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1. Global consortium for the classification of fungi and fungus-like taxa

Author: Hyde, KD, Abdel-Wahab, MA, Abdollahzadeh, J, Abeywickrama, PD, Absalan, S, Afshari, N, Ainsworth, AM, Akulov, OY, Aleoshin, VV, Al-Sadi, AM, Alvarado, P, Alves, A, Alves-Silva, G, Amalfi, M, Amira, Y, Amuhenage, TB, Anderson, J, Antonín, V, Aouali, S, Aptroot, A, Apurillo, CCS, Araújo, JPM, Ariyawansa, HA, Armand, A, Arumugam, E, Asghari, R, Assis, DMA, Atienza, V, Avasthi, S, Azevedo, E, Bahkali, AH, Bakhshi, M, Banihashemi, Z, Bao, DF, Baral, HO, Barata, M, Barbosa, F, Barbosa, RN, Barreto, RW, Baschien, C, Belamesiatseva, DB, Bennett Reuel, M, Bera, I, Bezerra, JDP, Bezerra, JL, Bhat, DJ, Bhunjun, CS, Bianchinotti, MV, Błaszkowski, J, Blondelle, A, Boekhout, T, Bonito, G, Boonmee, S, Boonyuen, N, Bregant, C, Buchanan, P, Bundhun, D, Burgaud, G, Burgess, T, Buyck, B, Cabarroi-Hernández, M, Cáceres, MES, Caeiro, MF, Cai, L, Cai, MF, Calabon, MS, Calaça, FJS, Callalli, M, Cano-Lira, JF, Cantillo, T, Cao, B, Carlavilla, JR, Carvalho, A, Castañeda-Ruiz, RF, Castlebury, L, Castro-Jauregui, O, Catania, MDV, Cavalcanti, LH, Cazabonne, J, Cedeño-Sanchez, ML, Chaharmiri-Dokhaharani, S, Chaiwan, N, Chakraborty, N, Chaverri, P, Cheewangkoon, R, Chen, C, Chen, CY, Chen, KH, Chen, J, Chen, Q, Chen, WH, Chen, YP, Chethana, KWT, Coleine, C, Condé, TO, Corazon-Guivin, MA, Cortés-Pérez, A, Costa-Rezende, DH, Courtecuisse, R, Crouch, JA, Crous, PW, Cui, BK, Cui, YY, da Silva, DKA, da Silva, GA, da Silva, IR, da Silva, RMF, da Silva Santos, AC, Dai, DQ, Dai, YC, Damm, U, Darmostuk, V, Daroodi, Zoha, Das, K, Davoodian, N, Davydov, EA, Dayarathne, MC, Decock, C, de Groot, MD, De Kesel, A, dela Cruz, TEE, De Lange, R, Delgado, G, Denchev, CM, Denchev, TT, de Oliveira, NT, de Silva, NI, de Souza, FA, Dentinger, B, Devadatha, B, Dianese, JC, Dima, B, Diniz, AG, Dissanayake, AJ, Dissanayake, LS, Doğan, HH, Doilom, M, Dolatabadi, S, Dong, W, Dong, ZY, Dos Santos, LA, Drechsler-Santos, ER, Du, TY, Dubey, MK, Dutta, AK, Egidi, E, Elliott, TF, Elshahed, MS, Erdoğdu, M, Ertz, D, Etayo, J, Evans, HC, Fan, XL, Fan, YG, Fedosova, AG, Fell, J, Fernandes, I, Firmino, AL, Fiuza, PO, Flakus, A, Fragoso de Souza, CA, Frisvad, JC, Fryar, SC, Gabaldón, T, Gajanayake, AJ, Galindo, LJ, Gannibal, PB, García, D, García-Sandoval, SR, Garrido-Benavent, I, Garzoli, L, Gautam, AK, Ge, ZW, Gené, DJ, Gentekaki, E, Ghobad-Nejhad, M, Giachini, AJ, Gibertoni, TB, Góes-Neto, A, Gomdola, D, Gomes de Farias, AR, Gorjón, SP, Goto, BT, Granados-Montero, MM, Griffith, GW, Groenewald, JZ, Groenewald, M, Grossart, HP, Gueidan, C, Gunarathne, A, Gunaseelan, S, Gusmão, LFP, Gutierrez, AC, Guzmán-Dávalos, L, Haelewaters, D, Halling, R, Han, YF, Hapuarachchi, KK, Harder, CB, Harrington, TC, Hattori, T, He, MQ, He, S, He, SH, Healy, R, Herández-Restrepo, M, Heredia, G, Hodge, KT, Holgado-Rojas, M, Hongsanan, S, Horak, E, Hosoya, T, Houbraken, J, Huang, SK, Huanraluek, N, Hur, JS, Hurdeal, VG, Hustad, VP, Iotti, M, Iturriaga, T, Jafar, E, Janik, P, Jayalal, RGU, Jayasiri, SC, Jayawardena, RS, Jeewon, R, Jerônimo, GH, Jesus, AL, Jin, J, Johnston, PR, Jones, EBG, Joshi, Y, Justo, A, Kaishian, P, Kakishima, M, Kaliyaperumal, M, Kang, GP, Kang, JC, Karimi, O, Karpov, SA, Karunarathna, SC, Kaufmann, M, Kemler, M, Kezo, K, Khyaju, S, Kirchmair, M, Kirk, PM, Kitaura, MJ, Klawonn, I, Kolarik, M, Kong, A, Kuhar, F, Kukwa, M, Kumar, S, Kušan, I, Lado, C, Larsson, KH, Latha, KPD, Lee, HB, Leonardi, M, Leontyev, DL, Lestari, AS, Li, CJY, Li, DW, Li, H, Li, HY, Li, L, Li, QR, Li, WL, Li, Y, Li, YC, Liao, CF, Liimatainen, K, Lim, YW, Lin, CG, Linaldeddu, BT, Linde, CC, Linn, MM, Liu, F, Liu, JK, Liu, NG, Liu, S, Liu, SL, Liu, XF, Liu, XY, Liu, XZ, Liu, ZB, Lu, L, Lu, YZ, Luangharn, T, Luangsaard, JJ, Lumbsch, HT, Lumyong, S, Luo, L, Luo, M, Luo, ZL, Ma, J, Machado, AR, Madagammana, AD, Madrid, H, Magurno, F, Magyar, D, Mahadevan, N, Maharachchikumbura, SSN, Maimaiti, Y, Malosso, E, Manamgoda, DS, Manawasinghe, IS, Mapook, A, Marasinghe, DS, Mardones, M, Marin-Felix, Y, Márquez, R, Masigol, H, Matočec, N, May, T, McKenzie, EHC, Meiras-Ottoni, A, Melo, RFR, Mendes, ARL, Mendieta, S, Meng, QF, Menkis, A, Menolli Jr, N, Mešić, A, Meza Calvo, JG, Mikhailov, KV, Miller, SL, Moncada, B, Moncalvo, JM, Monteiro, JS, Monteiro, M, Mora-Montes, HM, Moreau, PA, Mueller, GM, Mukhopadyay, S, Murugadoss, R, Nagy, LG, Najafiniya, M, Nanayakkara, CM, Nascimento, CC, Nei, Y, Neves, MA, Neuhauser, S, Niego, AGT, Nilsson, RH, Niskanen, T, Niveiro, N, Noorabadi, MT, Noordeloos, (Machiel E.), Norphanphoun, C, Nuñez Otaño, NB, O’Donnell, RP, Oehl, F, Olariaga, I, Orlando, FP, Pang, KL, Papp, V, Pawłowska, J, Peintner, U, Pem, D, Pereira, OL, Perera, RH, Perez-Moreno, J, Perez-Ortega, S, Péter, G, Phillips, AJL, Phonemany, M, Phukhamsakda, C, Phutthacharoen, K, Piepenbring, M, Pires-Zottarelli, CLA, Poinar, G, Pošta, A, Prieto, M, Promputtha, I, Quandt, CA, Radek, R, Rahnama, K, Raj, KNA, Rajeshkumar, KC, Rämä, T, Rambold, G, Ramírez-Cruz, V, Rasconi, S, Rathnayaka, AR, Raza, M, Ren, GC, Robledo, GL, Rodriguez-Flakus, P, Ronikier, A, Rossi, W, Ryberg, M, Ryvarden, LR, Salvador‑Montoya, CA, Samant, B, Samarakoon, BC, Samarakoon, MC, Sánchez-Castro, I, Sánchez-García, M, Sandoval-Denis, M, Santiago, ALCMA, Santamaria, B, Santos, ACS, Sarma, VV, Savchenko, A, Savchenko, K, Saxena, RK, Scholler, M, Schoutteten, N, Seifollahi, E, Selbmann, L, Selcuk, F, Senanayake, IC, Shabashova, TG, Shen, HW, Shen, YM, SilvaFilho, AGS, Simmons, DR, Singh, R, Sir, EB, Song, Chang-Ge, Souza-Motta, CM, Sruthi, OP, Stadler, M, Stchigel, AM, Stemler, J, Stephenson, SL, Strassert, JFH, Su, HL, Su, L, Suetrong, S, Sulistyo, B, Sun, YF, Sun, YR, Svantesson, Sten, Sysouphanthong, P, Takamatsu, S, Tan, TH, Tanaka, K, Tang, AMC, Tang, X, Tanney, JB, Tavakol, NM, Taylor, JE, Taylor, PWJ, Tedersoo, L, Tennakoon, DS, Thamodini, GK, Thines, M, Thiyagaraja, V, Thongklang, N, Tiago, PV, Tian, Q, Tian, WH, Tibell, L, Tibell, S, Tibpromma, S, Tkalčec, Z, Tomšovský, M, Toome-Heller, M, Torruella, G, Tsurykau, A, Udayanga, D, Ulukapi, M, Untereiner, WA, Uzunov, BA, Valle, LG, Van Caenegem, W, Van den Wyngaert, S, Van Vooren, N, Velez, P, Verma, RK, Vieira, LC, Vieira, WAS, Vizzini, A, Walker, A, Walker, AK, Wanasinghe, DN, Wang, CG, Wang, K, Wang, SX, Wang, XY, Wang, Y, Wannasawang, N, Wartchow, F, Wei, DP, Wei, XL, White, JF, Wijayawardene, NN, Wijesinghe, SN, Wijesundara, DSA, Wisitrassameewong, K, Worthy, FR, Wu, F, Wu, G, Wu, HX, Wu, N, Wu, WP, Wurzbacher, C, Xiao, YP, Xiong, YR, Xu, LJ, Xu, R, Xu, RF, Xu, RJ, Xu, TM, Yakovchenko, L, Yan, JY, Yang, H, Yang, J, Yang, ZL, Yang, YH, Yapa, N, Yasanthika, E, Youssef, NH, Yu, FM, Yu, Q, Yu, YX, Yu, ZF, Yuan, HS, Yuan, Y, Yurkov, A, Zafari, D, Zamora, JC, Zare, R, Zeng, M, Zeng, NK, Zeng, XY, Zhang, F, Zhang, H, Zhang, JF, Zhang, JY, Zhang, QY, Zhang, SN, Zhang, W, Zhang, Y, Zhang, YX, Zhao, CL, Zhao, H, Zhao, Q, Zhao, RL, Zhou, LW, Zhou, M, Zhurbenko, MP, Zin, HH, Zucconi, L, Hyde, KD, Abdel-Wahab, MA, Abdollahzadeh, J, Abeywickrama, PD, Absalan, S, Afshari, N, Ainsworth, AM, Akulov, OY, Aleoshin, VV, Al-Sadi, AM, Alvarado, P, Alves, A, Alves-Silva, G, Amalfi, M, Amira, Y, Amuhenage, TB, Anderson, J, Antonín, V, Aouali, S, Aptroot, A, Apurillo, CCS, Araújo, JPM, Ariyawansa, HA, Armand, A, Arumugam, E, Asghari, R, Assis, DMA, Atienza, V, Avasthi, S, Azevedo, E, Bahkali, AH, Bakhshi, M, Banihashemi, Z, Bao, DF, Baral, HO, Barata, M, Barbosa, F, Barbosa, RN, Barreto, RW, Baschien, C, Belamesiatseva, DB, Bennett Reuel, M, Bera, I, Bezerra, JDP, Bezerra, JL, Bhat, DJ, Bhunjun, CS, Bianchinotti, MV, Błaszkowski, J, Blondelle, A, Boekhout, T, Bonito, G, Boonmee, S, Boonyuen, N, Bregant, C, Buchanan, P, Bundhun, D, Burgaud, G, Burgess, T, Buyck, B, Cabarroi-Hernández, M, Cáceres, MES, Caeiro, MF, Cai, L, Cai, MF, Calabon, MS, Calaça, FJS, Callalli, M, Cano-Lira, JF, Cantillo, T, Cao, B, Carlavilla, JR, Carvalho, A, Castañeda-Ruiz, RF, Castlebury, L, Castro-Jauregui, O, Catania, MDV, Cavalcanti, LH, Cazabonne, J, Cedeño-Sanchez, ML, Chaharmiri-Dokhaharani, S, Chaiwan, N, Chakraborty, N, Chaverri, P, Cheewangkoon, R, Chen, C, Chen, CY, Chen, KH, Chen, J, Chen, Q, Chen, WH, Chen, YP, Chethana, KWT, Coleine, C, Condé, TO, Corazon-Guivin, MA, Cortés-Pérez, A, Costa-Rezende, DH, Courtecuisse, R, Crouch, JA, Crous, PW, Cui, BK, Cui, YY, da Silva, DKA, da Silva, GA, da Silva, IR, da Silva, RMF, da Silva Santos, AC, Dai, DQ, Dai, YC, Damm, U, Darmostuk, V, Daroodi, Zoha, Das, K, Davoodian, N, Davydov, EA, Dayarathne, MC, Decock, C, de Groot, MD, De Kesel, A, dela Cruz, TEE, De Lange, R, Delgado, G, Denchev, CM, Denchev, TT, de Oliveira, NT, de Silva, NI, de Souza, FA, Dentinger, B, Devadatha, B, Dianese, JC, Dima, B, Diniz, AG, Dissanayake, AJ, Dissanayake, LS, Doğan, HH, Doilom, M, Dolatabadi, S, Dong, W, Dong, ZY, Dos Santos, LA, Drechsler-Santos, ER, Du, TY, Dubey, MK, Dutta, AK, Egidi, E, Elliott, TF, Elshahed, MS, Erdoğdu, M, Ertz, D, Etayo, J, Evans, HC, Fan, XL, Fan, YG, Fedosova, AG, Fell, J, Fernandes, I, Firmino, AL, Fiuza, PO, Flakus, A, Fragoso de Souza, CA, Frisvad, JC, Fryar, SC, Gabaldón, T, Gajanayake, AJ, Galindo, LJ, Gannibal, PB, García, D, García-Sandoval, SR, Garrido-Benavent, I, Garzoli, L, Gautam, AK, Ge, ZW, Gené, DJ, Gentekaki, E, Ghobad-Nejhad, M, Giachini, AJ, Gibertoni, TB, Góes-Neto, A, Gomdola, D, Gomes de Farias, AR, Gorjón, SP, Goto, BT, Granados-Montero, MM, Griffith, GW, Groenewald, JZ, Groenewald, M, Grossart, HP, Gueidan, C, Gunarathne, A, Gunaseelan, S, Gusmão, LFP, Gutierrez, AC, Guzmán-Dávalos, L, Haelewaters, D, Halling, R, Han, YF, Hapuarachchi, KK, Harder, CB, Harrington, TC, Hattori, T, He, MQ, He, S, He, SH, Healy, R, Herández-Restrepo, M, Heredia, G, Hodge, KT, Holgado-Rojas, M, Hongsanan, S, Horak, E, Hosoya, T, Houbraken, J, Huang, SK, Huanraluek, N, Hur, JS, Hurdeal, VG, Hustad, VP, Iotti, M, Iturriaga, T, Jafar, E, Janik, P, Jayalal, RGU, Jayasiri, SC, Jayawardena, RS, Jeewon, R, Jerônimo, GH, Jesus, AL, Jin, J, Johnston, PR, Jones, EBG, Joshi, Y, Justo, A, Kaishian, P, Kakishima, M, Kaliyaperumal, M, Kang, GP, Kang, JC, Karimi, O, Karpov, SA, Karunarathna, SC, Kaufmann, M, Kemler, M, Kezo, K, Khyaju, S, Kirchmair, M, Kirk, PM, Kitaura, MJ, Klawonn, I, Kolarik, M, Kong, A, Kuhar, F, Kukwa, M, Kumar, S, Kušan, I, Lado, C, Larsson, KH, Latha, KPD, Lee, HB, Leonardi, M, Leontyev, DL, Lestari, AS, Li, CJY, Li, DW, Li, H, Li, HY, Li, L, Li, QR, Li, WL, Li, Y, Li, YC, Liao, CF, Liimatainen, K, Lim, YW, Lin, CG, Linaldeddu, BT, Linde, CC, Linn, MM, Liu, F, Liu, JK, Liu, NG, Liu, S, Liu, SL, Liu, XF, Liu, XY, Liu, XZ, Liu, ZB, Lu, L, Lu, YZ, Luangharn, T, Luangsaard, JJ, Lumbsch, HT, Lumyong, S, Luo, L, Luo, M, Luo, ZL, Ma, J, Machado, AR, Madagammana, AD, Madrid, H, Magurno, F, Magyar, D, Mahadevan, N, Maharachchikumbura, SSN, Maimaiti, Y, Malosso, E, Manamgoda, DS, Manawasinghe, IS, Mapook, A, Marasinghe, DS, Mardones, M, Marin-Felix, Y, Márquez, R, Masigol, H, Matočec, N, May, T, McKenzie, EHC, Meiras-Ottoni, A, Melo, RFR, Mendes, ARL, Mendieta, S, Meng, QF, Menkis, A, Menolli Jr, N, Mešić, A, Meza Calvo, JG, Mikhailov, KV, Miller, SL, Moncada, B, Moncalvo, JM, Monteiro, JS, Monteiro, M, Mora-Montes, HM, Moreau, PA, Mueller, GM, Mukhopadyay, S, Murugadoss, R, Nagy, LG, Najafiniya, M, Nanayakkara, CM, Nascimento, CC, Nei, Y, Neves, MA, Neuhauser, S, Niego, AGT, Nilsson, RH, Niskanen, T, Niveiro, N, Noorabadi, MT, Noordeloos, (Machiel E.), Norphanphoun, C, Nuñez Otaño, NB, O’Donnell, RP, Oehl, F, Olariaga, I, Orlando, FP, Pang, KL, Papp, V, Pawłowska, J, Peintner, U, Pem, D, Pereira, OL, Perera, RH, Perez-Moreno, J, Perez-Ortega, S, Péter, G, Phillips, AJL, Phonemany, M, Phukhamsakda, C, Phutthacharoen, K, Piepenbring, M, Pires-Zottarelli, CLA, Poinar, G, Pošta, A, Prieto, M, Promputtha, I, Quandt, CA, Radek, R, Rahnama, K, Raj, KNA, Rajeshkumar, KC, Rämä, T, Rambold, G, Ramírez-Cruz, V, Rasconi, S, Rathnayaka, AR, Raza, M, Ren, GC, Robledo, GL, Rodriguez-Flakus, P, Ronikier, A, Rossi, W, Ryberg, M, Ryvarden, LR, Salvador‑Montoya, CA, Samant, B, Samarakoon, BC, Samarakoon, MC, Sánchez-Castro, I, Sánchez-García, M, Sandoval-Denis, M, Santiago, ALCMA, Santamaria, B, Santos, ACS, Sarma, VV, Savchenko, A, Savchenko, K, Saxena, RK, Scholler, M, Schoutteten, N, Seifollahi, E, Selbmann, L, Selcuk, F, Senanayake, IC, Shabashova, TG, Shen, HW, Shen, YM, SilvaFilho, AGS, Simmons, DR, Singh, R, Sir, EB, Song, Chang-Ge, Souza-Motta, CM, Sruthi, OP, Stadler, M, Stchigel, AM, Stemler, J, Stephenson, SL, Strassert, JFH, Su, HL, Su, L, Suetrong, S, Sulistyo, B, Sun, YF, Sun, YR, Svantesson, Sten, Sysouphanthong, P, Takamatsu, S, Tan, TH, Tanaka, K, Tang, AMC, Tang, X, Tanney, JB, Tavakol, NM, Taylor, JE, Taylor, PWJ, Tedersoo, L, Tennakoon, DS, Thamodini, GK, Thines, M, Thiyagaraja, V, Thongklang, N, Tiago, PV, Tian, Q, Tian, WH, Tibell, L, Tibell, S, Tibpromma, S, Tkalčec, Z, Tomšovský, M, Toome-Heller, M, Torruella, G, Tsurykau, A, Udayanga, D, Ulukapi, M, Untereiner, WA, Uzunov, BA, Valle, LG, Van Caenegem, W, Van den Wyngaert, S, Van Vooren, N, Velez, P, Verma, RK, Vieira, LC, Vieira, WAS, Vizzini, A, Walker, A, Walker, AK, Wanasinghe, DN, Wang, CG, Wang, K, Wang, SX, Wang, XY, Wang, Y, Wannasawang, N, Wartchow, F, Wei, DP, Wei, XL, White, JF, Wijayawardene, NN, Wijesinghe, SN, Wijesundara, DSA, Wisitrassameewong, K, Worthy, FR, Wu, F, Wu, G, Wu, HX, Wu, N, Wu, WP, Wurzbacher, C, Xiao, YP, Xiong, YR, Xu, LJ, Xu, R, Xu, RF, Xu, RJ, Xu, TM, Yakovchenko, L, Yan, JY, Yang, H, Yang, J, Yang, ZL, Yang, YH, Yapa, N, Yasanthika, E, Youssef, NH, Yu, FM, Yu, Q, Yu, YX, Yu, ZF, Yuan, HS, Yuan, Y, Yurkov, A, Zafari, D, Zamora, JC, Zare, R, Zeng, M, Zeng, NK, Zeng, XY, Zhang, F, Zhang, H, Zhang, JF, Zhang, JY, Zhang, QY, Zhang, SN, Zhang, W, Zhang, Y, Zhang, YX, Zhao, CL, Zhao, H, Zhao, Q, Zhao, RL, Zhou, LW, Zhou, M, Zhurbenko, MP, Zin, HH, and Zucconi, L
Abstract: The Global Consortium for the Classification of Fungi and fungus-like taxa is an international initiative of more than 550 mycologists to develop an electronic structure for the classification of these organisms. The members of the Consortium originate from 55 countries/regions worldwide, from a wide range of disciplines, and include senior, mid-career and early-career mycologists and plant pathologists. The Consortium will publish a biannual update of the Outline of Fungi and funguslike taxa, to act as an international scheme for other scientists. Notes on all newly published taxa at or above the level of species will be prepared and published online on the Outline of Fungi website (https://www.outlineoffungi.org/), and these will be finally published in the biannual edition of the Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Comments on recent important taxonomic opinions on controversial topics will be included in the biannual outline. For example, ‘to promote a more stable taxonomy in Fusarium given the divergences over its generic delimitation’, or ‘are there too many genera in the Boletales?’ and even more importantly, ‘what should be done with the tremendously diverse ‘dark fungal taxa?’ There are undeniable differences in mycologists’ perceptions and opinions regarding species classification as well as the establishment of new species. Given the pluralistic nature of fungal taxonomy and its implications for species concepts and the nature of species, this consortium aims to provide a platform to better refine and stabilise fungal classification, taking into consideration views from different parties. In the future, a confidential voting system will be set up to gauge the opinions of all mycologists in the Consortium on important topics. The results of such surveys will be presented to the International Commission on the Taxonomy of Fungi (ICTF) and the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi (NCF) with opinions and percentages of votes for and against. Criticisms based o
Published: 2023
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2. Fusarium: more than a node or a foot-shaped basal cell.

