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A group of missionaries and their families pose for a group photograph. Written on a note adjoining the photograph: "Property of Mrs. E. W. Ellis--borrowed from her. Note, and kindly return in enclosed envelope. E. B. T. To William and Sallie, only. Back row: A. B. De Haan, Lucia Lyons, Rev. Getchell of Turkey, uncle of Mrs. Eastman, C. A. Stanley, Mrs. De Haan, Mr. Seymour of Ohio, Mrs. De Haan's father, E. B. T., F. F. T. Front row: Mrs. Eastman, Miss Grace Wyckoff, Aunt Minnie Ellis, M. L. S., Mrs. Seymour, Mrs. Getchell, Mr. V. P. Eastman, Mrs. C. A. S. Lower front row: Alfred, Mary Helen holding Preston Ellis, M. E. T., [illegible letter] B. T."; This photo is from the papers of Emery Ward Ellis, a missionary serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in Tehchow, Shantung from 1904-1927.

A road made for automobiles winds through some heavily forested hills at Ing Tai. The Ing Tai River is visible in the distance. Written on the back of this photograph: "View east from your bed room window. The auto road through to the plum orchards and the river to Foochow [Fuzhou]: (where we used to cut Xmas trees). Helen. 1936. Ing Tai."; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family. The Smiths were a family of missionaries serving under the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

The carcasses of numerous animals killed during a hunting trip are laid out on display. Two boars, a large number of birds, and what appears to be several fawns are among the kills. The photograph was taken in January of 1922. Written on the back of the photo: "2 pigs were killed later".; This photo is from the papers of Emery Ward Ellis, a missionary serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in Tehchow, Shantung from 1904-1927.

A group of Chinese and two Western missionaries pose together for a group photograph on the stairs of a brick building. Some of the Chinese are wearing traditional clothing, while others have Western outfits. Two small boys stand in front of the adults.; This photo is from the papers of Emery Ward Ellis, a missionary serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in Tehchow, Shantung from 1904-1927.

Four Chinese boats are on at a narrow passage of the Ing Tai River. One boat is being pulled up the rapids while the other three sit idling. Written on the back of this photograph: "Ing Hok [Ing Tai] River sampans. The man on the group of boats unite [illegible] the boats up one at a time. The one in the rapids is being pulled up and these are waiting their turn. Ned. Ing Hok. 1914."; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

A dirt path winds through a thick bamboo forest in Ing Hok [Ing Tai]. Written on the back of the photograph: "A bit of my touring road through the bamboo country. To visit one chapel I go through ten miles like this. Ing Hok 1914."; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

Three young men clothed in traditional Chinese garb sit side by side on a porch. The chairs they sit in appear to be made of wicker. The building is made of brick and of Western style.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

The compound is seen from an orchard at the foot of a hill. A stone wall surrounds the complex and its gatehouse.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

A stone bridge arches over a small stream. Two men are crossing the bridge on foot. One of them is carrying two large bags on a yoke.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

The missionary compound at Ing Hok [Ing Tai] is seen on a hill across the river. Written on the back of the photograph: "[illegible] Pagoda Hill looking across to the compound. River and the street in foreground. Our house on top of hill and my last land purchase in front where the Whitney residence is now being built. Boys School roofs at right of our residence. Ing Hok 1914. For our dean. G. P." There are conflicting dates on this photograph. The year 1912 is written twice on the face of the photo, while the year 1914 is written on its backside.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

A Chinese man in traditional garb holds a Western young boy in his lap.; This photo is from the papers of Emery Ward Ellis, a missionary serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in Tehchow, Shantung from 1904-1927.

"Farewell to Caroline Chittenden" A large group of Caroline's Chinese friends and students gather together to pose for a final picture with her by a riverbank.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

The boys are all wearing traditional Chinese clothing. At least one of them has a Manchu hair style.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

Written on the back of the photograph: " A typical mountain village. This was taken only two miles above our house. See the children under the banyan tree watching the foreigner taking the picture." Written on the front of the picture are the names of several Chinese persons and the phrase "by Gold."; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

"Ing Tai Roads" A laborer carries two large bundles on a yoke. He is exiting a stone building and traveling along a crude road. Written on the back of this photograph: "The Pass at [illegible]. Little rest house in gap where load men and touring missionaries may sit and rest. This man has our load: bed, food, books, clothes, etc. E. H. Smith. Ned. 1930. Typical road."; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

A Chinese tower can be seen in the distance atop a cliff overlooking the water.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

The Rev. Edward Huntington Smith stands to the left. His wife Grace W. Thomas Smith stands in between their two daughters, Helen Huntington Smith and Eunice Elizabeth Smith Bishop. Written on the back of the photograph:"We four were united at Foochow on arrival of Eunice. Sent by Methodist Women as their teacher at UKTS - where Grace has substituted with Bertha Allen."; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

