90 results on '"A. C. Clemens"'
Search Results
2. Ein Ende des Eröffnungsprologs. Die Wiedereröffnung des Opernhauses Zürich (1984). Zu: Claus Helmut Drese: Dankansprache Festakt 1. Dezember 1984, 10 Uhr (Opernhaus Zürich). Niklaus Meienberg: Der restaurierte Palast (und seine ersten Benützer)
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Özelt, Clemens; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6735-5752, Schneider, Martin, Özelt, C ( Clemens ), Schneider, M ( Martin ), Özelt, Clemens; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6735-5752, Schneider, Martin, Özelt, C ( Clemens ), and Schneider, M ( Martin )
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- 2024
3. Tracking Discourses on Public and Hidden People in Historical Newspapers
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Ehrmann, Maud; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9900-2193, Düring, Marten, Neudecker, Clemens, Doucet, Antoine, Ehrmann, M ( Maud ), Düring, M ( Marten ), Neudecker, C ( Clemens ), Doucet, A ( Antoine ), Clematide, Simon; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1365-0662, Coll-Ardanuy, Mariona, Maurer, Yves, Ehrmann, Maud; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9900-2193, Düring, Marten, Neudecker, Clemens, Doucet, Antoine, Ehrmann, M ( Maud ), Düring, M ( Marten ), Neudecker, C ( Clemens ), Doucet, A ( Antoine ), Clematide, Simon; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1365-0662, Coll-Ardanuy, Mariona, and Maurer, Yves
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- 2023
4. Tracking Discourses on Public and Hidden People in Historical Newspapers
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Ehrmann, Maud; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9900-2193, Düring, Marten, Neudecker, Clemens, Doucet, Antoine, Ehrmann, M ( Maud ), Düring, M ( Marten ), Neudecker, C ( Clemens ), Doucet, A ( Antoine ), Clematide, Simon; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1365-0662, Coll-Ardanuy, Mariona, Maurer, Yves, Ehrmann, Maud; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9900-2193, Düring, Marten, Neudecker, Clemens, Doucet, Antoine, Ehrmann, M ( Maud ), Düring, M ( Marten ), Neudecker, C ( Clemens ), Doucet, A ( Antoine ), Clematide, Simon; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1365-0662, Coll-Ardanuy, Mariona, and Maurer, Yves
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- 2023
5. Exploring label dynamics of velocity-selective arterial spin labeling in the kidney
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Bones, I.K. (Isabell K.), Franklin, S.L. (Suzanne L.), Harteveld, A.A. (Anita A.), Osch, M.J.P. (Matthias J.) van, Schmid, S. (Sophie), Hendrikse, J. (Jeroen), Moonen, C.T.W. (Chrit), van Stralen, M. (Marijn), Bos, C. (Clemens), Bones, I.K. (Isabell K.), Franklin, S.L. (Suzanne L.), Harteveld, A.A. (Anita A.), Osch, M.J.P. (Matthias J.) van, Schmid, S. (Sophie), Hendrikse, J. (Jeroen), Moonen, C.T.W. (Chrit), van Stralen, M. (Marijn), and Bos, C. (Clemens)
- Abstract
Purpose: Velocity-selective arterial spin labeling (VSASL) has been proposed for renal perfusion imaging to mitigate planning challenges and effects of arterial transit time (ATT) uncertainties. In VSASL, label generation may shift in the vascular tree as a function of cutoff velocity. Here, we investigate label dynamics and especially the ATT of renal VSASL and compared it with a spatially selective pulsed arterial spin labeling technique, flow alternating inversion recovery (FAIR). Methods: Arterial spin labeling data were acquired in 7 subjects, using free-breathing dual VSASL and FAIR with five postlabeling delays: 400, 800, 1200, 2000, and 2600 ms. The VSASL measurements were acquired with cutoff velocities of 5, 10, and 15 cm/s, with anterior–posterior velocity-encoding direction. Cortical perfusion-weighted signal, temporal SNR, quantified renal blood flow, and arterial transit time were reported. Results: In contrast to FAIR, renal VSASL already showed fairly high signal at the earliest postlabeling delays, for all cutoff velocities. The highest VSASL signal and temporal SNR was obtained with a cutoff velocity of 10 cm/s at postlabeling delay = 800 ms, which was earlier than for FAIR at 1200 ms. Fitted ATT on VSASL was ≤ 0 ms, indicating ATT insensitivity, which was shorter than for FAIR (189 ± 79 ms, P <.05). Finally, the average cortical renal blood flow measured with cutoff velocities of 5 cm/s (398 ± 84 mL/min/100 g) and 10 cm/s (472 ± 160 mL/min/100 g) were similar to renal blood flow measured with FAIR (441 ± 84 mL/min/100 g) (P >.05) with good correlations on subject level. Conclusion: Velocity-selective arterial spin labeling in the kidney reduces ATT sensitivity compared with the recommended pulsed arterial spin labeling method, as well as if cutoff velocity is increased to reduce spurious labeling due to motion. Thus, VSASL has potential as a method for time-efficient, single-time-point, free-breathing renal perfusion measurements, despite lower tS
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- 2021
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6. An agenda-setting paper on data sharing platforms:euCanSHare workshop
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Devriendt, T. (Thijs), Ammann, C. (Clemens), Asselberghs, F. W. (Folkert W.), Bernier, A. (Alexander), Costas, R. (Rodrigo), Friedrich, M. G. (Matthias G.), Gelpi, J. L. (Josep L.), Järvelin, M.-R. (Marjo-Riitta), Kuulasmaa, K. (Kari), Lekadir, K. (Karim), Mayrhofer, M. T. (Michaela Th.), Papez, V. (Vaclav), Pasterkamp, G. (Gerard), Petersen, S. E. (Steffen E.), Schmidt, C. O. (Carsten Oliver), Schulz-Menger, J. (Jeanette), Söderberg, S. (Stefan), Shabani, M. (Mahsa), Veronesi, G. (Giovanni), Viezzer, D. S. (Darian Steven), Borry, P. (Pascal), Devriendt, T. (Thijs), Ammann, C. (Clemens), Asselberghs, F. W. (Folkert W.), Bernier, A. (Alexander), Costas, R. (Rodrigo), Friedrich, M. G. (Matthias G.), Gelpi, J. L. (Josep L.), Järvelin, M.-R. (Marjo-Riitta), Kuulasmaa, K. (Kari), Lekadir, K. (Karim), Mayrhofer, M. T. (Michaela Th.), Papez, V. (Vaclav), Pasterkamp, G. (Gerard), Petersen, S. E. (Steffen E.), Schmidt, C. O. (Carsten Oliver), Schulz-Menger, J. (Jeanette), Söderberg, S. (Stefan), Shabani, M. (Mahsa), Veronesi, G. (Giovanni), Viezzer, D. S. (Darian Steven), and Borry, P. (Pascal)
- Abstract
Various data sharing platforms are being developed to enhance the sharing of cohort data by addressing the fragmented state of data storage and access systems. However, policy challenges in several domains remain unresolved. The euCanSHare workshop was organized to identify and discuss these challenges and to set the future research agenda. Concerns over the multiplicity and long-term sustainability of platforms, lack of resources, access of commercial parties to medical data, credit and recognition mechanisms in academia and the organization of data access committees are outlined. Within these areas, solutions need to be devised to ensure an optimal functioning of platforms.
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- 2021
7. Würde und Armut
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Schweiger, Gottfried, Sedmak, Clemens, Schweiger, G ( Gottfried ), Sedmak, C ( Clemens ), Muders, Sebastian; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8361-2667, Schweiger, Gottfried, Sedmak, Clemens, Schweiger, G ( Gottfried ), Sedmak, C ( Clemens ), and Muders, Sebastian; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8361-2667
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- 2021
8. Usefulness of the updated logistic clinical SYNTAX score after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with prior coronary artery bypass graft surgery: Insights from the GLOBAL LEADERS trial
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Hara, H. (Hironori), Kogame, N. (Norihiro), Takahashi, K. (Kuniaki), Modolo, R. (Rodrigo), Chichareon, P. (Ply), Tomaniak, M. (Mariusz), Ono, M. (Masafumi), Kawashima, H. (Hideyuki), Gao, C. (Chao), Wang, R. (Rutao), Valkov, V.D. (Veselin D.), vom Dahl, J. (Jürgen), Steinwender, C. (Clemens), Geisler, T. (Tobias), Lemos Neto, P.A. (Pedro Alves), Macaya Miguel, C. (Carlos), Garg, S.A. (Scot), Jüni, P. (Peter), Hamm, C. (Christian), Steg, P.G. (Philippe Gabriel), Valgimigli, M. (Marco), Vranckx, P. (Pascal), Windecker, S.W. (Stephan), Farooq, V. (Vasim), Onuma, Y. (Yoshinobu), Serruys, P.W.J.C. (Patrick), Hara, H. (Hironori), Kogame, N. (Norihiro), Takahashi, K. (Kuniaki), Modolo, R. (Rodrigo), Chichareon, P. (Ply), Tomaniak, M. (Mariusz), Ono, M. (Masafumi), Kawashima, H. (Hideyuki), Gao, C. (Chao), Wang, R. (Rutao), Valkov, V.D. (Veselin D.), vom Dahl, J. (Jürgen), Steinwender, C. (Clemens), Geisler, T. (Tobias), Lemos Neto, P.A. (Pedro Alves), Macaya Miguel, C. (Carlos), Garg, S.A. (Scot), Jüni, P. (Peter), Hamm, C. (Christian), Steg, P.G. (Philippe Gabriel), Valgimigli, M. (Marco), Vranckx, P. (Pascal), Windecker, S.W. (Stephan), Farooq, V. (Vasim), Onuma, Y. (Yoshinobu), and Serruys, P.W.J.C. (Patrick)
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Objectives: We aimed to investigate the prognostic utility of the anatomical CABG SYNTAX and logistic clinical SYNTAX scores for mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with prior coronary artery bypass grafts (CABG). Background: The anatomical SYNTAX score evaluated the anatomical complexity of coronary artery disease and helped predict the prognosis of patients undergoing PCI. The anatomical CABG SYNTAX score was derived from the anatomical SYNTAX score in patients with prior CABG, whilst the logistic clinical SYNTAX score was developed by incorporating clinical factors into the anatomical SYNTAX score. Methods: We calculated the anatomical CABG SYNTAX score and logistic clinical SYNTAX score in 205 patients in the GLOBAL LEADERS trial. The predictive abilities of these scores for 2-year all-cause mortality were evaluated. Results: Using the median scores as categorical thresholds between low and high score groups, the logistic clinical SYNTAX score was able to discriminate the risk of 2-year mortality, unlike the anatomical CABG SYNTAX score. The logistic clinical SYNTAX was significantly better at predicting 2-year mortality, compared to the anatomical CABG SYNTAX score, as evidenced by AUC values in receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis (0.806 vs. 0.582, p <.001) and integrated discrimination improvement (0.121, p <.001). Conclusions: The logistic clinical SYNTAX score was superior to the anatomical CABG SYNTAX score in predicting 2-year mortality.
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- 2020
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9. Core-level interatomic Coulombic decay in van der Waals clusters
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Hans, A. (Andreas), Küstner-Wetekam, C. (Catmarna), Schmidt, P. (Philipp), Ozga, C. (Christian), Holzapfel, X. (Xaver), Otto, H. (Huda), Zindel, C. (Christina), Richter, C. (Clemens), Cederbaum, L. S. (Lorenz S.), Ehresmann, A. (Arno), Hergenhahn, U. (Uwe), Kryzhevoi, N. V. (Nikolai V.), Knie, A. (André), Hans, A. (Andreas), Küstner-Wetekam, C. (Catmarna), Schmidt, P. (Philipp), Ozga, C. (Christian), Holzapfel, X. (Xaver), Otto, H. (Huda), Zindel, C. (Christina), Richter, C. (Clemens), Cederbaum, L. S. (Lorenz S.), Ehresmann, A. (Arno), Hergenhahn, U. (Uwe), Kryzhevoi, N. V. (Nikolai V.), and Knie, A. (André)
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We report on the experimental observation of the direct decay of a core vacancy in van der Waals clusters by emission of a fast electron from a neighboring atom. The process can be regarded as an interatomic Coulombic decay of core holes (core-level ICD). We identify it unambiguously by electron-electron and electron-electron-photon coincidence spectroscopy of the decay of 2p vacancies in Ar clusters. While several earlier works reported the absence of this channel, we find core-level ICD to be of considerable significance and quantify the branching ratio of this nonlocal electron emission to conventional local Auger decay as (0.8±0.2)%. Our results are supported by calculations on smaller clusters and show a reasonable agreement. This report on a successfully performed electron-electron-photon coincidence experiment provides a perspective for explorations of matter exposed to ionizing radiation. The observed core-level ICD is proposed to be of general importance for studies on charge redistribution after core-level photoionization where van der Waals clusters are often used as prototype systems.
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- 2020
10. Proton dynamics in molecular solvent clusters as an indicator for hydrogen bond network strength in confined geometries
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Saak, C.-M. (Clara-Magdalena), Richter, C. (Clemens), Unger, I. (Isaak), Mucke, M. (Melanie), Nicolas, C. (Christophe), Hergenhahn, U. (Uwe), Caleman, C. (Carl), Huttula, M. (Marko), Patanen, M. (Minna), Björneholm, O. (Olle), Saak, C.-M. (Clara-Magdalena), Richter, C. (Clemens), Unger, I. (Isaak), Mucke, M. (Melanie), Nicolas, C. (Christophe), Hergenhahn, U. (Uwe), Caleman, C. (Carl), Huttula, M. (Marko), Patanen, M. (Minna), and Björneholm, O. (Olle)
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Hydrogen bonding leads to the formation of strong, extended intermolecular networks in molecular liquids such as water. However, it is less well-known how robust the network is to environments in which surface formation or confinement effects become prominent, such as in clusters or droplets. Such systems provide a useful way to probe the robustness of the network, since the degree of confinement can be tuned by altering the cluster size, changing both the surface-to-volume ratio and the radius of curvature. To explore the formation of hydrogen bond networks in confined geometries, here we present O 1s Auger spectra of small and large clusters of water, methanol, and dimethyl ether, as well as their deuterated equivalents. The Auger spectra of the clusters and the corresponding macroscopic liquids are compared and evaluated for an isotope effect, which is due to proton dynamics within the lifetime of the core hole (proton-transfer-mediated charge-separation, PTM-CS), and can be linked to the formation of a hydrogen bond network in the system. An isotope effect is observed in water and methanol but not for dimethyl ether, which cannot donate a hydrogen bond at its oxygen site. The isotope effect, and therefore the strength of the hydrogen bond network, is more pronounced in water than in methanol. Its value depends on the average size of the cluster, indicating that confinement effects change proton dynamics in the core ionised excited state.
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- 2020
11. Comparison of clinical outcomes between Magmaris and Orsiro drug eluting stent at 12 months: Pooled patient level analysis from BIOSOLVE II–III and BIOFLOW II trials
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Hideo-Kajita, A. (Alexandre), Garcia-Garcia, H.M. (Hector), Kolm, P. (Paul), Azizi, V. (Viana), Ozaki, Y. (Yuichi), Dan, K. (Kazuhiro), Ince, H. (Hüseyin), Kische, S. (Stephan), Abizaid, A.C. (Alexandre), Toelg, R. (Ralph), Lemos, F.B.C. (Francine), Mieghem, N.M. (Nicolas) van, Verheye, S. (Stefan), Birgelen, C. (Clemens) von, Christiansen, E.H. (Evald Høj), Wijns, W. (William), Lefèvre, T. (Thierry), Windecker, S.W. (Stephan), Waksman, R. (Ron), Haude, M. (Michael), Hideo-Kajita, A. (Alexandre), Garcia-Garcia, H.M. (Hector), Kolm, P. (Paul), Azizi, V. (Viana), Ozaki, Y. (Yuichi), Dan, K. (Kazuhiro), Ince, H. (Hüseyin), Kische, S. (Stephan), Abizaid, A.C. (Alexandre), Toelg, R. (Ralph), Lemos, F.B.C. (Francine), Mieghem, N.M. (Nicolas) van, Verheye, S. (Stefan), Birgelen, C. (Clemens) von, Christiansen, E.H. (Evald Høj), Wijns, W. (William), Lefèvre, T. (Thierry), Windecker, S.W. (Stephan), Waksman, R. (Ron), and Haude, M. (Michael)
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Background: The aim of this study was to compare the 12-month clinical outcomes of patients treated with Magmaris or Orsiro. Second generation drug-eluting absorbable metal scaffold Magmaris (Dreams 2G) has proved to be safe and effective in the BIOSOLVE-II study. Similarly, biodegradable polymer sirolimus-eluting stent, Orsiro has shown notable clinical results even in all-comer populations. Methods: Magmaris group patients were taken from the BIOSOLVE-II and BIOSOLVE-III trials, while the patients from Orsiro group were enrolled in BIOFLOW-II trial. The primary outcome was explored using a time-to-event assessment of the unadjusted clinical outcomes for target lesion failure (TLF) at 12 months, followed by a multivariate analysis adjusting for all the significantly different covariates between the groups. Results: The study population consisted of 482 patients (521 lesions), 184 patients (189 lesions) in Magmaris group and 298 patients (332 lesions) in Orsiro group. The mean age was 65.5 ± 10.8 and 62.7 ± 10.4 years in Magmaris and Orsiro groups, respectively (p = 0.005). Magmaris and Orsiro unadjusted TLF rates were 6.0 and 6.4% with no significant difference between the groups (p = 0.869). In the multivariate analysis, there were no meaningful differences between Magmaris and Orsiro groups. Finally, none of the groups presented device thrombosis cases at 12 months. Conclusion: At 12 months there were no significant differences between Magmaris and Orsiro groups neither in the unadjusted assessment nor in the multivariate analysis for target lesion failure. These results should be taken as hypothesis generating and may warrant a head to head comparison on a randomized fashion.
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- 2019
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12. Associations of autozygosity with a broad range of human phenotypes