Author: Crous, PW, Crous, PW, Lombard, L, Sandoval-Denis, M, Seifert, KA, Schroers, H-J, Chaverri, P, Gené, J, Guarro, J, Hirooka, Y, Bensch, K, Kema, GHJ, Lamprecht, SC, Cai, L, Rossman, AY, Stadler, M, Summerbell, RC, Taylor, JW, Ploch, S, Visagie, CM, Yilmaz, N, Frisvad, JC, Abdel-Azeem, AM, Abdollahzadeh, J, Abdolrasouli, A, Akulov, A, Alberts, JF, Araújo, JPM, Ariyawansa, HA, Bakhshi, M, Bendiksby, M, Ben Hadj Amor, A, Bezerra, JDP, Boekhout, T, Câmara, MPS, Carbia, M, Cardinali, G, Castañeda-Ruiz, RF, Celis, A, Chaturvedi, V, Collemare, J, Croll, D, Damm, U, Decock, CA, de Vries, RP, Ezekiel, CN, Fan, XL, Fernández, NB, Gaya, E, González, CD, Gramaje, D, Groenewald, JZ, Grube, M, Guevara-Suarez, M, Gupta, VK, Guarnaccia, V, Haddaji, A, Hagen, F, Haelewaters, D, Hansen, K, Hashimoto, A, Hernández-Restrepo, M, Houbraken, J, Hubka, V, Hyde, KD, Iturriaga, T, Jeewon, R, Johnston, PR, Jurjević, Ž, Karalti, I, Korsten, L, Kuramae, EE, Kušan, I, Labuda, R, Lawrence, DP, Lee, HB, Lechat, C, Li, HY, Litovka, YA, Maharachchikumbura, SSN, Marin-Felix, Y, Matio Kemkuignou, B, Matočec, N, McTaggart, AR, Mlčoch, P, Mugnai, L, Nakashima, C, Nilsson, RH, Noumeur, SR, Pavlov, IN, Peralta, MP, Phillips, AJL, Pitt, JI, Polizzi, G, Quaedvlieg, W, Rajeshkumar, KC, Restrepo, S, Rhaiem, A, Robert, J, Robert, V, Rodrigues, AM, Crous, PW, Crous, PW, Lombard, L, Sandoval-Denis, M, Seifert, KA, Schroers, H-J, Chaverri, P, Gené, J, Guarro, J, Hirooka, Y, Bensch, K, Kema, GHJ, Lamprecht, SC, Cai, L, Rossman, AY, Stadler, M, Summerbell, RC, Taylor, JW, Ploch, S, Visagie, CM, Yilmaz, N, Frisvad, JC, Abdel-Azeem, AM, Abdollahzadeh, J, Abdolrasouli, A, Akulov, A, Alberts, JF, Araújo, JPM, Ariyawansa, HA, Bakhshi, M, Bendiksby, M, Ben Hadj Amor, A, Bezerra, JDP, Boekhout, T, Câmara, MPS, Carbia, M, Cardinali, G, Castañeda-Ruiz, RF, Celis, A, Chaturvedi, V, Collemare, J, Croll, D, Damm, U, Decock, CA, de Vries, RP, Ezekiel, CN, Fan, XL, Fernández, NB, Gaya, E, González, CD, Gramaje, D, Groenewald, JZ, Grube, M, Guevara-Suarez, M, Gupta, VK, Guarnaccia, V, Haddaji, A, Hagen, F, Haelewaters, D, Hansen, K, Hashimoto, A, Hernández-Restrepo, M, Houbraken, J, Hubka, V, Hyde, KD, Iturriaga, T, Jeewon, R, Johnston, PR, Jurjević, Ž, Karalti, I, Korsten, L, Kuramae, EE, Kušan, I, Labuda, R, Lawrence, DP, Lee, HB, Lechat, C, Li, HY, Litovka, YA, Maharachchikumbura, SSN, Marin-Felix, Y, Matio Kemkuignou, B, Matočec, N, McTaggart, AR, Mlčoch, P, Mugnai, L, Nakashima, C, Nilsson, RH, Noumeur, SR, Pavlov, IN, Peralta, MP, Phillips, AJL, Pitt, JI, Polizzi, G, Quaedvlieg, W, Rajeshkumar, KC, Restrepo, S, Rhaiem, A, Robert, J, Robert, V, and Rodrigues, AM
Abstract: Recent publications have argued that there are potentially serious consequences for researchers in recognising distinct genera in the terminal fusarioid clade of the family Nectriaceae. Thus, an alternate hypothesis, namely a very broad concept of the genus Fusarium was proposed. In doing so, however, a significant body of data that supports distinct genera in Nectriaceae based on morphology, biology, and phylogeny is disregarded. A DNA phylogeny based on 19 orthologous protein-coding genes was presented to support a very broad concept of Fusarium at the F1 node in Nectriaceae. Here, we demonstrate that re-analyses of this dataset show that all 19 genes support the F3 node that represents Fusarium sensu stricto as defined by F. sambucinum (sexual morph synonym Gibberella pulicaris). The backbone of the phylogeny is resolved by the concatenated alignment, but only six of the 19 genes fully support the F1 node, representing the broad circumscription of Fusarium. Furthermore, a re-analysis of the concatenated dataset revealed alternate topologies in different phylogenetic algorithms, highlighting the deep divergence and unresolved placement of various Nectriaceae lineages proposed as members of Fusarium. Species of Fusarium s. str. are characterised by Gibberella sexual morphs, asexual morphs with thin- or thick-walled macroconidia that have variously shaped apical and basal cells, and trichothecene mycotoxin production, which separates them from other fusarioid genera. Here we show that the Wollenweber concept of Fusarium presently accounts for 20 segregate genera with clear-cut synapomorphic traits, and that fusarioid macroconidia represent a character that has been gained or lost multiple times throughout Nectriaceae. Thus, the very broad circumscription of Fusarium is blurry and without apparent synapomorphies, and does not include all genera with fusarium-like macroconidia, which are spread throughout Nectriaceae (e.g., Cosmosporella, Macroconia, Microcera).
Published: 2021

3. Fusarium: more than a node or a foot-shaped basal cell.

Author: Crous, PW, Crous, PW, Lombard, L, Sandoval-Denis, M, Seifert, KA, Schroers, H-J, Chaverri, P, Gené, J, Guarro, J, Hirooka, Y, Bensch, K, Kema, GHJ, Lamprecht, SC, Cai, L, Rossman, AY, Stadler, M, Summerbell, RC, Taylor, JW, Ploch, S, Visagie, CM, Yilmaz, N, Frisvad, JC, Abdel-Azeem, AM, Abdollahzadeh, J, Abdolrasouli, A, Akulov, A, Alberts, JF, Araújo, JPM, Ariyawansa, HA, Bakhshi, M, Bendiksby, M, Ben Hadj Amor, A, Bezerra, JDP, Boekhout, T, Câmara, MPS, Carbia, M, Cardinali, G, Castañeda-Ruiz, RF, Celis, A, Chaturvedi, V, Collemare, J, Croll, D, Damm, U, Decock, CA, de Vries, RP, Ezekiel, CN, Fan, XL, Fernández, NB, Gaya, E, González, CD, Gramaje, D, Groenewald, JZ, Grube, M, Guevara-Suarez, M, Gupta, VK, Guarnaccia, V, Haddaji, A, Hagen, F, Haelewaters, D, Hansen, K, Hashimoto, A, Hernández-Restrepo, M, Houbraken, J, Hubka, V, Hyde, KD, Iturriaga, T, Jeewon, R, Johnston, PR, Jurjević, Ž, Karalti, I, Korsten, L, Kuramae, EE, Kušan, I, Labuda, R, Lawrence, DP, Lee, HB, Lechat, C, Li, HY, Litovka, YA, Maharachchikumbura, SSN, Marin-Felix, Y, Matio Kemkuignou, B, Matočec, N, McTaggart, AR, Mlčoch, P, Mugnai, L, Nakashima, C, Nilsson, RH, Noumeur, SR, Pavlov, IN, Peralta, MP, Phillips, AJL, Pitt, JI, Polizzi, G, Quaedvlieg, W, Rajeshkumar, KC, Restrepo, S, Rhaiem, A, Robert, J, Robert, V, Rodrigues, AM, Crous, PW, Crous, PW, Lombard, L, Sandoval-Denis, M, Seifert, KA, Schroers, H-J, Chaverri, P, Gené, J, Guarro, J, Hirooka, Y, Bensch, K, Kema, GHJ, Lamprecht, SC, Cai, L, Rossman, AY, Stadler, M, Summerbell, RC, Taylor, JW, Ploch, S, Visagie, CM, Yilmaz, N, Frisvad, JC, Abdel-Azeem, AM, Abdollahzadeh, J, Abdolrasouli, A, Akulov, A, Alberts, JF, Araújo, JPM, Ariyawansa, HA, Bakhshi, M, Bendiksby, M, Ben Hadj Amor, A, Bezerra, JDP, Boekhout, T, Câmara, MPS, Carbia, M, Cardinali, G, Castañeda-Ruiz, RF, Celis, A, Chaturvedi, V, Collemare, J, Croll, D, Damm, U, Decock, CA, de Vries, RP, Ezekiel, CN, Fan, XL, Fernández, NB, Gaya, E, González, CD, Gramaje, D, Groenewald, JZ, Grube, M, Guevara-Suarez, M, Gupta, VK, Guarnaccia, V, Haddaji, A, Hagen, F, Haelewaters, D, Hansen, K, Hashimoto, A, Hernández-Restrepo, M, Houbraken, J, Hubka, V, Hyde, KD, Iturriaga, T, Jeewon, R, Johnston, PR, Jurjević, Ž, Karalti, I, Korsten, L, Kuramae, EE, Kušan, I, Labuda, R, Lawrence, DP, Lee, HB, Lechat, C, Li, HY, Litovka, YA, Maharachchikumbura, SSN, Marin-Felix, Y, Matio Kemkuignou, B, Matočec, N, McTaggart, AR, Mlčoch, P, Mugnai, L, Nakashima, C, Nilsson, RH, Noumeur, SR, Pavlov, IN, Peralta, MP, Phillips, AJL, Pitt, JI, Polizzi, G, Quaedvlieg, W, Rajeshkumar, KC, Restrepo, S, Rhaiem, A, Robert, J, Robert, V, and Rodrigues, AM
Abstract: Recent publications have argued that there are potentially serious consequences for researchers in recognising distinct genera in the terminal fusarioid clade of the family Nectriaceae. Thus, an alternate hypothesis, namely a very broad concept of the genus Fusarium was proposed. In doing so, however, a significant body of data that supports distinct genera in Nectriaceae based on morphology, biology, and phylogeny is disregarded. A DNA phylogeny based on 19 orthologous protein-coding genes was presented to support a very broad concept of Fusarium at the F1 node in Nectriaceae. Here, we demonstrate that re-analyses of this dataset show that all 19 genes support the F3 node that represents Fusarium sensu stricto as defined by F. sambucinum (sexual morph synonym Gibberella pulicaris). The backbone of the phylogeny is resolved by the concatenated alignment, but only six of the 19 genes fully support the F1 node, representing the broad circumscription of Fusarium. Furthermore, a re-analysis of the concatenated dataset revealed alternate topologies in different phylogenetic algorithms, highlighting the deep divergence and unresolved placement of various Nectriaceae lineages proposed as members of Fusarium. Species of Fusarium s. str. are characterised by Gibberella sexual morphs, asexual morphs with thin- or thick-walled macroconidia that have variously shaped apical and basal cells, and trichothecene mycotoxin production, which separates them from other fusarioid genera. Here we show that the Wollenweber concept of Fusarium presently accounts for 20 segregate genera with clear-cut synapomorphic traits, and that fusarioid macroconidia represent a character that has been gained or lost multiple times throughout Nectriaceae. Thus, the very broad circumscription of Fusarium is blurry and without apparent synapomorphies, and does not include all genera with fusarium-like macroconidia, which are spread throughout Nectriaceae (e.g., Cosmosporella, Macroconia, Microcera).
Published: 2021

4. New and Interesting Fungi. 3.

Author: Crous, PW, Crous, PW, Wingfield, MJ, Schumacher, RK, Akulov, A, Bulgakov, TS, Carnegie, AJ, Jurjević, Ž, Decock, C, Denman, S, Lombard, L, Lawrence, DP, Stack, AJ, Gordon, TR, Bostock, RM, Burgess, T, Summerell, BA, Taylor, PWJ, Edwards, J, Hou, LW, Cai, L, Rossman, AY, Wöhner, T, Allen, WC, Castlebury, LA, Visagie, CM, Groenewald, JZ, Crous, PW, Crous, PW, Wingfield, MJ, Schumacher, RK, Akulov, A, Bulgakov, TS, Carnegie, AJ, Jurjević, Ž, Decock, C, Denman, S, Lombard, L, Lawrence, DP, Stack, AJ, Gordon, TR, Bostock, RM, Burgess, T, Summerell, BA, Taylor, PWJ, Edwards, J, Hou, LW, Cai, L, Rossman, AY, Wöhner, T, Allen, WC, Castlebury, LA, Visagie, CM, and Groenewald, JZ
Abstract: Seven new genera, 26 new species, 10 new combinations, two epitypes, one new name, and 20 interesting new host and / or geographical records are introduced in this study. New genera are: Italiofungus (based on Italiofungus phillyreae) on leaves of Phillyrea latifolia (Italy); Neolamproconium (based on Neolamproconium silvestre) on branch of Tilia sp. (Ukraine); Neosorocybe (based on Neosorocybe pini) on trunk of Pinus sylvestris (Ukraine); Nothoseptoria (based on Nothoseptoria caraganae) on leaves of Caragana arborescens (Russia); Pruniphilomyces (based on Pruniphilomyces circumscissus) on Prunus cerasus (Russia); Vesiculozygosporium (based on Vesiculozygosporium echinosporum) on leaves of Muntingia calabura (Malaysia); Longiseptatispora (based on Longiseptatispora curvata) on leaves of Lonicera tatarica (Russia). New species are: Barrmaelia serenoae on leaf of Serenoa repens (USA); Chaetopsina gautengina on leaves of unidentified grass (South Africa); Chloridium pini on fallen trunk of Pinus sylvestris (Ukraine); Cadophora fallopiae on stems of Reynoutria sachalinensis (Poland); Coleophoma eucalyptigena on leaf litter of Eucalyptus sp. (Spain); Cylindrium corymbiae on leaves of Corymbia maculata (Australia); Diaporthe tarchonanthi on leaves of Tarchonanthus littoralis (South Africa); Elsinoe eucalyptorum on leaves of Eucalyptus propinqua (Australia); Exophiala quercina on dead wood of Quercus sp., (Germany); Fusarium californicum on cambium of budwood of Prunus dulcis (USA); Hypomyces gamsii on wood of Alnus glutinosa (Ukraine); Kalmusia araucariae on leaves of Araucaria bidwillii (USA); Lectera sambuci on leaves of Sambucus nigra (Russia); Melanomma populicola on fallen twig of Populus canadensis (Netherlands), Neocladosporium syringae on branches of Syringa vulgarishorus (Ukraine); Paraconiothyrium iridis on leaves of Iris pseudacorus (Ukraine); Pararoussoella quercina on branch of Quercus robur (Ukraine); Phialemonium pulveris from bore dust of deathwatch beetle
Published: 2020

5. New and Interesting Fungi. 3.

Author: Crous, PW, Crous, PW, Wingfield, MJ, Schumacher, RK, Akulov, A, Bulgakov, TS, Carnegie, AJ, Jurjević, Ž, Decock, C, Denman, S, Lombard, L, Lawrence, DP, Stack, AJ, Gordon, TR, Bostock, RM, Burgess, T, Summerell, BA, Taylor, PWJ, Edwards, J, Hou, LW, Cai, L, Rossman, AY, Wöhner, T, Allen, WC, Castlebury, LA, Visagie, CM, Groenewald, JZ, Crous, PW, Crous, PW, Wingfield, MJ, Schumacher, RK, Akulov, A, Bulgakov, TS, Carnegie, AJ, Jurjević, Ž, Decock, C, Denman, S, Lombard, L, Lawrence, DP, Stack, AJ, Gordon, TR, Bostock, RM, Burgess, T, Summerell, BA, Taylor, PWJ, Edwards, J, Hou, LW, Cai, L, Rossman, AY, Wöhner, T, Allen, WC, Castlebury, LA, Visagie, CM, and Groenewald, JZ
Abstract: Seven new genera, 26 new species, 10 new combinations, two epitypes, one new name, and 20 interesting new host and / or geographical records are introduced in this study. New genera are: Italiofungus (based on Italiofungus phillyreae) on leaves of Phillyrea latifolia (Italy); Neolamproconium (based on Neolamproconium silvestre) on branch of Tilia sp. (Ukraine); Neosorocybe (based on Neosorocybe pini) on trunk of Pinus sylvestris (Ukraine); Nothoseptoria (based on Nothoseptoria caraganae) on leaves of Caragana arborescens (Russia); Pruniphilomyces (based on Pruniphilomyces circumscissus) on Prunus cerasus (Russia); Vesiculozygosporium (based on Vesiculozygosporium echinosporum) on leaves of Muntingia calabura (Malaysia); Longiseptatispora (based on Longiseptatispora curvata) on leaves of Lonicera tatarica (Russia). New species are: Barrmaelia serenoae on leaf of Serenoa repens (USA); Chaetopsina gautengina on leaves of unidentified grass (South Africa); Chloridium pini on fallen trunk of Pinus sylvestris (Ukraine); Cadophora fallopiae on stems of Reynoutria sachalinensis (Poland); Coleophoma eucalyptigena on leaf litter of Eucalyptus sp. (Spain); Cylindrium corymbiae on leaves of Corymbia maculata (Australia); Diaporthe tarchonanthi on leaves of Tarchonanthus littoralis (South Africa); Elsinoe eucalyptorum on leaves of Eucalyptus propinqua (Australia); Exophiala quercina on dead wood of Quercus sp., (Germany); Fusarium californicum on cambium of budwood of Prunus dulcis (USA); Hypomyces gamsii on wood of Alnus glutinosa (Ukraine); Kalmusia araucariae on leaves of Araucaria bidwillii (USA); Lectera sambuci on leaves of Sambucus nigra (Russia); Melanomma populicola on fallen twig of Populus canadensis (Netherlands), Neocladosporium syringae on branches of Syringa vulgarishorus (Ukraine); Paraconiothyrium iridis on leaves of Iris pseudacorus (Ukraine); Pararoussoella quercina on branch of Quercus robur (Ukraine); Phialemonium pulveris from bore dust of deathwatch beetle
Published: 2020

