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1. Anger and disgust shape judgments of social sanctions across cultures, especially in high individual autonomy societies

Author: Andersson, Per A., Vartanova, Irina, Västfjäll, Daniel, Tinghög, Gustav, Strimling, Pontus, Wu, Junhui, Hazin, Isabela, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Berezina, Elizaveta, Björnstjerna, Marie, Boski, Pawel, Bovina, Inna, Huyen, Bui Thi Thu, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela R., Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fülöp, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glöckner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna, Pirttilä-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, Martin, Alvaro San, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Mendes Teixeira, Maria Luisa, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, Eriksson, Kimmo, Andersson, Per A., Vartanova, Irina, Västfjäll, Daniel, Tinghög, Gustav, Strimling, Pontus, Wu, Junhui, Hazin, Isabela, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Berezina, Elizaveta, Björnstjerna, Marie, Boski, Pawel, Bovina, Inna, Huyen, Bui Thi Thu, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela R., Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fülöp, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glöckner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna, Pirttilä-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, Martin, Alvaro San, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Mendes Teixeira, Maria Luisa, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, and Eriksson, Kimmo
Abstract: When someone violates a social norm, others may think that some sanction would be appropriate. We examine how the experience of emotions like anger and disgust relate to the judged appropriateness of sanctions, in a pre-registered analysis of data from a large-scale study in 56 societies. Across the world, we find that individuals who experience anger and disgust over a norm violation are more likely to endorse confrontation, ostracism and, to a smaller extent, gossip. Moreover, we find that the experience of anger is consistently the strongest predictor of judgments of confrontation, compared to other emotions. Although the link between state-based emotions and judgments may seem universal, its strength varies across countries. Aligned with theoretical predictions, this link is stronger in societies, and among individuals, that place higher value on individual autonomy. Thus, autonomy values may increase the role that emotions play in guiding judgments of social sanctions.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

2. Anger and disgust shape judgments of social sanctions across cultures, especially in high individual autonomy societies

Author: Andersson, Per A., Vartanova, Irina, Västfjäll, Daniel, Tinghög, Gustav, Strimling, Pontus, Wu, Junhui, Hazin, Isabela, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Berezina, Elizaveta, Björnstjerna, Marie, Boski, Pawel, Bovina, Inna, Huyen, Bui Thi Thu, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela R., Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fülöp, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glöckner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna, Pirttilä-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, Martin, Alvaro San, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Mendes Teixeira, Maria Luisa, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, Eriksson, Kimmo, Andersson, Per A., Vartanova, Irina, Västfjäll, Daniel, Tinghög, Gustav, Strimling, Pontus, Wu, Junhui, Hazin, Isabela, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Berezina, Elizaveta, Björnstjerna, Marie, Boski, Pawel, Bovina, Inna, Huyen, Bui Thi Thu, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela R., Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fülöp, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glöckner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna, Pirttilä-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, Martin, Alvaro San, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Mendes Teixeira, Maria Luisa, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, and Eriksson, Kimmo
Abstract: When someone violates a social norm, others may think that some sanction would be appropriate. We examine how the experience of emotions like anger and disgust relate to the judged appropriateness of sanctions, in a pre-registered analysis of data from a large-scale study in 56 societies. Across the world, we find that individuals who experience anger and disgust over a norm violation are more likely to endorse confrontation, ostracism and, to a smaller extent, gossip. Moreover, we find that the experience of anger is consistently the strongest predictor of judgments of confrontation, compared to other emotions. Although the link between state-based emotions and judgments may seem universal, its strength varies across countries. Aligned with theoretical predictions, this link is stronger in societies, and among individuals, that place higher value on individual autonomy. Thus, autonomy values may increase the role that emotions play in guiding judgments of social sanctions.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

3. Anger and disgust shape judgments of social sanctions across cultures, especially in high individual autonomy societies

Author: Andersson, Per A., Vartanova, Irina, Västfjäll, Daniel, Tinghög, Gustav, Strimling, Pontus, Wu, Junhui, Hazin, Isabela, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Berezina, Elizaveta, Björnstjerna, Marie, Boski, Pawel, Bovina, Inna, Huyen, Bui Thi Thu, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela R., Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fülöp, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glöckner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna, Pirttilä-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, Martin, Alvaro San, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Mendes Teixeira, Maria Luisa, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, Eriksson, Kimmo, Andersson, Per A., Vartanova, Irina, Västfjäll, Daniel, Tinghög, Gustav, Strimling, Pontus, Wu, Junhui, Hazin, Isabela, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Berezina, Elizaveta, Björnstjerna, Marie, Boski, Pawel, Bovina, Inna, Huyen, Bui Thi Thu, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela R., Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fülöp, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glöckner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna, Pirttilä-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, Martin, Alvaro San, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Mendes Teixeira, Maria Luisa, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, and Eriksson, Kimmo
Abstract: When someone violates a social norm, others may think that some sanction would be appropriate. We examine how the experience of emotions like anger and disgust relate to the judged appropriateness of sanctions, in a pre-registered analysis of data from a large-scale study in 56 societies. Across the world, we find that individuals who experience anger and disgust over a norm violation are more likely to endorse confrontation, ostracism and, to a smaller extent, gossip. Moreover, we find that the experience of anger is consistently the strongest predictor of judgments of confrontation, compared to other emotions. Although the link between state-based emotions and judgments may seem universal, its strength varies across countries. Aligned with theoretical predictions, this link is stronger in societies, and among individuals, that place higher value on individual autonomy. Thus, autonomy values may increase the role that emotions play in guiding judgments of social sanctions.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

4. Anger and disgust shape judgments of social sanctions across cultures, especially in high individual autonomy societies

Author: Andersson, Per A., Vartanova, Irina, Västfjäll, Daniel, Tinghög, Gustav, Strimling, Pontus, Wu, Junhui, Hazin, Isabela, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Berezina, Elizaveta, Björnstjerna, Marie, Boski, Pawel, Bovina, Inna, Huyen, Bui Thi Thu, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela R., Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fülöp, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glöckner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna, Pirttilä-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, Martin, Alvaro San, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Mendes Teixeira, Maria Luisa, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, Eriksson, Kimmo, Andersson, Per A., Vartanova, Irina, Västfjäll, Daniel, Tinghög, Gustav, Strimling, Pontus, Wu, Junhui, Hazin, Isabela, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Berezina, Elizaveta, Björnstjerna, Marie, Boski, Pawel, Bovina, Inna, Huyen, Bui Thi Thu, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela R., Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fülöp, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glöckner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna, Pirttilä-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, Martin, Alvaro San, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Mendes Teixeira, Maria Luisa, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, and Eriksson, Kimmo
Abstract: When someone violates a social norm, others may think that some sanction would be appropriate. We examine how the experience of emotions like anger and disgust relate to the judged appropriateness of sanctions, in a pre-registered analysis of data from a large-scale study in 56 societies. Across the world, we find that individuals who experience anger and disgust over a norm violation are more likely to endorse confrontation, ostracism and, to a smaller extent, gossip. Moreover, we find that the experience of anger is consistently the strongest predictor of judgments of confrontation, compared to other emotions. Although the link between state-based emotions and judgments may seem universal, its strength varies across countries. Aligned with theoretical predictions, this link is stronger in societies, and among individuals, that place higher value on individual autonomy. Thus, autonomy values may increase the role that emotions play in guiding judgments of social sanctions.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

5. Detailed Report on the Measurement of the Positive Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment to 0.20 ppm

Author: Aguillard, D. P., Albahri, T., Allspach, D., Anisenkov, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Bailey, L., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Barzi, E., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Braun, S., Bressler, M., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chapelain, A., Chappa, S., Charity, S., Chen, C., Cheng, M., Chislett, R., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Claessens, C., Convery, M. E., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Sciascio, G., Donati, S., Drendel, B., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Edmonds, A., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Foster, S. B., Friedsam, H., Froemming, N. S., Gabbanini, C., Gaines, I., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Goodenough, L., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hempstead, J., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hess, E., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D. S., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kinnaird, N., Kraegeloh, E., Krylov, V. A., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., LaBounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Campos, A. Lorente, Lu, Z., Lucà, A., Lukicov, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., MacCoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Mastroianni, S., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Mitra, B., Morgan, J. P., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Nath, A., Ng, J. K., Nguyen, H., Oksuzian, Y., Omarov, Z., Osofsky, R., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Počanić, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Price, J., Quinn, B., Qureshi, M. U. H., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Reimann, R., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Sakurai, M., Santi, L., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Shemyakin, D., Sorbara, M., Stapleton, J., Still, D., Stöckinger, D., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Volnykh, V. P., Walton, T., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Winter, P., Wu, Y., Yu, B., Yucel, M., Zeng, Y., Zhang, C., Aguillard, D. P., Albahri, T., Allspach, D., Anisenkov, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Bailey, L., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Barzi, E., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Braun, S., Bressler, M., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chapelain, A., Chappa, S., Charity, S., Chen, C., Cheng, M., Chislett, R., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Claessens, C., Convery, M. E., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Sciascio, G., Donati, S., Drendel, B., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Edmonds, A., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Foster, S. B., Friedsam, H., Froemming, N. S., Gabbanini, C., Gaines, I., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Goodenough, L., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hempstead, J., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hess, E., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D. S., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kinnaird, N., Kraegeloh, E., Krylov, V. A., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., LaBounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Campos, A. Lorente, Lu, Z., Lucà, A., Lukicov, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., MacCoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Mastroianni, S., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Mitra, B., Morgan, J. P., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Nath, A., Ng, J. K., Nguyen, H., Oksuzian, Y., Omarov, Z., Osofsky, R., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Počanić, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Price, J., Quinn, B., Qureshi, M. U. H., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Reimann, R., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Sakurai, M., Santi, L., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Shemyakin, D., Sorbara, M., Stapleton, J., Still, D., Stöckinger, D., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Volnykh, V. P., Walton, T., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Winter, P., Wu, Y., Yu, B., Yucel, M., Zeng, Y., and Zhang, C.
Abstract: We present details on a new measurement of the muon magnetic anomaly, $a_\mu = (g_\mu -2)/2$. The result is based on positive muon data taken at Fermilab's Muon Campus during the 2019 and 2020 accelerator runs. The measurement uses $3.1$ GeV$/c$ polarized muons stored in a $7.1$-m-radius storage ring with a $1.45$ T uniform magnetic field. The value of $ a_{\mu}$ is determined from the measured difference between the muon spin precession frequency and its cyclotron frequency. This difference is normalized to the strength of the magnetic field, measured using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). The ratio is then corrected for small contributions from beam motion, beam dispersion, and transient magnetic fields. We measure $a_\mu = 116 592 057 (25) \times 10^{-11}$ (0.21 ppm). This is the world's most precise measurement of this quantity and represents a factor of $2.2$ improvement over our previous result based on the 2018 dataset. In combination, the two datasets yield $a_\mu(\text{FNAL}) = 116 592 055 (24) \times 10^{-11}$ (0.20 ppm). Combining this with the measurements from Brookhaven National Laboratory for both positive and negative muons, the new world average is $a_\mu$(exp) $ = 116 592 059 (22) \times 10^{-11}$ (0.19 ppm)., Comment: 48 pages, 29 figures; 4 pages of Supplement Material; version accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Published: 2024

6. Anger and disgust shape judgments of social sanctions across cultures, especially in high individual autonomy societies

