1. A novel calcium fluorinated alkoxyaluminate salt as a next step towards Ca metal anode rechargeable batteries.
- Author
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Pavčnik T, Forero-Saboya JD, Ponrouch A, Robba A, Dominko R, and Bitenc J
- Abstract
Ca metal anode rechargeable batteries are seen as a sustainable high-energy density and high-voltage alternative to the current Li-ion battery technology due to the low redox potential of Ca metal and abundance of Ca. Electrolytes are key enablers on the path towards next-generation battery systems. Within this work, we synthesize a new calcium tetrakis(hexafluoroisopropyloxy) aluminate salt, Ca[Al(hfip)
4 ]2 , and benchmark it versus the state-of-the-art boron analogue Ca[B(hfip)4 ]2 . The newly developed aluminate-based electrolyte exhibits improved performance in terms of conductivity, Ca plating/stripping efficiency, and oxidative stability as well as Ca battery cell performance. A marked improvement of 0.5 V higher oxidative stability can pave the path towards high-voltage Ca batteries. A critical issue of solvent quality during salt synthesis is identified as well as solvent decomposition at the Ca metal/electrolyte interface, which leads to passivation of the Ca metal anode. However, the new aluminate salt with preferable electrochemical properties over the existing boron analogue opens up a new area for future Ca battery research based on aluminium compounds., Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest., (This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry.)- Published
- 2023
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