1. Early short course of neuromuscular blocking agents in patients with COVID-19 ARDS: a propensity score analysis
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Li Bassi, G, Gibbons, K, Suen, J, Dalton, H, White, N, Corley, A, Shrapnel, S, Hinton, S, Forsyth, S, Laffey, J, Fan, E, Fanning, J, Panigada, M, Bartlett, R, Brodie, D, Burrell, A, Chiumello, D, Elhazmi, A, Esperatti, M, Grasselli, G, Hodgson, C, Ichiba, S, Luna, C, Marwali, E, Merson, L, Murthy, S, Nichol, A, Ogino, M, Pelosi, P, Torres, A, Ng, P, Fraser, J, Al-Dabbous, T, Alfoudri, H, Shamsah, M, Elapavaluru, S, Berg, A, Horn, C, Mayasi, Y, Schroll, S, Meyer, D, Velazco, J, Ploskanych, L, Fikes, W, Bagewadi, R, Dao, M, White, H, Ehlers, A, Shalabi-McGuire, M, Witt, T, Grazioli, L, Lorini, L, Grandin, E, Nunez, J, Reyes, T, Obriain, D, Hunter, S, Ramanan, M, Affleck, J, Veerendra, H, Rai, S, Russell-Brown, J, Nourse, M, Joseph, M, Mitchell, B, Tenzer, M, Abe, R, Cho, H, Jeong, I, Rahman, N, Kakar, V, Brozzi, N, Mehkri, O, Krishnan, S, Duggal, A, Houltham, S, Graf, J, Diaz, R, Orrego, R, Delgado, C, Gonzalez, J, Sanchez, M, Piagnerelli, M, Sarrazin, J, Zabert, A, Espinosa, L, Delgado, P, Delgado, V, Rincon, D, Yanten, A, Duque, M, Al-Hudaib, A, Callahan, M, Taufik, M, Wardoyo, E, Gunawan, M, Trisnaningrum, N, Irawany, V, Rayhan, M, Pesenti, A, Zanella, A, Leone, M, Coppola, S, Colombo, S, Antonelli, M, Carelli, S, Grieco, D, Asaki, M, Hoshino, K, Salazar, L, Duarte, L, Mcnicholas, B, Cosgrave, D, Mccaffrey, J, Bone, A, Hakeem, Y, Winearls, J, Tallott, M, Thomson, D, Arnold-Day, C, Cupido, J, Miller, M, Seymore, L, van Straaten, D, Hssain, A, Aliudin, J, Alqahtani, A, Mohamed, K, Mohamed, A, Tan, D, Villanueva, J, Zaqout, A, Kurtzman, E, Ademi, A, Dobrita, A, El Aoudi, K, Segura, J, Giwangkancana, G, Ohshimo, S, Hitoshi, S, Osatnik, J, Joosten, A, Yang, M, Motos, A, Arancibia, F, Williams, V, Noel, A, Luque, N, Trung, T, Yacoub, S, Fantini, M, Garcia, R, Alvarez, E, Greti, A, Ceccato, A, Sanchez, A, Vazquez, A, Roche-Campo, F, Franch-Llasat, D, Tuazon, D, Amato, M, Cassimiro, L, Pola, F, Ribeiro, F, Fonseca, G, Desai, M, Osborn, E, Deeb, H, Arcadipane, A, Martucci, G, Panarello, G, Vitiello, C, Bianco, C, Occhipinti, G, Rossetti, M, Cuffaro, R, Cho, S, Shimizu, H, Moriyama, N, Kim, J, Kitamura, N, Gebauer, J, Yokoyama, T, Al-Fares, A, Buabbas, S, Alamad, E, Alawadhi, F, Alawadi, K, Tanaka, H, Hashimoto, S, Yamazaki, M, Oh, T, Epler, M, Forney, C, Kruse, L, Feister, J, Williamson, J, Grobengieser, K, Gnall, E, Golden, S, Caroline, M, Shapiro, T, Karaj, C, Thome, L, Sher, L, Vanderland, M, Welch, M, Mcdermott, S, Brain, M, Mineall, S, Kimura, D, Brazzi, L, Sales, G, Ogston, T, Nagpal, D, Fischer, K, Lorusso, R, Rangappa, R, Appu, A, Carton, E, Sen, A, Palacios, A, Rainey, D, Samoukoviv, G, Campisi, J, Durham, L, Neumann, E, Seefeldt, C, Falcucci, O, Emmrich, A, Guy, J, Johns, C, Potzner, K, Zimmermann, C, Espinal, A, Buchtele, N, Schwameis, M, Stecher, S, Singh, D, Barnikel, M, Arenz, L, Zaaqoq, A, Galloway, L, Merley, C, Csete, M, Quesada, L, Saba, I, Kasugai, D, Hiraiwa, H, Tanaka, T, Purnama, Y, Dewayanti, S, Ardiyan, Juzar, D, Siagian, D, Chen, Y, Ratsep, I, Oigus, G, Erikson, K, Post, A, Enneveer, L, Sillaots, P, Manetta, F, Mihelis, E, Sarmiento, I, Narasimhan, M, Varrone, M, Komats, M, Garcia-Diaz, J, Harmon, C, Satyapriya, S, Bhatt, A, Mokadam, N, Uribe, A, Gonzalez, A, Shi, H, Mckeown, J, Pasek, J, Fiorda, J, Echeverria, M, Moreno, R, Zakhary, B, Cavana, M, Cucino, A, Foti, G, Giani, M, Russotto, V, Castagna, V, Dellamore, A, Navalesi, P, Shum, H, Vuysteke, A, Usman, A, Acker, A, Smood, B, Mergler, B, Sertic, F, Subramanian, M, Sperry, A, Rizer, N, Burhan, E, Rasmin, M, Akmal, E, Sitompul, F, Lolong, N, Naivedh, B, Erickson, S, Barrett, P, Dean, D, Daugherty, J, Loforte, A, Khan, I, Abraar Quraishi, M, Desantis, O, So, D, Kandamby, D, Mandei, J, Natanael, H, Yudhalantang, E, Lantang, A, Wijaya, S, Jung, A, Ng, G, Ng, W, Fang, S, Tabah, A, Ratcliffe, M, Duroux, M, Adachi, S, Nakao, S, Blanco, P, Prieto, A, Sanchez, J, Nicholson, M, Butt, W, Serratore, A, Delzoppo, C, Janin, P, Yarad, E, Totaro, R, Coles, J, Pujo, B, Balk, R, Vissing, A, Kapania, E, Hays, J, Fox, S, Yantosh, G, Mishin, P, Yuliarto, S, Hari Santoso, K, Djajalaksana, S, Fatoni, A, Fukuda, M, Liu, K, Battaglini, D, Jimenez, J, Bastos, D, Gaiao, S, Rusmawatiningtyas, D, Buchner, J, Cho, Y, Lee, S, Kawasaki, T, Munshi, L, Sakiyalak, P, Nitayavardhana, P, Seitz, T, Arora, R, Kent, D, Marino, D, Parwar, S, Cheng, A, Miller, J, Fujitani, S, Shimizu, N, Madhok, J, Owyang, C, Buscher, H, Reynolds, C, Maasikas, O, Beljantsev, A, Mihnovits, V, Akimoto, T, Aizawa, M, Horibe, K, Onodera, R, Young, M, George, T, Shekar, K, Mcguinness, N, Irvine, L, Flynn, B, Endo, T, Sugiyama, K, Shimizu, K, Exconde, K, Lussier, L, Lotz, G, Malfertheiner, M, Maier, L, Dreier, E, Kusumastuti, N, Mccloskey, C, Dabaliz, A, Elshazly, T, Smith, J, Szuldrzynski, K, Bielanski, P, Wille, K, Parhar, K, Fiest, K, Codan, C, Shahid, A, Fayed, M, Evans, T, Gutierrez, A, Song, T, Rose, R, Bennett, S, Richardson, D, Peek, G, Arora, L, Rappapport, K, Rudolph, K, Sibenaller, Z, Stout, L, Walter, A, Herr, D, Vedadi, N, Thompson, S, Sindt, L, Rajnic, S, Ewald, C, Hoffman, J, Ying, X, Kennedy, R, Griffee, M, Ciullo, A, Kida, Y, Roca, R, Riera, J, Contreras, S, Alegre, C, Kay, C, Fischer, I, Renner, E, Taniguci, H, Bassi, G, Barnett, A, Pearse, I, Abbate, G, Hassan, H, Heinsar, S, Karnik, V, Ki, K, Oneill, H, Obonyo, N, Pimenta, L, Reid, J, Sato, K, Vuorinen, A, Wildi, K, Wood, E, Yerkovich, S, Lee, J, Plotkin, D, Citarella, B, Hartley, E, Lubis, B, Ikeyama, T, Bhaskar, B, Jung, J, Mcguinness, S, Eastwood, G, Marta, S, Guarracino, F, Gerle, S, Coxon, E, Claro, B, Loverde, D, Patil, N, Parrini, V, Mcbride, A, Negaard, K, Ratsch, A, Abdelaziz, A, Uribe, J, Peris, A, Sanders, M, Emerson, D, Kamal, M, Povoa, P, Francis, R, Cherif, A, Joseph, S, Di