6. Fusarium and allied fusarioid taxa (FUSA). 1

Author: Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Crous PW; Sandoval-Denis M; Costa MM; Groenewald JZ; van Iperen AL; Starink-Willemse M; Hernandez-Restrepo M; Kandemir H; Ulaszewski B; de Boer W; Abdel-Azeem AM; Abdollahzadeh J; Akulov A; Bakhshi M; Bezerra JDP; Bhunjun CS; Camara MPS; Chaverri P; Vieira WAS; Decock CA; Gaya E; Gene J; Guarro J; Gramaje D; Grube M; Gupta VK; Guarnaccia V; Hill R; Hirooka Y; Hyde KD; Jayawardena RS; Jeewon R; Jurjevic Z; Korsten L; Lamprecht SC; Lombard L; Maharachchikumbura SSN; Polizzi G; Rajeshkumar KC; Salgado-Salazar C; Shang QJ; Shivas RG; Summerbell RC; Sun GY; Swart WJ; Tan YP; Vizzini A; Xia JW; Zare R; Gonzalez CD; Iturriaga T; Savary O; Coton M; Coton E; Jany JL; Liu C; Zeng ZQ; Zhuang WY; Yu ZH; Thines M, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, and Crous PW; Sandoval-Denis M; Costa MM; Groenewald JZ; van Iperen AL; Starink-Willemse M; Hernandez-Restrepo M; Kandemir H; Ulaszewski B; de Boer W; Abdel-Azeem AM; Abdollahzadeh J; Akulov A; Bakhshi M; Bezerra JDP; Bhunjun CS; Camara MPS; Chaverri P; Vieira WAS; Decock CA; Gaya E; Gene J; Guarro J; Gramaje D; Grube M; Gupta VK; Guarnaccia V; Hill R; Hirooka Y; Hyde KD; Jayawardena RS; Jeewon R; Jurjevic Z; Korsten L; Lamprecht SC; Lombard L; Maharachchikumbura SSN; Polizzi G; Rajeshkumar KC; Salgado-Salazar C; Shang QJ; Shivas RG; Summerbell RC; Sun GY; Swart WJ; Tan YP; Vizzini A; Xia JW; Zare R; Gonzalez CD; Iturriaga T; Savary O; Coton M; Coton E; Jany JL; Liu C; Zeng ZQ; Zhuang WY; Yu ZH; Thines M
Abstract: Seven Fusarium species complexes are treated, namely F. aywerte species complex (FASC) (two species), F. buharicum species complex (FBSC) (five species), F. burgessii species complex (FBURSC) (three species), F. camptoceras species complex (FCAMSC) (three species), F. chlamydosporum species complex (FCSC) (eight species), F. citricola species complex (FCCSC) (five species) and the F. concolor species complex (FCOSC) (four species). New species include Fusicolla elongata from soil (Zimbabwe), and Neocosmospora geoasparagicola from soil associated with Asparagus officinalis (Netherlands). New combinations include Neocosmospora akasia, N. awan, N. drepaniformis, N. duplosperma, N. geoasparagicola, N. mekan, N. papillata, N. variasi and N. warna. Newly validated taxa include Longinectria gen. nov., L. lagenoides, L. verticilliforme, Fusicolla gigas and Fusicolla guangxiensis. Furthermore, Fusarium rosicola is reduced to synonymy under N. brevis. Finally, the genome assemblies of Fusarium secorum (CBS 175.32), Microcera coccophila (CBS 310.34), Rectifusarium robinianum (CBS 430.91), Rugonectria rugulosa (CBS 126565), and Thelonectria blattea (CBS 952.68) are also announced here
Published: 2022

7. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1383-1435

Author: Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Crous PW; Boers J; Holdom D; Osieck ER; Steinrucken TV; Tan YP; Vitelli JS; Shivas RG; Barrett M; Boxshall AG; Broadbridge J; Larsson E; Lebel T; Pinruan U; Sommai S; Alvarado P; Bonito G; Decock CA; De la Peña-Lastra S; Delgado G; Houbraken J; Maciá-Vicente JG; Raja HA; Rigueiro-Rodríguez A; Rodríguez A; Wingfield MJ; Adams SJ; Akulov A; AL-Hidmi T; Antonín V; Arauzo S; Arenas F; Armada F; Aylward J; Bellanger JM; Berraf-Tebbal A; Bidaud A; Boccardo F; Cabero J; Calledda F; Corriol G; Crane JL; Dearnaley JDW; Dima B; Dovana F; Eichmeier A; Esteve-Raventós F; Fine M; Ganzert L; García D; Torres-Garcia D; Gené J; Gutiérrez A; Iglesias P; Istel L; Jangsantear P; Jansen GM; Jeppson M; Karun NC; Karich A; Khamsuntorn P; Kokkonen K; Kolarík M; Kubátová A; Labuda R; Lagashetti AC; Lifshitz N; Linde C; Loizides M; Luangsa-Ard JJ; Lueangjaroenkit P; Mahadevakumar S; Mahamedi AE; Malloch DW; Marincowitz S; Mateos A; Moreau PA; Miller AN; Molia A; Morte A; Navarro-Ródenas A; Nebesárová J; Nigrone E; Nuthan BR; Oberlies NH; Pepori AL; R?m? T; Rapley D; Reschke K; Robicheau BM; Roets F; Roux J; Saavedra A; Sakolrak B; Santini A; Ševcíková H; Singh PN; Singh SK; Somrithipol S; Spetik M, Sridhar KR; Starink-Willemse M; Taylor VA; Van Iperen AL; Vauras J; Walker AK; Wingfield BD; Yarden O; Cooke AW; Manners AG; Pegg KG; Groenewald JZ, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, and Crous PW; Boers J; Holdom D; Osieck ER; Steinrucken TV; Tan YP; Vitelli JS; Shivas RG; Barrett M; Boxshall AG; Broadbridge J; Larsson E; Lebel T; Pinruan U; Sommai S; Alvarado P; Bonito G; Decock CA; De la Peña-Lastra S; Delgado G; Houbraken J; Maciá-Vicente JG; Raja HA; Rigueiro-Rodríguez A; Rodríguez A; Wingfield MJ; Adams SJ; Akulov A; AL-Hidmi T; Antonín V; Arauzo S; Arenas F; Armada F; Aylward J; Bellanger JM; Berraf-Tebbal A; Bidaud A; Boccardo F; Cabero J; Calledda F; Corriol G; Crane JL; Dearnaley JDW; Dima B; Dovana F; Eichmeier A; Esteve-Raventós F; Fine M; Ganzert L; García D; Torres-Garcia D; Gené J; Gutiérrez A; Iglesias P; Istel L; Jangsantear P; Jansen GM; Jeppson M; Karun NC; Karich A; Khamsuntorn P; Kokkonen K; Kolarík M; Kubátová A; Labuda R; Lagashetti AC; Lifshitz N; Linde C; Loizides M; Luangsa-Ard JJ; Lueangjaroenkit P; Mahadevakumar S; Mahamedi AE; Malloch DW; Marincowitz S; Mateos A; Moreau PA; Miller AN; Molia A; Morte A; Navarro-Ródenas A; Nebesárová J; Nigrone E; Nuthan BR; Oberlies NH; Pepori AL; R?m? T; Rapley D; Reschke K; Robicheau BM; Roets F; Roux J; Saavedra A; Sakolrak B; Santini A; Ševcíková H; Singh PN; Singh SK; Somrithipol S; Spetik M, Sridhar KR; Starink-Willemse M; Taylor VA; Van Iperen AL; Vauras J; Walker AK; Wingfield BD; Yarden O; Cooke AW; Manners AG; Pegg KG; Groenewald JZ
Abstract: Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia, Agaricus albofoetidus, Agaricus aureoelephanti and Agaricus parviumbrus on soil, Fusarium ramsdenii from stem cankers of Araucaria cunninghamii, Keissleriella sporoboli from stem of Sporobolus natalensis, Leptosphaerulina queenslandica and Pestalotiopsis chiaroscuro from leaves of Sporobolus natalensis, Serendipita petricolae as endophyte from roots of Eriochilus petricola, Stagonospora tauntonensis from stem of Sporobolus natalensis, Teratosphaeria carnegiei from leaves of Eucalyptus grandis × E. camaldulensis and Wongia ficherai from roots of Eragrostis curvula. Canada, Lulworthia fundyensis from intertidal wood and Newbrunswickomyces abietophilus (incl. Newbrunswickomyces gen. nov.) on buds of Abies balsamea. Czech Republic, Geosmithia funiculosa from a bark beetle gallery on Ulmus minor and Neoherpotrichiella juglandicola (incl. Neoherpotrichiella gen. nov.) from wood of Juglans regia. France, Aspergillus rouenensis and Neoacrodontium gallica (incl. Neoacrodontium gen. nov.) from bore dust of Xestobium rufovillosum feeding on Quercus wood, Endoradiciella communis (incl. Endoradiciella gen. nov.) endophytic in roots of Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Entoloma simulans on soil. India, Amanita konajensis on soil and Keithomyces indicus from soil. Israel, Microascus rothbergiorum from Stylophora pistillata. Italy, Calonarius ligusticus on soil. Netherlands, Appendopyricularia juncicola (incl. Appendopyricularia gen. nov.), Eriospora juncicola and Tetraploa juncicola on dead culms of Juncus effusus, Gonatophragmium physciae on Physcia caesia and Paracosmospora physciae (incl. Paracosmospora gen. nov.) on Physcia tenella, Myrmecridium phragmitigenum on dead culm of Phra
Published: 2022

8. Colletotrichum Species Causing Anthracnose of Citrus in Australia

Author: Wang, W, de Silva, DD, Moslemi, A, Edwards, J, Ades, PK, Crous, PW, Taylor, PWJ, Wang, W, de Silva, DD, Moslemi, A, Edwards, J, Ades, PK, Crous, PW, and Taylor, PWJ
Abstract: Colletotrichum spp. are important pathogens of citrus that cause dieback of branches and postharvest disease. Globally, several species of Colletotrichum have been identified as causing anthracnose of citrus. One hundred and sixty-eight Colletotrichum isolates were collected from anthracnose symptoms on citrus stems, leaves, and fruit from Victoria, New South Wales, and Queensland, and from State herbaria in Australia. Colletotrichum australianum sp. nov., C. fructicola, C. gloeosporioides, C. karstii, C. siamense, and C. theobromicola were identified using multi-gene phylogenetic analyses based on seven genomic loci (ITS, gapdh, act, tub2, ApMat, gs, and chs-1) in the gloeosporioides complex and five genomic loci (ITS, tub2, act, chs-1, and his3) in the boninense complex, as well as morphological characters. Several isolates pathogenic to chili (Capsicum annuum), previously identified as C. queenslandicum, formed a clade with the citrus isolates described here as C. australianum sp. nov. The spore shape and culture characteristics of the chili and citrus isolates of C. australianum were similar and differed from those of C. queenslandicum. This is the first report of C. theobromicola isolated from citrus and the first detection of C. karstii and C. siamense associated with citrus anthracnose in Australia.
Published: 2021

9. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1284-1382

Author: Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Crous, PW; Osieck, ER; Jurjevi, Z; Boers, J; Van Iperen, AL; Starink-Willemse, M; Dima, B; Balashov, S; Bulgakov, TS; Johnston, PR; Morozova, OV; Pinruan, U; Sommai, S; Alvarado, P; Decock, CA; Lebel, T; McMullan-Fisher, S; Moreno, G; Shivas, RG; Zhao, L; Abdollahzadeh, J; Abrinbana, M; Ageev, DV; Akhmetova, G; Alexandrova, AV; Altes, A; Amaral, AGG; Angelini, C; Antonin, V; Arenas, F; Asselman, P; Badali, F; Baghela, A; Banares, A; Barreto, RW; Baseia, IG; Bellanger, JM; Berraf-Tebbal, A; Biketova, AY; Bukharova, NV; Burgess, TI; Cabero, J; Camara, MPS; Cano-Lira, JF; Ceryngier, P; Chavez, R; Cowan, DA; de Lima, AF; Oliveira, RL; Denman, S; Dang, QN; Dovana, F; Duarte, IG; Eichmeier, A; Erhard, A; Esteve-Raventos, F; Fellin, A; Ferisin, G; Ferreira, RJ; Ferrer, A; Finy, P; Gaya, E; Geering, ADW; Gil-Duran, C; Glassnerova, K; Glushakova, AM; Gramaje, D; Guard, FE; Guarnizo, AL; Haelewaters, D; Halling, RE; Hill, R; Hirooka, Y; Hubka, V; Iliushin, VA; Ivanova, DD; Ivanushkina, NE; Jangsantear, P; Justo, A; Kachalkin, AV; Kato, S; Khamsuntorn, P; Kirtsideli, IY; Knapp, DG; Kochkina, GA; Koukol, O; Kovacs, GM; Kruse, J; Kumar, TKA; Kusan, I; Laessoe, T; Larsson, E; Lebeuf, R; Levican, G; Loizides, M; Marinho, P; Luangsa-ard, JJ; Lukina, EG; Magana-Duenas, V; Maggs-Kolling, G; Malysheva, EF; Malysheva, VF; Martin, B; Martin, MP; Matocec, N; McTaggart, AR; Mehrabi-Koushki, M; Mesic, A; Miller, AN; Mironova, P; Moreau, PA; Morte, A; Muller, K; Nagy, LG; Nanu, S; Navarro-Rodenas, A; Nel, WJ; Nguyen, TH; Nobrega, TF; Noordeloos, ME; Olariaga, I; Overton, BE; Ozerskaya, SM; Palani, P; Pancorbo, F; Papp, V; Pawlowska, J; Pham, TQ; Phosri, C; Popov, ES; Portugal, A; Posta, A; Reschke, K; Reul, M; Ricci, GM; Rodriguez, A; Romanowski, J; Ruchikachorn, N; Saar, I; Safi, A; Sakolrak, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, and Crous, PW; Osieck, ER; Jurjevi, Z; Boers, J; Van Iperen, AL; Starink-Willemse, M; Dima, B; Balashov, S; Bulgakov, TS; Johnston, PR; Morozova, OV; Pinruan, U; Sommai, S; Alvarado, P; Decock, CA; Lebel, T; McMullan-Fisher, S; Moreno, G; Shivas, RG; Zhao, L; Abdollahzadeh, J; Abrinbana, M; Ageev, DV; Akhmetova, G; Alexandrova, AV; Altes, A; Amaral, AGG; Angelini, C; Antonin, V; Arenas, F; Asselman, P; Badali, F; Baghela, A; Banares, A; Barreto, RW; Baseia, IG; Bellanger, JM; Berraf-Tebbal, A; Biketova, AY; Bukharova, NV; Burgess, TI; Cabero, J; Camara, MPS; Cano-Lira, JF; Ceryngier, P; Chavez, R; Cowan, DA; de Lima, AF; Oliveira, RL; Denman, S; Dang, QN; Dovana, F; Duarte, IG; Eichmeier, A; Erhard, A; Esteve-Raventos, F; Fellin, A; Ferisin, G; Ferreira, RJ; Ferrer, A; Finy, P; Gaya, E; Geering, ADW; Gil-Duran, C; Glassnerova, K; Glushakova, AM; Gramaje, D; Guard, FE; Guarnizo, AL; Haelewaters, D; Halling, RE; Hill, R; Hirooka, Y; Hubka, V; Iliushin, VA; Ivanova, DD; Ivanushkina, NE; Jangsantear, P; Justo, A; Kachalkin, AV; Kato, S; Khamsuntorn, P; Kirtsideli, IY; Knapp, DG; Kochkina, GA; Koukol, O; Kovacs, GM; Kruse, J; Kumar, TKA; Kusan, I; Laessoe, T; Larsson, E; Lebeuf, R; Levican, G; Loizides, M; Marinho, P; Luangsa-ard, JJ; Lukina, EG; Magana-Duenas, V; Maggs-Kolling, G; Malysheva, EF; Malysheva, VF; Martin, B; Martin, MP; Matocec, N; McTaggart, AR; Mehrabi-Koushki, M; Mesic, A; Miller, AN; Mironova, P; Moreau, PA; Morte, A; Muller, K; Nagy, LG; Nanu, S; Navarro-Rodenas, A; Nel, WJ; Nguyen, TH; Nobrega, TF; Noordeloos, ME; Olariaga, I; Overton, BE; Ozerskaya, SM; Palani, P; Pancorbo, F; Papp, V; Pawlowska, J; Pham, TQ; Phosri, C; Popov, ES; Portugal, A; Posta, A; Reschke, K; Reul, M; Ricci, GM; Rodriguez, A; Romanowski, J; Ruchikachorn, N; Saar, I; Safi, A; Sakolrak
Abstract: Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antartica , Cladosporium austrolitorale from coastal sea sand. Australia , Austroboletus yourkae on soil, Crepidotus innuopur- pureus on dead wood, Curvularia stenotaphri from roots and leaves of Stenotaphrum secundatum and Thecaphora stajsicii from capsules of Oxalis radicosa. Belgium , Paraxerochrysium coryli (incl. Paraxerochrysium gen. nov.) from Corylus avellana. Brazil , Calvatia nordestina on soil, Didymella tabebuiicola from leaf spots on Tabebuia aurea, Fusarium subflagellisporum from hypertrophied floral and vegetative branches of Mangifera indica and Microdochium maculosum from living leaves of Digitaria insularis. Canada , Cuphophyllus bondii from a grassland. Croatia , Mollisia inferiseptata from a rotten Laurus nobilis trunk. Cyprus , Amanita exilis on calcareous soil. Czech Republic , Cytospora hippophaicola from wood of symptomatic Vaccinium corymbosum. Denmark , Lasiosphaeria deviata on pieces of wood and herbaceous debris. Dominican Republic , Calocybella goethei among grass on a lawn. France (Corsica) , Inocybe corsica on wet ground. France (French Guiana) , Trechispora patawaensis on decayed branch of unknown angiosperm tree and Trechispora subregularis on decayed log of unknown angiosperm tree. Germany , Paramicrothecium sambuci (incl. Paramicrothecium gen. nov.) on dead stems of Sambucus nigra. India , Aureobasidium microtermitis from the gut of a Microtermes sp. termite, Laccaria diospyricola on soil and Phylloporia tamilnadensis on branches of Catunaregam spinosa. Iran , Pythium serotinoosporum from soil under Prunus dulcis. Italy , Pluteus brunneovenosus on twigs of broadleaved trees on the ground. Japan , Heterophoma rehmanniae on leaves of Rehmannia
Published: 2021

10. 101 Dothideomycetes genomes: A test case for predicting lifestyles and emergence of pathogens.

