1. Deletion of vitamin D receptor exacerbated temporomandibular joint pathological changes under abnormal mechanical stimulation.
- Author
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Tang T, Lu T, Li B, Zhou Y, Huang L, Zhang L, Chen Y, and Li H
- Subjects
- Animals, Mice, Temporomandibular Joint Disorders pathology, Temporomandibular Joint Disorders metabolism, Temporomandibular Joint Disorders genetics, Stress, Mechanical, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Knockout, Chondrocytes metabolism, Chondrocytes pathology, Male, Inflammation pathology, Inflammation metabolism, Receptors, Calcitriol metabolism, Receptors, Calcitriol genetics, Temporomandibular Joint pathology, Temporomandibular Joint metabolism
- Abstract
Aims: Temporomandibular disorder can cause degenerative pathological changes by aseptic inflammation in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Vitamin D (VD) is known for maintaining calcium homeostasis, and recent studies indicated that VD and the vitamin D receptor (VDR) are important in inflammatory responses. In this study, we explored the anti-inflammatory effect of VD-VDR signaling axis in TMJ pathological degeneration., Main Methods: Mice ablated for Vdr (Vdr
-/-res ) were fed with a rescue diet to avoid hypocalcemia. With abnormal mechanical stimulation, unilateral anterior crossbite (UAC) induced temporomandibular disorders in mice. Histological staining, immunohistochemistry staining, and micro-CT analysis were performed to evaluate TMJ pathological changes. To identify the mechanisms in the aseptic inflammatory process, in vitro experiments were conducted on wild-type (WT) and Vdr-/- chondrocytes with compressive mechanical stress loading, and the related inflammatory markers were examined., Key Findings: Vdr-/-res mice did not develop rickets with a high calcium rescue diet. The TMJ cartilage thickness in Vdr-/-res mice was significantly decreased with mechanical stress stimulation compared to WT mice. UAC-induced bone resorption was obvious, and the number of osteoclasts significantly increased in Vdr-/-res mice. The proliferation was inhibited and the gene expression of Il1b, Mmp3, and Mmp13 was significantly increased in Vdr-/- chondrocytes. However, WT chondrocytes showed significantly increased Tnfa gene expression as a response to mechanical stress but not in Vdr-/- chondrocytes., Significance: VD-VDR is crucial in TMJ pathological changes under abnormal mechanical stimulation. Deletion of Vdr exacerbated inflammatory response excluding TNFα, inhibited chondrocyte proliferation, and promoted bone resorption in TMJ., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no conflict of interests., (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2024
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