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Clark, D.W. (David W), Okada, Y. (Yukinori), Moore, K.H.S. (Kristjan H S), Mason, D. (Dan), Pirastu, N. (Nicola), Gandin, I. (Ilaria), Mattsson, H. (Hannele), Barnes, C.L.K. (Catriona L K), Lin, K. (Kuang), Zhao, J.H. (Jing Hua), Deelen, P. (Patrick), Rohde, R. (Rebecca), Schurmann, C. (Claudia), Guo, X. (Xiuqing), Giulianini, F. (Franco), Zhang, W. (Weihua), Medina-Gomez, M.C. (Carolina), Karlsson, R. (Robert), Bao, Y. (Yanchun), Bartz, T.M. (Traci M), Baumbach, C. (Clemens), Biino, G. (Ginevra), Bixley, M.J. (Matthew J), Brumat, M. (Marco), Chai, J.-F. (Jin-Fang), Corre, T. (Tanguy), Cousminer, D.L. (Diana), Dekker, A.M. (Annelot M), Eccles, D.A. (David A), Eijk, K.R. (Kristel) van, Fuchsberger, C. (Christian), Gao, H. (He), Germain, M. (Marine), Gordon, S.D. (Scott D.), de Haan, H.G. (Hugoline G), Harris, S.E. (Sarah), Hofer, E. (Edith), Huerta-Chagoya, A. (Alicia), Igartua, C. (Catherine), Jansen, I. (Iris), Jia, Y. (Yucheng), Kacprowski, T. (Tim), Karlsson, T. (Torgny), Kleber, M.E. (Marcus), Li, S.A. (Shengchao Alfred), Li-Gao, R. (Ruifang), Mahajan, A. (Anubha), Matsuda, K. (Koichi), Meidtner, K. (Karina), Meng, W. (Weihua), Montasser, M.E. (May E.), Most, P.J. (Peter) van der, Munz, M. (Matthias), Nutile, T. (Teresa), Palviainen, T. (Teemu), Prasad, G. (Gauri), Prasad, R.B. (Rashmi B), Priyanka, T.D.S. (Tallapragada Divya Sri), Rizzi, F. (Federica), Salvi, E. (Erika), Sapkota, B.R. (Bishwa R), Shriner, D. (Daniel), Skotte, L. (Line), Smart, M.C. (Melissa C), Smith, A.V. (Albert), Spek, A. (Ashley) van der, Spracklen, C.N. (Cassandra N), Strawbridge, R.J. (Rona), Tajuddin, S.M. (Salman M), Trompet, S. (Stella), Turman, C. (Constance), Verweij, N. (Niek), Viberti, C. (Clara), Wang, L. (Lihua), Warren, H. (Helen), Wootton, R.E. (Robyn E), Yanek, L.R. (Lisa), Yao, J. (Jie), Yousri, N.A. (Noha A), Zhao, W. (Wei), Adeyemo, A.A. (Adebowale A), Afaq, S. (Saima), Aguilar-Salinas, C.A. (Carlos Alberto), Akiyama, M. (Masato), Albert, M.L. (Matthew L), Allison, M.A. (Matthew A), Alver, M. (Maris), Aung, T. (Tin), Azizi, J. (Joshan), Bentley, A.R. (Amy), Boeing, H. (Heiner), Boerwinkle, E.A. (Eric), Borja, J.B. (Judith B), Borst, G.J. (Gert) de, Bottinger, E.P. (Erwin), Broer, L. (Linda), Campbell, H. (Harry), Chanock, S.J. (Stephen), Chee, M.-L. (Miao-Li), Chen, G. (Guanjie), Chen, Y.-D.I. (Yii-Der I), Chen, Z. (Zhengming), Chiu, Y.-F. (Yen-Feng), Cocca, M. (Massimiliano), Collins, F.S. (Francis), Concas, M.P. (Maria Pina), Corley, J. (Janie), Cugliari, G. (Giovanni), Dam, R.M. (Rob) van, Damulina, A. (Anna), Daneshpour, M.S. (Maryam S), Day, F.R. (Felix), Delgado, G., Dhana, K. (Klodian), Doney, A.S.F. (Alex), Dörr, M. (Marcus), Doumatey, A. (Ayo), Dzimiri, N. (Nduna), Ebenesersdóttir, S.S. (S Sunna), Elliott, J. (Joshua), Elliott, P. (Paul), Ewert, R. (Ralf), Felix, J.F. (Janine), Fischer, K. (Krista), Freedman, B.I. (Barry), Girotto, S., Goel, A. (Anuj), Gögele, M. (Martin), Goodarzi, M. (Mark), Graff, M.J. (Maud J.L.), Granot-Hershkovitz, E. (Einat), Grodstein, F. (Francine), Guarrera, S. (Simonetta), Gudbjartsson, D.F. (Daniel), Guity, K. (Kamran), Gunnarsson, B. (Bjarni), Guo, Y. (Yu), Hagenaars, S.P. (Saskia P), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher), Halevy, A. (Avner), Harris, T.B. (Tamara B), Hedayati, M. (Mehdi), Heel, D.A. (David) van, Hirata, M. (Makoto), Höfer, I. (Imo), Hsiung, C.A. (Chao Agnes), Huang, J. (Jinyan), Hung, Y.-J. (Yi-Jen), Ikram, M.A. (Arfan), Jagadeesan, A. (Anuradha), Jousilahti, P. (Pekka), Kamatani, Y. (Yoichiro), Kanai, M. (Masahiro), Kerrison, N.D. (Nicola D), Kessler, T. (Thorsten), Khaw, K.-T. (Kay-Tee), Khor, C.C., Kleijn, D.P.V. (Dominique) de, Koh, W.-P. (Woon-Puay), Kolcic, I. (Ivana), Kraft, P. (Peter), Krämer, B.K. (Bernhard), Kutalik, Z. (Zoltán), Kuusisto, J. (Johanna), Langenberg, C. (Claudia), Launer, L.J. (Lenore), Lawlor, D.A. (Debbie), Lee, I.-T. (I-Te), Lee, W.-J. (Wen-Jane), Lerch, M. (M.), Li, L. (Liming), Liu, J. (Jianjun), Loh, M. (Marie), London, S.J. (Stephanie J), Loomis, S.J. (Stephanie J.), Lu, Y. (Yingchang), Luan, J. (Jian’an), Mägi, R. (Reedik), Manichaikul, A.W. (Ani W), Manunta, P. (Paolo), Masson, G. (Gisli), Matoba, N. (Nana), Mei, X.W. (Xue W), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Meitinger, T. (Thomas), Mezzavilla, M. (Massimo), Milani, L. (Lili), Millwood, I.Y. (Iona), Momozawa, Y. (Yukihide), Moore, A. (Amy), Morange, P.-E. (P.), Moreno-Macías, H. (Hortensia), Mori, T.A. (Trevor A), Morrison, A.C. (Alanna), Muka, T. (Taulant), Murakami, Y. (Yoshinori), Murray, A.D. (Alison D), Mutsert, R. (Reneé) de, Mychaleckyj, J.C. (Josyf), Nalls, M.A. (Michael), Nauck, M. (Matthias), Neville, M.J. (Matthew), Nolte, I.M. (Ilja), Ong, K.K. (Ken K), Orozco, L. (Lorena), Padmanabhan, S. (Sandosh), Pálsson, G. (Gunnar), Palmer, C.N.A. (Colin), Penninx, B.W.J.H., Pattie, A. (Alison), Polasek, O. (Ozren), Poulter, N.R. (Neil), Pramstaller, P.P. (Peter P), Quintana-Murci, L. (Lluis), Räikkönen, K. (Katri), Ralhan, S. (Sarju), Rao, D.C. (Dabeeru C), Rheenen, W. (Wouter) van, Rich, S.S. (Stephen), Ridker, P.M. (Paul M), Rietveld, C.A. (Cornelius A), Robino, A. (Antonietta), Rooij, F.J.A. (Frank) van, Ruggiero, D., Saba, Y. (Yasaman), Sabanayagam, C. (Charumathi), Sabater-Lleal, M. (Maria), Sala, C. (Cinzia), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Sandow, K. (Kevin), Schmidt, H. (Helena), Scott, L.J. (Laura J), Scott, W.R. (William R), Sedaghati-Khayat, B. (Bahareh), Sennblad, B. (Bengt), Setten, J. (Jessica) van, Sever, P.J. (Peter J), Sheu, W.H.-H. (Wayne H-H), Shi, Y. (Yuan), Shrestha, S. (Smeeta), Shukla, S.R. (Sharvari Rahul), Sigurdsson, J.K. (Jon K), Sikka, T.T. (Timo Tonis), Singh, J.R. (Jai Rup), Smith, B.H. (Blair), Stancáková, A. (Alena), Stanton, A. (Alice), Starr, J.M. (John), Stefansdottir, L. (Lilja), Straker, L. (Leon), Sulem, P. (Patrick), Sveinbjornsson, G. (Gardar), Swertz, M.A. (Morris A), Taylor, A.M. (Adele M), Taylor, K.D. (Kent), Terzikhan, N. (Natalie), Tham, Y.-C. (Yih-Chung), Thorleifsson, G. (Gudmar), Thorsteinsdottir, U. (Unnur), Tillander, A. (Annika), Tracy, R.P. (Russell), Tusié-Luna, T. (Teresa), Tzoulaki, I., Vaccargiu, S. (Simona), Vangipurapu, J. (Jagadish), Veldink, J.H. (Jan), Vitart, V. (Veronique), Völker, U. (Uwe), Vuoksimaa, E. (Eero), Wakil, S.M. (Salma M), Waldenberger, M. (Melanie), Wander, G.S. (Gurpreet S), Wang, Y.X. (Ya Xing), Wareham, N.J. (Nick), Wild, S.H. (Sarah), Yajnik, C.S. (Chittaranjan S), Yuan, J.-M. (Jian-Min), Zeng, L. (Lingyao), Zhang, L. (Liang), Zhou, J. (Jie), Amin, N. (Najaf), Asselbergs, F.W. (Folkert), Bakker, S.J.L. (Stephan), Becker, D.M. (Diane), Lehne, B. (Benjamin), Bennett, D.A. (David), Berg, L.H. (Leonard) van den, Berndt, S.I. (Sonja), Bharadwaj, D. (Dwaipayan), Bielak, L.F. (Lawrence F.), Bochud, M. (Murielle), Boehnke, M. (Michael), Bouchard, C. (Claude), Bradfield, J.P. (Jonathan), Brody, J.A. (Jennifer A), Campbell, A. (Archie), Carmi, S. (Shai), Caulfield, M. (Mark), Cesarini, D. (David), Chambers, J.C. (John C), Chandak, G.R. (Giriraj), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Ciullo, M. (Marina), Warrington, N.M. (Nicole), Cusi, D. (Daniele), Smith, G.D. (George Davey), Deary, I.J. (Ian J), Dorajoo, R. (Rajkumar), Duijn, C.M. (Cornelia) van, Ellinghaus, D. (David), Erdmann, J. (Jeanette), Hagen, K. (Knut), Evangelou, E. (Evangelos), Evans, M.K. (Michele), Faul, J.D. (Jessica D), Feenstra, B. (Bjarke), Feitosa, M.F. (Mary Furlan), Foisy, S. (Sylvain), Franke, A. (Andre), Friedlander, Y. (Yechiel), Gasparini, P. (Paolo), Gieger, C. (Christian), Gonzalez, C. (Clicerio), Goyette, P. (Philippe), Grant, S.F.A. (Struan), Griffiths, L.R. (Lyn R), Groop, L. (Leif), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Gyllensten, U. (Ulf), Hakonarson, H. (Hakon), Hamsten, A. (Anders), Harst, P. (Pim) van der, Heng, C.K. (Chew-Kiat), Hicks, A.A. (Andrew A), Hochner, H., Huikuri, H.V. (Heikki), Hunt, S.C. (Steven), Jaddoe, V.W.V. (Vincent), De Jager, P., Johannesson, M. (Magnus), Johansson, A. (Åsa), Jonas, J.B. (Jost B), Jukema, J.W. (Jan Wouter), Junttila, M.J. (Juhani), Kaprio, J. (Jaakko), Kardia, S.L.R. (Sharon), Karpe, F. (Fredrik), Kumari, M. (Meena), Laakso, M. (Markku), van der Laan, S.W. (Sander W), Lahti, J. (Jari), Laudes, M. (Matthias), Lea, R.A. (Rodney A), Lieb, W. (Wolfgang), Lumley, T. (Thomas), Martin, N.G. (Nicholas), Ye, S. (Shu), Matullo, G., McCarthy, M.I. (Mark), Medland, S.E. (Sarah), Merriman, A., Metspalu, A. (Andres), Meyer, B.F. (Brian F), Mohlke, K.L. (Karen L), Montgomery, G.W. (Grant), Mook-Kanamori, D. (Dennis), Munroe, P. (Patricia), North, K.E. (Kari), Nyholt, D.R. (Dale), O’connell, J.R. (Jeffery R), Ober, C. (Carole), Oldehinkel, A.J. (Albertine), Palmas, W. (Walter), Pasterkamp, G.G. (Gerard G), Patin, E. (Etienne), Pennell, C.E. (Craig), Perusse, L. (Louis), Peyser, P.A. (Patricia A.), Pirastu, M. (Mario), Polderman, T.J.C. (Tinca), Porteous, D.J. (David J.), Posthuma, D. (Danielle), Psaty, B.M. (Bruce M), Rioux, J.D. (John), Rivadeneira, F. 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(Hugoline G), Harris, S.E. (Sarah), Hofer, E. (Edith), Huerta-Chagoya, A. (Alicia), Igartua, C. (Catherine), Jansen, I. (Iris), Jia, Y. (Yucheng), Kacprowski, T. (Tim), Karlsson, T. (Torgny), Kleber, M.E. (Marcus), Li, S.A. (Shengchao Alfred), Li-Gao, R. (Ruifang), Mahajan, A. (Anubha), Matsuda, K. (Koichi), Meidtner, K. (Karina), Meng, W. (Weihua), Montasser, M.E. (May E.), Most, P.J. (Peter) van der, Munz, M. (Matthias), Nutile, T. (Teresa), Palviainen, T. (Teemu), Prasad, G. (Gauri), Prasad, R.B. (Rashmi B), Priyanka, T.D.S. (Tallapragada Divya Sri), Rizzi, F. (Federica), Salvi, E. (Erika), Sapkota, B.R. (Bishwa R), Shriner, D. (Daniel), Skotte, L. (Line), Smart, M.C. (Melissa C), Smith, A.V. (Albert), Spek, A. (Ashley) van der, Spracklen, C.N. (Cassandra N), Strawbridge, R.J. (Rona), Tajuddin, S.M. (Salman M), Trompet, S. (Stella), Turman, C. (Constance), Verweij, N. (Niek), Viberti, C. (Clara), Wang, L. (Lihua), Warren, H. (Helen), Wootton, R.E. (Robyn E), Yanek, L.R. 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(Paul), Ewert, R. (Ralf), Felix, J.F. (Janine), Fischer, K. (Krista), Freedman, B.I. (Barry), Girotto, S., Goel, A. (Anuj), Gögele, M. (Martin), Goodarzi, M. (Mark), Graff, M.J. (Maud J.L.), Granot-Hershkovitz, E. (Einat), Grodstein, F. (Francine), Guarrera, S. (Simonetta), Gudbjartsson, D.F. (Daniel), Guity, K. (Kamran), Gunnarsson, B. (Bjarni), Guo, Y. (Yu), Hagenaars, S.P. (Saskia P), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher), Halevy, A. (Avner), Harris, T.B. (Tamara B), Hedayati, M. (Mehdi), Heel, D.A. (David) van, Hirata, M. (Makoto), Höfer, I. (Imo), Hsiung, C.A. (Chao Agnes), Huang, J. (Jinyan), Hung, Y.-J. (Yi-Jen), Ikram, M.A. (Arfan), Jagadeesan, A. (Anuradha), Jousilahti, P. (Pekka), Kamatani, Y. (Yoichiro), Kanai, M. (Masahiro), Kerrison, N.D. (Nicola D), Kessler, T. (Thorsten), Khaw, K.-T. (Kay-Tee), Khor, C.C., Kleijn, D.P.V. (Dominique) de, Koh, W.-P. (Woon-Puay), Kolcic, I. (Ivana), Kraft, P. (Peter), Krämer, B.K. (Bernhard), Kutalik, Z. (Zoltán), Kuusisto, J. (Johanna), Langenberg, C. (Claudia), Launer, L.J. (Lenore), Lawlor, D.A. (Debbie), Lee, I.-T. (I-Te), Lee, W.-J. (Wen-Jane), Lerch, M. (M.), Li, L. (Liming), Liu, J. (Jianjun), Loh, M. (Marie), London, S.J. (Stephanie J), Loomis, S.J. (Stephanie J.), Lu, Y. (Yingchang), Luan, J. (Jian’an), Mägi, R. (Reedik), Manichaikul, A.W. (Ani W), Manunta, P. (Paolo), Masson, G. (Gisli), Matoba, N. (Nana), Mei, X.W. (Xue W), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Meitinger, T. (Thomas), Mezzavilla, M. (Massimo), Milani, L. (Lili), Millwood, I.Y. (Iona), Momozawa, Y. (Yukihide), Moore, A. (Amy), Morange, P.-E. (P.), Moreno-Macías, H. (Hortensia), Mori, T.A. (Trevor A), Morrison, A.C. (Alanna), Muka, T. (Taulant), Murakami, Y. (Yoshinori), Murray, A.D. (Alison D), Mutsert, R. (Reneé) de, Mychaleckyj, J.C. (Josyf), Nalls, M.A. (Michael), Nauck, M. (Matthias), Neville, M.J. (Matthew), Nolte, I.M. (Ilja), Ong, K.K. (Ken K), Orozco, L. (Lorena), Padmanabhan, S. (Sandosh), Pálsson, G. (Gunnar), Palmer, C.N.A. (Colin), Penninx, B.W.J.H., Pattie, A. (Alison), Polasek, O. (Ozren), Poulter, N.R. (Neil), Pramstaller, P.P. (Peter P), Quintana-Murci, L. (Lluis), Räikkönen, K. (Katri), Ralhan, S. (Sarju), Rao, D.C. (Dabeeru C), Rheenen, W. (Wouter) van, Rich, S.S. (Stephen), Ridker, P.M. (Paul M), Rietveld, C.A. (Cornelius A), Robino, A. (Antonietta), Rooij, F.J.A. (Frank) van, Ruggiero, D., Saba, Y. (Yasaman), Sabanayagam, C. (Charumathi), Sabater-Lleal, M. (Maria), Sala, C. (Cinzia), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Sandow, K. (Kevin), Schmidt, H. (Helena), Scott, L.J. (Laura J), Scott, W.R. (William R), Sedaghati-Khayat, B. (Bahareh), Sennblad, B. (Bengt), Setten, J. (Jessica) van, Sever, P.J. (Peter J), Sheu, W.H.-H. (Wayne H-H), Shi, Y. (Yuan), Shrestha, S. (Smeeta), Shukla, S.R. (Sharvari Rahul), Sigurdsson, J.K. (Jon K), Sikka, T.T. (Timo Tonis), Singh, J.R. (Jai Rup), Smith, B.H. (Blair), Stancáková, A. (Alena), Stanton, A. (Alice), Starr, J.M. (John), Stefansdottir, L. (Lilja), Straker, L. (Leon), Sulem, P. (Patrick), Sveinbjornsson, G. (Gardar), Swertz, M.A. (Morris A), Taylor, A.M. (Adele M), Taylor, K.D. (Kent), Terzikhan, N. (Natalie), Tham, Y.-C. (Yih-Chung), Thorleifsson, G. (Gudmar), Thorsteinsdottir, U. (Unnur), Tillander, A. (Annika), Tracy, R.P. (Russell), Tusié-Luna, T. (Teresa), Tzoulaki, I., Vaccargiu, S. (Simona), Vangipurapu, J. (Jagadish), Veldink, J.H. (Jan), Vitart, V. (Veronique), Völker, U. (Uwe), Vuoksimaa, E. (Eero), Wakil, S.M. (Salma M), Waldenberger, M. (Melanie), Wander, G.S. (Gurpreet S), Wang, Y.X. (Ya Xing), Wareham, N.J. (Nick), Wild, S.H. (Sarah), Yajnik, C.S. (Chittaranjan S), Yuan, J.-M. (Jian-Min), Zeng, L. (Lingyao), Zhang, L. (Liang), Zhou, J. (Jie), Amin, N. (Najaf), Asselbergs, F.W. (Folkert), Bakker, S.J.L. (Stephan), Becker, D.M. (Diane), Lehne, B. (Benjamin), Bennett, D.A. (David), Berg, L.H. (Leonard) van den, Berndt, S.I. (Sonja), Bharadwaj, D. (Dwaipayan), Bielak, L.F. (Lawrence F.), Bochud, M. (Murielle), Boehnke, M. (Michael), Bouchard, C. (Claude), Bradfield, J.P. (Jonathan), Brody, J.A. (Jennifer A), Campbell, A. (Archie), Carmi, S. (Shai), Caulfield, M. (Mark), Cesarini, D. (David), Chambers, J.C. (John C), Chandak, G.R. (Giriraj), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Ciullo, M. (Marina), Warrington, N.M. (Nicole), Cusi, D. (Daniele), Smith, G.D. (George Davey), Deary, I.J. (Ian J), Dorajoo, R. (Rajkumar), Duijn, C.M. (Cornelia) van, Ellinghaus, D. (David), Erdmann, J. (Jeanette), Hagen, K. (Knut), Evangelou, E. (Evangelos), Evans, M.K. (Michele), Faul, J.D. (Jessica D), Feenstra, B. (Bjarke), Feitosa, M.F. (Mary Furlan), Foisy, S. (Sylvain), Franke, A. (Andre), Friedlander, Y. (Yechiel), Gasparini, P. (Paolo), Gieger, C. (Christian), Gonzalez, C. (Clicerio), Goyette, P. (Philippe), Grant, S.F.A. (Struan), Griffiths, L.R. (Lyn R), Groop, L. (Leif), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Gyllensten, U. (Ulf), Hakonarson, H. (Hakon), Hamsten, A. (Anders), Harst, P. (Pim) van der, Heng, C.K. (Chew-Kiat), Hicks, A.A. (Andrew A), Hochner, H., Huikuri, H.V. (Heikki), Hunt, S.C. (Steven), Jaddoe, V.W.V. (Vincent), De Jager, P., Johannesson, M. (Magnus), Johansson, A. (Åsa), Jonas, J.B. (Jost B), Jukema, J.W. (Jan Wouter), Junttila, M.J. (Juhani), Kaprio, J. (Jaakko), Kardia, S.L.R. (Sharon), Karpe, F. (Fredrik), Kumari, M. (Meena), Laakso, M. (Markku), van der Laan, S.W. (Sander W), Lahti, J. (Jari), Laudes, M. (Matthias), Lea, R.A. (Rodney A), Lieb, W. (Wolfgang), Lumley, T. (Thomas), Martin, N.G. (Nicholas), Ye, S. (Shu), Matullo, G., McCarthy, M.I. (Mark), Medland, S.E. (Sarah), Merriman, A., Metspalu, A. (Andres), Meyer, B.F. (Brian F), Mohlke, K.L. (Karen L), Montgomery, G.W. (Grant), Mook-Kanamori, D. (Dennis), Munroe, P. (Patricia), North, K.E. (Kari), Nyholt, D.R. (Dale), O’connell, J.R. (Jeffery R), Ober, C. (Carole), Oldehinkel, A.J. (Albertine), Palmas, W. (Walter), Pasterkamp, G.G. (Gerard G), Patin, E. (Etienne), Pennell, C.E. (Craig), Perusse, L. (Louis), Peyser, P.A. (Patricia A.), Pirastu, M. (Mario), Polderman, T.J.C. (Tinca), Porteous, D.J. (David J.), Posthuma, D. (Danielle), Psaty, B.M. (Bruce M), Rioux, J.D. (John), Rivadeneira, F. (Fernando), Rotimi, C. (Charles), Rotter, J.I. (Jerome I.), Rudan, I. (Igor), Ruijter, H.M. (Hester ) den, Sanghera, D.K. (Dharambir K), Sattar, N. (Naveed), Schmidt, R. (Reinhold), Schulze, M.B. (Matthias), Schunkert, H. (Heribert), Scott, R.A. (Robert), Shuldiner, A.R. (Alan R), Sim, X. (Xueling), Small, N. (Neil), Smith, J.A. (Jennifer A), Sotoodehnia, N. (Nona), Tai, E.-S. (E-Shyong), Teumer, A. (Alexander), Timpson, N.J. (Nicholas), Toniolo, D. (Daniela), Tregouet, D.-A. (David-Alexandre), Tuomi, T. (Tiinamaija), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Wang, C.A. (Carol A), Weir, D.R. (David R), Whitfield, J. (John), Wijmenga, C. (Cisca), Wong, T.-Y. (Tien-Yin), Wright, J. (John), Yang, J. (Jingyun), Yu, L. (Lei), Zemel, B.S. (Babette S.), Zonderman, A.B. (Alan B), Perola, M. (Markus), Magnusson, P.K. (Patrik), Uitterlinden, A.G. (André), Kooner, J.S. (Jaspal S.), Chasman, D.I. (Daniel), Loos, R.J.F. (Ruth), Franceschini, N. (Nora), Franke, L. (Lude), Haley, C. (Chris), Hayward, C. (Caroline), Walters, R.G. (Robin G), Perry, J.R.B. (John R. B.), Esko, T. (Tõnu), Helgason, A. (Agnar), Zwart, J-A. (John-Anker), Joshi, P.K. (Peter), Kubo, M. (Michiaki), and Wilson, J.F. (James)
- Abstract
In many species, the offspring of related parents suffer reduced reproductive success, a phenomenon known as inbreeding depression. In humans, the importance of this effect has remained unclear, partly because reproduction between close relatives is both rare and frequently associated with confounding social factors. Here, using genomic inbreeding coefficients (FROH) for >1.4 million individuals, we show that FROH is significantly associated (p < 0.0005) with apparently deleterious changes in 32 out of 100 traits analysed. These changes are associated with runs of homozygosity (ROH), but not with common variant homozygosity, suggesting that genetic variants associated with inbreeding depression are predominantly rare. The effect on fertility is striking: FROH equivalent to the offspring of first cousins is associated with a 55% decrease [95% CI 44–66%] in the odds of having children. Finally, the effects of FROH are confirmed within full-sibling pairs, where the variation in FROH is independent of all environmental confounding.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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13. Associations of autozygosity with a broad range of human phenotypes
- Author
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Clark, D. W. (David W.), Okada, Y. (Yukinori), Moore, K. H. (Kristjan H. S.), Mason, D. (Dan), Pirastu, N. (Nicola), Gandin, I. (Ilaria), Mattsson, H. (Hannele), Barnes, C. L. (Catriona L. K.), Lin, K. (Kuang), Zhao, J. H. (Jing Hua), Deelen, P. (Patrick), Rohde, R. (Rebecca), Schurmann, C. (Claudia), Guo, X. (Xiuqing), Giulianini, F. (Franco), Zhang, W. (Weihua), Medina-Gomez, C. (Carolina), Karlsson, R. (Robert), Bao, Y. (Yanchun), Bartz, T. M. (Traci M.), Baumbach, C. (Clemens), Biino, G. (Ginevra), Bixley, M. J. (Matthew J.), Brumat, M. (Marco), Chai, J.-F. (Jin-Fang), Corre, T. (Tanguy), Cousminer, D. L. (Diana L.), Dekker, A. M. (Annelot M.), Eccles, D. A. (David A.), Van Eijk, K. R. (Kristel R.), Fuchsberger, C. (Christian), Gao, H. (He), Germain, M. (Marine), Gordon, S. D. (Scott D.), de Haan, H. G. (Hugoline G.), Harris, S. E. (Sarah E.), Hofer, E. (Edith), Huerta-Chagoya, A. (Alicia), Igartua, C. (Catherine), Jansen, I. E. (Iris E.), Jia, Y. (Yucheng), Kacprowski, T. (Tim), Karlsson, T. (Torgny), Kleber, M. E. (Marcus E.), Li, S. A. (Shengchao Alfred), Li-Gao, R. (Ruifang), Mahajan, A. (Anubha), Matsuda, K. (Koichi), Meidtner, K. (Karina), Meng, W. (Weihua), Montasser, M. E. (May E.), van der Most, P. J. (Peter J.), Munz, M. (Matthias), Nutile, T. (Teresa), Palviainen, T. (Teemu), Prasad, G. (Gauri), Prasad, R. B. (Rashmi B.), Priyanka, T. D. (Tallapragada Divya Sri), Rizzi, F. (Federica), Salvi, E. (Erika), Sapkota, B. R. (Bishwa R.), Shriner, D. (Daniel), Skotte, L. (Line), Smart, M. C. (Melissa C.), Smith, A. V. (Albert Vernon), van der Spek, A. (Ashley), Spracklen, C. N. (Cassandra N.), Strawbridge, R. J. (Rona J.), Tajuddin, S. M. (Salman M.), Trompet, S. (Stella), Turman, C. (Constance), Verweij, N. (Niek), Viberti, C. (Clara), Wang, L. (Lihua), Warren, H. R. (Helen R.), Wootton, R. E. (Robyn E.), Yanek, L. R. (Lisa R.), Yao, J. (Jie), Yousri, N. A. (Noha A.), Zhao, W. (Wei), Adeyemo, A. A. (Adebowale A.), Afaq, S. (Saima), Alberto Aguilar-Salinas, C. (Carlos), Akiyama, M. (Masato), Albert, M. L. (Matthew L.), Allison, M. A. (Matthew A.), Alver, M. (Maris), Aung, T. (Tin), Azizi, F. (Fereidoun), Bentley, A. R. (Amy R.), Boeing, H. (Heiner), Boerwinkle, E. (Eric), Borja, J. B. (Judith B.), de Borst, G. J. (Gert J.), Bottinger, E. P. (Erwin P.), Broer, L. (Linda), Campbell, H. (Harry), Chanock, S. (Stephen), Chee, M.-L. (Miao-Li), Chen, G. (Guanjie), Chen, Y. I. (Yii-Der I.), Chen, Z. (Zhengming), Chiu, Y.-F. (Yen-Feng), Cocca, M. (Massimiliano), Collins, F. S. (Francis S.), Concas, M. P. (Maria Pina), Corley, J. (Janie), Cugliari, G. (Giovanni), Van Dam, R. M. (Rob M.), Damulina, A. (Anna), Daneshpour, M. S. (Maryam S.), Day, F. R. (Felix R.), Delgado, G. E. (Graciela E.), Dhana, K. (Klodian), Doney, A. S. (Alexander S. F.), Doerr, M. (Marcus), Doumatey, A. P. (Ayo P.), Dzimiri, N. (Nduna), Ebenesersdottir, S. S. (S. Sunna), Elliott, J. (Joshua), Elliott, P. (Paul), Ewert, R. (Ralf), Felix, J. F. (Janine F.), Fischer, K. (Krista), Freedman, B. I. (Barry I.), Girotto, G. (Giorgia), Goel, A. (Anuj), Gogele, M. (Martin), Goodarzi, M. O. (Mark O.), Graff, M. (Mariaelisa), Granot-Hershkovitz, E. (Einat), Grodstein, F. (Francine), Guarrera, S. (Simonetta), Gudbjartsson, D. F. (Daniel F.), Guity, K. (Kamran), Gunnarsson, B. (Bjarni), Guo, Y. (Yu), Hagenaars, S. P. (Saskia P.), Haiman, C. A. (Christopher A.), Halevy, A. (Avner), Harris, T. B. (Tamara B.), Hedayati, M. (Mehdi), van Heel, D. A. (David A.), Hirata, M. (Makoto), Hofer, I. (Imo), Hsiung, C. A. (Chao Agnes), Huang, J. (Jinyan), Hung, Y.-J. (Yi-Jen), Ikram, M. A. (M. Arfan), Jagadeesan, A. (Anuradha), Jousilahti, P. (Pekka), Kamatani, Y. (Yoichiro), Kanai, M. (Masahiro), Kerrison, N. D. (Nicola D.), Kessler, T. (Thorsten), Khaw, K.-T. (Kay-Tee), Khor, C. C. (Chiea Chuen), de Kleijn, D. P. (Dominique P. V.), Koh, W.-P. (Woon-Puay), Kolcic, I. (Ivana), Kraft, P. (Peter), Kramer, B. K. (Bernhard K.), Kutalik, Z. (Zoltan), Kuusisto, J. (Johanna), Langenberg, C. (Claudia), Launer, L. J. (Lenore J.), Lawlor, D. A. (Deborah A.), Lee, I.-T. (I-Te), Lee, W.-J. (Wen-Jane), Lerch, M. M. (Markus M.), Li, L. (Liming), Liu, J. (Jianjun), Loh, M. (Marie), London, S. J. (Stephanie J.), Loomis, S. (Stephanie), Lu, Y. (Yingchang), Luan, J. (Jian'an), Magi, R. (Reedik), Manichaikul, A. W. (Ani W.), Manunta, P. (Paolo), Masson, G. (Gisli), Matoba, N. (Nana), Mei, X. W. (Xue W.), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Meitinger, T. (Thomas), Mezzavilla, M. (Massimo), Milani, L. (Lili), Millwood, I. Y. (Iona Y.), Momozawa, Y. (Yukihide), Moore, A. (Amy), Morange, P.