263 results
Search Results
2. [The use of diuretics in chronic heart failure. Position paper of the Russian Heart Failure Society].
- Author
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Mareev VY, Garganeeva AA, Ageev FT, Arutunov GP, Begrambekova YL, Belenkov YN, Vasyuk YA, Galyavich AS, Gilarevsky SR, Glezer MG, Drapkina OM, Duplyakov DV, Kobalava ZD, Koziolova NA, Kuzheleva EA, Mareev YV, Ovchinnikov AG, Orlova YA, Perepech NB, Sitnikova MY, Skvortsov AA, Skibitskiy VV, and Chesnikova AI
- Subjects
- Chronic Disease, Humans, Russia, Diuretics, Heart Failure drug therapy
- Abstract
The document focuses on key issues of diuretic therapy in CHF from the standpoint of current views on the pathogenesis of edema syndrome, its diagnosis, and characteristics of using diuretics in various clinical situations.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. [Position Paper. The role of iron deficiency in patients with chronic heart failure and current corrective approaches].
- Author
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Mareev VY, Gilyarevskiy SR, Mareev YV, Begrambekova YL, Belenkov YN, Vasyuk YA, Galyavich AS, Gendlin GE, Glezer MG, Kobalava ZD, Lelyavina TA, Orlova YA, Fomin IV, and Shaposhnik II
- Subjects
- Chronic Disease, Humans, Iron, Anemia, Iron-Deficiency complications, Anemia, Iron-Deficiency therapy, Heart Failure complications
- Abstract
.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. [Psychosocial Aspects in Cardiac Rehabilitation: From Theory to Practice. A Position Paper From the Cardiac Rehabilitation Section of The European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation of the European Society of Cardiology].
- Author
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Pogosova N, Saner H, Pedersen SS, Cupples ME, Mc Gee H, Hofer S, Doyle F, Schmid J-, and VON Kanel On Behalf Of The Cardiac Rehabilitation Section Of The European Association Of Cardiovascular Prevention And Rehabilitation Of The European Society Of Cardiology R
- Abstract
A large body of empirical research shows that psychosocial risk factors (PSRFs) such as low socio-economic status, social isolation, stress, type-D personality, depression and anxiety increase the risk of incident coronary heart disease (CHD) and also contribute to poorer health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and prognosis in patients with establishedCHD. PSRFs may also act as barriers to lifestyle changes and treatment adherence and may moderate the effects of cardiac rehabilitation (CR). Furthermore, there appears to be a bidirectional interaction between PSRFs and the cardiovascular system. Stress, anxiety and depression affect the cardiovascular system through immune, neuroendocrine and behavioural pathways. In turn, CHD and its associated treatments may lead to distress in patients, including anxiety and depression. In clinical practice, PSRFs can be assessed with single-item screening questions, standardised questionnaires, or structured clinical interviews. Psychotherapy and medication can be considered to alleviate any PSRF-related symptoms and to enhance HRQoL, but the evidence for a definite beneficial effect on cardiac endpoints is inconclusive. A multimodal behavioural intervention, integrating counselling for PSRFs and coping with illness should be included within comprehensive CR. Patients with clinically significant symptoms of distress should be referred for psychological counselling or psychologically focused interventions and/or psychopharmacological treatment. To conclude, the success of CR may critically depend on the interdependence of the body and mind and this interaction needs to be reflected through the assessment and management of PSRFs in line with robust scientific evidence, by trained staff, integrated within the core CR team.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. [Aspirin resistance: position paper of the working group on aspirin resistance of the international society on thrombosis and haemostasis].
- Author
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Boskholov BP
- Subjects
- Blood Platelets drug effects, Hemostasis drug effects, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Patient Compliance, Risk Factors, Aspirin pharmacology, Aspirin therapeutic use, Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors pharmacology, Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors therapeutic use, Drug Resistance, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors pharmacology, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors therapeutic use, Thrombosis drug therapy
- Published
- 2005
6. [Classification of myocardial diseases (with regard to the paper by M.I. Teodori "Certain problems of clinical aspects, differential diagnosis, and classification of myocardial diseases unrelated to ischemic, hypertensive and rheumatic diseases of the heart")].
- Author
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Maksimov VA
- Subjects
- Humans, Myocarditis etiology, Terminology as Topic, Myocarditis classification
- Published
- 1973
7. [Age-specific changes of glycosaminoglycan and lipid content of blood in coronary arteriosclerosis].
- Author
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Kasatkina LV, Shtel'makh NI, and Kovaleva ON
- Subjects
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Arteriosclerosis blood, Cholesterol blood, Electrophoresis, Paper, Glycoproteins blood, Hexoses blood, Humans, Lipoproteins blood, Middle Aged, Sialic Acids blood, Triglycerides blood, Coronary Disease blood, Glycosaminoglycans blood, Lipids blood
- Published
- 1974
8. [Possibilities of early diagnosis of thromboembolic complications in myocardial infarct by means of biochemical methods].
- Author
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Andreenko GV, Bessolitsyna LA, and Sargin KE
- Subjects
- Adult, Blood Coagulation Tests, Chromatography, Paper, Factor XIII analysis, Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products metabolism, Fibrinogen analysis, Fibrinolysin antagonists & inhibitors, Fibrinolysis, Humans, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction metabolism, Plasminogen Activators antagonists & inhibitors, Plasminogen Inactivators, Serum Globulins analysis, Thromboembolism etiology, Thromboplastin analysis, Time Factors, Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator urine, Myocardial Infarction complications, Thromboembolism diagnosis
- Abstract
A total of 41 patients with ischaemic heart disease and 30 normal donors were subjected to examinations of the biochemical indices of the blood coagulation system in its coagulation and anticoagulation links, as well as to tests reflecting the fibrinolytic and inhibitory activity of the urine. In the presence of thromboembolic complications in myocardial infarction patients a sharp elevation of "residual fibrinogen" and antiplasmins is noted along with a reduction of the urokinase activity of the urine.
- Published
- 1977
9. [Biosynthesis of corticosteroids in the adrenal glands in experimental arteriosclerosis].
- Author
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Tsiomik VA
- Subjects
- Adrenal Cortex Hormones analysis, Animals, Chromatography, Paper, Dogs, Male, Adrenal Cortex Hormones biosynthesis, Adrenal Glands physiopathology, Arteriosclerosis physiopathology
- Published
- 1973
10. [Comparative study of mucopolysaccharides and lipids in coronary arteriosclerosis and acute coronary insufficiency].