Author: Andersson, Per A., Vartanova, Irina, Västfjäll, Daniel, Tinghög, Gustav, Strimling, Pontus, Wu, Junhui, Hazin, Isabela, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Berezina, Elizaveta, Björnstjerna, Marie, Boski, Paweł, Bovina, Inna, Huyen, Bui Thi Thu, Čekrlija, Đorđe, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibáñez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Mícheál, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela R., Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fülöp, Márta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glöckner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hřebíčková, Martina, Iliško, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Andersson, Per A., Vartanova, Irina, Västfjäll, Daniel, Tinghög, Gustav, Strimling, Pontus, Wu, Junhui, Hazin, Isabela, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Berezina, Elizaveta, Björnstjerna, Marie, Boski, Paweł, Bovina, Inna, Huyen, Bui Thi Thu, Čekrlija, Đorđe, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibáñez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Mícheál, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela R., Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fülöp, Márta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glöckner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hřebíčková, Martina, Iliško, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, and Kawakami, Kerry
Abstract: When someone violates a social norm, others may think that some sanction would be appropriate. We examine how the experience of emotions like anger and disgust relate to the judged appropriateness of sanctions, in a pre-registered analysis of data from a large-scale study in 56 societies. Across the world, we find that individuals who experience anger and disgust over a norm violation are more likely to endorse confrontation, ostracism and, to a smaller extent, gossip. Moreover, we find that the experience of anger is consistently the strongest predictor of judgments of confrontation, compared to other emotions. Although the link between state-based emotions and judgments may seem universal, its strength varies across countries. Aligned with theoretical predictions, this link is stronger in societies, and among individuals, that place higher value on individual autonomy. Thus, autonomy values may increase the role that emotions play in guiding judgments of social sanctions.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

7. Anger and disgust shape judgments of social sanctions across cultures, especially in high individual autonomy societies

Author: Andersson, Per, Vartanova, Irina, Västfjäll, Daniel, Tinghög, Gustav, Strimling, Pontus, Wu, Junhui, Hazin, Isabela, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Berezina, Elizaveta, Bjornstjerna, Marie, Boski, Pawel, Bovina, Inna, Bui Thi Thu Huyen, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela R., Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fulop, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Gloeckner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna, Pirttila-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, Martin, Alvaro San, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Mendes Teixeira, Maria Luisa, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, Eriksson, Kimmo, Andersson, Per, Vartanova, Irina, Västfjäll, Daniel, Tinghög, Gustav, Strimling, Pontus, Wu, Junhui, Hazin, Isabela, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Berezina, Elizaveta, Bjornstjerna, Marie, Boski, Pawel, Bovina, Inna, Bui Thi Thu Huyen, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela R., Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fulop, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Gloeckner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna, Pirttila-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, Martin, Alvaro San, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Mendes Teixeira, Maria Luisa, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, and Eriksson, Kimmo
Abstract: When someone violates a social norm, others may think that some sanction would be appropriate. We examine how the experience of emotions like anger and disgust relate to the judged appropriateness of sanctions, in a pre-registered analysis of data from a large-scale study in 56 societies. Across the world, we find that individuals who experience anger and disgust over a norm violation are more likely to endorse confrontation, ostracism and, to a smaller extent, gossip. Moreover, we find that the experience of anger is consistently the strongest predictor of judgments of confrontation, compared to other emotions. Although the link between state-based emotions and judgments may seem universal, its strength varies across countries. Aligned with theoretical predictions, this link is stronger in societies, and among individuals, that place higher value on individual autonomy. Thus, autonomy values may increase the role that emotions play in guiding judgments of social sanctions., Funding Agencies|Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences (Riksbankens Jubileumsfond) [P17-0030:1]; CAS Youth Innovation Promotion Association; Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences [Y5CX052003, E2CX3315CX]; Czech Science Foundation [23-061770S]; Institute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences [RVO: 68081740]
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

8. Anger and disgust shape judgments of social sanctions across cultures, especially in high individual autonomy societies

Author: Andersson, Per A., Vartanova, Irina, Västfjäll, Daniel, Tinghög, Gustav, Strimling, Pontus, Wu, Junhui, Hazin, Isabela, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Berezina, Elizaveta, Björnstjerna, Marie, Boski, Pawel, Bovina, Inna, Huyen, Bui Thi Thu, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela R., Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fülöp, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glöckner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna, Pirttilä-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, Martin, Alvaro San, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Mendes Teixeira, Maria Luisa, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, Eriksson, Kimmo, Andersson, Per A., Vartanova, Irina, Västfjäll, Daniel, Tinghög, Gustav, Strimling, Pontus, Wu, Junhui, Hazin, Isabela, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Berezina, Elizaveta, Björnstjerna, Marie, Boski, Pawel, Bovina, Inna, Huyen, Bui Thi Thu, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela R., Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fülöp, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glöckner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna, Pirttilä-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, Martin, Alvaro San, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Mendes Teixeira, Maria Luisa, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, and Eriksson, Kimmo
Abstract: When someone violates a social norm, others may think that some sanction would be appropriate. We examine how the experience of emotions like anger and disgust relate to the judged appropriateness of sanctions, in a pre-registered analysis of data from a large-scale study in 56 societies. Across the world, we find that individuals who experience anger and disgust over a norm violation are more likely to endorse confrontation, ostracism and, to a smaller extent, gossip. Moreover, we find that the experience of anger is consistently the strongest predictor of judgments of confrontation, compared to other emotions. Although the link between state-based emotions and judgments may seem universal, its strength varies across countries. Aligned with theoretical predictions, this link is stronger in societies, and among individuals, that place higher value on individual autonomy. Thus, autonomy values may increase the role that emotions play in guiding judgments of social sanctions.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

9. Measurement of the Positive Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment to 0.20 ppm

Author: Aguillard, D. P., Albahri, T., Allspach, D., Anisenkov, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Bailey, L., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Barzi, E., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Braun, S., Bressler, M., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chapelain, A., Chappa, S., Charity, S., Chen, C., Cheng, M., Chislett, R., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Claessens, C., Convery, M. E., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Sciascio, G., Drendel, B., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Edmonds, A., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Foster, S. B., Friedsam, H., Froemming, N. S., Gabbanini, C., Gaines, I., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Goodenough, L., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hempstead, J., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hess, E., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D. S., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kinnaird, N., Kraegeloh, E., Krylov, V. A., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., LaBounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Campos, A. Lorente, Lu, Z., Lucà, A., Lukicov, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., MacCoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Mastroianni, S., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Mitra, B., Morgan, J. P., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Nath, A., Ng, J. K., Nguyen, H., Oksuzian, Y., Omarov, Z., Osofsky, R., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Počanić, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Price, J., Quinn, B., Qureshi, M. U. H., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Reimann, R., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Santi, L., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Shemyakin, D., Sorbara, M., Stapleton, J., Still, D., Stöckinger, D., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Volnykh, V. P., Walton, T., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Winter, P., Wu, Y., Yu, B., Yucel, M., Zeng, Y., Zhang, C., Aguillard, D. P., Albahri, T., Allspach, D., Anisenkov, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Bailey, L., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Barzi, E., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Braun, S., Bressler, M., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chapelain, A., Chappa, S., Charity, S., Chen, C., Cheng, M., Chislett, R., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Claessens, C., Convery, M. E., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Sciascio, G., Drendel, B., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Edmonds, A., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Foster, S. B., Friedsam, H., Froemming, N. S., Gabbanini, C., Gaines, I., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Goodenough, L., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hempstead, J., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hess, E., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D. S., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kinnaird, N., Kraegeloh, E., Krylov, V. A., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., LaBounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Campos, A. Lorente, Lu, Z., Lucà, A., Lukicov, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., MacCoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Mastroianni, S., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Mitra, B., Morgan, J. P., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Nath, A., Ng, J. K., Nguyen, H., Oksuzian, Y., Omarov, Z., Osofsky, R., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Počanić, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Price, J., Quinn, B., Qureshi, M. U. H., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Reimann, R., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Santi, L., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Shemyakin, D., Sorbara, M., Stapleton, J., Still, D., Stöckinger, D., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Volnykh, V. P., Walton, T., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Winter, P., Wu, Y., Yu, B., Yucel, M., Zeng, Y., and Zhang, C.
Abstract: We present a new measurement of the positive muon magnetic anomaly, $a_\mu \equiv (g_\mu - 2)/2$, from the Fermilab Muon $g\!-\!2$ Experiment using data collected in 2019 and 2020. We have analyzed more than 4 times the number of positrons from muon decay than in our previous result from 2018 data. The systematic error is reduced by more than a factor of 2 due to better running conditions, a more stable beam, and improved knowledge of the magnetic field weighted by the muon distribution, $\tilde{\omega}'^{}_p$, and of the anomalous precession frequency corrected for beam dynamics effects, $\omega_a$. From the ratio $\omega_a / \tilde{\omega}'^{}_p$, together with precisely determined external parameters, we determine $a_\mu = 116\,592\,057(25) \times 10^{-11}$ (0.21 ppm). Combining this result with our previous result from the 2018 data, we obtain $a_\mu\text{(FNAL)} = 116\,592\,055(24) \times 10^{-11}$ (0.20 ppm). The new experimental world average is $a_\mu (\text{Exp}) = 116\,592\,059(22)\times 10^{-11}$ (0.19 ppm), which represents a factor of 2 improvement in precision., Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2023
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10. Tracking China's cross-strait bot networks against Taiwan

Author: Jacobs, Charity S., Ng, Lynnette Hui Xian, Carley, Kathleen M., Jacobs, Charity S., Ng, Lynnette Hui Xian, and Carley, Kathleen M.
Abstract: The cross-strait relationship between China and Taiwan is marked by increasing hostility around potential reunification. We analyze an unattributed bot network and how repeater bots engaged in an influence campaign against Taiwan following US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's visit to Taiwan in 2022. We examine the message amplification tactics employed by four key bot sub-communities, the widespread dissemination of information across multiple platforms through URLs, and the potential targeted audiences of this bot network. We find that URL link sharing reveals circumvention around YouTube suspensions, in addition to the potential effectiveness of algorithmic bot connectivity to appear less bot-like, and detail a sequence of coordination within a sub-community for message amplification. We additionally find the narratives and targeted audience potentially shifting after account activity discrepancies, demonstrating how dynamic these bot networks can operate., Comment: 10 pages with 5 figures. Published in Conference Proceedings for Social, Cultural, and Behavioral Modeling (SBP-BRiMS 2023)
Published: 2023
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11. Perceptions of the appropriate response to norm violation in 57 societies

