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Wildlife (in this paper: wild animals) deliver a crucial range of ecosystem services on human health and livelihood, particularly in Indigenous People and Local Communities (IPLCs). 'One Health' extends beyond just health; it also includes a comprehensive framework that can address wildlife and biodiversity conservation to enhance the well-being of humans, animals, and the environment with multisectoral collaboration. Therefore, integrating One Health principles into wildlife management was suggested in this review to improve the quality of life by reducing poverty, improving food security, and preventing zoonotic diseases in IPLCs. The relationship between wildlife interactions and the emergence of pathogens that can be transmitted between wild animals, domestic and production animals, and humans underscores the need to incorporate a One Health approach to mitigate risk. This integration will also contribute to conserving wild animals and their habitats and biodiversity for ecosystem balance. This review highlights the importance of One Health in supporting sustainable wildlife management to achieve a green recovery through policies and actions based on global and national regulatory frameworks, development of local policies with community engagement, risk assessment and communication, sustainable wildlife use practices, and conducting research and innovation. Monitoring and analyzing data on supply chains and economic values can serve as a decision-support tool for sustainability wildlife management. A theory of change for sustainable wildlife management and enhancing human well-being is proposed using the One Health approach. All these activities must respect local cultures and traditions, ensuring that One Health and community-based approaches effectively benefit local communities., Competing Interests: The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Sarin Suwanpakdee reports financial support was provided by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. If there are other authors, they declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (© 2025 The Authors.)

Manuscripts in the Archives of the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg reveal the first recorded observations and introductions of Liliumpensylvanicum Ker-Gawl. from Siberia to European Russia. The naming of Liliumpensylvanicum and its attempted renaming to L.dauricum Ker-Gawl. is fully outlined. Lectotypes are designated here for the names Liliumpseudodahuricum M.Fedoss. & S.Fedoss., L.dauricumvar.alpinum N.I.Kuznetsov and L.pensylvanicumf.praecox Vrishcz. The new combination L.pensylvanicumvar.alpinum (N.I.Kuznetsov) J.Compton & Sytin is made and a key is provided to the varieties of L.pensylvanicum ., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (James A. Compton, Andrej K. Sytin.)

The Chinese Liliumbrownii has been much confused with the Japanese endemic species Liliumjaponicum . In this paper, it is shown that L.brownii was introduced to England at least four times between 1804 and 1819. The history of L.brownii is fully discussed and its taxonomy, nomenclature and relationships are examined. A neotype is designated for the name, its correct botanical authority is given and the correct place of its publication is provided. Lectotypes are also provided for the names Liliumaduncum Stapf, Liliumaustrale Stapf, Liliumodorum Planch., Liliumbrowniivar.colchesteri E.H.Wilson and Liliumbrowniivar.ferum Stapf., (James A. Compton.)

The inverted repeat-lacking clade (IRLC) is one of the most derived clades within the subfamily Papilionoideae of the legume family, and includes various economically important plants, e.g., chickpeas, peas, liquorice, and the largest genus of angiosperms, Astragalus. Tribe Wisterieae is one of the earliest diverged groups of the IRLC, and its generic delimitation and spatiotemporal diversification needs further clarifications. Based on genome skimming data, we herein reconstruct the phylogenomic framework of the IRLC, and infer the inter-generic relationships and historical biogeography of Wisterieae. We redefine tribe Caraganeae to contain Caragana only, and tribe Astragaleae is reduced to the Erophaca-Astragalean clade. The chloroplast capture scenario was hypothesized as the most plausible explanation of the topological incongruences between the chloroplast CDSs and nuclear ribosomal DNA trees in both the Glycyrrhizinae-Adinobotrys-Wisterieae clade and the Chesneyeae-Caraganeae-Hedysareae clade. A new name, Caragana lidou L. Duan & Z.Y. Chang, is proposed within Caraganeae. Thirteen genera are herein supported within Wisterieae, including a new genus, Villosocallerya L. Duan, J. Compton & Schrire, segregated from Callerya. Our biogeographic analyses suggest that Wisterieae originated in the late Eocene and its most recent common ancestor (MRCA) was distributed in continental southeastern Asia. Lineages of Wisterieae remained in the ancestral area from the early Oligocene to the early Miocene. By the middle Miocene, Whitfordiodendron and the MRCA of Callerya-Kanburia-Villosocallerya Clade became disjunct between the Sunda area and continental southeastern Asia, respectively; the MRCA of Wisteria migrated to North America via the Bering land bridge. The ancestor of Austrocallerya and Padbruggea migrated to the Wallacea-Oceania area, which split in the early Pliocene. In the Pleistocene, Wisteria brachybotrys, W. floribunda and Wisteriopsis japonica reached Japan, and Callerya cinerea dispersed to South Asia. This study provides a solid phylogenomic for further evolutionary/biogeographic/systematic investigations on the ecologically diverse and economically important IRLC legumes., (Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Inc.)

The history of the Californian Liliumhumboldtii J.H.Krelage, its initial discovery and confusion in literature over its collection, distribution and naming are discussed. Neotypes are designated for the names Liliumhumboldtii and Liliumbloomerianum Kellogg. Lectotypes are designated for the names Liliumcanadensevar.puberulum Torr. and L.bloomerianumvar.ocellatum Kellogg.