- Author
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Stark VM
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Anticoagulants pharmacology, Anticoagulants therapeutic use, Arteriosclerosis metabolism, Cholesterol blood, Cholesterol metabolism, Coronary Disease blood, Electrophoresis, Female, Glycosaminoglycans blood, Hexoses blood, Hexoses metabolism, Humans, Lipids blood, Lipoproteins blood, Lipoproteins metabolism, Male, Methods, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction diagnosis, Neuraminic Acids blood, Neuraminic Acids metabolism, Paper, Protein Binding, Coronary Disease metabolism, Glycosaminoglycans metabolism, Lipid Metabolism
- Published
- 1967
11. [Several problems of the biochemical characteristics of various stages of coronary arteriosclerosis].
- Author
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Rachinskiĭ ID
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Blood Protein Electrophoresis, Blood Proteins analysis, Carbonic Anhydrases blood, Carbonic Anhydrases metabolism, Cholesterol blood, Cholesterol metabolism, Copper blood, Copper metabolism, Copper urine, Coronary Disease blood, Coronary Disease enzymology, Female, Humans, Lipoproteins blood, Lipoproteins metabolism, Male, Methods, Middle Aged, Paper, Phosphatidylcholines blood, Phosphatidylcholines metabolism, Prothrombin metabolism, Trace Elements blood, Trace Elements metabolism, Trace Elements urine, Zinc blood, Zinc metabolism, Zinc urine, Coronary Disease metabolism
- Published
- 1967
12. [Dynamics of cardiac activity in hypertensive disease during therapy at a health resort].
- Author
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Tambieva VV and Bolotov LV
- Subjects
- Adult, Age Factors, Blood Coagulation, Blood Proteins, Electrocardiography, Electrokymography, Electrophoresis, Female, Heart physiopathology, Humans, Hypertension physiopathology, Male, Middle Aged, Paper, Health Resorts, Hypertension therapy
- Published
- 1968
13. [Distribution of fluid between the cells and the extracellular media and mineralocorticoid function of the adrenal glands in cardiac insufficiency].
- Author
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Sycheva IM, Vinogradov AV, Kuz'mina AE, and Kiseleva ZM
- Subjects
- Adult, Aldosterone urine, Antipyrine, Chromatography, Paper, Coronary Disease complications, Female, Heart Failure metabolism, Heart Failure urine, Humans, Indicator Dilution Techniques, Male, Methods, Middle Aged, Rheumatic Heart Disease complications, Spironolactone pharmacology, Spironolactone therapeutic use, Thiosulfates, Water-Electrolyte Balance drug effects, Adrenal Glands metabolism, Aldosterone metabolism, Body Fluids, Extracellular Space, Heart Failure physiopathology
- Published
- 1969
14. [Relation of Functional Activity of Platelets to Prognosis of Unfavorable Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome. Results of a Registry Study].
- Author
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Lomakin NV, Buryachkovskaya LI, Sumarokov AB, Gabbasov ZA, and Gerasimov AN
- Subjects
- Blood Platelets, Clopidogrel, Humans, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors, Prognosis, Russia, Ticlopidine, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Registries
- Abstract
Aim: to assess relation ofhigh functional activity ofplatelets to prognosis ofunfavorable cardiovascular events in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)., Materials: The study was based on the data of a single center ACS registry conducted in the Central Clinical Hospital of the Presidential Affairs Department of Russian Federation. Of 529 included patients in 425 without contraindications to double antiplatelet therapy we carried out analysis of dependence of 30 days level of unfavorable events on parameters of functional activity of platelets., Results: High on-treatment platelet reactivity (HTPR) was found to be associated with 3.5 increase of mortality in the group of patients with high cardiovascular risk. Logistic model of prognosis of unfavorable events based on multifactorial analysis of data from patients with measured platelet aggregation included chronic kidney disease, type of myocardial infarction, and degree ofplatelet aggregation >45%. C -statistic was equal to 0.77. We also present in this paper discussion of problems related to studying approaches to individualization of anti-aggregation therapy in real clinical practice and problems of organization ofsimilar studies., Conclusion: The study showed that patients with ACS increased platelet aggregation, as well as chronic kidney disease and type 2 MI are associated with a 30 day prognosis of adverse events.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. [The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system as a potential target for therapy in patients with calcific aortic stenosis: a literature review].
- Author
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Kostyunin AE, Ovcharenko EA, and Barbarash OL
- Subjects
- Aortic Valve, Humans, Renin-Angiotensin System, Aortic Valve Stenosis, Calcinosis
- Abstract
Calcific aortic valve stenosis (CAVS) is a serious socio-economic problem in developed countries because this disease is the most common indication for aortic valve replacement. Currently, there are no methods for non-invasive treatment of CAVS. Nevertheless, it is assumed that effective drug therapy for CAVS can be developed on the basis of modulators of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), which is involved in the pathogenesis of this disease. The purpose of this paper is to compile and analyze current information on the role of RAAS in the CAVS pathophysiology. Recent data on the effectiveness of RAAS inhibition are reviewed.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. [Psychosocial Risk Factors in Patients With Most Common Cardiovascular Diseases Such as Hypertension and Coronary Artery Disease (Based on Results From the Russian Multicenter COMET Study)].
- Author
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Pogosova NV, Sokolova OY, Yufereva YM, Kursakov AA, Ausheva AK, Arutyunov AA, Kalinina AS, Karpova AV, Vygodin VA, Boytsov SA, and Oganov RG
- Subjects
- Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Russia, Cardiovascular Diseases, Coronary Artery Disease, Hypertension
- Abstract
Background: Psychosocial risk factors (RFs) play a major role in the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs)., Aim: The COMET study aimed to obtain current data on psychosocial RFs in outpatients with arterial hypertension (AH) and/or coronary heart disease (CHD) seen in primary care facilities in 30 cities of Russia., Methods: In 2016-2017, a multicenter cross-sectional study was carried out involving 325 physicians from community primary care facilities who enrolled 2,775 patients with AH and/or CHD ≥ 55 years of age. However, only 73 CHD patients (2.6%) were not hypertensive, therefore, these patients were excluded from the analyses. As a result, current paper is based on the comparison of AH patients (n=1687) vs. participants with both CHD and AH (AH+CHD; n=1015). We collected patients' socio-demographic data, clinical features, traditional and psychosocial RFs, such as anxiety and depression, stress level, type D personality, and treatment adherence., Results: The study population (women, 72%; mean age ± SD, 66.7 ± 7.9 years) had a significant prevalence of psychosocial RF. 43.8% of AH patients and 45.5 % of participants with AH+CHD rated their income as low or very low, a low educational level was reported in 21.6% and 26.0%, respectively (both p=n/s). Social isolation was uncommon, but it occurred more frequently in AH+CHD patients (8.3% vs. 5.2%, p<0.01). Nevertheless, 40.2% of AH patients and 39.4% of AH+CHD were not married, and 26.0% and 24.6% were living alone, respectively. Elevated stress level was prevalent in more than 60% of patients (67.9% in AH patients vs. 67.7% in AH+CHD patents, p=n/s), and 63.3% and 64.8% of patients, respectively, reported stressful life events in the preceding year (p=n/s). Type D personality was more common in AH+CHD patients (41.2% vs. 35.8%; p<0.01). Clinically significant anxiety symptoms were prevalent in 24.7% ofAH patients and in 27.4% ofAH+CHD patients (p=n/s), and clinically significant depressive symptoms were identified in 13.9% and 20.9%, respectively (p<0.001)., Conclusion: We obtained current data on psychosocial RFs prevalence in outpatients with the most common CVDs in primary care setting. At the moment, their prevalence remains significant.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. [Systematic Analysis of the Roles of Trace Elements in the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Heart Failure].