Author: Haridas, S, Haridas, S, Albert, R, Binder, M, Bloem, J, LaButti, K, Salamov, A, Andreopoulos, B, Baker, SE, Barry, K, Bills, G, Bluhm, BH, Cannon, C, Castanera, R, Culley, DE, Daum, C, Ezra, D, González, JB, Henrissat, B, Kuo, A, Liang, C, Lipzen, A, Lutzoni, F, Magnuson, J, Mondo, SJ, Nolan, M, Ohm, RA, Pangilinan, J, Park, H-J, Ramírez, L, Alfaro, M, Sun, H, Tritt, A, Yoshinaga, Y, Zwiers, L-H, Turgeon, BG, Goodwin, SB, Spatafora, JW, Crous, PW, Grigoriev, IV, Haridas, S, Haridas, S, Albert, R, Binder, M, Bloem, J, LaButti, K, Salamov, A, Andreopoulos, B, Baker, SE, Barry, K, Bills, G, Bluhm, BH, Cannon, C, Castanera, R, Culley, DE, Daum, C, Ezra, D, González, JB, Henrissat, B, Kuo, A, Liang, C, Lipzen, A, Lutzoni, F, Magnuson, J, Mondo, SJ, Nolan, M, Ohm, RA, Pangilinan, J, Park, H-J, Ramírez, L, Alfaro, M, Sun, H, Tritt, A, Yoshinaga, Y, Zwiers, L-H, Turgeon, BG, Goodwin, SB, Spatafora, JW, Crous, PW, and Grigoriev, IV
Abstract: Dothideomycetes is the largest class of kingdom Fungi and comprises an incredible diversity of lifestyles, many of which have evolved multiple times. Plant pathogens represent a major ecological niche of the class Dothideomycetes and they are known to infect most major food crops and feedstocks for biomass and biofuel production. Studying the ecology and evolution of Dothideomycetes has significant implications for our fundamental understanding of fungal evolution, their adaptation to stress and host specificity, and practical implications with regard to the effects of climate change and on the food, feed, and livestock elements of the agro-economy. In this study, we present the first large-scale, whole-genome comparison of 101 Dothideomycetes introducing 55 newly sequenced species. The availability of whole-genome data produced a high-confidence phylogeny leading to reclassification of 25 organisms, provided a clearer picture of the relationships among the various families, and indicated that pathogenicity evolved multiple times within this class. We also identified gene family expansions and contractions across the Dothideomycetes phylogeny linked to ecological niches providing insights into genome evolution and adaptation across this group. Using machine-learning methods we classified fungi into lifestyle classes with >95 % accuracy and identified a small number of gene families that positively correlated with these distinctions. This can become a valuable tool for genome-based prediction of species lifestyle, especially for rarely seen and poorly studied species.
Published: 2020

11. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1042-1111

Author: Crous, PW, Wingfield, MJ, Chooi, Y-H, Gilchrist, CLM, Lacey, E, Pitt, JI, Roets, F, Swart, WJ, Cano-Lira, JF, Valenzuela-Lopez, N, Hubka, V, Shivas, RG, Stchigel, AM, Holdom, DG, Jurjevic, Z, Kachalkin, AV, Lebel, T, Lock, C, Martin, MP, Tan, YP, Tomashevskaya, MA, Vitelli, JS, Baseia, IG, Bhatt, VK, Brandrud, TE, De Souza, JT, Dima, B, Lacey, HJ, Lombard, L, Johnston, PR, Morte, A, Papp, V, Rodriguez, A, Rodriguez-Andrade, E, Semwal, KC, Tegart, L, Abad, ZG, Akulov, A, Alvarado, P, Alves, A, Andrade, JP, Arenas, F, Asenjo, C, Ballara, J, Barrett, MD, Berna, LM, Berraf-Tebbal, A, Bianchinotti, MV, Bransgrove, K, Burgess, TI, Carmo, FS, Chavez, R, Cmokova, A, Dearnaley, JDW, Santiago, ALCMDA, Freitas-Neto, JF, Denman, S, Douglas, B, Dovana, F, Eichmeier, A, Esteve-Raventos, F, Farid, A, Fedosova, AG, Ferisin, G, Ferreira, RJ, Ferrer, A, Figueiredo, CN, Figueiredo, YF, Reinoso-Fuentealba, CG, Garrido-Benavent, I, Canete-Gibas, CF, Gil-Duran, C, Glushakova, AM, Goncalves, MFM, Gonzalez, M, Gorczak, M, Gorton, C, Guard, FE, Guarnizo, AL, Guarro, J, Gutierrez, M, Hamal, P, Hien, LT, Hocking, AD, Houbraken, J, Hunter, GC, Inacio, CA, Jourdan, M, Kapitonov, VI, Kelly, L, Khanh, TN, Kislo, K, Kiss, L, Kiyashko, A, Kolarik, M, Kruse, J, Kubatova, A, Kucera, V, Kucerova, I, Kusan, I, Lee, HB, Levican, G, Lewis, A, Liem, NV, Liimatainen, K, Lim, HJ, Lyons, MN, Macia-Vicente, JG, Magana-Duenas, V, Mahiques, R, Malysheva, EF, Marbach, PAS, Marinho, P, Matocec, N, McTaggart, AR, Mesic, A, Morin, L, Munoz-Mohedano, JM, Navarro-Rodenas, A, Nicolli, CP, Oliveira, RL, Otsing, E, Ovrebo, CL, Pankratov, TA, Panos, A, Paz-Conde, A, Perez-Sierra, A, Phosri, C, Pintos, A, Posta, A, Prencipe, S, Rubio, E, Saitta, A, Sales, LS, Sanhueza, L, Shuttleworth, LA, Smith, J, Smith, ME, Spadaro, D, Spetik, M, Sochor, M, Sochorova, Z, Sousa, JO, Suwannasai, N, Tedersoo, L, Thanh, HM, Thao, LD, Tkalcec, Z, Vaghefi, N, Venzhik, AS, Verbeken, A, Vizzini, A, Voyron, S, Wainhouse, M, Whalley, AJS, Wrzosek, M, Zapata, M, Zeil-Rolfe, I, Groenewald, JZ, Crous, PW, Wingfield, MJ, Chooi, Y-H, Gilchrist, CLM, Lacey, E, Pitt, JI, Roets, F, Swart, WJ, Cano-Lira, JF, Valenzuela-Lopez, N, Hubka, V, Shivas, RG, Stchigel, AM, Holdom, DG, Jurjevic, Z, Kachalkin, AV, Lebel, T, Lock, C, Martin, MP, Tan, YP, Tomashevskaya, MA, Vitelli, JS, Baseia, IG, Bhatt, VK, Brandrud, TE, De Souza, JT, Dima, B, Lacey, HJ, Lombard, L, Johnston, PR, Morte, A, Papp, V, Rodriguez, A, Rodriguez-Andrade, E, Semwal, KC, Tegart, L, Abad, ZG, Akulov, A, Alvarado, P, Alves, A, Andrade, JP, Arenas, F, Asenjo, C, Ballara, J, Barrett, MD, Berna, LM, Berraf-Tebbal, A, Bianchinotti, MV, Bransgrove, K, Burgess, TI, Carmo, FS, Chavez, R, Cmokova, A, Dearnaley, JDW, Santiago, ALCMDA, Freitas-Neto, JF, Denman, S, Douglas, B, Dovana, F, Eichmeier, A, Esteve-Raventos, F, Farid, A, Fedosova, AG, Ferisin, G, Ferreira, RJ, Ferrer, A, Figueiredo, CN, Figueiredo, YF, Reinoso-Fuentealba, CG, Garrido-Benavent, I, Canete-Gibas, CF, Gil-Duran, C, Glushakova, AM, Goncalves, MFM, Gonzalez, M, Gorczak, M, Gorton, C, Guard, FE, Guarnizo, AL, Guarro, J, Gutierrez, M, Hamal, P, Hien, LT, Hocking, AD, Houbraken, J, Hunter, GC, Inacio, CA, Jourdan, M, Kapitonov, VI, Kelly, L, Khanh, TN, Kislo, K, Kiss, L, Kiyashko, A, Kolarik, M, Kruse, J, Kubatova, A, Kucera, V, Kucerova, I, Kusan, I, Lee, HB, Levican, G, Lewis, A, Liem, NV, Liimatainen, K, Lim, HJ, Lyons, MN, Macia-Vicente, JG, Magana-Duenas, V, Mahiques, R, Malysheva, EF, Marbach, PAS, Marinho, P, Matocec, N, McTaggart, AR, Mesic, A, Morin, L, Munoz-Mohedano, JM, Navarro-Rodenas, A, Nicolli, CP, Oliveira, RL, Otsing, E, Ovrebo, CL, Pankratov, TA, Panos, A, Paz-Conde, A, Perez-Sierra, A, Phosri, C, Pintos, A, Posta, A, Prencipe, S, Rubio, E, Saitta, A, Sales, LS, Sanhueza, L, Shuttleworth, LA, Smith, J, Smith, ME, Spadaro, D, Spetik, M, Sochor, M, Sochorova, Z, Sousa, JO, Suwannasai, N, Tedersoo, L, Thanh, HM, Thao, LD, Tkalcec, Z, Vaghefi, N, Venzhik, AS, Verbeken, A, Vizzini, A, Voyron, S, Wainhouse, M, Whalley, AJS, Wrzosek, M, Zapata, M, Zeil-Rolfe, I, and Groenewald, JZ
Abstract: Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antarctica, Cladosporium arenosum from marine sediment sand. Argentina, Kosmimatamyces alatophylus (incl. Kosmimatamyces gen. nov.) from soil. Australia, Aspergillus banksianus, Aspergillus kumbius, Aspergillus luteorubrus, Aspergillus malvicolor and Aspergillus nanangensis from soil, Erysiphe medicaginis from leaves of Medicago polymorpha, Hymenotorrendiella communis on leaf litter of Eucalyptus bicostata, Lactifluus albopicri and Lactifluus austropiperatus on soil, Macalpinomyces collinsiae on Eriachne benthamii, Marasmius vagus on soil, Microdochium dawsoniorum from leaves of Sporobolus natalensis, Neopestalotiopsis nebuloides from leaves of Sporobolus elongatus, Pestalotiopsis etonensis from leaves of Sporobolus jacquemontii, Phytophthora personensis from soil associated with dying Grevillea mccutcheonii. Brazil, Aspergillus oxumiae from soil, Calvatia baixaverdensis on soil, Geastrum calycicoriaceum on leaf litter, Greeneria kielmeyerae on leaf spots of Kielmeyera coriacea. Chile, Phytophthora aysenensis on collar rot and stem of Aristotelia chilensis. Croatia, Mollisia gibbospora on fallen branch of Fagus sylvatica. Czech Republic, Neosetophoma hnaniceana from Buxus sempervirens. Ecuador, Exophiala frigidotolerans from soil. Estonia, Elaphomyces bucholtzii in soil. France, Venturia paralias from leaves of Euphorbia paralias. India, Cortinarius balteatoindicus and Cortinarius ulkhagarhiensis on leaf litter. Indonesia, Hymenotorrendiella indonesiana on Eucalyptus urophylla leaf litter. Italy, Penicillium taurinense from indoor chestnut mill. Malaysia, Hemileucoglossum kelabitense on soil, Satchmopsis pini on dead needles of Pinus tecunumanii. Poland, Lecanicillium praecognitum on insects' frass. Portugal, Neodevriesia aestuarina from saline water. Republic of Korea, Gongronella namwonensis from freshwater. Russia, Candida pellucida from Exomias pellucidus, Heterocepha
Published: 2020

12. New and Interesting Fungi. 3.

Author: Crous, PW, Wingfield, MJ, Schumacher, RK, Akulov, A, Bulgakov, TS, Carnegie, AJ, Jurjević, Ž, Decock, C, Denman, S, Lombard, L, Lawrence, DP, Stack, AJ, Gordon, TR, Bostock, RM, Burgess, T, Summerell, BA, Taylor, PWJ, Edwards, J, Hou, LW, Cai, L, Rossman, AY, Wöhner, T, Allen, WC, Castlebury, LA, Visagie, CM, Groenewald, JZ, Crous, PW, Wingfield, MJ, Schumacher, RK, Akulov, A, Bulgakov, TS, Carnegie, AJ, Jurjević, Ž, Decock, C, Denman, S, Lombard, L, Lawrence, DP, Stack, AJ, Gordon, TR, Bostock, RM, Burgess, T, Summerell, BA, Taylor, PWJ, Edwards, J, Hou, LW, Cai, L, Rossman, AY, Wöhner, T, Allen, WC, Castlebury, LA, Visagie, CM, and Groenewald, JZ
Abstract: Seven new genera, 26 new species, 10 new combinations, two epitypes, one new name, and 20 interesting new host and / or geographical records are introduced in this study. New genera are: Italiofungus (based on Italiofungus phillyreae) on leaves of Phillyrea latifolia (Italy); Neolamproconium (based on Neolamproconium silvestre) on branch of Tilia sp. (Ukraine); Neosorocybe (based on Neosorocybe pini) on trunk of Pinus sylvestris (Ukraine); Nothoseptoria (based on Nothoseptoria caraganae) on leaves of Caragana arborescens (Russia); Pruniphilomyces (based on Pruniphilomyces circumscissus) on Prunus cerasus (Russia); Vesiculozygosporium (based on Vesiculozygosporium echinosporum) on leaves of Muntingia calabura (Malaysia); Longiseptatispora (based on Longiseptatispora curvata) on leaves of Lonicera tatarica (Russia). New species are: Barrmaelia serenoae on leaf of Serenoa repens (USA); Chaetopsina gautengina on leaves of unidentified grass (South Africa); Chloridium pini on fallen trunk of Pinus sylvestris (Ukraine); Cadophora fallopiae on stems of Reynoutria sachalinensis (Poland); Coleophoma eucalyptigena on leaf litter of Eucalyptus sp. (Spain); Cylindrium corymbiae on leaves of Corymbia maculata (Australia); Diaporthe tarchonanthi on leaves of Tarchonanthus littoralis (South Africa); Elsinoe eucalyptorum on leaves of Eucalyptus propinqua (Australia); Exophiala quercina on dead wood of Quercus sp., (Germany); Fusarium californicum on cambium of budwood of Prunus dulcis (USA); Hypomyces gamsii on wood of Alnus glutinosa (Ukraine); Kalmusia araucariae on leaves of Araucaria bidwillii (USA); Lectera sambuci on leaves of Sambucus nigra (Russia); Melanomma populicola on fallen twig of Populus canadensis (Netherlands), Neocladosporium syringae on branches of Syringa vulgarishorus (Ukraine); Paraconiothyrium iridis on leaves of Iris pseudacorus (Ukraine); Pararoussoella quercina on branch of Quercus robur (Ukraine); Phialemonium pulveris from bore dust of deathwatch beetle
Published: 2020

13. 101 Dothideomycetes genomes: A test case for predicting lifestyles and emergence of pathogens.

Author: Haridas, S, Haridas, S, Albert, R, Binder, M, Bloem, J, LaButti, K, Salamov, A, Andreopoulos, B, Baker, SE, Barry, K, Bills, G, Bluhm, BH, Cannon, C, Castanera, R, Culley, DE, Daum, C, Ezra, D, González, JB, Henrissat, B, Kuo, A, Liang, C, Lipzen, A, Lutzoni, F, Magnuson, J, Mondo, SJ, Nolan, M, Ohm, RA, Pangilinan, J, Park, H-J, Ramírez, L, Alfaro, M, Sun, H, Tritt, A, Yoshinaga, Y, Zwiers, L-H, Turgeon, BG, Goodwin, SB, Spatafora, JW, Crous, PW, Grigoriev, IV, Haridas, S, Haridas, S, Albert, R, Binder, M, Bloem, J, LaButti, K, Salamov, A, Andreopoulos, B, Baker, SE, Barry, K, Bills, G, Bluhm, BH, Cannon, C, Castanera, R, Culley, DE, Daum, C, Ezra, D, González, JB, Henrissat, B, Kuo, A, Liang, C, Lipzen, A, Lutzoni, F, Magnuson, J, Mondo, SJ, Nolan, M, Ohm, RA, Pangilinan, J, Park, H-J, Ramírez, L, Alfaro, M, Sun, H, Tritt, A, Yoshinaga, Y, Zwiers, L-H, Turgeon, BG, Goodwin, SB, Spatafora, JW, Crous, PW, and Grigoriev, IV
Abstract: Dothideomycetes is the largest class of kingdom Fungi and comprises an incredible diversity of lifestyles, many of which have evolved multiple times. Plant pathogens represent a major ecological niche of the class Dothideomycetes and they are known to infect most major food crops and feedstocks for biomass and biofuel production. Studying the ecology and evolution of Dothideomycetes has significant implications for our fundamental understanding of fungal evolution, their adaptation to stress and host specificity, and practical implications with regard to the effects of climate change and on the food, feed, and livestock elements of the agro-economy. In this study, we present the first large-scale, whole-genome comparison of 101 Dothideomycetes introducing 55 newly sequenced species. The availability of whole-genome data produced a high-confidence phylogeny leading to reclassification of 25 organisms, provided a clearer picture of the relationships among the various families, and indicated that pathogenicity evolved multiple times within this class. We also identified gene family expansions and contractions across the Dothideomycetes phylogeny linked to ecological niches providing insights into genome evolution and adaptation across this group. Using machine-learning methods we classified fungi into lifestyle classes with >95 % accuracy and identified a small number of gene families that positively correlated with these distinctions. This can become a valuable tool for genome-based prediction of species lifestyle, especially for rarely seen and poorly studied species.
Published: 2020

14. Fungal Planet description sheets: 951-1041

Author: Crous, PW, Wingfield, MJ, Lombard, L, Roets, F, Swart, WJ, Alvarado, P, Carnegie, AJ, Moreno, G, Luangsa-ard, J, Thangavel, R, Alexandrova, AV, Baseia, IG, Bellanger, J-M, Bessette, AE, Bessette, AR, De la Pena-Lastra, S, Garcia, D, Gene, J, Pham, THG, Heykoop, M, Malysheva, E, Malysheva, V, Martin, MP, Morozova, OV, Noisripoom, W, Overton, BE, Rea, AE, Sewall, BJ, Smith, ME, Smyth, CW, Tasanathai, K, Visagie, CM, Adamcik, S, Alves, A, Andrade, JP, Aninat, MJ, Araujo, RVB, Bordallo, JJ, Boufleur, T, Baroncelli, R, Barreto, RW, Bolin, J, Cabero, J, Cabon, M, Cafa, G, Caffot, MLH, Cai, L, Carlavilla, JR, Chavez, R, de Castro, RRL, Delgat, L, Deschuyteneer, D, Dios, MM, Dominguez, LS, Evans, HC, Eyssartier, G, Ferreira, BW, Figueiredo, CN, Liu, F, Fournier, J, Galli-Terasawa, LV, Gil-Duran, C, Glienke, C, Goncalves, MFM, Gryta, H, Guarro, J, Himaman, W, Hywel-Jones, N, Iturrieta-Gonzalez, I, Ivanushkina, NE, Jargeat, P, Khalid, AN, Khan, J, Kiran, M, Kiss, L, Kochkina, GA, Kolarik, M, Kubatova, A, Lodge, DJ, Loizides, M, Luque, D, Manjon, JL, Marbach, PAS, Massola, NS, Mata, M, Miller, AN, Mongkolsamrit, S, Moreau, P-A, Morte, A, Mujic, A, Navarro-Rodenas, A, Nemeth, MZ, Nobrega, TF, Novakova, A, Olariaga, I, Ozerskaya, SM, Palma, MA, Petters-Vandresen, DAL, Piontelli, E, Popov, ES, Rodriguez, A, Requejo, O, Rodrigues, ACM, Rong, IH, Roux, J, Seifert, KA, Silva, BDB, Sklenar, F, Smith, JA, Sousa, JO, Souza, HG, De Souza, JT, Svec, K, Tanchaud, P, Tanney, JB, Terasawa, F, Thanakitpipattana, D, Torres-Garcia, D, Vaca, I, Vaghefi, N, van Iperen, AL, Vasilenko, OV, Verbeken, A, Yilmaz, N, Zamora, JC, Zapata, M, Jurjevic, Z, Groenewald, JZ, Crous, PW, Wingfield, MJ, Lombard, L, Roets, F, Swart, WJ, Alvarado, P, Carnegie, AJ, Moreno, G, Luangsa-ard, J, Thangavel, R, Alexandrova, AV, Baseia, IG, Bellanger, J-M, Bessette, AE, Bessette, AR, De la Pena-Lastra, S, Garcia, D, Gene, J, Pham, THG, Heykoop, M, Malysheva, E, Malysheva, V, Martin, MP, Morozova, OV, Noisripoom, W, Overton, BE, Rea, AE, Sewall, BJ, Smith, ME, Smyth, CW, Tasanathai, K, Visagie, CM, Adamcik, S, Alves, A, Andrade, JP, Aninat, MJ, Araujo, RVB, Bordallo, JJ, Boufleur, T, Baroncelli, R, Barreto, RW, Bolin, J, Cabero, J, Cabon, M, Cafa, G, Caffot, MLH, Cai, L, Carlavilla, JR, Chavez, R, de Castro, RRL, Delgat, L, Deschuyteneer, D, Dios, MM, Dominguez, LS, Evans, HC, Eyssartier, G, Ferreira, BW, Figueiredo, CN, Liu, F, Fournier, J, Galli-Terasawa, LV, Gil-Duran, C, Glienke, C, Goncalves, MFM, Gryta, H, Guarro, J, Himaman, W, Hywel-Jones, N, Iturrieta-Gonzalez, I, Ivanushkina, NE, Jargeat, P, Khalid, AN, Khan, J, Kiran, M, Kiss, L, Kochkina, GA, Kolarik, M, Kubatova, A, Lodge, DJ, Loizides, M, Luque, D, Manjon, JL, Marbach, PAS, Massola, NS, Mata, M, Miller, AN, Mongkolsamrit, S, Moreau, P-A, Morte, A, Mujic, A, Navarro-Rodenas, A, Nemeth, MZ, Nobrega, TF, Novakova, A, Olariaga, I, Ozerskaya, SM, Palma, MA, Petters-Vandresen, DAL, Piontelli, E, Popov, ES, Rodriguez, A, Requejo, O, Rodrigues, ACM, Rong, IH, Roux, J, Seifert, KA, Silva, BDB, Sklenar, F, Smith, JA, Sousa, JO, Souza, HG, De Souza, JT, Svec, K, Tanchaud, P, Tanney, JB, Terasawa, F, Thanakitpipattana, D, Torres-Garcia, D, Vaca, I, Vaghefi, N, van Iperen, AL, Vasilenko, OV, Verbeken, A, Yilmaz, N, Zamora, JC, Zapata, M, Jurjevic, Z, and Groenewald, JZ
Abstract: Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antarctica, Apenidiella antarctica from permafrost, Cladosporium fildesense from an unidentified marine sponge. Argentina, Geastrum wrightii on humus in mixed forest. Australia, Golovinomyces glandulariae on Glandularia aristigera, Neoanungitea eucalyptorum on leaves of Eucalyptus grandis, Teratosphaeria corymbiicola on leaves of Corymbia ficifolia, Xylaria eucalypti on leaves of Eucalyptus radiata. Brazil, Bovista psammophila on soil, Fusarium awaxy on rotten stalks of Zea mays, Geastrum lanuginosum on leaf litter covered soil, Hermetothecium mikaniae-micranthae (incl. Hermetothecium gen. nov.) on Mikania micrantha, Penicillium reconvexovelosoi in soil, Stagonosporopsis vannaccii from pod of Glycine max. British Virgin Isles, Lactifluus guanensis on soil. Canada, Sorocybe oblongispora on resin of Picea rubens. Chile, Colletotrichum roseum on leaves of Lapageria rosea. China, Setophoma caverna from carbonatite in Karst cave. Colombia, Lareunionomyces eucalypticola on leaves of Eucalyptus grandis. Costa Rica, Psathyrella pivae on wood. Cyprus, Clavulina iris on calcareous substrate. France, Chromosera ambigua and Clavulina iris var. occidentalis on soil. French West Indies, Helminthosphaeria hispidissima on dead wood. Guatemala, Talaromyces guatemalensis in soil. Malaysia, Neotracylla pini (incl. Tracyllales ord. nov. and Neotracylla gen. nov.) and Vermiculariopsiella pini on needles of Pinus tecunumanii. New Zealand, Neoconiothyrium viticola on stems of Vitis vinifera, Parafenestella pittospori on Pittosporum tenuifolium, Pilidium novae-zelandiae on Phoenix sp. Pakistan, Russula quercus-floribundae on forest floor. Portugal, Trichoderma aestuarinum from saline water. Russia, Pluteus liliputianus on fallen branch of deciduous tree, Pluteus spurius on decaying deciduous wood or soil. South Africa, Alloconiothyrium encephalarti, Phyllosticta encephalarticola and Neothyrostro
Published: 2019

