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1. Universality of the Triangular Theory of Love : Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Triangular Love Scale in 25 Countries

Author

Sorokowski, Piotr, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Karwowski, Maciej, Groyecka, Agata, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Asao, Kelly, Atama, Chiemezie S., Atamturk Duyar, Derya, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Buss, David M., Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Chabin, Dominika, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Croy, Ilona, Cueto, Rosa Maria, Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustin, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Contreras Graduno, Jorge, Guemaz, Farida, Ha Thu, Tran, Halamova, Maria, Herak, Iskra, Horvat, Marina, Hromatko, Ivana, Hui, Chin-Ming, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Jiang, Feng, Kafetsios, Konstantinos, Kavcic, Tina, Ottesen Kennair, Leif Edward, Kervyn, Nicolas, Kobis, Nils C., Kostic, Aleksandra, Krasnodebska, Anna, Lang, Andras, Lennard, Georgina R., Leon, Ernesto, Lindholm, Torun, Lopez, Gulia, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, Mailhos, Alvaro, Manesi, Zoi, Martinez, Rocio, Sainz Martinez, Mario, McKerchar, Sarah L., Mesko, Norbert, Misra, Girishwar, Monaghan, Conal, Mora, Emanuel C., Moya-Garofano, Alba, Musil, Bojan, Natividade, Jean Carlos, Nizharadze, George, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, Fauzee, Mohd Sofian Omar, Onyishi, Ike E., Ozener, Baris, Pagani, Ariela Francesca, Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, Parise, Miriam, Pawlowski, Boguslaw, Pazhoohi, Farid, Pejicic, Marija, Pisanski, Annette, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Plohl, Nejc, Ponciano, Edna, Popa, Camelia, Prokop, Pavol, Przepiorka, Aneta, Lam, Truong Quang, Rizwan, Muhammad, Rozycka-Tran, Joanna, Salkicevic, Svjetlana, Sargautyte, Ruta, Sarmany-Schuller, Ivan, Schmehl, Susanne, Shahid, Anam, Shaikh, Rizwana, Sharad, Shivantika, Simonetti, Franco, Tadinac, Meri, Ha, Truong Thi Khanh, Ugalde Gonzalez, Karina, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vega, Luis Diego, Widarini, Dwi Ajeng, Wojciszke, Bogdan, Yoo, Gyesook, Fotowwat Zadeh, Zainab, Zatkova, Marta, Zupancic, Maja, Sternberg, Robert J., Sorokowski, Piotr, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Karwowski, Maciej, Groyecka, Agata, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Asao, Kelly, Atama, Chiemezie S., Atamturk Duyar, Derya, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Buss, David M., Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Chabin, Dominika, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Croy, Ilona, Cueto, Rosa Maria, Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustin, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Contreras Graduno, Jorge, Guemaz, Farida, Ha Thu, Tran, Halamova, Maria, Herak, Iskra, Horvat, Marina, Hromatko, Ivana, Hui, Chin-Ming, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Jiang, Feng, Kafetsios, Konstantinos, Kavcic, Tina, Ottesen Kennair, Leif Edward, Kervyn, Nicolas, Kobis, Nils C., Kostic, Aleksandra, Krasnodebska, Anna, Lang, Andras, Lennard, Georgina R., Leon, Ernesto, Lindholm, Torun, Lopez, Gulia, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, Mailhos, Alvaro, Manesi, Zoi, Martinez, Rocio, Sainz Martinez, Mario, McKerchar, Sarah L., Mesko, Norbert, Misra, Girishwar, Monaghan, Conal, Mora, Emanuel C., Moya-Garofano, Alba, Musil, Bojan, Natividade, Jean Carlos, Nizharadze, George, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, Fauzee, Mohd Sofian Omar, Onyishi, Ike E., Ozener, Baris, Pagani, Ariela Francesca, Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, Parise, Miriam, Pawlowski, Boguslaw, Pazhoohi, Farid, Pejicic, Marija, Pisanski, Annette, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Plohl, Nejc, Ponciano, Edna, Popa, Camelia, Prokop, Pavol, Przepiorka, Aneta, Lam, Truong Quang, Rizwan, Muhammad, Rozycka-Tran, Joanna, Salkicevic, Svjetlana, Sargautyte, Ruta, Sarmany-Schuller, Ivan, Schmehl, Susanne, Shahid, Anam, Shaikh, Rizwana, Sharad, Shivantika, Simonetti, Franco, Tadinac, Meri, Ha, Truong Thi Khanh, Ugalde Gonzalez, Karina, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vega, Luis Diego, Widarini, Dwi Ajeng, Wojciszke, Bogdan, Yoo, Gyesook, Fotowwat Zadeh, Zainab, Zatkova, Marta, Zupancic, Maja, and Sternberg, Robert J.

Abstract

The Triangular Theory of Love (measured with Sternberg's Triangular Love Scale - STLS) is a prominent theoretical concept in empirical research on love. To expand the culturally homogeneous body of previous psychometric research regarding the STLS, we conducted a large-scale cross-cultural study with the use of this scale. In total, we examined more than 11,000 respondents, but as a result of applied exclusion criteria, the final analyses were based on a sample of 7332 participants from 25 countries (from all inhabited continents). We tested configural invariance, metric invariance, and scalar invariance, all of which confirmed the cultural universality of the theoretical construct of love analyzed in our study. We also observed that levels of love components differ depending on relationship duration, following the dynamics suggested in the Triangular Theory of Love. Supplementary files with all our data, including results on love intensity across different countries along with STLS versions adapted in a few dozen languages, will further enable more extensive research on the Triangular Theory of Love.

Published
2021
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2. Affective Interpersonal Touch in Close Relationships : A Cross-Cultural Perspective

Author

Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Saluja, Supreet, Sorokowski, Piotr, Frąckowiak, Tomasz, Karwowski, Maciej, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Asao, Kelly, Atama, Chiemezie S., Atamtürk Duyar, Derya, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Buss, David M., Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Chabin, Dominika, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Contreras-Graduño, Jorge, Varella, Marco Antonio Correa, Cueto, Rosa María, Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustín, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Guemaz, Farida, Hal'amova, Maria, Herak, Iskra, Hromatko, Ivana, Hui, Chin-Ming, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Jiang, Feng, Kafetsios, Konstantinos, Kavcic, Tina, Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen, Kervyn, Nicolas O., Khilji, Imran Ahmed, Köbis, Nils C., Kostic, Aleksandra, Láng, András, Lennard, Georgina R., León, Ernesto, Lindholm, Torun, Lopez, Giulia, Manesi, Zoi, Martinez, Rocio, McKerchar, Sarah L., Meskó, Norbert, Misra, Girishwar, Monaghan, Conal, Mora, Emanuel C., Moya-Garofano, Alba, Musil, Bojan, Natividade, Jean Carlos, Nizharadze, George, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, Onyishi, Ike Ernest, Özener, Baris, Pagani, Ariela Francesca, Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, Parise, Miriam, Pazhoohi, Farid, Pejičić, Marija, Pisanski, Annette, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Plohl, Nejc, Popa, Camelia, Prokop, Pavol, Rizwan, Muhammad, Sainz, Mario, Salkičević, Svjetlana, Sargautyte, Ruta, Sarmany-Schuller, Ivan, Schmehl, Susanne, Shahid, Anam, Shaikh, Rizwana, Sharad, Shivantika, Siddiqui, Razi Sultan, Simonetti, Franco, Tadinac, Meri, Ugalde González, Karina, Uhryn, Olga, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vega Araya, Luis Diego, Widarini, Dwi Ajeng, Yoo, Gyesook, Zadeh, Zainab Fotowwat, Zaťková, Marta, Zupančič, Maja, Croy, Ilona, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Saluja, Supreet, Sorokowski, Piotr, Frąckowiak, Tomasz, Karwowski, Maciej, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Asao, Kelly, Atama, Chiemezie S., Atamtürk Duyar, Derya, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Buss, David M., Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Chabin, Dominika, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Contreras-Graduño, Jorge, Varella, Marco Antonio Correa, Cueto, Rosa María, Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustín, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Guemaz, Farida, Hal'amova, Maria, Herak, Iskra, Hromatko, Ivana, Hui, Chin-Ming, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Jiang, Feng, Kafetsios, Konstantinos, Kavcic, Tina, Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen, Kervyn, Nicolas O., Khilji, Imran Ahmed, Köbis, Nils C., Kostic, Aleksandra, Láng, András, Lennard, Georgina R., León, Ernesto, Lindholm, Torun, Lopez, Giulia, Manesi, Zoi, Martinez, Rocio, McKerchar, Sarah L., Meskó, Norbert, Misra, Girishwar, Monaghan, Conal, Mora, Emanuel C., Moya-Garofano, Alba, Musil, Bojan, Natividade, Jean Carlos, Nizharadze, George, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, Onyishi, Ike Ernest, Özener, Baris, Pagani, Ariela Francesca, Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, Parise, Miriam, Pazhoohi, Farid, Pejičić, Marija, Pisanski, Annette, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Plohl, Nejc, Popa, Camelia, Prokop, Pavol, Rizwan, Muhammad, Sainz, Mario, Salkičević, Svjetlana, Sargautyte, Ruta, Sarmany-Schuller, Ivan, Schmehl, Susanne, Shahid, Anam, Shaikh, Rizwana, Sharad, Shivantika, Siddiqui, Razi Sultan, Simonetti, Franco, Tadinac, Meri, Ugalde González, Karina, Uhryn, Olga, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vega Araya, Luis Diego, Widarini, Dwi Ajeng, Yoo, Gyesook, Zadeh, Zainab Fotowwat, Zaťková, Marta, Zupančič, Maja, and Croy, Ilona

Abstract

Interpersonal touch behavior differs across cultures, yet no study to date has systematically tested for cultural variation in affective touch, nor examined the factors that might account for this variability. Here, over 14,000 individuals from 45 countries were asked whether they embraced, stroked, kissed, or hugged their partner, friends, and youngest child during the week preceding the study. We then examined a range of hypothesized individual-level factors (sex, age, parasitic history, conservatism, religiosity, and preferred interpersonal distance) and cultural-level factors (regional temperature, parasite stress, regional conservatism, collectivism, and religiosity) in predicting these affective-touching behaviors. Our results indicate that affective touch was most prevalent in relationships with partners and children, and its diversity was relatively higher in warmer, less conservative, and religious countries, and among younger, female, and liberal people. This research allows for a broad and integrated view of the bases of cross-cultural variability in affective touch.

Published
2021
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3. Sex Differences in Mate Preferences Across 45 Countries : A Large-Scale Replication

Author

Walter, Kathryn, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Buss, David M., Asao, Kelly, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Sorokowski, Piotr, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Atama, Chiemezie S., Duyar, Derya Atamturk, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Croy, Ilona, Cueto, Rosa Maria, Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustin, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fang, Luxi, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Contreras Garduno, Jorge, Gonzalez, Karina Ugalde, Guemaz, Farida, Gyuris, Petra, Halamova, Maria, Herak, Iskra, Horvat, Marina, Hromatko, Ivana, Hui, Chin-Ming, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Jiang, Feng, Kafetsios, Konstantinos, Kavcic, Tina, Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen, Kervyn, Nicolas, Truong, Thi, Khilji, Imran Ahmed, Kobis, Nils C., Lan, Hoang Moc, Lang, Andras, Lennard, Georgina R., Leon, Ernesto, Lindholm, Torun, Trinh, Thi, Lopez, Giulia, Nguyen, Van, Mailhos, Alvaro, Manesi, Zoi, Martinez, Rocio, McKerchar, Sarah L., Mesko, Norbert, Misra, Girishwar, Monaghan, Conal, Mora, Emanuel C., Moya-Garofano, Alba, Musil, Bojan, Natividade, Jean Carlos, Niemczyk, Agnieszka, Nizharadze, George, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian, Onyishi, Ike E., Ozener, Baris, Pagani, Ariela Francesca, Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, Parise, Miriam, Pazhoohi, Farid, Pisanski, Annette, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Ponciano, Edna, Popa, Camelia, Prokop, Pavol, Rizwan, Muhammad, Sainz, Mario, Salkicevic, Svjetlana, Sargautyte, Ruta, Sarmany-Schuller, Ivan, Schmehl, Susanne, Sharad, Shivantika, Siddiqui, Razi Sultan, Simonetti, Franco, Stoyanova, Stanislava Yordanova, Tadinac, Meri, Correa Varella, Marco Antonio, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vega, Luis Diego, Widarini, Dwi Ajeng, Yoo, Gyesook, Zat'kova, Marta, Zupancic, Maja, Walter, Kathryn, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Buss, David M., Asao, Kelly, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Sorokowski, Piotr, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Atama, Chiemezie S., Duyar, Derya Atamturk, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Croy, Ilona, Cueto, Rosa Maria, Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustin, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fang, Luxi, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Contreras Garduno, Jorge, Gonzalez, Karina Ugalde, Guemaz, Farida, Gyuris, Petra, Halamova, Maria, Herak, Iskra, Horvat, Marina, Hromatko, Ivana, Hui, Chin-Ming, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Jiang, Feng, Kafetsios, Konstantinos, Kavcic, Tina, Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen, Kervyn, Nicolas, Truong, Thi, Khilji, Imran Ahmed, Kobis, Nils C., Lan, Hoang Moc, Lang, Andras, Lennard, Georgina R., Leon, Ernesto, Lindholm, Torun, Trinh, Thi, Lopez, Giulia, Nguyen, Van, Mailhos, Alvaro, Manesi, Zoi, Martinez, Rocio, McKerchar, Sarah L., Mesko, Norbert, Misra, Girishwar, Monaghan, Conal, Mora, Emanuel C., Moya-Garofano, Alba, Musil, Bojan, Natividade, Jean Carlos, Niemczyk, Agnieszka, Nizharadze, George, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian, Onyishi, Ike E., Ozener, Baris, Pagani, Ariela Francesca, Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, Parise, Miriam, Pazhoohi, Farid, Pisanski, Annette, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Ponciano, Edna, Popa, Camelia, Prokop, Pavol, Rizwan, Muhammad, Sainz, Mario, Salkicevic, Svjetlana, Sargautyte, Ruta, Sarmany-Schuller, Ivan, Schmehl, Susanne, Sharad, Shivantika, Siddiqui, Razi Sultan, Simonetti, Franco, Stoyanova, Stanislava Yordanova, Tadinac, Meri, Correa Varella, Marco Antonio, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vega, Luis Diego, Widarini, Dwi Ajeng, Yoo, Gyesook, Zat'kova, Marta, and Zupancic, Maja

Abstract

Considerable research has examined human mate preferences across cultures, finding universal sex differences in preferences for attractiveness and resources as well as sources of systematic cultural variation. Two competing perspectives-an evolutionary psychological perspective and a biosocial role perspective-offer alternative explanations for these findings. However, the original data on which each perspective relies are decades old, and the literature is fraught with conflicting methods, analyses, results, and conclusions. Using a new 45-country sample (N = 14,399), we attempted to replicate classic studies and test both the evolutionary and biosocial role perspectives. Support for universal sex differences in preferences remains robust: Men, more than women, prefer attractive, young mates, and women, more than men, prefer older mates with financial prospects. Cross-culturally, both sexes have mates closer to their own ages as gender equality increases. Beyond age of partner, neither pathogen prevalence nor gender equality robustly predicted sex differences or preferences across countries.

