daniel, Glover, Thomas E., Clark, David J., Boshnaq, Mohamed, Akhtar, Mansoor, Capleton, Pascale, Doughan, Samer, Rabie, Mohamed, Mohamed, Ismail, Samuel, Duncan, Dickson, Lauren, Kennedy, Matthew, Dempster, Eleanor, Brown, Emma, Maple, Natalie, Monaghan, Eimear, Wolf, Bernhard, Garland, Alicia, Lund, Jonathan, Boereboom, Catherine, Murphy, Jennifer, Tierney, Gillian, Tou, Samson, Zimmermann, Eleanor Franziska, Smart, Neil James, Warwick, Andrea Marie, Stasinou, Theodora, Daniels, Ian, Findlay-Cooper, Kim, Mitrasinovic, Stefan, Ray, Swayamjyoti, Varcada, Massimo, D'souza, Rovan, Omara, Sharif, Boyce, Tamsin, Whewell, Harriet, Jones, Elin, Ma, Jennifer, Abington, Emily, Ramcharn, Meera, Williams, Gethin, Winstanley, Joseph, Kennedy, Ewan D., Yeung, Emily N. W., Fergusson, Stuart J., Jones, Catrin, O'neill, Stephen, Lim, Shujing Jane, Liew, Ignatius, Nair, Hari, Fairfield, Cameron, Oh, Julia, Koh, Samantha, Wilson, Andrew, Fairfield, Catherine, Th'ng, Francesca, Robertson, Nichola, Anandkumar, Delran, Kirupagaran, Ashok, Jones, Timothy F., Torrance, Hew D., Fowler, Alexander J., Chandrakumar, Charmilie, Patel, Priyank, Ashraf, Syed Faaz, Lakhani, Sonam M., Mclean, Aaron Lawson, Basson, Sonia, Batt, Jeremy, Bowman, Catriona, Stoddart, Michael, Benons, Natasha, Barker, Tom, Summerour, Virginia, Harper, Edward, Smith, Caroline, Hampton, Matthew, Mckechnie, Doug, Farah, Ayaan, Chun, Anita, Pereira, Bernadette, Nemeth, Kristof, Decker, Emily, Giuliani, Stefano, Shalaby, Aly, Szczap, Aleksandra, Chidambaram, Swathikan, Chen, Chee Yang, Kulasabanathan, Kavian, Chhabra, Srishti, Kostov, Elisabeth, Harbord, Philippe, Barnacle, James, Palliyil, Madan Mohan, Zikry, Mina, Porter, Johnathan, Raslan, Charef, Hafiz, Shazia, Soltani, Niksa, Baillie, Katie, Mirza, Ahmad, Saeed, Haroon, Galloway, Simon, Elena, Gia, Afzal, Mohammad, Zakir, Mohamed, Sodde, Peter, Hand, Charles, Sriram, Aiesha, Clark, Tamsyn, Holton, Patrick, Livesey, Amy, Sinha, Yashashwi, Iqbal, Fahad Mujtaba, Bharj, Indervir Singh, Rotundo, Adriana, Jenvey, Cara, Slade, Robert, Golding, David, Haines, Samuel, Abdullah, Ali Adel Ne'ma, Tilston, Thomas W., Loughran, Dafydd, Donoghue, Danielle, Giacci, Lorenzo, Sherif, Mohamed Ashur, Harrison, Peter, Tang, Alethea, Elshaer, Mohamed, Urbonas, Tomas, Riaz, Amjid, Chapman, Annie, Acharya, Parisha, Shalhoub, Joseph, Grossart, Cathleen, McMorran, David, Mlotshwa, Makhosini, Hawkins, William, Loizides, Sofronis, Thomson, Peter, Khan, Shahab, Taylor, Fiona, Shukla, Jalak, Howie, Emma Elizabeth, Macdonald, Linda, Komolafe, Olusegun, Mcintyre, Neil, Cragg, James, Parker, Jody, Stewart, Duncan, Lintin, Luke, Tracy, Julia, Farooq, Tahir, Sion, Melanie, Weinstein, Michael S., Punja, Viren, Bugaev, Nikolay, Goodstein, Monica, Razmdjou, Shadi, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O., Arnaud, Alexis P., Drake, Thomas M., Fitzgerald, J. Edward F., Poenaru, Dan, Bhangu, Aneel, Harrison, Ewen M., Fergusson, Stuart, Glasbey, James C., Khatri, Chetan, Mohan, Midhun, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Soreide, Kjetil, Gobin, Neel, Freitas, Ana Vega, Hall, Nigel, Kim, Sung-Hee, Negeida, Ahmed, Khairy, Hosni, Jaffry, Zahra, Chapman, Stephen J., Tabiri, Stephen, Recinos, Gustavo, Amandito, Radhian, Shawki, Marwan, Hanrahan, Michael, Pata, Francesco, Zilinskas, Justas, Roslani, April Camilla, Goh, Cheng Chun, Irwin, Gareth, Shu, Sebastian, Luque, Laura, Shiwani, Hunain, Altamimi, Afnan, Alsaggaf, Mohammed Ubaid, Spence, Richard, Rayne, Sarah, Jeyakumar, Jenifa, Cengiz, Yucel, Raptis, Dmitri A., Fermani, Claudio, Balmaceda, Ruben, Marta Modolo, Maria, Macdermid, Ewan, Chenn, Roxanne, Yong, Cheryl Ou, Edye, Michael, Jarmin, Martin, D'amours, Scott K., Iyer, Dushyant, Youssef, Daniel, Phillips, Nicholas, Brown, Jason, Dickfos, Marilla, Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman, Mahmud, Khalid, Oosterkamp, Antje, Assouto, Pamphile A., Lawani, Ismail, Souaibou, Yacoubou Imorou, Devadasar, Giridhar H., Chong, Chean Leung, Qadir, Muhammad Rashid Minhas, Aung, Kyaw Phyo, Yeo, Lee Shi, Castillo, Vanessa Dina Palomino, Munhoz, Monique Moron, Moreira, Gisele, Palomino Castillo, Vanessa Dina, Barros De Castro Segundo, Luiz Carlos, Khouri Ferreira, Salim Anderson, Careta, Maira Cassa, Araujo, Rafael, Menegussi, Juliana, Leal, Marisa, Barroso de Lima, Caio Vinicius, Tatagiba, Luiza Sarmento, Leal, Antonio, Nigo, Samuel, Kabba, Juana, Ngwa, Tagang Ebogo, Brown, James, King, Sebastian, Zani, Augusto, Azzie, Georges, Firdouse, Mohammed, Kushwaha, Sameer, Agarwal, Arnav, Bailey, Karen, Cameron, Brian, Livingston, Michael, Horobjowsky, Alexandre, Deckelbaum, Dan L., Razek, Tarek, Montes, Irene, Sierra, Sebastian, Mendez, Manuela, Isabel Villegas, Maria, Mendoza Arango, Maria Clara, Mendoza, Ivan, Aristiza Ibal, Fred Alexander Naranjo, Montoya Botero, Jaime Andres, Quintero Riaza, Victor Manuel, Restrepo, Jakeline, Morales, Carlos, Cruz, Herman, Munera, Alejandro, Karlo, Robert, Domini, Edgar, Mihanovic, Jakov, Radic, Mihael, Zamarin, Kresimir, Pezelj, Nikica, Khyrallh, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahamed, Shimy, Gamal, Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky, Nabawi, Ayman, Gohar, Muhammad Saad Ali Muhammad, Elfil, Mohamed, Ghoneem, Mohamed, Gohar, Muhammad El-Saied Ahmad Muhammad, Asal, Mohamed, Abdelkader, Mostafa, Gomah, Mahmoud, Rashwan, Hayssam, Karkeet, Mohamed, Gomaa, Ahmed, Hasan, Amr, Elgebaly, Ahmed, Saleh, Omar, Fattah, Ahmad Abdel, Gouda, Abdullah, Elshafay, Abd Elrahman, Gharib, Abdalla, Hanafy, Mohammed, Al-Mallah, Abdullah, Abdulgawad, Mahmoud, Baheeg, Mohamad, Alhendy, Mohammed, Fattah, Ibrahim Abdel, Kenibar, Abdalla, Osman, Omar, Gemeah, Mostafa, Mohammed, Ahmed, Adel, Abdalrahman, Mesreb, Ahmed Maher Menshawy, Mohammed, Abdelrahman, Sayed, Abdelrahman, Abozaid, Mohamed, Kotb, Ahmed Hafez El-Badri, Ata, Ali Amin Ahmed, Nasr, Mohammed, Alkammash, Abdelrahman, Saeed, Mohammed, El Hamid, Nader Abd, Attia, Attia Mohamed, Abd El Galeel, Ahmed, Elbanby, Eslam, El-Dien, Khalid Salah, Hantour, Usama, Alahmady, Omar, Mansour, Billal, Elkorashy, Amr Muhammad, Taha, Emad Mohamed Saeed, Lasheen, Kholod Tarek, Elkolaly, Salma Said, Abdel-Wahab, Nehal Yosri Elsayed, Abozyed, Mahmoud Ahmed Fathi, Adel, Ahmed, Saeed, Ahmed Moustafa, El Sayed, Gehad Samir, Youssif, Jehad Hassan, Ahmed, Soliman Magdy, El-Shahat, Nermeen Soubhy, Khedr, Abd El-Rahman Hegazy, Elsebaaye, Abdelrhman Osama, Elzayat, Mohamed, Abdelraheim, Mohamed, Elzayat, Ibrahim, Warda, Mahmoud, El Deen, Khaled Naser, Essam, Abdelrhman, Salah, Omar, Abbas, Mohamed, Rashad, Mona, Elzayyat, Ibrahim, Hemeda, Dalia, Tawfik, Gehad, Salama, Mai, Khaled, Hazem, Seisa, Mohamed, Elshaer, Kareem, Hussein, Abdelfatah, Elkhadrawi, Mahmoud, Afifi, Ahmed Mohamed, Ebrahim, Osama Saadeldeen, Metwally, Mahmoud Mohamed, Elmelegy, Rowida, Elsawahly, Diaa Moustafa Elbendary, Safa, Hisham, Nofal, Eman, Elbermawy, Mohamed, Raya, Metwally Abo, Ghazy, Ahmed Abdelmotaleb, Samih, Hisham, Abdelgelil, Asmaa, Abdelghany, Sarah, El Kholy, Ahmed, Elkady, Fatma, Salma, Mahmoud, Samy, Sarah, Fakher, Reem, Aboarab, Aya, Samir, Ahmed, Sakr, Ahmed, Haroun, Abdelrahman, Al-Aarag, Asmaa Abdel-Rahman, Elkholy, Ahmed, Elshanwany, Sally, Ghanem, Esraa, Tammam, Ahmed, Hammad, Ali Mohamed, El Shoura, Yousra, El Ashal, Gehad, Antar, Sarah, Mehrez, Sara, Abdelshafy, Mahmoud, Hamad, Maha Gamal Mohamad, Hosh, Mona, Abdallah, Emad, Magdy, Basma, Alzayat, Thuraya, Gamaly, Elsayed, Elfeki, Hossam, Abouzahra, Amany, Elsheikh, Shereen, Elgendy, Fatimah I., Abd El-Salam, Fathia, Seifelnasr, Osama, Ammar, Mohamed, Eysa, Athar, Sadek, Aliaa, Toeema, Aliaa Gamal, Nasr, Aly, Abuseif, Mohamed, Zidan, Hagar, Barakat, Sara Abd Elmageed, Elsayed, Nadin, Abd Elrasoul, Yasmin, El-Kelany, Ahmed, Ammar, Mohamed Sabry, Mustafa, Mennat-Allah, Makhlouf, Yasmin, Etman, Mohamed, Saad, Samar, Alrahawy, Mahmoud, Raslan, Ahmed, Morsi, Mahmoud, Sabry, Ahmed, Elwakil, Hager, Shaker, Heba, Elkelany, Ahmed, El-Kashef, Hussein, Shaalan, Mohamed, Tarek, Areej, Elwan, Ayman, Nayel, Ahmed Ragab, Seif, Mostafa, Shafik, Doaa Emadeldin, Ghoname, Mohamed Ali, Almallah, Ahmad, Fouad, Ahmed, Sayma, Eman Adel, Elbatahgy, Ahmad, El-Ma'doul, Angham Solaiman, Mosad, Ahmed, Tolba, Hager, Elsorogy, Diaa Eldin Abdelazeem Amin, Mostafa, Hassan Ali, Omar, Amira Atef, Abd El Hameed, Ola Sherief, Lasheen, Ahmed, Abd El Salam, Yasser, Morsi, Ashraf, Ismail, Mohammed, Ahmed, Hager, Amer, Mohamed A., El-Hamouly, Ahmed