Author: Eriksson, Kimmo, Strimling, Pontus, Gelfand, Michele, Wu, Junhui, Abernathy, Jered, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andersson, Per A., Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Aycan, Zeynep, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Belaus, Anabel, Berezina, Elizaveta, Bjornstjerna, Marie, Blumen, Sheyla, Boski, Pawel, Zeineddine, Fouad Bou, Bovina, Inna, Cardenas, Juan-Camilo, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela, Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Eller, Anja, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fulop, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glockner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Khoury, Ninetta, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Mohammed, Linda, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Ozden, Seniha, Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna S., Pheko, Mpho, Pirttila-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Reyna, Cecilia, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, San Martin, Alvaro, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Tieffi, Hassan, Teixeira, Maria Luisa Mendes, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Wan, Richard, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zhang, Qing-peng, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, Van Lange, Paul A. M., Eriksson, Kimmo, Strimling, Pontus, Gelfand, Michele, Wu, Junhui, Abernathy, Jered, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andersson, Per A., Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Aycan, Zeynep, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Belaus, Anabel, Berezina, Elizaveta, Bjornstjerna, Marie, Blumen, Sheyla, Boski, Pawel, Zeineddine, Fouad Bou, Bovina, Inna, Cardenas, Juan-Camilo, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela, Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Eller, Anja, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fulop, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glockner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Khoury, Ninetta, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Mohammed, Linda, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Ozden, Seniha, Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna S., Pheko, Mpho, Pirttila-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Reyna, Cecilia, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, San Martin, Alvaro, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Tieffi, Hassan, Teixeira, Maria Luisa Mendes, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Wan, Richard, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zhang, Qing-peng, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, and Van Lange, Paul A. M.
Abstract: Norm enforcement may be important for resolving conflicts and promoting cooperation. However, little is known about how preferred responses to norm violations vary across cultures and across domains. In a preregistered study of 57 countries (using convenience samples of 22,863 students and non-students), we measured perceptions of the appropriateness of various responses to a violation of a cooperative norm and to atypical social behaviors. Our findings highlight both cultural universals and cultural variation. We find a universal negative relation between appropriateness ratings of norm violations and appropriateness ratings of responses in the form of confrontation, social ostracism and gossip. Moreover, we find the country variation in the appropriateness of sanctions to be consistent across different norm violations but not across different sanctions. Specifically, in those countries where use of physical confrontation and social ostracism is rated as less appropriate, gossip is rated as more appropriate. Little is known about people's preferred responses to norm violations across countries. Here, in a study of 57 countries, the authors highlight cultural similarities and differences in people's perception of the appropriateness of norm violations.
Published: 2021

12. Personal life satisfaction as a measure of societal happiness is an individualistic presumption : evidence from fifty countries

Author: Krys, Kuba, Park, Joonha, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Selim, Heyla A., Wojtczuk-Turek, Agnieszka, Haas, Brian W., Uchida, Yukiko, Torres, Claudio, Capaldi, Colin A., Bond, Michael Harris, Zelenski, John M., Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, Sirlopú, David, Xing, Cai, Vignoles, Vivian L., van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Teyssier, Julien, Sun, Chien-Ru, Stoyanova, Stanislava, Serdarevich, Ursula, Schwarz, Beate, Sargautyte, Ruta, Røysamb, Espen, Romashov, Vladyslav, Rizwan, Muhammad, Pavlović, Zoran, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, van Osch, Yvette, Okvitawanli, Ayu, Nadi, Azar, Nader, Martin, Nur Fariza, Mustaffa, Mosca, Oriana, Mohorić, Tamara, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, Malyonova, Arina, Liu, Xinhui, Lee, J. Hannah, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Kronberger, Nicole, Klůzová Kračmárová, Lucie, Kascakova, Natalia, Işık, İdil, Igou, Eric R., Igbokwe, David O., Hanke-Boer, Diana, Gavreliuc, Alin, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Fülöp, Márta, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Denoux, Patrick, Charkviani, Salome, Baltin, Arno, Mira, Arévalo D. M., Appoh, Lily, Albert, Isabelle, Akotia, Charity S., Adamovic, Mladen, Krys, Kuba, Park, Joonha, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Selim, Heyla A., Wojtczuk-Turek, Agnieszka, Haas, Brian W., Uchida, Yukiko, Torres, Claudio, Capaldi, Colin A., Bond, Michael Harris, Zelenski, John M., Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, Sirlopú, David, Xing, Cai, Vignoles, Vivian L., van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Teyssier, Julien, Sun, Chien-Ru, Stoyanova, Stanislava, Serdarevich, Ursula, Schwarz, Beate, Sargautyte, Ruta, Røysamb, Espen, Romashov, Vladyslav, Rizwan, Muhammad, Pavlović, Zoran, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, van Osch, Yvette, Okvitawanli, Ayu, Nadi, Azar, Nader, Martin, Nur Fariza, Mustaffa, Mosca, Oriana, Mohorić, Tamara, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, Malyonova, Arina, Liu, Xinhui, Lee, J. Hannah, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Kronberger, Nicole, Klůzová Kračmárová, Lucie, Kascakova, Natalia, Işık, İdil, Igou, Eric R., Igbokwe, David O., Hanke-Boer, Diana, Gavreliuc, Alin, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Fülöp, Márta, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Denoux, Patrick, Charkviani, Salome, Baltin, Arno, Mira, Arévalo D. M., Appoh, Lily, Albert, Isabelle, Akotia, Charity S., and Adamovic, Mladen
Abstract: Erworben im Rahmen der Schweizer Nationallizenzen (http://www.nationallizenzen.ch), Numerous studies document that societal happiness is correlated with individualism, but the nature of this phenomenon remains understudied. In the current paper, we address this gap and test the reasoning that individualism correlates with societal happiness because the most common measure of societal happiness (i.e., country-level aggregates of personal life satisfaction) is individualism-themed. With the data collected from 13,009 participants across fifty countries, we compare associations of four types of happiness (out of which three are more collectivism-themed than personal life satisfaction) with two different measures of individualism. We replicated previous findings by demonstrating that societal happiness measured as country-level aggregate of personal life satisfaction is correlated with individualism. Importantly though, we also found that the country-level aggregates of the collectivism-themed measures of happiness do not tend to be significantly correlated with individualism. Implications for happiness studies and for policy makers are signaled.
Published: 2021

13. Magnetic Field Measurement and Analysis for the Muon g-2 Experiment at Fermilab

Author: Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Conway, A., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Meo, P., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Froemming, N. S., Gabbanini, C., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hempstead, J., Herrod, A. T., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Holzbauer, J. L., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kim, Y. I., King, B., Kinnaird, N., Kraegeloh, E., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., LaBounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, M. J., Lee, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Campos, A. Lorente, Lucà, A., Lukicov, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., MacCoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Nath, A., Nguyen, H., Osofsky, R., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Počanić, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Price, J., Quinn, B., Raha, N., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Ritchie, J. L., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Santi, L., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Shemyakin, D., Smith, M. W., Sorbara, M., Stöckinger, D., Stapleton, J., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Stuttard, T., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Thomson, K., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Walton, T., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Winter, P., Wolski, A., Wu, W., Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Conway, A., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Meo, P., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Froemming, N. S., Gabbanini, C., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hempstead, J., Herrod, A. T., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Holzbauer, J. L., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kim, Y. I., King, B., Kinnaird, N., Kraegeloh, E., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., LaBounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, M. J., Lee, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Campos, A. Lorente, Lucà, A., Lukicov, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., MacCoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Nath, A., Nguyen, H., Osofsky, R., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Počanić, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Price, J., Quinn, B., Raha, N., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Ritchie, J. L., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Santi, L., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Shemyakin, D., Smith, M. W., Sorbara, M., Stöckinger, D., Stapleton, J., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Stuttard, T., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Thomson, K., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Walton, T., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Winter, P., Wolski, A., and Wu, W.
Abstract: The Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory has measured the anomalous precession frequency $a^{}_\mu = (g^{}_\mu-2)/2$ of the muon to a combined precision of 0.46 parts per million with data collected during its first physics run in 2018. This paper documents the measurement of the magnetic field in the muon storage ring. The magnetic field is monitored by nuclear magnetic resonance systems and calibrated in terms of the equivalent proton spin precession frequency in a spherical water sample at 34.7$^\circ$C. The measured field is weighted by the muon distribution resulting in $\tilde{\omega}'^{}_p$, the denominator in the ratio $\omega^{}_a$/$\tilde{\omega}'^{}_p$ that together with known fundamental constants yields $a^{}_\mu$. The reported uncertainty on $\tilde{\omega}'^{}_p$ for the Run-1 data set is 114 ppb consisting of uncertainty contributions from frequency extraction, calibration, mapping, tracking, and averaging of 56 ppb, and contributions from fast transient fields of 99 ppb., Comment: Added one citation and corrected missing normalization in Eqs (35) and (36)
Published: 2021
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14. Measurement of the Positive Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment to 0.46 ppm

Author: Abi, B., Albahri, T., Al-Kilani, S., Allspach, D., Alonzi, L. P., Anastasi, A., Anisenkov, A., Azfar, F., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Barzi, E., Basti, A., Bedeschi, F., Behnke, A., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bjorkquist, R., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Boyden, D., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Carroll, J., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Ceravolo, S., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Chappa, S., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Convery, M. E., Conway, A., Corradi, G., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., De Lurgio, P. M., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Meo, P., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Drendel, B., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Eggert, N., Epps, A., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fiedler, A., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Foster, S. B., Friedsam, H., Frlež, E., Froemming, N. S., Fry, J., Fu, C., Gabbanini, C., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., Gastler, D. E., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Hahn, D., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hazen, E., Hempstead, J., Henry, S., Herrod, A. T., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Holzbauer, J. L., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Johnstone, C., Johnstone, J. A., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. I., King, B., Kinnaird, N., Korostelev, M., Kourbanis, I., Kraegeloh, E., Krylov, V. A., Kuchibhotla, A., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., LaBounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, M. J., Lee, S., Leo, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Campos, A. Lorente, Lucà, A., Lukicov, G., Luo, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., MacCoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Maxfield, S., McEvoy, M., Merritt, W., Mikhailichenko, A. A., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Morgan, J. P., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Motuk, E., Nath, A., Newton, D., Nguyen, H., Oberling, M., Osofsky, R., Ostiguy, J. -F., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Počanić, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Popovic, M., Price, J., Quinn, B., Raha, N., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Rider, N. T., Ritchie, J. L., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Santi, L., Sathyan, D., Schellman, H., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Shatunov, Y. M., Shemyakin, D., Shenk, M., Sim, D., Smith, M. W., Smith, A., Soha, A. K., Sorbara, M., Stöckinger, D., Stapleton, J., Still, D., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Strohman, C., Stuttard, T., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Thomson, K., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Volnykh, V. P., Walton, T., Warren, M., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Whitley, M., Winter, P., Wolski, A., Wormald, M., Wu, W., Yoshikawa, C., Abi, B., Albahri, T., Al-Kilani, S., Allspach, D., Alonzi, L. P., Anastasi, A., Anisenkov, A., Azfar, F., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Barzi, E., Basti, A., Bedeschi, F., Behnke, A., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bjorkquist, R., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Boyden, D., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Carroll, J., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Ceravolo, S., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Chappa, S., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Convery, M. E., Conway, A., Corradi, G., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., De Lurgio, P. M., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Meo, P., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Drendel, B., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Eggert, N., Epps, A., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fiedler, A., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Foster, S. B., Friedsam, H., Frlež, E., Froemming, N. S., Fry, J., Fu, C., Gabbanini, C., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., Gastler, D. E., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Hahn, D., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hazen, E., Hempstead, J., Henry, S., Herrod, A. T., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Holzbauer, J. L., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Johnstone, C., Johnstone, J. A., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. I., King, B., Kinnaird, N., Korostelev, M., Kourbanis, I., Kraegeloh, E., Krylov, V. A., Kuchibhotla, A., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., LaBounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, M. J., Lee, S., Leo, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Campos, A. Lorente, Lucà, A., Lukicov, G., Luo, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., MacCoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Maxfield, S., McEvoy, M., Merritt, W., Mikhailichenko, A. A., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Morgan, J. P., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Motuk, E., Nath, A., Newton, D., Nguyen, H., Oberling, M., Osofsky, R., Ostiguy, J. -F., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Počanić, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Popovic, M., Price, J., Quinn, B., Raha, N., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Rider, N. T., Ritchie, J. L., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Santi, L., Sathyan, D., Schellman, H., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Shatunov, Y. M., Shemyakin, D., Shenk, M., Sim, D., Smith, M. W., Smith, A., Soha, A. K., Sorbara, M., Stöckinger, D., Stapleton, J., Still, D., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Strohman, C., Stuttard, T., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Thomson, K., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Volnykh, V. P., Walton, T., Warren, M., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Whitley, M., Winter, P., Wolski, A., Wormald, M., Wu, W., and Yoshikawa, C.
Abstract: We present the first results of the Fermilab Muon g-2 Experiment for the positive muon magnetic anomaly $a_\mu \equiv (g_\mu-2)/2$. The anomaly is determined from the precision measurements of two angular frequencies. Intensity variation of high-energy positrons from muon decays directly encodes the difference frequency $\omega_a$ between the spin-precession and cyclotron frequencies for polarized muons in a magnetic storage ring. The storage ring magnetic field is measured using nuclear magnetic resonance probes calibrated in terms of the equivalent proton spin precession frequency ${\tilde{\omega}'^{}_p}$ in a spherical water sample at 34.7$^{\circ}$C. The ratio $\omega_a / {\tilde{\omega}'^{}_p}$, together with known fundamental constants, determines $a_\mu({\rm FNAL}) = 116\,592\,040(54)\times 10^{-11}$ (0.46\,ppm). The result is 3.3 standard deviations greater than the standard model prediction and is in excellent agreement with the previous Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) E821 measurement. After combination with previous measurements of both $\mu^+$ and $\mu^-$, the new experimental average of $a_\mu({\rm Exp}) = 116\,592\,061(41)\times 10^{-11}$ (0.35\,ppm) increases the tension between experiment and theory to 4.2 standard deviations, Comment: 10 pages; 4 figures
Published: 2021
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15. Measurement of the anomalous precession frequency of the muon in the Fermilab Muon g-2 experiment

Author: Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Anisenkov, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Basti, A., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Meo, P., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Frlež, E., Froemming, N. S., Fry, J., Gabbanini, C., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hempstead, J., Herrod, A. T., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Holzbauer, J. L., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kim, Y. I., King, B., Kinnaird, N., Kraegeloh, E., Kuchibhotla, A., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., LaBounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, M. J., Lee, S., Leo, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Campos, A. Lorente, Lucà, A., Lukicov, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., MacCoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Nath, A., Nguyen, H., Osofsky, R., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Počanić, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Price, J., Quinn, B., Raha, N., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Ritchie, J. L., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Santi, L., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Shemyakin, D., Smith, M. W., Sorbara, M., Stöckinger, D., Stapleton, J., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Stuttard, T., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Thomson, K., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Walton, T., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Winter, P., Wolski, A., Wu, W., Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Anisenkov, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Basti, A., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Meo, P., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Frlež, E., Froemming, N. S., Fry, J., Gabbanini, C., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hempstead, J., Herrod, A. T., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Holzbauer, J. L., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kim, Y. I., King, B., Kinnaird, N., Kraegeloh, E., Kuchibhotla, A., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., LaBounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, M. J., Lee, S., Leo, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Campos, A. Lorente, Lucà, A., Lukicov, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., MacCoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Nath, A., Nguyen, H., Osofsky, R., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Počanić, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Price, J., Quinn, B., Raha, N., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Ritchie, J. L., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Santi, L., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Shemyakin, D., Smith, M. W., Sorbara, M., Stöckinger, D., Stapleton, J., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Stuttard, T., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Thomson, K., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Walton, T., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Winter, P., Wolski, A., and Wu, W.
Abstract: The Muon g-2 Experiment at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL) has measured the muon anomalous precession frequency $\omega_a$ to an uncertainty of 434 parts per billion (ppb), statistical, and 56 ppb, systematic, with data collected in four storage ring configurations during its first physics run in 2018. When combined with a precision measurement of the magnetic field of the experiment's muon storage ring, the precession frequency measurement determines a muon magnetic anomaly of $a_{\mu}({\rm FNAL}) = 116\,592\,040(54) \times 10^{-11}$ (0.46 ppm). This article describes the multiple techniques employed in the reconstruction, analysis and fitting of the data to measure the precession frequency. It also presents the averaging of the results from the eleven separate determinations of \omega_a, and the systematic uncertainties on the result., Comment: 29 pages, 19 figures. Published in Physical Review D
Published: 2021
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16. Perceptions of the appropriate response to norm violation in 57 societies

Author: Eriksson, Kimmo, Strimling, Pontus, Gelfand, Michele, Wu, Junhui, Abernathy, Jered, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andersson, Per A, Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Aycan, Zeynep, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Belaus, Anabel, Berezina, Elizaveta, Bjornstjerna, Marie, Blumen, Sheyla, Boski, Pawel, Zeineddine, Fouad Bou, Bovina, Inna, Thi Thu Huyen, Bui, Cardenas, Juan-Camilo, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela, Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Eller, Anja, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fulop, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glockner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Khoury, Ninetta, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Thuy Linh, Le, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Mohammed, Linda, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Ozden, Seniha, Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna S., Pheko, Mpho, Pirttila-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Reyna, Cecilia, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, San Martin, Alvaro, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Tieffi, Hassan, Teixeira, Maria Luisa Mendes, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Wan, Richard, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zhang, Qing-peng, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, Van Lange, Paul A. M., Eriksson, Kimmo, Strimling, Pontus, Gelfand, Michele, Wu, Junhui, Abernathy, Jered, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andersson, Per A, Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Aycan, Zeynep, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Belaus, Anabel, Berezina, Elizaveta, Bjornstjerna, Marie, Blumen, Sheyla, Boski, Pawel, Zeineddine, Fouad Bou, Bovina, Inna, Thi Thu Huyen, Bui, Cardenas, Juan-Camilo, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela, Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Eller, Anja, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fulop, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glockner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Khoury, Ninetta, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Thuy Linh, Le, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Mohammed, Linda, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Ozden, Seniha, Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna S., Pheko, Mpho, Pirttila-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Reyna, Cecilia, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, San Martin, Alvaro, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Tieffi, Hassan, Teixeira, Maria Luisa Mendes, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Wan, Richard, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zhang, Qing-peng, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, and Van Lange, Paul A. M.
Abstract: Norm enforcement may be important for resolving conflicts and promoting cooperation. However, little is known about how preferred responses to norm violations vary across cultures and across domains. In a preregistered study of 57 countries (using convenience samples of 22,863 students and non-students), we measured perceptions of the appropriateness of various responses to a violation of a cooperative norm and to atypical social behaviors. Our findings highlight both cultural universals and cultural variation. We find a universal negative relation between appropriateness ratings of norm violations and appropriateness ratings of responses in the form of confrontation, social ostracism and gossip. Moreover, we find the country variation in the appropriateness of sanctions to be consistent across different norm violations but not across different sanctions. Specifically, in those countries where use of physical confrontation and social ostracism is rated as less appropriate, gossip is rated as more appropriate. Little is known about peoples preferred responses to norm violations across countries. Here, in a study of 57 countries, the authors highlight cultural similarities and differences in peoples perception of the appropriateness of norm violations., Funding Agencies|Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences (Riksbankens Jubileumsfond) [P17-0030:1]; Czech Science FoundationGrant Agency of the Czech Republic [20-01214S]; Institute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences [RVO: 68081740]
Published: 2021
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17. Perceptions of the appropriate response to norm violation in 57 societies

Author: Eriksson, Kimmo, Strimling, Pontus, Gelfand, Michele, Wu, Junhui, Abernathy, Jered, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andersson, Per A, Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Aycan, Zeynep, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Belaus, Anabel, Berezina, Elizaveta, Bjornstjerna, Marie, Blumen, Sheyla, Boski, Pawel, Zeineddine, Fouad Bou, Bovina, Inna, Thi Thu Huyen, Bui, Cardenas, Juan-Camilo, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela, Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Eller, Anja, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fulop, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glockner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Khoury, Ninetta, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Thuy Linh, Le, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Mohammed, Linda, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Ozden, Seniha, Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna S., Pheko, Mpho, Pirttila-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Reyna, Cecilia, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, San Martin, Alvaro, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Tieffi, Hassan, Teixeira, Maria Luisa Mendes, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Wan, Richard, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zhang, Qing-peng, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, Van Lange, Paul A. M., Eriksson, Kimmo, Strimling, Pontus, Gelfand, Michele, Wu, Junhui, Abernathy, Jered, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andersson, Per A, Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Aycan, Zeynep, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Belaus, Anabel, Berezina, Elizaveta, Bjornstjerna, Marie, Blumen, Sheyla, Boski, Pawel, Zeineddine, Fouad Bou, Bovina, Inna, Thi Thu Huyen, Bui, Cardenas, Juan-Camilo, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela, Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Eller, Anja, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fulop, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glockner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Khoury, Ninetta, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Thuy Linh, Le, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Mohammed, Linda, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Ozden, Seniha, Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna S., Pheko, Mpho, Pirttila-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Reyna, Cecilia, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, San Martin, Alvaro, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Tieffi, Hassan, Teixeira, Maria Luisa Mendes, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Wan, Richard, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zhang, Qing-peng, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, and Van Lange, Paul A. M.
Abstract: Norm enforcement may be important for resolving conflicts and promoting cooperation. However, little is known about how preferred responses to norm violations vary across cultures and across domains. In a preregistered study of 57 countries (using convenience samples of 22,863 students and non-students), we measured perceptions of the appropriateness of various responses to a violation of a cooperative norm and to atypical social behaviors. Our findings highlight both cultural universals and cultural variation. We find a universal negative relation between appropriateness ratings of norm violations and appropriateness ratings of responses in the form of confrontation, social ostracism and gossip. Moreover, we find the country variation in the appropriateness of sanctions to be consistent across different norm violations but not across different sanctions. Specifically, in those countries where use of physical confrontation and social ostracism is rated as less appropriate, gossip is rated as more appropriate. Little is known about peoples preferred responses to norm violations across countries. Here, in a study of 57 countries, the authors highlight cultural similarities and differences in peoples perception of the appropriateness of norm violations., Funding Agencies|Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences (Riksbankens Jubileumsfond) [P17-0030:1]; Czech Science FoundationGrant Agency of the Czech Republic [20-01214S]; Institute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences [RVO: 68081740]
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