Nardo, M, Heard, M, Kyle, K, Blackwell, R, Biston, P, Jeong, H, Smith, R, Prawira, Y, Montrucchio, G, Garcia, A, Salterain, N, Meyns, B, Moreno, M, Walia, R, Mehta, A, Schweda, A, Supriatna, M, Kirakli, C, Williams, M, Kim, K, Assad, A, Giraldo, E, Karolak, W, Balik, M, Pocock, E, Gajkowski, E, Masafumi, K, Barrett, N, Takeyama, Y, Park, S, Amin, F, Andriyani, F, Sudakevych, S, Vera, M, Cornejo, R, Schwarz, P, Mardini, A, de Paula, T, Neto, A, Villoldo, A, Colafranceschi, A, Iglesias, A, Granjean, J, Melro, L, Romualdo, G, Gaia, D, Souza, H, Galas, F, Mendiluce, R, Sosa, A, Martinez, I, Kurosawa, H, Salgado, J, Hugi-MayrCharbonneau, B, Barzilai, V, Monteiro, V, de Souza, R, Harper, M, Suzuki, H, Adams, C, Brieva, J, Nyale, G, Eltatar, F, Fatani, J, Baeissa, H, Masri, A, Rabie, A, Hui, M, Yamane, M, Jung, H, Margaret, A, Nacpil, N, Ruck, K, Bakken, R, Jara, C, Felton, T, Berra, L, Shah, B, Chakraborty, A, Cardona, M, Capatos, G, Akkanti, B, Orija, A, Jain, H, Ito, A, Housni, B, Low, S, Iihara, K, Chavez, J, Ramanathan, K, Zabert, G, Naidoo, K, Seppelt, I, Vandyk, M, Macdonald, S, Mcgregor, R, Siebenaler, T, Flynn, H, Lofton, K, Aokage, T, Shigemitsu, K, Moscatelli, A, Fiorentino, G, Baumgaertel, M, Mba, S, Assy, J, Hutahaean, A, Roush, H, Sichting, K, Alessandri, F, Burns, D, Salt, G, Garabedian, C, Millar, J, Sim, M, Mattke, A, Mcauley, D, Tadili, J, Frenzel, T, Bar-Lavie, Y, Ortiz, A, Stone, J, Attokaran, A, Farquharson, M, Patel, B, Gunning, D, Baillie, K, Watson, P, Tamai, K, Sajinadiyasa, G, Kanyawati, D, Salgado, M, Sassine, A, Yudo, B, Mccaul, S, Lee, B, Afek, A, Iwashita, Y, Semedi, B, Metiva, J, Van Belle, N, Martin-Loeches, I, Ivatt, L, Woon, C, Kang, H, Smith, T, James, E, Al-Rawas, N, Iwasaki, Y, King-Chung, K, Gudzenko, V, Hugi-Mayr, B, Taccone, F, Perdhana, F, Lamarche, Y, Ribeiro, J, Bradic, N, Van den Bossche, K, Lansink, O, Singh, G, Debeuckelaere, G, Stelfox, H, Yi, C, Elia, J, Tribble, T, Shankar, S, Padmanabhan, R, Hallinan, B, Paoletti, L, Leyva, Y, Fykuda, T, Badulak, J, Koch, J, Hackman, A, Janowaik, L, Hernandez, D, Osofsky, J, Donadello, K, Lawang, A, Fine, J, Davidson, B, Li Bassi G., Gibbons K., Suen J. Y., Dalton H. J., White N., Corley A., Shrapnel S., Hinton S., Forsyth S., Laffey J. G., Fan E., Fanning J. P., Panigada M., Bartlett R., Brodie D., Burrell A., Chiumello D., Elhazmi A., Esperatti M., Grasselli G., Hodgson C., Ichiba S., Luna C., Marwali E., Merson L., Murthy S., Nichol A., Ogino M., Pelosi P., Torres A., Ng P. Y., Fraser J. F., Al-Dabbous T., Alfoudri H., Shamsah M., Elapavaluru S., Berg A., Horn C., Mayasi Y., Schroll S., Meyer D., Velazco J., Ploskanych L., Fikes W., Bagewadi R., Dao M., White H., Ehlers A., Shalabi-McGuire M., Witt