1. Prediction of extraction difficulty for impacted maxillary third molars with deep learning approach.
- Author
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Torul D, Akpinar H, Bayrakdar IS, Celik O, and Orhan K
- Subjects
- Humans, Female, Male, Adult, Adolescent, Young Adult, Molar, Third surgery, Molar, Third diagnostic imaging, Tooth, Impacted surgery, Tooth, Impacted diagnosis, Tooth, Impacted diagnostic imaging, Tooth, Impacted epidemiology, Radiography, Panoramic, Deep Learning, Maxilla surgery, Maxilla diagnostic imaging, Maxilla pathology, Tooth Extraction methods, Tooth Extraction statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study is to determine if a deep learning (DL) model can predict the surgical difficulty for impacted maxillary third molar tooth using panoramic images before surgery., Materials and Methods: The dataset consists of 708 panoramic radiographs of the patients who applied to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic for various reasons. Each maxillary third molar difficulty was scored based on dept (V), angulation (H), relation with maxillary sinus (S), and relation with ramus (R) on panoramic images. The YoloV5x architecture was used to perform automatic segmentation and classification. To prevent re-testing of images, participate in the training, the data set was subdivided as: 80 % training, 10 % validation, and 10 % test group., Results: Impacted Upper Third Molar Segmentation model showed best success on sensitivity, precision and F1 score with 0,9705, 0,9428 and 0,9565, respectively. S-model had a lesser sensitivity, precision and F1 score than the other models with 0,8974, 0,6194, 0,7329, respectively., Conclusion: The results showed that the proposed DL model could be effective for predicting the surgical difficulty of an impacted maxillary third molar tooth using panoramic radiographs and this approach might help as a decision support mechanism for the clinicians in peri‑surgical period., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2024
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