Sabry, Attallah, Noura, Mosalum, Omnia, Afandy, Ahmed, Mokhtar, Ahmed, Abouelnasr, Alaa, Ayad, Sara, Shaker, Ramdan, Sakr, Rokia, Amreia, Mahmoud, Elsobky, Soaad, Mustafa, Mohamed, El Magd, Ahmed Abo, Marey, Abeer, Tarek, Amr, Fadel, Mohamed, Mohamed, Mohamed Moamen, Fadel, Amr, Ahmed, Emad Ali, Ali, Ahmad, Alwafai, Mohammad Ghassan, Alnawam, Ehab Abdulkader Hemida Ghazy, Dwydar, Abdullah, Kharsa, Sara, Mamdouh, Ehab, El-Sheemy, Hatem, Alyoussef, Ibrahim, Aly, Abouelatta Khairy, Aldalaq, Ahmad, Alnawam, Ehab, Alkhabbaz, Dalia, Saad, Mahmoud, Hussein, Shady, Elazayem, Ahmed Abo, Meshref, Ahmed, Elashmawy, Marwa, Mousa, Mohammed, Nashaat, Ahmad, Ghanem, Sara, Elsayed, Zaynab M., Elwaey, Aya, Elkadsh, Iman, Darweesh, Mariam, Mohameden, Ahmed, Hafez, Mennaallah, Badr, Ahmed, Badwy, Assmaa, Abd El Slam, Mohamed, Elazoul, Mohamed, Al-Nahrawi, Safwat, Eldamaty, Lotfy, Nada, Fathee, Ameen, Mohamed, Hagar, Aya, Elsehimy, Mohamed, Abo-ryia, Mohammad, Dawoud, Hossam, El Mesery, Shorouk, El Gendy, Abeer, Abdelkareem, Ahmed, Marey, Ahmed Safwan, Allam, Mostafa, Shehata, Sherif, Abozeid, Khaled, Elshobary, Marwa, Fahiem, Ahmed, Sarsik, Sameh, Hashish, Amel, Zidan, Mohamed, Hashish, Mohamed, Aql, Shaimaa, Elhendawy, Abdelaziz Osman Abdelaziz, Husseini, Mohamed, Khater, Omar, Kasem, Esraa Abdalmageed, Gheith, Ahmed, Elfouly, Yasmin, Soliman, Ahmed Ragab, Hani, Yasmein, Elfouly, Nesma, Fawzy, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahmed, Rashid, Mohammad, Elsherbiny, Abdallah Salah, Sieda, Basem, Badwi, Nermin Mohamed, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Mohamed, Osama, Habeeb, Mohammad Abdulkhalek, Worku, Mengistu, Starr, Nichole, Desta, Semay, Wondimu, Sahlu, Abebe, Nebyou Seyoum, Thomas, Efeson, Asele, Frehun Ayele, Dabessa, Daniel, Abebe, Nebiyou Seyoum, Zerihun, Abebe Bekele, Scalabre, Aurelien, Frade, Fernanda, Irtan, Sabine, Parent, Valentine, Martin, Amandine, Graffeille, Vivien, Gaignard, Elodie, Alimi, Quentin, Abbo, Olivier, Mouttalib, Sofia, Bouali, Ourdia, Hervieux, Erik, Aigrain, Yves, Botto, Nathalie, Faure, Alice, Fievet, Lucile, Panait, Nicoleta, Eyssartier, Emilie, Schmitt, Francoise, Podevin, Guillaume, Muller, Cecile, Bonnard, Arnaud, Peycelon, Matthieu, Abantanga, Francis, Boakye-Yiadom, Kwaku, Bukari, Mohammed, Owusu, Frank, Awuku-Asabre, Joseph, Bray, Lemuel Davies, Lytras, Dimitrios, Psarianos, Kyriakos, Bamicha, Anastasia, Anthoulakis, Christos, Nikoloudis, Nikolaos, Mitroudis, Nikolaos, Estupinian, Sergio, Forno, Walter, Guevara, Romeo, Aguilera, Maria, Mendez, Napoleon, Mendizabal, Cesar Augusto Azmitia, Ramazzini, Pablo, Urquizu, Mario Contreras, Rodriguez, Daniel Estuardo Marroquin, Velsquez, Carlos Ivan Perez, Merida, Sara Maria Contreras, Regalado, Francisco, Lopez, Mario, Siguantay, Miguel, Prasad, S. S., Kirishnan, Anand, Gyanchandani, Nidhi, Bhat, Sriram, Sreedharan, Anjana, Kinnera, S. V., Nadkami, Shravan, Lakshmi, Harish Neelamraju, Malik, Puneet, Bin Mahamood, Abid, Khajanchi, Monty, Satoskar, Savni, Satoskar, Rajeev, Reddy, Yella, Venugopal, Caranj, Kumar, Sunil, Sutanto, Eldaa Prisca Refianti, Soeselo, Daniel Ardian, Tedjaatmadja, Chintya, Rahmawati, Fitriana Nur, Mayasari, Maria, Al-Hasani, Ruqaya Kadhim Mohammed Jawad, Al-Hameedi, Hasan Ismael Ibraheem, Al-Azraqi, Israa Abdullah Aziz, Sabeeh, Lubna, Kamil, Rahma, Rasendran, Amoudtha, Sheehan, Jacqueline, Kerley, Robert, Normile, Caoimhe, Gilbert, Richard William, Song, Jiheon, Mauro, Linnea, Dablouk, Mohammed Osman, Kielty, Paul, Marks, Eleanor, Gosling, Simon, Mccarthy, Michelle, Mirghani, Diya, Naqvi, Syed Altaf, Wong, Chee Siong, Gosling, Simon George, Fahy, Ciara, Cadogan, Diana Duarte, Powell, Anna, Gilbert, Richard, Clifford, Caroline, Driscoll, Aoife, Paul, Stassen, Lee, Chris, Bowe, Ross, Hutch, William, Mohan, Helen, O'Neill, Maeve, Mealy, Kenneth, Danelli, Piergiorgio, Bondurri, Andrea, Maffioli, Anna, Bonavina, Luigi, Macchitella, Yuri, Ceriani, Chiara, Veronese, Ezio, Bortolasi, Luca, Hasheminia, Alireza, Benevento, Angelo, Tessera, Gaetano, Turati, Luca, Sgroi, Giovanni, Rausa, Emanuele, Venskutonis, Donatas, Bradulskis, Saulius, Urbanavicius, Linas, Austraite, Aiste, Riauka, Romualdas, Dambrauskas, Zilvinas, Coomber, Ross, Johnson, Kenneth, Nowers, Jennifer, Periasammy, Dineshwary, Salleh, Afizah, Das, Andre, Tze, Reuben Goh Em, Kumar, Milaksh Nirumal, Abdullah, Nik Azim Nik, Chong, Hoong Yin, Agius, Marija, Borg, Elaine, Bezzina, Maureen, Bugeja, Roberta, Vella-Baldacchino, Martinique, Spina, Andrew, Psaila, Josephine, Francois-Coridon, Helene, Tolg, Cecilia, Colombani, Jean-Francois, Jacobe, Mario, Mapasse, Domingos, Snyder, Elizabeth, Oumer, Ramadan, Osman, Mohammed, Mohammad, Aminu, Anyanwu, Lofty-John, Sheshe, Abdulrahman, Adesina, Alaba, Faturoti, Olubukola, Taiwo, Ogechukwu, Ibrahim, Muhammad Habib, Nasir, Abdulrasheed A., Suleiman, Siyaka Itopa, Adeniyi, Adewale, Adesanya, Opeoluwa, Adebanjo, Ademola, Osuoji, Roland, Atobatele, Kazeem, Ogunyemi, Ayokunle, Wiiliams, Omolara, Oludara, Mobolaji, Oshodi, Olabode, Razzaq, Abdul, Lawal, Oluwagbemiga, Alakaloko, Felix, Elebute, Olumide, Osinowo, Adedapo, Bode, Christopher, Adesuyi, Abidemi, Tade, Adesoji, Adekoya, Adeleke, Nwokoro, Collins, Ayandipo, Omobolaji O., Lawal, Taiwo Akeem, Ajao, Akinlabi E., Ali, Samuel Sani, Odeyemi, Babatunde, Olori, Samson, Popoola, Ademola, Adeyeye, Ademola, Adeniran, James, Lossius, William J., Havemann, Ingemar, Thorsen, Kenneth, Narvestad, Jon Kristian, Wold, Trude Beate, Nymo, Linn, Elsiddig, Mohammed, Dar, Manzoor, Bhopal, Kamran Faisal, Iftikhar, Zainab, Furqan, Muhammad Mohsin, Nighat, Bakhtiar, Jawaid, Masood, Khalique, Abdul, Zil-E-Ali, Ahsan, Rashid, Anam, Aguilar, Wendy Leslie Messa, Chiong, Jose Antonio Cabala, Cecilia, Ana, Bautista, Manchego, Huaman, Eduardo, Zegarra, Sergio, Camacho, Rony, Vergara Celis, Jose Maria, Romani Pozo, Diego Alonso, Hamasaki, Jose, Temoche, Edilberto, Herrera-Matta, Jaime, Garcia Torres, Carla Pierina, Alvarez Barreda, Luis Miguel, Barrionuevo Ojeda, Ronald Renato, Garaycochea, Octavio, Mollo, Melanie Castro, Delgado, Mitchelle Solange De Fa Tima Linares, Fujii, Francisco, Manchego Bautista, Ana Cecilia, Messa Aguilar, Wendy Leslie, Cabala Chiong, Jose Antonio, Aranzabal Durand, Susana Yrma, Arroyo Basto, Carlos Alejandro, Urbina Rojas, Nelson Manuel, Shu Yip, Sebastian Bernardo, Contreras Vergara, Ana Lucia, Rosas Moran, Andrea Echevarria, Borda Luque, Giuliano, Rodriguez Castro, Manuel, Alvarado Jaramillo, Ramon, Sila, George Manrique, Lopez, Crislee Elizabeth, De Leon, Mardelangel Zapata Ponze, Machaca, Massiell, Coasaca Huaraya, Ronald, Arenas, Andy, Herrera Puma, Clara Milagros, Pino, Wilfredo, Hinojosa, Christian, Ponze De Leon, Melanie Zapata, Limache, Susan, Manrrique Sila, George, Mercado Rodriguez, Layza-Alejandra, Sauvat, Frederique, Vida, Lucian Corneliu, Muntean, Liviu Iuliu, Mironescu, Aurel Sandu, Alomar, Ibrahim N., Alnuqaydan, Saleh A., Altwigry, Abdulrahman M., Othman, Moayad, Osman, Nohad, Alqahtani, Enas, Alzahrani, Mohammed, Alyami, Rifan, Aljohani, Emad, Alhabli, Ibrahim, Mikwar, Zaher, Almuallem, Sultan, Nawawi, Abrar, Bakhaidar, Mohamad, Maghrabi, Ashraf A., Alsaggaf, Mohammed, Aljiffry, Murad, Altaf, Abdulmalik, Khoja, Ahmad, Habeebullah, Alaa, Akeel, Nouf, Ghandora, Nashat, Almoflihi, Abdullah, Huwait, Abdulmalik, Al-Shammari, Abeer, Al-Mousa, Mashael, Alghamdi, Masood, Adham, Walid, Albeladi, Bandar, Alfarsi, Muayad Ahmed, Mahdi, Atif, Al Awwad, Saad, Nouh, Thamer, Hassanain, Mazen, Aldhafeeri, Salman, Sadig, Nawal, Algohary, Osama, Aledrisy, Mohannad, Gudal, Ahmad, Alrifaie, Ahmad, AlRowais, Mohammed, Althwainy, Amani, Shabkah, Alaa, Alamoudi, Uthman, Alrajraji, Mawaddah, Alghamdi, Basim, Aljohani, Saud, Daqeeq, Abdullah, Al-Faifi, Jubran J., Jennings, Vicky, Ngayu, Nyawira, Moore, Rachel, Kong, Victor, Sampson, Colleen, Panieri, Eugenio, Tun, Myint, Mphatsoe, Albert Mohale, Carreira, Jo-Anne, Teasdale, Ella, Wagener, Mark, Botes, Stefan, Du Plessis, Danelo, Pagnozzi, Janet, Quezada, Jimy Harold Jara, Rodicio, Jose Luis, Minguez, German, Rodriguez-Uria, Raquel, Ugalde, Paul, Lopez-Arevalo, Camilo, Barneo, Luis, Gonzales Stuva, Jessica Patricia, Aguilar-Jimenez, Jose, Andres Garcia-Marin, Jose, Ortega-Vazquez, Irene, Rodriguez, Lorena, Herrera, Norberto, Arachchi, Prasad Pitigala, Jan, Wanigasekara Senanayake Mudiyanselage Kithsiri, Arachchige, Lalith Asanka Jayasooriya Jayasooriya, Sivaganesh, Sivasuriya, Samaraweera, Dulan Irusha, Thanusan, Vimalakanthan, Musa, Ahmed Elgaili Khalid, Balila, Reem Mohammed Hassan, Mohamed, Mohamed Awad Elkarim Hamad, Ali, Hussein, Elabdin, Hagir