1. Legalization, decriminalization & medicinal use of cannabis: a scientific and public health perspective.
- Author
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Svrakic DM, Lustman PJ, Mallya A, Lynn TA, Finney R, and Svrakic NM
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Marijuana Abuse complications, Marijuana Abuse psychology, Marijuana Smoking adverse effects, Marijuana Smoking legislation & jurisprudence, Cannabis, Drug and Narcotic Control legislation & jurisprudence, Marijuana Abuse epidemiology, Marijuana Smoking epidemiology, Phytotherapy
- Abstract
Empirical and clinical studies clearly demonstrate significant adverse effects of cannabis smoking on physical and mental health as well as its interference with social and occupational functioning. These negative data far outweigh a few documented benefits for a limited set of medical indications, for which safe and effective alternative treatments are readily available. If there is any medical role for cannabinoid drugs, it lies with chemically defined compounds, not with unprocessed cannabis plant. Legalization or medical use of smoked cannabis is likely to impose significant public health risks, including an increased risk of schizophrenia, psychosis, and other forms of substance use disorders.
- Published
- 2012