T., Grazioli L., Lorini L., Grandin E. W., Nunez J., Reyes T., OBriain D., Hunter S., Ramanan M., Affleck J., Veerendra H. H., Rai S., Russell-Brown J., Nourse M., Joseph M., Mitchell B., Tenzer M., Abe R., Cho H. J., Jeong I. S., Rahman N., Kakar V., Brozzi N., Mehkri O., Krishnan S., Duggal A., Houltham S., Graf J., Diaz R., Orrego R., Delgado C., Gonzalez J., Sanchez M. S., Piagnerelli M., Sarrazin J. V., Zabert A. /P. G., Espinosa L., Delgado P., Delgado V., Rincon D. F. B., Yanten A. M. M., Duque M. B., Al-Hudaib A., Callahan M., Taufik M. A., Wardoyo E. Y., Gunawan M., Trisnaningrum N. S., Irawany V., Rayhan M., Pesenti A., Zanella A., Leone M., Coppola S., Colombo S., Antonelli M., Carelli S., Grieco D. L., Asaki M., Hoshino K., Salazar L., Duarte L., McNicholas B., Cosgrave D., McCaffrey J., Bone A., Hakeem Y., Winearls J., Tallott M., Thomson D., Arnold-Day C., Cupido J., Miller M., Seymore L., van Straaten D., Hssain A. A., Aliudin J., Alqahtani A. -R., Mohamed K., Mohamed A., Tan D., Villanueva J., Zaqout A., Kurtzman E., Ademi A., Dobrita A., El Aoudi K., Segura J., Giwangkancana G., Ohshimo S., Hitoshi S., Osatnik J., Joosten A., Yang M., Motos A., Arancibia F., Williams V., Noel A., Luque N., Trung T. H., Yacoub S., Fantini M., Garcia R. N. J., Alvarez E. C., Greti A., Ceccato A., Sanchez A., Vazquez A. L., Roche-Campo F., Franch-Llasat D., Tuazon D., Amato M., Cassimiro L., Pola F., Ribeiro F., Fonseca G., Dalton H., Desai M., Osborn E., Deeb H., Arcadipane A., Martucci G., Panarello G., Vitiello C., Bianco C., Occhipinti G., Rossetti M., Cuffaro R., Cho S. -M., Shimizu H., Moriyama N., Kim J. -B., Kitamura N., Gebauer J., Yokoyama T., Al-Fares A., Buabbas S., Alamad E., Alawadhi F., Alawadi K., Tanaka H., Hashimoto S., Yamazaki M., Oh T. -H., Epler M., Forney C., Kruse L., Feister J., Williamson J., Grobengieser K., Gnall E., Golden S., Caroline M., Shapiro T., Karaj C., Thome L., Sher L., Vanderland M., Welch M., McDermott S., Brain M., Mineall S., Kimura D., Brazzi L., Sales G., Ogston T., Nagpal D., Fischer K., Lorusso R., Rangappa R., Appu A., Carton E. G., Sen A., Palacios A., Rainey D., Samoukoviv G., Campisi J., Durham L., Neumann E., Seefeldt C., Falcucci O., Emmrich A., Guy J., Johns C., Potzner K., Zimmermann C., Espinal A., Buchtele N., Schwameis M., Stecher S. -S., Singh D., Barnikel M., Arenz L., Zaaqoq A., Galloway L. A., Merley C., Csete M., Quesada L., Saba I., Kasugai D., Hiraiwa H., Tanaka T., Purnama Y., Dewayanti S. R., Juzar D. A., Siagian D., Chen Y. -S., Ratsep I., Oigus G., Erikson K., Post A. -M., Enneveer L., Sillaots P., Manetta F., Mihelis E., Sarmiento I. C., Narasimhan M., Varrone M., Komats M., Garcia-Diaz J., Harmon C., Satyapriya S. V., Bhatt A., Mokadam N. A., Uribe A., Gonzalez A., Shi H., McKeown J., Pasek J., Fiorda J., Echeverria M., Moreno R., Zakhary B., Cavana M., Cucino A., Foti G., Giani