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1. Real-time identification and visualization of Egyptian blue using modified night vision goggles

Author: Nicola, Marco, Gobetto, Roberto, Bazzacco, Alessandro, Anselmi, Chiara, Ferraris, Enrico, Russo, Alfonsina, Masic, Admir, Sgamellotti, Antonio, Nicola, Marco, Gobetto, Roberto, Bazzacco, Alessandro, Anselmi, Chiara, Ferraris, Enrico, Russo, Alfonsina, Masic, Admir, and Sgamellotti, Antonio
Abstract: The possibility to use light in the visible spectrum to induce near-infrared luminescence in some materials, particularly Egyptian blue and related pigments, offers a significant advantage in terms of their detection. Since 2008, this property has been exploited to reveal the presence of those pigments even in tiny amounts on ancient and decayed surfaces, using a technical-photography method. This paper presents a new type of imaging device that enables real-time, easy, and inexpensive identification and mapping of Egyptian blue and related materials. The potential of the new tool is demonstrated by its effectiveness in detecting Egyptian blue within some prestigious sites: (a) Egyptian findings at Museo Egizio, Turin; (b) underground Roman frescoes at Domus Aurea, Rome; and (c) Renaissance frescoes by Raphael, Triumph of Galatea and Loggia of Cupid and Psyche, at Villa Farnesina, Rome. The device is based on night vision technology and allows an unprecedented fast, versatile, and user-friendly approach. It is employable by professionals including archeologists, conservators, and conservation scientists, as well as by untrained individuals such as students or tourists at museums and sites. The overall aim is not to replace existing photographic techniques but to develop a tool that enables rapid preliminary recognition, useful for planning the work to be carried out with conventional methods. The ability to immediately track Egyptian blue and related pigments, through real-time vision, photos, and videos, also provides a new kind of immersive experience (Blue Vision) and can foster the modern use of these materials in innovative applications and future technologies.
Published: 2024

2. Association of Chromosome 9p21 With Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease Events : A GENIUS-CHD Study of Individual Participant Data

Author: Patel, Riyaz S., Schmidt, Amand F., Tragante, Vinicius, McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behlouli, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Cheh, Chris Newton, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Bogaty, Peter, de Borst, Gert J., Brenner, Hermann, Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Johnson, Julie A., De Jong, Pim A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, Bakhtawar K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Pepinski, Witold, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Note, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Scholz, Markus, Siegbahn, Agneta, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Thanassoulis, George, Thieiy, Joachim, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Van der Harst, Pim, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Sattar, Naveed, Lang, Chim C., Pare, Guillaume, Brophy, James M., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Maerz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Cameron, Vicky A., Horne, Benjamin D., Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Patel, Riyaz S., Schmidt, Amand F., Tragante, Vinicius, McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behlouli, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Cheh, Chris Newton, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Bogaty, Peter, de Borst, Gert J., Brenner, Hermann, Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Johnson, Julie A., De Jong, Pim A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, Bakhtawar K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Pepinski, Witold, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Note, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Scholz, Markus, Siegbahn, Agneta, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Thanassoulis, George, Thieiy, Joachim, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Van der Harst, Pim, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Sattar, Naveed, Lang, Chim C., Pare, Guillaume, Brophy, James M., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Maerz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Cameron, Vicky A., Horne, Benjamin D., Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., and Asselbergs, Folkert W.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Genetic variation at chromosome 9p21 is a recognized risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). However, its effect on disease progression and subsequent events is unclear, raising questions about its value for stratification of residual risk. METHODS: A variant at chromosome 9p21 (rs1333049) was tested for association with subsequent events during follow-up in 103 357 Europeans with established CHD at baseline from the GENIUS-CHD (Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease) Consortium (73.1% male, mean age 62.9 years). The primary outcome, subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction (CHD death/myocardial infarction), occurred in 13 040 of the 93 115 participants with available outcome data. Effect estimates were compared with case/control risk obtained from the CARDIoGRAMplusC4D consortium (Coronary Artery Disease Genome-wide Replication and Meta-analysis [CARDIoGRAM] plus The Coronary Artery Disease [C4D] Genetics) including 47 222 CHD cases and 122 264 controls free of CHD. RESULTS: Meta-analyses revealed no significant association between chromosome 9p21 and the primary outcome of CHD death/myocardial infarction among those with established CHD at baseline (GENIUSCHD odds ratio, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.99-1.05). This contrasted with a strong association in CARDIoGRAMPlusC4D odds ratio 1.20; 95% CI, 1.18-1.22; P for interaction < 0.001 compared with the GENIUS-CHD estimate. Similarly, no clear associations were identified for additional subsequent outcomes, including all-cause death, although we found a modest positive association between chromosome 9p21 and subsequent revascularization (odds ratio, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.04-1.09). CONCLUSIONS: In contrast to studies comparing individuals with CHD to disease-free controls, we found no clear association between genetic variation at chromosome 9p21 and risk of subsequent acute CHD events when all individuals had CHD at baseline. However, the association with subsequent revascularization may support the post
Published: 2019
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3. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals With Established Coronary Heart Disease : Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

Author: Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Gradela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrom, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean-Claude, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., Marz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Gradela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrom, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean-Claude, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., Marz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., and Asselbergs, Folkert W.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease (GENIUS-CHD) consortium was established to facilitate discovery and validation of genetic variants and biomarkers for risk of subsequent CHD events, in individuals with established CHD. METHODS: The consortium currently includes 57 studies from 18 countries, recruiting 185 614 participants with either acute coronary syndrome, stable CHD, or a mixture of both at baseline. All studies collected biological samples and followed-up study participants prospectively for subsequent events. RESULTS: Enrollment into the individual studies took place between 1985 to present day with a duration of follow-up ranging from 9 months to 15 years. Within each study, participants with CHD are predominantly of self-reported European descent (38%-100%), mostly male (44%-91%) with mean ages at recruitment ranging from 40 to 75 years. Initial feasibility analyses, using a federated analysis approach, yielded expected associations between age (hazard ratio, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.14-1.16) per 5-year increase, male sex (hazard ratio, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.13-1.21) and smoking (hazard ratio, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.35-1.51) with risk of subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction and differing associations with other individual and composite cardiovascular endpoints. CONCLUSIONS: GENIUS-CHD is a global collaboration seeking to elucidate genetic and nongenetic determinants of subsequent event risk in individuals with established CHD, to improve residual risk prediction and identify novel drug targets for secondary prevention. Initial analyses demonstrate the feasibility and reliability of a federated analysis approach. The consortium now plans to initiate and test novel hypotheses as well as supporting replication and validation analyses for other investigators.
Published: 2019
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4. A Notch-regulated proliferative stem cell zone in the developing spinal cord is an ancestral vertebrate trait

Author: Lara-Ramirez, Ricardo, Perez-Gonzalez, Carlos, Anselmi, Chiara, Patthey, Cedric, Shimeld, Sebastian M., Lara-Ramirez, Ricardo, Perez-Gonzalez, Carlos, Anselmi, Chiara, Patthey, Cedric, and Shimeld, Sebastian M.
Abstract: Vertebrates have evolved the most sophisticated nervous systems we know. These differ from the nervous systems of invertebrates in several ways, including the evolution of new cell types, and the emergence and elaboration of patterning mechanisms to organise cells in time and space. Vertebrates also generally have many more cells in their central nervous systems than invertebrates, and an increase in neural cell number may have contributed to the sophisticated anatomy of the brain and spinal cord. Here, we study how increased cell number evolved in the vertebrate central nervous system, investigating the regulation of cell proliferation in the lamprey spinal cord. Markers of proliferation show that a ventricular progenitor zone is found throughout the lamprey spinal cord. We show that inhibition of Notch signalling disrupts the maintenance of this zone. When Notch is blocked, progenitor cells differentiate precociously, the proliferative ventricular zone is lost and differentiation markers become expressed throughout the spinal cord. Comparison with other chordates suggests that the emergence of a persistent Notch-regulated proliferative progenitor zone was a crucial step for the evolution of vertebrate spinal cord complexity.
Published: 2019
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5. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals With Established Coronary Heart Disease : Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