-E. (Pierre-Emmanuel), Moreno-Macias, H. (Hortensia), Mori, T. A. (Trevor A.), Morrison, A. C. (Alanna C.), Muka, T. (Taulant), Murakami, Y. (Yoshinori), Murray, A. D. (Alison D.), de Mutsert, R. (Renee), Mychaleckyj, J. C. (Josyf C.), Nalls, M. A. (Mike A.), Nauck, M. (Matthias), Neville, M. J. (Matt J.), Nolte, I. M. (Ilja M.), Ong, K. K. (Ken K.), Orozco, L. (Lorena), Padmanabhan, S. (Sandosh), Palsson, G. (Gunnar), Pankow, J. S. (James S.), Pattaro, C. (Cristian), Pattie, A. (Alison), Polasek, O. (Ozren), Poulter, N. (Neil), Pramstaller, P. P. (Peter P.), Quintana-Murci, L. (Lluis), Raikkonen, K. (Katri), Ralhan, S. (Sarju), Rao, D. C. (Dabeeru C.), van Rheenen, W. (Wouter), Rich, S. S. (Stephen S.), Ridker, P. M. (Paul M.), Rietveld, C. A. (Cornelius A.), Robino, A. (Antonietta), van Rooij, F. J. (Frank J. A.), Ruggiero, D. (Daniela), Saba, Y. (Yasaman), Sabanayagam, C. (Charumathi), Sabater-Lleal, M. (Maria), Felicita Sala, C. (Cinzia), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Sandow, K. (Kevin), Schmidt, H. (Helena), Scott, L. J. (Laura J.), Scott, W. R. (William R.), Sedaghati-Khayat, B. (Bahareh), Sennblad, B. (Bengt), van Setten, J. (Jessica), Sever, P. J. (Peter J.), Sheu, W. H. (Wayne H-H), Shi, Y. (Yuan), Shrestha, S. (Smeeta), Shukla, S. R. (Sharvari Rahul), Sigurdsson, J. K. (Jon K.), Sikka, T. T. (Timo Tonis), Singh, J. R. (Jai Rup), Smith, B. H. (Blair H.), Stancakova, A. (Alena), Stanton, A. (Alice), Starr, J. M. (John M.), Stefansdottir, L. (Lilja), Straker, L. (Leon), Sulem, P. (Patrick), Sveinbjornsson, G. (Gardar), Swertz, M. A. (Morris A.), Taylor, A. M. (Adele M.), Taylor, K. D. (Kent D.), Terzikhan, N. (Natalie), Tham, Y.-C. (Yih-Chung), Thorleifsson, G. (Gudmar), Thorsteinsdottir, U. (Unnur), Tillander, A. (Annika), Tracy, R. P. (Russell P.), Tusie-Luna, T. (Teresa), Tzoulaki, I. (Ioanna), Vaccargiu, S. (Simona), Vangipurapu, J. (Jagadish), Veldink, J. H. (Jan H.), Vitart, V. (Veronique), Volker, U. (Uwe), Vuoksimaa, E. (Eero), Wakil, S. M. (Salma M.), Waldenberger, M. (Melanie), Wander, G. S. (Gurpreet S.), Wang, Y. X. (Ya Xing), Wareham, N. J. (Nicholas J.), Wild, S. (Sarah), Yajnik, C. S. (Chittaranjan S.), Yuan, J.-M. (Jian-Min), Zeng, L. (Lingyao), Zhang, L. (Liang), Zhou, J. (Jie), Amin, N. (Najaf), Asselbergs, F. W. (Folkert W.), Bakker, S. J. (Stephan J. L.), Becker, D. M. (Diane M.), Lehne, B. (Benjamin), Bennett, D. A. (David A.), van den Berg, L. H. (Leonard H.), Berndt, S. I. (Sonja I.), Bharadwaj, D. (Dwaipayan), Bielak, L. F. (Lawrence F.), Bochud, M. (Murielle), Boehnke, M. (Mike), Bouchard, C. (Claude), Bradfield, J. P. (Jonathan P.), Brody, J. A. (Jennifer A.), Campbell, A. (Archie), Carmi, S. (Shai), Caulfield, M. J. (Mark J.), Cesarini, D. (David), Chambers, J. C. (John C.), Chandak, G. R. (Giriraj Ratan), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Ciullo, M. (Marina), Cornelis, M. (Marilyn), Cusi, D. (Daniele), Smith, G. D. (George Davey), Deary, I. J. (Ian J.), Dorajoo, R. (Rajkumar), van Duijn, C. M. (Cornelia M.), Ellinghaus, D. (David), Erdmann, J. (Jeanette), Eriksson, J. G. (Johan G.), Evangelou, E. (Evangelos), Evans, M. K. (Michele K.), Faul, J. D. (Jessica D.), Feenstra, B. (Bjarke), Feitosa, M. (Mary), Foisy, S. (Sylvain), Franke, A. (Andre), Friedlander, Y. (Yechiel), Gasparini, P. (Paolo), Gieger, C. (Christian), Gonzalez, C. (Clicerio), Goyette, P. (Philippe), Grant, S. F. (Struan F. A.), Griffiths, L. R. (Lyn R.), Groop, L. (Leif), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Gyllensten, U. (Ulf), Hakonarson, H. (Hakon), Hamsten, A. (Anders), van der Harst, P. (Pim), Heng, C.-K. (Chew-Kiat), Hicks, A. A. (Andrew A.), Hochner, H. (Hagit), Huikuri, H. (Heikki), Hunt, S. C. (Steven C.), Jaddoe, V. W. (Vincent W. V.), De Jager, P. L. (Philip L.), Johannesson, M. (Magnus), Johansson, A. (Asa), Jonas, J. B. (Jost B.), Jukema, J. W. (J. Wouter), Junttila, J. (Juhani), Kaprio, J. (Jaakko), Kardia, S. L. (Sharon L. R.), Karpe, F. (Fredrik), Kumari, M. (Meena), Laakso, M. (Markku), van der Laan, S. W. (Sander W.), Lahti, J. (Jari), Laudes, M. (Matthias), Lea, R. A. (Rodney A.), Lieb, W. (Wolfgang), Lumley, T. (Thomas), Martin, N. G. (Nicholas G.), Marz, W. (Winfried), Matullo, G. (Giuseppe), McCarthy, M. I. (Mark I.), Medland, S. E. (Sarah E.), Merriman, T. R. (Tony R.), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Meyer, B. F. (Brian F.), Mohlke, K. L. (Karen L.), Montgomery, G. W. (Grant W.), Mook-Kanamori, D. (Dennis), Munroe, P. B. (Patricia B.), North, K. E. (Kari E.), Nyholt, D. R. (Dale R.), O'connell, J. R. (Jeffery R.), Ober, C. (Carole), Oldehinkel, A. J. (Albertine J.), Palmas, W. (Walter), Palmer, C. (Colin), Pasterkamp, G. G. (Gerard G.), Patin, E. (Etienne), Pennell, C. E. (Craig E.), Perusse, L. (Louis), Peyser, P. A. (Patricia A.), Pirastu, M. (Mario), Polderman, T. J. (Tinca J. C.), Porteous, D. J. (David J.), Posthuma, D. (Danielle), Psaty, B. M. (Bruce M.), Rioux, J. D. (John D.), Rivadeneira, F. (Fernando), Rotimi, C. (Charles), Rotter, J. I. (Jerome I.), Rudan, I. (Igor), Den Ruijter, H. M. (Hester M.), Sanghera, D. K. (Dharambir K.), Sattar, N. (Naveed), Schmidt, R. (Reinhold), Schulze, M. B. (Matthias B.), Schunkert, H. (Heribert), Scott, R. A. (Robert A.), Shuldiner, A. R. (Alan R.), Sim, X. (Xueling), Small, N. (Neil), Smith, J. A. (Jennifer A.), Sotoodehnia, N. (Nona), Tai, E.-S. (E-Shyong), Teumer, A. (Alexander), Timpson, N. J. (Nicholas J.), Toniolo, D. (Daniela), Tregouet, D.-A. (David-Alexandre), Tuomi, T. (Tiinamaija), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Wang, C. A. (Carol A.), Weir, D. R. (David R.), Whitfield, J. B. (John B.), Wijmenga, C. (Cisca), Wong, T.-Y. (Tien-Yin), Wright, J. (John), Yang, J. (Jingyun), Yu, L. (Lei), Zemel, B. S. (Babette S.), Zonderman, A. B. (Alan B.), Perola, M. (Markus), Magnusson, P. K. (Patrik K. E.), Uitterlinden, A. G. (Andre G.), Kooner, J. S. (Jaspal S.), Chasman, D. I. (Daniel I.), Loos, R. J. (Ruth J. F.), Franceschini, N. (Nora), Franke, L. (Lude), Haley, C. S. (Chris S.), Hayward, C. (Caroline), Walters, R. G. (Robin G.), Perry, J. R. (John R. B.), Esko, T. (Tonu), Helgason, A. (Agnar), Stefansson, K. (Kari), Joshi, P. K. (Peter K.), Kubo, M. (Michiaki), Wilson, J. F. (James F.), Clark, D. W. (David W.), Okada, Y. (Yukinori), Moore, K. H. (Kristjan H. S.), Mason, D. (Dan), Pirastu, N. (Nicola), Gandin, I. (Ilaria), Mattsson, H. (Hannele), Barnes, C. L. (Catriona L. K.), Lin, K. (Kuang), Zhao, J. H. (Jing Hua), Deelen, P. (Patrick), Rohde, R. (Rebecca), Schurmann, C. (Claudia), Guo, X. (Xiuqing), Giulianini, F. (Franco), Zhang, W. (Weihua), Medina-Gomez, C. (Carolina), Karlsson, R. (Robert), Bao, Y. (Yanchun), Bartz, T. M. (Traci M.), Baumbach, C. (Clemens), Biino, G. (Ginevra), Bixley, M. J. (Matthew J.), Brumat, M. (Marco), Chai, J.-F. (Jin-Fang), Corre, T. (Tanguy), Cousminer, D. L. (Diana L.), Dekker, A. M. (Annelot M.), Eccles, D. A. (David A.), Van Eijk, K. R. (Kristel R.), Fuchsberger, C. (Christian), Gao, H. (He), Germain, M. (Marine), Gordon, S. D. (Scott D.), de Haan, H. G. (Hugoline G.), Harris, S. E. (Sarah E.), Hofer, E. (Edith), Huerta-Chagoya, A. (Alicia), Igartua, C. (Catherine), Jansen, I. E. (Iris E.), Jia, Y. (Yucheng), Kacprowski, T. (Tim), Karlsson, T. (Torgny), Kleber, M. E. (Marcus E.), Li, S. A. (Shengchao Alfred), Li-Gao, R. (Ruifang), Mahajan, A. (Anubha), Matsuda, K. (Koichi), Meidtner, K. (Karina), Meng, W. (Weihua), Montasser, M. E. (May E.), van der Most, P. J. (Peter J.), Munz, M. (Matthias), Nutile, T. (Teresa), Palviainen, T. (Teemu), Prasad, G. (Gauri), Prasad, R. B. (Rashmi B.), Priyanka, T. D. (Tallapragada Divya Sri), Rizzi, F. (Federica), Salvi, E. (Erika), Sapkota, B. R. (Bishwa R.), Shriner, D. (Daniel), Skotte, L. (Line), Smart, M. C. (Melissa C.), Smith, A. V. (Albert Vernon), van der Spek, A. (Ashley), Spracklen, C. N. (Cassandra N.), Strawbridge, R. J. (Rona J.), Tajuddin, S. M. (Salman M.), Trompet, S. (Stella), Turman, C. (Constance), Verweij, N. (Niek), Viberti, C. (Clara), Wang, L. (Lihua), Warren, H. R. (Helen R.), Wootton, R. E. (Robyn E.), Yanek, L. R. (Lisa R.), Yao, J. (Jie), Yousri, N. A. (Noha A.), Zhao, W. (Wei), Adeyemo, A. A. (Adebowale A.), Afaq, S. (Saima), Alberto Aguilar-Salinas, C. (Carlos), Akiyama, M. (Masato), Albert, M. L. (Matthew L.), Allison, M. A. (Matthew A.), Alver, M. (Maris), Aung, T. (Tin), Azizi, F. (Fereidoun), Bentley, A. R. (Amy R.), Boeing, H. (Heiner), Boerwinkle, E. (Eric), Borja, J. B. (Judith B.), de Borst, G. J. (Gert J.), Bottinger, E. P. (Erwin P.), Broer, L. (Linda), Campbell, H. (Harry), Chanock, S. (Stephen), Chee, M.-L. (Miao-Li), Chen, G. (Guanjie), Chen, Y. I. (Yii-Der I.), Chen, Z. (Zhengming), Chiu, Y.-F. (Yen-Feng), Cocca, M. (Massimiliano), Collins, F. S. (Francis S.), Concas, M. P. (Maria Pina), Corley, J. (Janie), Cugliari, G. (Giovanni), Van Dam, R. M. (Rob M.), Damulina, A. (Anna), Daneshpour, M. S. (Maryam S.), Day, F. R. (Felix R.), Delgado, G. E. (Graciela E.), Dhana, K. (Klodian), Doney, A. S. (Alexander S. F.), Doerr, M. (Marcus), Doumatey, A. P. (Ayo P.), Dzimiri, N. (Nduna), Ebenesersdottir, S. S. (S. Sunna), Elliott, J. (Joshua), Elliott, P. (Paul), Ewert, R. (Ralf), Felix, J. F. (Janine F.), Fischer, K. (Krista), Freedman, B. I. (Barry I.), Girotto, G. (Giorgia), Goel, A. (Anuj), Gogele, M. (Martin), Goodarzi, M. O. (Mark O.), Graff, M. (Mariaelisa), Granot-Hershkovitz, E. (Einat), Grodstein, F. (Francine), Guarrera, S. (Simonetta), Gudbjartsson, D. F. (Daniel F.), Guity, K. (Kamran), Gunnarsson, B. (Bjarni), Guo, Y. (Yu), Hagenaars, S. P. (Saskia P.), Haiman, C. A. (Christopher A.), Halevy, A. (Avner), Harris, T. B. (Tamara B.), Hedayati, M. (Mehdi), van Heel, D. A. (David A.), Hirata, M. (Makoto), Hofer, I. (Imo), Hsiung, C. A. (Chao Agnes), Huang, J. (Jinyan), Hung, Y.-J. (Yi-Jen), Ikram, M. A. (M. Arfan), Jagadeesan, A. (Anuradha), Jousilahti, P. (Pekka), Kamatani, Y. (Yoichiro), Kanai, M. (Masahiro), Kerrison, N. D. (Nicola D.), Kessler, T. (Thorsten), Khaw, K.-T. (Kay-Tee), Khor, C. C. (Chiea Chuen), de Kleijn, D. P. (Dominique P. V.), Koh, W.-P. (Woon-Puay), Kolcic, I. (Ivana), Kraft, P. (Peter), Kramer, B. K. (Bernhard K.), Kutalik, Z. (Zoltan), Kuusisto, J. (Johanna), Langenberg, C. (Claudia), Launer, L. J. (Lenore J.), Lawlor, D. A. (Deborah A.), Lee, I.-T. (I-Te), Lee, W.-J. (Wen-Jane), Lerch, M. M. (Markus M.), Li, L. (Liming), Liu, J. (Jianjun), Loh, M. (Marie), London, S. J. (Stephanie J.), Loomis, S. (Stephanie), Lu, Y. (Yingchang), Luan, J. (Jian'an), Magi, R. (Reedik), Manichaikul, A. W. (Ani W.), Manunta, P. (Paolo), Masson, G. (Gisli), Matoba, N. (Nana), Mei, X. W. (Xue W.), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Meitinger, T. (Thomas), Mezzavilla, M. (Massimo), Milani, L. (Lili), Millwood, I. Y. (Iona Y.), Momozawa, Y. (Yukihide), Moore, A. (Amy), Morange, P.-E. (Pierre-Emmanuel), Moreno-Macias, H. (Hortensia), Mori, T. A. (Trevor A.), Morrison, A. C. (Alanna C.), Muka, T. (Taulant), Murakami, Y. (Yoshinori), Murray, A. D. (Alison D.), de Mutsert, R. (Renee), Mychaleckyj, J. C. (Josyf C.), Nalls, M. A. (Mike A.), Nauck, M. (Matthias), Neville, M. J. (Matt J.), Nolte, I. M. (Ilja M.), Ong, K. K. (Ken K.), Orozco, L. (Lorena), Padmanabhan, S. (Sandosh), Palsson, G. (Gunnar), Pankow, J. S. (James S.), Pattaro, C. (Cristian), Pattie, A. (Alison), Polasek, O. (Ozren), Poulter, N. (Neil), Pramstaller, P. P. (Peter P.), Quintana-Murci, L. (Lluis), Raikkonen, K. (Katri), Ralhan, S. (Sarju), Rao, D. C. (Dabeeru C.), van Rheenen, W. (Wouter), Rich, S. S. (Stephen S.), Ridker, P. M. (Paul M.), Rietveld, C. A. (Cornelius A.), Robino, A. (Antonietta), van Rooij, F. J. (Frank J. A.), Ruggiero, D. (Daniela), Saba, Y. (Yasaman), Sabanayagam, C. (Charumathi), Sabater-Lleal, M. (Maria), Felicita Sala, C. (Cinzia), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Sandow, K. (Kevin), Schmidt, H. (Helena), Scott, L. J. (Laura J.), Scott, W. R. (William R.), Sedaghati-Khayat, B. (Bahareh), Sennblad, B. (Bengt), van Setten, J. (Jessica), Sever, P. J. (Peter J.), Sheu, W. H. (Wayne H-H), Shi, Y. (Yuan), Shrestha, S. (Smeeta), Shukla, S. R. (Sharvari Rahul), Sigurdsson, J. K. (Jon K.), Sikka, T. T. (Timo Tonis), Singh, J. R. (Jai Rup), Smith, B. H. (Blair H.), Stancakova, A. (Alena), Stanton, A. (Alice), Starr, J. M. (John M.), Stefansdottir, L. (Lilja), Straker, L. (Leon), Sulem, P. (Patrick), Sveinbjornsson, G. (Gardar), Swertz, M. A. (Morris A.), Taylor, A. M. (Adele M.), Taylor, K. D. (Kent D.), Terzikhan, N. (Natalie), Tham, Y.-C. (Yih-Chung), Thorleifsson, G. (Gudmar), Thorsteinsdottir, U. (Unnur), Tillander, A. (Annika), Tracy, R. P. (Russell P.), Tusie-Luna, T. (Teresa), Tzoulaki, I. (Ioanna), Vaccargiu, S. (Simona), Vangipurapu, J. (Jagadish), Veldink, J. H. (Jan H.), Vitart, V. (Veronique), Volker, U. (Uwe), Vuoksimaa, E. (Eero), Wakil, S. M. (Salma M.), Waldenberger, M. (Melanie), Wander, G. S. (Gurpreet S.), Wang, Y. X. (Ya Xing), Wareham, N. J. (Nicholas J.), Wild, S. (Sarah), Yajnik, C. S. (Chittaranjan S.), Yuan, J.-M. (Jian-Min), Zeng, L. (Lingyao), Zhang, L. (Liang), Zhou, J. (Jie), Amin, N. (Najaf), Asselbergs, F. W. (Folkert W.), Bakker, S. J. (Stephan J. L.), Becker, D. M. (Diane M.), Lehne, B. (Benjamin), Bennett, D. A. (David A.), van den Berg, L. H. (Leonard H.), Berndt, S. I. (Sonja I.), Bharadwaj, D. (Dwaipayan), Bielak, L. F. (Lawrence F.), Bochud, M. (Murielle), Boehnke, M. (Mike), Bouchard, C. (Claude), Bradfield, J. P. (Jonathan P.), Brody, J. A. (Jennifer A.), Campbell, A. (Archie), Carmi, S. (Shai), Caulfield, M. J. (Mark J.), Cesarini, D. (David), Chambers, J. C. (John C.), Chandak, G. R. (Giriraj Ratan), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Ciullo, M. (Marina), Cornelis, M. (Marilyn), Cusi, D. (Daniele), Smith, G. D. (George Davey), Deary, I. J. (Ian J.), Dorajoo, R. (Rajkumar), van Duijn, C. M. (Cornelia M.), Ellinghaus, D. (David), Erdmann, J. (Jeanette), Eriksson, J. G. (Johan G.), Evangelou, E. (Evangelos), Evans, M. K. (Michele K.), Faul, J. D. (Jessica D.), Feenstra, B. (Bjarke), Feitosa, M. (Mary), Foisy, S. (Sylvain), Franke, A. (Andre), Friedlander, Y. (Yechiel), Gasparini, P. (Paolo), Gieger, C. (Christian), Gonzalez, C. (Clicerio), Goyette, P. (Philippe), Grant, S. F. (Struan F. A.), Griffiths, L. R. (Lyn R.), Groop, L. (Leif), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Gyllensten, U. (Ulf), Hakonarson, H. (Hakon), Hamsten, A. (Anders), van der Harst, P. (Pim), Heng, C.-K. (Chew-Kiat), Hicks, A. A. (Andrew A.), Hochner, H. (Hagit), Huikuri, H. (Heikki), Hunt, S. C. (Steven C.), Jaddoe, V. W. (Vincent W. V.), De Jager, P. L. (Philip L.), Johannesson, M. (Magnus), Johansson, A. (Asa), Jonas, J. B. (Jost B.), Jukema, J. W. (J. Wouter), Junttila, J. (Juhani), Kaprio, J. (Jaakko), Kardia, S. L. (Sharon L. R.), Karpe, F. (Fredrik), Kumari, M. (Meena), Laakso, M. (Markku), van der Laan, S. W. (Sander W.), Lahti, J. (Jari), Laudes, M. (Matthias), Lea, R. A. (Rodney A.), Lieb, W. (Wolfgang), Lumley, T. (Thomas), Martin, N. G. (Nicholas G.), Marz, W. (Winfried), Matullo, G. (Giuseppe), McCarthy, M. I. (Mark I.), Medland, S. E. (Sarah E.), Merriman, T. R. (Tony R.), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Meyer, B. F. (Brian F.), Mohlke, K. L. (Karen L.), Montgomery, G. W. (Grant W.), Mook-Kanamori, D. (Dennis), Munroe, P. B. (Patricia B.), North, K. E. (Kari E.), Nyholt, D. R. (Dale R.), O'connell, J. R. (Jeffery R.), Ober, C. (Carole), Oldehinkel, A. J. (Albertine J.), Palmas, W. (Walter), Palmer, C. (Colin), Pasterkamp, G. G. (Gerard G.), Patin, E. (Etienne), Pennell, C. E. (Craig E.), Perusse, L. (Louis), Peyser, P. A. (Patricia A.), Pirastu, M. (Mario), Polderman, T. J. (Tinca J. C.), Porteous, D. J. (David J.), Posthuma, D. (Danielle), Psaty, B. M. (Bruce M.), Rioux, J. D. (John D.), Rivadeneira, F. (Fernando), Rotimi, C. (Charles), Rotter, J. I. (Jerome I.), Rudan, I. (Igor), Den Ruijter, H. M. (Hester M.), Sanghera, D. K. (Dharambir K.), Sattar, N. (Naveed), Schmidt, R. (Reinhold), Schulze, M. B. (Matthias B.), Schunkert, H. (Heribert), Scott, R. A. (Robert A.), Shuldiner, A. R. (Alan R.), Sim, X. (Xueling), Small, N. (Neil), Smith, J. A. (Jennifer A.), Sotoodehnia, N. (Nona), Tai, E.-S. (E-Shyong), Teumer, A. (Alexander), Timpson, N. J. (Nicholas J.), Toniolo, D. (Daniela), Tregouet, D.-A. (David-Alexandre), Tuomi, T. (Tiinamaija), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Wang, C. A. (Carol A.), Weir, D. R. (David R.), Whitfield, J. B. (John B.), Wijmenga, C. (Cisca), Wong, T.-Y. (Tien-Yin), Wright, J. (John), Yang, J. (Jingyun), Yu, L. (Lei), Zemel, B. S. (Babette S.), Zonderman, A. B. (Alan B.), Perola, M. (Markus), Magnusson, P. K. (Patrik K. E.), Uitterlinden, A. G. (Andre G.), Kooner, J. S. (Jaspal S.), Chasman, D. I. (Daniel I.), Loos, R. J. (Ruth J. F.), Franceschini, N. (Nora), Franke, L. (Lude), Haley, C. S. (Chris S.), Hayward, C. (Caroline), Walters, R. G. (Robin G.), Perry, J. R. (John R. B.), Esko, T. (Tonu), Helgason, A. (Agnar), Stefansson, K. (Kari), Joshi, P. K. (Peter K.), Kubo, M. (Michiaki), and Wilson, J. F. (James F.)
- Abstract
In many species, the offspring of related parents suffer reduced reproductive success, a phenomenon known as inbreeding depression. In humans, the importance of this effect has remained unclear, partly because reproduction between close relatives is both rare and frequently associated with confounding social factors. Here, using genomic inbreeding coefficients (FROH) for >1.4 million individuals, we show that FROH is significantly associated (p < 0.0005) with apparently deleterious changes in 32 out of 100 traits analysed. These changes are associated with runs of homozygosity (ROH), but not with common variant homozygosity, suggesting that genetic variants associated with inbreeding depression are predominantly rare. The effect on fertility is striking: FROH equivalent to the offspring of first cousins is associated with a 55% decrease [95% CI 44–66%] in the odds of having children. Finally, the effects of FROH are confirmed within full-sibling pairs, where the variation in FROH is independent of all environmental confounding.
- Published
- 2019
14. Electronic decay of singly charged ground-state ions by charge transfer via Van der Waals bonds
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Hans, A. (Andreas), Miteva, T. (Tsveta), Holzapfel, X. (Xaver), Ozga, C. (Christian), Schmidt, P. (Philipp), Otto, H. (Huda), Hartmann, G. (Gregor), Richter, C. (Clemens), Sisourat, N. (Nicolas), Ehresmann, A. (Arno), Gokhberg, K. (Kirill), Hergenhahn, U. (Uwe), Knie, A. (André), Hans, A. (Andreas), Miteva, T. (Tsveta), Holzapfel, X. (Xaver), Ozga, C. (Christian), Schmidt, P. (Philipp), Otto, H. (Huda), Hartmann, G. (Gregor), Richter, C. (Clemens), Sisourat, N. (Nicolas), Ehresmann, A. (Arno), Gokhberg, K. (Kirill), Hergenhahn, U. (Uwe), and Knie, A. (André)
- Abstract
We report the observation of the radiative decay of singly charged noble gas ground-state ions embedded in heterogeneous van der Waals clusters. Electron-photon coincidence spectroscopy and dispersed photon spectroscopy are applied to identify the radiative charge transfer from Kr atoms to a Ne+₂ dimer, which forms after single valence photoionization of Ne atoms at the surface of a NeKr cluster. This mechanism might be a fundamental decay process of ionized systems in an environment.
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- 2019
15. Effect of 1 year krill oil supplementation on cognitive achievement of Dutch adolescents:a double-blind randomized controlled trial
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van der Wurff, I. S. (Inge S. M.), von Schacky, C. (Clemens), Bergeland, T. (Trygve), Leontjevas, R. (Roeslan), Zeegers, M. P. (Maurice P.), Jolles, J. (Jelle), Kirschner, P. A. (Paul A.), de Groot, R. H. (Renate H.M.), van der Wurff, I. S. (Inge S. M.), von Schacky, C. (Clemens), Bergeland, T. (Trygve), Leontjevas, R. (Roeslan), Zeegers, M. P. (Maurice P.), Jolles, J. (Jelle), Kirschner, P. A. (Paul A.), and de Groot, R. H. (Renate H.M.)
- Abstract
Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) are important for brain development and function, maybe especially during adolescence. Observational studies have demonstrated an association between fish consumption (a source of LCPUFA) and cognition in adolescents, but intervention trials are lacking. The goal of the current study was to investigate the effect of one year of krill oil (a source of LCPUFA) supplementation on the cognitive performance of adolescents with a low Omega-3 Index (O3I ≤ 5%). A double-blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled supplementation trial with repeated measurements (baseline (T0), three months (T1), six months (T2), and 12 months (T3)) in adolescents (267 randomized) was executed. Participants were randomized to 400 mg eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) per day in Cohort I or placebo and 800 mg EPA + DHA per day in Cohort II or placebo. O3I was monitored by a finger prick at all time points. At T0, T2, and T3, participants executed a neurocognitive test battery. Covariate corrected mixed models were run with either condition (krill or placebo) or O3I as predictors. Krill oil supplementation led to a small but significant increase in mean O3I, but few participants increased to the intended O3I range (8–11%). There was no significant effect of supplementation on the neurocognitive tests, nor a relationship between O3I and neurocognitive test scores. The increase in O3I was small in most participants, probably due to non-compliance. Possibly the increase in O3I was too small to demonstrate an effect. More research on the influence of LCPUFAs on cognition in adolescents is needed.