18. Perceptions of the appropriate response to norm violation in 57 societies

Author: Eriksson, Kimmo, Strimling, Pontus, Gelfand, Michele, Wu, Junhui, Abernathy, Jered, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andersson, Per A., Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Aycan, Zeynep, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Belaus, Anabel, Berezina, Elizaveta, Björnstjerna, Marie, Blumen, Sheyla, Boski, Paweł, Zeineddine, Fouad Bou, Bovina, Inna, Bui, Thi, Cardenas, Juan-Camilo, Čekrlija, Đorđe, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibáñez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Mícheál, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela, Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Eller, Anja, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fülöp, Márta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glöckner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hřebíčková, Martina, Iliško, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Khoury, Ninetta, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohút, Michal, Thuỳ Linh, Lê, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Mohammed, Linda, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Özden, Seniha, Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna S., Pheko, Mpho, Pirttilä-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Reyna, Cecilia, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romanò, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, San Martin, Alvaro, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Tieffi, Hassan, Mendes Teixeira, Maria Luisa, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Wan, Richard, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zhang, Qing-peng, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, Van Lange, Paul A. M., Eriksson, Kimmo, Strimling, Pontus, Gelfand, Michele, Wu, Junhui, Abernathy, Jered, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andersson, Per A., Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Aycan, Zeynep, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Belaus, Anabel, Berezina, Elizaveta, Björnstjerna, Marie, Blumen, Sheyla, Boski, Paweł, Zeineddine, Fouad Bou, Bovina, Inna, Bui, Thi, Cardenas, Juan-Camilo, Čekrlija, Đorđe, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibáñez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Mícheál, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela, Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Eller, Anja, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fülöp, Márta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glöckner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hřebíčková, Martina, Iliško, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Khoury, Ninetta, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohút, Michal, Thuỳ Linh, Lê, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Mohammed, Linda, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Özden, Seniha, Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna S., Pheko, Mpho, Pirttilä-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Reyna, Cecilia, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romanò, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, San Martin, Alvaro, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Tieffi, Hassan, Mendes Teixeira, Maria Luisa, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Wan, Richard, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zhang, Qing-peng, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, and Van Lange, Paul A. M.
Abstract: Norm enforcement may be important for resolving conflicts and promoting cooperation. However, little is known about how preferred responses to norm violations vary across cultures and across domains. In a preregistered study of 57 countries (using convenience samples of 22,863 students and non-students), we measured perceptions of the appropriateness of various responses to a violation of a cooperative norm and to atypical social behaviors. Our findings highlight both cultural universals and cultural variation. We find a universal negative relation between appropriateness ratings of norm violations and appropriateness ratings of responses in the form of confrontation, social ostracism and gossip. Moreover, we find the country variation in the appropriateness of sanctions to be consistent across different norm violations but not across different sanctions. Specifically, in those countries where use of physical confrontation and social ostracism is rated as less appropriate, gossip is rated as more appropriate. Little is known about people's preferred responses to norm violations across countries. Here, in a study of 57 countries, the authors highlight cultural similarities and differences in people's perception of the appropriateness of norm violations.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

19. Perceptions of the appropriate response to norm violation in 57 societies

Author: Eriksson, Kimmo, Strimling, Pontus, Gelfand, Michele, Wu, Junhui, Abernathy, Jered, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andersson, Per A., Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Aycan, Zeynep, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Belaus, Anabel, Berezina, Elizaveta, Bjornstjerna, Marie, Blumen, Sheyla, Boski, Pawel, Zeineddine, Fouad Bou, Bovina, Inna, Cardenas, Juan-Camilo, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela, Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Eller, Anja, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fulop, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glöckner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Khoury, Ninetta, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Mohammed, Linda, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Ozden, Seniha, Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna S., Pheko, Mpho, Pirttila-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Reyna, Cecilia, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, San Martin, Alvaro, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Tieffi, Hassan, Teixeira, Maria Luisa Mendes, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Wan, Richard, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zhang, Qing-peng, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, Van Lange, Paul A. M., Eriksson, Kimmo, Strimling, Pontus, Gelfand, Michele, Wu, Junhui, Abernathy, Jered, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andersson, Per A., Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Aycan, Zeynep, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Belaus, Anabel, Berezina, Elizaveta, Bjornstjerna, Marie, Blumen, Sheyla, Boski, Pawel, Zeineddine, Fouad Bou, Bovina, Inna, Cardenas, Juan-Camilo, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela, Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Eller, Anja, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fulop, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glöckner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Khoury, Ninetta, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Mohammed, Linda, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Ozden, Seniha, Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna S., Pheko, Mpho, Pirttila-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Reyna, Cecilia, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, San Martin, Alvaro, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Tieffi, Hassan, Teixeira, Maria Luisa Mendes, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Wan, Richard, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zhang, Qing-peng, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, and Van Lange, Paul A. M.
Abstract: Norm enforcement may be important for resolving conflicts and promoting cooperation. However, little is known about how preferred responses to norm violations vary across cultures and across domains. In a preregistered study of 57 countries (using convenience samples of 22,863 students and non-students), we measured perceptions of the appropriateness of various responses to a violation of a cooperative norm and to atypical social behaviors. Our findings highlight both cultural universals and cultural variation. We find a universal negative relation between appropriateness ratings of norm violations and appropriateness ratings of responses in the form of confrontation, social ostracism and gossip. Moreover, we find the country variation in the appropriateness of sanctions to be consistent across different norm violations but not across different sanctions. Specifically, in those countries where use of physical confrontation and social ostracism is rated as less appropriate, gossip is rated as more appropriate. Little is known about people's preferred responses to norm violations across countries. Here, in a study of 57 countries, the authors highlight cultural similarities and differences in people's perception of the appropriateness of norm violations.
Published: 2021

20. Perceptions of the appropriate response to norm violation in 57 societies

Author: Eriksson, Kimmo, Strimling, Pontus, Gelfand, Michele, Wu, Junhui, Abernathy, Jered, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andersson, Per A, Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Aycan, Zeynep, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Belaus, Anabel, Berezina, Elizaveta, Bjornstjerna, Marie, Blumen, Sheyla, Boski, Pawel, Zeineddine, Fouad Bou, Bovina, Inna, Thi Thu Huyen, Bui, Cardenas, Juan-Camilo, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela, Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Eller, Anja, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fulop, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glockner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Khoury, Ninetta, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Thuy Linh, Le, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Mohammed, Linda, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Ozden, Seniha, Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna S., Pheko, Mpho, Pirttila-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Reyna, Cecilia, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, San Martin, Alvaro, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Tieffi, Hassan, Teixeira, Maria Luisa Mendes, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Wan, Richard, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zhang, Qing-peng, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, Van Lange, Paul A. M., Eriksson, Kimmo, Strimling, Pontus, Gelfand, Michele, Wu, Junhui, Abernathy, Jered, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andersson, Per A, Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Aycan, Zeynep, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Belaus, Anabel, Berezina, Elizaveta, Bjornstjerna, Marie, Blumen, Sheyla, Boski, Pawel, Zeineddine, Fouad Bou, Bovina, Inna, Thi Thu Huyen, Bui, Cardenas, Juan-Camilo, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela, Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Eller, Anja, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fulop, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glockner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Khoury, Ninetta, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Thuy Linh, Le, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Mohammed, Linda, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Ozden, Seniha, Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna S., Pheko, Mpho, Pirttila-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Reyna, Cecilia, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, San Martin, Alvaro, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Tieffi, Hassan, Teixeira, Maria Luisa Mendes, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Wan, Richard, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zhang, Qing-peng, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, and Van Lange, Paul A. M.
Abstract: Norm enforcement may be important for resolving conflicts and promoting cooperation. However, little is known about how preferred responses to norm violations vary across cultures and across domains. In a preregistered study of 57 countries (using convenience samples of 22,863 students and non-students), we measured perceptions of the appropriateness of various responses to a violation of a cooperative norm and to atypical social behaviors. Our findings highlight both cultural universals and cultural variation. We find a universal negative relation between appropriateness ratings of norm violations and appropriateness ratings of responses in the form of confrontation, social ostracism and gossip. Moreover, we find the country variation in the appropriateness of sanctions to be consistent across different norm violations but not across different sanctions. Specifically, in those countries where use of physical confrontation and social ostracism is rated as less appropriate, gossip is rated as more appropriate. Little is known about peoples preferred responses to norm violations across countries. Here, in a study of 57 countries, the authors highlight cultural similarities and differences in peoples perception of the appropriateness of norm violations., Funding Agencies|Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences (Riksbankens Jubileumsfond) [P17-0030:1]; Czech Science FoundationGrant Agency of the Czech Republic [20-01214S]; Institute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences [RVO: 68081740]
Published: 2021
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21. Magnetic Field Measurement and Analysis for the Muon g-2 Experiment at Fermilab

Author: Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Conway, A., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Meo, P., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Froemming, N. S., Gabbanini, C., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hempstead, J., Herrod, A. T., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Holzbauer, J. L., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kim, Y. I., King, B., Kinnaird, N., Kraegeloh, E., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., LaBounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, M. J., Lee, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Campos, A. Lorente, Lucà, A., Lukicov, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., MacCoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Nath, A., Nguyen, H., Osofsky, R., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Počanić, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Price, J., Quinn, B., Raha, N., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Ritchie, J. L., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Santi, L., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Shemyakin, D., Smith, M. W., Sorbara, M., Stöckinger, D., Stapleton, J., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Stuttard, T., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Thomson, K., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Walton, T., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Winter, P., Wolski, A., Wu, W., Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Conway, A., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Meo, P., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Froemming, N. S., Gabbanini, C., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hempstead, J., Herrod, A. T., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Holzbauer, J. L., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kim, Y. I., King, B., Kinnaird, N., Kraegeloh, E., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., LaBounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, M. J., Lee, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Campos, A. Lorente, Lucà, A., Lukicov, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., MacCoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Nath, A., Nguyen, H., Osofsky, R., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Počanić, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Price, J., Quinn, B., Raha, N., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Ritchie, J. L., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Santi, L., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Shemyakin, D., Smith, M. W., Sorbara, M., Stöckinger, D., Stapleton, J., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Stuttard, T., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Thomson, K., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Walton, T., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Winter, P., Wolski, A., and Wu, W.
Abstract: The Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory has measured the anomalous precession frequency $a^{}_\mu = (g^{}_\mu-2)/2$ of the muon to a combined precision of 0.46 parts per million with data collected during its first physics run in 2018. This paper documents the measurement of the magnetic field in the muon storage ring. The magnetic field is monitored by nuclear magnetic resonance systems and calibrated in terms of the equivalent proton spin precession frequency in a spherical water sample at 34.7$^\circ$C. The measured field is weighted by the muon distribution resulting in $\tilde{\omega}'^{}_p$, the denominator in the ratio $\omega^{}_a$/$\tilde{\omega}'^{}_p$ that together with known fundamental constants yields $a^{}_\mu$. The reported uncertainty on $\tilde{\omega}'^{}_p$ for the Run-1 data set is 114 ppb consisting of uncertainty contributions from frequency extraction, calibration, mapping, tracking, and averaging of 56 ppb, and contributions from fast transient fields of 99 ppb., Comment: Added one citation and corrected missing normalization in Eqs (35) and (36)
Published: 2021
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22. Measurement of the anomalous precession frequency of the muon in the Fermilab Muon g-2 experiment

