1. Comparison of Subjective and Objective Measures of Hearing, Auditory Processing, and Cognition Among Older Adults With and Without Mild Cognitive Impairment
- Author
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Fausto, Bernadette A., Badana, Adrian N.S., Arnold, Michelle L., Lister, Jennifer J., and Edwards, Jerri D.
- Subjects
Cognition -- Health aspects -- Comparative analysis ,Hearing -- Health aspects -- Comparative analysis ,Health - Abstract
Purpose: The aims of the study were to compare the Cognitive Self-Report Questionnaire (CSRQ; Spina, Ruff, & Mahncke, 2006) Hearing and Cognitive subscale ratings among older adults with and without probable mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and to examine whether self-report, as measured by the CSRQ, is associated with objective measures of hearing, auditory processing, and cognition. Method: Data analyses included 97 older adults of ages 61-91 years. Participants completed the CSRQ self-report measure as well as a battery of objective measures, including pure-tone audiometry, degraded speech understanding, temporal processing, and memory. Results: Older adults with probable MCI rated their cognitive abilities more poorly than those without MCI (p = .002), but ratings of hearing and auditory abilities did not differ between the two groups (p = .912). Age and CSRQ Hearing subscale ratings explained a significant proportion of variance in objective measures of hearing and degraded speech understanding ([R.sup.2] = .39, p < .001). Age, sex, mental status, and CSRQ Cognition subscale ratings explained a significant proportion of variance in objective memory performance ([R.sup.2] = .55, p < .001). Conclusions: Taken together, these results suggest that the CSRQ is an appropriate self-report measure of hearing, cognition, and some aspects of auditory processing for older adults with and without probable MCI., Although self-perceptions of health and performance can be valuable tools, older adults may not accurately report their capabilities. Nevertheless, self-report measures are frequently used by researchers and clinicians across multiple [...]
- Published
- 2018
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