1. Effect of Ebola virus disease on maternal and child health services in Guinea: a retrospective observational cohort study.
- Author
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Delamou, Alexandre, Delamou, Alexandre, Ayadi, Alison M El, Sidibe, Sidikiba, Delvaux, Therese, Camara, Bienvenu S, Sandouno, Sah D, Beavogui, Abdoul H, Rutherford, Georges W, Okumura, Junko, Zhang, Wei-Hong, De Brouwere, Vincent, Delamou, Alexandre, Delamou, Alexandre, Ayadi, Alison M El, Sidibe, Sidikiba, Delvaux, Therese, Camara, Bienvenu S, Sandouno, Sah D, Beavogui, Abdoul H, Rutherford, Georges W, Okumura, Junko, Zhang, Wei-Hong, and De Brouwere, Vincent
- Abstract
BackgroundThe 2014 west African epidemic of Ebola virus disease posed a major threat to the health systems of the countries affected. We sought to quantify the consequences of Ebola virus disease on maternal and child health services in the highly-affected Forest region of Guinea.MethodsWe did a retrospective, observational cohort study of women and children attending public health facilities for antenatal care, institutional delivery, and immunisation services in six of seven health districts in the Forest region (Beyla, Guéckédou, Kissidougou, Lola, Macenta, and N'Zérékoré). We examined monthly service use data for eight maternal and child health services indicators: antenatal care (≥1 antenatal care visit and ≥3 antenatal care visits), institutional delivery, and receipt of five infant vaccines: polio, pentavalent (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B virus, and Haemophilus influenzae type b), yellow fever, measles, and tuberculosis. We used interrupted time series models to estimate trends in each indicator across three time periods: pre-Ebola virus disease epidemic (January, 2013, to February, 2014), during-epidemic (March, 2014, to February, 2015) and post-epidemic (March, 2015, to Feb, 2016). We used segmented ordinary least-squares (OLS) regression using Newey-West standard errors to accommodate for serial autocorrelation, and adjusted for any potential effect of birth seasonality on our outcomes.FindingsIn the months before the Ebola virus disease outbreak, all three maternal indicators showed a significantly positive change in trend, ranging from a monthly average increase of 61 (95% CI 38-84) institutional deliveries to 119 (95% CI 79-158) women achieving at least three antenatal care visits. These increasing trends were reversed during the epidemic: fewer institutional deliveries occurred (-240, 95% CI -293 to -187), and fewer women achieved at least one antenatal care visit (-418, 95% CI -535 to -300) or at least three antenatal care visits (-363
- Published
- 2017