1. Temporomandibular disorder is more prevalent among patients with primary headaches in a tertiary outpatient clinic.
- Author
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Tomaz-Morais JF, Lucena LB, Mota IA, Pereira AK, Lucena BT, Castro RD, and Alves GÂ
- Subjects
- Adult, Brazil epidemiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Facial Pain epidemiology, Facial Pain physiopathology, Female, Headache Disorders, Primary physiopathology, Headache Disorders, Secondary epidemiology, Headache Disorders, Secondary physiopathology, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Outpatient Clinics, Hospital, Pain Measurement, Prevalence, Sex Distribution, Sex Factors, Temporomandibular Joint Disorders physiopathology, Tertiary Care Centers, Young Adult, Headache Disorders, Primary epidemiology, Temporomandibular Joint Disorders epidemiology
- Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in patients with primary headaches attended in a tertiary neurology ambulatory., Method: Authorized by the Ethics Committee, the present cross-sectional study was conducted with a random sample of patients screened for orofacial pain and primary headaches at a tertiary hospital in Northeast of Brazil., Results: The sample consisted in 42 patients with primary headache, 59.5% male. The prevalence of > 6 TMD signs and symptoms was 54.8%. In those patients with migraine TMD was present in 71.4% and in tension-type headache in 38.1% (p = 0.030; OR = 4.1). TMD was related to the clinical status of headache associated or attributed to medication overuse (p = 0.001)., Conclusion: TMD has a high prevalence in patients with primary headaches (54.8%). Special attention must be given to patients with migraine and headache associated or attributed to medication overuse.
- Published
- 2015
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