Author: Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Anisenkov, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Basti, A., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Meo, P., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Frlež, E., Froemming, N. S., Fry, J., Gabbanini, C., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hempstead, J., Herrod, A. T., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Holzbauer, J. L., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kim, Y. I., King, B., Kinnaird, N., Kraegeloh, E., Kuchibhotla, A., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., LaBounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, M. J., Lee, S., Leo, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Campos, A. Lorente, Lucà, A., Lukicov, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., MacCoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Nath, A., Nguyen, H., Osofsky, R., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Počanić, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Price, J., Quinn, B., Raha, N., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Ritchie, J. L., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Santi, L., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Shemyakin, D., Smith, M. W., Sorbara, M., Stöckinger, D., Stapleton, J., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Stuttard, T., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Thomson, K., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Walton, T., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Winter, P., Wolski, A., Wu, W., Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Anisenkov, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Basti, A., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Meo, P., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Frlež, E., Froemming, N. S., Fry, J., Gabbanini, C., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hempstead, J., Herrod, A. T., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Holzbauer, J. L., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kim, Y. I., King, B., Kinnaird, N., Kraegeloh, E., Kuchibhotla, A., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., LaBounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, M. J., Lee, S., Leo, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Campos, A. Lorente, Lucà, A., Lukicov, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., MacCoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Nath, A., Nguyen, H., Osofsky, R., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Počanić, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Price, J., Quinn, B., Raha, N., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Ritchie, J. L., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Santi, L., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Shemyakin, D., Smith, M. W., Sorbara, M., Stöckinger, D., Stapleton, J., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Stuttard, T., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Thomson, K., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Walton, T., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Winter, P., Wolski, A., and Wu, W.
Abstract: The Muon g-2 Experiment at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL) has measured the muon anomalous precession frequency $\omega_a$ to an uncertainty of 434 parts per billion (ppb), statistical, and 56 ppb, systematic, with data collected in four storage ring configurations during its first physics run in 2018. When combined with a precision measurement of the magnetic field of the experiment's muon storage ring, the precession frequency measurement determines a muon magnetic anomaly of $a_{\mu}({\rm FNAL}) = 116\,592\,040(54) \times 10^{-11}$ (0.46 ppm). This article describes the multiple techniques employed in the reconstruction, analysis and fitting of the data to measure the precession frequency. It also presents the averaging of the results from the eleven separate determinations of \omega_a, and the systematic uncertainties on the result., Comment: 29 pages, 19 figures. Published in Physical Review D
Published: 2021
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23. Measurement of the Positive Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment to 0.46 ppm

Author: Abi, B., Albahri, T., Al-Kilani, S., Allspach, D., Alonzi, L. P., Anastasi, A., Anisenkov, A., Azfar, F., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Barzi, E., Basti, A., Bedeschi, F., Behnke, A., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bjorkquist, R., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Boyden, D., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Carroll, J., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Ceravolo, S., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Chappa, S., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Convery, M. E., Conway, A., Corradi, G., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., De Lurgio, P. M., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Meo, P., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Drendel, B., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Eggert, N., Epps, A., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fiedler, A., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Foster, S. B., Friedsam, H., Frlež, E., Froemming, N. S., Fry, J., Fu, C., Gabbanini, C., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., Gastler, D. E., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Hahn, D., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hazen, E., Hempstead, J., Henry, S., Herrod, A. T., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Holzbauer, J. L., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Johnstone, C., Johnstone, J. A., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. I., King, B., Kinnaird, N., Korostelev, M., Kourbanis, I., Kraegeloh, E., Krylov, V. A., Kuchibhotla, A., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., LaBounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, M. J., Lee, S., Leo, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Campos, A. Lorente, Lucà, A., Lukicov, G., Luo, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., MacCoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Maxfield, S., McEvoy, M., Merritt, W., Mikhailichenko, A. A., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Morgan, J. P., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Motuk, E., Nath, A., Newton, D., Nguyen, H., Oberling, M., Osofsky, R., Ostiguy, J. -F., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Počanić, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Popovic, M., Price, J., Quinn, B., Raha, N., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Rider, N. T., Ritchie, J. L., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Santi, L., Sathyan, D., Schellman, H., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Shatunov, Y. M., Shemyakin, D., Shenk, M., Sim, D., Smith, M. W., Smith, A., Soha, A. K., Sorbara, M., Stöckinger, D., Stapleton, J., Still, D., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Strohman, C., Stuttard, T., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Thomson, K., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Volnykh, V. P., Walton, T., Warren, M., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Whitley, M., Winter, P., Wolski, A., Wormald, M., Wu, W., Yoshikawa, C., Abi, B., Albahri, T., Al-Kilani, S., Allspach, D., Alonzi, L. P., Anastasi, A., Anisenkov, A., Azfar, F., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Barzi, E., Basti, A., Bedeschi, F., Behnke, A., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bjorkquist, R., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Boyden, D., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Carroll, J., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Ceravolo, S., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Chappa, S., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Convery, M. E., Conway, A., Corradi, G., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., De Lurgio, P. M., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Meo, P., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Drendel, B., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Eggert, N., Epps, A., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fiedler, A., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Foster, S. B., Friedsam, H., Frlež, E., Froemming, N. S., Fry, J., Fu, C., Gabbanini, C., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., Gastler, D. E., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Hahn, D., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hazen, E., Hempstead, J., Henry, S., Herrod, A. T., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Holzbauer, J. L., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Johnstone, C., Johnstone, J. A., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. I., King, B., Kinnaird, N., Korostelev, M., Kourbanis, I., Kraegeloh, E., Krylov, V. A., Kuchibhotla, A., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., LaBounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, M. J., Lee, S., Leo, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Campos, A. Lorente, Lucà, A., Lukicov, G., Luo, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., MacCoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Maxfield, S., McEvoy, M., Merritt, W., Mikhailichenko, A. A., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Morgan, J. P., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Motuk, E., Nath, A., Newton, D., Nguyen, H., Oberling, M., Osofsky, R., Ostiguy, J. -F., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Počanić, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Popovic, M., Price, J., Quinn, B., Raha, N., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Rider, N. T., Ritchie, J. L., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Santi, L., Sathyan, D., Schellman, H., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Shatunov, Y. M., Shemyakin, D., Shenk, M., Sim, D., Smith, M. W., Smith, A., Soha, A. K., Sorbara, M., Stöckinger, D., Stapleton, J., Still, D., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Strohman, C., Stuttard, T., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Thomson, K., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Volnykh, V. P., Walton, T., Warren, M., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Whitley, M., Winter, P., Wolski, A., Wormald, M., Wu, W., and Yoshikawa, C.
Abstract: We present the first results of the Fermilab Muon g-2 Experiment for the positive muon magnetic anomaly $a_\mu \equiv (g_\mu-2)/2$. The anomaly is determined from the precision measurements of two angular frequencies. Intensity variation of high-energy positrons from muon decays directly encodes the difference frequency $\omega_a$ between the spin-precession and cyclotron frequencies for polarized muons in a magnetic storage ring. The storage ring magnetic field is measured using nuclear magnetic resonance probes calibrated in terms of the equivalent proton spin precession frequency ${\tilde{\omega}'^{}_p}$ in a spherical water sample at 34.7$^{\circ}$C. The ratio $\omega_a / {\tilde{\omega}'^{}_p}$, together with known fundamental constants, determines $a_\mu({\rm FNAL}) = 116\,592\,040(54)\times 10^{-11}$ (0.46\,ppm). The result is 3.3 standard deviations greater than the standard model prediction and is in excellent agreement with the previous Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) E821 measurement. After combination with previous measurements of both $\mu^+$ and $\mu^-$, the new experimental average of $a_\mu({\rm Exp}) = 116\,592\,061(41)\times 10^{-11}$ (0.35\,ppm) increases the tension between experiment and theory to 4.2 standard deviations, Comment: 10 pages; 4 figures
Published: 2021
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24. Perceptions of the appropriate response to norm violation in 57 societies

Author: Eriksson, Kimmo, Strimling, Pontus, Gelfand, Michele, Wu, Junhui, Abernathy, Jered, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andersson, Per A., Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Aycan, Zeynep, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Belaus, Anabel, Berezina, Elizaveta, Björnstjerna, Marie, Blumen, Sheyla, Boski, Paweł, Bou Zeineddine, Fouad, Bovina, Inna, Huyen, Bui Thi Thu, Cardenas, Juan-Camilo, Čekrlija, Đorđe, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibáñez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Mícheál, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela, Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Eller, Anja, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fülöp, Márta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glöckner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hřebíčková, Martina, Iliško, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Khoury, Ninetta, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohút, Michal, Linh, Lê Thuỳ, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Mohammed, Linda, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Özden, Seniha, Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna S., Pheko, Mpho, Pirttilä-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Reyna, Cecilia, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romanò, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, San Martin, Alvaro, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Tieffi, Hassan, Mendes Teixeira, Maria Luisa, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Wan, Richard, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zhang, Qing-peng, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, Van Lange, Paul A. M., Eriksson, Kimmo, Strimling, Pontus, Gelfand, Michele, Wu, Junhui, Abernathy, Jered, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andersson, Per A., Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Aycan, Zeynep, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Belaus, Anabel, Berezina, Elizaveta, Björnstjerna, Marie, Blumen, Sheyla, Boski, Paweł, Bou Zeineddine, Fouad, Bovina, Inna, Huyen, Bui Thi Thu, Cardenas, Juan-Camilo, Čekrlija, Đorđe, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibáñez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Mícheál, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela, Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Eller, Anja, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fülöp, Márta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glöckner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hřebíčková, Martina, Iliško, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Khoury, Ninetta, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohút, Michal, Linh, Lê Thuỳ, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Mohammed, Linda, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Özden, Seniha, Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna S., Pheko, Mpho, Pirttilä-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Reyna, Cecilia, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romanò, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, San Martin, Alvaro, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Tieffi, Hassan, Mendes Teixeira, Maria Luisa, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Wan, Richard, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zhang, Qing-peng, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, and Van Lange, Paul A. M.
Published: 2021

25. Personal life satisfaction as a measure of societal happiness is an individualistic presumption : evidence from fifty countries

Author: Krys, Kuba, Park, Joonha, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Selim, Heyla A., Wojtczuk-Turek, Agnieszka, Haas, Brian W., Uchida, Yukiko, Torres, Claudio, Capaldi, Colin A., Bond, Michael Harris, Zelenski, John M., Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, Sirlopú, David, Xing, Cai, Vignoles, Vivian L., van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Teyssier, Julien, Sun, Chien-Ru, Stoyanova, Stanislava, Serdarevich, Ursula, Schwarz, Beate, Sargautyte, Ruta, Røysamb, Espen, Romashov, Vladyslav, Rizwan, Muhammad, Pavlović, Zoran, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, van Osch, Yvette, Okvitawanli, Ayu, Nadi, Azar, Nader, Martin, Nur Fariza, Mustaffa, Mosca, Oriana, Mohorić, Tamara, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, Malyonova, Arina, Liu, Xinhui, Lee, J. Hannah, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Kronberger, Nicole, Klůzová Kračmárová, Lucie, Kascakova, Natalia, Işık, İdil, Igou, Eric R., Igbokwe, David O., Hanke-Boer, Diana, Gavreliuc, Alin, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Fülöp, Márta, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Denoux, Patrick, Charkviani, Salome, Baltin, Arno, Mira, Arévalo D. M., Appoh, Lily, Albert, Isabelle, Akotia, Charity S., Adamovic, Mladen, Krys, Kuba, Park, Joonha, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Selim, Heyla A., Wojtczuk-Turek, Agnieszka, Haas, Brian W., Uchida, Yukiko, Torres, Claudio, Capaldi, Colin A., Bond, Michael Harris, Zelenski, John M., Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, Sirlopú, David, Xing, Cai, Vignoles, Vivian L., van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Teyssier, Julien, Sun, Chien-Ru, Stoyanova, Stanislava, Serdarevich, Ursula, Schwarz, Beate, Sargautyte, Ruta, Røysamb, Espen, Romashov, Vladyslav, Rizwan, Muhammad, Pavlović, Zoran, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, van Osch, Yvette, Okvitawanli, Ayu, Nadi, Azar, Nader, Martin, Nur Fariza, Mustaffa, Mosca, Oriana, Mohorić, Tamara, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, Malyonova, Arina, Liu, Xinhui, Lee, J. Hannah, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Kronberger, Nicole, Klůzová Kračmárová, Lucie, Kascakova, Natalia, Işık, İdil, Igou, Eric R., Igbokwe, David O., Hanke-Boer, Diana, Gavreliuc, Alin, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Fülöp, Márta, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Denoux, Patrick, Charkviani, Salome, Baltin, Arno, Mira, Arévalo D. M., Appoh, Lily, Albert, Isabelle, Akotia, Charity S., and Adamovic, Mladen
Abstract: Erworben im Rahmen der Schweizer Nationallizenzen (http://www.nationallizenzen.ch), Numerous studies document that societal happiness is correlated with individualism, but the nature of this phenomenon remains understudied. In the current paper, we address this gap and test the reasoning that individualism correlates with societal happiness because the most common measure of societal happiness (i.e., country-level aggregates of personal life satisfaction) is individualism-themed. With the data collected from 13,009 participants across fifty countries, we compare associations of four types of happiness (out of which three are more collectivism-themed than personal life satisfaction) with two different measures of individualism. We replicated previous findings by demonstrating that societal happiness measured as country-level aggregate of personal life satisfaction is correlated with individualism. Importantly though, we also found that the country-level aggregates of the collectivism-themed measures of happiness do not tend to be significantly correlated with individualism. Implications for happiness studies and for policy makers are signaled.
Published: 2021