15. Genera of phytopathogenic fungi: GOPHY 2

Author: Marin-Felix, Y, Hernandez-Restrepo, M, Wingfield, MJ, Akulov, A, Carnegie, AJ, Cheewangkoon, R, Gramaje, D, Groenewald, JZ, Guarnaccia, V, Halleen, F, Lombard, L, Luangsa-ard, J, Marincowitz, S, Moslemi, A, Mostert, L, Quaedvlieg, W, Schumacher, RK, Spies, CFJ, Thangavel, R, Taylor, PWJ, Wilson, AM, Wingfield, BD, Wood, AR, Crous, PW, Marin-Felix, Y, Hernandez-Restrepo, M, Wingfield, MJ, Akulov, A, Carnegie, AJ, Cheewangkoon, R, Gramaje, D, Groenewald, JZ, Guarnaccia, V, Halleen, F, Lombard, L, Luangsa-ard, J, Marincowitz, S, Moslemi, A, Mostert, L, Quaedvlieg, W, Schumacher, RK, Spies, CFJ, Thangavel, R, Taylor, PWJ, Wilson, AM, Wingfield, BD, Wood, AR, and Crous, PW
Abstract: This paper represents the second contribution in the Genera of Phytopathogenic Fungi (GOPHY) series. The series provides morphological descriptions and information regarding the pathology, distribution, hosts and disease symptoms for the treated genera. In addition, primary and secondary DNA barcodes for the currently accepted species are included. This second paper in the GOPHY series treats 20 genera of phytopathogenic fungi and their relatives including: Allantophomopsiella, Apoharknessia, Cylindrocladiella, Diaporthe, Dichotomophthora, Gaeumannomyces, Harknessia, Huntiella, Macgarvieomyces, Metulocladosporiella, Microdochium, Oculimacula, Paraphoma, Phaeoacremonium, Phyllosticta, Proxypiricularia, Pyricularia, Stenocarpella, Utrechtiana and Wojnowiciella. This study includes the new genus Pyriculariomyces, 20 new species, five new combinations, and six typifications for older names.
Published: 2019

16. Foliar pathogens of eucalypts

Author: Crous, PW, Wingfield, MJ, Cheewangkoon, R, Carnegie, AJ, Burgess, TI, Summerell, BA, Edwards, J, Taylor, PWJ, Groenewald, JZ, Crous, PW, Wingfield, MJ, Cheewangkoon, R, Carnegie, AJ, Burgess, TI, Summerell, BA, Edwards, J, Taylor, PWJ, and Groenewald, JZ
Abstract: Species of eucalypts are commonly cultivated for solid wood and pulp products. The expansion of commercially managed eucalypt plantations has chiefly been driven by their rapid growth and suitability for propagation across a very wide variety of sites and climatic conditions. Infection of foliar fungal pathogens of eucalypts is resulting in increasingly negative impacts on commercial forest industries globally. To assist in evaluating this threat, the present study provides a global perspective on foliar pathogens of eucalypts. We treat 110 different genera including species associated with foliar disease symptoms of these hosts. The vast majority of these fungi have been grown in axenic culture, and subjected to DNA sequence analysis, resolving their phylogeny. During the course of this study several new genera and species were encountered, and these are described. New genera include: Lembosiniella (L. eucalyptorum on E. dunnii, Australia), Neosonderhenia (N. eucalypti on E. costata, Australia), Neothyriopsis (N. sphaerospora on E. camaldulensis, South Africa), Neotrichosphaeria (N. eucalypticola on E. deglupta, Australia), Nothotrimmatostroma (N. bifarium on E. dalrympleana, Australia), Nowamyces (incl. Nowamycetaceae fam. nov., N. globulus on E. globulus, Australia), and Walkaminomyces (W. medusae on E. alba, Australia). New species include (all from Australia): Disculoides fraxinoides on E. fraxinoides, Elsinoe piperitae on E. piperita, Fusculina regnans on E. regnans, Marthamyces johnstonii on E. dunnii, Neofusicoccum corticosae on E. corticosa, Neotrimmatostroma dalrympleanae on E. dalrympleana, Nowamyces piperitae on E. piperita, Phaeothyriolum dunnii on E. dunnii, Pseudophloeospora eucalyptigena on E. obliqua, Pseudophloeospora jollyi on Eucalyptus sp., Quambalaria tasmaniae on Eucalyptus sp., Q. rugosae on E. rugosa, Sonderhenia radiata on E. radiata, Teratosphaeria pseudonubilosa on E. globulus and Thyrinula dunnii on E. dunnii. A new name is also proposed
Published: 2019

17. Genera of phytopathogenic fungi: GOPHY 3

Author: Marin-Felix, Y, Hernandez-Restrepo, M, Iturrieta-Gonzalez, I, Garcia, D, Gene, J, Groenewald, JZ, Cai, L, Chen, Q, Quaedvlieg, W, Schumacher, RK, Taylor, PWJ, Ambers, C, Bonthond, G, Edwards, J, Krueger-Hadfield, SA, Luangsa-ard, JJ, Morton, L, Moslemi, A, Sandoval-Denis, M, Tan, YP, Thangavel, R, Vaghefi, N, Cheewangkoon, R, Crous, PW, Marin-Felix, Y, Hernandez-Restrepo, M, Iturrieta-Gonzalez, I, Garcia, D, Gene, J, Groenewald, JZ, Cai, L, Chen, Q, Quaedvlieg, W, Schumacher, RK, Taylor, PWJ, Ambers, C, Bonthond, G, Edwards, J, Krueger-Hadfield, SA, Luangsa-ard, JJ, Morton, L, Moslemi, A, Sandoval-Denis, M, Tan, YP, Thangavel, R, Vaghefi, N, Cheewangkoon, R, and Crous, PW
Abstract: This paper represents the third contribution in the Genera of Phytopathogenic Fungi (GOPHY) series. The series provides morphological descriptions, information about the pathology, distribution, hosts and disease symptoms for the treated genera, as well as primary and secondary DNA barcodes for the currently accepted species included in these. This third paper in the GOPHY series treats 21 genera of phytopathogenic fungi and their relatives including: Allophoma, Alternaria, Brunneosphaerella, Elsinoe, Exserohilum, Neosetophoma, Neostagonospora, Nothophoma, Parastagonospora, Phaeosphaeriopsis, Pleiocarpon, Pyrenophora, Ramichloridium, Seifertia, Seiridium, Septoriella, Setophoma, Stagonosporopsis, Stemphylium, Tubakia and Zasmidium. This study includes three new genera, 42 new species, 23 new combinations, four new names, and three typifications of older names.
Published: 2019

18. Identification, prevalence and pathogenicity of Colletotrichum species causing anthracnose of Capsicum annuum in Asia

Author: de Silva, DD, Groenewald, JZ, Crous, PW, Ades, PK, Nasruddin, A, Mongkolporn, O, Taylor, PWJ, de Silva, DD, Groenewald, JZ, Crous, PW, Ades, PK, Nasruddin, A, Mongkolporn, O, and Taylor, PWJ
Abstract: Anthracnose of chili (Capsicum spp.) causes major production losses throughout Asia where chili plants are grown. A total of 260 Colletotrichum isolates, associated with necrotic lesions of chili leaves and fruit were collected from chili producing areas of Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Taiwan. Colletotrichum truncatum was the most commonly isolated species from infected chili fruit and was readily identified by its falcate spores and abundant setae in the necrotic lesions. The other isolates consisted of straight conidia (cylindrical and fusiform) which were difficult to differentiate to species based on morphological characters. Taxonomic analysis of these straight conidia isolates based on multi-gene phylogenetic analyses (ITS, gapdh, chs-1, act, tub2, his3, ApMat, gs) revealed a further seven known Colletotrichum species, C. endophyticum, C. fructicola, C. karsti, C. plurivorum, C. scovillei, C. siamense and C. tropicale. In addition, three novel species are also described as C. javanense, C. makassarense and C. tainanense, associated with anthracnose of chili fruit in West Java (Indonesia); Makassar, South Sulawesi (Indonesia); and Tainan (Taiwan), respectively. Colletotrichum siamense is reported for the first time causing anthracnose of Capsicum annuum in Indonesia and Sri Lanka. This is also the first report of C. fructicola causing anthracnose of chili in Taiwan and Thailand and C. plurivorum in Malaysia and Thailand. Of the species with straight conidia, C. scovillei (acutatum complex), was the most prevalent throughout the surveyed countries, except for Sri Lanka from where this species was not isolated. Colletotrichum siamense (gloeosporioides complex) was also common in Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Pathogenicity tests on chili fruit showed that C. javanense and C. scovillei were highly aggressive, especially when inoculated on non-wounded fruit, compared to all other species. The existence of new, highly aggressive exotic species, s
Published: 2019

19. Fungal Planet description sheets: 868–950

Author: Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Crous PW, Carnegie AJ, Wingfield MJ, Sharma R, Mughini G, Noordeloos ME, Santini A, Shouche YS, Bezerra JDP, Dima B, Guarnaccia V, Imrefi I, Jurjevi? Ž, Knapp DG, Kovács GM, Magistà D, Perrone G, Rämä T, Rebriev YA, Shivas RG, Singh SM, Souza-Motta CM, Thangavel R, Adhapure NN, Alexandrova AV, Alfenas AC, Alfenas RF, Alvarado P, Alves AL, Andrade DA, Andrade JP, Barbosa RN, Barili A, Barnes CW, Baseia IG, Bellanger JM, Berlanas C, Bessette AE, Bessette AR, Biketova AY, Bomfim FS, Brandrud TE, Bransgrove K, Brito ACQ, Cano-Lira JF, Cantillo T, Cavalcanti AD, Cheewangkoon R, Chikowski RS, Conforto C, Cordeiro TRL, Craine JD, Cruz R, Damm U, de Oliveira RJV, de Souza JT, de Souza HG, Dearnaley JDW, Dimitrov RA, Dovana F, Erhard A, Esteve-Raventós F, Félix CR, Ferisin G, Fernandes RA, Ferreira RJ, Ferro LO, Figueiredo CN, Frank JL, Freire KTLS, García D, Gené J, Gêsiorska A, Gibertoni TB, Gondra RAG, Gouliamova DE, Gramaje D, Guard F, Gusmão LFP, Haitook S, Hirooka Y, Houbraken J, Hubka V, Inamdar A, Iturriaga T, Iturrieta-González I, Jadan M, Jiang N, Justo A, Kachalkin AV, Kapitonov VI, Karadelev M, Karakehian J, Kasuya T, Kautmanová I, Kruse J, Kušan I, Kuznetsova TA, Landell MF, Larsson KH, Lee HB, Lima DX, Lira CRS, Machado AR, Madrid H, Magalhães OMC, Majerova H, Malysheva EF, Mapperson RR, Marbach PAS, Martín MP, Martín-Sanz A, Mato?ec N, McTaggart AR, Mello JF, Melo RFR, Meši? A, Michereff SJ, Miller AN, Minoshima A, Molinero-Ruiz L, Morozova OV, Mosoh D, Nabe M, Naik R, Nara K, Nascimento SS, Neves RP, Olariaga I, Oliveira RL, Oliveira TGL, Ono T, Ordoñez ME, Ottoni AM, Paiva LM, Pancorbo F, Pant B, Paw?owska J, Peterson SW, Raudabaugh DB, Rodríguez-Andrade E, Rubio E, Rusevska K, Santiago ALCMA, Santos ACS, Santos C, Sazanova NA, Shah S, Sharma J, Silva BDB, Siqui, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, and Crous PW, Carnegie AJ, Wingfield MJ, Sharma R, Mughini G, Noordeloos ME, Santini A, Shouche YS, Bezerra JDP, Dima B, Guarnaccia V, Imrefi I, Jurjevi? Ž, Knapp DG, Kovács GM, Magistà D, Perrone G, Rämä T, Rebriev YA, Shivas RG, Singh SM, Souza-Motta CM, Thangavel R, Adhapure NN, Alexandrova AV, Alfenas AC, Alfenas RF, Alvarado P, Alves AL, Andrade DA, Andrade JP, Barbosa RN, Barili A, Barnes CW, Baseia IG, Bellanger JM, Berlanas C, Bessette AE, Bessette AR, Biketova AY, Bomfim FS, Brandrud TE, Bransgrove K, Brito ACQ, Cano-Lira JF, Cantillo T, Cavalcanti AD, Cheewangkoon R, Chikowski RS, Conforto C, Cordeiro TRL, Craine JD, Cruz R, Damm U, de Oliveira RJV, de Souza JT, de Souza HG, Dearnaley JDW, Dimitrov RA, Dovana F, Erhard A, Esteve-Raventós F, Félix CR, Ferisin G, Fernandes RA, Ferreira RJ, Ferro LO, Figueiredo CN, Frank JL, Freire KTLS, García D, Gené J, Gêsiorska A, Gibertoni TB, Gondra RAG, Gouliamova DE, Gramaje D, Guard F, Gusmão LFP, Haitook S, Hirooka Y, Houbraken J, Hubka V, Inamdar A, Iturriaga T, Iturrieta-González I, Jadan M, Jiang N, Justo A, Kachalkin AV, Kapitonov VI, Karadelev M, Karakehian J, Kasuya T, Kautmanová I, Kruse J, Kušan I, Kuznetsova TA, Landell MF, Larsson KH, Lee HB, Lima DX, Lira CRS, Machado AR, Madrid H, Magalhães OMC, Majerova H, Malysheva EF, Mapperson RR, Marbach PAS, Martín MP, Martín-Sanz A, Mato?ec N, McTaggart AR, Mello JF, Melo RFR, Meši? A, Michereff SJ, Miller AN, Minoshima A, Molinero-Ruiz L, Morozova OV, Mosoh D, Nabe M, Naik R, Nara K, Nascimento SS, Neves RP, Olariaga I, Oliveira RL, Oliveira TGL, Ono T, Ordoñez ME, Ottoni AM, Paiva LM, Pancorbo F, Pant B, Paw?owska J, Peterson SW, Raudabaugh DB, Rodríguez-Andrade E, Rubio E, Rusevska K, Santiago ALCMA, Santos ACS, Santos C, Sazanova NA, Shah S, Sharma J, Silva BDB, Siqui
Abstract: Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia, Chaetomella pseudocircinoseta and Coniella pseudodiospyri on Eucalyptus microcorys leaves, Cladophialophora eucalypti, Teratosphaeria dunnii and Vermiculariopsiella dunnii on Eucalyptus dunnii leaves, Cylindrium grande and Hypsotheca eucalyptorum on Eucalyptus grandis leaves, Elsinoe salignae on Eucalyptus saligna leaves, Marasmius lebeliae on litter of regenerating subtropical rainforest, Phialoseptomonium eucalypti (incl. Phialoseptomonium gen. nov.) on Eucalyptus grandis × camaldulensis leaves, Phlogicylindrium pawpawense on Eucalyptus tereticornis leaves, Phyllosticta longicauda as an endophyte from healthy Eustrephus latifolius leaves, Pseudosydowia eucalyptorum on Eucalyptus sp. leaves, Saitozyma wallum on Banksia aemula leaves, Teratosphaeria henryi on Corymbia henryi leaves.Brazil, Aspergillus bezerrae, Backusella azygospora, Mariannaea terricola and Talaromyces pernambucoensis from soil, Calonectria matogrossensis on Eucalyptus urophylla leaves, Calvatia brasiliensis on soil, Carcinomyces nordestinensis on Bromelia antiacantha leaves, Dendryphiella stromaticola on small branches of an unidentified plant, Nigrospora brasiliensis on Nopalea cochenillifera leaves, Penicillium alagoense as a leaf endophyte on a Miconia sp., Podosordaria nigrobrunnea on dung, Spegazzinia bromeliacearum as a leaf endophyte on Tilandsia catimbauensis, Xylobolus brasiliensis on decaying wood. Bulgaria, Kazachstania molopis from the gut of the beetle Molops piceus.Croatia, Mollisia endocrystallina from a fallen decorticated Picea abies tree trunk.Ecuador, Hygrocybe rodomaculata on soil. Hungary, Alfoldia vorosii (incl. Alfoldia gen. nov.) from Juniperus communis roots, Kiskunsagia
Published: 2019

20. Multi-locus phylogeny and taxonomy of Exserohilum

Author: Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, Crous, PW, Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, and Crous, PW
Abstract: Exserohilum includes a number of plant pathogenic, saprobic and clinically relevant fungi. Some of these species are of great importance in human activities, but the genus has never been revised in a phylogenetic framework. In this study, we revise Exserohilum based on available ex-type cultures from worldwide collections, observation of the holotypes and/or protologues, and additional isolates from diverse substrates and geographical origins. Based on nine nuclear loci, i.e., ITS, LSU, act, tub2, cam, gapdh, his, tef1 and rpb2, as well as phenotypic data, the genus and species boundaries are assessed for Exserohilum. Three species, i.e., E. novae-zelandiae, E. paspali and E. sorghicola, are excluded from the genus and reallocated in Sporidesmiella and Curvularia, respectively, whereas E. heteropogonicola and E. inaequale are confirmed as members of Curvularia. Exserohilum rostratum is revealed as conspecific with species previously described in Exserohilum such as E. antillanum, E. gedarefense, E. leptochloae, E. longirostratum, E. macginnisii and E. prolatum. Additionally, E. curvatum is revealed as synonym of E. holmii, and E. fusiforme of E. oryzicola. A total of 11 Exserohilum phylogenetic species are described, illustrated and discussed, including one novel taxon, E. corniculatum. The placements of 15 other doubtful species are discussed, and E. elongatum is validated.
Published: 2018

