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The interplay between the solid-state spin-crossover features and the structural properties is analyzed for the [Mn-III(pyrol)(3)tren] complex on the basis of high-pressure and low-temperature single-crystal x-ray-diffraction experiments. In particular, the low-temperature (30 K, 10(5) Pa) low spin crystal structure is compared to the low-temperature (60 K, 10(5) Pa) high spin and to the high-pressure (293 K, 1.00 GPa) high spin crystal structures. The low-temperature structural properties show the structural modifications due to the spin crossover in a Mn(III) complex. Comparison of these structural modifications to those described for mononuclear Fe(II) spin-crossover compounds emphasizes significant differences, such as in bond length variation and polyhedron distortion, for example. Elsewhere, analysis of the high-pressure data shows that the internal stress on the metal ion is not the cause of the occurrence of the thermal spin crossover, contrary to a general belief.

[Fe(hyptrz)3](4-chloro-3-nitrophenylsulfonate)2⋅2 H2O (1; hyptrz=4-(3′-hydroxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazole) has been synthesized and its physical properties have been investigated by several physical techniques including magnetic susceptibility measurements, calorimetry, and Mössbauer, optical, and EXAFS spectroscopy. Compound 1 exhibits a spin transition below room temperature, together with a very wide thermal hysteresis of about 50 K. This represents the widest hysteresis loop ever observed for an FeII-1,2,4-triazole spin transition material. The cooperativity is discussed on the basis of temperature-dependent EXAFS studies and of the structural features of a CuII analogue. The EXAFS structural model of (1) in both spin states is compared to that obtained for a related material whose spin transition occurs above room temperature. EXAFS spectroscopy suggests that 1,2,4-triazole chain compounds retain a linear character whatever the spin state of the iron(II).