Zain, Hassan, Alaa, Mahdi, Sefeldin, Ahmed, Hala, Idris, Sahar Abdoun Ishag, Elsayed, Makki, Elsayed, Mohammed, Mahmoud, Mohamed, Thorarinsdottir, Hildur, Utter, Maria, Sundstrom, Sami Martin, Wredberg, Cecilia, Kjellin, Ann, Nyberg, Johanna, Frisk, Bjorn, Ahlqvist, Sandra, Bjorklund, Ida, Hjertberg, Maria, Sund, Malin, Andersson, Linda, Gunnarsson, Ulf, Royson, Hanna, Weber, Per, Schmid, Roger, Schivo, Debora, Despotidis, Vasileios, Breitenstein, Stefan, Staerkle, Ralph F., Schadde, Erik, Deichsel, Fabian, Gerosa, Alexandra, Nocito, Antonio, Raptis, Dimitri Aristotle, Mijuskovic, Barbara, Zuber, Markus, Eisner, Lukas, Kruspi, Swantje, Reinisch, Katharina Beate, Schoewe, Christin, Novak, Allan, Palma, Adrian F., Teufelberger, Gerfried, Balkan, Ali Zeynel Abidin, Gumar, Mehmet, Yavuz, Mehmet Ali, Karabacak, Ufuk, Lap, Gokhan, Ozkan, Bahar Busra, Adams, Ryan, Morton, Robert, Henderson, Liam, Gratton, Ruth, Clement, Keiran David, Chang, Kate Yu-Ching, McNish, David, McIntosh, Ryan, Milligan, William, Skelly, Brendan, Anderson-Knight, Hannah, Lawther, Roger, Onimowo, Jemina, Shatkar, Veereanna, Tharmalingam, Shivanee, Woin, Evelina, Fautz, Tessa, Ziff, Oliver, Dindyal, Shiva, Arman, Sam, Talukder, Shagorika, Gadhvi, Vijay, Chew, Luen Shaun, Heath, Jonathan, Mannu, Gurdeep Singh, Zachariades, Dimitris-Christos, Snaith, Ailsa Claire, Hettiarachchi, Thusitha Sampath, Nesaratnam, Arjun, Wheeler, James, Sykes, Mark, Behar, Nebil, Jordan, Harriet, Arulampalam, Tan, Shah, Apar, Brown, Damien, Blower, Emma, Sutton, Paul, Gasteratos, Konstantinos, Vimalachandran, Dale, Magee, Cathy, Mcguigan, Andrew, Mcaleer, Stephen, Morgan, Clare, Braungart, Sarah, Lafferty, Kirsten, Labib, Peter, Tanase, Andrei, Mangan, Clodagh, Reza, Lillian, Woodward, Helen, Gouldthorpe, Craig, Turner, Megan, Wild, Jonathan R. L., Malik, Tom Am, Proctor, Victoria K., Hewage, Kalon, Davies, James, Dubois, Andre, Sarwary, Sayed, Zardab, Ali, Grant, Alan, Mcintyre, Robert, Tewari, Shirish, Humm, Gemma, Farinella, Eriberto, Parthiban, Sunil, Hall, Nigel J., Wright, Naomi J., Major, Christina P., Xerri, Thelma, De Bono, Phoebe, Amin, Jasim, Farhad, Mustafa, Camilleri-Brennan, John F., Robertson, Andrew G. N., Swann, Joanna, Richards, James, Jabbar, Aijaz, Attard, Myranda, Burns, Hannah, Macdonald, Euan, Baldacchino, Matthew, Skehan, Jennifer, Camilleri-Brennan, Julian, Hall, Tom Falconer, Gimzewska, Madelaine, Mclachlan, Greta, Shah, Jamie, Giles, James, Hassan, Maleeha, Beasley, William, Vlachogiorgos, Apostolos, Dias, Stephen, Maharaj, Geta, McDonald, Rosie, Cross, Kate, Rees, Clare M., Van Duren, Bernard, Upchurch, Emma, Karandikar, Sharad, Bowley, Doug, Karim, Ahmed, Chachulski, Witold, Richardson, Liam, Dawnay, Giles, Thompson, Ben, Mistry, Ajayesh, Ghetia, Millika, Roy, Sudipta, Al-Obaedi, Ossama, Das, Kaustuv, Prabhudesai, Ash, Cocker, D. M., Tan, Jessica Juliana, Vivekanantham, Sayinthen, Gillespie, Michael, Gudlaugsdottir, Katrin, Pezas, Theodore, Currow, Chelise, Kim, Matthew Young-Han, Salama, Yahya, Shah, Rohi, Ibrahem, Ahmad Aboelkassem, Ebdewi, Hamdi, Gravante, Gianpiero, El-Rabaa, Saleem, Chan, Zoe, Hassan, Zaffar, Makinde, Misty, Hemingway, David, Dean, Ramzana, Boddy, Alexander, Aber, Ahmed, Patel, Vijay, Kotecha, Deevia, Ubhi, Harmony Kaur, Hosein, Simon-Peter, Ward, Simon, Malik, Kamran, Jennings, Leifa, Newton, Tom, Alkhouri, Mirna, Kang, Min Kyu, Houlden, Christopher, Barry, Jonathan, Wilson, Michael S. J., Neo, Yan Ning, Ibrahim, Ibrahim, Chan, Emily, Peck, Fraser S., Lim, Pei J., North, Alexander S., Blundell, Rebecca, Williamson, Adam, Fouad, Dina, Minocha, Ashish, Mccarthy, Kathryn, Court, Emma, Chambers, Alice, Yee, Jenna, Tham, Ji Chung, Beaton, Ceri, Walsh, Una, Lockey, Joseph, Bokhari, Salman, Howells, Lara, Griffiths, Megan, Yallop, Laura, Singh, Shailinder, Nasher, Omar, Jackson, Paul, Ramzi, Saed, Zeidan, Shady, Doughty, Jennifer, Sinha, Sidhartha, Davenport, Ross, Lewis, Jason, Duffy, Leo, Mcaleer, Elizabeth, Williams, Eleanor, Obute, Rhalumi Daniel, Glover, Thomas E., Clark, David J., Boshnaq, Mohamed, Akhtar, Mansoor, Capleton, Pascale, Doughan, Samer, Rabie, Mohamed, Mohamed, Ismail, Samuel, Duncan, Dickson, Lauren, Kennedy, Matthew, Dempster, Eleanor, Brown, Emma, Maple, Natalie, Monaghan, Eimear, Wolf, Bernhard, Garland, Alicia, Lund, Jonathan, Boereboom, Catherine, Murphy, Jennifer, Tierney, Gillian, Tou, Samson, Zimmermann, Eleanor Franziska, Smart, Neil James, Warwick, Andrea Marie, Stasinou, Theodora, Daniels, Ian, Findlay-Cooper, Kim, Mitrasinovic, Stefan, Ray, Swayamjyoti, Varcada, Massimo, D'souza, Rovan, Omara, Sharif, Boyce, Tamsin, Whewell, Harriet, Jones, Elin, Ma, Jennifer, Abington, Emily, Ramcharn, Meera, Williams, Gethin, Winstanley, Joseph, Kennedy, Ewan D., Yeung, Emily N. W., Fergusson, Stuart J., Jones, Catrin, O'neill, Stephen, Lim, Shujing Jane, Liew, Ignatius, Nair, Hari, Fairfield, Cameron, Oh, Julia, Koh, Samantha, Wilson, Andrew, Fairfield, Catherine, Th'ng, Francesca, Robertson, Nichola, Anandkumar, Delran, Kirupagaran, Ashok, Jones, Timothy F., Torrance, Hew D., Fowler, Alexander J., Chandrakumar, Charmilie, Patel, Priyank, Ashraf, Syed Faaz, Lakhani, Sonam M., Mclean, Aaron Lawson, Basson, Sonia, Batt, Jeremy, Bowman, Catriona, Stoddart, Michael, Benons, Natasha, Barker, Tom, Summerour, Virginia, Harper, Edward, Smith, Caroline, Hampton, Matthew, Mckechnie, Doug, Farah, Ayaan, Chun, Anita, Pereira, Bernadette, Nemeth, Kristof, Decker, Emily, Giuliani, Stefano, Shalaby, Aly, Szczap, Aleksandra, Chidambaram, Swathikan, Chen, Chee Yang, Kulasabanathan, Kavian, Chhabra, Srishti, Kostov, Elisabeth, Harbord, Philippe, Barnacle, James, Palliyil, Madan Mohan, Zikry, Mina, Porter, Johnathan, Raslan, Charef, Hafiz, Shazia, Soltani, Niksa, Baillie, Katie, Mirza, Ahmad, Saeed, Haroon, Galloway, Simon, Elena, Gia, Afzal, Mohammad, Zakir, Mohamed, Sodde, Peter, Hand, Charles, Sriram, Aiesha, Clark, Tamsyn, Holton, Patrick, Livesey, Amy, Sinha, Yashashwi, Iqbal, Fahad Mujtaba, Bharj, Indervir Singh, Rotundo, Adriana, Jenvey, Cara, Slade, Robert, Golding, David, Haines, Samuel, Abdullah, Ali Adel Ne'ma, Tilston, Thomas W., Loughran, Dafydd, Donoghue, Danielle, Giacci, Lorenzo, Sherif, Mohamed Ashur, Harrison, Peter, Tang, Alethea, Elshaer, Mohamed, Urbonas, Tomas, Riaz, Amjid, Chapman, Annie, Acharya, Parisha, Shalhoub, Joseph, Grossart, Cathleen, McMorran, David, Mlotshwa, Makhosini, Hawkins, William, Loizides, Sofronis, Thomson, Peter, Khan, Shahab, Taylor, Fiona, Shukla, Jalak, Howie, Emma Elizabeth, Macdonald, Linda, Komolafe, Olusegun, Mcintyre, Neil, Cragg, James, Parker, Jody, Stewart, Duncan, Lintin, Luke, Tracy, Julia, Farooq, Tahir, Sion, Melanie, Weinstein, Michael S., Punja, Viren, Bugaev, Nikolay, Goodstein, Monica, and Razmdjou, Shadi
Abstract: Background: Child health is a key priority on the global health agenda, yet the provision of essential and emergency surgery in children is patchy in resource-poor regions. This study was aimed to determine the mortality risk for emergency abdominal paediatric surgery in low-income countries globally. Methods: Multicentre, international, prospective, cohort study. Self-selected surgical units performing emergency abdominal surgery submitted prespecified data for consecutive children aged <16 years during a 2-week period between July and December 2014. The United Nation's Human Development Index (HDI) was used to stratify countries. The main outcome measure was 30-day postoperative mortality, analysed by multilevel logistic regression. Results: This study included 1409 patients from 253 centres in 43 countries; 282 children were under 2 years of age. Among them, 265 (18.8%) were from low-HDI, 450 (31.9%) from middle-HDI and 694 (49.3%) from high-HDI countries. The most common operations performed were appendectomy, small bowel resection, pyloromyotomy and correction of intussusception. After adjustment for patient and hospital risk factors, child mortality at 30 days was significantly higher in low-HDI (adjusted OR 7.14 (95% CI 2.52 to 20.23), p<0.001) and middle-HDI (4.42 (1.44 to 13.56), p=0.009) countries compared with high-HDI countries, translating to 40 excess deaths per 1000 procedures performed. Conclusions: Adjusted mortality in children following emergency abdominal surgery may be as high as 7 times greater in low-HDI and middle-HDI countries compared with high-HDI countries. Effective provision of emergency essential surgery should be a key priority for global child health agendas.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

