1. Developmental Cajal-Retzius cell death contributes to the maturation of layer 1 cortical inhibition and somatosensory processing.
- Author
-
Damilou A, Cai L, Argunşah AÖ, Han S, Kanatouris G, Karatsoli M, Hanley O, Gesuita L, Kollmorgen S, Helmchen F, and Karayannis T
- Subjects
- Animals, Mice, Neocortex cytology, Neocortex physiology, GABAergic Neurons physiology, GABAergic Neurons metabolism, Male, Vibrissae physiology, Female, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Neural Inhibition physiology, Neurons physiology, Neurons metabolism, Cell Death, Somatosensory Cortex physiology, Somatosensory Cortex cytology, Pyramidal Cells physiology, Pyramidal Cells metabolism
- Abstract
The role of developmental cell death in the formation of brain circuits is not well understood. Cajal-Retzius cells constitute a major transient neuronal population in the mammalian neocortex, which largely disappears at the time of postnatal somatosensory maturation. In this study, we used mouse genetics, anatomical, functional, and behavioral approaches to explore the impact of the early postnatal death of Cajal-Retzius cells in the maturation of the cortical circuit. We find that before their death, Cajal-Retzius cells mainly receive inputs from layer 1 neurons, which can only develop their mature connectivity onto layer 2/3 pyramidal cells after Cajal-Retzius cells disappear. This developmental connectivity progression from layer 1 GABAergic to layer 2/3 pyramidal cells regulates sensory-driven inhibition within, and more so, across cortical columns. Here we show that Cajal-Retzius cell death prevention leads to layer 2/3 hyper-excitability, delayed learning and reduced performance in a multi-whisker-dependent texture discrimination task., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF