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Background: Prostate cancer is the most common internal cancer in Australian men; more than 3000 men die annually from it. Public awareness of prostate cancer is an important factor in early detection and treatment. Women are known to act as 'health managers' for their families and may have a role to play in early detection., Objective: To describe community perceptions of prostate cancer and identify information needs within the Australian context., Method: A qualitative study using focus group and individual interviews with 44 community volunteers, 18 men with recent diagnosis of prostate cancer and nine of their wives/partners (n=71)., Discussion: Men in the community are poorly informed about prostate cancer, prefer to ignore (male) health issues, and expect their general practitioners to provide authoritative advice on testing for prostate cancer. While women are also poorly informed, they are keen to change the prevailing situation of silence and lack of information in the community, and need to be included in public education campaigns.

There is currently very little research on how physicians respond to patients with cancer who decide to forgo or stop medically recommended "curative" therapy. The purpose of this article is to report on a qualitative study with 12 oncology specialists in Israel and Australia that addresses this question. The findings indicate that physicians tend to construct patients and their decisions in terms of mutually exclusive categories that focus on curability of the disease, rationality of the patient's decision, and patients' personal attributes. Physicians' constructions of their experience focus on uncertainty and concern. Although contextual factors play a role in how physicians act in this situation, Israeli and Australian oncologists are remarkably similar in how they describe their own and their patients' experiences.

The incidence of chronic pain amongst elderly people in nursing homes is very high, making pain in this population a serious problem for aged care facilities. Research studies reveal a pattern of poor pain management in this setting despite the high incidence of pain suggesting that the management of pain in nursing homes is limited in scope and only partially effective. What is not fully appreciated by health professionals is the impact pain has on the lives of elderly people who live in nursing homes. In the study reported here a phenomenological method was used involving several in depth interviews with elderly people over a period of 9 months. Field notes of observations were also recorded as the participants went about their everyday lives in the nursing home. The discussion focuses on some of the themes drawn from the study with an emphasis on a key theme 'being constantly pained'. The findings of the study highlight what it is like to experience pain and how this impacts on everyday lives of elderly people. The paper concludes with some suggestions for health professional for improving care in this area.

Background: There is limited information about general practice nurses in Australia and the role they play., Methods: A qualitative study, using semistructured interviews conducted with 27 general practitioners and 15 practice nurses (PNs) from 19 general practices in New South Wales., Results: Practice nurses are typically middle aged women, employed part time with extensive professional experience. Their role is influenced mostly by the demographic characteristics of the practice population, their expertise, and GPs' attitudes and past experiences of working with PNs, rather than the size or urban/rural location of the practice., Discussion: Practice nurses are an important, but not always fully used, resource in general practice. They can reduce the workload of GPs, extend the range of services provided and enhance the quality of primary health care. Their current and potential contribution to primary care needs to be documented and evaluated more fully.