12. Hawkins: Apollo Shroving [1627]: a machine-readable transcript

Author: Hawkins, William, Hawkins, William, Hawkins, William, and Hawkins, William
Abstract: [4], 96 p., English Prose Drama Full-Text Database, P1.0121, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/eprosed-P1.0121, Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Chadwyck-Healey, Inc. Do not export or print from this database without checking the Copyright Conditions to see what is permitted., This collection is restricted to use at licensed institutions.
Published: 1997

13. Hawkins: Apollo Shroving [1627]: a machine-readable transcript

Author: Hawkins, William, Hawkins, William, Hawkins, William, and Hawkins, William
Abstract: [4], 96 p., English Prose Drama Full-Text Database, P1.0121, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/eprosed-P1.0121, Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Chadwyck-Healey, Inc. Do not export or print from this database without checking the Copyright Conditions to see what is permitted., This collection is restricted to use at licensed institutions.
Published: 1997

14. The Siege of Aleppo. . A Tragedy.

Author: Hawkins, William, 1722-1801., Hawkins, William, 1722-1801., Hawkins, William, 1722-1801., and Hawkins, William, 1722-1801.
Abstract: Available for non-commercial, internal use by students, staff, and faculty at the University of Michigan for academic and research purposes only., Preliminaries omitted., Transcribed from : Tracts in Divinity [in three volumes]. By W. Hawkins. Vol. II. Dramatick and Other Poems, Letters, Essays, &c. Oxford : Printed by W. Jackson : Sold by R. and J. Dodsley ... J. Rivington and J. Fletcher ... W. Owen ... and S. Parker [etc.], 1758., English verse drama database. Cambridge, England : Chadwyck-Healey Ltd., 1994., (DLPSID) V2.0487, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/BAY7510, Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Chadwyck-Healey, Inc. Do not export or print from this database without checking the Copyright Conditions to see what is permitted., This collection is restricted to use at licensed institutions.
Published: 1995

15. Cymbeline. . A tragedy, / altered from Shakespeare. As it is perform'd at the Theatre-Royal in Covent-Garden. By William Hawkins.