Author: Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Gradela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrom, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean-Claude, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., Marz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Gradela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrom, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean-Claude, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., Marz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., and Asselbergs, Folkert W.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease (GENIUS-CHD) consortium was established to facilitate discovery and validation of genetic variants and biomarkers for risk of subsequent CHD events, in individuals with established CHD. METHODS: The consortium currently includes 57 studies from 18 countries, recruiting 185 614 participants with either acute coronary syndrome, stable CHD, or a mixture of both at baseline. All studies collected biological samples and followed-up study participants prospectively for subsequent events. RESULTS: Enrollment into the individual studies took place between 1985 to present day with a duration of follow-up ranging from 9 months to 15 years. Within each study, participants with CHD are predominantly of self-reported European descent (38%-100%), mostly male (44%-91%) with mean ages at recruitment ranging from 40 to 75 years. Initial feasibility analyses, using a federated analysis approach, yielded expected associations between age (hazard ratio, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.14-1.16) per 5-year increase, male sex (hazard ratio, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.13-1.21) and smoking (hazard ratio, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.35-1.51) with risk of subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction and differing associations with other individual and composite cardiovascular endpoints. CONCLUSIONS: GENIUS-CHD is a global collaboration seeking to elucidate genetic and nongenetic determinants of subsequent event risk in individuals with established CHD, to improve residual risk prediction and identify novel drug targets for secondary prevention. Initial analyses demonstrate the feasibility and reliability of a federated analysis approach. The consortium now plans to initiate and test novel hypotheses as well as supporting replication and validation analyses for other investigators.
Published: 2019
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6. Association of Chromosome 9p21 With Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease Events : A GENIUS-CHD Study of Individual Participant Data

Author: Patel, Riyaz S., Schmidt, Amand F., Tragante, Vinicius, McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behlouli, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Cheh, Chris Newton, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Bogaty, Peter, de Borst, Gert J., Brenner, Hermann, Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Johnson, Julie A., De Jong, Pim A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, Bakhtawar K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Pepinski, Witold, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Note, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Scholz, Markus, Siegbahn, Agneta, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Thanassoulis, George, Thieiy, Joachim, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Van der Harst, Pim, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Sattar, Naveed, Lang, Chim C., Pare, Guillaume, Brophy, James M., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Maerz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Cameron, Vicky A., Horne, Benjamin D., Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Patel, Riyaz S., Schmidt, Amand F., Tragante, Vinicius, McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behlouli, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Cheh, Chris Newton, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Bogaty, Peter, de Borst, Gert J., Brenner, Hermann, Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Johnson, Julie A., De Jong, Pim A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, Bakhtawar K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Pepinski, Witold, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Note, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Scholz, Markus, Siegbahn, Agneta, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Thanassoulis, George, Thieiy, Joachim, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Van der Harst, Pim, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Sattar, Naveed, Lang, Chim C., Pare, Guillaume, Brophy, James M., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Maerz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Cameron, Vicky A., Horne, Benjamin D., Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., and Asselbergs, Folkert W.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Genetic variation at chromosome 9p21 is a recognized risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). However, its effect on disease progression and subsequent events is unclear, raising questions about its value for stratification of residual risk. METHODS: A variant at chromosome 9p21 (rs1333049) was tested for association with subsequent events during follow-up in 103 357 Europeans with established CHD at baseline from the GENIUS-CHD (Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease) Consortium (73.1% male, mean age 62.9 years). The primary outcome, subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction (CHD death/myocardial infarction), occurred in 13 040 of the 93 115 participants with available outcome data. Effect estimates were compared with case/control risk obtained from the CARDIoGRAMplusC4D consortium (Coronary Artery Disease Genome-wide Replication and Meta-analysis [CARDIoGRAM] plus The Coronary Artery Disease [C4D] Genetics) including 47 222 CHD cases and 122 264 controls free of CHD. RESULTS: Meta-analyses revealed no significant association between chromosome 9p21 and the primary outcome of CHD death/myocardial infarction among those with established CHD at baseline (GENIUSCHD odds ratio, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.99-1.05). This contrasted with a strong association in CARDIoGRAMPlusC4D odds ratio 1.20; 95% CI, 1.18-1.22; P for interaction < 0.001 compared with the GENIUS-CHD estimate. Similarly, no clear associations were identified for additional subsequent outcomes, including all-cause death, although we found a modest positive association between chromosome 9p21 and subsequent revascularization (odds ratio, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.04-1.09). CONCLUSIONS: In contrast to studies comparing individuals with CHD to disease-free controls, we found no clear association between genetic variation at chromosome 9p21 and risk of subsequent acute CHD events when all individuals had CHD at baseline. However, the association with subsequent revascularization may support the post
Published: 2019
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7. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals With Established Coronary Heart Disease : Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

Author: Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Gradela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrom, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean-Claude, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., Marz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Gradela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrom, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean-Claude, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., Marz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., and Asselbergs, Folkert W.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease (GENIUS-CHD) consortium was established to facilitate discovery and validation of genetic variants and biomarkers for risk of subsequent CHD events, in individuals with established CHD. METHODS: The consortium currently includes 57 studies from 18 countries, recruiting 185 614 participants with either acute coronary syndrome, stable CHD, or a mixture of both at baseline. All studies collected biological samples and followed-up study participants prospectively for subsequent events. RESULTS: Enrollment into the individual studies took place between 1985 to present day with a duration of follow-up ranging from 9 months to 15 years. Within each study, participants with CHD are predominantly of self-reported European descent (38%-100%), mostly male (44%-91%) with mean ages at recruitment ranging from 40 to 75 years. Initial feasibility analyses, using a federated analysis approach, yielded expected associations between age (hazard ratio, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.14-1.16) per 5-year increase, male sex (hazard ratio, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.13-1.21) and smoking (hazard ratio, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.35-1.51) with risk of subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction and differing associations with other individual and composite cardiovascular endpoints. CONCLUSIONS: GENIUS-CHD is a global collaboration seeking to elucidate genetic and nongenetic determinants of subsequent event risk in individuals with established CHD, to improve residual risk prediction and identify novel drug targets for secondary prevention. Initial analyses demonstrate the feasibility and reliability of a federated analysis approach. The consortium now plans to initiate and test novel hypotheses as well as supporting replication and validation analyses for other investigators.
Published: 2019
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8. Association of Chromosome 9p21 With Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease Events : A GENIUS-CHD Study of Individual Participant Data

