Search

The common medical conditions that adults with Down syndrome experience are discussed along with health promotion strategies for this group. Healthcare providers should note that adults with Down syndrome are legally competent to make their own medical decisions.

Meningococal meningitis is highly contagious and is caused by the Neisseria meningitis bacterium. Children below 5 years of age are at greatest risk for this disease and its classic symptoms include nuchal rigidity, headache, and sudden high fever. There are vaccines available to prevent this disease including Menomune and Menactra.

Lead poisoning in children remains a concern, with the main source of lead exposure being lead-based paint dust at home. Tips on lead poisoning prevention include the two-time screening of children age 1-2, avoiding home fixtures that contain lead solder, and adequate consumption of calcium, zinc and iron to decrease lead absorption.

Parents should be informed about the benefits of administering the Gardasil vaccine to their adolescent and preadolescent girls. The vaccine protects against four strains of human papillomavirus (HPV).

Symptoms, diagnosis, care, treatment and management of pertussis or whooping cough are discussed. Advice to nurses to recommend vaccinations against the ailment is suggested.