- Author
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Gromova OA, Torshin IY, Kobalava ZD, and Nazarenko AG
- Subjects
- Copper, Humans, Magnesium, Trace Elements, Zinc, Heart Failure
- Abstract
Systematic analysis of 3 728 publications on the relationship between microelement status and chronic heart failure (CHF) was carried out. Three main areas of research have been identified: 1) magnesium, electrolytes and CHF; 2) the transcriptional and antioxidant effects of zinc, selenium, copper; 3) iron-deficiency anemia and CHF. In this paper, we consider a complex of relationships between the magnesium insufficiency and CHF, the effect of magnesium on vascular tone, mitochondria, heart rhythm and the susceptibility of cardiomyocytes to adrenergic stimulation. Using magnesium orotate for the treatment of CHF is a feasible approach to compensate magnesium insufficiency in patients with CHF.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. [Epicardial Transplantation of Cardiac Progenitor Cells Based Cells Sheets is More Promising Method for Stimulation of Myocardial Regeneration, Than Conventional Cell Injections].
- Author
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Dergilev KV, Tsokolayeva ZI, Beloglazova IB, Ratner EI, and Parfyonova EV
- Subjects
- Regeneration, Stem Cell Transplantation, Myocardium, Stem Cells
- Abstract
Today, transplantation of stem / progenitor cells is a promising approach for the treatment of heart diseases. The therapeutic potential of transplanted cells directly depends on the method of delivery to the myocardium, which determines their regenerative properties. It is important for the development of effective methods of cell therapy. In this paper, we performed a comparative study of efficacy of cardiac progenitor cell (CPC) transplantation by intramyocardial needle injections and by tissue engineering constructs (TEC) - "cell sheets" consisting of cells and their extracellular matrix. It has been shown, that transplantation of TEC in comparison with the intramyocardial delivery provides more extensive distribution and retains more proliferating cellular elements in the damaged myocardium, attenuates the negative cardiac remodeling of the left ventricle and promotes its vascularization.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. [The Clinical use of Stress Echocardiography in Ischemic Heart Disease Cardiovascular Ultrasound (2017)15:7. Translation authors: Arystan A.Zh., Fettser D.V.]
- Author
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Sicari R, Cortigiani L, Arystan AZ, and Fettser DV
- Subjects
- Echocardiography, Humans, Coronary Artery Disease, Echocardiography, Stress, Myocardial Ischemia
- Abstract
Stress echocardiography is an established technique for the assessment of extent and severity of coronary artery disease. The combination of echocardiography with a physical, pharmacological or electrical stress allows detecting myocardial ischemia with an excellent accuracy. A transient worsening of regional function during stress is the hallmark of inducible ischemia. Stress echocardiography provides similar diagnostic and prognostic accuracy as radionuclide stress perfusion imaging or magnetic resonance, but at a substantially lower cost, without environmental impact, and with no biohazards for the patient and the physician. The evidence on its clinical impact has been collected over 35 years, based on solid experimental, pathophysiological, technological and clinical foundations. There is the need to implement the combination of wall motion and coronary flow reserve, assessed in the left anterior descending artery, into a single test. The improvement of technology and in imaging quality will make this approach more and more feasible. The future issues in stress echo will be the possibility of obtaining quantitative information translating the current qualitative assessment of regional wall motion into a number. The next challenge for stress echocardiography is to overcome its main weaknesses: dependence on operator expertise, the lack of outcome data (a widespread problem in clinical imaging) to document the improvement of patient outcomes. This paper summarizes the main indications for the clinical applications of stress echocardiography to ischemic heart disease.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Update of the Diagnostic Criteria of J-Wave Syndrome: New Concepts and Their Relevance to Cardiology Practice (According to Materials of J-Wave Syndromes Expert Consensus Conference Report: Emerging Concepts and Gaps in Knowledge (2016).
- Author
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Belenkov YN, Snezhitskiy VA, Gizatulina TP, Shpak NV, Kuznetsov VA, Martyanova LU, and Ardashev AV
- Subjects
- Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Consensus, Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Brugada Syndrome, Electrocardiography
- Abstract
This review includes main positions of the revision of diagnostic criteria of "J-wave syndromes in the J-Wave Syndromes Expert Consensus Conference Report: Emerging Concepts and Gaps in Knowledge" (2016). The article, systematized according to the sections of the above-mentioned document, outlines the questions of terminology, new criteria for diagnosis of the Brugada syndrome (BrS) and early repolarization syndrome (ERS). The section devoted to ERS on the issues of new terminology and standardization of measurements, is supplemented with material from the Consensus Paper - The Early Repolarization Pattern (2015). The article also presents the issues of differential diagnosis in BrS, presents modulating factors, defines acquired Brugada-pattern and Brugada phenocopies. The similarities and differences between BrS and ERS are presented in a comparative aspect.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Methods of Pharmacological Treatment of Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension Current Approaches to the Patients Management.