M., Russotto V., Castagna V., DellAmore A., Navalesi P., Shum H. -P., Vuysteke A., Usman A., Acker A., Smood B., Mergler B., Sertic F., Subramanian M., Sperry A., Rizer N., Burhan E., Rasmin M., Akmal E., Sitompul F., Lolong N., Naivedh B., Erickson S., Barrett P., Dean D., Daugherty J., Loforte A., Khan I., Abraar Quraishi M., DeSantis O., So D., Kandamby D., Mandei J. M., Natanael H., YudhaLantang E., Lantang A., Wijaya S. O., Jung A., Ng G., Ng W. Y., Fang S., Tabah A., Ratcliffe M., Duroux M., Adachi S., Nakao S., Blanco P., Prieto A., Sanchez J., Nicholson M., Butt W., Serratore A., Delzoppo C., Janin P., Yarad E., Totaro R., Coles J., Pujo B., Balk R., Vissing A., Kapania E., Hays J., Fox S., Yantosh G., Mishin P., Yuliarto S., Hari Santoso K., Djajalaksana S., Fatoni A. Z., Fukuda M., Liu K., Battaglini D., Jimenez J. F. M., Bastos D., Gaiao S., Rusmawatiningtyas D., Buchner J., Cho Y. -J., Lee S. H., Kawasaki T., Munshi L., Sakiyalak P., Nitayavardhana P., Seitz T., Arora R., Kent D., Marino D., Parwar S., Cheng A., Miller J., Fujitani S., Shimizu N., Madhok J., Owyang C., Buscher H., Reynolds C., Maasikas O., Beljantsev A., Mihnovits V., Akimoto T., Aizawa M., Horibe K., Onodera R., Young M., George T., Shekar K., McGuinness N., Irvine L., Flynn B., Endo T., Sugiyama K., Shimizu K., Exconde K., Lussier L., Lotz G., Malfertheiner M., Maier L., Dreier E., Kusumastuti N. P., McCloskey C., Dabaliz A. -A., Elshazly T. B., Smith J., Szuldrzynski K. S., Bielanski P., Wille K., Parhar K. K. S., Fiest K. M., Codan C., Shahid A., Fayed M., Evans T., Garcia R., Gutierrez A., Song T., Rose R., Bennett S., Richardson D., Peek G., Arora L., Rappapport K., Rudolph K., Sibenaller Z., Stout L., Walter A., Herr D., Vedadi N., Thompson S., Sindt L., Rajnic S., Ewald C., Hoffman J., Ying X., Kennedy R., Griffee M., Ciullo A., Kida Y., Roca R. F., Riera J. I., Contreras S., Alegre C., Kay C., Fischer I., Renner E., Taniguci H., Bassi G. L., Suen J., Barnett A., Pearse I., Abbate G., Hassan H., Heinsar S., Karnik V. A., Ki K., ONeill H. F., Obonyo N., Pimenta L. P., Reid J. D., Sato K., Vuorinen A., Wildi K. S., Wood E. S., Yerkovich S., Lee J., Plotkin D., Citarella B. W., Hartley E., Lubis B., Ikeyama T., Bhaskar B., Jung J. -S., McGuinness S., Eastwood G., Marta S. R., Guarracino F., Gerle S., Coxon E., Claro B., Loverde D., Patil N., Parrini V., McBride A., Negaard K., Ratsch A., Abdelaziz A., Uribe J. D., Peris A., Sanders M., Emerson D., Kamal M., Povoa P., Francis R., Cherif A., Joseph S., Di Nardo M., Heard M., Kyle K., Blackwell R. A., Biston P., Jeong H. W., Smith R., Prawira Y., Montrucchio G., Garcia A. H., Salterain N., Meyns B., Moreno M., Walia R., Mehta A., Schweda A., Supriatna M., Kirakli C., Williams M., Kim K. H., Assad A., Giraldo E., Karolak W., Balik M., Pocock E., Gajkowski E., Masafumi K., Barrett N., Takeyama Y., Park