21. Paraphoma chlamydocopiosa sp nov and Paraphoma pye sp nov., two new species associated with leaf and crown infection of pyrethrum

Author: Moslemi, A, Ades, PK, Crous, PW, Groom, T, Scott, JB, Nicolas, ME, Taylor, PWJ, Moslemi, A, Ades, PK, Crous, PW, Groom, T, Scott, JB, Nicolas, ME, and Taylor, PWJ
Abstract: Two new pathogens of pyrethrum, described as Paraphoma chlamydocopiosa and Paraphoma pye, isolated from necrotic leaf lesions on pyrethrum plants in northern Tasmania, Australia, were identified using morphological characters, phylogenetic analysis of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS), elongation factor 1â Î± (EF1â Î±) and Î²â tubulin (TUB) genes, and pathogenicity bioassays. Bootstrap support in the combined and individual gene region phylogenetic trees supported the two species that were significantly different from the closely related P.Â chrysanthemicola and P.Â vinacea. Morphological characteristics also supported the two new species, with conidia of P.Â chlamydocopiosa being considerably longer and wider than either P.Â chrysanthemicola or P.Â vinacea, and P.Â pye being distinct in forming bilocular pycnidia. Glasshouse pathogenicity tests based on root dip inoculation resulted in P.Â chlamydocopiosa and P.Â pye infecting the crown and upper root tissues of pyrethrum plants, and significant reduction in biomass 2Â months after inoculation. Both of these Paraphoma species caused leaf lesions during inÂ vitro and inÂ vivo bioassays 2Â weeks after foliar spray inoculation. Although P.Â chlamydocopiosa and P.Â pye were shown to be crown rot pathogens, they were also commonly isolated from leaves of diseased plants in pyrethrum fields of northern Tasmania.
Published: 2018

22. Multi-locus phylogeny and taxonomy of Exserohilum

Author: Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, Crous, PW, Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, and Crous, PW
Abstract: Exserohilum includes a number of plant pathogenic, saprobic and clinically relevant fungi. Some of these species are of great importance in human activities, but the genus has never been revised in a phylogenetic framework. In this study, we revise Exserohilum based on available ex-type cultures from worldwide collections, observation of the holotypes and/or protologues, and additional isolates from diverse substrates and geographical origins. Based on nine nuclear loci, i.e., ITS, LSU, act, tub2, cam, gapdh, his, tef1 and rpb2, as well as phenotypic data, the genus and species boundaries are assessed for Exserohilum. Three species, i.e., E. novae-zelandiae, E. paspali and E. sorghicola, are excluded from the genus and reallocated in Sporidesmiella and Curvularia, respectively, whereas E. heteropogonicola and E. inaequale are confirmed as members of Curvularia. Exserohilum rostratum is revealed as conspecific with species previously described in Exserohilum such as E. antillanum, E. gedarefense, E. leptochloae, E. longirostratum, E. macginnisii and E. prolatum. Additionally, E. curvatum is revealed as synonym of E. holmii, and E. fusiforme of E. oryzicola. A total of 11 Exserohilum phylogenetic species are described, illustrated and discussed, including one novel taxon, E. corniculatum. The placements of 15 other doubtful species are discussed, and E. elongatum is validated.
Published: 2018

23. Multi-locus phylogeny and taxonomy of Exserohilum

Author: Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, Crous, PW, Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, and Crous, PW
Abstract: Exserohilum includes a number of plant pathogenic, saprobic and clinically relevant fungi. Some of these species are of great importance in human activities, but the genus has never been revised in a phylogenetic framework. In this study, we revise Exserohilum based on available ex-type cultures from worldwide collections, observation of the holotypes and/or protologues, and additional isolates from diverse substrates and geographical origins. Based on nine nuclear loci, i.e., ITS, LSU, act, tub2, cam, gapdh, his, tef1 and rpb2, as well as phenotypic data, the genus and species boundaries are assessed for Exserohilum. Three species, i.e., E. novae-zelandiae, E. paspali and E. sorghicola, are excluded from the genus and reallocated in Sporidesmiella and Curvularia, respectively, whereas E. heteropogonicola and E. inaequale are confirmed as members of Curvularia. Exserohilum rostratum is revealed as conspecific with species previously described in Exserohilum such as E. antillanum, E. gedarefense, E. leptochloae, E. longirostratum, E. macginnisii and E. prolatum. Additionally, E. curvatum is revealed as synonym of E. holmii, and E. fusiforme of E. oryzicola. A total of 11 Exserohilum phylogenetic species are described, illustrated and discussed, including one novel taxon, E. corniculatum. The placements of 15 other doubtful species are discussed, and E. elongatum is validated.
Published: 2018

24. Multi-locus phylogeny and taxonomy of Exserohilum

Author: Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, Crous, PW, Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, and Crous, PW
Abstract: Exserohilum includes a number of plant pathogenic, saprobic and clinically relevant fungi. Some of these species are of great importance in human activities, but the genus has never been revised in a phylogenetic framework. In this study, we revise Exserohilum based on available ex-type cultures from worldwide collections, observation of the holotypes and/or protologues, and additional isolates from diverse substrates and geographical origins. Based on nine nuclear loci, i.e., ITS, LSU, act, tub2, cam, gapdh, his, tef1 and rpb2, as well as phenotypic data, the genus and species boundaries are assessed for Exserohilum. Three species, i.e., E. novae-zelandiae, E. paspali and E. sorghicola, are excluded from the genus and reallocated in Sporidesmiella and Curvularia, respectively, whereas E. heteropogonicola and E. inaequale are confirmed as members of Curvularia. Exserohilum rostratum is revealed as conspecific with species previously described in Exserohilum such as E. antillanum, E. gedarefense, E. leptochloae, E. longirostratum, E. macginnisii and E. prolatum. Additionally, E. curvatum is revealed as synonym of E. holmii, and E. fusiforme of E. oryzicola. A total of 11 Exserohilum phylogenetic species are described, illustrated and discussed, including one novel taxon, E. corniculatum. The placements of 15 other doubtful species are discussed, and E. elongatum is validated.
Published: 2018

25. Multi-locus phylogeny and taxonomy of Exserohilum

Author: Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, Crous, PW, Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, and Crous, PW
Abstract: Exserohilum includes a number of plant pathogenic, saprobic and clinically relevant fungi. Some of these species are of great importance in human activities, but the genus has never been revised in a phylogenetic framework. In this study, we revise Exserohilum based on available ex-type cultures from worldwide collections, observation of the holotypes and/or protologues, and additional isolates from diverse substrates and geographical origins. Based on nine nuclear loci, i.e., ITS, LSU, act, tub2, cam, gapdh, his, tef1 and rpb2, as well as phenotypic data, the genus and species boundaries are assessed for Exserohilum. Three species, i.e., E. novae-zelandiae, E. paspali and E. sorghicola, are excluded from the genus and reallocated in Sporidesmiella and Curvularia, respectively, whereas E. heteropogonicola and E. inaequale are confirmed as members of Curvularia. Exserohilum rostratum is revealed as conspecific with species previously described in Exserohilum such as E. antillanum, E. gedarefense, E. leptochloae, E. longirostratum, E. macginnisii and E. prolatum. Additionally, E. curvatum is revealed as synonym of E. holmii, and E. fusiforme of E. oryzicola. A total of 11 Exserohilum phylogenetic species are described, illustrated and discussed, including one novel taxon, E. corniculatum. The placements of 15 other doubtful species are discussed, and E. elongatum is validated.
Published: 2018

26. Multi-locus phylogeny and taxonomy of Exserohilum

Author: Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, Crous, PW, Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, and Crous, PW
Abstract: Exserohilum includes a number of plant pathogenic, saprobic and clinically relevant fungi. Some of these species are of great importance in human activities, but the genus has never been revised in a phylogenetic framework. In this study, we revise Exserohilum based on available ex-type cultures from worldwide collections, observation of the holotypes and/or protologues, and additional isolates from diverse substrates and geographical origins. Based on nine nuclear loci, i.e., ITS, LSU, act, tub2, cam, gapdh, his, tef1 and rpb2, as well as phenotypic data, the genus and species boundaries are assessed for Exserohilum. Three species, i.e., E. novae-zelandiae, E. paspali and E. sorghicola, are excluded from the genus and reallocated in Sporidesmiella and Curvularia, respectively, whereas E. heteropogonicola and E. inaequale are confirmed as members of Curvularia. Exserohilum rostratum is revealed as conspecific with species previously described in Exserohilum such as E. antillanum, E. gedarefense, E. leptochloae, E. longirostratum, E. macginnisii and E. prolatum. Additionally, E. curvatum is revealed as synonym of E. holmii, and E. fusiforme of E. oryzicola. A total of 11 Exserohilum phylogenetic species are described, illustrated and discussed, including one novel taxon, E. corniculatum. The placements of 15 other doubtful species are discussed, and E. elongatum is validated.
Published: 2018

27. Multi-locus phylogeny and taxonomy of Exserohilum

Author: Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, Crous, PW, Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, and Crous, PW
Abstract: Exserohilum includes a number of plant pathogenic, saprobic and clinically relevant fungi. Some of these species are of great importance in human activities, but the genus has never been revised in a phylogenetic framework. In this study, we revise Exserohilum based on available ex-type cultures from worldwide collections, observation of the holotypes and/or protologues, and additional isolates from diverse substrates and geographical origins. Based on nine nuclear loci, i.e., ITS, LSU, act, tub2, cam, gapdh, his, tef1 and rpb2, as well as phenotypic data, the genus and species boundaries are assessed for Exserohilum. Three species, i.e., E. novae-zelandiae, E. paspali and E. sorghicola, are excluded from the genus and reallocated in Sporidesmiella and Curvularia, respectively, whereas E. heteropogonicola and E. inaequale are confirmed as members of Curvularia. Exserohilum rostratum is revealed as conspecific with species previously described in Exserohilum such as E. antillanum, E. gedarefense, E. leptochloae, E. longirostratum, E. macginnisii and E. prolatum. Additionally, E. curvatum is revealed as synonym of E. holmii, and E. fusiforme of E. oryzicola. A total of 11 Exserohilum phylogenetic species are described, illustrated and discussed, including one novel taxon, E. corniculatum. The placements of 15 other doubtful species are discussed, and E. elongatum is validated.
Published: 2018

28. Multi-locus phylogeny and taxonomy of Exserohilum

Author: Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, Crous, PW, Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, and Crous, PW
Abstract: Exserohilum includes a number of plant pathogenic, saprobic and clinically relevant fungi. Some of these species are of great importance in human activities, but the genus has never been revised in a phylogenetic framework. In this study, we revise Exserohilum based on available ex-type cultures from worldwide collections, observation of the holotypes and/or protologues, and additional isolates from diverse substrates and geographical origins. Based on nine nuclear loci, i.e., ITS, LSU, act, tub2, cam, gapdh, his, tef1 and rpb2, as well as phenotypic data, the genus and species boundaries are assessed for Exserohilum. Three species, i.e., E. novae-zelandiae, E. paspali and E. sorghicola, are excluded from the genus and reallocated in Sporidesmiella and Curvularia, respectively, whereas E. heteropogonicola and E. inaequale are confirmed as members of Curvularia. Exserohilum rostratum is revealed as conspecific with species previously described in Exserohilum such as E. antillanum, E. gedarefense, E. leptochloae, E. longirostratum, E. macginnisii and E. prolatum. Additionally, E. curvatum is revealed as synonym of E. holmii, and E. fusiforme of E. oryzicola. A total of 11 Exserohilum phylogenetic species are described, illustrated and discussed, including one novel taxon, E. corniculatum. The placements of 15 other doubtful species are discussed, and E. elongatum is validated.
Published: 2018

29. Multi-locus phylogeny and taxonomy of Exserohilum

Author: Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, Crous, PW, Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, and Crous, PW
Abstract: Exserohilum includes a number of plant pathogenic, saprobic and clinically relevant fungi. Some of these species are of great importance in human activities, but the genus has never been revised in a phylogenetic framework. In this study, we revise Exserohilum based on available ex-type cultures from worldwide collections, observation of the holotypes and/or protologues, and additional isolates from diverse substrates and geographical origins. Based on nine nuclear loci, i.e., ITS, LSU, act, tub2, cam, gapdh, his, tef1 and rpb2, as well as phenotypic data, the genus and species boundaries are assessed for Exserohilum. Three species, i.e., E. novae-zelandiae, E. paspali and E. sorghicola, are excluded from the genus and reallocated in Sporidesmiella and Curvularia, respectively, whereas E. heteropogonicola and E. inaequale are confirmed as members of Curvularia. Exserohilum rostratum is revealed as conspecific with species previously described in Exserohilum such as E. antillanum, E. gedarefense, E. leptochloae, E. longirostratum, E. macginnisii and E. prolatum. Additionally, E. curvatum is revealed as synonym of E. holmii, and E. fusiforme of E. oryzicola. A total of 11 Exserohilum phylogenetic species are described, illustrated and discussed, including one novel taxon, E. corniculatum. The placements of 15 other doubtful species are discussed, and E. elongatum is validated.
Published: 2018

30. Multi-locus phylogeny and taxonomy of Exserohilum

Author: Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, Crous, PW, Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, and Crous, PW
Abstract: Exserohilum includes a number of plant pathogenic, saprobic and clinically relevant fungi. Some of these species are of great importance in human activities, but the genus has never been revised in a phylogenetic framework. In this study, we revise Exserohilum based on available ex-type cultures from worldwide collections, observation of the holotypes and/or protologues, and additional isolates from diverse substrates and geographical origins. Based on nine nuclear loci, i.e., ITS, LSU, act, tub2, cam, gapdh, his, tef1 and rpb2, as well as phenotypic data, the genus and species boundaries are assessed for Exserohilum. Three species, i.e., E. novae-zelandiae, E. paspali and E. sorghicola, are excluded from the genus and reallocated in Sporidesmiella and Curvularia, respectively, whereas E. heteropogonicola and E. inaequale are confirmed as members of Curvularia. Exserohilum rostratum is revealed as conspecific with species previously described in Exserohilum such as E. antillanum, E. gedarefense, E. leptochloae, E. longirostratum, E. macginnisii and E. prolatum. Additionally, E. curvatum is revealed as synonym of E. holmii, and E. fusiforme of E. oryzicola. A total of 11 Exserohilum phylogenetic species are described, illustrated and discussed, including one novel taxon, E. corniculatum. The placements of 15 other doubtful species are discussed, and E. elongatum is validated.
Published: 2018

31. Multi-locus phylogeny and taxonomy of Exserohilum

Author: Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, Crous, PW, Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, and Crous, PW
Abstract: Exserohilum includes a number of plant pathogenic, saprobic and clinically relevant fungi. Some of these species are of great importance in human activities, but the genus has never been revised in a phylogenetic framework. In this study, we revise Exserohilum based on available ex-type cultures from worldwide collections, observation of the holotypes and/or protologues, and additional isolates from diverse substrates and geographical origins. Based on nine nuclear loci, i.e., ITS, LSU, act, tub2, cam, gapdh, his, tef1 and rpb2, as well as phenotypic data, the genus and species boundaries are assessed for Exserohilum. Three species, i.e., E. novae-zelandiae, E. paspali and E. sorghicola, are excluded from the genus and reallocated in Sporidesmiella and Curvularia, respectively, whereas E. heteropogonicola and E. inaequale are confirmed as members of Curvularia. Exserohilum rostratum is revealed as conspecific with species previously described in Exserohilum such as E. antillanum, E. gedarefense, E. leptochloae, E. longirostratum, E. macginnisii and E. prolatum. Additionally, E. curvatum is revealed as synonym of E. holmii, and E. fusiforme of E. oryzicola. A total of 11 Exserohilum phylogenetic species are described, illustrated and discussed, including one novel taxon, E. corniculatum. The placements of 15 other doubtful species are discussed, and E. elongatum is validated.
Published: 2018

32. Multi-locus phylogeny and taxonomy of Exserohilum

Author: Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, Crous, PW, Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, and Crous, PW
Abstract: Exserohilum includes a number of plant pathogenic, saprobic and clinically relevant fungi. Some of these species are of great importance in human activities, but the genus has never been revised in a phylogenetic framework. In this study, we revise Exserohilum based on available ex-type cultures from worldwide collections, observation of the holotypes and/or protologues, and additional isolates from diverse substrates and geographical origins. Based on nine nuclear loci, i.e., ITS, LSU, act, tub2, cam, gapdh, his, tef1 and rpb2, as well as phenotypic data, the genus and species boundaries are assessed for Exserohilum. Three species, i.e., E. novae-zelandiae, E. paspali and E. sorghicola, are excluded from the genus and reallocated in Sporidesmiella and Curvularia, respectively, whereas E. heteropogonicola and E. inaequale are confirmed as members of Curvularia. Exserohilum rostratum is revealed as conspecific with species previously described in Exserohilum such as E. antillanum, E. gedarefense, E. leptochloae, E. longirostratum, E. macginnisii and E. prolatum. Additionally, E. curvatum is revealed as synonym of E. holmii, and E. fusiforme of E. oryzicola. A total of 11 Exserohilum phylogenetic species are described, illustrated and discussed, including one novel taxon, E. corniculatum. The placements of 15 other doubtful species are discussed, and E. elongatum is validated.
Published: 2018

33. Multi-locus phylogeny and taxonomy of Exserohilum

Author: Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, Crous, PW, Hernández-Restrepo, M, Madrid, H, Tan, YP, da Cunha, KC, Gene, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, and Crous, PW
Abstract: Exserohilum includes a number of plant pathogenic, saprobic and clinically relevant fungi. Some of these species are of great importance in human activities, but the genus has never been revised in a phylogenetic framework. In this study, we revise Exserohilum based on available ex-type cultures from worldwide collections, observation of the holotypes and/or protologues, and additional isolates from diverse substrates and geographical origins. Based on nine nuclear loci, i.e., ITS, LSU, act, tub2, cam, gapdh, his, tef1 and rpb2, as well as phenotypic data, the genus and species boundaries are assessed for Exserohilum. Three species, i.e., E. novae-zelandiae, E. paspali and E. sorghicola, are excluded from the genus and reallocated in Sporidesmiella and Curvularia, respectively, whereas E. heteropogonicola and E. inaequale are confirmed as members of Curvularia. Exserohilum rostratum is revealed as conspecific with species previously described in Exserohilum such as E. antillanum, E. gedarefense, E. leptochloae, E. longirostratum, E. macginnisii and E. prolatum. Additionally, E. curvatum is revealed as synonym of E. holmii, and E. fusiforme of E. oryzicola. A total of 11 Exserohilum phylogenetic species are described, illustrated and discussed, including one novel taxon, E. corniculatum. The placements of 15 other doubtful species are discussed, and E. elongatum is validated.
Published: 2018

34. A complex relationship : banana & Fusarium wilt in Indonesia

Author: Kema, G.H.J., Crous, PW, Maryani, Nani, Kema, G.H.J., Crous, PW, and Maryani, Nani
Abstract: Banana is one of the most consumed fruits and also a staple in many countries. Sustaining banana production is important to supply domestic and international markets, which support the livelihood of millions of smallholder farmers. The most beloved fruit was and is currently devastated by one of the most threatening plant diseases in history called Fusarium wilt or Panama disease. The disease is caused by a suite of soil born fungi, previously collectively known as Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc). A prime strategy to manage the ongoing pandemic of the disease that has devastated thousands of hectares of banana plantations in many countries is the generation of resistant banana varieties. Therefore, more knowledge on the diversity of the causal fungi is indispensable. Indonesia is the main centre of origin of banana where hundreds of wild and cultivated varieties are grown across the entire archipelago. Generally, the centres of diversity of hosts and pathogens overlap. Thus, Indonesia is the primary region to study the diversity of the pathogens causing Panama disease due to their co-evolution with the banana hosts. This thesis provides some of the most informative studies on the genetic diversity and phylogeny of Fusarium spp. associated with Panama disease. It contributes to the knowledge on the systematics of Fusarium species with pathogenicity to banana, their genotypic diversity and pathogenicity, as well as on non-pathogenic Fusarium spp. hitchhiking with pathogenic species in the interior of banana stems. In chapter 1, I describe the current state of art of banana research and the related Fusarium pathogens. Also, the history and early domestication of banana, its production and importance as a fruit crop commodity are described. This is then connected with Fusarium wilt as one of the main constraints, culminating in the importance and urgency of studying the diversity of the causal pathogens in Indonesia. Chapter 2 describes a sampling expedition to
Published: 2018