Author: Hawkins, William, 1722-1801., Hawkins, William, 1722-1801., Hawkins, William, 1722-1801., and Hawkins, William, 1722-1801.
Abstract: Available for non-commercial, internal use by students, staff, and faculty at the University of Michigan for academic and research purposes only., Preliminaries omitted., Transcribed from : Cymbeline. A tragedy, altered from Shakespeare. As it is perform'd at the Theatre-Royal in Covent-Garden. By William Hawkins. London : Printed for James Rivington and James Fletcher [etc.], 1759., English verse drama database. Cambridge, England : Chadwyck-Healey Ltd., 1994., (DLPSID) V2.0486, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/BAY7508, Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Chadwyck-Healey, Inc. Do not export or print from this database without checking the Copyright Conditions to see what is permitted., This collection is restricted to use at licensed institutions.
Published: 1995

16. Henry and Rosamund. . A tragedy. / Dedicated to Sir John Philipps ... By William Hawkins.

Author: Hawkins, William, 1722-1801., Hawkins, William, 1722-1801., Hawkins, William, 1722-1801., and Hawkins, William, 1722-1801.
Abstract: Available for non-commercial, internal use by students, staff, and faculty at the University of Michigan for academic and research purposes only., Preliminaries omitted., Transcribed from : Henry and Rosamund. A tragedy. Dedicated to Sir John Philipps ... By William Hawkins. London : Printed for William Owen [etc.], 1749., English verse drama database. Cambridge, England : Chadwyck-Healey Ltd., 1994., (DLPSID) V2.0485, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/BAY7509, Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Chadwyck-Healey, Inc. Do not export or print from this database without checking the Copyright Conditions to see what is permitted., This collection is restricted to use at licensed institutions.
Published: 1995

17. Cymbeline. . A tragedy, / altered from Shakespeare. As it is perform'd at the Theatre-Royal in Covent-Garden. By William Hawkins.

Author: Hawkins, William, 1722-1801., Hawkins, William, 1722-1801., Hawkins, William, 1722-1801., and Hawkins, William, 1722-1801.
Abstract: Available for non-commercial, internal use by students, staff, and faculty at the University of Michigan for academic and research purposes only., Preliminaries omitted., Transcribed from : Cymbeline. A tragedy, altered from Shakespeare. As it is perform'd at the Theatre-Royal in Covent-Garden. By William Hawkins. London : Printed for James Rivington and James Fletcher [etc.], 1759., English verse drama database. Cambridge, England : Chadwyck-Healey Ltd., 1994., (DLPSID) V2.0486, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/BAY7508, Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Chadwyck-Healey, Inc. Do not export or print from this database without checking the Copyright Conditions to see what is permitted., This collection is restricted to use at licensed institutions.
Published: 1995

18. Henry and Rosamund. . A tragedy. / Dedicated to Sir John Philipps ... By William Hawkins.

Author: Hawkins, William, 1722-1801., Hawkins, William, 1722-1801., Hawkins, William, 1722-1801., and Hawkins, William, 1722-1801.
Abstract: Available for non-commercial, internal use by students, staff, and faculty at the University of Michigan for academic and research purposes only., Preliminaries omitted., Transcribed from : Henry and Rosamund. A tragedy. Dedicated to Sir John Philipps ... By William Hawkins. London : Printed for William Owen [etc.], 1749., English verse drama database. Cambridge, England : Chadwyck-Healey Ltd., 1994., (DLPSID) V2.0485, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/BAY7509, Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Chadwyck-Healey, Inc. Do not export or print from this database without checking the Copyright Conditions to see what is permitted., This collection is restricted to use at licensed institutions.
Published: 1995

19. The Siege of Aleppo. . A Tragedy.

Author: Hawkins, William, 1722-1801., Hawkins, William, 1722-1801., Hawkins, William, 1722-1801., and Hawkins, William, 1722-1801.
Abstract: Available for non-commercial, internal use by students, staff, and faculty at the University of Michigan for academic and research purposes only., Preliminaries omitted., Transcribed from : Tracts in Divinity [in three volumes]. By W. Hawkins. Vol. II. Dramatick and Other Poems, Letters, Essays, &c. Oxford : Printed by W. Jackson : Sold by R. and J. Dodsley ... J. Rivington and J. Fletcher ... W. Owen ... and S. Parker [etc.], 1758., English verse drama database. Cambridge, England : Chadwyck-Healey Ltd., 1994., (DLPSID) V2.0487, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/BAY7510, Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Chadwyck-Healey, Inc. Do not export or print from this database without checking the Copyright Conditions to see what is permitted., This collection is restricted to use at licensed institutions.
Published: 1995

20. Essays on how employment responds to markups, investment, and trade

Author: Oh, Jiyoon (1978 - ), Bils, Mark, Hawkins, William Blake, Michaels, Ryan, Oh, Jiyoon (1978 - ), Bils, Mark, Hawkins, William Blake, and Michaels, Ryan
Abstract: Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Rochester. Dept. of Economics, 2013. "Chapter 2 was co-authored with William Hawkins of Yeshiva University and Ryan Michaels of the Department of Economics. All other work conducted for the dissertation was completed by the student independently"--Leaf v., Chapter 1, The Cyclicality of Firm Size Distribution and Its Effect on Aggregate Fluctuations. I study the cyclicality of firm size distribution and its effect on aggregate fluctuations through markup variation. The evolution of firm size distribution has consequences for the degree of competition between firms over the business cycle, which, in turn, offers a basis for dynamics in aggregate markup. In this paper, I provide empirical evidence on the counter-cyclicality of the firm size distribution using plant-level data. To quantify the effect of this evidence on aggregate fluctuations, I construct a model of imperfect competition in which final goods consist of a continuum of industry goods. There are a relatively small number of firms - 20 firms in the numerical exercise - in each industry, so firms take into account the effect of their own pricing on the price of industry goods. Aggregate markup, which equals the input-share weighted average of firm markups, is an increasing function of market share inequality. Numerically, I find that the countercyclical firm size distribution, which is driven by counter-cyclical relative productivity, makes aggregate labor more pro-cyclical compared to a constant markup economy. The relative volatility of labor compared to output increases by 16% in a counter-cyclical markup economy. Chapter 2, The Joint Dynamics of Capital and Employment at the Plant Level, with William Hawkins and Ryan Michaels. While a great deal of research has studied the adjustment of individual factors of production, relatively little work has investigated their joint dynamics at the plant level. The present paper uses plant-level data from two countries to document the joint adjustment of capital and employment. The data are analyzed through the lens of a model of costly multi-factor adjustment that integrates features from canonical models of dynamic capital and labor demand. The model places strong restrictions on the joint dynamics, namely
Published: 2015

21. Search with multi-worker firms

Author: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics, Acemoglu, Daron, Hawkins, William B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics, Acemoglu, Daron, and Hawkins, William B.
Abstract: We present a generalization of the standard random-search model of unemployment in which firms hire multiple workers and in which the hiring process is time-consuming as well as costly. We follow Stole and Zwiebel (1996a, 1996b) and assume that wages are determined by continuous bargaining between the firm and its employees. The model generates a nontrivial dispersion of firm sizes; when firms' production technologies exhibit decreasing returns to labor, it also generates wage dispersion, even when all firms and all workers are ex ante identical. We characterize the steady-state equilibrium and show that, with a suitably chosen distribution of ex ante heterogeneity across firms, it is consistent with several important stylized facts about the joint distribution of firm size, firm growth, and wages in the U.S. economy. We also conduct a numerical investigation of the out-of-steady-state dynamics of our model. We find that the responses of unemployment and of the vacancy-to-unemployment ratio to a shock to labor productivity can be somewhat more persistent than in the Mortensen–Pissarides benchmark where each firm employs a single worker.
Published: 2014

22. Essays in macroeconomics

Author: Hussain, Syed Muhammad (1984 - ), Michaels, Ryan, Hawkins, William Blake, Hussain, Syed Muhammad (1984 - ), Michaels, Ryan, and Hawkins, William Blake
Abstract: Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Rochester. Dept. of Economics, 2012., This dissertation considers two distinct issues in macroeconomics. The first and second chapters look at the effects of changes in tax policy on productivity of an economy from an empirical and theoretical stand point. The third chapter concerns the implications of cross-national migration for long-run growth and welfare. In the first chapter, I analyze the effects of tax policy changes on US total factor productivity (TFP). A substantial fraction of the income differences between countries can be explained by differences in TFP. Thus it is important to know the effects of policy changes on TFP. This is the first study that looks at the effect of changes in tax policy on TFP. Data on tax shocks comes from the sources used by Romer and Romer (2009). Empirical estimates show that a 1 percent permanent exogenous rise in total taxes lowers TFP by up to 1.75 percent in the long run. The drop in output associated with the increase in taxes is between 2 and 3 percent. Thus the change in TFP explains most of the movement in output that follows a tax change. Individual income taxes have a strong and significant effect on TFP whereas corporate income taxes do not significantly affect TFP or most other macroeconomic variables. The analysis also shows that the effects of tax changes on output and on observable inputs have become smaller over time while the effects on TFP and on wages have become larger over time. In the second chapter, I build a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model to explain the dynamic macroeconomic effects of tax changes. The model has two key features: learning-by-doing at the worker level and endogenous TFP evolution whereby TFP growth depends on investment and human capital. When I calibrate the learning-by-doing and TFP evolution processes using micro evidence on the effect of human capital accumulation on productivity, the effect of taxes on TFP in the model is substantially less elastic than in the data. When I instead select parameters to matc
Published: 2013

23. Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, version 2.2012: featured updates to the NCCN Guidelines.