Published
2020
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4. Reasons for Facebook Usage : Data From 46 Countries

Author

Kowal, Marta, Sorokowski, Piotr, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Dobrowolska, Malgorzata, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Asao, Kelly, Atama, Chiemezie S., Atamturk Duyar, Derya, Ayebare, Richard, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Buss, David M., Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Varella, Marco A. C., Cueto, Rosa M., Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustin, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla S., Frackowiak, Tomasz, Contreras-Graduno, Jorge, Guemaz, Farida, Hromatko, Ivana, Hui, Chin-Ming, Herak, Iskra, Jaafar, Jas L., Jiang, Feng, Kafetsios, Konstantinos, Kavcic, Tina, Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen, Kervyn, Nicolas, Kobis, Nils C., Lang, Andras, Lennard, Georgina R., Leon, Ernesto, Lindholm, Torun, Lopez, Giulia, Madallh Alhabahba, Mohammad, Mailhos, Alvaro, Manesi, Zoi, Martinez, Rocio, McKerchar, Sarah L., Mesko, Norbert, Misra, Girishwar, Moc Lan, Hoang, Monaghan, Conal, Mora, Emanuel C., Moya Garofano, Alba, Musil, Bojan, Natividade, Jean C., Nizharadze, George, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Omar Fauzee, Mohd S., Onyishi, Ike E., Ozener, Baris, Pagani, Ariela F., Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, Parise, Miriam, Pazhoohi, Farid, Perun, Mariia, Pisanski, Annette, Plohl, Nejc, Popa, Camelia, Prokop, Pavol, Rizwan, Muhammad, Sainz, Mario, Salkicevic, Svjetlana, Sargautyte, Ruta, Schmehl, Susanne, Senyk, Oksana, Shaikh, Rizwana, Sharad, Shivantika, Simonetti, Franco, Tadinac, Meri, Thi Khanh Ha, Truong, Thi Linh, Trinh, Ugalde Gonzalez, Karina, Van Luot, Nguyen, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vega, Luis D., Yoo, Gyesook, Yordanova Stoyanova, Stanislava, Zadeh, Zainab F., Zupancic, Maja, Kowal, Marta, Sorokowski, Piotr, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Dobrowolska, Malgorzata, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Asao, Kelly, Atama, Chiemezie S., Atamturk Duyar, Derya, Ayebare, Richard, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Buss, David M., Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Varella, Marco A. C., Cueto, Rosa M., Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustin, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla S., Frackowiak, Tomasz, Contreras-Graduno, Jorge, Guemaz, Farida, Hromatko, Ivana, Hui, Chin-Ming, Herak, Iskra, Jaafar, Jas L., Jiang, Feng, Kafetsios, Konstantinos, Kavcic, Tina, Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen, Kervyn, Nicolas, Kobis, Nils C., Lang, Andras, Lennard, Georgina R., Leon, Ernesto, Lindholm, Torun, Lopez, Giulia, Madallh Alhabahba, Mohammad, Mailhos, Alvaro, Manesi, Zoi, Martinez, Rocio, McKerchar, Sarah L., Mesko, Norbert, Misra, Girishwar, Moc Lan, Hoang, Monaghan, Conal, Mora, Emanuel C., Moya Garofano, Alba, Musil, Bojan, Natividade, Jean C., Nizharadze, George, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Omar Fauzee, Mohd S., Onyishi, Ike E., Ozener, Baris, Pagani, Ariela F., Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, Parise, Miriam, Pazhoohi, Farid, Perun, Mariia, Pisanski, Annette, Plohl, Nejc, Popa, Camelia, Prokop, Pavol, Rizwan, Muhammad, Sainz, Mario, Salkicevic, Svjetlana, Sargautyte, Ruta, Schmehl, Susanne, Senyk, Oksana, Shaikh, Rizwana, Sharad, Shivantika, Simonetti, Franco, Tadinac, Meri, Thi Khanh Ha, Truong, Thi Linh, Trinh, Ugalde Gonzalez, Karina, Van Luot, Nguyen, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vega, Luis D., Yoo, Gyesook, Yordanova Stoyanova, Stanislava, Zadeh, Zainab F., and Zupancic, Maja

Abstract

Introduction: Seventy-nine percent of internet users use Facebook, and on average they access Facebook eight times a day (Greenwood et al., 2016). To put these numbers into perspective, according to Clement (2019), around 30% of the world's population uses this Online Social Network (OSN) site. Despite the constantly growing body of academic research on Facebook (Chou et al., 2009; Back et al., 2010; Kaplan and Haenlein, 2010; McAndrew and Jeong, 2012; Wilson et al., 2012; Krasnova et al., 2017), there remains limited research regarding the motivation behind Facebook use across different cultures. Our main goal was to collect data from a large cross-cultural sample of Facebook users to examine the roles of sex, age, and, most importantly, cultural differences underlying Facebook use.

Published
2020
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5. Sex Differences in Mate Preferences Across 45 Countries: A Large-Scale Replication

Author

Walter, Kathryn V., Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Buss, David M., Asao, Kelly, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Sorokowski, Piotr, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Atama, Chiemezie S., Atamtürk Duyar, Derya, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Croy, Ilona, Cueto, Rosa María, Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustín, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fang, Luxi, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Contreras Garduño, Jorge, Ugalde González, Karina, Guemaz, Farida, Gyuris, Petra, Halamová, Mária, Herak, Iskra, Horva, Marina, Hromatko, Ivana, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Jiang, Feng, Walter, Kathryn V., Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Buss, David M., Asao, Kelly, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Sorokowski, Piotr, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Atama, Chiemezie S., Atamtürk Duyar, Derya, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Croy, Ilona, Cueto, Rosa María, Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustín, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fang, Luxi, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Contreras Garduño, Jorge, Ugalde González, Karina, Guemaz, Farida, Gyuris, Petra, Halamová, Mária, Herak, Iskra, Horva, Marina, Hromatko, Ivana, Jaafar, Jas Laile, and Jiang, Feng

Abstract

Considerable research has examined human mate preferences across cultures, finding universal sex differences in preferences for attractiveness and resources as well as sources of systematic cultural variation. Two competing perspectives—an evolutionary psychological perspective and a biosocial role perspective—offer alternative explanations for these findings. However, the original data on which each perspective relies are decades old, and the literature is fraught with conflicting methods, analyses, results, and conclusions. Using a new 45-country sample (N = 14,399), we attempted to replicate classic studies and test both the evolutionary and biosocial role perspectives. Support for universal sex differences in preferences remains robust: Men, more than women, prefer attractive, young mates, and women, more than men, prefer older mates with financial prospects. Cross-culturally, both sexes have mates closer to their own ages as gender equality increases. Beyond age of partner, neither pathogen prevalence nor gender equality robustly predicted sex differences or preferences across countries.