35. Coelomycetous Dothideomycetes with emphasis on the families Cucurbitariaceae and Didymellaceae

Author: Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Valenzuela-Lopez N, Cano-Lira JF, Guarro J, Sutton DA, Wiederhold N, Crous PW, Stchigel AM, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, and Valenzuela-Lopez N, Cano-Lira JF, Guarro J, Sutton DA, Wiederhold N, Crous PW, Stchigel AM
Abstract: The taxonomy of the coelomycetes has undergone dramatic changes in recent years, but remains controversial due to the high number of taxa involved, their poor morphological differentiation, the rare occurrence of the sexual morphs, and rapid loss of fertility in vitro. In the present study, we revisited the families Cucurbitariaceae and Didymellaceae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes), which include numerous plant pathogens, endophytic species associated with a wide host range, and saprobes. The taxonomy of two of the most relevant genera, i.e. Phoma and Pyrenochaeta, remains ambiguous after several phylogenetic studies, and needs further revision. We have studied a total of 143 strains of coelomycetes from clinical or environmental origin, by combining the LSU, ITS, tub2 and rpb2 sequences for a multi-locus analysis and a detailed morphological comparison. The resulting phylogenetic tree revealed that some fungi previously considered as members of Cucurbitariaceae represented five different families, and four of them, Neopyrenochaetaceae, Parapyrenochaetaceae, Pseudopyrenochaetaceae and Pyrenochaetopsidaceae, are proposed here as new. Furthermore, 13 new genera, 28 new species, and 20 new combinations are proposed within the Pleosporineae. Moreover, four new typifications are introduced to stabilise the taxonomy of these fungi.
Published: 2018

36. Fungal Planet description sheets: 785-867

Author: Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Crous PW, Luangsa-Ard JJ, Wingfield MJ, Carnegie AJ, Hernández-Restrepo M, Lombard L, Roux J, Barreto RW, Baseia IG, Cano-Lira JF, Martín MP, Morozova OV, Stchigel AM, Summerell BA, Brandrud TE, Dima B, García D, Giraldo A, Guarro J, Gusmão LFP, Khamsuntorn P, Noordeloos ME, Nuankaew S, Pinruan U, Rodríguez-Andrade E, Souza-Motta CM, Thangavel R, van Iperen AL, Abreu VP, Accioly T, Alves JL, Andrade JP, Bahram M, Baral HO, Barbier E, Barnes CW, Bendiksen E, Bernard E, Bezerra JDP, Bezerra JL, Bizio E, Blair JE, Bulyonkova TM, Cabral TS, Caiafa MV, Cantillo T, Colmán AA, Conceição LB, Cruz S, Cunha AOB, Darveaux BA, da Silva AL, da Silva GA, da Silva GM, da Silva RMF, de Oliveira RJV, Oliveira RL, De Souza JT, Dueñas M, Evans HC, Epifani F, Felipe MTC, Fernández-López J, Ferreira BW, Figueiredo CN, Filippova NV, Flores JA, Gené J, Ghorbani G, Gibertoni TB, Glushakova AM, Healy R, Huhndorf SM, Iturrieta-González I, Javan-Nikkhah M, Juciano RF, Jurjevi? Ž, Kachalkin AV, Keochanpheng K, Krisai-Greilhuber I, Li YC, Lima AA, Machado AR, Madrid H, Magalhães OMC, Marbach PAS, Melanda GCS, Miller AN, Mongkolsamrit S, Nascimento RP, Oliveira TGL, Ordoñez ME, Orzes R, Palma MA, Pearce CJ, Pereira OL, Perrone G, Peterson SW, Pham THG, Piontelli E, Pordel A, Quijada L, Raja HA, Rosas de Paz E, Ryvarden L, Saitta A, Salcedo SS, Sandoval-Denis M, Santos TAB, Seifert KA, Silva BDB, Smith ME, Soares AM, Sommai S, Sousa JO, Suetrong S, Susca A, Tedersoo L, Telleria MT, Thanakitpipattana D, Valenzuela-Lopez N, Visagie CM, Zapata M, Groenewald JZ, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, and Crous PW, Luangsa-Ard JJ, Wingfield MJ, Carnegie AJ, Hernández-Restrepo M, Lombard L, Roux J, Barreto RW, Baseia IG, Cano-Lira JF, Martín MP, Morozova OV, Stchigel AM, Summerell BA, Brandrud TE, Dima B, García D, Giraldo A, Guarro J, Gusmão LFP, Khamsuntorn P, Noordeloos ME, Nuankaew S, Pinruan U, Rodríguez-Andrade E, Souza-Motta CM, Thangavel R, van Iperen AL, Abreu VP, Accioly T, Alves JL, Andrade JP, Bahram M, Baral HO, Barbier E, Barnes CW, Bendiksen E, Bernard E, Bezerra JDP, Bezerra JL, Bizio E, Blair JE, Bulyonkova TM, Cabral TS, Caiafa MV, Cantillo T, Colmán AA, Conceição LB, Cruz S, Cunha AOB, Darveaux BA, da Silva AL, da Silva GA, da Silva GM, da Silva RMF, de Oliveira RJV, Oliveira RL, De Souza JT, Dueñas M, Evans HC, Epifani F, Felipe MTC, Fernández-López J, Ferreira BW, Figueiredo CN, Filippova NV, Flores JA, Gené J, Ghorbani G, Gibertoni TB, Glushakova AM, Healy R, Huhndorf SM, Iturrieta-González I, Javan-Nikkhah M, Juciano RF, Jurjevi? Ž, Kachalkin AV, Keochanpheng K, Krisai-Greilhuber I, Li YC, Lima AA, Machado AR, Madrid H, Magalhães OMC, Marbach PAS, Melanda GCS, Miller AN, Mongkolsamrit S, Nascimento RP, Oliveira TGL, Ordoñez ME, Orzes R, Palma MA, Pearce CJ, Pereira OL, Perrone G, Peterson SW, Pham THG, Piontelli E, Pordel A, Quijada L, Raja HA, Rosas de Paz E, Ryvarden L, Saitta A, Salcedo SS, Sandoval-Denis M, Santos TAB, Seifert KA, Silva BDB, Smith ME, Soares AM, Sommai S, Sousa JO, Suetrong S, Susca A, Tedersoo L, Telleria MT, Thanakitpipattana D, Valenzuela-Lopez N, Visagie CM, Zapata M, Groenewald JZ
Abstract: Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Angola, Gnomoniopsis angolensis and Pseudopithomyces angolensis on unknown host plants. Australia, Dothiora corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora, Neoeucasphaeria eucalypti (incl. Neoeucasphaeria gen. nov.) on Eucalyptus sp., Fumagopsis stellae on Eucalyptus sp., Fusculina eucalyptorum (incl. Fusculinaceae fam. nov.) on Eucalyptus socialis, Harknessia corymbiicola on Corymbia maculata, Neocelosporiumeucalypti (incl. Neocelosporium gen. nov., Neocelosporiaceae fam. nov. and Neocelosporiales ord. nov.) on Eucalyptus cyanophylla, Neophaeomoniella corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora, Neophaeomoniella eucalyptigena on Eucalyptus pilularis, Pseudoplagiostoma corymbiicola on Corymbia citriodora, Teratosphaeria gracilis on Eucalyptus gracilis, Zasmidium corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora.Brazil, Calonectria hemileiae on pustules of Hemileia vastatrix formed on leaves of Coffea arabica, Calvatia caatinguensis on soil, Cercospora solani-betacei on Solanum betaceum, Clathrus natalensis on soil, Diaporthe poincianellae on Poincianella pyramidalis, Geastrum piquiriunense on soil, Geosmithia carolliae on wing of Carollia perspicillata, Henningsia resupinata on wood, Penicillium guaibinense from soil, Periconia caespitosa from leaf litter, Pseudocercospora styracina on Styrax sp., Simplicillium filiforme as endophyte from Citrullus lanatus, Thozetella pindobacuensis on leaf litter, Xenosonderheniacoussapoae on Coussapoa floccosa.Canary Islands (Spain), Orbilia amarilla on Euphorbia canariensis.Cape Verde Islands, Xylodon jacobaeus on Eucalyptus camaldulensis.Chile, Colletotrichum arboricola on Fuchsia magellanica.Costa Rica, Lasiosphaeria miniovina on tree branch. Ecuador, Ganoderma chocoense on tree
Published: 2018

37. The protean Acremonium. A. sclerotigenum/egyptiacum: revision, food contaminant, and human disease

Author: Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Summerbell RC, Gueidan C, Guarro J, Eskalen A, Crous PW, Gupta AK, Gené J, Cano-Lira JF, van Iperen A, Starink M, Scott AJ, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, and Summerbell RC, Gueidan C, Guarro J, Eskalen A, Crous PW, Gupta AK, Gené J, Cano-Lira JF, van Iperen A, Starink M, Scott AJ
Published: 2018

38. Multi-locus phylogeny and taxonomy of Exserohilum

Author: Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Hernández-Restrepo M, Madrid H, Tan YP, da Cunha KC, Gené J, Guarro J, Crous PW, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, and Hernández-Restrepo M, Madrid H, Tan YP, da Cunha KC, Gené J, Guarro J, Crous PW
Abstract: Exserohilum includes a number of plant pathogenic, saprobic and clinically relevant fungi. Some of these species are of great importance in human activities, but the genus has never been revised in a phylogenetic framework. In this study, we revise Exserohilum based on available ex-type cultures from worldwide collections, observation of the holotypes and/or protologues, and additional isolates from diverse substrates and geographical origins. Based on nine nuclear loci, i.e., ITS, LSU, act, tub2, cam, gapdh, his, tef1 and rpb2, as well as phenotypic data, the genus and species boundaries are assessed for Exserohilum. Three species, i.e., E. novae-zelandiae, E. paspali and E. sorghicola, are excluded from the genus and reallocated in Sporidesmiella and Curvularia, respectively, whereas E. heteropogonicola and E. inaequale are confirmed as members of Curvularia. Exserohilum rostratum is revealed as conspecific with species previously described in Exserohilum such as E. antillanum, E. gedarefense, E. leptochloae, E. longirostratum, E. macginnisii and E. prolatum. Additionally, E. curvatum is revealed as synonym of E. holmii, and E. fusiforme of E. oryzicola. A total of 11 Exserohilum phylogenetic species are described, illustrated and discussed, including one novel taxon, E. corniculatum. The placements of 15 other doubtful species are discussed, and E. elongatum is validated.
Published: 2018

39. Fungal Planet description sheets: 716-784

Author: Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Burgess TI, Hardy GESJ, Gené J, Guarro J, Baseia IG, García D, Gusmão LFP, Souza-Motta CM, Thangavel R, Adam?ík S, Barili A, Barnes CW, Bezerra JDP, Bordallo JJ, Cano-Lira JF, de Oliveira RJV, Ercole E, Hubka V, Iturrieta-González I, Kubátová A, Martín MP, Moreau PA, Morte A, Ordoñez ME, Rodríguez A, Stchigel AM, Vizzini A, Abdollahzadeh J, Abreu VP, Adam?íková K, Albuquerque GMR, Alexandrova AV, Álvarez Duarte E, Armstrong-Cho C, Banniza S, Barbosa RN, Bellanger JM, Bezerra JL, Cabral TS, Cabo? M, Caicedo E, Cantillo T, Carnegie AJ, Carmo LT, Castañeda-Ruiz RF, Clement CR, ?moková A, Conceição LB, Cruz RHSF, Damm U, da Silva BDB, da Silva GA, da Silva RMF, de A Santiago ALCM, de Oliveira LF, de Souza CAF, Déniel F, Dima B, Dong G, Edwards J, Félix CR, Fournier J, Gibertoni TB, Hosaka K, Iturriaga T, Jadan M, Jany JL, Jurjevi? Ž, Kola?ík M, Kušan I, Landell MF, Leite Cordeiro TR, Lima DX, Loizides M, Luo S, Machado AR, Madrid H, Magalhães OMC, Marinho P, Mato?ec N, Meši? A, Miller AN, Morozova OV, Neves RP, Nonaka K, Nováková A, Oberlies NH, Oliveira-Filho JRC, Oliveira TGL, Papp V, Pereira OL, Perrone G, Peterson SW, Pham THG, Raja HA, Raudabaugh DB, ?ehulka J, Rodríguez-Andrade E, Saba M, Schauflerová A, Shivas RG, Simonini G, Siqueira JPZ, Sousa JO, Stajsic V, Svetasheva T, Tan YP, Tkal?ec Z, Ullah S, Valente P, Valenzuela-Lopez N, Abrinbana M, Viana Marques DA, Wong PTW, Xavier de Lima V, Groenewald JZ, Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, and Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Burgess TI, Hardy GESJ, Gené J, Guarro J, Baseia IG, García D, Gusmão LFP, Souza-Motta CM, Thangavel R, Adam?ík S, Barili A, Barnes CW, Bezerra JDP, Bordallo JJ, Cano-Lira JF, de Oliveira RJV, Ercole E, Hubka V, Iturrieta-González I, Kubátová A, Martín MP, Moreau PA, Morte A, Ordoñez ME, Rodríguez A, Stchigel AM, Vizzini A, Abdollahzadeh J, Abreu VP, Adam?íková K, Albuquerque GMR, Alexandrova AV, Álvarez Duarte E, Armstrong-Cho C, Banniza S, Barbosa RN, Bellanger JM, Bezerra JL, Cabral TS, Cabo? M, Caicedo E, Cantillo T, Carnegie AJ, Carmo LT, Castañeda-Ruiz RF, Clement CR, ?moková A, Conceição LB, Cruz RHSF, Damm U, da Silva BDB, da Silva GA, da Silva RMF, de A Santiago ALCM, de Oliveira LF, de Souza CAF, Déniel F, Dima B, Dong G, Edwards J, Félix CR, Fournier J, Gibertoni TB, Hosaka K, Iturriaga T, Jadan M, Jany JL, Jurjevi? Ž, Kola?ík M, Kušan I, Landell MF, Leite Cordeiro TR, Lima DX, Loizides M, Luo S, Machado AR, Madrid H, Magalhães OMC, Marinho P, Mato?ec N, Meši? A, Miller AN, Morozova OV, Neves RP, Nonaka K, Nováková A, Oberlies NH, Oliveira-Filho JRC, Oliveira TGL, Papp V, Pereira OL, Perrone G, Peterson SW, Pham THG, Raja HA, Raudabaugh DB, ?ehulka J, Rodríguez-Andrade E, Saba M, Schauflerová A, Shivas RG, Simonini G, Siqueira JPZ, Sousa JO, Stajsic V, Svetasheva T, Tan YP, Tkal?ec Z, Ullah S, Valente P, Valenzuela-Lopez N, Abrinbana M, Viana Marques DA, Wong PTW, Xavier de Lima V, Groenewald JZ
Abstract: Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia, Chaetopsina eucalypti on Eucalyptus leaf litter, Colletotrichum cobbittiense from Cordyline stricta × C. australis hybrid, Cyanodermella banksiae on Banksia ericifolia subsp. macrantha, Discosia macrozamiae on Macrozamia miquelii, Elsinoë banksiigena on Banksia marginata, Elsinoë elaeocarpi on Elaeocarpus sp., Elsinoë leucopogonis on Leucopogon sp., Helminthosporium livistonae on Livistona australis, Idriellomyces eucalypti (incl. Idriellomyces gen. nov.) on Eucalyptus obliqua, Lareunionomyces eucalypti on Eucalyptus sp., Myrotheciomyces corymbiae (incl. Myrotheciomyces gen. nov., Myrotheciomycetaceae fam. nov.), Neolauriomyces eucalypti (incl. Neolauriomyces gen. nov., Neolauriomycetaceae fam. nov.) on Eucalyptus sp., Nullicamyces eucalypti (incl. Nullicamyces gen. nov.) on Eucalyptus leaf litter, Oidiodendron eucalypti on Eucalyptus maidenii, Paracladophialophora cyperacearum (incl. Paracladophialophoraceae fam. nov.) and Periconia cyperacearum on leaves of Cyperaceae, Porodiplodia livistonae (incl. Porodiplodia gen. nov., Porodiplodiaceae fam. nov.) on Livistona australis, Sporidesmium melaleucae (incl. Sporidesmiales ord. nov.) on Melaleuca sp., Teratosphaeria sieberi on Eucalyptus sieberi, Thecaphora australiensis in capsules of a variant of Oxalis exilis.Brazil, Aspergillus serratalhadensis from soil, Diaporthe pseudoinconspicua from Poincianella pyramidalis, Fomitiporella pertenuis on dead wood, Geastrum magnosporum on soil, Marquesius aquaticus (incl. Marquesius gen. nov.) from submerged decaying twig and leaves of unidentified plant, Mastigosporella pigmentata from leaves of Qualea parviflorae, Mucor souzae from soil, Mycocalia aquaphila on decaying wood f
Published: 2018

40. Fungal Planet description sheets: 558-624

Author: Crous, PW, Wingfield, MJ, Burgess, TI, Hardy, GESJ, Barber, PA, Alvarado, P, Barnes, CW, Buchanan, PK, Heykoop, M, Moreno, G, Thangavel, R, van der Spuy, S, Barili, A, Barrett, S, Cacciola, SO, Cano-Lira, JF, Crane, C, Decock, C, Gibertoni, TB, Guarro, J, Guevara-Suarez, M, Hubka, V, Kolarik, M, Lira, CRS, Ordonez, ME, Padamsee, M, Ryvarden, L, Soares, AM, Stchigel, AM, Sutton, DA, Vizzini, A, Weir, BS, Acharya, K, Aloi, F, Baseia, IG, Blanchette, RA, Bordallo, JJ, Bratek, Z, Butler, T, Cano-Canals, J, Carlavilla, JR, Chander, J, Cheewangkoon, R, Cruz, RHSF, da Silva, M, Dutta, AK, Ercole, E, Escobio, V, Esteve-Raventos, F, Flores, JA, Gene, J, Gois, JS, Haines, L, Held, BW, Jung, MH, Hosaka, K, Jung, T, Jurjevic, Z, Kautman, V, Kautmanova, I, Kiyashko, AA, Kozanek, M, Kubatova, A, Lafourcade, M, La Spada, F, Latha, KPD, Madrid, H, Malysheva, EF, Manimohan, P, Manjon, JL, Martin, MP, Mata, M, Merenyi, Z, Morte, A, Nagy, I, Normand, A-C, Paloi, S, Pattison, N, Pawlowska, J, Pereira, OL, Petterson, ME, Picillo, B, Raj, KNA, Roberts, A, Rodriguez, A, Rodriguez-Campo, FJ, Romanski, M, Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, M, Scanu, B, Schena, L, Semelbauer, M, Sharma, R, Shouche, YS, Silva, V, Staniaszek-Kik, M, Stielow, JB, Tapia, C, Taylor, PWJ, Toome-Heller, M, Vabeikhokhei, JMC, van Diepeningen, AD, Van Hoa, N, Van Tri, M, Wiederhold, NP, Wrzosek, M, Zothanzama, J, Groenewald, JZ, Crous, PW, Wingfield, MJ, Burgess, TI, Hardy, GESJ, Barber, PA, Alvarado, P, Barnes, CW, Buchanan, PK, Heykoop, M, Moreno, G, Thangavel, R, van der Spuy, S, Barili, A, Barrett, S, Cacciola, SO, Cano-Lira, JF, Crane, C, Decock, C, Gibertoni, TB, Guarro, J, Guevara-Suarez, M, Hubka, V, Kolarik, M, Lira, CRS, Ordonez, ME, Padamsee, M, Ryvarden, L, Soares, AM, Stchigel, AM, Sutton, DA, Vizzini, A, Weir, BS, Acharya, K, Aloi, F, Baseia, IG, Blanchette, RA, Bordallo, JJ, Bratek, Z, Butler, T, Cano-Canals, J, Carlavilla, JR, Chander, J, Cheewangkoon, R, Cruz, RHSF, da Silva, M, Dutta, AK, Ercole, E, Escobio, V, Esteve-Raventos, F, Flores, JA, Gene, J, Gois, JS, Haines, L, Held, BW, Jung, MH, Hosaka, K, Jung, T, Jurjevic, Z, Kautman, V, Kautmanova, I, Kiyashko, AA, Kozanek, M, Kubatova, A, Lafourcade, M, La Spada, F, Latha, KPD, Madrid, H, Malysheva, EF, Manimohan, P, Manjon, JL, Martin, MP, Mata, M, Merenyi, Z, Morte, A, Nagy, I, Normand, A-C, Paloi, S, Pattison, N, Pawlowska, J, Pereira, OL, Petterson, ME, Picillo, B, Raj, KNA, Roberts, A, Rodriguez, A, Rodriguez-Campo, FJ, Romanski, M, Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, M, Scanu, B, Schena, L, Semelbauer, M, Sharma, R, Shouche, YS, Silva, V, Staniaszek-Kik, M, Stielow, JB, Tapia, C, Taylor, PWJ, Toome-Heller, M, Vabeikhokhei, JMC, van Diepeningen, AD, Van Hoa, N, Van Tri, M, Wiederhold, NP, Wrzosek, M, Zothanzama, J, and Groenewald, JZ
Abstract: Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia: Banksiophoma australiensis (incl. Banksiophoma gen. nov.) on Banksia coccinea, Davidiellomycesaustraliensis (incl. Davidiellomyces gen. nov.) on Cyperaceae, Didymocyrtis banksiae on Banksia sessilis var. cygnorum, Disculoides calophyllae on Corymbia calophylla, Harknessia banksiae on Banksia sessilis, Harknessia banksiae-repens on Banksia repens, Harknessia banksiigena on Banksia sessilis var. cygnorum, Harknessia communis on Podocarpus sp., Harknessia platyphyllae on Eucalyptus platyphylla, Myrtacremonium eucalypti (incl. Myrtacremonium gen. nov.) on Eucalyptus globulus, Myrtapenidiella balenae on Eucalyptus sp., Myrtapenidiella eucalyptigena on Eucalyptus sp., Myrtapenidiella pleurocarpae on Eucalyptuspleurocarpa, Paraconiothyrium hakeae on Hakea sp., Paraphaeosphaeria xanthorrhoeae on Xanthorrhoea sp., Parateratosphaeria stirlingiae on Stirlingia sp., Perthomyces podocarpi (incl. Perthomyces gen. nov.) on Podocarpus sp., Readeriella ellipsoidea on Eucalyptus sp., Rosellinia australiensis on Banksia grandis, Tiarosporella corymbiae on Corymbia calophylla, Verrucoconiothyriumeucalyptigenum on Eucalyptus sp., Zasmidium commune on Xanthorrhoea sp., and Zasmidium podocarpi on Podocarpus sp. Brazil: Cyathus aurantogriseocarpus on decaying wood, Perenniporia brasiliensis on decayed wood, Perenniporia paraguyanensis on decayed wood, and Pseudocercospora leandrae-fragilis on Leandrafragilis.Chile: Phialocephala cladophialophoroides on human toe nail. Costa Rica: Psathyrella striatoannulata from soil. Czech Republic: Myotisia cremea (incl. Myotisia gen. nov.) on bat droppings. Ecuador: Humidicutis dictiocephala from soil, Hygrocybe macrosiparia from soil, Hygrocybe sangayensis from soil, and Polycephalomyces onorei on stem of Etlingera sp. France: Westerdykella centenaria from soil. Hungary: Tuber magentipunctatum from soil. India: Ganoderma mizoramense on decaying wo
Published: 2017

