1. Does early resection of presumed low-grade glioma improve survival? A clinical perspective.
- Author
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Wijnenga MMJ, Mattni T, French PJ, Rutten GJ, Leenstra S, Kloet F, Taphoorn MJB, van den Bent MJ, Dirven CMF, van Veelen ML, and Vincent AJPE
- Subjects
- Adult, Biopsy, Brain Neoplasms diagnostic imaging, Brain Neoplasms pathology, Conservative Treatment, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Glioma diagnostic imaging, Glioma pathology, Humans, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Neoplasm Grading, Proportional Hazards Models, Retrospective Studies, Brain Neoplasms surgery, Glioma surgery
- Abstract
Early resection is standard of care for presumed low-grade gliomas. This is based on studies including only tumors that were post-surgically confirmed as low-grade glioma. Unfortunately this does not represent the clinicians' situation wherein he/she has to deal with a lesion on MRI that is suspect for low-grade glioma (i.e. without prior knowledge on the histological diagnosis). We therefore aimed to determine the optimal initial strategy for patients with a lesion suspect for low-grade glioma, but not histologically proven yet. We retrospectively identified 150 patients with a resectable presumed low-grade-glioma and who were otherwise in good clinical condition. In this cohort we compared overall survival between three types of initital treatment strategy: a wait-and-scan approach (n = 38), early resection (n = 83), or biopsy for histopathological verification (n = 29). In multivariate analysis, no difference was observed in overall survival for early resection compared to wait-and-scan: hazard ratio of 0.92 (95% CI 0.43-2.01; p = 0.85). However, biopsy strategy showed a shorter overall survival compared to wait-and-scan: hazard ratio of 2.69 (95% CI 1.19-6.06; p = 0.02). In this cohort we failed to confirm superiority of early resection over a wait-and-scan approach in terms of overall survival, though longer follow-up is required for final conclusion. Biopsy was associated with shorter overall survival.
- Published
- 2017
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