The Rev. Edward Huntington Smith, seated in the center of the front row, is one of the only Westerners present in this delegation from Ing Tai. This may have been an ABCFM mission conference.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family. The Smiths were a family of missionaries serving under the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

Ling and Huah sit together with their father in traditional Chinese attire. Behind them is a large billboard with Chinese writing which is flanked by two colorful posters with English writing.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

A stone paved pathway leads through a dense forest. Steps have been carved into the hillside as the road elevates. A small body of water is along the right side of the path.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

A class picture of the students and teachers at Ma Chio Primary School. The students and their teachers are all Chinese. The boys are seated in the front row, while the girls stand behind them. The name "John" is written on the face of this photograph. There is Chinese writing along the right hand side of the photo.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family. The Smiths were a family of missionaries serving under the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

The missionary compound is on a hill in the background with an orchard in the foreground.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

A few Chinese laborers stand before the gate to the American missionary complex at Ing Tai. They have livestock and a bundle of firewood with them.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

Four Chinese boats are lined up together. The crew members of the boats are discernible. A man traversing a dirt road on the river bank can be seen watching the boats from a distance.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

A Chinese boy named Song Ngueh Ming is standing on a porch, barefoot and in rough clothing.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

Several people are carrying a long wooden pole supporting an item with a cloth draped over it. Some of the people are wearing tall white hats.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

A crew of Chinese laborers hoist a large piece of lumber up a hill to the American mission at Ing Tai. They used a wooden beam and ropes to carry the larger piece of wood. The gated wall and main building of the missionary complex can be seen in the background.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

A small Chinese building stands by a tiny pond. Two men can be seen in the distance. The area is surrounded by mountains.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

The compound is situated on a hill and it is completely enclosed by a stone wall. A boat navigates the river in front of the compound. Conflicting dates are written on the face of this photograph. The year 1910 in written at the top while the year 1908 is written at the bottom.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

A Chinese woman in a traditional Chinese dress stands a rock by the edge of a river. A Chinese sampan can be seen sailing on the river in the background.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

A Chinese boy named Huo Die is standing on a porch in traditional Chinese clothing. He is barefoot and holding what appears to be an umbrella.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

An arched stone bridge is on the left bank of the river. Two large unmanned fish nets have been placed on the left bank. Mountains dominate the background.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

A tiny hut with a central window stands in the middle of a heavily wooded area. A stone staircase leads up to the hut.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

A large group of young Chinese girls are seated in rows of chairs. The few adult women and men present are standing by the walls. Posters and Chinese writing adorn the walls. A few lamps are hanging from the ceiling.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

A fairly large boat with a sail at its stern navigates the river between steep hills.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

Eight Chinese boys stand outside a brick building. They are dressed in traditional Chinese clothing. A few of the boys are holding books.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

The American missionary compound is on a hill above the river.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

A Western male missionary stands in the back of this group photograph with several Chinese men and women, who are wearing traditional clothing.; This photo is from the papers of Emery Ward Ellis, a missionary serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in Tehchow, Shantung from 1904-1927.

A distant view of a Chinese tower perched on a hilltop. A mist enshrouded mountain dominates the background. The photograph was taken over the roof top of another building which dominates the foreground.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

Two Chinese men use a bridge consisting of a series of man-made stepping stones to cross a river. They are both carrying baskets. One of them has what appears to be a walking stick. Mountains dominate the background.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

Viewed from above, a small village is surrounded by trees and fields. Mountains dominate the background beyond the river.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

The American missionary compound can be seen in the foreground on the top of the hill. Below the hill is a Chinese village beside a river. Mountains dominate the background.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

The men have traditional Chinese garb and hairstyles. Several of the men are using hand fans. Some Chinese banners with written characters adorn the walls around the men. Numbers have been written upon each individual in the photograph.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

A white building is surrounded by trees. The farm's crop fields dominate the foreground. A Chinese tower looms in the background on a hill top.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

A wide stone bridge is clogged with pedestrians. Portions of the bridge are covered by cloth canopies. Several large sailboats are in the background.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

A Chinese man is hauling two baskets with a yoke on a stone paved path that cuts through a dense bamboo forest. A stone and wood structure is in the background.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

A vista of a mountain range from the side of an adjoining hill. A pile of plywood lies in the foreground. A stonewall enclosure can be seen at the foot of the mountain.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

The flat-bottomed boat has a fairly large hut in the middle. A sailor is on an elevated structure at the stern to man the tiller. Two other sailors stand at the prow.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

A small Chinese village is set among the mountains of Ing Hok [Ing Tai] province. Rice paddies surround the buildings.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].

An unidentified river flows under an old stone archway. The ruins of an old fortress or wall on a hill in Ing Tai are above the arch.; This photo is from the papers of the Edward Huntington Smith family, missionaries serving the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in China, 1901-1950, primarily in Ing Tai and Foochow [Fuzhou].