1. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy plus surgery versus surgery alone for oesophageal or junctional cancer (CROSS): long-term results of a randomised controlled trial
- Author
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Shapiro, J., Lanschot, J.J. van, Hulshof, M.C.C., Hagen, P. van, Berge Henegouwen, M.I. van, Wijnhoven, B.P., Laarhoven, H.W.M. van, Nieuwenhuijzen, G.A., Hospers, G.A., Bonenkamp, J.J., Cuesta, M.A., Blaisse, R.J., Busch, O.R., Kate, F.J. ten, Creemers, G.J., Punt, C.J.A., Plukker, J.T., Verheul, H.M., Bilgen, E.J., Dekken, H. van, Sangen, M.J. van der, Rozema, T., Biermann, K., Beukema, J.C., Piet, A.H., Rij, C.M van, Reinders, J.G., Tilanus, H.W., Steyerberg, E.W., Gaast, A. van der, Shapiro, J., Lanschot, J.J. van, Hulshof, M.C.C., Hagen, P. van, Berge Henegouwen, M.I. van, Wijnhoven, B.P., Laarhoven, H.W.M. van, Nieuwenhuijzen, G.A., Hospers, G.A., Bonenkamp, J.J., Cuesta, M.A., Blaisse, R.J., Busch, O.R., Kate, F.J. ten, Creemers, G.J., Punt, C.J.A., Plukker, J.T., Verheul, H.M., Bilgen, E.J., Dekken, H. van, Sangen, M.J. van der, Rozema, T., Biermann, K., Beukema, J.C., Piet, A.H., Rij, C.M van, Reinders, J.G., Tilanus, H.W., Steyerberg, E.W., and Gaast, A. van der
- Abstract
Item does not contain fulltext, BACKGROUND: Initial results of the ChemoRadiotherapy for Oesophageal cancer followed by Surgery Study (CROSS) comparing neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy plus surgery versus surgery alone in patients with squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the oesophagus or oesophagogastric junction showed a significant increase in 5-year overall survival in favour of the neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy plus surgery group after a median of 45 months' follow-up. In this Article, we report the long-term results after a minimum follow-up of 5 years. METHODS: Patients with clinically resectable, locally advanced cancer of the oesophagus or oesophagogastric junction (clinical stage T1N1M0 or T2-3N0-1M0, according to the TNM cancer staging system, sixth edition) were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio with permuted blocks of four or six to receive either weekly administration of five cycles of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (intravenous carboplatin [AUC 2 mg/mL per min] and intravenous paclitaxel [50 mg/m(2) of body-surface area] for 23 days) with concurrent radiotherapy (41.4 Gy, given in 23 fractions of 1.8 Gy on 5 days per week) followed by surgery, or surgery alone. The primary endpoint was overall survival, analysed by intention-to-treat. No adverse event data were collected beyond those noted in the initial report of the trial. This trial is registered with the Netherlands Trial Register, number NTR487, and has been completed. FINDINGS: Between March 30, 2004, and Dec 2, 2008, 368 patients from eight participating centres (five academic centres and three large non-academic teaching hospitals) in the Netherlands were enrolled into this study and randomly assigned to the two treatment groups: 180 to surgery plus neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and 188 to surgery alone. Two patients in the neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy group withdrew consent, so a total of 366 patients were analysed (178 in the neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy plus surgery group and 188 in the surgery alone group). Of 171
- Published
- 2015