1. A multifunctional comparison of even-aged and uneven-aged forest management in a boreal region
- Author
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Pukkala, Timo, Lahde, Erkki, Laiho, Olavi, Salo, Kauko, and Hotanen, Juha-Pekka
- Subjects
Taigas -- Environmental aspects ,Forest management -- Comparative analysis ,Earth sciences - Abstract
The choice between even- and uneven-aged forest management is a topical issue as the negative impacts of clear-felling are being increasingly criticized and the profitability of even-aged management has been questioned. This study com-pared these management systems in spruce and pine stands in terms of timber, carbon, and bilberry benefits, all of which can be predicted with reasonable accuracy and quantified in terms of money. Management was optimized by maximizing the total net present value (NPV) of the three benefits in a steady-state situation. The currently recommended type of even-aged management was also included in the comparisons. Uneven-aged management was the best in terms of the total NPV and with respect to bilberry benefits (NPV of bilberry harvesting). It was also better than even-aged management in terms of timber benefits when the discount rate was more than 1%. The ranking was less clear in terms of carbon sequestration and discounted carbon benefits. Resume: Le choix entre l'amenagement forestier equienne et inequienne est un sujet d'actualite depuis que les impacts de la coupe rase sont de plus en plus critiques et que la rentabilite de l'amenagement equienne est remise en question. Cette etude compare ces deux systemes d'amenagement dans des peuplements d'epinette et de pin du point de vue des retombees sous forme de bois, de carbone et de myrtille qu'on peut predire avec une precision raisonnable et quantifier monetairement. L'amenagement a ete optimise en maximisant la valeur actualisee nette (VAN) des trois types de retombees dans un etat d'equilibre. Le type d'amenagement equienne actuellement recommande a egalement ete inclus dans les comparaisons. L'a-menagement inequienne etait le meilleur en termes de VAN totale et de retombees provenant des myrtilles (VAN due a la recolte de myrtilles). C'etait egalement meilleur que l'amenagement equienne en termes de retombees provenant du bois lorsque le taux d'escompte etait superieur a 1 %. Le classement etait moins evident en termes de sequestration du carbone et des retombees escomptees provenant du carbone., Introduction Uneven-aged management of forests is a topical issue as the current even-aged silviculture is being increasingly criticized due to its strong and mostly negative impacts on visual landscapes, habitat [...]
- Published
- 2011
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