S., Amin F., Andriyani F. M., Sudakevych S., Vera M., Cornejo R., Schwarz P., Mardini A. C., de Paula T., Neto A. S., Villoldo A., Colafranceschi A. S., Iglesias A. U., Granjean J., Melro L. M. G., Romualdo G. F., Gaia D., Souza H., Galas F., Mendiluce R. M., Sosa A., Martinez I., Kurosawa H., Salgado J., Hugi-MayrCharbonneau B. E., Barzilai V. S., Monteiro V., de Souza R. R., Harper M., Suzuki H., Adams C., Brieva J., Nyale G., Eltatar F. S., Fatani J., Baeissa H., Masri A. A., Rabie A., Hui M. Y., Yamane M., Jung H., Margaret A. M., Nacpil N., Ruck K., Bakken R., Jara C., Felton T., Berra L., Shah B., Chakraborty A., Cardona M., Capatos G., Akkanti B., Orija A., Jain H., Ito A., Housni B., Low S., Iihara K., Chavez J., Ramanathan K., Zabert G., Naidoo K., Seppelt I., VanDyk M., MacDonald S., McGregor R., Siebenaler T., Flynn H., Lofton K., Aokage T., Shigemitsu K., Moscatelli A., Fiorentino G., Baumgaertel M., Mba S. E., Assy J., Hutahaean A., Roush H., Sichting K. A., Alessandri F., Burns D., Salt G., Garabedian C. P., Millar J., Sim M., Mattke A., McAuley D., Tadili J., Frenzel T., Bar-Lavie Y., Ortiz A. B., Stone J., Attokaran A., Farquharson M., Patel B., Gunning D., Baillie K., Watson P., Tamai K., Sajinadiyasa G. K., Kanyawati D., Salgado M., Sassine A., Yudo B., McCaul S., Lee B., Lee S. M., Afek A., Iwashita Y., Semedi B. P., Metiva J., Van Belle N., Martin-Loeches I., Ivatt L., Woon C. Y., Kang H. M., Smith T., James E., Al-Rawas N., Iwasaki Y., King-Chung K. C., Gudzenko V., Hugi-Mayr B., Taccone F., Perdhana F., Lamarche Y., Ribeiro J. M., Bradic N., Van den Bossche K., Lansink O., Singh G., Debeuckelaere G., Stelfox H. T., Yi C., Elia J., Tribble T., Shankar S., Padmanabhan R., Hallinan B., Paoletti L., Leyva Y., Fykuda T., Badulak J., Koch J., Hackman A., Janowaik L., Hernandez D., Osofsky J., Donadello K., Lawang A., Fine J., Davidson B., Vazquez A. O. 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Y., Dalton H. J., White N., Corley A., Shrapnel S., Hinton S., Forsyth S., Laffey J. G., Fan E., Fanning J. P., Panigada M., Bartlett R., Brodie D., Burrell A., Chiumello D., Elhazmi A., Esperatti M., Grasselli G., Hodgson C., Ichiba S., Luna C., Marwali E., Merson L., Murthy S., Nichol A., Ogino M., Pelosi P., Torres A., Ng P. Y., Fraser J. F., Al-Dabbous T., Alfoudri H., Shamsah M., Elapavaluru S., Berg A., Horn C., Mayasi Y., Schroll S., Meyer D., Velazco J., Ploskanych L., Fikes W., Bagewadi R., Dao M., White H., Ehlers A., Shalabi-McGuire M., Witt T., Grazioli L., Lorini L., Grandin E. W., Nunez J., Reyes T., OBriain D., Hunter S., Ramanan M., Affleck J., Veerendra H. H., Rai S., Russell-Brown J., Nourse M., Joseph M., Mitchell B., Tenzer M., Abe R., Cho H. J., Jeong I. S., Rahman N., Kakar V., Brozzi N., Mehkri O., Krishnan S., Duggal A., Houltham S., Graf J., Diaz R., Orrego R., Delgado C., Gonzalez J., Sanchez M. S., Piagnerelli M., Sarrazin J. V., Zabert A. /P. 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G., Sen A., Palacios A., Rainey D., Samoukoviv G., Campisi J., Durham L., Neumann E., Seefeldt C., Falcucci O., Emmrich A., Guy J., Johns C., Potzner K., Zimmermann C., Espinal A., Buchtele N., Schwameis M., Stecher S. -S., Singh D., Barnikel M., Arenz L., Zaaqoq A., Galloway L. A., Merley C., Csete M., Quesada L., Saba I., Kasugai D., Hiraiwa H., Tanaka T., Purnama Y., Dewayanti S. R., Juzar D. A., Siagian D., Chen Y. -S., Ratsep I., Oigus G., Erikson K., Post A. -M., Enneveer L., Sillaots P., Manetta F., Mihelis E., Sarmiento I. C., Narasimhan M., Varrone M., Komats M., Garcia-Diaz J., Harmon C., Satyapriya S. V., Bhatt A., Mokadam N. 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M., Bastos D., Gaiao S., Rusmawatiningtyas D., Buchner J., Cho Y. -J., Lee S. H., Kawasaki T., Munshi L., Sakiyalak P., Nitayavardhana P., Seitz T., Arora R., Kent D., Marino D., Parwar S., Cheng A., Miller J., Fujitani S., Shimizu N., Madhok J., Owyang C., Buscher H., Reynolds C., Maasikas O., Beljantsev A., Mihnovits V., Akimoto T., Aizawa M., Horibe K., Onodera R., Young M., George T., Shekar K., McGuinness N., Irvine L., Flynn B., Endo T., Sugiyama K., Shimizu K., Exconde K., Lussier L., Lotz G., Malfertheiner M., Maier L., Dreier E., Kusumastuti N. P., McCloskey C., Dabaliz A. -A., Elshazly T. B., Smith J., Szuldrzynski K. S., Bielanski P., Wille K., Parhar K. K. S., Fiest K. M., Codan C., Shahid A., Fayed M., Evans T., Garcia R., Gutierrez A., Song T., Rose R., Bennett S., Richardson D., Peek G., Arora L., Rappapport K., Rudolph K., Sibenaller Z., Stout L., Walter A., Herr D., Vedadi N., Thompson S., Sindt L., Rajnic S., Ewald C., Hoffman J., Ying X., Kennedy R., Griffee M., Ciullo A., Kida Y., Roca R. F., Riera J. I., Contreras S., Alegre C., Kay C., Fischer I., Renner E., Taniguci H., Bassi G. L., Suen J., Barnett A., Pearse I., Abbate G., Hassan H., Heinsar S., Karnik V. A., Ki K., ONeill H. F., Obonyo N., Pimenta L. P., Reid J. D., Sato K., Vuorinen A., Wildi K. S., Wood E. S., Yerkovich S., Lee J., Plotkin D., Citarella B. W., Hartley E., Lubis B., Ikeyama T., Bhaskar B., Jung J. -S., McGuinness S., Eastwood G., Marta S. R., Guarracino F., Gerle S., Coxon E., Claro B., Loverde D., Patil N., Parrini V., McBride A., Negaard K., Ratsch A., Abdelaziz A., Uribe J. D., Peris A., Sanders M., Emerson D., Kamal M., Povoa P., Francis R., Cherif A., Joseph S., Di Nardo M., Heard M., Kyle K., Blackwell R. A., Biston P., Jeong H. W., Smith R., Prawira Y., Montrucchio G., Garcia A. H., Salterain N., Meyns B., Moreno M., Walia R., Mehta A., Schweda A., Supriatna M., Kirakli C., Williams M., Kim K. H., Assad A., Giraldo E., Karolak W., Balik M., Pocock E., Gajkowski E., Masafumi K., Barrett N., Takeyama Y., Park S., Amin F., Andriyani F. M., Sudakevych S., Vera