- Published
- 2019
16. Dietrich Bonhoeffer and public theology
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Jähnichen, Traugott, Bataringaya, Pascal, Munyansanga, Oliver, Wustmans, Clemens, Jähnichen, T ( Traugott ), Bataringaya, P ( Pascal ), Munyansanga, O ( Oliver ), Wustmans, C ( Clemens ), Schliesser, Christine, Jähnichen, Traugott, Bataringaya, Pascal, Munyansanga, Oliver, Wustmans, Clemens, Jähnichen, T ( Traugott ), Bataringaya, P ( Pascal ), Munyansanga, O ( Oliver ), Wustmans, C ( Clemens ), and Schliesser, Christine
- Published
- 2019
17. Figuren eines Gelehrten: Paul de Man. Ein Dialog
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Gerber, Georg, Leucht, Robert, Michler, Werner, Özelt, Clemens, Van der Steeg, Christian, Gerber, G ( Georg ), Leucht, R ( Robert ), Michler, W ( Werner ), Özelt, C ( Clemens ), Van der Steeg, C ( Christian ), Fries, Thomas, Gerber, Georg, Leucht, Robert, Michler, Werner, Özelt, Clemens, Van der Steeg, Christian, Gerber, G ( Georg ), Leucht, R ( Robert ), Michler, W ( Werner ), Özelt, C ( Clemens ), Van der Steeg, C ( Christian ), and Fries, Thomas
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- 2019
18. Der Stil, ein Schmetterling. Zu Vladimir Nabokovs Roman 'Pnin'
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Gerber, Georg, Leucht, Robert, Michler, Werner, Özelt, Clemens, Van der Steeg, Christian, Gerber, G ( Georg ), Leucht, R ( Robert ), Michler, W ( Werner ), Özelt, C ( Clemens ), Van der Steeg, C ( Christian ), Naumann, Barbara; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2823-1244, Gerber, Georg, Leucht, Robert, Michler, Werner, Özelt, Clemens, Van der Steeg, Christian, Gerber, G ( Georg ), Leucht, R ( Robert ), Michler, W ( Werner ), Özelt, C ( Clemens ), Van der Steeg, C ( Christian ), and Naumann, Barbara; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2823-1244
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- 2019
19. „Du sollst nicht töten!“ Systematisch-theologische Überlegungen zum hermeneutischen Umgang mit dem biblischen Tötungsverbot
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Schell, Maximilian, Wustmans, Clemens, Schell, M ( Maximilian ), Wustmans, C ( Clemens ), Zeyher-Quattlender, Julian; https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7282-9117, Schell, Maximilian, Wustmans, Clemens, Schell, M ( Maximilian ), Wustmans, C ( Clemens ), and Zeyher-Quattlender, Julian; https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7282-9117
- Published
- 2019
20. Community-Driven Data Analysis Training for Biology
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Batut, B. (Bérénice), Hiltemann, S. (Saskia), Bagnacani, A. (Andrea), Baker, D. (Dannon), Bhardwaj, V. (Vivek), Blank, C. (Clemens), Bretaudeau, A. (Anthony), Brillet-Guéguen, L. (Loraine), Čech, M. (Martin), Chilton, J. (John), Clements, D. (Dave), Doppelt-Azeroual, O. (Olivia), Erxleben, A. (Anika), Freeberg, M.A. (Mallory Ann), Gladman, S. (Simon), Hoogstrate, Y. (Youri), Hotz, H.-R. (Hans-Rudolf), Houwaart, T. (Torsten), Jagtap, P. (Pratik), Larivière, D. (Delphine), Le Corguillé, G. (Gildas), Manke, T. (Thomas), Mareuil, F. (Fabien), Ramírez, F. (Fidel), Ryan, D. (Devon), Sigloch, F.C. (Florian Christoph), Soranzo, N. (Nicola), Wolff, J. (Joachim), Videm, P. (Pavankumar), Wolfien, M. (Markus), Wubuli, A. (Aisanjiang), Yusuf, D. (Dilmurat), Taylor, J. (James), Backofen, R. (Rolf), Nekrutenko, A. (Anton), Grüning, B. (Björn), Batut, B. (Bérénice), Hiltemann, S. (Saskia), Bagnacani, A. (Andrea), Baker, D. (Dannon), Bhardwaj, V. (Vivek), Blank, C. (Clemens), Bretaudeau, A. (Anthony), Brillet-Guéguen, L. (Loraine), Čech, M. (Martin), Chilton, J. (John), Clements, D. (Dave), Doppelt-Azeroual, O. (Olivia), Erxleben, A. (Anika), Freeberg, M.A. (Mallory Ann), Gladman, S. (Simon), Hoogstrate, Y. (Youri), Hotz, H.-R. (Hans-Rudolf), Houwaart, T. (Torsten), Jagtap, P. (Pratik), Larivière, D. (Delphine), Le Corguillé, G. (Gildas), Manke, T. (Thomas), Mareuil, F. (Fabien), Ramírez, F. (Fidel), Ryan, D. (Devon), Sigloch, F.C. (Florian Christoph), Soranzo, N. (Nicola), Wolff, J. (Joachim), Videm, P. (Pavankumar), Wolfien, M. (Markus), Wubuli, A. (Aisanjiang), Yusuf, D. (Dilmurat), Taylor, J. (James), Backofen, R. (Rolf), Nekrutenko, A. (Anton), and Grüning, B. (Björn)
- Abstract
The primary problem with the explosion of biomedical datasets is not the data, not computational resources, and not the required storage space, but the general lack of trained and skilled researchers to manipulate and analyze these data. Eliminating this problem requires development of comprehensive educational resources. Here we present a community-driven framework that enables modern, interactive teaching of data analytics in life sciences and facilitates the development of training materials. The key feature of our system is that it is not a static but a continuously improved collection of tutorials. By coupling tutorials with a web-based analysis framework, biomedical researchers can learn by performing computation themselves through a web browser without the need to install software or search for example datasets. Our ultimate goal is to expand the breadth of training materials to include fundamental statistical and data science topics and to precipitate a complete re-engineering of undergraduate and graduate curricula in life sciences. This project is accessible at https://training.galaxyproject.org. We developed an infrastructure that facilitates data analysis training in life sciences. It is an interactive learning platform tuned for current types of data and research problems. Importantly, it provides a means for community-wide content creation and maintenance and, finally, enables trainers and trainees to use the tutorials in a variety of situations, such as those where reliable Internet access is unavailable.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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21. High treatment uptake in human immunodeficiency virus/ hepatitis C virus-coinfected patients after unrestricted access to direct-acting antivirals in the Netherlands
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Boerekamps, A. (Anne), Newsum, A.M. (Astrid M.), Smit, C. (Colette), Arends, J.E. (Joop), Richter, C. (Clemens), Reiss, P. (Peter), Rijnders, B.J.A. (Bart), Brinkman, K. (Kees), Valk, M. (Marc) van der, Geerlings, S.E. (Suzanne), Godfried, M.H., Goorhuis, A. (Abraham), Hovius, J.W.R. (Joppe), Meer, J.T.M. (J. T M) van der, Kuijpers, T.W. (Taco W.), Nellen, F.J.B. (F. J B), Van Der Poll, D.T. (D. T.), Prins, J.M. (Jan), Van Vugt, H.J.M. (H. J.M.), Wiersinga, W.J. (W. J.), Wit, F.W.N.M. (Ferdinand), Van Duinen, M. (M.), Van Eden, J., Van Hes, A.M.H., Mutschelknauss, M., Nobel, H.E., Pijnappel, F.J.J., Weijsenfeld, A.M., Jurriaans, S. (Suzanne), Back, N. (Nicole), Zaaijer, H.L. (Hans), Berkhout, B. (Ben), Cornelissen, M. (Marion), Schinkel, C.J., Wolthers, K.C. (Katja), Van Den Berge, M., Stegeman, A., Baas, S., Hage De Looff, L. (L.), Wintermans, B. (B.), Veenemans, J. (J.), Pronk, M.J.H. (Marjolijn), Ammerlaan, H.S.M. (Heidi), De Munnik, E.S., Jansz, A.R. (A. R.), Tjhie, J. (J.), Wegdam, M.C.A., Deiman, B. (B.), Scharnhorst, V., Eeden, A. (Arne) van, Brokking, W. (W.), Groot, M.M. (Marieke), Elsenburg, L.J.M. (L. J.M.), Damen, M. (M.), Kwa, I.S., Kasteren, M.E.E. (Marjo) van, Brouwer, A.E., Van Erve, R. (R.), De Kruijf-Van De Wiel, B.A.F.M. (B. A.F.M.), Keelan-Pfaf, S. (S.), Van Der Ven, B. (B.), Van Der Ven, B., Buiting, A.G.M. (Anton), Kabel, P.J. (P. J.), Versteeg, D., Ende, M.E. (Marchina) van der, Bax, H.I. (Hannelore), Gorp, E.C.M. (Eric) van, Nouwen, J.L. (Jan), Schurink, C.A.M. (Carolina), Verbon, A. (Annelies), Vriessluijs, T.E.M.S. (Theodora) de, De Jong-Peltenburg, N.C. (N. C.), Bassant, N., Van Beek, J.E.A., Vriesde, M., van Zonneveld, L. (Laura), Van Den Berg-Cameron, H.J., Groot, J.C. (Jan Cees) de, De Zeeuw-De Man, M., Boucher, C.A.B. (Charles), Koopmans D.V.M., M.P.G. (Marion), Kampen, J.J.A. (Jeroen) van, Pas, S.D. (Suzan), Branger, J., Rijkeboer-Mes, A. (A.), Duijf-Van De Ven, C.J.H.M., Schippers, E.F. (E. F.), Nieuwkoop, C. (Cees) van, Van IJperen, J.M. (J. M.), Geilings, J. (J.), Van Der Hut, G., Burgel, N.D. (Nathalie ) van, Leyten, E.M.S. (Eliane), Gelinck, L.B.S. (Luc), Van Hartingsveld, A.Y. (A. Y.), Meerkerk, C., Wildenbeest, G.S., Heikens, E. (E.), Groeneveld, P.H.P. (P. H.P.), Bouwhuis, J.W. (Jolande), Lammers, A.J.J. (A. J.J.), Kraan, S. (S.), Van Hulzen, A.G.W., Van Der Bliek, G.L. (G. L.), Bor, P.C.J., Bloembergen, P. (Peter), Wolfhagen, M.J.H.M., Ruijs, G. (G.), Kroon, F.P. (F. P.), Boer, M.G.J. (Mark) de, Scheper, H. (H.), Jolink, A. (Albert), Vollaard, A. (Albert), Dorama, W. (Willemien), Van Holten, N. (N.), Claas, E.C.J. (Eric), Wessels, E. (E.), Hollander, J.G. (Jan) den, Pogány, K. (Katalin), Roukens, A. (A.), Kastelijns, M. (M.), Smit, J.V., Smit, E., Struik-Kalkman, D. (D.), Tearno, C. (C.), Van Niekerk, T., Pontesilli, O. (Oscar), Lowe, S.H. (S. H.), Oude Lashof, A. (A.), Posthouwer, D. (Dirk), Ackens, R.P. (R. P.), Burgers, K. (K.), Schippers, J., Weijenberg-Maes, B. (B.), Loo, I. (Inge) van, Havenith, T., Mulder, J.W. (J. W.), Vrouenraets, B.C. (Bart), Lauw, F.N. (F. N.), van Broekhuizen, M. (Marjolein), Vlasblom, D.J., Smits, P.H.M. (Paul), Weijer, S. (S.), El Moussaoui, R., Bosma, A.S. (A. S.), Vonderen, M.G.A. van, Van Houte, D.P.F., Kampschreur, L.M., Dijkstra, K. (K.), Faber, S., Weel, J. (J.), Kootstra, J.G. (Jille), Delsing, C.E. (C. E.), Van Der Burg-Van De Plas, M. (M.), Heins, H., Lucas, E. (E.), Kortmann, B., Van Twillert, G. (G.), Renckens, R. (Rosemarijn), Ruiter-Pronk, D. (D.), Van Truijen-Oud, F.A., Cohen Stuart, J.W.T. (James), IJzerman, E.P.F. (Ed), Jansen, R.J. (Roel), Rozemeijer, W. (Wouter), Van Der Reijden, W.A. (W. A.), Berk, G.E.L. (Guido) van den, Blok, W.L. (Willem), Frissen, P.H.J., Lettinga, K.D. (Kamilla), Schouten, W.E.M.I. (Ineke), Veenstra, J. (Jan), Brouwer, C.J., Geerders, G.F., Hoeksema, K., Kleene, M.J., Van Der Meché, I.B., Spelbrink, M. (M.), Toonen, A.J.M., Wijnands, S. (S.), Kwa, S.L.S. (Stefan), Regez, R.M. (Rosa), Crevel, R. (Reinout) van, Keuter, M. (Monique), Ven, A.D. (Andre´) van, Ter Hofstede, H.J.M. (H. J.M.), Dofferhoff, A.S.M. (Anton), Hoogerwerf, J. (J.), Grintjes-Huisman, K.J.T., De Haan, M. (M.), Marneef, M. (M.), Hairwassers, A. (A.), Rahamat-Langendoen, J. (J.), Stelma, F.F. (Foekje), Burger, D.M. (David), Gisolf, E.H. (Elisabeth), Hassing, R.J. (Robert), Claassen, M.A.A. (Mark), Ter Beest, G. (G.), Van Bentum, P.H.M., Langebeek, N. (Nienke), Tiemessen, R. (R.), Swanink, C. (Caroline), Lelyveld, S.F.L. van, Soetekouw, R. (Robert), Van Der Prijt, L.M.M., Van Der Swaluw, J. (J.), Bermon, N. (N.), Jansen, R. (R.), Herpers, B.L. (B. L.), Veenendaal, D. (Dick), Verhagen, D.W.M. (Dominique), Van Wijk, M. (M.), Bierman, W.F.W. (Wouter), Bakker, M. (M.), Kleinnijenhuis, J. (J.), Kloeze, E. (E.), Stienstra, Y. (Y.), Wilting, K.R., Wouthuyzen-Bakker, M. (Marjan), Boonstra, P.A. (André), Van Der Meulen, P.A., De Weerd, D.A., Niesters, H.G.M. (Bert), Van Leer-Buter, C. (Coretta), Knoester, M. (M.), Hoepelman, I.M. (Ilja Mohandas), Barth, R.E. (R. E.), Bruns, A.H.W. (A. H.W.), Ellerbroek, P.M. (P.), Mudrikova, T. (Tania Tania), Oosterheert, J.J. (Jan Jelrik), Schadd, E.M. (E. M.), Wassenberg, M.W.M., Van Zoelen, M.A.D. (M. A.D.), Aarsman, K. (K.), Van Elst-Laurijssen, D.H.M. (D. H.M.), De Kroon, I. (I.), Van Rooijen, C.S.A.M. (C. S.A.M.), Van Berkel, M. (M.), Schuurman, R. (Rob), Verduyn-Lunel, F., Wensing, A. (Amj), Peters, E.J.G., Van Agtmael, M.A. (M. A.), Bomers, M., Heitmuller, M. (M.), Laan, L.M., Ang, C.W. (Wim), Houdt, R. van, Pettersson, A. (Annika), Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C.M.J.E. (Christina), Bezemer, D.O. (Daniela), Sighem, A.I. (Ard) van, Smit, C. (Cees), Wit, F. (Ferdinand), Boender, T.S. (T. S.), Zaheri, S. (S.), Hillebregt, M.M.J. (Mariska), De Jong, A., Bergsma, D., Grivell, S., Jansen, A. (A.), Raethke, M., Meijering, R., Rutkens, T. (T.), De Groot, L. (L.), Van Den Akker, M. (M.), Bakker, Y., Bezemer, M. (M.), Claessen, E., El Berkaoui, A. (A.), Geerlinks, J. (J.), Koops, J. (J.), Kruijne, E., Lodewijk, C., Van Der Meer, R. (R.), Munjishvili, L., Paling, F. (F.), Peeck, B., Ree, C., Regtop, R., Ruijs, Y., Schoorl, M. (Marianne), Timmerman, A. (A.), Tuijn, E., Veenenberg, L., Van Der Vliet, S. (S.), Wisse, A. (A.), De Witte, E.C. (E. C.), Woudstra, T., Tuk, B. (B.), Boerekamps, A. (Anne), Newsum, A.M. (Astrid M.), Smit, C. (Colette), Arends, J.E. (Joop), Richter, C. (Clemens), Reiss, P. (Peter), Rijnders, B.J.A. (Bart), Brinkman, K. (Kees), Valk, M. (Marc) van der, Geerlings, S.E. (Suzanne), Godfried, M.H., Goorhuis, A. (Abraham), Hovius, J.W.R. (Joppe), Meer, J.T.M. (J. T M) van der, Kuijpers, T.W. (Taco W.), Nellen, F.J.B. (F. J B), Van Der Poll, D.T. (D. T.), Prins, J.M. (Jan), Van Vugt, H.J.M. (H. J.M.), Wiersinga, W.J. (W. J.), Wit, F.W.N.M. (Ferdinand), Van Duinen, M. (M.), Van Eden, J., Van Hes, A.M.H., Mutschelknauss, M., Nobel, H.E., Pijnappel, F.J.J., Weijsenfeld, A.M., Jurriaans, S. (Suzanne), Back, N. (Nicole), Zaaijer, H.L. (Hans), Berkhout, B. (Ben), Cornelissen, M. (Marion), Schinkel, C.J., Wolthers, K.C. (Katja), Van Den Berge, M., Stegeman, A., Baas, S., Hage De Looff, L. (L.), Wintermans, B. (B.), Veenemans, J. (J.), Pronk, M.J.H. (Marjolijn), Ammerlaan, H.S.M. (Heidi), De Munnik, E.S., Jansz, A.R. (A. R.), Tjhie, J. (J.), Wegdam, M.C.A., Deiman, B. (B.), Scharnhorst, V., Eeden, A. (Arne) van, Brokking, W. (W.), Groot, M.M. (Marieke), Elsenburg, L.J.M. (L. J.M.), Damen, M. (M.), Kwa, I.S., Kasteren, M.E.E. (Marjo) van, Brouwer, A.E., Van Erve, R. (R.), De Kruijf-Van De Wiel, B.A.F.M. (B. A.F.M.), Keelan-Pfaf, S. (S.), Van Der Ven, B. (B.), Van Der Ven, B., Buiting, A.G.M. (Anton), Kabel, P.J. (P. J.), Versteeg, D., Ende, M.E. (Marchina) van der, Bax, H.I. (Hannelore), Gorp, E.C.M. (Eric) van, Nouwen, J.L. (Jan), Schurink, C.A.M. (Carolina), Verbon, A. (Annelies), Vriessluijs, T.E.M.S. (Theodora) de, De Jong-Peltenburg, N.C. (N. C.), Bassant, N., Van Beek, J.E.A., Vriesde, M., van Zonneveld, L. (Laura), Van Den Berg-Cameron, H.J., Groot, J.C. (Jan Cees) de, De Zeeuw-De Man, M., Boucher, C.A.B. (Charles), Koopmans D.V.M., M.P.G. (Marion), Kampen, J.J.A. (Jeroen) van, Pas, S.D. (Suzan), Branger, J., Rijkeboer-Mes, A. (A.), Duijf-Van De Ven, C.J.H.M., Schippers, E.F. (E. F.), Nieuwkoop, C. (Cees) van, Van IJperen, J.M. (J. M.), Geilings, J. (J.), Van Der Hut, G., Burgel, N.D. (Nathalie ) van, Leyten, E.M.S. (Eliane), Gelinck, L.B.S. (Luc), Van Hartingsveld, A.Y. (A. Y.), Meerkerk, C., Wildenbeest, G.S., Heikens, E. (E.), Groeneveld, P.H.P. (P. H.P.), Bouwhuis, J.W. (Jolande), Lammers, A.J.J. (A. J.J.), Kraan, S. (S.), Van Hulzen, A.G.W., Van Der Bliek, G.L. (G. L.), Bor, P.C.J., Bloembergen, P. (Peter), Wolfhagen, M.J.H.M., Ruijs, G. (G.), Kroon, F.P. (F. P.), Boer, M.G.J. (Mark) de, Scheper, H. (H.), Jolink, A. (Albert), Vollaard, A. (Albert), Dorama, W. (Willemien), Van Holten, N. (N.), Claas, E.C.J. (Eric), Wessels, E. (E.), Hollander, J.G. (Jan) den, Pogány, K. (Katalin), Roukens, A. (A.), Kastelijns, M. (M.), Smit, J.V., Smit, E., Struik-Kalkman, D. (D.), Tearno, C. (C.), Van Niekerk, T., Pontesilli, O. (Oscar), Lowe, S.H. (S. H.), Oude Lashof, A. (A.), Posthouwer, D. (Dirk), Ackens, R.P. (R. P.), Burgers, K. (K.), Schippers, J., Weijenberg-Maes, B. (B.), Loo, I. (Inge) van, Havenith, T., Mulder, J.W. (J. W.), Vrouenraets, B.C. (Bart), Lauw, F.N. (F. N.), van Broekhuizen, M. (Marjolein), Vlasblom, D.J., Smits, P.H.M. (Paul), Weijer, S. (S.), El Moussaoui, R., Bosma, A.S. (A. S.), Vonderen, M.G.A. van, Van Houte, D.P.F., Kampschreur, L.M., Dijkstra, K. (K.), Faber, S., Weel, J. (J.), Kootstra, J.G. (Jille), Delsing, C.E. (C. E.), Van Der Burg-Van De Plas, M. (M.), Heins, H., Lucas, E. (E.), Kortmann, B., Van Twillert, G. (G.), Renckens, R. (Rosemarijn), Ruiter-Pronk, D. (D.), Van Truijen-Oud, F.A., Cohen Stuart, J.W.T. (James), IJzerman, E.P.F. (Ed), Jansen, R.J. (Roel), Rozemeijer, W. (Wouter), Van Der Reijden, W.A. (W. A.), Berk, G.E.L. (Guido) van den, Blok, W.L. (Willem), Frissen, P.H.J., Lettinga, K.D. (Kamilla), Schouten, W.E.M.I. (Ineke), Veenstra, J. (Jan), Brouwer, C.J., Geerders, G.F., Hoeksema, K., Kleene, M.J., Van Der Meché, I.B., Spelbrink, M. (M.), Toonen, A.J.M., Wijnands, S. (S.), Kwa, S.L.S. (Stefan), Regez, R.M. (Rosa), Crevel, R. (Reinout) van, Keuter, M. (Monique), Ven, A.D. (Andre´) van, Ter Hofstede, H.J.M. (H. J.M.), Dofferhoff, A.S.M. (Anton), Hoogerwerf, J. (J.), Grintjes-Huisman, K.J.T., De Haan, M. (M.), Marneef, M. (M.), Hairwassers, A. (A.), Rahamat-Langendoen, J. (J.), Stelma, F.F. (Foekje), Burger, D.M. (David), Gisolf, E.H. (Elisabeth), Hassing, R.J. (Robert), Claassen, M.A.A. (Mark), Ter Beest, G. (G.), Van Bentum, P.H.M., Langebeek, N. (Nienke), Tiemessen, R. (R.), Swanink, C. (Caroline), Lelyveld, S.F.L. van, Soetekouw, R. (Robert), Van Der Prijt, L.M.M., Van Der Swaluw, J. (J.), Bermon, N. (N.), Jansen, R. (R.), Herpers, B.L. (B. L.), Veenendaal, D. (Dick), Verhagen, D.W.M. (Dominique), Van Wijk, M. (M.), Bierman, W.F.W. (Wouter), Bakker, M. (M.), Kleinnijenhuis, J. (J.), Kloeze, E. (E.), Stienstra, Y. (Y.), Wilting, K.R., Wouthuyzen-Bakker, M. (Marjan), Boonstra, P.A. (André), Van Der Meulen, P.A., De Weerd, D.A., Niesters, H.G.M. (Bert), Van Leer-Buter, C. (Coretta), Knoester, M. (M.), Hoepelman, I.M. (Ilja Mohandas), Barth, R.E. (R. E.), Bruns, A.H.W. (A. H.W.), Ellerbroek, P.M. (P.), Mudrikova, T. (Tania Tania), Oosterheert, J.J. (Jan Jelrik), Schadd, E.M. (E. M.), Wassenberg, M.W.M., Van Zoelen, M.A.D. (M. A.D.), Aarsman, K. (K.), Van Elst-Laurijssen, D.H.M. (D. H.M.), De Kroon, I. (I.), Van Rooijen, C.S.A.M. (C. S.A.M.), Van Berkel, M. (M.), Schuurman, R. (Rob), Verduyn-Lunel, F., Wensing, A. (Amj), Peters, E.J.G., Van Agtmael, M.A. (M. A.), Bomers, M., Heitmuller, M. (M.), Laan, L.M., Ang, C.W. (Wim), Houdt, R. van, Pettersson, A. (Annika), Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C.M.J.E. (Christina), Bezemer, D.O. (Daniela), Sighem, A.I. (Ard) van, Smit, C. (Cees), Wit, F. (Ferdinand), Boender, T.S. (T. S.), Zaheri, S. (S.), Hillebregt, M.M.J. (Mariska), De Jong, A., Bergsma, D., Grivell, S., Jansen, A. (A.), Raethke, M., Meijering, R., Rutkens, T. (T.), De Groot, L. (L.), Van Den Akker, M. (M.), Bakker, Y., Bezemer, M. (M.), Claessen, E., El Berkaoui, A. (A.), Geerlinks, J. (J.), Koops, J. (J.), Kruijne, E., Lodewijk, C., Van Der Meer, R. (R.), Munjishvili, L., Paling, F. (F.), Peeck, B., Ree, C., Regtop, R., Ruijs, Y., Schoorl, M. (Marianne), Timmerman, A. (A.), Tuijn, E., Veenenberg, L., Van Der Vliet, S. (S.), Wisse, A. (A.), De Witte, E.C. (E. C.), Woudstra, T., and Tuk, B. (B.)
- Abstract
Background The Netherlands has provided unrestricted access to direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) since November 2015. We analyzed the nationwide hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment uptake among patients coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and HCV. Methods Data were obtained from the ATHENA HIV observational cohort in which >98% of HIV-infected patients ever registered since 1998 are included. Patients were included if they ever had 1 positive HCV RNA result, did not have spontaneous clearance, and were known to still be in care. Treatment uptake and outcome were assessed. When patients were treated more than once, data were included from only the most recent treatment episode. Data were updated until February 2017. In addition, each treatment center was queried in April 2017 for a data update on DAA treatment and achieved sustained virological response. Results Of 23574 HIV-infected patients ever linked to care, 1471 HCV-coinfected patients (69% men who have sex with men, 15% persons who [formerly] injected drugs, and 15% with another HIV transmission route) fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Of these, 87% (1284 of 1471) had ever initiated HCV treatment between 2000 and 2017, 76% (1124 of 1471) had their HCV infection cured; DAA treatment results were pending in 6% (92 of 1471). Among men who have sex with men, 83% (844 of 1022) had their HCV infection cured, and DAA treatment results were pending in 6% (66 of 1022). Overall, 187 patients had never initiated treatment, DAAs had failed in 14, and a pegylated interferon-alfa–based regimen had failed in 54. Conclusions Fifteen months after unrestricted DAA availability the majority of HIV/HCV-coinfected patients in the Netherlands have their HCV infection cured (76%) or are awaiting DAA treatment results (6%). This rapid treatment scale-up may contribute to future HCV elimination among these patients.
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- 2018
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22. Six months versus 12 months dual antiplatelet therapy after drug-eluting stent implantation in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (DAPT-STEMI): Randomised, multicentre, non-inferiority trial
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Kedhi, E. (Elvin), Fabris, E. (Enrico), Ent, M. (Martin) van der, Buszman, P.E. (Pawel), Birgelen, C. (Clemens) von, Roolvink, V. (Vincent), Zurakowski, A. (Alexander), Schotborgh, C., Hoorntje, J.C.A. (Jan), Eek, C.H. (Christian Hasbø), Cook, S., Togni, M. (Marco), Meuwissen, M.M. (M.), Royen, N. (Niels) van, Van Vliet, R. (Ria), Wedel, H. (Hans), Delewi, R. (Ronak), Zijlstra, F. (Felix), Kedhi, E. (Elvin), Fabris, E. (Enrico), Ent, M. (Martin) van der, Buszman, P.E. (Pawel), Birgelen, C. (Clemens) von, Roolvink, V. (Vincent), Zurakowski, A. (Alexander), Schotborgh, C., Hoorntje, J.C.A. (Jan), Eek, C.H. (Christian Hasbø), Cook, S., Togni, M. (Marco), Meuwissen, M.M. (M.), Royen, N. (Niels) van, Van Vliet, R. (Ria), Wedel, H. (Hans), Delewi, R. (Ronak), and Zijlstra, F. (Felix)
- Abstract
Objective To show that limiting dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) to six months in patients with event-free ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) results in a non-inferior clinical outcome versus DAPT for 12 months. Design Prospective, randomised, multicentre, non-inferiority trial. Setting Patients with STEMI treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and second generation zotarolimus-eluting stent. Participants Patients with STEMI aged 18 to 85 that underwent a primary PCI with the implantation of second generation drug-eluting stents were enrolled in the trial. Patients that were event-free at six months after primary PCI were randomised at this time point. Interventions Patients that were taking DAPT and were event-free at six months were randomised 1:1 to single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) (ie, aspirin only) or to DAPT for an additional six months. All patients that were randomised were then followed for another 18 months (ie, 24 months after the primary PCI). Main outcome measures The primary endpoint was a composite of all cause mortality, any myocardial infarction, any revascularisation, stroke, and thrombolysis in myocardial infarction major bleeding at 18 months after randomisation. Results A total of 1100 patients were enrolled in the trial between 19 December 2011 and 30 June 2015. 870 were randomised: 432 to SAPT versus 438 to DAPT. The primary endpoint occurred in 4.8% of patients receiving SAPT versus 6.6% of patients receiving DAPT (hazard ratio 0.73, 95% confidence interval 0.41 to 1.27, P=0.26). Non-inferiority was met (P=0.004 for non-inferiority), as the upper 95% confidence interval of 1.27 was smaller than the prespecified non-inferiority margin of 1.66. Conclusions DAPT to six months was non-inferior to DAPT for 12 months in patients with event-free STEMI at six months after primary PCI with second generation drug-eluting stents. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov NCT01459627.
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- 2018
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23. Summary of the ISEV workshop on extracellular vesicles as disease biomarkers, held in Birmingham, UK, during December 2017
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Clayton, A. (Aled), Buschmann, D. (Dominik), Byrd, J.B. (J. Brian), Carter, D.R.F. (David R. F.), Cheng, L. (Lesley), Compton, C. (Carolyn), Daaboul, G. (George), Devitt, A. (Andrew), Falcon-Perez, J.M. (Juan), Gardiner, C. (Chris), Gustafson, D. (Dakota), Harrison, P. (Paul), Helmbrecht, C. (Clemens), Hendrix, A. (An), Hill, A.F. (Andrew), Hoffman, A. (Andrew), Jones, J.C. (Jennifer C.), Kalluri, R. (Raghu), Kang, J.Y. (Ji Yoon), Kirchner, B. (Benedikt), Lässer, C. (Cecilia), Lawson, C. (Charlotte), Lenassi, M. (Metka), Levin, C. (Carina), Llorente, A. (Alicia), Martens-Uzunova, E.S. (Elena), Möller, A. (Andreas), Musante, L. (Luca), Ochiya, T. (Takahiro), Pink, R.C. (Ryan C), Tahara, H. (Hidetoshi), Wauben, M.H.M. (Marca), Webber, J.P. (Jason P.), Welsh, J.A. (Joshua A.), Witwer, K. (Kenneth), Yin, H. (Hang), Nieuwland, C.C.M. (Carolien) van, Clayton, A. (Aled), Buschmann, D. (Dominik), Byrd, J.B. (J. Brian), Carter, D.R.F. (David R. F.), Cheng, L. (Lesley), Compton, C. (Carolyn), Daaboul, G. (George), Devitt, A. (Andrew), Falcon-Perez, J.M. (Juan), Gardiner, C. (Chris), Gustafson, D. (Dakota), Harrison, P. (Paul), Helmbrecht, C. (Clemens), Hendrix, A. (An), Hill, A.F. (Andrew), Hoffman, A. (Andrew), Jones, J.C. (Jennifer C.), Kalluri, R. (Raghu), Kang, J.Y. (Ji Yoon), Kirchner, B. (Benedikt), Lässer, C. (Cecilia), Lawson, C. (Charlotte), Lenassi, M. (Metka), Levin, C. (Carina), Llorente, A. (Alicia), Martens-Uzunova, E.S. (Elena), Möller, A. (Andreas), Musante, L. (Luca), Ochiya, T. (Takahiro), Pink, R.C. (Ryan C), Tahara, H. (Hidetoshi), Wauben, M.H.M. (Marca), Webber, J.P. (Jason P.), Welsh, J.A. (Joshua A.), Witwer, K. (Kenneth), Yin, H. (Hang), and Nieuwland, C.C.M. (Carolien) van
- Abstract
This report summarises the presentations and activities of the ISEV Workshop on extracellular vesicle biomarkers held in Birmingham, UK during December 2017. Among the key messages was broad agreement about the importance of biospecimen science. Much greater attention needs to be paid towards the provenance of collected samples. The workshop also highlighted clear gaps in our knowledge about pre-analytical factors that alter extracellular vesicles (EVs). The future utility of certified standards for credentialing of instruments and software, to analyse EV and for tracking the influence of isolation steps on the structure and content of EVs were also discussed. Several example studies were presented, demonstrating the potential utility for EVs in disease diagnosis, prognosis, longitudinal serial testing and stratification of patients. The conclusion of the workshop was that more effort focused on pre-analytical issues and benchmarking of isolation methods is needed to strengthen collaborations and advance more effective biomarkers.
