1. Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 and cardiac disease in Northern Italy.
- Author
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Inciardi RM, Adamo M, Lupi L, Cani DS, Di Pasquale M, Tomasoni D, Italia L, Zaccone G, Tedino C, Fabbricatore D, Curnis A, Faggiano P, Gorga E, Lombardi CM, Milesi G, Vizzardi E, Volpini M, Nodari S, Specchia C, Maroldi R, Bezzi M, and Metra M
- Subjects
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Atrial Fibrillation, Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, Coronavirus Infections complications, Creatinine blood, Female, Heart Diseases complications, Heart Failure, Humans, Italy epidemiology, Male, Middle Aged, Natriuretic Peptide, Brain blood, Pandemics, Peptide Fragments blood, Pneumonia, Viral complications, Prognosis, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Risk Factors, SARS-CoV-2, Shock, Septic, Thromboembolism, Troponin T blood, Coronavirus Infections mortality, Heart Diseases mortality, Hospitalization, Pneumonia, Viral mortality
- Abstract
Aims: To compare demographic characteristics, clinical presentation, and outcomes of patients with and without concomitant cardiac disease, hospitalized for COVID-19 in Brescia, Lombardy, Italy., Methods and Results: The study population includes 99 consecutive patients with COVID-19 pneumonia admitted to our hospital between 4 March and 25 March 2020. Fifty-three patients with a history of cardiac disease were compared with 46 without cardiac disease. Among cardiac patients, 40% had a history of heart failure, 36% had atrial fibrillation, and 30% had coronary artery disease. Mean age was 67 ± 12 years, and 80 (81%) patients were males. No differences were found between cardiac and non-cardiac patients except for higher values of serum creatinine, N-terminal probrain natriuretic peptide, and high sensitivity troponin T in cardiac patients. During hospitalization, 26% patients died, 15% developed thrombo-embolic events, 19% had acute respiratory distress syndrome, and 6% had septic shock. Mortality was higher in patients with cardiac disease compared with the others (36% vs. 15%, log-rank P = 0.019; relative risk 2.35; 95% confidence interval 1.08-5.09). The rate of thrombo-embolic events and septic shock during the hospitalization was also higher in cardiac patients (23% vs. 6% and 11% vs. 0%, respectively)., Conclusions: Hospitalized patients with concomitant cardiac disease and COVID-19 have an extremely poor prognosis compared with subjects without a history of cardiac disease, with higher mortality, thrombo-embolic events, and septic shock rates., (Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author(s) 2020. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
- Published
- 2020
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