Author: Tempero, Margaret A, Tempero, Margaret A, Arnoletti, J Pablo, Behrman, Stephen W, Ben-Josef, Edgar, Benson, Al B, Casper, Ephraim S, Cohen, Steven J, Czito, Brian, Ellenhorn, Joshua DI, Hawkins, William G, Herman, Joseph, Hoffman, John P, Ko, Andrew, Komanduri, Srinadh, Koong, Albert, Ma, Wen Wee, Malafa, Mokenge P, Merchant, Nipun B, Mulvihill, Sean J, Muscarella, Peter, Nakakura, Eric K, Obando, Jorge, Pitman, Martha B, Sasson, Aaron R, Tally, Anitra, Thayer, Sarah P, Whiting, Samuel, Wolff, Robert A, Wolpin, Brian M, Freedman-Cass, Deborah A, Shead, Dorothy A, National Comprehensive Cancer Networks, Tempero, Margaret A, Tempero, Margaret A, Arnoletti, J Pablo, Behrman, Stephen W, Ben-Josef, Edgar, Benson, Al B, Casper, Ephraim S, Cohen, Steven J, Czito, Brian, Ellenhorn, Joshua DI, Hawkins, William G, Herman, Joseph, Hoffman, John P, Ko, Andrew, Komanduri, Srinadh, Koong, Albert, Ma, Wen Wee, Malafa, Mokenge P, Merchant, Nipun B, Mulvihill, Sean J, Muscarella, Peter, Nakakura, Eric K, Obando, Jorge, Pitman, Martha B, Sasson, Aaron R, Tally, Anitra, Thayer, Sarah P, Whiting, Samuel, Wolff, Robert A, Wolpin, Brian M, Freedman-Cass, Deborah A, Shead, Dorothy A, and National Comprehensive Cancer Networks
Abstract: The NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines) for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma discuss the workup and management of tumors of the exocrine pancreas. These NCCN Guidelines Insights provide a summary and explanation of major changes to the 2012 NCCN Guidelines for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma. The panel made 3 significant updates to the guidelines: 1) more detail was added regarding multiphase CT techniques for diagnosis and staging of pancreatic cancer, and pancreas protocol MRI was added as an emerging alternative to CT; 2) the use of a fluoropyrimidine plus oxaliplatin (e.g., 5-FU/leucovorin/oxaliplatin or capecitabine/oxaliplatin) was added as an acceptable chemotherapy combination for patients with advanced or metastatic disease and good performance status as a category 2B recommendation; and 3) the panel developed new recommendations concerning surgical technique and pathologic analysis and reporting.
Published: 2012

24. Towards functional nanomaterials: the synthesis and characterisation of [60]fullerenyl peptides

Author: Hawkins, William C. and Hawkins, William C.
Published: 2007

25. Essays in search theory

Author: K. Daron Acemoglu and Iván Werning., Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Economics., Hawkins, William Blake, K. Daron Acemoglu and Iván Werning., Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Economics., and Hawkins, William Blake
Abstract: Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2006., Includes bibliographical references (p. 157-163)., I investigate search models in which firms wish to employ multiple workers. I first focus on efficiency. One important approach to modeling frictional labor markets is competitive search equilibrium, in which workers direct their search towards wages that firms commit to pay them upon hire. If each firm wishes to hire precisely one worker, the competitive search equilibrium is efficient (Moen, 1997; Shimer, 1996). I show that if firms wish to employ multiple workers, then hiring will not generally be efficient if firms post only a single wage. Efficiency requires that firms commit to hire a fixed number of workers at the posted wage, to pay all applicants, or to make wages contingent on the number of applicants. I show that if firms post only a wage, the amount of inefficiency is highest at intermediate levels of labor market tightness. Efficiency under wage posting is restored in a dynamic model if the duration for which firms commit to posted contracts becomes small. I next calibrate a continuous-time version of the model to US data. Under the benchmark parametrization and in response to plausible business-cycle shocks to productivity, the model does not produce fluctuations in unemployment that match the amplitude of such fluctuations in US data., (cont.) It appears that the existence of firms that wish to employ multiple workers is not per se a source of much amplification. Finally, Daron Acemoglu and I present a generalization of the Diamond-Mortensen-Pissarides (DMP) search model of unemployment which incorporates both intensive and extensive margins of employment creation. Firms possess a production technology with diminishing returns to labor, and recruit workers by posting vacancies. Entry by new firms corresponds to the extensive margin of employment creation, while job creation by existing firms captures the intensive margin. As in the baseline DMP model and theories of the firm developed by Stole and Zwiebel (1996a,b) and Wolinsky (2000), wages are determined by continuous bargaining between the firm and its employees. We characterize the steady-state equilibrium in this class of models and discuss the implications of various different types of shocks on the equilibrium unemployment rate., by William Blake Hawkins., Ph.D.
Published: 2007

26. Essays in search theory

Author: K. Daron Acemoglu and Iván Werning., Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Economics., Hawkins, William Blake, K. Daron Acemoglu and Iván Werning., Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Economics., and Hawkins, William Blake
Abstract: Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2006., Includes bibliographical references (p. 157-163)., I investigate search models in which firms wish to employ multiple workers. I first focus on efficiency. One important approach to modeling frictional labor markets is competitive search equilibrium, in which workers direct their search towards wages that firms commit to pay them upon hire. If each firm wishes to hire precisely one worker, the competitive search equilibrium is efficient (Moen, 1997; Shimer, 1996). I show that if firms wish to employ multiple workers, then hiring will not generally be efficient if firms post only a single wage. Efficiency requires that firms commit to hire a fixed number of workers at the posted wage, to pay all applicants, or to make wages contingent on the number of applicants. I show that if firms post only a wage, the amount of inefficiency is highest at intermediate levels of labor market tightness. Efficiency under wage posting is restored in a dynamic model if the duration for which firms commit to posted contracts becomes small. I next calibrate a continuous-time version of the model to US data. Under the benchmark parametrization and in response to plausible business-cycle shocks to productivity, the model does not produce fluctuations in unemployment that match the amplitude of such fluctuations in US data., (cont.) It appears that the existence of firms that wish to employ multiple workers is not per se a source of much amplification. Finally, Daron Acemoglu and I present a generalization of the Diamond-Mortensen-Pissarides (DMP) search model of unemployment which incorporates both intensive and extensive margins of employment creation. Firms possess a production technology with diminishing returns to labor, and recruit workers by posting vacancies. Entry by new firms corresponds to the extensive margin of employment creation, while job creation by existing firms captures the intensive margin. As in the baseline DMP model and theories of the firm developed by Stole and Zwiebel (1996a,b) and Wolinsky (2000), wages are determined by continuous bargaining between the firm and its employees. We characterize the steady-state equilibrium in this class of models and discuss the implications of various different types of shocks on the equilibrium unemployment rate., by William Blake Hawkins., Ph.D.
Published: 2007

27. Essays in search theory

Author: K. Daron Acemoglu and Iván Werning., Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Economics., Hawkins, William Blake, K. Daron Acemoglu and Iván Werning., Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Economics., and Hawkins, William Blake
Abstract: Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2006., Includes bibliographical references (p. 157-163)., I investigate search models in which firms wish to employ multiple workers. I first focus on efficiency. One important approach to modeling frictional labor markets is competitive search equilibrium, in which workers direct their search towards wages that firms commit to pay them upon hire. If each firm wishes to hire precisely one worker, the competitive search equilibrium is efficient (Moen, 1997; Shimer, 1996). I show that if firms wish to employ multiple workers, then hiring will not generally be efficient if firms post only a single wage. Efficiency requires that firms commit to hire a fixed number of workers at the posted wage, to pay all applicants, or to make wages contingent on the number of applicants. I show that if firms post only a wage, the amount of inefficiency is highest at intermediate levels of labor market tightness. Efficiency under wage posting is restored in a dynamic model if the duration for which firms commit to posted contracts becomes small. I next calibrate a continuous-time version of the model to US data. Under the benchmark parametrization and in response to plausible business-cycle shocks to productivity, the model does not produce fluctuations in unemployment that match the amplitude of such fluctuations in US data., (cont.) It appears that the existence of firms that wish to employ multiple workers is not per se a source of much amplification. Finally, Daron Acemoglu and I present a generalization of the Diamond-Mortensen-Pissarides (DMP) search model of unemployment which incorporates both intensive and extensive margins of employment creation. Firms possess a production technology with diminishing returns to labor, and recruit workers by posting vacancies. Entry by new firms corresponds to the extensive margin of employment creation, while job creation by existing firms captures the intensive margin. As in the baseline DMP model and theories of the firm developed by Stole and Zwiebel (1996a,b) and Wolinsky (2000), wages are determined by continuous bargaining between the firm and its employees. We characterize the steady-state equilibrium in this class of models and discuss the implications of various different types of shocks on the equilibrium unemployment rate., by William Blake Hawkins., Ph.D.
Published: 2007