Author: Patel, Riyaz S., Schmidt, Amand F., Tragante, Vinicius, McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behlouli, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Cheh, Chris Newton, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Bogaty, Peter, de Borst, Gert J., Brenner, Hermann, Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Johnson, Julie A., De Jong, Pim A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, Bakhtawar K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Pepinski, Witold, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Note, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Scholz, Markus, Siegbahn, Agneta, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Thanassoulis, George, Thieiy, Joachim, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Van der Harst, Pim, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Sattar, Naveed, Lang, Chim C., Pare, Guillaume, Brophy, James M., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Maerz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Cameron, Vicky A., Horne, Benjamin D., Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Patel, Riyaz S., Schmidt, Amand F., Tragante, Vinicius, McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behlouli, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Cheh, Chris Newton, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Bogaty, Peter, de Borst, Gert J., Brenner, Hermann, Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Johnson, Julie A., De Jong, Pim A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, Bakhtawar K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Pepinski, Witold, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Note, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Scholz, Markus, Siegbahn, Agneta, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Thanassoulis, George, Thieiy, Joachim, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Van der Harst, Pim, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Sattar, Naveed, Lang, Chim C., Pare, Guillaume, Brophy, James M., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Maerz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Cameron, Vicky A., Horne, Benjamin D., Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., and Asselbergs, Folkert W.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Genetic variation at chromosome 9p21 is a recognized risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). However, its effect on disease progression and subsequent events is unclear, raising questions about its value for stratification of residual risk. METHODS: A variant at chromosome 9p21 (rs1333049) was tested for association with subsequent events during follow-up in 103 357 Europeans with established CHD at baseline from the GENIUS-CHD (Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease) Consortium (73.1% male, mean age 62.9 years). The primary outcome, subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction (CHD death/myocardial infarction), occurred in 13 040 of the 93 115 participants with available outcome data. Effect estimates were compared with case/control risk obtained from the CARDIoGRAMplusC4D consortium (Coronary Artery Disease Genome-wide Replication and Meta-analysis [CARDIoGRAM] plus The Coronary Artery Disease [C4D] Genetics) including 47 222 CHD cases and 122 264 controls free of CHD. RESULTS: Meta-analyses revealed no significant association between chromosome 9p21 and the primary outcome of CHD death/myocardial infarction among those with established CHD at baseline (GENIUSCHD odds ratio, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.99-1.05). This contrasted with a strong association in CARDIoGRAMPlusC4D odds ratio 1.20; 95% CI, 1.18-1.22; P for interaction < 0.001 compared with the GENIUS-CHD estimate. Similarly, no clear associations were identified for additional subsequent outcomes, including all-cause death, although we found a modest positive association between chromosome 9p21 and subsequent revascularization (odds ratio, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.04-1.09). CONCLUSIONS: In contrast to studies comparing individuals with CHD to disease-free controls, we found no clear association between genetic variation at chromosome 9p21 and risk of subsequent acute CHD events when all individuals had CHD at baseline. However, the association with subsequent revascularization may support the post
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

9. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals with Established Coronary Heart Disease : Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

Author: Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael V., Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina V., Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dubé, Marie Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikäinen, Leo Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan V., Tanck, Michael W.T., Tang, W. H.Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Viviani Anselmi, Chiara, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrøm, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A.M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A.A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kähönen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F.R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean Claude, Ten Berg, Jurriën M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L.J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., März, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael V., Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina V., Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dubé, Marie Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikäinen, Leo Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan V., Tanck, Michael W.T., Tang, W. H.Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Viviani Anselmi, Chiara, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrøm, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A.M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A.A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kähönen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F.R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean Claude, Ten Berg, Jurriën M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L.J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., März, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., and Asselbergs, Folkert W.
Published: 2019

10. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals with Established Coronary Heart Disease : Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

Author: Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael V., Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina V., Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dubé, Marie Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikäinen, Leo Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan V., Tanck, Michael W.T., Tang, W. H.Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Viviani Anselmi, Chiara, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrøm, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A.M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A.A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kähönen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F.R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean Claude, Ten Berg, Jurriën M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L.J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., März, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael V., Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina V., Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dubé, Marie Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikäinen, Leo Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan V., Tanck, Michael W.T., Tang, W. H.Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Viviani Anselmi, Chiara, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrøm, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A.M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A.A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kähönen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F.R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean Claude, Ten Berg, Jurriën M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L.J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., März, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., and Asselbergs, Folkert W.
Published: 2019

11. Association of Chromosome 9p21 With Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease Events : A GENIUS-CHD Study of Individual Participant Data

Author: Patel, Riyaz S., Schmidt, Amand F., Tragante, Vinicius, McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behlouli, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Cheh, Chris Newton, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Bogaty, Peter, de Borst, Gert J., Brenner, Hermann, Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Johnson, Julie A., De Jong, Pim A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, Bakhtawar K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Pepinski, Witold, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Note, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Scholz, Markus, Siegbahn, Agneta, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Thanassoulis, George, Thieiy, Joachim, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Van der Harst, Pim, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Sattar, Naveed, Lang, Chim C., Pare, Guillaume, Brophy, James M., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Maerz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Cameron, Vicky A., Horne, Benjamin D., Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Patel, Riyaz S., Schmidt, Amand F., Tragante, Vinicius, McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behlouli, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Cheh, Chris Newton, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Bogaty, Peter, de Borst, Gert J., Brenner, Hermann, Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Johnson, Julie A., De Jong, Pim A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, Bakhtawar K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Pepinski, Witold, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Note, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Scholz, Markus, Siegbahn, Agneta, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Thanassoulis, George, Thieiy, Joachim, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Van der Harst, Pim, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Sattar, Naveed, Lang, Chim C., Pare, Guillaume, Brophy, James M., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Maerz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Cameron, Vicky A., Horne, Benjamin D., Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., and Asselbergs, Folkert W.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Genetic variation at chromosome 9p21 is a recognized risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). However, its effect on disease progression and subsequent events is unclear, raising questions about its value for stratification of residual risk. METHODS: A variant at chromosome 9p21 (rs1333049) was tested for association with subsequent events during follow-up in 103 357 Europeans with established CHD at baseline from the GENIUS-CHD (Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease) Consortium (73.1% male, mean age 62.9 years). The primary outcome, subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction (CHD death/myocardial infarction), occurred in 13 040 of the 93 115 participants with available outcome data. Effect estimates were compared with case/control risk obtained from the CARDIoGRAMplusC4D consortium (Coronary Artery Disease Genome-wide Replication and Meta-analysis [CARDIoGRAM] plus The Coronary Artery Disease [C4D] Genetics) including 47 222 CHD cases and 122 264 controls free of CHD. RESULTS: Meta-analyses revealed no significant association between chromosome 9p21 and the primary outcome of CHD death/myocardial infarction among those with established CHD at baseline (GENIUSCHD odds ratio, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.99-1.05). This contrasted with a strong association in CARDIoGRAMPlusC4D odds ratio 1.20; 95% CI, 1.18-1.22; P for interaction < 0.001 compared with the GENIUS-CHD estimate. Similarly, no clear associations were identified for additional subsequent outcomes, including all-cause death, although we found a modest positive association between chromosome 9p21 and subsequent revascularization (odds ratio, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.04-1.09). CONCLUSIONS: In contrast to studies comparing individuals with CHD to disease-free controls, we found no clear association between genetic variation at chromosome 9p21 and risk of subsequent acute CHD events when all individuals had CHD at baseline. However, the association with subsequent revascularization may support the post
Published: 2019
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12. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals With Established Coronary Heart Disease : Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

Author: Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Gradela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrom, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean-Claude, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., Marz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Gradela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrom, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean-Claude, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., Marz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., and Asselbergs, Folkert W.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease (GENIUS-CHD) consortium was established to facilitate discovery and validation of genetic variants and biomarkers for risk of subsequent CHD events, in individuals with established CHD. METHODS: The consortium currently includes 57 studies from 18 countries, recruiting 185 614 participants with either acute coronary syndrome, stable CHD, or a mixture of both at baseline. All studies collected biological samples and followed-up study participants prospectively for subsequent events. RESULTS: Enrollment into the individual studies took place between 1985 to present day with a duration of follow-up ranging from 9 months to 15 years. Within each study, participants with CHD are predominantly of self-reported European descent (38%-100%), mostly male (44%-91%) with mean ages at recruitment ranging from 40 to 75 years. Initial feasibility analyses, using a federated analysis approach, yielded expected associations between age (hazard ratio, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.14-1.16) per 5-year increase, male sex (hazard ratio, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.13-1.21) and smoking (hazard ratio, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.35-1.51) with risk of subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction and differing associations with other individual and composite cardiovascular endpoints. CONCLUSIONS: GENIUS-CHD is a global collaboration seeking to elucidate genetic and nongenetic determinants of subsequent event risk in individuals with established CHD, to improve residual risk prediction and identify novel drug targets for secondary prevention. Initial analyses demonstrate the feasibility and reliability of a federated analysis approach. The consortium now plans to initiate and test novel hypotheses as well as supporting replication and validation analyses for other investigators.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

13. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals with Established Coronary Heart Disease : Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

Author: Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael V., Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina V., Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dubé, Marie Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikäinen, Leo Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan V., Tanck, Michael W.T., Tang, W. H.Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Viviani Anselmi, Chiara, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrøm, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A.M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A.A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kähönen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F.R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean Claude, Ten Berg, Jurriën M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L.J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., März, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael V., Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina V., Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dubé, Marie Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikäinen, Leo Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan V., Tanck, Michael W.T., Tang, W. H.Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Viviani Anselmi, Chiara, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrøm, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A.M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A.A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kähönen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F.R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean Claude, Ten Berg, Jurriën M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L.J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., März, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., and Asselbergs, Folkert W.
Published: 2019

14. Association of Chromosome 9p21 With Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease Events : A GENIUS-CHD Study of Individual Participant Data

Author: Patel, Riyaz S., Schmidt, Amand F., Tragante, Vinicius, McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behlouli, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Cheh, Chris Newton, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Bogaty, Peter, de Borst, Gert J., Brenner, Hermann, Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Johnson, Julie A., De Jong, Pim A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, Bakhtawar K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Pepinski, Witold, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Note, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Scholz, Markus, Siegbahn, Agneta, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Thanassoulis, George, Thieiy, Joachim, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Van der Harst, Pim, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Sattar, Naveed, Lang, Chim C., Pare, Guillaume, Brophy, James M., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Maerz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Cameron, Vicky A., Horne, Benjamin D., Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Patel, Riyaz S., Schmidt, Amand F., Tragante, Vinicius, McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behlouli, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Cheh, Chris Newton, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Bogaty, Peter, de Borst, Gert J., Brenner, Hermann, Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Johnson, Julie A., De Jong, Pim A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, Bakhtawar K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Pepinski, Witold, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Note, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Scholz, Markus, Siegbahn, Agneta, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Thanassoulis, George, Thieiy, Joachim, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Van der Harst, Pim, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Sattar, Naveed, Lang, Chim C., Pare, Guillaume, Brophy, James M., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Maerz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Cameron, Vicky A., Horne, Benjamin D., Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., and Asselbergs, Folkert W.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Genetic variation at chromosome 9p21 is a recognized risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). However, its effect on disease progression and subsequent events is unclear, raising questions about its value for stratification of residual risk. METHODS: A variant at chromosome 9p21 (rs1333049) was tested for association with subsequent events during follow-up in 103 357 Europeans with established CHD at baseline from the GENIUS-CHD (Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease) Consortium (73.1% male, mean age 62.9 years). The primary outcome, subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction (CHD death/myocardial infarction), occurred in 13 040 of the 93 115 participants with available outcome data. Effect estimates were compared with case/control risk obtained from the CARDIoGRAMplusC4D consortium (Coronary Artery Disease Genome-wide Replication and Meta-analysis [CARDIoGRAM] plus The Coronary Artery Disease [C4D] Genetics) including 47 222 CHD cases and 122 264 controls free of CHD. RESULTS: Meta-analyses revealed no significant association between chromosome 9p21 and the primary outcome of CHD death/myocardial infarction among those with established CHD at baseline (GENIUSCHD odds ratio, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.99-1.05). This contrasted with a strong association in CARDIoGRAMPlusC4D odds ratio 1.20; 95% CI, 1.18-1.22; P for interaction < 0.001 compared with the GENIUS-CHD estimate. Similarly, no clear associations were identified for additional subsequent outcomes, including all-cause death, although we found a modest positive association between chromosome 9p21 and subsequent revascularization (odds ratio, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.04-1.09). CONCLUSIONS: In contrast to studies comparing individuals with CHD to disease-free controls, we found no clear association between genetic variation at chromosome 9p21 and risk of subsequent acute CHD events when all individuals had CHD at baseline. However, the association with subsequent revascularization may support the post
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

15. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals With Established Coronary Heart Disease : Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

Author: Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Gradela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrom, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean-Claude, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., Marz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Gradela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrom, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean-Claude, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., Marz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., and Asselbergs, Folkert W.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease (GENIUS-CHD) consortium was established to facilitate discovery and validation of genetic variants and biomarkers for risk of subsequent CHD events, in individuals with established CHD. METHODS: The consortium currently includes 57 studies from 18 countries, recruiting 185 614 participants with either acute coronary syndrome, stable CHD, or a mixture of both at baseline. All studies collected biological samples and followed-up study participants prospectively for subsequent events. RESULTS: Enrollment into the individual studies took place between 1985 to present day with a duration of follow-up ranging from 9 months to 15 years. Within each study, participants with CHD are predominantly of self-reported European descent (38%-100%), mostly male (44%-91%) with mean ages at recruitment ranging from 40 to 75 years. Initial feasibility analyses, using a federated analysis approach, yielded expected associations between age (hazard ratio, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.14-1.16) per 5-year increase, male sex (hazard ratio, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.13-1.21) and smoking (hazard ratio, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.35-1.51) with risk of subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction and differing associations with other individual and composite cardiovascular endpoints. CONCLUSIONS: GENIUS-CHD is a global collaboration seeking to elucidate genetic and nongenetic determinants of subsequent event risk in individuals with established CHD, to improve residual risk prediction and identify novel drug targets for secondary prevention. Initial analyses demonstrate the feasibility and reliability of a federated analysis approach. The consortium now plans to initiate and test novel hypotheses as well as supporting replication and validation analyses for other investigators.
Published: 2019
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16. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals with Established Coronary Heart Disease: Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

Author: Onderzoek Precision medicine, Circulatory Health, UMC Utrecht, Aios en Stafsecr. Cardiologie, Experimentele Afd. Cardiologie 1, Apotheek Klinische Farmacie Kinderen, CDL Onderzoek Pasterkamp, Cardiovasculaire Epi Team 6, ZL Cerebrovasculaire Ziekten Medisch, Brain, JC onderzoeksprogramma Cardiovasculaire Epidemiologie, Cardiovasculaire Epi Team 5, Cardiovasculaire Epi Team 9, CDL Arcadia, Global Health, JC onderzoeksprogramma Methodologie, dLAB Afdelingen, Device, Interne Geneeskunde Vasculaire, Team Medisch, Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael V., Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina V., Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dubé, Marie Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikäinen, Leo Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan V., Tanck, Michael W.T., Tang, W. H.Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Viviani Anselmi, Chiara, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrøm, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A.M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A.A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kähönen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F.R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean Claude, Ten Berg, Jurriën M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L.J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., März, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Onderzoek Precision medicine, Circulatory Health, UMC Utrecht, Aios en Stafsecr. Cardiologie, Experimentele Afd. Cardiologie 1, Apotheek Klinische Farmacie Kinderen, CDL Onderzoek Pasterkamp, Cardiovasculaire Epi Team 6, ZL Cerebrovasculaire Ziekten Medisch, Brain, JC onderzoeksprogramma Cardiovasculaire Epidemiologie, Cardiovasculaire Epi Team 5, Cardiovasculaire Epi Team 9, CDL Arcadia, Global Health, JC onderzoeksprogramma Methodologie, dLAB Afdelingen, Device, Interne Geneeskunde Vasculaire, Team Medisch, Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael V., Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina V., Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dubé, Marie Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikäinen, Leo Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan V., Tanck, Michael W.T., Tang, W. H.Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Viviani Anselmi, Chiara, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrøm, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A.M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A.A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kähönen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F.R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean Claude, Ten Berg, Jurriën M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L.J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., März, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., and Asselbergs, Folkert W.
Published: 2019

17. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals with Established Coronary Heart Disease:Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

Author: Patel, Riyaz, Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F, McCubrey, Raymond O, Holmes, Michael V, Howe, Laurence J, Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S, Kaminski, Karol A, Muehlschlegel, Jochen D, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina V, Behlouli, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S, Breitling, Lutz P, Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E, Dubé, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M, Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A, Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A, Levin, Daniel, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P, Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P, Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan V, Tanck, Michael W T, Tang, W H Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W, Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O, Viviani Anselmi, Chiara, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F, Carruthers, Kathryn F, Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engström, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A, Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R, Muhlestein, Joseph B, Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H, Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B, Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A M, Ford, Ian, Stott, David J, Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G, Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J, Ballantyne, Christie M, Bergmeijer, Thomas O, Bezzina, Connie R, Body, Simon C, Boersma, Eric H, Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel, Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J, Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M, Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N, Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C, Fox, Keith A A, Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E, Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L, Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E, Hovingh, G Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A, Jukema, J Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P, Kähönen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H, Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O, Lehtimäki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B K, Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H, McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N, Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J, Pereira, Alexandre C, Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A, Richards, A Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J Gustav, Spertus, John A, Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F R, Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Ten Berg, Jurriën M, Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L J, Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E, Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C, Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A, Anderson, Jeffrey L, Brophy, James M, Paré, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D, März, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J, Hingorani, Aroon D, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Patel, Riyaz, Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F, McCubrey, Raymond O, Holmes, Michael V, Howe, Laurence J, Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S, Kaminski, Karol A, Muehlschlegel, Jochen D, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina V, Behlouli, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S, Breitling, Lutz P, Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E, Dubé, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M, Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A, Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A, Levin, Daniel, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P, Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P, Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan V, Tanck, Michael W T, Tang, W H Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W, Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O, Viviani Anselmi, Chiara, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F, Carruthers, Kathryn F, Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engström, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A, Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R, Muhlestein, Joseph B, Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H, Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B, Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A M, Ford, Ian, Stott, David J, Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G, Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J, Ballantyne, Christie M, Bergmeijer, Thomas O, Bezzina, Connie R, Body, Simon C, Boersma, Eric H, Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel, Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J, Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M, Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N, Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C, Fox, Keith A A, Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E, Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L, Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E, Hovingh, G Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A, Jukema, J Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P, Kähönen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H, Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O, Lehtimäki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B K, Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H, McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N, Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J, Pereira, Alexandre C, Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A, Richards, A Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J Gustav, Spertus, John A, Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F R, Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Ten Berg, Jurriën M, Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L J, Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E, Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C, Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A, Anderson, Jeffrey L, Brophy, James M, Paré, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D, März, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J, Hingorani, Aroon D, and Asselbergs, Folkert W
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The "GENetIcs of sUbSequent Coronary Heart Disease" (GENIUS-CHD) consortium was established to facilitate discovery and validation of genetic variants and biomarkers for risk of subsequent CHD events, in individuals with established CHD.METHODS: The consortium currently includes 57 studies from 18 countries, recruiting 185,614 participants with either acute coronary syndrome, stable CHD or a mixture of both at baseline. All studies collected biological samples and followed-up study participants prospectively for subsequent events.RESULTS: Enrollment into the individual studies took place between 1985 to present day with duration of follow up ranging from 9 months to 15 years. Within each study, participants with CHD are predominantly of self-reported European descent (38%-100%), mostly male (44%-91%) with mean ages at recruitment ranging from 40 to 75 years. Initial feasibility analyses, using a federated analysis approach, yielded expected associations between age (HR 1.15 95% CI 1.14-1.16) per 5-year increase, male sex (HR 1.17, 95% CI 1.13-1.21) and smoking (HR 1.43, 95% CI 1.35-1.51) with risk of subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction, and differing associations with other individual and composite cardiovascular endpoints.CONCLUSIONS: GENIUS-CHD is a global collaboration seeking to elucidate genetic and non-genetic determinants of subsequent event risk in individuals with established CHD, in order to improve residual risk prediction and identify novel drug targets for secondary prevention. Initial analyses demonstrate the feasibility and reliability of a federated analysis approach. The consortium now plans to initiate and test novel hypotheses as well as supporting replication and validation analyses for other investigators.
Published: 2019

18. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals With Established Coronary Heart Disease : Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

Author: Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Gradela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrom, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean-Claude, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., Marz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Gradela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrom, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean-Claude, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., Marz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., and Asselbergs, Folkert W.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease (GENIUS-CHD) consortium was established to facilitate discovery and validation of genetic variants and biomarkers for risk of subsequent CHD events, in individuals with established CHD. METHODS: The consortium currently includes 57 studies from 18 countries, recruiting 185 614 participants with either acute coronary syndrome, stable CHD, or a mixture of both at baseline. All studies collected biological samples and followed-up study participants prospectively for subsequent events. RESULTS: Enrollment into the individual studies took place between 1985 to present day with a duration of follow-up ranging from 9 months to 15 years. Within each study, participants with CHD are predominantly of self-reported European descent (38%-100%), mostly male (44%-91%) with mean ages at recruitment ranging from 40 to 75 years. Initial feasibility analyses, using a federated analysis approach, yielded expected associations between age (hazard ratio, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.14-1.16) per 5-year increase, male sex (hazard ratio, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.13-1.21) and smoking (hazard ratio, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.35-1.51) with risk of subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction and differing associations with other individual and composite cardiovascular endpoints. CONCLUSIONS: GENIUS-CHD is a global collaboration seeking to elucidate genetic and nongenetic determinants of subsequent event risk in individuals with established CHD, to improve residual risk prediction and identify novel drug targets for secondary prevention. Initial analyses demonstrate the feasibility and reliability of a federated analysis approach. The consortium now plans to initiate and test novel hypotheses as well as supporting replication and validation analyses for other investigators.
Published: 2019
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19. Association of Chromosome 9p21 With Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease Events : A GENIUS-CHD Study of Individual Participant Data

Author: Patel, Riyaz S., Schmidt, Amand F., Tragante, Vinicius, McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behlouli, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Cheh, Chris Newton, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Bogaty, Peter, de Borst, Gert J., Brenner, Hermann, Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Johnson, Julie A., De Jong, Pim A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, Bakhtawar K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Pepinski, Witold, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Note, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Scholz, Markus, Siegbahn, Agneta, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Thanassoulis, George, Thieiy, Joachim, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Van der Harst, Pim, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Sattar, Naveed, Lang, Chim C., Pare, Guillaume, Brophy, James M., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Maerz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Cameron, Vicky A., Horne, Benjamin D., Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Patel, Riyaz S., Schmidt, Amand F., Tragante, Vinicius, McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behlouli, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Cheh, Chris Newton, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Bogaty, Peter, de Borst, Gert J., Brenner, Hermann, Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Johnson, Julie A., De Jong, Pim A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, Bakhtawar K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Pepinski, Witold, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Note, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Scholz, Markus, Siegbahn, Agneta, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Thanassoulis, George, Thieiy, Joachim, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Van der Harst, Pim, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Sattar, Naveed, Lang, Chim C., Pare, Guillaume, Brophy, James M., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Maerz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Cameron, Vicky A., Horne, Benjamin D., Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., and Asselbergs, Folkert W.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Genetic variation at chromosome 9p21 is a recognized risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). However, its effect on disease progression and subsequent events is unclear, raising questions about its value for stratification of residual risk. METHODS: A variant at chromosome 9p21 (rs1333049) was tested for association with subsequent events during follow-up in 103 357 Europeans with established CHD at baseline from the GENIUS-CHD (Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease) Consortium (73.1% male, mean age 62.9 years). The primary outcome, subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction (CHD death/myocardial infarction), occurred in 13 040 of the 93 115 participants with available outcome data. Effect estimates were compared with case/control risk obtained from the CARDIoGRAMplusC4D consortium (Coronary Artery Disease Genome-wide Replication and Meta-analysis [CARDIoGRAM] plus The Coronary Artery Disease [C4D] Genetics) including 47 222 CHD cases and 122 264 controls free of CHD. RESULTS: Meta-analyses revealed no significant association between chromosome 9p21 and the primary outcome of CHD death/myocardial infarction among those with established CHD at baseline (GENIUSCHD odds ratio, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.99-1.05). This contrasted with a strong association in CARDIoGRAMPlusC4D odds ratio 1.20; 95% CI, 1.18-1.22; P for interaction < 0.001 compared with the GENIUS-CHD estimate. Similarly, no clear associations were identified for additional subsequent outcomes, including all-cause death, although we found a modest positive association between chromosome 9p21 and subsequent revascularization (odds ratio, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.04-1.09). CONCLUSIONS: In contrast to studies comparing individuals with CHD to disease-free controls, we found no clear association between genetic variation at chromosome 9p21 and risk of subsequent acute CHD events when all individuals had CHD at baseline. However, the association with subsequent revascularization may support the post
Published: 2019
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20. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals with Established Coronary Heart Disease:Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