- Author
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Ushkalova EA, Zyryanov SK, and Zatolochina KE
- Subjects
- Chronic Disease, Humans, Pyrazoles, Quality of Life, Hypertension, Pulmonary, Pulmonary Embolism
- Abstract
In this paper we have discussed epidemiology, pathogenesis, and approaches to treatment of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). CTEPH is a unique potentially curable form of pulmonary hypertension. The gold standard of CTEPH treatment is pulmonary thromboendarterectomy. However, about 40% of patients with CTEPH are inoperable due to distal surgically inaccessible lesions of the pulmonary vasculature, severe hemodynamic impairments, or other contraindications. In addition, nearly half of patients have persistent or recurrent pulmonary hypertension following surgery. Current guidelines support the use of pharmacotherapy in these patients. In the article we have presented results of main clinical studies of targeted drugs therapy (endothelin receptor antagonists, prostanoids, phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors, soluble guanylate cyclase stimulators) of patients with CTEPH. The only drug that has demonstrated robust clinical efficacy in terms of improvment hemodynamic parameters, exercise capacity and patients' quality of life is the stimulator of the soluble guanylate cyclase riociguat. The efficacy and safety of riociguat have been investigated in short-term and long-term studies with follow-up up to 6 years. Results of these studies have constituted the basis forits approval by the regulatory authorities of more than 50 countries for the treatment of inoperable CTEPH and persistent or recurrent CTEPH after pulmonary thromboendarterectomy. In the European Union, USA and many other countries, riociguat is the only pharmacological agent approved for these indications.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. [Anticoagulant Therapy in Elderly Patients With Atrial Fibrillation].
- Author
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Belenkov YN, SHakaryants GA, Khabarova NV, and An GV
- Subjects
- Administration, Oral, Aged, Dabigatran, Humans, Rivaroxaban, Warfarin, Anticoagulants therapeutic use, Atrial Fibrillation drug therapy, Stroke
- Abstract
Is this paper discuss problems of selection of anticoagulant therapy in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation, use of unreasonably low doses of anticoagulants, their risks and adherence to therapy is discussed in the paper.
- Published
- 2018
23. [Angiographic Results After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting].
- Author
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Schneider YA, Isayan MV, Antipov GN, Аkobyan TL, Boguk RN, Sozinova ES, Mikheev AA, and Kalashnikova YS
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Coronary Angiography, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Treatment Outcome, Coronary Artery Bypass, Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump, Coronary Disease physiopathology, Coronary Disease surgery, Vascular Patency
- Abstract
The main place among cardiovascular diseases takes coronary heart disease. The number of coronary artery bypass surgery increases every year. The large number of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) performed worldwide. The need for assessment of grafts patency is enormous., Objective: We are performed analyze of graft patency results, after CABG surgery in our clinic., Materials and Methods: This paper presents the results of a retrospective analysis of angiographic graft patency data depends of TIMI flow, Syntax score, diameter and degree of vascular lesions, as well as the surgery type., Results: According angiographic data of 142 patients, we found that 74 (52.1 %) had no graft dysfunction. In the 68 (47.9 %) patients had various types graft dysfunction which is 3.0 % of the total number of operated patients in our center for coronary heart disease. 31 (46 %) patients were operated under Off pump, 19 (28 %) - On pump and 18 (26 %) - in a parallel bypass technic. According to our data parameters such as Syntax score, the diameter of the vessel and the percentage of lesion, its did not significantly affect the grafts patency in terms of up to 12,7±6,5 months. Preoperative coronary blood flow (assessed by TIMI scale) the significantly affects the grafts patency., Conclusions: In the graft patency for perioperative period and follow-up, significantly affected preoperative coronary blood flow assessed by TIMI. The results of beating heart (off pump and using a parallel IR) and On pump surgery similar in the immediate postoperative period. But there is tend to increase graft dysfunction in up to 30 months in patients after off pump surgery. We don't found relation between Syntax score, the diameter of the coronary arteries, the percentage of stenosis and graft patency after 12 months follow-up.
- Published
- 2018
24. [Tactics of Selection of Anticoagulant Therapy in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Ischemic Heart Disease].
- Author
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Belenkov YN, SHakaryants GA, and Khabarova NV
- Subjects
- Administration, Oral, Dabigatran, Humans, Pyridones, Rivaroxaban, Warfarin, Anticoagulants therapeutic use, Atrial Fibrillation drug therapy, Myocardial Ischemia drug therapy, Stroke
- Abstract
In the clinical practice a physician quite often is at a loss due to "freedom of choice" granted by availability of direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC). If a patient with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF) has indications for therapy with anticoagulants which DOAC should be preferred? What are benefits for a patient with ischemic heart disease and AF when definite NOAC is chosen and what are risks inherent of this choice? Answers to such questions are given in this paper.
- Published
- 2018
25. [Choice of Angiotensin Receptor Blocker at Various Stages of the Cardiovascular Continuum].
- Author
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Podzolkov VI and Dragomiretskaya NA
- Subjects
- Antihypertensive Agents, Humans, Tetrazoles, Valsartan, Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists therapeutic use
- Abstract
We present in this paper modern views on components, physiological and pathophysiological effects of the renin-angiotensin system, pathways of its hyperactivation at various stages of the cardiovascular continuum. Special emphasis is made on angiotensin receptor blockers (sartans). Basing on results of analysis of randomized clinical trials of these agents we have outlined clinical situations in which prescription of one or another drug from this group is preferable. For patients with multiple risk factors of cardiovascular complications preferable agent is telmisartan, for patients with nephropathy - irbesartan, for survivors of acute myocardial infarction - valsartan, while for patients with clinical signs of chronic heart failure with low ejection fraction 3 agents can be designated as preferrable - losartan, valsartan, and candesartan.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. [Hallmarks of preventive counseling in coronary heart disease patients with abdominal obesity].
- Author
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Pogosova NV, Sokolova OY, Salbieva AO, Yufereva YM, Ausheva AK, and Eganyan RA
- Subjects
- Cardiac Rehabilitation, Humans, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Risk Factors, Secondary Prevention, Coronary Disease complications, Coronary Disease therapy, Counseling, Obesity, Abdominal complications
- Abstract
Patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and abdominal obesity (AO) are a priority group for the most active implementation of secondary prevention efforts. The paper focuses on most challenging issues of cardiovascular risk factors (RFs) correction via comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs in patients with CHD and AO. Based on large randomized clinical trials results, intensive behavioral interventions in the form of counselling are beneficial for such patients especially during the long-term support stage. They produce small but important changes in health behaviors (which translate into weight reduction, more healthy nutrition and higher physical activity) and improve selected intermediate clinical endpoints.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. [Diagnosis, Prognosis, Monitoring of Cardiac Complications of Arterial Hypertension. Hypertensive Heart Disease].