Published
2020

6. Sex Differences in Mate Preferences Across 45 Countries: A Large-Scale Replication

Author

Walter, Kathryn V., Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Buss, David M., Asao, Kelly, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Sorokowski, Piotr, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Atama, Chiemezie S., Atamtürk Duyar, Derya, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Croy, Ilona, Cueto, Rosa María, Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustín, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fang, Luxi, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Contreras Garduño, Jorge, Ugalde González, Karina, Guemaz, Farida, Gyuris, Petra, Halamová, Mária, Herak, Iskra, Horva, Marina, Hromatko, Ivana, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Jiang, Feng, Walter, Kathryn V., Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Buss, David M., Asao, Kelly, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Sorokowski, Piotr, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Atama, Chiemezie S., Atamtürk Duyar, Derya, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Croy, Ilona, Cueto, Rosa María, Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustín, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fang, Luxi, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Contreras Garduño, Jorge, Ugalde González, Karina, Guemaz, Farida, Gyuris, Petra, Halamová, Mária, Herak, Iskra, Horva, Marina, Hromatko, Ivana, Jaafar, Jas Laile, and Jiang, Feng

Abstract

Considerable research has examined human mate preferences across cultures, finding universal sex differences in preferences for attractiveness and resources as well as sources of systematic cultural variation. Two competing perspectives—an evolutionary psychological perspective and a biosocial role perspective—offer alternative explanations for these findings. However, the original data on which each perspective relies are decades old, and the literature is fraught with conflicting methods, analyses, results, and conclusions. Using a new 45-country sample (N = 14,399), we attempted to replicate classic studies and test both the evolutionary and biosocial role perspectives. Support for universal sex differences in preferences remains robust: Men, more than women, prefer attractive, young mates, and women, more than men, prefer older mates with financial prospects. Cross-culturally, both sexes have mates closer to their own ages as gender equality increases. Beyond age of partner, neither pathogen prevalence nor gender equality robustly predicted sex differences or preferences across countries.

Published
2020

7. Sex Differences in Mate Preferences Across 45 Countries: A Large-Scale Replication

Author

Walter, Kathryn V., Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Buss, David M., Asao, Kelly, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Sorokowski, Piotr, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Atama, Chiemezie S., Atamtürk Duyar, Derya, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Croy, Ilona, Cueto, Rosa María, Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustín, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fang, Luxi, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Contreras Garduño, Jorge, Ugalde González, Karina, Guemaz, Farida, Gyuris, Petra, Halamová, Mária, Herak, Iskra, Horva, Marina, Hromatko, Ivana, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Jiang, Feng, Walter, Kathryn V., Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Buss, David M., Asao, Kelly, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Sorokowski, Piotr, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Atama, Chiemezie S., Atamtürk Duyar, Derya, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Croy, Ilona, Cueto, Rosa María, Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustín, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fang, Luxi, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Contreras Garduño, Jorge, Ugalde González, Karina, Guemaz, Farida, Gyuris, Petra, Halamová, Mária, Herak, Iskra, Horva, Marina, Hromatko, Ivana, Jaafar, Jas Laile, and Jiang, Feng

Abstract

Considerable research has examined human mate preferences across cultures, finding universal sex differences in preferences for attractiveness and resources as well as sources of systematic cultural variation. Two competing perspectives—an evolutionary psychological perspective and a biosocial role perspective—offer alternative explanations for these findings. However, the original data on which each perspective relies are decades old, and the literature is fraught with conflicting methods, analyses, results, and conclusions. Using a new 45-country sample (N = 14,399), we attempted to replicate classic studies and test both the evolutionary and biosocial role perspectives. Support for universal sex differences in preferences remains robust: Men, more than women, prefer attractive, young mates, and women, more than men, prefer older mates with financial prospects. Cross-culturally, both sexes have mates closer to their own ages as gender equality increases. Beyond age of partner, neither pathogen prevalence nor gender equality robustly predicted sex differences or preferences across countries.

Published
2020

8. Sex Differences in Mate Preferences Across 45 Countries: A Large-Scale Replication

Author

Walter, Kathryn V., Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Buss, David M., Asao, Kelly, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Sorokowski, Piotr, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Atama, Chiemezie S., Atamtürk Duyar, Derya, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Croy, Ilona, Cueto, Rosa María, Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustín, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fang, Luxi, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Contreras Garduño, Jorge, Ugalde González, Karina, Guemaz, Farida, Gyuris, Petra, Halamová, Mária, Herak, Iskra, Horva, Marina, Hromatko, Ivana, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Jiang, Feng, Walter, Kathryn V., Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Buss, David M., Asao, Kelly, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Sorokowski, Piotr, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Atama, Chiemezie S., Atamtürk Duyar, Derya, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Croy, Ilona, Cueto, Rosa María, Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustín, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fang, Luxi, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Contreras Garduño, Jorge, Ugalde González, Karina, Guemaz, Farida, Gyuris, Petra, Halamová, Mária, Herak, Iskra, Horva, Marina, Hromatko, Ivana, Jaafar, Jas Laile, and Jiang, Feng

Abstract

Considerable research has examined human mate preferences across cultures, finding universal sex differences in preferences for attractiveness and resources as well as sources of systematic cultural variation. Two competing perspectives—an evolutionary psychological perspective and a biosocial role perspective—offer alternative explanations for these findings. However, the original data on which each perspective relies are decades old, and the literature is fraught with conflicting methods, analyses, results, and conclusions. Using a new 45-country sample (N = 14,399), we attempted to replicate classic studies and test both the evolutionary and biosocial role perspectives. Support for universal sex differences in preferences remains robust: Men, more than women, prefer attractive, young mates, and women, more than men, prefer older mates with financial prospects. Cross-culturally, both sexes have mates closer to their own ages as gender equality increases. Beyond age of partner, neither pathogen prevalence nor gender equality robustly predicted sex differences or preferences across countries.

Published
2020

9. Reasons for Facebook usage: Data from 46 Countries

Author

Kowal, Marta, Sorokowski, Piotr, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Dobrowolska, Małgorzata, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Asao, Kelly, Atama, Chiemezie S., Atamtürk Duyar, Derya, Ayebare, Richard, Bendixen, Mon, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Bori, Boussena, Mahmoud, Buss, David M., Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Varella, Marco A. C., Cueto, Rosa M., Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustín, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla S., Frackowiak, Tomasz, Contreras-Graduño, Jorge, Guemaz, Farida, Hromatko, Ivana, Hui, Chin-Ming, Herak, Iskra, Jaafar, Jas L., Jiang, Feng, Kafetsios, Konstantino, Kavcic, Tina, Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen, Kervyn, Nicola, Köbis, Nils C., Láng, Andrá, Lennard, Georgina R., León, Ernesto, Lindholm, Torun, Lopez, Giulia, Madallh Alhabahba, Mohammad, Mailhos, Alvaro, Manesi, Zoi, Martínez, Rocío, Mckerchar, Sarah L., Meskó, Norbert, Misra, Girishwar, Moc Lan, Hoang, Monaghan, Conal, Mora, Emanuel C., Moya Garófano, Alba, Musil, Bojan, Natividade, Jean C., Nizharadze, George, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Omar Fauzee, Mohd S., Onyishi, Ike E., Özener, Bari, Pagani, Ariela Francesca, Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, Parise, Miriam, Pazhoohi, Farid, Perun, Mariia, Pisanski, Annette, Plohl, Nejc, Popa, Camelia, Prokop, Pavol, Rizwan, Muhammad, Sainz, Mario, Salkičević, Svjetlana, Sargautyte, Ruta, Schmehl, Susanne, Senyk, Oksana, Shaikh, Rizwana, Sharad, Shivantika, Simonetti, Franco, Tadinac, Meri, Thi Khanh Ha, Truong, Thi Linh, Trinh, Ugalde González, Karina, Van Luot, Nguyen, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vega, Luis D., Yoo, Gyesook, Yordanova Stoyanova, Stanislava, Zadeh, Zainab F., Zupančič, Maja, Lopez, Giulia (ORCID:0000-0002-9188-0650), Pagani, Ariela F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7149-9350), Parise, Miriam (ORCID:0000-0003-2150-6636), Kowal, Marta, Sorokowski, Piotr, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Dobrowolska, Małgorzata, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Asao, Kelly, Atama, Chiemezie S., Atamtürk Duyar, Derya, Ayebare, Richard, Bendixen, Mon, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Bori, Boussena, Mahmoud, Buss, David M., Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Varella, Marco A. C., Cueto, Rosa M., Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustín, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla S., Frackowiak, Tomasz, Contreras-Graduño, Jorge, Guemaz, Farida, Hromatko, Ivana, Hui, Chin-Ming, Herak, Iskra, Jaafar, Jas L., Jiang, Feng, Kafetsios, Konstantino, Kavcic, Tina, Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen, Kervyn, Nicola, Köbis, Nils C., Láng, Andrá, Lennard, Georgina R., León, Ernesto, Lindholm, Torun, Lopez, Giulia, Madallh Alhabahba, Mohammad, Mailhos, Alvaro, Manesi, Zoi, Martínez, Rocío, Mckerchar, Sarah L., Meskó, Norbert, Misra, Girishwar, Moc Lan, Hoang, Monaghan, Conal, Mora, Emanuel C., Moya Garófano, Alba, Musil, Bojan, Natividade, Jean C., Nizharadze, George, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Omar Fauzee, Mohd S., Onyishi, Ike E., Özener, Bari, Pagani, Ariela Francesca, Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, Parise, Miriam, Pazhoohi, Farid, Perun, Mariia, Pisanski, Annette, Plohl, Nejc, Popa, Camelia, Prokop, Pavol, Rizwan, Muhammad, Sainz, Mario, Salkičević, Svjetlana, Sargautyte, Ruta, Schmehl, Susanne, Senyk, Oksana, Shaikh, Rizwana, Sharad, Shivantika, Simonetti, Franco, Tadinac, Meri, Thi Khanh Ha, Truong, Thi Linh, Trinh, Ugalde González, Karina, Van Luot, Nguyen, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vega, Luis D., Yoo, Gyesook, Yordanova Stoyanova, Stanislava, Zadeh, Zainab F., Zupančič, Maja, Lopez, Giulia (ORCID:0000-0002-9188-0650), Pagani, Ariela F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7149-9350), and Parise, Miriam (ORCID:0000-0003-2150-6636)

Abstract

Seventy-nine percent of internet users use Facebook, and on average they access Facebook eight times a day (Greenwood et al., 2016). To put these numbers into perspective, according to Clement (2019), around 30% of the world’s population uses this Online Social Network (OSN) site. Despite the constantly growing body of academic research on Facebook (Chou et al., 2009; Back et al., 2010; Kaplan and Haenlein, 2010; McAndrew and Jeong, 2012; Wilson et al., 2012; Krasnova et al., 2017), there remains limited research regarding the motivation behind Facebook use across different cultures. Our main goal was to collect data from a large cross-cultural sample of Facebook users to examine the roles of sex, age, and, most importantly, cultural differences underlying Facebook use.

Published
2020

10. Reasons for facebook usage: Data from 46 countries

Author

Kowal, Marta, Sorokowski, Piotr, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Dobrowolska, Małgorzata, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Asao, Kelly, Atama, Chiemezie S., Atamtürk Duyar, Derya, Ayebare, Richard, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Buss, David M., Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Varella, Marco A. C., Cueto, Rosa M., Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustín, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla S., Frackowiak, Tomasz, Contreras-Graduño, Jorge, Guemaz, Farida, Hromatko, Ivana, Hui, Chin-Ming, Herak, Iskra, Jaafar, Jas L., Jiang, Feng, Kafetsios, Konstantinos, Kavcic, Tina, Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen, Kervyn, Nicolas, Köbis, Nils C., Láng, András, Lennard, Georgina R., León, Ernesto, Lindholm, Torun, Lopez, Giulia, Madallh Alhabahba, Mohammad, Mailhos, Alvaro, Manesi, Zoi, Martínez, Rocío, McKerchar, Sarah L., Meskó, Norbert, Misra, Girishwar, Moc Lan, Hoang, Monaghan, Conal, Mora, Emanuel C., Moya Garófano, Alba, Musil, Bojan, Natividade, Jean C., Nizharadze, George, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Omar Fauzee, Mohd S., Onyishi, Ike E., Özener, Baris, Pagani, Ariela F., Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, Parise, Miriam, Pazhoohi, Farid, Perun, Mariia, Pisanski, Annette, Plohl, Nejc, Popa, Camelia, Prokop, Pavol, Rizwan, Muhammad, Sainz, Mario, Salkičević, Svjetlana, Sargautyte, Ruta, Schmehl, Susanne, Senyk, Oksana, Shaikh, Rizwana, Sharad, Shivantika, Simonetti, Franco, Tadinac, Meri, Thi Khanh Ha, Truong, Thi Linh, Trinh, Ugalde González, Karina, Van Luot, Nguyen, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vega, Luis D., Yoo, Gyesook, Yordanova Stoyanova, Stanislava, Zadeh, Zainab F., Zupančič, Maja, Kowal, Marta, Sorokowski, Piotr, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Dobrowolska, Małgorzata, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Asao, Kelly, Atama, Chiemezie S., Atamtürk Duyar, Derya, Ayebare, Richard, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Buss, David M., Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Varella, Marco A. C., Cueto, Rosa M., Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustín, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla S., Frackowiak, Tomasz, Contreras-Graduño, Jorge, Guemaz, Farida, Hromatko, Ivana, Hui, Chin-Ming, Herak, Iskra, Jaafar, Jas L., Jiang, Feng, Kafetsios, Konstantinos, Kavcic, Tina, Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen, Kervyn, Nicolas, Köbis, Nils C., Láng, András, Lennard, Georgina R., León, Ernesto, Lindholm, Torun, Lopez, Giulia, Madallh Alhabahba, Mohammad, Mailhos, Alvaro, Manesi, Zoi, Martínez, Rocío, McKerchar, Sarah L., Meskó, Norbert, Misra, Girishwar, Moc Lan, Hoang, Monaghan, Conal, Mora, Emanuel C., Moya Garófano, Alba, Musil, Bojan, Natividade, Jean C., Nizharadze, George, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Omar Fauzee, Mohd S., Onyishi, Ike E., Özener, Baris, Pagani, Ariela F., Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, Parise, Miriam, Pazhoohi, Farid, Perun, Mariia, Pisanski, Annette, Plohl, Nejc, Popa, Camelia, Prokop, Pavol, Rizwan, Muhammad, Sainz, Mario, Salkičević, Svjetlana, Sargautyte, Ruta, Schmehl, Susanne, Senyk, Oksana, Shaikh, Rizwana, Sharad, Shivantika, Simonetti, Franco, Tadinac, Meri, Thi Khanh Ha, Truong, Thi Linh, Trinh, Ugalde González, Karina, Van Luot, Nguyen, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vega, Luis D., Yoo, Gyesook, Yordanova Stoyanova, Stanislava, Zadeh, Zainab F., and Zupančič, Maja

Published
2020
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11. Sex differences in mate preferences across 45 countries: A large-scale replication

Author

Walter, Kathryn V., Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Buss, David M., Asao, Kelly, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Sorokowski, Piotr, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Atama, Chiemezie S., Atamtürk Duyar, Derya, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Croy, Ilona, Cueto, Rosa María, Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustín, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fang, Luxi, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Garduño, Jorge Contreras, González, Karina Ugalde, Guemaz, Farida, Gyuris, Petra, Halamová, Mária, Herak, Iskra, Horvat, Marina, Hromatko, Ivana, Hui, Chin-Ming, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Jiang, Feng, Kafetsios, Konstantinos, Kavčič, Tina, Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen, Kervyn, Nicolas, Khanh Ha, Truong Thi, Khilji, Imran Ahmed, Köbis, Nils C., Lan, Hoang Moc, Láng, András, Lennard, Georgina R., León, Ernesto, Lindholm, Torun, Linh, Trinh Thi, Lopez, Giulia, Van Luot, Nguyen, Mailhos, Alvaro, Manesi, Zoi, Martinez, Rocio, McKerchar, Sarah L., Meskó, Norbert, Misra, Girishwar, Monaghan, Conal, Mora, Emanuel C., Moya-Garófano, Alba, Musil, Bojan, Natividade, Jean Carlos, Niemczyk, Agnieszka, Nizharadze, George, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian, Onyishi, Ike E., Özener, Baris, Pagani, Ariela Francesca, Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, Parise, Miriam, Pazhoohi, Farid, Pisanski, Annette, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Ponciano, Edna, Popa, Camelia, Prokop, Pavol, Rizwan, Muhammad, Sainz, Mario, Salkičević, Svjetlana, Sargautyte, Ruta, Sarmány-Schuller, Ivan, Schmehl, Susanne, Sharad, Shivantika, Siddiqui, Razi Sultan, Simonetti, Franco, Stoyanova, Stanislava Yordanova, Tadinac, Meri, Varella, Marco Antonio Correa, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vega, Luis Diego, Widarini, Dwi Ajeng, Yoo, Gyesook, Zat’ková, Marta, Zupančič, Maja, Walter, Kathryn V., Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Buss, David M., Asao, Kelly, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Sorokowski, Piotr, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Atama, Chiemezie S., Atamtürk Duyar, Derya, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Croy, Ilona, Cueto, Rosa María, Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustín, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fang, Luxi, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Garduño, Jorge Contreras, González, Karina Ugalde, Guemaz, Farida, Gyuris, Petra, Halamová, Mária, Herak, Iskra, Horvat, Marina, Hromatko, Ivana, Hui, Chin-Ming, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Jiang, Feng, Kafetsios, Konstantinos, Kavčič, Tina, Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen, Kervyn, Nicolas, Khanh Ha, Truong Thi, Khilji, Imran Ahmed, Köbis, Nils C., Lan, Hoang Moc, Láng, András, Lennard, Georgina R., León, Ernesto, Lindholm, Torun, Linh, Trinh Thi, Lopez, Giulia, Van Luot, Nguyen, Mailhos, Alvaro, Manesi, Zoi, Martinez, Rocio, McKerchar, Sarah L., Meskó, Norbert, Misra, Girishwar, Monaghan, Conal, Mora, Emanuel C., Moya-Garófano, Alba, Musil, Bojan, Natividade, Jean Carlos, Niemczyk, Agnieszka, Nizharadze, George, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian, Onyishi, Ike E., Özener, Baris, Pagani, Ariela Francesca, Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, Parise, Miriam, Pazhoohi, Farid, Pisanski, Annette, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Ponciano, Edna, Popa, Camelia, Prokop, Pavol, Rizwan, Muhammad, Sainz, Mario, Salkičević, Svjetlana, Sargautyte, Ruta, Sarmány-Schuller, Ivan, Schmehl, Susanne, Sharad, Shivantika, Siddiqui, Razi Sultan, Simonetti, Franco, Stoyanova, Stanislava Yordanova, Tadinac, Meri, Varella, Marco Antonio Correa, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vega, Luis Diego, Widarini, Dwi Ajeng, Yoo, Gyesook, Zat’ková, Marta, and Zupančič, Maja

Abstract

Considerable research has examined human mate preferences across cultures, finding universal sex differences in preferences for attractiveness and resources as well as sources of systematic cultural variation. Two competing perspectives—an evolutionary psychological perspective and a biosocial role perspective—offer alternative explanations for these findings. However, the original data on which each perspective relies are decades old, and the literature is fraught with conflicting methods, analyses, results, and conclusions. Using a new 45-country sample (N = 14,399), we attempted to replicate classic studies and test both the evolutionary and biosocial role perspectives. Support for universal sex differences in preferences remains robust: Men, more than women, prefer attractive, young mates, and women, more than men, prefer older mates with financial prospects. Cross-culturally, both sexes have mates closer to their own ages as gender equality increases. Beyond age of partner, neither pathogen prevalence nor gender equality robustly predicted sex differences or preferences across countries.

Published
2020
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12. Contrasting Computational Models of Mate Preference Integration Across 45 Countries

Author

Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Buss, David M, Asao, Kelly, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Sorokowski, Piotr, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Atama, Chiemezie S, Duyar, Derya Atamturk, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Croy, Ilona, Cueto, Rosa Mari­a, Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustín, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fang, Luxi, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Garduno, Jorge Contreras, Gonzalez, Karina Ugalde, Guemaz, Farida, Gyuris, Petra, Halamová, Mária, Herak, Iskra, Horvat, Marina, Hromatko, Ivana, Hui, Chin-Ming, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Jiang, Feng, Kafetsios, Konstantinos, Kavcic, Tina, Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen, Kervyn, Nicolas, Thi Khanh Ha, Truong, Khilji, Imran Ahmed, Kobis, Nils C, Lan, Hoang Moc, Lang, Andras, Lennard, Georgina R, Leon, Ernesto, Lindholm, Torun, Thi Linh, Trinh, Lopez, Giulia, Van Luot, Nguyen, Mailhos, Alvaro, Manesi, Zoi, Martinez, Rocio, McKerchar, Sarah L, Mesko, Norbert, Misra, Girishwar, Monaghan, Conal, Mora, Emanuel C, Moya-Garofano, Alba, Musil, Bojan, Natividade, Jean Carlos, Niemczyk, Agnieszka, Nizharadze, George, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian, Onyishi, Ike E, Özener, Baris, Pagani, Ariela Francesca, Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, Parise, Miriam, Pazhoohi, Farid, Pisanski, Annette, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Ponciano, Edna, Popa, Camelia, Prokop, Pavol, Rizwan, Muhammad, Sainz, Mario, Salkicevic, Svjetlana, Sargautyte, Ruta, Sarmany-Schuller, Ivan, Schmehl, Susanne, Sharad, Shivantika, Siddiqui, Razi Sultan, Simonetti, Franco, Stoyanova, Stanislava Yordanova, Tadinac, Meri, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Buss, David M, Asao, Kelly, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Sorokowski, Piotr, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Atama, Chiemezie S, Duyar, Derya Atamturk, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Croy, Ilona, Cueto, Rosa Mari­a, Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustín, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fang, Luxi, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Garduno, Jorge Contreras, Gonzalez, Karina Ugalde, Guemaz, Farida, Gyuris, Petra, Halamová, Mária, Herak, Iskra, Horvat, Marina, Hromatko, Ivana, Hui, Chin-Ming, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Jiang, Feng, Kafetsios, Konstantinos, Kavcic, Tina, Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen, Kervyn, Nicolas, Thi Khanh Ha, Truong, Khilji, Imran Ahmed, Kobis, Nils C, Lan, Hoang Moc, Lang, Andras, Lennard, Georgina R, Leon, Ernesto, Lindholm, Torun, Thi Linh, Trinh, Lopez, Giulia, Van Luot, Nguyen, Mailhos, Alvaro, Manesi, Zoi, Martinez, Rocio, McKerchar, Sarah L, Mesko, Norbert, Misra, Girishwar, Monaghan, Conal, Mora, Emanuel C, Moya-Garofano, Alba, Musil, Bojan, Natividade, Jean Carlos, Niemczyk, Agnieszka, Nizharadze, George, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian, Onyishi, Ike E, Özener, Baris, Pagani, Ariela Francesca, Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, Parise, Miriam, Pazhoohi, Farid, Pisanski, Annette, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Ponciano, Edna, Popa, Camelia, Prokop, Pavol, Rizwan, Muhammad, Sainz, Mario, Salkicevic, Svjetlana, Sargautyte, Ruta, Sarmany-Schuller, Ivan, Schmehl, Susanne, Sharad, Shivantika, Siddiqui, Razi Sultan, Simonetti, Franco, Stoyanova, Stanislava Yordanova, and Tadinac, Meri