Author: Patel, Riyaz, Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F, McCubrey, Raymond O, Holmes, Michael V, Howe, Laurence J, Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S, Kaminski, Karol A, Muehlschlegel, Jochen D, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina V, Behlouli, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S, Breitling, Lutz P, Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E, Dubé, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M, Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A, Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A, Levin, Daniel, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P, Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P, Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan V, Tanck, Michael W T, Tang, W H Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W, Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O, Viviani Anselmi, Chiara, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F, Carruthers, Kathryn F, Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engström, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A, Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R, Muhlestein, Joseph B, Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H, Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B, Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A M, Ford, Ian, Stott, David J, Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G, Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J, Ballantyne, Christie M, Bergmeijer, Thomas O, Bezzina, Connie R, Body, Simon C, Boersma, Eric H, Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel, Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J, Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M, Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N, Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C, Fox, Keith A A, Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E, Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L, Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E, Hovingh, G Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A, Jukema, J Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P, Kähönen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H, Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O, Lehtimäki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B K, Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H, McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N, Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J, Pereira, Alexandre C, Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A, Richards, A Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J Gustav, Spertus, John A, Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F R, Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Ten Berg, Jurriën M, Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L J, Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E, Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C, Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A, Anderson, Jeffrey L, Brophy, James M, Paré, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D, März, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J, Hingorani, Aroon D, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Patel, Riyaz, Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F, McCubrey, Raymond O, Holmes, Michael V, Howe, Laurence J, Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S, Kaminski, Karol A, Muehlschlegel, Jochen D, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina V, Behlouli, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S, Breitling, Lutz P, Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E, Dubé, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M, Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A, Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A, Levin, Daniel, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P, Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P, Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan V, Tanck, Michael W T, Tang, W H Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W, Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O, Viviani Anselmi, Chiara, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F, Carruthers, Kathryn F, Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engström, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A, Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R, Muhlestein, Joseph B, Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H, Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B, Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A M, Ford, Ian, Stott, David J, Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G, Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J, Ballantyne, Christie M, Bergmeijer, Thomas O, Bezzina, Connie R, Body, Simon C, Boersma, Eric H, Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel, Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J, Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M, Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N, Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C, Fox, Keith A A, Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E, Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L, Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E, Hovingh, G Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A, Jukema, J Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P, Kähönen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H, Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O, Lehtimäki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B K, Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H, McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N, Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J, Pereira, Alexandre C, Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A, Richards, A Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J Gustav, Spertus, John A, Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F R, Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Ten Berg, Jurriën M, Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L J, Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E, Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C, Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A, Anderson, Jeffrey L, Brophy, James M, Paré, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D, März, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J, Hingorani, Aroon D, and Asselbergs, Folkert W
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The "GENetIcs of sUbSequent Coronary Heart Disease" (GENIUS-CHD) consortium was established to facilitate discovery and validation of genetic variants and biomarkers for risk of subsequent CHD events, in individuals with established CHD.METHODS: The consortium currently includes 57 studies from 18 countries, recruiting 185,614 participants with either acute coronary syndrome, stable CHD or a mixture of both at baseline. All studies collected biological samples and followed-up study participants prospectively for subsequent events.RESULTS: Enrollment into the individual studies took place between 1985 to present day with duration of follow up ranging from 9 months to 15 years. Within each study, participants with CHD are predominantly of self-reported European descent (38%-100%), mostly male (44%-91%) with mean ages at recruitment ranging from 40 to 75 years. Initial feasibility analyses, using a federated analysis approach, yielded expected associations between age (HR 1.15 95% CI 1.14-1.16) per 5-year increase, male sex (HR 1.17, 95% CI 1.13-1.21) and smoking (HR 1.43, 95% CI 1.35-1.51) with risk of subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction, and differing associations with other individual and composite cardiovascular endpoints.CONCLUSIONS: GENIUS-CHD is a global collaboration seeking to elucidate genetic and non-genetic determinants of subsequent event risk in individuals with established CHD, in order to improve residual risk prediction and identify novel drug targets for secondary prevention. Initial analyses demonstrate the feasibility and reliability of a federated analysis approach. The consortium now plans to initiate and test novel hypotheses as well as supporting replication and validation analyses for other investigators.
Published: 2019

21. Impact of Selection Bias on Estimation of Subsequent Event Risk

Author: Hu, Yi Juan, Schmidt, Amand F., Dudbridge, Frank, Holmes, Michael V, Brophy, James M., Tragante, Vinicius, Li, Ziyi, Liao, Peizhou, Quyyumi, Arshed A., McCubrey, Raymond O., Horne, Benjamin D., Hingorani, Aroon D, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Patel, Riyaz S., Long, Qi, Åkerblom, Axel, Algra, Ale, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Anderson, Jeffrey L., Andreassi, Maria G., Anselmi, Chiara V., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Baranova, Ekaterina V., Behloui, Hassan, Bergmeijer, Thomas O, Bezzina, Connie R, Bjornsson, Eythor, Body, Simon C., Boeckx, Bram, Boersma, Eric H., Boerwinkle, Eric, Bogaty, Peter, Braund, Peter S, Breitling, Lutz P., Brenner, Hermann, Briguori, Carlo, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Cameron, Vicky A., Carlquist, John F., Carpeggiani, Clara, Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cresci, Sharon, Klungel, Olaf H., Maitland-Van Der Zee, Anke H., on behalf of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium, Hu, Yi Juan, Schmidt, Amand F., Dudbridge, Frank, Holmes, Michael V, Brophy, James M., Tragante, Vinicius, Li, Ziyi, Liao, Peizhou, Quyyumi, Arshed A., McCubrey, Raymond O., Horne, Benjamin D., Hingorani, Aroon D, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Patel, Riyaz S., Long, Qi, Åkerblom, Axel, Algra, Ale, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Anderson, Jeffrey L., Andreassi, Maria G., Anselmi, Chiara V., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Baranova, Ekaterina V., Behloui, Hassan, Bergmeijer, Thomas O, Bezzina, Connie R, Bjornsson, Eythor, Body, Simon C., Boeckx, Bram, Boersma, Eric H., Boerwinkle, Eric, Bogaty, Peter, Braund, Peter S, Breitling, Lutz P., Brenner, Hermann, Briguori, Carlo, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Cameron, Vicky A., Carlquist, John F., Carpeggiani, Clara, Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cresci, Sharon, Klungel, Olaf H., Maitland-Van Der Zee, Anke H., and on behalf of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium
Abstract: Background - Studies of recurrent or subsequent disease events may be susceptible to bias caused by selection of subjects who both experience and survive the primary indexing event. Currently, the magnitude of any selection bias, particularly for subsequent time-to-event analysis in genetic association studies, is unknown. Methods and Results - We used empirically inspired simulation studies to explore the impact of selection bias on the marginal hazard ratio for risk of subsequent events among those with established coronary heart disease. The extent of selection bias was determined by the magnitudes of genetic and nongenetic effects on the indexing (first) coronary heart disease event. Unless the genetic hazard ratio was unrealistically large (>1.6 per allele) and assuming the sum of all nongenetic hazard ratios was <10, bias was usually <10% (downward toward the null). Despite the low bias, the probability that a confidence interval included the true effect decreased (undercoverage) with increasing sample size because of increasing precision. Importantly, false-positive rates were not affected by selection bias. Conclusions - In most empirical settings, selection bias is expected to have a limited impact on genetic effect estimates of subsequent event risk. Nevertheless, because of undercoverage increasing with sample size, most confidence intervals will be over precise (not wide enough). When there is no effect modification by history of coronary heart disease, the false-positive rates of association tests will be close to nominal.
Published: 2017