- Author
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Manoilov AE
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Echocardiography, Female, Humans, Hypertension physiopathology, Male, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Retrospective Studies, Russia, Heart Diseases diagnosis, Heart Diseases etiology, Heart Diseases physiopathology, Hypertension complications
- Abstract
Aim: of the study was further investigation of diagnostics and management of cardiac complications of essential hypertension (EH)., Methods: Retrospective analysis of annual reports of cardiological departments for 10 year period was carried out. Internists (n=330) from 6 regions of Russia participated in the study. Anonymous questioning was used for the study of physicians views on diagnosis, prognostication of outcomes, and monitoring of hypertensive heart disease (HHD). Responses were compared with information from practical clinical recommendations., Results and Conclusions: Clinicians were poorly informed about nosology, echocardiographic criteria of diagnosis of HHD. They did not use prognostication of development of cardiac arrhythmias caused by hypertension. Large portion of participants (39.09%) was not aware of possibilities of drug therapy of HHD. About 1/3 of physicians could not select appropriate indications for echocardiographic examination of patients with EH. One third of participating physicians did not know EH induced echocardiographic changes. These results stress the importance of creation of a complex method of ambulatory monitoring of EH complications. Such method is suggested in this paper.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. [Availability of Potassium and Magnesium Ions is a Fundamental Condition for the Maintenance of Normal Blood Pressure].
- Author
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Yudina NV, Torshin IY, Gromova OA, Egorova EY, and Bykov AT
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Blood Pressure, Hypertension etiology, Hypertension metabolism, Magnesium metabolism, Potassium metabolism
- Abstract
Administration of preparations of potassium and magnesium to patients with arterial hypertension is an accepted therapeutic practice. In this paper we examine relationships between the content of potassium and magnesium in the body and levels of arterial pressure. Results of relevant fundamental and clinical studies are also presented. In hypertension and hypotension modulating effects of potassium and magnesium develop with the use of their small doses compensating deficit of these elements.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. [First Results of Analysis of the Russian Part of the European Register on Cardiac Rehabilitation EuroCaReD (European Cardiac Rehabilitation Database)].
- Author
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Pogosova NV, Sokolova OY, Yufereva YM, Osipova IV, and Ryamzina On Behalf Of The Research Team Of The Russian Part Of The EuroCaReD Project IN
- Abstract
The joint European Registry of patients with cardiovascular diseases participating in cardiac rehabilitation programs (European Cardiac Rehabilitation Database, EuroCaReD) is conducted in collaboration between the ESC and EACPR). Its main goals were to improve the routine use of cardiac rehabilitation, to develop joint standards for cardiac rehabilitation in all European countries and evidence based rehabilitation programs and to monitor any changes. In the EuroCaReD registry participated a total of 44 centers from 13 countries, including 3 centers from Russia, which enrolled 151 patients during 2010-2012. This paper is comparing the baseline demographics, clinical data and risk factors in Russian patients versus the rest of Europe. It was shown that cardiac rehabilitation patients in Russia, as in the whole cohort, are predominantly male. Elderly patients from Russia were 3 times less likely to be referred for rehabilitation than in Europe. Unlike the whole cohort Russian patients were almost never sent to rehabilitation because of heart failure or stable angina. Likewise the whole Europe Russian patients had an average of 3 cardiovascular risk factors before rehabilitation, but with some national differences in their prevalence and severity.
- Published
- 2015
30. [Structural and Functional Properties of Vascular Endothelium].
- Author
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Babushkina IV, Sergeeva AS, Pivovarov YI, Kurilskaya TE, and Koryakina LB
- Abstract
We have summarized in this paper main conceptions on structure and function of vascular endothelium with special attention to the role of caveolae both in regulation of function of endothelium itself and transvesicular transport of metabolic substrates. We have also described the role of shear stress in activation of vascular endothelium and putative mechanisms of its action.
- Published
- 2015
31. [Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in the Treatment of Heart Failure in Children].
- Author
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Janouek J, Kovalev IA, Kubu P, Chernyshev AA, Krivoshchekov EV, Krivolapov SN, and Sokolov AA
- Abstract
Cardiac resynchronizing therapy (CRT) is currently a leading approach to the treatment of heart failure in adults. However, data regarding application of CRT in children remain limited and indications for CRT are unclear. There is evidence that the best treatment outcomes result from the administration of CRT to the group of children whose heart failure is caused by dyssynchrony mediated by traditional stimulation of the right ventricle in patient with complete atrioventricular block. On the contrary, the presence of dilated cardiomyopathy and functional class III-IV heart failure are the predictors of ineffective CRT. Implantation of CRT devices in children has many peculiarities and challenges associated with anatomic and physiological characteristics of childhood age. Taking into consideration the expected length of treatment, one should admit that epicardial biventricular stimulation should be preferred. In the present paper the authors discuss pathophysiology of the electromechanical dyssynchrony, analyze their own experience with CRT, and suggest indications for this kind of treatment.
- Published
- 2015
32. [Structural and Functional Properties of Vascular Endothelium].
- Author
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Babushkina IV, Sergeeva AS, Pivovarov IuI, Kuril'skaia TE, and Koriakina LB
- Subjects
- Animals, Humans, Endothelium, Vascular cytology, Endothelium, Vascular physiology, Stress, Mechanical, Vasodilation physiology
- Abstract
We have summarized in this paper main conceptions on structure and function of vascular endothelium with special attention to the role of caveolae both in regulation of function of endothelium itself and transvesicular transport of metabolic substrates. We have also described the role of shear stress in activation of vascular endothelium and putative mechanisms of its action.
- Published
- 2015
33. [The First Results of the Russian Register of Chronic Heart Failure].
- Author
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Oshchepkova EV, Lazareva NV, Satlykova DF, and Tereshchenko SN
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Heart Failure diagnosis, Heart Failure therapy, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Morbidity trends, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic statistics & numerical data, Russia epidemiology, Young Adult, Heart Failure epidemiology, Registries
- Abstract
We present in this paper first results of the Russian registry of chronic heart failure (CHF) as well as comparative analysis of available registries and a number of randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses on CHF.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. [Mechanisms of Vascular Remodeling Following Arterial Injury].
- Author
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Plekhanova OS, Parfenova EV, and Tkachuk VA
- Subjects
- Humans, Arterial Occlusive Diseases physiopathology, Arteries physiopathology, Vascular Remodeling physiology
- Abstract
Arterial remodeling is the process of adaptation of the vessel comprising multiple structural and functional alterations of the vascular wall that occur in disease, trauma or aging. Arterial remodeling is accelerated in conditions that adversely affect the structural and functional balance of the vascular system, such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, kidney disease, inflammatory diseases, genetic abnormalities, and mechanical damage. Pathological changes in the vascular wall lead to organ damage and, ultimately, death. The aim of this paper is to review the various factors and complex mechanisms, which underlie negative arterial remodeling after mechanical injury and data indicating on the key role of the urokinase plasminogen activator in this process.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. [Application of Methods of Assessment of Vascular Wall Stiffness in Clinical Practice: Capabilities of Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index].