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- 2018
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24. A novel CCK2/gastrin receptor-localizing radiolabeled peptide probe for personalized diagnosis and therapy of patients with progressive or metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma
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Erba, P. (Paola), Mäcke, H.R. (Helmut), Mikolajczak, R. (Renata), Decristoforo, C. (Clemens), Zaletel, K. (Katja), Maina-Nock, T. (Theodosia), Peitl, P.K., Garnuszek, P. (Piotr), Fröberg, A.C. (Alida), Goebel, G. (Georg), Jong, M. (Marion) de, Jabrocka-Hybel, A. (Agata), Konijnenberg, M. (Mark), Virgolini, I. (Irena), Nock, B.A. (Berthold), Lenda-Tracz, W. (Wioletta), Pawlak, D. (Dariusz), Rangger, C. (Christine), Trofmiuk-Müldner, M. (Małgorzata), Sowa-Staszczak, A. (Anna), Tomaszuk, M. (Monika), Guggenber, E. (Elisabeth) von, Scarpa, L. (Lorenza), Hubalewska-Dydejczyk, A. (Alicja), Erba, P. (Paola), Mäcke, H.R. (Helmut), Mikolajczak, R. (Renata), Decristoforo, C. (Clemens), Zaletel, K. (Katja), Maina-Nock, T. (Theodosia), Peitl, P.K., Garnuszek, P. (Piotr), Fröberg, A.C. (Alida), Goebel, G. (Georg), Jong, M. (Marion) de, Jabrocka-Hybel, A. (Agata), Konijnenberg, M. (Mark), Virgolini, I. (Irena), Nock, B.A. (Berthold), Lenda-Tracz, W. (Wioletta), Pawlak, D. (Dariusz), Rangger, C. (Christine), Trofmiuk-Müldner, M. (Małgorzata), Sowa-Staszczak, A. (Anna), Tomaszuk, M. (Monika), Guggenber, E. (Elisabeth) von, Scarpa, L. (Lorenza), and Hubalewska-Dydejczyk, A. (Alicja)
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- 2017
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25. Epigenome-wide association study of body mass index, and the adverse outcomes of adiposity
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Wahl, S. (Simone), Drong, A. (Alexander), Lehne, B. (Benjamin), Loh, M. (Marie), Scott, W.R. (William R.), Kunze, S. (Sonja), Tsai, P.-C. (Pei-Chien), Ried, J.S. (Janina S.), Zhang, W. (Weihua), Yang, Y. (Youwen), Tan, S. (Sili), Fiorito, G. (Giovanni), Franke, L. (Lude), Guarrera, S. (Simonetta), Kasela, S. (Silva), Kriebel, J. (Jennifer), Richmond, R.C. (Rebecca C.), Adamo, M. (Marco), Afzal, U. (Uzma), Ala-Korpela, M. (Mika), Albetti, B. (Benedetta), Ammerpohl, O. (Ole), Apperley, J. (Jane), Beekman, M. (Marian), Bertazzi, P.A. (Pier Alberto), Black, S.L. (S. Lucas), Blancher, C. (Christine), Bonder, M.J. (Marc), Brosch, M. (Mario), Carstensen-Kirberg, M. (Maren), Craen, A.J. (Anton) de, Lusignan, S. (Simon) de, Dehghan, A. (Abbas), Elkalaawy, M. (Mohamed), Fischer, K. (Krista), Franco, O.H. (Oscar), Gaunt, T.R. (Tom), Hampe, J. (Jochen), Hashemi, M. (Majid), Isaacs, A.J. (Aaron), Jenkinson, A. (Andrew), Jha, S. (Sujeet), Kato, N. (Norihiro), Krogh, V. (Vittorio), Laffan, M. (Michael), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Meitinger, T. (Thomas), Mok, Z.Y. (Zuan Yu), Motta, V. (Valeria), Ng, H.K. (Hong Kiat), Nikolakopoulou, Z. (Zacharoula), Nteliopoulos, G. (Georgios), Panico, S. (Salvatore), Pervjakova, N. (Natalia), Prokisch, H. (Holger), Rathmann, W. (Wolfgang), Roden, M. (Michael), Rota, F. (Federica), Rozario, M.A. (Michelle Ann), Sandling, J.K. (Johanna), Schafmayer, C. (Clemens), Schramm, K. (Katharina), Siebert, R. (Reiner), Slagboom, P.E. (Eline), Soininen, P. (Pasi), Stolk, L. (Lisette), Strauch, K. (Konstantin), Tai, E.S. (Shyong), Tarantini, L. (Letizia), Thorand, B. (Barbara), Tigchelaar, E.F. (Ettje F.), Tumino, R. (Rosario), Uitterlinden, A.G. (André), Duijn, C.M. (Cornelia) van, Meurs, J.B.J. (Joyce) van, Vineis, P. (Paolo), Wickremasinghe, A.R. (Ananda), Wijmenga, C. (Cisca), Yang, T.-P. (Tsun-Po), Yuan, W. (Wei), Zhernakova, A. (Alexandra), Batterham, R.L., Smith, A.V. (Davey), Deloukas, P. (Panos), Heijmans, B.T. (Bastiaan T.), Herder, C. (Christian), Hofman, A. (Albert), Lindgren, C.M. (Cecilia M.), Milani, L. (Lili), Harst, P. (Pim) van der, Peters, A. (Annette), Illig, T. (Thomas), Relton, C.L. (Caroline), Waldenberger, M. (Melanie), Jarvelin, M.-R. (Marjo-Riitta), Bollati, V. (Valentina), Soong, R. (Richie), Spector, T.D. (Timothy), Scott, J. (James), McCarthy, M.I. (Mark), Elliott, P. (Paul), Bell, J.T. (Jordana T.), Matullo, G., Gieger, C. (Christian), Kooner, J.S. (Jaspal S.), Grallert, H. (Harald), Chambers, J.C. (John C.), Wahl, S. (Simone), Drong, A. (Alexander), Lehne, B. (Benjamin), Loh, M. (Marie), Scott, W.R. (William R.), Kunze, S. (Sonja), Tsai, P.-C. (Pei-Chien), Ried, J.S. (Janina S.), Zhang, W. (Weihua), Yang, Y. (Youwen), Tan, S. (Sili), Fiorito, G. (Giovanni), Franke, L. (Lude), Guarrera, S. (Simonetta), Kasela, S. (Silva), Kriebel, J. (Jennifer), Richmond, R.C. (Rebecca C.), Adamo, M. (Marco), Afzal, U. (Uzma), Ala-Korpela, M. (Mika), Albetti, B. (Benedetta), Ammerpohl, O. (Ole), Apperley, J. (Jane), Beekman, M. (Marian), Bertazzi, P.A. (Pier Alberto), Black, S.L. (S. Lucas), Blancher, C. (Christine), Bonder, M.J. (Marc), Brosch, M. (Mario), Carstensen-Kirberg, M. (Maren), Craen, A.J. (Anton) de, Lusignan, S. (Simon) de, Dehghan, A. (Abbas), Elkalaawy, M. (Mohamed), Fischer, K. (Krista), Franco, O.H. (Oscar), Gaunt, T.R. (Tom), Hampe, J. (Jochen), Hashemi, M. (Majid), Isaacs, A.J. (Aaron), Jenkinson, A. (Andrew), Jha, S. (Sujeet), Kato, N. (Norihiro), Krogh, V. (Vittorio), Laffan, M. (Michael), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Meitinger, T. (Thomas), Mok, Z.Y. (Zuan Yu), Motta, V. (Valeria), Ng, H.K. (Hong Kiat), Nikolakopoulou, Z. (Zacharoula), Nteliopoulos, G. (Georgios), Panico, S. (Salvatore), Pervjakova, N. (Natalia), Prokisch, H. (Holger), Rathmann, W. (Wolfgang), Roden, M. (Michael), Rota, F. (Federica), Rozario, M.A. (Michelle Ann), Sandling, J.K. (Johanna), Schafmayer, C. (Clemens), Schramm, K. (Katharina), Siebert, R. (Reiner), Slagboom, P.E. (Eline), Soininen, P. (Pasi), Stolk, L. (Lisette), Strauch, K. (Konstantin), Tai, E.S. (Shyong), Tarantini, L. (Letizia), Thorand, B. (Barbara), Tigchelaar, E.F. (Ettje F.), Tumino, R. (Rosario), Uitterlinden, A.G. (André), Duijn, C.M. (Cornelia) van, Meurs, J.B.J. (Joyce) van, Vineis, P. (Paolo), Wickremasinghe, A.R. (Ananda), Wijmenga, C. (Cisca), Yang, T.-P. (Tsun-Po), Yuan, W. (Wei), Zhernakova, A. (Alexandra), Batterham, R.L., Smith, A.V. (Davey), Deloukas, P. (Panos), Heijmans, B.T. (Bastiaan T.), Herder, C. (Christian), Hofman, A. (Albert), Lindgren, C.M. (Cecilia M.), Milani, L. (Lili), Harst, P. (Pim) van der, Peters, A. (Annette), Illig, T. (Thomas), Relton, C.L. (Caroline), Waldenberger, M. (Melanie), Jarvelin, M.-R. (Marjo-Riitta), Bollati, V. (Valentina), Soong, R. (Richie), Spector, T.D. (Timothy), Scott, J. (James), McCarthy, M.I. (Mark), Elliott, P. (Paul), Bell, J.T. (Jordana T.), Matullo, G., Gieger, C. (Christian), Kooner, J.S. (Jaspal S.), Grallert, H. (Harald), and Chambers, J.C. (John C.)
- Abstract
Approximately 1.5 billion people worldwide are overweight or affected by obesity, and are at risk of developing type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and related metabolic and inflammatory disturbances. Although the mechanisms linking adiposity to associated clinical conditions are poorly understood, recent studies suggest that adiposity may influence DNA methylation, a key regulator of gene expression and molecular phenotype. Here we use epigenome-wide association to show that body mass index (BMI; a key measure of adiposity) is associated with widespread changes in DNA methylation (187 genetic loci with P < 1 × 10 -7, range P = 9.2 × 10 -8 to 6.0 × 10 -46; n = 10,261 samples). Genetic association analyses demonstrate that the alterations in DNA methylation are predominantly the consequence of adiposity, rather than the cause. We find that methylation loci are enriched for functional genomic features in multiple tissues (P < 0.05), and show that sentinel methylation markers identify gene expression signatures at 38 loci (P < 9.0 × 10 -6, range P = 5.5 × 10 -6 to 6.1 × 10 -35, n = 1,785 samples). The methylation loci identify genes involved in lipid and lipoprotein metabolism, substrate transport and inflammatory pathways. Finally, we show that the disturbances in DNA methylation predict future development of type 2 diabetes (relative risk per 1 standard deviation increase in methylation risk score: 2.3 (2.07-2.56); P = 1.1 × 10 -54). Our results provide new insights into the biologic pathways influenc
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Identification of 12 new susceptibility loci for different histotypes of epithelial ovarian cancer
- Author
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Phelan, C. (Catherine), Kuchenbaecker, K.B. (Karoline), Tyrer, J.P. (Jonathan P.), Kar, S.P. (Siddhartha P.), Lawrenson, K. (Kate), Winham, S.J. (Stacey J.), Dennis, J. (Joe), Pirie, A. (Ailith), Riggan, M.J. (Marjorie J.), Chornokur, G. (Ganna), Earp, M.A. (Madalene A.), Lyra, P.C. (Paulo C.), Lee, J.M. (Janet M.), Coetzee, S. (Simon), Beesley, J. (Jonathan), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Soucy, P. (Penny), Dicks, E. (Ed), Lee, A. (Andrew), Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Lecarpentier, J. (Julie), Leslie, G. (Goska), Aalfs, C.M. (Cora), Aben, K.K.H. (Katja), Adams, M. (Marcia), Adlard, J.W. (Julian), Andrulis, I.L. (Irene), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Antonenkova, N. (Natalia), Aravantinos, G. (Gerasimos), Arnold, N. (Norbert), Arun, B.K. (Banu), Arver, B. (Brita), Azzollini, J., Balmana, J. (Judith), Banerjee, S. (Susana), Barjhoux, L. (Laure), Barkardottir, R.B. (Rosa B.), Bean, Y. (Yukie), Beckmann, M.W. (Matthias), Beeghly-Fadiel, A. (Alicia), Benítez, J. (Javier), Bermisheva, M. (Marina), Bernardini, M.Q. (Marcus Q.), Birrer, M.J. (Michael J.), Bjorge, L. (Line), Black, A., Blankstein, K. (Kenneth), Blok, M.J. (Marinus), Bodelon, C. (Clara), Bogdanova, N. (Natalia), Bojesen, A. (Anders), Bonanni, B. (Bernardo), Borg, Å. (Åke), Bradbury, A.R. (Angela R.), Brenton, J.D. (James D.), Brewer, C. (Carole), Brinton, L.A. (Louise), Broberg, P. (Per), Brooks-Wilson, A. (Angela), Bruinsma, F. (Fiona), Brunet, J. (Joan), Buecher, B. (Bruno), Butzow, R. (Ralf), Buys, S.S. (Saundra), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Caligo, M.A. (Maria A.), Campbell, I. (Ian), Cannioto, R. (Rikki), Carney, M.E. (Michael), Cescon, T. (Terence), Chan, S. (Salina), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Chanock, S.J. (Stephen), Chen, X.Q. (Xiao Qing), Chiew, Y.-E. (Yoke-Eng), Chiquette, J. (Jocelyne), Chung, W. (Wendy), Claes, K. (Kathleen), Conner, T. (Thomas), Cook, L.S. (Linda S.), Cook, J. (Jackie), Cramer, D.W. (Daniel), Cunningham, J.M. (Julie), D'Aloisio, A.A. (Aimee A.), Daly, M.B. (Mary), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Damirovna, S.D. (Sakaeva Dina), Dansonka-Mieszkowska, A. (Agnieszka), Dao, F. (Fanny), Davidson, R. (Rosemarie), DeFazio, A. (Anna), Delnatte, C.D. (Capucine), Doheny, K.F. (Kimberly), Díez, O. (Orland), Ding, Y.C. (Yuan Chun), Doherty, J.A. (Jennifer), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Dorfling, C.M. (Cecilia), Dörk, T. (Thilo), Dossus, L. (Laure), Duran, M. (Mercedes), Dürst, M. (Matthias), Dworniczak, B. (Bernd), Eccles, D. (Diana), Edwards, T. (Todd), Eeles, R. (Rosalind), Eilber, U. (Ursula), Ejlertsen, B. (Bent), Ekici, A.B. (Arif), Ellis, S. (Steve), Elvira, M. (Mingajeva), Eng, K.H. (Kevin H.), Engel, C. (Christoph), Evans, D.G. (Gareth), Fasching, P.A. (Peter), Ferguson, S. (Sarah), Ferrer, S.F., Flanagan, J.M. (James), Fogarty, Z.C. (Zachary C.), Fortner, R.T. (Renée T.), Fostira, F. (Florentia), Foulkes, W.D. (William D.), Fountzilas, G. (George), Fridley, B.L. (Brooke), Friebel, M.O.W. (Mark ), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Frost, D. (Debra), Ganz, P.A. (Patricia), Garber, J. (Judy), García, M.J. (María J.), Garcia-Barberan, V. (Vanesa), Gehrig, P.A. (Paola A.), Gentry-Maharaj, A. (Aleksandra), Gerdes, A-M. (Anne-Marie), Giles, G.G. (Graham G.), Glasspool, R. (Rosalind), Glendon, G. (Gord), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew K.), Radice, P. (Paolo), Goranova, T. (Teodora), Gore, M. (Martin), Greene, M.H. (Mark H.), Gronwald, J. (Jacek), Gruber, S.B. (Stephen), Hahnen, E. (Eric), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher), Håkansson, N. (Niclas), Hamann, U. (Ute), Hansen, T.V.O. (Thomas V.O.), Harrington, P.A. (Patricia A.), Harris, H.R. (Holly), Hauke, J. (Jan), Hein, A. (Alexander), Henderson, A. (Alex), Hildebrandt, M.A.T. (Michelle A.T.), Hillemanns, P. (Peter), Hodgson, S. (Shirley), Høgdall, C.K. (Claus), Høgdall, E. (Estrid), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans B. L.), Holland, H. (Helene), Hooning, M.J. (Maartje J.), Hosking, K. (Karen), Huang, R.-Y. (Ruea-Yea), Hulick, P.J. (Peter), Hung, J. (Jillian), Hunter, D.J. (David J.), Huntsman, D.G. (David G.), Huzarski, T. (Tomasz), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Isaacs, C. (Claudine), Iversen, E. (Erik), Izatt, L. (Louise), Izquierdo, A. (A.), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), James, P. (Paul), Janavicius, R. (Ramunas), Jernetz, M. (Mats), Jensen, A. (Allan), Jensen, U.B., John, E.M. (Esther), Johnatty, S.E. (Sharon), Jones, M.E. (Michael E.), Kannisto, P. (Päivi), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth), Karnezis, A. (Anthony), Kast, K. (Karin), Kennedy, C.J. (Catherine J.), Khusnutdinova, E.K. (Elza), Kiemeney, L.A.L.M. (Bart), Kiiski, J.I. (Johanna I.), Kim, S.-W. (Sung-Won), Kjaer, M. (Michael), Köbel, M. (Martin), Kopperud, R.K. (Reidun K.), Kruse, T.A. (Torben), Kupryjanczyk, J. (Jolanta), Kwong, A. (Ava), Laitman, Y. (Yael), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Larrañaga, N. (Nerea), Larson, M.C. (Melissa), Lazaro, C. (Conxi), Le, N.D. (Nhu D.), Le Marchand, L. (Loic), Lee, J.W. (Jong Won), Lele, S.B. (Shashikant B.), Leminen, A. (Arto), Leroux, D. (Dominique), Lester, J. (Jenny), Lesueur, F. (Fabienne), Levine, D.A. (Douglas), Liang, D. (Dong), Liebrich, C. (Clemens), Lilyquist, J. (Jenna), Lipworth, L. (Loren), Lissowska, J. (Jolanta), Lu, K.H. (Karen), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Luccarini, C. (Craig), Lundvall, L. (Lene), Mai, P.L. (Phuong), Mendoza-Fandiño, G. (Gustavo), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Massuger, L.F. (Leon), May, T. (Taymaa), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), McAlpine, J.N. (Jessica N.), McGuire, V. (Valerie), McLaughlin, J. (John), McNeish, I. (Iain), Meijers-Heijboer, E.J. (Hanne), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Menon, U. (Usha), Mensenkamp, A.R. (Arjen R.), Merritt, M.A. (Melissa A.), Milne, R.L. (Roger), Mitchell, G. (Gillian), Modugno, F. (Francesmary), Moes-Sosnowska, J. (Joanna), Moffitt, M. (Melissa), Montagna, M. (Marco), Moysich, K.B. (Kirsten), Mulligan, A.M. (Anna Marie), Musinsky, J. (Jacob), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Nedergaard, L. (Lotte), Ness, R.B. (Roberta), Neuhausen, S.L. (Susan), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Niederacher, D. (Dieter), Nussbaum, R. (Robert), Odunsi, K. (Kunle), Olah, E. (Edith), Olopade, O.I. (Olofunmilayo), Olsson, H. (Håkan), Olswold, C. (Curtis), O'Malley, D.M. (David M.), Ong, K.-R. (Kai-Ren), Onland-Moret, N.C. (Charlotte), Orr, N. (Nick), Orsulic, S. (Sandra), Osorio, A. (Ana), Palli, D. (Domenico), Papi, L. (Laura), Park-Simon, T.-W., Paul, J. (James), Pearce, C.L. (Celeste), Pedersen, I.S. (Inge Søkilde), Peeters, P.H.M., Peissel, B. (Bernard), Peixoto, A. (Ana), Pejovic, T. (Tanja), Pelttari, L.M. (Liisa M.), Permuth, J.B. (Jennifer B.), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Pezzani, L. (Lidia), Pfeiler, G. (Georg), Phillips, K.-A. (Kelly-Anne), Piedmonte, M. (Marion), Pike, M.C. (Malcolm), Piskorz, A.M. (Anna M.), Poblete, S.R. (Samantha R.), Pócza, T. (Tímea), Poole, E.M. (Elizabeth M.), Poppe, B. (Bruce), Porteous, M.E. (Mary), Prieur, F. (Fabienne), Prokofyeva, D. (Darya), Pugh, E. (Elizabeth), Pujana, M.A. (Miquel Angel), Pujol, P. (Pascal), Rantala, J. (Johanna), Rappaport-Fuerhauser, C. (Christine), Rennert, G. (Gad), Rhiem, K. (Kerstin), Rice, P. (Patricia), Richardson, A.L. (Andrea), Robson, M. (Mark), Rodriguez, G.C. (Gustavo), Rodríguez-Antona, C. (Cristina), Romm, J. (Jane), Rookus, M.A. (Matti), Rossing, M.A. (Mary Anne), Rothstein, J.H. (Joseph H.), Rudolph, A. (Anja), Runnebaum, I.B. (Ingo), Salvesen, H.B. (Helga), Sandler, D.P. (Dale P.), Schoemaker, M.J. (Minouk J.), Senter, L. (Leigha), Setiawan, V.W. (V. Wendy), Severi, G. (Gianluca), Sharma, P. (Priyanka), Shelford, T. (Tameka), Siddiqui, N. (Nadeem), Side, L. (Lucy), Sieh, W. (Weiva), Singer, C.F. (Christian), Sobol, H. (Hagay), Song, H. (Honglin), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Spurdle, A.B. (Amanda), Stadler, Z. (Zsofia), Steinemann, D. (Doris), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Sucheston-Campbell, L.E. (Lara E.), Sukiennicki, G. (Grzegorz), Sutphen, R. (Rebecca), Sutter, C. (Christian), Swerdlow, A.J. (Anthony ), Szabo, C. (Csilla), Szafron, L. (Lukasz), Tan, Y.Y. (Yen Y.), Taylor, J.A. (Jack A.), Tea, M.-K., Teixeira, P.J., Teo, S.-H. (Soo-Hwang), Terry, K.L. (Kathryn L.), Thompson, P.J. (Pamela J.), Thomsen, L.C.V. (Liv Cecilie Vestrheim), Thull, D.L. (Darcy L.), Tihomirova, L. (Laima), Tinker, A.V. (Anna V.), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Tognazzo, S. (Silvia), Toland, A.E. (Amanda Ewart), Tone, A. (Alicia), Trabert, B. (Britton), Travis, S.P.L. (Simon), Trichopoulou, A. (Antonia), Tung, N. (Nadine), Tworoger, S. (Shelley), Van Altena, A.M. (Anne M.), Van Den Berg, D. (David), Van Der Hout, A.H. (Annemarie H.), Luijt, R.B. (Rob) van der, Van Heetvelde, M. (Mattias), Van Nieuwenhuysen, E. (Els), Rensburg, E.J. (Elizabeth) van, Vanderstichele, A. (Adriaan), Varon-Mateeva, R. (Raymonda), Vega, A. (Ana), Edwards, D.V. (Digna Velez), Vergote, I., Vierkant, R.A. (Robert), Vijai, J. (Joseph), Vratimos, A. (Athanassios), Walker, L.J. (Lisa), Walsh, C. (Christine), Wand, D. (Dorothea), Wang-Gohrke, S. (Shan), Wappenschmidt, B. (Barbara), Webb, P.M. (Penelope M.), Weinberg, C.R. (Clarice R.), Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), Wentzensen, N. (N.), Whittemore, A.S. (Alice), Wijnen, J.T. (Juul), Wilkens, L.R. (Lynne), Wolk, K. (Kerstin), Woo, M. (Michelle), Wu, X. (Xifeng), Wu, A.H. (Anna), Yang, H.P. (Hannah), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Ziogas, A. (Argyrios), Zorn, K.K. (Kristin K.), Narod, S.A. (Steven A.), Easton, D.F. (Douglas), Amos, W., Schildkraut, J.M. (Joellen), Ramus, S.J. (Susan), Ottini, L. (Laura), Goodman, M.T. (Marc), Park, S.K. (Sue K.), Kelemen, L.E. (Linda), Risch, H. (Harvey), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Simard, J. (Jacques), Schmutzler, R.K. (Rita), Hazelett, D. (Dennis), Monteiro, A.N.A. (Alvaro N.), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Berchuck, A. (Andrew), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Goode, E.L. (Ellen), Sellers, T.F., Gayther, S.A. (Simon), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis), Pharoah, P.D.P. (Paul), Phelan, C. (Catherine), Kuchenbaecker, K.B. (Karoline), Tyrer, J.P. (Jonathan P.), Kar, S.P. (Siddhartha P.), Lawrenson, K. (Kate), Winham, S.J. (Stacey J.), Dennis, J. (Joe), Pirie, A. (Ailith), Riggan, M.J. (Marjorie J.), Chornokur, G. (Ganna), Earp, M.A. (Madalene A.), Lyra, P.C. (Paulo C.), Lee, J.M. (Janet M.), Coetzee, S. (Simon), Beesley, J. (Jonathan), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Soucy, P. (Penny), Dicks, E. (Ed), Lee, A. (Andrew), Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Lecarpentier, J. (Julie), Leslie, G. (Goska), Aalfs, C.M. (Cora), Aben, K.K.H. (Katja), Adams, M. (Marcia), Adlard, J.W. (Julian), Andrulis, I.L. (Irene), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Antonenkova, N. (Natalia), Aravantinos, G. (Gerasimos), Arnold, N. (Norbert), Arun, B.K. (Banu), Arver, B. (Brita), Azzollini, J., Balmana, J. (Judith), Banerjee, S. (Susana), Barjhoux, L. (Laure), Barkardottir, R.B. (Rosa B.), Bean, Y. (Yukie), Beckmann, M.W. (Matthias), Beeghly-Fadiel, A. (Alicia), Benítez, J. (Javier), Bermisheva, M. (Marina), Bernardini, M.Q. (Marcus Q.), Birrer, M.J. (Michael J.), Bjorge, L. (Line), Black, A., Blankstein, K. (Kenneth), Blok, M.J. (Marinus), Bodelon, C. (Clara), Bogdanova, N. (Natalia), Bojesen, A. (Anders), Bonanni, B. (Bernardo), Borg, Å. (Åke), Bradbury, A.R. (Angela R.), Brenton, J.D. (James D.), Brewer, C. (Carole), Brinton, L.A. (Louise), Broberg, P. (Per), Brooks-Wilson, A. (Angela), Bruinsma, F. (Fiona), Brunet, J. (Joan), Buecher, B. (Bruno), Butzow, R. (Ralf), Buys, S.S. (Saundra), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Caligo, M.A. (Maria A.), Campbell, I. (Ian), Cannioto, R. (Rikki), Carney, M.E. (Michael), Cescon, T. (Terence), Chan, S. (Salina), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Chanock, S.J. (Stephen), Chen, X.Q. (Xiao Qing), Chiew, Y.-E. (Yoke-Eng), Chiquette, J. (Jocelyne), Chung, W. (Wendy), Claes, K. (Kathleen), Conner, T. (Thomas), Cook, L.S. (Linda S.), Cook, J. (Jackie), Cramer, D.W. (Daniel), Cunningham, J.M. (Julie), D'Aloisio, A.A. (Aimee A.), Daly, M.B. (Mary), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Damirovna, S.D. (Sakaeva Dina), Dansonka-Mieszkowska, A. (Agnieszka), Dao, F. (Fanny), Davidson, R. (Rosemarie), DeFazio, A. (Anna), Delnatte, C.D. (Capucine), Doheny, K.F. (Kimberly), Díez, O. (Orland), Ding, Y.C. (Yuan Chun), Doherty, J.A. (Jennifer), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Dorfling, C.M. (Cecilia), Dörk, T. (Thilo), Dossus, L. (Laure), Duran, M. (Mercedes), Dürst, M. (Matthias), Dworniczak, B. (Bernd), Eccles, D. (Diana), Edwards, T. (Todd), Eeles, R. (Rosalind), Eilber, U. (Ursula), Ejlertsen, B. (Bent), Ekici, A.B. (Arif), Ellis, S. (Steve), Elvira, M. (Mingajeva), Eng, K.H. (Kevin H.), Engel, C. (Christoph), Evans, D.G. (Gareth), Fasching, P.A. (Peter), Ferguson, S. (Sarah), Ferrer, S.F., Flanagan, J.M. (James), Fogarty, Z.C. (Zachary C.), Fortner, R.T. (Renée T.), Fostira, F. (Florentia), Foulkes, W.D. (William D.), Fountzilas, G. (George), Fridley, B.L. (Brooke), Friebel, M.O.W. (Mark ), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Frost, D. (Debra), Ganz, P.A. (Patricia), Garber, J. (Judy), García, M.J. (María J.), Garcia-Barberan, V. (Vanesa), Gehrig, P.A. (Paola A.), Gentry-Maharaj, A. (Aleksandra), Gerdes, A-M. (Anne-Marie), Giles, G.G. (Graham G.), Glasspool, R. (Rosalind), Glendon, G. (Gord), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew K.), Radice, P. (Paolo), Goranova, T. (Teodora), Gore, M. (Martin), Greene, M.H. (Mark H.), Gronwald, J. (Jacek), Gruber, S.B. (Stephen), Hahnen, E. (Eric), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher), Håkansson, N. (Niclas), Hamann, U. (Ute), Hansen, T.V.O. (Thomas V.O.), Harrington, P.A. (Patricia A.), Harris, H.R. (Holly), Hauke, J. (Jan), Hein, A. (Alexander), Henderson, A. (Alex), Hildebrandt, M.A.T. (Michelle A.T.), Hillemanns, P. (Peter), Hodgson, S. (Shirley), Høgdall, C.K. (Claus), Høgdall, E. (Estrid), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans B. L.), Holland, H. (Helene), Hooning, M.J. (Maartje J.), Hosking, K. (Karen), Huang, R.-Y. (Ruea-Yea), Hulick, P.J. (Peter), Hung, J. (Jillian), Hunter, D.J. (David J.), Huntsman, D.G. (David G.), Huzarski, T. (Tomasz), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Isaacs, C. (Claudine), Iversen, E. (Erik), Izatt, L. (Louise), Izquierdo, A. (A.), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), James, P. (Paul), Janavicius, R. (Ramunas), Jernetz, M. (Mats), Jensen, A. (Allan), Jensen, U.B., John, E.M. (Esther), Johnatty, S.E. (Sharon), Jones, M.E. (Michael E.), Kannisto, P. (Päivi), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth), Karnezis, A. (Anthony), Kast, K. (Karin), Kennedy, C.J. (Catherine J.), Khusnutdinova, E.K. (Elza), Kiemeney, L.A.L.M. (Bart), Kiiski, J.I. (Johanna I.), Kim, S.-W. (Sung-Won), Kjaer, M. (Michael), Köbel, M. (Martin), Kopperud, R.K. (Reidun K.), Kruse, T.A. (Torben), Kupryjanczyk, J. (Jolanta), Kwong, A. (Ava), Laitman, Y. (Yael), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Larrañaga, N. (Nerea), Larson, M.C. (Melissa), Lazaro, C. (Conxi), Le, N.D. (Nhu D.), Le Marchand, L. (Loic), Lee, J.W. (Jong Won), Lele, S.B. (Shashikant B.), Leminen, A. (Arto), Leroux, D. (Dominique), Lester, J. (Jenny), Lesueur, F. (Fabienne), Levine, D.A. (Douglas), Liang, D. (Dong), Liebrich, C. (Clemens), Lilyquist, J. (Jenna), Lipworth, L. (Loren), Lissowska, J. (Jolanta), Lu, K.H. (Karen), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Luccarini, C. (Craig), Lundvall, L. (Lene), Mai, P.L. (Phuong), Mendoza-Fandiño, G. (Gustavo), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Massuger, L.F. (Leon), May, T. (Taymaa), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), McAlpine, J.N. (Jessica N.), McGuire, V. (Valerie), McLaughlin, J. (John), McNeish, I. (Iain), Meijers-Heijboer, E.J. (Hanne), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Menon, U. (Usha), Mensenkamp, A.R. (Arjen R.), Merritt, M.A. (Melissa A.), Milne, R.L. (Roger), Mitchell, G. (Gillian), Modugno, F. (Francesmary), Moes-Sosnowska, J. (Joanna), Moffitt, M. (Melissa), Montagna, M. (Marco), Moysich, K.B. (Kirsten), Mulligan, A.M. (Anna Marie), Musinsky, J. (Jacob), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Nedergaard, L. (Lotte), Ness, R.B. (Roberta), Neuhausen, S.L. (Susan), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Niederacher, D. (Dieter), Nussbaum, R. (Robert), Odunsi, K. (Kunle), Olah, E. (Edith), Olopade, O.I. (Olofunmilayo), Olsson, H. (Håkan), Olswold, C. (Curtis), O'Malley, D.M. (David M.), Ong, K.-R. (Kai-Ren), Onland-Moret, N.C. (Charlotte), Orr, N. (Nick), Orsulic, S. (Sandra), Osorio, A. (Ana), Palli, D. (Domenico), Papi, L. (Laura), Park-Simon, T.-W., Paul, J. (James), Pearce, C.L. (Celeste), Pedersen, I.S. (Inge Søkilde), Peeters, P.H.M., Peissel, B. (Bernard), Peixoto, A. (Ana), Pejovic, T. (Tanja), Pelttari, L.M. (Liisa M.), Permuth, J.B. (Jennifer B.), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Pezzani, L. (Lidia), Pfeiler, G. (Georg), Phillips, K.-A. (Kelly-Anne), Piedmonte, M. (Marion), Pike, M.C. (Malcolm), Piskorz, A.M. (Anna M.), Poblete, S.R. (Samantha R.), Pócza, T. (Tímea), Poole, E.M. (Elizabeth M.), Poppe, B. (Bruce), Porteous, M.E. (Mary), Prieur, F. (Fabienne), Prokofyeva, D. (Darya), Pugh, E. (Elizabeth), Pujana, M.A. (Miquel Angel), Pujol, P. (Pascal), Rantala, J. (Johanna), Rappaport-Fuerhauser, C. (Christine), Rennert, G. (Gad), Rhiem, K. (Kerstin), Rice, P. (Patricia), Richardson, A.L. (Andrea), Robson, M. (Mark), Rodriguez, G.C. (Gustavo), Rodríguez-Antona, C. (Cristina), Romm, J. (Jane), Rookus, M.A. (Matti), Rossing, M.A. (Mary Anne), Rothstein, J.H. (Joseph H.), Rudolph, A. (Anja), Runnebaum, I.B. (Ingo), Salvesen, H.B. (Helga), Sandler, D.P. (Dale P.), Schoemaker, M.J. (Minouk J.), Senter, L. (Leigha), Setiawan, V.W. (V. Wendy), Severi, G. (Gianluca), Sharma, P. (Priyanka), Shelford, T. (Tameka), Siddiqui, N. (Nadeem), Side, L. (Lucy), Sieh, W. (Weiva), Singer, C.F. (Christian), Sobol, H. (Hagay), Song, H. (Honglin), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Spurdle, A.B. (Amanda), Stadler, Z. (Zsofia), Steinemann, D. (Doris), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Sucheston-Campbell, L.E. (Lara E.), Sukiennicki, G. (Grzegorz), Sutphen, R. (Rebecca), Sutter, C. (Christian), Swerdlow, A.J. (Anthony ), Szabo, C. (Csilla), Szafron, L. (Lukasz), Tan, Y.Y. (Yen Y.), Taylor, J.A. (Jack A.), Tea, M.-K., Teixeira, P.J., Teo, S.-H. (Soo-Hwang), Terry, K.L. (Kathryn L.), Thompson, P.J. (Pamela J.), Thomsen, L.C.V. (Liv Cecilie Vestrheim), Thull, D.L. (Darcy L.), Tihomirova, L. (Laima), Tinker, A.V. (Anna V.), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Tognazzo, S. (Silvia), Toland, A.E. (Amanda Ewart), Tone, A. (Alicia), Trabert, B. (Britton), Travis, S.P.L. (Simon), Trichopoulou, A. (Antonia), Tung, N. (Nadine), Tworoger, S. (Shelley), Van Altena, A.M. (Anne M.), Van Den Berg, D. (David), Van Der Hout, A.H. (Annemarie H.), Luijt, R.B. (Rob) van der, Van Heetvelde, M. (Mattias), Van Nieuwenhuysen, E. (Els), Rensburg, E.J. (Elizabeth) van, Vanderstichele, A. (Adriaan), Varon-Mateeva, R. (Raymonda), Vega, A. (Ana), Edwards, D.V. (Digna Velez), Vergote, I., Vierkant, R.A. (Robert), Vijai, J. (Joseph), Vratimos, A. (Athanassios), Walker, L.J. (Lisa), Walsh, C. (Christine), Wand, D. (Dorothea), Wang-Gohrke, S. (Shan), Wappenschmidt, B. (Barbara), Webb, P.M. (Penelope M.), Weinberg, C.R. (Clarice R.), Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), Wentzensen, N. (N.), Whittemore, A.S. (Alice), Wijnen, J.T. (Juul), Wilkens, L.R. (Lynne), Wolk, K. (Kerstin), Woo, M. (Michelle), Wu, X. (Xifeng), Wu, A.H. (Anna), Yang, H.P. (Hannah), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Ziogas, A. (Argyrios), Zorn, K.K. (Kristin K.), Narod, S.A. (Steven A.), Easton, D.F. (Douglas), Amos, W., Schildkraut, J.M. (Joellen), Ramus, S.J. (Susan), Ottini, L. (Laura), Goodman, M.T. (Marc), Park, S.K. (Sue K.), Kelemen, L.E. (Linda), Risch, H. (Harvey), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Simard, J. (Jacques), Schmutzler, R.K. (Rita), Hazelett, D. (Dennis), Monteiro, A.N.A. (Alvaro N.), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Berchuck, A. (Andrew), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Goode, E.L. (Ellen), Sellers, T.F., Gayther, S.A. (Simon), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis), and Pharoah, P.D.P. (Paul)
- Abstract
To identify common alleles associated with different histotypes of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), we pooled data from multiple genome-wide genotyping projects totaling 25,509 EOC cases and 40,941 controls. We identified nine new susceptibility loci for different EOC histotypes: six for serous EOC histotypes (3q28, 4q32.3, 8q21.11, 10q24.33, 18q11.2 and 22q12.1), two for mucinous EOC (3q22.3 and 9q31.1) and one for endometrioid EOC (5q12.3). We then performed meta-analysis on the results for high-grade serous ovarian cancer with the results from analysis of 31,448 BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers, including 3,887 mutation carriers with EOC. This identified three additional susceptibility loci at 2q13, 8q24.1 and 12q24.31. Integrated analyses of genes and regulatory biofeatures at each locus predicted candidate susceptibility genes, including OBFC1, a new candidate susceptibility gene for low-grade and borderline serous EOC.