22. Impact of Selection Bias on Estimation of Subsequent Event Risk

Author: Afd Pharmacoepi & Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Hu, Yi Juan, Schmidt, Amand F., Dudbridge, Frank, Holmes, Michael V, Brophy, James M., Tragante, Vinicius, Li, Ziyi, Liao, Peizhou, Quyyumi, Arshed A., McCubrey, Raymond O., Horne, Benjamin D., Hingorani, Aroon D, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Patel, Riyaz S., Long, Qi, Åkerblom, Axel, Algra, Ale, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Anderson, Jeffrey L., Andreassi, Maria G., Anselmi, Chiara V., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Baranova, Ekaterina V., Behloui, Hassan, Bergmeijer, Thomas O, Bezzina, Connie R, Bjornsson, Eythor, Body, Simon C., Boeckx, Bram, Boersma, Eric H., Boerwinkle, Eric, Bogaty, Peter, Braund, Peter S, Breitling, Lutz P., Brenner, Hermann, Briguori, Carlo, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Cameron, Vicky A., Carlquist, John F., Carpeggiani, Clara, Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cresci, Sharon, Klungel, Olaf H., Maitland-Van Der Zee, Anke H., on behalf of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium, Afd Pharmacoepi & Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Hu, Yi Juan, Schmidt, Amand F., Dudbridge, Frank, Holmes, Michael V, Brophy, James M., Tragante, Vinicius, Li, Ziyi, Liao, Peizhou, Quyyumi, Arshed A., McCubrey, Raymond O., Horne, Benjamin D., Hingorani, Aroon D, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Patel, Riyaz S., Long, Qi, Åkerblom, Axel, Algra, Ale, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Anderson, Jeffrey L., Andreassi, Maria G., Anselmi, Chiara V., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Baranova, Ekaterina V., Behloui, Hassan, Bergmeijer, Thomas O, Bezzina, Connie R, Bjornsson, Eythor, Body, Simon C., Boeckx, Bram, Boersma, Eric H., Boerwinkle, Eric, Bogaty, Peter, Braund, Peter S, Breitling, Lutz P., Brenner, Hermann, Briguori, Carlo, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Cameron, Vicky A., Carlquist, John F., Carpeggiani, Clara, Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cresci, Sharon, Klungel, Olaf H., Maitland-Van Der Zee, Anke H., and on behalf of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium
Published: 2017

23. Impact of Selection Bias on Estimation of Subsequent Event Risk

Author: Afd Pharmacoepi & Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Hu, Yi Juan, Schmidt, Amand F., Dudbridge, Frank, Holmes, Michael V, Brophy, James M., Tragante, Vinicius, Li, Ziyi, Liao, Peizhou, Quyyumi, Arshed A., McCubrey, Raymond O., Horne, Benjamin D., Hingorani, Aroon D, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Patel, Riyaz S., Long, Qi, Åkerblom, Axel, Algra, Ale, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Anderson, Jeffrey L., Andreassi, Maria G., Anselmi, Chiara V., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Baranova, Ekaterina V., Behloui, Hassan, Bergmeijer, Thomas O, Bezzina, Connie R, Bjornsson, Eythor, Body, Simon C., Boeckx, Bram, Boersma, Eric H., Boerwinkle, Eric, Bogaty, Peter, Braund, Peter S, Breitling, Lutz P., Brenner, Hermann, Briguori, Carlo, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Cameron, Vicky A., Carlquist, John F., Carpeggiani, Clara, Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cresci, Sharon, Klungel, Olaf H., Maitland-Van Der Zee, Anke H., on behalf of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium, Afd Pharmacoepi & Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Hu, Yi Juan, Schmidt, Amand F., Dudbridge, Frank, Holmes, Michael V, Brophy, James M., Tragante, Vinicius, Li, Ziyi, Liao, Peizhou, Quyyumi, Arshed A., McCubrey, Raymond O., Horne, Benjamin D., Hingorani, Aroon D, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Patel, Riyaz S., Long, Qi, Åkerblom, Axel, Algra, Ale, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Anderson, Jeffrey L., Andreassi, Maria G., Anselmi, Chiara V., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Baranova, Ekaterina V., Behloui, Hassan, Bergmeijer, Thomas O, Bezzina, Connie R, Bjornsson, Eythor, Body, Simon C., Boeckx, Bram, Boersma, Eric H., Boerwinkle, Eric, Bogaty, Peter, Braund, Peter S, Breitling, Lutz P., Brenner, Hermann, Briguori, Carlo, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Cameron, Vicky A., Carlquist, John F., Carpeggiani, Clara, Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cresci, Sharon, Klungel, Olaf H., Maitland-Van Der Zee, Anke H., and on behalf of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium
Published: 2017

24. Impact of Selection Bias on Estimation of Subsequent Event Risk

Author: Afd Pharmacoepi & Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, PECP - Centre for Pharmacoepidemiology, Hu, Yi Juan, Schmidt, Amand F., Dudbridge, Frank, Holmes, Michael V, Brophy, James M., Tragante, Vinicius, Li, Ziyi, Liao, Peizhou, Quyyumi, Arshed A., McCubrey, Raymond O., Horne, Benjamin D., Hingorani, Aroon D, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Patel, Riyaz S., Long, Qi, Åkerblom, Axel, Algra, Ale, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Anderson, Jeffrey L., Andreassi, Maria G., Anselmi, Chiara V., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Baranova, Ekaterina V., Behloui, Hassan, Bergmeijer, Thomas O, Bezzina, Connie R, Bjornsson, Eythor, Body, Simon C., Boeckx, Bram, Boersma, Eric H., Boerwinkle, Eric, Bogaty, Peter, Braund, Peter S, Breitling, Lutz P., Brenner, Hermann, Briguori, Carlo, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Cameron, Vicky A., Carlquist, John F., Carpeggiani, Clara, Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cresci, Sharon, Klungel, Olaf H., Maitland-Van Der Zee, Anke H., on behalf of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium, Afd Pharmacoepi & Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, PECP - Centre for Pharmacoepidemiology, Hu, Yi Juan, Schmidt, Amand F., Dudbridge, Frank, Holmes, Michael V, Brophy, James M., Tragante, Vinicius, Li, Ziyi, Liao, Peizhou, Quyyumi, Arshed A., McCubrey, Raymond O., Horne, Benjamin D., Hingorani, Aroon D, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Patel, Riyaz S., Long, Qi, Åkerblom, Axel, Algra, Ale, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Anderson, Jeffrey L., Andreassi, Maria G., Anselmi, Chiara V., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Baranova, Ekaterina V., Behloui, Hassan, Bergmeijer, Thomas O, Bezzina, Connie R, Bjornsson, Eythor, Body, Simon C., Boeckx, Bram, Boersma, Eric H., Boerwinkle, Eric, Bogaty, Peter, Braund, Peter S, Breitling, Lutz P., Brenner, Hermann, Briguori, Carlo, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Cameron, Vicky A., Carlquist, John F., Carpeggiani, Clara, Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cresci, Sharon, Klungel, Olaf H., Maitland-Van Der Zee, Anke H., and on behalf of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium
Published: 2017

25. Assessment of the 9p21.3 locus in severity of coronary artery disease in the presence and absence of type 2 diabetes

Author: Rivera, Natalia V, Rivera, Natalia V, Carreras-Torres, Robert, Roncarati, Roberta, Viviani-Anselmi, Chiara, De Micco, Francesca, Mezzelani, Alessandra, Koch, Werner, Hoppmann, Petra, Kastrati, Adnan, Stewart, Alexandre FR, Chen, Li, Roberts, Robert, Karssen, Lennart C, Amin, Najaf, Trimarco, Valentina, Izzo, Raffaele, Iaccarino, Guido, Condorelli, Gerolama, Puca, Annibale A, Pagnotta, Paolo, Airoldi, Flavio, Trimarco, Bruno, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Briguori, Carlo, Rivera, Natalia V, Rivera, Natalia V, Carreras-Torres, Robert, Roncarati, Roberta, Viviani-Anselmi, Chiara, De Micco, Francesca, Mezzelani, Alessandra, Koch, Werner, Hoppmann, Petra, Kastrati, Adnan, Stewart, Alexandre FR, Chen, Li, Roberts, Robert, Karssen, Lennart C, Amin, Najaf, Trimarco, Valentina, Izzo, Raffaele, Iaccarino, Guido, Condorelli, Gerolama, Puca, Annibale A, Pagnotta, Paolo, Airoldi, Flavio, Trimarco, Bruno, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Condorelli, Gianluigi, and Briguori, Carlo
Abstract: Background The 9p21.3 locus is strongly associated with the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) and with type 2 diabetes (T2D). We investigated the association of 9p21.3 variants with severity of CAD (defined by the number of vessel diseased [VD]) in the presence and absence of T2D. Methods We tested 11 9p21.3-variants for association in a white Italian study (N = 2,908), and carried out replication in 2 independent white populations, a German study (N = 2,028) and a Canadian Study (N=950). SNP association and permutation analyses were conducted. Results We identified two 9p21.3-variants, rs4977574 (P < 4×10-4) and rs2383207 (P < 1.5×10-3) that were associated with severity of CAD in subjects without T2D. Association of rs4977574 with severity of CAD was confirmed in the Canadian Study. Results from subgroup analysis among patients with T2D showed an interaction between rs10738610 and T2D with P = 4.82×10-2. Further investigation showed that rs10738610 (P < 1.99×10-2) was found to be significantly associated with severity of CAD in subjects with T2D. Conclusions The 9p21.3 locus is significantly associated with severity of CAD. The number of associations of 9p21.3 variants with severity of CAD is variable to the presence and absence of T2D. In a CAD-susceptible region of 115 kb, there is only one variant associated with the severity of coronary vessel disease in the presence of type 2 diabetes.
Published: 2013

26. Assessment of the 9p21.3 locus in severity of coronary artery disease in the presence and absence of type 2 diabetes

Author: Rivera, Natalia V, Rivera, Natalia V, Carreras-Torres, Robert, Roncarati, Roberta, Viviani-Anselmi, Chiara, De Micco, Francesca, Mezzelani, Alessandra, Koch, Werner, Hoppmann, Petra, Kastrati, Adnan, Stewart, Alexandre FR, Chen, Li, Roberts, Robert, Karssen, Lennart C, Amin, Najaf, Trimarco, Valentina, Izzo, Raffaele, Iaccarino, Guido, Condorelli, Gerolama, Puca, Annibale A, Pagnotta, Paolo, Airoldi, Flavio, Trimarco, Bruno, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Briguori, Carlo, Rivera, Natalia V, Rivera, Natalia V, Carreras-Torres, Robert, Roncarati, Roberta, Viviani-Anselmi, Chiara, De Micco, Francesca, Mezzelani, Alessandra, Koch, Werner, Hoppmann, Petra, Kastrati, Adnan, Stewart, Alexandre FR, Chen, Li, Roberts, Robert, Karssen, Lennart C, Amin, Najaf, Trimarco, Valentina, Izzo, Raffaele, Iaccarino, Guido, Condorelli, Gerolama, Puca, Annibale A, Pagnotta, Paolo, Airoldi, Flavio, Trimarco, Bruno, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Condorelli, Gianluigi, and Briguori, Carlo
Abstract: Background The 9p21.3 locus is strongly associated with the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) and with type 2 diabetes (T2D). We investigated the association of 9p21.3 variants with severity of CAD (defined by the number of vessel diseased [VD]) in the presence and absence of T2D. Methods We tested 11 9p21.3-variants for association in a white Italian study (N = 2,908), and carried out replication in 2 independent white populations, a German study (N = 2,028) and a Canadian Study (N=950). SNP association and permutation analyses were conducted. Results We identified two 9p21.3-variants, rs4977574 (P < 4×10-4) and rs2383207 (P < 1.5×10-3) that were associated with severity of CAD in subjects without T2D. Association of rs4977574 with severity of CAD was confirmed in the Canadian Study. Results from subgroup analysis among patients with T2D showed an interaction between rs10738610 and T2D with P = 4.82×10-2. Further investigation showed that rs10738610 (P < 1.99×10-2) was found to be significantly associated with severity of CAD in subjects with T2D. Conclusions The 9p21.3 locus is significantly associated with severity of CAD. The number of associations of 9p21.3 variants with severity of CAD is variable to the presence and absence of T2D. In a CAD-susceptible region of 115 kb, there is only one variant associated with the severity of coronary vessel disease in the presence of type 2 diabetes.
Published: 2013

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26 results on '"Anselmi, Chiara"'

1. Real-time identification and visualization of Egyptian blue using modified night vision goggles

2. Association of Chromosome 9p21 With Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease Events : A GENIUS-CHD Study of Individual Participant Data

3. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals With Established Coronary Heart Disease : Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

4. A Notch-regulated proliferative stem cell zone in the developing spinal cord is an ancestral vertebrate trait

5. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals With Established Coronary Heart Disease : Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

6. Association of Chromosome 9p21 With Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease Events : A GENIUS-CHD Study of Individual Participant Data

7. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals With Established Coronary Heart Disease : Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

8. Association of Chromosome 9p21 With Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease Events : A GENIUS-CHD Study of Individual Participant Data

9. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals with Established Coronary Heart Disease : Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

10. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals with Established Coronary Heart Disease : Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

11. Association of Chromosome 9p21 With Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease Events : A GENIUS-CHD Study of Individual Participant Data

12. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals With Established Coronary Heart Disease : Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

13. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals with Established Coronary Heart Disease : Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

14. Association of Chromosome 9p21 With Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease Events : A GENIUS-CHD Study of Individual Participant Data

15. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals With Established Coronary Heart Disease : Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

16. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals with Established Coronary Heart Disease: Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

17. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals with Established Coronary Heart Disease:Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

18. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals With Established Coronary Heart Disease : Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

19. Association of Chromosome 9p21 With Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease Events : A GENIUS-CHD Study of Individual Participant Data

20. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals with Established Coronary Heart Disease:Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

21. Impact of Selection Bias on Estimation of Subsequent Event Risk

22. Impact of Selection Bias on Estimation of Subsequent Event Risk

23. Impact of Selection Bias on Estimation of Subsequent Event Risk

24. Impact of Selection Bias on Estimation of Subsequent Event Risk

25. Assessment of the 9p21.3 locus in severity of coronary artery disease in the presence and absence of type 2 diabetes

26. Assessment of the 9p21.3 locus in severity of coronary artery disease in the presence and absence of type 2 diabetes

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26 results on '"Anselmi, Chiara"'

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