26. Personal life satisfaction as a measure of societal happiness is an individualistic presumption:: Evidence from fifty countries

Author: Krys, Kuba, Park, Joonha, Kocimska-zych, Agata, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Selim, Heyla A., Wojtczuk-turek, Agnieszka, Haas, Brian W., Uchida, Yukiko, Torres, Claudio, Capaldi, Colin A., Bond, Michael Harris, Zelenski, John M., Lun, Vivian Miu-chi, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Vauclair, Christin-melanie, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, Sirlopú, David, Xing, Cai, Vignoles, Vivian L., Van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Teyssier, Julien, Sun, Chien-ru, Stoyanova, Stanislava, Serdarevich, Ursula, Schwarz, Beate, Sargautyte, Ruta, Røysamb, Espen, Romashov, Vladyslav, Rizwan, Muhammad, Pavlović, Zoran, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, Van Osch, Yvette, Okvitawanli, Ayu, Nadi, Azar, Nader, Martin, Nur Fariza, Mustaffa, Mosca, Oriana, Mohorić, Tamara, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, Malyonova, Arina, Liu, Xinhui, Lee, J. Hannah, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Kronberger, Nicole, Klůzová Kračmárová, Lucie, Kascakova, Natalia, Işık, İdil, Igou, Eric R., Igbokwe, David O., Hanke-boer, Diana, Gavreliuc, Alin, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Fülöp, Márta, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Domínguez-espinosa, Alejandra, Denoux, Patrick, Charkviani, Salome, Baltin, Arno, Mira, Arévalo D. M., Appoh, Lily, Albert, Isabelle, Akotia, Charity S., Adamovic, Mladen, Krys, Kuba, Park, Joonha, Kocimska-zych, Agata, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Selim, Heyla A., Wojtczuk-turek, Agnieszka, Haas, Brian W., Uchida, Yukiko, Torres, Claudio, Capaldi, Colin A., Bond, Michael Harris, Zelenski, John M., Lun, Vivian Miu-chi, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Vauclair, Christin-melanie, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, Sirlopú, David, Xing, Cai, Vignoles, Vivian L., Van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Teyssier, Julien, Sun, Chien-ru, Stoyanova, Stanislava, Serdarevich, Ursula, Schwarz, Beate, Sargautyte, Ruta, Røysamb, Espen, Romashov, Vladyslav, Rizwan, Muhammad, Pavlović, Zoran, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, Van Osch, Yvette, Okvitawanli, Ayu, Nadi, Azar, Nader, Martin, Nur Fariza, Mustaffa, Mosca, Oriana, Mohorić, Tamara, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, Malyonova, Arina, Liu, Xinhui, Lee, J. Hannah, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Kronberger, Nicole, Klůzová Kračmárová, Lucie, Kascakova, Natalia, Işık, İdil, Igou, Eric R., Igbokwe, David O., Hanke-boer, Diana, Gavreliuc, Alin, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Fülöp, Márta, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Domínguez-espinosa, Alejandra, Denoux, Patrick, Charkviani, Salome, Baltin, Arno, Mira, Arévalo D. M., Appoh, Lily, Albert, Isabelle, Akotia, Charity S., and Adamovic, Mladen
Abstract: Numerous studies document that societal happiness is correlated with individualism, but the nature of this phenomenon remains understudied. In the current paper, we address this gap and test the reasoning that individualism correlates with societal happiness because the most common measure of societal happiness (i.e., country-level aggregates of personal life satisfaction) is individualism-themed. With the data collected from 13,009 participants across fifty countries, we compare associations of four types of happiness (out of which three are more collectivism-themed than personal life satisfaction) with two different measures of individualism. We replicated previous findings by demonstrating that societal happiness measured as country-level aggregate of personal life satisfaction is correlated with individualism. Importantly though, we also found that the country-level aggregates of the collectivism-themed measures of happiness do not tend to be significantly correlated with individualism. Implications for happiness studies and for policy makers are signaled.
Published: 2021

27. The Straw Tracking Detector for the Fermilab Muon $g-2$ Experiment

Author: King, B. T., Albahri, T., Al-Kilani, S., Allspach, D., Beckner, D., Behnke, A., Bowcock, T. J. V., Boyden, D., Carey, R. M., Carroll, J., Casey, B. C. K., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Eads, M., Epps, A., Foster, S. B., Gastler, D., Grant, S., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hardin, K., Hazen, E., Hesketh, G., Hollywood, D. J., Jones, T., Kenziora, C., Keshavarzi, A., Kiburg, M., Kinnaird, N., Kintner, J., Lancaster, M., Lucà, A., Lukicov, G., Luo, G., Mapar, L., Maxfield, S. J., Mott, J., Motuk, E., Mourato, H., Pohlman, N., Price, J., Roberts, B. L., Sathyan, D., Shenk, M., Sim, D., Stuttard, T., Sweetmore, G., Thayer, G., Thomson, K., Turner, W., Vasilkova, D., Velho, J., Voirin, E., Walton, T., Warren, M., Welty-Reiger, L., Whitley, M., Wormald, M., King, B. T., Albahri, T., Al-Kilani, S., Allspach, D., Beckner, D., Behnke, A., Bowcock, T. J. V., Boyden, D., Carey, R. M., Carroll, J., Casey, B. C. K., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Eads, M., Epps, A., Foster, S. B., Gastler, D., Grant, S., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hardin, K., Hazen, E., Hesketh, G., Hollywood, D. J., Jones, T., Kenziora, C., Keshavarzi, A., Kiburg, M., Kinnaird, N., Kintner, J., Lancaster, M., Lucà, A., Lukicov, G., Luo, G., Mapar, L., Maxfield, S. J., Mott, J., Motuk, E., Mourato, H., Pohlman, N., Price, J., Roberts, B. L., Sathyan, D., Shenk, M., Sim, D., Stuttard, T., Sweetmore, G., Thayer, G., Thomson, K., Turner, W., Vasilkova, D., Velho, J., Voirin, E., Walton, T., Warren, M., Welty-Reiger, L., Whitley, M., and Wormald, M.
Abstract: The Muon $g-2$ Experiment at Fermilab uses a gaseous straw tracking detector to make detailed measurements of the stored muon beam profile, which are essential for the experiment to achieve its uncertainty goals. Positrons from muon decays spiral inward and pass through the tracking detector before striking an electromagnetic calorimeter. The tracking detector is therefore located inside the vacuum chamber in a region where the magnetic field is large and non-uniform. As such, the tracking detector must have a low leak rate to maintain a high-quality vacuum, must be non-magnetic so as not to perturb the magnetic field and, to minimize energy loss, must have a low radiation length. The performance of the tracking detector has met or surpassed the design requirements, with adequate electronic noise levels, an average straw hit resolution of $(110 \pm 20) \,\mu$m, a detection efficiency of 97% or higher, and no performance degradation or signs of aging. The tracking detector's measurements result in an otherwise unachievable understanding of the muon's beam motion, particularly at early times in the experiment's measurement period when there are a significantly greater number of muons decaying. This is vital to the statistical power of the experiment, as well as facilitating the precise extraction of several systematic corrections and uncertainties. This paper describes the design, construction, testing, commissioning, and performance of the tracking detector., Comment: 37 pages, 27 figures
Published: 2021
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28. Perceptions of the appropriate response to norm violation in 57 societies

Author: Eriksson, Kimmo, Strimling, Pontus, Gelfand, Michele, Wu, Junhui, Abernathy, Jered, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andersson, Per A, Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Aycan, Zeynep, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Belaus, Anabel, Berezina, Elizaveta, Bjornstjerna, Marie, Blumen, Sheyla, Boski, Pawel, Zeineddine, Fouad Bou, Bovina, Inna, Thi Thu Huyen, Bui, Cardenas, Juan-Camilo, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela, Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Eller, Anja, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fulop, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glockner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Khoury, Ninetta, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Thuy Linh, Le, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Mohammed, Linda, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Ozden, Seniha, Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna S., Pheko, Mpho, Pirttila-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Reyna, Cecilia, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, San Martin, Alvaro, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Tieffi, Hassan, Teixeira, Maria Luisa Mendes, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Wan, Richard, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zhang, Qing-peng, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, Van Lange, Paul A. M., Eriksson, Kimmo, Strimling, Pontus, Gelfand, Michele, Wu, Junhui, Abernathy, Jered, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andersson, Per A, Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Aycan, Zeynep, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Belaus, Anabel, Berezina, Elizaveta, Bjornstjerna, Marie, Blumen, Sheyla, Boski, Pawel, Zeineddine, Fouad Bou, Bovina, Inna, Thi Thu Huyen, Bui, Cardenas, Juan-Camilo, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela, Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Eller, Anja, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fulop, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glockner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Khoury, Ninetta, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Thuy Linh, Le, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Mohammed, Linda, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Ozden, Seniha, Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna S., Pheko, Mpho, Pirttila-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Reyna, Cecilia, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, San Martin, Alvaro, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Tieffi, Hassan, Teixeira, Maria Luisa Mendes, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Wan, Richard, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zhang, Qing-peng, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, and Van Lange, Paul A. M.
Abstract: Norm enforcement may be important for resolving conflicts and promoting cooperation. However, little is known about how preferred responses to norm violations vary across cultures and across domains. In a preregistered study of 57 countries (using convenience samples of 22,863 students and non-students), we measured perceptions of the appropriateness of various responses to a violation of a cooperative norm and to atypical social behaviors. Our findings highlight both cultural universals and cultural variation. We find a universal negative relation between appropriateness ratings of norm violations and appropriateness ratings of responses in the form of confrontation, social ostracism and gossip. Moreover, we find the country variation in the appropriateness of sanctions to be consistent across different norm violations but not across different sanctions. Specifically, in those countries where use of physical confrontation and social ostracism is rated as less appropriate, gossip is rated as more appropriate. Little is known about peoples preferred responses to norm violations across countries. Here, in a study of 57 countries, the authors highlight cultural similarities and differences in peoples perception of the appropriateness of norm violations., Funding Agencies|Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences (Riksbankens Jubileumsfond) [P17-0030:1]; Czech Science FoundationGrant Agency of the Czech Republic [20-01214S]; Institute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences [RVO: 68081740]
Published: 2021
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29. The fast non-ferric kicker system for the Muon $g-2$ Experiment at Fermilab