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- 2017
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27. Imaging of pediatric great vessel stents: Computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging?
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Harder, A.M. (Annemarie) den, Suchá, D. (Dominika), van Hamersvelt, R.W. (Robbert W.), Budde, R.P.J. (Ricardo), Jong, P.A. (Pim) de, Schilham, A. (Arnold), Bos, C. (Clemens), Breur, J.M.P.J. (Johannes M.P.J.), Leiner, I. (Tim), Harder, A.M. (Annemarie) den, Suchá, D. (Dominika), van Hamersvelt, R.W. (Robbert W.), Budde, R.P.J. (Ricardo), Jong, P.A. (Pim) de, Schilham, A. (Arnold), Bos, C. (Clemens), Breur, J.M.P.J. (Johannes M.P.J.), and Leiner, I. (Tim)
- Abstract
__Background:__ Complications might occur after great vessel stent implantation in children. Therefore follow- up using imaging is warranted. __Purpose:__ To determine the optimal imaging modality for the assessment of stents used to treat great vessel obstructions in children. __Material and methods:__ Five different large vessel stents were evaluated in an in-vitro setting. All stents were expanded to the maximal vendor recommended diameter (20mm; n = 4 or 10mm; n = 1), placed in an anthropomorphic chest phantom and imaged with a 256-slice CT-scanner. MRI images were acquired at 1.5T using a multi-slice T2-weighted turbo spin echo, an RFspoiled three-dimensional T1-weighted Fast Field Echo and a balanced turbo field echo 3D sequ
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- 2017
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28. Rehospitalizations Following Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Results From a Multi-Center Randomized Trial
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Spitzer, E. (Ernest), Frei, M. (Martina), Zaugg, S. (Serge), Hadorn, S. (Susanne), Kelbaek, H. (Henning), Ostojić, M. (Miodrag), Baumbach, A. (Andreas), Tüller, D. (David), Roffi, M. (Marco), Engstrøm, T. (Thomas), Pedrazzini, G. (Giovanni), Vukcevic, V. (Vladan), Magro, M. (Michael), Kornowski, R. (Ran), Lüscher, T.F., Birgelen, C. (Clemens) von, Heg, D. (Dik), Windecker, S.W. (Stephan), Räber, L. (Lorenz), Spitzer, E. (Ernest), Frei, M. (Martina), Zaugg, S. (Serge), Hadorn, S. (Susanne), Kelbaek, H. (Henning), Ostojić, M. (Miodrag), Baumbach, A. (Andreas), Tüller, D. (David), Roffi, M. (Marco), Engstrøm, T. (Thomas), Pedrazzini, G. (Giovanni), Vukcevic, V. (Vladan), Magro, M. (Michael), Kornowski, R. (Ran), Lüscher, T.F., Birgelen, C. (Clemens) von, Heg, D. (Dik), Windecker, S.W. (Stephan), and Räber, L. (Lorenz)
- Abstract
Background--Rehospitalizations (RHs) after ST-elevation myocardial infarction carry a high economic burden and may deteriorate quality of life. Characterizing patients at higher risk may allow the design of preventive measures. We studied the frequency, reasons, and predictors for unplanned cardiac and noncardiac RHs in ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods and Results--In this post-hoc analysis of the COMFORTABLE AMI (Comparison of Biolimus Eluted F
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- 2017
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29. An epigenome-wide association study meta-analysis of educational attainment
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Karlsson Linnér, R. (R.), Marioni, R.E. (Riccardo), Rietveld, C.A. (Niels), Simpkin, A.J. (A. J.), Davies, N.M. (N. M.), Watanabe, K. (K.), Armstrong, N.J. (Nicola J.), Auro, K. (Kirsi), Baumbach, C. (Clemens), Bonder, M.J. (Marc), Buchwald, J. (J.), Fiorito, G. (G.), Ismail, K. (K.), Iurato, S. (S.), Joensuu, A. (Anni), Karell, P. (P.), Kasela, S. (Silva), Lahti, J. (Jari), McRae, A.F. (A. F.), Mandaviya, P.R. (Pooja), Seppälä, I. (Ilkka), Wang, Y. (Y.), Baglietto, L. (L.), Binder, E.B. (Elisabeth), Harris, S.E. (Sarah), Hodge, A.M. (A. M.), Horvath, S. (S.), Hurme, M. (M.), Johannesson, M. (Magnus), Latvala, A. (Antti), Mather, R., Medland, S.E. (Sarah), Metspalu, A. (A.), Milani, L. (Lili), Milne, R.L. (R. L.), Pattie, A. (Alison), Pedersen, N.L. (Nancy), Peters, A. (Annette), Polidoro, S. (Silvia), Räikkönen, K. (Katri), Severi, G. (Gianluca), Starr, J.M. (John), Stolk, L. (Lisette), Waldenberger, M. (M.), Hagen, K. (Knut), Esko, T. (Tõnu), Franke, L. (Lude), Gieger, C. (Christian), Giles, G.G. (G. G.), Hägg, S. (Sara), Jousilahti, P. (Pekka), Kaprio, J. (Jaakko), Kähönen, M. (Mika), Lehtimäki, T. (Terho), Martin, N.G. (N. G.), Meurs, J. (J.) van, Ollikainen, M. (M.), Perola, M. (M.), Posthuma, D. (Danielle), Raitakari, O.T. (O. T.), Sachdev, P.S. (Perminder), Taskesen, E. (Erdogan), Uitterlinden, A.G. (André), Vineis, P. (Paolo), Wijmenga, C. (Ciska), Wright, M.J. (M. J.), Relton, C.L. (Caroline), Davey Smith, G. (G.), Deary, I.J. (Ian), Koellinger, P.D. (P. D.), Benjamin, D.J. (D. J.), Karlsson Linnér, R. (R.), Marioni, R.E. (Riccardo), Rietveld, C.A. (Niels), Simpkin, A.J. (A. J.), Davies, N.M. (N. M.), Watanabe, K. (K.), Armstrong, N.J. (Nicola J.), Auro, K. (Kirsi), Baumbach, C. (Clemens), Bonder, M.J. (Marc), Buchwald, J. (J.), Fiorito, G. (G.), Ismail, K. (K.), Iurato, S. (S.), Joensuu, A. (Anni), Karell, P. (P.), Kasela, S. (Silva), Lahti, J. (Jari), McRae, A.F. (A. F.), Mandaviya, P.R. (Pooja), Seppälä, I. (Ilkka), Wang, Y. (Y.), Baglietto, L. (L.), Binder, E.B. (Elisabeth), Harris, S.E. (Sarah), Hodge, A.M. (A. M.), Horvath, S. (S.), Hurme, M. (M.), Johannesson, M. (Magnus), Latvala, A. (Antti), Mather, R., Medland, S.E. (Sarah), Metspalu, A. (A.), Milani, L. (Lili), Milne, R.L. (R. L.), Pattie, A. (Alison), Pedersen, N.L. (Nancy), Peters, A. (Annette), Polidoro, S. (Silvia), Räikkönen, K. (Katri), Severi, G. (Gianluca), Starr, J.M. (John), Stolk, L. (Lisette), Waldenberger, M. (M.), Hagen, K. (Knut), Esko, T. (Tõnu), Franke, L. (Lude), Gieger, C. (Christian), Giles, G.G. (G. G.), Hägg, S. (Sara), Jousilahti, P. (Pekka), Kaprio, J. (Jaakko), Kähönen, M. (Mika), Lehtimäki, T. (Terho), Martin, N.G. (N. G.), Meurs, J. (J.) van, Ollikainen, M. (M.), Perola, M. (M.), Posthuma, D. (Danielle), Raitakari, O.T. (O. T.), Sachdev, P.S. (Perminder), Taskesen, E. (Erdogan), Uitterlinden, A.G. (André), Vineis, P. (Paolo), Wijmenga, C. (Ciska), Wright, M.J. (M. J.), Relton, C.L. (Caroline), Davey Smith, G. (G.), Deary, I.J. (Ian), Koellinger, P.D. (P. D.), and Benjamin, D.J. (D. J.)
- Abstract
The epigenome is associated with biological factors, such as disease status, and environmental factors, such as smoking, alcohol consumption and body mass index. Although there is a widespread perception that environmental influences on the epigenome are pervasive and profound, there has been little evidence to date in humans with respect to environmental factors that are biologically distal. Here we provide evidence on the associations between epigenetic modifications - in our case, CpG methylation - and educational attainment (EA), a biologically distal environmental factor that is arguably among the most important life-shaping experiences for individuals. Specifically, we report the results of an epigenome-wide association study meta-analysis of EA based on data from 27 cohort studies with a total of 10 767 individuals. We find nine CpG probes significantly associated with EA. However, robustness analyses show that all nine probes have previously been found to be associated with smoking. Only two associations remain when we perform a sensitivity analysis in the subset of never-smokers, and these two probes are known to be strongly associated with maternal smoking during pregnancy, and thus their association with EA could be due to correlation between EA and maternal smoking. Moreover, the effect sizes of the associations with EA are far smaller than the known associations with the biologically proximal environmental factors alcohol consumption, body mass index, smoking and maternal smoking during pregnancy. Follow-up analyses that combine the effects of many probes also point to small methylation associations with EA that are highly correlated with the combined effects of smoking. If our findings regarding EA can be generalized to other biologically distal environmental factors, then they cast doubt on the hypothesis that such factors have large effects on the epigenome.
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- 2017
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30. The INTERSPEECH 2017 computational paralinguistics challenge:addressee, cold & snoring
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Schuller, B. (Björn), Steidl, S. (Stefan), Batliner, A. (Anton), Bergelson, E. (Elika), Krajewski, J. (Jarek), Janott, C. (Christoph), Amatuni, A. (Andrei), Casillas, M. (Marisa), Seidl, A. (Amanda), Soderstrom, M. (Melanie), Warlaumont, A. S. (Anne S.), Hidalgo, G. (Guillermo), Schnieder, S. (Sebastian), Heiser, C. (Clemens), Hohenhorst, W. (Winfried), Herzog, M. (Michael), Schmitt, M. (Maximilian), Qian, K. (Kun), Zhang, Y. (Yue), Trigeorgis, G. (George), Tzirakis, P. (Panagiotis), Zafeiriou, S. (Stefanos), Schuller, B. (Björn), Steidl, S. (Stefan), Batliner, A. (Anton), Bergelson, E. (Elika), Krajewski, J. (Jarek), Janott, C. (Christoph), Amatuni, A. (Andrei), Casillas, M. (Marisa), Seidl, A. (Amanda), Soderstrom, M. (Melanie), Warlaumont, A. S. (Anne S.), Hidalgo, G. (Guillermo), Schnieder, S. (Sebastian), Heiser, C. (Clemens), Hohenhorst, W. (Winfried), Herzog, M. (Michael), Schmitt, M. (Maximilian), Qian, K. (Kun), Zhang, Y. (Yue), Trigeorgis, G. (George), Tzirakis, P. (Panagiotis), and Zafeiriou, S. (Stefanos)
- Abstract
The INTERSPEECH 2017 Computational Paralinguistics Challenge addresses three different problems for the first time in research competition under well-defined conditions: In the Addressee sub-challenge, it has to be determined whether speech produced by an adult is directed towards another adult or towards a child; in the Cold sub-challenge, speech under cold has to be told apart from ‘healthy’ speech; and in the Snoring sub-challenge, four different types of snoring have to be classified. In this paper, we describe these sub-challenges, their conditions, and the baseline feature extraction and classifiers, which include data-learnt feature representations by end-to-end learning with convolutional and recurrent neural networks, and bag-of-audio-words for the first time in the challenge series.
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- 2017
31. Kinderanästhesie
- Author
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Schiestl, Clemens, Stark, G Björn, Lenz, Yvonne, Neuhaus, Kathrin, Schiestl, C ( Clemens ), Stark, G B ( G Björn ), Lenz, Y ( Yvonne ), Neuhaus, K ( Kathrin ), Neuhaus, Diego, Schiestl, Clemens, Stark, G Björn, Lenz, Yvonne, Neuhaus, Kathrin, Schiestl, C ( Clemens ), Stark, G B ( G Björn ), Lenz, Y ( Yvonne ), Neuhaus, K ( Kathrin ), and Neuhaus, Diego
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- 2017
32. Schmerzmanagement
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Schiestl, Clemens, Stark, G Björn, Lenz, Yvonne, Neuhaus, Kathrin, Schiestl, C ( Clemens ), Stark, G B ( G Björn ), Lenz, Y ( Yvonne ), Neuhaus, K ( Kathrin ), Neuhaus, Diego, Schiestl, Clemens, Stark, G Björn, Lenz, Yvonne, Neuhaus, Kathrin, Schiestl, C ( Clemens ), Stark, G B ( G Björn ), Lenz, Y ( Yvonne ), Neuhaus, K ( Kathrin ), and Neuhaus, Diego
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- 2017
33. Der Philosoph als Imperator: Mark Aurel und das Militär
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Grieb, Volker, Koehn, Clemens, Grieb, V ( Volker ), Koehn, C ( Clemens ), Speidel, Michael Alexander, Grieb, Volker, Koehn, Clemens, Grieb, V ( Volker ), Koehn, C ( Clemens ), and Speidel, Michael Alexander
- Published
- 2017
34. The CIRCORT database: Reference ranges and seasonal changes in diurnal salivary cortisol derived from a meta-dataset comprised of 15 field studies
- Author
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Miller, R. (Robert), Stalder, T. (Tobias), Jarczok, M.N., Almeida, D.M. (David M.), Badrick, E. (Ellena), Bartels, M. (Meike), Boomsma, D.I. (Dorret), Coe, C.L. (Christopher L.), Dekker, M.C.J. (Marieke C.J.), Donzella, B. (Bonny), Fischer, J.E. (Joachim), Gunnar, M.R. (Megan R.), Kumari, M. (Meena), Lederbogen, F. (Florian), Power, C. (Christopher), Ryff, C.D. (Carol D.), Subramanian, S.V., Tiemeier, H.W. (Henning), Watamura, S.E. (Sarah E.), Kirschbaum, C. (Clemens), Miller, R. (Robert), Stalder, T. (Tobias), Jarczok, M.N., Almeida, D.M. (David M.), Badrick, E. (Ellena), Bartels, M. (Meike), Boomsma, D.I. (Dorret), Coe, C.L. (Christopher L.), Dekker, M.C.J. (Marieke C.J.), Donzella, B. (Bonny), Fischer, J.E. (Joachim), Gunnar, M.R. (Megan R.), Kumari, M. (Meena), Lederbogen, F. (Florian), Power, C. (Christopher), Ryff, C.D. (Carol D.), Subramanian, S.V., Tiemeier, H.W. (Henning), Watamura, S.E. (Sarah E.), and Kirschbaum, C. (Clemens)
- Abstract
Diurnal salivary cortisol profiles are valuable indicators of adrenocortical functioning in epidemiological research and clinical practice. However, normative reference values derived from a large number of participants and across a wide age range are still missing. To fill this gap, data were compiled from 15 independently con
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- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Genome-wide association study identifies 74 loci associated with educational attainment
- Author
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Okbay, A. (Aysu), Beauchamp, J.P. (Jonathan), Fontana, M.A. (Mark Alan), Lee, J.J. (James J.), Pers, T.H. (Tune), Rietveld, C.A. (Cornelius A.), Turley, P. (Patrick), Chen, G.-B. (Guo-Bo), Emilsson, V. (Valur), Meddens, S.F.W. (S. Fleur W.), Oskarsson, S. (Sven), Pickrell, J.K. (Joseph K.), Thom, K. (Kevin), Timshel, P. (Pascal), Vlaming, R. (Ronald) de, Abdellaoui, A. (Abdel), Ahluwalia, T.S. (Tarunveer Singh), Bacelis, J. (Jonas), Baumbach, C. (Clemens), Bjornsdottir, G. (Gyda), Brandsma, J.H. (Johan), Pina Concas, M. (Maria), Derringer, J., Furlotte, N.A. (Nicholas A.), Galesloot, T.E. (Tessel), Girotto, S., Gupta, R. (Richa), Hall, L.M. (Leanne M.), Harris, S.E. (Sarah), Hofer, E., Horikoshi, M. (Momoko), Huffman, J.E. (Jennifer E.), Kaasik, K. (Kadri), Kalafati, I.-P. (Ioanna-Panagiota), Karlsson, R. (Robert), Kong, A. (Augustine), Lahti, J. (Jari), Lee, S.J. (Sven) van der, Deleeuw, C. (Christiaan), Lind, P.A. (Penelope), Lindgren, K.-O. (Karl-Oskar), Liu, T. (Tian), Mangino, M. (Massimo), Marten, J. (Jonathan), Mihailov, E. (Evelin), Miller, M. (Mike), Most, P.J. (Peter) van der, Oldmeadow, C. (Christopher), Payton, A. (Antony), Pervjakova, N. (Natalia), Peyrot, W.J. (Wouter ), Qian, Y. (Yong), Raitakari, O. (Olli), Rueedi, R. (Rico), Salvi, E. (Erika), Schmidt, B. (Börge), Schraut, K.E. (Katharina E.), Shi, J. (Jianxin), Smith, A.V. (Albert Vernon), Poot, R.A. (Raymond), St Pourcain, B. (Beate), Teumer, A. (Alexander), Thorleifsson, G. (Gudmar), Verweij, N. (Niek), Vuckovic, D. (Dragana), Wellmann, J. (Juergen), Westra, H.J. (Harm-Jan), Yang, J. (Jingyun), Zhao, W. (Wei), Zhu, Z. (Zhihong), Alizadeh, B.Z. (Behrooz), Amin, N. (Najaf), Bakshi, A. (Andrew), Baumeister, S.E. (Sebastian), Biino, G. (Ginevra), Bønnelykke, K. (Klaus), Boyle, P.A. (Patricia), Campbell, H. (Harry), Cappuccio, F.P. (Francesco P.), Davies, G. (Gail), Neve, J.E. (Jan-Emmanuel) de, Deloukas, P. (Panagiotis), Demuth, I. (Ilja), Ding, J. (Jun), Eibich, P. (Peter), Eisele, L. (Lewin), Eklund, N. (Niina), Evans, D.M. (David), Faul, J.D. (Jessica D.), Feitosa, M.F. (Mary Furlan), Forstner, A.J. (Andreas), Gandin, I. (Ilaria), Gunnarsson, B. (Bjarni), Halldorsson, B.V. (Bjarni), Harris, T.B. (Tamara), Holliday, E.G. (Elizabeth), Heath, A.C. (Andrew C.), Hocking, L.J., Homuth, G. (Georg), Horan, M. (Mike), Hottenga, J.J. (Jouke Jan), Jager, P.L. (Philip) de, Joshi, P.K. (Peter), Juqessur, A. (Astanand), Kaakinen, M. (Marika), Kähönen, M. (Mika), Kanoni, S. (Stavroula), Keltigangas-Järvinen, L. (Liisa), Kiemeney, L.A.L.M. (Bart), Kolcic, I. (Ivana), Koskinen, S. (Seppo), Kraja, A. (Aldi), Kroh, M. (Martin), Kutalik, Z. (Zoltán), Latvala, A. (Antti), Launer, L.J. (Lenore), Lebreton, M.P. (Maël P.), Levinson, D.F. (Douglas F.), Lichtenstein, P. (Paul), Lichtner, P. (Peter), Liewald, D.C.M. (David), Loukola, A. (Anu), Madden, P.A. (Pamela), Mägi, R. (Reedik), Mäki-Opas, T. (Tomi), Marioni, R.E. (Riccardo), Marques-Vidal, P. (Pedro), Meddens, G.A. (Gerardus A.), Mcmahon, G. (George), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Meitinger, T. (Thomas), Milaneschi, Y. (Yusplitri), Milani, L. (Lili), Montgomery, G.W. (Grant), Myhre, R. (Ronny), Nelson, C.P. (Christopher P.), Nyholt, D.R. (Dale), Ollier, W.E.R. (William), Palotie, A. (Aarno), Paternoster, L. (Lavinia), Pedersen, N.L. (Nancy), Petrovic, K. (Katja), Porteous, D.J. (David J.), Räikkönen, K. (Katri), Ring, S.M. (Susan M.), Robino, A. (Antonietta), Rostapshova, O. (Olga), Rudan, I. (Igor), Rustichini, A. (Aldo), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Sanders, A.R. (Alan R.), Sarin, A.-P., Schmidt, R. (Reinhold), Scott, R.J. (Rodney), Smith, B.H. (Blair), Smith, J.A. (Jennifer A), Staessen, J.A. (Jan), Steinhagen-Thiessen, E. (Elisabeth), Strauch, K. (Konstantin), Terracciano, A., Tobin, M.D. (Martin), Ulivi, S. (Shelia), Vaccargiu, S. (Simona), Quaye, L. (Lydia), Rooij, F.J.A. (Frank) van, Venturini, C. (Cristina), Vinkhuyzen, A.A.E. (Anna A.), Völker, U. (Uwe), Völzke, H. (Henry), Vonk, J.M. (Judith), Vozzi, D. (Diego), Waage, J. (Johannes), Ware, E.B. (Erin B.), Willemsen, G.A.H.M. (Gonneke), Attia, J. (John), Bennett, D.A. (David A.), Berger, K. (Klaus), Bertram, L. (Lars), Bisgaard, H. (Hans), Boomsma, D.I. (Dorret), Borecki, I.B. (Ingrid), Bültmann, U. (Ute), Chabris, C.F. (Christopher F.), Cucca, F. (Francesco), Cusi, D. (Daniele), Deary, I.J. (Ian), Dedoussis, G.V. (George), Duijn, C.M. (Cornelia) van, Hagen, K. (Knut), Franke, B. (Barbara), Franke, L. (Lude), Gasparini, P. (Paolo), Gejman, P.V. (Pablo), Gieger, C. (Christian), Grabe, H.J. (Hans Jörgen), Gratten, J. (Jacob), Groenen, P.J.F. (Patrick), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Harst, P. (Pim) van der, Hayward, C. (Caroline), Hinds, D.A. (David A.), Hoffmann, W. (Wolfgang), Hypponen, E. (Elina), Iacono, W.G. (William), Jacobsson, B. (Bo), Jarvelin, M.