- Author
-
Trifonova SS, Gaisenok OV, and Sidorenko BA
- Subjects
- Blood Flow Velocity drug effects, Blood Pressure Determination methods, Cardiovascular Diseases physiopathology, Humans, Prognosis, Pulse Wave Analysis methods, Cardiovascular Agents pharmacology, Cardiovascular Diseases diagnosis, Vascular Stiffness drug effects
- Abstract
This paper contains discussion of application of methods of assessment of vascular stiffness in clinical practice, comparison of such parameters as pulse wave velocity, ankle-brachial and cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), as well as analysis of advantages of cardio-ankle CAVI for diagnosis, evaluation of effectiveness of treatment, and prognosis in various cardiovascular diseases.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. [First Results of Analysis of Russian Part of the European Register on Cardiac Rehabilitation EuroCaReD (European Cardiac Rehabilitation Database)].
- Author
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Pogosova NV, Sokolova OIu, Iufereva IuM, Osipova IV, and Riamzina IN
- Subjects
- Aged, Europe epidemiology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Russia epidemiology, Cardiac Rehabilitation, Cardiovascular Diseases epidemiology, Cooperative Behavior, Registries
- Abstract
The joint European Registry of patients with cardiovascular diseases participating in cardiac rehabilitation programs (European Cardiac Rehabilitation Database, EuroCaReD) is conducted in collaboration between the ESC and EACPR). It's main goals were to improve the routine use of cardiac rehabilitation, to develop joint standards for cardiac rehabilitation in all European countries and evidence based rehabilitation programs and to monitor any changes. In the EuroCaReD registry participated a total of 44 centers from 13 countries, including 3 centers from Russia, which enrolled 151 patients during 2010-2012. This paper is comparing the baseline demographics, clinical data and risk factors in Russian patients versus the rest of Europe. It was shown that cardiac rehabilitation patients in Russia, as in the whole cohort, are predominantly male. Elderly patients from Russia were 3 times less likely to be referred for rehabilitation than in Europe. Unlike the whole cohort Russian patients were almost never sent to rehabilitation because of heart failure or stable angina. Likewise the whole Europe Russian patients had an average of 3 cardiovascular risk factors before rehabilitation, but with some national differences in their prevalence and severity.
- Published
- 2015
37. [Twenty Years' Experience of the Surgical Treatment of Giant Ascending Aortic Aneurysms].
- Author
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Charchan ER, Stepanenko AB, Gens AP, Skvorstov AA, Galeev NA, and Belov YV
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic diagnosis, Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic mortality, Female, Hospital Mortality trends, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Russia epidemiology, Severity of Illness Index, Young Adult, Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic surgery, Diagnostic Imaging methods, Forecasting, Vascular Surgical Procedures methods
- Abstract
Giant ascending aortic aneurysm is one of the worst lesions of the cardiovascular system. Timely surgical treatment provides the only chance to prolong the lives of such patients. Life expectancy without surgery in these patients is minimal; they die from a ruptured aneurysm or decompensation of organs and systems. In this paper, based on two decades' experience of treating patients with giant aneurysms of ascending aorta and aortic arch in B.V. Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery we have assessed evaluated immediate results of surgery and proposed measures for prevention of possible complications. Out of 53 patients with giant. ascending aortic aneurysms spontaneous rupture after sternotomy or opening of the pericardium occurred in 5 cases. Overall hospital mortality was 1.9%. Our results indicate that with the right tactics surgical repair of giant ascending aortic aneurysms can be performed with a low mortality. Preliminary cardiopulmonary bypass with peripheral cannulation and cooling prior to sternotomy for the possibility of circulatory arrest is a prerequisite of the prevention of fatal massive hemorrhage.
- Published
- 2015
38. [Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in the Treatment of Heart Failure in Children].
- Author
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Janoušek J, Kovalev IA, Kubuš P, Chernyshev AA, Krivoshchekov EV, Krivolapov SN, and Sokolov AA
- Subjects
- Child, Humans, Treatment Outcome, Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy methods, Heart Failure therapy
- Abstract
Cardiac resynchronizing therapy (CRT) is currently a leading approach to the treatment of heart failure in adults. However, data regarding application of CRT in children remain limited and indications for CRT are unclear. There is evidence that the best treatment outcomes result from the administration of CRT to the group of children whose heart failure is caused by dyssynchrony mediated by traditional stimulation of the right ventricle in patient with complete atrioventricular block. On the contrary, the presence of dilated cardiomyopathy and functional class III-IV heart failure are the predictors of ineffective CRT. Implantation of CRT devices in children has many peculiarities and challenges associated with anatomic and physiological characteristics of childhood age. Taking into consideration the expected length of treatment, one should admit that epicardial biventricular stimulation should be preferred. In the present paper the authors discuss pathophysiology of the electromechanical dyssynchrony, analyze their own experience with CRT, and suggest indications for this kind of treatment.
- Published
- 2015
39. [Microvascular angina].
- Author
-
Iusupova AO, Shchendrygina AA, Privalova EV, and Belenkov IuN
- Subjects
- Coronary Vessels drug effects, Coronary Vessels physiopathology, Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular, Disease Management, Humans, Microcirculation, Prognosis, Cardiovascular Agents therapeutic use, Microvascular Angina diagnosis, Microvascular Angina etiology, Microvascular Angina physiopathology, Microvascular Angina therapy
- Abstract
Microvascular angina is a rather widely spread disease which is associated with high rate of unfavorable outcomes and substantial economical cost of examination and treatment. However problems of noninvasive diagnostics of the disease have not been entirely solved as well as clear-cut algorithm of management has not been elaborated. We present in this paper consideration of contemporary aspects of etiology, pathogenesis, clinical course, diagnosis, and treatment of microvascular angina in accordance with European recommendations on management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. [Functional state of right ventricular myocardium in patients with acute pulmonary embolism before and after thrombolytic therapy].