28. Reductive ring opening reactions of diphenyldihydrofullerenylpyrroles

Author: Hawkins, William, Keller, Paul A, Pyne, Stephen G, Hawkins, William, Keller, Paul A, and Pyne, Stephen G
Abstract: The reductive ring opening reaction conditions for the simple [60]fullerenyldihydropyrrole 1 have been optimized to include acetic acid in the reaction mixture to rapidly protonate the anionic intermediate. Under these conditions, the ring opened dihydrofullerene 2 was obtained in 68% yield. Under slightly modified conditions and at −78 °C, the reductive bis-ring opening of the tethered trans-4 isomer 3 provided the novel racemic bis-dihydrofullerenyl derivative 7.
Published: 2007

29. Reductive ring opening reactions of diphenyldihydrofullerenylpyrroles

Author: Hawkins, William, Keller, Paul A, Pyne, Stephen G, Hawkins, William, Keller, Paul A, and Pyne, Stephen G
Abstract: The reductive ring opening reaction conditions for the simple [60]fullerenyldihydropyrrole 1 have been optimized to include acetic acid in the reaction mixture to rapidly protonate the anionic intermediate. Under these conditions, the ring opened dihydrofullerene 2 was obtained in 68% yield. Under slightly modified conditions and at −78 °C, the reductive bis-ring opening of the tethered trans-4 isomer 3 provided the novel racemic bis-dihydrofullerenyl derivative 7.
Published: 2007

30. Reductive ring opening reactions of diphenyldihydrofullerenylpyrroles

Author: Hawkins, William, Keller, Paul A, Pyne, Stephen G, Hawkins, William, Keller, Paul A, and Pyne, Stephen G
Abstract: The reductive ring opening reaction conditions for the simple [60]fullerenyldihydropyrrole 1 have been optimized to include acetic acid in the reaction mixture to rapidly protonate the anionic intermediate. Under these conditions, the ring opened dihydrofullerene 2 was obtained in 68% yield. Under slightly modified conditions and at −78 °C, the reductive bis-ring opening of the tethered trans-4 isomer 3 provided the novel racemic bis-dihydrofullerenyl derivative 7.
Published: 2007

31. Reductive ring opening reactions of diphenyldihydrofullerenylpyrroles

Author: Hawkins, William, Keller, Paul A, Pyne, Stephen G, Hawkins, William, Keller, Paul A, and Pyne, Stephen G
Abstract: The reductive ring opening reaction conditions for the simple [60]fullerenyldihydropyrrole 1 have been optimized to include acetic acid in the reaction mixture to rapidly protonate the anionic intermediate. Under these conditions, the ring opened dihydrofullerene 2 was obtained in 68% yield. Under slightly modified conditions and at −78 °C, the reductive bis-ring opening of the tethered trans-4 isomer 3 provided the novel racemic bis-dihydrofullerenyl derivative 7.
Published: 2007

32. Structural re-assignment of the mono- and bis-addition products from the addition reactions of N-(diphenylmethylene)glycinate esters to [60]fullerene under Bingel conditions

Author: Ball, Graham E, Burley, Glenn Ashley, Chaker, Leila, Hawkins, William, Williams, James, Keller, Paul A, Pyne, Stephen G, Ball, Graham E, Burley, Glenn Ashley, Chaker, Leila, Hawkins, William, Williams, James, Keller, Paul A, and Pyne, Stephen G
Abstract: The addition of N-(diphenylmethylene)glycinate esters (Ph2C=NCH2CO2R) to [60]fullerene under Bingel conditions gives [60]fullerenyldihydropyrroles and not methano[60]fullerenyl iminoesters [C60C(CO2R)(N=CPh2)] as previously reported. Unequivocal evidence for the structure of C60C(CO2Et)(N=CPh2) was provided by INADEQUATE NMR studies on 13C enriched material. New mechanistic details are proposed to account for the formation of [60]fullerenyldihydropyrroles and their reductive ring-opening reactions.
Published: 2005

33. Structural re-assignment of the mono- and bis-addition products from the addition reactions of N-(diphenylmethylene)glycinate esters to [60]fullerene under Bingel conditions

Author: Ball, Graham E, Burley, Glenn Ashley, Chaker, Leila, Hawkins, William, Williams, James, Keller, Paul A, Pyne, Stephen G, Ball, Graham E, Burley, Glenn Ashley, Chaker, Leila, Hawkins, William, Williams, James, Keller, Paul A, and Pyne, Stephen G
Abstract: The addition of N-(diphenylmethylene)glycinate esters (Ph2C=NCH2CO2R) to [60]fullerene under Bingel conditions gives [60]fullerenyldihydropyrroles and not methano[60]fullerenyl iminoesters [C60C(CO2R)(N=CPh2)] as previously reported. Unequivocal evidence for the structure of C60C(CO2Et)(N=CPh2) was provided by INADEQUATE NMR studies on 13C enriched material. New mechanistic details are proposed to account for the formation of [60]fullerenyldihydropyrroles and their reductive ring-opening reactions.
Published: 2005

34. Structural re-assignment of the mono- and bis-addition products from the addition reactions of N-(diphenylmethylene)glycinate esters to [60]fullerene under Bingel conditions

Author: Ball, Graham E, Burley, Glenn Ashley, Chaker, Leila, Hawkins, William, Williams, James, Keller, Paul A, Pyne, Stephen G, Ball, Graham E, Burley, Glenn Ashley, Chaker, Leila, Hawkins, William, Williams, James, Keller, Paul A, and Pyne, Stephen G
Abstract: The addition of N-(diphenylmethylene)glycinate esters (Ph2C=NCH2CO2R) to [60]fullerene under Bingel conditions gives [60]fullerenyldihydropyrroles and not methano[60]fullerenyl iminoesters [C60C(CO2R)(N=CPh2)] as previously reported. Unequivocal evidence for the structure of C60C(CO2Et)(N=CPh2) was provided by INADEQUATE NMR studies on 13C enriched material. New mechanistic details are proposed to account for the formation of [60]fullerenyldihydropyrroles and their reductive ring-opening reactions.
Published: 2005

35. Structural re-assignment of the mono- and bis-addition products from the addition reactions of N-(diphenylmethylene)glycinate esters to [60]fullerene under Bingel conditions

Author: Ball, Graham E, Burley, Glenn Ashley, Chaker, Leila, Hawkins, William, Williams, James, Keller, Paul A, Pyne, Stephen G, Ball, Graham E, Burley, Glenn Ashley, Chaker, Leila, Hawkins, William, Williams, James, Keller, Paul A, and Pyne, Stephen G
Abstract: The addition of N-(diphenylmethylene)glycinate esters (Ph2C=NCH2CO2R) to [60]fullerene under Bingel conditions gives [60]fullerenyldihydropyrroles and not methano[60]fullerenyl iminoesters [C60C(CO2R)(N=CPh2)] as previously reported. Unequivocal evidence for the structure of C60C(CO2Et)(N=CPh2) was provided by INADEQUATE NMR studies on 13C enriched material. New mechanistic details are proposed to account for the formation of [60]fullerenyldihydropyrroles and their reductive ring-opening reactions.
Published: 2005

36. Structural re-assignment of the mono- and bis-addition products from the addition reactions of N-(diphenylmethylene)glycinate esters to [60]fullerene under Bingel conditions

Author: Ball, Graham E, Burley, Glenn Ashley, Chaker, Leila, Hawkins, William, Williams, James, Keller, Paul A, Pyne, Stephen G, Ball, Graham E, Burley, Glenn Ashley, Chaker, Leila, Hawkins, William, Williams, James, Keller, Paul A, and Pyne, Stephen G
Abstract: The addition of N-(diphenylmethylene)glycinate esters (Ph2C=NCH2CO2R) to [60]fullerene under Bingel conditions gives [60]fullerenyldihydropyrroles and not methano[60]fullerenyl iminoesters [C60C(CO2R)(N=CPh2)] as previously reported. Unequivocal evidence for the structure of C60C(CO2Et)(N=CPh2) was provided by INADEQUATE NMR studies on 13C enriched material. New mechanistic details are proposed to account for the formation of [60]fullerenyldihydropyrroles and their reductive ring-opening reactions.
Published: 2005