Author: Schreckenberger, A. P., Allspach, D., Barak, D., Bohn, J., Bradford, C., Cauz, D., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Chappa, S., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Esquivel, J., Ferrari, C., Fioretti, A., Gabbanini, C., Galati, M. D., Gibbons, L., Holzbauer, J. L., Incagli, M., Jensen, C., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D. S., Kiburg, B., Krafczyk, G., Madrak, R., Mikhailichenko, A. A., Nguyen, H., Overhage, K., Park, S., Pfeffer, H., Polly, C. C., Popovic, M., Rivera, R., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D., Semertzidis, Y. K., Stapleton, J., Stoughton, C., Voirin, E., Wolff, D., Schreckenberger, A. P., Allspach, D., Barak, D., Bohn, J., Bradford, C., Cauz, D., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Chappa, S., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Esquivel, J., Ferrari, C., Fioretti, A., Gabbanini, C., Galati, M. D., Gibbons, L., Holzbauer, J. L., Incagli, M., Jensen, C., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D. S., Kiburg, B., Krafczyk, G., Madrak, R., Mikhailichenko, A. A., Nguyen, H., Overhage, K., Park, S., Pfeffer, H., Polly, C. C., Popovic, M., Rivera, R., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D., Semertzidis, Y. K., Stapleton, J., Stoughton, C., Voirin, E., and Wolff, D.
Abstract: We describe the installation, commissioning, and characterization of the new injection kicker system in the Muon $g-2$ Experiment (E989) at Fermilab, which makes a precision measurement of the muon magnetic anomaly. Three Blumlein pulsers drive each of the 1.27-m-long non-ferric kicker magnets, which reside in a storage ring vacuum (SRV) that is subjected to a 1.45 T magnetic field. The new system has been redesigned relative to Muon $g-2$'s predecessor experiment, and we present those details in this manuscript.
Published: 2021
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30. Beam dynamics corrections to the Run-1 measurement of the muon anomalous magnetic moment at Fermilab

Author: Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Meo, P., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fiedler, A., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Frlež, E., Froemming, N. S., Fry, J., Gabbanini, C., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hempstead, J., Herrod, A. T., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Holzbauer, J. L., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kim, Y. I., King, B., Kinnaird, N., Korostelev, M., Kraegeloh, E., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., LaBounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, M. J., Lee, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Campos, A. Lorente, Lucà, A., Lukicov, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., MacCoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Nath, A., Newton, D., Nguyen, H., Osofsky, R., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Počanić, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Price, J., Quinn, B., Raha, N., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Ritchie, J. L., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Santi, L., Sathyan, D., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Smith, M. W., Sorbara, M., Stöckinger, D., Stapleton, J., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Stuttard, T., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Thomson, K., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Walton, T., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Winter, P., Wolski, A., Wu, W., Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Meo, P., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fiedler, A., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Frlež, E., Froemming, N. S., Fry, J., Gabbanini, C., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hempstead, J., Herrod, A. T., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Holzbauer, J. L., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kim, Y. I., King, B., Kinnaird, N., Korostelev, M., Kraegeloh, E., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., LaBounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, M. J., Lee, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Campos, A. Lorente, Lucà, A., Lukicov, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., MacCoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Nath, A., Newton, D., Nguyen, H., Osofsky, R., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Počanić, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Price, J., Quinn, B., Raha, N., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Ritchie, J. L., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Santi, L., Sathyan, D., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Smith, M. W., Sorbara, M., Stöckinger, D., Stapleton, J., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Stuttard, T., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Thomson, K., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Walton, T., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Winter, P., Wolski, A., and Wu, W.
Abstract: This paper presents the beam dynamics systematic corrections and their uncertainties for the Run-1 data set of the Fermilab Muon g-2 Experiment. Two corrections to the measured muon precession frequency $\omega_a^m$ are associated with well-known effects owing to the use of electrostatic quadrupole (ESQ) vertical focusing in the storage ring. An average vertically oriented motional magnetic field is felt by relativistic muons passing transversely through the radial electric field components created by the ESQ system. The correction depends on the stored momentum distribution and the tunes of the ring, which has relatively weak vertical focusing. Vertical betatron motions imply that the muons do not orbit the ring in a plane exactly orthogonal to the vertical magnetic field direction. A correction is necessary to account for an average pitch angle associated with their trajectories. A third small correction is necessary because muons that escape the ring during the storage time are slightly biased in initial spin phase compared to the parent distribution. Finally, because two high-voltage resistors in the ESQ network had longer than designed RC time constants, the vertical and horizontal centroids and envelopes of the stored muon beam drifted slightly, but coherently, during each storage ring fill. This led to the discovery of an important phase-acceptance relationship that requires a correction. The sum of the corrections to $\omega_a^m$ is 0.50 $\pm$ 0.09 ppm; the uncertainty is small compared to the 0.43 ppm statistical precision of $\omega_a^m$., Comment: 35 pages, 29 figures. Accepted by Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams
Published: 2021
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31. Perceptions of the appropriate response to norm violation in 57 societies

Author: Eriksson, Kimmo, Strimling, Pontus, Gelfand, Michele, Wu, Junhui, Abernathy, Jered, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andersson, Per A, Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Aycan, Zeynep, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Belaus, Anabel, Berezina, Elizaveta, Bjornstjerna, Marie, Blumen, Sheyla, Boski, Pawel, Zeineddine, Fouad Bou, Bovina, Inna, Thi Thu Huyen, Bui, Cardenas, Juan-Camilo, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela, Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Eller, Anja, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fulop, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glockner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Khoury, Ninetta, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Thuy Linh, Le, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Mohammed, Linda, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Ozden, Seniha, Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna S., Pheko, Mpho, Pirttila-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Reyna, Cecilia, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, San Martin, Alvaro, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Tieffi, Hassan, Teixeira, Maria Luisa Mendes, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Wan, Richard, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zhang, Qing-peng, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, Van Lange, Paul A. M., Eriksson, Kimmo, Strimling, Pontus, Gelfand, Michele, Wu, Junhui, Abernathy, Jered, Akotia, Charity S., Aldashev, Alisher, Andersson, Per A, Andrighetto, Giulia, Anum, Adote, Arikan, Gizem, Aycan, Zeynep, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Barrera, Davide, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Batkeyev, Birzhan, Belaus, Anabel, Berezina, Elizaveta, Bjornstjerna, Marie, Blumen, Sheyla, Boski, Pawel, Zeineddine, Fouad Bou, Bovina, Inna, Thi Thu Huyen, Bui, Cardenas, Juan-Camilo, Cekrlija, Dorde, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos C., Costa-Lopes, Rui, de Barra, Micheal, de Zoysa, Piyanjali, Dorrough, Angela, Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay, Eller, Anja, Engelmann, Jan B., Euh, Hyun, Fang, Xia, Fiedler, Susann, Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A., Fulop, Marta, Gardarsdottir, Ragna B., Gill, C. M. Hew D., Glockner, Andreas, Graf, Sylvie, Grigoryan, Ani, Gritskov, Vladimir, Growiec, Katarzyna, Halama, Peter, Hartanto, Andree, Hopthrow, Tim, Hrebickova, Martina, Ilisko, Dzintra, Imada, Hirotaka, Kapoor, Hansika, Kawakami, Kerry, Khachatryan, Narine, Kharchenko, Natalia, Khoury, Ninetta, Kiyonari, Toko, Kohut, Michal, Thuy Linh, Le, Leslie, Lisa M., Li, Yang, Li, Norman P., Li, Zhuo, Liik, Kadi, Maitner, Angela T., Manhique, Bernardo, Manley, Harry, Medhioub, Imed, Mentser, Sari, Mohammed, Linda, Nejat, Pegah, Nipassa, Orlando, Nussinson, Ravit, Onyedire, Nneoma G., Onyishi, Ike E., Ozden, Seniha, Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Perez-Floriano, Lorena R., Persson, Minna S., Pheko, Mpho, Pirttila-Backman, Anna-Maija, Pogosyan, Marianna, Raver, Jana, Reyna, Cecilia, Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges, Romano, Sara, Romero, Pedro P., Sakki, Inari, San Martin, Alvaro, Sherbaji, Sara, Shimizu, Hiroshi, Simpson, Brent, Szabo, Erna, Takemura, Kosuke, Tieffi, Hassan, Teixeira, Maria Luisa Mendes, Thanomkul, Napoj, Tiliouine, Habib, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tsirbas, Yannis, Wan, Richard, Widodo, Sita, Zein, Rizqy, Zhang, Qing-peng, Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina, and Van Lange, Paul A. M.
Abstract: Norm enforcement may be important for resolving conflicts and promoting cooperation. However, little is known about how preferred responses to norm violations vary across cultures and across domains. In a preregistered study of 57 countries (using convenience samples of 22,863 students and non-students), we measured perceptions of the appropriateness of various responses to a violation of a cooperative norm and to atypical social behaviors. Our findings highlight both cultural universals and cultural variation. We find a universal negative relation between appropriateness ratings of norm violations and appropriateness ratings of responses in the form of confrontation, social ostracism and gossip. Moreover, we find the country variation in the appropriateness of sanctions to be consistent across different norm violations but not across different sanctions. Specifically, in those countries where use of physical confrontation and social ostracism is rated as less appropriate, gossip is rated as more appropriate. Little is known about peoples preferred responses to norm violations across countries. Here, in a study of 57 countries, the authors highlight cultural similarities and differences in peoples perception of the appropriateness of norm violations., Funding Agencies|Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences (Riksbankens Jubileumsfond) [P17-0030:1]; Czech Science FoundationGrant Agency of the Czech Republic [20-01214S]; Institute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences [RVO: 68081740]
Published: 2021
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32. Sustainable social development in the South African mining sector

Author: Cronje, Freek, Chenga, Charity S, Cronje, Freek, and Chenga, Charity S
Published: 2009

33. Sustainable social development in the South African mining sector

Author: Cronje, Freek, Chenga, Charity S, Cronje, Freek, and Chenga, Charity S
Published: 2009

34. Magnetic-field measurement and analysis for the Muon g-2 Experiment at Fermilab

Author: Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C.K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Conway, A., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C.K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Conway, A., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., and Debevec, P. T.

35. Beam dynamics corrections to the Run-1 measurement of the muon anomalous magnetic moment at Fermilab

Author: Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C.K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C.K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., and Di Falco, S.

36. Measurement of the anomalous precession frequency of the muon in the Fermilab Muon g-2 Experiment

Author: Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Anisenkov, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Basti, A., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C.K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Anisenkov, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Basti, A., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C.K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., and Dabagov, S.

37. Beam dynamics corrections to the Run-1 measurement of the muon anomalous magnetic moment at Fermilab

Author: Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C.K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C.K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., and Di Falco, S.

38. Measurement of the anomalous precession frequency of the muon in the Fermilab Muon g-2 Experiment

Author: Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Anisenkov, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Basti, A., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C.K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Anisenkov, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Basti, A., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C.K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., and Dabagov, S.

39. Magnetic-field measurement and analysis for the Muon g-2 Experiment at Fermilab

Author: Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C.K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Conway, A., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C.K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Conway, A., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., and Debevec, P. T.

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