-R. (Marjo-Riitta), JöCkel, K.-H. (Karl-Heinz), Kaprio, J. (Jaakko), Kardia, S.L.R. (Sharon), Lehtimäki, T. (Terho), Lehrer, S.F. (Steven F.), Magnusson, P.K. (Patrik), Martin, N.G. (Nicholas), McGue, M. (Matt), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Pendleton, N. (Neil), Penninx, B.W.J.H. (Brenda), Perola, M. (Markus), Pirastu, N. (Nicola), Pirastu, M. (Mario), Polasek, O. (Ozren), Posthuma, D. (Danielle), Power, C. (Christopher), Province, M.A. (Mike), Samani, N.J. (Nilesh), Schlessinger, D. (David), Sørensen, T.I.A. (Thorkild), Spector, T.D. (Timothy), Zwart, J-A. (John-Anker), Thorsteinsdottir, U. (Unnur), Thurik, A.R. (Roy), Timpson, N.J. (Nicholas J.), Tiemeier, H.W. (Henning), Tung, J.Y. (Joyce Y.), Uitterlinden, A.G. (André), Vitart, V. (Veronique), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Weir, D.R. (David), Wilson, J.F. (James F.), Wright, A.F. (Alan), Conley, D.C. (Dalton C.), Krueger, R.F., Smith, A.V. (Davey), Hofman, A. (Albert), Laibson, D. (David), Medland, S.E. (Sarah), Meyer, M.N. (Michelle N.), Yang, J. (Joanna), Johannesson, M. (Magnus), Visscher, P.M. (Peter), Esko, T. (Tõnu), Koellinger, Ph.D. (Philipp), Cesarini, D. (David), Benjamin, D.J. (Daniel J.), Okbay, A. (Aysu), Beauchamp, J.P. (Jonathan), Fontana, M.A. (Mark Alan), Lee, J.J. (James J.), Pers, T.H. (Tune), Rietveld, C.A. (Cornelius A.), Turley, P. (Patrick), Chen, G.-B. (Guo-Bo), Emilsson, V. (Valur), Meddens, S.F.W. (S. Fleur W.), Oskarsson, S. (Sven), Pickrell, J.K. (Joseph K.), Thom, K. (Kevin), Timshel, P. (Pascal), Vlaming, R. (Ronald) de, Abdellaoui, A. (Abdel), Ahluwalia, T.S. (Tarunveer Singh), Bacelis, J. (Jonas), Baumbach, C. (Clemens), Bjornsdottir, G. (Gyda), Brandsma, J.H. (Johan), Pina Concas, M. (Maria), Derringer, J., Furlotte, N.A. (Nicholas A.), Galesloot, T.E. (Tessel), Girotto, S., Gupta, R. (Richa), Hall, L.M. (Leanne M.), Harris, S.E. (Sarah), Hofer, E., Horikoshi, M. (Momoko), Huffman, J.E. (Jennifer E.), Kaasik, K. (Kadri), Kalafati, I.-P. (Ioanna-Panagiota), Karlsson, R. (Robert), Kong, A. (Augustine), Lahti, J. (Jari), Lee, S.J. (Sven) van der, Deleeuw, C. (Christiaan), Lind, P.A. (Penelope), Lindgren, K.-O. (Karl-Oskar), Liu, T. (Tian), Mangino, M. (Massimo), Marten, J. (Jonathan), Mihailov, E. (Evelin), Miller, M. (Mike), Most, P.J. (Peter) van der, Oldmeadow, C. (Christopher), Payton, A. (Antony), Pervjakova, N. (Natalia), Peyrot, W.J. (Wouter ), Qian, Y. (Yong), Raitakari, O. (Olli), Rueedi, R. (Rico), Salvi, E. (Erika), Schmidt, B. (Börge), Schraut, K.E. (Katharina E.), Shi, J. (Jianxin), Smith, A.V. (Albert Vernon), Poot, R.A. (Raymond), St Pourcain, B. (Beate), Teumer, A. (Alexander), Thorleifsson, G. (Gudmar), Verweij, N. (Niek), Vuckovic, D. (Dragana), Wellmann, J. (Juergen), Westra, H.J. (Harm-Jan), Yang, J. (Jingyun), Zhao, W. (Wei), Zhu, Z. (Zhihong), Alizadeh, B.Z. (Behrooz), Amin, N. (Najaf), Bakshi, A. (Andrew), Baumeister, S.E. (Sebastian), Biino, G. (Ginevra), Bønnelykke, K. (Klaus), Boyle, P.A. (Patricia), Campbell, H. (Harry), Cappuccio, F.P. (Francesco P.), Davies, G. (Gail), Neve, J.E. (Jan-Emmanuel) de, Deloukas, P. (Panagiotis), Demuth, I. (Ilja), Ding, J. (Jun), Eibich, P. (Peter), Eisele, L. (Lewin), Eklund, N. (Niina), Evans, D.M. (David), Faul, J.D. (Jessica D.), Feitosa, M.F. (Mary Furlan), Forstner, A.J. (Andreas), Gandin, I. (Ilaria), Gunnarsson, B. (Bjarni), Halldorsson, B.V. (Bjarni), Harris, T.B. (Tamara), Holliday, E.G. (Elizabeth), Heath, A.C. (Andrew C.), Hocking, L.J., Homuth, G. (Georg), Horan, M. (Mike), Hottenga, J.J. (Jouke Jan), Jager, P.L. (Philip) de, Joshi, P.K. (Peter), Juqessur, A. (Astanand), Kaakinen, M. (Marika), Kähönen, M. (Mika), Kanoni, S. (Stavroula), Keltigangas-Järvinen, L. (Liisa), Kiemeney, L.A.L.M. (Bart), Kolcic, I. (Ivana), Koskinen, S. (Seppo), Kraja, A. (Aldi), Kroh, M. (Martin), Kutalik, Z. (Zoltán), Latvala, A. (Antti), Launer, L.J. (Lenore), Lebreton, M.P. (Maël P.), Levinson, D.F. (Douglas F.), Lichtenstein, P. (Paul), Lichtner, P. (Peter), Liewald, D.C.M. (David), Loukola, A. (Anu), Madden, P.A. (Pamela), Mägi, R. (Reedik), Mäki-Opas, T. (Tomi), Marioni, R.E. (Riccardo), Marques-Vidal, P. (Pedro), Meddens, G.A. (Gerardus A.), Mcmahon, G. (George), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Meitinger, T. (Thomas), Milaneschi, Y. (Yusplitri), Milani, L. (Lili), Montgomery, G.W. (Grant), Myhre, R. (Ronny), Nelson, C.P. (Christopher P.), Nyholt, D.R. (Dale), Ollier, W.E.R. (William), Palotie, A. (Aarno), Paternoster, L. (Lavinia), Pedersen, N.L. (Nancy), Petrovic, K. (Katja), Porteous, D.J. (David J.), Räikkönen, K. (Katri), Ring, S.M. (Susan M.), Robino, A. (Antonietta), Rostapshova, O. (Olga), Rudan, I. (Igor), Rustichini, A. (Aldo), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Sanders, A.R. (Alan R.), Sarin, A.-P., Schmidt, R. (Reinhold), Scott, R.J. (Rodney), Smith, B.H. (Blair), Smith, J.A. (Jennifer A), Staessen, J.A. (Jan), Steinhagen-Thiessen, E. (Elisabeth), Strauch, K. (Konstantin), Terracciano, A., Tobin, M.D. (Martin), Ulivi, S. (Shelia), Vaccargiu, S. (Simona), Quaye, L. (Lydia), Rooij, F.J.A. (Frank) van, Venturini, C. (Cristina), Vinkhuyzen, A.A.E. (Anna A.), Völker, U. (Uwe), Völzke, H. (Henry), Vonk, J.M. (Judith), Vozzi, D. (Diego), Waage, J. (Johannes), Ware, E.B. (Erin B.), Willemsen, G.A.H.M. (Gonneke), Attia, J. (John), Bennett, D.A. (David A.), Berger, K. (Klaus), Bertram, L. (Lars), Bisgaard, H. (Hans), Boomsma, D.I. (Dorret), Borecki, I.B. (Ingrid), Bültmann, U. (Ute), Chabris, C.F. (Christopher F.), Cucca, F. (Francesco), Cusi, D. (Daniele), Deary, I.J. (Ian), Dedoussis, G.V. (George), Duijn, C.M. (Cornelia) van, Hagen, K. (Knut), Franke, B. (Barbara), Franke, L. (Lude), Gasparini, P. (Paolo), Gejman, P.V. (Pablo), Gieger, C. (Christian), Grabe, H.J. (Hans Jörgen), Gratten, J. (Jacob), Groenen, P.J.F. (Patrick), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Harst, P. (Pim) van der, Hayward, C. (Caroline), Hinds, D.A. (David A.), Hoffmann, W. (Wolfgang), Hypponen, E. (Elina), Iacono, W.G. (William), Jacobsson, B. (Bo), Jarvelin, M.-R. (Marjo-Riitta), JöCkel, K.-H. (Karl-Heinz), Kaprio, J. (Jaakko), Kardia, S.L.R. (Sharon), Lehtimäki, T. (Terho), Lehrer, S.F. (Steven F.), Magnusson, P.K. (Patrik), Martin, N.G. (Nicholas), McGue, M. (Matt), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Pendleton, N. (Neil), Penninx, B.W.J.H. (Brenda), Perola, M. (Markus), Pirastu, N. (Nicola), Pirastu, M. (Mario), Polasek, O. (Ozren), Posthuma, D. (Danielle), Power, C. (Christopher), Province, M.A. (Mike), Samani, N.J. (Nilesh), Schlessinger, D. (David), Sørensen, T.I.A. (Thorkild), Spector, T.D. (Timothy), Zwart, J-A. (John-Anker), Thorsteinsdottir, U. (Unnur), Thurik, A.R. (Roy), Timpson, N.J. (Nicholas J.), Tiemeier, H.W. (Henning), Tung, J.Y. (Joyce Y.), Uitterlinden, A.G. (André), Vitart, V. (Veronique), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Weir, D.R. (David), Wilson, J.F. (James F.), Wright, A.F. (Alan), Conley, D.C. (Dalton C.), Krueger, R.F., Smith, A.V. (Davey), Hofman, A. (Albert), Laibson, D. (David), Medland, S.E. (Sarah), Meyer, M.N. (Michelle N.), Yang, J. (Joanna), Johannesson, M. (Magnus), Visscher, P.M. (Peter), Esko, T. (Tõnu), Koellinger, Ph.D. (Philipp), Cesarini, D. (David), and Benjamin, D.J. (Daniel J.)
- Abstract
Educational attainment is strongly influenced by social and other environmental factors, but genetic factors are estimated to account for at least 20% of the variation across individuals. Here we report the results of a genome-wide association study (GWAS) for educational attainment that extends our earlier discovery sample of 101,069 individuals to 293,723 individuals, and a replication study in an independent sample of 111,349 individuals from the UK Biobank. We identify 74 genome-wide significant loci associated with the number of years of schooling completed. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms associated with educational attainment are disproportionately found in genomic regions regulating gene expression in the fetal brain. Candidate genes are preferentially expressed in neural tissue, especially during the prenatal period, and enriched for biological pathways involved in neural development. Our findings demonstrate that, even for a behavioural phenotype that is mostly environmentally determined, a well-powered GWAS identifies replicable associated genetic variants that suggest biologically relevant pathways. Because educational attainment is measured in large numbers of individuals, it will continue to be useful as a proxy phenotype in efforts to characterize the genetic influences of related phenotypes, including cognition and neuropsychiatric diseases.
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- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. The very low-dose dexamethasone suppression test in the general population: A cross-sectional study
- Author
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Direk, N. (Nese), Dekker, M.J.H.J. (Marieke), Luik, A.I. (Annemarie), Kirschbaum, C. (Clemens), Rijke, Y.B. (Yolanda) de, Hofman, A. (Albert), Hoogendijk, W.J.G. (Witte), Tiemeier, H.W. (Henning), Direk, N. (Nese), Dekker, M.J.H.J. (Marieke), Luik, A.I. (Annemarie), Kirschbaum, C. (Clemens), Rijke, Y.B. (Yolanda) de, Hofman, A. (Albert), Hoogendijk, W.J.G. (Witte), and Tiemeier, H.W. (Henning)
- Abstract
Determinants of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis functioning are increasingly explored in population-based studies. However, functional tests measuring the negative feedback of the HPA axis cannot easily be implemented into large observational studies. Furthermore, high doses of dexamethasone often completely suppress the HPA axis in healthy persons. This study aimed to detect the effects of the health, lifestyle and sociodemographic factors, psychiatric problems and cognitive functions on the negative feedback of the HPA axis using a very low-dose (0.25 mg) dexamethasone suppression test (DST). We evaluated the associations of several determinants with the saliva cortisol concentrations after dexamethasone intake in a confounder-adjusted model also corrected for baseline saliva cortisol concentrations in the Rotterdam Study, a large population-based study (N = 1822). We found that female sex, low income, lack of exercise, instrumental disability and smoking were all independently associated with stronger suppression of the HPA axis. Even though there were no linear associations between psychiatric measures and cortisol suppression, we found that depressive symptoms and anxiety disorders were more common in persons with non-suppression of cortisol. Conversely, psychotropic medication use was related to enhanced suppression of cortisol after DST. In this large study, we found that female gender, low socioeconomic status and poor health were all related to suppression of the HPA axis. Non-linear associations were detected between the suppression of the HPA axis and common psychiatric disorders in community-dwelling persons.
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- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Correspondence: SEMA4A variation and risk of colorectal cancer
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Kinnersley, B. (Ben), Chubb, D. (Daniel), Dobbins, S.E. (Sara E.), Frampton, M. (Matthew), Buch, T. (Thorsten), Timofeeva, M.N. (Maria N.), Castellví-Bel, S., Farrington, S.M. (Susan), Försti, A. (Asta), Hampe, J. (Jochen), Hemminki, K. (Kari), Hofstra, R.M.W. (Robert), Northwood, J.B. (John Blackman), Palles, C. (Claire), Pinheiro, M. (Manuela), Ruiz-Ponte, C. (Clara), Schafmayer, C. (Clemens), Teixeira, M.R. (Manuel R.), Westers, H. (Helga), Wezel, T. (Tom) van, Bishop, D.T. (David Timothy), Tomlinson, I. (Ian), Dunlop, M. (Malcolm), Houlston, R. (Richard), Kinnersley, B. (Ben), Chubb, D. (Daniel), Dobbins, S.E. (Sara E.), Frampton, M. (Matthew), Buch, T. (Thorsten), Timofeeva, M.N. (Maria N.), Castellví-Bel, S., Farrington, S.M. (Susan), Försti, A. (Asta), Hampe, J. (Jochen), Hemminki, K. (Kari), Hofstra, R.M.W. (Robert), Northwood, J.B. (John Blackman), Palles, C. (Claire), Pinheiro, M. (Manuela), Ruiz-Ponte, C. (Clara), Schafmayer, C. (Clemens), Teixeira, M.R. (Manuel R.), Westers, H. (Helga), Wezel, T. (Tom) van, Bishop, D.T. (David Timothy), Tomlinson, I. (Ian), Dunlop, M. (Malcolm), and Houlston, R. (Richard)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Reducing Microvascular Dysfunction in Revascularized Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction by Off-Target Properties of Ticagrelor versus Prasugrel. Rationale and Design of the REDUCE-MVI Study
- Author
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Janssens, G.N. (Gladys N.), Leeuwen, M.A.H. (Maarten) van, van der Hoeven, N.W. (Nina W.), Waard, G.A. (Guus) de, Nijveldt, R. (Robin), Diletti, R. (Roberto), Zijlstra, F. (Felix), Von Birgelen, C. (Clemens), Escaned, J. (Javier), Valgimigli, M. (Marco), Royen, N. (Niels) van, Janssens, G.N. (Gladys N.), Leeuwen, M.A.H. (Maarten) van, van der Hoeven, N.W. (Nina W.), Waard, G.A. (Guus) de, Nijveldt, R. (Robin), Diletti, R. (Roberto), Zijlstra, F. (Felix), Von Birgelen, C. (Clemens), Escaned, J. (Javier), Valgimigli, M. (Marco), and Royen, N. (Niels) van
- Abstract
Microvascular injury is present in a large proportion of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) despite successful revascularization. Ticagrelor potentially mitigates this process by exerting additional adenosine-mediated effects. This study aims to determine whether ticagrelor is associated with a better microvascular function compared to prasugrel as maintenance therapy after STEMI. A total of 110 patients presenting with STEMI and additional intermediate stenosis in another coronary artery will be studied after successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of the infarct-related artery. Patients will be randomized to treatment with ticagrelor or prasugrel for 1 year. FFR-guided PCI of the non-infarct-related artery will be performed at 1 month. Microvascular function will be assessed by measurement of the index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR) in the infarct-related artery and non-infarct-related artery, immediately after primary PCI and after 1 month. The REDUCE-MVI study will establish whether ticagrelor as a maintenance therapy may improve microvascular function in patients after revascularized STEMI.
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- 2016
- Full Text
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39. Die Verabschiedung des Götzen. Zur Negation der bürgerlichen 'verkehrten Welt' in Brechts 'Baal und Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny'
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Päthe, Thorben, Pornschlegel, Clemens, Päthe, T ( Thorben ), Pornschlegel, C ( Clemens ), Päthe, Thorben, Pornschlegel, Clemens, Päthe, T ( Thorben ), and Pornschlegel, C ( Clemens )
- Published
- 2016
40. Die kommunistische Idylle. Zur Religionskritik bei Karl Marx
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Päthe, Thorben, Pornschlegel, Clemens, Päthe, T ( Thorben ), Pornschlegel, C ( Clemens ), Päthe, Thorben, Pornschlegel, Clemens, Päthe, T ( Thorben ), and Pornschlegel, C ( Clemens )
- Published
- 2016
41. A human right to financial inclusion
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Gaisbauer, Helmut P, Schweiger, Gottfried, Sedmak, Clemens, Gaisbauer, H P ( Helmut P ), Schweiger, G ( Gottfried ), Sedmak, C ( Clemens ), Queralt, Jahel, Gaisbauer, Helmut P, Schweiger, Gottfried, Sedmak, Clemens, Gaisbauer, H P ( Helmut P ), Schweiger, G ( Gottfried ), Sedmak, C ( Clemens ), and Queralt, Jahel
- Published
- 2016
42. Chronic Q fever diagnosis—consensus guideline versus expert opinion
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Kampschreur, L.M., Wegdam-Blans, M.C. (Marjolijn C.), Wever, P.C. (Peter), Renders, N. (Nicole), Delsing, C.E. (Corine E.), Sprong, T. (Tom), Kasteren, M.E.E. (Marjo) van, Bijlmer, H. (Henk), Notermans, D.W. (Daan), Oosterheert, J.J. (Jan Jelrik), Stals, F.S. (Frans), Nabuurs-Franssen, M.H. (Marrigje H.), Bleeker-Rovers, C.P. (Chantal P.), de Jager-Leclercq, M. (Monique), Groot, C.A.R. (Cornelis A. R.), Soethoudt, Y. (Yvonne), Blank, S.N. (Sybrandus), Pronk, M.J.H. (Marjolijn), Limonard, G.J. (Gijs J.), Thijssen, S.F. (Steven F.), Vlaminckx, B.J.M. (Bart J.), Buijs, J. (Jacqueline), van Kraaij, B.J.M. (Bas J. M.), Dijkstra, F. (Frederika), Richter, C. (Clemens), Gisolf, E.H. (Elisabeth), Heijligenberg, R. (Rik), Schouten, R. (Ries), Schurink, K. (Karin), Visser, L.G. (Leo), Kampschreur, L.M., Wegdam-Blans, M.C. (Marjolijn C.), Wever, P.C. (Peter), Renders, N. (Nicole), Delsing, C.E. (Corine E.), Sprong, T. (Tom), Kasteren, M.E.E. (Marjo) van, Bijlmer, H. (Henk), Notermans, D.W. (Daan), Oosterheert, J.J. (Jan Jelrik), Stals, F.S. (Frans), Nabuurs-Franssen, M.H. (Marrigje H.), Bleeker-Rovers, C.P. (Chantal P.), de Jager-Leclercq, M. (Monique), Groot, C.A.R. (Cornelis A. R.), Soethoudt, Y. (Yvonne), Blank, S.N. (Sybrandus), Pronk, M.J.H. (Marjolijn), Limonard, G.J. (Gijs J.), Thijssen, S.F. (Steven F.), Vlaminckx, B.J.M. (Bart J.), Buijs, J. (Jacqueline), van Kraaij, B.J.M. (Bas J. M.), Dijkstra, F. (Frederika), Richter, C. (Clemens), Gisolf, E.H. (Elisabeth), Heijligenberg, R. (Rik), Schouten, R. (Ries), Schurink, K. (Karin), and Visser, L.G. (Leo)
- Abstract
Chronic Q fever, caused by Coxiella burnetii, has high mortality and morbidity rates if left untreated. Controversy about the diagnosis of this complex disease has emerged recently. We applied the guideline from the Dutch Q Fever Consensus Group and a set of diagnostic criteria proposed by Didier Raoult to all 284 chronic Q fever patients included in the Dutch National Chronic Q Fever Database during 2006–2012. Of the patients who had proven cases of chronic Q fever by the Dutch guideline, 46 (30.5%) would not have received a diagnosis by the alternative criteria designed by Raoult, and 14 (4.9%) would have been considered to have possible chronic Q fever. Six patients with proven chronic Q fever died of related causes. Until results from future studies are available, by which current guidelines can be modified, we believe that the Dutch literature-based consensus guideline is more sensitive and easier to use in clinical practice.