37. The plastic film and foil Web handling guide

Author: Hawkins, William E. and Hawkins, William E.
Published: 2003

38. The plastic film and foil Web handling guide

Author: Hawkins, William E. and Hawkins, William E.
Published: 2003

39. The plastic film and foil Web handling guide

Author: Hawkins, William E. and Hawkins, William E.
Published: 2003

40. The plastic film and foil Web handling guide

Author: Hawkins, William E. and Hawkins, William E.
Published: 2003

41. The plastic film and foil Web handling guide

Author: Hawkins, William E. and Hawkins, William E.
Published: 2003

42. The plastic film and foil Web handling guide

Author: Hawkins, William E. and Hawkins, William E.
Published: 2003

43. Pfiesteria: review of the science and identification of research gaps. Report for the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Author: Samett, Jonathan, Bignami, Gary S., Feldman, Robert, Hawkins, William, Neff, Jerry, Smayda, Theodore, Samett, Jonathan, Bignami, Gary S., Feldman, Robert, Hawkins, William, Neff, Jerry, and Smayda, Theodore
Abstract: In connection with the CDC National Conference on Pfiesteria, a multidisciplinary panel evaluated Pfiesteria-related research. The panel set out what was known and what was not known about adverse effects of the organism on estuarine ecology, fish, and human health; assessed the methods used in Pfiesteria research; and offered suggestions to address data gaps. The panel's expertise covered dinoflagellate ecology; fish pathology and toxicology; laboratory measurement of toxins, epidemiology, and neurology. The panel evaluated peer-reviewed and non-peer-reviewed literature available through June 2000 in a systematic conceptual framework that moved from the source of exposure, through exposure research and dose, to human health effects. Substantial uncertainties remain throughout the conceptual framework the panel used to guide its evaluation. Firm evidence demonstrates that Pfiesteria is toxic to fish, but the specific toxin has not been isolated or characterized. Laboratory and field evidence indicate that the organism has a complex life cycle. The consequences of human exposure to Pfiesteria toxin and the magnitude of the human health problem remain obscure. The patchwork of approaches used in clinical evaluation and surrogate measures of exposure to the toxin are major limitations of this work. To protect public health, the panel suggests that priority be given research that will provide better insight into the effects of Pfiesteria on human health. Key gaps include the identity and mechanism of action of the toxin(s), the incomplete description of effects of exposure in invertebrates, fish, and humans, and the nature and extent of exposures that place people at risk.
Published: 2001

44. Henry and Rosamund. . A tragedy.

Author: Hawkins, William, 1722-1801. and Hawkins, William, 1722-1801.
Abstract: Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Chadwyck-Healey, Inc. Do not export or print from this database without checking the Copyright Conditions to see what is permitted., This collection is restricted to use at licensed institutions., (DLPSID) V2.0485., Http://name.umdl.umich.edu/BAY7509., English drama--Databases., Verse drama, English--Databases.
Published: 1995

45. Discourses on scripture mysteries: preached at St. Mary's, Oxford, before the University, in the year 1787 ; ... By William Hawkins ...

Author: Hawkins, William, Hawkins, William, 1722-1801., Hawkins, William, and Hawkins, William, 1722-1801.
Abstract: Reproduction of original from the British Library., English Short Title Catalog, ESTCT75139., Electronic data. Farmington Hills, Mich. : Thomson Gale, 2003. Page image (PNG). Digitized image of the microfilm version produced in Woodbridge, CT by Research Publications, 1982-2002 (later known as Primary Source Microfilm, an imprint of the Gale Group)., (DLPS) 004846880.0001.000., (ESTC) T75139., (DocNo) CW123039907., (TCP) K063128.000., (GaleDocNo) CW3323039907., (ContentSet) ECRP., (ImageSetID) 1123800600., Http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004846880.0001.000., Http://quod.lib.umich.edu/t/text/accesspolicy.html., This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Eighteenth Century Collections Online Text Creation Partnership. Searching, reading, printing, or downloading ECCO-TCP texts is reserved for the authorized users of these project partner institutions. Permission must be granted for subsequent distribution, in print or electronically, of this text, in whole or in part. Please go to http://www.lib.umich.edu/tcp/ecco/ for more information.

46. Female empire: or, winter celebrated at London.

Author: Hawkins, William, Hawkins, William, 1722-1801., Hawkins, William, and Hawkins, William, 1722-1801.
Abstract: Anonymous. Attributed to William Hawkins (Foxon)., Verse., Advertised in the January 1747 issues of 'Gentleman's magazine' and 'London magazine'., With a half-title., The text and register are continuous., Reproduction of original from the Huntington Library., Foxon, H111., English Short Title Catalog, ESTCN3962., Electronic data. Farmington Hills, Mich. : Thomson Gale, 2003. Page image (PNG). Digitized image of the microfilm version produced in Woodbridge, CT by Research Publications, 1982-2002 (later known as Primary Source Microfilm, an imprint of the Gale Group)., (DLPS) 004783507.0001.000., (ESTC) N3962., (DocNo) CW112519693., (TCP) K002563.000., (GaleDocNo) CW3312519693., (ContentSet) ECLL., (ImageSetID) 0251102300., Http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004783507.0001.000., Http://quod.lib.umich.edu/t/text/accesspolicy.html., This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Eighteenth Century Collections Online Text Creation Partnership. Searching, reading, printing, or downloading ECCO-TCP texts is reserved for the authorized users of these project partner institutions. Permission must be granted for subsequent distribution, in print or electronically, of this text, in whole or in part. Please go to http://www.lib.umich.edu/tcp/ecco/ for more information.

47. Tracts in divinity: By W. Hawkins, ...

Author: Hawkins, William, Hawkins, William, 1722-1801., Hawkins, William, and Hawkins, William, 1722-1801.
Abstract: Each volume bears a different title., Vol.2: 'Dramatic and other poems'; Vol.3: 'Prælectiones poeticæ.', Vol.2 includes: 'Cymbeline. .. Altered from Shakespeare', London: printed for James Rivington and James Fletcher, 1759, with separate pagination and register., Reproduction of original from the British Library., English Short Title Catalog, ESTCT127555., Electronic data. Farmington Hills, Mich. : Thomson Gale, 2003. Page image (PNG). Digitized image of the microfilm version produced in Woodbridge, CT by Research Publications, 1982-2002 (later known as Primary Source Microfilm, an imprint of the Gale Group)., (DLPS) 004885258.0001.002, (ESTC) T127555, (DocNo) CW125275703, (TCP) K101579.002, (GaleDocNo) CW3325275703, (ContentSet) ECGR, (ImageSetID) 0093400102, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004885258.0001.002, http://quod.lib.umich.edu/t/text/accesspolicy.html, This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Eighteenth Century Collections Online Text Creation Partnership. Searching, reading, printing, or downloading ECCO-TCP texts is reserved for the authorized users of these project partner institutions. Permission must be granted for subsequent distribution, in print or electronically, of this text, in whole or in part. Please go to http://www.lib.umich.edu/tcp/ecco/ for more information.

48. Henry and Rosamond: A tragedy. Dedicated to Sir John Philipps, Bart. By William Hawkins ...

Author: Hawkins, William, Hawkins, William, 1722-1801., Hawkins, William, and Hawkins, William, 1722-1801.
Abstract: Reproduction of original from the Harvard University Houghton Library., English Short Title Catalog, ESTCN7196., Electronic data. Farmington Hills, Mich. : Thomson Gale, 2003. Page image (PNG). Digitized image of the microfilm version produced in Woodbridge, CT by Research Publications, 1982-2002 (later known as Primary Source Microfilm, an imprint of the Gale Group)., (DLPS) 004787574.0001.000., (ESTC) N7196., (DocNo) CW109795017., (TCP) K004329.000., (GaleDocNo) CW3309795017., (ContentSet) ECLL., (ImageSetID) 0127702300., Http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004787574.0001.000., Http://quod.lib.umich.edu/t/text/accesspolicy.html., This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Eighteenth Century Collections Online Text Creation Partnership. Searching, reading, printing, or downloading ECCO-TCP texts is reserved for the authorized users of these project partner institutions. Permission must be granted for subsequent distribution, in print or electronically, of this text, in whole or in part. Please go to http://www.lib.umich.edu/tcp/ecco/ for more information.

49. Apollo shrouing composed for the schollars of the free-schoole of Hadleigh in Suffolke. And acted by them on Shrouetuesday, being the sixt of February, 1626.

Author: Hawkins, William, d. 1637., Hawkins, William, d. 1637., Hawkins, William, d. 1637., and Hawkins, William, d. 1637.
Abstract: [8], 96 p., Partly in verse., By William Hawkins., First two words of title are xylographic., Publication date from STC., The first leaf is blank., Reproduction of the original in the Library of Congress., (DLPS) A02827.0001.001, (stc) STC 12963, http://quod.lib.umich.edu/t/text/accesspolicy.html, To the extent possible under law, the Text Creation Partnership has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above, according to the terms of the CC0 1.0 Public Domain Dedication (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). This waiver does not extend to any page images or other supplementary files associated with this work, which may be protected by copyright or other license restrictions. Please go to http://www.textcreationpartnership.org/ for more information.

50. Henry and Rosamond: A tragedy. Dedicated to Sir John Philipps, Bart. By William Hawkins, ...

Author: Hawkins, William, 1722-1801., Hawkins, William, 1722-1801., Hawkins, William, 1722-1801., and Hawkins, William, 1722-1801.
Abstract: [8],72p. ; 8⁰., Reproduction of original from the Harvard University Houghton Library., English Short Title Catalog, ESTCN7196., Electronic data. Farmington Hills, Mich. : Thomson Gale, 2003. Page image (PNG). Digitized image of the microfilm version produced in Woodbridge, CT by Research Publications, 1982-2002 (later known as Primary Source Microfilm, an imprint of the Gale Group)., (DLPS) 004787574.0001.000, (ESTC) N7196, http://quod.lib.umich.edu/t/text/accesspolicy.html, To the extent possible under law, the Text Creation Partnership has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above, according to the terms of the CC0 1.0 Public Domain Dedication (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). This waiver does not extend to any page images or other supplementary files associated with this work, which may be protected by copyright or other license restrictions. Please go to http://www.lib.umich.edu/tcp/ecco/ for more information.

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources

See catalog results

Searchworks

Select search scope, currently: Articles Catalog books, media & more in Jio Institute collections Articles journal articles & other e-resources

Search

Search Constraints

Refine your results

Search Limiters

Publication Year Range

Publication Type

Database

Publisher

83 results on '"Hawkins, William A."'

Search Results

Catalog

Select search scope, currently: Articles

Catalog

books, media & more in Jio Institute collections

Articles

journal articles & other e-resources