- Author
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Karpenko AA, Klevanets IuE, Mironenko SP, Shilova AN, and Matveeva NV
- Subjects
- Acute Disease, Adult, Aged, Echocardiography methods, Female, Hemodynamics, Humans, Hypertension, Pulmonary etiology, Hypertension, Pulmonary physiopathology, Male, Middle Aged, Natriuretic Peptide, Brain blood, Prognosis, Treatment Outcome, Troponin I blood, Fibrinolytic Agents administration & dosage, Hypertension, Pulmonary prevention & control, Pulmonary Embolism blood, Pulmonary Embolism complications, Pulmonary Embolism physiopathology, Pulmonary Embolism therapy, Thrombolytic Therapy adverse effects, Thrombolytic Therapy methods, Ventricular Dysfunction, Right blood, Ventricular Dysfunction, Right etiology, Ventricular Dysfunction, Right physiopathology, Ventricular Dysfunction, Right therapy
- Abstract
We present in this paper results of assessment of functional state of right ventricular (RV) myocardium in 38 patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE) before and after endovascular recanalization of pulmonary arteries supplemented with thrombolytic therapy. According to echocardiography data RV dysfunction was detected in 60.5% of cases, while an elevated concentration of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) in blood plasma was observed in all patients. None of the patients had elevated level of troponin I. An increased concentration of BNP in blood plasma with normal troponin level in patients with acute PE was indicative of a hidden RV dysfunction due to its dilatation, acute volume or pressure overload without evidence of myocardial damage. Implications. All patients with acute pulmonary embolism who are hemodynamically stable, but have elevated levels of plasma BNP should undergo thrombolytic therapy (TLT) with the aim of early recanalization of pulmonary arteries and elimination of RV dysfunction. Early thrombolytic recanalization of the pulmonary arteries not only provides restoration of impaired RV function, but also prevents formation of post embolic chronic pulmonary hypertension and improves clinical prognosis.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. [Systematic analysis of magnesium dependent mitochondrial proteins].
- Author
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Gromova OA, Torshin IIu, Rudakov KV, Gromov AN, and Kalacheva AG
- Subjects
- Computational Biology methods, Humans, Magnesium metabolism, Magnesium pharmacokinetics, Mitochondria drug effects, Mitochondria physiology, Mitochondrial Proteins metabolism, Myocytes, Cardiac drug effects, Myocytes, Cardiac physiology
- Abstract
Magnesium is principally important for maintenance of function of cardiomyocytes. Magnesium deficit provokes asthenia of cardiomyocytes accompanying cardiovascularpathology. In this paper we present results of conducted for the first time bioinformatic analysis of magnesium dependent mitochondrial proteins. The results have principal significance for understanding pharmacodynamics effects of action of magnesium on function of mitochondria.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. [Cardioprotective effects of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists].
- Author
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Ametov AS, Kamynina LL, and Akhmedova ZG
- Subjects
- Cardiotonic Agents therapeutic use, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 metabolism, Humans, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Cardiovascular Diseases etiology, Cardiovascular Diseases metabolism, Cardiovascular Diseases prevention & control, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 complications, Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 agonists, Hypoglycemic Agents therapeutic use
- Abstract
In this paper we discuss pathogenetic mechanisms of cardiovascular risk reduction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus by glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists. Results of experimental studies and randomized clinical studies are presented, and perspectives for using GLP-1 agonists in patients with diabetic cardiovascular complications are described.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. [Clinical aspects of vaso-and cardioprotection in patients with primary and recurrent myocardial infarction].
- Author
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Bogachev RS, Rfeenkova VS, Kober DV, and Kraĭtser AP
- Subjects
- Cardiotonic Agents administration & dosage, Coronary Angiography, Drug Combinations, Endothelium-Dependent Relaxing Factors administration & dosage, Heart Failure etiology, Heart Failure physiopathology, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Recurrence, Severity of Illness Index, Treatment Outcome, Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color methods, Vasoconstriction drug effects, Coronary Vessels physiopathology, Femoral Artery physiopathology, Heart Failure prevention & control, Indapamide administration & dosage, Myocardial Infarction complications, Myocardial Infarction diagnosis, Myocardial Infarction physiopathology, Perindopril administration & dosage, Ventricular Remodeling drug effects
- Abstract
The paper is devoted to characteristics of vascular and cardiac remodeling in patients with primary and recurrent myocardial infarction (MI). Data on multifocal atheroslerotic involvement of vessels in these patients associated with development of multivascular involvement of coronary arteries are presented. Emphasis is made on remodeling of vessels and the heart, parameters of vasodilation. We have elucidated frequency of vascular vasoconstrictory reactions in acute stage of MI and relationship between vascular and myocardial remodeling. Special consideration is given to possibility of correction of vascular vasoconstrictory reaction with indapamide. We have corroborated its administration starting from first days of treatment and demonstrated its effect during use for 3 months. We have established possibility of normalization of endothelium dependent vasodilation in most patients with primary MI. Expedience of the use of indapamide for prevention of development of chronic heart failure is stressed.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. [The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and vascular aging].
- Author
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Strazhesko ID, Akasheva DU, Dudinskaia EN, Kruglikova AS, Tkacheva ON, and Pykhtina VS
- Subjects
- Humans, Inflammation metabolism, Oxidative Stress, Aging physiology, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors pharmacology, Cellular Senescence drug effects, Cellular Senescence physiology, Endothelial Cells drug effects, Endothelial Cells physiology, Renin-Angiotensin System drug effects, Renin-Angiotensin System physiology
- Abstract
In this paper we discuss the role of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in development of morphological and functional changes in the vascular aging as well as, possibility of its correction by using different groups of drugs.
- Published
- 2013
45. [Significance of echocardiography in acute coronary syndrome].
- Author
-
Alekhin MN and Sidorenko BA
- Subjects
- Acute Coronary Syndrome complications, Acute Coronary Syndrome physiopathology, Chest Pain etiology, Diagnosis, Differential, Disease Management, Electrocardiography methods, Humans, Myocardial Infarction etiology, Myocardial Infarction physiopathology, Acute Coronary Syndrome diagnosis, Chest Pain diagnosis, Echocardiography methods, Myocardial Infarction diagnosis
- Abstract
The paper contains description of possibilities and limitations of ultrasound diagnosis in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Main attention is paid to possibilities of echocardiographic diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI) and its complications, as well as to differential diagnostics of ACS and nonischemic conditions causing chest pain and infarction-like ECG changes. Data are presented demonstrating substantial lowering of rates of some complications of MI in patients subjected to thrombolytic therapy or interventional procedures of myocardial revascularization.
- Published
- 2013
46. [Coenzyme q10 in complex therapy of patients with ischemic heart disease].