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- 2015
- Full Text
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43. Recurrent Coding Sequence Variation Explains only A Small Fraction of the Genetic Architecture of Colorectal Cancer
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Timofeeva, M.N. (Maria N.), Kinnersley, B. (Ben), Farrington, S.M. (Susan M.), Whiffin, N. (Nicola), Palles, C. (Claire), Svinti, V. (Victoria), Lloyd, A. (Amy), Gorman, M. (Maggie), Ooi, L.-Y. (Li-Yin), Hosking, F. (Fay), Barclay, E. (Ella), Zgaga, L. (Lina), Dobbins, S.E. (Sara E.), Martin, L. (Lynn), Theodoratou, E. (Evropi), Broderick, P. (Peter), Tenesa, A. (Albert), Smillie, C. (Claire), Grimes, G. (Graeme), Hayward, C. (Caroline), Campbell, A. (Archie), Porteous, D. (David), Deary, I.J. (Ian), Harris, S.E. (Sarah), Northwood, J.B. (John Blackman), Barrett, J.H. (Jennifer H.), Smith, G. (Gillian), Wolf, R. (Roland), Forman, D. (David), Morreau, H. (Hans), Ruano, D. (Dina), Tops, C. (Carli), Wijnen, J.T. (Juul), Schrumpf, M. (Melanie), Boot, A. (Arnoud), Vasen, H. (Hans), Hes, F.J. (Frederik), Wezel, T. (Tom) van, Franke, A. (Andre), Lieb, W. (Wolgang), Schafmayer, C. (Clemens), Hampe, J. (Jochen), Buch, T. (Thorsten), Propping, P. (Peter), Hemminki, K. (Kari), Försti, A. (Asta), Westers, H. (Helga), Hofstra, R.M.W. (Robert), Pinheiro, M. (Manuela), Pinto, C. (Carla), Teixeira, P.J., Ruiz-Ponte, C. (Clara), Fernández-Rozadilla, C. (Ceres), Carracedo, A. (Angel), Castells, A., Castellví-Bel, S., Campbell, H. (Harry), Bishop, D.T. (David Timothy), Tomlinson, I. (Ian), Dunlop, M.G. (Malcolm), Houlston, R. (Richard), Timofeeva, M.N. (Maria N.), Kinnersley, B. (Ben), Farrington, S.M. (Susan M.), Whiffin, N. (Nicola), Palles, C. (Claire), Svinti, V. (Victoria), Lloyd, A. (Amy), Gorman, M. (Maggie), Ooi, L.-Y. (Li-Yin), Hosking, F. (Fay), Barclay, E. (Ella), Zgaga, L. (Lina), Dobbins, S.E. (Sara E.), Martin, L. (Lynn), Theodoratou, E. (Evropi), Broderick, P. (Peter), Tenesa, A. (Albert), Smillie, C. (Claire), Grimes, G. (Graeme), Hayward, C. (Caroline), Campbell, A. (Archie), Porteous, D. (David), Deary, I.J. (Ian), Harris, S.E. (Sarah), Northwood, J.B. (John Blackman), Barrett, J.H. (Jennifer H.), Smith, G. (Gillian), Wolf, R. (Roland), Forman, D. (David), Morreau, H. (Hans), Ruano, D. (Dina), Tops, C. (Carli), Wijnen, J.T. (Juul), Schrumpf, M. (Melanie), Boot, A. (Arnoud), Vasen, H. (Hans), Hes, F.J. (Frederik), Wezel, T. (Tom) van, Franke, A. (Andre), Lieb, W. (Wolgang), Schafmayer, C. (Clemens), Hampe, J. (Jochen), Buch, T. (Thorsten), Propping, P. (Peter), Hemminki, K. (Kari), Försti, A. (Asta), Westers, H. (Helga), Hofstra, R.M.W. (Robert), Pinheiro, M. (Manuela), Pinto, C. (Carla), Teixeira, P.J., Ruiz-Ponte, C. (Clara), Fernández-Rozadilla, C. (Ceres), Carracedo, A. (Angel), Castells, A., Castellví-Bel, S., Campbell, H. (Harry), Bishop, D.T. (David Timothy), Tomlinson, I. (Ian), Dunlop, M.G. (Malcolm), and Houlston, R. (Richard)
- Abstract
Whilst common genetic variation in many non-coding genomic regulatory regions are known to impart risk of colorectal cancer (CRC), much of the heritability of CRC remains unexplained. To examine the role of recurrent coding sequence variation in CRC aetiology, we genotyped 12,638 CRCs cases and 29,045 controls from six European populations. Single-variant analysis identified a coding variant (rs3184504) in SH2B3 (12q24) associated with CRC risk (OR = 1.08, P = 3.9 × 10-7), and novel damaging coding variants in 3 genes previously tagged by GWAS efforts; rs16888728 (8q24) in UTP23 (OR = 1.15, P = 1.4 × 10-7); rs6580742 and rs12303082 (12q13) in FAM186A (OR = 1.11, P = 1.2 × 10-7
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. USP18 lack in microglia causes destructive interferonopathy of the mouse brain
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Goldmann, T. (Tobias), Zeller, N. (Nicolas), Raasch, J. (Jenni), Kierdorf, K. (Katrin), Frenzel, K. (Kathrin), Ketscher, L. (Lars), Basters, A. (Anja), Staszewski, O. (Ori), Brendecke, S.M. (Stefanie M.), Spiess, A. (Alena), Tay, T.L. (Tuan Leng), Kreutz, C. (Clemens), Timmer, J. (Jens), Mancini, G.M.S. (Grazia), Blank, T. (Thomas), Fritz, G. (Günter), Biber, K.P.H. (Knut), Lang, R. (Roland), Malo, D. (Danielle), Merkler, D. (Doron), Heikenwälder, M. (Mathias), Knobeloch, K.-P. (Klaus-Peter), Prinz, M. (Marco), Goldmann, T. (Tobias), Zeller, N. (Nicolas), Raasch, J. (Jenni), Kierdorf, K. (Katrin), Frenzel, K. (Kathrin), Ketscher, L. (Lars), Basters, A. (Anja), Staszewski, O. (Ori), Brendecke, S.M. (Stefanie M.), Spiess, A. (Alena), Tay, T.L. (Tuan Leng), Kreutz, C. (Clemens), Timmer, J. (Jens), Mancini, G.M.S. (Grazia), Blank, T. (Thomas), Fritz, G. (Günter), Biber, K.P.H. (Knut), Lang, R. (Roland), Malo, D. (Danielle), Merkler, D. (Doron), Heikenwälder, M. (Mathias), Knobeloch, K.-P. (Klaus-Peter), and Prinz, M. (Marco)
- Abstract
Microglia are tissue macrophages of the central nervous system (CNS) that control tissue homeostasis. Microglia dysr
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Directional dominance on stature and cognition in diverse human populations
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Joshi, P.K. (Peter), Esko, T. (Tõnu), Mattsson, H. (Hannele), Eklund, N. (Niina), Gandin, I. (Ilaria), Nutile, T., Jackson, A.U. (Anne), Schurmann, C. (Claudia), Smith, A.V. (Davey), Zhang, W. (Weihua), Okada, Y. (Yukinori), Stancáková, A. (Alena), Faul, J.D. (Jessica D.), Zhao, W. (Wei), Bartz, T.M. (Traci M.), Concas, M.P. (Maria Pina), Franceschini, N. (Nora), Enroth, S. (Stefan), Vitart, V. (Veronique), Trompet, S. (Stella), Guo, X. (Xiuqing), Chasman, D.I. (Daniel), O'Connel, J.R. (Jeffrey R.), Corre, T. (Tanguy), Nongmaithem, S.S. (Suraj S.), Chen, Y. (Yuning), Mangino, M. (Massimo), Ruggiero, D., Traglia, M. (Michela), Farmaki, A.-E. (Aliki-Eleni), Kacprowski, T. (Tim), Bjonnes, A. (Andrew), Spek, A. (Ashley) van der, Wu, Y. (Ying), Giri, A.K. (Anil K.), Yanek, L.R. (Lisa), Wang, L. (Lihua), Hofer, E. (Edith), Rietveld, C.A. (Niels), McLeod, O. (Olga), Cornelis, M. (Marilyn), Pattaro, C. (Cristian), Verweij, N. (Niek), Baumbach, C. (Clemens), Abdellaoui, A. (Abdel), Warren, H. (Helen), Vuckovic, D. (Dragana), Mei, H. (Hao), Bouchard, C. (Claude), Perry, J.R.B. (John), Cappellani, S. (Stefania), Mirza, S.S. (Saira), Benton, M.C. (Miles C.), Broeckel, U. (Ulrich), Medland, S.E. (Sarah), Lind, P.A. (Penelope), Malerba, G. (Giovanni), Drong, A. (Alexander), Yengo, L. (Loic), Bielak, L.F. (Lawrence F.), Zhi, D. (Degui), Most, P.J. (Peter) van der, Shriner, D. (Daniel), Mägi, R. (Reedik), Hemani, G., Karaderi, T. (Tugce), Wang, Z. (Zhaoming), Liu, T. (Tian), Demuth, I. (Ilja), Zhao, J.H. (Jing Hua), Meng, W. (Weihua), Lataniotis, L. (Lazaros), Van Der Laan, S.W. (Sander W.), Bradfield, J.P. (Jonathan), Wood, A.R. (Andrew), Bonnefond, A. (Amélie), Ahluwalia, T.S. (Tarunveer Singh), Hall, L.M. (Leanne M.), Salvi, E. (Erika), Yazar, S. (Seyhan), Carstensen, L. (Lisbeth), Haan, H.G. (Hugoline) de, Abney, M. (Mark), Afzal, U. (Uzma), Allison, M.A. (Matthew), Amin, N. (Najaf), Asselbergs, F.W. (Folkert W.), Bakker, S.J.L. (Stephan), Barr, R.G. (Graham), Baumeister, S.E. (Sebastian), Benjamin, D.J. (Daniel J.), Bergmann, S. (Sven), Boerwinkle, E.A. (Eric), Bottinger, E.P. (Erwin P.), Campbell, A. (Archie), Chakravarti, A. (Aravinda), Chan, Y. (Yingleong), Chanock, S.J. (Stephen), Chen, C. (Constance), Chen, Y.-D.I. (Y.-D. Ida), Collins, F.S. (Francis), Connell, J. (John), Correa, A. (Adolfo), Cupples, L.A. (Adrienne), Davies, G. (Gail), Dörr, M. (Marcus), Ehret, G.B. (Georg), Ellis, S.B. (Stephen B.), Feenstra, B. (Bjarke), Feitosa, M.F. (Mary Furlan), Ford, I., Fox, C.S. (Caroline), Frayling, T.M. (Timothy), Friedrich, N. (Nele), Geller, F. (Frank), Scotland, G. (Generation), Gillham-Nasenya, I. (Irina), Gottesman, R.F. (Rebecca), Graff, M.J. (Maud J.L.), Grodstein, F. (Francine), Gu, C. (Charles), Haley, C. (Chris), Hammond, C.J. (Christopher), Harris, S.E. (Sarah), Harris, T.B. (Tamara), Hastie, N. (Nick), Heard-Costa, N.L. (Nancy), Heikkilä, K. (Kauko), Hocking, L.J. (Lynne), Homuth, G. (Georg), Hottenga, J.J. (Jouke Jan), Huang, J. (Jian), Huffman, J.E. (Jennifer), Hysi, P.G. (Pirro), Ikram, M.A. (Arfan), Ingelsson, E. (Erik), Joensuu, A. (Anni), Johansson, A. (Åsa), Jousilahti, P. (Pekka), Jukema, J.W. (Jan Wouter), Kähönen, M. (Mika), Kamatani, Y. (Yoichiro), Kanoni, S. (Stavroula), Kerr, S.M. (Shona), Khan, N.M. (Nazir M.), Koellinger, Ph.D. (Philipp), Koistinen, H.A. (Heikki A.), Kooner, M.K. (Manraj K.), Kubo, M. (Michiaki), Kuusisto, J. (Johanna), Lahti, J. (Jari), Launer, L.J. (Lenore), Lea, R.A. (Rodney A.), Lehne, B. (Benjamin), Lehtimäki, T. (Terho), Liewald, D.C.M. (David), Lind, L. (Lars), Loh, M. (Marie), Lokki, M.L., London, S.J. (Stephanie J.), Loomis, S.J. (Stephanie J.), Loukola, A. (Anu), Lu, Y. (Yingchang), Lumley, T. (Thomas), Lundqvist, A. (Annamari), Männistö, S. (Satu), Marques-Vidal, P. (Pedro), Masciullo, C. (Corrado), Matchan, A. (Angela), Mathias, J. (Jasmine), Matsuda, K. (Koichi), Meigs, J.B. (James), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Meitinger, T. (Thomas), Menni, C. (Cristina), Mentch, F.D. (Frank), Mihailov, E. (Evelin), Milani, L. (Lili), Montasser, M.E. (May E.), Montgomery, G.W. (Grant), Morrison, A.C. (Alanna), Myers, R.H. (Richard), Nadukuru, R. (Rajiv), Navarro, P. (Pau), Nalis, M. (Mari), Nieminen, M.S. (Markku S.), Nolte, I.M. (Ilja M.), O'Connor, G.T. (George), Ogunniyi, A. (Adesola), Padmanabhan, S. (Sandosh), Palmas, W. (Walter), Pankow, J.S. (James), Patarcic, I. (Inga), Pavani, F. (Francesca), Peyser, P.A. (Patricia A.), Pietilainen, K.H. (Kirsi Hannele), Poulter, N.R. (Neil), Prokopenko, I. (Inga), Ralhan, S. (Sarju), Redmond, P. (Paul), Rich, S.S. (Stephen S.), Rissanen, H. (Harri), Robino, A. (Antonietta), Rose, L.M. (Lynda M.), Rose, R.J. (Richard J.), Sala, C. (Cinzia), Salako, B. (Babatunde), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Sarin, A.-P., Saxena, R. (Richa), Schmidt, R. (Reinhold), Scott, L.J. (Laura), Scott, W.R. (William R.), Sennblad, B. (Bengt), Seshadri, S. (Sudha), Sever, P. (Peter), Shrestha, S. (Smeeta), Smith, B.H. (Blair), Smith, J.A. (Jennifer A), Soranzo, N. (Nicole), Sotoodehnia, N. (Nona), Southam, L. (Lorraine), Stanton, A. (Alice), Stathopoulou, M.G. (Maria G), Strauch, K. (Konstantin), Strawbridge, R.J. (Rona), Suderman, M.J. (Matthew J.), Tandon, N. (Nikhil), Tang, S.-T. (Sian-Tsun), Taylor, K.D. (Kent D.), Tayo, B. (Bamidele), Töglhofer, A.M. (Anna Maria), Tomaszewski, M. (Maciej), Tsernikova, N. (Natalia), Tuomilehto, J. (Jaakko), Uitterlinden, A.G. (André), Vaidya, D. (Dhananjay), Hylckama Vlieg, A. (Astrid) van, Setten, J. (Jessica) van, Vasankari, T. (Tuula), Vedantam, S. (Sailaja), Vlachopoulou, E. (Efthymia), Vozzi, D. (Diego), Vuoksimaa, E. (Eero), Waldenberger, M. (Melanie), Ware, E.B. (Erin B.), Wentworth-Shields, W. (William), Whitfield, J. (John), Wild, S. (Sarah), Willemsen, G.A.H.M. (Gonneke), Yajnik, C.S. (Chittaranjan S.), Yao, J. (Jie), Zaza, G. (Gianluigi), Zhu, X. (Xiaofeng), Salem, R.M. (Rany), Melbye, M. (Mads), Bisgaard, H. (Hans), Samani, N.J. (Nilesh), Cusi, D. (Daniele), Mackey, D.A. (David A.), Cooper, R.S. (Richard S.), Froguel, P. (Philippe), Pasterkamp, G. (Gerard), Grant, S.F.A. (Struan F.A.), Hakonarson, H. (Hakon), Ferrucci, L. (Luigi), Scott, R.A. (Robert), Morris, A.D. (Andrew), Palmer, C.N.A. (Colin), Dedoussis, G.V. (George V.), Deloukas, P. (Panagiotis), Bertram, L. (Lars), Lindenberger, U. (Ulman), Berndt, S.I. (Sonja), Lindgren, C.M. (Cecilia), Timpson, N.J. (Nicholas), Tönjes, A. (Anke), Munroe, P. (Patricia), Sørensen, T.I.A. (Thorkild I.A.), Rotimi, C. (Charles), Arnett, D.K. (Donna), Oldehinkel, A.J. (Albertine), Kardia, S.L.R. (Sharon), Balkau, B. (Beverley), Gambaro, G. (Giovanni), Morris, A.P. (Andrew), Eriksson, J.G. (Johan G.), Wright, M.J. (Margaret), Martin, N.G. (Nicholas), Hunt, S.C. (Steven), Starr, J.M. (John), Deary, I.J. (Ian), Griffiths, L.R. (Lyn R.), Tiemeier, H.W. (Henning), Pirastu, N. (Nicola), Kaprio, J. (Jaakko), Wareham, N.J. (Nick), Perusse, L. (Louis), Wilson, J.G. (James), Girotto, S., Caulfield, M. (Mark), Raitakari, O.T. (Olli T.), Boomsma, D.I. (Dorret), Gieger, C. (Christian), van der Harst, P., Hicks, A.A. (Andrew), Kraft, P. (Peter), Sinisalo, J. (Juha), Knekt, P., Johannesson, M. (Magnus), Magnusson, P.K.E. (Patrik K. E.), Hamsten, A. (Anders), Borecki, I.B. (Ingrid), Vartiainen, E. (Erkki), Becker, D.M. (Diane), Bharadwaj, D. (Dwaipayan), Mohlke, K.L. (Karen), Boehnke, M. (Michael), Duijn, C.M. (Cornelia) van, Sanghera, D.K. (Dharambir), Teumer, A. (Alexander), Zeggini, E. (Eleftheria), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Gasparini, P. (Paolo), Ulivi, S. (Shelia), Ober, C. (Carole), Toniolo, D. (Daniela), Rudan, I. (Igor), Porteous, D.J. (David J.), Ciullo, M., Spector, T.D. (Timothy), Hayward, C. (Caroline), Dupuis, J. (Josée), Loos, R.J.F. (Ruth), Wright, A. (Alan), Chandak, G.R. (Giriraj), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Shuldiner, A.R. (Alan), Ridker, P.M. (Paul), Rotter, J.I. (Jerome I.), Sattar, N. (Naveed), Gyllensten, U. (Ulf), North, K.E. (Kari), Pirastu, M. (Mario), Psaty, B.M. (Bruce), Weir, D.R. (David), Laakso, M. (Markku), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Takahashi, A. (Atsushi), Chambers, J.C. (John C.), Kooner, J.S. (Jaspal S.), Strachan, D.P. (David P.), Campbell, H. (Harry), Hirschhorn, J.N. (Joel N.), Perola, M. (Markus), Polasek, O. (Ozren), Wilson, J.F. (James), Joshi, P.K. (Peter), Esko, T. (Tõnu), Mattsson, H. (Hannele), Eklund, N. (Niina), Gandin, I. (Ilaria), Nutile, T., Jackson, A.U. (Anne), Schurmann, C. (Claudia), Smith, A.V. (Davey), Zhang, W. (Weihua), Okada, Y. (Yukinori), Stancáková, A. (Alena), Faul, J.D. (Jessica D.), Zhao, W. (Wei), Bartz, T.M. (Traci M.), Concas, M.P. (Maria Pina), Franceschini, N. (Nora), Enroth, S. (Stefan), Vitart, V. (Veronique), Trompet, S. (Stella), Guo, X. (Xiuqing), Chasman, D.I. (Daniel), O'Connel, J.R. (Jeffrey R.), Corre, T. (Tanguy), Nongmaithem, S.S. (Suraj S.), Chen, Y. (Yuning), Mangino, M. (Massimo), Ruggiero, D., Traglia, M. (Michela), Farmaki, A.-E. (Aliki-Eleni), Kacprowski, T. (Tim), Bjonnes, A. (Andrew), Spek, A. (Ashley) van der, Wu, Y. (Ying), Giri, A.K. (Anil K.), Yanek, L.R. (Lisa), Wang, L. (Lihua), Hofer, E. (Edith), Rietveld, C.A. (Niels), McLeod, O. (Olga), Cornelis, M. (Marilyn), Pattaro, C. (Cristian), Verweij, N. (Niek), Baumbach, C. (Clemens), Abdellaoui, A. (Abdel), Warren, H. (Helen), Vuckovic, D. (Dragana), Mei, H. (Hao), Bouchard, C. (Claude), Perry, J.R.B. (John), Cappellani, S. (Stefania), Mirza, S.S. (Saira), Benton, M.C. (Miles C.), Broeckel, U. (Ulrich), Medland, S.E. (Sarah), Lind, P.A. (Penelope), Malerba, G. (Giovanni), Drong, A. (Alexander), Yengo, L. (Loic), Bielak, L.F. (Lawrence F.), Zhi, D. (Degui), Most, P.J. (Peter) van der, Shriner, D. (Daniel), Mägi, R. (Reedik), Hemani, G., Karaderi, T. (Tugce), Wang, Z. (Zhaoming), Liu, T. (Tian), Demuth, I. (Ilja), Zhao, J.H. (Jing Hua), Meng, W. (Weihua), Lataniotis, L. (Lazaros), Van Der Laan, S.W. (Sander W.), Bradfield, J.P. (Jonathan), Wood, A.R. (Andrew), Bonnefond, A. (Amélie), Ahluwalia, T.S. (Tarunveer Singh), Hall, L.M. (Leanne M.), Salvi, E. (Erika), Yazar, S. (Seyhan), Carstensen, L. (Lisbeth), Haan, H.G. (Hugoline) de, Abney, M. (Mark), Afzal, U. (Uzma), Allison, M.A. (Matthew), Amin, N. (Najaf), Asselbergs, F.W. (Folkert W.), Bakker, S.J.L. (Stephan), Barr, R.G. (Graham), Baumeister, S.E. (Sebastian), Benjamin, D.J. (Daniel J.), Bergmann, S. (Sven), Boerwinkle, E.A. (Eric), Bottinger, E.P. (Erwin P.), Campbell, A. (Archie), Chakravarti, A. (Aravinda), Chan, Y. (Yingleong), Chanock, S.J. (Stephen), Chen, C. (Constance), Chen, Y.-D.I. (Y.-D. Ida), Collins, F.S. (Francis), Connell, J. (John), Correa, A. (Adolfo), Cupples, L.A. (Adrienne), Davies, G. (Gail), Dörr, M. (Marcus), Ehret, G.B. (Georg), Ellis, S.B. (Stephen B.), Feenstra, B. (Bjarke), Feitosa, M.F. (Mary Furlan), Ford, I., Fox, C.S. (Caroline), Frayling, T.M. (Timothy), Friedrich, N. (Nele), Geller, F. (Frank), Scotland, G. (Generation), Gillham-Nasenya, I. (Irina), Gottesman, R.F. (Rebecca), Graff, M.J. (Maud J.L.), Grodstein, F. (Francine), Gu, C. (Charles), Haley, C. (Chris), Hammond, C.J. (Christopher), Harris, S.E. (Sarah), Harris, T.B. (Tamara), Hastie, N. (Nick), Heard-Costa, N.L. (Nancy), Heikkilä, K. (Kauko), Hocking, L.J. (Lynne), Homuth, G. (Georg), Hottenga, J.J. (Jouke Jan), Huang, J. (Jian), Huffman, J.E. (Jennifer), Hysi, P.G. (Pirro), Ikram, M.A. (Arfan), Ingelsson, E. (Erik), Joensuu, A. (Anni), Johansson, A. (Åsa), Jousilahti, P. (Pekka), Jukema, J.W. (Jan Wouter), Kähönen, M. (Mika), Kamatani, Y. (Yoichiro), Kanoni, S. (Stavroula), Kerr, S.M. (Shona), Khan, N.M. (Nazir M.), Koellinger, Ph.D. (Philipp), Koistinen, H.A. (Heikki A.), Kooner, M.K. (Manraj K.), Kubo, M. (Michiaki), Kuusisto, J. (Johanna), Lahti, J. (Jari), Launer, L.J. (Lenore), Lea, R.A. (Rodney A.), Lehne, B. (Benjamin), Lehtimäki, T. (Terho), Liewald, D.C.M. (David), Lind, L. (Lars), Loh, M. (Marie), Lokki, M.L., London, S.J. (Stephanie J.), Loomis, S.J. (Stephanie J.), Loukola, A. (Anu), Lu, Y. (Yingchang), Lumley, T. (Thomas), Lundqvist, A. (Annamari), Männistö, S. (Satu), Marques-Vidal, P. (Pedro), Masciullo, C. (Corrado), Matchan, A. (Angela), Mathias, J. (Jasmine), Matsuda, K. (Koichi), Meigs, J.B. (James), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Meitinger, T. (Thomas), Menni, C. (Cristina), Mentch, F.D. (Frank), Mihailov, E. (Evelin), Milani, L. (Lili), Montasser, M.E. (May E.), Montgomery, G.W. (Grant), Morrison, A.C. (Alanna), Myers, R.H. (Richard), Nadukuru, R. (Rajiv), Navarro, P. (Pau), Nalis, M. (Mari), Nieminen, M.S. (Markku S.), Nolte, I.M. (Ilja M.), O'Connor, G.T. (George), Ogunniyi, A. (Adesola), Padmanabhan, S. (Sandosh), Palmas, W. (Walter), Pankow, J.S. (James), Patarcic, I. (Inga), Pavani, F. (Francesca), Peyser, P.A. (Patricia A.), Pietilainen, K.H. (Kirsi Hannele), Poulter, N.R. (Neil), Prokopenko, I. (Inga), Ralhan, S. (Sarju), Redmond, P. (Paul), Rich, S.S. (Stephen S.), Rissanen, H. (Harri), Robino, A. (Antonietta), Rose, L.M. (Lynda M.), Rose, R.J. (Richard J.), Sala, C. (Cinzia), Salako, B. (Babatunde), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Sarin, A.-P., Saxena, R. (Richa), Schmidt, R. (Reinhold), Scott, L.J. (Laura), Scott, W.R. (William R.), Sennblad, B. (Bengt), Seshadri, S. (Sudha), Sever, P. (Peter), Shrestha, S. (Smeeta), Smith, B.H. (Blair), Smith, J.A. (Jennifer A), Soranzo, N. (Nicole), Sotoodehnia, N. (Nona), Southam, L. (Lorraine), Stanton, A. (Alice), Stathopoulou, M.G. (Maria G), Strauch, K. (Konstantin), Strawbridge, R.J. (Rona), Suderman, M.J. (Matthew J.), Tandon, N. (Nikhil), Tang, S.-T. (Sian-Tsun), Taylor, K.D. (Kent D.), Tayo, B. (Bamidele), Töglhofer, A.M. (Anna Maria), Tomaszewski, M. (Maciej), Tsernikova, N. (Natalia), Tuomilehto, J. (Jaakko), Uitterlinden, A.G. (André), Vaidya, D. (Dhananjay), Hylckama Vlieg, A. (Astrid) van, Setten, J. (Jessica) van, Vasankari, T. (Tuula), Vedantam, S. (Sailaja), Vlachopoulou, E. (Efthymia), Vozzi, D. (Diego), Vuoksimaa, E. (Eero), Waldenberger, M. (Melanie), Ware, E.B. (Erin B.), Wentworth-Shields, W. (William), Whitfield, J. (John), Wild, S. (Sarah), Willemsen, G.A.H.M. (Gonneke), Yajnik, C.S. (Chittaranjan S.), Yao, J. (Jie), Zaza, G. (Gianluigi), Zhu, X. (Xiaofeng), Salem, R.M. (Rany), Melbye, M. (Mads), Bisgaard, H. (Hans), Samani, N.J. (Nilesh), Cusi, D. (Daniele), Mackey, D.A. (David A.), Cooper, R.S. (Richard S.), Froguel, P. (Philippe), Pasterkamp, G. (Gerard), Grant, S.F.A. (Struan F.A.), Hakonarson, H. (Hakon), Ferrucci, L. (Luigi), Scott, R.A. (Robert), Morris, A.D. (Andrew), Palmer, C.N.A. (Colin), Dedoussis, G.V. (George V.), Deloukas, P. (Panagiotis), Bertram, L. (Lars), Lindenberger, U. (Ulman), Berndt, S.I. (Sonja), Lindgren, C.M. (Cecilia), Timpson, N.J. (Nicholas), Tönjes, A. (Anke), Munroe, P. (Patricia), Sørensen, T.I.A. (Thorkild I.A.), Rotimi, C. (Charles), Arnett, D.K. (Donna), Oldehinkel, A.J. (Albertine), Kardia, S.L.R. (Sharon), Balkau, B. (Beverley), Gambaro, G. (Giovanni), Morris, A.P. (Andrew), Eriksson, J.G. (Johan G.), Wright, M.J. (Margaret), Martin, N.G. (Nicholas), Hunt, S.C. (Steven), Starr, J.M. (John), Deary, I.J. (Ian), Griffiths, L.R. (Lyn R.), Tiemeier, H.W. (Henning), Pirastu, N. (Nicola), Kaprio, J. (Jaakko), Wareham, N.J. (Nick), Perusse, L. (Louis), Wilson, J.G. (James), Girotto, S., Caulfield, M. (Mark), Raitakari, O.T. (Olli T.), Boomsma, D.I. (Dorret), Gieger, C. (Christian), van der Harst, P., Hicks, A.A. (Andrew), Kraft, P. (Peter), Sinisalo, J. (Juha), Knekt, P., Johannesson, M. (Magnus), Magnusson, P.K.E. (Patrik K. E.), Hamsten, A. (Anders), Borecki, I.B. (Ingrid), Vartiainen, E. (Erkki), Becker, D.M. (Diane), Bharadwaj, D. (Dwaipayan), Mohlke, K.L. (Karen), Boehnke, M. (Michael), Duijn, C.M. (Cornelia) van, Sanghera, D.K. (Dharambir), Teumer, A. (Alexander), Zeggini, E. (Eleftheria), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Gasparini, P. (Paolo), Ulivi, S. (Shelia), Ober, C. (Carole), Toniolo, D. (Daniela), Rudan, I. (Igor), Porteous, D.J. (David J.), Ciullo, M., Spector, T.D. (Timothy), Hayward, C. (Caroline), Dupuis, J. (Josée), Loos, R.J.F. (Ruth), Wright, A. (Alan), Chandak, G.R. (Giriraj), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Shuldiner, A.R. (Alan), Ridker, P.M. (Paul), Rotter, J.I. (Jerome I.), Sattar, N. (Naveed), Gyllensten, U. (Ulf), North, K.E. (Kari), Pirastu, M. (Mario), Psaty, B.M. (Bruce), Weir, D.R. (David), Laakso, M. (Markku), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Takahashi, A. (Atsushi), Chambers, J.C. (John C.), Kooner, J.S. (Jaspal S.), Strachan, D.P. (David P.), Campbell, H. (Harry), Hirschhorn, J.N. (Joel N.), Perola, M. (Markus), Polasek, O. (Ozren), and Wilson, J.F. (James)
- Abstract
Homozygosity has long been associated with rare, often devastating, Mendelian disorders, and Darwin was one of the first to recognize that inbreeding reduces evolutionary fitness. However, the effect of the more distant parental relatedness that is common in modern human populations is less well understood. Genomic data now allow us to investigate the effects of homozygosity on traits of public health importance by observing contiguous homozygous segments (runs of homozygosity), which are inferred to be homozygous along their complete length. Given the low levels of genome-wide homozygosity prevalent in most human populations, information is required on very large numbers of people to provide sufficient power. Here we use runs of homozygosity to study 16 health-related quantitative traits in 354,224 individuals from 102 cohorts, and find statistically significant associations between summed runs of homozygosity and four complex traits: height, forced expiratory lung volume in one second, general cognitive ability and educational attainment (P < 1 × 10-300, 2.1 × 10-6, 2.5 × 10-10 and 1.8 × 10-10, respectively). In each case, increased homozygosity was associated with decreased trait value, equivalent to the offspring of first cousins being 1.2 cm shorter and having 10 months' less education. Similar effect sizes were found across four continental groups and populations with different degrees of genome-wide homozygosity, providing evidence that homozygosity, rather than confounding, directly contributes to phenotypic variance. Contrary to earlier reports in substantially smaller samples, no evidence was seen of an influence of genome-wide homozygosity on blood pressure and low density lipoprotein cholesterol, or ten other cardio-metabolic traits. Since directional dominance is predicted for traits under directional evolutionary selection, this study provides evidence that increased stature and cognitive function have been p
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Re: Role of the oxidative DNA damage repair gene OGG1 in colorectal tumorigenesis
- Author
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Kinnersley, B. (Ben), Buch, T. (Thorsten), Castellví-Bel, S., Farrington, S.M. (Susan), Försti, A. (Asta), Hampe, J. (Jochen), Hemminki, K. (Kari), Hofstra, R.M.W. (Robert), Northwood, J.B. (John Blackman), Palles, C. (Claire), Pinheiro, M.A. (Magda Avelar), Ruiz-Ponte, C. (Clara), Schafmayer, C. (Clemens), Teixeira, P.J., Westers, H. (Helga), Wezel, T. (Tom) van, Bishop, D.T. (David Timothy), Tomlinson, I.P. (Ian), Dunlop, M.G. (Malcolm), Houlston, R. (Richard), Kinnersley, B. (Ben), Buch, T. (Thorsten), Castellví-Bel, S., Farrington, S.M. (Susan), Försti, A. (Asta), Hampe, J. (Jochen), Hemminki, K. (Kari), Hofstra, R.M.W. (Robert), Northwood, J.B. (John Blackman), Palles, C. (Claire), Pinheiro, M.A. (Magda Avelar), Ruiz-Ponte, C. (Clara), Schafmayer, C. (Clemens), Teixeira, P.J., Westers, H. (Helga), Wezel, T. (Tom) van, Bishop, D.T. (David Timothy), Tomlinson, I.P. (Ian), Dunlop, M.G. (Malcolm), and Houlston, R. (Richard)
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Animate History. Zugänge und Konzepte einer Geschichte zwischen Menschen und Tieren
- Author
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Krüger, Gesine, Steinbrecher, Aline, Wischermann, Clemens, Krüger, G ( Gesine ), Steinbrecher, A ( Aline ), Wischermann, C ( Clemens ), Krüger, Gesine, Steinbrecher, Aline, Wischermann, Clemens, Krüger, G ( Gesine ), Steinbrecher, A ( Aline ), and Wischermann, C ( Clemens )
- Published
- 2014
48. Tiere und Imperium. Animate History postkolonial: Rinder, Pferde und ein kanibalischer Hund
- Author
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Krüger, Gesine, Steinbrecher, Aline, Wischermann, Clemens, Krüger, G ( Gesine ), Steinbrecher, A ( Aline ), Wischermann, C ( Clemens ), Krüger, Gesine, Steinbrecher, Aline, Wischermann, Clemens, Krüger, G ( Gesine ), Steinbrecher, A ( Aline ), and Wischermann, C ( Clemens )
- Published
- 2014
49. 'aber niemand, niemand kann nach Indien führen' - Messianische Figuren und paulinische Wendungen in Franz Kafkas 'Ein Landarzt'
- Author
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Biebl, Sabine, Pornschlegel, Clemens, Biebl, S ( Sabine ), Pornschlegel, C ( Clemens ), Päthe, Thorben, Biebl, Sabine, Pornschlegel, Clemens, Biebl, S ( Sabine ), Pornschlegel, C ( Clemens ), and Päthe, Thorben
- Published
- 2013
50. Lebensgestaltung im höheren Alter
- Author
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Wahl, Hans-Werner, Tesch-Römer, Clemens, Ziegelmann, Jochen Philipp, Wahl, H ( Hans-Werner ), Tesch-Römer, C ( Clemens ), Ziegelmann, J P ( Jochen Philipp ), Freund, Alexandra M; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-523X, Hennecke, Marie; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0263-4598, Wahl, Hans-Werner, Tesch-Römer, Clemens, Ziegelmann, Jochen Philipp, Wahl, H ( Hans-Werner ), Tesch-Römer, C ( Clemens ), Ziegelmann, J P ( Jochen Philipp ), Freund, Alexandra M; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-523X, and Hennecke, Marie; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0263-4598
- Published
- 2012
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