41. Importance of Resolving Fungal Nomenclature: the Case of Multiple Pathogenic Species in the Cryptococcus Genus

Author: Lorenz, M, Hagen, F, Lumbsch, HT, Arsenijevic, VA, Badali, H, Bertout, S, Billmyre, RB, Rosa Bragulat, M, Javier Cabanes, F, Carbia, M, Chakrabarti, A, Chaturvedi, S, Chaturvedi, V, Chen, M, Chowdhary, A, Colom, M-F, Cornely, OA, Crous, PW, Cuetara, MS, Diaz, MR, Espinel-Ingroff, A, Fakhim, H, Falk, R, Fang, W, Herkert, PF, Ferrer Rodriguez, C, Fraser, JA, Gene, J, Guarro, J, Idnurm, A, Illnait-Zaragozi, M-T, Khan, Z, Khayhan, K, Kolecka, A, Kurtzman, CP, Lagrou, K, Liao, W, Linares, C, Meis, JF, Nielsen, K, Nyazika, TK, Pan, W, Pekmezovic, M, Polacheck, I, Posteraro, B, Telles Filho, FDQ, Romeo, O, Sanchez, M, Sampaio, A, Sanguinetti, M, Sriburee, P, Sugita, T, Taj-Aldeen, SJ, Takashima, M, Taylor, JW, Theelen, B, Tomazin, R, Verweij, PE, Wahyuningsih, R, Wang, P, Boekhoutiii, T, Lorenz, M, Hagen, F, Lumbsch, HT, Arsenijevic, VA, Badali, H, Bertout, S, Billmyre, RB, Rosa Bragulat, M, Javier Cabanes, F, Carbia, M, Chakrabarti, A, Chaturvedi, S, Chaturvedi, V, Chen, M, Chowdhary, A, Colom, M-F, Cornely, OA, Crous, PW, Cuetara, MS, Diaz, MR, Espinel-Ingroff, A, Fakhim, H, Falk, R, Fang, W, Herkert, PF, Ferrer Rodriguez, C, Fraser, JA, Gene, J, Guarro, J, Idnurm, A, Illnait-Zaragozi, M-T, Khan, Z, Khayhan, K, Kolecka, A, Kurtzman, CP, Lagrou, K, Liao, W, Linares, C, Meis, JF, Nielsen, K, Nyazika, TK, Pan, W, Pekmezovic, M, Polacheck, I, Posteraro, B, Telles Filho, FDQ, Romeo, O, Sanchez, M, Sampaio, A, Sanguinetti, M, Sriburee, P, Sugita, T, Taj-Aldeen, SJ, Takashima, M, Taylor, JW, Theelen, B, Tomazin, R, Verweij, PE, Wahyuningsih, R, Wang, P, and Boekhoutiii, T
Abstract: Cryptococcosis is a major fungal disease caused by members of the Cryptococcus gattii and Cryptococcus neoformans species complexes. After more than 15 years of molecular genetic and phenotypic studies and much debate, a proposal for a taxonomic revision was made. The two varieties within C. neoformans were raised to species level, and the same was done for five genotypes within C. gattii. In a recent perspective (K. J. Kwon-Chung et al., mSphere 2:e00357-16, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00357-16), it was argued that this taxonomic proposal was premature and without consensus in the community. Although the authors of the perspective recognized the existence of genetic diversity, they preferred the use of the informal nomenclature "C. neoformans species complex" and "C. gattii species complex." Here we highlight the advantage of recognizing these seven species, as ignoring these species will impede deciphering further biologically and clinically relevant differences between them, which may in turn delay future clinical advances.
Published: 2017

42. Colletotrichum species associated with chili anthracnose in Australia

Author: De Silva, DD, Ades, PK, Crous, PW, Taylor, PWJ, De Silva, DD, Ades, PK, Crous, PW, and Taylor, PWJ
Abstract: Phylogenetic relationships were determined for 45 Colletotrichum isolates causing anthracnose disease of chili in Queensland, Australia. Initial screening based on morphology, ITS and TUB2 genes resulted in a subset of 21 isolates being chosen for further taxonomic study. Isolates in the C. acutatum complex were analysed using partial sequences of six gene regions (ITS, GAPDH, ACT, CHS‐1, TUB2 and HIS3), and in the C. gloeosporioides complex were analysed using four gene regions (ITS, TUB2, ApMat and GS). Phylogenetic analysis delineated four Colletotrichum species including C. siamense, C. simmondsii, C. queenslandicum, C. truncatum and a new Colletotrichum species, described here as C. cairnsense sp. nov. This is the first reported association of C. queenslandicum, C. simmondsii and C. siamense with chili anthracnose in Australia; these species were previously associated with anthracnose on papaya and avocado. Furthermore, the dominant species causing anthracnose of chili in Southeast Asia, C. scovillei, was not detected in Australia. Inoculations on chili fruit confirmed the pathogenicity of C. cairnsense and the other four species in the development of chili anthracnose in Australia.
Published: 2017

43. Recommendations for competing sexual-asexually typified generic names in Sordariomycetes (except Diaporthales, Hypocreales, and Magnaporthales)

Author: Reblova, M, Miller, AN, Rossman, AY, Seifert, KA, Crous, PW, Hawksworth, DL, Abdel-Wahab, MA, Cannon, PF, Daranagama, DA, De Beer, ZW, Huang, S-K, Hyde, KD, Jayawardena, R, Jaklitsch, W, Jones, EBG, Ju, Y-M, Judith, C, Maharachchikumbura, SSN, Pang, K-L, Petrini, LE, Raja, HA, Romero, AI, Shearer, C, Senanayake, IC, Voglmayr, H, Weir, BS, Wijayawarden, NN, Reblova, M, Miller, AN, Rossman, AY, Seifert, KA, Crous, PW, Hawksworth, DL, Abdel-Wahab, MA, Cannon, PF, Daranagama, DA, De Beer, ZW, Huang, S-K, Hyde, KD, Jayawardena, R, Jaklitsch, W, Jones, EBG, Ju, Y-M, Judith, C, Maharachchikumbura, SSN, Pang, K-L, Petrini, LE, Raja, HA, Romero, AI, Shearer, C, Senanayake, IC, Voglmayr, H, Weir, BS, and Wijayawarden, NN
Abstract: With the advance to one scientific name for each fungal species, the generic names in the class Sordariomycetes typified by sexual and asexual morphs are evaluated based on their type species to determine if they compete with each other for use or protection. Recommendations are made for which of the competing generic names should be used based on criteria such as priority, number of potential names changes, and frequency of use. Some recommendations for well-known genera include Arthrinium over Apiospora, Colletotrichum over Glomerella, Menispora over Zignoëlla, Microdochium over Monographella, Nigrospora over Khuskia, and Plectosphaerella over Plectosporium. All competing generic names are listed in a table of recommended names along with the required action. If priority is not accorded to sexually typified generic names after 2017, only four names would require formal protection: Chaetosphaerella over Oedemium, Diatrype over Libertella, Microdochium over Monographella, and Phaeoacremonium over Romellia and Togninia. Concerning species in the recommended genera, one replacement name (Xylaria benjaminii nom. nov.) is introduced, and the following new combinations are made: Arthrinium sinense, Chloridium caesium, C. chloroconium, C. gonytrichii, Corollospora marina, C. parvula, C. ramulosa, Juncigena fruticosae, Melanospora simplex, Seimatosporium massarina, Sporoschisma daemonoropis, S. taitense, Torpedospora mangrovei, Xylaria penicilliopsis, and X. termiticola combs. nov.
Published: 2016

44. Generic names in Magnaporthales

Author: Zhang, N, Luo, J, Rossman, AY, Aoki, T, Chuma, I, Crous, PW, Dean, R, de Vries, RP, Donofrio, N, Hyde, KD, Lebrun, M-H, Talbot, NJ, Tharreau, D, Tosa, Y, Valent, B, Wang, Z, Xu, J-R, Zhang, N, Luo, J, Rossman, AY, Aoki, T, Chuma, I, Crous, PW, Dean, R, de Vries, RP, Donofrio, N, Hyde, KD, Lebrun, M-H, Talbot, NJ, Tharreau, D, Tosa, Y, Valent, B, Wang, Z, and Xu, J-R
Abstract: The order Magnaporthales comprises about 200 species and includes the economically and scientifically important rice blast fungus and the take-all pathogen of cereals, as well as saprotrophs and endophytes. Recent advances in phylogenetic analyses of these fungi resulted in taxonomic revisions. In this paper we list the 28 currently accepted genera in Magnaporthales with their type species and available gene and genome resources. The polyphyletic Magnaporthe 1972 is proposed for suppression, and Pyricularia 1880 and Nakataea 1939 are recommended for protection as the generic names for the rice blast fungus and the rice stem rot fungus, respectively. The rationale for the recommended names is also provided. These recommendations are made by the Pyricularia/Magnaporthe Working Group established under the auspices of the International Commission on the Taxonomy of Fungi (ICTF).
Published: 2016

45. Finding the missing link: Resolving the Coryneliomycetidae within Eurotiomycetes

Author: Wood, AR, Damm, U, van der Linde, EJ, Groenewald, JZ, Cheewangkoon, R, Crous, PW, Wood, AR, Damm, U, van der Linde, EJ, Groenewald, JZ, Cheewangkoon, R, and Crous, PW
Abstract: Species belonging to the Coryneliaceae and parasitizing Podocarpaceae hosts were collected from different locations in South Africa and studied morphologically by light microscopy and molecularly by obtaining partial nrDNA (ITS-1/5.8S/ITS-2, 18S and 28S) gene sequences. The position of the Coryneliaceae within the Eurotiomycetidae was not confirmed and a new subclass, Coryneliomycetidae, was introduced. While Eurotiomycetidae usually form cleistothecia/gymnothecia with evanescent, unitunicate asci, and Chaetothyriomycetidae mostly perithecia with bitunicate/fissitunicate to evanescent asci, Coryneliomycetidae form pseudothecial mazaedial ascomata, initially with double-walled asci with the outer layer deliquescing, resulting in passive ascospore release. The Coryneliomycetidae thus occupies a unique position in the Eurotiomycetes. Furthermore, epitypes were designated for Corynelia uberata, the type species of Corynelia (type genus of the family, order and subclass), Lagenulopsis bispora, the type species of Lagenulopsis, and Tripospora tripos the type species of Tripospora, with Lagenulopsis and Tripospora confirmed as belonging to the Coryneliaceae. Corynelia uberata resolved into three clades, one on Afrocarpus (= Podocarpus) falcatus and A. gracilior, and two clades occurring on P. latifolius, herein described as C. africana and C. fructigena. Morphologically these three species are not readily distinguishable, although they differ in spore dimensions, ascomata shape, ornamentation and DNA phylogeny. It is likely that several more species from other parts of the world are currently erroneously placed in C. uberata.
Published: 2016

46. The forgotten Calonectria collection: Pouring old wine into new bags

Author: Lombard, L, Wingfield, MJ, Alfenas, AC, Crous, PW, Lombard, L, Wingfield, MJ, Alfenas, AC, and Crous, PW
Abstract: The genus Calonectria with its Cylindrocladium asexual morphs has been subject to several taxonomic revisions in the past. These have resulted in the recognition of 116 species, of which all but two species (C. hederae and C. pyrochroa) are supported by ex-type cultures and supplemented with DNA barcodes. The present study is based on a large collection of unidentified Calonectria isolates that have been collected over a period of 20 years from various substrates worldwide, which has remained unstudied in the basement of the CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre. Employing a polyphasic approach, the identities of these isolates were resolved and shown to represent many new phylogenetic species. Of these, 24 are newly described, while C. uniseptata is reinstated at species level. We now recognise 141 species that include some of the most important plant pathogens globally.
Published: 2016

47. Overlooked competing asexual and sexually typified generic names of Ascomycota with recommendations for their use or protection

Author: Rossman, AY, Allen, WC, Braun, U, Castlebury, LA, Chaverri, P, Crous, PW, Hawksworth, DL, Hyde, KD, Johnston, P, Lombard, L, Romberg, M, Samson, RA, Seifert, KA, Stone, JK, Udayanga, D, White, JF, Rossman, AY, Allen, WC, Braun, U, Castlebury, LA, Chaverri, P, Crous, PW, Hawksworth, DL, Hyde, KD, Johnston, P, Lombard, L, Romberg, M, Samson, RA, Seifert, KA, Stone, JK, Udayanga, D, and White, JF
Abstract: With the change to one scientific name for fungal species, numerous papers have been published with recommendations for use or protection of competing generic names in major groups of ascomycetes. Although genera in each group of fungi were carefully considered, some competing generic names were overlooked. This paper makes recommendations for additional competing genera not considered in previous papers. Chairs of relevant Working Groups of the ICTF were consulted in the development of these recommendations. A number of generic names need protection, specifically Amarenographium over Amarenomyces, Amniculicola over Anguillospora, Balansia over Ephelis, Claviceps over Sphacelia, Drepanopeziza over Gloeosporidiella and Gloeosporium, Golovinomyces over Euoidium, Holwaya over Crinium, Hypocrella over Aschersonia, Labridella over Griphosphaerioma, Metacapnodium over Antennularia, and Neonectria over Cylindrocarpon and Heliscus. The following new combinations are made: Amniculicola longissima, Atichia maunauluana, Diaporthe columnaris, D. liquidambaris, D. longiparaphysata, D. palmicola, D. tersa, Elsinoë bucidae, E.caricae, E. choisyae, E. paeoniae, E. psidii, E. zorniae, Eupelte shoemakeri, Godronia myrtilli, G. raduloides, Sarcinella mirabilis, S. pulchra, Schizothyrium jamaicense, and Trichothallus niger. Finally, one new species name, Diaporthe azadirachte, is introduced to validate an earlier name, and the conservation of Discula with a new type, D. destructiva, is recommended.
Published: 2016

48. Ectomycorrhizal ecology is imprinted in the genome of the dominant symbiotic fungus Cenococcum geophilum

Author: Peter, M, Kohler, A, Ohm, RA, Kuo, A, Kruetzmann, J, Morin, E, Arend, M, Barry, KW, Binder, M, Choi, C, Clum, A, Copeland, A, Grisel, N, Haridas, S, Kipfer, T, LaButti, K, Lindquist, E, Lipzen, A, Maire, R, Meier, B, Mihaltcheva, S, Molinier, V, Murat, C, Poeggeler, S, Quandt, CA, Sperisen, C, Tritt, A, Tisserant, E, Crous, PW, Henrissat, B, Nehls, U, Egli, S, Spatafora, JW, Grigoriev, IV, Martin, FM, Peter, M, Kohler, A, Ohm, RA, Kuo, A, Kruetzmann, J, Morin, E, Arend, M, Barry, KW, Binder, M, Choi, C, Clum, A, Copeland, A, Grisel, N, Haridas, S, Kipfer, T, LaButti, K, Lindquist, E, Lipzen, A, Maire, R, Meier, B, Mihaltcheva, S, Molinier, V, Murat, C, Poeggeler, S, Quandt, CA, Sperisen, C, Tritt, A, Tisserant, E, Crous, PW, Henrissat, B, Nehls, U, Egli, S, Spatafora, JW, Grigoriev, IV, and Martin, FM
Abstract: The most frequently encountered symbiont on tree roots is the ascomycete Cenococcum geophilum, the only mycorrhizal species within the largest fungal class Dothideomycetes, a class known for devastating plant pathogens. Here we show that the symbiotic genomic idiosyncrasies of ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes are also present in C. geophilum with symbiosis-induced, taxon-specific genes of unknown function and reduced numbers of plant cell wall-degrading enzymes. C. geophilum still holds a significant set of genes in categories known to be involved in pathogenesis and shows an increased genome size due to transposable elements proliferation. Transcript profiling revealed a striking upregulation of membrane transporters, including aquaporin water channels and sugar transporters, and mycorrhiza-induced small secreted proteins (MiSSPs) in ectomycorrhiza compared with free-living mycelium. The frequency with which this symbiont is found on tree roots and its possible role in water and nutrient transport in symbiosis calls for further studies on mechanisms of host and environmental adaptation.
Published: 2016

49. Comparative Genomics of the Sigatoka Disease Complex on Banana Suggests a Link between Parallel Evolutionary Changes in Pseudocercospora fijiensis and Pseudocercospora eumusae and Increased Virulence on the Banana Host

Author: Hane, JK, Chang, T-C, Salvucci, A, Crous, PW, Stergiopoulos, I, Hane, JK, Chang, T-C, Salvucci, A, Crous, PW, and Stergiopoulos, I
Abstract: The Sigatoka disease complex, caused by the closely-related Dothideomycete fungi Pseudocercospora musae (yellow sigatoka), Pseudocercospora eumusae (eumusae leaf spot), and Pseudocercospora fijiensis (black sigatoka), is currently the most devastating disease on banana worldwide. The three species emerged on bananas from a recent common ancestor and show clear differences in virulence, with P. eumusae and P. fijiensis considered the most aggressive. In order to understand the genomic modifications associated with shifts in the species virulence spectra after speciation, and to identify their pathogenic core that can be exploited in disease management programs, we have sequenced and analyzed the genomes of P. eumusae and P. musae and compared them with the available genome sequence of P. fijiensis. Comparative analysis of genome architectures revealed significant differences in genome size, mainly due to different rates of LTR retrotransposon proliferation. Still, gene counts remained relatively equal and in the range of other Dothideomycetes. Phylogenetic reconstruction based on a set of 46 conserved single-copy genes strongly supported an earlier evolutionary radiation of P. fijiensis from P. musae and P. eumusae. However, pairwise analyses of gene content indicated that the more virulent P. eumusae and P. fijiensis share complementary patterns of expansions and contractions in core gene families related to metabolism and enzymatic degradation of plant cell walls, suggesting that the evolution of virulence in these two pathogens has, to some extent, been facilitated by convergent changes in metabolic pathways associated with nutrient acquisition and assimilation. In spite of their common ancestry and shared host-specificity, the three species retain fairly dissimilar repertoires of effector proteins, suggesting that they likely evolved different strategies for manipulating the host immune system. Finally, 234 gene families, including seven putative effectors, were
Published: 2016

50. Tan spot of pyrethrum is caused by a Didymella species complex

Author: Pearce, TL, Scott, JB, Crous, PW, Pethybridge, SJ, Hay, FS, Pearce, TL, Scott, JB, Crous, PW, Pethybridge, SJ, and Hay, FS
Published: 2016

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