Published
2019

13. Assortative mating and the evolution of desirability covariation

Author

Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Roney, James R., Lukaszewski, Aaron W., Buss, David M., Asao, Kelly, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Sorokowski, Piotr, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Atama, Chiemezie S., Duyar, Derya Atamturk, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bertoni, Anna, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Croy, Ilona, Maria Cueto, Rosa, Czub, Marcin, Donato, Silvia, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustin, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fang, Luxi, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Garduno, Jorge Contreras, Ugalde Gonzalez, Karina, Guemaz, Farida, Gyuris, Petra, Halamova, Maria, Herak, Iskra, Horvat, Marina, Hromatko, Ivana, Hui, Chin-Ming, Iafrate, Raffaella, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Jiang, Feng, Kafetsios, Konstantinos, Kavcic, Tina, Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen, Kervyn, Nicolas, Truong, Thi, Khilji, Imran Ahmed, Kobis, Nils C., Hoang, Moc, Lang, Andras, Lennard, Georgina R., Leon, Ernesto, Lindholm, Torun, Trinh, Thi, Lopez, Giulia, Nguyen, Van, Mailhos, Alvaro, Manesi, Zoi, Martinez, Rocio, McKerchar, Sarah L., Mesko, Norbert, Misra, Girishwar, Monaghan, Conal, Mora, Emanuel C., Moya-Garofano, Alba, Musil, Bojan, Natividade, Jean Carlos, Niemczyk, Agnieszka, Nizharadze, George, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian, Onyishi, Ike E., Ozener, Baris, Pagani, Ariela Francesca, Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, Parise, Miriam, Pazhoohi, Farid, Pisanski, Annette, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Ponciano, Edna, Popa, Camelia, Prokop, Pavol, Rizwan, Muhammad, Sainz, Mario, Salkicevic, Svjetlana, Sargautyte, Ruta, Sarmany-Schuller, Ivan, Schmehl, Susanne, Sharad, Shivantika, Siddiqui, Razi Sultan, Simonetti, Franco, Stoyanova, Stanislava Yordanova, Tadinac, Meri, Correa Varella, Marco Antonio, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Diego Vega, Luis, Widarini, Dwi Ajeng, Yoo, Gyesook, Zatkova, Marta, Zupancic, Maja, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Roney, James R., Lukaszewski, Aaron W., Buss, David M., Asao, Kelly, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Sorokowski, Piotr, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Atama, Chiemezie S., Duyar, Derya Atamturk, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bertoni, Anna, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Croy, Ilona, Maria Cueto, Rosa, Czub, Marcin, Donato, Silvia, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustin, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fang, Luxi, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Garduno, Jorge Contreras, Ugalde Gonzalez, Karina, Guemaz, Farida, Gyuris, Petra, Halamova, Maria, Herak, Iskra, Horvat, Marina, Hromatko, Ivana, Hui, Chin-Ming, Iafrate, Raffaella, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Jiang, Feng, Kafetsios, Konstantinos, Kavcic, Tina, Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen, Kervyn, Nicolas, Truong, Thi, Khilji, Imran Ahmed, Kobis, Nils C., Hoang, Moc, Lang, Andras, Lennard, Georgina R., Leon, Ernesto, Lindholm, Torun, Trinh, Thi, Lopez, Giulia, Nguyen, Van, Mailhos, Alvaro, Manesi, Zoi, Martinez, Rocio, McKerchar, Sarah L., Mesko, Norbert, Misra, Girishwar, Monaghan, Conal, Mora, Emanuel C., Moya-Garofano, Alba, Musil, Bojan, Natividade, Jean Carlos, Niemczyk, Agnieszka, Nizharadze, George, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian, Onyishi, Ike E., Ozener, Baris, Pagani, Ariela Francesca, Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, Parise, Miriam, Pazhoohi, Farid, Pisanski, Annette, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Ponciano, Edna, Popa, Camelia, Prokop, Pavol, Rizwan, Muhammad, Sainz, Mario, Salkicevic, Svjetlana, Sargautyte, Ruta, Sarmany-Schuller, Ivan, Schmehl, Susanne, Sharad, Shivantika, Siddiqui, Razi Sultan, Simonetti, Franco, Stoyanova, Stanislava Yordanova, Tadinac, Meri, Correa Varella, Marco Antonio, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Diego Vega, Luis, Widarini, Dwi Ajeng, Yoo, Gyesook, Zatkova, Marta, and Zupancic, Maja

Abstract

Mate choice lies dose to differential reproduction, the engine of evolution. Patterns of mate choice consequently have power to direct the course of evolution. Here we provide evidence suggesting one pattern of human mate choice-the tendency for mates to be similar in overall desirability-caused the evolution of a structure of correlations that we call the d factor. We use agent-based models to demonstrate that assortative mating causes the evolution of a positive manifold of desirability, d, such that an individual who is desirable as a mate along any one dimension tends to be desirable across all other dimensions. Further, we use a large cross-cultural sample with n = 14,478 from 45 countries around the world to show that this d-factor emerges in human samples, is a cross-cultural universal, and is patterned in a way consistent with an evolutionary history of assortative mating. Our results suggest that assortative mating can explain the evolution of a broad structure of human trait covariation.

Published
2019
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14. Contrasting Computational Models of Mate Preference Integration Across 45 Countries