- Author
-
Kuimov AD and Murzina TA
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Angina, Stable metabolism, Angina, Stable physiopathology, Angina, Stable psychology, Blood Glucose, Cardiovascular Agents administration & dosage, Cardiovascular Agents adverse effects, Drug Monitoring, Exercise Tolerance drug effects, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Quality of Life, Severity of Illness Index, Symptom Assessment, Treatment Outcome, Ubiquinone administration & dosage, Ubiquinone adverse effects, Vitamins administration & dosage, Vitamins adverse effects, Angina, Stable drug therapy, Behavioral Symptoms drug therapy, Lipid Metabolism drug effects, Ubiquinone analogs & derivatives
- Abstract
The paper contains results of assessment of clinical efficacy and safety of coenzyme Q10 in patients with ischemic heart disease. Coenzyme Q10 (60 mg/day for 8 weeks) added to basic treatment of patients with stable class II-III angina significantly improved clinical status of these patients without clinically significant side effects.
- Published
- 2013
47. [First experience of the study "Intramyocardial Multiple Precision Administration of Mononuclear Bone Marrow Cells in the Treatment of Myocardial Ischemia"].
- Author
-
Shliakhto EV, Lebedev DS, Kryzhanovskiĭ DV, Anisimov SV, Kozlenok AV, Berezina AV, Bilibina AA, Motorin DV, Petrenko GI, Beliakova MV, Beliakova EA, Romanov GG, Treshkur TV, and Moiseeva OM
- Subjects
- Adult, Cardiovascular Agents therapeutic use, Double-Blind Method, Female, Heart Function Tests methods, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Monitoring, Physiologic methods, Myocardial Contraction, Radiography, Interventional methods, Therapy, Computer-Assisted methods, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon, Treatment Outcome, Bone Marrow Transplantation methods, Heart Failure diagnosis, Heart Failure etiology, Heart Failure therapy, Myocardial Infarction complications, Myocardial Ischemia diagnosis, Myocardial Ischemia etiology, Myocardial Ischemia therapy
- Abstract
Study aim - to elucidate possibilities of the use of precision administration of mononuclear bone marrow cells (MBMC) for the treatment of myocardial ischemia and heart failure. "Intramyocardial Multiple Precision Administration of Mononuclear Bone Marrow Cells in the Treatment of Myocardial Ischemia" was a double blind randomized placebo controlled study in which we included patients more or equal 6 months after Q-wave myocardial infarction with systolic myocardial dysfunction (ejection fraction <35%), not requiring myocardial revascularization, receiving stable optimal medical therapy for more or equal 8 weeks, and with implanted cardioverter-defibrillator. Transplantation of MBMC was guided by fluoroscopy and tridimensional NOGA XP Cardiac Navigation System. For assessment of efficacy of the method we used surrogate end points: decrease of number of fixed perfusion defects according to SPECT data and improvement of regional myocardial contractility according to data of echocardiography. Results of dynamic observation of the first experience of MBMC administration are presented in this paper.
- Published
- 2013
48. [Coronary artery disease in Russia: todays reality evidenced by the international CLARIFY registry].
- Author
-
Shal'nova SA, Oganov RG, Steg PG, and Ford I
- Subjects
- Comorbidity, Female, Health Status Indicators, Humans, Incidence, Internationality, Male, Middle Aged, Registries, Risk Factors, Russia epidemiology, Survival Analysis, Cardiovascular Agents therapeutic use, Myocardial Ischemia epidemiology, Myocardial Ischemia physiopathology, Myocardial Ischemia therapy, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
This paper presents the specific features of clinical manifestation and treatment of coronary heart disease (CHD) in the Russian Federation and compares them to the data from other countries participating in the international CLARIFY (ProspeCtive observational LongitudinAl RegIstry oF patients with stable coronary arterY disease) Registry. In accordance with the exclusion and inclusion criteria, 2249 patients from 43 Russian regions were included in the Registry. Russian patients were younger and had a higher prevalence of risk factors and comorbidities, compared to patients from other countries. In particular, the former more often had cardiovascular disease in family history, smoked (20.9% vs 11.8%; p<0.0001), and had dyslipidemia (77.8% vs 74.6%; p<0.0001) or hypertension (79.6% vs 70.3%; p<0.0001).They also had a higher heart rate (p<0.0001). ). While the incidence of myocardial infarction, based on medical history, was significantly higher than in patients from other countries (78.3% vs 58.4%; p<0.0001), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was performed 2.5 times less often. Particularly striking differences were observed for the prevalence of stable angina and heart failure, which was, respectively, 4.0 and 7.8 times higher in Russian patients, despite the fact that the prescription frequency was similar in the Russian Federation and other countries. These findings should focus Russian doctors attention on the potential ways to solve the problem of "national features" in the treatment of stable CHD.
- Published
- 2013
49. [Modern conceptions of cardiac amyloidosis].
- Author
-
Zhdanova EA, Gudkova KV, Rameev VV, Safarova AF, and Moiseev SV
- Subjects
- Amyloid, Diagnosis, Differential, Heart Function Tests methods, Humans, Prognosis, Amyloidosis diagnosis, Amyloidosis etiology, Amyloidosis physiopathology, Amyloidosis therapy, Cardiovascular Diseases diagnosis, Cardiovascular Diseases etiology, Cardiovascular Diseases physiopathology, Cardiovascular Diseases therapy, Myocardium pathology
- Abstract
Cardiac amyloidosis is accumulation in the heart of a pathologic fibrillar protein amyloid. It represents a heterogeneous group of states from clinically insignificant amyloid accumulation in isolated atrial amyloidosis to severe involvement of the heart in primary amyloidosis when mean duration of life equals to 6 months. Insufficient awareness of physicians of this pathology leads to erroneous and belated diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis. This paper contains contemporary data of pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of various variants of cardiac amyloidosis.
- Published
- 2013
50. [Primary and secondary prevention of cardio-vascular diseases: main directions of a national multicenter study in Tajikistan].
- Author
-
Olimov NKh, Mamedov MN, and Deev AD
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Cardiovascular Diseases epidemiology, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Morbidity trends, Prospective Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires, Tajikistan epidemiology, Cardiovascular Diseases prevention & control, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Primary Prevention standards, Secondary Prevention standards
- Abstract
Data on goals and tasks of the prospective national study of detection of risk factors as well as of realization of primary and secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease in the Republic Tajikistan are presented in this paper. According to protocol the study has two stages. Stage 1 is a single step (cross sectional) clinico-epidemiological study with 1000 participants with arterial hypertension and ischemic heart disease (n=1000) from 4 cities - regional republican centers. Socio-demographic parameters and main risk factors of development of these diseases in working age men and women will be investigated at this stage. Efficacy of complex preventive, medical and surgical interventions will be assessed at stage 2 in a prospective comparative randomized study with duration of 3 years. Final results will be available in 2016.
- Published
- 2013
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