1. Microencapsulated Garcinia kola and Hunteria umbellata Seeds Aqueous Extracts Part 1: Effect of microencapsulation process
- Author
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Arhewoh, Matthew, Augustine, Okhamafe O., Finizia, Auriemma, Claudio, De Rosa, Rocco, Di Girolamo, Arhewoh, Matthew, Augustine, Okhamafe O., Finizia, Auriemma, Claudio, De Rosa, and Rocco, Di Girolamo
- Abstract
Objective: This study investigates microcapsulated aqueous extracts of Garcinia kola (GK) and Hunteria umbellata (HU) seeds. Method: Extracts obtained after maceration of dried powdered seeds were prepared as microcapsules with chitosan-alginate by counterion coacervation method. Microcapsules were characterized using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), x-ray diffractometry (XRD) and fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. In vitro release studies were carried out at pH 1.2 for 2 h and 6.8 for a further 10 h. Results : Between 20 and 50% extract release occurred from microcapsules after 2 h while conventional tablets released 100% after 1 h at simulated gastric pH. At pH 6.8, >80% of extract was released from microcapsules after 6 h. DSC revealed the presence of complex materials. XRD and FTIR showed stable character of the plant extracts within the microcapsules. Conclusion: Controlled release of aqueous extracts derived from these plants was achieved by microencapsulation and therefore can be developed as suitable delivery devices.
- Published
- 2015