Within the legume family, the taxonomic status of subtribe Glycyrrhizinae of tribe Galegeae and of the genus Adinobotrys has been re-assessed. Based on genome skimming data, we conducted phylogenomic analyses of the inverted repeat-lacking clade within subfamily Papilionoideae. The results support the sister relationship between Glycyrrhizeae and Adinobotrys . Glycyrrhizeae is resurrected based on Glycyrrhiza and Glycyrrhizopsis , and a new tribe, Adinobotryeae, is proposed to accommodate Adinobotrys .

Competing Interests: We declare no competing interests. Gavin Thomson, unfortunately, passed away during the writing of this paper following a long battle with cancer. He had an extraordinary critical intellect and a highly productive career in veterinary science and virology. Gavin was recognised for his remarkable innovation, rising through the ranks of a global policy influencer in animal food systems and on key health questions, especially as they related to the interface between wildlife and livestock sectors. Gavin represented Africa courageously in this field to overturn colonial and eurocentric perspectives on livestock. Gavin introduced commodity-based trade principles and contributed significantly to the final eradication of rinderpest. Perhaps his most lasting legacy is debunking myths on foot and mouth disease, especially in southern Africa. Through these efforts, Gavin was at the vanguard of overturning the tariffs and barriers faced by traditional and smallholder-livestock producers and wildlife conservation.

The newly-proposed Lilium leichtlinii subsp. maximowiczii (Maxim.) J.Compton recognises the wide distribution of Maximowicz's lily and provides long-term stability of the name. Lectotypes are designated for the names Lilium leichtlinii Hook.f., L. maximowiczii Regel, L. maximowiczii var. tigrinum Regel, L. pseudotigrinum Carrière and L. tigrinum var. lishmannii T.Moore., (James A. Compton.)

Two new species from Borneo that have been described in the genus Callerya are shown here to belong in Adinobotrys . The new combinations A. katinganensis and A. sarawakensis have consequently been made, bringing the total number of species in the genus to four. A morphological key and taxonomic conspectus is provided for all species., (James A. Compton, Brian D. Schrire.)

The Tribe Wisterieae (Zhu 1994), founded on the single genus Wisteria , is emended and recircumscribed based on morphology and data from nuclear ITS and ndhJ-trnF , matK and rbcL chloroplast DNA sequences. This newly enlarged tribe comprises 36 species and 9 infraspecific taxa within 13 described genera. Six genera are new, two are reinstated and five were previously placed in Tribe Millettieae. The genus Adinobotrys is also reinstated comprising two species including the new combination A.vastus . Other reinstated genera include Whitfordiodendron , with four species, and Padbruggea , with three species, including the reinstatement of P.filipes and the new combination P.filipesvar.tomentosa. The existing genera Afgekia , Callerya , Endosamara (with the new combination E.racemosavar.pallida), Sarcodum and Wisteria , with the new combinations W.frutescenssubsp.macrostachya are evaluated. The new genera comprise three Australasian species in Austrocallerya : A.australis , A.megasperma and A.pilipes ; Wisteriopsis with five species from east Asia has six new combinations: W.japonica, W.kiangsiensis, W.championii, W.eurybotrya , W.reticulata and W.reticulatavar.stenophylla. Two species comprise the new Thai genus Kanburia : K.tenasserimensis and K.chlorantha . Nanhaia comprises the two species: N.fordii and N.speciosa and the monotypic genera Sigmoidala and Serawaia are based respectively on the species S.kityana and S.strobilifera . Lectotypes are designated for the names Adinobotrysfilipes , A.myrianthus , Millettiabonatiana, Millettiabracteosa, Millettiachampionii, Millettiacinerea, Millettiadielsiana, Millettiakityana, M.maingayi, Millettianitida, Millettiaoocarpa, Millettiapurpurea , M.reticulata , M.reticulatavar.stenophylla, Padbruggeadasyphylla , Pterocarpusaustralis , Robiniaracemosa , Whitfordiodendronscandens , W.sumatranum and Wisteriapallida . A neotype is designated for the name Millettialeiogyna .

Cell free homogenates, and in situ perfused livers were used to study cholesterol synthesis and catabolism in control and latently scorbutic guinea pigs. In the homogenate studies, cholesterol synthesis from (2-14C) mevalonate was significantly depressed in latently scorbutic guinea pigs when compared to controls (0.02 less than p less than 0.05). Synthesis of cholesterol from (1-14C) acetate and n (1-14C) octanoate was minimal in guinea pigs. In the in situ liver perfusions, the synthesis of cholesterol from (2-14C) mevalonate was 40% lower in latently scorbutic guinea pigs than in control animals (p less than 0.005). The synthesis of cholesterol from (1-41C) acetate did not show the same clear cut effect. Bile acid production in the in situ perfused liver was unexpectedly higher in the latently scorbutic animals than in control animals (p = 0.005), although the incorporation of the label from (2-14C) mevalonate into the bile acids from the two groups was not significantly different. This finding led to the latently scorbutic group having a far lower specific activity in the bile acid fraction than the replete group.