M., Cornejo R., Schwarz P., Mardini A. C., de Paula T., Neto A. S., Villoldo A., Colafranceschi A. S., Iglesias A. U., Granjean J., Melro L. M. G., Romualdo G. F., Gaia D., Souza H., Galas F., Mendiluce R. M., Sosa A., Martinez I., Kurosawa H., Salgado J., Hugi-MayrCharbonneau B. E., Barzilai V. S., Monteiro V., de Souza R. R., Harper M., Suzuki H., Adams C., Brieva J., Nyale G., Eltatar F. S., Fatani J., Baeissa H., Masri A. A., Rabie A., Hui M. Y., Yamane M., Jung H., Margaret A. 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C., Gudzenko V., Hugi-Mayr B., Taccone F., Perdhana F., Lamarche Y., Ribeiro J. M., Bradic N., Van den Bossche K., Lansink O., Singh G., Debeuckelaere G., Stelfox H. T., Yi C., Elia J., Tribble T., Shankar S., Padmanabhan R., Hallinan B., Paoletti L., Leyva Y., Fykuda T., Badulak J., Koch J., Hackman A., Janowaik L., Hernandez D., Osofsky J., Donadello K., Lawang A., Fine J., Davidson B., and Vazquez A. O. R.
- Abstract
Background: The role of neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is not fully elucidated. Therefore, we aimed to investigate in COVID-19 patients with moderate-to-severe ARDS the impact of early use of NMBAs on 90-day mortality, through propensity score (PS) matching analysis. Methods: We analyzed a convenience sample of patients with COVID-19 and moderate-to-severe ARDS, admitted to 244 intensive care units within the COVID-19 Critical Care Consortium, from February 1, 2020, through October 31, 2021. Patients undergoing at least 2 days and up to 3 consecutive days of NMBAs (NMBA treatment), within 48 h from commencement of IMV were compared with subjects who did not receive NMBAs or only upon commencement of IMV (control). The primary objective in the PS-matched cohort was comparison between groups in 90-day in-hospital mortality, assessed through Cox proportional hazard modeling. Secondary objectives were comparisons in the numbers of ventilator-free days (VFD) between day 1 and day 28 and between day 1 and 90 through competing risk regression. Results: Data from 1953 patients were included. After propensity score matching, 210 cases from each group were well matched. In the PS-matched cohort, mean (± SD) age was 60.3 ± 13.2 years and 296 (70.5%) were male and the most common comorbidities were hypertension (56.9%), obesity (41.1%), and diabetes (30.0%). The unadjusted hazard ratio (HR) for death at 90 days in the NMBA treatment vs control group was 1.12 (95% CI 0.79, 1.59, p = 0.534). After adjustment for smoking habit and critical therapeutic covariates, the HR was 1.07 (95% CI 0.72, 1.61, p = 0.729). At 28 days, VFD were 16 (IQR 0–25) and 25 (IQR 7–26) in the NMBA treatment and control groups, respectively (sub-hazard ratio 0.82, 95% CI 0.67, 1.00, p = 0.055). At 90 days, VFD were 77 (IQR 0–87) and 87 (IQR 0–88) (sub-hazard ratio 0.86 (95% CI 0.69, 1.07; p =
- Published
- 2022