Author

Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Buss, David M., Asao, Kelly, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Sorokowski, Piotr, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Atama, Chiemezie S., Duyar, Derya Atamturk, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Croy, Ilona, Maria Cueto, Rosa, Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustin, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fang, Luxi, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Contreras Garduno, Jorge, Ugalde Gonzalez, Karina, Guemaz, Farida, Gyuris, Petra, Halamova, Maria, Herak, Iskra, Horvat, Marina, Hromatko, Ivana, Hui, Chin-Ming, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Jiang, Feng, Kafetsios, Konstantinos, Kavcic, Tina, Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen, Kervyn, Nicolas, Truong, Thi, Khilji, Imran Ahmed, Kobis, Nils C., Hoang, Moc, Lang, Andras, Lennard, Georgina R., Leon, Ernesto, Lindholm, Torun, Trinh, Thi, Lopez, Giulia, Van Luot, Nguyen, Mailhos, Alvaro, Manesi, Zoi, Martinez, Rocio, McKerchar, Sarah L., Mesko, Norbert, Misra, Girishwar, Monaghan, Conal, Mora, Emanuel C., Moya-Garofano, Alba, Musil, Bojan, Natividade, Jean Carlos, Niemczyk, Agnieszka, Nizharadze, George, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian, Onyishi, Ike E., Ozener, Baris, Pagani, Ariela Francesca, Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, Parise, Miriam, Pazhoohi, Farid, Pisanski, Annette, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Ponciano, Edna, Popa, Camelia, Prokop, Pavol, Rizwan, Muhammad, Sainz, Mario, Salkicevic, Svjetlana, Sargautyte, Ruta, Sarmany-Schuller, Ivan, Schmehl, Susanne, Sharad, Shivantika, Siddiqui, Razi Sultan, Simonetti, Franco, Stoyanova, Stanislava Yordanova, Tadinac, Meri, Varella, Marco Antonio Correa, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Diego Vega, Luis, Widarini, Dwi Ajeng, Yoo, Gyesook, Zat'kova, Marta, Zupančič, Maja, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Buss, David M., Asao, Kelly, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Sorokowski, Piotr, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Atama, Chiemezie S., Duyar, Derya Atamturk, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Croy, Ilona, Maria Cueto, Rosa, Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustin, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fang, Luxi, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Contreras Garduno, Jorge, Ugalde Gonzalez, Karina, Guemaz, Farida, Gyuris, Petra, Halamova, Maria, Herak, Iskra, Horvat, Marina, Hromatko, Ivana, Hui, Chin-Ming, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Jiang, Feng, Kafetsios, Konstantinos, Kavcic, Tina, Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen, Kervyn, Nicolas, Truong, Thi, Khilji, Imran Ahmed, Kobis, Nils C., Hoang, Moc, Lang, Andras, Lennard, Georgina R., Leon, Ernesto, Lindholm, Torun, Trinh, Thi, Lopez, Giulia, Van Luot, Nguyen, Mailhos, Alvaro, Manesi, Zoi, Martinez, Rocio, McKerchar, Sarah L., Mesko, Norbert, Misra, Girishwar, Monaghan, Conal, Mora, Emanuel C., Moya-Garofano, Alba, Musil, Bojan, Natividade, Jean Carlos, Niemczyk, Agnieszka, Nizharadze, George, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian, Onyishi, Ike E., Ozener, Baris, Pagani, Ariela Francesca, Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, Parise, Miriam, Pazhoohi, Farid, Pisanski, Annette, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Ponciano, Edna, Popa, Camelia, Prokop, Pavol, Rizwan, Muhammad, Sainz, Mario, Salkicevic, Svjetlana, Sargautyte, Ruta, Sarmany-Schuller, Ivan, Schmehl, Susanne, Sharad, Shivantika, Siddiqui, Razi Sultan, Simonetti, Franco, Stoyanova, Stanislava Yordanova, Tadinac, Meri, Varella, Marco Antonio Correa, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Diego Vega, Luis, Widarini, Dwi Ajeng, Yoo, Gyesook, Zat'kova, Marta, and Zupančič, Maja

Abstract

Humans express a wide array of ideal mate preferences. Around the world, people desire romantic partners who are intelligent, healthy, kind, physically attractive, wealthy, and more. In order for these ideal preferences to guide the choice of actual romantic partners, human mating psychology must possess a means to integrate information across these many preference dimensions into summaries of the overall mate value of their potential mates. Here we explore the computational design of this mate preference integration process using a large sample of n = 14,487 people from 45 countries around the world. We combine this large cross-cultural sample with agent-based models to compare eight hypothesized models of human mating markets. Across cultures, people higher in mate value appear to experience greater power of choice on the mating market in that they set higher ideal standards, better fulfill their preferences in choice, and pair with higher mate value partners. Furthermore, we find that this cross-culturally universal pattern of mate choice is most consistent with a Euclidean model of mate preference integration.

Published
2019
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15. Contrasting Computational Models of Mate Preference Integration Across 45 Countries

Author

Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Buss, David M, Asao, Kelly, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Sorokowski, Piotr, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Atama, Chiemezie S, Duyar, Derya Atamturk, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Croy, Ilona, Cueto, Rosa Mari­a, Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustín, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fang, Luxi, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Garduno, Jorge Contreras, Gonzalez, Karina Ugalde, Guemaz, Farida, Gyuris, Petra, Halamová, Mária, Herak, Iskra, Horvat, Marina, Hromatko, Ivana, Hui, Chin-Ming, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Jiang, Feng, Kafetsios, Konstantinos, Kavcic, Tina, Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen, Kervyn, Nicolas, Thi Khanh Ha, Truong, Khilji, Imran Ahmed, Kobis, Nils C, Lan, Hoang Moc, Lang, Andras, Lennard, Georgina R, Leon, Ernesto, Lindholm, Torun, Thi Linh, Trinh, Lopez, Giulia, Van Luot, Nguyen, Mailhos, Alvaro, Manesi, Zoi, Martinez, Rocio, McKerchar, Sarah L, Mesko, Norbert, Misra, Girishwar, Monaghan, Conal, Mora, Emanuel C, Moya-Garofano, Alba, Musil, Bojan, Natividade, Jean Carlos, Niemczyk, Agnieszka, Nizharadze, George, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian, Onyishi, Ike E, Özener, Baris, Pagani, Ariela Francesca, Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, Parise, Miriam, Pazhoohi, Farid, Pisanski, Annette, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Ponciano, Edna, Popa, Camelia, Prokop, Pavol, Rizwan, Muhammad, Sainz, Mario, Salkicevic, Svjetlana, Sargautyte, Ruta, Sarmany-Schuller, Ivan, Schmehl, Susanne, Sharad, Shivantika, Siddiqui, Razi Sultan, Simonetti, Franco, Stoyanova, Stanislava Yordanova, Tadinac, Meri, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Buss, David M, Asao, Kelly, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Sorokowski, Piotr, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Atama, Chiemezie S, Duyar, Derya Atamturk, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Croy, Ilona, Cueto, Rosa Mari­a, Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustín, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fang, Luxi, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Garduno, Jorge Contreras, Gonzalez, Karina Ugalde, Guemaz, Farida, Gyuris, Petra, Halamová, Mária, Herak, Iskra, Horvat, Marina, Hromatko, Ivana, Hui, Chin-Ming, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Jiang, Feng, Kafetsios, Konstantinos, Kavcic, Tina, Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen, Kervyn, Nicolas, Thi Khanh Ha, Truong, Khilji, Imran Ahmed, Kobis, Nils C, Lan, Hoang Moc, Lang, Andras, Lennard, Georgina R, Leon, Ernesto, Lindholm, Torun, Thi Linh, Trinh, Lopez, Giulia, Van Luot, Nguyen, Mailhos, Alvaro, Manesi, Zoi, Martinez, Rocio, McKerchar, Sarah L, Mesko, Norbert, Misra, Girishwar, Monaghan, Conal, Mora, Emanuel C, Moya-Garofano, Alba, Musil, Bojan, Natividade, Jean Carlos, Niemczyk, Agnieszka, Nizharadze, George, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian, Onyishi, Ike E, Özener, Baris, Pagani, Ariela Francesca, Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, Parise, Miriam, Pazhoohi, Farid, Pisanski, Annette, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Ponciano, Edna, Popa, Camelia, Prokop, Pavol, Rizwan, Muhammad, Sainz, Mario, Salkicevic, Svjetlana, Sargautyte, Ruta, Sarmany-Schuller, Ivan, Schmehl, Susanne, Sharad, Shivantika, Siddiqui, Razi Sultan, Simonetti, Franco, Stoyanova, Stanislava Yordanova, and Tadinac, Meri

Published
2019

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